高考语法填空短文改错常用短语
高考英语二轮总复习 第1部分 语篇型语法填空和短文改错 2、短文改错
答题技巧
二、名词单复数的误用及近义词的混用 考点剖析此类题的错误设置一般包括以下几个方面: 1.可数名词单复数形式误用 2.可数名词与不可数名词的混用 3.用于固定词组中的一些名词的用法 4.同义词或反义词的混用 5.名词指代上下文单复数不符 方法突破 1.理清可数与不可数名词之间的区别与联系 2.记清一些用于固定词组中的名词的特殊用法 3.结合语境认真分辨同义名词或近义名词
解题策略
2.重点关注 (1)关注该题所涉及的一致性问题:主要包括主谓一致,时态、语 态一致,代词指代一致,名词的数与格的一致,句式结构与语意一致, 行文关系的一致等。 (2)关注词性问题:了解主要词类的语法作用及其在句中的经常性 位置。如:名词在句中一般做主语、宾语、表语;动词做谓语;形容 词充当表语、定语和宾语补足语;副词则充当状语,修饰形容词、 动词乃至句子。 (3)关注固定搭配:主要考查介词与动词、名词、形容词的固定搭 配;副词与动词的固定搭配;及物动词后多介词或副词以及不及物 动词后少介词,英语中的一些固定句型与习惯搭配等。
【考点分析】 句子顺序 基本考点 第一句 形容词
第二句 动词
第三句 第四句 第五句 第五句 第六句 第七句 第八句 第九句
介词 连词 代词 非谓语动词 动词的语态 定语从句引导词 动词的时态 名词
具体分析 修饰名词用形容词 先行词people和后面的dancers and cyclists提示动词用复数形式 后跟名词短语,用because of “当……的时候”用when 指代不一致 and前后的形式应该一致 没有被动含义,不用被动语态 非限制性定语从句 一般现在时 名词复数
答案:第二句 dish→dishes 第三句 tidying→tidy;whatever→whenever 第四句 doing前面加from 第五句 was→is 第六句 去掉they后面的are 第七句 most→more;mentally→mental 第八句 our→my 第九句 hopes→hope
高考英语语法填空短文改错知识点
高考英语语法填空知识点1．动词+it + if或when从句（常见的动词有enjoy,like , dislike, love , hate ,prefer , appreciate）; crowd 名词“人群”，形容词crowded “拥挤的”，短语be crowded with…“挤满”1) We enjoy _____ if you can go with us. 你若能和我们一起去，那我们就高兴了。
2）The boy enjoyed ____ when his mother kiss him.这个男孩很喜欢他的妈妈吻她。
3）I hate ____ when people talk with their mouths full.4) Although I like living in the city, I hate ____when the streets are _____(crowd) with traffic.5) I will appreciate____if you can help me with my homework.6) We really appreciate____whan she offered to help .她来帮忙了，我们十分感激。
2．noise 名词“噪音”--形容词noisy“噪音的，吵闹的”单句语法填空1）It is dangerous to cross the _____(noise) street.知识拓展：1）加y的方法sleep睡觉→asleep 睡着的→sleepy 瞌睡的，困乏的rain 雨水→_____ 多雨的wind 风→windy 多风的，风大的cloud 云→cloudy 多云的，阴天的snow 雪→snowy 多雪的sun 太阳→sunny 多阳光的，明朗的特别提醒：别忘了双写n luck 运气→lucky 幸运的noise 嘈杂声→noisy 嘈杂的，喧闹的特别提醒：别忘了去掉e health 健康→healthy 健康的2）名词变形容词的方法种种英语中，有时在名词之前或末尾加上不同的前缀或后缀就可以变为形容词。
高考英语短文改错考点归纳
高考英语短文改错考点归纳有的同学在学英语的时候，在短文改错部分总是遇到困难，那么英语短文改错有哪些考点呢?接下来是小编为大家整理的高考英语短文改错考点归纳，希望大家喜欢!高考英语短文改错考点归纳介词和动词的用法短文改错对介词的考查主要涉及在及物动词后接宾语时误加介词和在不及物动词后接宾语时漏加介词、可直接用作状语的副词短语前误加介词、介词与其他词的常用搭配、常用介词的基本用法、习语中的介词用法等。
动词考点归纳的是除动词时态与非谓语动词之外的动词考点，它包括被动语态、情态动词、动词形式的变化、动词用法辨析、动词be 的误加与漏用等。
(介词)真题单句归纳：(1) Suddenly we caught sight at a car and some men. (at 改为 of，catch sightof是习语，意为“看见”) (全国卷)(2) When I have free time I go a long walk.(go 后加 for，go for a walk是习语(全国)(3) It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station. (for 改为of，注意句型It‘s kind of sb to do sth) (全国卷)(4) I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched thepillow. (去掉 at，the moment 在此用作连词，相当于 as soon as)(全国卷)(5) I feel sorry to him. (to 改为 for，be / feel sorry for sb 意为“为某人感到难过”)(动词)真题单句归纳(1)Books may be keep for four weeks. (keep 改为 kept，因此处要用被动语态(全国)(2) They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots ofquestions. (eager 前加were，因此处缺谓语动词) (全国卷)(3) I‘d like to your pen-friend， and get to know more about your country.(to 后加 be / become，因 would like后要接不定式，根据句意此处应加 be / become)(全国卷)(4) There will an important game next month. (will 后加be，此处缺谓语动词)(5)We were all left home at an early age.(去掉were，因句中已有谓语动词left，“我们离开家”又是主动，不能再加be) (天津卷)代词考点1、定语从句中的名词已由关系代词取代，再用代词则是多余的。
【高考英语语法填空与短文改错】并列连词和状语从句,主谓一致,构词法常考点分析
常考点1
常考点2
综合演练提能
并列连词和状语从句 结 束
2．并列连词的常用句式 “祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”。当表示顺承关系时用and， 表示转折关系时用or。
常考点1
常考点2
综合演练提能
并列连词和状语从句 结 束
短文改错中的命题点(单句改错)
1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor's orders, so once I started the car, my mind went blank.________________ 解析：so→but/yet 根据语境可知，前后两句之间为转折关 系，故把so改为but或yet。
4．As a result, he won the game but finally became famous throughout the country.________________ 解析：but→and 句意：结果，他赢得了比赛，闻名全国。 “won the game”和“became famous throughout the country” 之间是并列关系，故用连词and。
常考点1
常考点2
综合演练提能
并列连词和状语从句 结 束
3．(2017·江苏高考改编)Located ________ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction. 解析：where 句意：由于位于“一带一路”的交汇处，江苏 将为“一带一路”的建设做出更大的贡献。where在此引导地 点状语从句。
高考语法填空和短文改错知识点汇总
高考英语语法填空和短文改错知识点汇总知识点1.名词;①adj+ N ;①their/our/his/her/your/its/my+ N ;;①a/an/the+ N ;①Jack`s+ N ;①these/those+ Ns ;①first/second/…+ N ;①be of + N =be+adj;知识点2.18组+Ns;5组+N；①some 一些；①many 许多；①few 一些；①several 几个；①most 大多数；①other 其他的；①all 所有的；①various/a variety of 各种各样的；①one of …之一①each of 每一个①different不同的①kinds of 各种各样的①sorts of 各种类型的①a couple of 一些①one and a half(大于1的数字) 一点五①rest of其余的①a lot of/lots of许多，大量的；①a series of一系列的；①5组+N；①a/an 一个①one一个①per每一①each每一①every 每一知识点3.形容词原形；① Adj +N;something+ Adj ;① Adj and/or Adj ;①be/feel/seem+ Adj ;①make/find/feel +it + Adj ;知识点4.形容词比较级；① Adj+ +than;① Adj+ and/or Adj+ ;①even/far/much/a little+ Adj+①couldn`t be+ Adj+ ;①what`s more;what`s worse;知识点5.形容词最高级；① the+ Adj++ +N;①one of + Adj++ ;① Adj++ and/or Adj++ ;知识点6.-ed形容词与-ing形容词①damaged adj被破坏的；damaging adj 有害的；①flooded adj 受灾的；flooding adj洪水般的；①surrounded adj被…环绕着的；surrounding adj周围的；知识点7.副词① Adv +V/ V+ Adv ;① Adv and/or Adv ;① Adv +Adj;① Adv (有提示词)；知识点8.无提示副词① Adv ；①However;然后①Therefore;因此①Besides;此外①Otherwise;否则，要不然①ago与before区别；①段时间+ago,……………did/was………………….①段时间+before,……………had done………………….知识点9.谓语动词①本句无(谓语)动词——空格处填谓语动词形式；①主动/被动；①动作发生时间；(过去——did;现在——do/does;将来——will do;)知识点10.谓语动词句式①……was doing……when……did……做某事的过程中突然……①It is suggested that sb (should) do sth/be done;①If……had done……,……would have done……If……did/were……,……would do……①It is the first time that sb have done sth.这是某人第一次做某事；It was the first time that sb had done sth.那是某人第一次做某事；①段时间+before,……had done…….段时间+ago,……did/was…….① Sb had hardly done……when……did……一……就……Sb had scarcely done……when……did……一……就……Sb had no sooner done……than……did……一……就……①情态动词(can/could/might/should/…)+ do(主动)/be done(被动)；①Only then/in this way/when……did sb do sth.直到……某人才……；知识点11.非谓语动词①本句已经有谓语动词——空格处填非谓语动词形式；①被动——done;主动——to do/doing;①to do——表目的/将来；①doing——表伴随/现在/性质/状态/特征；知识点12.非谓语动词句式57个1.adj+enough to do sth.足够…去做某事；2.refuse to do sth.拒绝去做某事；3.There be +主语+doing sth.【①.正在进行;②.性质/状态/条件】4.There be +主语+to do sth.【①.未发生;②.目的】5.It be +adj+for sb to do sth.【adj修饰to do sth】6.It be +adj+of sb to do sth.【adj修饰sb】7.介词+doing【主动形式】；介词+being done.【被动形式】8.Keep doing sth.保持做某事；9.Sb spend time/money (in) doing sth.某人花费时间/金钱做某事。
高考3500通过各题型：语法填空改错,阅读作文来记忆第6期.
每日打卡一、核心词汇1、abroad/?'br??d/ad.到/在国外，到/在海外（同overseas）【拓展】get abroad岀去，出门①谣言）传出去，传开at home and abroad在国内夕卜go [travel] abroad 到外国，出洋from abroad从国外，从海外be all abroad茫然不解，离题太远be all abroad to do any thi ng with 对........ 一窍不通。
2、absent /??bs?nt /a.缺席的；心不在焉的【拓展】（be prese nt at 出席）be abse nt from ...未出席......... ，缺席.........abse nee from 缺席…duri ng/in on e's abse nee=during/in the absenee of sb在某人不在/缺席的时候abse nt-min ded = abse nee of mi nd 心不在焉的absenee of mi nd 心不在焉，精神恍惚in the absenee of由于缺乏；（物）不存在；缺少/席二、词性转换1、automation自动化automate v使自动化automatie自动的,无意识的automatieally 自动地2、awareness意识aware 意识至U的unaware未察觉的三、熟词生义1、aehe（熟义：v.&n.疼痛）He was aehing for home . （v .渴望）2、a et（熟义：v.&n.行动）It takes a eouple of minutes for the drug to aet . （vi. 起作用）The aet is passed by the Con gress fin ally. （n.法案）耳濡目染What is the text mai nly about?一、语法填空1、实战My sister was fond of traveli ng. Ever since graduati ng, she 1. _________ (determ ine) to orga nize a trip to anold temple. Since transporting fare was expensive, she decided 2. ___________________ (use) a bicycle to cycle there notcari ng about the disadva ntages. Her stubbor n attitude was always her shortco ming. Once she made up her mind to do someth ing, no one could persuade her3. ______ (cha nge) her mi nd. Fin ally, we gave in as usual though we4. ________ prefer) to take a train. After weprepared everyth ing, in cludi ng the schedule, 5. ___________ (rely) weather forecast and the in sura nee, we bega n ourtrip.Our journey was along a river flowing from a high altitude. Our pace was slow6. ____________ the river frequently had many sharp bends7. ___________ deep valleys, where the water seemed to boil.Just as I recorded in my journal, it was really 8. _____________ hard journey. But we also enjoyed great views. Onenight, I put my head on my pillow --a parcel 9. _____________ wool coats, and lay beneath the stars. When the flamein front of our cave went out at midni ght, I found the sky so10. __________________ (beauty)!2、总结反思①②③④二、短文改错1、实战My sister was fond of traveli ng. Ever since graduat ing, she had bee n determ ined to orga nize a trip to a old temple. Since tran sport ing fare was expe nsive, she decided to use a bicycle to cycle there not cared about the disadva ntages. Her stubbor n attitude waslways her shortco ming. Once she made up mind to do someth ing, no one could persuade her to cha nge her mind. Fin ally, we gave up as usual though we preferred to take a train. After we prepared everyth in g, in cluded the schedule, reliable weather forecast and the in sura nee, we bega n your trip.Our journey was along a river flowed from a high altitude. Our pace was slow because the river frequently had m any sharp bends through deep valleys, which the water seemed to boil. Just as I recorded in my jour nal, it was really a hard journ ey. But we also enjoyed great views. One ni ght, I put my head on my pillow —a parcel of wool coats, and lied ben eath the stars. W the flame in front of our cave went out at midni ght, I found sky so beautiful!2、总结反思B. tran sport ing fare was expe nsive D. She is very stubbor nB. reliable weather forecast D. the in sura nee 、阅读理解My sister was fond of traveling. Ever since graduating, she had been determined toorganize a trip to an old temple. Since transporting fare was expensive, she decided to use a bicycle to cycle there not cari ng about the disadva ntages. Her stubbor n attitude was always her shortco ming. Once she made up her mind to do somethi ng, no one could persuade her to cha nge her mi nd. Fi nally, we gave in as usual though we preferred to take a trai n. After we prepared everyth ing, in cludi ng the schedule, reliable weather forecast and the in sura nee, we bega n our trip.Our journey was along a river flowing from a high altitude. Our pace was slow becausethe river frequently had many sharp bends through deep valleys, where the water seemed to boil.Just as I recorded in my jour nal, it was really a hard journ ey. But we also enjoyed great views.One night, I put my head on my pillow --a parcel of wool coats, and lay beneath the stars. When the flame in front of our cave went out at mid ni ght, I found the sky so beautiful!1. Which is the best title?A. A Deep CaveB. A High AltitudeC. A Suitable ScheduleD. A Hard Trip2. From the first passage, we can infer that _____ .A. my sister was fond of travelingC. she usually gave in to us 3. We prepared everythi ng except ____ . A. the scheduleC. computers4. The author ' s attitude to the journey isA. happy but stubbor nB. tired but happyC. determ ined but tiredD. reliable stubbor n 5. What ' s the Chinese meaning of the word altitude in the second passage?A. 态度B. 保险C. 海拔D. 火焰逐句理解【英译汉】My sister was fond of traveling. Ever since graduating , she had been determined to organize a trip to an old temple. Since transport ing fare was expensive, she decided to use a bicycle to cycle there not caringabout the disadvantages. Her stubborn attitude was always her shortcoming . Once she made up her mind to do something, no one could persuade her to change her mind . Finally, we gave in as usual though we prefer red to take a train. After we prepared everyth ing, in clud ing the schedule, reliable weather forecast and theinsurance, we began our trip.Our journey was along a river flow ing from a high altitude . Our pace was slow because the river freque ntly had many sharp bends through deep valleys, where the water seemed toboil. Just as I recorded in my journal , it was really a hard journey. But we also enjoyed greatviews. One night, I put my head on my pillow --a parcel of wool coats, and lay beneath the stars. When the flame in front of our cave went out at midnight , I found the sky so beautiful!我的妹妹很喜欢旅行。
语法填空与短文改错技巧
语法填空与短文改错技巧语法填空和短文改错是英语考试中常见的题型，它们要求我们在给定的上下文中填写正确的单词或改正错误。
掌握一些技巧可以帮助我们更好地应对这两种题型。
首先，对于语法填空题，我们需要注意上下文的逻辑关系。
在填写单词时，我们要根据前后句的关系来确定所需的词性。
例如，如果前面是一个名词，那么填写的单词可能是一个形容词或动词的过去分词形式。
此外，我们还可以根据句子的主语和谓语动词来确定所需的单词形式。
例如，如果主语是第三人称单数，那么填写的动词应该是第三人称单数形式。
其次，对于短文改错题，我们需要注意常见的语法错误。
例如，主谓一致、时态错误、冠词使用不当等。
在改正错误时，我们要根据语法规则和上下文的意义来判断。
有时候，我们需要改变动词的时态，有时候需要增加或删除冠词。
在改错时，我们还要注意句子的连贯性和语言的流畅性。
除了注意上下文的逻辑关系和常见的语法错误，我们还可以借助一些语法规则来解决这两种题型。
例如，对于语法填空题，我们可以利用名词、动词、形容词和副词的词缀和词根来确定正确的单词形式。
此外，我们还可以根据句子的结构和语法规则来确定所需的单词。
例如，如果句子是一个被动语态，那么填写的动词应该是过去分词形式。
对于短文改错题，我们可以利用语法规则和上下文的意义来确定错误的位置和类型。
例如，如果句子中的动词时态错误，我们可以根据上下文来确定正确的时态。
如果句子中的冠词使用不当，我们可以根据名词的单复数和上下文的意义来确定正确的冠词。
总之，语法填空和短文改错是英语考试中常见的题型。
掌握一些技巧可以帮助我们更好地应对这两种题型。
我们需要注意上下文的逻辑关系和常见的语法错误，并借助语法规则和上下文的意义来确定正确的单词形式和改正错误。
通过不断练习和积累，我们可以提高解题的准确性和效率。
高考英语二轮总复习 第1部分 语篇型语法填空和短文改错 专题4 动词和动词词组
高频考点·探究突破
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1.易混动词辨析 (1)词形相近动词之间辨义。 ①lay(放),lie(躺)与lie(说谎)
中文 放
躺
原形 lay
lie
说谎 lie
过去式 laid lay
高频考点·探究突破
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附:常用动词词组 1.与不同介词(副词)搭配的动词 (1)add短语 add to增加,增添 add up加起来 add up to总计,共达 (2)break短语 break away from脱离 break down坏掉;出故障;垮掉 break into闯入,破门而入 break out(战争)爆发 break in破门而入 break off打断;中断 break through逾越,突破;冲破 break up打碎;(物理)分解;分开;结束
questions and art will prevent her attaining great progress,and people will not 5.appreciate(欣赏) her any more in the end.
译文:虽然那位令人羡慕的女演员非常机敏,但是她却听不进其 他人的建议。她一直喜爱大量的津贴。不管怎么说,这种对待学术 和艺术的可怕态度将会阻止她取得大的进步,人们最终也不会再欣 赏她。
2.(2020·天津卷改编)We can’t
put off
(推迟) buying
a new printer for our company.The one we have doesn’t work.
解析:考查动词词组。句意:为我们公司买一台新打印机的事情 不能推迟了。我们现有的那台不工作了。put off意为“推迟”,在 can’t后用原形,故填put off。
高考英语短文改错常考考点归纳
高三英语复习资料之短文改错归纳短文改错错误类型:(一) 词法的测试1.名词：主要是查名词是否可数，与其修饰语是否一致。
eg: 1) I have many hobby, such as football, sing, listen music.Hobby是可数名词，在这要用复数形式；playing football是一项运动，football只是一种球；sing和listen to 要用动名词形式。
2) Do exercises do good to our healthy. exercise作运动讲是不可数名词，do exercise作主语要用动名词形式，谓动用单数；healthy是形容词，这里要用名词形式。
3) Reading books is one of my hobby.one of 后的名词应用复数形式。
2. 代词：对于短文中出现的每一个代词都要查一下它所指代的内容及在句中的作用，注意其数、格、词性是否正确和前后是否一致，常考的代词包括人称代词、指示代词、反身代词、关系代词及疑问代词等。
1).He drove too fast, and the police stopped her.前面提到的是he而后面却用her来代，故应将her改为him.2).This is the best film which I have ever seen.先行词前有最高级修饰应用关系代词that 而不是which。
3. 冠词：英语中只有三个冠词，但用起来却很复杂，在短文改错中，错误不外乎该用冠词时没有用，不该用时却用了；该用an用了a，该用a(n)却用了the.1) I meant to write letter and te ll you all the things…letter为可数名词,故write后应加a.2) I like playing the football. 去the3) He is a honest boy. a改为an4. 介词：检查介词主要是查介词与动词、形容词、名词的搭配，介词惯用词组等是否正确。
2021届高三 语法填空+短文改错专题(一)
第一部分语法填空体裁：说明文主题语境：人与自我－运动时微笑的作用词数：182 难度：中Many athletes have been told that smiling while1（sweat) will make theirefforts feel easier. A marathon runner smiled widely through the final miles of his fastest-ever marathon; afterward, hesaid what he had hoped2 （be) that the smiling would relax him to the finish line. But there has been little solidscientific evidence to support this idea. In recent years several studies3 (examine)whether deliberately smilingcan make changes to how people feel psychologically during races.4 few have looked at the physical effect5 sports performance.Researchers decided 6 (gather) a group of experienced recreational runners and have them alternately smilebroadly as they ran. Many of the runners found it difficult to smile throughout the whole session,though. Their smiles 7 （increase) fixed and unnatural. Such false smiles make 8 （few) facial muscles(肌肉）startworking than the sincere version and most likely result in less 9 （relax) and performance improvement. So thebecamekey to using a happy smile to make you10 better runner may be to smile sincerely and often near a race's end,but in 30-second bursts,rather than constantly.创新练高分必抢创新素材：塑料银行体裁：说明文主题语境：人与自然－塑料银行词数：223 难度：中David Katz was upset by all the plastic going into the ocean.Tohelp solve the problem,ha had a 1 (create )idea ---to treat plastic like money.Mr .Katz calls his idea ＂Plastic Bank". The goal of the Plastic Bank is to use plastic to help people solve the problems2（gradual). ThePlastic Bank adds a value to plastic waste by paying people to recycle it.The program began in 2015 in Haiti, a poor island nation with many 3 （problem) of waste plastic. ThePlastic Bank has 30 "markets" in Haiti. Al the Plastic Bank markets,people can exchange the plastic they've collected for 4 they need. The Plastic Bank markets sell lots of hings that local people need. The stores also allowplastic collectors to use the money they earn to pay 5 health care or school.To make sure that the plastic 6 (recycle), the Plastic Bank works with partners, who agree 7 （use)the plastic that is collected. When customers buy these products, which are labeled "Social Plastic",they know thatthey are both helping people in other parts of the world 8 keeping plastic out of the ocean. So far, the PlasticBank 9 （keep) about 7 million pounds of plastic out of the ocean. It makes a great10 （contribute) to theocean.体裁：说明文主题语境：人与社会－机器人词数：213 难度：中［名师原创题］Modern-day robots are programmed to handle tasks that are1（normal) carried out byhumans.They are faster and 2 (accurate)than human workers and never ask for a pay rise or take breaks! Robotsare also able to work in dangerous situations.Researchers at the University of Arkansas in the United States say that the mobile robots which 3 （create)already are ideal for the job of hospital attendants.These mobile robots store a 4 （detail) map of the hospital intheir memory. The robots' sensors can detect 5 (barrier) and quickly get out ofthe way. Although these robotscannot go up and down stairs, they know 6 to press a button of an elevator.Researchers at a Massachusetts' university are creating a robot that can constantly change its shape according to 7 task it has to do. These robots are called polymorphic robots. "Polymorphic" 8 （mean) the ability to takedifferent forms. A 3D printer is placed inside the robot to create the desired shape. The entire process of9 （change) forms in this manner is called the rapid printing technology which is fairly common in the car industry toproduce complex 3D structures quickly. Once the robot has performed its task, it can be melted down and recycled intoanother useful part10 the 3D printer.体裁：记叙文主题语境：人与自我－有关收纳的建议和理念词数：246 难度：中［重庆市高2020届高三学业质量调研抽测］Marie Kondo is1internationally-known expert on organizingthings. Her first book, 2 （call)The Life-changing Magic of Tidying Up:The Japanese Art of Decluttering andOrganizing,was published in Japanese in 2011. 3 has sold more than 10 million copies in more than 40 countries.Yet fans want more help and 4 (inform).So Kondo is launching a television show -a team of workers willvisit clients' homes with a set of special paper boxes 5 (keep)things organized. A set of three boxes costs $ 89.Kondo says the boxes were not part of her 6 （origin) idea. In her book about tidying up,she gave two mainpieces of advice.First,only keep things that give you joy. Second,store those things in place so that they can be 7 （easy) reached and put away.Kondo did not tell readers to get special containers 8 their things.Instead,she suggested people use containersthey already had,such as shoeboxes.But fans still ask Kondo what kinds of containers they need to achieve her special way of organizing things.So Kondo recently appeared in New York City to launch her new boxes. They have the same shape and size asshoeboxes.They 9 （color) light pink,gray,brown and purple. The inside parts are painted with designs such as atree branch dotted with small white flowers.Kondo10 （say) the idea behind the boxes is not to hide things. Instead,it is to make the things inside feelhappy.创新练高分必抢创新素材：中国首座野生动物迁徙立交桥体裁：说明文主题语境：人与自然－中国首座野生动物迁徙立交桥词数：198难度：中［名师原创题］China's first overpass for wildlife migtation(迁徒）has already come into use. The bridge1. (lie)over the newly constructed National Highway 216 is able to link animal habitats separated by the road.2（cover）with sand-much like the surrounding land, the overpass can fit in with the environment well.It's about two years since the national highway3（begin)and it is designed with environmental protection asa top priority. A project environmental engineer for the highway said they based the construction of theseman-madecorridors(通道） 4 years of observation of wildlife migration in the region. The bridge, for example, is builtaccording to the region's natural conditions and with 5 purpose of reducing the highway's effect on the animalssignificantly. Wildlife overpasses and underpasses assist animals 6 （safe)crossing over or under busy roadwaysand allow them to continue to use their customary paths, 7 would otherwise be blocked.Those passageways,with a total 8 （long) of 59 kilometers,enable antelopes and other animals to cross therailway freely. So far, China has put great effort into achieving 9 （harmony) coexistence between humandevelopment and the protection of wildlife. The Qinghai-Tibet Railway, the world's 10 （high) railroad, has 33underpasses for migrating animals.体裁：说明文主题语境：人与社会－校车颜色的由来词数：193 难度：中［名师原创题］Back in April,1939 1 Frank Cyr, a university professor, took a tour of ten states, he foundthat student transportation was in a sorry state - many students had no 2 （rely) way to get to school and the oneswho got to school often traveled in unsafe buses.3（see) a need to fix this problem, Cyr organized a meeting, one that would change the future of schoolbuses forever. School officials and transportation specialists gathered 4 (set) much-needed standards for buses,including those for color, 5 (high), and width as well as safety rules which had never been set by state.There were many different bus colors in the United States before this conference. Cyr presented his new idea6 education officials-lemon yellow or deep orange-red.The matter was settled quickly. Yellow,or "NationalSchool Bus Glossy Yellow" ,7 （choose) for being easily seen from a distance. People also found that itemphasized(使突出）the black writing on8 body of each bus telling its destination. These were consideredimportant factors(因素）for vehicles that traveled during early morning and late afternoon9 （hour).Thirty-fivestates made the changes 10 （immediate),and every state was on board by 1974.第二部分短文改错突破练保分必拿Passage 1 体裁：记叙文主题语境：人与自我－踢足球词数：95 难度：中I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was inprimary school,I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hitme.Istopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyone's surprising, the ball went into the net. Allthe football player on the playground cheered loudly,say that I had a talent for football. From now on,I started to playmy football with classmates after school.I am a good player now.Passage 2 体裁：记叙文主题语境：人与自我－100天养成一个好习惯词数：119 难度：中Last term our class hold a meaningful activity which required us toform the good habit in 100 days.I paired up with my deskmate. First,we discussed what habit that we should develop.All of us agreed to read for half an hour each day.Then we made a list of the books we wereinterested.From then on,we managed to spare half an hour every day to reading books,however busy we were. Beside,we took a lot of notesand often exchanged idea.In the end,we accomplished our goal of reading for 100 days.How proudly we were! Moreimportantly, due to the activity,reading books have become an essential part of our life.During the holiday,I tried a new way to explore the Forbidden City,where left me with deep impression. To avoid waste time buying a ticket on the spot,I made a reservation online.I gotmy ticket from a machine without difficulty and start the exploration.I was deep attracted by the grand architecture. Tomy excited,I could scan the QR codes to get detailed informations. With the VR glasses on,I even found me back tothe time when the palace was under construction.How impressive! I found the Forbidden City both traditional ormodern because of our history is made alive here.创新设题：Passage 5 涉及强调句的用法创新素材：大学专业比大学名字更重要Passage 4 体裁：记叙文主题语境：人与自我－中国历史文化词数：107难度：中［名师原创题］I love to go sightseeing worldwide, always absorbing in the culture of every county I visil Therefore, one place hat gets me truly attracted by its culture is in China, my homeland. China hasgreat practices and beliefs. If you come to a country,outstanding Chinese manner will somewhat be passed on to you. China also famous for the history that dated from the 27th century BC and deserves to be read seriously. I’ve known much interesting facts about the history ever since I visited Beijing and Xi'an. All in all, China really owns some kind of magic,what makes people crazy about everything related to them.Passage 5 体裁：议论文主题语境：人与社会－大学专业比大学名字更重要词数：119 难度：难［名师原创题］As a would-be college student, I believe college majors are important than college names. First,basing the choice of your college on personal interests fuel a strong motivation for your studies. Thus, you had better tofollow your heart, since it is the areas you aim to pursue where drive you to work hard. The second reason is that yourmajor which is close connected with the future job gives you an advantage on others when you apply for a job.Masteringskills in the specific field will make you competitive. Besides, it will enable you to go further or deeper. Promisingcollege major can add wings to professional prospects. So equip you with skills needed from now on.Passage 6 体裁：记叙文主题语境：人与自我－邀请朋友听音乐会词数：108 难度：中［名师原创题］Hi,Mike. How are you going to celebrate your birthday the next month? If you hadn't arrangedanything,come to the concert holding by my favorite band in the city stadium. I'm sure you will not regret it. Theconcert will be Sunday. Clearly it will be a hit,because the ticket of the concert are sold very well. The only problemis when the performance starts quite lately-at nine pm. We can take a bus there, so there will be no bus when theconcert is over. I will ask your dad to pick us up and you can stay in my home for the night.Passage 7 体裁：记叙文主题语境：人与自我－就业选择词数：105 难度：中［2019全国II卷］Since I was a kid,I've considered different job I would like to do. First,I wanted to be a fireman,whose uniform looked so coolly. Then,when I was in the five grade,I wanted to be a teacher because I likedmy English teacher too much. When I studied chemistry high school,I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor,They were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much morebetter after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.Dear Tom,I'm glad to hear that you are considering make up with Peter. If I am you,I would consider a bike as a birthdaypresent for him.As far as I know,Peter is always in poor health, so he should take more exercises by riding a bike to have his body build up. In the meanwhile, you can often go out by bike together, which is helpful on rebuilding your friendship. Besides, taking a bike is environmentally friendly means of transport. It is convenient to get around as well. Apart from giving him a gift, and you can also adopt other means,such as traveling, seeing a movie,having dinner and going shopping.No matter how you do,being sincere was the most important. Don't hesitate,and try to take action. I really hope that we can make up and be good friends forever.Yours,Li HuaPassage 9 体裁：记叙文主题语境：人与自我－去国外旅游词数：115 难度：中Last summer vacation I traveled to America and I met a lotof foreigner. I found a tour guide which spoke both English and Chinese because of I was not confident about myEnglish.Interesting,some native English speakers joined me in the trip. When we are in the Grand Canyon,we lostcontact with our guide but everyone was worried. All of sudden,my phone rang and it was from the guide,said that hewould wait for us at the gate of the canyon. He asked I to inform the other members. I summoned my courage to tellthem in English,and then I was praising by them. I felt more confident afterwards.。
高考英语全国甲乙卷短文改错改编语法填空
2022高考英语全国甲乙卷短文改错改编语法填空全国甲卷My father often took me to his hospital 1 I was off school. He showed me how his medical instruments 2 (use). I felt so close 3 him. However, after I went to high school, somehow I became 4 (distance) from him. I was unwilling 5 (talk) with him and often disobeyed his rule of not 6 (stay) out with my friends too late. The disagreement was 7 sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle 8 . One day, he talked with me and hoped to mend our relations. With the efforts 9 (make) by both sides, we began to understand each other 10 (well).【答案与解析】1. when 考查时间状语从句。
分析句子结构可知，此处引导时间状语从句。
句意为：过去我不上学时，父亲常带我去他的医院。
故填when。
2. were used 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。
根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；分析句子结构可知，主语“his medical instruments”与动词use之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；且主语“his medical instruments”为复数，谓语动词应用复数形式。
故填were used。
3. to 考查介词。
2023年高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结含答案
高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结（含答案）一、名词旳数语法填空1. ( 全国 I 卷 62) This trend, ... , has had some unintended side62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing themedical community was trying to fight.解析：effects表达“某些意料外旳副作用”，故用复数。
2. ( 全国 II 卷 61) It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowedpeople to avoid terrible 61 (crowd) on the roads...解析：crowds防止拥挤旳人群。
3. ( 全国III卷 67) She has turned down several 67 (invitation)to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.解析：invitations由前面旳several可知，要用复数形式。
短文改错解析：word-*words背面有并列旳三句话，故word用复数words。
解析：informations-information因information是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
二、代词阅读理解Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first an nual International Jazz Day...Despite the celebrations, though, in the U. S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the mu sic has failed to connect with younger generations.en the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.29. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Jazz becoming more accessible.B. The production of jazz growing faster.C. Jazz being less popular with the young.D. The jazz audience becoming larger.解析：指代前句中即前一段旳最终一句中旳the music has failed to connect 6with younger generations,比较各选项，只有C对旳。
【K12学习】XX高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳
XX高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳一、名词的数语法填空Thistrend,...,hashadsoeunintendedside2suchasovereightandheartdisease—theverythingtheedicalunityastryingtofight.解析：effects表示“一些意料外的副作用”，故用复数。
Itranforjustunderseveniloetersandalloedpeopletoavoidterrible61ontheroads...解析：crods避免拥挤的人群。
Shehasturneddonseveral67tostaratshosinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.解析：invitations由前面的several可知，要用复数形式。
短文改错Hoever,therailayquiclyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandith insixonths,orethan25,000peopleereusing67everyday.解析：it指代前句中的therailay。
短文改错r.andrs.Zhangallorinourschool.解析：all-*both考查代词。
因r.andrs.Zhang是两个人，而all是指三者或三者以上的“都”，故改all为表示两者“都”的both。
1canclibthehills.Allthisillbeinterestingandgoodforyourhealth.Aboveall,Icanlearnoreaboutnature.解析:your—y由语境可知，应是对“我的”身体有益。
三、冠词语法填空As65result,peopleilleatorefoodtotrtoaeupforthatsoethingissing.解析：a因asaresult固定短语。
Instead,sheisearning£6,500adayas62odelinNeyor.解析：a表示职业的单数可数名词前通常加不定冠词。
高考英语二轮总复习 第1部分 语篇型语法填空和短文改错 专题2 代词和介词
基础自诊·夯基固本
-2-
词汇复习2(根据汉语提示填入以a开头的单词的适当形式,然后 背诵情景,熟记以a开头的课标高频词汇。)
【情景1】 At the anniversary of Agricultural Products Expo,an American agent made an address on how to 1. accumulate (积 累)adequate knowledge to improve the production.Anyway,we should make any 2. alternative (可供选择的) solutions,or even 3. appoint (委派)amateurs or allocate adults who served in
There is no water left in the bottle.(no=not any) 瓶子里没有水。
高频考点·探究突破
-15-
一二
(2)either,any,both,all的常见用法 either 指两者之一;any指三者或三者以上之一。 both指两者都;all 指三者或三者以上都。 (3)表示“另外的”不定代词:the other,other,others,another的常见用 法 ①the other指两者中的另一个,表示特指,可单独使用,也可接单数 名词。常用结构为one...the other...。如: There are two pens.One is his;the other is Tom’s. 有两支钢笔。一支是他的,另一支是汤姆的。
(2)“of(介词)+名词性物主代词(或名词所有格)”构成双重所有格, 如:a friend of my father’s我父亲的一位朋友。
通用版2024高考英语二轮复习第三板块语法填空与短文改错NO
第四讲状语从句一、明备考方向二、攻重点难点(一)引导时间状语从句的从属连词及重点句式1．引导时间状语从句的从属连词有：when, whenever, while, as, before, after, since, till/until, as soon as, no sooner ...than, hardly/scarcely ...when, immediately, instantly, the moment, every/each time等。
2．在驾驭时间状语从句时，要留意以下几个重点句式：(1)not ...until ...“直到……才……”(2)It＋will be/was＋一段时间＋before ... “过……(时间)才……”(3)It＋is/has been＋一段时间＋since ... “自从……以来多长时间了”(4)It＋was＋not long before ...“不久……就……”(5)No sooner＋had＋主语＋过去分词 ...than ...(正常语序：主语＋had no sooner ＋过去分词＋than ...) “一……就……”(6)Hardly/Scarcely＋had＋主语＋过去分词 ...when ... (正常语序：主语＋had hardly/scarcely＋过去分词＋when ...)“一……就……”When I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays.我住在那里时，星期天常到海滨去。
Please don't talk so loud while others are working.在别人工作的时候，请别这么大声音说话。
It was some time before I realized the truth.过了很长一段时间我才悟出真相。
He had no sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering.＝No sooner had he finished his speech than the students started cheering.他刚完成演讲学生们就起先欢呼起来。
高考短文改错常用的固定搭配
高考短文改错常考的固定搭配1. 冠词的固定搭配全国卷英语高考对冠词的考查，并非仅仅局限于区分“特指”和“泛指”那般简单，在固定搭配中考查冠词也是很常态的考法。
以下冠词的固定搭配就是高频考点：含不定冠词的固定词组：in a mess 乱七八糟in a hurry 匆匆忙忙in a …condition 处于……状态have a gift for 在……有天赋at a loss 不知所措all of a sudden 突然once in a while 偶尔once upon a time 从前go on a diet 节食keep a diary 写日记do sb. a favor 帮某人一个忙give sb. a lift 给某人提供顺风车as a result 结果keep an eye on 照看have a word with 和某人谈话a waste of 浪费at an end 接近尾声a series of 一系列含定冠词的固定词组：make the most / best of 充分利用on the spot / scene 在现场at the moment 此时此刻take the place of 取代；替代in the daytime 在白天in the distance 在远方in the end 最终on the whole 总体上on the left / right 在左/右边at the same time 同时in the air / sky 在空中for the time being 暂时in a word 总之in the 1980s 二十世纪八十年代all over the world 全世界in the beginning 起初by the way 顺便说一下必须注意的是，有了短文改错作为载体，与零冠词有关的一些固定搭配，也开始“大行其道”，成为考查对象。
短文改错常考点总结
常考的语法常识1、介词：介词后面加名词、代词、动名词doing做宾语（介词宾语）2、形容词：系动词后面用形容词做表语（不能用副词）形容词修饰名词-ed结构的形容词修饰人；-ing结构形容词修饰物3、副词：副词修饰动词、形容词、副词、整个句子（在句首做状语）4、并列连词：and前后词性、时态、结构要一致Or 表示选择“或者”But表示转折“但是”，yet也可以表示转折，一般用完成时 Because后面接原因“因为”So后面接结果“所以”5、动词：（1）-ing结构、从句做主语，谓语动词用单数，（2）注意谓语动词的时态，高频考察过去时，（3）高频考察一般现在时的第三人称单数（4）注意谓语动词的被动语态be+done（5）注意非谓语动词结构的使用（done、doing、to do）6、名词：可数名词单数出现的形式 :泛指：a/an+可数名词单数 a book特指：the+可数名词单数 the book特指：形容词性物主代词+可数名词单数my book特指：名词所有格+可数名词单数Jim’s book 可数名词复数出现的形式 :泛指可数名词复数 books特指：the+可数名词复数 the books特指：形容词性物主代词+可数名词复数my books特指：名词所有格+可数名词复数Jim’s books不可数名词没有复数结构常考的不可数名词：advice、work、homework、air、waternews,information,progress,fun,weather,music,health,luck。
在使用这些词时，不管其前面有多少修饰语，其前一定不要用不定冠词a或an，也不能加复数只能修饰可数名词的词语有: many, many a(n), a good / great many,a number of,scores of, dozens of只能修饰不可数名词的词语有: much, a great deal of,a great / large amount of等。
高考英语短文改错特殊句式强调句倒装省略therebe结构祈使句感叹句
程中对此要特别关注。有关倒装句的分类和情况见下图：
全部倒装
表示方位或时间的副词或介词短语，如 here, there, then, in, up, down, off, away, in the room, on the wall 等置于句首，谓语动词多为 be, come, go 等，并且主语是名词时(主语为代词时，不能倒装)
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【典例 5】 (2019·广东茂名五大联盟联考)A large number of people are on the phone or online while ________ (watch) television.
答案：watching。句意：许多人一边看电视一边打电话或上网。 while 引导的状语从句省略了主语 people 和 are，且“people”与“watch” 之 间 为 主 谓 关 系 ， 还 原 后 为 while people are watching, 故 填 watching。
将 if 省略，则要将 had, were 或 should 提到主语之前
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①Into the complete silence of the waiting class came the teacher's sweet voice, “Good morning, children.”
②Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important.
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【典例 9】 (2019·福建四校联考)________ exciting news it was that our class won the first prize in the English contest！We lived up to our teacher's expectations in the end.
短文改错口诀(高考复习完整版))
短文改错专项讲解附：2001—2010年全国1卷真题短文改错考点分布表短文改错口诀名代数、动词形；时态语态要辨明；冠介缺错、还是省；形容词副词要分清；非谓结构和句型；逻辑连词要理顺；成分意义要完整；特殊用法莫粗心。
一、名代数。
是指：名词和代词的单复数形式是否正确；代词的指代是否一致；或者是名词、代词的形格错误。
1.I have a lot of homeworks to do.将homeworks改为homework.2.There are many apples trees in the garden.将apples改为apple.3.Today is Teacher’s Day.将Teacher’s改为Teachers’4.I have many books and I like it.将it改为them.5.My sister dressed her and enjoyed her very much.将句中的两个her改为herself.二、动词形，时态、语态要辨明。
是指：谓语动词的主谓一致形式，谓语动词的时态、语态和语气的结构形式是否正确。
1.It was Sunday yesterday. We planned to plant trees in the country and we cycle there early at 8:00 am.将cycle改为cycled.2.He is likes English very much.去掉is.3.They built the bridge for 3 years.在built前面加have.4.Please tell me if it rains tomorrow.将rains改为will rain.5.Great changes have been taken place in our country.去掉been.6.It snowed heavily last night and the ground covered with a lot of snow.在ground后加was.7.I wish that I saw him yesterday.将saw改为had seen.三、冠介缺错、还是省。