大学英语(一)

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大学英语(一)

1、单选题Studies have shown _______ teenagers often suffer form depression.2分thatwhichin whichin that标准答案： A2、单选题The party has failed to _______ the majority of voters that it is capable of governing the country.2分trustcreditconvincebelieve标准答案： C3、单选题_______ driving around all day looking for somewhere to park，why don‘t you take a bus to town？2分In spite ofRather thanIn palce ofOther than标准答案： B4、单选题The kids are _______ be hungry when they get home—they always are.2分obliged tobound todesired tomotivated to标准答案： B5、单选题All the characteristics that distinguish birds _______ other animals can be traced to prehistoric times.2分tobetweenforfrom标准答案： D6、单选题When the city was _______，everyone knew that total defeat was certain.2分cut offcut downcut acrosscut out标准答案： A7、单选题If we _______ everything ready by now，we should be having a terrible time tomorrow.2分hadn’t gotdidn’t getwouldn’t have gotwouldn’t get标准答案： A8、单选题In his composition there were no other errors _______ a few misspelled words.2分besideexceptthenthan标准答案： D9、单选题In deciding _______ a course of action，the candidates tried to estimate its likely impact on the voters.2分what to pursuewhich to pursuewhether to pursueif to pursue标准答案： C10、单选题Since we have a focused subject，we should not talk _______.2分at onceat handat intervalsat random标准答案： D11、单选题I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. _____ I got wet through.2分It is the reasonThat is whyThere is whyIt is how标准答案： B12、单选题Whenever my uncle came to see me, he____ bring me some candy.2分willwouldwasshould标准答案： B13、单选题She is fond of____ stamps.2分collectto collectcollectingcollection标准答案： C14、单选题____you have any questions or needs, please contact the manager after 5:00 p.m. on weekends.2分BecauseWhereIfThough标准答案： C15、单选题This problem is____ his ability and I do not think he can solve it.2分toinbeyondunder标准答案： C16、阅读理解The clock struck eleven at night. The whole house was quiet. Ever yone wasin bed except me. Under the strong light, I looked sadly before a hu ge pile oftroublesome stuff they call “books”.I was going to have my examina tion thenext day. "When can I go to bed?" I asked myself. I didn’t answer, i n fact Idared not. The clock struck 12."Oh, dear!" I cried, "ten more boo ks to read before I can go to bed!” We are the most wretched crea tures in the world. Dad does notagree with me on this. He did not have to work so hard when he w as a boy ."The clock struck one. I was quite hopeless now. I forgot all I had learnt. I wastoo tired to go on. I did the only thing I could. I prayed, “Oh, God,Please helpme pass the exam tomorrow. I do promise to work hard afterwards , Amen.”My eyes were heavy, so heavy that I could hardly open the m. A few minutes later, with my head on the desk, I fell asleep.1、单选题When the author was going over his lessons, all the others in the house were_____ .4分asleepworking in bedoutsidequietly laughing at him标准答案： A2、单选题Reviewing his lessons didn’t help him because ________.4分it was too late at nighthe was very tiredhis eyes lids were so heavy that he couldn’t keep them openhe hadn’t studied hard before the examination标准答案： D3、单选题What do you suppose happened to the author？_________4分He went to a church to pray againHe passed the exam by luckHe failed in the examHe was punished by his teacher标准答案： C4、单选题The best title for the passage would be __________ .4分The Night Before the ExaminationWorking Far into the NightA Slow StudentGoing Over My Lessons标准答案： A5、单选题The word “wretched” in the second paragraph refers to_______.4分可怜的坏蛋快乐的倒霉的标准答案： A17、阅读理解A farmer had a cow. He took very good care of this cow and one day when it was ill, he was very worried. He telephoned the vet. “What’s the problem?” The vet asked him when he arrived.“My cow's ill,” the farmer said. “I don’t know what's the matter wi th her. She’slying down and won’t eat. She's making a strange noise.”The vet looked over the cow. "She's certainly ill," he said, "and she n eeds to take some very strong medicine."He took a bottle out of his box, put two pills into his hand and said, "Give her these. The pills should make her better."“How should I give them to he r?” the farmer asked.The vet gave him a tube (管子)and said, "Put this tube in her mouth, then putthe pills in the tube and blow. That'll make it."The next day the vet came to the farm again. The farmer was sitti ng outsidehis house and looked more worrie d.“How's your cow?” the vet aske d.“No change,” the farmer said, “and I’m feeling very strange myself.”“Oh?” the vet said, "Why?"“I did what you said,” the farmer answered. “I put the tube in the cow's mouth and then put two pills down it.”“And?” the vet asked. “The cow blew first,” the farmer said.1、单选题In the story, the vet must be _________.4分the farmer's frienda milk factorya hospital for cowsa doctor for animals标准答案： D2、单选题The farmer asked the vet for help when his cow _______4分couldn't lie downdidn't eat the pillscouldn't make any noisewas ill标准答案： D3、单选题What medicine did the vet give the farmer?4分Bottle of pills.A long tube.Two pills.A small box.标准答案： C18、阅读理解Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New YorkCity when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wan ted tobecome a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the m iddle of thenineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission (录取) tomedical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia . She wasso determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.In 1849, after graduation from medical school. she decided to furt her her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea. Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her ownpractice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also adoctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, thefirst for women and children Besides being the first woman physici an andfounding her own hospital , she also set up the first medical school f or women.1、单选题Why couldn’t Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon?3分She couldn’t get admitted to medical schoolShe decided to further her education in ParisA serious eye problem stopped herIt was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States 标准答案： C2、单选题What main obstacle(障碍) almost destroyed Elizabeth’s chances for becoming for a doctor?3分She was a woman.She wrote too many letters.She couldn’t graduate from medical school.She couldn’t set up her hospital.标准答案： A3、单选题How many years passed between her graduation from medical sc hool and the opening of her hospital?3分Eight yearsTen yearsNineteen yearsThirty-six years标准答案： A4、单选题According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts” in the li fe of Elizabeth Blacekwell,except that she ______.3分became the first woman physicianwas the first woman doctorand several other women founded the first hospital for wome n and childrenset up the first medical school for women标准答案： B5、单选题Eilzabeth Blackwell spent most of her lift in _______.3分EnglandParisthe United StatesNew York City标准答案： C19、阅读理解Why play games? Because they are fun, and a lot more besides. F ollowing rules…planning your next move…acting as a team member …these are all “game” ideas that you will come across throughout y our life. Think about some of the games you played as a young child, such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek. Such games are en tertaining and fun. But perhaps more importantly, they translate li fe into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rules t hey will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking t urns and cooperating(合作). Many children’s games have a practical side. Children arou nd the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups. For instance, some Saudi Arabian children play a ga me called bones, which sharpens the hand-eye coordination (协调) needed in hunting. Many sports encourage national or local pride. The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring ath letes from around the world together to take part in friendly comp etition. People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gol d medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earned it. For countries experiencing natural disasters or war, an Olym pic win can mean so much. Sports are also an event that unite s(团结) people. Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. People on all continents play it—some for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne, a Californian soccer player, has discovered a way to sprea d hope through soccer. He created a foundation to provide poor c hildren with not only soccer balls but also a promising future. N ext time you play your favorite game of sport, think about why you enjoy it, what skills are needed, and whether these skills will help y ou in other aspects of your life.1、单选题Through playing hide-and-seek, children are expected to learn to （）.3分be a team leaderobey the basic rulesact as a grown-uppredict possible danger标准答案： B2、单选题The underlined part in Paragraph 2 most probably means that g ames can （） .3分describe life in an exciting waychange your life experiencesmake learning life skills more interestingchange people’s views of sporting events. 标准答案： A3、单选题According to the passage, why is winning Olympic medals so enc ouraging? （） .3分It inspires people’s deep love for the country.It proves the exceptional skills of the winners.It helps the country out of natural disasters.It earns the winners fame and fortune.标准答案： A20、简答题Translation from Chinese into English：警察已着手对这个案子进行细致、全面的调查。

大学英语一

大学英语（一）一、单选题1. (2分)Online shopping _____ competition to traditional business operation.A. takesB. deliversC. bringsD. carries纠错得分：2知识点：大学英语（一）展开解析C2. (2分)The members of an extended family are ____ by blood or by marriage.A. relativeB. relatesC. relateD. related纠错得分：2知识点：大学英语（一）展开解析D3. (2分)This car is capable _____ most others on the road.A. passingB. to passC. of passingD. pass纠错得分：2知识点：大学英语（一）展开解析C4. (2分)【7】Ann: Do you still have a headache, Bill? Bill: Yes, I do. And now I have a fever and cough constantly. Ann:________.A. That’s worseB. That’s pitifulC. That’s very regretfulD. That’s too bad纠错得分：2知识点：大学英语（一）展开解析D5. (2分)Customer: Excuse me. ______Clerk: The rate for airmails is two dollars.A. Can you tell me the money I need to post a letter?B. How much is a letter to South Africa?C. Do you do international delivery?D. Do you happen to know how fast airmails are?纠错得分：2知识点：大学英语（一）展开解析B6. (2分)Nancy: Have you heard about Dana? She is going to get married with Graham! Scott:______A. Is it a real thing?B. Congratulations!C. You’re kidding!D. Good luck!纠错得分：2知识点：大学英语（一）展开解析C7. (2分)Customer: Excuse me, sir. Clerk: ____ Customer: I’d like to cash a check. Would you please tell me which window should I go to? Clerk: You can cash checks over there at window 6.A. Yes, may I help you?B. It doesn’t matter.C. It’s all right.D. What? Can I help you?纠错得分：0知识点：大学英语（一）收起解析B8. (2分)A: Susan, this is my boyfriend Sam.B: ______C: Nice to meet you, too.A. You may only have one.B. Yours is lovely, too.C. Oh, really? Nice to meet you.D. Very well, thank you.纠错得分：2知识点：大学英语（一）展开解析C9. (2分)You would laugh if anyone _____ ask you whether you can tell an animal from a plant.A. shallB. shouldC. wouldD. will纠错得分：2知识点：大学英语（一）展开解析B10. (2分)Connie: Are you doing pottery? It looks like fun!Frank:_____.Connie: Boy, would I? Thanks.A. Would you like to try it?B. Have you ever learned how to do it?C. Would you please give me a hand?D. Would you please not to bother me?纠错得分：2知识点：大学英语（一）展开解析A11. (2分)China is committed to _____ world peace.A. achievesB. achieveC. achievedD. achieving纠错得分：2展开解析D12. (2分)We are not supposed _____ football on Sundays.A. playingB. to playC. to playingD. play纠错得分：2知识点：大学英语（一）展开解析B13. (2分)It is necessary that measures _____ taken right now.A. must beB. will beC. beD. can be纠错得分：2展开解析C14. (2分)Phone caller: Hello. Could I please speak to Helen? Helen: _____.A. It’s meB. SpeakingC. I am HelenD. This is me纠错得分：2知识点：大学英语（一）展开解析B15. (2分)He always tries to avoid ______ me.A. to seeingB. by seeingC. to seeD. seeing纠错得分：2知识点：大学英语（一）展开解析D16. (2分)Hairdresser: How would you like to do your hair today? The same style as usual?Mrs. Lee: I have a special party to attend tonight, and I’d like to change styles.Hairdresser: Very well. You’re not in a hurry, are you?Mrs. Lee: No. _____.A. Take your time.B. Take it easy.C. Don’t worry.D. Be relaxed.纠错得分：2知识点：大学英语（一）展开解析A17. (2分)The nuclear family ____ two parents (mother and father) and their children.A. is consisted ofB. consists ofC. consist ofD. consists纠错得分：2知识点：大学英语（一）展开解析B18. (2分)There are trees ____ all shapes on the hill.A. ofB. atC. inD. by纠错得分：2知识点：大学英语（一）展开解析A19. (2分)Animals can move about ____ plants cannot.A. forB. whenC. becauseD. while纠错得分：2知识点：大学英语（一）展开解析D20. (2分)There ____ pepper, salt, mustard and sometimes vinegar on the table.A. areB. beingC. isD. be纠错得分：2知识点：大学英语（一）展开解析C21.(2分)If I ____ your address, I would have visited you.A. knowB. knewC. have knownD. had known纠错得分：2知识点：大学英语（一）展开解析D22. (2分)_____, women prefer brighter colors than men do.A. On the wholeB. In the wholeC. As a wholeD. To the whole纠错得分：2知识点：大学英语（一）展开解析A23.(2分)They first stop at a board ____ the menu is displayed.A. whenB. whileC. whereD. which纠错得分：2知识点：大学英语（一）展开解析C24. (2分)My dream is _______ other alcoholics will find their success with the help of my book.A. thatB. whoC. itD. which纠错得分：2知识点：大学英语（一）展开解析A25. (2分)Kate: Do you mind opening the door for me? Bob: _______.A. It’s nothingB. That’s all rightC. Yes, I’ll do itD. Not at all纠错得分：2知识点：大学英语（一）展开解析D26. (2分)Roger: Hi, Frank. Frank: Hi, Roger. The party is really nice, isn’t it?Roger: ______. Lots of food and drinks!A. It is certain.B. It sure is.C. It must be.D. It is real.纠错得分：2知识点：大学英语（一）展开解析B27. (2分)Tom: You are playing guitar well. Can you read music?Charles: No, I don’t. I just listen to songs on the radio and then play them until they sound right.Tom: _____Charles: No, really.A. You’re lying.B. You’re kidding.C. You are boasting.D. You’re cheating.纠错得分：2知识点：大学英语（一）展开解析B28. (2分)Salesgirl: Good morning, miss. Can I help you? Mary: Yes, I’d like half a kilo of oranges, please. Salesgirl:________. Anything else? Mary: No, thank you.A. Here are youB. These oranges are for youC. Give you the orangesD. There you are纠错得分：0知识点：大学英语（一）展开解析D29. (2分)Customer: The jeans look cool. May I try them on?Salesman: Sure. ______A. What size, please?B. Cash or charge?C. It's 34 RMB, please.D. Help yourself, please.纠错得分：2知识点：大学英语（一）展开解析A30. (2分)Clerk: Good morning. Can I help you? Mr. Smith: Yes, I’d like a ticket to New York 9:15 tomorrow morning. Clerk:_______? Mr. Smith: Single, pleaseA. Single or returnB. Single or doubleC. Single or twoD. Single or back纠错得分：2知识点：大学英语（一）展开解析A31. (2分)Michael: The Johnsons are moving next week. We are going to have a going-away party for them Saturday.Tracy: I didn’t realize they were moving so soon. _____Michael: Yes, but we’ll have one last chance to get together. We’re planning a barbecue.A. Wish them a happy journey.B. May they have a more comfortable home.C. They are really going to be missed.D. We can’t stay together forever, can we?纠错得分：2知识点：大学英语（一）展开解析C32. (2分)Guest: Oh, I hadn’t realized how late it was. I’m afraid I’ll have to be going. Host：Oh, not yet. I’m just going to make some coffee. Guest: ___, though I’d really love to stay. I’ve got to be up by six tomorrow morning, unfortunately. Thank you for a wonderful party.A. I’m sorry, but I mustB. Pardon me, but I should goC. It’s a pity, but no way outD. Excuse me, but I have to go纠错得分：2知识点：大学英语（一）展开解析A33. (2分)_____ ice cream in the world is more delicious than American ice cream.A. NotB. NoneC. NeitherD. No纠错得分：2知识点：大学英语（一）展开解析D34.(2分)Nurse: Do you have any designated doctor?Patient:Yes, Dr. Hurt, Cliff Hurt.Nurse: Here is your registrationcard. Dr Hurt is at clinic No. 6. ____.A. You may stand in line here and wait for your arrangementB. You may stay here and wait for your right.C. You may sit here and wait for your order.D. You can sit over there and wait for your turn纠错得分：2知识点：大学英语（一）展开解析D35.(2分)It is likely _____ she will win the prize.A. thatB. whenC. in whichD. which纠错得分：2知识点：大学英语（一）展开解析A36. (2分)For some individuals financial security is still viewed _____ a dream that can never be achieved.A. toB. withC. asD. for纠错得分：0知识点：大学英语（一）展开解析C37. (2分)Please show me ____ to do it.A. whatB. whenC. whichD. how纠错得分：0知识点：大学英语（一）收起解析D38. (2分)Customer: Excuse me, sir.Clerk: _____.Customer: I’d like to cash a check. Would you please tell me which window should I go to?Clerk: You can cash checks over there at window 6.A. It’s all right.B. It doesn’t matter.C. What? Can I help you?D. Yes, may I help you?纠错得分：2知识点：大学英语（一）展开解析D39. (2分)It was long supposed ____ the main difference between animals and plants was that animals could move about.A. thisB. thatC. whichD. because纠错得分：2知识点：大学英语（一）展开解析B40. (2分)Colleague A: You got a perm. I love it.Colleague B: Thanks. _____A. Come on, you're just trying to be polite.B. I had it done just yesterday.C. Donna's wedding is tomorrow, isn't it?D. Hope I don't look too different.纠错得分：2知识点：大学英语（一）展开解析B41. (2分)They usually go for a walk in _____ with each other after supper.A. companyB. connectionC. comparisonD. relation纠错得分：2知识点：大学英语（一）展开解析A42. (2分)There are many animals, however, ____ never play.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. what纠错得分：2知识点：大学英语（一）展开解析B43. (2分)Mary: Tom, would you like to go to a party this Saturday? Tom: ______.What kind of party? Mary: It’s a birthday party.A. Feels excellentB. Sounds goodC. Looks niceD. Seems all right纠错得分：2知识点：大学英语（一）展开解析B44. (2分)Jane: Carol, you look very well. Carol: Thank you,Jane. You look Wonderful too. Your weekend tennis must have done you gooD. Jane: ________.A. That’s very kind of youB. I don’t believe it. You are flattering meC. You think so? That’s encouragingD. Are you kidding? Thank you anyway纠错得分：2知识点：大学英语（一）展开解析C45. (2分)Customer: ______Saleswoman: Yes, they are on the third floor.A. Hello. How can I find Emergency Room?B. Miss, is this Holiday Inn?C. Excuse me. Do you sell bathing suits?D. Excuse me. Where are your cosmetics, please. 纠错得分：2知识点：大学英语（一）展开解析C46.(2分)Professor: First of all, allow me to introduce ProfessorJohn Brown from Cambridge.Student: _____A. Hello, Mr. John Brown. What brings you here?B. Morning, Prof. Brown. May I have a question?C. Hi, Prof. John Brown. Can I ask what your specialty is?D. Hello, Mr. Brown. Are you a doctor?纠错得分：2知识点：大学英语（一）展开解析B47.(2分)In most _____ heavy rains in this area will cause problems.A. situationsB. thingsC. casesD. areas纠错得分：2知识点：大学英语（一）展开解析C48. (2分)Restructuring in the telecom businesses is ______.A. on handB. by handC. in handD. at hand纠错得分：2知识点：大学英语（一）展开解析D49. (2分)Michael: Hi, mom. I’d like you to meet my girlfriend, Susan Lee. Susan, this is my mother.Susan: How do you do, Mrs. Miller.Mother: How do you do, Susan. I’m glad you can join us. _____A. Please feel natural.B. Make yourself at home.C. Feel all right here.D. Take is easy.纠错得分：2知识点：大学英语（一）展开解析B50.(2分)Rebecca:_____ Dora: Really? Well, personally, I thinkhe wears the wrong colors. Actually light colors don’treally suit him.A. I love the way Bob dresses. He always looks so smart.B. I don’t think Bob has chosen the right suit.C. How funny Bob looks in that jacket!D. Bob’s new coat looks very expensive.纠错得分：2知识点：大学英语（一）展开解析A。

大学英语（一）Unit1课文译文和练习

大学英语（一）Unit1课文译文和练习Unit One TextHow to Adapt to College Life Quickly课文译文如何快速适应大学生活当你第一次进入大学的时候，你会发现，大学生活和高中生活有很大区别。

在高中，我们总是依靠家长和老师帮助我们解决各种困难问题。

然而在大学，我们只能依靠自己。

除此以外，我们必须学会如何与同学、室友和睦相处。

几乎每个大学新生都经历过不同程度的紧张和焦虑情绪。

但是不用担心，现在给你一些建议，希望能帮助你尽快适应大学生活。

1、记住，不是只有你有这种情况。

你宿舍的每个人都有同样的情况。

和他们说说你的恐惧和焦虑。

他们可能也有同样的感觉，并且很乐意向你倾诉他们的感觉。

2、走出你的宿舍。

上大学的好处在于你可以与新的面孔一起重新开始生活。

他们不会知道你的过去，他们只会知道你希望他们知道的事情。

因此，尝试新的事物，不要害怕，试着展现新的个性。

弄清楚真正的自己，弄清楚你希望成为什么样的人，这是最佳的时机。

3、制定详细的学习计划。

学习计划应该包括：你的短期目标，每个阶段要阅读什么书籍，参加哪些课外活动，以及你每天的活动安排。

这会有助于你充分利用业余时间。

4、不要忘记享受大学生活！在大学里，要过得愉快，结交新朋友，和学习新知识。

而寄宿就是一个很好的方式。

和朋友们消磨时间，和学习伙伴一起努力备考。

做疯狂的事情，照相留念，分享有趣的故事----快活地渡过。

你只年轻一次！记住，你的朋友和你的父母都离你不远，只要你打一个电话就行。

记住，每个人的适应时间都是不同的。

从容以对，但最重要的是，学有所成。

Section 3 写作参考词汇faculty 学院department 系/部，institute 学院/研究院campus 校园,laboratory/lab 实验室auditorium 会堂/礼堂, gymnasium 体育馆/健身室information desk 咨询处library 图书馆art center 艺术中心clinic 医务室laundry room 洗衣室dining hall 食堂common room 公共休息室Administration Office 管理办公室computer center 计算机网络中心Student Accommodation Center 学生住宿管理中心audio-visual resource center 音像资料中心Law School 法学院Medical School 医学院Business School 商学院Faculty of EnglishLanguage and Culture英语语言文化学院Faculty of ElectronicEngineering电子工程学院Chemistry Department 化学系Faculty of Social Studies 社会学学院Mathematics Department 数学系Physics Department 物理系Physical Science Department自然科学系Management Institute管理学院Education Institute 教育学院Students’ Union学生会society社团registration form注册表membership application会员资格申请Recreation Center娱乐室Sports Hall 体育馆Activity Room 活动室playing fields 比赛场地tennis court 网球场football field 足球场volleyball 排球badminton 羽毛球racket 球拍Task 3 Give brief answers to the following questions. (p4)1. How do students solve all kinds of difficult problems at college?Students have to rely on themselves.2. How do most college freshmen feel when they first enter college?They experience some level of nervousness and anxiety.3. What does a detailed study plan usually include?It should include a student’s short-term goals, what books to read at a certain stage, what extra curriculum activities to participate in and daily activities.4. What is college about according to the passage?College is about having fun and making new friends as well as learning new knowledge.5. What could new students do when they are in need of help to adjust to the new environment?Just give a phone call to their friends and parents who are always ready to help.6. How do you adapt to your college life?OpenTask 6 Read the English sentences and translate the Chinesesentences into English.( P6)1. What's more, we should learn to live independently.What's more, we lack necessary experience.2. Chances are that man will eventually land on Mars.Chances are that Grace will not come to the meeting.3. For this reason, many of his former friends turned against him.For this reason, I have decided to take teaching as my future career.4. This is a great time not only to learn new knowledge but also to developourselves in all aspects.This is a great time not only to relax oneself but also to experience new things.5. Reading English aloud in the morning will do you a lot of good.Cheating in an exam ruins one's personality.Section 4 Activity 2 Task 1 （p14）1) This is my friend Mary. She is a student at Binhai Technical School.这是我们的新老师史密斯先生，他来自澳大利亚。

大学英语1考试题及答案

大学英语1考试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A) He is going to the library.B) He is going to the bookstore.C) He is going to the cinema.D) He is going to the museum.[答案] B2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。

What is the main idea of the passage?[答案] The main idea is about the importance of environmental protection.二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下文章，选择正确答案。

According to the article, what is the author's opinion on the issue?A) The author strongly disagrees with the issue.B) The author is in favor of the issue.C) The author is neutral about the issue.D) The author does not express an opinion.[答案] B2. 根据文章内容，回答以下问题。

What are the three main reasons mentioned by the authorfor supporting the issue?[答案] The three main reasons are: 1) It promotes economic growth. 2) It improves the quality of life. 3) It fosters innovation.三、词汇与语法（共20分）1. 根据句子的语境，选择最合适的单词填空。

《大学英语1》教学大纲

《大学英语（1）》教学大纲（执笔人：稂建中审阅单位：外国语学院大学外语教学中心）一、课程基本信息二、课程概述中文：《大学英语》课程为面向我校非英语专业本科生的公共通识必修课程系列，基于教学内容和能力培养目标分为1-4级；每单元围绕特定主题，通过听、说、读、写、译等语言活动，采用任务式教学方法和翻转课堂教学模式，利用现代信息通讯技术构建线上和线下相结合的多元立体学习环境；旨在提高学生的英语语言熟练程度、策略能力、跨文化意识和学习自主性。

具体地说，通过《大学英语1》的学习，学生能针对大学校园生活相关的通用主题，获取并运用听力策略提高听力理解能力;提高获取信息并理解主旨和重要细节的能力；掌握词汇构成知识，领会相关中西语言和文化差异，熟练运用基本的表达方式，翻译和写作基本文体段落，培养思辨能力和创新能力，提升英语综合应用能力和跨文化交际能力。

英文："College English" Series are compulsory courses of general education for non-English majors, including four bands from 1 to 4 in terms of different teaching content and goals. Each course is themed-based and task-based, delivered through such activities as listening, speaking, reading, writing and translating, online or offline, incorporating information communication technology (ICT) into flipped-classroom teaching, aiming to promote the students’ English language proficiency, language learning strategies, awareness of cross-cultural communication and learner autonomy. To be more specific, College English (1) revolves around general topics relating to college campus life. By taking this course, the students are able to acquire and apply listening strategies so as to improve their listening comprehension, develop their capacity in acquiring information so as to understand the gist as well as key details, acquire and apply knowledge of word formation, recognize differences in language and culture between Chinese and English, learn to use English to express ideas on general topics, enhance their critical thinking and creativity, hence promote their English language proficiency and cross-cultural communication competence.三、课程内容（一）课程教学目标1. 能运用基本的听力技巧，能听懂熟悉话题的谈话等；2. 能正确运用基本的语言表达式描述事物以及表达观点、态度、情感等；3. 能读懂与大学生校园生活有关的一般性话题的文章，理解其大意及有关细节；4. 能就一般性话题在30分钟内写出80-100词左右的段落或篇章；5. 能运用正确的表达式翻译一般性话题的句子；6. 能掌握一定的学习策略并熟练运用；7. 具有一定的跨文化意识和一般性的跨文化交际能力。

大学英语一(习题答案)

大学英语一（1）单选题：1.When I first entered college as a freshman, I was afraid _______ I w as not able to do well in my studies.A. ofB. atC. butD. that2.I would have to make friends _____ them and perhaps also compete ____ __ them for grades.A. to…forB. with,withC. at…toD. to…to3.However, after a short period of time, I had my life ___________ control.A. inB. atC. underD. within4.I really was not certain what I would do with the years _________ me.A. in the front ofB. ahead ofC. out ofD. away from5.Louis’s father was a saddle maker who made items out ________ leather.A. fromB. byC. throughD. of6.It took the workers two years ___________ the bridge.A. buildingB. builtC. buildD. to build7.It suddenly came _________ me that Mary hates fish.A. forB. atC. towardD. to8.The news has already _________ all over the country.A. imitatedB. spreadC. shockedD. increased9.Women, _________ men, have the right to work.A. as soon asB. as long asC. as far asD. as well as10.I had to work hard to ____________ the other students.A. keep away fromB. keep up withC. keep backD. keep out多选题1.How did the author of A Transition Point in My Life manage his c ollege life?A. Set a study program.B. Buy some interesting books.C. Decide when to go to bedD. Go to class on time2.What mistakes did the writer of A Transition Point in My Life make at first?A. Taking his courses improperly.B. Using his time improperlyC. Staying in the dorm all dayD. Spending too much time making friends.3.What does Alexis Walton plan to do after his graduation after high school?A. Go to college.B. Pursue higher learningC. Begin a careerD. Make history in his family4.Devlin‘s Advice is written for the students _____________ .A. who have just finished their high school educationB. who have finished their college educationC. who have just entered collegeD. who were the freshmen in colleges5.Devlin‘s advice includes the pieces of _____________.A. being successfulB. enjoying your college lifeC. working hard at the subjects you don‘t likeD. taking college as the pre-life6.Braille was blind ________________.A. because he was born soB. because his father injured his eyes by accidentC. because he himself injured one of his eyes accidentally when he was threeD. because his good eye was infected and lost its sight7.How did Braille think about Charles Barbier‘s alphabet code?A. Complicated.B. The dashes took up much spaceC. UselessD. Slow to read8.According to Michael William, tomatoes were first found _____________ __.A. in North AmericaB. in Central AmericaC. in South AmericaD. growing wild in Peru9.Which of the following statement is true?A. A woman got fainted when biting a tomato.B. The courthouse tried the case whether tomatoes could be eatenC. Today‘s tomatoes are massively consumed at tables.D. Robert Johnson corrected the people‘s false attitude toward tomatoes.10.Flyer II was better than The Wright Flyer in that _____________.A. it had a stronger bodyB. its engine was more powerfulC. it could stay longer in the airD. it could change directions more easily是非题1.George is a very smart boy; he is one of the best student in hi s class.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）2.John was so comfortable and warm in bed that he didn’t want to get upY. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）3.The boy said that he wanted to be a computer scientist when he g rew upY. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）4.In additionally, I have something else to do this weekendY. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）5.“他们把数学老师视为他们最好的老师“的译文:They looked upon their math teacher as their best friend.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）6.My finger was injured when I tried to collect the broken glass by hand.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）7.I don‘t think quarrels will ever lead to any good results.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）8.Wanted very much to read himself, Louis decided to create a better way of readingfor the blindY. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）9.It is fitting that October 1, the birthday of the People’s Republ ic of China,is picked up as the National DayY. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）10.He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow morning.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）大学英语一（2）一、单选题1.__________ of us know what has happened in that place. It is no use asking us sucha question A. Few B. A few C. Little D. A little2.I send you my best wishes on ___________ of your silver wedding anniversaryA. occasionB. caseC. the caseD. the occasion3.There are so many reasons to say thank you. You were always there when you were ________A. neededB. needingC. to needD. need4.The film reminded him __________ what he had seen in ChinaA. toB. forC. atD. of5.Nothing could keep their son _________ going abroad.A. forB. ofC. fromD. out6.She was running __________ outside her house, shouting for help.A. from and toB. to and fromC. up and downD. down and up7.I prefer to live in the countryside ___________ spend a lot of time travelling to work every dayA. instead ofB. would ratherC. rather thanD. to8.Believe it or not, our foreign teacher is quite _____________ cooking Chinese dishes.A. skill forB. skilled atC. well atD. nice on9.Mary _______ for the Normans for six months now. She _________ the Normans‘ rooms every dayA. works, cleansB. has worked, is cleaningC. has worked, cleansD. has working, clean10.While I was sitting there, I examined every part of the room with my eyes“ can be changed into__________.A.While I sat there, examining every part of the room with my eyesB.I sat there, examined every part of the room with my eyesC.While sitting there, I examined every part of the room with my eyesD.I sitting there, I examined every part of the room with my eyes二、多选题1.When Bob Burns was a boy, he occasionally had ____________ on his bodyA. bumpsB. scrapesC. inkD. cuts2.What does Bob Burns think of his mother?A. Gentle.B. Hard on her children.C. Best mother.D. Helpful.3.Wyverne Flatt‘s four grandparents wanted to arrange for each kid to be placed _____________.A. in the neighbourhoodB. in an orphanageC. with a different uncle and auntD. with themselves4.Why did the man‘s business become so welcomed?A.He brought pleasure to his children.B.He got pleasure from his children.C.He served the customers pleasantly.D.His service was excellent5.Which of the following phrases describe the characters of Lisa‘s mother?A. A bargain shopper.B. Shy.C. Loving to socialize.D. Tolerant.6.Which of the following are the basic skills for running?A. Speed.B. EnduranceC. BalanceD. Gravity7.How to use gravity pull to save one‘s energy when running?A.Lean forward enoughB. Swing arms long to keep balanceC. Keep the leaning position in the entire courseD. Jump at times8.In Exercise: What Can It Do for You, people believe that exercise can help them become ________A. attractiveB. relaxedC. tallerD. healthy9.You can become relaxed by ___________.A. not smokingB. exerciseC. positive attitudeD. good diet10.If you have decided to begin your walking routine, you should ________A.pay attention to the weatherB. choose proper shoesC. set practical goalsD. find a good place三、是非题1.He didn‘t speak for long, but everyt hing he said was around the pointY. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）2.The monitor will be in charge when the teacher leaves the classroom.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）3. “The most difficult thing is to decide“ can be changed into “Not hing is so difficult as to decide“.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）4.During the winter I decided that I would grow tomatoes when summer cameY. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）5.The odd couple‘s personalities are quiet different.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）6.Most sports require athletes to be skilled at both speed or endurance.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）7.She seems so quiet, but actual she likes to talk.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）8.Tom was hit by a car when he was crossing the streetY. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）9.What about reducing stress by exercising?Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）10.The body doesn‘t really start burning its fat stores untill after 30 minutes of activity.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）大学英语一（3）单选题1.____________ the students request, the teacher has begun to give t hem more chances tospeak in class.A. To answer toB. To reply toC. In responsibility forD. In answer to2.The kid __________ his homework immediately after getting home from school.A. set upB. set toC. set offD. set out3.But I‘ve hidden a treasure in my orchard __________ you ___________.A. of，to findB. for，findC. of，findingD. for…to find4.The price was fair. And they ___________ the bargain delightedly.A. agreedB. deniedC. acceptD. struck5.I will pay you in pure gold ________ .A. to what I eatB. for what I eatC. to what do I eatD. for what do I eat6.He helped us entirely out of ________ , not for moneyA. kindB. kindlyC. kinderD. kindness7.After five miles, Tara felt tired and started to ___________A. leave behindB. keep behindC. stay behindlyD. fall behind8.Hurry up! Everyone is waiting ___________.A. for you finishing your make-upB. for you to finish your make-upC. for you to have finished your make-upD. for your finish9.It is part of a teacher‘s job _________ self-confidence _________ his or her students.A. to place ，onB. to put ，intoC. to instill，inD. to jam ，into10.Looking deep _______ his student‘s eyes, the teacher said seriously, “Tell me the truth.“A. atB. forC. ontoD. into多选题1.___________ believed it had always been a good orchard for years.A. The fatherB. One of the two sonsC. Both of the sonsD. Neither the father nor his two sons2.The treasure was supposed to have been hidden _____________ .A. right under the treesB. closely near the treesC. in the midway between two treesD. not too far from the t runks3.The orchard had a wonderful harvest after the father‘s death because __________ .A. the father had buried some treasure in itB. the weather was so favourableC. the two sons spent much time digging up the treasure without rea lizing they were in factcaring for the orchardD. no one disturbed them4.In The Golden Carambola Tree, the parents left ___________ to their two sons after their deathA. coinsB. goldC. housesD. land5.After exchanging（交换）his fortune with his younger brother, the greedy brother _________A. also found a chance to collect gold coins on the islandB. picked handfuls of coins for each piece of his fruitC. was brought home on the back of the phoenix successfullyD. had more than enough wealth, but he did not share it with his brother6.In Tracking Down My Dream, the writer __________.A. took part in a national meetB. took a 3200-meter raceC. had a strong desire to attend the sports meetD. fell be hind ever since the beginning7.The enthusiastic cheer at the ending of Ashley Hodgeson‘s race was _________ .A. for the boysB. for Ashley HodgesonC. as loud as the one for the first girl who passed the finish li neD. the loudest one she had ever heard8.The girl bumped into Ashley Hodgeson and said __________A. they were cheering for herB. Ashley Hodgeson had got courageC. she would have quit if she were Ashley HodgesonD. she would take Ashley Hodgeson as an example9.The world-class runner ___________ .A. was naughty(淘气的）in his boyhoodB. had suffered a serious burning injury when he was a boyC. his legs were nearly to be amputatedD. was trained to be a racing athlete by a doctor10.Socrates _________ .A. was the wisest of the townB. liked to teach his students by illustrationC. wanted to drown（溺死）the boyD. taught the boy how to survive when under water是非题1.This is the most difficult exercise he has yet done.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）2.I‘m tired of travelling; I ‘d like to settling down in a small town.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）3.We‘ d better start work straight away. Here, “straight away “means “directly off“.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）4.You will have to buy some new shoes as these are used up.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）5. Scientist are interested in finding out if or not the earth‘s temperature is beginning to riseY. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）6. I often mistake her as her sister on the phone.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）7.This book is as more interesting as the one I read last week.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）8.Several of the students was absent.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）9.It is time you cleaned out the drawers（抽屉）of your desk.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）10.The book is worthy of 15 dollars.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）大学英语一（4）单选题1.At that moment, few people ___________ the danger ahead.A. were awaring ofB. were aware ofC. were aware thatD. were aware for2.When the ticket collector（查票员）asked him to show his ticket, he pretended to _______ itin his pocket.A. fumble atB. fumble toC. fumble onD. fumble f or3.Time is urgent. We must finish the work today _________.A. in the caseB. in caseC. in no caseD. in any case4.It is this picture ________ I want to show you.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how5.How can she lead a full and happy life if she feels we blame he r _______ her sister‘s deathA. atB. onC. inD. for6.Professors can only______for you to create learning through your ownactions.A. make a platformB. work out a stageC. set the stageD. set aside a room7.Adjusting your learning style______your teacher ‘s will be to your advantage.A. toB. atC. forD. with8.We ______ an old friend when we were having dinner at a restauran t.A. went acrossB. came acrossC. went crossD. came cross9.He works hard only before examinations. In fact, he is very lazy__ ________.A. sometimesB. other timeC. at other timesD. at times10.Successful language learners ____________ make mistakes and try agai n.A. willingB. are toC. areD. are willing to多选题1.In the jail cell, Antoine de Saint-Exuppery ___________.A. thought he would be executed the next dayB. felt nervous and upsetC. fumbled for a cigarette in his pocketD. asked the jailer if he had a light2.Both the jailor and Antoine de Saint-Exuppery ______________ .A. were captured soldiers in the warB. had tears in their eyes when talking about their kidsC. loved their kids deeplyD. escaped from the jail3.In Blameless, Jane‘s family was quite different from Kathy ‘s in that ________ .A. they didn‘t think it was important to place blameB. they had more childrenC. Jane‘s parents thought blame was bad for the growing-up of their childr en, or even fortheir whole lifeD. their children could drive cars4.In A Lady Named Lill, Lill found it hard to get a suitable job because ______A. English was her second languageB. she was not brave enoughC. her education and skills were limitedD. there were a lot of typists（打字员）to compete with her5.We can use ______________ to express “for many times“.A. over and overB. again and againC. time and time againD. now and then6.You can learn effectively by _________ .A. following the procedure（步骤）of preview →class →review →study →B. learning activelyC. learning concentrativelyD. learning time-fully7.Effective study skills and strategies can help you ___________.A. become a successful studentB. know yourself betterC. bring yourself all over the worldD. use time effectively8.In Maintaining Progress in Your English Studies, you are suggested _____ after class.A. to meet and help one another with review and testingB. to share what you have found useful with othersC. to compare notes on things you found difficultD. to get different learning ways from friends9.According to Maintaining Progress in Your English Studies, you might have the positive feeling of_______ in your study.A. satisfactionB. interestC. stimulationD. frustratio n10.According to Successful Language Learners, which are true about act ive learners?A. They will repeat what they here.B. They are willing to make mistakesC. They will not give up when communication is difficultD. They never communicate with each other in the language they are learning是非题1.He called out to the waiter, “Please bring me a cup water to dr ink.“Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）2.Five hours of sleep are not enough.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）3.He survived the fire but has some serious burn injuries.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）4.A group of young people raced by on their bikes. One or two of them even showed off their skills by riding on only one wheel.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）5.“I‘m the least experienced of all the doctors here “can be translated into“我是这里经验不足的医生之一。

大学实用英语(一)Unit1collegelife

surroundings [sə'raʊndɪŋz]
词源：surround（动词）围绕，环绕 surroundings（名词）环境；周围的事物
• to adapt myself to the new surroundings 使自己适应新环境
mature [mə'tʃʊə]
释义1：（形容词adj.）成熟的 • a mature man 一个成熟的男士释义2：（及物动词vt. ）使成熟 • This experience matured her greatly.
• apply to（sth or sb）：适用于；应用于 These regulations apply to everyone, without exception.这些规章对谁都适用，没有例外。
Байду номын сангаас
accumulate [ə‘kjuːmjʊleɪt]
释义：（及物动词）积累
• to accumulate the wealth 积攒财富 • to accumulate money 攒钱（相当
于save money）
▲experience [ɪk'spɪərɪəns]
释义1：（名词）经验；经历 • accumulate the experience
积累经验 • Experience is the mother of wisdom.
经验为智慧之母。释义2：（及物动词）经历，体验 • experience pleasure/pain
Unit 1 College Life
Structure
• Section A Listening and Speaking • Section B Reading • Section C Tringing Your Hand

大学英语1(高起专)

1. (单选题) (单项选择)–What's the matter? –A、The matter is worse.B、Nothing is serious.C、The matter is serious.D、Something is better.标准答案：B2. (单选题) (单项选择)Most wage claims are settled by____________.A、compromiseB、comparableC、comfortableD、concentrated标准答案：A3. (单选题) (单项选择)He was barred from the club for refusing to __________ by the rules.A、conformB、abideC、adhereD、comply标准答案：B解析：4. (单选题) (单项选择)The black car drove away from them and ____________A、appearedB、fledC、leftD、disappeared标准答案：D5. (单选题) (单项选择)Children should be taught not to__________ handicapped people.A、glare atB、stare atC、glance atD、peep at标准答案：B6. (单选题) (单项选择)Schumacher ____________ effortlessly to his new surroundings.A、adoptedB、adaptedC、acceptedD、obtained标准答案：B7. (单选题) (单项选择)Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have _______ of fat.A、 a large numberB、the large numberC、 a large amountD、the large a mount标准答案：C8. (单选题) (单项选择)– How are you getting on with your study? –A、Thanks. And you?B、I hope all goes well with you.C、Terrible.D、Not at all.标准答案：C9. (单选题) (单项选择)Their dormitory is ______ ours in decoration.A、likely toB、similar toC、familiar toD、intended to标准答案：B10. (单选题) (单项选择)Haven’t seen you for ages! What are you busy doing now? ____________A、I hate the weather here.B、My hair is getting a bit longer.C、I am working part time in a bookshop, you know.D、Yeah, thanks for coming.标准答案：C11. (单选题) (单项选择)He looked me right __________ the eyes and lied.A、atB、inC、forD、on标准答案：B12. (单选题) (单项选择)I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means ___________ with my progress.A、the teacher is not satisfiedB、is the teacher not satisfiedC、the teacher is satisfiedD、is the teacher satisfied标准答案：D13. (单选题) (单项选择)Why not join us in baseball?____________A、Ok. I’m coming.B、You do the same.C、Don’t mention it.D、That’s alright.标准答案：D14. (单选题) (单项选择)Our basketball team __________ to win the championship game.A、went overB、went outC、went in forD、went all out标准答案：D15. (单选题) (单项选择)Art is regarded as a/an ____________ of expression.A、meansB、emotionC、prestigeD、case标准答案：A16. (单选题) (单项选择)I had some trouble __________ the letter. His handwriting is very bad.A、on readingB、readingC、to readD、read标准答案：B17. (单选题) (单项选择)– Oh, my God, we’ve lost in the forest! – Don’t worry. I’ve brought the compass and map.A、What do you have?B、How clumsy I am!C、What can I do for you?D、What shall we do?标准答案：D18. (单选题) (单项选择)– Jack, let me introduce you to my former roommate, Denise Black. –A、No, I don’t.B、Yes, please.C、Nice to meet you.D、Good!标准答案：C19. (单选题) (单项选择)– You are on top of the world.. –A、Yes, I got the promotion.B、You are right.C、There’s something special.D、Why do you say that?标准答案：A20. (单选题) (单项选择)He looked upon her as a good wife and an __________ companion.A、idealB、idealisticC、ideaD、idol标准答案：A21. (单选题) (单项选择)– How do you think about the result? – _________________A、It’s hard to say, actually.B、No, I don’t know.C、of course not.标准答案：A22. (单选题) (单项选择)—I was wondering if you'd like to seea film tonight. —________.A、That sounds very niceB、Me tooC、Yes, I'd love toD、It's my favorite标准答案：C23. (单选题) (单项选择)— _______________? — No,I don't care for it.A、How do you think about the coffee?B、Do you like the coffee?C、What’s your favorite drink?D、Do you like tea or coffee?标准答案：B24. (单选题) (单项选择)_______ girl dressed _______ black is her sister Rose.A、A; inB、A; onC、The; onD、The; in标准答案：D25. (单选题) (单项选择)“__________ things” is a number of different kinds of the same thing.A、 A lot ofB、 A great manyC、 A variety ofD、Many a标准答案：C26. (单选题) (单项选择)Without __________ music, life would be __________ mistake.A、the, theB、a, theC、/, aD、the, a标准答案：C27. (单选题) (单项选择)– He must be a top student in his school. –A、I have doubt.B、There is no doubt about it.C、Yes. No doubt.D、It is not doubtful.标准答案：B28. (单选题) (单项选择)Children are encouraged to put ______ some of their pocket money to buy Christmas presents for the poorer ones.A、inB、offC、awayD、aside标准答案：D29. (单选题) (单项选择)The collapse of the World Trade Centre has put U.S. economy in a difficult ____________.A、occasionB、caseC、situationD、background标准答案：C30. (单选题) (单项选择)– How about going to see a film tonight? –A、Oh, it couldn’t be better.B、Yes, I will go.C、Of course.D、Yes, I think so.标准答案：A。

大学英语一（含答案）

大学英语一（含答案）2010-2011学年度第一学期复习大纲（期末考试的题型和题量和此模拟题相同，但复习容以公告栏里的复习题为主。

）2010-2011年第一学期大学英语(1)期末考试说明一、考试围：《大学英语（1）》Lesson 1-10。

教材版本：《大学英语(一)》毅斌主编 2008年4月第一版。

二、考试题型：I. 单项选择题（Structure & Vocabulary）Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. (每题1分,共50题)II. 辨错题Error Identification: Choose the one word or phrase that must be changed in order for the sentence to be correct. (每题1.5分,共10题)III. 完型填空Directions: For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. (每题1.5分,共10题)IV. 阅读理解Directions: Each passage is followed by ten statements. Please decide whether the statements are true or false. (每题2分,共10题)三、出题比例：课占70％，课外30％。

复习时要以熟悉课文容、认真完成课后练习以及公告栏中的练习题为重点，同时还要加强课外阅读。

四、期末复习题（请在本课程答疑信箱中的公告栏里下载）。

大学英语一(含答案)

第一套试题Part I. Vocabulary (20 points)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the best answer to fill in the blanks.1. In the wife’s eyes, his ___B__ to their marriage life is far from perfect.A) requirement B) commitment C) participation D) reflection2. In the event of SARS, some __C___ it while others lost their courage to do anything about it.A) came up to B) lived up to C) faced up to D) caught up to3. Experts have ___C__ with some effective measures to prevent the disease from spreading.A) caught up B) put up C) come up D) kept up4. If people feel hopeless, they don’t bother to ___C__ the skills they need to succeed.A) require B) inquire C) acquire D) enquire5. As a result of his hard work, he has gained ___A___ to the Beijing University.A) access B) commitment C) opportunity D) reward6. With the supplies of nurses below __D___, the local government decided to recruit(招募)volunteers.A) acquirements B) assignments C) commitment D) requirements7. Only when one is _B_____ of one’s getting behind is one more likely to catch up.A) critical B) aware C) visual D) effective8. It is better for you to be __C___ about its consequences before you take any action.A) positive B) absolute C) critical D) favorite9. As an ideal ___A__ to the spread of SARS, this medicine is now in great demand.A) barrier B) commitment C) challenge D) access10. When her business goes wrong, she tends to __C___ for advice.A) get access to B) come across C) reach out D) speak up11. The most important for us now is to __B___what is to be done next.A) allow of B) reflect on C) feel like D) remind of12. It is best to __D___ wear through friction in designing the parts of every machine.A) have insight into B) come up with C) allow for D) reflect on13. Good habits of living have proved to be of much __B___ to our health.A) barrier B) benefit C) immunity D) commitment14. Now that we have learned to see things __D___, we can find that there are two sides toanything in the world.A) in part B) from a perspective C) on their part D) in perspective15. As a(n) ___B__ job, it requires much time and commitment and persistence.A) unwilling B) demanding C) embarrassing D) frustrating16. The __B___ to be better than others drives him to work harder than before.A) uniqueness B) eagerness C) awareness D) effectiveness17. For your study to stay in a ___A___ cycle, you must keep up with the progress of the course.A) virtuous B) virtual C) visual D) vital18. Anyone that goes against the social order is __C___ to answer for his action.A) possibly B) probably C) likely D) normally19. There is much that can be done about the accidents __C___ from carelessness.A) arose B) arisen C) arising D) arise20. __B___ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.A) Dislike B) Unlike C) Alike D) LikingPart II. Reading comprehension (40 points)Directions: In this section there are four passages. Each passage is followed by five questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the best answer.Passage 1On a practical level, teachers need a wide variety of skills and abilities. They have to be ready to spend many hours at home planning their lessons and preparing homework. They have to be well organized in class, patient with students, able to appear bright and interested even if they are in fact tired or unhappy, and lively enough to control a group of young people for almost 200 days a year. Outside the classroom, they may have to prepare teaching materials, to choose books to use as texts, to help organize the work of other teachers, or to organize spare time activities for students.If you think that you have all the necessary qualities, you may feel that you would like to be a teacher. One way to decide, if you live in the United States, is by joining a club for future teachers, such as Student Action for Education. Clubs like this give advice about your field, and also allow you to watch teachers at work, attend meetings and experiment with teaching methods and equipment. You could also talk with the job advisor at your school or university. Finally, you could try teaching a younger student or becoming an advisor at a summer camp for children. Any activity in which you are dealing with children will help you decide whether you have a calling for teaching.21. The first paragraph is mainly about ____A____.A) how to plan lessons and prepare homeworkB) how to help organize the work of other teachersC) various skills and abilities teachers needD) how to prepare teaching materials22. The second paragraph is mainly concerned with ___B_____.A) the ways of deciding one's future employmentB) the ways to decide whether teaching should be one's future employmentC) joining a club for future teachersD) talking to an advisor when choosing future employment23. According to the author, a teacher should show a firm mind ___D_____.A) that suffers only from tirednessB) that suffers only from unhappinessC) that suffers only from unusual tiredness or unhappinessD) that is able to control tiredness and unhappiness24. Student Action for Education is ____A____.A) a summer camp for childrenB) an activity at a summer campC) a club for future teachersD) a club for job advisors25. Which of the following does the author suggest to a person who wants to be a teacher? ___C_____.A) Watching teachers at work, or organizing students' spare time activitiesB) Preparing and correcting homework, experimenting with teaching methods and equipmentC) Joining a future teachers' club, talking with job advisors, or working with childrenD) Planning lessons, or attending teachers' meetingsPassage 2There are different ideas about pets in different parts of the world. In most cultures, animals are in a worse position than human beings. In some cases, however, people treat their pets like members of their families, or perhaps better. In the United States and Europe, there are special shops that sell clothing and food for cats and dogs.In many countries of the world, there is special food for pets. It is common for big markets in many places to sell cat food and dog food. However, in a small town in France, there is a special restaurant for dogs. Dogs are the only customers. There is seating for twenty of them. The dogs choose from a variety of dishes on the menu.Of course, in most parts of the world, pets don't live in such wealth and comfort. People treat their pets in a more practical way. People own cats and dogs because they keep away mice and other unwanted animals. Owners have some loving feelings for their pets, but they do not see them as equal to family members. In most places in the world, there isn't any special clothing or fine food for animals. There aren't any special restaurants for dogs.Pets around the world live in a great variety of ways, just as people do.26. According to the passage, in most countries ___A______.A) people treat their pets like members of their familiesB) there are special shops that sell clothing for dogs and catsC) animals are in a worse position than human beingsD) pets such as dogs and cats are very popular27. According to the passage, there are _____A______.A) restaurants for dogs in every city in FranceB) no dogs or cats that wear clothingC) some people who treat their pets far better than they treat their childrenD) many owners of dogs and cats in the United States and Europe28. For many people, pets may have a more practical function because ____B_____.A) cats and dogs can be used to keep away miceB) pets are often useful companions for old peopleC) pets can sometimes be sold to make moneyD) some pets may show loving feelings for their owners.29. In your opinion, which of the following sentences is probably true? ____D_____.A) Dogs and cats like to wear expensive clothing.B) Many people visit the dog restaurant in France.C) People in every part of the world like to buy fine clothing for their pets.D) In some cases, animals have better food and clothing than people.30. The main idea of this reading passage is: ___C____.A) Dogs enjoy fine restaurantsB) A rich cat can afford to go to any restaurantC) People treat pets in very different ways in different parts of the worldD) It is stupid to have special food and clothing for animalsPassage 3What makes Americans spend nearly half their food dollars on meals away from home? The answers lie in the way Americans live today. During the first few decades of the twentieth century, canned and convenience foods freed the family cook from full-time duty at the kitchen range. Then, in the 1940s, work in the wartime plants took more women out of the home than ever before, setting the pattern of the working wife and mother.Today about half of the country’s married women are em ployed outside the home. But, unless family members pitch in with food preparation, women are not fully liberated from that chore. Instead many have become, in a sense, prisoners of the completely cooked convenience meal. It is easier to pick up a bucket of fried chicken on the way from work or t take family out for pizzas, or burgers than to start opening cans or heating up frozen dinners after a long, hard day.Also, the rising divorce rate means that there are more single working parents with children to feed. And many young adults and elderly people, as well as unmarried and divorced mature people, live alone rather than as part of a family unit and don’t want to bother cooking for one.Fast food is appealing because it is fast, it doesn’t require any dressing up, it offers a “fun” break.31. American women left home to work in large numbers because of____D_____.A) the improved living standardB) the increase in food priceC) the need of wartime industryD) the modernization of the kitchen32. The phrase “pitch in” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to___A______.A) “offer help and support”B) “eat with good appetite”C) “offer compliment”D) “disagree with”33. What is a working mother’s best choice if she does not have ti me to prepare dinner for the family according to the passage? ___C____.A) Making a meal out of canned food.B) Buying some chicken on the way home and frying it.C) Taking the family to dinner at a pizza place.D) Heating up frozen dinners.34. Which of the following groups of Americans are most likely to cook their meal at home? ___B___A) Single working mothers.B) unmarried mature people.C) elderly people living alone.D) Unemployed women with family.35. What is this passage mainly about? ___C_____.A) Women’s liberation in America.B) Changes in the American family during Word War II.C) Reasons for the popularity of fast food in America.D) Rising divorce rate in America today.Passage 4The earth is not the only body that travels around the sun. With it are eight other planets (行星), fellow members of the sun's family.Two of them are nearer while the other six are farther from the sun than the earth is. The farther they are, the longer trips they make around the sun. People noticed long ago that these traveling bodies moved around in the sky in fixed paths. It is a force called gravity (重力) that holds them in their paths.We know that every little bit of matter in the universe (宇宙) pulls upon every other bit of matter. Because the sun is so large, the pulls between the sun and the planets are thus great. If it were not for these pulls, the planets would fly off into space. In the same way there exists a pull between the earth and the moon, which keeps the moon traveling in its orbit (轨道) around our planet, the earth. Gravity holds you to the earth’s surface, and pulls back to it the ball which you throw into the air. Of course, the ball also pulls on the larger earth but the earth is so much larger that the pull is not noticed.Now remember that large bodies bring to bear a greater pull on any body than smaller ones which contain less material. But each object in the universe, no matter how small, pulls on all other objects to some degree.36. The earth is ____A______ in the sun family.A) one of the nine fellow membersB) bigger than two of the other bodiesC) smaller than the other bodiesD) nearer than two fellow members37. These traveling bodies _____D_____.A) make much longer trips when they travel around the sunB) have the same traveling pathsC) have their paths changed a bitD) move along certain paths around the sun38. The gravity of every matter in the universe ____A______.A) worksB) makes it fly off into spaceC) keeps the object travelingD) holds it to the surface39. The pull makes the ball ____A______.A) you throw into the air fall back to the earthB) go up into the skyC) fly around the bodyD) none of the above40. Which of the following is TRUE? ____C______.A) The smaller matters fly off into space.B) We do not notice the pull of the moon.C) The larger the bodies are, the greater their pull is.D) The moon travels around the earth because it's nearer to the earth than the other fellowmembers in the sun's family.Part III. Cloze (10 points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. Fill in the blanks by selecting proper words given below. You may not use any of the words more than once.Useful words: A) interested, B) frustrating, C) comfortable, D) valuable, E) post, F) virtual, G) rewarding, H) insights, I) embarrassed, J) communicate, K) benefit, L) medium, M) explanation, N) information, O) minimumGood communication is the key to success when learning online. You should take the opportunity to get to know your teacher and classmates through email and by participating in Internet discussions. This will lead to a more positive and (D) learning experience.It’s true that learning the technology needed to tak e part in a class can at times be (B). For example, you may need to ask how to (E) your assignment on the Web. But, don’t worry! If you have a problem, ask for help. There is no such thing as a stupid question, so there is no need to be intimidated or (I). Sharing (N) and answers freely is what makes the Internet such a great medium for learning.Online classroom teacher Mike Roberts was asked about what he thought the greatest (K) of online learning is. “As a teacher, I need the students to ask questions s o that I know what areas of my lessons need further (M). That is what is great about teaching and learning over Internet. In an ordinary classroom, time is limited, so students seem to ask the (O) amount of questions possible. But in the (F) classroom, students are always asking questions. They really seem to feel (G) asking me for the information that they need. They also share a lot of valuable ideas with each other in a way that you don’t usually see in a regular classroom.”Part IV. Translation (20 points)Directions: Translate the following five sentences into English and Chinese.1.对于网络课程，学生不仅可以选择何时何地地学习，在回答问题之前他们还可以有时间思考答案。

大学英语(一)试卷及答案1

一阅读理解 (共3题，总分值45分 )1. Herman had worked for the bank of Ruritania for ten years and was still only aclerk. He was not satisfied with the position and wanted to find something better.Yet he did not want to lose his position in bank before he had got another one, so he prepared a letter about himself, with the words "HELP! I AM A PRISONER OF THE BANK OF RURITANIA!" in big letters across the top. Then he sent it to several other banks, asking them for a job.A few days later, one of these letters came into the hands of Herman's boss at the bank; someone had given it to him at a party. The next morning, Herman's boss asked him to come into his room and said, "Herman, I have some very good news for you. The bank of Ruritania is setting you free!"（15 分）(1). Herman was not happy because he was in prison in the bank. （3 分）A. TB. F(2). Herman did not want to leave the Bank of Ruritania immediately because he had not found a better job yet. （3 分）A. TB. F(3). He wished some other bank to give him a better job. （3 分）A. TB. F(4). A few days later, Herman's boss found one of these letters in his office. （3 分）A. TB. F(5). The boss asked Herman to come into his room as he decided to fire him. （3 分）A. TB. F2. In 1801, Thomas Jefferson was the first president to take the oath of office in the nation's permanent capital, Washington D.C. Although Washington was a new city, it was already familiar to President Jefferson. In fact, Jefferson had helped plan the capital's streets and public buildings. Besides being a city planner and architect, the new President was a writer, a scientist, and the inventor of several tools.Jefferson lived in the Presidential Palace. The Palace was more than a home; it contained offices for the President and some of his staff and advisors. It also included dining and receptionrooms, where the President could entertain congressmen. However, President Jefferson did not give many formal parties. This was partly because there was no First Lady. Jefferson's wife had died in 1782. But it was also because Jefferson liked to live in a simple fashion. Once, he showed up for an important meeting wearing old clothes and slippers! Neither Washington nor Adams would ever have dressed so casually.Jefferson was different from the first two Presidents in other ways, too. He disagreed with them about how the country should be run, and about what part a President should play in running it.（15 分）(1). According to the passage, the Presidential Palace was built to be_________A_________. （3 分）A. an office building and homeB. a meeting place for congressmenC. a homeD. an office building(2). According to the passage, Thomas Jefferson was all of the followingexcept ________D__________. （3 分）A. a writerB. a city plannerC. the third president of the United StatesD. a carpenter(3). Thomas Jefferson did not entertain very often in Washington D.C.because ________C__________. （3 分）A. he did not have new clothesB. the food there was badC. he did not enjoy carefully prepared parties and there was no First LadyD. his wife did not like it(4). Which of the following statements about Washington D.C. is TRUE? （3 分）A. It was not the first capital of the United States.B. All the American presidents took the oath of office in Washington D.C.C. There were many old streets in WashingtonD.C. before 1801.D. Washington D.C. was planned by Thomas Jefferson.(5). It can be inferred from the passage that George Washington and John Adams both_______B___________. （3 分）A. lived in the Presidential PalaceB. were rather formal gentlemenC. were different from Thomas Jefferson only in how to run the countryD. dressed casually3. Chess must be one of the oldest games in the world. An Arab traveller in India in the year 900 wrote that it was played 'long, long ago.' Chess was probably invented in India, and it has been played everywhere from Japan to Europe since 1400. The name 'chess' is interesting. When one player is attacking the other's king, he says in English, 'check'. When the king has been caught and cannot move anywhere, he says 'check mate'. These words come from Persian 'Shah mat' means 'the king is dead'. That is when the game is over, and one player has won.Such an old game changes very slowly. The rules have not always been the same as they are now. For example, at one time the queen could only move one square at a time. Now she is the strongest piece on the board. It would be interesting to know why this has happened. Chess takes time and thought, but it is a game for all kinds of people. You don't have to be a champion in order to enjoy it. It is not always played by two people sitting at the same table. The first time the Americans beat the Russians was in a match played by radio. Some of the chess masters are able to play many people at the same time. The record was when one man played 400 games! It is said that some people played chess by post. This must make chess the slowest game in the world.（15 分）(1). Chess was played in India long before 900. （3 分）A. TB. F(2). One player has won the game when he attacks the other player's king. （3 分）A. TB. F(3). Chess is a game for all sorts of people. （3 分）A. TB. F(4). Only two people can play chess sitting at the same table.（3 分）A. TB. F(5). According to the old rules of the game, the king could not move anywhere. （3 分）A. TB. F二词汇与语法 (共5题，总分值10分 )4. The boy is not happy at the new school. He has _______A___________ friends there. （2 分）A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little5. I don't know ________B_________ to deal with such matter. （2 分）A. whatB. howC. whichD. /6. Tom __________A________ more than twenty pounds on the novel. （2 分）A. spentB. paidC. costD. took7. He ________A_________ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby. （2 分）A. insisted onB. insisted atC. insisted thatD. insisted in8. I fell and hurt myself while I _______A___________ basketball yesterday. （2 分）A. was playingB. am playingC. playD. played三交际英语 (共5题，总分值10分 )9. -How much is that meat, please?-_____________B_____________________________________ （2 分）A. Ten o'clock.B. Ten yuan a kilo.C. I like it very much.D. I don't like.10. - _______B__________?- It's Friday. （2 分）A. What day is it?B. What's the date today?C. What's the time?D. What time is it?11. - Can I borrow your digital camera for a couple of days?- ______C___________ （2 分）A. Yes, you may not borrow.B. Yes, go on.C. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journey.D. It doesn't matter.12. - Good night and thanks again.- _______D__________ （2 分）A. You can't say that.B. No, no. It's what I can do.C. How can you say that.D. Good night.13. -How soon will your father fly to New York?-______________C____________________________________ （2 分）A. At 7.00 am.B. Last week.C. In three days.D. Twice a year.四英译汉 (共5题，总分值25分 )14. I slept soundly all night. （5 分）我整夜睡得很熟。

大学英语一(习题答案)

大学英语一（1）单选题：1.When I first entered college as a freshman, I was afraid _______ I was not able to do well in my studi es.A. ofB. atC. butD. that2.I would have to make friends _____ them and perhaps also compete ______ them for grades.A. to…forB. with,withC. at…toD. to…to3.However, after a short period of time, I had my life ___________ control.A. inB. atC. underD. within4.I really was not certain what I would do with the years _________ me.A. in the front ofB. ahead ofC. out ofD. away from5.Louis’s father was a saddle maker who made items out ________ leather.A. fromB. byC. throughD. of6.It took the workers two years ___________ the bridge.A. buildingB. builtC. buildD. to build7.It suddenly came _________ me that Mary hates fish.A. forB. atC. towardD. to8.The news has already _________ all over the country.A. imitatedB. spreadC. shockedD. increased9.Women, _________ men, have the right to work.A. as soon asB. as long asC. as far asD. as well as10.I had to work hard to ____________ the other students.A. keep away fromB. keep up withC. keep backD. keep out多选题1.How did the author of A Transition Point in My Life manage his college life?A. Set a study program.B. Buy some interesting books.C. Decide when to go to bedD. Go to class on time2.What mistakes did the writer of A Transition Point in My Life make at first?A. Taking his courses improperly.B. Using his time improperlyC. Staying in the dorm all dayD. Spending too much time making friends.3.What does Alexis Walton plan to do after his graduation after high school?A. Go to college.B. Pursue higher learningC. Begin a careerD. Make history in his family4.Devlin‘s Advice is written for the students _____________ .A. who have just finished their high school educationB. who have finished their college educationC. who have just entered collegeD. who were the freshmen in colleges5.Devlin‘s advice includes the pieces of _____________.A. being successfulB. enjoying your college lifeC. working hard at the subjects you don‘t likeD. taking college as the pre-life6.Braille was blind ________________.A. because he was born soB. because his father injured his eyes by accidentC. because he himself injured one of his eyes accidentally when he was threeD. because his good eye was infected and lost its sight7.How did Braille think about Charles Barbier‘s alphabet code?A. Complicated.B. The dashes took up much spaceC. UselessD. Slow to read8.According to Michael William, tomatoes were first found _______________.A. in North AmericaB. in Central AmericaC. in South AmericaD. growing wild in Peru9.Which of the following statement is true?A. A woman got fainted when biting a tomato.B. The courthouse tried the case whether tomatoes could be eatenC. Today‘s tomatoes are massively consumed at tables.D. Robert Johnson corrected the people‘s false attitude toward tomatoes.10.Flyer II was better than The Wright Flyer in that _____________.A. it had a stronger bodyB. its engine was more powerfulC. it could stay longer in the airD. it could change directions more easily是非题1.George is a very smart boy; he is one of the best student in his class.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）2.John was so comfortable and warm in bed that he didn’t want to get upY. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）3.The boy said that he wanted to be a computer scientist when he grew upY. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）4.In additionally, I have something else to do this weekendY. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）5.“他们把数学老师视为他们最好的老师“的译文:They looked upon their math teacher as their best friend.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）6.My finger was injured when I tried to collect the broken glass by hand.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）7.I don‘t think quarrels will ever lead to any good results.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）8.Wanted very much to read himself, Louis decided to create a better way of reading for the blind Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）9.It is fitting that October 1, the birthday of the People’s Republic of China,is picked up as the Nat ional DayY. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）10.He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow morning.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）大学英语一（2）一、单选题1.__________ of us know what has happened in that place. It is no use asking us such a questionA. FewB. A fewC. LittleD. A little2.I send you my best wishes on ___________ of your silver wedding anniversaryA. occasionB. caseC. the caseD. the occasion3.There are so many reasons to say thank you. You were always there when you were ________A. neededB. needingC. to needD. need4.The film reminded him __________ what he had seen in ChinaA. toB. forC. atD. of5.Nothing could keep their son _________ going abroad.A. forB. ofC. fromD. out6.She was running __________ outside her house, shouting for help.A. from and toB. to and fromC. up and downD. down and up7.I prefer to live in the countryside ___________ spend a lot of time travelling to work every dayA. instead ofB. would ratherC. rather thanD. to8.Believe it or not, our foreign teacher is quite _____________ cooking Chinese dishes.A. skill forB. skilled atC. well atD. nice on9.Mary _______ for the Normans for six months now. She _________ the Normans‘ rooms every dayA. works, cleansB. has worked, is cleaningC. has worked, cleansD. has working, clean10.While I was sitting there, I examined every part of the room with my eyes“ can be changedinto__________.A.While I sat there, examining every part of the room with my eyesB.I sat there, examined every part of the room with my eyesC.While sitting there, I examined every part of the room with my eyesD.I sitting there, I examined every part of the room with my eyes二、多选题1.When Bob Burns was a boy, he occasionally had ____________ on his bodyA. bumpsB. scrapesC. inkD. cuts2.What does Bob Burns think of his mother?A. Gentle.B. Hard on her children.C. Best mother.D. Helpful.3.Wyverne Flatt‘s four grandparents wanted to arrange for each kid to be placed _____________.A. in the neighbourhoodB. in an orphanageC. with a different uncle and auntD. with themselves4.Why did the man‘s business become so welcomed?A.He brought pleasure to his children.B.He got pleasure from his children.C.He served the customers pleasantly.D.His service was excellent5.Which of the following phrases describe the characters of Lisa‘s mother?A. A bargain shopper.B. Shy.C. Loving to socialize.D. Tolerant.6.Which of the following are the basic skills for running?A. Speed.B. EnduranceC. BalanceD. Gravity7.How to use gravity pull to save one‘s energy when running?A.Lean forward enoughB. Swing arms long to keep balanceC. Keep the leaning position in the entire courseD. Jump at times8.In Exercise: What Can It Do for You, people believe that exercise can help them become ________A. attractiveB. relaxedC. tallerD. healthy9.You can become relaxed by ___________.A. not smokingB. exerciseC. positive attitudeD. good diet10.If you have decided to begin your walking routine, you should ________A.pay attention to the weatherB. choose proper shoesC. set practical goalsD. find a good place三、是非题1.He didn‘t speak for long, but everyth ing he said was around the pointY. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）2.The monitor will be in charge when the teacher leaves the classroom.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）3. “The most difficult thing is to decide“ can be changed into “Noth ing is so difficult as to decide“.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）4.During the winter I decided that I would grow tomatoes when summer came Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）5.The odd couple‘s personalities are quiet different.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）6.Most sports require athletes to be skilled at both speed or endurance.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）7.She seems so quiet, but actual she likes to talk.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）8.Tom was hit by a car when he was crossing the streetY. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）9.What about reducing stress by exercising?Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）10.The body doesn‘t really start burning its fat stores untill after 30 minutes of activity.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）大学英语一（3）单选题1.____________ the students request, the teacher has begun to give them more chances to speak in class.A. To answer toB. To reply toC. In responsibility forD. In answer to2.The kid __________ his homework immediately after getting home from school.A. set upB. set toC. set offD. set out3.But I‘ve hidden a treasure in my orchard __________ you ___________.A. of，to findB. for，findC. of，findingD. for…to find4.The price was fair. And they ___________ the bargain delightedly.A. agreedB. deniedC. acceptD. struck5.I will pay you in pure gold ________ .A. to what I eatB. for what I eatC. to what do I eatD. for what do I eat6.He helped us entirely out of ________ , not for moneyA. kindB. kindlyC. kinderD. kindness7.After five miles, Tara felt tired and started to ___________A. leave behindB. keep behindC. stay behindlyD. fall behind8.Hurry up! Everyone is waiting ___________.A. for you finishing your make-upB. for you to finish your make-upC. for you to have finished your make-upD. for your finish9.It is part of a teacher‘s job _________ self-confidence _________ his or her students.A. to place ，onB. to put ， intoC. to instill， inD. to jam ， into10.Looking deep _______ his student‘s eyes, the teacher said seriously, “Tell me the truth.“A. atB. forC. ontoD. into多选题1.___________ believed it had always been a good orchard for years.A. The fatherB. One of the two sonsC. Both of the sonsD. Neither the father nor his two sons2.The treasure was supposed to have been hidden _____________ .A. right under the treesB. closely near the treesC. in the midway between two treesD. not too far from the trunks3.The orchard had a wonderful harvest after the father‘s death because __________ .A. the father had buried some treasure in itB. the weather was so favourableC. the two sons spent much time digging up the treasure without realizing they were in fact caring for the orchardD. no one disturbed them4.In The Golden Carambola Tree, the parents left ___________ to their two sons after their deathA. coinsB. goldC. housesD. land5.After exchanging（交换）his fortune with his younger brother, the greedy brother _________A. also found a chance to collect gold coins on the islandB. picked handfuls of coins for each piece of his fruitC. was brought home on the back of the phoenix successfullyD. had more than enough wealth, but he did not share it with his brother6.In Tracking Down My Dream, the writer __________.A. took part in a national meetB. took a 3200-meter raceC. had a strong desire to attend the sports meetD. fell behind ever since the beginning7.The enthusiastic cheer at the ending of Ashley Hodgeson‘s race was _________ .A. for the boysB. for Ashley HodgesonC. as loud as the one for the first girl who passed the finish lineD. the loudest one she had ever heard8.The girl bumped into Ashley Hodgeson and said __________A. they were cheering for herB. Ashley Hodgeson had got courageC. she would have quit if she were Ashley HodgesonD. she would take Ashley Hodgeson as an example9.The world-class runner ___________ .A. was naughty(淘气的）in his boyhoodB. had suffered a serious burning injury when he was a boyC. his legs were nearly to be amputatedD. was trained to be a racing athlete by a doctor10.Socrates _________ .A. was the wisest of the townB. liked to teach his students by illustrationC. wanted to drown（溺死）the boyD. taught the boy how to survive when under water是非题1.This is the most difficult exercise he has yet done.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）2.I‘m tired of travelling; I‘d like to settling down in a small town.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）3.We‘d better start work straight away. Here, “straight away“ means “directly off“. Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）4.You will have to buy some new shoes as these are used up.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）5. Scientist are interested in finding out if or not the earth‘s temperature is beginning to rise Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）6. I often mistake her as her sister on the phone.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）7.This book is as more interesting as the one I read last week.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）8.Several of the students was absent.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）9.It is time you cleaned out the drawers（抽屉）of your desk.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）10.The book is worthy of 15 dollars.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）大学英语一（4）单选题1.At that moment, few people ___________ the danger ahead.A. were awaring ofB. were aware ofC. were aware thatD. were aware for2.When the ticket collector（查票员）asked him to show his ticket, he pretended to _______ it in his pocket.A. fumble atB. fumble toC. fumble onD. fumble for3.Time is urgent. We must finish the work today _________.A. in the caseB. in caseC. in no caseD. in any case4.It is this picture ________ I want to show you.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how5.How can she lead a full and happy life if she feels we blame her _______ her sister‘s deathA. atB. onC. inD. for6.Professors can only______for you to create learning through your own actions.A. make a platformB. work out a stageC. set the stageD. set aside a room7.Adjusting your learning style______your teacher‘s will be to your advantage.A. toB. atC. forD. with8.We ______ an old friend when we were having dinner at a restaurant.A. went acrossB. came acrossC. went crossD. came cross9.He works hard only before examinations. In fact, he is very lazy__________.A. sometimesB. other timeC. at other timesD. at times10.Successful language learners ____________ make mistakes and try again.A. willingB. are toC. areD. are willing to多选题1.In the jail cell, Antoine de Saint-Exuppery ___________.A. thought he would be executed the next dayB. felt nervous and upsetC. fumbled for a cigarette in his pocketD. asked the jailer if he had a light2.Both the jailor and Antoine de Saint-Exuppery ______________ .A. were captured soldiers in the warB. had tears in their eyes when talking about their kidsC. loved their kids deeplyD. escaped from the jail3.In Blameless, Jane‘s family was quite different from Kathy‘s in that ________ .A. they didn‘t think it was important to place blameB. they had more childrenC. Jane‘s parents thought blame was bad for the growing-up of their children, or even for their whole lifeD. their children could drive cars4.In A Lady Named Lill, Lill found it hard to get a suitable job because ______A. English was her second languageB. she was not brave enoughC. her education and skills were limitedD. there were a lot of typists（打字员）to compete with her5.We can use ______________ to express “for many times“.A. over and overB. again and againC. time and time againD. now and then6.You can learn effectively by _________ .A. following the procedure（步骤）of preview →class →review →study →B. learning activelyC. learning concentrativelyD. learning time-fully7.Effective study skills and strategies can help you ___________.A. become a successful studentB. know yourself betterC. bring yourself all over the worldD. use time effectively8.In Maintaining Progress in Your English Studies, you are suggested _____ after class.A. to meet and help one another with review and testingB. to share what you have found useful with othersC. to compare notes on things you found difficultD. to get different learning ways from friends9.According to Maintaining Progress in Your English Studies, you might have the positive feeling of_______ in your study.A. satisfactionB. interestC. stimulationD. frustration10.According to Successful Language Learners, which are true about active learners?A. They will repeat what they here.B. They are willing to make mistakesC. They will not give up when communication is difficultD. They never communicate with each other in the language they are learning是非题1.He called out to the waiter, “Please bring me a cup water to drink.“Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）2.Five hours of sleep are not enough.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）3.He survived the fire but has some serious burn injuries.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）4.A group of young people raced by on their bikes. One or two of them even showed off their skill s by riding on only one wheel.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）5.“I‘m the least experienced of all the doctors here“ can be translated into“我是这里经验不足的医生之一。

大学英语(一)-练习习题及答案

大学英语（一）将1－25题答案填写在如下表格中。

题答将31－35题答案填写在如下表格中。

一、单选题从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．Look!Here_____thefamousplayer ． A ．mesB ．comeC ．hadcome D ．comin~ 2．Doyouknow_______inEnghSh? A ．howsayitB ．howtosayitC ．howsayingitD ．howtosayingit3．Thebabyishungry,butthere’s______milkinthebottle ．A．1ittle B．alittleC．few D．afew 4．AlthoughhedidnotknowLondonwell，hemadehisway_____totheairport.．A．easyenough B．enoughC．easilyenough D．enougheasily5．Nancyworksinashopand______.A．sodoesAlan B.soAlantoodoesC．thatdoesAlantoo D．thatAlantoodoes6.Thebicycleyousawisn’t____.Itbelongsto____.A.me,youB.mine,hersC.hers,hisD.his,her7.oftheteachersinthisschoolarein.A.Two-thirds;twentiesB.Two-threes;twentyC.Two-thirds;theirtwentiesC.Fourth-three;thetwenties8.There______abookandsomemagazinesonthedesk.A.isB.areC.haveD.has9.Hehelpedme______myhomework．AA．with B．to C．about D．of10.Today’sweatheris______worsethanyesterday’s.A.veryB.much C．verymuch D．muchtoo11.Tom______morethantwentypoundsonthenovel．A．spent B.paid C．cost D．took12.AlthoughhedidnotknowLondonwell，hemadehisway_____totheairport.A．easyenough B．enoughC．easilyenough D．enougheasily13.Mr.Greenliveinthecountrythaninthecity.A.hadbetterB.wouldlikeC.wouldratherD.would14.Itisbelievedthatifabookis______，itwillsurely______thereader. A．interested；interest B．interesting；beinterestedC．interested；beinteresting D．interesting；interest15.Shehastwobestfriends.______ofthemisinthecountry.A．A11 B.Both C．Noone D．Neither二、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，请答案填写在“客观题答题纸”上。

大学考试试卷《大学英语(1)》及参考答案3套

大学考试试卷《大学英语（1）》及参考答案3套大学英语(1)一、单项选择题(本大题共60分，共 60 小题，每小题 1 分) 1. Many years ago, the girl ( ) in London with her family for a longtime.A. livedB. had livedC. has livedD. was living2. The man knocked at the door ( ) nobody answered.A. andB. soC. orD. but3. Florida can ( ) vegetable ( ) the rest of the country in theAmerica.A. give … withB. provide … forC. meet … forD. bring… for4. There isn’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know( ).A. which to chooseB. to choose whatC. what to chooseD. to choose which5. My sister often ( ) me to read stories to her.A. askB. have askedC. asksD. has asked6. ( ) the bad weather, the football match had to be put off.A. Because ofB. BecauseC. In caseD. On occasion7. When you come out of the elevator, turn ( ) left.A. aB. anC. theD. ×8. The manager’s office is ( ) the fourth floor downstairs. A. atB. inC. onD. from9. There were so many people that police found it very hard to bring the situation ( ) control. A. atB. underC. withD. on10. Great changes ( ) in China since 1978.A. have been taken placeB. have taken placeC. has been taken placeD. has taken place11. It is a nice day to me. Why not ( ) for a picnic?A. go forB. go toC. go outD. go in12. The pants are too ( )( ) for me. I’d like some loose ones. A. shortB. closeC. tightD. narrow13. A comment ( ) a nice day or a personal complaint about the rainis an easy way to break the ice. A. onB. toC. inD. for14. They will realize the importance of environmental protection ( ).A. for or againstB. ups and downsC. sooner or laterD. here and there15. On the way to the airport, the driver told me( ).A. he is lostB. he was lostC. he lostD. he loses16. This afternoon at 3 I’ll discuss the report with the ( ) manager.A. mainB. bigC. chiefD. general17. Would you please tell me( )?A. where is the manager’s office?B. where the manager’s office is?C. the manager’s office is where?D. how can I find the manager’s office.18. People’s attitudes ( ) gift giving may vary from country tocountry.A. towardsB. forC. inD. with19. The number of the visitors, ( ) we had expected, was well overtwo hundred.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. as20. . It’s raining as far east ( ) Detroit and Toronto. A. asB. toC. forD. so21. ( ) I walked around the deck, I’d frequently stop and write inmy journal.A. ForB. AsC. SinceD. However22. Go straight for about ten minutes and you can see it ( ) the leftside.A. atB. inC. onD. from23. I will not wait for him if he ( ) phone me back.A. will notB. do notC. does notD. has not24. ( ), how can I get to the Kodak company?A. I'm sorryB. Please tell meC. WellD. Excuse me25. ( ) I had time, I would have gone over to see her.A. DidB. WereC. HadD. If26. When talking about fruits, I prefer banana ( ) apple. A. overB. ofC. atD. to27. The plane will take off as soon as the weather ( ) clear. A. becameB. becomesC. becomeD. will become28. I don't think that I shall fail. But if I ( ), I would try again.A. should failB. would failC. failedD. had failed29. There are many misunderstandings about American Indian names. Crazy Horses, for example, was given to a man because he was courageous, not because he was mad. Indian families had no last names. The Sioux Indians give individuals three or four names. The first name was givenat birth. It showed the order of a birth into the family. Wenonah, for instance, meant “firstborn daughter”. The second name, the honor name, was given to the child by a medicine man (有法术之人). It usuallyreferred to the fine character of good deeds of one of the child’s ancestors (祖先). When he grew up, the personwas expected to live up to this name. Otherwise, the person mightnot be called by it. The third name was the nickname. It usuallyreferred to something odd (临时的) that the person had done. It was hardly ever flattering. The fourth name came the deed name. It was give n by a war chief after the person accomplished some good orextraordinary bravery. The name might be that of a fear –– inspiring animal suchas Bear or Buffalo or that of a noble bird, such as Eagle, Hawk or Owl.A. misunderstandings about American Indian names,B. the way American Indians are named,C. American Indian family namesD. the number of American Indian names30. The workers ( ) the recreational center by the middle of 1999. A. had builtB. have builtC. builtD. build31. There are many misunderstandings about American Indian names. Crazy Horses, for example, was given to a man because he was courageous, not because he was mad. Indian families had no last names. The Sioux Indians give individuals three or four names. The first name was givenat birth. It showed the order of a birth into the family. Wenonah, for instance, meant “firstborn daughter”. The second name, the honor name, was given to the child by a medicine man (有法术之人). It usuallyreferred to the fine c haracter of good deeds of one of the child’s ancestors (祖先). When he grew up, the personwas expected to live up to this name. Otherwise, the person mightnot be called by it. The third name was the nickname. It usuallyreferred to something odd (临时的) that the person had done. It was hardly ever flattering. The fourth name came the deed name. It was give n by a war chief after the person accomplished some good orextraordinary bravery. The name might be that of a fear –– inspiring animal suchas Bear or Buffalo or that of a noble bird, such as Eagle, Hawk or Owl.A. First nameB. Nickname.C. Honor name.D. Last name.32. —Someone took my book. —Well, I didn't and ( ).A. nor did JackB. nor Jack didC. Jack did norD. Jack nor did33. Simply say ing “hi” is an ( )greeting.A. informalB. formalC. informD. form34. Once you have finished the design, you may have a whole week ( )( ).A. offB. downC. inD. up35. I don’t know ( ).A. what does this word meanB. what this word meansC. what kind of a meaning is this wordD. that is this word means36. My American friend knows my problem because I ( ) my ideas withhim.A. have changedB. changedC. have exchangedD. exchanged37. My pronunciation isn’t ( ) enough to make myself understood.. A. absoluteB. accurateC. amusedD. detailed38. Chinese ( ) are not written with an alphabet, making it veryhardfor a lot of Westerners to remember.A. namesB. foodsC. characteristicsD. characters39. Were it be rainy tomorrow, we ( ) the activities. A. will cancelB. would cancelC. had cancelledD. cancel40. She ( ) quite a lot for such a young age. A. has expensedB. expensedC. experienceD. has experienced41. When I returned home, I found I had ( ) the wrong suitcase.A. taken offB. taken upC. looked outD. picked up42. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ( ) today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time. A. are to challengeB. may be challengedC. have been challengedD. are challenging43. The teacher ( ) us so much homework that almost every one of us felt discouraged.A. assignedB. deliveredC. distributedD. scattered44. The more attention you put in your study, ( ) the study will be.A. more easierB. the more easierC. the easierD. easier as45. We sincerely invite you as the ( ) character of the play.A. firstB. importantC. mainD. leading46. If you refuse my suggestion, you will regret( ).A. sooner or laterB. now and thenC. time and timeD. in or out47. The poster is about the opening ( ) of the new training center.A. meetingB. ritualC. ceremonyD. gathering48. It is in this university ( ) Prof. Jackson established his famoustheory.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. what49. The ( )high for tomorrow is forty-five degrees Fahrenheit.A. predictB. predictedC. predictingD. prediction50. When I returned home, I found I had ( ) the wrong suitcase.A. taken offB. taken upC. looked outD. picked up51. Many Chinese who have spoken with me always say that mypronunciation is just like that of a ( ) A. nativeB. nationalC. nationD. nave52. I’d better check in my luggage quickly ( ) I’d miss my flight.A. andB. soC. orD. to53. The basketball game come to us ( ) from New York. A. liveB. aliveC. livelyD. living54. I don’t know how to express my thanks. -- ( )A. it’s my pressureB. The pleasure is mine.C. Nice to meet.D. No, not.55. ( ) find the scrap of paper on which he had written her e-mailaddress, he did his best to type it in from memory. A. Enable toB. EnableC. Unable toD. Unable56. Anyone, ( ) is really late for a social activity, shouldapologize to those who have already been there. A. whomB. whatC. whichD. who57. Ahead of me I saw a woman ( ) I thought was my aunt. A. WhoB. WhomC. of whomD. whose58. Look at the muddy road here. It ( )( ) last night. A. could have rainedB. must have rainedC. would have rainedD. should have rained59. The movie was very boring and only ( ) people finished it.A. fewB. littleC. a fewD. a little60. First aid ( ) is quite useful in traveling. A. boxB. kitC. containerD. cage二、阅读理解单项选择题(本大题共40分，共 4 小题，每小题 10 分)1. During the summer holidays there will be a revised ( 修改过的 )schedule of services for the students. Changes for dining-room and library service hours and for bus schedules will be posted on the wall outside of the dining-hall. Weekly film and concert schedules, which are being arranged, will be posted each Wednesday outside of the student club.In the summer holidays, buses going to the town center will leavethe main hall every hour on the half hour during the day. The dining-room will serve three meals a day from 7:00 am to 7:00 pm during the week and two meals from noon to 7:00 pm on weekends. The library will continue its usual hours during the week, but have shorter hours on Saturdays and Sundays. The weekend hours are from noon to 5:00 pm. Allstudents who want to use the library borrowing services must have a new summercard. This announcement will also appear in the next week''s student newspaper.(1).The main purpose of this announcement is to ( )A. tell students of important schedule changesB.tell students of new bus and library servicesC.show the excellent services for studentsD.ask students to renew their library cards(2). At which of the following times will the bus leave the main hall? ( )A. 8:00, 9:00, 10:00, 11:00B.8:30,9:30, 10:30, 11:30C.8:30,9:00, 9:30, 10:00D.8:00, 9:30, 11:00, 12:30(3). Times for films and concerts are not listed in this announcement because ( )A. they are not to be announcedB.they are posted outside of the student clubC.the full list is not readyD. ?the full list is too long(4). In the summer holidays, the library will have ( )A. no special hoursB.special hours on weekdaysC.special hours on weekendsD.special hours both on weekdays and weekends(5). We may infer that during the summer holidays ( )A. the student newspaper will sell more copiesB.there will be a concert or a film once a weekC.many students will stay in the universityD.no breakfast will be served on weekend2. During the 19th century, scientists found that when certain parts of the brain of a person were hurt, he would lose the power of doingcertain things. And so people thought that each part of the brain does a different job. But modem research discovered that this is not so, for it is not easy to show exactly what each part of the brain does.In the past fifty years there has been a great increase in the amount of research done on the brain. Scientists have found out the way the brain works is not so simple as people in general may think. Chemists fell us that about 100 000 chemical changes take place in the brain every second. Some recent researches also suggest that we can remember everything that happens to us. We, may not be able to think of the things we have heard and seen, but it is kept there in the storehouse ( 宝库 ) of the humanbrain. Earlier scientists thought that is not true. As long as the brain is given plenty of exercise, it keeps its power. It has been proved that an old person who has always been active in the mind has a quicker mind than a young person who has only done physical work without using much of his brain.(1). In the 19th century, scientist found that a person would lose the power to do certain things ( )A. when he got weaker in healthB.if certain parts of his brain were hurtC.after he did a quite different jobD.when he grew older(2). Scientists today are still unable to show exactly ( ).A. what each part of the brain is doingB.how many chemical changes take place in the brain each secondC.whether each part of the brain does the same jobD.which part of the brain is the most important(3). It has been found that one's brain usually works ( ).A. faster when he is oldB.a little now and a little thenC.in a very simple wayD.more complicated than we thought(4). Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? ( )A. Scientists are working hard at the researches on the brain.B.As many as six million chemical changes take place in the brainevery minute.C.A young man doing physical labor is sure to have a much slower min D.Even an old man may have a quick mind if his brain is given much exercise.(5). The more work we give to our brains( )A. the less result we will gainB.the more work they are able to doC.the weaker their power will getD.the more tired they will feel3. People landing at London''s Heathrow airport have something newto look at as they fly over Britain''s capital city. It is attractive, simple and a little strange. The Millennium Dome ( 千禧穹 )is a huge semi-circle of plastic and steel and it contains the largest public space in the world. It has been built to house an exhibition of all that is best in British life, learning and leisure.The Millennium Dome was designed by Sir Richard Rogers, one ofBritain''s most famous architects ( 建筑师 ) . His work points the way to new developments in building. Think of it as a giant symbolof the buildings in which we will all be living and working in the near-future.Buildings are also a part of history. They express the culture ofthe times. Sir Richard Rogers is aware of this responsibility. While different designers have individual styles, their work also has a common style. That is: to express the values of the information age. What is an "information age" building? The Dome is a good example. After theMillennium exhibition ends, it will be used for another purpose. Just as people no longer have "jobs for life", modem buildings are designed for a number of different uses. Another Richard Roger''s building, the PompidouCenter in France, uses the idea that information is communication. Instead of being hidden in the walls, heating pipes and elevators are open to public view. The PompidouCenter is a very honest building. It tells you how it works.(1). The Millennium Dome has been originally built to holdan exhibition ( )A. of different building designsB. .of everything that can draw the attention of people C.of the finest things in BritainD.of recent developments in information technology(2). The sentence "His work points the way to new developments in building"(Para.2) implies that the designer Sir Richard Rogers ( )A. has developed a new set of building standardsB.strictly follows the tradition in his work C.is a pioneer architect of his ageD.is the father of modem architecture(3). Sir Richard Rogers clearly knows mat it is his duty to ( )A. create something out of a unique styleB.house those people who will often change their jobs C.make his buildings historic onesD.construct a building that can meet the changes of the modem age(4). The PompidouCenter in France is outstanding in the fact that ( )A. people in it are able to visit each other convenientlyB.visitors can see clearly the structure and facilities of the whole buildingC.it makes use of the best techniques invented in the information ageD.it was designed and built by an honest British designer(5). This short passage mainly tells us about ( )A. the unique contribution of a famous architectB.modem buildings of various stylesC.a few developments in house-buildingD.the common features of British and French buildings4. One Sunday, Mark decided to go sailing in his boat with hisfriendDan, but Dan happened to be away. Dan''s brother John offered to goinstead though he did not know anything about sailing. Mark agreed and they set out to sea.Soon they found themselves in a thick fog. Mark was sure they would be hit by a big ship. Fortunately he saw a large buoy ( 浮标 )through the fog and decided to tie the boat to it for safety. As he was getting onto the buoy, however, he dropped the wet rope. The boat moved away in the fog carrying John, who did not know how to use the radio. He drifted ( 漂移 ) about and was not seen until twelve hours later.Mark spent the night on the buoy. In the early morning he fell asleep. He was having abad dream when a shout woke him up. A ship, the Good Hope, came up and he climbed onto it and thanked the captain. The captain told himthat John had beenpicked up by another ship and the ship''s captain had sent out a message. "Without themessage I would not have found you on the buoy," he said.(1). Why didn't Markand Dan go sailing together? ( )A. Dan asked his brother to go insteadB.Dan was in some other place.C.Mark was in some other place.D.Mark would like to go with John(2). Mark tried to tie the boat to the buoy so that( )A. he could spend the night on it whileJohn was looking for helpB.he and John could go sailing again when the fog cleared C.it wouldn't be hit by other shipsD.he might be picked up by a passing ship(3). John and Mark became separated because ( )A. there wasn't room for both John and Mark on the buoyB.John couldn't control the boat and drifted awayC.Mark thought it safe to stay on the buoy but John didn't D. John had to stay in the boat to radio for help(4). What made it possible for Mark to be found on the buoy? ( )A. John told people where to look for him.B.John radioed to the Good Hope to get him.C.He shouted when he caught sight of the Good Hope.D.The captain saw him as the fog cleared(5). The word "he" in the last sentence refers to ( )A. the captain that got the messageB.the captain that sent the messageC.JohnD.Mark答案:一、单项选择题(60分，共 60 题，每小题 1 分)1. A2. D3. B4. A5. C6. A7. D8. C9. B 10. B 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. D 41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. B50. D 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. C 56. D 57. C 58. C 59. A 60. B二、阅读理解单项选择题(40分，共 4 题，每小题 10 分)1.(1). A (2). B (3). B (4). C (5). D2.(1). B (2). A (3). D (4). C (5). B3.(1). C (2). C (3). D (4). B (5). A4.(1). B (2). C (3). B (4). A (5). A大学英语(1)一、单项选择题(本大题共60分，共 60 小题，每小题 1 分)1. ( ) you have worked out the hard problem, you shall have a rest first.A. By nowB. Ever sinceC. Now thatD. In that2. ( ) tonight, why not drop in and play chess with me?A. Since you are freeB. For you are freeC. Because you are freeD. If you would be free3. The subway is much ( )than the bus. A. more fasterB. less fasterC. less fastD. faster4. We are having a ( ) technical problem with one of our engines.A. lightB. slightC. brightD. slim5. Having worked hard for half a year, I plan to go on my ( ).A. vocationB. vacationC. cautionD. action6. The more I apply them ( ) real situations, the more natural they will become.A. onB. forC. toD. from7. ( ) I am well again, I can go on with the expedition.A. In thatB. Now thatC. BecauseD. That8. The opportunities for people to meet outside ( ) a lot ( ) the weather.A. based…onB. take…toC. dep end…onD. involve…in9. The engine is ( ) fire. We’re going to crash.A. onB. withC. ofD. under10. ( ) I enjoy working very hard each day at the university, Istillfeel that my family is more important than anything else.A. EvenB. Even thoughC. IfD. As if11. You can ( ) to a beautiful blue sky and then it starts rainingduring breakfast.A. wake toB. wake upC. wake forD. wake towards12. The father ( ) that careful driving on the highway was veryimportant.A. OrganizedB. appreciatedC. emphasizedD. required13. Were it be rainy tomorrow, we ( ) the activities.A. will cancelB. would cancelC. had cancelledD. cancel14. The more attention you put in your study, ( ) the study will be.A. more easierB. the more easierC. the easierD. easier as15. Of course, our ( ) relationship is very good. But business isbusiness.A. personnelB. personalC. privateD. public16. I know every word in an( ), but I don’t know what it implies. A. expressingB. expressC. expressedD. expression17. ( ) might be expected, a knowledge of psychology is essentialforgood advertisement.A. WhatB. ThatC. AsD. Which18. If you refuse my suggestion, you will regret( ).A. sooner or laterB. now and thenC. time and timeD. in or out19. I’d better check in my luggage quickly ( ) I’d miss my flight.A. andB. soC. orD. to20. It is in this university ( ) Prof. Jackson established hisfamoustheory.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. what21. Such man ( ) heard form him praised him.A. asB. whoC. thatD. whom22. I gave him the book, but demanded that he ( ) it to me in a week.A. must returnB. returnC. would returnD. returned23. In order to do the research ( ) , many scientists have given up their personal happiness.A. aspectB. prospectC. objectD. project24. When I returned home, I found I had ( ) the wrong suitcase.A. taken offB. taken upC. looked outD. picked up25. They took pictures of me and I took pictures of them ( ).A. by returnB. in returnC. in turnD. with turn26. On another trip, after ( ) a plane from Xiamen to Beijing, I discovered I’d lost my passport.A. aboardingB. boardingC. landingD. aloading27. I’d better check in my luggage quickly () I’d miss my flight.A. andB. soC. orD. to28. Congratulations ( ) your being named this year’s Outstanding Student.A. forB. ofC. onD. at29. His success was due to ( ) he had been working hard A. that the factB. that the factC. which the fact of30. The man took ( ).A. two bottles of beer and a chocolate.B. two bottle of beer and a chocolate.C. two bottles of beer and a piece of chocolate.D. two bottle of beers and a piece of chocolate. 31. I don’t know how to express my thanks. -- ( )A. it’s my pressureB. The pleasure is mine.C. Nice to meet.D. No, not.32. The tall man ______ the woman ______her wallet.( ) A. robbed; of,B. robbed; fromC. robbed; outD. robbed; away33. Anyone, ( ) is really late for a social activity, shouldapologize to those who have already been there. A. whomB. whatC. whichD. who34. The opportunities for people to meet outside ( ) a lot ( ) theweather.A. based…onB. take…toC. depend…onD. involve…in35. The merit of sales tax ( ) decreases government reliance onincome taxes.A. is that itB. that itC. that isD. it is36. I’d better check in my luggage quickly ( ) I’d miss my flight.A. andB. soC. orD. to37. ( ) I enjoy working very hard each day at the university, Istillfeel that my family is more important than anything else. A. EvenB. Even thoughC. IfD. As if38. Look at the muddy road here. It ( )( ) last night. A. could have rainedB. must have rainedC. would have rainedD. should have rained39. I had to rush to the ( ) desk to pay for my ticket. A. preservationB. conservationC. reservationD. deserve40. I'm afraid that he is not quite sure if it is worth ( ). A. doingB. of doingC. to doD. done41. We were surprised to hear the wonderful news of your engagement to Mike. ( )A. 约会B. 婚约C. 诺言D. 交战42. In this case, you should make an apology ( ) the person afterwards.A. forB. toC. withD. on43. I’d like to have everything under ( ), and I don’t want any last minute panic.A. controlB. centralC. pressureD. condition44. Students would send a ( ) of flowers to their teachers on Teacher’s Day.A. handfulB. pieceC. branchD. bunch45. As a host, whenever there is an activity, you should come to theplace ( ) schedule.A. beforeB. ahead ofC. behindD. in46. ( ) a life may be too hard to the little girl.A. ThisB. ThatC. SoD. Such47. During this season, temperature always ( ) from 100C to 150C.A. changesB. shiftsC. variesD. goes48. Mr. Smith ( ) be a high school teacher ten years ago.A. used toB. was used toC. use toD. was use to49. You can’t cut ( ) the blood relationship between you and your parents wherever you go.A. downB. offC. upD. in50. I don't think that I shall fail. But if I ( ), I would try again.A. should failB. would failC. failedD. had failed51. He is full of ( ) and likes to study everything new to him.A. loveB. suspectC. hatredD. curiosity52. The subject ( ) I am most interested is English.A. in thatB. in whatC. in whichD. in where53. He has worked hard to ( ) his family. A. maintainB. containC. retainD. pertain54. I don’t know ( ).A. what does this word meanB. what this word meansC. what kind of a meaning is this wordD. that is this word means55. The thief had left an impression ( ) his foot in the garden.A. onB. atC. aboutD. of56. Rather than ( ) everything to the last minute he always prefers to start early.A. leave toB. leaveC. leavingD. left57. The doctor took my temperature and ( ) to my heart.A. listensB. will listenC. has listenedD. listened58. Here is an example to ( ) the differences.A. illustrateB. appreciateC. varyD. offer。

大学英语(一)-答案

《大学英语一》参考答案一、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)1-5 C B D A B 6-10 D B A D C11. Because the beauty of Paris attracts them.12..It was built for the World’s Fair.13. It was a fishing village.14. There are no skyscrapers in Paris.15. There remind us that Paris was a most powerful and cultured city for many centuries.二、完形填空(每小题0.5分，共15分)16-20 C C C C B 21-25 C D A B B 26-30 A C C D D 31-35 D A A C C 36-40 C D B D B 41-45 A A B D A三、翻译题(共40分)(一) 英译汉（46－50每小题1分，51－55每小题3分，共20分）46．提前47．特别讲究…48．尽力49．过得愉快50．根据…的看法51．我需要一份简历去申请到一家驻中国的外国公司工作。

52．你也可以在你的简历上写上你的业余爱好和其他的个人情况。

53．如果拥有基本工作素质的申请人不止一个的话，这样做是很重要的。

54．你应该详细热情地说说你自己以及你作过的事情。

55．你想接受这份挑战吗？这份工作很具有竞争力。

(二) 英译汉（56－60每小题1分，61－65每小题3分，共20分）56. ask for trouble 57. deal with58. at the moment 59. decide on60. enclose with61. Can you go over it and see if I need to make any changes.62. She is likely to get what she wants —a secretary’s job.63. He has worked in this company for many years, and he has got a great deal ofexperience.64. The new library is going to open next year.65. H dreamed of becoming a football star when he was a small boy.四、写作题（15分）(略)。

大学英语(1)参考答案

Exercise for Book 1I. Choice1. Y ou _______ me, because I didn’t say that.A. must misunderstandB. must have misunderstoodC. must be understoodD. must have been understood2. The football game will be played on _________.A. July, 10B. July of 10C. 10 JulyD. the 10th of July3. The second half of his voyage was by far the more dangerous part, _______ he sailed roundthe treacherous Cape Horn.A. during whichB. from whichC. during thatD. from that4. If your child is spending too much time on computer games, think carefully about how you should do to ____ the situation.A. arrangeB. achieveC. decreaseD. handle6. After succeeding __________ around Cape Horn, Chichester sent a radio message home.A. of sailingB. in sailingC. to sailD. having sailed7. The old lady was proud ______ his daughter who was a mayor.A. toB. byC. ofD. at8. It has been only thirty years _________ television came to control our free time.A. beforeB. afterC. becauseD. since9. Educators report that the generation ______ with television barely write an English sentence.A. growing upB. to grow up B. grow up D. grown up10. _______ the brain is given plenty of exercise, it keeps its power.A. As long asB. As far asC. As often asD. As much as11. Whatever one has planned to do is ______ to be altered (改变) in the process.A. prohibitedB. boundC. eagerD. embarrassed12. He often ______ about his friends never coming to see him.A. wakensB. disturbsC. complainsD. publishes13. Music is a part of life, and we have found the records and tapes a constant _____ of happiness.A. sourceB. additionC. packageD. matter14. Be sure to ______ your work at the end of the exam.A. set asideB. hang upC. look overD. catch sight of15. The only way to ______ a fear is to face it.A. enlargeB. conquerC. communicateD. absorb16. Eyes play an important role in _____ as much as information from the environment aspossible.A. absorbingB. involvingC. inventingD. conquering17. It was the boy’s laziness that ______ his failure in the exams.A. resulted inB. resulted fromC. came toD. brought up18. The nearest person he could contact by radio, ______there was a ship nearby, would be on anisland 885 miles away.A. unlessB. untilC. becauseD. since19. It was _____ late to save the drowning boy as he had gone down for the third time.A. veryB. tooC. nearlyD. mostly20. He didn’t tell me where he had spent his vacation. ______ to know.A. Not did I careB. Neither I caredC. I didn’t careD. Neither did I care21. Lennie was late for school again this morning. He ______ earlier. He must have stayed up latelast night.A. ought to get upB. ought to have got upC. ought to getD. ought to getting up22. The movie star ______ with your sister, didn’t he?A. was used to danceB. used to dancingC. used to danceD. was used to dancing23. I was so tired that I would have slept ______.A. nowhereB. anywhereC. whateverD. anyhow24. The school bus was _______ by a thick fog.A. held upB. broken offC. kept upD. put off25. ______ out of the window, Dr. Smith caught sight of a young man running towards his clinic.A. LookedB. LookingC. To lookD. Being look26. At the age of 40, Johnson finally _____ in Beijing after he had got a well-paid position in a bigcompany.A. sat downB. worked downC. settled downD. moved down27. If you work hard ____, you won’t have to sit up all night before the exam.A. with some helpB. by yourselfC. in other termsD. at other times28. Chichester _______ kinds of hardships in his solo sailing round the world.A. lastedB. encouragedC. enduredD. enlarged29. ________ his wealth, he is not happy.A. Except forB. In spite ofC. Because ofD. Besides30. I started to read newspapers more, and, for just the first time in my life, I began to take aninterest in ______ affairs.A. personalB. socialC. currentD. ancient31. When you enter a big room to attend a lecture, you may sit _____ you can see and hear well.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where32. I remember Chapman was ______ when I told him we might make a million dollars a year.A. complainedB. amazedC. stunnedD. exclaimed33. I was busy _______ a new device for catching rats when Mark came and dragged me out to aflower show.A. to makeB. makeC. makingD. made34. To her great _______, her daughter didn’t send her a real present for her birthday.A. pleasureB. satisfactionC. happinessD. disappointment35. As I have ______ reference books at hand, I will go to the library this afternoon.A. manyB. littleC. lessD. only a few36. He might as well have picked a family ____ out of the telephone book and stayed with them.A. at a timeB. at randomC. after allD. in detail37. His proposal was that the assignment ______ in three days.A. was completedB. would be completedC. be completedD. was to be completed38. Drinking a cup of hot water might help to ______ the pain in the short term.A. shiftB. wrapC. dragD. relieve39. The girl in the snapshot was smiling happily, her long hair ___.A. was flowing in the breezeB. flowed in the breezeC. flow in the breezeD. flowing in the breeze40. Mother insisted that ________ before nine in the evening.A. they are to be backB. they ought be backC. they be backD. they had to be back41. __________ you keep trying, you will certainly succeed.A. As long asB. BecauseC. No matter howD. since42. Betty was _________ whenever she saw her English teacher.A. mysteriousB. swiftC. briefD. nervous43. __________, there was no quality control whatsoever.A. Most important of allB. Most curious of allC. Most excited of allD. Most necessary of all44. I received a ____ parcel yesterday and I am still wondering who may have sent it.A. complicatedB. dullC. sincereD. mysterious45. He was astonished and sat _________ in his seat.A. rootB. rootingC. rootedD. to root46. At 6:30 a.m. next morning the train ______ Central Station, Hangzhou.A. came downB. pulled intoC. laid outD. sought out47. Jane is one of those who _________ ready to help.A. is alwaysB. has always beenC. are alwaysD. have always48. He was watching me or _______ for an hour or two.A. somewhereB. somethingC. somewhatD. anything49. The boy fell onto the steps and _______ tears.A. broke intoB. came intoC. called intoD. got into50. Of all the pastimes, gathering around and listening to mother or father ______ a good story isthe best to bring a family together.A. to readB. be readingC. readD. to be read51. Workers beyond him in line on his shift had to wait ______.A. with nothing to doB. nothing to do withC. to do nothing withD. to do with nothing52. I ________ my hometown; it had changed so much.A. could not hardly recognizeB. could hardly recognizeC. could recognizeD. could have not recognized53. Drivers have the _____ not to endanger the lives of others on the road.A. reliabilityB. abilityC. responsibilityD. capabilityII．Word Building:1．He has taken a great interest in collecting stamps since __childhood_____. (child)2. He was disappointed so often that he became __hopeless_______. (hope)3. Many people consider Francis Chichester to be one of the greatest __sailman_______ of the twentiethcentury. (sail)4. Lately Laura has shown some __improvement______ in both her reading and writing. (improve)5. Children look forward to Children’s Day with great ___eagerness_______. (eager)6. Women are often said to be more _emotive______ than men. (emotion)7. They were busy ___assembling_________ a car when the accident happened. (assemble)8. The old man said: ― __kindly________ pack me up this pudding here. I’ll take it with me. (kind)9. In ____addition_____ to English, you’d better learn another foreign language.(add)10. Dr. Wang takes great ____pleasure_______ in helping children to learn painting. (please)11. In English learning, you should pay attention to the way native speakers use in their__daily____ life. (day)12. Some of the shirts that were put in boxes for _shipment____ were missing one or two buttons. (ship)13. I’d like to go with you, but with so much work to do this afternoon I’m __unable____ to. (able)14. It is not __surprising___ that Jim got fired –he was always daydreaming at work.(surprise)15. I’ve just begun collecting coins. I am a __beginner____. (begin)16. The slightest ___carefulness_____ in driving can result in a terrible accident. (care)17. After the meeting, he was too ___excited_______ to go to sleep that night. (excite)18. This is a very _usefull______ dictionary for beginners of English. (use)19. The older boy always gives the newcomer some __brothering________ advice.(brother)20. Jack said that he would have nothing to do with ___dishonest______ people like Tom. (honest)III. Read the following passages and do the questions below: (30%)Passage OneMr. Smith was a wealthy industrialist, but he was not satisfied with life. He did not sleep well and his food did not agree with him. This situation lasted for some time. Finally, after several sleepless nights, he decided to ask his doctor. The doctor advises a change of the place where he lives. “Go abroad,”he said. “But I’m not good at foreign language,”said Mr. Smith. “It doesn’t matter, said the doctor. “It won’t hurt you to talk a little less. Go on a voyage. Take plenty of exercise. Try to become thinner. A void rich food.”Mr. Smith went to Switzerland. He did not know French or German, and had to communicate through gestures. He attended a physical training course. The teacher made him bend his knees, wave his arms, and shake his head rapidly. He had to lie on the ground and raise his right and left legs one after another. After a time his muscles grew hard and firm. He forgot the problems in his business and the importance of raising the level of production. He even began to notice small trees and small birds.Finally he returned home. But unfortunately his improvement was only temporary. Soon he was a business man again, worried about his money, his work, his savings, his raising of level in a technological society, and things in general.1. Mr. Smith went to see his doctor because he ______.A.had little to eatB. was seriously illC.was afraid of sleeping at nightD. didn’t feel well2. The doctor advises Mr. Smith to do all the following except ______.A.talk lessB. change the surroundingsC. eat food of good qualityD. take plenty of exercise3. In the second paragraph, ―gestures‖ means _____________ .A.body movementsB. simple wordsC. pens or pencilsD. handshakes4.When he traveled abroad, Mr. Smith ______________ .A. learned boxingB. raised the level of productionC. forgot all about his businessD. shook his head all the time5. In the last paragraph, the word ―temporary‖ means ________ .sting for a short timeB. not deepC. unimportantD. developing very slowlyPassage TwoCancer is among the top killer disease in our society today and scientists have found out that stress helps to bring it out. It is worthwhile to consider, therefore, what are the causes of stress in our life, and whether we can do something about them.Are we under-employed, or overburdened with too many responsibilities? Do we have a right balance of work and leisure (休闲) in our lives? Are our relationships with family, friends or fellow workers all they should be?All these things can be a cause of stress, and it is best to face them honestly, and to bring our frustrations (失意) into the open. People who have a good row and then forget it are doing their health more good than those who bottle up their feelings.If our self-examination has brought any causes of stress to light, let us consider what we can do about them. It is possible to change jobs. We can make more leisure and fill it more happily, if we will accept a different living standard. We can improve our personal relationships by a different attitude. It is we who allow other people to make ourselves unhappy. Often the little things that disturb us are not worth an hour’s anger. The teaching in the Bible “Let not the sun go down upon your wrath (愤怒)”is good advice from the health point of view as well as the religions.6. Which from the following statements is true?A.Freedom from responsibilities helps relieve stress.B.Stress is the direct cause of cancer.C.Cancer is the number one killer in our society today.D.The causes of stress are worthy of serious study.7. According to the passage, which of the following types of people is more likely to suffer fromstress?A. People who have more responsibilities than they can handle.B. People who have cancer.C.People who like to quarrel with others.D.People whose living standard is low.8. Judging from the context, the word ―row‖ in the third paragraph most probably means _______.A. a noisy quarrelB. a very loud noiseC. a neat line of things side by sideD. a journey in a boat.9. Which of the following is not mentioned as a way to reduce our stress?A. Changing our job.B. Reading the bible.C.Changing our attitude about little things that make us unhappy.D.Speaking out about our frustrations10.What does ―Let not the sun go down upon your wrath‖ probably mean?A. Don’t watch the sun set while you are angry.B.Don’t get angry easily about little thing.C.Don’t let your anger last long.D.Don’t get angry while the sun is going down.Passage ThreeI worked as a manager for a number of years. I liked my job, and was doing well there, but our company was bought by a larger company and most of the managers at our place lost their jobs. That was when I decided to do something I’d always wanted to do – become a freelance (自由撰稿人) writer. Changing professions (职业) has meant that my lifestyle has changed in a number of ways.The main difference for me now is that I have a much more flexible (灵活的) schedule. I work about as much as I did before – between 45 and 50 hours a week – but my schedule is much less rigid than it used to be. Before, I worked from 8 to 5 every day, with a few extra hours on weekends. Now, however, I worked when I feel like it. For instance, sometimes I work until midnight or 2 A.M., then sleep until noon. I really prefer this kind of schedule. It seems more natural to me.I also decided that it was about time I began to pay more attention to my health. While I was working as a manager, I never exercised. I already felt tired after work, so I just came home in the evening and watched TV. However, last year I joined a health club and began to do regular exercise. As a result I have lost over 10 pounds and felt much better. I’ve also started to eat more healthfully. I used to eat a lot of fast food, but now I do my own shopping. I buy lots of fruits and vegetables and cook them at home.Of course, not all the changes have been that easy. For example, I don’t feel as secure financially as I used to. When I was working as a manager, I never worried much about money. I could always count on getting my paycheck every two weeks. Working freelance, I don’t have a regular paycheck. So now I have to make sure there’s enough money until the next arrives.All in all, I really like my current lifestyle. Of course, that doesn’t mean I’ll never want to have a ―regular‖ job. But for now, at least, it suits me.11. Why did the author decide to become a freelance writer?A. He had always liked writing.B. He was dissatisfied with his company.C. He never liked his job as a manager.D. He wanted to change his lifestyle.12. What is the main difference the job change brought to the author?A. He works fewer hours a week.B. He does not have to work as he likes.C. He can change his schedule as he likes.D. He can work at night and sleep late.13. Why does he do his own cooking now?A. He wants to lose weight.B. He has got lots of free time on his hands.C. He no longer feels tired after work.D. He wants to eat more healthfully.14. What is his chief problem now?A. He can’t count on his paycheck to arrive on time.B. He has no regular work to do.C. He has to find a publisher for his books.D. He has to worry about money.15. At the end of the passage, the author indicates that ________.A. he is going to find a regular jobB. he is not going to change his lifestyle in the near futureC. he will continue to write for the rest of his lifeD. he will soon find out whether writing is a good career for him.Passage FourIn the eighteenth century young ladies in Italy were taught reading, writing, music and arithmetic. But their knowledge of history and geography was very poor.Once the French ambassador in Rome was giving a ball to which many important people were invited. The Italian Minister of foreign Affairs came very late. A young lady, who was well acquainted with him, saw him enter the ball-room and asked why he was so late.―Y ou see,: said the Minister, ―there has been a little accident at the King’s palace.‖The curious young lady asked the Minister to tell her what had happened at the King’s palace.―Oh, nothing important,‖ answered the Minister. ―The ambassador of Brazil, who was to be presented to the King, forgot to take his credentials with him and was obliged to go back to his hotel to bring them. If he had left them in brazil we should have had to wait at least six months for them.‖―Is Brazil so far from Rome?‖ asked the lady, who knew very little geography.―It is in the New World.‖ S aid the Minister.―In the New World?‖ repeated the lady in great astonishment.―Y es, in the New world.‖ Answered the Minister in a sarcastic tone, ―which was discovered by Christopher Columbus.‖When the young lady heard this, she rushed into the middle of the ball-room and shouted as loud as she could:―Ladies and gentlemen, have you heard the latest news? A new world has just beendiscovered by a certain Christopher Columbus.‖16. The Italian foreign minister came to the hall very late because ___________.A. he was reluctant to come to the hallB. he had had something to do at homeC. he was delayed by a little accidentD. someone was hurt in the King’s palace17.What happened at the King’s palace?A. The Brazilian ambassador forgot to take his credentials with himB. The King was late; the Brazilian ambassador had to wait for him.C. The ambassador left his credentials in Brazil.D. For some reason the ambassador had to go back to Brazil.18.Where did the ambassador leave his credentials?A. In the hotel.B. In his office.C. In Rome.D. In Brazil.19.The reason why the young lady shouted her announcement was that _______.A. she was the hostess of the hallB. she had never heard about ColumbusC. she was well acquainted with the MinisterD. she wanted to broadcast the surprising news20.Her announcement showed she was ___________.A. ignorantB. thoughtlessC. cleverD. knowledgeablePassage FiveI was born in the city of Y ork, in England, in the year 1632. My father was a man of some wealth, able to give me a good home and send me to school. It was his wish that I should be a lawyer but my head began to be filled very early with thoughts of travel, and I would be satisfied with nothing but going to sea. My father gave me strong advice against it, but with little effect. One day, being at Hull, I met a school-fellow who was about to sail for London in his father’s ship, and he invited me to go with him, and without telling my father, I went on board.On the way to London, a storm arose, the ship was wrecked (失事)，and we barely escaped with our lives. I went on foot to London, where I met with the master of a vessel which did business with countries on the coast of Africa. He took a fancy to me, and offered me a chance to with him on his voyages, which I gladly accepted.A great storm came up, and the ship was tossed ( 被颠簸) about for many days, until we did not know where we were. Suddenly we struck a bank of sand, and the sea broke over the ship in such a way that we could not hope to have her hold many moments without breaking into pieces. So we launched (使…下水) a boat. After we had been driven four or five miles, a mountainous wave struck us so hard that it overturned the boat at once. Though I swam well but the waves were so strong that I was dashed (被猛撞) against a rock with such force that it left me senseless. But I recovered a little before the waves returned, and, running forward, go to the mainland safely.21. What did the author want to do most when he was young?A. To visit Africa.B. To sail the seas.C. To practice law.D. To make a tour of London.22. Why did the author go on foot to London?A. The ship he took was destroyed in a storm.B. His father did not supply the fare for the journey.C. He went against his father’s strong advice not to do so.D. His school fellow invited him to go together23. Why did they launch a boat?A. They knew they were near the shore.B. The big waves were about to overturn the ship.C. Their ship had been knocked about for many days on the sea.D. their ship had struck sand and was about to break into pieces.24. When the author got to the mainland, he _______.A. searched everywhere for his lost companionsB. fell down on the ground senselessC. was safe and soundD. ran forward to escape being washed back into the sea.25. When the author finally arrived on land, he most probably ______.A. knew he was in Africa` B. did not know where he wasC. was not aware he was back in EnglandD. got in touch with his family and asked for helpPassage SixTime talks. It speaks more plainly than words. Time communicates in many ways.Consider the different parts of the day, for example. The time of the day when something is done can give a special meaning to the event. Factory managers in the United States fully realize the importance of an announcement made during the middle of the morning or afternoon that takes everyone away from his work.In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very urgent and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it is a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstanding arises between people from cultures that treat time differently. In the Western world, particularly in the United States, people tend to think of time as something fixed in nature, something from which one cannot escape. As a rule, Americans think of time as a road or a ribbon stretching into the future, along which one progresses. The road has many sections, which are to be kept separate—―one thing at a time‖. Thus an American may feel angry when he has made an appointment with someone and then finds a lot of other things happening at the same time.Americans look ahead and are concerned almost entirely with the future. The American idea of the future is limited, however. It is the foreseeable future and not the future of the South Asians’,which may involve centuries. Someone has said of the South Asian idea of time: ―Time is like a museum with endless halls and rooms. The Gods is in charge of the museum, and only. He knows all that is in it.‖Since time has such different meanings in different cultures, communication is often difficult. We will understand each other a little better if we can keep this fact in mind.26. This passage is mainly about ______.A.the American idea of timeB.the South Asian idea of timeC.the importance of keeping appointmentsD.the communication between different culture27. According to this passage, an announcement made during the day in a factory must be veryimportant because ______.A.it interrupts the work of all employeesB.it is made by the managerC.it makes everyone lose his jobD.it communicates in many ways28. In the United States, a phone call made after 11:00 p.m. is considered ______ , in the view ofthe writer.A.more important than one made during the dayB.impolite since it disturbs the receiver’s sleepC.to be a threat to the receiver’s lifeD.even more urgent than one made early in the morning29. The writer concludes that people of different countries will understand each other better if______.A.they know how to communicate with each otherB.they are concerned with the futureC.they learn the way time communicatesD.they bear in mind that different cultures treat time differently30. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.The American idea of the future is quite different from that of the South Asian’.B.The South Asian regards time as something controlled by God.C.Americans are not concerned with the idea of the future which is limited.D.The South Asian idea of the future may go beyond one’s lifetime.VI. Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below. Change the form if necessary: make sure prevent except for was proud of sit aroundset aside give up recognize burst into arranged for1. Y ou should __ set aside ______ enough time to complete your normal reading and work assignment2. He _ give up ________ his seat on the bus to an old woman standing nearby.3. The old lady had two daughters, Myra and Enid. She __ was proud of ______ Myra, but sheloved Enid.4. _ except for ____ compositions assigned by your teacher, you may find your own reasons for writing.5. I could hardly ___ recognize ________ my hometown when I arrived home; it had changed so much.6. Much to my surprise, Alan suddenly ___ burst into __________ song when she saw her teacher.7. They have __ arranged for __________ her to be operated on by the best doctor.8. Without the distraction of TV, they might _ sit around ______ together after dinner and actually talk to one another.9. He looked behind him to ___ make sure ________ that he was not being followed10. Due to his weakened condition, his friends made repeated attempt to __ prevent _________ him fromgoing any further.IV. Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below. Change the form if necessary: growing up come up with result in fill in found outbring down aware of carry out involves followed1. After a week’s observation, I __ found out _______ what I had seen in the shirt factory.2. Would you please __ fill in _________ your name, address and telephone number here?3. Chichester __ followed _________ the route of the great nineteenth century clipper ships.4. They are making further efforts to ___ bring down ________ the cost of production.5. Educators report that the generation _ growing up ____ with television can barely write an English sentence.6. His failure in the exam has made him _ aware of _____ how important it is to view his lessons regularly.7. Chichester didn’t think it difficult to _ carry out______ his plan all by himself.8. To take this job __ involves _______ working on week ends frequently, but Tom didn’t mind.9. The TV networks are forced to__ come up with ______ better shows in order to get us back from our newlydiscovered activities.10. Sam believes that in a factory beautification of the dull setting will __ result in ___ greater productivity.V. Translate following into Chinese:1. Before he sailed round the world single-handed, Francis Chichester had already surprised hisfriends several times. (2)2. If you cram your head with too many new words at a time, some of them are bound to becrowded out. (1)3. Language learning plays to absorb as much as you can from reading and listening and then tryto put what you have learned into practice through speaking and writing. (1)4. Myra came to the funeral, and in her efficient way arranged for Mrs. Morrison to come in andlight the fire and give the old lady her breakfast. (3)5. The little boy, Johnnie, had been up with a packet mints, and said he would not go out to play。

《大学英语(1)》课后练习答案与部分课文译文

《大学英语（1）》课后练习答案与部分课文译文★课后练习参考答案：Unit 1 现在时1、I'm afraid I can't finish the work ___________to help me.A. unless you will comeB. unless you comeC. until you will comeD. until you shall come正确答案：B答案讲解：在时间、条件状语从句中，往往用一般现在时来表示将来的动作，故可以排除A、C 和D。

根据题意，选择“除非你来帮我，否则我恐怕完不成工作”更合情理，所以答案为B。

2、We can go when the ground____________.A. is dryingB. has driedC. driedD. dry正确答案：B答案讲解：有时为了明确在时间上分句动作的完成先于主句的动作，也可用现在完成时表示将来某一时刻前完成的动作，但不能用将来完成时的形式。

因此，答案为B，意为“当地面干了以后，我们就可以走了。

”3、Come and sit down by the fire. Your hand____________.A. feel so coldlyB. is feeling so coldC. feels so coldD. is felt so cold正确答案：C答案讲解：主语your hand是单数形式，谓语动词也应选择单数形式，故可以排除A。

表示主语具有的特征、状态时应用一般现在时，故又可以排除B。

表示某物给人以某种感觉时应用主动语态，所以选C，意为“过来坐在火边，你的手很凉”。

4、Various programs____________on TV. World news____________best received.A. will show, areB. are shown, isC. are showing, isD. have shown, are正确答案：B答案讲解：第一句话的主语various programs是复数，故应选择复数的谓语动词，而第二句话的主语world news是单数，要对应单数的谓语动词，这样便可以排除A和D。

大学英语1试题及答案

大学英语1试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A) Mike is going to the library.B) Mike is going to the bookstore.C) Mike is going to the cinema.[答案] A2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。

What is the main topic of the passage?[答案] The importance of environmental protection.二、词汇与结构（共20分）1. The teacher asked the students to _______ their homework on time.A) hand inB) hand outC) hand over[答案] A2. He is _______ the most intelligent student in his class.A) amongB) inC) at[答案] A三、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1The article discusses the benefits of learning a second language. It mentions that learning a new language can improve cognitive skills and cultural understanding.Questions:1. What are the benefits of learning a second language according to the article?A) Improved cognitive skills.B) Better job opportunities.C) Enhanced cultural understanding.[答案] A and CPassage 2The text explores the impact of technology on education, highlighting how digital tools are transforming the learning process.Questions:1. What is the main topic of the text?A) The history of education.B) The role of technology in education.C) The challenges of digital learning.[答案] B四、完形填空（共15分）[文章略]1. The best title for the passage is "The Power of Perseverance."A) TrueB) False[答案] A2. The author believes that success comes from _______.A) hard workB) luckC) talent alone[答案] A五、翻译（共15分）1. 请将以下句子从英文翻译成中文。

大学英语(一)

一、Chose the one that best completes the sentence.1.When can you take of the new machine?A. deliveryB. deliverC. deliveredD. deliveries2.I had seen the peacock its fine tail feathers.A. displayB. displayedC. displaiedD. displays3.In my you are quite right.A. viewsB. viewC. ideaD. ideases will be welcome.A. whateverB. whicheverC. thatD. Whoever5.You should this good news to your best friends.A. communicatedB. communicationC. communicateD. communicates6.Our sales are .A. decreasingB. decreasedC. decreasionD. decrease7.I am greatly with this work.A. embarrassedB. embarrassingC. embarrassD. embarrassment8.I am with the subject.A. unfamiliarsB. unfamiliaredC. unfamiliarD. unfamiliaring9.I your answer.A. waitB. waitedC. waitsD. await10.The bus into a tree.A. crashB. crashedC. crashingD. crashes11.I beg to .A. differentB. differentlyC. differenceD. differ12.Our school had the farmous scholar.A. dineB. dinedC. dinesD. offer13.This is my with the company.A. fresh yearB. freshmen yearC. freshman yearD. freshman years14.We are after the truth.A. gropingB. gropeC. gropedD. gropes二、Fill in each blank with a phrase from the box, change the form where necessary.shock glance agent conclude baggage display exclaim whoever airline promise1.The parents were shocked by the child’s dangerous act.2.After waiting for an hour, they concluded that he wasn’t coming.3.During the meal he kept glancing at the door, obviously (明显的) expectingsomeone to walk in.4.Rose laughed and then carried her baggage into the house.5.“Oh! No!”exclaimed Bill in terror. “The house is in fire!”6.The store has a large display of Christma gifts.7.He always smiled and raised his hat to whoever came his way.三、Close test.1.With a tiny facial gesture (表情), Anne signaled that she wanted to leave.2. A green light is a signal (标志) to go.3.There must be some misunderstanding (误解), I never asked for these chairs to bedelivered.4.I’m sorry about last night. I behaved (表现的) like a child.5.She curls (弯起) up her legs in bed and reads a book.6.She found it difficult to form meaningful (有意义的) relationships.7.He is rarely (很少) in his office on Friday afternoon.四、Reading comprehension.AExperiments have proved that children can be instructed(教) in swimming at a very early age. At a special swimming pool in Los Angeles, children become expert(熟练的) at holding their breath under water even before they can walk. Babies of two months old do not appear(好像) to be reluctant(不愿意的) to enter the water. It is not long beofore they are so accustomed(使习惯) to swimming that they can pick up weights from the floor of the pool. A game that is very popular with these young swimmers is the underwater tricycle race. Tricycle are lined up on the floor of the pool seven feet under water. The children compete against each other to reach the other end of the pool. Many pedal their tricycles, but most of them prefer to push or drag them. Some children can cover the whole length of the pool without coming up for breath even once. Whether they will ever become future Olympic champions, only time will tell. Meanwhile, they should encourage those among us who cannot swim five yards before they are gasping(喘气) for air.1. One of these statements is true. Which one?A. Children can learn to swim much earlier than is commonly supposed.B. Babies are unwilling to enter the water.C. All Los Angeles children learn to swim when they are very young.D. Children can only learn to swim after they have learnt to walk.2. One of these statements is true. Which one?A. None of the children can cover the length of the pool without coming up for air.B. Not all the children ride their tricycles during the underwater race.C. The children don’t like picking up weights.D. These children will certainly become Olympic champions one day.3. Children can be instructed in swimming. They can beA. learnt to swim.B. learnt swimming.C. taught how to swim.D. learnt how to swim.4. They are not reluctant to enter the water. They are .A. unwilling toB. not ready toC. willing toD. slow to5. The game is popular.A. It is commonB. It is well knownC. It is pleasingD. They like it very much.BWhen the Ambassador(大使) of Escalopia returned home for lunch, his wife got a shock. Helooked pale(苍白的) and his clothes were in a frightful(可怕的) state.“What has happened?” she asked. “How did your clothes get into such a mess?”“A fire-extinguisher, my dear,” answered the Ambassador drily. “University students set the Embassy on fire this morning.”“Good heavens!” exlaimed his wife. “And where were you at the time?”“I was in my office as usual,” answered the Ambassador. “The fire broke out in the basement.I went down immediately, of course, and that fool, Horst, aimed a fire-extinguisher at me. He thought I was on fire. I must definitely get that fellow posted(警告).”The Ambassador’s wife went on asking questions, when she suddenly noticed a big hole in her husband’s hat.“And how can you explain that?” she asked.“Oh, that,” said the Ambassador. “Someone fired a shot through my office window. Accurate, don’t you think? Fortunately, I wasn’t wearing it at the time. If I had been, I would not have been able to got home for lunch.”1. The Ambassador got into a massA. while trying to put out the fire.B. while fighting the students.C. because he was on fire.D. because Horst thought he was on fire.2. Which word best describes the Ambassador? He was veryA. calmB. angryC. worriedD. upset3. His wife got a shock. SheA. has shockedB. was shockedC. was shockingD. shocked4. They set the Embassy on fire. They tried it.A. to burnB. burningC. for burningD. in burning5. His clothes were in a mess, so they wereA. inside outB. upside downC. dirtyD. back to frontCLast week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not bear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. “I can’t hear a word!” I said angrily.“It’s none of your business,” the young man said rudely. “This is a private convesation!”1. The writer turned round. He looked at the man and the woman angrilyA. and they stopped talking.B. but they didn’t notice him.C. but they didn’t stop talking.D. but they looked at him rudely.2. The young man said, “It’s none of your business.”A. He was talking to the young woman.B. He was talking about the play.C. He thought the writer was trying to listen to his conversation with the young woman.D. He thought the writer was asking him a question.3. Last week the writer went to the theatre. He was the theatre.A. toB. atC. intoD. on4. He had a good seat. He was sitting in a good .A. chairB. placeC. armchairD. class5. He was a young man. He wasn’t very .A. oldB. bigC. tallD. large五、Translate the following sentences into English.1. 我累了。

大学英语(一)

大学英语(一)大学英语（一）大学英语（一）课程是大学生必修的一门外语课程。

通过学习大学英语（一），学生将会初步掌握英语基础知识和基本交际技能，为进一步提高英语能力奠定坚实基础。

一、课程概述大学英语（一）是一门全面培养学生英语听、说、读、写和译等能力的课程。

课程内容包括语音、词汇、语法以及听力、口语、阅读、写作、翻译等方面的训练。

通过培养学生的四项基本技能，使他们能够在日常生活、工作和学习中运用英语进行交流和应用。

二、课程目标大学英语（一）的主要目标是培养学生的英语综合运用能力，使他们具备以下基本能力：1. 听力能力：在正常语速下听懂基本日常用语和简单句子，并能理解简短对话和文章的主要内容。

2. 口语能力：掌握日常口语表达，能够进行简单的交际对话，参与简单的问答和讨论。

3. 阅读能力：能够阅读并理解简单的英语文章，获取基本信息并领会作者的基本意图。

4. 写作能力：能够用简单准确的语言表达自己的观点，写作简单的日常生活和学习材料。

5. 翻译能力：能够进行基本的中英文翻译，准确表达句子的意思。

三、学习方法学习大学英语（一）需要学生采取有效的学习方法，以下是几点建议：1. 多听多读：多听英语广播、音频材料，多读英语文章，加强对听力和阅读的理解能力。

2. 多说多写：多进行口语练习，与同学或英语母语人士进行交流，增强口语表达能力。

同时，多进行英语写作练习，加强写作能力。

3. 制定学习计划：合理安排学习时间，制定每天的学习计划，确保每个学习阶段都有充足的时间来巩固所学内容。

4. 积累词汇：学习英语需要掌握大量的词汇，积累词汇是提高英语水平的重要途径。

可以通过背单词、词汇卡片等方式进行积累。

四、考核方式大学英语（一）的考核方式通常包括平时成绩、期中考试和期末考试。

其中，平时成绩包括课堂表现、作业完成情况等；期中考试和期末考试主要测试学生对所学内容的掌握情况。

五、拓展学习学生在学习大学英语（一）的同时，也可以通过自主学习和参与英语角、英语社团等活动进一步提高自己的英语能力。