高考英语考前知识大清理15

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高考英语考前知识清理40天 第11-15天

高考英语考前知识清理40天 第11-15天

考前知识清理40天11I. 语法复习:名词1. 名词的复数问题:A) 加s的问题. B) 加es的问题. C) 不规则的复数问题. D) 复合名词的复数问题.2. 名词的所有格问题.A) Jane and Mary's room (共有) B) Jane's and Mary's rooms (不共有)C) at Mr. Green's (家) at the tailor's (店铺)D) 表示物生命东西的名词,通常用"of +名词"表示所有关系.the gate of the school the window of the doorE) 双重所有格问题F) of + 抽象名词=形容词of importance = importantof + great + 抽象名词= very + 形容词of great importance = be very importantof + no + 抽象名词= not + 形容词(-less) It is no use . = It is useless.3. 名词短语做状语一般不用介词.She kept washing all day. I told you many times. Come this way, please.He can walk 50 miles a day. We waited there two hours.4. 关于dozen, acore的用法.II. 句型复习:14. It takes sb. ... to do sth.句型14中的不定式是真正的主语,it是形式主语,句型中的直接宾语是时间.常译为"做...要花费某人..."15. It is no good (use ) doing sth.句型号15中的真正主语是动名词短语,主句中的表语可以是no good , ( not any good ) , no use , ( not any use )16. It doesn't matter whether ( if ) ...句型16常译为"不论(是否)...没关系...III.词汇:A. 常用动词用法(11)have have sth. = have got sth.有;have sth. 吃,喝,have a talk (rest, look at, drink, wash, fight, walk, dream, bath, dance, smoke...have a good trip 一路顺风have a talk with 与...谈话have a seat 坐下have a test 参加测验使...(做)...have sb. do sth.have sb. done have sb. doing sth. have sb. + 介词短语/副词have to 不得不做...had better do sth.最好(做...)have a ...time 过得...have...about (on) sb. 身边带有...have a word (a few words) with 和...讲(几)句话have an effect on (upon)对...有影响have difficulty in ( doing ) sth.(做)...有困难(麻烦)have pity on 可怜,同情have none of 不允许have on着,带着有事、有约会have something to do with 有...要做have...to do with和...有关系have sports 进行体育活动B. 短语记忆:anxiety for sth 渴望apology to sb for sth 道歉appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁appeal for 魅力,吸引力appetite for 对...的欲望application 把...应用于...C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思:let vt. lie vi. lie v. lift v.light v. love vt. line v. link vt.listen vi. live v. lose vt. maintain vt.make vt. manage v. mark vt. mean vt.考前知识清理40天12I. 语法复习:主谓语一致0412)一些只有复数形式的词作主语时( clothes , trousers , shoes , ...),谓语动词应用复数形式;但前面有apair of 修饰时,则用单数。

高三英语冲刺复习知识清单

高三英语冲刺复习知识清单

考点1. 非谓语:doing 表_______________done 表_______________having done 表_______________having been done 表_______________being done 表_______________to do 表_______________to be done 表_______________The club, _________ (found) years ago, is holding a party for past and present members.He sent me an e-mail, ___________(hope)to get further information.It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when ________(question)at the meeting by my boss.With my homework ____________(do), I went shoppingThe meeting _____________ (hold) tomorrow has been cancelled.The meeting _____________ (hold) yesterday was cancelled.The meeting _____________ (hold) now is of great importance to the future development.The problem __________ (discuss)with the headmaster at the meeting has been solved.固定考点:(1)表示使得_______ ________ 或导致______ /________/________ 一般指前面事导致后面事发生(2)Make oneself选过去分词常见:understood,heardHelen had to shout __________above the sound of the music.A.making herself hearB. to make herself hearC. making herself heardD. to make herself heard(3)______by 选过________________ +介词的,选过去分词__________(lose) in his thought, ….__________(interest) in his plan, …._________ (absorb) in doing his work, …_________ (expose) to the sun, …_________ ( Seat) in the front, …_________ (dress) in red, …._________ (addict) to smoking, _________stuck in the traffic,与其他句型的区分(1)____________(make) great progress in this examination inspired him to study harder.考点在句首,I think/in my opinion,......+其他选doing_______(make) great progress in this examination, I think, inspired him to study harder.(2)______......and(or/ but/ so等连词)+句子(祈使句)______......and+句子选______Hurry up or you will miss the train.___________(search) the website if the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about the fighting. 固定搭配(1)That is the only way we can think of __________(reduce) the overuse of water in students’ bathroom.(2)Only__________( find) 结果发现only_______( tell)结果被告诉(3)-ing 令人… -ed 感到frighten, amaze___________ expression/look,(3) (带to 的短语大多选doing)写出中文和搭配avoid/ escape +_______________ be addicted to +________object to/be opposed to+_________ be worth ________deserve ________ need doing ________(4)be supposed to ________ : __________advise/permit/forbide禁止/allow ____________ consider _____________advise/ permit/forbide sb. __________sb. be considered/ advise/ permit/forbidden ___________mean _____________ 意思是mean ___________to do 打算做remember to do ____________ remember doing _____________记得做过prefer ____________rather than ____________prefer ____________ to ____________时语态判断主被动,判断时段1.有soon选_________2. in three days三天之后in+时间段表将来选_____________3. so far/up to now/till now选_________3.since从句4. It is the first time that 选____________5.It was the first time that 选____________6.By the time he arrived 选____________7.By the time of next month we will have learned 选_______________8. Can we make an appointment at 3:00p.m this Friday.I’m sorry. I ____________ (do) my experiment at that time.9. at the moment,选_____________10. always 选_________________: 表示情感色彩He is always talking in my class.11. 按照时刻表、时间安排即将要发生的事用_______________12. The train ___________ at 7:00 this evening13. 动词描述事物的__________无被动,用____________The pen _________(write) well. The dress ____________(wash) easily.14. 过去完成时had done 表示过去的过去,需要一个_____________的动词做参照15五个感官动词是______________________ 无_____________语态16. all the time 选___________17. in the past ten years 选_____________18. if you go to the film tomorrow, so_________ I.考点4.三大从句1.名词性从句:考点在句首是_________从句;考点在be动词后是________从句考点在动词、介词后是______从句主宾表从句少主宾表成分选____________语气不确定时it’s not certain/ I want to know/…or not选___________The reason ____ …is _________…2.定语从句(能带入)(1)不带逗号的,which、that均可以时__________(2)带逗号的,坚决不选___________(3)介词后面:指人用_____________whom 指物用___________(4)不能直接带入的,需添加___________介词再带入的指地点选______________指时间选_________The hotel _____ we stayed was not satisfying. (hotel不能直接带入)The university ______ he went is famous.3. 状语从句as ________ __________ ________ ____________ ________ ___________unless ____________ once ___________ since、now that ___________in case ____________ as long as /so long as ___________even if ____________ as if ___________ though _________ as though __________even though _________ so that __________ in order that _________in that ___________ for fear that ______________ on condition that ___________ each time ___________ the first time _____________一…就 __________ __________ __________ __________ ____________If _________ ___________ provided _______________ supposing _____________固定句型(1)it is/has been +段时间+___________(2)it was/will be +段时间+__________before的三种特殊翻译:①跟can/could 连用, 译成“还没来及就…”②译成“才” ③译成“不到…就…”对比:It was at midnight _______ I got back home yesterday.It was midnight __________ I got back home yesterday.It was two years ___________ he came back from abroad.It was two years later ________ he came back from abroad.(2)as 倒装和howeverYoung _____ he was, he bore considerable responsibilities. (as, however)_____ late it is, he sticks to finishing all the tasks. (as, however)(3) so...that such…that______ interesting a book that… _________ an interesting book that…_______ fine weather _________ many books that…(4)I was about to leave my house ___________ someone knocked at the door.(5)Young __________ he was, he bore considerable responsibilities.(6)________ late it is, he sticks to finishing all the tasks.(7)while _________ _____________ ______________ ____________(8)it _________ +段时间+___________it _________ +段时间+___________(9)not …until…强调____________________________________________倒装____________________________________________(10)I thought she was the very girl that I should marry _________ I met her.A.first timeB. for the first time C the first time D. by the first time(11) so 和such_____________ interesting a book that… _____________ an interesting book that…_____________ fine weather __________ many books that…考点5.情态动词(1)Must have done __________________ 否定形式:____________(2)Could have done ______________________(3)Might have do ne ______________________(4)Should have done ______________________;should表_________(5)Need have done ______________________(6)当句中含有law、rule、regulation 选__________例:—Must I finish homework today—No,you __________-Could I call you by your first name?-Yes, you ______.考点6:情景对话1.I can’t agree more. ___________________2. Take care. _____________3.Take it easy.___________________4. Take your time._______________5.What if…?__________________6. What’s on? _______________8.What’s up? __________________ 7. What for ? ________________9.What else? ___________________ 9. So what? _______________10.How come? ___________________ 11. Why bother? ______________12.Don't bother. ________________ 13. Forget it.(3) ______________ 14.Don’t mention it. _______________ 15. It’s up to you. ______________ 16.It depends. ________________ 17. My pleasure. _____________18.With pleasure. _______________ 19. Come on! (3) ____________20.Go on. ________________ 21. Go ahead. ____________22.Absolutely; Definitely; Certainly; ____________ Exactly; Sure; Of course ____________23.Not exactly ____________ 24. Not likely! ____________25.Not in the least. ____________26.No way. ____________ No sense. _________ No hurry. __________No wonder. ____________ No problem. (3) ____________ ____________ ____________ No comment. ____________27.Never mind. ____________ 28. It’s none of your business. ____________No chance ____________It’s nothing./Think nothing of it. _________28.Yes, sir?___________ 29. Look out! ____________ 30. It’s a bargain. ____________ 31.Let’s go Dutch. ____________ 32. It’s my treat. ____________33.You’ll make it. ____________ 34. can’t make it. ____________35.By all means. ____________ 36. Not at all. (3) ____________37.That’s all right.(2) ____________ All right____________That’s right____________38.Have fun. ____________ 39. Cheer up! ____________40.I’m stuck. ____________41.That’s a deal; It’s a deal; Deal____________42.I’d rather you didn’t. ____________43.Bingo ________________44.You said it; You guessed it. ____________45.It’s a piece of cake. ____________46.You can’t be serious!/ Are you kidding? ____________47.I couldn't get through. ____________ 48.It slipped my mind. ____________49.It won't work. ____________ 50. It's all my fault. ____________51.It's out of the question. ____________ 52. Please leave me alone. ____________53.Help yourself. ____________ 54. What a pity/ shame!____________55.What a relief! ____________ 56. Good for you ____________57.It’s up in the air. ____________ 58. It doesn’t matter. ____________59.No problem. (3) ____________ ___________ ________________没关系:Forget it.(3) ____________ _____________ _____________Not at all. (3) ____________ ___________ ______________不客气(5):____________ ___________ ______________ ______________ __________________________考点4:主谓一致名词+介词+名词,谓语与介词前的名词保持一致P141:1A as well asB A with B A together BA along withB A rather than B A of B谓语与__________ 一致A number of +名词复数+谓语动词________ the number of +名词+谓语______考点5 冠词___ most beautiful city P113:2___ success/failure/pleasure/surprise___ second/third time___ waste of timeon____ end come to ___ end考点6 代词make ______ possible/easy/clearthat 表示___________考点7 介词on the whole _________ on the other hand __________ after all __________in other words ___________ in favor of __________ in case of ___________in honor of __________ in terms of ___________ in advance ___________nothing but ___________ as far as I know ___________考点8 动词短语put up ______ light up ________ ran out __________ throw on________give away ______ consist of ______ refer to __________以out为中心的词组break out ________ bring out ________ burn out _________ carry out _________ check out ________ come out _______ cross put ________ die out _________ drop out ________ figure out ________ find out _________ give out __________ hold out ________ let out _________ leave out ________ make out _________ pick out ________ put out ________ run out ________ stand out __________ set out ________ turn out _________wear out ________ work out ________ watch out ________以up为中心的词组build up one’s body/strength/confidence ____________bring up ________ break up __________ clear up ___________call up _________ come up __________ end up __________give up ________ hold up __________ hang up _________look up ________ make up __________ pick up _________put up ________ set up __________ show up _________sign up _________ take up __________ turn up _________use up=run out of ______ stay up __________come up with ____________ put up with ___________ catch up with _________ 以down为中心的词组break down ________ fall down hand downset down turn down put downtear down pass down以on为中心的词组call on count on carry oncome on focus on get ongo on doing sth. hang on hold onlook on put on rely ontake on turn on以through为中心的词组break through come through get throughgo through look through以in为中心的词组break in break into bring incut in check in drop by/ingive in hand in look intorun intotake in fit in result inlie in call in以off为中心的词组break off call offcut off come off get offgive off put off/hold offShow off take offturn off set offpay off see sb. off以across为中心的词组get across come across考点9 虚拟1.IF 虚拟: 考点在主句,选__________或_____________,考点在主句,选____________或____________注意时间词2.含蓄虚拟语气:句子有_______、_________、_________、______、________、______选___________或___________3.我要是男孩该有多好啊______________________________我要是看过这个电影该有多好啊_______________________.4.虚拟语气用于wish后的宾语从句中宾语从句动作与wish同时:从句中的谓语动词用_____________I wish I _________(be) a bird.宾语从句动作先于wish:从句中的谓语动词__________或_______________I wish I_________(met) that film star yesterday.宾语从句动作后于wish:从句中的谓语动词用______________5. 虚拟语气用于其他从句中表示建议_________,_________,_________, ________,要求__________, _________, ________ , ________, _________; 坚持_______,命令_________, _________等词引导宾语从句时,从句的谓语用用________________或____________构成, ________ 可以省略。

重点语法考前必背-2023高考英语考前15天抢分冲刺

重点语法考前必背-2023高考英语考前15天抢分冲刺

2023高考英语考前15天抢分冲刺6. 重点语法考前必背一、可数名词变复数1.规那么变化2.不规那么变化二、常考不行数名词速记(不行数名词一般没有复数形式,做主语看成单数形式)三、名词全部格形式四、代词的变化形式五、形容词/副词变比拟级和最高级1.规那么变化如:favourite;perfect;excellent;wrong;right;unique;extreme等。

六、形容词变副词规那么七、动词变单数第三人称,过去式/过去分词和现在分词八、动词不规那么变化九、基数词变序数词(基数词表数量/序数词表挨次)十、星期的表达十一、12个月份的表达十二、常考的介词搭配1. at nine o’clock/dawn/dusk/noon/night 在9点钟/黎明/黄昏/正午/晚上2. at the age of 6 在六岁时3. at the same time 同时4. at most/least 最多/至少5. on Sunday/July 1st/a cold winter night /the following day在周日/七月一日/一个寒冷的冬日晚上/其次天6. in August/spring/2020/the twentyfirst century 在8月/春季/2020年/21世纪7. in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/下午/晚上8. at a high price 以低价9. on one’s own=by oneself单独10. in this way 以这种方法11. show respect for sb 敬重某人12. with these words 说完这些话13. at this news 听到这个消息14. buy sth for sb 为某人买某物15. bring sth with sb 随身携带某物16. can’t open the door without knowing the password 不知道密码不能翻开门17. at low/high spirits 心情低落/高涨18. drive at a high speed 以高速行驶19. wait for a while 等一会20. on the Internet 在互联网上21. have an effect on sth 对...有影响22. be grateful to sb for sth 因某事感谢某人23. apologize to sb for sth 因某事向某人道十三、常考的时态及被动语态1.一般现在时★:do/does; am/is/are am/is/are done时间标志词:always, often, sometimes, usually, seldom, ever day或陈述客观事实2.一般过去式★: did; was/were was/were done时间标志词:yesterday,last..., ...ago, the other day(前几天), in 2021, then(那时), previously(以前)等3.一般将来时:will do;will bewill be done4.现在进行时:am/is/are doingam/is/are being done时间标志词:now, currently(目前)5.过去进行时:was/were doingwas/were being done6.现在完成时★:have/has done; have/has been (be)have/has been done时间标志词:since+时间点;for+时间段;recently/lately (最近);in recent months/years…/ so far/up to now(到目前为止); in/over/during the last/past…(在过去的…里)7.过去完成时:had done;had beenhad been done时间标志词:...before/by+过去的时间(截止到...前)/before/by the time+从句8.现在完成进行时:have/has been doing 始终在做...9.含有情态动词★:can;could/must/should/may;might/will;would docan;could/must/should/may;might/will;would/had better be done十四、并列连词及三大从句连词用法表十五、高频易错点速记名词1.名词只用复数形式的状况:good manners(有礼貌); take/by turns(轮番); in high/low spirits(心情高涨/低落); in tears(流泪); send greetings/regards to sb(向...传达问候〕;with thanks(感谢);a pair of trousers(裤子);a pair of glasses(眼镜);a pair of scissor(剪刀); goods(商品); works of art〔作品〕等。

高考英语考前知识清理

高考英语考前知识清理

高考英语考前知识清理----1b5abe3e-6ebf-11ec-ba01-7cb59b590d7d高考英语考前知识清理01i、语法:时态问题(01)1.记住与各时态相关的“特征词”.2.“未来”的几种形式及其基本区别:shallwill将要+动词原型betodosth.3.表达过去未实现的希望和计划的表达方式:a.shouldliketo/wouldliketo/wouldloveto+不定式的完成时态b.was/weregoingtodosth.(用过去将来时态表示原打算做什么.)c.was/weregoingtohavedonesth.表示未完成原来的计划和安排.d、期望、打算、希望、吝啬、计划、承诺、提议、思考、想要、愿望。

过去完成时的一般形式,后跟宾语从句或不定式;或者用过去时态的完成形式加上不定式来表达过去没有实现的愿望e.wishthat…haddonesth.表示过去未曾实现的愿望.f、情态动词should、will、could、may、oughtto等,后跟不定式完成时,表示过去应该做什么、打算做什么、想做什么但没有做什么g.hadbetter/wouldrather+不定式的完成时,表示一种过去的愿望.常译为“当初最好/当初真该....”ii.句型复习:1.你会(应该)喜欢吗。

shouldlovetodosth.感觉正在做某事。

wouldliketodosth.wouldlikesb。

今天。

2.这样的事…sodiligentamanthat…像这样的人…suchinterestingthat…如此之多的人…somuch(little)moneythat…sodiligent(fast)that…diligent(fast)enoughtodosth.安慰(慢慢地)他不能…慢慢地。

iii.词汇:a.常用动词用法(01)同意某人。

同意某人“某人。

”同意某人的意见sth.agreewithsth.相一致,相符,和谐agreeon(upon)sth.就...取得一致的意见本卷第1页,共13页books同意B。

高考前英语知识点总结

高考前英语知识点总结

高考前英语知识点总结一、语法知识点总结1. 时态与语态:英语中时态的正确应用是语法考试的重点,包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。

此外,还需要掌握被动语态的构成和用法。

2. 名词与代词:名词的单复数形式和所有格的变化规则需要牢记,代词的主、宾格及反身代词的用法也需熟悉。

3. 形容词与副词:形容词修饰名词,副词修饰动词、形容词或副词。

要注意掌握比较级和最高级的构成和用法。

4. 介词与连词:介词用于表示人、物、时间、地点等之间的关系,连词用于连接词、短语、句子。

5. 句型转换:需要熟练掌握各种句型的转换,如主动句转被动句、直接引语转间接引语等。

6. 并列句与复合句:要能准确划分主、从句,并掌握适当的连词和标点符号的使用。

二、词汇知识点总结1. 单词拼写:需要背诵并掌握常见单词的拼写,包括常见的词根、词缀等。

2. 同义词与反义词:常见的同义词与反义词的辨析也是词汇考试的一部分。

需要注意词义的细微差别,以及词语搭配的用法。

3. 词组搭配:英语中的动词短语、名词短语、形容词短语等的搭配需要牢记,以便在阅读和写作中能够正确地使用。

4. 常用固定搭配:一些常见的固定搭配在考试中也经常出现,如brush up on、take part in、get along with等。

三、阅读理解知识点总结1. 主旨大意:阅读理解中常出现提问文章的主旨大意,要学会通过段落主题句和关键词来判断。

2. 推理判断:根据文章中的信息进行推理判断也是考试中的一个重点。

需要综合考虑文章中的具体细节和上下文信息进行推理。

3. 词汇理解:通过上下文的线索来推测生词、短语的含义,提高对文章的整体理解能力。

4. 结构分析:阅读过程中要注意分析文章的结构,了解各个段落之间的逻辑关系,帮助理解文章的整体结构和主要观点。

四、写作知识点总结1. 作文结构:一篇好的作文需要有明确的结构,包括引子、论点、论证和总结。

每个段落要有明确的中心思想,并通过适当的过渡句将段落连接起来。

(整理版高中英语)高考英语考前知识清理40天06

(整理版高中英语)高考英语考前知识清理40天06

高考英语考前知识清理40天 06I. 语法复习:主谓语一致 011。

语法一致原那么:是根据主语的语法标记决定其谓语动词的单数、复数形式。

主语为单数,谓语动词用单数形式;主语是复数,谓语动词用复数。

例如:2。

意思一致原那么:是指主谓语的一致不是根据其外部语法形式来决定,而是取决于主语所表达的内在涵义,一般有三种情况。

①单数形式的主语,谓语动词用复数。

②复数形式的主语,谓语动词用单数。

③同一词作主语,有时谓语动词用单数有时用复数。

3。

就近一致原那么:即谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。

II. 句型复习:4. It is important ( necessary, right, strange, natural...) that ...句型4中,应该记住所列举的形容词,并且记住that 后的从句应用虚拟语气〔should + 动词原形〕,should 可以省去.5. It is said (reported, learned....) that ...句型5中的it 仍是形式主语,真正主语是that 引导的主语从句.该结构常译为"据说〔据报道,据悉...〕"III.词汇:A. 常用动词用法 (06)come come to do sth.【解析】该结构意为:“逐渐...〞后面跟不定式表示作某事的过程,所跟的动词常是:like, understand, realize, see,know...come to + 名词来到〔某地〕come to + 数词加起来,共计come to + 名词谈到,涉及到come to 恢复知觉;苏醒过来link-v.come + adj. 变得,变成come + p.p.come to a conclusion 做出结论come about 发生、产生,造成come across 〔偶然〕遇到,找到,想到come to an end 结束come alone vi. 跟上去;快点;进行come back 回想起come down vi. 下降come down from 从...传下来come from 来自,是〔某地的〕人come into being (existence)开始存在,建立,产生come into effect (force) 开始生效come near (close) to doing sth. 差一点就...come of 出生于...家庭;由...造成的,是...的结果come off 从...离开,脱落come on (upon) = come across come out vi. 出来;出发、出版、出版;开花,发芽come to 共计、到达come true 变为现实,实现come up 抬头、上来、上升,走过来,到来;提及,被提出;长出来B. 短语记忆:in the distance 在远处in the future 将来just as 正如 lead to 导致lose one’s nerves害怕no longer 不再no more than同...一样不not…at all一点也不not…either也不no only…but also不但…而且now and then不时on board 在船/车上once in a while 偶尔on vacation 度假out of breath 上气不接下气out of control 失控C. 记住以下动词并写出它们的汉语意思:engage v. enjoy vt. enter v. express vt. examine vt. excuse vt. exercise v. exist vi.expand v. expect vt. explain v. expose vt. extend v. face v. fail v. fancy v.。

高考英语单元知识点复习Unit 15

高考英语单元知识点复习Unit 15

高考英语单元知识点复习Unit 14Unit 14理解:要点诠释单词1deand讲:v ≈ n要求;诘问;需要;需求用作动词时的主要搭配形式为:+名词;+动词不定式;+that从句。

例:She deanded an iediate explanatin她要求立即给予解释。

She deanded t see the anager她要求见经理。

The UN has deanded that all trps(shuld)be ithdran联合国要求全面撤军。

There is an inreased deand fr puter engineers对电脑工程师的需求不断增加。

链接•提示(1)deand 后的that 从句中用shuld+动词原形,或省略shuld。

(2)不能说deand sbt d sth。

练:(1)—H d u deal ith the disagreeent beteen the pan and the usters?—The e_________________ the prble is t eet the deand b the ustersAt slving;aing Bt slving;adet slve;aing Dt slve;ade提示:eet/satisf the deand的意思是“满足要求”,ae与它所修饰的名词deand之间有被动关系,应用过去分词作定语,故排除A、两项。

介词t可以表示“……的”。

如:hange t the plan 计划的变动;anser t the questin问题的答案;e t the exerise练习的答案;repl t the letter回信;e t the dr房门的钥匙;entrane t the building大楼的入口;nte t the text的注释。

由于t是介词,因此后接动名词形式。

高考英语必备知识点大全

高考英语必备知识点大全

高考英语必备知识点大全在高考英语中,有一些重要的知识点需要我们掌握。

这些知识点涵盖了英语的各个方面,包括语法、词汇、阅读理解等。

下面我们来一一介绍这些必备知识点,以帮助大家更好地备考。

一、语法知识点1. 时态:包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时等。

在句子中正确运用时态能够表达出准确的时间关系和动作状态。

2. 语态:包括被动语态和主动语态。

被动语态的构成是“助动词be+过去分词”,而主动语态则是常见的主谓宾结构。

3. 各类句型:包括简单句、复合句、疑问句、条件句等。

了解各类句型的语法结构和用法能使我们正确表达意思和进行句子的转换。

二、词汇知识点1. 同义词和近义词:在高考英语中,经常会出现同义词和近义词的考查题目。

掌握它们的意思和用法能够帮助我们更好地理解文本和进行选项的判断。

2. 词性转换:包括名词、动词、形容词和副词的相互转换。

掌握这些词性的转换规则能够丰富我们的词汇量,帮助我们更准确地表达意思。

3. 习惯用语和短语:在阅读理解和写作中,习惯用语和短语的使用能够提高文章的流畅程度和得分。

因此,掌握一些常用的习惯用语和短语是非常必要的。

三、阅读理解知识点1. 阅读技巧:包括快速阅读、扫读和细读等技巧。

在考试中,时间是非常宝贵的,因此掌握一些阅读技巧能够提高我们的答题速度和准确性。

2. 主旨大意题:理解文章的主旨大意是阅读理解题中常见的题型。

我们需要通过阅读全文和理解每一段落的关键信息,从而推断出文章的主旨大意。

3. 推理判断题:这类题目需要我们根据文章中的信息进行推理判断。

我们需要通过理解文章的逻辑关系和推断出的信息来选择正确的答案。

四、写作知识点1. 作文结构:作文一般包括引言、正文和结尾。

合理的结构能够让文章条理清晰、易于阅读。

2. 连接词和过渡词:连接词和过渡词能够帮助我们在写作中进行句子的衔接和段落的过渡。

适当地使用它们能够使文章的逻辑性更强。

3. 写作表达:写作时,我们需要注意句子的结构和词汇的准确性。

高考英语一轮复习 Unit15Unit16知识要点聚焦1

高考英语一轮复习 Unit15Unit16知识要点聚焦1

高考英语一轮复习 Unit15Unit16知识要点聚焦1知识要点聚焦1.重点词汇单词:recognise,surely, explain,jewelry, continue, lovely, debt,precious,attend,earn,lecture,silly,besides,quality,experiment, advantage,disadvantage,comfort,unnecessary,successful,conduct,charge,electric,shock,prove,tear,control,sharp,foot,fasten,sense,test,doubt,cruel,view,conclusion短语:call on,bring back,day and night,pay off,at most,act out,a number of,a great deal of,pick out,test on2.重点句型He must stay at home now.Jim can’t be in the room.You see,the light is out.He may come to watch the play.But you may not remember me.3.交际用语Could we/I…?May/Can I…?Do you mind…?He might…They must…Build the frame of the kite by making…First,fix a sharp piece of metal…Second,fasten a key to the end of the long string.It’s good for the economy.It is too expensive.重点考点精释1.辨析first of all/at first/at the beginning/in the beginningfirst of all“首先,第一”。

高考英语临考前知识点梳理

高考英语临考前知识点梳理

高考英语临考前知识点梳理在高考英语考试前夕,复习已经进入了冲刺阶段。

为了帮助考生对知识点进行全面梳理,本文将以扎实的语法基础、有效的单词积累、技巧性的阅读策略和高效的写作思路为主线,为考生们提供一些有助于备考的重要知识点。

语法梳理英语语法作为考试的重点项目,对考生的掌握程度要求较高。

因此,掌握一些基本的语法知识是非常必要的。

常见的语法点包括:1. 时态和语态的运用:一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、一般将来时等。

同时,要熟悉被动语态的构成和用法。

2. 名词、代词和冠词:包括名词的单、复数形式,可数名词和不可数名词的用法,代词的分类和用法,冠词的基本概念和用法等。

3. 形容词和副词:掌握形容词的比较级和最高级形式,形容词和副词的用法及其修饰方式。

4. 动词和动词短语:熟悉动词的基本形态和变化规律,能够运用常见的动词短语表达意思。

单词积累掌握丰富的单词量是英语考试的重要保证。

在复习期间,可以根据考试大纲和过往题目的特点,有目标地积累一些经典的单词和短语。

此外,学习词根、前缀和后缀也可以助于扩大单词的词汇量,提高词汇记忆的效果。

阅读策略阅读理解是英语考试中最常见的题型之一,也是考生们普遍认为较为困难的题目。

为了应对这一挑战,考生需要掌握一些策略:1. 快速阅读:快速浏览文章的开头、结尾和首段,抓住关键信息,了解整体内容。

2. 找准答案的线索:通过题目与文章进行对比,找出相应的线索,然后再回到文章中寻找详细信息。

3. 注意词义的辨析:理解生词和难词的含义,对于文章的理解至关重要。

4. 注意细节信息的把握:阅读过程中应该关注文章的具体细节,因为很多题目涉及到具体事实和细节的描写,抓住这些细节能够帮助你更好地回答问题。

写作思路写作是考查学生英语应用能力和表达能力的一种方式。

所以在备考过程中,一定要多进行写作练习,并且注意以下几点:1. 利用经典句型:在写作过程中使用一些经典的句型和表达方式,能够增加文章的亮点。

2020年高考英语 Unit 15 The necklace总复习知识点精讲精析与高考试题预测 大纲人教版第一册 精品

2020年高考英语 Unit 15 The necklace总复习知识点精讲精析与高考试题预测 大纲人教版第一册 精品

第一册Unit 15 The necklaceI.单元知识点全览工欲善其事必先利其器高考须掌握的词汇:1.recognition2.sure 3.explanation 4.continuous 5.Attendance 高考须掌握的短语:1.on 2.back 3.night 4.off 5.at 6.actⅡ.考点过关过关斩将一马平川考点详解精剖细解入巿三分一、重点词汇1.recognise vt.认出;辨认;承认 eg:The moment I picked up the phone,I recog nised his voice.我一拿起电话就听出了他的声音。

相关链接:recogni。

tion n.认出,承认beyond/out of recognition(……得)使人认不出用法拓展.be recognised as 被公认为/承认是…… recogn ise sb./sth.as/to be…认为某人/某物是……eg:Tom is recognised as the best student in the school.汤姆被公认为该校最优秀的学生。

Everyone recognised him as/to be the lawful heir.大家认为他是合法继承人。

特别提醒:recognise是非延续性动词,不与一段时问连用。

recogmze是recog— nise的另一种写法。

案例剖析旁征博引举一反三考题1 (典型例题My uncle from Hong Kong has changed so much that I could hardly him at the airport.A.understand B.realize C.know D.recognize考题1点拨:答案为D。

understand理解;realize意识到;know认识,知道;recognize认出。

句意为:“香港来的叔叔变化如此之大,以至于在机场我差点没认出他来。

高考前英语知识清理2试题

高考前英语知识清理2试题

2021高考前英语知识清理〔2〕人教版制卷人:歐陽文化、歐陽理複;制卷時間:二O二二年二月七日Time1.month [] n.月,月份2.January[] n. 1月3.February[]n. 2月4.March n. 3月5.April . 4月6.May 5月7.June [] n .6月8.July[] n. 7月9.August 8月10.September n. 9月11.October . 10月12.November n. 11月13.December[] n.12月14.week 星期,周15.Sunday []n. 星期日16.Monday 星期一17.Tuesday 星期二18.Wednesday n. 星期三19.Thursday[] n.星期四20.Friday 星期五21.Saturday 星期六22.fortnight 十四日,两星期23.season . 季;季节24.spring .春天,春季25.summer 夏天,夏季26.autumn 秋天,秋季27.winter 冬天,冬季,萧条期28.dawn [] n. 黎明,拂晓29.morning 早晨,上午30.evening 黄昏,晚上31.midday 中午, 正午32.noon 中午,正午33.day 天,日;白天34.night . 夜;夜间35.tonight 今晚,今夜36.today . 今天,如今,当前37.now 如今, 目前,此刻38.yesterday . 昨天39.tomorrow 明天, 将来40.everyday .每日的,日常的41.time 时间是次数vt.计时, 定时42.year n. 年, 年龄, 年岁43.century n. 世纪,百年44.daily 每日的每天n.日报45.date 日期;约会,枣46.former 以前的, 前者47.future 将来48.hour 小时, 钟头,课时49.minute 分钟,一会儿,瞬间50.modern 现代的, 时髦的51.once 一次, 从前conj.一旦52.past 过n. 过去,走过某处53.period 时期,时代,学时54.second 秒, 次货, 二等品55.stage [] n.舞台;阶段56.age 年龄;时代Colour1.black 黑色a. 黑色的2.blue [blu:] n. 蓝色 a.蓝色的3.bright 亮堂的;聪明的4.brown 褐色,棕色, 褐色的5.colour (color) n. 颜色vt.涂色6.dark 黑暗,日暮暗淡的;深色的7.darkness 黑暗,阴暗8.flame [fleim] n. 火焰,光芒9.flaming a. 火红的;火焰般的10.green 绿色的,青的n.绿色11.greengrocer (英) 蔬菜水果商12.grey / gray 灰色的;灰白的13.light 亮堂的,轻的,浅色14.pale . 苍白的,灰白的15.pink 粉红色的, 石竹花16.red 红色 a.红色的17.shine 发光,照耀,出色,擦亮18.white 白色的n. 白色19.yellow 黄色的重点词汇: comecome to a conclusion 做出结论 come about 发生、产生,造成come across 〔偶尔〕遇到,找到,想到 come to an end 完毕come alone vi. 跟上去;快点;进展 come back 回想起come down vi. 下降 come down from 从...传下来come from 来自,是〔某地的〕人 come into being (existence)开场存在,建立,产生come into effect (force) 开场生效 come near (close) to doing sth. 差一点就.come to + 数词一共计、到达 come true 变为现实,实现come off 从...分开,脱落 come on (upon) = come across come out vi. 出来;出发、HY、HY;开花,发芽 come of出生于.家庭/由..造成的,是..的结果come up 抬头/上来/上升,走过来/到来;提及,被提出长出来come up with产生,发现〔解决方法、答案等〕come along 一起来 come by努力获得come to + 名词来到〔某地〕 come to + 名词谈到,涉及到come to恢复知觉;清醒过来come to do/ like/understand/realize/see/know sth:“逐渐.〞句型复习1. How long have you been here ? How soon will you be back ? How often do you see him ?2. What is the weight (distance, number, population, price …) of …?3. How will you deal wi th…?What will you do with…?4. You are (have, can, will), so am (have, can, shall) I.You aren’t (haven’t, can’t, won’t) , neither (nor) am (have, can, shall) I.You are not…, I am not … either.…. So it is with … (It is the same with…)He is a student. So he is.6. Child as he is , …Much as I like it, …Try as you may (will),语法复习:情态动词【表示才能】can to able to这两个都可以表示才能。

高考英语考前知识清理十五

高考英语考前知识清理十五
14. at risk 处于危险之中, take/ run a risk 冒危险, take/ run the risk of…冒……的危险
注意:rish作动词,后可跟动名词作宾语。 They risk losing everything.
考前知识清理十五
一、 单词自测
放弃,停止
运用,应用
环境,情形
评价,评定
存活,幸存(名)
酒精,乙醇
在……的那边,
边疆,边界
负担,责任
绝望的
习惯地
渴,渴望
饿死(名)
忧虑,担心
浅的,

周年纪念日
头版的
流行性感冒
喉咙
减轻或解除
递送,发言
坚韧的,困难的
宝贵,缠绕
被褥
小包裹
雕刻,雕塑
纪念物(碑,馆)
复述
雇工,雇员
7. in charge (of) 主管,负责,in the charge of =under the charge of 在……主管之下,take charge (of)负责,主管,
8. He is to blame for the accident. 这起事故全怪他。【be to blame 主动表被动】
4. I can quickly adapt myself to new circumstances. [adapt oneself to…]
5. they are strong enough to face nay challenge. [形容词/副词+enough +to do…]
6. The stronger the motivation is, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language. [The more…, the more… 越……, 越……]

高考英语基础知识考前清理(15)

高考英语基础知识考前清理(15)

高考英语中的偏点-----强调句型在历年的高考英语中,强调句型都是一个重要的考点。

对于这个句型,一线的英语老师﹑考试命题者以及广大的考生们都十分关注,惟恐有失。

究其原因,我们认为:首先,强调句型是英语中常见的语言现象,而且在平常的考试中(比如各省﹑市﹑校调研考试)此类题出得大都较难。

另一个重要原因是,近年来的高考英语阅读文章难度加大,句式越来越复杂,迫使老师们不得不对重难点句型及其相互关系甚至是考法作更宽泛更深入地探究,以期把握此中规律以便学生能更顺利地应考。

一.点“道”为止▲强调句型的基本结构:It is/was +被强调部分+that-clause.▲强调句型的基本应用:原句:Tom cleaned the classroom yesterday with Jean.强调:It was Tom that/who cleaned the classroom yesterday with Jean.It was the classroom that Tom cleaned yesterday with Jean.It was yesterday that Tom cleaned the classroom with Jean.It was with Jean that Tom cleaned the classroom.结论:仔细分析一下原句与各强调句的关系我们不难发现这样一个秘密:若去掉It was that 三词,则各强调句恢复为原句。

▲强调句型的各种考法1. 疑问法:疑问法可分为一般疑问法,特殊疑问法和疑问词序法三种。

主要是通过改变语序后将it和that混在一块儿,使考生对结构无法辨认而出错。

这一招对提高考生的纠错能力有很强的测试功效。

一般疑问法:a. Is student was caught smoking in the classroom?A. it that, thatB. that it, itC. it it, thatD. it which, that (key: A)特殊疑问法:a. ________ he got up?A. When was that itB. Was it when thatC. When was it thatD. Was that when it (key: C)b. Where is it that he picked the wallet?c. What was it that he did?d. Who was it that he taught?e. Which/Whose student is it that you referred to?疑问词序法:I don’t know _______ that you stay here.A. how long it isB. how long is itC. it is how longD. is it how long(key: A)结论:一要注意语序;二要注意词序(特殊疑问词要置于句首或在宾语从句中居首),三要注意特殊疑问词的选用,疑问代词还是疑问副词。

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高考英语考前知识大清理15
I.语法复习:代词
1.one, some any 的用法.
2.each, every 的用法区别.
3.none, no, no one 的用法区别.
4.many , much 的用法区别.
5.other, another 的用法区别.
one...the other 一个...(两个中)另一个one...the other two 一个...(三个中)另两个
one...another 一个...(不定的)另一个one...the others 一个...(除一个外的)其它的
one...others 一个...(不定的)另几个
6.all, both, none, neither, not all, all …not 的用法区别.
7. by oneself, of oneself , for oneself的用法区别.
II. 句型复习:
21. It is (just) like sb. to do sth.
该句型为“某人(恰恰)是。

这个样子”。

用来表示赞扬或不满,若用否定式,则表示怀疑。

It’s like him to leave the work to o thers. 他就是这样的一个人,把工作推给别人。

It isn’t like him to have said anything like that.他可不是说出那种话的人。

22. It is up to sb. to do sth.该句型为“该由某人做。

”。

该句型中up后的to是介词。

It is up to him to clean our classroom today. 今天应由他做教室清洁。

It is up to parents to teach their children manners. 该由父母教孩子礼貌。

III.词汇:A. 常用动词用法 (15)
putput sth. 放,搁put sth. +介词短语使...处于某种状态
put sb. to do sth. 使...做...put aside 放下,放在一边
put away 收起来put back 放回原处;推迟
put down 放下,写下;镇压,取缔put ... in prison 把…投进监狱
put off put off + n. ut off + doing sth. 推迟,延期
put on 穿上,戴上,上演,表演,装出put on weight 发福、增加体重
put out 扑灭.使熄灭;出版;广播put though 接通电话
put sb. to the trouble of 麻烦某人(做…)put up with 忍受,容忍
put up 举起手来;延伸;搭建;张贴;挂上;住宿,过夜
B. 短语记忆:
encounter with 遭遇,遇到 enthusiasm about/for 热情 entrance to ...的入口,入场envy of sb 嫉妒 exception to ...的例外 of /at sth exposure to sth 暴露
fancy for sth 喜爱 faith in 对...的信任,信仰 glance at 扫视gratitude to sb 感激 guess at sth 猜测 for sth hatred for/of 仇恨C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思:
prefer vt. prepare v. present vt. press v.
pretend v. prevent vt. produce vt.progress vi.
promise v. propose vt.protect vt. protest v.
provide v. pull v.pursue vt. push v.。

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