高二英语必修五第4单元课文翻译
必修五-unit-4-课文详解
必修5 Unit 4 Making the newsI．Vocabularystory1.~ (about/of sth/sb)a description of events and people that the writer or speaker has invented in order to entertain people （虚构的）故事；小说•adventure/detective/love, etc. stories 历险、侦探、爱情等小说•a story about time travel 一部关于穿越时间旅行的小说•a bedtime story 临睡前给小孩讲的故事2.~ (about/of sth/sb)an account, often spoken, of what happened to sb or of how sth happened （真实情况的）叙述，描述•It was many years before the full story was made public. 许多年之后，事情的全貌才公之于众。
•The police didn't believe her story. 警方不相信她对事情的描述。
3.a report in a newspaper, magazine or news broadcast 新闻报道•a front-page story 头版报道•Now for a summary of tonight's main news stories. 现在是今晚主要新闻综述。
4.( also story·line ) the series of events in a book, film/movie, play, etc. （书籍、电影、戏剧等的）情节SYN plot•Her novels always have the same basic story. 她的小说基本情节都一样。
【人教版】2019版高中英语必修5课文逐句翻译
1.必修五Unit 1 JOHN SNOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA”约翰·斯诺击败“霍乱王”John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成为照料维多利亚女王的私人医生。
But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时，他就感到很振奋。
This was the deadly disease of its day.霍乱在当时是最致命的疾病，Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。
So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.每次霍乱暴发时，就有大批惊恐的老百姓死去。
John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem.约翰·斯诺想面对这个挑战，解决这个问题。
He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found.他知道，在找到病源之前，霍乱疫情是无法控制的。
He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people.斯诺对霍乱致人死地的两种推测都很感兴趣。
高中英语必修5课文逐句翻译(人教新课标)
1.必修五Unit 1 JOHN SNOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA”约翰·斯诺击败“霍乱王”John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成为照料维多利亚女王的私人医生。
But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时，他就感到很振奋。
This was the deadly disease of its day.霍乱在当时是最致命的疾病，Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。
So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.每次霍乱暴发时，就有大批惊恐的老百姓死去。
John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem.约翰·斯诺想面对这个挑战，解决这个问题。
He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found.他知道，在找到病源之前，霍乱疫情是无法控制的。
He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people.斯诺对霍乱致人死地的两种推测都很感兴趣。
最新高中英语必修五课文翻译SEARCHING-FOR-THE-TRUTH
Unit 4 Making the news-Reading TaskSEARCHING FOR THE TRUTHCollecting and writing news is like researching in history: the best information comes from those who were there at the time. So if we want to study the history of China in the sixth century AD, we look at the writings of the people who lived then. They are called the primary sources because they tell us what it was like to live then. People at a much later date who write about the same. events are called secondary sources. For example, when we read the original writings of Jia Sixie on agriculture, we are reading a primary source; when we read about Jia Sixie in our textbook we are reading a secondary source because the passage was written about him and his ideas many years after he died.When we make news we use primary and secondary sources. We can see this most clearly in TV programmes. As we watch the news on TV, the person presenting the programme in the studio is the secondary source (because he tells us about the news) and the reporter in Iraq or the USA is the primary source (because he is telling us about what is actually happening there). Without these reporters acting as primary sources, you would never find out what really happened in a war, earthquake, sports meeting, concert orfestival. These reporters explain what is happening so we have a clearer idea of what is going on there. They often take photographers with them who also act as primary sources by giving us pictures of events.In a newspaper the position is different because these two roles are often combined. This means a reporter who investigates a story may be the same person who writes it. If this happens, the reporter is both the primary and the secondary source. But the photographer who works with him/her is still a primary source.It is important to separate primary and secondary sources because they can help us to decide what is true. A primary source is more likely to be true than a secondary one because he/she can give us facts (what happened) rather than opinions (what he/she thinks happened).翻译如下：寻找真相收集和编写消息是喜欢研究历史:最好的信息来自那些当时。
外研必修五Module 4 课文及翻译
Module 4 CarnivalThe Magic of the MaskThink of carnival, and you think of crowds, costumes, and confusion想到狂欢节你就会想到群众、服装和混乱。
The sounds and sights change from one country to another but the excitement is the same everywhere随着国家的变化听到的和看到的都是不同的，但是任何地方人们都是兴奋的。
“Carnival” comes from two Latin words, meaning “no more meat”“狂欢节”是由俩个拉丁词演变而来的，它的意思是“不要吃肉”。
In Europe, where it began, carnival was followed by forty days without meat, as people prepared for the Christian festival of Easter欧洲是狂欢节的发源地，在接近狂欢节的四十天里是不能吃肉的，人们准备迎接基督教的“复活节’。
People saw Carnival as a last chance to have fun at the end of the winter season Having fun meant eating, drinking, and dressing up人们把狂欢节做为冬天结束前最后的一个玩乐机会，尽情的吃喝玩了、打扮。
The most famous carnival in Europe was in Venice欧洲最著名的狂欢节是在威尼斯。
At the beginning, it lasted for just one day People ate, drank, and wore masks刚开始的时候，狂欢节只持续了一天。
(完整版)人教版高中英语必修五课文翻译
第一单元伟大的科学家Reading 约翰.斯诺击败“霍乱王”约翰.斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生—他的确医术精湛，因而成为照料维多利亚女皇的私人医生。
但当他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时，他就感到很振奋。
霍乱在当时是最致命的疾病，人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。
每次暴发霍乱时，就有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。
约翰.斯诺想面对这个挑战，解决这个问题。
他知道，在找到病源之前，霍乱疫情是无法控制的。
斯诺对霍乱致人死地的两种推测都很感兴趣。
一种看法是霍乱病毒在空气中腐殖着，像一股危险的气流到处漂浮，直到找到病毒的受害者为止。
第二种看法是在吃饭的时候人们把这种病毒引入体内的。
病从胃里发作而迅速殃及全身，患者就会很快地死去。
斯诺推测第二种说法是正确的，但是他需要证据。
因此，在1854年伦敦再次暴发霍乱的时候，约翰.斯诺着手准备对此调研。
当霍乱在贫民区迅速蔓延的时候，约翰.斯诺就开始收集资料。
他发现特别在两条街道上霍乱流行的很严重，在10天之内就死去了500多人。
他决心要查明其原因。
首先，他在一张地图上标明了所有死者住过的地方。
这提供了一条说明霍乱起因的很有价值的线索。
许多死者是住在宽街的水泵附近（特别是这条街上16、37、38、40号）。
他发现有些住宅（如宽街上20号和21号以及剑桥上的8号和9号）却无人死亡。
他以前没预料到这种情况，所以他决定深入调查。
他发现，这些人都在剑桥街7号的酒馆里打工，而酒馆为他们免费提供啤酒喝，因此他们没有喝从宽街水泵抽上来的水。
看来水是罪魁祸首。
接下来，约翰.斯诺调查了这两条街的水源情况。
他发现，水是从河里来的，而河水被伦敦排出的脏水污染了。
他马上叫宽街上惊慌失措的老百姓拆掉水泵上的把手。
这样，水泵就用不成了。
不久，疫情就开始得到了缓解。
他证明了，霍乱是由病菌而不是由气团传播的。
在伦敦的另一个地区，他从两个与宽街暴发的霍乱有关联的死亡病例中发现了有力的证据。
有一位妇女是从宽街搬进来的，她特备喜欢那里的水，每天都要派人从水泵打水运到家里来。
高中英语必修5课文逐句翻译(人教新课标)
1.必修五Unit 1 JOHN SNOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA”约翰·斯诺击败“霍乱王”John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成为照料维多利亚女王的私人医生。
But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时，他就感到很振奋。
This was the deadly disease of its day.霍乱在当时是最致命的疾病，Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。
So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.每次霍乱暴发时，就有大批惊恐的老百姓死去。
John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem.约翰·斯诺想面对这个挑战，解决这个问题。
He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found.他知道，在找到病源之前，霍乱疫情是无法控制的。
He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people.斯诺对霍乱致人死地的两种推测都很感兴趣。
高中英语必修五课文翻译SEARCHING-FOR-THE-TRUTH
Unit 4 Making the news-Reading TaskSEARCHING FOR THE TRUTHCollecting and writing news is like researching in history: the best information comes from those who were there at the time. So if we want to study the history of China in the sixth century AD, we look at the writings of the people who lived then. They are called the primary sources because they tell us what it was like to live then. People at a much later date who write about the same. events are called secondary sources. For example, when we read the original writings of Jia Sixie on agriculture, we are reading a primary source; when we read about Jia Sixie in our textbook we are reading a secondary source because the passage was written about him and his ideas many years after he died.When we make news we use primary and secondary sources. We can see this most clearly in TV programmes. As we watch the news on TV, the person presenting the programme in the studio is the secondary source (because he tells us about the news) and the reporter in Iraq or the USA is the primary source (because he is telling us about what is actually happening there). Without these reporters acting as primary sources, you would never find out what really happened in a war, earthquake, sports meeting, concert or festival. These reporters explain what is happening so we have aclearer idea of what is going on there. They often take photographers with them who also act as primary sources by giving us pictures of events.In a newspaper the position is different because these two roles are often combined. This means a reporter who investigates a story may be the same person who writes it. If this happens, the reporter is both the primary and the secondary source. But the photographer who works with him/her is still a primary source.It is important to separate primary and secondary sources because they can help us to decide what is true. A primary source is more likely to be true than a secondary one because he/she can give us facts (what happened) rather than opinions (what he/she thinks happened).翻译如下：寻找真相收集和编写消息是喜欢研究历史:最好的信息来自那些当时。
高中英语必修5课文逐句翻译(人教新课标)
1.必修五Unit 1 JOHN SNOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA”约翰·斯诺击败“霍乱王”John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成为照料维多利亚女王的私人医生。
But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时，他就感到很振奋。
This was the deadly disease of its day.霍乱在当时是最致命的疾病，Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。
So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.每次霍乱暴发时，就有大批惊恐的老百姓死去。
John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem.约翰·斯诺想面对这个挑战，解决这个问题。
He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found.他知道，在找到病源之前，霍乱疫情是无法控制的。
He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people.斯诺对霍乱致人死地的两种推测都很感兴趣。
必修五-unit-4-课文详解
必修5 Unit 4 Making the news>II. Reading MY FIRST WORK ASSIGNMENT我的第一份工作"Unforgettable", says new journalist令人难忘Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周扬永远不会忘记他在一家通俗英语报社办公室的第一份任务。
His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX), was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.他与新老板胡新的讨论一定会对他作为记者的一生产生强烈的影响。
【注释：be to influence一定会影响; be to do…表示“注定、一定”，如：If you have no self-confidence, failure is to be following with you.如果你缺乏自信，失败就总会跟随着你。
】HX: Welcome.欢迎，欢迎。
We're delighted you're coming to work with us.很高兴你来和我们一起工作。
Your first job here will be an assistant journalist.你的第一份工作是做一名助理记者。
Do you have any questions有问题吗ZY: Can I go out on a story immediately我可以立即进行采访吗【注释：go out on a story外出去采访；go on a visit去参观；go on a vacation去度假；go on a trip/journey/ voyage去旅行/航行；go on with sth. = go on doing sth.继续干某事；go on to do sth.接着做（另一件）事；go on继续（前行），发生；例如：1) After leaving college she went on a secretarial course.她从学院毕业以后又学习秘书课程。
高中英语必修5课文逐句翻译（人教版）
高中英语必修5课文逐句翻译（人教版）1.必修五Unit 1 JOHN SNOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA”约翰·斯诺击败“霍乱王”John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成为照料维多利亚女王的私人医生。
But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时，他就感到很振奋。
This was the deadly disease of its day.霍乱在当时是最致命的疾病，Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。
So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.每次霍乱暴发时，就有大批惊恐的老百姓死去。
John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem.约翰·斯诺想面对这个挑战，解决这个问题。
He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found.他知道，在找到病源之前，霍乱疫情是无法控制的。
He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people.斯诺对霍乱致人死地的两种推测都很感兴趣。
高二英语必修五第4单元课文翻译
高二英语必修五Unit 4课文翻译Unit 4 Making the newsReadingMY FIRST WORK ASSIGNMENT"Unforgettable", says new journalist我的第一项工作任务“难以忘怀，”新闻记者说Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX), was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸的第一项工作任务。
他同新上司胡欣的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。
HX: Welcome. We're delighted you're coming to work with us. Your first job here will be an assistant journalist. Do you have any questions?胡：欢迎你，非常高兴你来参加我们的工作，你来这里首先就是当助理记者。
有什么问题吗?ZY: Can I go out on a story immediately?周：我可以马上去采访吗?HX: (laughing) That' s admirable, but I' m afraid it would be unusual ! Wait till you' re more experienced. First we'll put you as an assistant to an experienced journalist. Later you can cover a story and submit the article yourself.胡：(笑)真是勇气可嘉!不过恐怕这不太合乎常规，还是等到你比较有经验以后吧。
(完整)高中英语必修5课文逐句翻译(人教版)
1.必修五Unit 1 JOHN SNOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA”约翰·斯诺击败“霍乱王”John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成为照料维多利亚女王的私人医生。
But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时，他就感到很振奋。
This was the deadly disease of its day.霍乱在当时是最致命的疾病，Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。
So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.每次霍乱暴发时，就有大批惊恐的老百姓死去。
John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem.约翰·斯诺想面对这个挑战，解决这个问题。
He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found.他知道，在找到病源之前，霍乱疫情是无法控制的。
He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people.斯诺对霍乱致人死地的两种推测都很感兴趣。
高中英语人教版必修五 Unit 4 译文
必修五Unit 4 MY FIRST WORK ASSIGNMENT我的第一项工作任务"Unforgettable", says new journalist “难以忘怀，”新闻记者说Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸的第一项工作任务。
His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX), was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.他同新上司胡欣的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。
HX: Welcome. We're delighted you're coming to work with us. Your first job here will be an assistant journalist. Do you have any questions?胡：欢迎你，非常高兴你来参加我们的工作，你来这里首先就是当助理记者。
有什么问题吗？ZY: Can I go out on a story immediately?周：我可以马上去采访吗？HX: (laughing) That' s admirable, but I' m afraid it would be unusual ! Wait till you' re more experienced. First we'll put you as an assistant to an experienced journalist. Later you can cover a story and submit the article yourself.胡：（笑）真是勇气可嘉！不过恐怕这不太合乎常规，还是等到你比较有经验以后吧。
高中英语必修5课文逐句翻译(人教新课标)
1.必修五Unit 1 JOHN SNOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA”约翰·斯诺击败“霍乱王”John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成为照料维多利亚女王的私人医生。
But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时，他就感到很振奋。
This was the deadly disease of its day.霍乱在当时是最致命的疾病，Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。
So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.每次霍乱暴发时，就有大批惊恐的老百姓死去。
John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem.约翰·斯诺想面对这个挑战，解决这个问题。
He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found.他知道，在找到病源之前，霍乱疫情是无法控制的。
He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholerakilled people.斯诺对霍乱致人死地的两种推测都很感兴趣。
(完整版)必修5unit4makingthenews课文原文
My first work assignment“Unforgettable”, says new journalistNever will I Zhou Yang(ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin(HX), was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.HX: Welcome. We’re delighted you’re coming to work with us. Your first job here will be an assistant journalist.Dou you have any questions?ZY: Can I go out on a story immediately?HX: (laughing) That’s admirable, but I’m afraid it would be unusual! Wait till you’re more experienced. First we’ll put you as an assistant to an experience journalist. Later you can cover a story and submit the article yourself.ZY: Wonderful! What do I need to take with me? I already have a notebook and camera.HX: No need for a camera. You’ll have a professional photography with you to take photographs. Yo u’ll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you’re interested.ZY: Thank you. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.HX: Good.ZY: what do I need to remember when I go out to cover a story?HX: You need to be curious. Only if you ask as many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. We say a good journalist must have a good “noose” for a story. That means you must be able to assess when people are not telling the whole truth and then try to discover it. They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story.ZY: What should I keep in mind?HX: Here comes my list of dos and don’ts: don’t miss your deadline, don’t be rude, don’t talk too much, but make sure you listen to the interviewee carefully.ZY: Why is listening so important?HX: Well, you have to listen for detailed facts. Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.ZY: But how can I listen carefully while taking notes?HX: That is a trick of the trade. If the interviewee agrees, you can use a recorder to get the facts straight. It’s also useful if a person wants to challenge you. You have the evidence to support your story.ZY: I see! Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalist of getting the wrong end of the stick? HX: Yes, but it was a long time ago. This is how the story goes. A footballer was accused of taking money or deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win. We went to interview him. He denied taking money but we were skeptical. So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man supposed to bribe him. When we saw them together we guessed from the footballer’s body language that he was not telling the truth. So we wrote an article suggesting he was guilty. It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong. He tried to stop us publishing it but later we were proved right.ZY: Wow! That was a real “scoop”. I’m looking forward to my first assignment now. Perhaps I’ll get a scoop too! HX: Perhaps you will. You never know.。
人教版高中英语必修5中文翻译
女:现在女士们、先生们,我们在“环境区”。用来收集废物的人越来越多。然后这些垃圾被派去埋葬或烧伤的,我打架吗?(我们点了点头。)好了,现在有一个系统,其废物处理的原则使用的生态环境。一个巨大的机器,总是贪婪,吞下所有的污垢可用。这些垃圾是变成了几个等级的有用的资料,如“肥”等行业和“土”为沙漠。什么是浪费掉的,和你所做的一切,甚至塑料袋,可以循环使用。一个很棒的想法,不是以‘吗?
第二单元
联合王国
阅读
地理困惑
人们可能会想知道为什么不同的字都是用来描述这四个国家:英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰、北爱尔兰。你可以澄清这个问题如果你学习了英国历史。
首先,出现了英格兰。威尔士与它的历史可追溯到十三世纪。现在,当人把英格兰你发现威尔士包括。一任英格兰和威尔士又与苏格兰在17世纪和名字改为“大不列颠”。快乐的时候没有冲突的完成了苏格兰国王詹姆士英格兰和威尔士的作王。最后,英国政府试图在二十世纪初英国形成了以获得爱尔兰连接在同一平和的方式。然而,爱尔兰南部,折断不,形成特有的政府。所以只有北爱尔兰参加了英格兰、威尔士和苏格兰成为英国,这是在向外界显示的一面新的旗帜叫工会杰克。
紧接着圣保罗大教堂修建1666年的今天,伦敦大火可怕。刚建成的时候,它看起来真是金碧辉煌!西敏寺也很有趣。它含有雕像,死的诗人和作家的记忆,比如莎士比亚。就像她出来的Pingyu修道院,听到这个著名的钟的声音,大笨钟、响起的时候,她完成了一天看着外面白金汉宫,女皇在伦敦。哦,她有这么多告诉她的朋友!
我盯着运动模型的废物机、吸收效率。但再一次,让我们继续前进。
答:我们的第三站下车显示变化发生在工作方法。制造不再发生在地球,但是在空间站喜欢这个。一组工程师计划在空间机器人完成任务。机器人生产货物,如毒品、服装、家具、悬停的马车,等。没有废物,没有污染和环境破坏!然而,公司必须锻炼他们的代表在太空中工作和生活的乡村。他们必须监控机器人和生产。当货物准备好时他们用工业宇宙飞船返回地球。
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高二英语必修五Unit 4课文翻译Unit 4 Making the newsReadingMY FIRST WORK ASSIGNMENT"Unforgettable", says new journalist我的第一项工作任务“难以忘怀，”新闻记者说Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX), was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸的第一项工作任务。
他同新上司胡欣的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。
HX: Welcome. We're delighted you're coming to work with us. Your first job here will be an assistant journalist. Do you have any questions?胡：欢迎你，非常高兴你来参加我们的工作，你来这里首先就是当助理记者。
有什么问题吗?ZY: Can I go out on a story immediately?周：我可以马上去采访吗?HX: (laughing) That' s admirable, but I' m afraid it would be unusual ! Wait till you' re more experienced. First we'll put you as an assistant to an experienced journalist. Later you can cover a story and submit the article yourself.胡：(笑)真是勇气可嘉!不过恐怕这不太合乎常规，还是等到你比较有经验以后吧。
我们先要派你给有经验的记者作助理。
以后，你才能独自去进行新闻采访并提交自己的新闻稿。
ZY: Wonderful. What do I need to take with me? I already have a notebook and camera.周：太好了!我需要随身带些什么?我已经带了笔记本和照相机。
HX: No need for a camera. You'll have a professional photographer with you to take photographs. You'll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you' re interested.胡：不需要照相机!你们将带上一名专业摄影师去拍照。
你将发现你的同事们会热情地帮助你。
如果你对摄影感兴趣，以后你可以集中精力去钻研。
ZY: Thank you. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.周：谢谢你。
对摄影我不仅只是感兴趣，在大学里我还专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。
HX: Good.胡：那很好啊。
ZY: What do I need to remember when I go out to cover a story?周：我出去采访时还需要记住些什么事呢?HX: You need to be curious. Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. We say a good journalist must have a good "nose" for a story. That means you must be able to assess when people are not telling the whole troth and then try to discover it. They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story.胡：你需要有好奇心。
你只有提出了许多不同的问题之后才有可能获得你需要知道的信息。
我们说，一个好的记者必须有一个对新闻非常敏感的“嗅觉“。
那就是说，在人们没有说出全部真相时，你必须能够判断出，并努力发现真理。
记者必须通过调查研究，来使自己了解到被遗漏的那部分情况。
ZY: What should I keep in mind?周：我应该注意些什么呢?HX: Here comes my list of dos and don'ts: don't miss your deadline, don't be rode, don't talk too much, but make sure you listen to the interviewee carefully.胡：下面是我的行为准则：不要延误任务规定的期限，不可对人粗鲁，不可自己说得太多，务必认真倾听被采访人回答问题。
ZY: Why is listening so important?周：为什么听人家讲话这样重要呢?HX: Well, you have to listen for detailed facts. Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.胡：你得听清楚事实的细节。
同时，你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。
ZY: But how can I listen carefully while taking notes?周：在我记笔记的同时，怎么能仔细倾听对方的答话呢?HX: This is a trick of the trade, If the interviewee agrees, you can use a recorder to get the facts straight. It's also useful if a person wants to challenge you. You have the evidence to support your story.胡：这就是我们职业的诀窍了。
如果被采访人允许，你可以使用录音机，录下全部事实。
如果有人提出质疑，这也有用，你就有证据来支持自己的报道了。
ZY: I see! Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?周：我明白了!你有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他的报道失实?HX: Yes, but it was a long time ago. This is how the story goes. A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win. We went to interview him. He denied taking money but we were sceptical. So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man supposed to bribe him. When we saw them together we guessed from the footballer's body language that he was not telling the truth. So we wrote an article suggesting he was guilty. It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages ifwe were wrong. He tried to stop us publishing it but later we were proved right.胡：有的。
不过这是很久以前的事了。
事情是这样的：一位足球运动员被指挥受贿，故意不进球，好让对方球队赢球。
我们去采访了他。
他否认收了钱，但我们对此表示怀疑。
于是，我们安排这名球员和被认为行贿的人一起接受采访，而当我们看到他们在一起时，我们就从足球运动员的体态语上猜到他没有说真话。
我们写了一篇文章，暗示足球队员有罪。
这事有些为难，因为如果我们错了，他就可以向我们索要赔偿。
他竭力阻止我们发表这篇文章，但后来证实我们是正确的。
ZY: Wow! That was a real "scoop". I'm looking forward to my first assignment now. Perhaps I'll get a scoop too!周：哇!那才是真正的独家新闻哩!我期盼着即将到来的首次任务。
说不定我也会搞到独家新闻呢!HX: Perhaps you will. You never know.胡：也许你会的，谁知道呢。
Using LanguageGETTING THE "SCOOP"抢发独家新闻"Quick," said the editor. "Get that story ready. We need it in this edition to be ahead of the other newspapers. This is a scoop." Zhou Yang had just come back into the office after an interview with a famous film star. "Did he really do that?" asked someone from the International News Department. "Yes, I' m afraid he did," Zhou Yang answered. He set to work.周阳刚刚采访了一位著名影星回到办公室，编辑就说：“快点把那篇报道准备好，我们这一版就要用，这样我们就抢在其他报纸的前面了，这就是抢先的独家新闻。