昂立新概念2全套 第四阶段讲义 L76 教师版
新概念英语2册第4课ppt精校版课件
寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学 在校生 都选择 去打工 。准备 过一个 充实而 有意义 的寒假 。但是 ，目前 社会上 寒假招 工的陷 阱很多
★ receive
v. 接受，收到
• 收到某人来信 • receive from sb.
=hear from sb. 收到~~的来信
寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学 在校生 都选择 去打工 。准备 过一个 充实而 有意义 的寒假 。但是 ，目前 社会上 寒假招 工的陷 阱很多
3.He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of
different places in Australia.
寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学 在校生 都选择 去打工 。准备 过一个 充实而 有意义 的寒假 。但是 ，目前 社会上 寒假招 工的陷 阱很多
2. V+宾语+宾补 Find + n. + adj. 发现教室很干净 find the room clean make + n. + adj 让学生们开心 make the students happy
寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学 在校生 都选择 去打工 。准备 过一个 充实而 有意义 的寒假 。但是 ，目前 社会上 寒假招 工的陷 阱很多
★ different
adj.
不同的
1. 与……不同
be different from 这个电脑和那个不同。 This computer is different from that one. • 反义词： 与……相同 the same …as 这个电脑和那个电脑相同。 This computer is the same as that one.
昂立新概念2全套 第四阶段讲义 L74 教师版
昂立新概念Ⅱ英语第四阶段（教师版）最新讲义Lesson 74 Out of the limelight 阅读理解1. Why was their disguise ‘too perfect’?Because the sheriff couldn’t recognize them.2. Why it was a good place for them?Because there were no newspaper men, no film fans.单词详解:1. limelight n. 舞台灯光单词：the limelight 常用作比喻，表示：众目的中心词组：be fond of the limelight 爱出风头steal the limelight 出尽风头，抢镜头2. precaution n. 预防措施词组：防火措施fire precaution3. fan n. 狂热者，迷句式：A is a (big) fan of B A是B的（超级大）粉丝4. shady adj. 遮阴的派生：n. shade 荫蔽5. sheriff n. 司法长官6. notice n. 告示词组：在墙上贴告示put up a notice on the wall7. sneer: n. 冷笑结构：sneer at sb./sth.派生：sneering adj. 冷笑着的词组： a sneering look 轻蔑的/ 冷笑的表情课文解析1. An ancient bus stopped by a dry river bed and a party of famous actors and actresses got off.●词组：river bed 河床flower bed 花坛●词组：a party of 一行，一伙，一群等2. Dressed in dark glasses and old clothes, they had taken special precautions so that no one should recognize them. 【趣味知识1】同学们通过词根词缀的搭配，也能记一下这些单词：“preschool, prehistory, prefix, precedent”“pre”表示预先；preschool：学龄前的；prehistory：史前的；prefix：前缀；precedent：前辈【思考1】Why did they make special●语法：be dressed in = wear 表示一种状态，过去分词做状语（详见语法重点）●句式：so that no one should recognize them （同义句转换）= so as to avoid being recognized3. But as they soon discovered, disguises can sometimes be tooperfect. ‘This is a wonderful place for a picnic,’ said GloriaGleam.●句式：disguises can sometimes be too perfect= disguises can sometimes be more perfect than what’s necessary 4. ‘It couldn’t be better, Gloria,’Brinksley Meers agreed. ‘Nonewspaper men, no film fans! Why don’t we come more often?’●句式：It couldn’t be better. = This is the best place.●语法：Why don’t we c ome more often? 这是一个否定的特殊疑问句，表示建议结构：Why+don’t+you/we+动词原形?= why not do sth. ?Why don’t you study hard? = why not study hard?5. Meanwhile, two other actors, Rockwall Slinger and Merlin Greeves, had carried two large food baskets to a shady spot under some trees.●单词：spot n. 地点●翻译：There are a lot of spots to visit in the old city. 名胜，观光点The thief was caught on the spot. 立刻，马上6. When they had all made themselves comfortable, a stranger appeared. He looked very angry.●结构：make sb. +adj. 让某人感到……verb +宾语+ adj.练习：drive → drive sb. mad 使某人发疯set → set sb. free 让某人自由get → get sth. ready 使……准备好7. ‘Now you get out of here, all of you!’ he shouted. ‘I’m sheriff here. Do you see that notice? It says “No Camping” – in case you can’t read!’●用法：I’m sheriff. 官衔前面不加冠词e.g. He is president./He is monitor.●语法：in case + 从句in case of + 名词假使，万一……的话；免得，以防万一precautions in case of being recognized by others? Because they are famous actors and actresses.翻译：带上雨伞，以防下雨。
昂立新概念2全套 第四阶段讲义 L81 教师版
昂立新概念Ⅱ英语第四阶段（教师版）最新讲义Lesson 81 Escape 阅读理解1. Why were the lights blazing and men running here and there? Because they had just discovered that a prisoner had escaped.2. What did the prisoner do at last?He jumped into the car and drove off as quickly as he could.单词详解1. prisoner n. 囚犯派生：prison n. 监狱词组：sb. be in prison 在监狱break prison = break jail 越狱2. bush n. 灌木丛（教学说明：灌木是没有明显主干的木本植物，植株一般比较矮小，不会超过6米，从近地面的地方就开始丛生出横生的枝干。
都是多年生。
一般为阔叶植物，也有一些针叶植物是灌木，如刺柏。
如果越冬时地面部分枯死，但根部仍然存活，第二年继续萌生新枝，则称为“半灌木”。
如一些蒿类植物，也是多年生木本植物，但冬季枯死。
许多种灌木由于小巧，多作为园艺植物栽培，用于装点园林。
）【学生版不出现】3. rapidly adv. 迅速地派生：adj. rapid 迅速的【趣味知识】“转弯抹角”的英文是：beat around the bush；beat是“拍打”，bush是“灌木丛”，around 和about都是“四周”的意思。
据说从前英国贵族打猎时，会先派人进树林，用树枝敲打树，好让鸟类或小动物因受惊吓而跑出。
后来beat around the bush演变成“拐弯抹角”、“旁击侧敲”或“说话绕圈子”等意。
【复习1】还有哪些词可以表示“迅速地”？翻译：China’s economy got rapid development in 2010. 2010年中国经济飞速发展。
昂立新概念2全套 第四阶段讲义 L86 教师版
昂立新概念Ⅱ英语第四阶段（教师版）最新讲义Lesson 86 Out of control阅读理解1. When did the steering wheel come away in his hands?The steering wheel came away in his hands when the man tried to swing the speedboat round.2. What did they notice when they had just begun to swim towards the shore?They noticed that the speedboat was moving in a circle.单词详解1. swing v. 转向(swing - swung - swung)翻译：我把车往左开。
I swung the car left.n. 秋千2. speedboat n. 快艇3. desperately adv. 绝望地派生：desperate adj. 绝望的4. companion n. 同伙，伙伴翻译：那只狗和她已经相伴十年。
That dog has been her companion for ten years.趣味短语：travelling companions 驴友（基口）5. water ski（由快艇牵引水橇）滑水6. buoy n. 浮标7. dismay n. 沮丧用法1：to one’s dismay 令某人沮丧的是用法2：do sth. with dismay 沮丧地做某事翻译：他沮丧地把车开走了。
He drove away with dismay.8. tremendous adj. 巨大的9. petrol n. 汽油10. drift v. 漂动，漂流结构：sth./sb. drift +介宾短语翻译：这个船顺河而下。
新概念英语第二册课文讲解L76
L76 April Fools’ Day一．【词汇】英汉互译，并按要求完成词汇学习。
1.fool 1）cn. 傻瓜，呆子eg. Don’t be a fool! 不要做傻事！You fool! 你真傻！2）adj. 愚蠢的，傻的= foolish eg. He is fool enough to believe that.make a fool of sb. /sth. 愚弄，嘲笑Don’t make a fool of poor people.3）v. 愚弄，骗fool sb. into sth. /doing sth. eg. He has fooled a lot of people believing that he is an honest man.fool about= fool around游手好闲2. bulletin 1)cn. （政府机关的）告示，公告2）n. 新闻简报bulletin board=notice board广告牌3. announcer cn.广播员，播音员announce v. 1）发表，宣布,告知eg. The news was announced to the public on TV.Please announce to your class that there will be no school tomorrow.2）显示，预告，播出Warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.As an announcer in TV broadcast, she announce three programs a week. announcement cn. 宣布，公告eg. The official announcement of the accident appeared in the newspaper.4. leading 1)adj. 主要的，最重要的She is playing a leading part in the play.2) adj. 领导的,卓越的，一流的leading politicians固定搭配：leading article （报纸上的）评论，社论leading light重要的人物，有权者5. splendid 1) adj. （风景，建筑）壮丽的，壮观的eg. The view was just splendid.2)adj. 太好的=fantastic eg. We have had a splendid time.splendidly adv. 壮观地splendor n. 光彩，光辉6. stalk 1)cn. 茎，叶柄leaf 树叶petal花瓣root根2）v. 大踏步地走eg. He stalked out with anger.7. gather 1)v. 收成，摘取，收集eg. She gathered flowers from the garden.2) v. 推测，获知eg. I gathered from her remarks that she isn’t satisfied with her job.8. thresh v. （把谷物等）脱粒threshing machine 脱粒机9. process 1)cn. 过程，经过，（自然的）作用eg. Do you know the process of development in China?be in the process of 在..进行中间，在…之中eg. The building is in the process of being restored.2)v. 处理，加工eg. The director needed to get the films processed.10. present 1)adj. 目前的，现今的eg. Something must be done about the present situation.2)adj. 出席的，在场的eg. Who else was present on that occasion?3)n. 礼物，现在in the past/ at present/ in the future11. champion cn. (竞赛中的)优胜者，冠军（champion）eg. If our team beat yours, we’ll be the champions.runner up= second place亚军third place 季军championship 冠军身份（头衔），锦标赛（复数）eg. The world tennis championships of this year will be held in our country.12. studio cn. 工作室，画室，电影制片厂，录音室二．【英语思维训练】根据英文解释写出单词。
新概念英语二L76-79课件史上最全
新概念英语二L76-79课件史上最全精品教学课件设计| Excellent teaching planLesson 76April Fools' Day【New words and expressions】生词和短语（15）傻瓜新闻简报播音员通心面，空心面条主要的种植者极好的梗收庄稼打（庄稼）加工（意大利语）先生目前的冠军播音室【课文讲解】1、we're going over to the macaroni fields of Calabria.go over往……走过去I went over to the blind man to help him across the road.2、Here you can see two workers who, between them, have just finishedcutting three cartloads ofgolden brown macaroni stalks.between作介词时含义之一是“作为……共同努力的结果，协力”：Between them they killed the snake.Between us we pulled down the tree.我们协力把树拉倒了。
3、The whole village has been working day and night gathering and threshingthis year's crop beforethe September rains.rain n.雨水；雨季，季节性的雨（常用复数）the September rains 9月雨季We h aven’t had much rain this year.Sometimes spring rains are really annoying.有时绵绵春雨真让人心烦意乱。
【Special Difficulties】Usual and Usuallyusualadj.通常的，平常的，惯常的It is usual with him to get up late.I parked the car at the usual place.usuallyadv.平常，通常When do you usually have supper?Between and Amongbetweenprep.在（两者）之间I picked up the receiver between two sticky finger.当表示两两之间的相互关系时，between可用于3个（或3个以上）的名词前：The village lies between a river, a mountain and a road.amongprep.在……中间，被……环绕（指三者以上）The church lies among mountains.Among those boys, Dan is the tallest.Manager，Director and Headmastermanagern.经理I entered the hotel manager’s office and sat down.directorn.主任，董事Mr. Jones is the director of several companies.headmastern.（中学）校长I haven’t met the headmaste r of this school yet.Lesson 77A successful operation精品教学课件设计| Excellent teaching plan【New words and expressions】生词和短语（14）木乃伊埃及的庙斑点（照相）底片疾病持续显示出树脂皮肤切片（人的）体形；人像通常地幸免于★last vi.持续，延续（常跟一个表示时间的名词或短语，没有被动语态）last直接加时间或加for+时间The meeting lasts (for) three hours.The war between the two countries lasted (for) over three years/until1453.★prove v.显示出①vi.显示，表明prove +adj.It proves difficult to do the job by herself.prove +to be +adj.It proves to be difficult.②vt.证明，证实（后面可跟从句、形容词、名词、不定式等）I will prove it to you.我将会证明给你看We’re been trying to sell our house, but it’s proved to be very difficult.You should first prove that you bought these goods here.【课文讲解】1、The mummy of an Egyptian woman who died in 800 B.C. has just had anoperation.B.C. = Before Christ公元前，放在年代的后面。
新概念昂立完美讲义Lesson教师版
新概念昂立完美讲义L e s s o n教师版Company number【1089WT-1898YT-1W8CB-9UUT-92108】Lesson 1 A private conversation阅读理解1.Why couldn’t I hear the actors?Because the young man and woman were talking loudly.2. Do you think the young man understood me before answering “This is a private conversation”?No, I don’t.单词详解1. private: adj. 私人的e.g. Don’t tell the other s, because this is privateprivate school 私立学校反义词:public school 公立学校Stanford University: 斯坦福大学，美国着名私立大学词组： in private 私下里；反义词： in public 公众地e.g. He supported the plan in public, but in private he knew it was not good.文化：但被问道年纪收入等自己不愿意回答或者不便回答的问题时，可以选择使用private-How old are you?-Sorry, this is a private question./ I forgot it.2. conversation: n. informal talk 非正式会谈结构：have a conversation with sb 内容可以正式的，也可以私人的扩展：dialogue 对话，可以指正式的国家与国家之间的会谈。
chat 闲聊，就是北京人说的“侃”，说的是无关紧要的事。
昂立新概念2全套 第四阶段讲义 L85 教师版
昂立新概念Ⅱ英语第四阶段（教师版）最新讲义Lesson 85 Never too old to learn阅读理解1. What shall we remember Mr. Stuart Page for?We shall remember him for his patience and understanding, and for the kindly encouragement he gave us when we went so unwillingly to school.2. What will he do after retiring?He will devote himself to gardening after retiring.单词详解1. inform v. 告诉，通知结构：inform sb. of sth.inform sb. that …通知某人某事翻译：请通知我们你对于这件事的最后决定。
Please inform us of your final decision about this.2. headmaster n. 校长3. contribute v. 捐助，援助词组：contribute…to/ towards... 把……捐助给……可以捐助的东西不仅包括钱、物，还可以是help, advice等【学生版不出现】翻译：中国四大发明为世界文明做出了巨大贡献。
China has contributed four great inventions to the world civilization.4. gift n. 礼物，赠品5. album n. 签名簿，相册6. patience n. 耐心派生：patient adj. 耐心的词组：have patience with sb./sth. 对某人/某事有耐心【思考1】Older people are important contributors to the economy. 这里的contributor 是什么意思？贡献者；捐赠者【趣味知识1】gift wrap为礼品包装纸翻译：成长过程中最重要的一课就是要学会对失败有耐心。
昂立新概念2全套 第四阶段讲义 L90 教师版
昂立新概念Ⅱ英语第四阶段（教师版）最新讲义Lesson 90 What’s for supper 阅读理解1. Why has fish become more and more expensive?Because the oceans have been overfished.2. How many factors have caused these fish to grow so large?Three.单词详解:1. chip n. 油煎土豆片2. overfish v. 过度捕捞扩展：over- 过度的（老师请口头举例：overdressed / overreact / overwork / overeat / overdue【学生版不出现】）过分着装的/反应过度/加班/暴饮暴食3.giant adj. 巨大的（老师口头举例，同义词：large / great / huge / immense / tremendous / enormous【学生版不出现】）n. giant 巨人4. terrify v. 吓，使恐吓同义词：scare / frighten派生形容词：terrifying / terrified扩展：terror n. 恐怖活动terrorist n. 恐怖分子5. diver n. 潜水员6. oil rig 石油钻塔7. wits n. （复数）理智，智力翻译：Watching too much TV may dull kids’ wits.看太多电视会让小孩子变笨的。
scare / frighten sb. out of one’s wits 把某人吓傻了The man is at his wits' end. 江郎才尽8. cage n. 笼9. shark n. 鲨鱼10. whale n. 鲸【趣味知识1】“捷安特”牌自行车就是giant的音译。
同学们还能想到其他音译的广告吗？dove多芬/德芙；safeguard舒肤佳等。
昂立新概念2全套 第二阶段讲义 L46 教师版
昂立新概念Ⅱ英语第二阶段（教师版）最新讲义Lesson 46 Expensive and uncomfortable阅读理解1. How was the man in the box found?One of the workers found the box was extremely heavy, and it occurred to him to open it.2. What punishment did the man get?He had to pay extra £1500.单词详解1. unload v. 卸（货）词组：unload sth. from sp. 从某地卸下某物翻译：司机从卡车后卸下几个箱子。
The driver unloaded some boxes from the back of the truck. 反义词：load v. 装载un-为否定结构，其反义词就是将该否定前缀删去，如：pack 打包unpack 打开包裹、打开行李fold 折叠unfold 展开扩展：download v. 下载upload v. 上传2. wooden adj. 木制的3. extremely adv. 非常，极其4. occur v. 发生翻译：空难在飞机起飞后几分钟就发生了。
That plane crash occurred only minutes after taking off.句式：It occurred to sb. that …某人想起了……翻译：我突然想起来我作业还没做完。
It occurred to me that I hadn't finished my homework.5. astonish v. 使惊讶【思考1】猜一猜unload在下句中的含When he got back to the office, Green unloaded on his staff.撒气【思考2】英语中有些表示材质的名词加后缀-en后变成形容词，除了wooden你还知道哪些单词也是这样构成的呢？golden / woolen / silken【思考3】6. pile n. 堆7. woollen adj. 羊毛的8. goods n. （常用复数）货物，商品9. discover v. 发现10. admit v. 承认结构：admit doing sth. 承认做某事翻译：他承认在上次的考试中作弊。
昂立新概念2全套 第二阶段讲义 L47 教师版
昂立新概念Ⅱ英语第二阶段（教师版）最新讲义Lesson 47 A thirsty ghost阅读理解1. Why is Mr. Ian Thompson going to sell the pub he recently bought?Because it is haunted.2. Why doesn’t Mr. Thompson believe what the writer told him?Because the villagers have told him that they will not accept the pub even if he gives it away.单词详解1. thirsty adj. 贪杯的thirsty意思多变，让学生根据下列短语和句子猜猜thirsty该如何翻译。
（这里结合了基口的翻译方法，同一个词会随着语境的不同而不同）【学生版不出现】词组：thirsty fields 干旱的田地thirsty food 使人口渴的食物翻译：He is thirsty for power. 他渴望掌权。
2. ghost n. 鬼魂3. haunt v. （鬼）来访，闹鬼语法：常用被动语态翻译：It is said that old house is haunted.据说那座老宅子有鬼魂出没。
猜猜haunt在句子中的词性及意义：As a girl, she used to haunt the local cinema.当她还小的时候，她常去当地的电影院。
4. block v. 堵5. furniture n. 家具furniture是不可数名词词组： a piece of furniture 一件家具6. whisky n. 威士忌酒【思考1】thirsty的名词形式是thirst【思考2】相关词汇扩展：魔鬼 demon吸血鬼vampire酒鬼alcoholic醉鬼drunkard烟鬼chain smoker调皮鬼naughty【复习】还记得 L29中a block of flats的意思吗？一栋公寓楼7. suggest v. 暗示翻译：Her smile suggests her consent.她的微笑意味着同意。
《新概念英语 第二册》教师版讲义第16章至第30章
《新概念英语第二册》教师版讲义第1章至第15章目录Lesson 16 A polite request (2)Lesson 17 Always young (5)Lesson 18 He often does this! (8)Lesson 19 Sold out (11)Lesson 20 One man in a boat (14)Lesson 21 Mad or not？ (18)Lesson 22 A glass envelope (21)Lesson 23 A new house (21)Lesson 24 It could be worse (28)Lesson 25 Do the English speak English? (31)Lesson 26 The best art critics (34)Lesson 27 A wet night (38)Lesson 28 No parking (41)Lesson 29 Taxi (45)Lesson 30 Football or polo (50)Lesson 16A polite request阅读理解1. What was the polite request?The request was that the writer should not park his car here.2. Do traffic police often let you go without a ticket when you park your car in the wrong place? No, this does not always happen.单词详解1. park n. 公园Yellowstone National Park 黄石国家公园（美国第一个国家公园）游乐园an amusement parkv. 停车e.g. Can I park my car here? 停车辨析：stop my car 短时间停车禁止停车No parking露天停车场parking lotparking ticket/ fine违规停车罚单/罚款**2. traffic un.交通e.g.红绿灯traffic light交通事故traffic accidenttraffic jam 交通堵塞3. ticket: n. 交通违规罚款单超速罚单 a speeding ticketn. 票，入场券单程票 a single/one-way ticket往返票 a return/round-tripticket音乐会票the ticket for the concert4. note: n.便条make/take notes 记笔记notebook 笔记本，笔记本电脑5. area n.地段，地区，区域此处是无烟区。
新概念2昂立完美讲义lesson1-13教师版.docx
Lesson 1 A private conversation理解couldn ’ t I hear the actors?Because the young man and woman were talking loudly.2. Do you think the young man understood me before answeringconversation ” ?“ This is a private No, I don’ t.解1. private: adj.私人的.Don’t tell the other s, because this is privateprivate school私立学校反:public school Stanford University:斯坦福大学，美国著名私立大学： in private私下里；反：in public 公立学校公众地. He supported the plan in public, but in private he knew it was not good.文化：但被道年收入等自己不愿意回答或者不便回答的，可以使用private -How old are you?-Sorry, this is a private question./ I forgot it.2. conversation: n. informal talk非正式会构： have a conversation with sb内容可以正式的，也可以私人的展： dialogue，可以指正式的国家与国家之的会。
chat 聊，就是北京人的“侃” ，的是无关要的事。
gossip 嚼舌，道短3. theatre: n.院、院. Last week, I went to the theatre.去看an open-air theatre露天Shanghai Grand Theater：上海大院4. seat:n. a place to sit in座位： take a seatgive one’s seat to⋯ .座某人文化： Sit down, please. (命令性） --Take your seat, please. (一般性 ) --Be seated, please. (更礼貌、正式）5. play: n.. Shakespeare was famous for his plays.展： drama/opera/musical： role play：fair play：公平比6. loudly: adv.大声地（）. A dog is barking loudly根： loud: adj.大声的. The music is too loud, please turn it down.adv.洪亮地(褒). Speaker louder, I can’t hear you.7. angry: adj.生气的. 我很生气。
昂立新概念2全套 第四阶段讲义 L91 教师版
昂立新概念Ⅱ英语第四阶段（教师版）最新讲义Lesson 91 Three men in a basket 阅读理解1. Why was the officer in the control tower very angry when he heard the news?He was angry because balloons can be a great danger to aircraft.2. What was the pilot ordered to do?He was ordered to keep track of the strange object.单词详解1.balloon n. 气球词组：热气球hot-air balloon2. royal adj. 皇家的词组：Royal Air Force 英国空军royal power 皇权3. spy v. 侦察结构：spy on sb. / sth.翻译：他们想要对中国东部，尤其是上海进行侦查。
They want to spy on the eastern area of China, especially Shanghai. 派生：spy n. 间谍，密探4. track n. 轨迹，踪迹词组：keep track of 跟踪翻译：你很难跟踪你同父异母的哥哥。
It is difficult to keep track of your half brother.5.binoculars n. 望远镜词缀：bi-是一个表示“双”的前缀 e.g. bicycle 【趣味知识1】royal jelly是什么意思？蜂皇浆【思考1】off the track是什么意思？误入歧途；出轨；离题【思考2】能再举一些bi-前缀的词吗？bilateral（双边的）；bipartisan翻译：Our company needs bilingual talents. 双语人才课文解析1. A pilot noticed a balloon which seemed to be making for a Royal Air Force Station nearby.●结构：seem to be doing sth. 似乎正在做……●翻译：他看上去很紧张，似乎正在偷什么东西。
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昂立新概念Ⅱ英语第四阶段（教师版）
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Lesson 76 April Fools’ Day 阅读理解
1. What is Macaroni?
It is a kind of man-made food.
2. What was the intention behind the television broadcast??
To play a trick on viewers.
单词详解
1. fool n. 傻瓜
词组：make a fool of sb. 让某人出丑
v. 愚弄
词组：愚弄某人fool sb./play a trick on sb.
2. bulletin n. 新闻简报
词组：bulletin board 布告栏
3. announcer n. （电视、电台）播音员
派生：announce v. 宣布
4. macaroni n. 通心面，空心面条
5. leading adj. 主要的
词组：the leading actor 主演
翻译：
Drug abuse is one of the leading causes of death among American youth. 主要死因
6. grower n. 种植者
7. splendid adj. 极好的
词组：壮丽的日落splendid sunset
极好的主意splendid idea
近义词：
wonderful / great / excellent / terrific / marvelous / gorgeous/ fantastic / outstanding / brilliant
8. stalk n. 梗【趣味知识1】
愚人节是西方传统节日，节期在每年4月1日。
愚人节较普遍的说法是起源于法国。
1564年法国宣布改革采用现在的公历，但是遭受到保守党反对。
因循守旧的人依然按照旧历固执地在4月1日（旧历的1月1日）送礼品，庆祝新年。
主张改革的人对这些守旧者的做法大加嘲弄。
聪明滑稽的人在4月1日就给他们送假礼品，邀请他们参加假招待会愚弄他们。
从此人们在4月1日便互相愚弄，成为法国流行的风俗。
18世纪初，愚人节习俗传到英国，接着又被英国的早期移民带到了美国。
植物其他构成部分：
leaf
叶root 根
stem 茎flower 花fruit 果实
9. gather v. 收（庄稼）
词组：gather the crop 收庄稼
复习：在L9中学习的gather 聚集
10. thresh v. 打（庄稼）
11. process v. 加工
12. Signor n.（意大利语）先生
13. present adj. 目前的
词组：the present difficulties 目前的困难at present 目前，当前
派生：n. 礼物
v. 呈现，出席
14. champion n. 冠军
15. studio n. 播音室【思考1】
你知道gathering的意思吗？聚会
【思考2】
process作名词是什么意思？过程
课文解析
1. 'To end our special news bulletin,' said the voice of the television announcer, 'we're going over to the macaroni fields of Calabria.
●单词：end n. & v. 结束
词组：in the end最后
In the end, we fell apart.
at the end of 在……的最后
at the end of the street/year
end in 以……而告终
The family ended in divorce at last.
●词组：go over to 大老远赶过去
2. Macaroni has been grown in this area for over six hundred years.
●语法：现在完成时的被动语态have/has been done
3. Two of the leading growers, Giuseppe Moldova and Riccardo Brabante, tell me that they have been expecting a splendid crop this year and harvesting has begun earlier than usual.
●语法：现在完成进行时have/has been doing
4. Here you can see two workers who, between them, have just finished cutting three cartloads of golden brown macaroni stalks ●词组：between them 由于他们共同努力的结果
●翻译：
Between us we pulled down the tree.
我们一起推倒了那棵树。
●词组：a cartload of
a cartload of hay 一货车的干草
引申：lorryload 一卡车载量(英)
shipload 一船的载量
5. The whole village has been working day and night gathering and threshing this year’s cr op before the September rains.
●单词：rains 雨季
词组：day and night 日日夜夜地【思考3】
你知道在这里为什么加over 吗？
强调远距离，具有越过远距离的意思。