苏格拉底介绍演讲(英文PPT)
合集下载
苏格拉底演讲稿英文
苏格拉底演讲稿英文Ladies and gentlemen,。
Today, I am honored to stand before you and speak on behalf of one of the greatest philosophers of all time, Socrates. Socrates, a man of wisdom and courage, dedicated his life to the pursuit of truth and the betterment of society. His ideas and teachings have had a profound impact on the world, and his legacy continues to inspire and challenge us to this day.Socrates believed that the unexamined life is not worth living. He urged people to question their beliefs, to seek knowledge and understanding, and to constantly strive for self-improvement. He challenged the status quo and encouraged others to think critically and independently. In a world where conformity and complacency often reign, Socrates' message remains as relevant as ever.In his famous speech at his trial, Socrates defended himself against the charges of corrupting the youth and impiety. He eloquently argued that his mission was to awaken the minds of the young and to provoke them to question the norms and values of society. He believed that by doing so, he was performing a great service to Athens and its citizens. Socrates' unwavering commitment to his principles, even in the face of death, is a testament to his unyielding integrity and moral courage.Socrates' teachings have much to offer us in the modern world. In an age of misinformation and polarization, his emphasis on critical thinking and self-reflection is more important than ever. We live in a time of rapid change and uncertainty, and the ability to question, to reason, and to seek truth is essential for navigating the complexities of our world.Socrates' legacy is not just about philosophy; it is about the relentless pursuit of truth, the courage to challenge the status quo, and the commitment to living an examined life. His ideas have inspired countless thinkers, leaders, and ordinary people to strive for a better, more just society.As we reflect on the enduring impact of Socrates' teachings, let us remember the words of this great philosopher: "The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing." Let us embrace the spirit of inquiry, the pursuit of knowledge, and the courage to question. Let us honor the legacy of Socrates by living lives of integrity, wisdom, and moral courage.In conclusion, Socrates' legacy is a timeless reminder of the power of ideas, the importance of critical thinking, and the enduring value of a life well-lived. Let us carry forward his legacy by embracing his teachings and striving to live examined lives of purpose, wisdom, and virtue.Thank you.。
苏格拉底介绍演讲(英文)课件
city's history, leading to the decline of Athenian democracy and the rise of Macedon. • Socrates' death also marked the beginning of a new era in philosophy, as his students Plato and Xenophon
The Trial of Socrates
The trial of Socrates began in 399 BC, presided over by a panel of 500 Athenian citizens.
Socrates then had the opportunity to present his defense, which he did through a series of speeches.
The Role of Dialectical in Social Thought
Dialectical refers to the process of logical argumentation and the examination of ideas through dialogue and debate.
carried on his teachings and developed their own philosophical schools.
04
Legacy of Socrates
The Development of Western Philosophy
Socrates' teachings on the importance of reason and critical thinking have been highly influential in the development of Western philosophy. His contributions to the field include the Socratic Method, which involves asking probing questions to encourage individuals to think more deeply about their beliefs and assumptions.
The Trial of Socrates
The trial of Socrates began in 399 BC, presided over by a panel of 500 Athenian citizens.
Socrates then had the opportunity to present his defense, which he did through a series of speeches.
The Role of Dialectical in Social Thought
Dialectical refers to the process of logical argumentation and the examination of ideas through dialogue and debate.
carried on his teachings and developed their own philosophical schools.
04
Legacy of Socrates
The Development of Western Philosophy
Socrates' teachings on the importance of reason and critical thinking have been highly influential in the development of Western philosophy. His contributions to the field include the Socratic Method, which involves asking probing questions to encourage individuals to think more deeply about their beliefs and assumptions.
苏格拉底介绍英文版ppt
answer is to indicate that the wisdom of a person is of little value
or totally worthless. God is not talking about Socraas an explanation .He is proud of his ignorance
nothing. Many children of rich and poor families often gathered around him and asked for advice. Socrates often said, " I know that I know nothing." He concluded: “only god is wise. His
Age
truth of life and live a moral life. He defines philosophy as “love of wisdom". One of his important points is that I know that I know
The peak years of his life!
-
• Around the age of 40, he became a famous figure in athens. In
athens, he argued with many wise men about philosophy, mainly
Middle
about ethics and education politics. He was regarded as the most intelligent man at that time. He advocates people to know the
苏格拉底介绍英文版PPT课件
Socrates
The unexamined life is not worth living.
——Socrates
.
1
Catalogu e
1 Profile
2 Lifetime 3 Thought
.
2
1
Profile
.
3
Who is
Socrates
Socrates (469-399 B.C.), a famous thinker, philosopher, educator and citizen juror in ancient Greece.
and believes that everyone should admit his ignorance. As a
citizen, he joined the. army three times and served as heavy9
Death
As a citizen of Athens, it is recorded that
answer is to indicate that the wisdom of a person is of little value
or totally worthless. God is not talking about Socrates. He just
uses my name as an explanation .He is proud of his ignorance
Socrates and his student Plato, as well as Plato's student Aristotle, are called "three sages of ancient Greece", and are widely regarded as the founders of western philosophy by later generations.
The unexamined life is not worth living.
——Socrates
.
1
Catalogu e
1 Profile
2 Lifetime 3 Thought
.
2
1
Profile
.
3
Who is
Socrates
Socrates (469-399 B.C.), a famous thinker, philosopher, educator and citizen juror in ancient Greece.
and believes that everyone should admit his ignorance. As a
citizen, he joined the. army three times and served as heavy9
Death
As a citizen of Athens, it is recorded that
answer is to indicate that the wisdom of a person is of little value
or totally worthless. God is not talking about Socrates. He just
uses my name as an explanation .He is proud of his ignorance
Socrates and his student Plato, as well as Plato's student Aristotle, are called "three sages of ancient Greece", and are widely regarded as the founders of western philosophy by later generations.
苏格拉底介绍英文版
thinker, philosopher, educator and citizen juror in ancient Greece.
Socrates and his student Plato, as well as Plato's student Aristotle, are called "three sages of ancient Greece", and are widely regarded as the founders of western philosophy by later
2
Lifetime
Youth
Childho od
Middle Age
Death
• Socrates was born in alopeke, and belonged to the tribe antiochis. His father was sophroniscus, a sculptor, or stonemason.His mother was a midwife named phaenarete.
Age
advocates people to know the truth of life and live a moral life. He defines philosophy as “love of wisdom". One of his
The peak
important points is that I know that I know nothing. Many children of rich and poor families often gathered around
years of his life!
Socrates and his student Plato, as well as Plato's student Aristotle, are called "three sages of ancient Greece", and are widely regarded as the founders of western philosophy by later
2
Lifetime
Youth
Childho od
Middle Age
Death
• Socrates was born in alopeke, and belonged to the tribe antiochis. His father was sophroniscus, a sculptor, or stonemason.His mother was a midwife named phaenarete.
Age
advocates people to know the truth of life and live a moral life. He defines philosophy as “love of wisdom". One of his
The peak
important points is that I know that I know nothing. Many children of rich and poor families often gathered around
years of his life!
苏格拉底介绍英文版
2
Lifetime
Youth Childhood
Middle Age Death
• Socrates was born in alopeke, and belonged to the tribe antiochis. His father was sophroniscus, a sculptor, or stonemason.His mother was a midwife named phtic method
• Perhaps his most important contribution to Western thought is his dialectic method of inquiry, known as the Socratic method or method of "elenchus", which he largely applied to the examination of key moral concepts such as the Good and Justice. It was first described by Plato in the Socratic Dialogues. To solve a problem, it would be broken down into a series of questions, the answers to which gradually distill the answer a person would seek. The development and practice of this method is one of Socrates's most enduring contributions, and is a key factor in earning his mantle as the father of political philosophy, ethics or moral philosophy, and as a figurehead of all the central themes in Western philosophy. The Socratic method has often been considered as a defining element of American legal education.
苏格拉底介绍PPT课件PPT53页
18
第19页，共53页。
Comparison of Educational Thoughts between Confucius and Socrates
19
第20页，共53页。
• Comparison on living background • Comparison on teaching aims • Comparison on teaching objects • Comparison on teaching contents • Comparison on teaching methods
※Deals belong in a world that only the wise man can
understand, making the philosopher the only type of person suitable to govern others.
14
第15页，共53页。
Socrates’ virtue
13
第14页，共53页。
Socratic Wisdom
※ Wisdom springs from an awareness of his own ignorance. (I only know that I know nothing)
※The best way for people to live was to focus not on accumulating possessions, but on self-development.
时代 背景
公元前6世纪 希腊化时代
古希腊作为罗马帝国的一部分
哲学 政治 伦理 玄学 本体论 生物 修辞 美学
3
第4页，共53页。
第19页，共53页。
Comparison of Educational Thoughts between Confucius and Socrates
19
第20页，共53页。
• Comparison on living background • Comparison on teaching aims • Comparison on teaching objects • Comparison on teaching contents • Comparison on teaching methods
※Deals belong in a world that only the wise man can
understand, making the philosopher the only type of person suitable to govern others.
14
第15页，共53页。
Socrates’ virtue
13
第14页，共53页。
Socratic Wisdom
※ Wisdom springs from an awareness of his own ignorance. (I only know that I know nothing)
※The best way for people to live was to focus not on accumulating possessions, but on self-development.
时代 背景
公元前6世纪 希腊化时代
古希腊作为罗马帝国的一部分
哲学 政治 伦理 玄学 本体论 生物 修辞 美学
3
第4页，共53页。
苏格拉底哲学大师的一生英文版ppt
Childhood
Socrates was born in Athens, Greece, to a family of ordinary citizens. Sophroniscus, his father, was a carver, and Phaenarete, his mother, was a midwifeSocrates was born with a snout, thick lips, bulging eyes, and a short body. He was plain in appearance and plain in speech, but he had a divine mind.
苏格拉底出生于希腊雅典一个普通公民的家庭。其父索佛洛尼斯 科斯是雕刻匠，母亲费纳瑞特是助产妇苏格拉底生下来就长着鼻 子，厚嘴唇，突出的眼睛和短小的身体。他相貌平平，言语平平， 但他有一颗神圣的心。
Youth
Socrates studied sculpture with his father. Later, he read Homer's epic and other famous poets' works, and became a very learned man by himself.He made a living by imparting knowledge, and in his 30s he became a social ethics teacher who did not get paid or set up a library.
40岁左右，他成了雅典的远近闻名的人物。他在雅典和当时的许多智者辩论哲 学问题，主要是关于伦理道德以及教育政治方面的问题，被认为是当时最有智 慧的人。作为公民，他曾三次参军作战，当过重装步兵，在战争中表现得顽强 勇敢，并不止一次在战斗中救助受了伤的士兵。此外，他还曾在雅典公民大会 中担任过陪审官。
【PPT】苏格拉底解读
泛认为是西方哲学的奠基者。
民主等罪名被判处死刑。他拒绝了
朋友和学生要他乞求赦免和外出逃
亡的建议，饮鸩而死。在欧洲文化
史上，他一直被看作是为追求真理
而死的圣人，几乎与孔子在中国历
史上所占的地位相同。多年来他被
认为是反民主的、维护反动的奴隶
主贵族利益的哲学家，近来已有人
对此提出了不同看法。
贡献、影响：
•
• 贡献、影响：亚里士多德对世界的贡献之大，令人震惊。他
至少撰写了170种著作，其中流传下来的有47种。当然，仅以数字 衡量是远远不够的，更为重要的是他渊博的学识令人折服。他的科 学著作，在那个年代简直就是一本百科全书，内容涉及天文学、动 物学、胚胎学、地理学、地质学、物理学、解剖学、生理学，总之， 涉及古希腊人已知和各个学科。他的著作包含三个方面：一是前人 的知识积累，二是助手们为他所作的调查与发现，三是他自己独立 的见解。
一个颠倒看世界的古代哲学家—— 柏拉图
• 生平.事迹：柏拉图自幼好
学，曾学习作诗，也写过悲剧。
据说，在希腊诗歌集中，就有柏
拉图写的诗歌。体育学校结业后，
他到骑兵部队服过兵役，还参加
• 简介：柏拉图（公元前
427年—前347年）的原名 是亚里士多克勒斯，后来 体育学校的老师看到他的
过三次战斗。在他20岁的时候， 父亲把他带到苏格拉底那里从教。 在这之前，他曾学习过赫拉克利 特和巴门尼德的哲学。他还创建 了西方世界第一个正规的学校--柏拉图学园。柏拉图一生中非常
•
亚里士多德的著作所表述的观点是，人类生活及社会的每个方
面，都是思考与分析的客体；宇宙万物不被神、机会和幻术所控制，
而是遵循着一定的规律运行；人类对自然界进行系统而深入的研究
苏格拉底 英文介绍
when Socrates was in prison, he heard a new prisoner singsing a song which he never heard before. Socrates asked the prisoner to teach him the new song. The prisoner knew that Socrates was on death row, the execution was coming. Listening to his request, the prisoner was very surprised:" you don't know what is going to be executed?" " Of course I know." Socrates easily answered. "Why are you going to learn a new song?"Socrates replied:" i can sing one more song before I die .“
苏格拉底出生于希腊雅典一个普通公民的家庭。其 父是雕刻匠，母亲是助产妇。 苏格拉底有扁平的 鼻子，肥厚的嘴唇，凸出的眼睛，笨拙而矮小的身 体。他容貌平凡，却具有神圣的思想。
Socrates led a hard life. No matter cold winter or hot
summer, he wore a common singlelayer, often didn't wear shoes, didn't pay attention to eat. But he did not seem to notice these, just to concentrate on scholar.His life examples and achievement thought,were recorded by his disciples.
苏格拉底英文介绍
Virtue as knowledge
Socrates maintained that true reality is knowledge, and that the only way to achieve true happiness and fulfillment is through the cultivation of Wisdom and the avoidance of ignorance
to its well being and specificity
02
The role of the philosopher
Socrates envisioned a role for philosophers in the polis, arguing
that they should participate in public affairs and seek to shape
The impact on modern logic and science
Socrates' teaching on reason and logical thinking has been highly influential in the development of modern logic and science
Introduction to Socrates in English
目录
• The Life of Socrates • Socrates' Philosophical Thought • The influence of Socrates • Socrates' Controversy and Criticism • Socrates' Legacy
Socrates maintained that true reality is knowledge, and that the only way to achieve true happiness and fulfillment is through the cultivation of Wisdom and the avoidance of ignorance
to its well being and specificity
02
The role of the philosopher
Socrates envisioned a role for philosophers in the polis, arguing
that they should participate in public affairs and seek to shape
The impact on modern logic and science
Socrates' teaching on reason and logical thinking has been highly influential in the development of modern logic and science
Introduction to Socrates in English
目录
• The Life of Socrates • Socrates' Philosophical Thought • The influence of Socrates • Socrates' Controversy and Criticism • Socrates' Legacy
苏格拉底介绍英文版PPT课件
chance to escape, he chose to drink
Hibiscus juice to die, because he
believed that escaping would o. nly
10
3
Thought
.
11
Socratic method
• Perhaps his most important contribution to Western thought is his dialectic method of inquiry, known as the Socratic method or method of "elenchus", which he largely applied to the examination of key moral concepts such as the Good and Justice. It was first described by Plato in the Socratic Dialogues. To solve a problem, it would be broken down into a series of questions, the answers to which gradually distill the answer a person would seek. The development and practice of this method is one of Socrates's most endur. ing contributions, and is a 1k2 ey
Age
truth of life and live a moral life. He defines philosophy as “love of wisdom". One of his important points is that I know that I know
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
9
The End
Thanould be better off dead.
2
Reasons of choose death
◆ He believed such a flight would indicate a fear of death, which he believed no true philosopher has. ◆ If he fled Athens his teaching would fare no better in another country, as he would continue questioning all he met and undoubtedly incur their displeasure. ◆ Having knowingly agreed to live under the city's laws, he implicitly subjected himself to the possibility of being accused of crimes by its citizens and judged guilty by its jury. To do otherwise would have caused him to break his "social contract" with the state, and so harm the state, an unprincipled act.
Socrates（∑ωκρ τη ）
By Helen
Biography
◆ Family Father: Sophroniscus(弗羅尼可斯) Mother: Phaenarete(费娜瑞忒) Wife: Xanthippe(粘西比) Sons:Lamprocles, Sophroniscus and Menexenus. ◆ Trial and death
5
◆ About wisdom True wisdom comes to each of us when we realize how little we understand about life, ourselves, and the world around us. ◆ About life An unexamined life is not worth living. ◆ About death The hour of departure has arrived and we go our ways; I to die, and you to live. Which is better? Only God knows.
3
Philosophy
4
Well-known Quotes
◆ About knowledge One thing only I know, and that is that I know nothing. ◆ About teachers I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think.
7
Social Evaluation
◆ Devout reverence to gods ◆ Western Confucius ◆ Saints and martyrs
8
Related persons
◆ Plato(柏拉图）
◆ Xenophon(色诺芬） ◆ Aristotle（亚里士多德）
Plato is dear to me , but dearer still is truth.
6
◆ About death
To fear death, my friends, is only to think ourselves wise, without being wise: for it is to think that we know what we do not know. For anything that men can tell, death may be the greatest good that can happen to them: but they fear it as if they knew quite well that it was the greatest of evils. And what is this but that shameful ignorance of thinking that we know what we do not know?