U校园新视野大学英语(第三版视听说4教程Unit5答案之欧阳文创编
新编大学英语视听说教程第四册第三版Unit5音频原文及答案
新编大学英语视听说教程第四册第三版Unit5音频原文及答案Unit 5 AthletesPart 1 Listening, Understanding and SpeakingListening II'm Ted. Well, I've been playing it since I was quite young. My father was very keen on it and he used to give me lessons. We didn't have to go far to play, so we used to play together quite a lot. Unless you have to join a club, it's not an expensive sport. You just need a racket and some balls. When I was in university, I played for an hour or so every morning. Sometimes it was not easy for us to book a court because it was so popular. For most people, i t’s great exercise and requires a lot of energy. Of course, you have to be fit, as it demands a lot of running and speed around the court. Usually, there’s not a lot of standing around; one is constantly moving. But that’s why it’s a sport I like to play and watch so much.I'm Mike. I think I've been playing it for nearly 40 years now, ever since I was a little kid. It has always been a great interest of mine. When I watch a game, I appreciate the athletic skills of the players: the strategies of the manager or coach; and the excitement of the uncertainty. I enjoy not knowing how the game is going to end, even when a very strong team is playing against a very weak team. There's always that possibility of surprise, and of the unexpected changing the game.I'm Lisa. Well, I've been doing it every winter holiday for as long as I can remember. I love doing it because you can get better every time. It's fast and exciting and although it's really cold, you can still get a tan. Of course, the scenery is beautiful and it's really nice when you're tired to go and have a hot drink afterwards. Theproblem is that it's very expensive and really dangerous. But apart from getting hurt occasionally, I still thoroughly enjoy it.1. 1) tennis 2 ) quite young 3)soccer 4) a little kid 5) nearly 40 years6)skiing 7) remember2. tennis 1, 5, 7 football/soccer 2, 9, 10 skiing 3, 4, 6, 8Listening IIDuring the 1930s and 1940s, when someone asked a kid whom his role models were, he would often respond with the names of baseball players. Advertisers trying to sell a product would often turn to baseball stars because the public knew them and loved them. Now looking at today's baseball players, the only time we seem to hear about them is when they are complaining about their salaries. Baseball is no longer the great national pastime, and kids are looking elsewhere for their role models.Back in the 1930s and 1940s, money wasn't such an important issue. Players played baseball because they loved the game. They rarely complained about money. And they earned very little in comparison with players today.Most players back then were also positive role models both on and off the field. They did a lot of things for the neighborhood, from visiting sick children in hospitals to signing autographs—not for the publicity, but just one of the kindness of their hearts. Parents then could be proud when their children said that they wanted to grow up and play major league baseball. Today, however, most baseball players visit hospitals only when they need care, and some of them even charge 20 dollars for their autograph.In the past, players always tried to be positive role models for America's youth. Today, it is a totally different story. It seemsthat we can't get through a week without some baseball player doing something stupid or illegal.If today’s players would just grow up and stop worrying about who's making the most money, they would start feeling better about themselves; the public would start respecting the game again; and kids could start finding some role models on the baseball field again.1. B D A C2.T T F F F F F T T TListening IIIBuilding team spirit is always the focal point of what I try to do as a manager. When I first went to Crystal Palace, players would finish training and then go straight home. There was no atmosphere. So we brought in a pool table and fruit machines. When players choose to spend time together, it generates a better atmosphere.The team spirit is very important, but I don't believe in motivating the team as a team. I don’t give team talks. I try to motivate the team as individuals. I speak to the players individually and try not to put too much pressure on anyone. I believe players perform best when they are relaxed. If they're too tense, I can guarantee they won't play well.I also believe in giving people autonomy. I like all the people who work for me to be autonomous.I very rarely interfere. I feel people should be judged on their results. If they prove incompetent, then I'm incompetent if I continue employing them.It's like that with the team. I get criticized for not interfering during a game and for not making more substitutions. But I feel if I've chosen those 11 players to get a result, then I should leavethem alone to get on with it.If I'm dropping a player from the team, I don't feel I have to explain it to them. If they want to discuss it, I'll say, "Come back and talk about it in a couple of days' time." But I don't try to remotivate them. It's up to them to have the character to fight their way back to the team. I'm a great believer that almost everything you achieve in life is due to your attitude. If I have a player who is magnificently gifted but has a stinking attitude, I won't waste my time on them.1. 1) team spirit 2) A. spend time together B. individuals pressure C. autonomy interfered drop a player2. 1.2.4.6.8.10（√）Listening IVEver since the modern Olympic Games began in 1896, they've had their critics. Every form of competitive activity attracts trouble. But part of the aim of the Games, when they were first held in ancient Greece, was to discourage war between states by engaging them in a friendlier kind of combat.The spirit of competition in the Games uses up a lot of energy which might otherwise be harmfully deployed. It does a lot of good getting people to forget their differences in a communal activity. Any competitor or spectator at the event will tell you that the atmosphere of friendship there is unforgettable, as if the world really is one big family. And the hostilities that the press always likes to exaggerate, exist only in a few places. Indeed, it is safe to say, we often suffer more from bad publicity than bad sportsmanship.These Games are the biggest international gathering of any kind in the world. Not only do they bring sports people together, but they unite the world’s public. Isn't this a sufficient reasonfor continuing them? Of course, a few people are going to use them as an occasion for propaganda. But why should the feelings of a few spoil it for all those who continue to be inspired by the Games?No! As long as the majority wants it, these Games will continue. This is sport, not politics, and it should remain so.1. 1.What is said about the purpose of the Olympic Games? C2.What is said about the spirit of the Olympic Games ? B3.What is said about the influence of the Games ? B2. 1. Criticism.2. It could be harmfully deployed, as in war.3. The world is like a big family.4. Hostilities.5. The majority of people.6. To explain why the Olympic Games should be continued.Part 4 Further ListeningListening IAnnouncer: And in today's Sports World we have a special report from Karen Finch who is with the athletes in the Olympic Village in Atlanta. The line's clear. Can you hearme, Karen?Karen: Fine, Barry, just fine.Announcer: Great. So here is Karen Finch with her report from the Olympic Village.Karen: Well, I have two athletes with me in the studio. First, Bo Lundquist.Bo: Hi!Karen: Bo is a cyclist and he's here with the Swedish team. This is your first Olympics, isn't it, Bo?Bo: Yes, it is.Karen: And how do you feel about it?Bo: Happy, very happy.Karen: Let's talk about your training schedule, Bo. I imagine it's pretty hard.Bo: Yes, it is. I get up at five...Karen: Five! And do you start training then?Bo: Well, first I have a cup of coffee then I start training at about five- thirty. You know, it's quite cold at that time.Karen: Right! I'm sure it is. When do you finish training, Bo?Bo: Well, I practice cycling on the track for about two hours. Then I have a short break for breakfast. After that, I do exercises for another few hours. I suppose I finish atabout midday.Karen: So you're free after twelve. What do you do then?Bo: You mean, what do I do in my spare time?Karen: Right.Bo: Well, we usually go swimming in the afternoon. That's all.I go to bed early. I want to win a gold medal for Sweden.Karen: Well, I hope you do. Thank you, Bo Lundquist. Next we have Bob Smith with me in the studio. Bob's a long distance runner and the American 3000 meterschampion.Bob: Hi!Karen: Hello, Bob. How is your training going?Bob: Fine, just fine. I have a really good program and I think I'm in first-class condition.Karen: Tell me about it, Bob.Bob: Well, I don't like training early in the morning. I don't know why. I just don't like it. So I start around 10 o’clock.Karen: Mmm. And what about having lunch?Bob: I don't have lunch. Lunch makes me tired. I train all through the day until about five o'clock.Karen: Really? So late?Bob: Yes! Then I shower and go home.Karen: So you live right here in Atlanta, do you, Bob?Bob: Yes. I'm married. We live on campus at the University.Karen: What do you do in your spare time, Bob?Bob: I don't have much spare time. I'm studying to be a doctor.Karen: Don't you have any free time?Bob: Not much. But when I relax I like listening to music. Music is really special to me.Karen: Well, thank you, Bob and Bo. Good luck! This is Karen Finch at the Olympic Village in Atlanta.Announcer: Thank you, Karen. And now for our other sports news.1.2,3,5,7 (√)2.Swedish Americancycling long distance running3,000 championship5:30 a.m. 12:00 a.m. 10:00 a.m. 5:00 p.m.swimming listening to musicListening IIPeople in tropical countries can read about winter sports but are unable to participate in them. They cannot build snowmen, throw snowballs, toboggan, or ice-skate. Above all, they cannot go skiing.Someone defined skiing as gliding over the ground on two boards. The sport is popular in America in the states which havesnow in the winter months. The pleasure we take in this healthy outdoor activity is shared by the Finns, the Russians, the Swedes, the Norwegians, the Germans, the Italians, the Swiss, and the French, who all live in temperate zones with winter climates. But what must people from Egypt, Libya, and Nigeria think of this strange sport?Skiing, unlike tennis or baseball, is not a city sport. Until recently, even in countries with snow, it was limited to mountainous regions. Now there is a new variation that can be enjoyed by everyone. It is called ski touring.1. 1.building snowman2.throwing snowballs3.tobogganing4.ice-skating5.skiing2. Finland; Sweden; Switzerland; Germany; U.S.A; Italy; France; Norway; Russia (√)Listening IIIWoman: On the matter of careers, a lot of the jobs that people go into are lifetime careers. What about baseball? Is it a career over one's full lifetime?Man: Baseball has been my life so far...as you know. I mean, I know someday, could be tomorrow, that I'm going to be out of it.Woman: But how long can you really expect to play, let's say, actively?Man: I've set goals, and I made my first goal, which was to make it to the big leagues. Now, my next goal is to make it through four years, to get my pension.Woman: But how many years can you expect to playprofessional ball?Man: I'm a pitcher, so it's difficult to say because you never know whether you're going to have a sore arm, whether it's going to go out on you, or what other problem mighthappen. But normally, as a pitcher, I guess the prime time fora pitcher is between27 to 30. I'm 24 and this is my sixth year.Woman: Well, is there any problem with a feeling of insecurity and...Man: Yeah, there is. Especially, like I said, during my first year.I disciplined myself, and I worked hard—and that's what got me here. And I realize that I have to work hard tostay here. And there is the insecurity.Woman: You're under contract?Man: Right, I'm under contract. But that doesn't necessarily mean anything. They could send me down tomorrow. They could do whatever they wanted with me.Woman: What does it take to play professionally? I'm thinking about the level of skill. Is it something that you just work hard to get, or is there a natural sort of ability?Man: Well, there're people that have the natural ability, you know. I feel like I didn't have much. I just worked hard and that's what got me here.1. Male Baseball player 24 Pitcher five to six2. 1.What is the prime career time for a pitcher? C2. What makes the man successful in baseball, according to the conversation? A3. What can be inferred from the conversation? D4. Which of the following statements is true? D5. What kind of feeling does the man have now and then ? D6. What does the man think of baseball as a career? AListening IVLearning to swim had been surprisingly easy, thanks to the Navy's policy of dealing with fear by ignoring it. My fear of deep water left after my Navy experience. On the first day in the pool, an instructor with a voice like a bullhorn ordered 50 of us to climb a high board and jump in feet first. The board looked about 200 feet high, though it may have been only 20 or 25. A line was formed to mount the ladder and jump. I drifted to the end of the line, and then stepped out when the splashing started and introduced myself to the instructor."I'm a non-swimmer," I said, "shall I go to the shallow end of the pool?" At City College I'd spent four years in the shallow end of the pool."This pool doesn't have a shallow end," the instructor said."Well, what am I going to do?""Get up on that platform and jump," he said.The pool depth was marked as 15 feet at that point."I'm not kidding. I can't swim at all.""Up! Up!" he shouted."But I'll drown.""This pool has got the best lifesaving equipment in the Navy," he said. "Don't worry about it." "Come on."Then he shouted again, "I'm giving you an order, mister. Up!"Quaking in every fiber, I climbed the ladder, edged out onto the board, took one look down and unable to faint, stepped back."Jump!" the instructor roared.I stepped to the edge, closed my eyes, and walked into space. The impact of the water was great; then I was sinking, then My God! I was rising irresistibly to the surface. My head broke water.The water was actually supporting me, just as everybody had always said it would. The instructor glared."You didn't keep your legs straight," he shouted. "Get back up there and do it again."1. 1. What does the speaker say about learning to swim in the Navy? A2. How high was the board/? C3. What did the instructor do when he found out about the speaker’s problem? A4. Why did the speaker eventually jump into the pool? A5. What is the best way to overcome fear, according to the speaker? B6. Which of the following is true about the speakers’ education? D7. Which of the following can be used to describe the instructor? C8. Why did the speaker want to go to the shallow end of the pool? B9. Why did the instructor ask the speaker to do it again? D10. How did the instructor assure the speaker that he wouldn’t drown? B2. 1) drifted 2) stepped 3) introduced 4) Quaking 5) climbed6) walked into 7)sinking 8) rising 9) broke 10) supporting。
(完整版)新视野大学英语视听说第三版第4册答案解析
新视野视听说第三版第4册答案SharingTask3b c f d c aTask424Task51.(1)anti-social2.(1)appreciate3.(1)tolerant4.impress (2)aware of(2)attidude(2)come to an end(3)walk awayListeningTask2activity2Lark:Speaker 1 Owl:Speaker2Speaker 6Speaker3 Speaker4Speaker5Speaker7Task2activity31.peaceful2.beautiful3.lovely part4.party5.with a passionst second7.walking their dogs8.with a bounce9.away10. the best part of the day11. thinking straight12. at my sharpest13. we had children14. in the mornings15. in the evenings ViewingTask2activity224Role-playingTask1activity2g a f h b d c eMore practice in listeningshort conversations1D A B C Clong conversationsC BD APassages:Passage1A C D CPassages:Passage21.distressing2.desperate3.urge4.acquire5.are totally unaware of6.are isolated from7.affirm8.interact with9.impulse10. are convinced of News:Report1B CReport2B A CUnit testpart1D D B C Dpart2C A A A Dpart3C BD D Cpart41.at2.section3.connects4.at the bottom of5.shining6.As7.cross8.running away from9.streaming down10. destroyed范文范例参考Unit2SharingTask21.excited2.on the banks3.beach parties4.find out5.looking forward toTask3f a d c e bTask4123810Task512 4ListeningTask2activity1A:2345B:16Task2activity21.Thursday, 20/5/20042.163.204.by the river5.raining6.fancied7.have the guts to tell him8.good-looking, romantic and intelligent9.three children10. I'm happy11. fell good about who I was12. Good luck for the future13. be happy with who you are ViewingTask2activity13 6Task2activity21.the longest-living communities2.9003.go about their business4.fruit and vegetable5.ingredients6.cell damage7.high quantities8.health protective9.1,20010. 20percent less11. getting more for their money12. health’s worthRole-playingTask1activity213457810More practice in listeningshort conversationsA D CB Dlong conversationsC B A DPassages:passages1B C D APassages:passages21.proportion2.estimated3.have profound impacts on4.potential5.economically6.pensions7.originate from8.residential9.poses a challenge to10. be transformed into NewsReport1B DReport2B D CUnit testpart1B DC B Cpart2D C C B Apart3B C A A Dpart4unched2.corner3.bankruptcy4.virtually5.directing6.discharged from7.secured8.substantial9.Not surprisingly10. fashion accessoriesUnit3SharingTask21.enjoy2.free3.music4.internationally5.festivals6.spend your free timeTask3d e g h b a c fTask4235 6Task52458ListeningTask2.1a d g eb f cTask2.21368ViewingTask2.11.(1)husky sledding2.(1)wing-walking (2)38 (2)353.(1)driving on Route66 (2)194.(1)bungee jumping5.(1)swimming with dolphins Task 2 activity 22 4 7 8 9(2)17 (2)1Role-playingD BReport 1News10. auction off1.resorts2.sprung up3.dramatically4.having an adverse effect onbat6.wilderness7.unspoiled8.steams of9.guidelinesPassages:Passage 2B C A CPassages:Passage 1D D B Clong conversationsD D C B Ashort conversationsMore practice in listeningTask 1.21 3 4 7Report2B CUnit testpart1A B B B Cpart2C CD D Bpart3D A B C Dpart41.audience2.teenage3.celebrate4.Popular5.conquers6.columns7.is central to8.a private arrangement9.to choose10. apart fromUnit4SharingTask3d f ae b g cTask41.brighten your mood2.a nurturing environment3.a stable family4.health5.Feel contentment6.makes the difference7.feeling satisfied withTask51 5ListeningTask2.1speaker1: espeaker2:a fspeaker3: speaker4: speaker5: b c dTask2.21.hotels or even cities2.make money3.has doubled4.wherever he goes5.what kind of food she eats6.junk mail or adverts7.robbed8.more crimes9.have no need to worry10. be more careful11. sent to the newspapers12. posted onlineViewsTask2.1D B A C DTask2.21.(1)rethink everything(2)Give it up(3)transform2.(1)standard of living(2)diminished3.(1)commute further(2)the opposite4.(1)slow down(2)take more leisure5.(1)economic growth(2)consumer goods (3)material possessionsRole-playingTask1.11.Cosmetic surgery2.Against3.dangerous4.frozen solid5.For6.health7.Downloading music for free8.Against9.theft10. stealing from them11. without paying12. make any money13. For14. CD sales15. file sharing16. concerts17.Banning cars from city center18.Against19.polluting than cars20.a reduction in shop sales21.perfectly fine22.For23.the environment24.electric buses25.pollutedTask1.213467910Presenting:Task1.2e b c d aMore practice in listeningshort conversationsC A B C DLong conversationB A B DPassage:Passage1A D D CPassage:Passage21.prevalent2.scary3.be classified as4.epidemic5.ratio6.diagnosed7.keeping track of8.was still associated with9.affirm10.in terms ofNewsReport1A DReport2A CUnit testpart1D B A C Dpart2C D A C Bpart3A B A B DPart41.overpanionship3.lover4.definition5.scarce6.diary7.The sight of8.defeated9.made up10.philosophers and scientistsUnit5SharingTask3d h a f be c gTask414 6Task51.(1)enrich(2)expand our horizons(3)Terribly2.intellect3.specific4.learn through art5.all aspects6.(1)alive (2)performance (3)intense emotions ListeningTask2.1Sarah(Woman): BTim: ANigel: CTask2.21.gets your vote2.(1)in favor of(2)useful and beneficial(3)bring jobs(4)entertainment and activities3.(1)concern me(2)expensive4.I personally would prefer5.(1)with disabilities(2)excellent(3)enjoy gardens6.(1)mentioned youth(2)involved(3)not so sure7.costs8.(1)my vote would go to (4)routine (2)leave out(3)hanging around(5)bringing along9.the older generationViewingTask2.11 3 4Task2.21.A2.makes a mess3.public buildings4.wrong5.V6.definitely7.A8.quite exciting9.V10. A11.pleasing to the eye12.positive13.environment14. A15.nice picture16. offensiveRole-playingTask1.1c a b dTask1.21.(1)extends out west(2)north above(3)go up2.(1)around the corner(2)over there3.around the neighborhood4.(1)on the left5.(1)head over to6.(1)walking by(5)folk music (2)hang out and read(2)circle back(2)a center of(3)attracted7.looks like8.(1)modeled on (2)the hundredth anniversaryPresenting:Task1.11.Setting of the movie2.Actor(s)/Actress(es)3.plot summary4.Recommendation5.Director6.Reviewer’s opinion of different elementsPresenting:Task1.21.skillfully2.(1)gripping(2)shocking(3)hilarious3.sensational4.electrifying5.(1)poignantly(2)moving(2)hard-hitting(3)emotionally-draining 6.(1)breathless(4)thoroughlyMore practice in listeningshort conversationsC D B C DLong conversationB DC APassages:passage1C AD BPassages:passage21.anticipation2.glamorous3.be conferred upon4.collective5.nominate for6.exceptions to7.accomplished8.absolute9.recipients10.is entitled to NewsReport1C AReport2A D BUnit testPart1C C B B DPart2A B D C APart3D B A C CPart41.tremendous2.strategic3.applied4.honored5.escape6.defeated7.reflecting8.a series of9.strong relationship10.a wide range ofUnit6SharingTask21.quite late2.go on3.important4.going on5.the media and the news Task 31.Internet2.Television3.Internet4.Radio5.Newspapers6.Newspapers Television InternetTask 4e c b af dTask 51.(1)laptop(2)latest headlines(3)real time2.(1)sources(2)media3.(1)have to pay(2)discriminate4.(1)outlets (2)spread (3)riskTask 612 3ListeningTask 2.1f e dg c a bTask 2.21.(1)hear this story2.what happened was3.(1)remember all the details challenge(2)about this guy(2)recall (3)the first 4.(1)then from that (2)something to do5.(1)the next thing (2)according to the report (3)a part in his film6.(1)my impression was that (2)ended up7. that's what happenedViewingTask 2.1B A A DC C CTask 2.21. starts going wrong2. fill an awful lot of time3. deeply embarrassing for us4. (1)champion of the Wrong Guest division(2)charming but inappropriate5. (1)living the celebrity lifestyle (2)love a good news blunderRole-playingTask 1.1b a d cTask 1.2A B B A B A A B B APresenting:Task 1.12 3 5More practice in listeningshort conversationsB A B D CLong conversationC D A CPassages:passage1D C D BPassages:passage21.differentiate themselves from2.frown upon3.concisebat5.severe6.is geared up for7.embracedpact9.is supplemented with10.sensationalNewsReport1C AReport2D C BUnit testPart1D B A A DPart2B D AC CPart3C BD A CPart41.contest2.queens3.outgoing4.cheers5.title6.tours7.performed8.to convince9.in protest10.draw world attentionUnit7SharingTask21.minor2.worry3.affectsTask31.very crowded places2.heights3.height, flying4.flying5.spiders6.ratsmitting to marriage and family8.dogs9.pencils and the noise they make on paper Task42 3Task51.liked or loved2.(1)keep people in their homes(2)society3.(1)closed in(2)transport(3)probably4.trapped in a small spaceViewingTask2.1a e g h fb d cTask2.21357Role-playingTask1.21345689101214161719 20 Presenting:Task1.21246789More practice in listeningshort conversationsB AC B DLong conversationD B D APassages:passage1B A D CPassages:passage21.motivations2.hazard3.develop an appetite for4.associated with5.contribute to6.follow suit7.consensus8.authorities9.inadequacies10.exaggerationNewsReport1D B AReport2B D AUnit testPart1A DB B DPART2C B AD DPART3B A DC CPART41.five-daypetitiveness3.unmanned4.regularly5.extra6.households7.Previously8.less time9.ill effects10.remained unaffectedUnit8SharingTask3a e d c bTask423Task51.funniest novelpletely normal3.easy4.(1)complex(2)dark and monstrous5.by defaultListeningTask2.21.took up the challenge,2.tag line3.playing off4.blown away5.(1)took life under control(2)make a switche back withViewingTask2.1B DC A BTask2.2357Role playingTask1.21.I'm a big fan of detective novels2.What I really liked about it was the main character3.I'm not that keen on detective novels4.I just couldn't get into it5.I couldn't stand it6.I'm not really into fantasy7.the thing I love about it is the writing Presenting:Task2d cef a bMore practice in listening,Short conversations,D C B A CLong conversations,B C A D,Passages1,A CB DPassages21.refugee2.desperate3.entitled4.became informed of5.are confronted with6.spokesperson7.seek out8.profiles9.stayed loyal to10.virtuallyNewsReport1D BReport2B CUnit testPart1C D D B BPart2A A A D CPart3B A AC DPart41.hunting2.baseball3.published4.childhood5.novels6.hopeless7.ambulance8.against nature9.Nobel Prize10.the greatest influences。
新视野(第三版)视听说教程4网课答案
Unit 1 Sharing： b-e-f-d-c-a4. 2 45.anti-socialaware ofappreciateattitudetolerantcome to an endwalk awayimpressListeningpeacefulbeautifullovely partpartywith a passionlast secondwalking their dogswith a bounceawaythe best part of the day thinking straightat my sharpestwe had childrenin the morningsin the evenings View it2 4Role-playingAnswers： g-a-f-h-b-d-c-e ConversationsPassages2. distressingdesperateurgeacquireare totally unaware ofare isolated fromaffirminteract withimpulseare convinced ofUnit test4.atsectionconnectsat the bottom ofshiningAscrossrunning away fromrunning away fromdestroyedUnit 3Task2(l)enjoy (2) free{3) music (4)internationally(5)festivals{6)spend your free time Task3d-e-g-h-b-a-c-fTask410. 2 3 5 6Task511. 2 4 5 812.ListeningTask 2 Activity 1a-d-g-e-b-f-cActivity 21368Activity 3(1)She feels it seems very shallow.(2) She has now grown up and matured.(3) She is very happy with where she is now. I She doesn't think life has to be the perfect image she pictured.Viewing{l)husky sledding(2)38{ 3)wing-walking{4)35{ 5)driving on Route 66 I driving on Route Sixty-six{6) 19{7)bungee Jumping{ 8)17{9)swimming-with dolphins(10) 1Task 2 Activity 22 4 7 8 9Role-PlayingTask 1 Activity 1(l)Four / 4(2)a swimming pool{ 3)covered by another "wall"( 4)the same position as the shape in the hole(5)what shape the hole will be until the last moment{6)Not to get knocked into the pool{7) gets through the most shapesTask 1 Activity 2134713.14.PresentingGet ideas 1I partly disagree with the writer's view that today most people spend their freetime doing things that do not contribute to their development and are essentially unproductive. In my opinion, many people today actually use the additional free time that technology has created for working more, rather than for interacting with net friends or for other leisure activities. For instance, many people have formed the habit of checking company emails frequently even during their off-work hours; they are disturbed by cell phone calls concerning work wherever they are even on weekends; they are obliged to bring their computers with them even when going on a vacation. They never seem to have real freedom after work owing to the advancement of technology and the popularization of modern communications devices. However, although they live in such constant chaos, the truth is, this kind of life allows them no chance to spend time wastefully, and it often contributes to their career development and makes them more productive.Organize ideasMeaningful leisure activitiesReasons for being meaningful1Outdoor activities such as going to parks, mountains and beaches•build health•prevent and reduce stress•improve social life2Surfing the Internet•keep people well-informed•communicate with people all over the world easily•get entertainment through watching TV series or 1novies online 3Reading books•make people think more deeply •improve concentration4Playing chess•make people smarter•relieve stress and bring fun More practice in listeningShort conversationDDCBALong conversationDDBCPassages: Passage 1BCACPassages: Passage 223. resorts24. sprung up25. dramatically26. having an adverse effect on27. combat28. wilderness29. unspoiled30. streams of31. guidelines32. auction off33.UNIT testPART IABB BCPart II CCDDBPart IIIDAB CDPart IV23. audience24. teenage25. celebrate26. Popular27. conquers28. columns29. is central to30. a private arrangement31. to choose32. apart fromUNIT5 SharingTask 1(1) the arts(2) what areas of the arts they enjoy, what exhibition or performance they went to recently, and whether they think the arts are importantTask2(!)Photography and dance. (2) The small, intimate exhibitions.(3) The arts. Task3d-h-a-f-b-e-c-gTask41 4 6Task5(1)enrich(2)expand our horizons(3)Terribly(4)intellect(5)specific(6)learn through art(7)all aspects(8)alive(9)performance(10)intense emotionsListeningTask 2 Activity 1Sarah (Woman) B. Botanical gardenTim A. CinemaNigel C. Theater workshop space Activity 2(1) gets your vote(2)in favor of(3)useful and beneficial(4) bring jobs(5)entertainment and activities(6)concern me(7)expensive(8)1 personally would prefer(9)with disabilities(10)excellent(11)enjoy gardens(12)mentioned youth(13)involved(14)not so sure(15)costs(16)my vote would go to(17)leave out(18)hanging around(19)routine(20)bringing along(21)the older generatio ViewingTask 2 Activity 1134Task 2 Activity 2(1)A(2)makes a mess(3)public buildings(4)wrong(5)V(6)definitely(7)A(8)quite exciting(9)V(10)A11)pleasing to the eye(12)positive(13)environment(14)A(15)nice picture(16)offensiveRole-Playing Task 1 Activity 1c-a-b-dTask 1 Activity 2(1)extends out west(2)north above(3)go up(4)around the corner(5)over there(6)around the neighborhood(7)on the left(8)hang out and read(9)head over to(10)circle back(11)walking by(12)a center of(13)attracted(14)folk music(15)looks like(16)modeled on(17)the hundredth anniversary PresentingGet ideas 1(1) Setting of the movie(2) Actor(s) \ Actress(es)(3) Plot summary(4) Recommendation(5)Director(6)Reviewer's opinion of different elements Get ideas 2(1 )skillfully(2) gripping(3) shocking( 4) hilarious(5) sensational(6)ele ctrifying(7)poignantly(8)moving(9)breathless(10)hard-hitting(11)e motionally-draining(12) thoroughlyOrganize ideasMovie AMovie BTitleFinding NemoThe Pursuit of Happyness Genre ( 1* ) AnimationBiographySettingOceanSan Francisco, USMain characters•Marlin (a clownfish, an overprotective father)•Nemo (son of Marlin)•Dory (a good-hearted blue fish, with short-term memory loss)•Chris Gardner (a salesman and later a stockbroker, a father)•Linda (Chris' wife)•Christopher (son of Chris)•Jay Twistle (a manager for Dean Witter)Actors/Actresses•Albert Brooks (as Marlin)•Alexander Gould (as Nemo)•Ellen DeGeneres (as Dory)•Will Smith ( as Chris Gardner)•Thandie N e,vton ( as Linda)•Jaden Smith (as Christopher)•Brian Howe (as Jay Twistle)Director(s)Andrew StantonGabriele MuccinoPlot summaryThe movie tells the story of a father's courage and love. Neino runs away from school, ventures into the open sea, captured onto a boat, and sent to a dentist's office. Marlin and Dory go to search for him and bring him home. They go all the way to Sidney Harbor. Along the way, Marlin learns to take risks and finally allows Nemo to take care of himself.The story is about a salesman, Chris, who strives to build a future for himself and his five-year-old son. Although he works hard, he makes little money. He raises his son on his own after his wife walks out. However, he never gives up. With diligence and the love for his son, he becomes a successful stockbroker.Opinions• A brilliantly animated 1nasterpiece•Full of humor•Stunning visual effects•Perfectly cast voice•Hilarious• A simple but enchanting story•Rich details and lavish c0lors•Charming characters•Favorite scenes: underwater world coral reef• A real, heavy, and inspirational story•Acting of the son is perfect•Touching and po,verful scenes•Unconventional approaches to tell an inspirational story •Favorite scene: interview for internship• A remarkable movie RecommendationYes, strongly recommend.Yes, definitely a must,-see.More practice in listeningShort conversationCD BCDLong conversationBDCAPassages: Passage 1CADBPassages: Passage 245. anticipation46. glamorous47. be conferred upon48. collective49. nominate for SO. exceptions to51. accomplished52. absolute53. recipients54. is entitled to UNIT test PART I CCBBDPart II ABDCA Part III DBACC Part IV43. tremendous44. strategic45. applied46. honored I honoured47. escape48. defeated49. reflecting50. a series of51. strong relationship52. a wide range of Unit 7。
U校园新视野大学英语4读写教程答案(Unit 5 Why culture counts)
U校园新视野大学英语4读写教程答案Unit 5 Why culture countsSection A5-2 Text A: Speaking Chinese in AmericaPre-reading activitiesPre-reading activities-11. I like your … (e.g. "I like your hat.") / I love your … (e.g. "I love your shoes.")2. When we like the way they look.3. Thank you.4. Japanese culture. When you compliment people on their belongings, they feel they have to give them to you. But in American culture, the appropriate response is to say "thank you".Pre-reading activities-21) Examples can be:(a) n. + 很 + a. (e.g. 你的裙子很漂亮。
)(b) 我很喜欢 + n. (e.g. 我很喜欢你书房的摆设。
)2) Yes, the traditional way Chinese people respond toa compliment is different from the American way. Rather than saying "thank you", we Chinese tend to say something to show that we or the object we own is not that good. For example, we may say "哪里" (meaning "it is nothing"). But in modern days, many people have adopted the English way of responding to a compliment. They say "thank you" very often too.Reading comprehensionReading comprehension-11) Because she thought her Sau-sau just pretended to be polite. (Her Sau-sau ate up the dish in the end although she said she didn't want it at first.)2) They should say directly whether they want to have anything or not, rather than refuse for the sake of politeness even if they in fact want to eat it.3) It said that Chinese language and culture are very indirect and polite.4) They thought that she was not respectful if she questioned them.5) Her parents were very clear when they demanded her to do something, but Americans generally think the Chinese language is discreet.6) To support her opinion that to understand the difference between languages and behavior just through literal translation may lead to wrong generalizations. (OR: To support her opinion that it is dangerous to view the gulf between different languages and behavior through translation.)7) She feels that it is annoying because such a description does not express new ideas, honest emotions or considered thought.8) They answer "yes" or "no" by saying something specific to what is asked because there is no one word in Chinese for "yes" or "no".(OR: They express "yes" or "no" by referring directly to the proposition being asserted or denied.) Reading comprehension-21) I think there are three things we can do to avoid misunderstandings of foreign cultures. Firstly, we can look for information about those cultures on the Internet. There are many websites that introduce foreign countries' geography, languages and customs, so we can do some research online to get the necessary information. Secondly, we can visit foreign countries, which will enable us to experience their cultures in person and understand them better. Thirdly, we can make friends with foreigners who are traveling or are living in our country. Communicating with them in daily life will help us know their customs, and hence we are less likely to misunderstand people from their countries.2) Yes, I know some stereotypes of Europeans and European languages. Here are a few examples: French people are romantic, and the French language is beautiful; Italians are fashionable, and Italy has the best cuisine in the world. I have watched many moviesin which French people are indeed romantic, although I have never met any French in person. A common scene in the movies is that a French man gives flowers to his girlfriend or wife, or two persons meet by chance and fall in love quickly.No, I have never read about or heard of any stereotype of a foreign country, its people, or its language. I think people in different countries or cultures of the world have more similarities than differences. For instance, we all consider such values as honesty, diligence and patriotism important qualities of being a good man or a good citizen, no matter which country we live in or what language we speak. Hence, I think there are no essential differences between peoples or cultures, and I don't have any stereotype of any foreign country, its people, or its language.3) Chinese people generally use expressions like "possibly no" or "I'm afraid it won't work" to say "no" to others. This makes them less direct in giving rejections. However, when people with greater authority or power say "no" to those in a lower status(e.g. parents to children), they can be very direct and straightforward, e.g. "absolutely no".4) I will try to adapt my habits to local norms. For example, I will follow their rules of dining, body language and gift giving.I would prefer to maintain Chinese traditions. Modern people value cultural diversity, so, I think people of the foreign country I live in will respect my choice.5) I would like to learn Italian. This is because I love Italian culture, especially the arts of the Italian Renaissance period. If I could speak the Italian language, it would be easier for me to travel to Italy, visit its museums and appreciate famous art works. In addition, I'm very interested in Italian opera. Whenever I watch it on TV or hear it on the radio, I admire the beauty of the music and the language, but I don't understand the meaning of the lyrics. I always wish I could know what the singers express in their songs without having to rely on translations or subtitles. Learning Italian will certainly get me closer to this goal.5-3 Text A: Language focus Words in use1. fabricate2. nominal3. temporal4. reciprocal5. denotes6. consecutive7. spectators8. muttering9. composite10. maliciousWord building: Practice Word building: Practice-1 1) assertive2) decisive3) digestive4) imaginative5) consultative6) qualitative7) authoritative8) conserve9) quantitative10) unbutton11) unsettle12) unveilWord building: Practice-21. conserve2. unbuttoning3. authoritative4. consultative5. imaginative6. quantitative7. unveil8. assertive9. unsettled10. decisive11. digestive12. qualitative Banked cloze1) exterior2) insights3) complete4) course5) inconsistencies6) offended7) gestures8) ornaments9) sense10) distinctiveExpressions in use1. got to the point2. are attached to3. would have starved to death4. If anything5. were suspicious of6. wandered around7. on the side8. was representative of5-4 Structure analysis & writingStructured writing: Practice参考：I had never been more anxious in my life. This was the first time I traveled all by myself. I did not speak English well and had difficulty understanding people. Now, standing at the international section of the airport, I was nervous and scared, not knowing what I would have to face. As it turned out, I had the most frustrating experience of my life.I looked around, and nothing was familiar. A pile of questions pounded in my head. Where was the ticket counter? Where was customs? How could I find the boarding gate? The more I thought, the more worried I got.I tried to ask for help, but all my words came out wrong.I saw a woman sitting in the corner, so I went up to her timidly."Excuse, lady. Where ticket counter?" I asked in broken English, pronouncing "ticket counter" as something like "tin can"."Tin can? What do you need it for?" the woman asked back, with a confused face."Ticket, paper, flight," I yelled and waved my hands in a flying manner.She looked at me, even more confused. "Tin, flying?" At that moment, someone across the hall waved at her. She stood up in hurry and said, "Sorry, I can't help you. I have to go."I felt awful. I had been in this country for months, and I couldn't even ask for directions.After I finally checked in at the ticket counter, another problem came up: I could not find customs. My flight would take off in 40 minutes. I dragged my enormous suitcase behind me and came to an elevator.I had no idea which floor to go to. I got on the elevator and pressed button 3 randomly. The elevator slowly climbed up to the third floor and jerked to a stop. I came out and found myself in an empty lobby.Tears formed in my eyes as I thought I would miss my flight. Just then an old airport employee shuffled around the corner. Seeing that I seemed lost, he smiled kindly and asked, "Do you need help?""Yes. I customs," I said. Tears rushed down my cheeks. "Don't worry, honey. I will take you there," he comforted me. He took my suitcase and led me up some stairs. After arriving at customs, he led me past all the lines of people and pushed my luggage to the inspection counter.When I turned around to thank him, he was gone. I never know the wonderful man's name, but I will always remember his generous help. I hope that one day I can do the same for a traveler who suffers from similar frustrations.5-5 TranslationTranslationTranslation-1参考：文艺复兴是一场影响巨大的文化运动。
新视野英语视听说教程4答案 Unit5
Uint5II. Basic Listening Practice1.ScriptW: Why do some people stay in one job for life while others switch jobs from time to time?M: Some people want a fixed routine so that they don’t have to adapt tot new circumstances over and over again, while others think variety is the spice of life. Q: According to the dialog, why do some people stick to one job for life?2.ScriptM: Kathleen, you’ve been late for work so many times lately that I have to warn you that any repetition will result in your dismissal.W: I’m sorry. I’ll try my best to get here earlier in the future. Perhaps I could work later to make up the time I’ve lost.Q: What does the woman say?3. ScriptM: Mr. Brown, my time here has been frustrating for me. I have a better opportunity with another firm, and I’m taking it.W:We won’t be sorry to see you leave, Richard. Y ou’ve done your best to make everyone here as miserable as you are.Q: How does the woman feel about the man’s leaving?4. ScriptW: Mr. Armes, I wanted to tell you in person that at the end of this month I’ll be leaving the company.M: Well, Sylvia, we are certainly going to miss you here, but I wish you the best of luck.Q: What does the woman want?5. ScriptW: Time, I hate to tell you this, but we’re caught in a budget crunch, and we must lay you off. I’m sorry.M: I understand. I’ve enjoyed my time here, and I’m confident I can find something else.Q: What is the man’s response?Keys: 1.B2.D3. A 4.C 5.DIII. Listening InT ask 1: How to Avoid BankruptcyManager: Adam! Have you any suggestions about how we can avoid bankruptcy? Adam:Downsizing would certainly reduce our operating costs. Y ou know, make us lean and mean, the way you have to be in today’s market.Manager: Where do you suggest we start making these staff cuts?Adam:The logical place to start would be in administration. They usually overstaffed.Manager: That’s not going to go over very well with our employees. Some of them have been with the company for years.Adam:It’s painful process, but there’s no choice. They’ll just have to get used to the idea.Manager: We can give them a fairly decent severance package when they’re fired. Adam:I know. And I think that if we computerize the office, we could reduce office staff by about 20 percent just by eliminating a lot of paperwork. Manager: OK. If we lay off 20 percent of the administrative staff, will that be enough to get the company back on its feet?Adam:Unfortunately not. We’ll also need to make some cuts in the service department.Manager: How can we do that and maintain the level of service that we offer our passengers?Adam: Well, we’ll have to retrain the service staff and streamline our operations, so we won’t need as many people to run things smoothly.Manager: Well, this is serious, but I really don’t think we have any other choice. If we keep losing money like this, we’ll have to shut everything down.1.What is the dialog mainly concerned with?2.What does the man mean by ―make us lean and mean‖?3.What is the difficulty in cutting the administrative staff?4.What will happen as a result of firing the administrators?5.What does the man think will happen after they cut 20 percent of theadministrators?Keys: 1B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.CFor Reference1. He suggests retaining the service staff and streaming their operations, so they won’tneed as many people to run things smoothly.2. That is a serious step, but she thinks they haven’t any other choice. If they keeplosing money, they will have to shut everything down.T ask 2: A Hard-nosed BossScriptMr. Stone was known far and wide as a hard-nosed boss who (S1)watched his employees like a hawk. He was making one of his regular tours of the factory (S2) when he spotted a young man leaning against a (S3)pile of boxes just outside the foreman’s office. Since George, the foreman, wasn’t around. Stone stood off to the side and watched to see just how ling the young men would stand (S4) around doing nothing.The young man yawned, scratched his head, looked at his watch, and sat on the floor. After ten minutes or so he yawned again and (S5) leaned back on the pile of boxes. Stone stepped from his (S6) hiding place and walked up to the young man. ―Y ou!‖ he yelled, ―How much do you make a week?‖The young man looked up (S7) indifferently. ―Two hundred and fifty dollars,‖He said.(S8) Stone rushed into the cashier’s office, took$250 from the cash box, and returned. ―Take it,‖ he said, ―and get out! Don’t let me see you around here again!‖The young man took the cash, put it in his pocket, and left. (S9) Seeing the young man showed no sign of embarrassment, Stone got furious.Then he went looking for George. When he found him, Stone was red with anger. ―That lazy boy in front of your office,‖Stone said, ―I just gave him a week’s pay and fired him. What’s the matter with you, letting him stand around as though he has nothing to do?‖―Y ou mean the kid in the red shirt?‖ George asked.―Y es! The kid in the red shirt!‖George said, ―(S10)He was waiting for the 20 dollars we owe him for lunch. He works for the coffee shop around the corner.‖T ask3: Layoffs can be predicted.ScriptIn some cases companies inform their employees in advance that layoffs are coming. In other cases, they come without warning: Y ou arrive on time for work on a Friday, but you are told not to come next week. Ouch!In either case, you may be able to sense some bad signs in advance. Maybe the company has tried very hard to avoid layoffs; maybe it has been preparing for the worst for quite some time. If you think about the bad omens carefully, you might know as much or more than some of the employees in managerial positions with management responsibilities.For example, if you work in sales, you might know that quotas have not been met. If you work in field engineering, you might notice far fewer customer installations. If your company’s competitors, suppliers or customers are laying off employees, it’s likely your company will too, especially if economic conditions are affecting your industry. Check the layoff statistics from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Search the Net and your local newspaper too for articles concerning layoffs in your industry. Do things like bad sales always mean that layoffs are coming to your company? Not necessarily. Companies have seasonal and economic sales dips all the time, and are always looking for ways to improve their performance. So, if you see only one or two bad signs, don’t jump to a hasty conclusion. But if you see more, especially along the lines of earnings warnings, budget cuts, hiring freezes, restructuring, and massive layoffs in your industry, it might just be time to get your resume up to date and start looking for a new job. Also, it might e a good idea to cancel your vacation, implement money-saving measures, and become more useful on your job. Y ou should prepare in advance if you think you might get the axe soon.1.What is the passage mainly about?2.According to the passage, when can one sense layoffs are coming?3.What is mentioned as a bad sign for the field engineering department?4.According to the passage, what do bad sales signal?5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a sign for you to update yourresume?Keys: 1D 2.C3. B 4.C 5AFor ReferenceY ou may get your resume up to date and start looking for a new job. Also, it might e a good idea to cancel your vacation, implement money-saving measures, and become more useful on your job.IV. Speaking OutMODEL 1 W e’re going to miss you.Susan: Excuse me, Helen, do you have a minute to talk?Helen:That question always carries some weigh t, Sue. What’s up?Susan: Well, uh…Here goes…My university wants me to go back to update the university website.Helen: So what? Y ou can go back on the weekend, or in the evening.Susan: But it’s a large project. So I’m afraid I have to terminate my work here before my internship is over. I have to go back next Thursday.Helen: Oh? This is quite a surprise, Sue. I’m sad that you’ll be leaving us. Y ou run this place with clockwork efficiency, you know. We’re going to miss you. Susan: I hope this one-week notice will give you time to hire and train a replacement. Helen: Thanks for the notices, Sue. Assistants like you are one in a million. I guess we’d better start looking as soon as possible.Susan:With your approval, I’ll put out notice today and screen the application myself.Helen: That would be great. Schedule them in as you see fit. Oh, Sue, things certainly won’t be the same without you around here.Susan:Thank you for your kind words. If you have any problem, please feel free to call me.MODEL2 We have to let you go.ScriptHelen: Tom, the reason I called you into my office is your work.Tom:Really?Helen: The truth is ..I’m not satisfied with your job performance.Tom:Are you sure I haven’t been doing a good job?Helen: Tom, you’ve been reprimanded a number of times for being late and for using company time for personal matters. What’s more, you use the company phone to talk with your friends for hours.Tom:I know I’ve been late a couple of times; my motorcycle has been breaking down. I’m really sorry. I promise to do better in the future.Helen: I’m afraid it’s too late. Right now, your tardiness is the least of my problems. Tom:What do you mean?Helen: My secretary has proof that you have misappropriated company funds onseveral occasions. We won’t be prosecuting, but this simply can’t be allowed. Tom:: I didn’t steal any money! Y our secretary is lying!Helen: I’m sorry, we have to let you go.Tom:Y ou’re firing me? Y ou are giving me my pink slip?Helen: Exactly. I’m sorry it had to turn out this way. Y our termination is effective immediately.MODEL3 I’m the one you’ve been looking for.ScriptHelen: So, Bill, tell me about your last job. What kinds of work did you do?Bill: Market investigation, sales promotion, after-sale services, risk analysis, investment planning –to name just a few.Helen: Why did you leave?Bill:Downsizing. The company wasn’t performing efficiently. It’s been operating at a loss. So the only way out was to lay off redundant employees.Helen:Why do you think our corporation makes a good career move for you?Bill: My experience at the last company is completely transferable to your company, since you deal in the same products.Helen:Go on.Bill:What’s even better, your corporation is a well-known multinational, and it’s working to become an industry leaser. I like that.Helen: And that would be a real boost to your career?Bill:Definitely. My last employer dealt with only small investments. But your company is handling large projects. That will help me grow professionally. Now Your TurnT ask 1SAMPLE DIALOGPamela: Excuse me, Mr. Atkin, do you have a minute to spare?Atkin:The question suggests something serious, Pamela. What’s up?Pamela: Well, uh…Thank you very much for offering me a permanent job. But now I’ve received a notice of admission to a Master’s degree program in myuniversity. I’m afraid I have to leave.Atkin:Oh, what a pity. Y ou did an excellent job here, and everyone likes you. Pamela:I really enjoyed working here. But further studies will give me more opportunities to grow professionally.Atkin:Y our skills in software development are almost irreplaceable here. Would you stay if I promote you to the department head and give you a raise inpay?Pamela:Thank you very much indeed, and I do appreciate the golden opportunity.But I really need to acquire more knowledge while I’m young. With aMaster’s degree in my hands, I’ll be more competitive in the future. Atkin:In that case, I won’t keep you, Pamela. I just want to tell you that I’m sad you’ll be leaving us. Y ou run this place with clockwork efficiency, you know.We’ll all miss you a lot.Pamela: I hope this one-month notice will give you time to hire and train a replacement.Atkin:Thanks for the notice, Pamela. Assistant like you are rare. I guess we’d better start looking as soon as possible.Pamela: With your approval, I’ll post notice today and interview applicants for you. Atkin:That would be great. Schedule them in as you see fit. Pamela, without you, things here will be different.Pamela: Thank you for your kind words. If you have any problem, please feel free call me.V. Let’s T alkScriptKathy: Well, now that everybody I here, let’s call the meeting to order. Today we have to discuss the operation of our software development department. We’re all aware that nowadays market competition is becoming more intense than ever before. If we want to keep our competitive edge, the only way is to offer excellent and considerate service to our customer and, at the same time, lower our prices. So, what I’m thinking is, maybe we could outsource the software side of out business to another company. But what impact will ithave on our engineers? It’s a big problem. Mm, I’d be interested to know your thoughts, Warton.W arton: I totally agree with you.Kathy: Could you go into more detail about your opinion?W arton:I think that outsourcing this part of our operation to another company certainly makes a lot sense. Our software engineers ate getting a bit too old,and their technology is a bit out of date. Worse still, their salaries are quitehigh. Many professional software-designing companies are offering betterproducts at lower rates. With outsourcing, we can give some of theengineers the sack.Jennifer: Sorry to interrupt you. Coming from the PR department, I look at this issuefrom a different perspective. I think we should consider all sides of thisissue before we make a decision.Kathy: Jennifer, I’d be interested t o knot your view too.Jennifer: I think as a large company we should consider not only customers and prices, but also our employees. Our workers have contributed a lot to ourcompany. Some of them even started working here when our companyopened. I hope we can find a solution that won’t require us t o lay off ourloyal and trust employees.Kathy: I’m very much impressed by what you said. We’d better give this issue more careful consideration.VI. Further Listening and SpeakingT ask1: Problems of JoblessnessScriptJoblessness can lead to a series of problem, and it is not easy to solve them.First of all, being without a job often means lacking social contract wit h fellow employees, and lacking a purpose for many hours of the day,. Also, it obviously affects your ability to pay bills and t o purchase the necessities of life, Lack of thisability is especially serious for those wit family obligations, debts, or medical costs, and it is especially true id in a country like the United States, where the availability of medical insurance is often linked to holding a job.Some maintain that jobless people can rely on unemployment insurance, but this is no true. Unemployment insurance in the U.S. typically does not even replace50 percent of the income one received on the job, and one cannot receive it forever. Therefore, the unemployed often end up aping welfare programs such as Food Stamps—or accumulating debt: both formal debt to banks and informal debt to friends and relatives.Some hold that low-income jobs provide solution to joblessness, but this is not true. Since it is difficult or impossible to get unemployment insurance benefits without having worked in the past, job-seekers have to accept low-income jobs. Thus, unemployment insurance keeps a ready supply of low-paid workers. To make things worse, many employers take advantage of this. When they resort to such management techniques as low wages and benefits, as well ad few chances for advancement, they bear the unemployment insurance option in mind.Under increasing unemployment pressure, jobless people suffer from a variety of financial, psychological and social problems. Increase unemployment encourages bad health and raises both crime and suicide rates.1.What is the first problem mentioned concerning joblessness?2.Which of the following is true of American unemployment insurance?3.Why do people accept low-income jobs?4.According to the passage, what problems might unemployment cause?5.Which of the following would be the most suitable title for the passage?Keys: 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D5.AT ask 2: Before the cutbackScriptBarbara: I’ve really got to think about my future. Y ou’ve heard of the cutbacks the management’s making, right?Alan: Oh, yes. I’ve heard it. But you haven’t anything to be concerned about.Barbara: Around here you never know from one day to the next whether you can keep your job.Alan: Come on, they won’t let you go. Y ou’ve been for so long. Besides, you’re good at your job.Barbara: That might be, but I feel that I’ve reached the glass ceiling in this company. Alan: Glass ceiling? What do you mean by that?Barbara: I’ve been working here for ten years. I haven’t gotten a promotion in three years. I thought I should be Vice President by now. If I were a man, I’msure I would be Vice President.Alan: There’s no official company policy, but it’s true that they don’t promote women to management positions here.Barbara: I can see the writing on the wall. I think it’s time to change job, and maybe even careers, if I want to get ahead.Alan: Change career? That’s a big jump. If you change careers, what will you do?Barbara: I’m doing market research here, but I studies public relations in college. I’d like to do PR for a large multinational company.Alan: That sounds exciting, and the pay would be better, too. Y eah, if I would keep an eye on the job positing on the Internet.Barbara: Sooner or later something good is bound to turn up in the job market. Keys: TTFFFT ask3: Career T ransitionsScriptIn July of 2001, my husband, a professional in the information technology consulting industry, lost his job. Despite my experience as a career counselor who had counseled hundreds of people about career changes, when the bad news finally arrived, we were both caught unprepared. Unprepared to tell our children, unprepared for the mix of emotions and most dramatically, unprepared for the sudden loss of routine in our lives. The reality was that thought we both knew well how to find jobs, we had never been in this awkward unemployment situation together before. I remember watching my husband sitting in our office as he patted his forehead and muttered to himself, ― Now what am I supposed to do?‖Being laid-off created a whole new set of questions and challenge. We turned to thebookstore for assistance and found lots of books about job search, but not a single book on the day-to-day challenges you face when you get laid-off.Over time we learned what to do. We discovered terrific resources, identified shortcuts, and learned from others going through the same process. I spoke with my colleagues and clients and collected their best tips. Before we knew it, we had gathered enough interesting material for a book on career transitions –the book we needed but couldn’t find last JulyNow we want to share this goldmine of information with you.For Reference1.She had experience as a career counselor who had counseled hundreds of peopleabout career changes. But when her husband’s lost job, they both were caught unprepared.2.They were unprepared to tell our children, unprepared for the mix of emotions andmost dramatically, unprepared for the sudden loss of routine in our lives.3. She saw her husband sitting in our office as he patted his forehead and mutteredto himself, ―Now what am I supposed to do?‖4. In the bookstore they found lots of books about job search, but not a single bookon the day-to-day challenges people face when they get laid-off.5. They had gathered enough interesting material for a book on career transitions–the book we needed but couldn’t find last JulyNews ReportU.S. Ford Plants to Be ClosedScriptFord Motor Company has announced plans to close plants ns cut more than 35,000 jobs as part of massive restricting[SOUND BITE]The announcement didn’t seem to come as a surprise to many Ford employees..[SOUND BITE]Ford Chief Executive, Bill Ford, Jr., called the cuts painful, but necessary to rescue the world’s number two carmaker from going under.The planned cuts include22, 000 jobs in the U.S. and Canada.Certain U.S. models, such as the Cougar, Escort, Villager, and Lincoln Continental will be discontinued due to plant closings.Ford, Jr. said he would receive no salary until the company recovered.[SOUND BITE]Ford’s recent financial troubles reflect a complete turnaround from last year, when the company reported a profit of more than $6 billion for the year2000.The company was hit hard in 2001, when they spent $3 billion during a safety recall. When news of the plant closings and job cuts the workers, many reacted with emotion.[SOUND BITE]Chairman Ford, Jr. says that recovery will be based on getting back to basics in product development and on improving quality and productivity.。
新编大学英语视听说教程第四册第三版 Unit 5 音频原文及答案
Unit 5 AthletesPart 1 Listening, Understanding and SpeakingListening II'm Ted. Well, I've been playing it since I was quite young. My father was very keen on it and he used to give me lessons. We didn't have to go far to play, so we used to play together quite a lot. Unless you have to join a club, it's not an expensive sport. You just need a racket and some balls. When I was in university, I played for an hour or so every morning. Sometimes it was not easy for us to book a court because it was so popular. For most people, i t’s great exercise and requires a lot of energy. Of course, you have to be fit, as it demands a lot of running and speed around the court. Usually, there’s not a lot of standing around; one is constantly moving. But that’s why it’s a sport I like to play and watch so much.I'm Mike. I think I've been playing it for nearly 40 years now, ever since I was a little kid. It has always been a great interest of mine. When I watch a game, I appreciate the athletic skills of the players: the strategies of the manager or coach; and the excitement of the uncertainty. I enjoy not knowing how the game is going to end, even when a very strong team is playing against a very weak team. There's always that possibility of surprise, and of the unexpected changing the game.I'm Lisa. Well, I've been doing it every winter holiday for as long as I can remember. I love doing it because you can get better every time. It's fast and exciting and although it's really cold, you can still get a tan. Of course, the scenery is beautiful and it's really nice when you're tired to go and have a hot drink afterwards. The problem is that it's very expensive and really dangerous. But apart from getting hurt occasionally, I still thoroughly enjoy it.1. 1) tennis 2 ) quite young 3)soccer 4) a little kid 5) nearly 40 years6)skiing 7) remember2. tennis 1, 5, 7 football/soccer 2, 9, 10 skiing 3, 4, 6, 8Listening IIDuring the 1930s and 1940s, when someone asked a kid whom his role models were, he would often respond with the names of baseball players. Advertisers trying to sell a product would often turn to baseball stars because the public knew them and loved them. Now looking at today's baseball players, the only time we seem to hear about them is when they are complaining about their salaries. Baseball is no longer the great national pastime, and kids are looking elsewhere for their role models.Back in the 1930s and 1940s, money wasn't such an important issue. Players played baseball because they loved the game. They rarely complained about money. And they earned very little in comparison with players today.Most players back then were also positive role models both on and off the field. They did a lot of things for the neighborhood, from visiting sick children in hospitals to signing autographs—not for the publicity, but just one of the kindness of their hearts. Parents then could be proud when their children said that they wanted to grow up and play major league baseball. Today, however, most baseball players visit hospitals only when they need care, and some of them even charge 20 dollars for their autograph.In the past, players always tried to be positive role models for America's youth. Today, it is a totally different story. It seems that we can't get through a week without some baseball player doing something stupid or illegal.If today’s players would just grow up and stop worrying about who's making the most money, they would start feeling better about themselves; the public would start respecting the game again; and kids could start finding some role models on the baseball field again.1. B D A C2.T T F F F F F T T TListening IIIBuilding team spirit is always the focal point of what I try to do as a manager. When I first went to Crystal Palace, players would finish training and then go straight home. There was no atmosphere. So we brought in a pool table and fruit machines. When players choose to spend time together, it generates a better atmosphere.The team spirit is very important, but I don't believe in motivating the team as a team. I don’t give team talks. I try to motivate the team as individuals. I speak to the players individually and try not to put too much pressure on anyone. I believe players perform best when they are relaxed. If they're too tense, I can guarantee they won't play well.I also believe in giving people autonomy. I like all the people who work for me to be autonomous.I very rarely interfere. I feel people should be judged on their results. If they prove incompetent, then I'm incompetent if I continue employing them.It's like that with the team. I get criticized for not interfering during a game and for not making more substitutions. But I feel if I've chosen those 11 players to get a result, then I should leave them alone to get on with it.If I'm dropping a player from the team, I don't feel I have to explain it to them. If they want to discuss it, I'll say, "Come back and talk about it in a couple of days' time." But I don't try to remotivate them. It's up to them to have the character to fight their way back to the team. I'm a great believer that almost everything you achieve in life is due to your attitude. If I have a player who is magnificently gifted but has a stinking attitude, I won't waste my time on them.1. 1) team spirit 2) A. spend time together B. individuals pressure C. autonomy interfered drop a player2. 1.2.4.6.8.10（√）Listening IVEver since the modern Olympic Games began in 1896, they've had their critics. Every form of competitive activity attracts trouble. But part of the aim of the Games, when they were first held in ancient Greece, was to discourage war between states by engaging them in a friendlier kind of combat.The spirit of competition in the Games uses up a lot of energy which might otherwise be harmfully deployed. It does a lot of good getting people to forget their differences in a communal activity. Any competitor or spectator at the event will tell you that the atmosphere of friendship there is unforgettable, as if the world really is one big family. And the hostilities that the press always likes to exaggerate, exist only in a few places. Indeed, it is safe to say, we often suffer more from bad publicity than bad sportsmanship.These Games are the biggest international gathering of any kind in the world. Not only do they bring sports people together, but they unite the world’s public. Isn't this a sufficient reason for continuing them? Of course, a few people are going to use them as an occasion for propaganda. But why should the feelings of a few spoil it for all those who continue to be inspired by the Games?No! As long as the majority wants it, these Games will continue. This is sport, not politics, and it should remain so.1. 1.What is said about the purpose of the Olympic Games? C2.What is said about the spirit of the Olympic Games ? B3.What is said about the influence of the Games ? B2. 1. Criticism.2. It could be harmfully deployed, as in war.3. The world is like a big family.4. Hostilities.5. The majority of people.6. To explain why the Olympic Games should be continued.Part 4 Further ListeningListening IAnnouncer: And in today's Sports World we have a special report from Karen Finch who is with the athletes in the Olympic Village in Atlanta. The line's clear. Can you hearme, Karen?Karen: Fine, Barry, just fine.Announcer: Great. So here is Karen Finch with her report from the Olympic Village.Karen: Well, I have two athletes with me in the studio. First, Bo Lundquist.Bo: Hi!Karen: Bo is a cyclist and he's here with the Swedish team. This is your first Olympics, isn't it, Bo?Bo: Yes, it is.Karen: And how do you feel about it?Bo: Happy, very happy.Karen: Let's talk about your training schedule, Bo. I imagine it's pretty hard.Bo: Yes, it is. I get up at five...Karen: Five! And do you start training then?Bo: Well, first I have a cup of coffee then I start training at about five- thirty. You know, it's quite cold at that time.Karen: Right! I'm sure it is. When do you finish training, Bo?Bo: Well, I practice cycling on the track for about two hours. Then I have a short break for breakfast. After that, I do exercises for another few hours. I suppose I finish atabout midday.Karen: So you're free after twelve. What do you do then?Bo: You mean, what do I do in my spare time?Karen: Right.Bo: Well, we usually go swimming in the afternoon. That's all. I go to bed early. I want to win a gold medal for Sweden.Karen: Well, I hope you do. Thank you, Bo Lundquist. Next we have Bob Smith with me in the studio. Bob's a long distance runner and the American 3000 meterschampion.Bob: Hi!Karen: Hello, Bob. How is your training going?Bob: Fine, just fine. I have a really good program and I think I'm in first-class condition.Karen: Tell me about it, Bob.Bob: Well, I don't like training early in the morning. I don't know why. I just don't like it. So I start around 10 o’clock.Karen: Mmm. And what about having lunch?Bob: I don't have lunch. Lunch makes me tired. I train all through the day until about five o'clock.Karen: Really? So late?Bob: Yes! Then I shower and go home.Karen: So you live right here in Atlanta, do you, Bob?Bob: Yes. I'm married. We live on campus at the University.Karen: What do you do in your spare time, Bob?Bob: I don't have much spare time. I'm studying to be a doctor.Karen: Don't you have any free time?Bob: Not much. But when I relax I like listening to music. Music is really special to me.Karen: Well, thank you, Bob and Bo. Good luck! This is Karen Finch at the Olympic Village in Atlanta.Announcer: Thank you, Karen. And now for our other sports news.1.2,3,5,7 (√)2.Swedish Americancycling long distance running3,000 championship5:30 a.m. 12:00 a.m. 10:00 a.m. 5:00 p.m.swimming listening to musicListening IIPeople in tropical countries can read about winter sports but are unable to participate in them. They cannot build snowmen, throw snowballs, toboggan, or ice-skate. Above all, they cannot go skiing.Someone defined skiing as gliding over the ground on two boards. The sport is popular in America in the states which have snow in the winter months. The pleasure we take in this healthy outdoor activity is shared by the Finns, the Russians, the Swedes, the Norwegians, the Germans, the Italians, the Swiss, and the French, who all live in temperate zones with winter climates. But what must people from Egypt, Libya, and Nigeria think of this strange sport?Skiing, unlike tennis or baseball, is not a city sport. Until recently, even in countries with snow, it was limited to mountainous regions. Now there is a new variation that can be enjoyed by everyone. It is called ski touring.1. 1.building snowman2.throwing snowballs3.tobogganing4.ice-skating5.skiing2. Finland; Sweden; Switzerland; Germany; U.S.A; Italy; France; Norway; Russia (√)Listening IIIWoman: On the matter of careers, a lot of the jobs that people go into are lifetime careers. What about baseball? Is it a career over one's full lifetime?Man: Baseball has been my life so far...as you know. I mean, I know someday, could be tomorrow, that I'm going to be out of it.Woman: But how long can you really expect to play, let's say, actively?Man: I've set goals, and I made my first goal, which was to make it to the big leagues. Now, my next goal is to make it through four years, to get my pension.Woman: But how many years can you expect to play professional ball?Man: I'm a pitcher, so it's difficult to say because you never know whether you're going to have a sore arm, whether it's going to go out on you, or what other problem mighthappen. But normally, as a pitcher, I guess the prime time for a pitcher is between27 to 30. I'm 24 and this is my sixth year.Woman: Well, is there any problem with a feeling of insecurity and...Man: Yeah, there is. Especially, like I said, during my first year. I disciplined myself, and I worked hard—and that's what got me here. And I realize that I have to work hard tostay here. And there is the insecurity.Woman: You're under contract?Man: Right, I'm under contract. But that doesn't necessarily mean anything. They could send me down tomorrow. They could do whatever they wanted with me.Woman: What does it take to play professionally? I'm thinking about the level of skill. Is it something that you just work hard to get, or is there a natural sort of ability?Man: Well, there're people that have the natural ability, you know. I feel like I didn't have much. I just worked hard and that's what got me here.1. Male Baseball player 24 Pitcher five to six2. 1.What is the prime career time for a pitcher? C2. What makes the man successful in baseball, according to the conversation? A3. What can be inferred from the conversation? D4. Which of the following statements is true? D5. What kind of feeling does the man have now and then ? D6. What does the man think of baseball as a career? AListening IVLearning to swim had been surprisingly easy, thanks to the Navy's policy of dealing with fear by ignoring it. My fear of deep water left after my Navy experience. On the first day in the pool, an instructor with a voice like a bullhorn ordered 50 of us to climb a high board and jump in feet first. The board looked about 200 feet high, though it may have been only 20 or 25. A line was formed to mount the ladder and jump. I drifted to the end of the line, and then stepped out when the splashing started and introduced myself to the instructor."I'm a non-swimmer," I said, "shall I go to the shallow end of the pool?" At City College I'd spent four years in the shallow end of the pool."This pool doesn't have a shallow end," the instructor said."Well, what am I going to do?""Get up on that platform and jump," he said.The pool depth was marked as 15 feet at that point."I'm not kidding. I can't swim at all.""Up! Up!" he shouted."But I'll drown.""This pool has got the best lifesaving equipment in the Navy," he said. "Don't worry about it." "Come on."Then he shouted again, "I'm giving you an order, mister. Up!"Quaking in every fiber, I climbed the ladder, edged out onto the board, took one look down and unable to faint, stepped back."Jump!" the instructor roared.I stepped to the edge, closed my eyes, and walked into space. The impact of the water was great; then I was sinking, then My God! I was rising irresistibly to the surface. My head broke water. The water was actually supporting me, just as everybody had always said it would. The instructor glared."You didn't keep your legs straight," he shouted. "Get back up there and do it again."1. 1. What does the speaker say about learning to swim in the Navy? A2. How high was the board/? C3. What did the instructor do when he found out about the speaker’s problem? A4. Why did the speaker eventually jump into the pool? A5. What is the best way to overcome fear, according to the speaker? B6. Which of the following is true about the speakers’ education? D7. Which of the following can be used to describe the instructor? C8. Why did the speaker want to go to the shallow end of the pool? B9. Why did the instructor ask the speaker to do it again? D10. How did the instructor assure the speaker that he wouldn’t drown? B2. 1) drifted 2) stepped 3) introduced 4) Quaking 5) climbed6) walked into 7)sinking 8) rising 9) broke 10) supporting。
新视野大学英语视听说第三版第4册答案
新视野视听说第三版第4册答案Unit 1SharingTask 3b c f d c aTask 42 4Task 51. (1)anti-social2. (1)appreciate3. (1)tolerant4. impress(2)aware of(2)attidudeListeningTask 2 activity 2Lark: Speaker 1Owl:Speaker 2Speaker 6Speaker 3Speaker 4 Speaker 5 Speaker71.peaceful2.beautiful3.lovely part4.party5.with a passionst second17.walking their dogs8.with a bounce9.away10. the best part of the day11. thinking straight12. at my sharpest13. we had children14. in the mornings15. in the evenings ViewingTask 2 activity 22 4Role-playingg a f h b d c eMore practice in listening short conversations 1D A B C Clong conversationsC BD APassages:Passage 1A C D CPassages:Passage 21.distressing2.desperate3.urge4.acquire25.are totally unaware of6.are isolated from7.affirm8.interact with9.impulse10. are convinced ofNews:Report 1B CReport 2B A CUnit testpart1D D B C Dpart 2C A A A Dpart 3C BD D Cpart 41.at2.section3.connects4.at the bottom of5.shining6.As7.cross8.running away from9.streaming down10. destroyed3Unit 2SharingTask 21.excited2.on the banks3.beach parties4.find out5.looking forward to Task 3f a d c e bTask 41 2 3 8 10Task 51 2 4ListeningTask 2 activity 1 A:2 3 4 5B:1 6Task 2 activity 21.Thursday, 20/5/20042.163.204.by the river5.raining6.fancied7.have the guts to tell him8. good-looking, romantic and intelligent9.three children410. I'm happy11. fell good about who I was12. Good luck for the future13. be happy with who you are ViewingTask 2 activity 13 6Task 2 activity 22.9003.go about their business4.fruit and vegetable5.ingredients6.cell damage7.high quantities8.health protective9. 1,20010. 20 percent less11. getting more for their money12. health’s worthRole-playingTask 1 activity 21 3 4 5 7 8 10More practice in listeningshort conversationsA D CB Dlong conversationsC B A D5Passages:passages 1B C D APassages:passages 21.proportion2.estimated3.have profound impacts on4.potential5.economically6.pensions7.originate from8.residential9.poses a challenge to10. be transformed into NewsReport 1B DReport 2B D CUnit testpart 1B DC B Cpart 2D C C B Apart 36part 4unched2.corner3.bankruptcy4.virtually5.directing6.discharged from7.secured8.substantial9.Not surprisingly10. fashion accessories 7Unit 3SharingTask 21.enjoy2.free3.music4.internationally6.spend your free time Task 3d e g h b a c fTask 42 3 5 6Task 52 4 5 8ListeningTask 2.1a d g eb f cTask 2.21 3 6 8ViewingTask 2.11.(1)husky sledding2.(1)wing-walking (2)38(2)353.(1)driving on Route 66 (2)1984.(1)bungee jumping5.(1)swimming with dolphins Task 2 activity 22 4 7 8 9(2)17(2)19Role-playingD BReport 1News10. auction off1.resorts2.sprung up3.dramatically4.having an adverse effect on6.wilderness7.unspoiled8.steams of9.guidelinesPassages:Passage 2B C A CPassages:Passage 1D D B Clong conversationsD D C B Ashort conversations More practice in listening Task 1.21 3 4 7Report 2B CUnit testpart 1A B B B Cpart 2C CD D Bpart 3D A B C Dpart 41.audience2.teenage3.celebrate4.Popular5.conquers6.columns7.is central to8.a private arrangement9.to choose10. apart from10Unit 4SharingTask 3d f ae b g cTask 41.brighten your mood2.a nurturing environment3.a stable family4.health5.Feel contentment6.makes the difference7.feeling satisfied with Task 51 5ListeningTask 2.1speaker 1:espeaker 2: a fspeaker 3:speaker 4:speaker 5:bcdTask 2.21.hotels or even cities2.make money3.has doubled4.wherever he goes5.what kind of food she eats6.junk mail or adverts7.robbed118.more crimes9.have no need to worry10. be more careful11. sent to the newspapers12. posted onlineViewsTask 2.1D B A C DTask 2.21.(1)rethink everything (2)Give it up (3)transform2.(1)standard of living4.(1)slow down (2)take more leisure(2)diminished5.(1)economic growthpossessions(2)consumer goods(3)materialRole-playingTask 1.11.Cosmetic surgery2.Against3.dangerous4.frozen solid5.For6.health7.Downloading music for free8.Against9.theft10. stealing from them11. without paying12. make any money13. For14. CD sales15. file sharing16. concerts1217. Banning cars from city center18. Against19. polluting than cars20. a reduction in shop sales21. perfectly fine22. For23. the environment24. electric buses25. pollutedTask 1.21 3 4 6 7 9 10 Presenting:Task 1.2e b c d aMore practice in listening short conversationsC A B C DLong conversationB A B DPassage: Passage 1A D D CPassage: Passage 21.prevalent2.scary3.be classified as4.epidemic6.diagnosed7.keeping track of8.was still associated with9.affirm10. in terms of13NewsReport 1A DReport 2A CUnit testpart 1D B A C Dpart 2C D A C Bpart 3A B A B DPart 41.over4.definition5.scarce6.diary7.The sight of8.defeated9.made up10. philosophers and scientists14Unit 5SharingTask 3d h a f be c gTask 41 4 6Task 51.(1)enrich (2)expand our horizons (3)Terribly2.intellect3.specific4.learn through art5.all aspects(2)performance(3)intense emotionsListeningTask 2.1Sarah(Woman): BTim: ANigel: CTask 2.21.gets your vote2.(1)in favor of (2)useful and beneficial (3 )bring jobs (4)entertainment and activities3. (1)concern me (2)expensive4.I personally would prefer5.(1)with disabilities (2)excellent (3)enjoy gardens6.(1)mentioned youth (2)involved (3)not so sure7.costs8.(1)my vote would go to(4)routine(2)leave out (3)hanging around(5)bringing along9.the older generation ViewingTask 2.113 4Task 2.21.A2.makes a mess3.public buildings4.wrong5.V6.definitely7.A8.quite exciting9.V10.A11. pleasing to the eye12. positive13. environmentA15. nice picture16. offensiveRole-playingTask 1.1c a b dTask 1.21.(1)extends out west (2)north above (3)go up2.(1)around the corner (2)over there3.around the neighborhood4.(1)on the left5.(1)head over to6.(1)walking by(5) folk music(2)hang out and read(2)circle back(2)a center of (3)attracted167. looks like8. (1)modeled on(2)the hundredth anniversary Presenting:Task 1.11.Setting of the movie2.Actor(s)/Actress(es)3.plot summary5.Director6.Reviewer’s opinion of different elements Presenting:Task 1.21.skillfully2.(1)gripping (2)shocking (3)hilarious3.sensational4.electrifying5.(1)poignantly (2)moving6.(1)breathless(4)thoroughly(2)hard-hitting (3)emotionally-draining More practice in listeningshort conversationsC D B C DLong conversationB DC APassages:passage 1 C A D B Passages:passage 21. anticipation2. glamorous3. be conferred upon4. collective5. nominate for6. exceptions to178. absolute9. recipients10. is entitled to NewsReport 1C AReport 2A D BUnit testPart 1C C B B DPart 2A B D C APart 3D B A C CPart 41. tremendous2. strategic3. applied4. honored5. escape6. defeated7. reflecting8. a series of9. strong relationship10. a wide range of 18Unit 6SharingTask 21. quite late2. go on3. important4. going on5. the media and the newsTask 31.Internet2.Television3.Internet4.Radio5.Newspapers6.NewspapersTelevisionInternetTask 4e c b af dTask 51.(1)laptop (2)latest headlines (3)real time2.(1)sources (2)media3.(1)have to pay (2)discriminate4.(1)outlets(2)spread(3)risk1 2 3ListeningTask 2.1f e dg c a b19Task 2.21.(1)hear this story2.what happened was3.(1)remember all the detailschallenge(2)about this guy(2)recall (3)the first4.(1)then from that (2)something to do5.(1)the next thing (2)according to the report (3)a part in his film6.(1)my impression was that (2)ended up7. that's what happenedViewingTask 2.1B A A DC C C1. starts going wrong2. fill an awful lot of time3. deeply embarrassing for us4. (1)champion of the Wrong Guest division(2)charming but inappropriate5. (1)living the celebrity lifestyle (2)love a good news blunder Role-playingTask 1.1b a d cTask 1.2A B B A B A A B B APresenting:Task 1.12 3 520More practice in listeningshort conversationsB A B D CLong conversationC D A CPassages:passage 1Passages:passage 21. differentiate themselves from2. frown upon3. concise5. severe6. is geared up for7. embraced9. is supplemented with10. sensationalNewsReport 1C AReport 2D C B21Unit testPart 1D B A A DPart 2B D AC CC BD A CPart 41. contest2. queens3. outgoing4. cheers5. title6. tours7. performed8. to convince9. in protest10. draw world attention 22Unit 7SharingTask 21. minor2. worry3. affectsTask 31. very crowded places2. heights3. height, flying4. flying5. spiders6. rats8. dogs9. pencils and the noise they make on paper Task 42 3Task 51. liked or loved2. (1)keep people in their homes (2)society3. (1)closed in (2)transport (3)probably4. trapped in a small spaceViewingTask 2.1a e g h fb d cTask 2.21 3 5 723Role-playingTask 1.21 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 12 14 16 17 19 20 Presenting:Task 1.21 2 4 6 7 8 9More practice in listeningshort conversationsB AC B DLong conversationD B D APassages:passage 1B A D CPassages:passage 21. motivations2. hazard3. develop an appetite for4. associated with5. contribute to6. follow suit7. consensus8. authorities9. inadequacies10. exaggeration NewsReport 1D B A24Report 2B D AUnit testPart 1A DB B D PART 2C B AD D PART 3B A DC C PART 41. five-day3. unmanned4. regularly5. extra6. households7. Previously8. less time9. ill effects10. remained unaffected 25Unit 8SharingTask 3a e d c bTask 42 3Task 51. funniest novel3. easy5. by default ListeningTask 2.21. took up the challenge,2. tag line3. playing off4. blown away5. (1)took life under control (2)make a switch ViewingTask 2.1B DC A BTask 2.23 5 726Role playingTask 1.21. I'm a big fan of detective novels2. What I really liked about it was the main character3. I'm not that keen on detective novels4. I just couldn't get into it5. I couldn't stand it6. I'm not really into fantasy7. the thing I love about it is the writing Presenting:Task 2d cef a bMore practice in listening,Short conversations,D C B A CLong conversations,B C A D, Passages 1,A CB DPassages 21. refugee2. desperate3. entitled4. became informed of5. are confronted with6. spokesperson7. seek out8. profiles9. stayed loyal to10. virtually27NewsReport 1D BReport 2B CUnit testPart 1C D D B BPart 2A A A D CPart 3B A AC DPart 41. hunting2. baseball3. published4. childhood5. novels6. hopeless7. ambulance8. against nature9. Nobel Prize10. the greatest influences 28。
新视野大学英语视听说教程第四册课后答案5
Uint5II. Basic Listening Practice1.ScriptW: Why do some people stay in one job for life while others switch jobs from time to time?M: Some people want a fixed routine so that they don’t have to adapt tot new circumstances over and over again, while others think variety is the spice of life. Q: According to the dialog, why do some people stick to one job for life?2.ScriptM: Kathleen, you’ve been late for work so many times lately that I have to warn you that any repetition will result in your dismissal.W: I’m sorry. I’ll try my best to get here earlier in the future. Perhaps I could work later to make up the time I’ve lost.Q: What does the woman say?3. ScriptM: Mr. Brown, my time here has been frustrating for me. I have a better opportunity with another firm, and I’m taking it.W:We won’t be sorry to see you leave, Richard. You’ve done your best to make everyone here as miserable as you are.Q: How does the woman feel about the man’s leaving?4. ScriptW: Mr. Armes, I wanted to tell you in person that at the end of this month I’ll be leaving the company.M: Well, Sylvia, we are certainly going to miss you here, but I wish you the best of luck.Q: What does the woman want?5. ScriptW: Time, I hate to tell you this, but we’re caught in a budget crunch, and we must lay you off. I’m sorry.M: I understand. I’ve enjoyed my time here, and I’m confident I can find something else.Q: What is the man’s response?Keys: 1.B2.D3. A 4.C 5.DIII. Listening InTask 1: How to Avoid BankruptcyManager: Adam! Have you any suggestions about how we can avoid bankruptcy? Adam:Downsizing would certainly reduce our operating costs. You know, make us lean and mean, the way you have to be in today’s market.Manager: Where do you suggest we start making these staff cuts?Adam:The logical place to start would be in administration. They usually overstaffed.Manager: That’s not going to go over very well with our employees. Some of them have been with the company for years.Adam:It’s painful process, but there’s no choice. They’ll just have to get used to the idea.Manager: We can give them a fairly decent severance package when they’re fired. Adam:I know. And I think that if we computerize the office, we could reduce office staff by about 20 percent just by eliminating a lot of paperwork. Manager: OK. If we lay off 20 percent of the administrative staff, will that be enough to get the company back on its feet?Adam:Unfortunately not. We’ll also need to make some cuts in the service department.Manager: How can we do that and maintain the level of service that we offer our passengers?Adam: Well, we’ll have to retrain the service staff and streamline our operations, so we won’t need as many people to run things smoothly.Manager: Well, this is serious, but I really don’t think we have any other choice. If we keep losing money like this, we’ll have to shut everything down.1.What is the dialog mainly concerned with?2.What does the man mean by ―make us lean and mean‖?3.What is the difficulty in cutting the administrative staff?4.What will happen as a result of firing the administrators?5.What does the man think will happen after they cut 20 percent of theadministrators?Keys: 1B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.CFor Reference1. He suggests retaining the service staff and streaming their operations, so they won’tneed as many people to run things smoothly.2. That is a serious step, but she thinks they haven’t any other choice. If they keeplosing money, they will have to shut everything down.Task 2: A Hard-nosed BossScriptMr. Stone was known far and wide as a hard-nosed boss who (S1)watched his employees like a hawk. He was making one of his regular tours of the factory (S2) when he spotted a young man leaning against a (S3)pile of boxes just outside the foreman’s office. Since George, the foreman, wasn’t around. Stone stood off to the side and watched to see just how ling the young men would stand (S4) around doing nothing.The young man yawned, scratched his head, looked at his watch, and sat on the floor. After ten minutes or so he yawned again and (S5) leaned back on the pile of boxes. Stone stepped from his (S6) hiding place and walked up to the young man. ―You!‖ he yelled, ―How much do you make a week?‖The young man looked up (S7) indifferently. ―Two hundred and fifty dollars,‖He said.(S8) Stone rushed into the cashier’s office, took$250 from the cash box, and returned. ―Take it,‖ he said, ―and get out! Don’t let me see you around here again!‖The young man took the cash, put it in his pocket, and left. (S9) Seeing the young man showed no sign of embarrassment, Stone got furious. Then he went looking for George. When he found him, Stone was red with anger. ―That lazy boy in front of your office,‖Stone said, ―I just gave him a week’s pay and fired him. What’s the matter with you, letting him stand around as though he has nothing to do?‖―You mean the kid in the red shirt?‖ George asked.―Yes! The kid in the red shirt!‖George said, ―(S10)He was waiting for the 20 dollars we owe him for lunch. He works for the coffee shop around the corner.‖Task3: Layoffs can be predicted.ScriptIn some cases companies inform their employees in advance that layoffs are coming. In other cases, they come without warning: You arrive on time for work on a Friday,but you are told not to come next week. Ouch!In either case, you may be able to sense some bad signs in advance. Maybe the company has tried very hard to avoid layoffs; maybe it has been preparing for the worst for quite some time. If you think about the bad omens carefully, you might know as much or more than some of the employees in managerial positions with management responsibilities.For example, if you work in sales, you might know that quotas have not been met. If you work in field engineering, you might notice far fewer customer installations. If your company’s competitors, suppliers or customers are laying off employees, it’s likely your company will too, especially if economic conditions are affecting your industry. Check the layoff statistics from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Search the Net and your local newspaper too for articles concerning layoffs in your industry. Do things like bad sales always mean that layoffs are coming to your company? Not necessarily. Companies have seasonal and economic sales dips all the time, and are always looking for ways to improve their performance. So, if you see only one or two bad signs, don’t jump to a hasty conclusion. But if you see more, especially along the lines of earnings warnings, budget cuts, hiring freezes, restructuring, and massive layoffs in your industry, it might just be time to get your resume up to date and start looking for a new job. Also, it might e a good idea to cancel your vacation, implement money-saving measures, and become more useful on your job. You should prepare in advance if you think you might get the axe soon.1.What is the passage mainly about?2.According to the passage, when can one sense layoffs are coming?3.What is mentioned as a bad sign for the field engineering department?4.According to the passage, what do bad sales signal?5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a sign for you to update yourresume?Keys: 1D 2.C3. B 4.C 5AFor ReferenceYou may get your resume up to date and start looking for a new job. Also, it might e a good idea to cancel your vacation, implement money-saving measures, and become more useful on your job.IV. Speaking OutMODEL 1 W e’re going to miss you.Susan: Excuse me, Helen, do you have a minute to talk?Helen:That question always carries some weigh t, Sue. What’s up?Susan: Well, uh…Here goes…My university wants me to go back to update the university website.Helen: So what? You can go back on the weekend, or in the evening.Susan: But it’s a large project. So I’m afraid I have to terminate my work here before my internship is over. I have to go back next Thursday.Helen: Oh? This is quite a surprise, Sue. I’m sad that you’ll be leaving us. You run this place with clockwork efficiency, you know. We’re going to miss you. Susan: I hope this one-week notice will give you time to hire and train a replacement. Helen: Thanks for the notices, Sue. Assistants like you are one in a million. I guess we’d better start looking as soon as possible.Susan:With your approval, I’ll put out notice today and screen the application myself.Helen: That would be great. Schedule them in as you see fit. Oh, Sue, things certainly won’t be the same without you around here.Susan: Thank you for your kind words. If you have any problem, please feel free to call me.MODEL2 We have to let you go.ScriptHelen: Tom, the reason I called you into my office is your work.Tom:Really?Helen: The truth is ..I’m not satisfied with your job performance.Tom:Are you sure I haven’t been doing a good job?Helen: Tom, you’ve been reprimanded a number of times for being late and for using company time for personal matters. What’s more, you use the company phone to talk with your friends for hours.Tom:I know I’ve been late a couple of times; my motorcycle has been breaking down. I’m really sorry. I promise to do better in the future.Helen: I’m afraid it’s too late. Right now, your tardiness is the least of my problems. Tom:What do you mean?Helen: My secretary has proof that you have misappropriated company funds on several occasions. We won’t be prosecuting, but this simply can’t be allowed. Tom:: I didn’t steal any money! Your secretary is lying!Helen: I’m sorry, we have to let you go.Tom:You’re firing me? You are giving me my pink slip?Helen: Exactly. I’m sorry it had to turn out this way. Your termination is effective immediately.MODEL3 I’m the one you’ve been looking for.ScriptHelen: So, Bill, tell me about your last job. What kinds of work did you do?Bill: Market investigation, sales promotion, after-sale services, risk analysis, investment planning –to name just a few.Helen: Why did you leave?Bill:Downsizing. The company wasn’t performing efficiently. It’s been operating at a loss. So the only way out was to lay off redundant employees.Helen:Why do you think our corporation makes a good career move for you?Bill: My experience at the last company is completely transferable to your company, since you deal in the same products.Helen:Go on.Bill:What’s even better, your corporation is a well-known multinational, and it’s working to become an industry leaser. I like that.Helen: And that would be a real boost to your career?Bill:Definitely. My last employer dealt with only small investments. But your company is handling large projects. That will help me grow professionally. Now Your TurnTask 1SAMPLE DIALOGPamela: Excuse me, Mr. Atkin, do you have a minute to spare?Atkin:The question suggests something serious, Pamela. What’s up?Pamela: Well, uh…Thank you very much for offering me a permanent job. But now I’ve received a notice of admission to a Master’s degree program in myuniversity. I’m afraid I have to leave.Atkin:Oh, what a pity. You did an excellent job here, and everyone likes you. Pamela:I really enjoyed working here. But further studies will give me more opportunities to grow professionally.Atkin:Your skills in software development are almost irreplaceable here. Would you stay if I promote you to the department head and give you a raise inpay?Pamela: Thank you very much indeed, and I do appreciate the golden opportunity.But I really need to acquire more knowledge while I’m young. With aMaster’s degree in my hands, I’ll be more competitive in the future. Atkin:In that case, I won’t keep you, Pamela. I just want to tell you that I’m sad you’ll be leaving us. You run this place with clockwork efficiency, you know.We’ll all miss you a lot.Pamela: I hope this one-month notice will give you time to hire and train a replacement.Atkin: Thanks for the notice, Pamela. Assistant like you are rare. I guess we’d better start looking as soon as possible.Pamela: With your approval, I’ll post notice today and interview applicants for you. Atkin: That would be great. Schedule them in as you see fit. Pamela, without you, things here will be different.Pamela: Thank you for your kind words. If you have any problem, please feel free call me.V. Let’s TalkScriptKathy: Well, now that everybody I here, let’s call the meeting to order. Today we have to discuss the operation of our software development department. We’re all aware that nowadays market competition is becoming more intense than ever before. If we want to keep our competitive edge, the only way is to offer excellent and considerate service to our customer and, at the same time, lower our prices. So, what I’m thinking is, maybe we could outsource the software side of out business to another company. But what impact will it have on our engineers? It’s a big problem. Mm, I’d be interested to know your thoughts, Warton.Warton: I totally agree with you.Kathy: Could you go into more detail about your opinion?Warton:I think that outsourcing this part of our operation to another company certainly makes a lot sense. Our software engineers ate getting a bit too old,and their technology is a bit out of date. Worse still, their salaries are quitehigh. Many professional software-designing companies are offering betterproducts at lower rates. With outsourcing, we can give some of theengineers the sack.Jennifer: Sorry to interrupt you. Coming from the PR department, I look at this issue from a different perspective. I think we should consider all sides of thisissue before we make a decision.Kathy: Jennifer, I’d be interested t o knot your view too.Jennifer: I think as a large company we should consider not only customers and prices, but also our employees. Our workers have contributed a lot to ourcompany. Some of them even started working here when our companyopened. I hope we can find a solution that won’t require us t o lay off ourloyal and trust employees.Kathy: I’m very much impressed by what you said. We’d better give this issue more careful consideration.VI. Further Listening and SpeakingTask1: Problems of JoblessnessScriptJoblessness can lead to a series of problem, and it is not easy to solve them.First of all, being without a job often means lacking social contract wit h fellow employees, and lacking a purpose for many hours of the day,. Also, it obviously affects your ability to pay bills and t o purchase the necessities of life, Lack of this ability is especially serious for those wit family obligations, debts, or medical costs, and it is especially true id in a country like the United States, where the availability ofmedical insurance is often linked to holding a job.Some maintain that jobless people can rely on unemployment insurance, but this is no true. Unemployment insurance in the U.S. typically does not even replace50 percent of the income one received on the job, and one cannot receive it forever. Therefore, the unemployed often end up aping welfare programs such as Food Stamps—or accumulating debt: both formal debt to banks and informal debt to friends and relatives.Some hold that low-income jobs provide solution to joblessness, but this is not true. Since it is difficult or impossible to get unemployment insurance benefits without having worked in the past, job-seekers have to accept low-income jobs. Thus, unemployment insurance keeps a ready supply of low-paid workers. To make things worse, many employers take advantage of this. When they resort to such management techniques as low wages and benefits, as well ad few chances for advancement, they bear the unemployment insurance option in mind.Under increasing unemployment pressure, jobless people suffer from a variety of financial, psychological and social problems. Increase unemployment encourages bad health and raises both crime and suicide rates.1.What is the first problem mentioned concerning joblessness?2.Which of the following is true of American unemployment insurance?3.Why do people accept low-income jobs?4.According to the passage, what problems might unemployment cause?5.Which of the following would be the most suitable title for the passage?Keys: 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D5.ATask 2: Before the cutbackScriptBarbara: I’ve really got to think about my future. You’ve heard of the cutbacks the management’s making, right?Alan: Oh, yes. I’ve heard it. But you haven’t anything to be concerned about. Barbara: Around here you never know from one day to the next whether you can keep your job.Alan: Come on, they won’t let you go. You’ve been for so long. Besides, you’re good at your job.Barbara: That might be, but I feel that I’ve reached the glass ceiling in this company. Alan: Glass ceiling? What do you mean by that?Barbara: I’ve been working here for ten years. I haven’t gotten a promotion in three years. I thought I should be Vice President by now. If I were a man, I’msure I would be Vice President.Alan: There’s no official company policy, but it’s true that they don’t promote women to management positions here.Barbara: I can see the writing on the wall. I think it’s time to change job, and maybe even careers, if I want to get ahead.Alan: Change career? That’s a big jump. If you change careers, what will you do?Barbara: I’m doing market research here, but I studies public relations in college. I’d like to do PR for a large multinational company.Alan: That sounds exciting, and the pay would be better, too. Yeah, if I would keep an eye on the job positing on the Internet.Barbara: Sooner or later something good is bound to turn up in the job market. Keys: TTFFFTask3: Career TransitionsScriptIn July of 2001, my husband, a professional in the information technology consulting industry, lost his job. Despite my experience as a career counselor who had counseled hundreds of people about career changes, when the bad news finally arrived, we were both caught unprepared. Unprepared to tell our children, unprepared for the mix of emotions and most dramatically, unprepared for the sudden loss of routine in our lives. The reality was that thought we both knew well how to find jobs, we had never been in this awkward unemployment situation together before. I remember watching my husband sitting in our office as he patted his forehead and muttered to himself, ― Now what am I supposed to do?‖Being laid-off created a whole new set of questions and challenge. We turned to the bookstore for assistance and found lots of books about job search, but not a single book on the day-to-day challenges you face when you get laid-off.Over time we learned what to do. We discovered terrific resources, identified shortcuts, and learned from others going through the same process. I spoke with my colleagues and clients and collected their best tips. Before we knew it, we had gathered enough interesting material for a book on career transitions –the book we needed but couldn’t find last JulyNow we want to share this goldmine of information with you.For Reference1.She had experience as a career counselor who had counseled hundreds of peopleabout career changes. But when her husband’s lost job, they both were caught unprepared.2.They were unprepared to tell our children, unprepared for the mix of emotions andmost dramatically, unprepared for the sudden loss of routine in our lives.3. She saw her husband sitting in our office as he patted his forehead and mutteredto himself, ―Now what am I supposed to do?‖4. In the bookstore they found lots of books about job search, but not a single bookon the day-to-day challenges people face when they get laid-off.5. They had gathered enough interesting material for a book on career transitions–the book we needed but couldn’t find last JulyNews ReportU.S. Ford Plants to Be ClosedScriptFord Motor Company has announced plans to close plants ns cut more than 35,000 jobs as part of massive restricting[SOUND BITE]The announcement didn’t seem to come as a surprise to many Ford employees..[SOUND BITE]Ford Chief Executive, Bill Ford, Jr., called the cuts painful, but necessary to rescue the world’s number two carmaker from going under.The planned cuts include22, 000 jobs in the U.S. and Canada.Certain U.S. models, such as the Cougar, Escort, Villager, and Lincoln Continental will be discontinued due to plant closings.Ford, Jr. said he would receive no salary until the company recovered.[SOUND BITE]Ford’s recent financial troubles reflect a complete turnaround from last year, when thecompany reported a profit of more than $6 billion for the year2000.The company was hit hard in 2001, when they spent $3 billion during a safety recall. When news of the plant closings and job cuts the workers, many reacted with emotion.[SOUND BITE]Chairman Ford, Jr. says that recovery will be based on getting back to basics in product development and on improving quality and productivity.。
(完整版)新视野大学英语视听说第三版第4册答案解析
新视野视听说第三版第4册答案SharingTask3b c f d c aTask424Task51.(1)anti-social2.(1)appreciate3.(1)tolerant4.impress (2)aware of(2)attidude(2)come to an end(3)walk awayListeningTask2activity2Lark:Speaker 1 Owl:Speaker2Speaker 6Speaker3 Speaker4Speaker5Speaker7Task2activity31.peaceful2.beautiful3.lovely part4.party5.with a passionst second7.walking their dogs8.with a bounce9.away10. the best part of the day11. thinking straight12. at my sharpest13. we had children14. in the mornings15. in the evenings ViewingTask2activity224Role-playingTask1activity2g a f h b d c eMore practice in listeningshort conversations1D A B C Clong conversationsC BD APassages:Passage1A C D CPassages:Passage21.distressing2.desperate3.urge4.acquire5.are totally unaware of6.are isolated from7.affirm8.interact with9.impulse10. are convinced of News:Report1B CReport2B A CUnit testpart1D D B C Dpart2C A A A Dpart3C BD D Cpart41.at2.section3.connects4.at the bottom of5.shining6.As7.cross8.running away from9.streaming down10. destroyed范文范例参考Unit2SharingTask21.excited2.on the banks3.beach parties4.find out5.looking forward toTask3f a d c e bTask4123810Task512 4ListeningTask2activity1A:2345B:16Task2activity21.Thursday, 20/5/20042.163.204.by the river5.raining6.fancied7.have the guts to tell him8.good-looking, romantic and intelligent9.three children10. I'm happy11. fell good about who I was12. Good luck for the future13. be happy with who you are ViewingTask2activity13 6Task2activity21.the longest-living communities2.9003.go about their business4.fruit and vegetable5.ingredients6.cell damage7.high quantities8.health protective9.1,20010. 20percent less11. getting more for their money12. health’s worthRole-playingTask1activity213457810More practice in listeningshort conversationsA D CB Dlong conversationsC B A DPassages:passages1B C D APassages:passages21.proportion2.estimated3.have profound impacts on4.potential5.economically6.pensions7.originate from8.residential9.poses a challenge to10. be transformed into NewsReport1B DReport2B D CUnit testpart1B DC B Cpart2D C C B Apart3B C A A Dpart4unched2.corner3.bankruptcy4.virtually5.directing6.discharged from7.secured8.substantial9.Not surprisingly10. fashion accessoriesUnit3SharingTask21.enjoy2.free3.music4.internationally5.festivals6.spend your free timeTask3d e g h b a c fTask4235 6Task52458ListeningTask2.1a d g eb f cTask2.21368ViewingTask2.11.(1)husky sledding2.(1)wing-walking (2)38 (2)353.(1)driving on Route66 (2)194.(1)bungee jumping5.(1)swimming with dolphins Task 2 activity 22 4 7 8 9(2)17 (2)1Role-playingD BReport 1News10. auction off1.resorts2.sprung up3.dramatically4.having an adverse effect onbat6.wilderness7.unspoiled8.steams of9.guidelinesPassages:Passage 2B C A CPassages:Passage 1D D B Clong conversationsD D C B Ashort conversationsMore practice in listeningTask 1.21 3 4 7Report2B CUnit testpart1A B B B Cpart2C CD D Bpart3D A B C Dpart41.audience2.teenage3.celebrate4.Popular5.conquers6.columns7.is central to8.a private arrangement9.to choose10. apart fromUnit4SharingTask3d f ae b g cTask41.brighten your mood2.a nurturing environment3.a stable family4.health5.Feel contentment6.makes the difference7.feeling satisfied withTask51 5ListeningTask2.1speaker1: espeaker2:a fspeaker3: speaker4: speaker5: b c dTask2.21.hotels or even cities2.make money3.has doubled4.wherever he goes5.what kind of food she eats6.junk mail or adverts7.robbed8.more crimes9.have no need to worry10. be more careful11. sent to the newspapers12. posted onlineViewsTask2.1D B A C DTask2.21.(1)rethink everything(2)Give it up(3)transform2.(1)standard of living(2)diminished3.(1)commute further(2)the opposite4.(1)slow down(2)take more leisure5.(1)economic growth(2)consumer goods (3)material possessionsRole-playingTask1.11.Cosmetic surgery2.Against3.dangerous4.frozen solid5.For6.health7.Downloading music for free8.Against9.theft10. stealing from them11. without paying12. make any money13. For14. CD sales15. file sharing16. concerts17.Banning cars from city center18.Against19.polluting than cars20.a reduction in shop sales21.perfectly fine22.For23.the environment24.electric buses25.pollutedTask1.213467910Presenting:Task1.2e b c d aMore practice in listeningshort conversationsC A B C DLong conversationB A B DPassage:Passage1A D D CPassage:Passage21.prevalent2.scary3.be classified as4.epidemic5.ratio6.diagnosed7.keeping track of8.was still associated with9.affirm10.in terms ofNewsReport1A DReport2A CUnit testpart1D B A C Dpart2C D A C Bpart3A B A B DPart41.overpanionship3.lover4.definition5.scarce6.diary7.The sight of8.defeated9.made up10.philosophers and scientistsUnit5SharingTask3d h a f be c gTask414 6Task51.(1)enrich(2)expand our horizons(3)Terribly2.intellect3.specific4.learn through art5.all aspects6.(1)alive (2)performance (3)intense emotions ListeningTask2.1Sarah(Woman): BTim: ANigel: CTask2.21.gets your vote2.(1)in favor of(2)useful and beneficial(3)bring jobs(4)entertainment and activities3.(1)concern me(2)expensive4.I personally would prefer5.(1)with disabilities(2)excellent(3)enjoy gardens6.(1)mentioned youth(2)involved(3)not so sure7.costs8.(1)my vote would go to (4)routine (2)leave out(3)hanging around(5)bringing along9.the older generationViewingTask2.11 3 4Task2.21.A2.makes a mess3.public buildings4.wrong5.V6.definitely7.A8.quite exciting9.V10. A11.pleasing to the eye12.positive13.environment14. A15.nice picture16. offensiveRole-playingTask1.1c a b dTask1.21.(1)extends out west(2)north above(3)go up2.(1)around the corner(2)over there3.around the neighborhood4.(1)on the left5.(1)head over to6.(1)walking by(5)folk music (2)hang out and read(2)circle back(2)a center of(3)attracted7.looks like8.(1)modeled on (2)the hundredth anniversaryPresenting:Task1.11.Setting of the movie2.Actor(s)/Actress(es)3.plot summary4.Recommendation5.Director6.Reviewer’s opinion of different elementsPresenting:Task1.21.skillfully2.(1)gripping(2)shocking(3)hilarious3.sensational4.electrifying5.(1)poignantly(2)moving(2)hard-hitting(3)emotionally-draining 6.(1)breathless(4)thoroughlyMore practice in listeningshort conversationsC D B C DLong conversationB DC APassages:passage1C AD BPassages:passage21.anticipation2.glamorous3.be conferred upon4.collective5.nominate for6.exceptions to7.accomplished8.absolute9.recipients10.is entitled to NewsReport1C AReport2A D BUnit testPart1C C B B DPart2A B D C APart3D B A C CPart41.tremendous2.strategic3.applied4.honored5.escape6.defeated7.reflecting8.a series of9.strong relationship10.a wide range ofUnit6SharingTask21.quite late2.go on3.important4.going on5.the media and the news Task 31.Internet2.Television3.Internet4.Radio5.Newspapers6.Newspapers Television InternetTask 4e c b af dTask 51.(1)laptop(2)latest headlines(3)real time2.(1)sources(2)media3.(1)have to pay(2)discriminate4.(1)outlets (2)spread (3)riskTask 612 3ListeningTask 2.1f e dg c a bTask 2.21.(1)hear this story2.what happened was3.(1)remember all the details challenge(2)about this guy(2)recall (3)the first 4.(1)then from that (2)something to do5.(1)the next thing (2)according to the report (3)a part in his film6.(1)my impression was that (2)ended up7. that's what happenedViewingTask 2.1B A A DC C CTask 2.21. starts going wrong2. fill an awful lot of time3. deeply embarrassing for us4. (1)champion of the Wrong Guest division(2)charming but inappropriate5. (1)living the celebrity lifestyle (2)love a good news blunderRole-playingTask 1.1b a d cTask 1.2A B B A B A A B B APresenting:Task 1.12 3 5More practice in listeningshort conversationsB A B D CLong conversationC D A CPassages:passage1D C D BPassages:passage21.differentiate themselves from2.frown upon3.concisebat5.severe6.is geared up for7.embracedpact9.is supplemented with10.sensationalNewsReport1C AReport2D C BUnit testPart1D B A A DPart2B D AC CPart3C BD A CPart41.contest2.queens3.outgoing4.cheers5.title6.tours7.performed8.to convince9.in protest10.draw world attentionUnit7SharingTask21.minor2.worry3.affectsTask31.very crowded places2.heights3.height, flying4.flying5.spiders6.ratsmitting to marriage and family8.dogs9.pencils and the noise they make on paper Task42 3Task51.liked or loved2.(1)keep people in their homes(2)society3.(1)closed in(2)transport(3)probably4.trapped in a small spaceViewingTask2.1a e g h fb d cTask2.21357Role-playingTask1.21345689101214161719 20 Presenting:Task1.21246789More practice in listeningshort conversationsB AC B DLong conversationD B D APassages:passage1B A D CPassages:passage21.motivations2.hazard3.develop an appetite for4.associated with5.contribute to6.follow suit7.consensus8.authorities9.inadequacies10.exaggerationNewsReport1D B AReport2B D AUnit testPart1A DB B DPART2C B AD DPART3B A DC CPART41.five-daypetitiveness3.unmanned4.regularly5.extra6.households7.Previously8.less time9.ill effects10.remained unaffectedUnit8SharingTask3a e d c bTask423Task51.funniest novelpletely normal3.easy4.(1)complex(2)dark and monstrous5.by defaultListeningTask2.21.took up the challenge,2.tag line3.playing off4.blown away5.(1)took life under control(2)make a switche back withViewingTask2.1B DC A BTask2.2357Role playingTask1.21.I'm a big fan of detective novels2.What I really liked about it was the main character3.I'm not that keen on detective novels4.I just couldn't get into it5.I couldn't stand it6.I'm not really into fantasy7.the thing I love about it is the writing Presenting:Task2d cef a bMore practice in listening,Short conversations,D C B A CLong conversations,B C A D,Passages1,A CB DPassages21.refugee2.desperate3.entitled4.became informed of5.are confronted with6.spokesperson7.seek out8.profiles9.stayed loyal to10.virtuallyNewsReport1D BReport2B CUnit testPart1C D D B BPart2A A A D CPart3B A AC DPart41.hunting2.baseball3.published4.childhood5.novels6.hopeless7.ambulance8.against nature9.Nobel Prize10.the greatest influences。
新视野大学英语(第三版)视听说第四册答案
新视野视听说第三版第4册答案Unit 1SharingTask 3b c f d c aTask 42 4Task 51. (1)anti-social2. (1)appreciate3. (1)tolerant4. impress(2)aware of(2)attidude(2)come to an end (3)walk away ListeningTask 2 activity 2Lark: Speaker 1Owl:Speaker 2Speaker 6Speaker 3Speaker 4 Speaker 5 Speaker7Task 2 activity 31.peaceful2.beautiful3.lovely part4.party5.with a passionst second7.walking their dogs8.with a bounce9.away10. the best part of the day11. thinking straight12. at my sharpest13. we had children14. in the mornings15. in the eveningsViewingTask 2 activity 22 4Role-playingTask 1 activity 2g a f h b d c eMore practice in listening short conversations 1D A B C Clong conversationsC BD APassages:Passage 1A C D CPassages:Passage 21.distressing2.desperate3.urge4.acquire5.are totally unaware of6.are isolated from7.affirm8.interact with9.impulse10. are convinced of News:Report 1B CReport 2B A CUnit testpart1D D B C Dpart 2C A A A Dpart 3C BD D Cpart 41.at2.section3.connects4.at the bottom of5.shining6.As7.cross8.running away from9.streaming down10. destroyedUnit 2SharingTask 21.excited2.on the banks3.beach parties4.find out5.looking forward toTask 3f a d c e bTask 41 2 3 8 10Task 51 2 4ListeningTask 2 activity 1A:2 3 4 5B:1 6Task 2 activity 21.Thursday, 20/5/20042.163.204.by the river5.raining6.fancied7.have the guts to tell him8. good-looking, romantic and intelligent9.three children10. I'm happy11. fell good about who I was12. Good luck for the future13. be happy with who you are ViewingTask 2 activity 13 6Task 2 activity 21.the longest-living communities2.9003.go about their business4.fruit and vegetable5.ingredients6.cell damage7.high quantities8.health protective9. 1,20010. 20 percent less11. getting more for their money12. health’s worthRole-playingTask 1 activity 21 3 4 5 7 8 10More practice in listening short conversationsA D CB Dlong conversationsC B A DPassages:passages 1B C D APassages:passages 21.proportion2.estimated3.have profound impacts on4.potential5.economically6.pensions7.originate from8.residential9.poses a challenge to10. be transformed intoNewsReport 1B DReport 2B D CUnit testpart 1B DC B Cpart 2D C C B Apart 3B C A A Dpart 4unched2.corner3.bankruptcy4.virtually5.directing6.discharged from7.secured8.substantial9.Not surprisingly10. fashion accessoriesUnit 3SharingTask 21.enjoy2.free3.music4.internationally5.festivals6.spend your free timeTask 3d e g h b a c fTask 42 3 5 6Task 52 4 5 8ListeningTask 2.1a d g eb f cTask 2.21 3 6 8ViewingTask 2.11.(1)husky sledding2.(1)wing-walking(2)38(2)353.(1)driving on Route 66 (2)194.(1)bungee jumping5.(1)swimming with dolphins Task 2 activity 22 4 7 8 9(2)17(2)19Role-playingD BReport 1News10. auction off1.resorts2.sprung up3.dramatically4.having an adverse effect onbat6.wilderness7.unspoiled8.steams of9.guidelinesPassages:Passage 2B C A CPassages:Passage 1D D B Clong conversationsD D C B Ashort conversationsMore practice in listening Task 1.21 3 4 7Report 2B CUnit testpart 1A B B B Cpart 2C CD D Bpart 3D A B C Dpart 41.audience2.teenage3.celebrate4.Popular5.conquers6.columns7.is central to8.a private arrangement9.to choose10. apart fromUnit 4SharingTask 3d f ae b g cTask 41.brighten your mood2.a nurturing environment3.a stable family4.health5.Feel contentment6.makes the difference7.feeling satisfied with Task 51 5ListeningTask 2.1speaker 1:espeaker 2: a fspeaker 3:speaker 4:speaker 5:bcdTask 2.21.hotels or even cities2.make money3.has doubled4.wherever he goes5.what kind of food she eats6.junk mail or adverts7.robbed8.more crimes9.have no need to worry10. be more careful11. sent to the newspapers12. posted onlineViewsTask 2.1D B A C DTask 2.21.(1)rethink everything (2)Give it up (3)transform2.(1)standard of living3.(1)commute further (2)the opposite4.(1)slow down (2)take more leisure(2)diminished5.(1)economic growthpossessions(2)consumer goods(3)materialRole-playingTask 1.11.Cosmetic surgery2.Against3.dangerous4.frozen solid5.For6.health7.Downloading music for free8.Against9.theft10. stealing from them11. without paying12. make any money13. For14. CD sales15. file sharing16. concerts17. Banning cars from city center18. Against19. polluting than cars20. a reduction in shop sales21. perfectly fine22. For23. the environment24. electric buses25. pollutedTask 1.21 3 4 6 7 9 10 Presenting:Task 1.2e b c d aMore practice in listening short conversationsC A B C DLong conversationB A B DPassage: Passage 1A D D CPassage: Passage 21.prevalent2.scary3.be classified as4.epidemic5.ratio6.diagnosed7.keeping track of8.was still associated with9.affirm10. in terms ofNewsReport 1A DReport 2A CUnit testpart 1D B A C Dpart 2C D A C Bpart 3A B A B DPart 41.overpanionship3.lover4.definition5.scarce6.diary7.The sight of8.defeated9.made up10. philosophers and scientistsUnit 5SharingTask 3d h a f be c gTask 41 4 6Task 51.(1)enrich (2)expand our horizons (3)Terribly2.intellect3.specific4.learn through art5.all aspects6.(1)alive(2)performance(3)intense emotionsListeningTask 2.1Sarah(Woman): BTim: ANigel: CTask 2.21.gets your vote2.(1)in favor of (2)useful and beneficial(3 )bring jobs(4)entertainment and activities3. (1)concern me (2)expensive4.I personally would prefer5.(1)with disabilities (2)excellent (3)enjoy gardens6.(1)mentioned youth (2)involved (3)not so sure7.costs8.(1)my vote would go to(4)routine(2)leave out (3)hanging around(5)bringing along9.the older generationViewingTask 2.113 4Task 2.21.A2.makes a mess3.public buildings4.wrong5.V6.definitely7.A8.quite exciting9.V10.A11. pleasing to the eye12. positive13. environment14.A15. nice picture16. offensiveRole-playingTask 1.1c a b dTask 1.21.(1)extends out west (2)north above (3)go up2.(1)around the corner (2)over there3.around the neighborhood4.(1)on the left5.(1)head over to6.(1)walking by(5) folk music(2)hang out and read(2)circle back(2)a center of (3)attracted7. looks like8. (1)modeled on (2)the hundredth anniversary Presenting:Task 1.11.Setting of the movie2.Actor(s)/Actress(es)3.plot summary4.Recommendation5.Director6.Reviewer’s opinion of different elements Presenting:Task 1.21.skillfully2.(1)gripping (2)shocking (3)hilarious3.sensational4.electrifying5.(1)poignantly (2)moving6.(1)breathless(4)thoroughly(2)hard-hitting (3)emotionally-draining More practice in listeningshort conversationsC D B C DLong conversationB DC APassages:passage 1C AD BPassages:passage 21. anticipation2. glamorous3. be conferred upon4. collective5. nominate for6. exceptions to7. accomplished8. absolute9. recipients10. is entitled toNewsReport 1C AReport 2A D BUnit testPart 1C C B B DPart 2A B D C APart 3D B A C CPart 41. tremendous2. strategic3. applied4. honored5. escape6. defeated7. reflecting8. a series of9. strong relationship10. a wide range ofUnit 6SharingTask 21. quite late2. go on3. important4. going on5. the media and the newsTask 31.Internet2.Television3.Internet4.Radio5.Newspapers6.NewspapersTelevisionInternetTask 4e c b af dTask 51.(1)laptop (2)latest headlines (3)real time2.(1)sources (2)media3.(1)have to pay (2)discriminate4.(1)outlets(2)spread(3)riskTask 61 2 3ListeningTask 2.1f e dg c a bTask 2.21.(1)hear this story2.what happened was3.(1)remember all the detailschallenge(2)about this guy(2)recall (3)the first4.(1)then from that (2)something to do5.(1)the next thing (2)according to the report (3)a part inhis film6.(1)my impression was that (2)ended up7. that's what happenedViewingTask 2.1B A A DC C CTask 2.21. starts going wrong2. fill an awful lot of time3. deeply embarrassing for us4. (1)champion of the Wrong Guest division (2)charming but inappropriate5. (1)living the celebrity lifestyle (2)love a good news blunderRole-playingTask 1.1b a d cTask 1.2A B B A B A A B B APresenting:Task 1.12 3 5More practice in listeningshort conversationsB A B D CLong conversationC D A CPassages:passage 1D C D BPassages:passage 21. differentiate themselves from2. frown upon3. concise4. combat5. severe6. is geared up for7. embraced8. compact9. is supplemented with10. sensationalNewsReport 1C AReport 2D C BUnit testPart 1D B A A DPart 2B D AC CPart 3C BD A CPart 41. contest2. queens3. outgoing4. cheers5. title6. tours7. performed8. to convince9. in protest10. draw world attentionUnit 7SharingTask 21. minor2. worry3. affectsTask 31. very crowded places2. heights3. height, flying4. flying5. spiders6. rats7. committing to marriage and family8. dogs9. pencils and the noise they make on paper Task 42 3Task 51. liked or loved2. (1)keep people in their homes (2)society3. (1)closed in (2)transport (3)probably4. trapped in a small spaceViewingTask 2.1a e g h fb d cTask 2.21 3 5 7Role-playingTask 1.21 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 12 14 16 17 19 20 Presenting:Task 1.21 2 4 6 7 8 9More practice in listeningshort conversationsB AC B DLong conversationD B D APassages:passage 1B A D CPassages:passage 21. motivations2. hazard3. develop an appetite for4. associated with5. contribute to6. follow suit7. consensus8. authorities9. inadequacies10. exaggerationNewsReport 1D B AReport 2B D AUnit testPart 1A DB B DPART 2C B AD DPART 3B A DC CPART 41. five-day2. competitiveness3. unmanned4. regularly5. extra6. households7. Previously8. less time9. ill effects10. remained unaffectedUnit 8SharingTask 3a e d c bTask 42 3Task 51. funniest novel2. completely normal3. easy4. (1)complex (2)dark and monstrous5. by defaultListening Task 2.21. took up the challenge,2. tag line3. playing off4. blown away5. (1)took life under control (2)make a switch6. come back withViewingTask 2.1B DC A BTask 2.23 5 7Role playingTask 1.21. I'm a big fan of detective novels2. What I really liked about it was the main character3. I'm not that keen on detective novels4. I just couldn't get into it5. I couldn't stand it6. I'm not really into fantasy7. the thing I love about it is the writing Presenting:Task 2d cef a bMore practice in listening,Short conversations,D C B A CLong conversations,B C A D,Passages 1,A CB DPassages 21. refugee2. desperate3. entitled4. became informed of5. are confronted with6. spokesperson7. seek out8. profiles9. stayed loyal to10. virtuallyNewsReport 1D BReport 2B CUnit testPart 1C D D B BPart 2A A A D CPart 3B A AC DPart 41. hunting2. baseball3. published4. childhood5. novels6. hopeless7. ambulance8. against nature9. Nobel Prize10. the greatest influences。