英语：定语从句复习课件上课用

2. Tell me anything what you know. that what 不能用于定语从句中 Tell me what you know. tell sb. sth,
3. 在介词＋ whom/ which 结构中，介词的选择 on I will never forget the day ____ which I reached the Great Wall. at Tell me the time _____ which the train leaves.
Grammar
Revision of the Attributive
Step one 定语从句的构成
两个简单句： A man is standing there. The man is my brother. = 主从复合句： The man who is standing there is my brother.
Do you know the girl? + Her mother works here.
whose = Do you know the girl ________ mother works here? I live in a room. + its window faces south. whose = I live in a room ________ window faces south.
5. 在非限制定语从句中，需注意以下几点：
① that 不能用来引导非限制性定语从句 ② why 不能用来引导非限制性定语从句，应用for which e.g. I have told them the reason, for which I didn’t attend the meeting. ③ 在非限制性的定语从句中，指人的关系代词作宾语时， 只能用whom，不能用who替换，也不能省略 His wife, ______ you met at my home, was a teacher. A. whom B. who C. that D. whose
b. 从意义上讲，which 意为“这一点’, 而as 却可表示” 正如那样 有些as从句已成了固定句型, 如： As we all know, as is known to all, as you say, as I can see, As is reported, as you may have heard ……
= I live in a room the window of which faces south.
of which the window
Exercises 1. Look at the lady _______ name is Pochi. A. who B. whose C. whom D. that 2. Those pictures ________ were drawn by Tom are nice. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which
④先行词被the only, the very(正是,恰是), the same, the last修饰时 The white flower is the only one ( that) I really like. This is the very book (that) I want to find. The last place( that) we visited was the hospital. This is the same watch that I lost yesterday. ⑤ 当先行词有两个或两个以上时,既有人又有物,定语 从句用that 引导 (that既可指人也可指物) He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited. 关系代词作定语从句中系动词的表语时,或先行词在主句中作表 语What great changes! It is not the city (that) it was ten years ago. ⑥Who/Which/What…..之后引导词用that,不用who或which Who is the lady that is talking to our teacher?
3. The girl ________ could sing well went to Europe. A. who B. whose C. whom D. whom
Step 4. 关系副词
先行词 地点 时间
状语 where when
原因
why/ for which
This is the house. + I was born in the house.（介词短语） = I was born there（副词). where = This is the house_______ I was born.
= for which
判断先行词的步骤：
辨别出先行词
步骤一
步骤二Байду номын сангаас
确定先行词在从句中所充当的成分
步骤三
查看有无特殊情况
注意：
1. Thank you for the book you gave it to me yesterday. 在定语从句中，关系代词已代替了前面的先行词， 所以在从句中不能在重复了。
关系词：引导定语从句的词 先行词： 被定语从句所修饰的词 先行词一般是名词或代词
关系代词 起着代词和连词的作用，在从句中充当 主语，宾语或定语 Step 2. 关系词的种类 关系副词 起着副词或介词短语和连词的作用， 在从句中充当状语
The man ( who is standing there) is my brother. 关系词的作用：①代替前面的先行词在从句中充当一定的成分 ②把两个句子连起来构成一个复合句
in =____ which
注意区别： (which/ that) This is the house ____________ I was born in.
We will never forget the day. + we will hold the Olympic Games on that day.
根据先行词来判断
This is the hero _____ whom we are proud. of In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help. A. to that B. who C. from whom D. to whom turn to sb. for help 根据从句中谓语动词的固定搭配来判断
4. （名词、代词、数词、最高级＋）of ＋whom/ which 结构中， 表所属关系，”…当中的…”
China has hundreds of islands, the largest of that is Taiwan. which
There 54 students in our class, most of them are boys. whom
Which is the book that you want to read?
All ______ he learned from the teachers is valuable. that that You can find all the information _______ you need on the Internet. He told me everything ______ he heard at the meeting. that Sydney is the first place ______ I visited in Australia. that that This is the most amusing(惊讶的) story ______ I have read. that The only information _____ I got is his address. that This is the very moment ______ can decide your future. I’ll never forget the beautiful village and the kind villagers _____ I visited the summer holiday. that that Who is the man ______is standing by the window?
一、在下列情况下只用that，不用which ① 先行词是all, everything, nothing, anything, little, much, the one等不定代词时 There is nothing ( that ) I can do. I mean the one that was brought yesterday. ② 先行词被all, any, every, no, some, little, much等词修饰时 I have read all the books (that) you gave me. You may take home any of these books that you like. ③ 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 This is the first composition (that)he has written in English. This is the best novel (that) I have ever read.
when = We will never forget the day ______ we will hold the Olympic Games. ____ which on 注意区别： (which / that) I will never forget the day ____________ I spent with you last year. I don’t know the reason why he left here.