(完整版)被动语态讲解及练习(附答案).doc
(完整版)被动语态专项练习附答案
初中英语被动语态专项讲解
一、语态概述
语态是动词的一种形式，表示句子之中主语和谓语动词的关系。英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态
二、被动语态的构成
被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。(被动语态的否定式和疑问式均由助动词或第一个助动词构成。)
各种时态的被动语态构成：
1.一般现在时：am／is／are＋及物动词的过去分词
Eg：I'm asked to take care of myself.
Football is played all over the world
2.一般过去时：was／were＋及物动词的过去分词
Eg：This house was built in 1958.
His leg was broken in an accident.
3.一般将来时：will／shall be＋及物动词的过去分词
Eg：More factories will be built in our city.
He will be taken to hospital tomorrow.
4.现在进行时：am／is／are being＋及物动词的过去分词.
Eg： A road is being built around the mountain.
Many new houses are being built in this cit
5.过去进行时：was/were being＋及物动词的过去分词
Eg：The meeting was being held when I was there.
【英语】被动语态讲解及练习(含答案)
【英语】被动语态讲解及练习(含答案)
一、单项选择被动语态
1．My brother and I have __________her birthday party.
A．been invited B．been invited for
C．invited to D．been invited to
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查语态和固定搭配。句意：我哥哥和我被邀请参加她的生日聚会。My brother and I与invite之间是被动关系，invite sb to somewhere表示“邀请某人去某地”，故D项正确。
2． A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman______ to be infected with the bird flu virus.
A．confirmed B．had been confirmed
C．was confirmed D．have confirmed
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：一例人感染H7N9病毒的报告发生在2014年，当时，一名女性被确诊感染了禽流感。Confirm证实，确认，根据was reported in 2014可知，是过去的事情，先行词是2014，定语从句也用一般过去时，排除B、D；woman与confirm是动宾关系，即她是被确诊的，故选C。
考点：考查时态与被动语态
3．(江苏四校第四次考试)The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing________shortly.
被动语态讲解及练习(含答案)
被动语态讲解及练习(含答案)
一、单项选择被动语态
1．More than one worker ______ dismissed.
A．have been B．are
C．has been D．has
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致和语态。句意：不止一个工人被解雇了。如果主语由"many a,more than one ＋单数名词"构成，尽管从意义上看是复数，但谓语动词仍用单数形式，故排除A和B，“工人”和“解雇”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选C。
2．—Are we about to having dinner?
—Yes, it ________ in the dining room.
A．serve B．is serving
C．is being served D．has been serving
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：——我们准备去吃饭吗？——是的，饭菜正在餐厅被供应。it是指饭菜，和动作serve之间是被动关系，且动作正在进行，四个选项中只有C项是现在进行时的被动语态，故选C。
3．(桂林部分学校高三质量检测)The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a cold
front________to arrive.
A．will be expected B．is expecting
C．expects D．is expected
【答案】D
【解析】
考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：预计将有一股冷锋到来，因此潮湿的天气明天将会继续。a cold front与expect之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，expect是发生在现在的动作，要用一般现在时，故选D项。
(完整word版)初中英语被动语态讲解-练习及答案
被动语态
一、考点、热点回顾
【词汇辨析】
1.across, through 穿过
across指从一定范围的一边到另一边。动作是在物体的表面进行。常用于横穿街道、河流，穿过桥梁等。eg: They walk across the bridge. 他们步行走过了这座桥。
through 侧重从物体的内部空间穿过，动作是在物体内部进行。常用于门、窗户、森林等。
eg: He walks through the park. 他步行穿过公园。
2.ill，sick“生病的”。
ill只在系动词后作表语eg: Her mother was ill in bed.
sick 既可作表语eg: Her mother was sick in bed.
也可作定语eg: Jane is taking care of her sick mother.
若ill作定语，译为“坏的，恶劣的”
eg: an ill person一个坏人
sick作表语时也常译为“恶心的，想吐的“
eg: The boy always feels sick when he travels by car.
【固定搭配】动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词
make room for给.....腾出地方eg: We can make room for her at this table.
play a joke on戏弄人；对人恶作剧eg: We can’t play a joke on law.
speak highly of称赞eg: The customs speak highly of their quality of service.
(完整版)被动语态讲解及练习(附答案)
被动语态讲解及练习
一、主动语态与被动语态的概念：
例：⑴ We listen to the teacher carefully in class.
主谓宾
T The teacher is listened to by us
主谓介词短语
⑵W e laughed at him .
时态动词的被动形式例句
般现在时is done He is asked to do this.
一般过去时was done The story was told by her mother.
般将来时will be done The problem will be discussed tomorrow. 现在进行时is being done The novel is being written.
过去进行时was being done At that time the desk was being made.
现在完成时has bee n done The house has bee n built.
过去完成时had bee n done
They said that their work had bee n fini
shed.
过去将来时would be done
He said the trees would be pla nted
soon.
三、被动语态的各种句型：
1、T he song is liked by young people.肯定句）
2、T he song isn t liked by young people （否定句）
被动语态讲解及练习(含答案)
被动语态讲解及练习(含答案)
一、单项选择被动语态
1．A lot of small towns in the area are definitely worth ________.
A．to be visited B．being visited C．visiting D．to visit
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
主动形式表达被动意义。句意：这个地区的许多小城镇绝对值得一游。be worth doing
sth“值得做某事”，主动形式表达被动意义。故选C项。
2．It is the third time so far that such a festival ________ in my hometown.
A．is held B．has been held
C．will be held D．had been held
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查句式用法。This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句，这是第一（二，三…）次…。一般来说，This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句，这个句式中that从句使用现在完成时，但是这个句子中，so far距今为止，表示现在为止这个节日庆祝活动，还没有举办，要用将来时。故选C。
考点: 考查句式用法
3．—It’s so humid these days!
—Don’t worry! The rain ________ to stop from tomorrow.
(完整版)被动语态专项练习附答案解析
初中英语被动语态专项讲解
一、语态概述
语态是动词的一种形式，表示句子之中主语和谓语动词的关系。英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态
二、被动语态的构成
被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。(被动语态的否定式和疑问式均由助动词或第一个助动词构成。)
各种时态的被动语态构成：
1.一般现在时：am／is／are＋及物动词的过去分词
Eg：I'm asked to take care of myself.
Football is played all over the world
2.一般过去时：was／were＋及物动词的过去分词
Eg：This house was built in 1958.
His leg was broken in an accident.
3.一般将来时：will／shall be＋及物动词的过去分词
Eg：More factories will be built in our city.
He will be taken to hospital tomorrow.
4.现在进行时：am／is／are being＋及物动词的过去分词.
Eg： A road is being built around the mountain.
Many new houses are being built in this cit
5.过去进行时：was/were being＋及物动词的过去分词
Eg：The meeting was being held when I was there.
被动语态讲解和练习带答案
被动语态讲解和练习带答案
被动语态讲解
英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态
A.主动语态表示主语是动作的 _______
例：We planted the tree.
B. 被动语态表示主语是动作的 _______
例：The tree was planted by us.
A school is built. (be done)
一所学校将要被建。将来时的被动
这所学校正在被建进行时的被动
这所学校已经被建成了完成时的被动
儿童必须得到照顾。情态动词+ be done
Children must be taken good care of.
了解被动语态:
1.英语中有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态
2、形式:
1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时
2） has /have been done 现在完成时
3） am/is /are being done 现在进行时
4） was/were done 一般过去时
5） had been done 过去完成时
6） was/were being done 过去进行时
7） shall/will be done 一般将来时
8） should/would be done 过去将来时
9） shall/will have been done 将来完成时（少用）
10） should/would have been done 过去将来完成时（少用）3、被动动态的使用：
(1)不知道或没必要说出动作的执行者时，用被动语态。
(2)动作的承受者是谈话的中心时，用被动语态，可带by短语。
被动语态的讲解_专项练习及参考答案
精心整理
被动语态全解
语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。
被动语态的时态：
1.一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+动词的过去分词
2.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词
3.一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+动词的过去分词
4.一般将来时的被动语态：willbe+动词的过去分词
5.现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are+doing+动词的过去分词
6.过去进行时的被动语态：was/were+doing+动词的过去分词
7.现在完成时的被动语态：have/has+been+动词的过去分词
8.过去完成时的被动语态：had+been+动词的过去分词
9.过去将来时的被动语态：would/should+be+动词的过去分词
二．被动语态的基本用法:
(1)需要强调动作的承受者时
TheGreatWallisenjoyedbymillionsofpeopleallovertheworld
Englishiswidelyspokenintheworldnow.
(2)不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时
Mr.Wangisinvitedtothemeetingtoday.
Theproblemisdealtwithnow.
(3)当说话人需要强调客观时
Itissaidthatshewasabeautywhenshewasyoung.
三．主动语态变被动语态的变法：
口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变bedone,时不变，数格必须随被变。
（完整版）被动语态讲解及练习（附答案）.doc
（完整版）被动语态讲解及练习（附答案）.doc
被动语态讲解
一、被动语态的构成形式
1.被动语态的基本时态变化
被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，
be 随时态的变化而变化。以do 为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为：
1) am/is/are +done (过去分词 ) 一般现在时
例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.
2） has /have been done现在完成时
例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.
3） am/is /are being done 现在进行时
例A new cinema is being built here．
4） was/were done 一般过去时
例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.
5） had been done 过去完成时
例By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.
6） was/were being done 过去进行时
例A meeting was being held when I was there.
7） shall/will be done 一般将来时
被动语态专项讲解与巩固拓展练习(有答案)
被动语态
一：语态的基本概念和种类
1. 语态是动词的一种形式，用来说明主语和谓语的关系。英语的动词可分为主动语态(active voice)和被动语态(passive voice)。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。主动语态和被动语态可以相互转化。
She typed a letter. (主动，主语She是type动作的执行者)
A letter was typed by her.（被动，主语A letter是typed动作的承受者）
2. 被动语态的概述
被动语态表示句子的主语是动作的承受者，也就是动作的对象，一般说来只有及物动词才有被动语态。
不同时态的被动形式：
二：被动语态的构成
被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。
技巧：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面。
三：使用被动语态的情况
1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。
Some new computers were stolen last night. 一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。(不知道电脑是谁偷的)
This book was published in 1981. 这本书出版于1981年。
(2)强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。
The window was broken by Mike. 窗户是迈克打破的。
This book was written by him. 这本书是他写的。
Eight hours per day for sleep must be guaranteed. 每天8小时睡眠必须得到保证。
最新被动语态讲解及练习(含答案)
最新被动语态讲解及练习(含答案)
一、单项选择被动语态
1．More efforts, as reported, _____ in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.
A．are made B．will be made
C．are being made D．have been made
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：据报道，未来几年将会有更多的努力来加快供给侧结构性改革。本句的时间状语in the years ahead＂在将来的几年＂和一般将来时连用，且efforts与动词make构成被动关系，所以使用被动语态。所以要使用一般将来时的被动语态形式，故B项正确。
2．At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what ______ in science and technology.
A．has discovered B．has been discovered
C．had discovered D．had been discovered
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在东京举行的颁奖仪式上，科学家们惊讶于科学技术的发现。科学家们感到惊讶是过去式，故科学技术发现用过去完成时，what于动词discover是被动关系，故选D。
3．The singer’s music video nearly 9 million times since it was posted on the Internet four weeks ago.
高中英语被动语态讲解与练习(含答案)
高中英语被动语态总结
一、被动语态的构成形式
1. 被动语态的基本时态变化
被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为：
1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时
2） has /have been done 现在完成时
3） am/is /are being done 现在进行时
4） was/were done 一般过去时
5） had been done 过去完成时
6） was/were being done 过去进行时
7） shall/will be done 一般将来时
8） should/would be done 过去将来时
9） shall/will have been done 将来完成时（少用）
10） should/would have been done 过去将来完成时（少用）
2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式
1)带情态动词的被动结构。其形式为：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。
例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.
2) 有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语，另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。通常变为主语的是间接宾语。
例His mother gave him a present for his birthday. 可改为 He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.
（完整版）初中被动语态讲解及练习
（完整版）初中被动语态讲解及练习
被动语态
一、概念：
语态是动词的一种形式，它表示主语和谓语的关系。语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。如果主语是动作的执行者，或者是说动作是由主语完成的，要用主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者，或者是说动作不是由主语而是由其他人完成的，则用被动语态。
二、主动句变为被动句的步骤：
1.把原主动句中的宾语变为被动句的主语
2.把动词变为被动形式即be +过去分词，并注意其人称和数随主语的变化，而动词的时态则保持不变。
3.原主动句的主语如需要则放在by后面以它的宾格形式出现（注代词的宾格），如不需要则可省略。
4.其它的成分（定语、状语）不变。
三、被动语态的用法：
1. 一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词
We clean our classroom every day.
My mother asks me to study hard.
2. 一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词
A new shop was built last year.
3. 现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / have + been + 及物动词的过去分词
This book has been translated into many languages.
Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.
4. 一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词
被动语态讲解、练习题及答案
被动语态讲解、练习题及答案
被动语态
英语动词有主动和被动两种语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,又叫施动者；被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，又叫受动者。区分主动语态和被动语态，主要看主语是执行者还是承受者。如：The flowers and grass should be watered .(____语态)
We should water the flowers and grass .(____语态)
◆一构成
1.被动语态是由“助动词be +过去分词”构成的，助动词be有时态、人称和数的变化。Tom broke the cup .(主动语态) → The cup was broken by Tom .(被动语态)
2.被动语态有以下8种：
一般现在时：be(am / is are) +过去分词Trees are planted in spring .
一般过去时：be(was / were) +过去分词The house was built last year .
现在进行时：be(am / is are) + being +过去分词The car is being repaired .
过去进行时：be(was / were) + being +过去分词
现在完成时：have / has + been +过去分词The light has been turned off .
过去完成时：had + been +过去分词
一般将来时：will be +过去分词Lei Feng will be remembered by us forever .
被动语态讲解及练习
被动语态〔Passive Voice〕
【语态】(Voice)〔主动语态和被动语态〕
1、语态的分类：〔1〕主动语态：动作的执行者作主语。
〔2〕被动语态：动作的承受者作主语。
2、被动语态的动词特征：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词(简称：be+p.p.),变否疑。
3、被动语态的时态：
〔1〕一般现在时的被动语态： is/am/are + p.p. 否认：isn’t/am not/aren’t +p.p.
〔2〕一般过去时的被动语态： was/were + p.p. 否认：wasn’t/weren’t + p.p.
〔3〕一般将来时的被动语态： will+ be + p.p. 否认：won’t be +p.p.
〔4〕情态动词的被动语态： must/can/may+ be + p.p.
否认：mustn’t/can’t/may not + be +p.p.
(5) 现在完成时的被动语态: have/has+been+p.p. 否认: haven’t/hasn’t
+been + p.p.
〔说明：以上5种为必须要掌握的形式，以下3种为了解的形式。〕
〔6〕现在进展时的被动语态： is/am/are + being + p.p.
否认：isn’t/am not/aren’t + being + p.p.
〔7〕过去完成时的被动语态； had + been + p.p.否认：hadn’t + been + p.p.
〔8〕过去将来时的被动语态： would + be + p.p.否认：wouldn’t + be + p.p.
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被动语态讲解
一、被动语态的构成形式
1.被动语态的基本时态变化
被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式 , 被动语态由 be＋过去分词构成，
be 随时态的变化而变化。以 do 为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为：
1) am/is/are +done (过去分词 ) 一般现在时
例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.
2） has /have been done现在完成时
例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.
3） am/is /are being done 现在进行时
例A new cinema is being built here．
4） was/were done 一般过去时
例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.
5） had been done 过去完成时
例By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.
6） was/were being done 过去进行时
例A meeting was being held when I was there.
7） shall/will be done 一般将来时
例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.
8） should/would be done 过去将来时
例The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.
9） shall/will have been done 将来完成时（少用）
例The project will have been completed before July.
2.被动语态的特殊结构形式
1)带情态动词的被动结构。其形式为：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。
例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.
2)有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个
宾语变为主语，另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。通常变为主语的是间接宾
语。
例 His mother gave him a present for his birthday.
可改为 He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.
3)当“动词 +宾语 +宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时，将宾语变为被动结构
中的主语，其余不动。
例Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette.
可改为 The boy was caught smoking a cigarette.
4）在使役动词 have, make, get以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时，在主动结构中不定式 to 要省略，但变为被动
结构时，要加 to。
例Someone saw a stranger walk into the building.
可改为 A stranger was seen to walk into the building.
3.非谓语动词的被动语态
v.+ing 形式及不定式to do 也有被动语态 (一般时态和完成时态 ) 。
例I don't like being laughed at in the public.
二、 It is said that+ 从句及其他类似句型
It is said that 据⋯, It is reported that 据道⋯，
It is believed that ⋯大家相信，It is hoped that 大家⋯希望，
It is well known that 众所周⋯知，It is thought that 大家⋯ ，
It is suggested that 据建⋯。
例It is said that the boy has passed the national exam.
（＝ The boy is said to have passed the national exam. ）
三、的主形式表示被意
1.英中有很多如break， drive， lock，open，sell，read， write， wash 等，当它
被用作不及物来描述主特征，常用其主形式表达被意 ,主通常是物。
例This kind of cloth washes well.
注意：主表被的是主的特征，而被外界作用
造成的影响。
比： The door won't lock．（指本身有毛病）
The door won't be locked．（指不会有人来 , 指“ 没有”是人的原因）
2. 表示“ 生、行”的不及物和短，如：happen, take place, come out,
come true, 等以主形式表示被意。
例How do the newspapers come out? 些是如何印出来的呢？
3.系没有被形式 , 但有些表示感受、感官的系 feel, sound, taste, look, feel
等在主系表构中常以主形式表示被意。
例 Your reason sounds reasonable
四、非的主形式表被意
在某些句型中可用名和不定式的主形式表被意。
1．在 need，want， require,等的后面，名用主形式表示被意，其含相当于不定式的被形式。
例The house needs repairing（ to be repaired）．房子需要修理。
2．形容 worth 后面跟名的主形式表示被含，但不能跟不定式；而worthy 后面跟不定式的被形式。
例The picture-book is well worth reading．
（＝ The picture-book is very worthy to be read．）
3.不定式在名后面作定，不定式和名之有关系，又和句中另一名或代
构成主关系 , 不定式的主形式表示被含。例 I have a lot of things to do
this afternoon．
(to do 与 things 是关系，与I 是主关系。 )
比： I ’ll go to the post office. Do youhave a letter to be posted?
(此用不定式的被作定表明you 不是 post 作的行者。)
被
1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?
A. Is ; built
B. Was ; built
C. Does ; build D .Did ; build