中考英语形容词副词辨析

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中考英语考点之形容词和副词

中考英语考点之形容词和副词

中考英语考点之形容词和副词命题趋势:形容词是描述人或事物的特征、性质、属性及状态的一种词类,主要用来修饰名词或代词。

对于形容词的考查多集中在三个方面:1. 形容词的比较等级;2. 形容词词义辨析;3. 形容词短语搭配。

纵观近年各地市中考题,对在语言环境中考查形容词词义的题目有逐步增加的趋势。

在学习过程中,要在识记形容词词义上多下功夫,同时兼顾比较等级的各种变化形式。

副词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。

从考查形式看,一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。

所占分值通常为2~4分。

从命题意图看,侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用副词的能力。

中考考查重点:一、形容词词义辨析;二、形容词短语搭配;三、副词的基本用法;四、副词的分类;五、易混淆的副词用法辨析等。

考向一:形容词的分类考向二:形容词的句法功能Keep all the windows _____________, it’s too hot in the room.A. openedB. openC. closed【答案】B考向三: 副词的基本用法副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句话的词类,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。

►We should listen to our teachers carefully.我们应该认真听老师讲课。

►He is very happy today.他今天非常高兴。

►"What happened?"I asked, rather angrily. "发生什么事情了?"我相当生气地问。

►In spring, I can see flowers everywhere.在春天,我到处都能看到花。

不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。

►Have you read this book before? (副词,作时间状语) 你以前读过这本书吗?►He will arrive before ten o’clock.(介词,before ten o’clock 是介词短语,作时间状语)他将在10点钟前到达。

中考英语复习第一节 形容词和副词词义辨析

中考英语复习第一节 形容词和副词词义辨析

第一节形容词和副词词义辨析,河北五年中考命题规律及趋势考纲要求 1.形容词辨析2.副词辨析3.混合辨析考查点年份题号选项设置分值形容词词义辨析201942 different/similar/large/small 1分201828 clever/brave/funny/careful 1分39 wide/safe/smooth/thick 1分42 hopeful/comfortable/valuable/successful 1分201728 patient/lucky/possible/traditional1分40 lazy/noisy/hungry/sleepy 1分44 helpful/harmful/peaceful/painful1分201631 sweet/lucky/strange/funny 1分46 bored/tired/hungry/thirsty 1分201530 thankful/careful/useful/helpful 1分41 heavy/full/much/long 1分78 a sleep1分副词词义辨析201935 still/always/already/almost1分38 Easily/Finally/Safely/Quickly 1分201743 quietly/proudly/politely/suddenly1分201643 busily/quickly/bravely/suddenly 1分201533 mainly/really/possibly/hardly 1分形容词、副词转换201979 deeply(deep) 1分201874 happily(happy) 1分201774 carefully(careful) 1分201678 easily(easy) 1分201577 safely(safe) 1分河北中考单项选择、完形填空主要涉及形容词和副词的词义辨析,且侧重在语境中的运用,而且更多的为形容词词义的辨析。

2023年中考英语语法笔记:形容词与副词

2023年中考英语语法笔记:形容词与副词

2023年中考英语语法笔记:形容词与副词形容词(Adjective)一.概念理解:用来修饰或描写名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、特征、状态的词,称为形容词,英语中常用adj,表示。

二.形容词的句法功能:形容词可在句中作定语、表语或宾/主语补足语等。

例:1).Beijing is a beautiful city.(定语)2).I’m very glad to meet you.(表语)3).We felt very excited at the exciting news.(表语;定语)4).The news made us happy. Who left the door open?We found it very interesting to read English novels. (宾语补足语)5).They were made angry by what he said. (主语补足语)** “the+形容词”表一类人或事物,可作主语或宾语例:1).The rich must help the poor. 2).The young have different ideas on it from the old.注意:1.少数形容词,如:little, live [laiv](活的), elder, eldest,only,wooden,woolen 等以及复合形容词(English-speaking,kind-hearted,man-made,take-away)等只能作定语,不能做表语。

例:1) It’s a nice little house.不说The house is little.但可说The house is small.2) Although old, he is still very much alive.(不用live)3) My brother is three years older than me.(不用elder)4) His eldest brother is a famous doctor.(不用oldest)5) New Zealand is an English-speaking country.2.少数形容词:afraid,awake,asleep,alive,alike,alone,ill,well,worth,glad,unable等只作表语,不做定语。

中考英语形容词副词用法辨析单选题40题

中考英语形容词副词用法辨析单选题40题

中考英语形容词副词用法辨析单选题40题1. This dress is ______ than that one.A. niceB. nicerC. nicestD. the nicest答案:B。

本题考查形容词比较级。

nice 的比较级是nicer,A 选项是原级,C 选项是最高级但缺少the,D 选项是最高级。

这里是两者比较,用比较级。

2. Tom is the ______ student in our class.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. very tall答案:C。

本题考查形容词最高级。

tall 的最高级是tallest,最高级前要用the,A 选项是原级,B 选项是比较级,D 选项是原级加副词。

在我们班这个范围里,用最高级。

3. The weather is getting ______.A. warmB. warmerC. warmestD. the warmest答案:B。

本题考查形容词比较级。

get 是系动词,后面接形容词,天气变得越来越暖和,是和之前比较,用比较级。

A 选项是原级,C 选项最高级缺the,D 选项是最高级。

4. This book is ______ of the three.A. interestingB. more interestingC. the most interestingD. most interesting答案:C。

本题考查形容词最高级。

在三者中比较,用最高级,最高级前要加the,A 选项是原级,B 选项是比较级。

5. My sister is ______ than me.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest答案:B。

本题考查形容词比较级。

than 是比较级的标志,old 的比较级是older,A 选项是原级,C 选项最高级缺the,D 选项是最高级。

6. She sings _____ beautifully.A. veryB. tooC. soD. quite答案:A。

形容词与副词辨析技巧

形容词与副词辨析技巧

形容词与副词辨析技巧形容词和副词是英语语法中常见的词性,它们在句子中起到描述修饰的作用。

然而,很多学习者经常混淆这两种词性的用法。

在本文中,我们将介绍一些辨析形容词和副词的技巧,帮助大家更好地运用它们来提高自己的英语表达。

一、词性判断首先,我们需要学会判断一个词是形容词还是副词。

通常,形容词用来修饰名词,表示事物的性质、特征或状态。

而副词则用来修饰动词、形容词、副词等,表示动作的方式、程度或时间等。

我们可以通过观察该词修饰的是名词还是动词等来判断其词性。

例如,在句子"My friend is a good singer."中,形容词good修饰名词singer,描述了singer的特点。

而在句子"She sings well."中,副词well修饰动词sings,描述了sings的方式。

二、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词在比较级和最高级的表达上也存在差异。

一般来说,形容词采用后缀-er来表示比较级,后缀-est来表示最高级。

而副词则在前面加上more或most来表示比较级和最高级。

例如,形容词big的比较级形式为bigger,最高级形式为biggest;而副词quick的比较级形式为quicker,最高级形式为quickest。

然而,也有一些形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,需要进行逐个记忆和学习。

三、注意修饰的对象在运用形容词和副词时,我们还需注意它们所修饰的对象。

形容词通常用于修饰名词,并与名词在性、数和位置上保持一致。

而副词则修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。

例如,在句子"It is a beautiful flower."中,形容词beautiful修饰名词flower,并与之保持单数一致;而在句子"She sings beautifully."中,副词beautifully修饰动词sings。

四、词义辨析除了上述基本的词性辨析技巧外,我们还需了解形容词和副词在词义上的差异。

中考英语形容词和副词语法讲解--形容词和副词的比较等级

中考英语形容词和副词语法讲解--形容词和副词的比较等级

初中英语形容词和副词语法讲解--形容词和副词的比较等级一、形容词的比较等级(一)没有比较等级的形容词有些形容词说明形状、材质等,还有些形容词没有程度可分或其本身就表示某种程度,这些形容词都没有比较级和最高级。

常见的没有比较等级的形容词有:right 正确的wrong 错误的round 圆的wooden 木质的favourite 最喜欢的golden 金色的first 第一的last 最后的final 最后的east 东方的impossible 不可能的(二)形容词比较级、最高级的构成1. 规则变化:变化规则原级比较级最高级一般在词尾直接加-er/-esttall taller tallestlong longer longest以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,在词尾直接加-r/-st nice nicer nicest large larger largest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,把y变i,再加-er/-est heavy heavier heaviest happy happier happiest重读闭音节,且末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加-er/-est big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest多音节词和部分双音节词在原级前加more构成比较级,加most构成最高级importantmoreimportantmostimportant beautifulmorebeautifulmostbeautiful2.不规则变化:原级比较级最高级good/well better bestbad/ill worse worstmany/much more mostlittle less leastold older/elder oldest/eldestfar farther/further farthest/furthest(三)形容词比较等级的用法1.原级的用法(1)肯定句中用“as+原级形容词+as”表示双方在程度、特征等方面相同。

九年级英语形容词副词辨析单选题50题

九年级英语形容词副词辨析单选题50题

九年级英语形容词副词辨析单选题50题1. In our class, Mary is ______ student.A. the most carefulB. more carefulC. most carefulD. careful答案:A。

本题考查形容词最高级的用法。

“the most + 形容词”构成最高级形式,用于三者或三者以上的比较,此句是在班级中进行比较,是多者之间的比较,所以用最高级,且最高级前要加the,故选A。

2. My sister is ______ than me.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest答案:B。

本题考查形容词比较级。

“than”是比较级的标志词,“tall”的比较级是“taller”,故选B。

3. This book is ______ of the three.A. interestingB. more interestingC. the most interestingD. most interesting答案:C。

此题考查形容词最高级。

在三者之间进行比较,要用最高级,“interesting”的最高级是“the most interesting”,故选C。

4. My brother studies ______ than I do.A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. the hardest答案:B。

本题考查比较级。

“than”提示要用比较级,“hard”的比较级是“harder”,故选B。

5. Who is ______ in your family?A. oldB. olderC. the oldestD. oldest答案:C。

此句询问在家庭中谁是最年长的,是多个人之间的比较,要用最高级,最高级前要加the,所以选C。

6. The weather today is ______ as it was yesterday.A. so niceB. as niceC. niceD. very nice答案:B。

2023年中考英语真题分项汇编06形容词和副词专题

2023年中考英语真题分项汇编06形容词和副词专题

2023 年中考真题英语分项汇编专题06形容词和副词考点1形容词和副词词义辨析1.〔2023·江苏盐城市·中考真题〕Cloth shoes became popular during the Ming Dynasty,in Sichuan province.A.hardlyB.nearly C.really D.especially【答案】D【详解】句意:布鞋在明代开头流行,尤其是在四川。

考察副词辨析。

hardly 几乎不;nearly 几乎;really 真地;especially 尤其。

分析“Cloth shoes became popular during the Ming Dynasty…in Sichuan province.”可知,此处表示进一步强调,应选D。

2.〔2023·江苏盐城市·中考真题〕No one is.The key is to learn from mistakes and never stop.A.carefulB.generous C.famous D.perfect【答案】D【详解】句意:人无完人。

关键是从错误中学习,永不停顿。

考察形容词辨析。

careful 认真的;generous大方的;famous 著名的;perfect 完善的。

依据“The key is to learn from mistakes and never stop”可知,没有一个人是完善的,关键是要从错误中学习,吸取教训,应选D。

3.〔2023·湖南岳阳市·中考真题〕Huawei Mate40is of the three mobile phones.A.expensive B.more expensive C.the most expensive【答案】C【详解】句意:华为Mate 40 是三款手机中最贵的。

考察形容词最高级。

依据“of the three mobile phones”可知,三者之间比较用最高级,应选C。

2023中考英语重难点专练 专题05 形容词和副词(原卷版)

2023中考英语重难点专练 专题05 形容词和副词(原卷版)

2023中考英语重难点专练专题05 形容词和副词1.形容词、副词词义辨析1.1.中考词义理解常考的形容词、副词1.2.-ing 形容词和-ed形容词的区别1.3.常见的频率副词辨析1.4.enough的用法enough 修饰形容词、副词时,要放在形容词、副词的后面;修饰名词时,放名词前后均可。

例I am old enough to look after myself.我足够大了,能照顾好我自己。

2.形容词、副词的比较等级2.1.形容词、副词比较等级的构成(1)规则变化:good/well→better→bestmuch/many→more→mostfar→farther/further→farthest/furthestlittle→less→least2.2.原级意义的表示3.形容词、副词比较等级的修饰语和复合形容词3.1.形容词、副词比较等级的修饰语形容词是描述人或事物的特征、性质、属性及状态的一种词类,主要用来修饰名词或代词。

对于形容词的考查多集中在三个方面:1. 形容词的比较等级;2. 形容词词义辨析;3. 形容词短语搭配。

纵观近年各地市中考题,对在语言环境中考查形容词词义的题目有逐步增加的趋势。

在学习过程中,要在识记形容词词义上多下功夫,同时兼顾比较等级的各种变化形式。

副词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。

从考查形式看,一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。

所占分值通常为2~4分。

从命题意图看,侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用副词的能力。

中考考查重点:一、形容词词义辨析;二、形容词短语搭配; 三、副词的基本用法;四、副词的分类;五、易混淆的副词用法辨析等。

1.(2022·浙江杭州·模拟预测)That blue bike is ¥3000. This green one is only ¥200. It’s much c________. 【答案】(c)heaper【详解】句意:那辆蓝色的自行车是3000元。

初三:形容词与副词区分

初三:形容词与副词区分

三.作业布置单项选择1.How ______ Cindy grows! She’s almost as tall as her mother now.A. cuteB. strongC. fastD. Straight2.It is ______ for me to follow the Australian guests because I am good at English.A. badB. easyC. hardD. right3. You have to be ______ and wait until I finish my work.A. patientB. strictC. honestD. Active4.She likes _______ cookies. They are hard dry and easily broken.A. saltyB. sweetC. sourD. Crispy5.My grandfather is over 80, but he is still in good health and stay _______.A. safeB. warmC. awakeD. Active6.—Guess what! Teresa makes her own clothes.—Wow, she is so _______. I could never do that.A. simpleB. creativeC. popularD. Energetic7.I’d love to go to the English evening. But I’m a little _______, because I will be asked to sing an English song in the front of the whole school.A. tiredB. sadC. nervousD. Pleased8.---Where shall we eat tonight?---Let’s call Harry. He _______ knows the best places to go.A. onlyB. nearlyC. seldomD. Always9.—I t’s said that Mo Yan’s speech was wonderful.—That’s true. We clapped our hands _______ many times during his speech yesterday.A.excitedB. excitedlyC. excitingD. Excitingly10—As we know it’s difficult to live in a foreign country.—_______if you can’t understand the language th ere.A.ExactlyB. NaturallyC. UsuallyD. Especially11.I could ______ control my feelings at the moment. The song brought back so many childhood memories.A. reallyB. hardlyC. nearlyD. Clearly12.If my friends have any problems, my door is ______ open to them.A. neverB. seldomC. sometimesD. Always13.On March 8th, Flight MH 370 went missing. The news brought great sadness to us, the families of the passengers.A. evenB. onlyC. alsoD. Especially14.—How often do you go skating?—_______. I can’t skate at all.A. AlwaysB. sometimesC. SeldomD. Never15.To my surprise, my brother can speak English ______.A. livelyB. perfectlyC. badlyD. Friendly16. ——How was your final exam?——The English and Maths papers weren’t __________ for me. I hope I haven’t failed.A. easy enoughB. difficult enoughC. enough easyD. enough difficult17.——What’s your present for Kangkang’s birthday?-- He likes painting, so I’m going to buy him a __________ paintings.A. fine little brown FrenchB. little brown fine FrenchC. little fine brown FrenchD. French little brown fine18. Peter was a friend of Mary’s ________ brother, Johnny.A. eight-year-oldB. eight-year oldC. eight-years oldD. eight years old。

中考英语词汇之形容词和副词

中考英语词汇之形容词和副词

中考英语词汇之形容词和副词形容词和副词在英语中是非常重要的词类,它们可以用来描述人、事物的性质、状态以及描述动作的方式。

掌握形容词和副词的用法和意义,对于中考英语的考试非常关键。

本文将详细介绍中考英语中形容词和副词的基本知识点。

一、形容词(Adjectives)形容词是用来描述、修饰名词或代词的词类。

它可以描述一个事物的特征、性质、数量或状态。

形容词在句子中通常位于名词之前,用以补充说明名词的特征。

1. 形容词的位置形容词通常放在名词之前,作为名词的修饰语。

例如:- a beautiful flower(一个漂亮的花)- an interesting book(一本有趣的书)2. 形容词的比较级和最高级形容词有原级、比较级和最高级三种形式。

比较级用于比较两个人或物之间的差异,最高级用于比较三个或三个以上人或物之间的差异。

形容词的比较级的构成规则如下:- 单音节形容词和部分双音节形容词在词尾加-er构成比较级,加-est 构成最高级。

例如:- small(小的)- smaller(更小的)- smallest(最小的)- tall(高的)- taller(更高的)- tallest(最高的)- 以字母“e”结尾的形容词,在词尾加-r构成比较级,加-st构成最高级。

例如:- brave(勇敢的)- braver(更勇敢的)- bravest(最勇敢的)- 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词,将y变为i,再加-er构成比较级,加-est构成最高级。

例如:- happy(幸福的)- happier(更幸福的)- happiest(最幸福的)形容词的最高级的构成规则如下:- 单音节和部分双音节形容词在词尾加-est构成最高级。

- 大部分双音节或多音节形容词在前面加most构成最高级。

3. 常见形容词的用法形容词可以用于修饰人物、事物的外貌、特征、品质等。

例如:- beautiful(漂亮的),表示外貌美丽。

例如:a beautiful girl(一个漂亮的女孩)- tall(高的),表示身材高大。

中考英语形容词、副词辨析

中考英语形容词、副词辨析

模块6-7形容词、副词辨析1.alone,lonelyalone与lonely意义相近,alone表示“独自一人”的状态,而lonely表示“孤单;寂寞”的情绪。

练习: ①But the children are not ______.②She was sitting in the bed ______ when we went to see her.③So we never feel ______.2.every,each(1)every和each作形容词时,都是“每一个”的意思,但实际含义并不完全相同。

each着重个别情况,而every则着重整体情况。

当我们说each child,each student或each teacher 时,我们想到的是一个人的情况。

当我们说every child或every student时,我们想到的是全体的情况,every的意思与all接近,表示“他们都如此”。

(2)each可以用来指两个或两个以上的人或物,但every则只能用于指三个或三个以上的数量,不能指两个。

练习: ①The teacher gave a present to ______ student.②______ student loves his teacher.③Two boys entered.______ boy was carrying a large box.3.big, large,great在谈论物体大小的时候,big和large都可以用来表示“大的”。

big在口语中使用得较多。

great主要修饰抽象的东西,表示在范围上或程度上比一般的大。

在修饰具体事物时常常带有感情色彩。

练习: ①This box is ______.②I want a ______ box. This is too small.③We like China very much. It’s __________!4.high,tall都可表示“高”,其区别:high通常用于物之高,而tall常用于指人的个子及细长之物(building用high 或tall都可以)。

2022年中考英语真题- 专题03 形容词和副词(全国通用)

2022年中考英语真题- 专题03 形容词和副词(全国通用)

专题03 形容词和副词考点1 形容词副词词义辨析(2022·天津·中考真题)1. On a ________ day, you can see most of the city from the top of the tower.A. rainyB. darkC. snowyD. clear【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:在晴朗的日子里,您可以从塔顶看到大部分城市。

考查形容词辨析。

rainy多雨的;dark黑暗的;snowy下雪的;clear晴朗的。

根据“you can see most of the city from the top of the tower”可知能够看到大部分城市说明天气晴朗。

故选D。

(2022·安徽·中考真题)2. —Jim and I share ________ tastes and hobbies.—No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.A. separateB. weakC. similarD. double【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——吉姆和我有相似的品味和爱好。

——难怪你们一起参加许多有意义的社会活动。

考查形容词辨析。

separate分开的;weak虚弱的;similar相似的;double两倍的。

根据“No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.”可知,一起参加活动,所以品味和爱好相似,故选C。

(2022·湖北武汉·中考真题)3. —Everything he does is ________ to what is considered normal.—Although he looks a little different, he has achieved a lot in the math field.A. similarB. relativeC. oppositeD. close【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——他做的每一件事都是与正常情况相反的。

中考英语形容词和副词词义辨析(含答案详解)

中考英语形容词和副词词义辨析(含答案详解)

中考英语形容词和副词词义辨析一、单选题( )1. Have you seen my mobile phone, Sam? I can’t find it________.A. everywhereB. somewhereC. nowhereD. anywhere( )2.—It took me nearly two days to make the vlog_______.—I can't wait to watch it.A.hardly B.probably C.almost( )3.I like these books because they offer me a lot of________ knowledge.A. usefulB. awfulC. uselessD. boring( )4. —It's very important for us to keep ________.—You are right. We should learn how to protect ourselves when we're in trouble.A. rapidB. safeC. luckyD. social( )5. Some people are _________ power, wealth or fame, but all I want is only health and happiness.A. responsible forB. known forC. thirsty forD. thankful to( )6.The girl used to be shy, but she is ______ getting active in team work and willing to make friends.A.usually B.gradually C.mainly D.seldom( )7.—To lose weight, I have to be on a diet.—You’d better not. ________, you should take exercise.A.Instead B.However C.Therefore( )8.—What is your new classmate like?—She is very shy. She speaks so ________ that I can hardly hear her.A. loudlyB. clearlyC. quietly( )9. —The song My Country and I is very________ in China.—Yes. Chinese like to sing this song to show their love of being Chinese.A. directB. clearC. popularD. correct( )10.—Cindy, I have bought a lot of fruits for you.—Wonderful! Let's put them into the fridge to keep them________.A.Clean B.fresh C.fit( )11.—It's ________today. Let's go to the beach.—Sounds great! Don't forget your sunglasses.A. rainyB. windyC. sunnyD. cloudy( )12. What a________ boy! He worked out such a difficult math problem.A. strongB. kindC. lazyD. clever( )13.After months of looking he ________ found a job. That made him quite happy.A. hardlyB. quicklyC. finallyD. sadly( )14.The man in blue is __________ old to finish the difficult task in such a short time.A. tooB. veryC. soD. such( )15.Uncle Liang has a great collection of _________watches.A. enjoyableB. valuableC. comfortable( )16.Although it is raining _________, the policemen are still on duty in the street.A. clearlyB. directlyC. heavily( )17. —How often do you go to the cinema?—________. I only watch movies at home.A. AlwaysB. UsuallyC. SometimesD. Never( )18.—Mom, my little sister is crying all the time.—Mary, be ________! She feels sick. You should take good care of her.A. patientB. quietC. honest( )19.It’s lucky we booked a room; otherwise we’ll have ________to stay now.A. somewhereB. anywhereC. nowhereD. everywhere( )20.—Can you catch what I said?—Sorry, I can ________ understand you.A. mostlyB. nearlyC. hardly( )21.Listen to me __________, or you can't follow me.A. careB. carefulC. carefully( )22.—Peter, have you heard of the song Let it go?—Yes, it sounds _________ and it's popular among young people.A. niceB. badC. terribleD. strange( )23. Kunqu Opera is ________ thought to be one of the symbols of Suzhou. Don’t miss it during your stay here.A hardly B. widely C. suddenly D. badly( )24.David is crazy about Chinese history. He _______ visits the museums first wherever he travels in China.A. neverB. seldomC. sometimesD. always( )25.It’s a________ idea to build cabin hospitals (方舱医院) to receive patients during the outbreak of COVID-19 (新冠肺炎).A. cheerfulB. classicalC. creativeD. curious( )26.Cheer up, son! You have friends here. You’re not ________.A. aloneB. awakeC. afraidD. asleep( )27.—Look, Grandma! ________ click on this icon, and then you can talk to the doctor.—So easy? Do I need a special number or something?A. SimpleB. SimplyC. EasyD. Easily( )28.Because people can find information on the Internet, knowledge spreads ________.A.quickly B.loudly C.hardly D.nearly( )29.My grandma is a really nice person —one of________ people I know.A. niceB. nicerC. nicestD. the nicest( )30.Tan Dun has brought Chinese and Western music together.A. successfullyB. hopefullyC. harmfullyD. peacefully( )31. Although Zhong Nanshan knows the new virus is more to old people, he cares little for his own safety.A. politeB. dangerousC. friendlyD. important( )32.—I hate rain. It never ends.—Dear, don’t think of it. Try to be________ and enjoy things.A. carefulB. cheerfulC. usefulD. faithful( )33.—Hang on. I’ll tell you________ what I think of it.A. properlyB. correctlyC. exactlyD. highly( )34.My English teacher is a___________ lady and she often corrects my pronunciation again and again.A. patientB. creativeC. modestD. curious( )35.Tina ________ drives to work. But today she drives because of the rain.A. alwaysB. oftenC. sometimesD. hardly( )36. Chinese food is so delicious that ________ foreigners are learning to cook it.A. manyB. muchC. fewD. little( )37. Our Chinese teacher is so ________ that each students likes her.A. patientB. luckyC. shyD. busy( )38.He is too lazy so he ________ does housework. We shouldn't learn from him.A. almostB. hardlyC. probablyD. exactly( )39.Everyone in our neighborhood loves my grandma because she is ________ kind to others.A. neverB. alwaysC. seldomD. sometimes( )40.—Mummy, why do you have grey hair?—Because you always make me ________.—Oh, I know why my grandma’s hair is white.A. boredB. worriedC. relaxedD. surprised( )41. Han Hong is a talented singer. She can not only sing ________ but also write her own songs.A. quietlyB. clearlyC. loudlyD. beautifully( )42.Wingsuit Flying (翼装飞行) is one of the most ________ sports in the world.Nearly 30% people who take part in it may lose their lives.A. famousB. excitingC. dangerousD. interesting( )43.—Lily looks down these days.—She has lost a watch which is ________ for her.A. enjoyableB. valuableC. availableD. comfortable( )44.It's necessary for kids to learn to spend money ________.A. easilyB. cheaplyC. wiselyD. quickly( )45.You can bravely tell others what you think if you have different ideas. But ________ remember to choose the proper way.A. neverB. seldomC. always( )46.Friends often help us, especially during the hard time. So we should ________ them for their support.A. be sorry forB. be thankful toC. be interested in( )47.There is more space in the high-speed train and the journey becomes more ________.A.serious B.boring C.dangerous D.comfortable( )48.—China has formed a deep friendship with countries around the world.That’s true. We are working________together in many fields.A.closely B.nervously C.terribly D.humorously ( )49.—I hear your uncle and aunt have moved to the countryside.—Yes. They think the life in the countryside is more ________.A.similar B.boring C.peaceful( )50.The kid is doing his lessons ________ in order to pass the test.A.wildly B.carefully C.Lazily( )51.My grandma ________ the Chinese Women's V olleyball Team and watches almost all their matches on TV.A.is crazy about B.is good for C.is strict with( )52.Emma felt________when her parents were on business trips.A.sadly B.Angrily C.Unfortunately D.lonely ( )53.—Does your brother like his new job?—I think so. He works_____________, and he is_____________.A.hard; happily B.hard; happy C.hardly; happily D.hardly; happy ( )54.—Tom, please have some fish.—Thanks. It tastes________. I want more.A. wellB. awfulC. goodD. terribly ( )55.—What do you think of Mr. Liu?—He is quite ________, but he is good at telling funny stories.A.friendly B.patient C.serious D.humorous ( )56.—You must be very hungry now.—Yes, I’m ready to do some______________ eating.A. seriousB. healthyC. localD. extra( )57.—A Long March 5 (长征五号) rocket carrying China's heaviest satellite was ___________ launched.—Amazing! It happened on Dec 27, 2019 in Wenchang, Hainan.A. successfulB. successfullyC. successD. succeed ( )58.—How ___________ your sofa feels!—Is it like a soft bed? I often lie on it for a short break at noon.A. terribleB. comfortableC. humorousD. dangerous( )59.—Is the weather still hot and dry these days?—Yes. It will ___________ rain this week.A. hardlyB. actuallyC. mostlyD. recently( )60.—Have you heard about the book Learn English Tell China’s Stories?—Of course! It’s a ____________ book because it helps English learners spread Chinese culture.A. traditionalB. meaningfulC. socialD. private( )61.—Let’s divide the rubbish into different kinds before throwing it away.—OK. It’s ___________ us to use some of it again.A. thankful toB. good forC. similar toD. painful for( )62.I love this city, ___________ in the spring, even though I was not born here.A. certainlyB. nearlyC. especiallyD. properly( )63.You look the same now as you looked ten years ago. You’ve ________ changed.A. completelyB. hardlyC. greatlyD. already( )64.Li Lei didn't play computer games last weekend. ________, he worked as a volunteer in an old people's home.A. InsteadB. CertainlyC. ThoughD. Gradually( )65.Life is ________ love everywhere. Let's enjoy it.A. full ofB. made ofC. proud ofD. afraid of( )66.It’s necessary ________ masks(口罩)in public places during the COVID-19 period.A. for us to wearB. for us wearingC. of us wearingD. of us to wear( )67.Her parents_____________ doctors. They_____________ in a hospital nearby.A.are both; both work B.are all; work allC.both are; work both D.all are; all work( )68.Tomorrow I'll take the final examination, and I feel nervous.—Don't worry. It's ______ to have butterflies in your stomach before an exam.A.rude B.exciting C.perfect D.natural( )69.—Your English teacher is very humorous.—Exactly. She is very popular with us.A.friendly B.outgoing C.funny( )70. Treasure Island is the most ________ novel ________ I have read.A. interesting;whichB. interesting;thatC. interested;that二、答案详解1.【答案】D【解析】句意:Sam,你看见我的手机了吗?我哪里都找不到它。

中考英语真题形容词和副词及答案解析

中考英语真题形容词和副词及答案解析

中考英语真题形容词和副词及答案解析命题点一:形容词辨析(含短语辨析)1.(2022安徽)Donthurryhim.Yonwilljusthavetobe________andwaituntilhefinishesthework.A.activeB.carefulC.patientD.famous2.(2022河北)Youboughtthelastticketfortheconcert.How________youare!A.sweetB.luckyC.strangeD.funny3.(2022山西)Confucius(孔子)isalsoveryfamousinmanyWesterncountriesbecausehetaughtpeopletobe________toothersfirst.A.similarB.kindC.importantA.smartB.proudC.sorryD.upset5.(2022南京)Mysisterisstillvery________withmebecauseIbrokehernewpencilboxyesterday.A.popularB.satisfiedC.honestD.angry6.(2022武汉)AreyoualoneIjustwanta________wordwithyou.A.singleB.newC.privateD.certain7.(2022大连)Ilikethesilenceinthecountryside.Thecityistoo________forme.A.boringrgeC.crowdedD.noisy8.(2022青岛)Ilikehikingintheforestbecausetheairispretty________.A.freeB.dirtyC.pollutedD.fresh9.(2022连云港)AreyouafanofthescienceTVshowSuperBrainYes,Imalways________bythesepeoplesgreatbrainpower.A.tiredB.amazedC.boredD.satisfied10.(2022温州)Icantbelieveit.Tonyhasinventedatreeplantingmachine.ReallyHeisso________.A.shyB.rudeC.creativeD.friendly11.(2022无锡)Samis________abouthisspeechbecausehethinksheiswellprepared.A.honestB.confidentC.modestD.curious12.(2022襄阳)Icantstandswimmingincoldriversinwinter.Butits________foryourhealth.YouknowIoftenswiminriversindifferentseasons.A.helpfulB.harmfulC.painfulD.careful13.(2022泰州)Simonusedtobe________,butnowhetakespartindifferentactivitiesandhasmademanynewfriends.A.honestB.livelyC.activeD.quiet14.(2022孝感)Areyouclearaboutthejobofapoliceman,BenYes,tokeeppeople________andthesocietyingoodorder.A.busyB.safeC.luckyD.healthy15.(2022漳州)Davidfelt________becausehewasnotabletogetatickettotheconcert.A.movedB.excitedC.disappointed16.(2022自贡)Whenyoufeelhelplessand________,justrememberyouarenot________intheworldbecauseyourfriendsarearoundyou.A.alone;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.lonely;alone17.(2022德阳)Afterthefinalexam,wewillfeel________andwellhavea________summerholiday.A.relaxing;relaxingB.relaxing;relaxedC.relaxed;relaxedD.relaxed;relaxing■形容词短语辨析18.(2022烟台)Lifeis________theunexpected.Whateverwedo,tryourbest.A.fullofB.proudofC.insteadofD.becauseof19.(2022烟台)Manyteenagersdontliketotalkwiththeirparents.ButIam________them.Ilovetosharemyjoyands orrowwithmyparents.A.thesameasB.differentfromC.interestedinD.angrywith20.(2022泰安)IwilltrymybesttowinintheSchoolTalentShow.Ifso,allofuswillbe________you.A.proudofB.carefulwithC.strictwithD.worriedabout21.(2022东营)HaveyoureadthebookHarryPotterA.proudofB.afraidofC.seriousaboutD.interestedin22.(2022襄阳)Youliketodrinkcoffee,dontyouYes.ButIm________drinkingtea,too.A.abletoB.similartoedtoD.readyto命题点二:副词辨析1.(2022天津)Tomfelloffhisbike,andhishandwashurt________.A.quietlyB.carefullyC.slowlyD.badly2.(2022重庆A卷)Itwaslate.Sheopenedthedoor________becauseshedidntwanttowakeuphergrandma.A.angrilyB.quietlyC.loudlyD.heavily3.(2022安徽)________,ChinesepeoplecelebratetheMidAutumnFestivalbyenjoyingthefullmoonandeatingmooncakes.A.QuicklyB.SuddenlyC.SecretlyD.Traditionally4.(2022南京)LastnightthebigfireinSunshineShoppingMallwasstartedbythechildrenplayingwithmatches._ _______,noonewashurt.A.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.EasilyD.Sadly5.(2022大连)Look!Sandyisrunningmore________andlookstired.WhatswrongA.slowlyB.easilyC.quicklyD.carefully6.(2022孝感)ThismathproblemisntsodifficultthatIcanworkitout________.A.easilyefullyC.loudlyD.quietly7.(2022漳州)Thesoldiersweresotiredthattheycould________keeptheireyesopenafteralongjourney.A.quicklyB.hardlyC.easily8.(2022泉州)Sir,wouldyoumindspeakingalittlemore____Ofcoursenot.Ithoughtyoucouldfollowme.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.politely9.(2022绵阳)Idontwanttogoshopping.________,Ihaventgotanymoney.A.ThenB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Instead10.(2022威海)Grandmaisratherdeaf,soyoumustspeakclearlyand________toher.A.quietlyB.loudlyC.noisily11.(2022温州)Hearingthegoodnews,Bettylaughedandranoutoftheclassroom________.A.sadlyB.quietlyC.angrilyD.excitedlyYes.Its________themostpopularwayofsendingtraditionalholidaypresentsnow.A.totallyB.widelyC.actuallyD.hardly13.(2022广东)Accordingtoarecentsurvey,________threefifthsofworkingmothersinChinadontwanttohavease condchild.A.mostlyB.especiallyC.partlyD.nearly________.Itiseasierforustokeepintouchwithothers.A.MainlyB.ExactlyC.SimplyD.Mostly15.(2022荆州)I________eatvegetables.Buttheyaregoodforyourhealth!Weshouldeatthemeveryday.A.oftenuallyC.alwaysD.seldom16.(2022大连)________willthematchbetweenHASandBIGbeheldInourschoolstadium.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How17.(2022黄石)Hey,Jane.________areyoufeelingnowMuchbetter.Thanks.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When命题点三:形容词和副词的混合辨析1.(2022天水)Thiskindofclotheslooks________andsells____.A.good;wellB.well;goodC.good;goodD.well;well2.(2022宜宾)Lookout!Thefoodontheplatesmells________.Youcanteatit.A.badlyB.badC.good3.(2022甘肃通用卷)Theymetin2001andgotmarried_____twoyearslater.A.specialB.exactC.hardlyD.exactly4.(2022西宁)Thesouptastes________becauseitstoosalty.Iputsaltintoittoo________inahurry.A.terribly;carefullyB.terrible;carefullyC.terrible;carelesslyD.terribly;carelessly5.(2022青岛)________,wesawthesunriseontopofMountTai.A.LuckyB.LuckilyC.UnluckyD.UnluckilyDear,Ithinkyoucan.A.so;soB.such;soC.so;suchD.such;such命题点四:形容词的等级1.常用的原级、比较级、最高级句型结构。

中考英语形容词和副词考点归纳与例析资料讲解

中考英语形容词和副词考点归纳与例析资料讲解

中考英语形容词和副词考点归纳与例析资料讲解中考英语形容词和副词考点归纳与例析中考英语形容词和副词考点归纳与解析【重点讲解】形容词用来修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。

大多数形容词有比较等级的变化,可分为原级、比较级和最高级三种基本形式,用来表示事物的等级差别。

副词在句子中主要修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。

副词按词汇意义可分为方式副词、程度副词、地点副词、时间副词和频度副词等。

分别用于表示状态、程度、场所、时间。

副词也有比较等级的变化,其规则形式与形容词的相同。

掌握形容词和副词的基本用法要注意以下几点:1、有些形容词加-ly可构成副词。

但由名词加-ly结尾的是形容词,如friendly,lovely, likely,lively等。

2、形容词、副词的比较级等级的变化。

1)规则变化:①单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加-er/ estsmall——smaller——smallest; clever——cleverer——cleverest②辅音字母+y结尾的,把y变成i加-er / est:easy——easier——easiest; heavy——heavier——heaviest③词尾以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词,双写该辅音字母,然后加-er/ est:big——bigger——biggest; hot——hotter——hottest④多音节词和部分双音节词,在词前加上more/ most:slowly——more slowly——most slowly;interesting——more interesting——most interesting2)不规则变化:3、表示比较的几种句型:句型1:“比较级+ than ”,例如:You are taller than I.They lights in your room are brighter than those in mine.句型2:“as + 原级+ as”,否定句中可用so… as例如:Tom is as tall as his father.He cannot run so/as fast as you.句型3:“最高级+ in/of…”,例如:The Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world.Peter is the tallest player of the three.4、可修饰比较级的词有much, even, far, still, rather, by far, a bit, a little, a lot,a great deal等。

中考英语备考形容词副词词义辨析归纳汇总

中考英语备考形容词副词词义辨析归纳汇总

中考英语备考形容词副词词义辨析归纳汇总形容词(短语)副词:1. 形容词(Adjectives)是用来描述名词的词语。

常见的形容词有:beautiful (美丽的),smart (聪明的),brave (勇敢的)等。

2. 形容词短语(Adjective Phrases)是由形容词构成的短语。

常见的形容词短语有:in the middle of (在…中间),on top of (在…上方),at the end of (在…末尾)等。

3. 副词(Adverbs)是修饰动词、形容词、副词、句子等的词语。

常见的副词有:quickly (快速地),loudly (大声地),carefully (小心地)等。

词义辨析:1. care, concern, worry: 这三个词都表示担心或关心。

其区别在于care更偏重于对他人的关心,concern更偏重于对他人的担忧,而worry则更强调对一些具体问题的担心。

3. big, large, huge: 这三个词都表示大的、巨大的。

其区别在于big是最常用的一种词语,可以用于各个领域;large则更偏重于尺寸大、宽阔的意思;huge则表示非常巨大、庞大。

归纳汇总:常见形容词(Adjectives):1. beautiful (美丽的)2. smart (聪明的)3. brave (勇敢的)4. tall (高的)5. kind (善良的)6. funny (有趣的)7. strong (强壮的)8. difficult (困难的)10. delicious (美味的)常见形容词短语(Adjective Phrases):1. in the middle of (在...中间)2. on top of (在...上方)3. at the end of (在...末尾)4. next to (紧挨着)5. in front of (在...前面)6. behind the door (在门后)7. under the table (在桌子下面)8. on the left/right (在左边/右边)9. at the back of (在...背后)10. in the corner (在角落里)常见副词(Adverbs):1. quickly (快速地)2. loudly (大声地)3. carefully (小心地)4. slowly (慢慢地)5. nicely (好好地)6. quietly (安静地)7. happily (快乐地)8. easily (容易地)9. hard (努力地)10. well (好地)这些词语的理解和运用对于中考英语备考很有帮助。

2024中考英语形容词和副词用法总结

2024中考英语形容词和副词用法总结

2024中考英语形容词和副词用法总结形容词和副词用法总结:1.形容词可以用来修饰名词,表达事物的属性或特征。

例如:a beautiful girl(一个漂亮的女孩)、a tall tree(一棵高大的树)2.形容词还可以用来表达人或物所处的状态或情况。

例如:I am hungry.(我饿了)3.形容词可以用来修饰动词,表示动作的性质或特征。

例如:She sings beautifully.(她唱得很好听)4.形容词还可以用来修饰其他形容词或副词,表示程度或比较关系。

例如:She is very smart.(她非常聪明)He runs faster than me.(他比我跑得快)5.形容词可以用来修饰不定代词或数词,表示数量或顺序。

例如:Many people came to the party.(许多人来参加派对)I am the first one to arrive.(我是第一个到达的)6.形容词可以与连系动词连用,形成谓语。

例如:The soup smells delicious.(这道汤闻起来很香)7.形容词还可以用来修饰名词前的限定词,表示种类或观点。

例如:My favorite book(我最喜欢的书)8.副词可以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,表示动作的方式、程度或时间等。

例如:He speaks English fluently.(他流利地说英语)She is very tired.(她非常累)9.副词可以用来修饰整个句子或句子的其中一部分,表示说话人的态度或观点。

例如:Fortunately, we passed the exam.(幸运的是,我们通过了考试)Personally, I think she is right.(就我个人而言,我认为她是对的)需要注意的是,形容词和副词的用法需要根据具体语境和句子结构进行判断,不能一概而论。

同时,形容词和副词的形式有些相似,但其用法和词性是不同的,需要根据具体情况进行准确的用词。

中考英语专题讲练: 形容词、副词的概念及用法(含解析)

中考英语专题讲练: 形容词、副词的概念及用法(含解析)

形容词、副词的概念及用法形容词、副词的概念及用法知识精讲一、形容词的概念及使用1. 形容词的定义:形容词用于修饰名词或不定代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。

形容词在句中可作表语、定语、补语等,如:She sang a nice song. 她唱了一支好听的歌。

The fruit is really nice. 这水果真好。

2. 形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。

1). 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语。

如:---It was hot yesterday. 昨天挺热的。

---Yes, but it’s much hotter today! 没错,但今天更热了!2). 叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。

这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。

大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。

例如:afraid害怕的,alone单独的,alive活着的,awake醒着的,等等。

请对比:She is an asleep girl. (×)The girl is asleep. (√)3. 形容词在修饰someone, somebody, something, anyone, anybody, anything, nobody, nothing等不定代词时,需要置于其后。

如:Let me tell you something interesting.让我告诉你一些有趣的事吧。

4. 以-ly结尾的形容词1). 大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。

但 friendly(有好的), deadly(致命的),lovely(可爱的), lonely(孤独的), likely(可能的), lively(充满活力的), ugly (丑陋的), brotherly (情同手足的)仍为形容词。

2). 有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词。

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模块6-7形容词、副词辨析1.alone,lonelyalone与lonely意义相近,alone表示“独自一人”的状态,而lonely表示“孤单;寂寞”的情绪。

练习:①Butthechildrenarenot______.②Shewassittinginthebed______whenwewenttoseeher.③Soweneverfeel______.2.every,each(1)every和each作形容词时,都是“每一个”的意思,但实际含义并不完全相同。

each着重个别情况,而every则着重整体情况。

当我们说eachchild,eachstudent或eachteacher时,我们想到的是一个人的情况。

当我们说everychild或everystudent时,我们想到的是全体的情况,every的意思与all接近,表示“他们都如此”。

(2)each可以用来指两个或两个以上的人或物,但every则只能用于指三个或三个以上的数量,不能指两个。

练习:①Theteachergaveapresentto______student.②______studentloveshisteacher.③Twoboysentered.______boywascarryingalargebox.3.big,large,great在谈论物体大小的时候,big和large都可以用来表示“大的”。

big在口语中使用得较多。

great主要修饰抽象的东西,表示在范围上或程度上比一般的大。

在修饰具体事物时常常带有感情色彩。

练习:①Thisboxis______.②Iwanta______box.Thisistoosmall.③WelikeChinaverymuch.It’s__________!4.high,tall都可表示“高”,其区别:high通常用于物之高,而tall常用于指人的个子及细长之物(building用high或tall都可以)。

练习:①Thereisn’tmany______mountainsinHaimen.②Theboysaregrowing______and______.5.black,dark都可作形容词,也可作名词,其区别:black的意思是“黑色”(的):指颜色,其反义词是white;而dark的意思是“暗、天黑、黑暗”,指无光。

练习:①Allthewindowshavebeenpainted______.②Itistoo______toreadhere.6.real,true都可翻译为“真的”,其区别:real的意思是“真的,实在的”,用来表示“客观存在而不是想象或虚构的”或“真的而非假造的”。

true的意思是“真正的,真实的,确实的,名副其实的”。

练习:①It’s______thatheismarried.②Isthata______flower7.too,also,either这三个词作副词用时,都含有“也”的意思,但用法不同。

either只能用于否定句中,一般放在句尾。

练习:①I’minRow1,______.②Chinesetake-awayfoodis______popular.③Wedon’tlikethesamecolors,_________.8.already,yet,stillalready意为“已经”,通常用于陈述句;用于疑问句时表示惊异、怀疑;不用于否定句。

yet意为“尚”、②Ishe______intheclassroom③Wehaven’tfinishedthework______.9.hard,hardlyhard作形容词,意为“艰苦的”,作为副词,意为“努力地”、“猛烈地”,如:hardwork(艰苦的工作),workhard(努力工作);hardly不是hard的副词形式,而是另外一个词,意为“几乎不”。

练习:①Heworks______.②He__________listenedtome.10.ago与before都可译为“以前”,其区别:ago只与过去时连用,ago前通常要有表示时间的词。

before常与现在完成时或过去(完成)时连用。

并且可以当介词,后面接介词宾语。

练习:①Shesawthefilmthreedays______.②Shesaidshehadseenthefilmthreedays__________.te与latelylate表示“迟、晚”。

lately是“最近、近来”的意思。

练习:①Healwaysarriveshome______.②Haveyoubeentothecinema__________12.instead与insteadof都可译为“代替”,其区别:instead只能单独使用,常位于句首或句尾。

insteadof后面要跟名词、动名词、代词或介词短语。

练习:①Sheisverytired.Letmego____________.②Shallwehavefish____________eggstoday13.good,wellgood形容词,“好的”。

well副词,意为“好地”;作形容词时指“身体健康的”。

well放在动词之后,表达“健康;妥善”等意思,不能放在名词之前修饰一般物品。

练习:①Heisa_________player.Hecanplaybasketballvery______.②I’mnotfeeling______now.Imustseeadoctoratonce.14.sometimes,sometime与sometime(1)sometimes“有时,往往,不时地”。

(2)sometime“某个时候”,可指将来,也可指过去。

(3)sometime“一段时间”,可以是几分钟、几小时、几天,甚至几年。

练习:①Sometimeswearebusyand______________wearenot.②We’lltakeourholiday______________inMay.③Thefirewentonfor_______________beforeitwasbroughtundercontrol.15.so与suchso是副词,意为“如此”,修饰形容词,如:sofast。

such是形容词,意为“如此”,修饰名词,如:suchagoodboy。

练习:①Thereare______manycloudsinthesky.②Heis________abadmanthatpeopledon’tlikehim.16.ill,sick生病的ill用作“生病的”时,不可以修饰名词,而sick可以。

练习:①Thisisa______boy.Pleasetakeaseatforhim.②Hehasbeen____________inbedfor2days.17.asleep,sleepy,sleep(1)asleep形容词,“睡着的”。

常用词组:fallasleep(入睡)(2)sleepy形容词,“想睡的,困倦的”。

常用词组:besleepy(3)sleep动词,“睡觉”。

常用词组:gotosleep(睡觉)练习:①Hewasso__________thathefell_________easily.(1)awake形容词,“醒着的”。

常用词组:beawake(醒着的)(2)wake动词,“醒来”。

常用词组:wakeup(醒来)练习:①Don’t______meup.Iwanttosleeplate.②Heis________now.Lethimanswerthetelephone.19.die,dead,death,dying(1)die动词,“死”。

(2)dead形容词,“死的”。

(3)death名词,“死”。

(4)dying形容词,“将死的”。

练习:①Thedoghas______.Ithasbeen_________foranhour.②His_________madeussad.③Thebirdis_________.Let’strytosaveit.20.interesting,interested,interest(1)interesting形容词,“有趣的”,常用来形容物。

(2)interested形容词,“感到有趣的”,常用来形容人的感觉。

常用词组:beinterestedin(对…感兴趣)(3)interest名词,“兴趣,爱好”。

动词,“使某人感兴趣”。

练习:①Thefilmseems____________.It_________me.Iwanttoseeittomorrow.②M ybrotherhasmany____________.Heis____________inbasketballmost.21.pleased,pleasant,pleasure(1)pleased形容词,“感到高兴的”。

常用词组:bepleasedwith(对……感到高兴)(2)pleasant形容词,“令人愉快的”。

apleasantholiday(一个愉快的假期)(3)pleasure名词,“愉快”。

常用词组:withpleasure(十分乐意)练习:①Thenews_________allofus.We’reall_____________withit.②—Canyouhelpme—With_____________.③—Thankyouforyourdinner!—It’smy____________.22.surprise,surprised,surprising(1)surprise作名词时,表“惊奇”。

常用词组:insurprise惊奇地(放句末;toone’ssurprise使某人惊奇的是……)。

作动词时表“使……惊奇”。

(2)surprised形容词,“感到惊奇的”。

常用词组:besurprisedatsth./besurprisedtodo (3)surprising形容词,“令人惊奇的”。

Thesurprisingnewssurprisedme.练习:①Helookedatmein_____________.=Heis_____________tolookatme.②To my____________,hefailedinthiscontest.③What______________news!Hewasstillali ve.Thenews_____________us.23.muchtoo,toomuch,toomany(1)muchtoo+形容词、副词原级;表示“非常,极其,太”。

(2)toomuch+不可数名词;表示“太多”。

(3)toomany+名词复数;表示“太多”。

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