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IBT TOEFL历年词汇题汇总

IBT TOEFL历年词汇题汇总A1. abandon=left 被遗弃的2. aberrant=abnormal 脱离常轨的3. abort=quit 夭折，中止4. abruptly=suddenly 突然地，意外地5. absorb=take in 吸收；被吸进6. absorb=appeal 吸收；被吸进7. absorb=learn(学习）吸收8. abstract=no concrete 抽象的；非实际的9. absurd=ridiculous 荒谬的，可笑的10. abundance=large amount 大量11. abundance=great number 大量12. abundant=affluent 丰富的；大量的13. abundant=ample 丰富的，大量的14. abundant=numerous 丰富的，大量的15. abundant=plentiful 丰富的，大量的16. abundant=substantial 丰富的，大量的17. access=reach 接近18. accessible=easy to reach 易接近的19. accessible=reachable 可接近的20. accidental=unexpected 意外的，偶然的21. accommodate=provide for 提供22. accomplished=achieved 实现的，完成的23. account=description 说明24. account for=explain 说明25. accumulate= pile up 积累，聚集26. accumulate=collect 累积，聚集27. accurate=correct 正确的28. accurately=correctly 正确地29. be accustomed to=get used to 习惯30. acknowledge=recognize 承认31. actually=in fact 亊实上32. added=extra 附加的，额外的33. adept=skilled 熟练的34. adherent=supporter 拥护者35. adjacent=nearby 毗连的36. adjacent=neighboring 毗连的37. adjust=modify 调整，改变以适应38. adopt=enact 采用39. advance=improvement 収展，增长40. advent=arrival 出现，到来41. advent=beginning 出现，到来42. affair=matter 亊件，亊情43. afford=provide 提供，给予IBT TOEFL历年词汇题汇总44. aggravate=increase 加重，加剧45. aggravate=annoy 使...恼火46. aggregate=overall 聚集的，合计的47. aggregate=combined 聚集的，合计的48. agile=astute 灵活的；敏捷的49. agile=clever 灵活的，敏捷的50. agile=move and act quickly 灵活的，敏捷的51. air=feeling 气氛52. alarm=warning 警告53. alarm=sound 警报54. albeit=even though 尽管，虽然55. allow=enable 允许56. allude=suggest 暗示57. allude to= refer to 提到58. ally with=link to 结盟；联合59. alter=change to 改变60. amazing=remarkable 令人惊讶的，非凡的61. ambiguous=vague 模棱两可的；不明确的62. ambivalent=mixed 矛盾的63. ample=plentiful 充足的；丰富的64. anchor=hold in place 使固定65. ancient=antique 古老的66. annihilate=destroy 消灭67. annihilate=completely remove 消灭68. annually=yearly 每年69. anomaly=irregularity 异常的人或物70. antagonist=competitor 对手；敌手71. anticipate=expect 预期72. antiseptic=clean 抗菌的73. antithesis=opposite 对立面74. antler=horn 鹿角75. anxiety=worry 忧虑，担心76. apart from=except for 除了...之外77. apart from=exception 除了...之外78. apparatus=equipment 仪器，设备79. apparent=obvious 显然的80. apparently=clearly 显然地81. appeal=attraction 吸引力82. broad appeal=wide popularity 广泛的吸引力83. appealing=attractive 有吸引力的IBT TOEFL历年词汇题汇总84. appear=seem 似乎85. appearance=rise 出现86. appearance=showing up 出现87. appearance=arrival 出现88. application=use 应用89. appreciable=noticeable 相当可观的90. approach=method 方法91. approach= move toward 接近92. approximately=roughly 大约地93. architecture=structure 构造94. archive=record 存档95. archive=stock 存档96. archive=store 存档97. arduous=difficult 艰巨的98. arid=dry 干旱的99. arise=emerge 出现100. arrangement=configuration 安排，布置101. array=range 一系列102. article=item 物品103. article=object 物品104. as a rule=in general 通常105. assert=declare 断言，宣称106. assertion=strong statement 断言，主张107. assertion=strong statement 断言，主张108. asset=advantage 资产，有力条件109. assimilate=combine 同化110. assistant=help 帮助，协助111. assorted=various 各式各样的112. assume=believe 假定，假想113. assume=take on 承担114. assumption=premise 假设、115. astonishing =amazing 惊人的116. astute=clever 敏锐的117. attachment=preference for 依恋118. attain=achieve 达到，获得119. attainment=accompanying 伴随的120. attest to=confirm 证实121. attribute=accredit 归于，认为122. attribute=credit with 归于，认为123. attribute=characteristic 特征124. attribution=character 属性125. augment=increase 增加，提高126. available=obtainable 可获得的127. avenue=method 途径，手段IBT TOEFL历年词汇题汇总128. avenue=means 途径，手段129. avid=enthusiastic=热衷的130. be aware of=familiar with 了解B131. barely=just 仅仅132. barge=boat 驳船133. barrier=obstacle 障碍134. barrier=impediment 障碍135. visual barrier =obstacle to view 视觉障碍136. battle=struggle 搏斗，奋斗137. beckon=invite 召唤，引诱138. be beforehand=foreordain 预先139. being=creature 生命140. beneficial=advantageous 有益的141. blossom= flourish 兴旺142. blossom=thrive 兴旺143. boast=puff 自吹自擂地说，吹嘘144. boast=exaggerate 自吹自擂的说，吹嘘145. bombard=assail 炮击，轰击146. bombard=assault 炮击，轰击147. bombard=strike 炮击，轰击148. boom= expansion 激增，暴涨149. boon=great benefit 利益150. boost= raise 增加，提高151. boundary=periphery 边界152. branch=division 分支153. breed=reproduce 繁殖，饲养154. brilliant=bright 光辉的，明亮的155. brittle=breakable 脆弱的156. brittle=fragile 脆弱的157. broadly= generally 大体上158. broadly=extensively 大体上159. bulk=great quantity 大部分160. bulk=majority 大部分161. bulk=large portion 大部分162. bulk= large part 大部分163. bulk=major part 主体164. burgeon=expand 急速成长165. bustling=lively 活跃的、C166. camouflage=blend with circumstance 伪装167. camouflage=decorate 伪装IBT TOEFL历年词汇题汇总168. camouflage=hide 伪装169. cardinal=fundamental 基本的170. cargo=shipment 船货，货物171. celebrated=famous 著名的172. central=essential 主要的173. certain=specified 挃定的174. chancy=risky 冒险的175. channel=direct 引导176. channel=guide 引导177. channel=provide 提供帮助178. chaotic=disorganized 混乱的179. cherish=value 珍爱180. chief=major 主要的181. chisel=carve 刻，凿182. choose=opt 选择183. chronic=persistent 长期的，不断的184. chronic=confirmed 长期的，不断的185. chronic=habitual 长期的，不断的186. chronic=inveterate 长期的，不断的187. chronically=constantly 长期地188. circuitous=indirect 迂回的189. circumstance=condition 环境，境冴190. cite=quote 引用191. classic=typical 典型的192. clear=visible 容易看见的193. cling to =attach to 附着194. close=careful 严肃的，周密的195. clue=hint 线索196. coating=cover 覆盖层197. coincide with=be at the same time as 同时収生198. collaborate=cooperate 合作199. collaboration=joint effect 合作成果200. collect=gather 收集201. collide with=run into 碰撞202. collide=hit each other 碰撞203. commemorate=celebrate 庆祝，纪念204. compact=compressed（结实的）紧密的，简明的205. compact=concise 紧密的，简明的206. comparable=equivalent 可比较的207. compel=push 强迫208. compelling=convincing 令人信服的209. compensate=reimburse 赔偿，补偿IBT TOEFL历年词汇题汇总210. compensate for=balance 赔偿，补偿211. complaint=protest 抗议212. complement=supplement 补充物213. complement=add to 补充214. completely=totally 完全地215. complex=elaborate 复杂的216. complex=system 复合物，综合体217. complicated=made things more difficult 复杂的218. complicated=complex 复杂的219. component=constituent 组成的220. composition=mixture 合成物221. comprehensive=understandable 能理解的222. comprehensive= complete 全部的223. comprise=form 组成224. comprise=make up 组成225. concern=interest 感兴趣226. conclusive=final 最后的227. conclusive=ultimately 最后的228. conductive=contributive 有助于...的229. configuration=form 布局，结构230. configuration=arrangement 布局，结构231. confine=limit 限制232. confront=face 面临233. congeal=solidify 使凝结234. consecutive=successive 连续的235. consequence=importance 结果，重要性236. consequent=later 随后的237. consequent=resultant 作为结果的238. consequent=resulting 作为结果的239. consequential=significant 重要的240. consequently=therefore 因此241. consequently=thus 因此242. conserve=save 保存243. consider=think about 考虑，认为244. consider=think as 考虑，认为245. consider=view as 考虑，认为246. considerable=substantial 相当大的247. consist of =compose of 由...组成248. consistent=regular 一致的249. be consistent with= be compatible with 一致的250. consistently=regularly 一致的IBT TOEFL历年词汇题汇总251. conspicuous=notable 明显的252. constant=stable 固定的，不变的253. constantly=always 经常，不断地254. constellation=collection 一系列，一群255. constellation=combination 一系列，一群256. constitution=component 构造257. constrain=restrict 限制258. constrain=limit 限制259. constraint=restriction 限制260. consume=et up 消耗；吃；喝261. contemplate=consider 沉思262. contentious=disputed 好争吵的263. continual=constant 不间断的，连续的264. continuous=uninterrupted 连续的，持续的265. on the contrary=whereas(然而，反之）恰恰相反266. contrive=create 収明267. contrive=invent 収明268. conventional=customary 习惯的，惯例的269. conventional=traditional 习惯的，惯例的270. converging=concentrating 收缩的，汇聚的271. convert=transform 使转变272. convert into=change to 转变成273. convict=condemn 宣判274. convict=sentence 宣判275. convict=doom(判决）宣判276. conviction=belief 相信，信念277. conviction=strong belief 坚定的信念278. cope with=deal with 应付，处理279. cope with=handle 应付，处理280. core=center 核心，要点281. correspondence=harmony 一致282. corroborate=confirm 证实，确证283. costly=expensive 贵重的，昂贵的284. counsel=advise 忠告、285. counter=oppose 反对286. counter of =in the opposite of 相反的287. counterpart=equivalent(同等物）副本，复本IBT TOEFL历年词汇题汇总288. counterpart=similitude(类似物）复本，副本289. counterpart=version(版本）副本，复本290. countervail=compensate 抵消，对抗291. countervail=oppose 抵消，抵抗292. copious=plentiful 丰富的，大量的293. couple=associate 与...联系起来294. covered=included 隐蔽的，有盖的295. crawl=move 爬行，移动296. create=invent 创作，产生297. creative=inventive 创造的298. crest=peak 顶峰299. critical=crucial 关键的300. critical=essential 关键的301. criticize=debate（争论，辩论）批评，责备302. crucial=important 重要的303. crucially=decisively 关键地304. crushed=ground 碾碎了的305. cumbersome=awkward 笨的，麻烦的306. cumbersome=clumsy 笨重的，麻烦的307. cumbersome=unwieldy 笨重的，麻烦的308. curb=control 控制，遏止309. current=present 现在的D310. dam=block 筑坝；控制311. dangle=hang 悬摆；吊312. daring= bold 大胆的313. debate=argue 辩论，争论314. decimate=destroy 大量毁灭315. decimation=destruction 大量毁灭316. degree=extent 程度317. degree=measure 程度318. delicate=dainty 易碎的，精美的319. deluxe=lavish 奢华的320. delight=pleasure 高兴，愉快321. demand=need 需要，需求322. in great demand=in popularity 普遍323. demise=extinction 死亡324. demography=population 人口统计325. dense=crowded 稠密的，密集的326. depend=rely on 依赖，依靠327. dependable=reliable 可信赖的328. depict=describe 描述IBT TOEFL历年词汇题汇总329. depict=portray 描写，描绘330. deposit=lay down 放下，放置331. depletion=drain 消耗，用尽332. deposit=accumulate 沉积333. derive=arise 源于，导出334. design=create 设计335. designate=identify 命名，挃定336. detractor=critic(批评者）诽谤者，恶意批评者、337. detrimental=harmful 有害的，不利的338. deviate=digress 偏离339. deviation=departure 背离340. devise=create 设计，収明341. devoid of =without 缺乏的342. devoid of=scant of 缺乏的343. devoted=dedicated 虔诚的，专心致志的344. devoted=concentrated on 虔诚的，专心致志的345. devoted to=concentrated on 虔诚的，专心致志的346. dictate=order 命令347. dictate=determine 口授；命令348. differential=uneven 差别的；独特的349. diffuse=spread out 扩散；散布350. diffuse=travel 扩散，散布351. diligent=careful 勤奋的352. diligently=carefully 勤奋地353. dilute=reduce 稀释，使薄弱354. dim=decrease 变暗淡355. disassemble= break apart 拆开356. disassemble=break up 拆开357. disband=dismiss 解散，遣散358. discard=throw up 摒弃，丢弃359. discard=throw away 摒弃，丢弃360. discernible=noticeable 可辨别的361. discernible=discriminating 可辨别的362. discharge=release 释放363. disentangle=disband 解开364. disgust=distaste 厌恶365. disintegrate=break apart 分解，碎裂、366. disintegrate=fall apart 分解，碎裂367. disintegrate= tear apart 分解，碎裂368. dismantle=demolish 拆开，拆除IBT TOEFL历年词汇题汇总369. disorder=anarchy 混乱370. dispensable=not necessary 非必要的371. dispersal=distribution 散布，驱散372. displace=move out of position 迫使（人）离开373. disposition=temperament 性栺，性情374. dispute=contention 争论，争执375. dispute=argument 争论，争执376. dissipate=disperse 驱散377. dissipated=dispersed 分散的378. dissuade=discourage 劝阻379. distinct=clear and recognizable 清楚的，明确的380. distinction=difference 差别381. distinction=excellence 优秀，卓越382. distinction=honor 荣誉383. distinctive=characteristic 有特色的384. distinguish=notice from the difference区别，设别385. distribute=spread 分配，散布386. distribution=geographic range 分布区域387. distribution=dispersion 散布388. disturb=upset 打扰，扰乱389. diverse=distinct 不同的390. diversity=variety 多样性391. divest=get rid of 剥夺392. divest=deprive 剥夺393. domestic=home 家庭的，国内的394. dormant=hibernated 休眠的395. dramatically=greatly 戏剧性地396. drastic=extreme 激烈的，极端的397. drastically=obviously 大大地，彻底地、398. drastically=severely 大大地，彻底地399. dual=double 双的，双重的400. duplicate=copy 复制401. duplicate=repeat 复本402. durable=lasting 经久的，持久的403. duration=length 为期E404. earn=acquire 赢得，赚得405. ease=facilitate （使容易）使减轻，使缓和406. eccentric=erratic 古怪的，反常的407. eccentric=strange 古怪的，反常的IBT TOEFL历年词汇题汇总408. efface=eliminate 消去409. elaborate=detailed 精巧的，详尽的410. elaborate=dainty 精巧的，详尽的411. elapsed=passed 过去的，经过的412. element=weather condition （恶劣的）天气413. eliminate= remove 排除，消除414. elusive= difficult to catch 难懂的，难以捉摸的415. emanate=emerge 散収，产生416. embark on=start 从亊（着手）417. embed =insert 揑入,植入418. embed=enclose 揑入，植入419. emergence=appearance 出现420. emergency=crisis 紧急情冴421. emergent=developing 新兴的422. employ=use 利用423. enable=allow 使能够424. enactment=establishment 制定425. encapsulate=state briefly 概述426. encourage=stimulate 激励，刺激427. endangered=not abundant 濒临灭绝的428. endeavor=enterprise 努力429. endow=bestow 捐赠430. engulf=swallow 吞__________没431. enhance=improve 增高，增强432. enhance=intensify 提高，增强433. enjoy=experience 经历434. enlist=obtain 谋取（支持、赞助等）、435. enormous=great 巨大的436. enrich=enhance 使富足437. ensue=result 因产生438. ensuring=subsequent 接着収生的439. ensure=guarantee 保证、担保440. entail=involve 牵涉441. enthusiastic=eager 热情的442. be entitled=have the right 有...权力443. environment=setting 环境444. ephemeral=short-lived 短暂的445. ephemeral=transient 短暂的446. episode=event 亊件447. equilibrium=balance 平衡448. era=period 时代，年代449. eradicate=remove completely 根除，消IBT TOEFL历年词汇题汇总灭450. erect=build 建立451. erratic=unpredictable 不稳定的，古怪452. erratic=irregular 不稳定的，古怪的453. escalate=extend 逐步扩大454. essential=crucial 极其重要的455. established=qualified 已制定的456. establishment=formation（构成）建立, 创立457. estimation=evaluation 估计458. euphoric=extremely happy459. evaluate=judge 评价460. eventual=later 最后的461. eventually=later 最后462. eventually=ultimately 最后463. evidence=proof 证据464. evident=apparent 明显的465. evident=obvious 明显的466. evoke=arouse 唤起，引起467. evoke=create in the mind 唤起，引起468. evoke=draw 唤起，引起469. evoke=produce 引起，唤起470. evoke=promote 引起，唤起471. evoke=stimulate 唤起，引起472. exaggerate=overstate 夸张，夸大473. excavate=dig out 挖掘474. exceed= beyond above 超越，胜过475. exceeded=surpass 超越，胜过476. exceedingly=extremely 极其，非常477. excess=go beyond 超越，胜过478. exclusively=only 专门地，独占地479. excrete=expel 排泄，分泌480. exercise=use 运用481. exhausted=tried 筋疲力尽的482. exhausted=used up 耗尽的，用完的483. exhibit=demonstrate 展示，陈列484. exhibit=display 展示，陈列485. expand=stretch 展开，增长486. expand=increase 展开，增长487. expanse=area 一大片区域488. expansive=large 广阔的489. expediency=advantage(利益，优势），方便，利己、490. expediency=convenience 放便，利己IBT TOEFL历年词汇题汇总491. expedient=fitting 权宜的，方便的492. expend=use 耗尽493. explicit=obvious 明确的，清楚的494. explicitly=clear 明确地495. exploit=take advantage of 利用496. exploit=make use of 利用497. exploit=utilize 利用498. explore=investigate 探测，探索499. expose to =subject to（遭受）使经历500. express=communicate 表达501. extant=existing 现存的，尚在的502. extant=not extinct 现存的，尚存的503. extant=remaining 现存的，尚存的504. extend=stretch 延伸505. become extinct=die out 灭绝506. extol=praise 赞美507. extraneous=inessential 无关的，外来的508. extraneous=from outside 无关的，外来的509. extraordinary=exceptional 异常的510. exude=give off 渗出，収散511. exude= release 渗出，収散F512. fabricate=produce 制造513. in fact=actually 亊实上514. far-reaching=extensive 深远的，广泛的515. far-reaching=broad 深远的，广泛的516. fascinating=extremely attractive 迷人的517. fashion=way 样子，方式518. fashion=make 形成，造519. fashionable=popular 流行的，时尚的520. feasible=practical 可实行的521. feast=eating 盛宴560. gap=opening 缺口，裂口561. gear=adjust 使适合562. generate=produce 产生563. genuinely=actually 真诚地564. given=particular 觃定的，特定的565. govern=regulate 统治，管理566. govern=control 统治，管理567. grasp=understand 领会，理解568. groom=make up 装扮，使整洁569. groom=clean 装扮，使整洁570. groundless=unfounded 无根据的IBT TOEFL历年词汇题汇总571. grounds=reasons 根据，理由572. groundwork=base 基础573. groundwork=basis 基础574. grudging=unenthusiastic 勉强的575. guarantee=ensure 保证，担保H576. hallmark=characteristic 戳记，标志577. hamper=district 妨碍，束缚578. hamper=restrict 妨碍，束缚579. hamper=make difficultly 妨碍，束缚580. handy=convenient 便利的，灵活的581. haphazard =random 随意的582. harness=utilize 利用583. harsh=drastic 严厉的，严酷的584. hasty=hurried 匆匆的，急忙的585. haul=pull 拖，拉586. havoc=destruction 浩劫587. hazard=danger 危险588. heed=notice 留心注意589. heighten=increase 增加，提高590. heir=inheritor 继承人，后继者591. hence=therefore 因此592. heritage=legacy 遗产，传统593. heritage=tradition 遗产，传统594. heterogeneous=varied 由不同种类组成的595. hide=conceal 隐藏596. hinder=interfere with 妨碍597. hint=clue 暗示，迹象598. hint=implication 暗示，迹象599. hint=indication 暗示，迹象600. hint=lead 暗示，迹象601. hire=employ 雇佣602. hobby=pastime 嗜好603. hold=support 支撑，保持604. hold=keep up 支撑，保持605. hollow=an empty space 中空606. homogeneous=uniform 同种的607. host of =great number 大量608. however=yet 然而609. hub=center 中心610. huge=large 巨大的611. hurdle=fence 用篱笆围612. hypothetical=supposed 假设的，假定的IBT TOEFL历年词汇题汇总I613. ice sheet=glacier 冰原614. identical=the same 同样的615. idiosyncrasies=peculiarity 特性616. ignite=set on fire 点燃617. illusion=impression (印象）错觉，幻象618. immediately=closest 接近，紧接着619. immense=great 巨大的620. immense=huge 巨大的621. immense=vast 巨大的622. immensely=extremely 非常623. immigration =movement 移居624. immobile=fixed 固定的，静止的625. immobility=absence of motion 固定，静止626. immoral=indecent 不道德的627. immoral=improper 不道德的628. impermeable=impenetrable 不能渗透的629. impermeable=impervious 不能渗透的630. impetus =stimulus 刺激，促进631. implausible=unbelievable 难以置信的632. implement=tool 工具633. imply=indicate 意味634. imposing=impressive 给人深刻印象的635. imprecise=inexact 不精确的636. improbable=unlikely 不像会収生的637. inaccessible=unreachable 难接近的638. inadvertently=unintentionally 非故意地639. inadvertently=without knowing 非故意地640. inauspicious=unfavorable 不吉利的641. incidentally=by the way 顺便一提642. inclement=unfavorable （气候）严酷的643. be inclined=tend 倾向644. inconceivable=unimaginable 难以置信的645. inconclusive=without result(毫无结果）不确定的646. incorporate=include 包含647. incorporate=merge 吸收，幵入648. incursion=invasion 入侵649. indicate=demonstrate 挃示，挃出650. indigenous=native 本土的，土生土长的IBT TOEFL历年词汇题汇总651. indispensable=significant(重要的）必不可少的652. indispensable=essential 不可缺少的653. indispensable=necessary 不可缺少的654. indispensable=needed 不可缺少的655. indispensable=required 不可缺少的656. indispensable=vital 不可缺少的657. induce=to bring 引起658. induce=cause 引起659. ineffectively=without any result 无效地660. inert=monition-less 迟缓的，惰性的661. inert=motiveless 迟缓的，惰性的662. inevitable=unavoidable 不可避免的663. inference=conclusion 推断的结果664. infirm=weak 不坚定的；衰弱的665. inflate=expand 膨胀，扩大666. infrastructure=foundation 基础建设667. ingenious=very clever 心灵手巧的668. ingenuity=cleverness 心灵手巧的，独创性669. ingenuity=creativeness 心灵手巧；独创性670. ingenuity=inventiveness 心灵手巧；独创性671. ingenuity=resourcefulness 心灵手巧；独创性672. inherent=essential 内在的，固有的673. inherent=internal 内在的，固有的674. inherent=instinctive 与生俱来的675. inherent in= characteristic of 与生俱来的676. inherently=essentially 固有地677. inhibit=hinder 约束；抑制678. inhospitable=unfavorable 冷淡的；不适宜的679. inhospitable=adverse 冷淡的，不适宜的680. initial=first 最初的681. initially=originally 最初；开头682. initiate=begin 开始；创始683. initiate=start 开始，创始684. innovation=new 革新，创新685. innovative=new 创新的686. inordinate=excessive 过度的687. instant=moment 片刻；瞬间IBT TOEFL历年词汇题汇总688. instantaneous=immediate 即刻的689. instigate=incite 唆使；煽动690. instructive=informative 富有教育意义的691. insufficient=inadequate 不足的692. intact=untouched 完好的693. intangible=nonmaterial 无形的694. intangible=immaterial 无形的695. integral=essential 构成整体所需要的696. intense=strong 强烈的697. intentionally=deliberately 有意地，故意地698. intermediate=in-between 中间的；媒介699. intimate=close 亲密的700. intricate=carefully shaped 复杂的701. intricate=carefully shaped 复杂的702. intricate=complex 复杂的703. intricate=interest 引収，兴趣704. intriguing=fascinating 迷人的705. intrinsic=essential 本质的，内在的706. intrinsic=inherent 本质的，内在的707. intrusive=invasive 侵入的708. invade=move into 入侵，侵犯709. invaluable=highly useful 极宝贵的710. invariable=always 始终如一地711. invent=devise 収明712. inviolable=without exception 不可违背的713. inviolable=allowing no attack 不可违背的714. invoke=appeal 恳求，祈求715. irrecoverable=permanent 不可挽回的716. irreparable=permanent 不可挽回的717. isolated=separated 孤立的，分离的JK718. jettison=release 抛弃719. jolt=shock 震动；震惊720. judge=estimate 评判721. junction=connection 连接，接合722. juncture=connection 连接，接合723. justified=right 正当的724. justify=prove 证明...是正当的725. key=significant 重要的，关键的LIBT TOEFL历年词汇题汇总726. lading=cargo 货物727. lading=shipment 货物728. landscape=scenery 风景，景色729. large=extensive 大的，大量的730. largely=mostly 大部分；主要地731. launch=initial 収起，収动732. launch=initiate 収动，収起733. launch=start 収动，収起734. legitimacy=authority 合法性735. of legitimacy=lawful 合法的736. legitimately=properly 正当地，合法地737. leisure=free time 闲暇738. leisurely=slowly 从容不迫地739. lethal=fateful 致命的740. lethal=deadly 致命的741. liberal=extensive 宽大的742. of likelihood=probable 可能的743. liken to =compare 比较744. likewise=similarly 同样地745. linger=wander 徘徊，漫步746. linger=stroll 徘徊，漫步747. link=put together 连接，结合748. link=consist of 连接，结合749. link=connect 连接750. listening=advertent 留神听的751. livelihood=means of support 生活，生计752. locale=place 现场，场所753. locate=find 找出754. lucrative=profitable 有利益的755. luxuriant=thriving 茂盛的M756. magnify=enlarge 放大757. magnitude=extent 巨大；广大758. magnitude=amount 量，大小759. maintain=continue 维持，使继续760. majestic=magnificent 壮观的761. make their way= travel 前进762. malleable=pliable 可塑的763. mandatory=required 强制的，义务的764. mandatory=obligatory 强制的，义务的765. manifest=reveal 表现；显现766. manipulate=control 操纵767. marked=considerable 显著的768. markedly=distinctly 显著地IBT TOEFL历年词汇题汇总769. mask=cover 遮蔽，掩护，伪装770. mask=disguise 遮蔽；掩护；伪装771. massive=enormous 巨大的772. massive=huge 巨大的773. mastery=control 控制774. matter=issue 问题，亊件775. maximum=greatest size 最大量776. mean=average 平均值777. merely=no more than 仅仅778. merely=only 仅仅779. merely=simply 仅仅780. merge=blend 合幵，融合781. merge=combine 合幵，融合782. meticulously=carefully 小心地783. microbe=germ 微生物，细菌784. milestone=significant events 里程碏785. milky way=galaxy 银河786. mimic=imitate 模仺787. mimic=copy 模仺788. miniature=small 微型的789. minuscule=tiny 微型的790. minute=very small 微小的791. minute=tiny 微小的792. minutely=in detail 详细地；精密地793. minutely=finely 详细地；精密地794. mirror=reflect 反映，反射795. misconception=wrong idea 误解796. misleading=erroneous 使人误解的797. misleading=inaccurate 使人误解的798. misunderstanding=wrong idea 误解799. misunderstanding= false idea 误解800. mock=pretend 模仺801. modest=limited(有限的）适度的802. modest=not too large（不大的）适度的803. modification=alteration 修改，改变804. momentous=significant 重要的805. monitor=observe 监控，监视806. monopolize=dominate 独占；垄断807. monotone=tedious 单调的，乏味的808. monotonous=boring 单调的，无聊的809. moreover=additionally 此外810. moreover=in addition 此外811. motif=pattern 图案IBT TOEFL历年词汇题汇总812. set in motion=start 开动813. mount=grow 增长814. mount=increase 增长815. mundane=material 世俗的，平凡的816. mundane=ordinary 世俗的，平凡的817. myriad=countless 大量的，无数的818. myriad=innumerable 大量的，无数的819. myriad=numerous 大量的，无数的820. myriad=innumerable 大量的，无数的N821. narrow=limit 使变窄822. nature=character 天性，本质823. nearly=almost 几乎，差不多824. necessary=required 必要的825. needless to say= obvious 不用说826. nevertheless=however 然而，尽管827. nevertheless=however 然而，尽管828. nevertheless=in spite of 然而，尽管、829. nocturnal=nightmare 夜间的830. notable=important 显著的，重要的831. notable=outstanding 显著的，重要的832. note=record 记彔833. have nothing to do with= in no relation 不相干834. noticeable=obvious 显而易见的835. notwithstanding=despite 虽然，尽管O836. objective=purpose 目标837. oblige=force 强迫838. obscure=conceal 使变暗，遮掩839. obscure=hide 使模糊840. obscure=unclear 模糊的841. obscure=not clear 模糊的842. obsession with= fixation on 痴迷，迷恋843. obtain=acquire 取得，获得844. obvious=evident 明显的845. occasion=event 重大活动846. offset=make up 补偿，抵消847. offset=compensate 补偿，抵消848. offset=balance 补偿，抵消849. old male=aged male 老人850. omit=exclude 遗漏，删去851. omit=neglect 遗漏，删去852. ongoing=current 进行的IBT TOEFL历年词汇题汇总853. onset=beginning 开始854. onset=start 开始855. opaque=impenetrable 难以理解的856. optimal=most advantageous 最佳的857. option=choice 选项，选择858. orchestrate=stage-manage 精心安排859. orientation=perspective 观点860. orientation=introduction 介绍861. originally=at the first 起初，原来、862. ornament=decorate 装饰的863. ornamental=decorative 装饰的864. ornamentation=decoration 装饰865. outbreak=sudden increase 爆収，突然収生866. outcome=result 结果867. outermost=farthermost away 最远的868. overview=summary 概要869. overwhelming=powerful 压倒性的PQ870. pacify=assuage 使平静871. paradox=contrary 相反，矛盾872. paradoxically=seemingly contradictory 似是而非地873. parcel out=distribute 把...分成几仹874. pare away=remove 修掉；削减875. patch=spot 斑点876. patch=area 小块土地877. partly=in some degree 部分地878. peak=highest point 高峰(期）879. peak=maximum 高峰（期）880. peak=time of the greatest period 高峰（期）881. peculiar=strange 奇怪的，独特的882. penetrate=enter 穿入，穿透883. perceptible=appreciable 可感知的884. perceptible=noticeable 可感知的885. peril=danger 危险886. perilous=dangerous 危险的887. perilous=hazardous 危险的888. perilous=toxic 危险的889. periodically=from time to time 周期性地890. periodically=regularly 周期性地891. perishable=easy to spoil 易腐坏的IBT TOEFL历年词汇题汇总892. permanent=lasting 永恒893. permeate=penetrate 渗透，弥漫894. permit=allow 允许895. perpetual=constant 永久的，连续的896. persist=continue 坚持，持续897. persist=last 坚持，持续898. persistent=long lasting 耐久的899. personality=character 个性，性栺900. pertinent=relevant 相关的901. pervasive=widespread 普遍的902. phenomenal=extraordinary 异常的903. phenomena=events 现象904. phenomenon=observable fact 现象905. phenomenon=occurrence 现象906. piecing=joining 接合907. pigment=color 色素908. pigmentation=coloring （生物的）天然色素909. pigmentation=dye 染色910. pinnacle=high point 顶点，顶峰911. pinpoint=describe precisely 准确地解释或说明912. pinpoint=clearly identify 准确地解释或说明913. pinpoint =precise 精确的914. plausible=believable 貌似有理的915. pledge=promise 保证，誓言916. plumage=feature 羽毛917. within the ordinary citizen's pocketbook=affordable 负担得起918. 的919. popular=widespread 流行的，广泛的920. popular=broad appeal 流行的，广泛的921. pore=hole 毛孔，细孔922. portion=part 一部分923. portion=constituent 一部分924. pose=place 摆姿势，展现925. pose=present 摆姿势，展现926. posit=propose 断定，假定927. posit=suggest 断定，假定928. posit=assume 断定，假定929. postulate=presume 假定930. postulate= hypotheses 假定931. potent=powerful 有力的IBT TOEFL历年词汇题汇总932. potential=possible 潜在的，可能的933. practically=nearly 几乎，差不多934. precarious=insecure 不稳定的，危险的935. precede=by beyond 高于，超出936. precede=come before 在...之前937. precious=valuable 宝贵的938. precipitate=bring about 使...突然収生939. precision=accuracy 精确，正确940. preclude=rule out 排除，阻止941. predicament=difficult situation 尴尬的处境，困境942. predicament=serious situation 尴尬943. prediction=prophecy 预言944. predominant=most aggressive 占优势的945. predominant =very noticeable 占优势的946. predominant=principal 占优势的947. predominantly =primitively 占优势地948. predominately=mainly 主要地949. preeminent=foremost 卓越的，显著的950. premise=assumption 假定，前提。

ibt新托福单词题(词汇题)全集(打印版)

iBT新托福单词题（词汇题）全集（打印版）1.20 or so=20 roughly大体上，大约为2. a matter of speculation =supposition n. 推断3. a solicitation of =an invitation of n. 垦求;垦请4.abandon=give up vt.放弃5.abandoned= left a. 被遗弃的6.aberrant= abnormal a. 脱离常轨的,7.abort= quit v. 夭折;中止8.abrupt=sudden adj.突然的9.abruptly= suddenly ad. 突然地;意外地10.absorb =appeal v. 吸收;被…吸引11.absorb= learn(学习) v. 吸收12.absorb= take in v. 吸收;被…吸引13.abstract= not concrete a. 抽象的;非实际的14.absurd= ridiculous a. 荒谬的;可笑的15.abundance= large amount n. 大量16.abundance= great number n. 大量17.abundant=large amount adj. 丰富的;大量的18.abundant = affluent a. 丰富的;大量的19.abundant= ample a. 丰富的;大量的20.abundant= numerous a. 丰富的;大量的21.abundant= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的22.abundant= substantial a. 丰富的;大量的23.abundantly= plentifully ad. 丰富地;大量地24.accelerate=speed up/get faster vi.&vt.加速25.access =reach v. 接近26.accessible =reachable a. 可接近的27.accessible =easy to reach a. 易接近的28.accidental =unexpected a. 意外的;偶然的29.acclaimed=praisable adj.值得赞扬的30.accommodate= provide for v. 提供31.accomplished =achieved a. 实现完成的32.accomplished =skilled a. 熟练的33.account= description n. 说明34.account for= explain v. 说明35.accumulate =collect v. 积累;聚集36.accumulate =pile up v. 积累;聚集聚集37.accumulate =build up 积累38.accurate =correct a. 正确的39.accurately= correctly ad. 正确地40.acknowledge= recognize v. 承认41.actually= in fact ad. 事实上42.added =extra a. 附加的;额外的43.adept =skilled a. 熟练的44.adequately=sufficiently adv.足够地45.adherent= supporter n. 拥护者46.adherent=advocate n.追随者，提倡者47.48.adjacency=nearing n.领接49.adjacent =nearby a. 毗连的50.adjacent =neighboring a. 毗连的51.adjust= modify v. 调整;改变…以适应52.administer = manage v. 管理53.admire=respect vt.敬重54.admit= let in v. 准许进入55.adopt= enact v. 采用56.advance= improvement n. 发展;增长57.advent= arrival n. 出现;到来58.advent= beginning n. 出现;到来59.affair= matter n. 事件;事情60.afford= provide v. 提供;给予61.aggravate= increase v. 加重;增剧62.aggravate =annoy v. 使恼火63.aggregate= overall a. 聚集的;合计的64.aggregate= combined a. 聚集的;合计的65.aggregation=group n.聚合，聚集；聚集体66.aggregations=groups67.agile= astute a. 灵活的;敏捷的68.agile= clever a. 灵活的;敏捷的69.agile= quick and active a. 灵活的;敏捷的70.agile= move and act quickly a. 灵活的;敏捷的71.air= feeling n. 气氛72.alarm= sound v. 警报73.alarm= warning n. 警告74.albeit= although conj. 尽管；虽然75.albeit =even though conj. 尽管；虽然76.alleged=asserted v.宣称77.alleged=supposed v.假定，断言78.allocation=distribution n.分配79.allow= enable v. 允许80.allude= suggest v. 暗示81.allude to= refer to phrv. 提到82.ally with= link to v. 结盟83.alter= change to v. 改变84.amazing= remarkable a. 令人惊讶的/非凡的85.ambiguous =vague a. 不明确的86.ambiguous=more than one meaning87.ambitious=keen/energetic adj.渴望的（做某事）88.ambivalent =mixed a. 矛盾的89.ample= plentiful a. 充足的;丰富的90.ample =spacious a. 宽敞的91.ampliation=magnify扩大，扩张92.analogue to=similar to 相似的93.ancestor=forefather/prohenitor n.祖先94.anchor= hold in place v. 使固定95.ancient= old a. 古老的96.ancient =antique a. 古老的97.annihilate= destroy v. 消灭98.annihilate =completely remove v. 消灭99.annihilated=destory v.废止100.annually= yearly ad. 每年101.anomaly= irregularity n. 异常的人或物102.anonymous=nameless/incognito 不具名的103.antagonist =competitor n. 对手;敌手104.anticipate= expect v. 预期105.antiseptic =clean a. 抗菌的106.antithesis= opposite n. 对立面107.antler =horn n. 鹿角108.anxiety =worry n. 忧虑;担心109.apart from= exception phr. 除了…之外110.apart from =except for phr. 除了…之外111.apparatus= equipment n. 仪器;设备112.apparent =obvious a. 显然的113.apparently= clearly ad. 显然地114.apparently=seemingly115.appeal= attraction n. 吸引力116.appealing =attractive a. 有吸引力的117.appear= seem v. 似乎118.appearance= rise n. 出现119.appearance= arrival n. 出现120.appearance= showing up n. 出现121.application= use n. 应用122.appreciable= noticeable a. 相当可观的123.approach =method n. 方法124.approach= move toward v. 接近125.approximately= roughly ad. 大约地126.architecture= structure n. 构造127.archive= record v. 存档128.archive= stock v. 存档129.archive= store v. 存档130.arduous= difficult a. 艰巨的131.arid =dry a. 干旱的132.arise= emerge v. 出现133.arise=come about vi.到来，发生134.arrangement= configuration n. 安排;布置135.array=range n. 一系列136.article= item n. 物品137.article= object n. 物品138.as a rule =in general phr. 通常139.assert= declare v. 断言;宣称140.assertion= strong statement n. 断言;主张141.asset= advantage n. 资产;有利条件142.assimilate= combine v. 同化143.assistance= help n. 帮助；协助144.assorted= various a. 各式各样的145.assume= believe v. 假定;设想146.assume= suppose v. 假定;设想147.assume= take on v. 承担148.assumption= premise n. 假设149.astonishing= amazing a. 惊人的150.astonish=surprise vt.使惊讶151.astoundingly=incredibly adv.使人震惊的152.astute= clever a. 敏锐的153.at random= without a definite pattern phr. 随便地; 任意地154.attachment to= preference for n. 依恋155.attain =achieve v. 达到;获得156.attainment =achievement n. 达到;获得157.attendant= accompanying a. 伴随的158.attest to =confirm v. 证实159.attribute= accredit v. 归于;认为160.attribute =characteristic n. 特点，属性161.attribute to =credit with v. 归于; 认为162.attributes=characteristics163.attribution =character n. 属性164.augment= increase v. 增加;提高165.available =obtainable a. 可获得的166.avenue= method n. 途径;手段167.avenue =means n. 途径;手段168.avid= enthusiastic a. 热中的169.back up=support170.barely = just ad. 仅仅171.barge= boat n. 驳船172.barrier= obstacle n. 障碍173.barrier =impediment n. 障碍174.battle= struggle n. 搏斗;奋斗175.be accustomed to= get used to phrv. 习惯176.be aware of =familiar with phrv. 了解177.be beforehand= foreordain v. 预先178.be closer resemblance to= be more like phr. 非常相似179.be consistent with= be compatible with phr. 一致的180.be entitled to= have the right phrv. 有…权利181.be inclined =tend v. 倾向182.be susceptible to=be subject to 受...影响的183.beckon= invite v. 招唤;引诱184.become extinct= die out phrv. 灭绝185.being= creature n. 生命186.beneficial =advantageous a. 有益的187.blossom= flourish v. 兴旺188.blossom= thrive v. 兴旺189.boast= puff v. 吹嘘190.boast= exaggerate v. 吹嘘191.bombard= assail v. 炮击;轰击192.bombard =assault v. 炮击;轰击193.bombard =strike v. 炮击;轰击194.boom= expansion n. 激增;爆涨195.boon= great benefit n. 利益196.boost= raise v. 增加;提高197.boundary= periphery n. 边界198.branch =division n. 分支199.break through=revolution n.突破，革命200.breed= reproduce v. 繁殖;饲养201.brew=develop vt.开发202.brilliant= bright a. 光辉的;明亮的203.brittle= breakable a. 脆弱的204.brittle= fragile a. 脆弱的205.broad appeal =wide popularity a. 广泛的吸引力206.broadly =generally ad. 大体上207.broadly= extensively ad. 大体上208.bulk= majority n. 大部份209.bulk=largest area210.bulk= large part n. 大部份211.bulk =major part n. 主体212.bulk= large portion n. 大部份213.bulk= great quantity n. 大部份214.burgeon= expand v. 急速成长215.bustling= lively/busy a. 活跃的,熙熙攘攘的216.by and large=for the most part总的来说217.camouflage= disguise v. 伪装218.camouflage =hide v. 伪装219.camouflage= decorate(装饰) v. 伪装220.camouflage= blend with circumstances v. 伪装221.cardinal= fundamental a. 基本的222.cargo= shipment n. 船货;货物223.catastrophic=badly harmful 灾难性的224.celebrated= famous a. 着名的225.central= essential a. 主要的226.certain= specified a. 指定的227.champion=promote vt.提升，提拔228.chancy =risky a. 冒险的229.channel =provide v. 提供帮助230.channel =direct v. 引导231.channel =guide v. 引导232.chaotic= disorganized a. 混乱的233.cherish =value v. 珍爱234.chief= major a. 主要的235.chisel =carve v. 刻;凿236.choose= opt v. 选择237.chronic= persistent a. 长期的;不断的238.chronic =confirmed a. 长期的;不断的239.chronic= habitual a. 长期的;不断的240.chronic =inveterate a. 长期的;不断的241.chronically=constantly ad. 长期地242.circuitous =indirect a. 迂迴的243.circumstance= condition n. 环境;情况244.circumstance=situation n.情况245.cite= quote v. 引用246.cite =refer to v. 引用247.classic =typical a. 典型的248.clear =visible a. 容易看见的249.clear= apparent a. 显然的250.cling to= attach to v. 附着251.close= careful a. 严密的;周密的252.clue= hint n. 线索253.cling to=hold 坚持254.cluster=group255.coating= cover n. 覆盖层256.coincide with= be as the same time as v. 同时发生257.coincide with=accord with258.coincidence=likely events 相同，符合259.collaborate= cooperate v. 合作260.collaboration= joint effect n. 合作成果261.collect =gather v. 收集262.collide= hit each other v. 碰撞263.collide with =run into v. 碰撞264.colossal=enormous adj.巨大的memorate =celebrate v. 庆祝;纪念mence＝beginmonly=oftenmonly=generally/normallypact =concise a. 紧密的;简明的pact= compressed(结实的) a. 紧密的;简明的parable= equivalent a. 可比较的parative =relative a. 相当的atible=consistentpel =push v. 强迫pelling= convincing a. 令人信服的pelling=forcingpensate= reimburse v. 赔偿;补偿pensate=make uppensate for =balance phrv. 赔偿;补偿plaint =protest v. 抗议plement= supplement n. 补充物plement= add to v. 补充pletely= totally ad. 完全地plex= elaborate a. 复杂的plex =system n. 复合物;综合体plicated =complex a. 复杂的plicated =made things more difficult a. 复杂的ponent= constituent a. 组成的pose=be made up ofposition= mixture n. 合成物prehensive= understandable a. 能理解的prehensive= complete a. 全部的,prehensive= thorough彻底的prise= form v. 组成prise =make up v. 组成prise=consist ofpulsory=required 必须的298.concede=accept 承认，接受299.conceiving=considering 构想，考虑300.consensus=agreement 一致301.concern= interest v. 感兴趣302.conclusive= final a. 最后的303.conclusive= ultimate a. 最后的304.conducive= contributive a. 有助于...的305.configuration= arrangement n. 布局;结构306.configuration= form n. 佈局;结构307.confine =limit/boundary v. 限制308.confront= face v. 面临309.congeal= solidify v. 使凝结310.consecutive= successive a. 连续的311.consequence= result n. 结果;重要性312.consequence =importance n. 结果;重要性313.consequent= later a. 随后的314.consequent= resultant a. 作为结果的315.consequent =resulting a. 作为结果的316.consequential= significant a. 重要的317.consequently= therefore ad. 因此318.consequently= thus ad. 因此319.conserve= save v. 保存320.consider =think as v. 考虑;认为321.consider =view as v. 考虑;认为322.consider =think about v. 考虑;认为认为323.considerable= substantial/significant a. 相当大的324.consist of =compose of v. 由…组成325.consistent= regular a. 一致的326.consistently= regularly ad. 一致地327.conspicuous= notable a. 明显的328.constant =stable a. 固定的;不变的329.constantly =always ad. 经常;不断地330.constellation =collection n. 一系列;一群331.constellation =combination n. 一系列;一群332.constitution= component n. 构造333.constrain =restrict v. 限制334.constraint= limit n. 限制335.constraint= restriction n. 限制336.consume= eat up v. 消耗;吃;喝吃;喝337.consumed= used up v. 消耗338.contemplate= consider v. 沉思339.contentious= disputed a. 好争吵的340.continual= constant a. 不间断的;连续的341.continuous =uninterrupted a. 连续的;持续的342.contrive= create v. 发明343.contrive= invent v. 发明344.conventional= customary a. 习惯的;惯例的345.conventional= traditional a. 习惯的;惯例的346.converging= concentrating a. 收缩的;会聚的347.convert =transform v. 使转变348.convert into= change to v. 转变成349.convict= condemn v. 宣判350.convict =sentence v. 宣判351.convict =doom(判决) v. 宣判352.conviction= belief n. 相信;信念353.conviction =strong belief n. 坚定的信念354.cope with= handle phrv. 应付;处理355.cope with= deal with phrv. 应付;处理356.copious= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的357.core =center n. 核心;要点358.correspondence= harmony n. 一致359.corroborate= confirm v. 证实;确证360.costly= expensive a. 贵重的;昂贵的361.counsel =advise v. 忠告362.countless= innumerable a. 数量很多的363.counter= oppose v. 反对364.counter of= in the opposite of a. 相反的365.counterpart= version(版本) n. 复本;副本366.counterpart= similitude(类似物) n. 复本;副本367.counterpart= equivalent(同等物) n. 复本;副本368.countervail =compensate v. 抵销;对抗369.countervail= oppose v. 抵销;对抗370.couple =associate v. 与…联系起来371.covered= included a. 隐蔽的;有盖的372.crawl =move v. 爬行;移动373.create= invent v. 创作;产生374.creative= inventive a. 创造的375.crest= peak n. 顶峰376.critical =crucial a. 关键的377.critical= essential a. 关键的378.criticize =debate(争论;辩论) v. 批评;责备379.crucial= important a. 重要的380.crucially= decisively ad. 关键地381.crushed =ground a. 碾碎了的382.cumbersome awkward a. 笨重的;麻烦的383.cumbersome= clumsy a. 笨重的;麻烦的384.cumbersome= unwieldy a. 笨重的;麻烦的385.curb= control v. 控制;遏止386.current =present a. 现在的387.dam= block v. 筑坝;控制388.dangle= hang v. 悬摆;吊389.daring =bold a. 大胆的390.debate= argue v. 辩论;争论391.decimate= destroy v. 大量毁灭392.decimation= destruction n. 大量毁灭393.degree =extent n. 程度394.degree= measure n. 程度395.delicate= dainty a. 易碎的;精美的396.delight= please v. 使高兴397.delight= pleasure n. 高兴;愉快398.deluxe= lavish a. 奢华的399.demand= need n. 需要;需求400.demise =extinction n. 死亡401.demography= population n. 人口统计402.dense= crowded a. 稠密的;密集的403.dense= thick a. 稠密的;密集的404.depend= rely on v. 依赖;依靠依靠405.dependable= reliable a. 可信赖的406.depict= describe v. 描述407.depict= portray v. 描写;描绘408.depletion= drain n. 消耗;用尽409.deposit =accumulate v. 沉积410.deposit= lay down v. 放下;放置411.derive= arise v. 源于;导出412.design =create v. 设计413.designate= identify v. 命名;指定414.detractor= critic(批评者) n. 诽谤者;恶意批评者415.detrimental =harmful a. 有害的;不利的416.deviate= digress v. 偏离417.deviation= departure n. 背离418.devise= create v. 设计;发明419.devoid of= lack of a. 缺乏的420.devoid of= without(prep.) a. 缺乏的421.devoid of= scant of a. 缺乏的422.devoted =dedicated a. 虔诚的;专心致志的423.devoted to =concentrated on a. 虔诚的;专心致志的424.discernible = noticeable a. 可感知到，可注意到的425.dictate= determine v. 口授;命令426.dictate= order v. 命令427.differential= uneven a. 差别的;独特的428.diffuse =travel v. 扩散;散布429.diffuse= spread(out) v. 扩散;散布430.diligent= careful a. 勤奋的431.diligently= carefully ad. 勤奋地432.dilute= reduce v. 稀释;使薄弱433.dim= decrease v. 变暗淡434.disassemble= break apart v. 拆开435.disassemble =break up v. 拆开436.disband =dismiss v. 解散;遣散437.discard= throw away v. 摒弃;丢弃438.discard= throw up v. 摒弃;丢弃丢弃439.discernible= noticeable a. 可辨别的440.discernible= discriminating a. 可辨别的441.discharge= release v. 释放442.disentangle =disband v. 解开443.disgust= distaste v. 厌恶444.disintegrate= break apart v. 分解;碎裂445.disintegrate =fall apart v. 分解;碎裂446.disintegrate= tear apart v. 分解;碎裂447.dismantle =demolish v. 拆开;拆除448.disorder= anarchy n. 混乱449.dispensable= not necessary a. 非必要的450.dispersal =distribution n. 散布;驱散451.displace= move out of position v. 迫使(人)离开452.disposition= temperament n. 性格;性情453.dispute= contention n. 争论;争执454.dispute =argument n. 争论;争执455.dissipate= disperse v. 驱散456.dissipated =dispersed a. 分散的457.dissuade =discourage v. 劝阻458.distinct= clear and recognizable a. 清楚的;明确的459.distinction= difference n. 差别460.distinction= honor n. 荣誉461.distinction= excellence n. 优秀;卓越462.distinctive= characteristic a. 有特色的463.distinguish= notice from the difference v. 区别; 识别464.distribute= spread v. 分配;散布465.distribution= dispersion n. 散布466.distribution =geographic range n. 分布区域467.disturb= upset v. 打乱；扰乱468.diverse= distinct a. 不同的469.diversification= emergence of many varieties n. 多样化470.diversity =variety n. 多样性471.divest =deprive v. 剥夺472.divest =get rid of v. 剥夺473.domestic= home a. 家庭的;国内的474.dormant= hibernated a. 休眠的;不活动的475.dormant= inactive a. 休眠的;不活动的476.dramatically= greatly ad. 戏剧性地477.drastic= extreme a. 激烈的;极端的478.drastically =obviously ad. 大大地;彻底地479.drastically =severely(严重地) ad. 大大地;彻底地480.dual =double a. 双的;双重的481.duplicate= copy v. 复制482.duplicate= repeat n. 复本483.durable= lasting a. 经久的;持久的484.earn= acquire v. 赚得;赢得485.ease= facilitate(使容易) v. 使减轻;使缓和486.eccentric= erratic a. 古怪的;反常的487.eccentric =strange a. 古怪的;反常的488.efface= eliminate v. 消去489.elaborate =detailed a. 精巧的;详尽的490.elaborate= dainty a. 精巧的;详尽的491.elapsed =passed a. 过去的;经过的492.element =weather condition n. （恶劣的）天气493.eliminate= remove v. 排除;消除494.elusive =difficult to catch a. 难懂的;难捉摸的495.emanate= emerge v. 散发;产生496.embark on=start v. 从事(着手)497.embed= insert v. 插入;植入498.embed= implant v. 插入;植入499.embed =enclose v. 插入;植入500.emergence= appearance n. 出现501.emergency =crisis n. 紧急情况502.emergent =developing a. 新兴的503.employ= use v. 利用504.enable =allow v. 使能够505.enactment= establishment n. 制定506.encapsulate= state briefly v. 概述507.encourage= stimulate v. 激励；刺激508.endangered= not abundant a. 濒临绝种的509.endeavor= enterprise n. 努力510.endow= bestow v. 捐赠511.engulf= swallow v. 吞没512.enhance= improve v. 提高;增强513.enhance= intensify v. 提高;增强514.enjoy =experience v. 经历515.enlist= obtain v. 谋取（支持、赞助等）516.enormous= great a. 巨大的517.enrich= enhance v. 使富足518.ensue= result v. 因…产生519.ensuing= subsequent a. 接着发生的520.ensure= guarantee v. 保证;担保521.entail=l involve v. 牵涉522.enthusiastic= eager a. 热情的523.environment= setting n. 环境524.ephemeral =short-lived a. 短暂的525.ephemeral =transient a. 短暂的526.episode= event n. 事件527.equilibrium= balance n. 平衡528.era =period n. 时代;年代529.eradicate= remove completely v. 根除;消灭530.erect =build v. 建立531.erratic= unpredictable a. 不稳定的;古怪的532.erratic= irregular a. 不稳定的;古怪的533.escalate= extend v. 逐步扩大534.essential= crucial a. 极重要的535.established =qualified a. 已制定的536.establishment =formation(构成) n. 建立;创立537.estimate= projection n. 估计538.estimation =evaluation n. 估计539.euphoric= extremely happy a. 心情愉快的540.evaluate= judge v. 评价541.eventual= later a. 最后的542.eventually= later ad. 最后543.eventually= ultimately ad. 最后544.evidence= proof n. 证据545.evident= apparent a. 明显的546.evident =obvious a. 明显的547.evoke= arouse v. 唤起;引起548.evoke= draw v. 唤起;引起549.evoke=produce v. 唤起;引起550.evoke= promote v. 唤起;引起551.evoke= stimulate v. 唤起;引起552.evoke =create in the mind v. 唤起; 引起553.exaggerate =overstate v. 夸张;夸大554.excavate =dig out v. 挖掘555.excavation =dug-out n. 挖掘556.exceed= surpass v. 超越;胜过557.exceed =beyond above v. 超越;胜过胜过558.exceedingly =extremely ad. 极其;非常559.excess =go beyond n. 超越; 胜过560.exclusively= only ad. 专门地;独占地561.excrete= expel v. 排泄;分泌562.exercise =use v. 运用563.exhausted= tired a. 精疲力竭的564.exhausted= used up a. 耗尽的;用完的565.exhibit =demonstrate v. 展示;陈列566.exhibit =display v. 展示;陈列567.expand= stretch v. 展开;增长568.expand =increase v. 展开;增长569.expanse= area n. 一大片区域570.expansive= large a. 广阔的571.expediency= convenience n. 方便;利己572.expediency= advantage(优势;利益) n. 方便；利己573.expedient= fitting a. 权宜的;方便的574.expend= use v. 耗尽575.explicit =obvious a. 明确的;清楚的576.explicitly= clear ad. 明确地577.exploit= utilize v. 利用578.exploit= take advantage of v. 利用579.exploit= make use of v. 利用580.explore= investigate v. 探测;探索581.expose to= subject to (遭受) v. 使经历582.express= communicate v. 表达583.extant= existing a. 现存的;尚存的584.extant =remaining a. 现存的;尚存的585.extant= not extinct a. 现存的;尚存的586.extend= stretch v. 延伸587.extend= reach v. 延伸588.extol =praise v. 赞美589.extraneous= inessential a. 无关的;外来的590.extraneous= from outside a. 无关的;外来的591.extraordinary= exceptional a. 异常的592.exude= release v. 渗出;发散593.exude= give off v. 渗出;发散594.fabricate= produce v. 制造595.far-reaching= extensive a. 深远的;广泛的596.far-reaching= broad a. 深远的;广泛的597.fascinating= extremely attractive a. 迷人的598.fashion= make v. 形成;造599.fashion= way n. 样子;方式600.fashionable =popular a. 流行的;时尚的601.feasible= achievable a. 可实行的602.feasible= practical a. 可实行的603.feast= eating n. 盛宴604.ferry= transport n. 渡轮605.fertile= reproductive a. 肥沃的;多产的606.fertile= productive a. 肥沃的;多产的607.figure out =map(详细规划) phr. 计算出;解决608.finding= discovery n. 发现609.first and foremost =above all phr. 首先;首要地610.flake =fragment n. 小薄片611.flattery= praise n. 恭维612.flee= run away from v. 逃走613.flexible= adaptable a. 易适应的614.float= stay on the top v. 漂浮615.float =upward rise phrv. 浮起616.flourish =prosper v. 繁荣;兴旺617.flourish= thrive v. 繁荣;兴旺618.flourishing= prosperous a. 繁荣的619.flow= movement n. 流动620.fluctuate= change v. 变动621.fluctuation= variation n. 变动;起伏622.focal= point centre area n. 焦点623.follow= track v. 跟随624.for instance= for example phr. 例如625.forage= feed n. 饲料626.forage =search for food v. 觅食627.formidable =excessive a. 巨大的628.foster= encourage v. 鼓励629.foster= urge v. 培养;促进630.foster =promote the development of v. 培养;促进631.foul= pollute v. 污染632.fragment= break up v. 使成碎片633.fragmentation= break n. 破裂634.fragmentize= break up v. 使成碎片635.frankly =openly ad. 坦白地636.frankly= sincerely ad. 真诚地637.friction= conflict n. 争执;不合638.function= operation n. 效用;作用639.function= utility n. 效用;作用640.fundamental =basic a. 基础的641.funds= money n. 资金642.furthermore= in addition ad. 此外643.gap= opening n. 缺口;裂口644.gear =adjust v. 使适合645.generate= produce v. 产生646.genuinely =actually ad. 真诚地647.get accustomed to= become used to phrv. 习惯648.give rise to= produce phrv. 引起649.given =particular a. 规定的;特定的ern= regulate v. 统治;管理ern= control v. 统治;管理652.grasp =understand v. 领会;理解653.groom= clean v. 装扮;使整洁654.groom =make up v. 装扮;使整洁使整洁655.groundless =unfounded a. 无根据的656.grounds =reasons n. 根据;理由657.groundwork= base n. 基础658.groundwork= basis n. 基础659.groundwork= foundation n. 基础660.grudging= unenthusiastic a. 勉强的661.guarantee= ensure v. 保证;担保662.hallmark= characteristic n. 戳记，标志663.hamper =district v. 防碍;束缚664.hamper= restrict v. 防碍;束缚665.hamper =make difficulty v. 防碍;束缚666.handy= convenient a. 便利的;灵活的667.haphazard= random a. 随意的668.harness= use v. 利用669.harness= utilize v. 利用670.harsh= drastic a. 严厉的;严酷的671.hasty= hurried a. 匆匆的;急忙的672.haul= pull v. 拉673.have nothing to do with= in no relation to phrv. 不相干674.havoc= destruction n. 浩劫675.hazard =danger n. 危险676.heed= notice v. 留心;注意677.heighten= increase v. 增加;提高678.heir= inheritor n. 继承人;后继者679.hence= therefore ad. 因此680.heritage =legacy n. 遗产;传统681.heritage= tradition n. 遗产;传统682.heterogeneous= varied a. 由不同种类组成的683.hide= conceal v. 隐藏684.hinder= interfere with v. 妨碍685.hint= clue n. 暗示;迹象686.hint= implication n. 暗示;迹象687.hint= indication n. 暗示;迹象688.hint= lead n. 暗示;迹象689.hire= employ v. 雇用690.hobby= pastime n. 嗜好691.hold =support v. 支撑;保持692.hold= keep up v. 支撑;保持保持693.hollow= an empty space n. 中空694.homogeneous =uniform a. 同种的695.host of =great number n. 大量696.however =yet conj. 然而697.hub= center n. 中心698.huge= large a. 巨大的699.hurdle =fence v. 用篱笆围700.hypothetical =supposed a. 假设的;假定的701.ice sheet= glacier(冰河) n. 冰原702.identical= the same a. 同样的703.idiosyncrasies =peculiarity n. 特性704.ignite= set on fire v. 点燃705.illusion= impression(印象) n. 错觉;幻像706.immediately= closest ad. 接近;紧接着707.immense= great a. 巨大的708.immense= huge a. 巨大的709.immense= vast a. 巨大的710.immensely= extremely ad. 非常711.immigration= movement n. 移居712.immobile= fixed a. 固定的;静止的713.immobility= absence of motion n. 固定;静止714.immoral= indecent a. 不道德的715.immoral= improper a. 不道德的716.impermeable= impenetrable a. 不能渗透的717.impermeable =impervious a. 不能渗透的718.impetus= stimulus v. 刺激;促进719.impetus= incentive n. 刺激;促进720.implausible= unbelievable a. 难以置信的721.implement= tool n. 工具722.imply= indicate v. 意味723.imposing= impressive a. 给人深刻印象的724.imprecise= inexact a. 不精确的725.improbable= unlikely a. 不像会发生的726.in fact= actually phr. 事实上727.in great demand =in popularity phr. 普遍728.in respect to= in term of phr. 就…而言729.inaccessible= unreachable a. 难接近的730.inadvertently= unintentionally ad. 非故意地731.inadvertently =without knowing ad. 非故意地732.inauspicious= unfavorable a. 不吉利的733.incidentally= by the way ad. 顺便一提734.inclement =unfavorable a. (气候)严酷的735.inconceivable= unimaginable a. 难以置信的736.inconclusive= without result(毫无结果) a. 不确定的737.incorporate= include v. 包含738.incorporate= merge v. 吸收;併入739.incursion= invasion n. 入侵740.indicate= demonstrate v. 指示;指出741.indigenous =native a. 本土的;土生土长的742.indispensable =essential a. 不可缺少的743.indispensable= necessary a. 不可缺少的744.indispensable= needed a. 不可缺少的745.indispensable= required a. 不可缺少的746.indispensable= vital a. 不可缺少的747.indispensable= significant(重要的) a. 必不可少的748.induce =bring v. 引起749.induce =cause v. 引起750.ineffectively= without any result ad. 无效地751.inert= motionless a. 迟缓的;惰性的752.inert= motiveless a. 迟缓的;惰性的753.inevitable= unavoidable a. 不可避免的754.inference= conclusion n. 推断的结果755.infirm= weak a. 不坚定的;衰弱的756.inflate= expand v. 膨胀;扩大757.infrastructure= foundation n. 基础建设758.ingenious= very clever a. 心灵手巧的759.ingenuity= cleverness n. 心灵手巧;独创性760.ingenuity= creativeness n. 心灵手巧;独创性761.ingenuity= inventiveness n. 心灵手巧;独创性762.ingenuity= resourcefulness n. 心灵手巧;独创性763.inherent= essential a. 内在的;固有的764.inherent= internal a. 内在的;固有的765.inherent= instinctive a. 与生俱来的766.inherent= in characteristic of a. 与生俱来的767.inherently =essentially ad. 固有地768.inhibit =hinder v. 约束;抑制769.inhospitable= unfavorable a. 冷淡的;不适宜的770.inhospitable= adverse a. 冷淡的;不适宜的771.initial= first a. 最初的772.initially =originally ad. 最初;开头773.initiate= begin v. 开始;创始774.initiate =start v. 开始;创始775.innovation =new n. 革新;创新776.innovative= new a. 创新的777.inordinate= excessive a. 过度的778.install= put in place v. 放置，安置779.instant= moment n. 片刻;瞬间780.instantaneous= immediate a. 即刻的781.instigate= incite v. 唆使;煽动782.instructive= informative v. 富有教育意义的783.insufficient= inadequate a. 不足的784.intact= untouched a. 完好的785.intangible =nonmaterial a. 无形的786.intangible= immaterial a. 无形的787.integral= essential a. 构成整体所需要的788.intense =strong a. 强烈的789.intentionally= deliberately ad. 有意地;故意地790.intermediate= in-between a./n. 中间的;媒介791.intimate =close a. 亲密的792.intricate= complex a. 复杂的793.intricate =carefully shaped a. 复杂的794.intrigue= interest v. 引发…兴趣795.intriguing= fascinating a. 迷人的796.intrinsic= essential a. 本质的;内在的797.intrinsic= inherent a. 本质的;内在的798.intrusive= invasive a. 侵入的799.invade= move into v. 入侵;侵犯800.invaluable= highly useful a. 极宝贵的801.invariably= always ad. 始终如一地;一贯地802.invent =devise v. 发明803.inviolable= without exception a. 不可违背的804.inviolable =allowing no attack a. 不可违背的805.invoke =appeal v. 垦求,祈求806.irrecoverable =permanent a. 不能挽回的807.irreparable= permanent a. 不能挽回的808.isolated= separated a. 孤立的;分离的809.jettison= release v. 抛弃810.jolt= shock v. 震动;震惊811.judge= estimate v. 评判812.junction =connection n. 连接;接合813.juncture =connection n. 连接;接合814.justified= right a. 正当的815.justify= prove v. 证明...是正当的816.key= significant a. 重要的;关键的ding= cargo n. 货物ding= shipment n. 货物ndscape= scenery n. 风景;景色rge= extensive a. 大的;大量的rgely =mostly ad. 大部分;主要地unch= initial v. 发起;发动unch= initiate v. 发起;发动unch= start v. 发起;发动825.legitimacy= authority n. 合法性826.legitimately= properly ad. 正当地;合法地827.leisure= free time n. 闲暇828.leisurely= slowly a. 悠闲的;从容不迫地829.lethal= fateful a. 致命的830.lethal =deadly a. 致命的831.liberal =extensive a. 宽大的832.liken= to compare v. 比较。

【AAA】托福440道词汇题与答案.doc

001.Mostoftheseleaderswereinvolvedinpu bliclifeasreformers,activistsworkingforwo men'srighttovote,orauthors,andwerenot re presentative atallofthegreatofordinarRw omen.Theword"representative"isclosestinmean ingtowhichoffollowing?(A)tRpical(B)satisfied(C)supportive(D)distinctive002.IntheUnitedStates,LouisComfortTiffa nR(1843-1933)wasthemostnotedeRponen tofthisstRle,producingagreatvarietRofglas sformsandsurfaces,whichwerewidelRcopie dintheirtimeandarehighlR prized todaR.Theword"prized"isclosestinmeaningtowh ichoffollowing?(A)valued(B)universal(C)uncommon(D)preserved003.TheArtNouveaustRlewasamajorforcei nthedecorativeartsfrom1895until1915,alth oughitsinfluencecontinuedthroughoutthe mid-1920's.ItwaseventuallRtobe overtak en bRanewschoolofthoughtknownasFunct ionalismthathadbeenpresentsincetheturn ofthecenturR. Theword"overtaken"isclosestinmeaningt owhichoffollowing?(A)surpassed(B)inclined(C)eRpressed(D)applied004.Duringmostoftheirlives,surgeglaciers behavelikenormalglaciers,travelingperhap sonlRacoupleofinchesperdaR.However,at i ntervals of10to100Rears,theseglaciersmo veforwardupto100timesfasterthanusual. Theword"intervals"isclosestinmeaningto whichoffollowing?(A)records(B)speeds(C)distances(D)periods005.Theincreasingwaterpressureunderthe glaciermightliftitoffitsbed,overcomingthef rictionbetweeniceandrock,thus freeing the glacier,whichrapidlRslidersdownhillsurge glaciersalsomightbeinfluencedbRtheclima te,volcanicheat,orearthquakes.Theword"freeing"isclosestinmeaningtow hichoffollowing?(A)pushing(B)releasing(C)strengthening(D)draining006.AfloodoficewouldthensurgeintotheSo uthernSea.Withthecontinuedriseinsealeve l,moreicewould plunge intotheocean,causi ngsealevelstoriseevenhigher,whichinturn wouldreleasemoreiceandsetinmotionavici ouscRcle.Theword"plunge"isclosestinmeaningtowh ichoffollowing?(A)drop(B)eRtend(C)melt(D)drift007.Groupmemberslooktoinstrumentallea dersto"getthingsdone."ERpressiveleaders hip,ontheotherhand,isleadershipthatemp hasizesthe collective well-beingofasocialg roup'smembers.Theword"collective"isclosestinmeaningto whichoffollowing?(A)necessarR(B)tRpical(C)group(D)particular008.TheRoffersRmpathRwhensomeoneeRperiencesdifficultiesorissubjectedtodisci pline,arequicktolightenaseriousmomentwithhumor,andtrRto resolve issuesthatthrea tentodividethegroup.Theword"resolve"isclosestinmeaningtow hichoffollowing?(A)avoidrepeating(B)talkabout(C)avoidthinkingabout(D)findasolutionfor009.ThousandsoftonswereeRtractedbefor e1875,whenitwasfirst noticed thatthetarco ntainedfossilremains.MajoreRcavationsw ereundertakenthatestablishedthesignifica nceofthisremarkablesite.Theword"noticed"isclosestinmeaningtow hichoffollowing?(A)predicted(B)announced(C)corrected(D)observed010.Sincethen,over100tonsoffossils,1.5mil lionfromvertebrates,2.5millionfrominvert ebrates,havebeenrecovered,oftenindensel Rconcentrated tangled masses.Theword"tangled"isclosestinmeaningtow hichoffollowing?(A)buriedbeneath(B)twistedtogether(C)quicklRformed(D)easilRdated011.TheasphaltatLaBreaseepstothesurface ,especiallRinthesummer,andformsshallow puddlesthatwouldoftenhavebeen conceal ed bRleavesanddust.Theword"concealed"isclosestinmeaningto whichoffollowing?(A)highlighted(B)covered(C)transformed(D)contaminated012.Theoceanbottom---aregionnearlR2.5ti mesgreaterthanthetotallandareaoftheEart h---isavastfrontierthateventodaRislargelR uneRploredanduncharted,untilaboutacent urRago,thedeep-oceanfloorwascompletel R inaccessible,hiddenbeneathwatersaver agingover3,600metersdeep. Theword"inaccessible"isclosestinmeaning towhichoffollowing?(A)unrecognizable(B)unreachable(C)unusable(D)unsafe013.TheDSDP'sdrillship,theGlomarChalle nger,wasabletomaintainasteadRpositiono ntheocean'ssurfaceanddrillinverRdeepwat ers,eRtracting samplesofsedimentsandro ckfromtheoceanfloor.Theword"eRtracting"isclosestinmeaningt owhichoffollowing?(A)breaking(B)locating(C)removing(D)analRzing014.TodaR,largelRonthe strength ofevide ncegatheredduringtheGlomarChallenger's voRages,nearlRallearthscientistsagreeont hetheoriesofplatetectonicsandcontinental driftthateRplainmanRofthegeologicalproc essesthatshapetheEarth. Theword"strength"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?(A)basis(B)purpose(C)discoverR(D)endurance015.ForeverRthreeCanadiansin1945,there wereoverfivein1966.InSeptember1966Can ada'spopulationpassedthe20millionmark. Mostofthis surging growthcamefromnatur alincrease.Theword"surging"isclosestinmeaningtow hichoffollowing?(A)new(B)eRtra(C)accelerating(D)surprising016.Whentheprairieswerebeingsettled,un doubtedlR,thegoodeconomicconditionsoft he1950'ssupportedagrowthinthepopulatio n,buttheeRpansionalsoderivedfroma tren d towardearliermarriagesandanincreaseint heaveragesizeoffamilies.Theword"trend"isclosestinmeaningtowhi choffollowing?(A)tendencR(B)aim(C)growth(D)directive017.Afterthe peak Rearof1957,thebirthrate inCanadabegantodecline.Itcontinuedfallin guntilin1966,itstoodatthelowestlevelin25R ears.Theword"peak"isclosestinmeaningtowhic hoffollowing?(A)pointed(B)dismal(C)mountain (D)maRimum018.AlthoughthegrowthinCanada'spopulationhadsloweddownbR1966(theincreaseth efirsthalfofthe1960'swasonlRninepercent),anotherlargepopulationwavewascomingo verthehorizon.Itwouldbecomposedofthech ildrenwhowerebornduringtheperiodofthe highbirthrate priorto1957.Thephrase"priorto"isclosestinmeaningto whichoffollowing?(A)behind(B)since(C)during(D)preceding019.Advocates oforganicfoods---atermwh osemeaningvariesgreatlR---frequentlRpro claimthatsuchproductsaresaferandmoren utritiousthanothers.Theword"Advocates"isclosestinmeaningt owhichoffollowing?(A)Proponents(B)Merchants(C)Inspectors(D)Consumers020.Therearenumerous unsubstantiate d reportsthatnaturalvitaminsaresuperiorto sRntheticones,thatfertilizedeggsarenutriti onallRsuperiortounfertilizedeggs,thatuntr eatedgrainsarebetterthanfumigatedgrains, andthelike.Theword"unsubstantiated"isclosestinmea ningtowhichoffollowing?(A)unbelievable(B)uncontested(C)unpopular(D)unverified021.ButinmanRcasesconsumersaremisledi ftheRbelieveorganicfoodscan maintain he althandprovidebetternutritionalqualitRthanconventionallRgrownfoods.Sothereisre alcauseforconcernifconsumers,particularl Rthosewithlimitedincomes,distrustthereg ularfoodsupplRandbuRonlReRpensiveorg anicfoodsinstead.Theword"maintain"isclosestinmeaningto whichoffollowing?(A)improve(B)monitor(C)preserve(D)restore022.Inaddition,therewereperformersandsi nce considerable importancewasattached toavoidingmistakesintheenactmentofrites, religiousleadersusuallRassumedthattask.Theword"considerable"isclosestinmeanin gtowhichoffollowing?(A)thoughtful(B)substantial(C)relational(D)ceremonial023.Inaddition,therewereperformersandsi nceconsiderableimportancewasattachedto avoidingmistakesinthe enactment ofrites, religiousleadersusuallRassumedthattask.Theword"enactment"isclosestinmeaningt owhichoffollowing?(A)establishment(B)performance(C)authorization(D)season024.Staggering tasksconfrontedthepeopl eoftheUnitedStates,NorthandSouth,whent heCivilWarended.Aboutamillionandahalfs oldiersfrombothsideshadtobedemobilized, readjustedtocivilianlife,andreabsorbedbRt hedevastatedeconomR.Theword"Staggering"isclosestinmeaning towhichoffollowing?(A)specialized(B)confusing(C)various(D)overwhelming025.Aboutamillionandahalfsoldiersfromb othsideshadtobedemobilized,readjustedto civilianlife,andreabsorbedbRthe devastat ed economR.Theword"devastated"isclosestinmeaningt owhichoffollowing?(A)developing(B)ruined(C)complicated(D)fragile026.SomebotanistshRpothesizedthattheli vingcellsofplantsactedaspumps.ButmanRe Rperiments demonstrated thatthestemso fplantsinwhichallthecellsarekilledcanstill movewatertoappreciableheights.Theword"demonstrated"isclosestinmeani ngtowhichoffollowing?(A)ignored(B)showed(C)disguised(D)distinguished027.Aswaterislostfromthesurfaceoftheleav es,anegativepressure,ortension,iscreated. TheevaporatedwaterisreplacedbRwatermo vingfrominsidetheplantinunbrokencolum nsthat eRtend fromthetopofaplanttoitsroo ts.Thesameforcesthatcreatesurfacetension inanRsampleofwaterareresponsibleforthe maintenanceoftheseunbrokencolumnsofw ater.Theword"eRtend"isclosestinmeaningtow hichoffollowing?(A)stretch(B)branch(C)increase(D)rotate028.BRopening vast areasofunoccupiedlan dforresidentialeRpansion,theomnibuses,h orserailwaRs,commutertrains,andelectrict rolleRspulledsettledregionsoutwardtwotof ourtimesmoredistantfromcitRcentersthan theRwereinthepremodernera.Theword"vast"isclosestinmeaningtowhic hoffollowing?(A)large(B)basic(C)new(D)urban029.ThenewaccessibilitRoflandaroundthe peripherRofalmosteverRmajorcitR spark ed aneRplosionofrealestatedevelopmentan dfueledwhatwenowknowasurbansprawl.B etween1890and1920,foreRample,some25 0,000newresidentiallotswererecordedwit hinthebordersofChicago,mostofthemlocat edinoutlRingareas.Theword"sparked"isclosestinmeaningtow hichoffollowing?(A)broughtabout(B)surrounded(C)sentout(D)followed030.AnRioustotakeadvantageofthepossibi litiesofcommuting,realestatedevelopersad ded800,000potential buildingsitestothe ChicagoregioninjustthirtRRears-lotsthatc ouldhavehousedfivetosiRmillionpeople.Theword"potential"isclosestinmeaningto whichoffollowing?(A)certain(B)popular(C)improved(D)possible 031.ThequalitRofpreservationis outstand ing,butwhatisevenmoreimpressiveisthenu mberofichthRosaurfossilscontainingprese rvedembrRos.Theword"outstanding"isclosestinmeanin gtowhichoffollowing?(A)eRtensive(B)surprising(C)vertical(D)eRcellent032.IchthRosaurswithembrRoshavebeenr eportedfrom6differentlevelsoftheshaleina smallareaaroundHolzamden,suggestingth ataspecific site wasusedbRlargenumbersof ichthRosaursrepeatedlRovertime. Theword"site"isclosestinmeaningtowhich offollowing?(A)eRample(B)location(C)development(D)characteristic033.ThequalitRofpreservationisalmostun matched,andquarrRoperationshavebeenc arriedoutcarefullRwithanawarenessofthev alueofthefossils.Butthesefactorsdonot acc ountfor theinterestingquestionofhowther ecametobesuchaconcentrationofpregnanti chthRosaursinaparticularplaceverRcloset otheirtimeofgivingbirth.Thephrase"accountfor"isclosestinmeanin gtowhichoffollowing?(A)record(B)describe(C)equal(D)eRplain034.IntheseventeenthcenturRtheorgan,th eclavichord,andtheharpsichordbecamethe chiefinstrumentsofthekeRboardgroup,a su premacR theRmaintaineduntilthepianos upplantedthemattheendoftheeighteenthcenturR.Thewords"asupremacR"inline9areclosesti nmeaningto(A)asuggestion(B)animprovement(C)adominance(D)adevelopment035.Aseriesofmechanicalimprovementsco ntinuingwellintothenineteenthcenturR,inc ludingtheintroductionofpedalstosustainto neortosoftenit,theperfectionofametalfram e,andsteelwireofthefinestqualitR,finallRpr oducedaninstrumentcapableof mRriad to naleffectsfromthemostdelicateharmoniest oanalmostorchestralfullnessofsound,from aliquid,singingtonetoaship,percussivebrill iance.Theword"mRriad"isclosestinmeaningtow hichoffollowing?(A)noticeable(B)manR(C)loud(D)unusual036.EachonewasvirtuallRastonetown,whi chiswhRtheSpanishwouldlatercallthempu eblos,theSpanishwordfortowns.Thesepueb losrepresentoneoftheAnasazis'supreme a chievements.Atleastadozenlargestonehous estookshapebelowthebluffsofChiacoCanR oninnorthwestNewMeRico.Theword"supreme"isclosestinmeaningto whichoffollowing?(A)mostcommon(B)mostoutstanding(C)mosteRpensive(D)mostconvenient037.TheRfunctionedassanctuarieswhereth eeldersmettoplanfestivals,performritualda nces,settle puebloaffairs,andimparttriball oretotheRoungergeneration. Theword"settle"isclosestinmeaningtowhi choffollowing?(A)sink(B)decide(C)clarifR(D)locate038.Then,toconnectthepueblosandtogivea ccesstothesurroundingtableland,thearchit ectslaidoutasRstemofpublicroadswithston estaircasesfor ascending clifffaces.Theword"ascending"isclosestinmeaningt owhichoffollowing?(A)arrivingat(B)carving(C)connecting(D)climbing039.WithinaverRshorttime,however,thein congruitRofplaRinglivelRmusictoa solem n filmbecameapparent,andfilmpianistsbeg antotakesomecareinmatchingtheirpiecest othemoodofthefilm.Theword"solemn"isclosestinmeaningtow hichoffollowing?(A)simple(B)serious(C)short(D)silent040.CertainfilmshadmusicespeciallR com posed forthem.Themostfamousoftheseear lRspecial scores wasthatcomposedandarra ngedforD.W.Griffith'sfilmBirthofaNation, whichwasreleasedin1915. Theword"composed"isclosestinmeaningt owhichoffollowing?(A)selected(B)combined(C)plaRed(D)createdTheword"scores"isclosestinmeaningtowh ichoffollowing?(A)totals(B)successes(C)musicalcompositions(D)groupsofmusicians041.TheEarth comprises threeprincipalla Rers:thedense,iron-richcore,themantlema deofsilicaterocksthataresemimoltenatdept h,andthethin,solid-surfacecrust.Theword"comprises"isclosestinmeaningt owhichoffollowing?(A)adaptsto(B)benefitsfrom(C)consistsof(D)focuseson042.Theseplatesmoveoverthesemimoltenl owermantletoproduceallofthemajortopogr aphicalfeaturesoftheEarth.Activezoneswh ere intense deformationoccursareconfined tothenarrow,interconnectingboundariesof contactoftheplates.Theword"intense"isclosestinmeaningtow hichoffollowing?(A)surface(B)sudden(C)rare(D)eRtreme043.Newoceaniccrustisformedalongoneor more margins ofeachplatebRmaterialissui ngfromdeeperlaRersoftheEarth'scrust,fore Rample,bRvolcaniceruptionsoflavaatmido ceanridges. Theword"margins"isclosestinmeaningto whichoffollowing?(A)edges (B)peaks(C)interiors(D)distances044.Ifatsuchaspreadingcontactthetwoplates support continents,ariftisformedthatwi llgraduallRwidenandbecomefloodedbRthesea.TheAtlanticOceanformedlikethisasthe AmericanandAfro-Europeanplatesmovein oppositedirections.Theword"support"isclosestinmeaningtow hichoffollowing?(A)separate(B)create(C)reduce(D)hold045.Coincidentwithconcernsabouttheacce leratinglossofspeciesandhabitatshasbeena growing appreciation oftheimportanceof biologicaldiversitR,thenumberofspeciesin aparticularecosRstem,tothehealthoftheEa rthandhumanwell-being.Theword"appreciation"isclosestinmeanin gtowhichoffollowing?(A)ignorance(B)recognition(C)tolerance(D)forgiveness046.AnalieneRploringEarthwouldprobabl RgiveprioritRtotheplanet'sdominant,most -distinctivefeature-theocean.Humanshave a bias towardlandthatsometimesgetsinthe waRoftrulReRaminingglobalissues. Theword"bias"isclosestinmeaningtowhic hoffollowing?(A)concern(B)disadvantage(C)attitude(D)prejudice047.The prevailing windsintheGreatBasin arefromthewest.Warm,moistairfromthePa cificOceanisforcedupwardasitcrossestheSi erraNevada.Theword"prevailing"isclosestinmeaningt owhichoffollowing?(A)mostfrequent(B)occasional(C)gentle(D)mostdangerous048.Thereseemtohavebeenseveralperiods withinthelasttensofthousandsofRearswhe nwater accumulated inthesebasins.Theri seandfallofthelakeswereundoubtedlRlinke dtotheadvancesandretreatsofthegreaticesh eetsthatcoveredmuchofthenorthernpartoft heNorthAmericancontinentduringthoseti mes.Theword"accumulated"isclosestinmeanin gtowhichoffollowing?(A)dried(B)flooded(C)collected(D)evaporated049.Alllivingcreature,especiallRhumanbei ngs,havetheirpeculiarities,buteverRthinga boutthelittleseacucumberseemsunusual. Whatelsecanbesaidabouta bizarre animalt hat,amongothereccentricities,eatsmud,fee dsalmostcontinuouslRdaRandnightbutcan livewithouteatingforlongperiods,andcanbe poisonousbutisconsideredsupremelRedibl ebRgourmets?Thephrase"bizarre"isclosestinmeaningto whichoffollowing?(A)odd(B)marine(C)simple(D)rare050.Itsmajorenemiesarefishandcrabs,whe nattacked,itsquirtsallitsinternalorgansinto thewater.Italso castsoff attachedstructure ssuchastentacles.Theseacucumberwillevis cerateandregenerateitselfifitisattackedore ventouched;itwilldothesameifthesurround ingwatertemperatureistoohighorifthewate rbecomestoopolluted.Thephrase"castsoff"isclosestinmeaningto whichoffollowing?(A)growsagain(B)grabs(C)getsridof(D)usesasaweapon051.Afolkcultureissmall,isolated,cohesive, conservative,nearlRself-sufficientgroupth atis homogeneous incustomandrace,with astrongfamilRorclanstructureandhighlRd evelopedrituals.Theword"homogeneous"isclosestinmeani ngtowhichoffollowing?(A)uniform(B)general(C)primitive(D)traditional052.UnalteredfolkculturesnolongereRistin industrializedcountriessuchastheUnitedSt atesandCanada.Perhapsthenearestmodern equivalentinAnglo-AmericaistheAmish,aG ermanAmericanfarmingsectthat largelRr enounces theproductsandlaborsavingdev icesoftheindustrialage.Thephrase"largelRrenounces"isclosestin meaningtowhichoffollowing?(A)generallRrejects(B)greatlRmodifies(C)loudlRdeclares(D)oftencriticizes053.Secularinstitutions,ofcontrolsuchasth epoliceandarmRtaketheplaceofreligionan dfamilRinmaintainingorder,andamoneR-basedeconomR prevails.Becauseofthesec ontrasts,"popular"maRbeviewedasclearlR differentfrom"folk".Theword"prevails"isclosestinmeaningtow hichoffollowing?(A)dominates(B)provides(C)develops(D)invests054.Conventionalcomputermodelsoftheat mospherehavelimitedvalueinpredictingsh ort-livedlocalstormsliketheEdmontontorn ado,becausetheavailableweatherdataarege nerallRnotdetailedenoughtoallowcompute rstodiscernthe subtle atmosphericchanges thatprecedethesestorms.Theword"subtle"isclosestinmeaningtowhi choffollowing?(A)compleR(B)regular(C)imagined(D)slightmunicationssatellitescantransmit dataaroundtheworldcheaplRandinstantan eouslR,andmoderncomputerscanquicklR c ompile andanalRzingthislargevolumeofw eatherinformation.Theword"compile"isclosestinmeaningtow hichoffollowing?(A)puttogether(B)lookup(C)pilehigh(D)workover056.Meteorologistsandcomputerscientists nowworktogethertodesigncomputerprogra msandvideoequipmentcapableoftransfor ming raw weatherdataintowords,sRmbols, andvividgraphicdisplaRsthatforecastersca ninterpreteasilRandquicklR. Theword"raw"isclosestinmeaningtowhic hoffollowing?(A)stormR(B)inaccurate(C)uncooked(D)unprocessed057.PeopleintheUnitedStatesintheninetee nthcenturRwerehauntedbRthe prospect t hatunprecedentedchangeinthenation'seco nomRwouldbringsocialchaos.Theword"Prospect"isclosestinmeaningto whichoffollowing?(A)regret(B)possibilitR(C)theorR(D)circumstance058.Althoughthebirthratecontinuedtodecl inefromitshighleveloftheeighteenthandear lRnineteenthcenturR,thepopulation roug hlR doubledeverRgenerationduringtheres tofthenineteenthcenturies.Asthepopulatio ngrew,itsmakeupalsochanged.Theword"roughlR"isclosestinmeaningto whichoffollowing?(A)harshlR(B)surprisinglR(C)slowlR(D)approRimatelR059.Rapidindustrializationandincreasedg eographicmobilitRinthenineteenthcentur Rhadspecialimplicationsforwomenbecaus ethesechangestendedto magnifR social dis tinctions.AstherolesmenandwomenplaR edinsocietRbecamemorerigidlRdefined,so didtherolestheRplaRedinthehome.Theword"magnifR"isclosestinmeaningto whichoffollowing?(A)solve(B)eRplain(C)analRze(D)increaseTheword"distinctions"isclosestinmeaning towhichoffollowing?(A)differences(B)classes(C)accomplishments(D)characteristics060.Inscience,atheorRisareasonableeRpla nationofobservedeventsthatare related.At heorRofteninvolvesanimaginarRmodeltha thelpsscientistspicturethewaRanobserved eventcouldbeproduced.Theword"related"isclosestinmeaningtow hichoffollowing?(A)connected(B)described(C)completed(D)identified061.Ifobservationsconfirmthescientists'pr edictions,thetheorRis supported. Theword"supported"isclosestinmeaningt owhichoffollowing?(A)finished(B)adjusted(C)investigated(D)upheld062.Theicetradegrewwiththegrowthofcitie s.Icewasusedinhotels,taverns,andhospital s,andbRsome forward-looking citRdeale rsinfreshmeat,freshfish,andbutter.Thephrase"forward-looking"isclosestinm eaningtowhichoffollowing?(A)progressive (B)popular(C)thriftR(D)well-established063.MakinganefficienticeboRwasnotaseasRaswemightnowsuppose.IntheearlRninet eenthcenturR,theknowledgeofthephRsicsofheat,whichwasessentialtoascienceofrefrig eration,was rudimentarR.Theword"rudimentarR"isclosestinmeani ngtowhichoffollowing?(A)growing(B)undeveloped(C)necessarR(D)uninteresting064.Asidefromperpetuatingitself,the sole purposeoftheAmericanAcademRandInstit uteofArtsandLettersisto"foster,assistands ustainaninterest"inliterature,music,andart .Theword"sole"isclosestinmeaningtowhich offollowing?(A)onlR(B)honorable(C)common(D)official065.Oneaward subsidizes apromisingAm ericanwriter'svisittoRome.Thereisevenana wardforaverRgoodworkoffictionthatfailed commerciallR-oncewonbRtheRoungJohn UpdikeforThePoorhouseFairand,morerec entlR,bRAliceWalkerforInLoveandTroubl e.Theword"subsidizes"isclosestinmeaningt owhichoffollowing?(A)assures(B)finances(C)schedules(D)publishesmitteemembership rotates everR Rear,sothatnewvoicesandopinionsarecons tantlRheard.Theword"rotates"isclosestinmeaningtow hichoffollowing?(A)alternates(B)participates(C)decides(D)meets067.Oneimportantlineofevidencecomesfro mflakingpatternsofstonecoresusedintoolm aking:implements flakedwithaclockwise motion(indicatingaright-handedtoolmake r)canbedistinguishedfromhoseflakedwitha counter-clockwiserotation(indicatingaleft-handedtoolmaker).Theword"implements"isclosestinmeaning towhichoffollowing?(A)tools(B)designs(C)eRamples(D)pieces068.Evenscratchesfoundonfossilhumante ethoffer clues.Ancienthumansarethoughtt ohavecutmeatintostripsbRholdingitbetwe entheirteethandslicingitwithstoneknives,a sdothepresent-daRInuit.Theword"clues"isclosestinmeaningtowhic hoffollowing?(A)solutions(B)details(C)damage(D)information069.Thevariationbetweenthe hemispher es correspondstowhichsideofthebodRisuse dtoperformspecificactivities.Suchstudies,a swellasstudiesoftooluse,indicatethatright-orleft-sideddominanceisnoteRclusivetomo dernHomosapiens. Theword"hemispheres"isclosestinmeanin gtowhichoffollowing?(A)differences(B)sides(C)activities(D)studies070.Plantsare subjectto attackandinfectio nbRaremarkablevarietRofsRmbioticspecie sandhaveevolvedadiversearraRofmechani smsdesignedtofrustratethepotentialcoloni sts.Thephrase"subjectto"isclosestinmeaningt owhichoffollowing?(A)susceptibleto(B)classifiedbR(C)attractiveto(D)strengthenedbR071.TheeRternalsurfacesofplants,inadditi ontobeingcoveredbRanepidermisandawa RRcuticle,oftencarrRspikRhairsknownast richomes,whicheitherpreventfeedingbRin sectsormaReven puncture andkillinsectla rvae.Theword"puncture"isclosestinmeaningto whichoffollowing?(A)pierce(B)pinch(C)surround(D)cover072.Orchidsareuniqueinhavingthemosthig hlRdevelopedofallblossoms,inwhichtheus ualmaleandfemalereproductiveorgansare f used inasinglestructurecalledthecolumn.Theword"fused"isclosestinmeaningtowhi choffollowing?(A)combined(B)hidden(C)fertilized(D)produced073.To lure theirpollinatorsfromafar,orchi dsuseappropriatelRintriguingshapes,color s,andscents.Atleast50differentaromaticco mpoundshavebeenanalRzedintheorchidfa milR,eachblendedtoattractone,oratmostaf ew,speciesofinsectsorbirds.Theword"lure"isclosestinmeaningtowhic hoffollowing?(A)attract(B)recognize(C)follow(D)help074.Oncetherightinsecthasbeenattracted,s omeorchidspresentallsortsofone-waRobst aclecoursestomakesureitdoesnotleaveuntil pollenhasbeenaccuratelR placed orremove d.Theword"placed"isclosestinmeaningtowh ichoffollowing?(A)estimated(B)measured(C)deposited(D)identified075.BRsuchingeniousadaptationstospecifi cpollinators,orchidshaveavoidedthehazar dsoframpantcrossbreedinginthewild,assur ingthesurvivalofspeciesas discrete identiti es.AtthesametimetheRhavemadethemselv esirresistibletocollectors.Theword"discrete"isclosestinmeaningtow hichoffollowing?(A)complicated(B)separate(C)inoffensive(D)functional076.ThepublicschoolsRstemsuddenlRfoun ditself overtaRed.Whilethenumberofscho olchildrenrosebecauseofwartimeandpostw arconditions,thesesameconditionsmadeth eschoolsevenlesspreparedtocopewiththefl ood.Theword"overtaRed"isclosestinmeaningt owhichoffollowing?(A)wellprepared(B)plentifullRsupplied(C)heavilRburdened(D)chargedtoomuch077.Therefore,inthe1950'sand1960's,theb abRboomhitanantiquatedand inadequat e schoolsRstem.ConsequentlR,the"custodi alrhetoric"ofthe1930'sandearlR1940'snolo ngermadesense;thatis,keepingRouthsaged siRteenandolderoutofthelabormarketbRk eepingtheminschoolcouldnolongerbeahig hprioritRforaninstitutionunabletofindspa ceandstafftoteachRoungerchildrenagedfiv etosiRteen.Theword"inadequate"isclosestinmeaning towhichoffollowing?(A)deficient(B)eRpanded(C)innovative(D)specialized078.WiththebabRboom,thefocusofeducat orsandoflaRmeninterestedineducation ine vitablR turnedtowardthelowergradesand backtobasicacademicskillsanddiscipline. Theword"inevitablR"isclosestinmeaningt owhichoffollowing?(A)unwillinglR(B)impartiallR(C)irrationallR(D)unavoidablR079.DeeplRphilosophicalhistorianssuchas HenrRAdams lamented therolethatthene wfrenzRforbusinesswasplaRinginerodingtraditionalvalues.AdistrustofindustrRandb usinesscontinuedamongwritersthroughou ttherestofthenineteenthcenturRandintoth etwentieth.Theword"lamented"isclosestinmeaningto whichoffollowing?(A)complainedabout(B)analRzed(C)eRplained(D)reflectedon080.Onethinksofmelodramas,boRs'books, thrillers,romances,andthelikeratherthann ovelsofthe firstrank. Thephrase"firstrank"isclosestinmeaningt owhichoffollowing?(A)largestcategorR(B)highestqualitR(C)earliestwriters(D)mostdifficultlanguage081.Thesewriters,whocangenuinelRbesaid tohavecreatedagenre,the"railroadnovel,"a renowmostlRforgotten,theirnameshaving f adedfrom memorR.Thewords"fadedfrom"inline21areclosestin meaningto(A)grewin(B)disappearedfrom(C)remainedin(D)developedfrom082.Theenginethatbecamestandardonwes ternsteamboatswasofadifferentand novel design.ItwastheworkprimarilRofanunsun gheroofAmericanindustrialprogress,Oliver Evans(1755-1819). Theword"novel"isclosestinmeaningtowhi choffollowing?(A)fictional (B)intricate(C)innovative(D)powerful083.Theself-educatedsonofaDelawarefarmer,EvansearlRbecameobsessedbRthepos sibilitiesofmechanizedproductionandsteampower.AsearlRas1802hewasusinga stati onarR steamengineofhigh-pressuredesign inhismill.EnginesofthistRpewerenotunkn own,butbeforeEvanstheRweregenerallRco nsideredimpracticalanddangerous.Theword"stationarR"isclosestinmeaningt owhichoffollowing?(A)single(B)fiRed(C)locomotive(D)modified084.Inshallowwesternriverstheweightof ve ssel andenginewasimportant;aheavRengi neaddedtotheproblemofnavigation. Theword"vessel"isclosestinmeaningtowhi choffollowing?(A)fuel(B)crew(C)cargo(D)craft085.ThekeRconcepts emerged about1957. TownesandArthurSchawlow,thenatBellTel ephoneLaboratories,wrotealongpaper outl ining theconditionsneededtoamplifRstim ulatedemissionofvisiblelightwaves.Theword"emerged"isclosestinmeaningto whichoffollowing?(A)increased(B)concluded(C)succeeded(D)appeared。

托福词汇题精选440题(36)

对于托福考试中单词题的解题方法，同学们还是多练为主，本系列汇总了托福词汇题精选440题，本期带来的是351-360，相信大家通过勤加练习，多看多记，一定可以攻克托福词汇题的。

351. Young that are fed by their parents become nutritionally independent at a much greater fraction of their full adult size. And in the meantime those young are shielded against the vagaries of fluctuating of difficult-to-find supplies.The word "shielded" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) raised(B) protected(C) hatched(D) valued352. A second, more dense atmosphere, however, gradually enveloped Earth as gasses from molten rocks within its hot interior escaped through volcanoes and steam vents.The word "enveloped" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) surrounded(B) changed(C) escaped(D) characterized353. With much of the water vapor already condensed into water and the concentration of carbon dioxide dwindling, the atmosphere gradually became rich nitrogen.The word "gradually" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) accidentally(B) quickly(C) in the end(D) by degrees354. At any rate, plant growth greatly enriched our atmosphere with oxygen. The reason for this enrichment is that plants, in the presence of sunlight, process carbon dioxide and water to produce oxygen.The word "At any rate" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) regardless(B) in addition(C) although unlikely(D) fortunately355. Over 25,000 islands are scattered across the surface of the Pacific, more than in all the other oceans combined, but their land area adds up to little more than 125,000 square kilometers, about the size of New York State, and their inhabitants total less than two million people, about a quarter of the number that live in New York City.The word "scattered" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) widely known(B) usually estimated(C) rarely inhabited(D) irregularly distributed356. Many are uninhabitable, by virtue of their small size and particular characteristics, but even the most favored are very isolated fragments of land, strictly circumscribed by the ocean, strictly limited in terms of the numbers of people they can support.The phrase "by virtue of" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) regarding(B) because of(C) taking advantage of(D) in place ofThe word "circumscribed" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) located(B) flooded(C) restricted(D) pushed357. Simply surviving those ocean crossings of indeterminate length, in open canoes, to arrive on the shores of uninhabited and hitherto unknown islands, was a formidable achievement.The word "indeterminate" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) undecided(B) uncertain(C) unacceptable(D) increasing358. The Rosetta stone thwarted scholars' efforts for several decades until the early nineteenth century when several key hieroglyphic phrases were decoded using the Greek inscriptions.The word "thwarted" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) continued(B) influenced(C) encouraged(D) frustrated359. Lichens, probably the hardiest of all plants, live where virtually nothing else can---not just on rugged mountain peaks but also on sunbaked desert rocks.The word "hardest" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) most unusual(B) most basic(C) most abundant(D) most vigorous360. Unlike other members of the plant kingdom, lichens are actually a partnership between two plants. The framework of a lichen is usually a network of minute hairlike fungus that anchors the plant.The word "framework" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) structure(C) condition(D) environment参考答案：B A D A D C C B D D A以上就是前程百利为大家整理的托福词汇题精选440题(36)，考生可在平常复习中进行参考训练以提高自己的考试水平。

iBT新托福镇魂单词题(词汇题)全集

iBT新托福镇魂单词题（词汇题）全集2011年新增内容1.abrupt=sudden adj.突然的2.accumulate=build up 积累3.arid=dry adj.干旱的4.astoundingly=incredibly adv.使人震惊的5.be susceptible to=be subject to 受…影响的6.brew=develop vt.开发7.by and large=for the most part 总的来说8.catastrophic=badly harmful 灾难性的9.champion=promote vt.提升，提拔10.circumstance=situation n.情况11.cluster=group n.组，群12.coincidence=likely events 相同，符合13.colossal=enormous adj.巨大的pelling=forcing adj.强烈的，引人入胜的prehensive=thorough adj.全面的，彻底的pulsory=required adj.必须的17.concensus=agreement n.一致18.confined=limited adj.有限的19.congregate=gather vt. vi（使）集合，聚集20.consequently=as a result 结果，因此21.considerablely=greatly adv.相当大地22.consume=use completely 耗尽23.continuous=ongoing adj.不断前进的24.convince=persuade vt.劝说，说服25.couple with=together with 把…连同在一起26.cushioned=protect 保护27.deficient=inadequate adj,不足的28.despite= even though 尽管29.detected=identified vt.认出，识别30.dim=weak adj.暗淡的，弱的31.dimension=size n.尺寸32.distant=far adj.遥远的33.diverse=various adj.不同的34.doctrine=principle n.原则35.end=purpose n.目的36.enduring=withstanding adj.耐心的，持久的37.essential=required adj.必须的38.eventual=final adj.最终的39.eventually= finally adv.最后，终于45.intercourse=exchange n.交流46.keep tune to=maintain 保持47.marked= significant adj.明显的，显著的48.markedly=noticeably adv.显著地49.marvelously=remarkably adv.引人注目地50.mere subsistence=minimize survival 最低的维持生存51.minute=small adj.少的52.moderate=temperate adj.温和的53.modify=change vt.修改，更改54.mutually exclusive=contradictory adj.矛盾的55.notably=especially adv.明显地56.on the whole=mainly 主要地57.originate from= come into existence from 来源于58.owning to=because of 因为59.peak=summit/climax n.顶点60.portions=parts n.部分61.pragmatic = practical adj.实际的62.profound=deep adj.深的63.projection=prediction n.预测，推断，设想64.proliferating=multiplying vi.繁殖65.prolong=lengthy adj.过长的66.potential= capability adj.可能的67.provided=if conj. 如果68.ravage=destroy n.毁坏69.regenerate=renew vt.新生，再生70.regrettable=unfortunate adj.不幸的，令人遗憾的71.resembling=approximating vt.类似，近似72.respective=particular adj.每个的，各个的73.resume = start again vt.重新开始74.seek=attempt vt.试图，企图75.severed=cut off 切断76.setback=failure n.挫折，失败77.severity=seriousness n.严格，严肃78.significance=importance n.重要性79.spur of the moment=without planning 没有计划80.stunning=astounding adj.使人震惊的81.subsequent=following in time 在…之后82.substantial=enough adj.重大的，重要的83.successive=continuous adj.连续的84.supplemental=additional adj.额外的85.susceptible to=be subject to 容易受到…的影响86.throughout=during the period 始终87.throughout=during the period 始终88.thus=therefore adv.因此89.underscore=emphasize vt.强调90.vast=huge adj.巨大的91.vital=essential adj.必不可少的92.whole=entire adj.整体的，全部的。

托福阅读必备资料之――IBT 词汇题大汇总

A1.abandon=left被遗弃的2.aberrant=abnormal脱离常轨的3.abort=quit夭折,中止4.abruptly=suddenly突然地,意外地5.absorb=take in吸收;被吸进6.absorb=appeal吸收;被吸进7.absorb=learn(学习吸收8.abstract=no concrete抽象的;非实际的9.absurd=ridiculous荒谬的,可笑的10.abundance=large amount大量11.abundance=great number大量12.abundant=affluent丰富的;大量的13.abundant=ample丰富的,大量的14.abundant=numerous丰富的,大量的15.abundant=plentiful丰富的,大量的16.abundant=substantial丰富的,大量的17.access=reach接近18.accessible=easy to reach易接近的19.accessible=reachable可接近的20.accidental=unexpected意外的,偶然的21.accommodate=provide for提供22.accomplished=achieved实现的,完成的23.account=description说明24.account for=explain说明25.accumulate=pile up积累,聚集26.accumulate=collect累积,聚集27.accurate=correct正确的28.accurately=correctly正确地29.be accustomed to=get used to习惯30.acknowledge=recognize承认31.actually=in fact事实上32.added=extra附加的,额外的33.adept=skilled熟练的34.adherent=supporter拥护者35.adjacent=nearby毗连的36.adjacent=neighboring毗连的37.adjust=modify调整,改变以适应38.adopt=enact采用39.advance=improvement发展,增长40.advent=arrival出现,到来41.advent=beginning出现,到来42.affair=matter事件,事情43.afford=provide提供,给予44.aggravate=increase加重,加剧45.aggravate=annoy使...恼火46.aggregate=overall聚集的,合计的47.aggregate=combined聚集的,合计的48.agile=astute灵活的;敏捷的49.agile=clever灵活的,敏捷的50.agile=move and act quickly灵活的,敏捷的51.air=feeling气氛52.alarm=warning警告53.alarm=sound警报54.albeit=even though尽管,虽然55.allow=enable允许56.allude=suggest暗示57.allude to=refer to提到58.ally with=link to结盟;联合59.alter=change to改变60.amazing=remarkable令人惊讶的,非凡的61.ambiguous=vague模棱两可的;不明确的62.ambivalent=mixed矛盾的63.ample=plentiful充足的;丰富的64.anchor=hold in place使固定65.ancient=antique古老的66.annihilate=destroy消灭67.annihilate=completely remove消灭68.annually=yearly每年69.anomaly=irregularity异常的人或物70.antagonist=competitor对手;敌手71.anticipate=expect预期72.antiseptic=clean抗菌的73.antithesis=opposite对立面74.antler=horn鹿角75.anxiety=worry忧虑,担心76.apart from=except for除了...之外77.apart from=exception除了...之外78.apparatus=equipment仪器,设备79.apparent=obvious显然的80.apparently=clearly显然地81.appeal=attraction吸引力82.broad appeal=wide popularity广泛的吸引力83.appealing=attractive有吸引力的84.appear=seem似乎85.appearance=rise出现86.appearance=showing up出现87.appearance=arrival出现88.application=use应用89.appreciable=noticeable相当可观的90.approach=method方法91.approach=move toward接近92.approximately=roughly大约地93.architecture=structure构造94.archive=record存档95.archive=stock存档96.archive=store存档97.arduous=difficult艰巨的98.arid=dry干旱的99.arise=emerge出现100.arrangement=configuration安排,布置101.array=range一系列102.article=item物品103.article=object物品104.as a rule=in general通常105.assert=declare断言,宣称106.assertion=strong statement断言,主张107.assertion=strong statement断言,主张108.asset=advantage资产,有力条件109.assimilate=combine同化110.assistant=help帮助,协助111.assorted=various各式各样的112.assume=believe假定,假想113.assume=take on承担114.assumption=premise假设、115.astonishing=amazing惊人的116.astute=clever敏锐的117.attachment=preference for依恋118.attain=achieve达到,获得119.attainment=accompanying伴随的120.attest to=confirm证实121.attribute=accredit归于,认为122.attribute=credit with归于,认为123.attribute=characteristic特征124.attribution=character属性125.augment=increase增加,提高126.available=obtainable可获得的127.avenue=method途径,手段128.avenue=means途径,手段129.avid=enthusiastic=热衷的130.be aware of=familiar with了解B131.barely=just仅仅132.barge=boat驳船133.barrier=obstacle障碍134.barrier=impediment障碍135.visual barrier=obstacle to view视觉障碍136.battle=struggle搏斗,奋斗137.beckon=invite召唤,引诱138.be beforehand=foreordain预先139.being=creature生命140.beneficial=advantageous有益的141.blossom=flourish兴旺142.blossom=thrive兴旺143.boast=puff自吹自擂地说,吹嘘144.boast=exaggerate自吹自擂的说,吹嘘145.bombard=assail炮击,轰击146.bombard=assault炮击,轰击147.bombard=strike炮击,轰击148.boom=expansion激增,暴涨149.boon=great benefit利益150.boost=raise增加,提高151.boundary=periphery边界152.branch=division分支153.breed=reproduce繁殖,饲养154.brilliant=bright光辉的,明亮的155.brittle=breakable脆弱的156.brittle=fragile脆弱的157.broadly=generally大体上158.broadly=extensively大体上159.bulk=great quantity大部分160.bulk=majority大部分161.bulk=large portion大部分162.bulk=large part大部分163.bulk=major part主体164.burgeon=expand急速成长165.bustling=lively活跃的、C166.camouflage=blend with circumstance伪装167.camouflage=decorate伪装168.camouflage=hide伪装169.cardinal=fundamental基本的170.cargo=shipment船货,货物171.celebrated=famous著名的172.central=essential主要的173.certain=specified指定的174.chancy=risky冒险的175.channel=direct引导176.channel=guide引导177.channel=provide提供帮助178.chaotic=disorganized混乱的179.cherish=value珍爱180.chief=major主要的181.chisel=carve刻,凿182.choose=opt选择183.chronic=persistent长期的,不断的184.chronic=confirmed长期的,不断的185.chronic=habitual长期的,不断的186.chronic=inveterate长期的,不断的187.chronically=constantly长期地188.circuitous=indirect迂回的189.circumstance=condition环境,境况190.cite=quote引用191.classic=typical典型的192.clear=visible容易看见的193.cling to=attach to附着194.close=careful严肃的,周密的195.clue=hint线索196.coating=cover覆盖层197.coincide with=be at the same time as同时发生198.collaborate=cooperate合作199.collaboration=joint effect合作成果200.collect=gather收集201.collide with=run into碰撞202.collide=hit each other碰撞memorate=celebrate庆祝,纪念pact=compressed(结实的紧密的,简明的pact=concise紧密的,简明的parable=equivalent可比较的pel=push强迫pelling=convincing令人信服的pensate=reimburse赔偿,补偿pensate for=balance赔偿,补偿plaint=protest抗议plement=supplement补充物plement=add to补充pletely=totally完全地plex=elaborate复杂的plex=system复合物,综合体plicated=made things more difficult 复杂的plicated=complex复杂的ponent=constituent组成的position=mixture合成物prehensive=understandable能理解的prehensive=complete全部的prise=form组成prise=make up组成225.concern=interest感兴趣226.conclusive=final最后的227.conclusive=ultimately最后的228.conductive=contributive有助于...的229.configuration=form布局,结构230.configuration=arrangement布局,结构231.confine=limit限制232.confront=face面临233.congeal=solidify使凝结234.consecutive=successive连续的235.consequence=importance结果,重要性236.consequent=later随后的237.consequent=resultant作为结果的238.consequent=resulting作为结果的239.consequential=significant重要的240.consequently=therefore因此241.consequently=thus因此242.conserve=save保存243.consider=think about考虑,认为244.consider=think as考虑,认为245.consider=view as考虑,认为246.considerable=substantial相当大的247.consist of=compose of由...组成248.consistent=regular一致的249.be consistent with=be compatible with 一致的250.consistently=regularly一致的251.conspicuous=notable明显的252.constant=stable固定的,不变的253.constantly=always经常,不断地254.constellation=collection一系列,一群255.constellation=combination一系列,一群256.constitution=component构造257.constrain=restrict限制258.constrain=limit限制259.constraint=restriction限制260.consume=et up消耗;吃;喝261.contemplate=consider沉思262.contentious=disputed好争吵的263.continual=constant不间断的,连续的264.continuous=uninterrupted连续的,持续的265.on the contrary=whereas(然而,反之恰恰相反266.contrive=create发明267.contrive=invent发明268.conventional=customary习惯的,惯例的269.conventional=traditional习惯的,惯例的270.converging=concentrating收缩的,汇聚的271.convert=transform使转变272.convert into=change to转变成273.convict=condemn宣判274.convict=sentence宣判275.convict=doom(判决宣判276.conviction=belief相信,信念277.conviction=strong belief坚定的信念278.cope with=deal with应付,处理279.cope with=handle应付,处理280.core=center核心,要点281.correspondence=harmony一致282.corroborate=confirm证实,确证283.costly=expensive贵重的,昂贵的284.counsel=advise忠告、285.counter=oppose反对286.counter of=in the opposite of相反的287.counterpart=equivalent(同等物副本,复本288.counterpart=similitude(类似物复本,副本289.counterpart=version(版本副本,复本290.countervail=compensate抵消,对抗291.countervail=oppose抵消,抵抗292.copious=plentiful丰富的,大量的293.couple=associate与...联系起来294.covered=included隐蔽的,有盖的295.crawl=move爬行,移动296.create=invent创作,产生297.creative=inventive创造的298.crest=peak顶峰299.critical=crucial关键的300.critical=essential关键的301.criticize=debate(争论,辩论批评,责备302.crucial=important重要的303.crucially=decisively关键地304.crushed=ground碾碎了的305.cumbersome=awkward笨的,麻烦的306.cumbersome=clumsy笨重的,麻烦的307.cumbersome=unwieldy笨重的,麻烦的308.curb=control控制,遏止309.current=present现在的D310.dam=block筑坝;控制311.dangle=hang悬摆;吊312.daring=bold大胆的313.debate=argue辩论,争论314.decimate=destroy大量毁灭315.decimation=destruction大量毁灭316.degree=extent程度317.degree=measure程度318.delicate=dainty易碎的,精美的319.deluxe=lavish奢华的320.delight=pleasure高兴,愉快321.demand=need需要,需求322.in great demand=in popularity普遍323.demise=extinction死亡324.demography=population人口统计325.dense=crowded稠密的,密集的326.depend=rely on依赖,依靠327.dependable=reliable可信赖的328.depict=describe描述329.depict=portray描写,描绘330.deposit=lay down放下,放置331.depletion=drain消耗,用尽332.deposit=accumulate沉积333.derive=arise源于,导出334.design=create设计335.designate=identify命名,指定336.detractor=critic(批评者诽谤者,恶意批评者、337.detrimental=harmful有害的,不利的338.deviate=digress偏离339.deviation=departure背离340.devise=create设计,发明341.devoid of=without缺乏的342.devoid of=scant of缺乏的343.devoted=dedicated虔诚的,专心致志的344.devoted=concentrated on虔诚的,专心致志的345.devoted to=concentrated on虔诚的,专心致志的346.dictate=order命令347.dictate=determine口授;命令348.differential=uneven差别的;独特的349.diffuse=spread out扩散;散布350.diffuse=travel扩散,散布351.diligent=careful勤奋的352.diligently=carefully勤奋地353.dilute=reduce稀释,使薄弱354.dim=decrease变暗淡355.disassemble=break apart拆开356.disassemble=break up拆开357.disband=dismiss解散,遣散358.discard=throw up摒弃,丢弃359.discard=throw away摒弃,丢弃360.discernible=noticeable可辨别的361.discernible=discriminating可辨别的362.discharge=release释放363.disentangle=disband解开364.disgust=distaste厌恶365.disintegrate=break apart分解,碎裂、366.disintegrate=fall apart分解,碎裂367.disintegrate=tear apart分解,碎裂368.dismantle=demolish拆开,拆除369.disorder=anarchy混乱370.dispensable=not necessary非必要的371.dispersal=distribution散布,驱散372.displace=move out of position迫使(人离开373.disposition=temperament性格,性情374.dispute=contention争论,争执375.dispute=argument争论,争执376.dissipate=disperse驱散377.dissipated=dispersed分散的378.dissuade=discourage劝阻379.distinct=clear and recognizable清楚的,明确的380.distinction=difference差别381.distinction=excellence优秀,卓越382.distinction=honor荣誉383.distinctive=characteristic有特色的384.distinguish=notice from the difference区别,设别385.distribute=spread分配,散布386.distribution=geographic range分布区域387.distribution=dispersion散布388.disturb=upset打扰,扰乱389.diverse=distinct不同的390.diversity=variety多样性391.divest=get rid of剥夺392.divest=deprive剥夺393.domestic=home家庭的,国内的394.dormant=hibernated休眠的395.dramatically=greatly戏剧性地396.drastic=extreme激烈的,极端的397.drastically=obviously大大地,彻底地、398.drastically=severely大大地,彻底地399.dual=double双的,双重的400.duplicate=copy复制401.duplicate=repeat复本402.durable=lasting经久的,持久的403.duration=length为期E404.earn=acquire赢得,赚得405.ease=facilitate(使容易使减轻,使缓和406.eccentric=erratic古怪的,反常的407.eccentric=strange古怪的,反常的408.efface=eliminate消去409.elaborate=detailed精巧的,详尽的410.elaborate=dainty精巧的,详尽的411.elapsed=passed过去的,经过的412.element=weather condition(恶劣的天气413.eliminate=remove排除,消除414.elusive=difficult to catch难懂的,难以捉摸的415.emanate=emerge散发,产生416.embark on=start从事(着手417.embed=insert插入,植入418.embed=enclose插入,植入419.emergence=appearance出现420.emergency=crisis紧急情况421.emergent=developing新兴的422.employ=use利用423.enable=allow使能够424.enactment=establishment制定425.encapsulate=state briefly概述426.encourage=stimulate激励,刺激427.endangered=not 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before在...之前937.precious=valuable宝贵的938.precipitate=bring about使...突然发生939.precision=accuracy精确,正确940.preclude=rule out排除,阻止941.predicament=difficult situation尴尬的处境,困境942.predicament=serious situation尴尬943.prediction=prophecy预言944.predominant=most aggressive占优势的945.predominant=very noticeable占优势的946.predominant=principal占优势的947.predominantly=primitively占优势地948.predominately=mainly主要地949.preeminent=foremost卓越的,显著的950.premise=assumption假定,前提951.premise=assume假定,前提952.preoccupation with=concentration on专注于953.preordain=appoint预定,注定954.preordain=foreordain预定,注定955.preordain=ordain预定,注定956.prerequisite=requirement必要条件957.prerequisite=something needed to happen必要条件958.prerequisite=something required必要条件959.preserve=protect保存,保护960.preserve=retain保存,保护961.preserve=save保存,保护962.presumable=probably可推测的,可能有的963.prevailing=dominant占优势的俄964.prevailing=popular流行的965.prevalent=prevailing普遍的,流行的966.prevalent=common普遍的,流行的967.previous=past先前的,以往的968.previously=before以前,早先969.primarily=mainly主要地970.primary=dominant主要的971.primitive=early原始的972.principal=essential主要的973.principal=major主要的974.principle=rule原则,原理975.principle=standard原则,原理976.prior=previous在先的,在前的977.priority=ranking preference优先978.pristine=pure清新的,淳朴的979.prized=valued有价值的980.probe=explore探查,探测981.process=purify(提纯,精炼加工982.procure=obtain获得,取得983.procure=acquire获得,取得984.profoundly=far-reaching深深地985.programmed=determined计划的986.prohibitive=unaffordable抑止的、987.projection=estimate推测,估计988.proliferation=increase增产,增加989.prolifically=abundantly多产地990.prolong=extend延长991.prominent=eminent显著的992.prominent=outstanding卓越的,重要的993.prominent=principal卓越的,重要的994.promote=encourage促进,增长995.pronounced=clear明显的,显著的996.pronounced=definite明显的,显著的997.pronounced=notable明显的,显著的998.propagate=reproduce繁殖999.propel=push推进,激励1000.property=characteristic特性,属性1001.property=quality特性,属性、1002.proponent=supporter拥护者1003.prosper=succeed成功,兴旺1004.prosperous=model原型1005.prototype=model原型1006.protrude=extend伸出,凸出1007.protrude=stick out伸出,凸出、1008.provoke=elicit激起,导致1009.prowess=ambition(雄心英勇1010.prowess=expertise非凡的技能1011.proximity=closeness接近1012.proximity=nearness接近1013.proximity to=close to领近,靠近1014.purse=chase追求,追赶1015.quarters=residences住处R1016.radical=fundamental根本的1017.radical=drastic彻底的,极端的1018.radical=extreme彻底的,极端的1019.radically=completely根本地943.1020.raise=to cause to come about引起使出现1021.ramification=branch分支,分派1022.ramification=consequence结果,衍生物1023.range=vary变化,变动1024.rare=scarce稀有的,罕见的。

历年toefl词汇题汇总

历年词汇真题Inaccessible 难以接近的：unreachableExtracting 提取，提炼： removingStrength基础：basisSurging 激增，迅速上升：acceleratingTrend 倾向，趋势：tendencyPeak 最高点，最高峰： maximumPrior to 在前，局先：precedingAdvocates 提倡者，赞成者： proponents Unsubstantiated 无确实根据的，未经证实的： unverifiedMaintain 维持：preserveConsiderable 极其，相当，大量： substantial Enactment 制定，执行： performanceStaggering 令人惊愕的：overwhelming Devastated 毁坏：ruined Demonstrate 证明，示威：showed Extend延伸，扩展：stretchVast巨大的，辽阔的：largeSparked 发动，鼓舞：brought about Potential潜在的，可能的：possible Outstanding 突出的，显著的： excellent Account for 解释，说明：explain Picking up 沿着：followingA supremacy至高，霸权：a dominanceSupplanted代替：replaced Myriad无数:manySupreme最高的：most outstandingSettle解决，决定：decideAscending 上升，攀登：climbingSolemn 严肃的：seriousComposed创作，作曲：createdScores 乐谱：music composition Comprises 包含，由，构成：consists of Intense 剧烈的：extremeMargins 空白：edgesSupport 支撑：holdAppreciation 感激，评价，欣赏： recognitionBias 偏见：prejudice Prevailing 流行的：most frequentAccumulated 积聚，堆积：collectedRelated有关系得：connectedSupported 支撑：upheldForward-looking 向前看的：progressive 进步的Rudimentary 不发达的，未发展的：undeveloped Sole唯一的：onlySubsidizes 资助：financeRotates旋转：alternatesImplements 玩具：toolsClues 线索：informationHemispheres 半球：sides Subject to 遭受：susceptible to Puncture 刺穿：pierceDramatic 戏剧性的，显著的： striking Characterized 不同，区别于其他： distinguished Bizarre 古怪的：oddCasts off 抛弃：gets rid ofHomogeneous 一致的，同一的： uniform Largely renounces 基本上拒绝：generally rejects Prevail 流行，支配控制：dominatesSubtle 轻微的，精细的： slightCompile 收集，积累：put togetherRaw 未加工的，为处理的： unprocessedProspect 前景，可能性： possibility Roughly大约地：approximately Magnify 增加，扩大：increaseDistinction 不同，区别：differences Fused 结合：combinedLure 吸引：attractPlaced 放置：depositedDiscrete分泌：separateOvertaxed 负担沉重的： heavily burdened Inadequate 不充足的：deficient Inevitable 不可避免地：unavoidably Lamented 不满，抱怨：complaint about First rank 最高水平： highest qualityFadedfrom 消失于：disappeared from Novel 创新的，新颖的： innovative Stationary 固定的：fixedVessel船只：craftSmothering 窒息的：eliminated Coined组成，创造：created Intervention 干预：influence Emerged出现：appearedOutlining 概括，总结：summarizing Deliberate 仔细地：careful Demanded 需要：requiredImitate 模仿：copyComparably 相似地：similarly Inclinations 偏好，喜好 : preferencesVaried不同：differed Cumbersome 笨重地：burdensomeConfined 局限：limitedFramed 构造，制定：posed Supposedly 可能地，推测地： seemingly Sanitation 卫生：healthConflicting 对立的：apposingGive way to 让位于：turns into Speculate 假设：hypothesize Alternative 选择：optionImposing Penetrate Extended Preferred要求高的，费力的：demanding 穿过：go through 增加，延长：increase 喜欢; favoredBarren 贫瘠的：infertileHard坚硬的：firmDivergence 不同，区别：difference Durable 耐久地：long-lastingDwelling 住所：housesElaborately 精心地：done in a great detail Bounds 限制：limitsChance 偶然的：unplannedIntegral 必要的，基本的：an essential Carry 承担：supportConcentrated 集中：clusteredEffect 影响：influence Distinct区别，不同：separate Setting 建立：establishingEnds目标：goalsDrastic 激进的：radical Extracted提取：removed Instances 例子:cases Entombed 陷入：trapped Marked 明显的:pronounced Ushering 开始，引入： beginning Execute 执行，创造：create Domains 领域：fields Fundamental 基本的：basic Skilled 专业的：expertPresided over 管理控制：managed Celestial 天文学的：astronomicalEntities 物体：objectsMotifs 母题，图案：designs Rare 罕见的:infrequent Maintaining 维持：preserving Tolerate忍耐：endureObtain 获得getRoll back减少reduce Stimulating 刺激encouraging Depressed 降低，使沮丧 lowered Stringent严厉的strict Dictates 决定determinesWitnessed 看到observedA break with 分开a departure fromConserve 维持，保留 retain Magnified 加强，加剧 intensified Forage 觅食feedCounteracted 否定，抵消 negatedIn season 应季a particular time of year Fixture 寻常物品commonplace object Nevertheless 但是 howeverRotates 转动，改变turnsReadily 容易地，欣然地 easily Constituting 组成 making upPits 洞，坑 holesDisputes 争论arguments Unrestricted 不受限制的 unlimitedSnap 折断 breakFed 吃/放入 putExposed to 易受影响的，受支配 subjected to Exert 引起，导致 causeDiffuses 穿过，扩散travelsRapture 破裂 burstMiniscule 微小的tinyEnables 使能够 allowsAesthetically 美学的，艺术的 artistically Refreshing 非同寻常的，耳目一新的 unusualDevote 奉献dedicate Bound 系，绑tied Assembling 聚集gatheringAdorned 装修decorated Attire 服装clothing Unravel 揭露discover Mundane 平凡的 ordinary Gap 空隙opening Discards 抛弃gets rid of Deft 灵巧的 skilled Robust 强壮的 strong Heralded 宣布announced Position 职位jobMajor 主要的 principalSymmetrical 比例平衡的，对称的 proportionally balanced Obvious明显的apparentDominated 占支配地位的 were prevalent in Supplements 补充extensionsCrisscross 交叉 move back and forth Skepticism 怀疑主义doubtSubsidy 资助financingConjectural 猜测的 based on guessing Employing 采用 usingAssortment 种类varietyExalted 高级的 superiorIngots 银锭/块 blocks of silver mixed with copperCame of age 出现了，成名了 established itself Trace 痕迹 imprintsExposed 暴露 uncoveredAdversely 逆向/反的 negatively Altered 改变changedNoxious 有毒的，有害的 harmful Detectable 可以探测的 measurable Acute 敏锐的，剧烈的 intense Exceeded 超越surpassed Astounding 惊讶的 surprising Durable 耐久的 lasting Customarily 通常 usually Induced 导致causedRemarkable 异常的 extraordinary Exerted 运用applied Restricted限制limitedIntricate 错综复杂的 complexVary 区别，不同 differInitially 首先at firstCohesion 凝聚力 unityConsciously 有意识地，故意地 purposely Unadorned 未装饰的，平凡的 plain Consumption 消费，吃 eating Constituents 组成部分 components Calculated 计算，决定 determined Ceased 停止stopProminent 著名的 distinguished Apply to 应用于 used for Coarser 粗糙的 rougherDense 浓密的thickThanks to 由于 because ofEagerly anticipated 渴望，期待 looked forward to Properties 特征，特点 characteristicsAscribed to 归功于，认为 assumed to be true of Revolutionized 巨变，革命 dramatically changed Appeal 吸引attractionSpawned 产生，产卵 createdCore 核心centerEmbedded 镶嵌encasedSpotting 识别 identifyingDogma 信仰，教条 beliefDetect 发现discovered the presence ofShied away from 避免avoided Milestone 里程碑 significant development Critical 关键的 essentialJolting 震动shockingMagnitude 成都/大小extent Attachment to 倾向于 preference for Protruding 凸出的 projectingShield保护protectDaring 大胆boldBoosted 鼓舞 raisedInhibited 阻碍hindered Counterpart 版本，对应物version Detectable 明显的，可探测的 apparentSumptuous 奢侈的 luxurious Yield 供应provideAdhere 坚持 stickInitiate 启动，开始 begin Modifying 改变，限制 changing Rapidity 迅速swiftness Efficiency 效率effectiveness Rear 抚养 raiseScale 攀登climbImmunity 免疫，保护 protectionConspicuous 明显的 noticeable Bias 偏见 prejudice Exorbitant 丰富的 expensiveUndergone 经历experienced Consorted 交往associated Sufficient 充足adequate Annihilate 消灭，征服 conquer Aptly 恰当的 appropriately Fashion制造createArticle 物品objectStaples 基本产品 basic elements Invade 侵入 move into Contemporary 当代的 existingFinely 微小的 minutelyAttendant 伴随的accompanying Exponential leaps 迅速上升 rapid increasesVirtually 几乎完全，实际上 almost completely Pertinent 相关的 relevantSuccinct 简明conciseRevise 改变changeMonopolized 垄断dominatedFactions部分sidesFlattering 赞美complimentary Disseminated 分散spreadAccelerated 加速 increasedGiven way to 替代 been replaced byReliance 依赖dependence Picture 想象 imagine Emit 发出give offGlowing 发光的 shiningInflux 流入，到达 arrival Extraordinary 异常的 exceptional Era 时代 period of time Intriguing 吸引人的attractive Conclusive 总结性的definitive Preoccupation 卷入involvement Primary 基本的fundamental Entire 整个wholeBring about 引起causeTemping 吸引人的 attractiveReckless 不负责任的 irresponsibleConcomitant with 同时发生的，与之伴随的 in conjunction withSkyrocketing 迅速上升 increasing rapidly Extolling 高度赞扬praisingRoughly 大约harshlyReaped 获得gainedInterchangeable 互换的，等同于 equivalent Classified 分类categorizedIncinerated itself 燃烧 burn upSecuring 获得acquiringImplications 意义significantHinterland 腹地，内地贸易区 regionPersisted 坚持，持续 continued Undergoing 经历，遭受 experiencing Suspend 悬挂，延迟 hangFatal 致命的 deadlySecure 安全的 safeSorted out 分类，挑练 separatedDampened 使潮湿 moistenedFine 细微的tinyDerived 起源，得自 obtainedDrastically 激烈的，彻底的severelyCoincided with 一致，符合 happened at the same time Supplement 补充add toContemporary 当代的，同时代的 written at the same timePrized 珍视valued Overtaken 超越，胜出surpassed Intervals 间隔 periods。

托福阅读必备资料之——高频单词题400题

TOEFL词汇题精选001.Most of these leaders were involved in public life as reformers,activists working for women's right to vote,or authors,and were not representative at all of the great of ordinary women.The word"representative"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)typical(B)satisfied(C)supportive(D)distinctive002.In the United States,Louis Comfort Tiffany(1843-1933)was the most noted exponent of this style,producing a great variety of glass forms and surfaces,which were widely copied in their time and are highly prized today.The word"prized"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)valued(B)universal(C)uncommon(D)preserved003.The Art Nouveau style was a major force in the decorative arts from1895until1915, although its influence continued throughout the mid-1920's.It was eventually to be overtaken by a new school of thought known as Functionalism that had been present since the turn of the century.The word"overtaken"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)surpassed(B)inclined(C)expressed(D)applied004.During most of their lives,surge glaciers behave like normal glaciers,traveling perhaps only a couple of inches per day.However,at intervals of10to100years,these glaciers move forward up to100times faster than usual. The word"intervals"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)records(B)speeds(C)distances(D)periods005.The increasing water pressure under the glacier might lift it off its bed,overcoming the friction between ice and rock,thus freeing the glacier,which rapidly sliders downhill.Surge glaciers also might be influenced by the climate, volcanic heat,or earthquakes.The word"freeing"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)pushing(B)releasing(C)strengthening(D)draining006.A flood of ice would then surge into the Southern Sea.With the continued rise in sea level,more ice would plunge into the ocean, causing sea levels to rise even higher,which in turn would release more ice and set in motion a vicious cycle.The word"plunge"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)drop(B)extend(C)melt(D)drift007.Group members look to instrumental leaders to"get things done."Expressive leadership,on the other hand,is leadershipthat emphasizes the collective well-being of aTPO小站专业托福一对一保分指导social group's members.The word"collective"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)necessary(B)typical(C)group(D)particular008.They offer sympathy when someone experiences difficulties or is subjected to discipline,are quick to lighten a serious moment with humor,and try to resolve issues that threaten to divide the group.The word"resolve"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)avoid repeating(B)talk about(C)avoid thinking about(D)find a solution for009.Thousands of tons were extracted before 1875,when it was first noticed that the tar contained fossil remains.Major excavations were undertaken that established the significance of this remarkable site.The word"noticed"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)predicted(B)announced(C)corrected(D)observed010.Since then,over100tons of fossils,1.5 million from vertebrates,2.5million from invertebrates,have been recovered,often in densely concentrated tangled masses.The word"tangled"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)buried beneath(B)twisted together(C)quickly formed(D)easily dated011.The asphalt at La Brea seeps to the surface, especially in the summer,and forms shallow puddles that would often have been concealed by leaves and dust.The word"concealed"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)highlighted(B)covered(C)transformed(D)contaminated012.The ocean bottom---a region nearly2.5 times greater than the total land area of the Earth---is a vast frontier that even today is largely unexplored and uncharted,until about a century ago,the deep-ocean floor was completely inaccessible,hidden beneath waters averaging over3,600meters deep.The word"inaccessible"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)unrecognizable(B)unreachable(C)unusable(D)unsafe013.The DSDP's drill ship,the Glomar Challenger,was able to maintain a steady position on the ocean's surface and drill in very deep waters,extracting samples of sediments and rock from the ocean floor.The word"extracting"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)breaking(B)locating(C)removing(D)analyzing014.Today,largely on the strength of evidence gathered during the Glomar Challenger's voyages,nearly all earth scientists agree on the theories of plate tectonics and continental drift that explain many of the geological processes that shape the Earth.The word"strength"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)basis(B)purposeTPO小站专业托福一对一保分指导(C)discovery(D)endurance015.For every three Canadians in1945,there were over five in1966.In September1966 Canada's population passed the20million mark.Most of this surging growth came from natural increase.The word"surging"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)new(B)extra(C)accelerating(D)surprising016.When the prairies were being settled, undoubtedly,the good economic conditions of the1950's supported a growth in the population,but the expansion also derived from a trend toward earlier marriages and an increase in the average size of families.The word"trend"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)tendency(B)aim(C)growth(D)directive017.After the peak year of1957,the birth rate in Canada began to decline.It continued falling until in1966,it stood at the lowest level in25 years.The word"peak"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)pointed(B)dismal(C)mountain(D)maximum018.Although the growth in Canada's population had slowed down by1966(the increase the first half of the1960's was only nine percent),another large population wave was coming over the horizon.It would be composed of the children who were born during the period of the high birth rate prior to1957.The phrase"prior to"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)behind(B)since(C)during(D)preceding019.Advocates of organic foods---a term whose meaning varies greatly---frequently proclaim that such products are safer and more nutritious than others.The word"Advocates"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)Proponents(B)Merchants(C)Inspectors(D)Consumers020.There are numerous unsubstantiated reports that natural vitamins are superior to synthetic ones,that fertilized eggs are nutritionally superior to unfertilized eggs,that untreated grains are better than fumigated grains,and the like.The word"unsubstantiated"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)unbelievable(B)uncontested(C)unpopular(D)unverified021.But in many cases consumers are misled if they believe organic foods can maintain health and provide better nutritional quality than conventionally grown foods.So there is real cause for concern if consumers, particularly those with limited incomes, distrust the regular food supply and buy only expensive organic foods instead.The word"maintain"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)improve(B)monitorTPO小站专业托福一对一保分指导(C)preserve(D)restore022.In addition,there were performers and since considerable importance was attached to avoiding mistakes in the enactment of rites, religious leaders usually assumed that task. The word"considerable"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)thoughtful(B)substantial(C)relational(D)ceremonial023.In addition,there were performers and since considerable importance was attached to avoiding mistakes in the enactment of rites, religious leaders usually assumed that task. The word"enactment"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)establishment(B)performance(C)authorization(D)season024.Staggering tasks confronted the people of the United States,North and South,when the Civil War ended.About a million and a half soldiers from both sides had to be demobilized, readjusted to civilian life,and reabsorbed by the devastated economy.The word"Staggering"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)specialized(B)confusing(C)various(D)overwhelming025.About a million and a half soldiers from both sides had to be demobilized,readjusted to civilian life,and reabsorbed by the devastated economy.The word"devastated"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)developing (B)ruined(C)complicated(D)fragile026.Some botanists hypothesized that the living cells of plants acted as pumps.But many experiments demonstrated that the stems of plants in which all the cells are killed can still move water to appreciable heights.The word"demonstrated"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)ignored(B)showed(C)disguised(D)distinguished027.As water is lost from the surface of the leaves,a negative pressure,or tension,is created.The evaporated water is replaced by water moving from inside the plant in unbroken columns that extend from the top of a plant to its roots.The same forces that create surface tension in any sample of water are responsible for the maintenance of these unbroken columns of water.The word"extend"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)stretch(B)branch(C)increase(D)rotate028.By opening vast areas of unoccupied land for residential expansion,the omnibuses,horse railways,commuter trains,and electric trolleys pulled settled regions outward two to four times more distant from city centers than they were in the premodern era.The word"vast"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)large(B)basic(C)new(D)urbanTPO小站专业托福一对一保分指导029.The new accessibility of land around the periphery of almost every major city sparked an explosion of real estate development and fueled what we now know as urban sprawl. Between1890and1920,for example,some 250,000new residential lots were recorded within the borders of Chicago,most of them located in outlying areas.The word"sparked"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)brought about(B)surrounded(C)sent out(D)followed030.Anxious to take advantage of the possibilities of commuting,real estate developers added800,000potential building sites to the Chicago region in just thirty years-lots that could have housed five to six million people.The word"potential"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)certain(B)popular(C)improved(D)possible031.The quality of preservation is outstanding,but what is even more impressive is the number of ichthyosaur fossils containing preserved embryos.The word"outstanding"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)extensive(B)surprising(C)vertical(D)excellent032.Ichthyosaurs with embryos have been reported from6different levels of the shale in a small area around Holzamden,suggesting that a specific site was used by large numbers of ichthyosaurs repeatedly over time.The word"site"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)example(B)location(C)development(D)characteristic033.The quality of preservation is almost unmatched,and quarry operations have been carried out carefully with an awareness of the value of the fossils.But these factors do not account for the interesting question of how there came to be such a concentration of pregnant ichthyosaurs in a particular place very close to their time of giving birth.The phrase"account for"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)record(B)describe(C)equal(D)explain034.In the seventeenth century the organ,the clavichord,and the harpsichord became the chief instruments of the keyboard group,a supremacy they maintained until the piano supplanted them at the end of the eighteenth century.The words"a supremacy"in line9are closestin meaning to(A)a suggestion(B)an improvement(C)a dominance(D)a development035.A series of mechanical improvements continuing well into the nineteenth century, including the introduction of pedals to sustain tone or to soften it,the perfection of a metal frame,and steel wire of the finest quality, finally produced an instrument capable of myriad tonal effects from the most delicate harmonies to an almost orchestral fullness of sound,from a liquid,singing tone to a sharp, percussive brilliance.The word"myriad"is closest in meaning toTPO小站专业托福一对一保分指导which of following?(A)noticeable(B)many(C)loud(D)unusual036.Each one was virtually a stone town, which is why the Spanish would later call them pueblos,the Spanish word for towns.These pueblos represent one of the Anasazis' supreme achievements.At least a dozen large stone houses took shape below the bluffs of Chiaco Canyon in northwest New Mexico.The word"supreme"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)most common(B)most outstanding(C)most expensive(D)most convenient037.They functioned as sanctuaries where the elders met to plan festivals,perform ritual dances,settle pueblo affairs,and impart tribal lore to the younger generation.The word"settle"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)sink(B)decide(C)clarify(D)locate038.Then,to connect the pueblos and to give access to the surrounding tableland,the architects laid out a system of public roads with stone staircases for ascending cliff faces.The word"ascending"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)arriving at(B)carving(C)connecting(D)climbing039.Within a very short time,however,the incongruity of playing lively music to a solemn film became apparent,and film pianists began to take some care in matching their pieces to the mood of the film.The word"solemn"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)simple(B)serious(C)short(D)silent040.Certain films had music especially composed for them.The most famous of these early special scores was that composed and arranged for D.W.Griffith's film Birth of a Nation,which was released in1915.The word"composed"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)selected(B)combined(C)played(D)createdThe word"scores"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)totals(B)successes(C)musical compositions(D)groups of musicians041.The Earth comprises three principal layers:the dense,iron-rich core,the mantle made of silicate rocks that are semimolten at depth,and the thin,solid-surface crust.The word"comprises"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)adapts to(B)benefits from(C)consists of(D)focuses on042.These plates move over the semimolten lower mantle to produce all of the major topographical features of the Earth.Active zones where intense deformation occurs are confined to the narrow,interconnecting boundaries of contact of the plates.The word"intense"is closest in meaning toTPO小站专业托福一对一保分指导which of following?(A)surface(B)sudden(C)rare(D)extreme043.New oceanic crust is formed along one or more margins of each plate by material issuing from deeper layers of the Earth's crust, for example,by volcanic eruptions of lava at midocean ridges.The word"margins"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)edges(B)peaks(C)interiors(D)distances044.If at such a spreading contact the two plates support continents,a rift is formed that will gradually widen and become flooded by the sea.The Atlantic Ocean formed like this as the American and Afro-European plates move in opposite directions.The word"support"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)separate(B)create(C)reduce(D)hold045.Coincident with concerns about the accelerating loss of species and habitats has been a growing appreciation of the importance of biological diversity,the number of species in a particular ecosystem,to the health of the Earth and human well-being.The word"appreciation"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)ignorance(B)recognition(C)tolerance(D)forgiveness046.An alien exploring Earth would probably give priority to the planet's dominant,most-distinctive feature-the ocean.Humans have a bias toward land that sometimes gets in the way of truly examining global issues.The word"bias"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)concern(B)disadvantage(C)attitude(D)prejudice047.The prevailing winds in the Great Basin are from the west.Warm,moist air from the Pacific Ocean is forced upward as it crosses the Sierra Nevada.The word"prevailing"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)most frequent(B)occasional(C)gentle(D)most dangerous048.There seem to have been several periods within the last tens of thousands of years when water accumulated in these basins.The rise and fall of the lakes were undoubtedly linked to the advances and retreats of the great ice sheets that covered much of the northern part of the North American continent during those times. The word"accumulated"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)dried(B)flooded(C)collected(D)evaporated049.All living creature,especially human beings,have their peculiarities,but everything about the little sea cucumber seems unusual. What else can be said about a bizarre animal that,among other eccentricities,eats mud, feeds almost continuously day and night but can live without eating for long periods,and can be poisonous but is considered supremely edible by gourmets?TPO小站专业托福一对一保分指导The phrase"bizarre"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)odd(B)marine(C)simple(D)rare050.Its major enemies are fish and crabs, when attacked,it squirts all its internal organs into the water.It also casts off attached structures such as tentacles.The sea cucumber will eviscerate and regenerate itself if it is attacked or even touched;it will do the same if the surrounding water temperature is too high or if the water becomes too polluted.The phrase"casts off"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)grows again(B)grabs(C)gets rid of(D)uses as a weapon051.A folk culture is small,isolated,cohesive, conservative,nearly self-sufficient group that is homogeneous in custom and race,with a strong family or clan structure and highly developed rituals.The word"homogeneous"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)uniform(B)general(C)primitive(D)traditional052.Unaltered folk cultures no longer exist in industrialized countries such as the United States and Canada.Perhaps the nearest modern equivalent in Anglo-America is the Amish,a German American farming sect that largely renounces the products and labor saving devices of the industrial age.The phrase"largely renounces"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)generally rejects(B)greatly modifies (C)loudly declares(D)often criticizes053.Secular institutions,of control such as the police and army take the place of religion and family in maintaining order,and a money-based economy prevails.Because of these contrasts,"popular"may be viewed as clearly different from"folk".The word"prevails"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)dominates(B)provides(C)develops(D)invests054.Conventional computer models of the atmosphere have limited value in predicting short-lived local storms like the Edmonton tornado,because the available weather data are generally not detailed enough to allow computers to discern the subtle atmospheric changes that precede these storms.The word"subtle"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)complex(B)regular(C)imagined(D)slightmunications satellites can transmit data around the world cheaply and instantaneously,and modern computers can quickly compile and analyzing this large volume of weather information.The word"compile"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)put together(B)look up(C)pile high(D)work over056.Meteorologists and computer scientists now work together to design computer programs and video equipment capable ofTPO小站专业托福一对一保分指导transforming raw weather data into words, symbols,and vivid graphic displays that forecasters can interpret easily and quickly. The word"raw"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)stormy(B)inaccurate(C)uncooked(D)unprocessed057.People in the United States in the nineteenth century were haunted by the prospect that unprecedented change in the nation's economy would bring social chaos. The word"Prospect"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)regret(B)possibility(C)theory(D)circumstance058.Although the birth rate continued to decline from its high level of the eighteenth and early nineteenth century,the population roughly doubled every generation during the rest of the nineteenth centuries.As the population grew,its makeup also changed. The word"roughly"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)harshly(B)surprisingly(C)slowly(D)approximately059.Rapid industrialization and increased geographic mobility in the nineteenth century had special implications for women because these changes tended to magnify social distinctions.As the roles men and women played in society became more rigidly defined, so did the roles they played in the home.The word"magnify"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)solve(B)explain (C)analyze(D)increaseThe word"distinctions"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)differences(B)classes(C)accomplishments(D)characteristics060.In science,a theory is a reasonable explanation of observed events that are related.A theory often involves an imaginary model that helps scientists picture the way an observed event could be produced.The word"related"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)connected(B)described(C)completed(D)identified061.If observations confirm the scientists' predictions,the theory is supported.The word"supported"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)finished(B)adjusted(C)investigated(D)upheld062.The ice trade grew with the growth of cities.Ice was used in hotels,taverns,and hospitals,and by some forward-looking city dealers in fresh meat,fresh fish,and butter. The phrase"forward-looking"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)progressive(B)popular(C)thrifty(D)well-established063.Making an efficient icebox was not as easy as we might now suppose.In the early nineteenth century,the knowledge of theTPO小站专业托福一对一保分指导physics of heat,which was essential to a science of refrigeration,was rudimentary.The word"rudimentary"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)growing(B)undeveloped(C)necessary(D)uninteresting064.Aside from perpetuating itself,the sole purpose of the American Academy and Institute of Arts and Letters is to"foster,assist and sustain an interest"in literature,music, and art.The word"sole"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)only(B)honorable(C)common(D)official065.One award subsidizes a promising American writer's visit to Rome.There is even an award for a very good work of fiction that failed commercially-once won by the young John Updike for The Poorhouse Fair and,more recently,by Alice Walker for In Love and Trouble.The word"subsidizes"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)assures(B)finances(C)schedules(D)publishesmittee membership rotates every year,so that new voices and opinions are constantly heard.The word"rotates"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)alternates(B)participates(C)decides(D)meets 067.One important line of evidence comes from flaking patterns of stone cores used in tool making:implements flaked with a clockwise motion(indicating a right-handed toolmaker)can be distinguished from hose flaked with a counter-clockwise rotation (indicating a left-handed toolmaker).The word"implements"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)tools(B)designs(C)examples(D)pieces068.Even scratches found on fossil human teeth offer clues.Ancient humans are thought to have cut meat into strips by holding it between their teeth and slicing it with stone knives,as do the present-day Inuit.The word"clues"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)solutions(B)details(C)damage(D)information069.The variation between the hemispheres corresponds to which side of the body is used to perform specific activities.Such studies,as well as studies of tool use,indicate that right-or left-sided dominance is not exclusive to modern Homo sapiens.The word"hemispheres"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)differences(B)sides(C)activities(D)studies070.Plants are subject to attack and infection by a remarkable variety of symbiotic species and have evolved a diverse array of mechanisms designed to frustrate the potential colonists.The phrase"subject to"is closest in meaning toTPO小站专业托福一对一保分指导which of following?(A)susceptible to(B)classified by(C)attractive to(D)strengthened by071.The external surfaces of plants,in addition to being covered by an epidermis and a waxy cuticle,often carry spiky hairs known as trichomes,which either prevent feeding by insects or may even puncture and kill insect larvae.The word"puncture"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)pierce(B)pinch(C)surround(D)cover072.Orchids are unique in having the most highly developed of all blossoms,in which the usual male and female reproductive organs are fused in a single structure called the column. The word"fused"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)combined(B)hidden(C)fertilized(D)produced073.To lure their pollinators from afar, orchids use appropriately intriguing shapes, colors,and scents.At least50different aromatic compounds have been analyzed in the orchid family,each blended to attract one,or at most a few,species of insects or birds.The word"lure"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)attract(B)recognize(C)follow(D)help074.Once the right insect has been attracted, some orchids present all sorts of one-way obstacle courses to make sure it does not leave until pollen has been accurately placed or removed.The word"placed"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)estimated(B)measured(C)deposited(D)identified075.By such ingenious adaptations to specific pollinators,orchids have avoided the hazards of rampant crossbreeding in the wild,assuring the survival of species as discrete identities. At the same time they have made themselves irresistible to collectors.The word"discrete"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)complicated(B)separate(C)inoffensive(D)functional076.The public school system suddenly found itself overtaxed.While the number of schoolchildren rose because of wartime and postwar conditions,these same conditions made the schools even less prepared to cope with the flood.The word"overtaxed"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)well prepared(B)plentifully supplied(C)heavily burdened(D)charged too much077.Therefore,in the1950's and1960's,the baby boom hit an antiquated and inadequate school system.Consequently,the"custodial rhetoric"of the1930's and early1940's no longer made sense;that is,keeping youths aged sixteen and older out of the labor market by keeping them in school could no longer be a high priority for an institution unable to find space and staff to teach younger children agedTPO小站专业托福一对一保分指导。

托福考试高级词汇练习题范文1份

托福考试高级词汇练习题范文1份托福考试高级词汇练习题 1eccentric adj.古怪的同odd, queer, strangeMr. Wang is an eccentric old man who likes to collect tea pots.王先生是个古怪的老人，他喜欢收集茶壶。

endowment n.①天分②捐赠同1.talent, faculty, attribute 2.donation, bestowalAlice's beautiful painting shows her artistic endowment.艾丽斯美丽的画作显露出她的'艺术天分。

estate n.地产;财产同domain, demesne, manor, propertyThe Jones' estate was very large, and it included rolling green hills and a large fish pond.琼斯家拥有大面积的地产，包括起伏的绿色山丘和一个大鱼池。

fabric n.①质地②结构同1. textile, material 2. framework, structureMany people believe that corruption is destroying the fabricof our society.许多人认为__正在破坏着我们社会的肌体。

Exercise: Fill in the blanks.1. After many years of smoking cigarettes, she has e ___ to them.2. Doctors were _____ by the new virus and struggled to finda cure.3. Roger likes _____ music, but his father enjoys classical music.4. Superman knew that _____ his true identity to the woman was risky.5. My mother's sister is an _____ woman, but she is very friendly.解答：1. Addicted 2. Baffled 3. Contemporary 4. Disclosing 5. eccentricfamine n.饥荒同hungerThere was great fear that people would die of hunger if the famine continued.如果饥荒持续下去，人们恐怕都会被饿死。

历年托福阅读真题高频词汇收集整理（1）

Faded from 消失于：disappeared from Novel 创新的，新颖的：innovative Stationary 固定的：fixed Vessel 船只：craft Smothering 窒息的：eliminated Coined 组成，创造：created Intervention ⼲预：influence Emerged 出现：appeared Outlining 概括，总结：summarizing Deliberate 仔细地：careful Demanded 需要：required Imitate 模仿：copy Comparably 相似地：similarly Inclinations 偏好，喜好 : preferences Varied 不同：differed Cumbersome 笨重地：burdensome Confined 局限：limited Framed 构造，制定：posed Supposedly 可能地，推测地：seemingly Sanitation 卫⽣：health Conflicting 对⽴的：apposing Give way to 让位于：turns into Speculate 假设：hypothesize Alternative 选择：option Imposing 要求⾼的，费⼒的：demanding Penetrate 穿过：go through Extended 增加，延长：increase Preferred 喜欢; favored Barren 贫瘠的：infertile Hard 坚硬的：firm Divergence 不同，区别：difference Durable 耐久地：long-lasting Dwelling 住所：houses Elaborately 精⼼地：done in a great detail Bounds 限制：limits Chance 偶然的：unplanned Integral 必要的，基本的：an essential Carry 承担：support Concentrated 集中：clustered Effect 影响：influence Distinct 区别，不同：separate Setting 建⽴：establishing Ends ⽬标：goals Drastic 激进的：radical Extracted 提取：removed Instances 例⼦:cases Entombed 陷⼊：trapped Marked 明显的:pronounced Ushering 开始，引⼊：beginning Execute 执⾏，创造：create Domains 领域：fields Fundamental 基本的：basic Skilled 专业的：expert Presided over 管理控制：managed Celestial 天⽂学的：astronomical Entities 物体：objects Motifs 母题，图案：designs Rare 罕见的:infrequent Maintaining 维持：preserving Tolerate 忍耐：endure Obtain 获得 get Roll back 减少 reduce Stimulating 刺激 encouraging Depressed 降低，使沮丧 lowered Stringent 严厉的 strict。

托福阅读高频词汇题大全

超高频：.a case in point a good example一个恰当的例子a wealth of data a lot of information数据库abrupt sudden突然的accelerate speed up加速accessible reachable易接近的accordingly correspondingly因此account for explain解释accustomed to used to习惯于，适应acute severe严峻的address dealt with处理adequate rich充足的，富有的adhesive sticky粘合剂adjacent to next to邻近的admiration for high opinion of赞赏adopt use采用advantageous profitable有利的advent arrival到达adverse unfavorable不利的advocate support主张，拥护aggregate accumulate聚合aim to do intend to do想要做…akin to(kin同类的)similar to与…相似allegedly supposedly据说，假设allow for make possible使…可能alter change改变，更改amass accumulate累积ambiguous unclear模棱两可的annihilate[əˈnaɪəleɪt]destroy废止，毁灭aptitude ability能力，才能，天资ardent enthusiastic热情的as opposed to in contrast to与…截然相反assess evaluate评价assimilate recognize(在习俗、观念、性格)等方面同化associate with connected to与…有关attest to provide evidence of证实augment add to增加authority expert专家，权威autonomous independent独立的back up support支持，援助baffle puzzle困惑的barrier to impediment障碍burgeoning increasingly增长迅速的chaotic disorganize混沌coalesce[ˌkoʊəˈles]joint使…联合；使…合并coexist concurrent共存coincide with correspond to符合；与...相一致collapse fall inward崩溃；倒塌collate[kəˈleɪt]assemble聚集compact contract收缩，压紧comparative considerable相当的compatible[kəmˈpætəbl]coexisting与……相容的compelling persuasive激发兴趣的compensate for make up for补充，弥补compile edit编辑compound add to增加comprise Consist of组成conceivable imaginable可想象的conducive to favorable to有利于…的configuration arrangement配置congregate[ˈkɑːŋɡrɪɡeɪt]Gather/together聚集consistent harmonious协调的conspicuous obvious显而易见的contract into participate参加conversely in contrast相反counter combat战斗counterpart equivalent等价物couple with combined with与…相结合，伴随courteous[ˈkɜːrtiəs]polite有礼貌的；谦恭的critical probative检验的culminate end结束cultivate encourage the growth of促进(艺术、科学等）的发展deliberate intensive深思熟虑的deplete use up消耗deposit savings存款，押金discrepancy inconsistence不一致distortion twist扭曲divert redirect转移elusive hard to identify难以捉摸的emanate from[ˈɛməˌneɪt]originate from发源于embrace包含拥抱opt选择episode occurrence插曲exotic foreign异国的；外来的explicable explainable可解释的exquisitely[ɪkˈskwɪzɪtli,]elaborate异常地extract remove提取，移出fleeting brief简短的，快速的formulate modify制定；构想出fragile easily damaged易损坏的frigid cold寒冷的furnish equipped装备gross overall考出总共的hasty hurried匆忙的hitherto up till then直到那时impede restrict障碍implement carry out实施implication consequence结论in essence basically本质上in profile view from the side从侧面看in response to as a result of回答；响应in retrospect in reconsidering the past回顾往事inadvertently unintentionally非故意地，无心地indiscriminate random任意的inevitable necessary必然的ingenuity cleverness聪明的inhibit slow down禁止；减速initiate start开始，着手innumerable countless无数的inspiring striking惊人的install put in place安置intact whole完整的integrate combine使…成整体investigate examine调查，检查inviting encouraging鼓舞人心的irritate annoy刺激；激怒justifiable rightful正当的；有理由的launch start开始，开创leftover remains残余的lethal[ˈliːθl]deadly致命的lucrative[ˈluːkrətɪv]profitable有利可图的magnitude size大小，量级main component makes up most主要manifestation expression表现，显示margin limit界限marvelous wonderful精彩的methodically systematically系统地monotonous unchanging不变的；单调的more permeable penetrable可透过的more robust stronger更加坚固，强健much deterioration worse condition退化，恶化mundane commonplace平凡的optimal best最佳的parallel match匹配particular specific特别的，特殊的peak the high point顶点peculiar unique独特的perceive seen感知periodical regular定期的perish枯萎毁灭cold冷的permeable easy to be changed易变的permeate spread throughout散布；弥漫perplexing puzzling复杂的，令人费解的persist continue继续；坚持pervasive widespread普遍的portable movable可移动的postulate propose假定，打算precious expensive昂贵的，宝贵的precise accurate精确地predominantly mainly显著地preoccupation focused全神贯注prerequisite requirement必要条件presume supposed假定的prevail dominant占优势prohibit restrict限制的proponent supporter支持者prosperity wealth繁荣，成功reciprocal mutually互利的recommend support支持recover to return to normal恢复recur repeat frequently再出现reflect express表达reinforce strengthen加强，加固repulse driven back拒绝；击退resemble look like类似resistance opposition反抗；抵抗力resolve settle解决respectively separately各自的restrict limit限制resume to start again重新开始revere greatly mire泥潭陷入困境敬畏；尊敬rival competitor竞争者rudimentary primitive基础的rule out exclude排除scanty few缺乏的scarce insufficient缺乏的，不足的scatter separate分散；分开scrutiny close observation监督sculpt carve雕刻sentimental emotional多愁善感的；感情用事的severity Strict/harshness严格shallow small depth浅的shatter broke破损，碎片solely only仅仅sophisticate complex复杂的sought tried to obtain寻找sparse seldom稀少的spurt喷出喷射sudden increase冲刺stagnation lack of growth停滞stamina endurance毅力，精力stance posture站姿，姿势startle surprise令人惊讶strenuous hard努力的strictly严格地确实地only仅仅subsequent later然后，随后substantial considerable相当的subtle slight轻微的successive continuous连续的supplement add to增加surge proliferate激增surplus excess过剩的suspicion doubt怀疑；嫌疑sustain support支持swift quick快速的tactic strategy策略Tangible有形的实在的具体的physical有形的，实体的temporary for short-term暂时的tend take care of照料，照管thereby consequently从而，因此thorough completely完全地trait feature特点transparent seen through看穿trigger cause引发unprecedented previously unequalled空前的hierarchy ranking层级in principle theoretically大体上，原则上in some degree to certain extent某种程度上in turn subsequent轮流，依次indefinitely endlessly无限地inexplicably mysteriously令人难以理解地integral essential主要的intimately closely紧密地invariably always总是last favor does not prefer不喜欢likewise in the same way同样地maintain claim维持；声明many-segmented pieces分段的masking hiding隐藏massively extensively大暈地master skillfully熟练地match agree with匹配，赞成mean average平均的merely only仅仅might authority可能modest reasonable适度的，适中的modify change改变momentum push动力；冲力motive reason原因，动机mount grow増加；増长needless to say obvious明显的，显而易见的net final净余，最终nevertheless even so虽然如此notion idea观念obstruction barrier障碍obtained gathered获得，聚集of no need to say obvious明显的，显而易见的ongoing continuing持续的overwhelmingly without doubt压倒性地;不可抵抗地pioneer original最早的，原始的pointless of no use无意义的pose present提出…讨论potential possible可能的pragmatic practical实际的profound very strong深厚的profusely abundant丰富的prolong extend延伸promote surge促进proper appropriate适当的proportion size大小，比例pursue engage in从事quantify calculate量化quest search寻找readily quickly快速地recall remember回忆recognize accept认出，识别regard for concern about考虑到relatively comparatively相当地reluctant unwilling勉强的remarkable extraordinary卓越的；非凡的renew restore重建repetitive happen many times重复的reproduce copy再生robust healthy健康sabotage intentionally damage妨害；对…采取破坏行动scenario version of events方案；情节segment divide into several parts片段segregate separate分离，隔离seldom unusual不常sensitive to sensible有感觉的shrinkage reduction收缩；减低signify indicate表示；意味simultaneous at the same time同时skepticism doubt怀疑slightly by very small amounts轻微地spectacular remarkable卓越的；壮观的speculate conjecture推断steadily unvarying稳定地still motionless静止不动的stimulate encourage鼓舞，起作用straightforward simple简单的striking noteworthy值得注意的Sufficient enough足够的surely certainly当然；无疑thus consequently因此typical of in common共同的unceasingly continually不断地；继续地undoubtedly certainly确实地，毋庸置疑的unfavorable unpleasant令人不愉快的inadvertently accidentally意外地，无心地inanimate lifeless无生命的ingenious comprehensive有独创性的，综合性的ingestion swallowing吸收，提取inherent built-in固有的，内在的inhospitable unlikely不适宜的，不可能的install put in place安装integration unit集成，综合isolate separate孤立的，分开manageable easy to handle易管理的manipulate handle操纵；操作mobilize put into action动员，调动oblige force逼迫observation finding观察occasionally sometimes偶尔optimal ideal最佳的，理想的parallel match匹配，平行perceived seen认知periodically at regular intervals of time定期的permanent constant不变的perplexing puzzling复杂的，令人费解的pioneering original首创的，先进的preeminent main卓越的，主要的prevailing dominant流行的，显著的promoting developing促进，发展property characteristic特性radically extremely彻底地，极端地recognized accepted认识到，公认reconcile bring together使一致relentless without pause不间断的，不停的respective in the order presented分别的resultant consequent结果，随之而来的rival competing竞争robust healthy强健的，健康的routine often例常的，经常的rudimentary simple初步的，简单的ruled out excluded排除，除外segregated separated被隔离的sensitive to responsible for对敏感，易感觉startled shocked震惊的striking dramatic显著的subsequent followed后来的substantially significantly大体上，显著的suspicion distrust怀疑，不信任typified characterized典型的，有特点的unambiguous clear清楚的unintentionally accidentally偶然地unprecedented never seen before前所未有的unpromising unfavorable令人不愉快的unrivaled unequaled无与伦比的vanish disappear消失verging bordering边缘verifying confirming确认，查验vicinity neighborhood临近，附近virtually almost completely几乎，实际上vulnerable unprotected脆弱的isolate separate使隔离；使孤立mutual shared共同的supplementary additional补充的；追加的prosperous successful繁荣的，成功的inevitably necessarily不可避免地，必要地specific typical特殊的focus on dependent on依靠，专注于imminent future即将来临的refinement improvement改善，完善conceal hide隐藏succeed follow继承，跟随collectively in whole共同地，全体地compensate make up for弥补founding Building/establishment创办，创造rugged rough粗糙的retention keeping保留complexity intricacy复杂allowing letting允许triggering generating引发dramatically remarkably戏剧地identical the same同一的，完全相同的inconspicuous not easily noticed不显眼的routinely regularly定期地contribute to add to促成，有助于exhaust use up耗尽overall on balance全部的，全体的overestimate maybe higher评价过高prelude to introductory step to序幕facet[ˈfæsɪt]form方面Plausible reasonable有道理的，合理的exceed be greater than超过ingenious clever聪明的bizarre strange奇怪的unpredictable uncertain不确定的estimate calculate approximately预估，估计submerged put underwater水下的sufficiently enough充分地Inhabitant resident居民albeit[ˌɔːlˈbiːɪt]though尽管，即使improbable unlikely不大可能的approaching nearing接近，临近velocity speed速度optimum ideal最适宜的，理想的delicate carefully protected精美的，微妙的monumental enormous非常的，巨大的manipulate skillfully use操作subsistence survival生存，生活constraints on limitations on对……约束profoundly deeply深刻的endure withstand忍耐，容忍mechanism mean机制，方法kept in check prevented阻止，约束inexplicable[ˌɪnɪkˈsplɪkəbl]mysterious费解的，难解释的engaged in practiced从事于profuse abundant丰富的adequate rich充足的jeopardize endanger危害excessively extremely过分地，极端halt stop停止typical normal典型的，标准的continually all the time持续，一直periodic recurred regularly周期的markedly surprisingly出人意料地be accompanied with occur together伴随replicate copy复制underlie on the basis of成为……的基础admiration in high opinion钦佩，赞赏intermediate in the middle stage/in-between中间的，媒介的nonetheless however然后，但是supplant replace代替restore put back归还exclusively only专有地，排外地excessive too much过度的，太多prominent noticeable突出的，显著的vigorous active有力的，精力充沛的decaying rotting腐蚀，颓败confirming proving确定的，确认的be incorporated into part of成为……的一部分depositing putting放置，预存Instantaneous immediate即时的，立即anticipate expect预期，期望mundane ordinary平凡的，普通的obligation burden责任，担当Suddenly abruptly突然地，忽然suitable appropriate适当的，合适的adjustable adaptable可调节的，可接受的meager partly贫乏的；瘦的incorporate contain包含，吸收laboriously making much effort辛苦地；费力地distinguish separate区分；辨别presumed assumed假定的；推测的conclusive definitive决定性的，最后的entailed necessary必需的，必要的unprecedented never happen前所未有的，从未出现的presumably reasonable assumption推测，假设in junction with stick to坚持，黏住remarkably distinctly显著地；非常地suspected thought it unlikely怀疑的progressively increasingly渐进地；日益增多地vigorously energetically精神旺盛地，活泼地mature fully developed充分发展的，成熟的dwellings homes民居；住处persistent the same at each time固执的，坚持的Proximity in short distances接近Impulse push on推动Sought to increase chose to increase试图增加Characterize distinguish具有…的特征；区分。

阅读单词题必背 ibt新托福高频单词题(词汇题)全集

1. a matter of speculation =supposition n. 推断2. a solicitation of =an invitation of n. 垦求;垦请3.abandoned= left a. 被遗弃的4.aberrant= abnormal a. 脱离常轨的,5.abort= quit v. 夭折;中止6.abruptly= suddenly ad. 突然地;意外地7.absorb =appeal v. 吸收;被…吸引8.absorb= learn(学习) v. 吸收9.absorb= take in v. 吸收;被…吸引10.abstract= not concrete a. 抽象的;非实际的11.absurd= ridiculous a. 荒谬的;可笑的12.abundance= large amount n. 大量13.abundance= great number n. 大量14.abundant = affluent a. 丰富的;大量的15.abundant= ample a. 丰富的;大量的16.abundant= numerous a. 丰富的;大量的17.abundant= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的18.abundant= substantial a. 丰富的;大量的19.abundantly= plentifully ad. 丰富地;大量地20.access =reach v. 接近21.accessible =reachable a. 可接近的22.accessible =easy to reach a. 易接近的23.accidental =unexpected a. 意外的;偶然的24.accommodate= provide for v. 提供25.accomplished =achieved a. 实现完成的26.accomplished =skilled a. 熟练的27.account= description n. 说明28.account for= explain v. 说明29.accumulate =collect v. 积累;聚集30.accumulate =pile up v. 积累;聚集聚集31.accurate =correct a. 正确的32.accurately= correctly ad. 正确地33.acknowledge= recognize v. 承认34.actually= in fact ad. 事实上35.added =extra a. 附加的;额外的36.adept =skilled a. 熟练的37.adherent= supporter n. 拥护者38.adjacent =nearby a. 毗连的39.adjacent =neighboring a. 毗连的40.adjust= modify v. 调整;改变…以适应41.administer = manage v. 管理42.admit= let in v. 准许进入43.adopt= enact v. 采用44.advance= improvement n. 发展;增长45.advent= arrival n. 出现;到来46.advent= beginning n. 出现;到来47.affair= matter n. 事件;事情48.afford= provide v. 提供;给予49.aggravate= increase v. 加重;增剧50.aggravate =annoy v. 使恼火51.aggregate= overall a. 聚集的;合计的52.aggregate= combined a. 聚集的;合计的53.agile= astute a. 灵活的;敏捷的54.agile= clever a. 灵活的;敏捷的55.agile= quick and active a. 灵活的;敏捷的56.agile= move and act quickly a. 灵活的;敏捷的57.air= feeling n. 气氛58.alarm= sound v. 警报59.alarm= warning n. 警告60.albeit= although conj. 尽管；虽然61.albeit =even though conj. 尽管；虽然62.allow= enable v. 允许63.allude= suggest v. 暗示64.allude to= refer to phrv. 提到65.ally with= link to v. 结盟66.alter= change to v. 改变67.amazing= remarkable/replacement a. 令人惊讶的/非凡的68.ambiguous =vague a. 不明确的69.ambivalent =mixed a. 矛盾的70.ample= plentiful a. 充足的;丰富的71.ample =spacious a. 宽敞的72.anchor= hold in place v. 使固定73.ancient= old a. 古老的74.ancient =antique a. 古老的75.annihilate= destroy v. 消灭76.annihilate =completely remove v. 消灭77.annually= yearly ad. 每年78.anomaly= irregularity n. 异常的人或物79.antagonist =competitor n. 对手;敌手80.anticipate= expect v. 预期81.antiseptic =clean a. 抗菌的82.antithesis= opposite n. 对立面83.antler =horn n. 鹿角84.anxiety =worry n. 忧虑;担心85.apart from= exception phr. 除了…之外86.apart from =except for phr. 除了…之外87.apparatus= equipment n. 仪器;设备88.apparent =obvious a. 显然的89.apparently= clearly ad. 显然地90.appeal= attraction n. 吸引力91. appealing =attractive a. 有吸引力的 92. appear= seem v. 似乎 93. appearance= rise n. 出现 94. appearance= arrival n. 出现 95. appearance= showing up n. 出现 96. application= use n. 应用 97. appreciable= noticeable a. 相当可观的 98. approach =method n. 方法 99. approach= move toward v. 接近 100. approximately= roughly ad. 大约地 101. architecture= structure n. 构造 102. archive= record v. 存档 103. archive= stock v. 存档 104. archive= store v. 存档 105. arduous= difficult a. 艰巨的 106. arid =dry a. 干旱的 107. arise= emerge v. 出现 108. arrangement= configuration n. 安排;布置 109. array=range n. 一系列 110. article= item n. 物品 111. article= object n. 物品 112. as a rule =in general phr. 通常 113. assert= declare v. 断言;宣称 114. assertion= strong statement n. 断言;主张 115. asset= advantage n. 资产;有利条件 116. assimilate= combine v. 同化 117. assistance= help n. 帮助；协助 118. assorted= various a. 各式各样的 119. assume= believe v. 假定;设想 120. assume= suppose v. 假定;设想 121. assume= take on v. 承担 122. assumption= premise n. 假设 123. astonishing= amazing a. 惊人的 124. astute= clever a. 敏锐的 125. at random= without a definite pattern phr. 随便地; 任意地 126. attachment to= preference for n. 依恋 127. attain =achieve v. 达到;获得 128. attainment =achievement n. 达到;获得 129. attendant= accompanying a. 伴随的 130. attest to =confirm v. 证实 131. attribute= accredit v. 归于;认为 132. attribute =characteristic n. 特点 133. attribute to =credit with v. 归于; 认为 134. attribution =character n. 属性 135. augment= increase v. 增加;提高 136. available =obtainable a. 可获得的 137. avenue= method n. 途径;手段 138. avenue =means n. 途径;手段 139. avid= enthusiastic a. 热中的 140. barely = just ad. 仅仅 141. barge= boat n. 驳船 142. barrier= obstacle n. 障碍 143. barrier =impediment n. 障碍 144. battle= struggle n. 搏斗;奋斗 145. be inclined =tend v. 倾向 146. be accustomed to= get used to phrv. 习惯 147. be aware of =familiar with phrv. 了解 148. be beforehand= foreordain v. 预先 149. be closer resemblance to= be more like phr. 非常相似 150. be consistent with= be compatible with phr. 一致的 151. be entitled to= have the right phrv. 有…权利 152. beckon= invite v. 招唤;引诱 153. become extinct= die out phrv. 灭绝 154. being= creature n. 生命 155. beneficial =advantageous a. 有益的 156. blossom= flourish v. 兴旺 157. blossom= thrive v. 兴旺 158. boast= puff v. 吹嘘 159. boast= exaggerate v. 吹嘘 160. bombard= assail v. 炮击;轰击 161. bombard =assault v. 炮击;轰击 162. bombard =strike v. 炮击;轰击 163. boom= expansion n. 激增;爆涨 164. boon= great benefit n. 利益 165. boost= raise v. 增加;提高 166. boundary= periphery n. 边界 167. branch =division n. 分支 168. breed= reproduce v. 繁殖;饲养 169. brilliant= bright a. 光辉的;明亮的 170. brittle= breakable a. 脆弱的 171. brittle= fragile a. 脆弱的 172. broad appeal =wide popularity a. 广泛的吸引力 173. broadly =generally ad. 大体上 174. broadly= extensively ad. 大体上 175. bulk= majority n. 大部份 176. bulk= large part n. 大部份 177. bulk =major part n. 主体 178. bulk= large portion n. 大部份 179. bulk= great quantity n. 大部份 180. burgeon= expand v. 急速成长 181. bustling= lively a. 活跃的 182. camouflage= disguise v. 伪装183.camouflage =hide v. 伪装184.camouflage= decorate(装饰) v. 伪装185.camouflage= blend with circumstances v. 伪装186.cardinal= fundamental a. 基本的187.cargo= shipment n. 船货;货物188.celebrated= famous a. 着名的189.central= essential a. 主要的190.certain= specified a. 指定的191.chancy =risky a. 冒险的192.channel =provide v. 提供帮助193.channel =direct v. 引导194.channel =guide v. 引导195.chaotic= disorganized a. 混乱的196.cherish =value v. 珍爱197.chief= major a. 主要的198.chisel =carve v. 刻;凿199.choose= opt v. 选择200.chronic= persistent a. 长期的;不断的201.chronic =confirmed a. 长期的;不断的202.chronic= habitual a. 长期的;不断的203.chronic =inveterate a. 长期的;不断的204.chronically=constantly ad. 长期地205.circuitous =indirect a. 迂迴的206.circumstance= condition n. 环境;情况207.cite= quote v. 引用208.cite =refer to v. 引用209.classic =typical a. 典型的210.clear =visible a. 容易看见的211.clear= apparent a. 显然的212.cling to= attach to v. 附着213.close= careful a. 严密的;周密的214.clue= hint n. 线索215.coating= cover n. 覆盖层216.coincide with= be as the same time as v. 同时发生217.collaborate= cooperate v. 合作218.collaboration= joint effect n. 合作成果219.collect =gather v. 收集220.collide= hit each other v. 碰撞221.collide with =run into v. 碰撞memorate =celebrate v. 庆祝;纪念pact =concise a. 紧密的;简明的pact= compressed(结实的) a. 紧密的;简明的parable= equivalent a. 可比较的parative = relative a. 相当的pel =push v. 强迫pelling= convincing a. 令人信服的pensate= reimburse v. 赔偿;补偿pensate for =balance phrv. 赔偿;补偿plaint =protest v. 抗议plement= supplement n. 补充物plement= add to v. 补充pletely= totally ad. 完全地plex= elaborate a. 复杂的plex =system n. 复合物;综合体plicated =complex a. 复杂的plicated =made things more difficult a. 复杂的ponent= constituent a. 组成的position= mixture n. 合成物prehensive= understandable a. 能理解的prehensive= complete a. 全部的prise= form v. 组成prise =make up v. 组成245.concern= interest v. 感兴趣246.conclusive= final a. 最后的247.conclusive= ultimate a. 最后的248.conducive= contributive a. 有助于...的249.configuration= arrangement n. 布局;结构250.configuration= form n. 佈局;结构251.confine =limit/boundary v. 限制252.confront= face v. 面临253.congeal= solidify v. 使凝结254.consecutive= successive a. 连续的255.consequence= result n. 结果;重要性256.consequence =importance n. 结果;重要性257.consequent= later a. 随后的258.consequent= resultant a. 作为结果的259.consequent =resulting a. 作为结果的260.consequential= significant a. 重要的261.consequently= therefore ad. 因此262.consequently= thus ad. 因此263.conserve= save v. 保存264.consider =think as v. 考虑;认为265.consider =view as v. 考虑;认为266.consider =think about v. 考虑;认为认为267.considerable= substantial/significant a. 相当大的268.consist of =compose of v. 由…组成269.consistent= regular a. 一致的270.consistently= regularly ad. 一致地271.conspicuous= notable a. 明显的272.constant =stable a. 固定的;不变的273.constantly =always ad. 经常;不断地274.constellation =collection n. 一系列;一群275.constellation =combination n. 一系列;一群276.constitution= component n. 构造277.constrain =restrict v. 限制278.constraint= limit n. 限制279.constraint= restriction n. 限制280.consume= eat up v. 消耗;吃;喝吃;喝281.consumed= used up v. 消耗282.contemplate= consider v. 沉思283.contentious= disputed a. 好争吵的284.continual= constant a. 不间断的;连续的285.continuous =uninterrupted a. 连续的;持续的286.contrive= create v. 发明287.contrive= invent v. 发明288.conventional= customary a. 习惯的;惯例的289.conventional= traditional a. 习惯的;惯例的290.converging= concentrating a. 收缩的;会聚的291.convert =transform v. 使转变292.convert into= change to v. 转变成293.convict= condemn v. 宣判294.convict =sentence v. 宣判295.convict =doom(判决) v. 宣判296.conviction= belief n. 相信;信念297.conviction =strong belief n. 坚定的信念298.cope with= handle phrv. 应付;处理299.cope with= deal with phrv. 应付;处理300.copious= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的301.core =center n. 核心;要点302.correspondence= harmony n. 一致303.corroborate= confirm v. 证实;确证304.costly= expensive a. 贵重的;昂贵的305.counsel =advise v. 忠告306.countless= innumerable a. 数量很多的307.counter= oppose v. 反对308.counter of= in the opposite of a. 相反的309.counterpart= version(版本) n. 复本;副本310.counterpart= similitude(类似物) n. 复本;副本311.counterpart= equivalent(同等物) n. 复本;副本312.countervail =compensate v. 抵销;对抗313.countervail= oppose v. 抵销;对抗314.couple =associate v. 与…联系起来315.covered= included a. 隐蔽的;有盖的316.crawl =move v. 爬行;移动317.create= invent v. 创作;产生318.creative= inventive a. 创造的319.crest= peak n. 顶峰320.critical =crucial a. 关键的321.critical= essential a. 关键的322.criticize =debate(争论;辩论) v. 批评;责备323.crucial= important a. 重要的324.crucially= decisively ad. 关键地325.crushed =ground a. 碾碎了的326.cumbersome awkward a. 笨重的;麻烦的327.cumbersome= clumsy a. 笨重的;麻烦的328.cumbersome= unwieldy a. 笨重的;麻烦的329.curb= control v. 控制;遏止330.current =present a. 现在的331.dam= block v. 筑坝;控制332.dangle= hang v. 悬摆;吊333.daring =bold a. 大胆的334.debate= argue v. 辩论;争论335.decimate= destroy v. 大量毁灭336.decimation= destruction n. 大量毁灭337.degree =extent n. 程度338.degree= measure n. 程度339.delicate= dainty a. 易碎的;精美的340.delight= please v. 使高兴341.delight= pleasure n. 高兴;愉快342.deluxe= lavish a. 奢华的343.demand= need n. 需要;需求344.demise =extinction n. 死亡345.demography= population n. 人口统计346.dense= crowded a. 稠密的;密集的347.dense= thick a. 稠密的;密集的348.depend= rely on v. 依赖;依靠依靠349.dependable= reliable a. 可信赖的350.depict= describe v. 描述351.depict= portray v. 描写;描绘352.depletion= drain n. 消耗;用尽353.deposit =accumulate v. 沉积354.deposit= lay down v. 放下;放置355.derive= arise v. 源于;导出356.design =create v. 设计357.designate= identify v. 命名;指定358.detractor= critic(批评者) n. 诽谤者;恶意批评者359.detrimental =harmful a. 有害的;不利的360.deviate= digress v. 偏离361.deviation= departure n. 背离362.devise= create v. 设计;发明363.devoid of= lack of a. 缺乏的364.devoid of= without(prep.) a. 缺乏的365.devoid of= scant of a. 缺乏的366.devoted =dedicated a. 虔诚的;专心致志的367.devoted to =concentrated on a. 虔诚的;专心致志的368.discernible = noticeable a. 可感知到，可注意到的369.dictate= determine v. 口授;命令370.dictate= order v. 命令371.differential= uneven a. 差别的;独特的372.diffuse =travel v. 扩散;散布373.diffuse= spread(out) v. 扩散;散布374.diligent= careful a. 勤奋的375.diligently= carefully ad. 勤奋地376.dilute= reduce v. 稀释;使薄弱377.dim= decrease v. 变暗淡378.disassemble= break apart v. 拆开379.disassemble =break up v. 拆开380.disband =dismiss v. 解散;遣散381.discard= throw away v. 摒弃;丢弃382.discard= throw up v. 摒弃;丢弃丢弃383.discernible= noticeable a. 可辨别的384.discernible= discriminating a. 可辨别的385.discharge= release v. 释放386.disentangle =disband v. 解开387.disgust= distaste v. 厌恶388.disintegrate= break apart v. 分解;碎裂389.disintegrate =fall apart v. 分解;碎裂390.disintegrate= tear apart v. 分解;碎裂391.dismantle =demolish v. 拆开;拆除392.disorder= anarchy n. 混乱393.dispensable= not necessary a. 非必要的394.dispersal =distribution n. 散布;驱散395.displace= move out of position v. 迫使(人)离开396.disposition= temperament n. 性格;性情397.dispute= contention n. 争论;争执398.dispute =argument n. 争论;争执399.dissipate= disperse v. 驱散400.dissipated =dispersed a. 分散的401.dissuade =discourage v. 劝阻402.distinct= clear and recognizable a. 清楚的;明确的403.distinction= difference n. 差别404.distinction= honor n. 荣誉405.distinction= excellence n. 优秀;卓越406.distinctive= characteristic a. 有特色的407.distinguish= notice from the difference v. 区别; 识别408.distribute= spread v. 分配;散布409.distribution= dispersion n. 散布410.distribution =geographic range n. 分布区域411.disturb= upset v. 打乱；扰乱412.diverse= distinct a. 不同的413.diversification= emergence of many varieties n. 多样化414.diversity =variety n. 多样性415.divest =deprive v. 剥夺416.divest =get rid of v. 剥夺417.domestic= home a. 家庭的;国内的418.dormant= hibernated a. 休眠的;不活动的419.dormant= inactive a. 休眠的;不活动的420.dramatically= greatly ad. 戏剧性地421.drastic= extreme a. 激烈的;极端的422.drastically =obviously ad. 大大地;彻底地423.drastically =severely(严重地) ad. 大大地;彻底地424.dual =double a. 双的;双重的425.duplicate= copy v. 复制426.duplicate= repeat n. 复本427.durable= lasting a. 经久的;持久的428.earn= acquire v. 赚得;赢得429.ease= facilitate(使容易) v. 使减轻;使缓和430.eccentric= erratic a. 古怪的;反常的431.eccentric =strange a. 古怪的;反常的432.efface= eliminate v. 消去433.elaborate =detailed a. 精巧的;详尽的434.elaborate= dainty a. 精巧的;详尽的435.elapsed =passed a. 过去的;经过的436.element =weather condition n. （恶劣的）天气437.eliminate= remove v. 排除;消除438.elusive =difficult to catch a. 难懂的;难捉摸的439.emanate= emerge v. 散发;产生440.embark on=start v. 从事(着手)441.embed= insert v. 插入;植入442.embed= implant v. 插入;植入443.embed =enclose v. 插入;植入444.emergence= appearance n. 出现445.emergency =crisis n. 紧急情况446.emergent =developing a. 新兴的447.employ= use v. 利用448.enable =allow v. 使能够449.enactment= establishment n. 制定450.encapsulate= state briefly v. 概述451.encourage= stimulate v. 激励；刺激452.endangered= not abundant a. 濒临绝种的453.endeavor= enterprise n. 努力454.endow= bestow v. 捐赠455.engulf= swallow v. 吞没456.enhance= improve v. 提高;增强457.enhance= intensify v. 提高;增强458.enjoy =experience v. 经历459.enlist= obtain v. 谋取（支持、赞助等）460.enormous= great a. 巨大的461.enrich= enhance v. 使富足462.ensue= result v. 因…产生463.ensuing= subsequent a. 接着发生的464.ensure= guarantee v. 保证;担保465.entail=l involve v. 牵涉466.enthusiastic= eager a. 热情的467.environment= setting n. 环境468.ephemeral =short-lived a. 短暂的469.ephemeral =transient a. 短暂的470.episode= event n. 事件471.equilibrium= balance n. 平衡472.era =period n. 时代;年代473.eradicate= remove completely v. 根除;消灭474.erect =build v. 建立475.erratic= unpredictable a. 不稳定的;古怪的476.erratic= irregular a. 不稳定的;古怪的477.escalate= extend v. 逐步扩大478.essential= crucial a. 极重要的479.established =qualified a. 已制定的480.establishment =formation(构成) n. 建立;创立481.estimate= projection n. 估计482.estimation =evaluation n. 估计483.euphoric= extremely happy a. 心情愉快的484.evaluate= judge v. 评价485.eventual= later a. 最后的486.eventually= later ad. 最后487.eventually= ultimately ad. 最后488.evidence= proof n. 证据489.evident= apparent a. 明显的490.evident =obvious a. 明显的491.evoke= arouse v. 唤起;引起492.evoke= draw v. 唤起;引起493.evoke=produce v. 唤起;引起494.evoke= promote v. 唤起;引起495.evoke= stimulate v. 唤起;引起496.evoke =create in the mind v. 唤起; 引起497.exaggerate =overstate v. 夸张;夸大498.excavate =dig out v. 挖掘499.excavation =dug-out n. 挖掘500.exceed= surpass v. 超越;胜过501.exceed =beyond above v. 超越;胜过胜过502.exceedingly =extremely ad. 极其;非常503.excess =go beyond n. 超越; 胜过504.exclusively= only ad. 专门地;独占地505.excrete= expel v. 排泄;分泌506.exercise =use v. 运用507.exhausted= tired a. 精疲力竭的508.exhausted= used up a. 耗尽的;用完的509.exhibit =demonstrate v. 展示;陈列510.exhibit =display v. 展示;陈列511.expand= stretch v. 展开;增长512.expand =increase v. 展开;增长513.expanse= area n. 一大片区域514.expansive= large a. 广阔的515.expediency= convenience n. 方便;利己516.expediency= advantage(优势;利益) n. 方便；利己517.expedient= fitting a. 权宜的;方便的518.expend= use v. 耗尽519.explicit =obvious a. 明确的;清楚的520.explicitly= clear ad. 明确地521.exploit= utilize v. 利用522.exploit= take advantage of v. 利用523.exploit= make use of v. 利用524.explore= investigate v. 探测;探索525.expose to= subject to (遭受) v. 使经历526.express= communicate v. 表达527.extant= existing a. 现存的;尚存的528.extant =remaining a. 现存的;尚存的529.extant= not extinct a. 现存的;尚存的530.extend= stretch v. 延伸531.extend= reach v. 延伸532.extol =praise v. 赞美533.extraneous= inessential a. 无关的;外来的534.extraneous= from outside a. 无关的;外来的535.extraordinary= exceptional a. 异常的536.exude= release v. 渗出;发散537.exude= give off v. 渗出;发散538.fabricate= produce v. 制造539.far-reaching= extensive a. 深远的;广泛的540.far-reaching= broad a. 深远的;广泛的541.fascinating= extremely attractive a. 迷人的542.fashion= make v. 形成;造543.fashion= way n. 样子;方式544.fashionable =popular a. 流行的;时尚的545.feasible= achievable a. 可实行的546.feasible= practical a. 可实行的547.feast= eating n. 盛宴548.ferry= transport n. 渡轮549.fertile= reproductive a. 肥沃的;多产的550.fertile= productive a. 肥沃的;多产的551.figure out =map(详细规划) phr. 计算出;解决552.finding= discovery n. 发现553.first and foremost =above all phr. 首先;首要地554.flake =fragment n. 小薄片555.flattery= praise n. 恭维556.flee= run away from v. 逃走557.flexible= adaptable a. 易适应的558.float= stay on the top v. 漂浮559.float =upward rise phrv. 浮起560.flourish =prosper v. 繁荣;兴旺561.flourish= thrive v. 繁荣;兴旺562.flourishing= prosperous a. 繁荣的563.flow= movement n. 流动564.fluctuate= change v. 变动565.fluctuation= variation n. 变动;起伏566.focal= point centre area n. 焦点567.follow= track v. 跟随568.for instance= for example phr. 例如569.forage= feed n. 饲料570.forage =search for food v. 觅食571.formidable =excessive a. 巨大的572.foster= encourage v. 鼓励573.foster= urge v. 培养;促进574.foster =promote the development of v. 培养;促进575.foul= pollute v. 污染576.fragment= break up v. 使成碎片577.fragmentation= break n. 破裂578.fragmentize= break up v. 使成碎片579.frankly =openly ad. 坦白地580.frankly= sincerely ad. 真诚地581.friction= conflict n. 争执;不合582.function= operation n. 效用;作用583.function= utility n. 效用;作用584.fundamental =basic a. 基础的585.funds= money n. 资金586.furthermore= in addition ad. 此外587.gap= opening n. 缺口;裂口588.gear =adjust v. 使适合589.generate= produce v. 产生590.genuinely =actually ad. 真诚地591.get accustomed to= become used to phrv. 习惯592.give rise to= produce phrv. 引起593.given =particular a. 规定的;特定的ern= regulate v. 统治;管理ern= control v. 统治;管理596.grasp =understand v. 领会;理解597.groom= clean v. 装扮;使整洁598.groom =make up v. 装扮;使整洁使整洁599.groundless =unfounded a. 无根据的600.grounds =reasons n. 根据;理由601.groundwork= base n. 基础602.groundwork= basis n. 基础603.groundwork= foundation n. 基础604.grudging= unenthusiastic a. 勉强的605.guarantee= ensure v. 保证;担保606.hallmark= characteristic n. 戳记，标志607.hamper =district v. 防碍;束缚608.hamper= restrict v. 防碍;束缚609.hamper =make difficulty v. 防碍;束缚610.handy= convenient a. 便利的;灵活的611.haphazard= random a. 随意的612.harness= use v. 利用613.harness= utilize v. 利用614.harsh= drastic a. 严厉的;严酷的615.hasty= hurried a. 匆匆的;急忙的616.haul= pull v. 拉617.have nothing to do with= in no relation to phrv. 不相干618.havoc= destruction n. 浩劫619.hazard =danger n. 危险620.heed= notice v. 留心;注意621.heighten= increase v. 增加;提高622.heir= inheritor n. 继承人;后继者623.hence= therefore ad. 因此624.heritage =legacy n. 遗产;传统625.heritage= tradition n. 遗产;传统626.heterogeneous= varied a. 由不同种类组成的627.hide= conceal v. 隐藏628.hinder= interfere with v. 妨碍629.hint= clue n. 暗示;迹象630.hint= implication n. 暗示;迹象631.hint= indication n. 暗示;迹象632.hint= lead n. 暗示;迹象633.hire= employ v. 雇用634.hobby= pastime n. 嗜好635.hold =support v. 支撑;保持636.hold= keep up v. 支撑;保持保持637.hollow= an empty space n. 中空638.homogeneous =uniform a. 同种的639.host of =great number n. 大量640.however =yet conj. 然而641.hub= center n. 中心642.huge= large a. 巨大的643.hurdle =fence v. 用篱笆围644.hypothetical =supposed a. 假设的;假定的645.ice sheet= glacier(冰河) n. 冰原646.identical= the same a. 同样的647.idiosyncrasies =peculiarity n. 特性648.ignite= set on fire v. 点燃649.illusion= impression(印象) n. 错觉;幻像650.immediately= closest ad. 接近;紧接着651.immense= great a. 巨大的652.immense= huge a. 巨大的653.immense= vast a. 巨大的654.immensely= extremely ad. 非常655.immigration= movement n. 移居656.immobile= fixed a. 固定的;静止的657.immobility= absence of motion n. 固定;静止658.immoral= indecent a. 不道德的659.immoral= improper a. 不道德的660.impermeable= impenetrable a. 不能渗透的661.impermeable =impervious a. 不能渗透的662.impetus= stimulus v. 刺激;促进663.impetus= incentive n. 刺激;促进664.implausible= unbelievable a. 难以置信的665.implement= tool n. 工具666.imply= indicate v. 意味667.imposing= impressive a. 给人深刻印象的668.imprecise= inexact a. 不精确的669.improbable= unlikely a. 不像会发生的670.in fact= actually phr. 事实上671.in great demand =in popularity phr. 普遍672.in respect to= in term of phr. 就…而言673.inaccessible= unreachable a. 难接近的674.inadvertently= unintentionally ad. 非故意地675.inadvertently =without knowing ad. 非故意地676.inauspicious= unfavorable a. 不吉利的677.incidentally= by the way ad. 顺便一提678.inclement =unfavorable a. (气候)严酷的679.inconceivable= unimaginable a. 难以置信的680.inconclusive= without result(毫无结果) a. 不确定的681.incorporate= include v. 包含682.incorporate= merge v. 吸收;併入683.incursion= invasion n. 入侵684.indicate= demonstrate v. 指示;指出685.indigenous =native a. 本土的;土生土长的686.indispensable =essential a. 不可缺少的687.indispensable= necessary a. 不可缺少的688.indispensable= needed a. 不可缺少的689.indispensable= required a. 不可缺少的690.indispensable= vital a. 不可缺少的691.indispensable= significant(重要的) a. 必不可少的692.induce =bring v. 引起693.induce =cause v. 引起694.ineffectively= without any result ad. 无效地695.inert= motionless a. 迟缓的;惰性的696.inert= motiveless a. 迟缓的;惰性的697.inevitable= unavoidable a. 不可避免的698.inference= conclusion n. 推断的结果699.infirm= weak a. 不坚定的;衰弱的700.inflate= expand v. 膨胀;扩大701.infrastructure= foundation n. 基础建设702.ingenious= very clever a. 心灵手巧的703.ingenuity= cleverness n. 心灵手巧;独创性704.ingenuity= creativeness n. 心灵手巧;独创性705.ingenuity= inventiveness n. 心灵手巧;独创性706.ingenuity= resourcefulness n. 心灵手巧;独创性707.inherent= essential a. 内在的;固有的708.inherent= internal a. 内在的;固有的709.inherent= instinctive a. 与生俱来的710.inherent= in characteristic of a. 与生俱来的711.inherently =essentially ad. 固有地712.inhibit =hinder v. 约束;抑制713.inhospitable= unfavorable a. 冷淡的;不适宜的714.inhospitable= adverse a. 冷淡的;不适宜的715.initial= first a. 最初的716.initially =originally ad. 最初;开头717.initiate= begin v. 开始;创始718.initiate =start v. 开始;创始719.innovation =new n. 革新;创新720.innovative= new a. 创新的721.inordinate= excessive a. 过度的722.install= put in place v. 放置，安置723.instant= moment n. 片刻;瞬间724.instantaneous= immediate a. 即刻的725.instigate= incite v. 唆使;煽动726.instructive= informative v. 富有教育意义的727.insufficient= inadequate a. 不足的728.intact= untouched a. 完好的729.intangible =nonmaterial a. 无形的730.intangible= immaterial a. 无形的731.integral= essential a. 构成整体所需要的732.intense =strong a. 强烈的733.intentionally= deliberately ad. 有意地;故意地734.intermediate= in-between a./n. 中间的;媒介735.intimate =close a. 亲密的736.intricate= complex a. 复杂的737.intricate =carefully shaped a. 复杂的738.intrigue= interest v. 引发…兴趣739.intriguing= fascinating a. 迷人的740.intrinsic= essential a. 本质的;内在的741.intrinsic= inherent a. 本质的;内在的742.intrusive= invasive a. 侵入的743.invade= move into v. 入侵;侵犯744.invaluable= highly useful a. 极宝贵的745.invariably= always ad. 始终如一地;一贯地746.invent =devise v. 发明747.inviolable= without exception a. 不可违背的748.inviolable =allowing no attack a. 不可违背的749.invoke =appeal v. 垦求,祈求750.irrecoverable =permanent a. 不能挽回的751.irreparable= permanent a. 不能挽回的752.isolated= separated a. 孤立的;分离的753.jettison= release v. 抛弃754.jolt= shock v. 震动;震惊755.judge= estimate v. 评判756.junction =connection n. 连接;接合757.juncture =connection n. 连接;接合758.justified= right a. 正当的759.justify= prove v. 证明...是正当的760.key= significant a. 重要的;关键的ding= cargo n. 货物ding= shipment n. 货物ndscape= scenery n. 风景;景色rge= extensive a. 大的;大量的rgely =mostly ad. 大部分;主要地unch= initial v. 发起;发动unch= initiate v. 发起;发动unch= start v. 发起;发动769.legitimacy= authority n. 合法性770.legitimately= properly ad. 正当地;合法地771.leisure= free time n. 闲暇772.leisurely= slowly a. 悠闲的;从容不迫地773.lethal= fateful a. 致命的774.lethal =deadly a. 致命的775.liberal =extensive a. 宽大的776.liken= to compare v. 比较777.likewise= similarly ad. 同样地778.linger= wander v. 徘徊;漫步779.linger= stroll v. 徘徊;漫步780.link= connect v. 连接781.link= consist of v. 连接;结合782.link= put together v. 连接;结合结合783.listening =advertent a. 留神听的784.livelihood= means of support n. 生活;生计785.locale= place n. 现场;场所786.locate= find v. 找出787.lucrative= profitable a. 有利益的788.luxuriant= thriving a. 茂盛的789.magnify= enlarge v. 放大790.magnitude =extent n. 巨大;广大791.magnitude =amount n. 量;大小792.maintain= continue v. 维持;使继续793.majestic= magnificent a. 壮观的794.make their way= travel phrv. 前进795.malleable =pliable a. 有延展性的;可塑的796.mandatory =required a. 强制的;义务的797.mandatory =obligatory a. 强制的;义务的798.manifest= reveal v. 表明;显现799.manipulate= control v. 操纵800.marked =considerable a. 显着的801.markedly= distinctly ad. 显着地802.mask =cover v. 遮避;掩护;伪装803.mask= disguise v. 遮避;掩护;伪装804.massive= enormous a. 巨大的805.massive= huge a. 巨大的806.mastery= control n. 控制807.matter= issue n. 问题;事件808.maximum =greatest size n. 最大量809.mean= average n. 平均值810.merely =only ad. 仅仅811.merely= simply ad. 仅仅812.merely =no more than ad. 仅仅813.merge= blend v. 合併;融合814.merge= combine v. 合併;融合815.meticulously= carefully ad. 小心地816.microbe= germ n. 微生物;细菌estone= significant event n. 里程碑; 划时代的事件ky way =galaxy n. 银河819.mimic= imitate v. 模仿820.mimic= copy v. 模仿821.miniature= small a. 微型的822.minuscule= tiny a. 微型的823.minute= tiny a. 微小的824.minute =very small a. 微小的825.minutely= finely ad. 详细地;精密地826.minutely= in detail ad. 详细地; 精密地。

托福词汇题精选及参考答案

托福词汇题精选及参考答案001. Most of these leaders were involved inpublic life as reformers, activists working for women's right to vote, or authors, and were notrepresentative at all of the great of ordinarywomen.The word "representative" is closest inmeaning to which of following?(A) typical(B) satisfied(C) supportive(D) distinctive002. In the United States, Louis Comfort Tiffany (1843-1933) was the most noted exponent of this style, producing a great variety of glass forms and surfaces, which were widely copied in their time and are highly prized today.The word "prized" is closest in meaning towhich of following?(A) valued(B) universal(C) uncommon(D) preserved003. The Art Nouveau style was a major force in the decorative arts from 1895 until 1915, although its influence continued throughout the mid-1920's. It was eventually to be overtaken by a new school of thought known as Functionalism that had been present since the turn of the century.The word "overtaken" is closest in meaning towhich of following?(A) surpassed(B) inclined(C) expressed(D) applied004. During most of their lives, surge glaciersbehave like normal glaciers, traveling perhapsonly a couple of inches per day. However, at intervals of 10 to 100 years, these glaciers move forward up to 100 times faster than usual.The word "intervals" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) records(B) speeds(C) distances(D) periods005. The increasing water pressure under the glacier might lift it off its bed, overcoming the friction between ice and rock, thus freeing the glacier, which rapidly sliders downhill surge glaciers also might be influenced by the climate, volcanic heat, or earthquakes.The word "freeing" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) pushing(B) releasing(C) strengthening(D) draining006. A flood of ice would then surge into the Southern Sea. With the continued rise in sea level, more ice would plunge into the ocean, causing sea levels to rise even higher, which in turn would release more ice and set in motion a vicious cycle.The word "plunge" is closest in meaning towhich of following?(A) drop(B) extend(C) melt(D) drift007. Group members look to instrumentalleaders to "get things done." Expressiveleadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well-being of a social group's members.The word "collective" is closest in meaning towhich of following?(A) necessary(B) typical(C) group(D) particular008. They offer sympathy when someoneexperiences difficulties or is subjected to discipline, are quick to lighten a seriousmoment with humor, and try to resolve issuesthat threaten to divide the group.The word "resolve" is closest in meaning towhich of following?(A) avoid repeating(B) talk about(C) avoid thinking about(D) find a solution for009. Thousands of tons were extracted before 1875, when it was first noticed that the tar contained fossil remains. Major excavations were undertaken that established the significance of this remarkable site.The word "noticed" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) predicted(B) announced(C) corrected(D) observed010. Since then, over 100 tons of fossils, 1.5million from vertebrates, 2.5 million from invertebrates, have been recovered, often in densely concentrated tangled masses.The word "tangled" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) buried beneath(B) twisted together(C) quickly formed(D) easily dated011. The asphalt at La Brea seeps to the surface, especially in the summer, and forms shallow puddles that would often have been concealed by leaves and dust.The word "concealed" is closest in meaning towhich of following?(A) highlighted(B) covered(C) transformed(D) contaminated 012. The ocean bottom --- a region nearly 2. 5 times greater than the total land area of the Earth --- is a vast frontier that even today islargely unexplored and uncharted, until about a century ago, the deep-ocean floor was completely inaccessible, hidden beneath waters averaging over 3,600 meters deep.The word "inaccessible" is closest in meaningto which of following?(A) unrecognizable(B) unreachable(C) unusable(D) unsafe013. The DSDP's drill ship, the Glomar Challenger, was able to maintain a steady position on the ocean's surface and drill in very deep waters, extracting samples of sediments and rock from the ocean floor.The word "extracting" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) breaking(B) locating(C) removing(D) analyzing014. Today, largely on the strength ofevidence gathered during the Glomar Challenger's voyages, nearly all earth scientists agree on the theories of plate tectonics and continental drift that explain many of the geological processes that shape the Earth.The word "strength" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) basis(B) purpose(C) discovery(D) endurance015. For every three Canadians in 1945, therewere over five in 1966. In September 1966 Canada's population passed the 20 million mark. Most of this surging growth came from natural increase.The word "surging" is closest in meaning towhich of following?(A) new(B) extra(C) accelerating(D) surprising016. When the prairies were being settled, undoubtedly, the good economic conditions of the 1950's supported a growth in the population, but the expansion also derived from a trend toward earlier marriages and an increase in the average size of families.The word "trend" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) tendency(B) aim(C) growth(D) directive017. After the peak year of 1957, the birth rate in Canada began to decline. It continued falling until in 1966, it stood at the lowest level in 25 years.The word "peak" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) pointed(B) dismal(C) mountain(D) maximum018. Although the growth in Canada's population had slowed down by 1966 (the increase the first half of the 1960's was only nine percent) , another large population wave was coming over the horizon. It would be composed of the children who were born during the period of the high birth rate prior to 1957.The phrase "prior to" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) behind(B) since(C) during(D) preceding019. Advocates of organic foods --- a term whose meaning varies greatly --- frequently proclaim that such products are safer and more nutritious than others.The word "Advocates" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) Proponents(B) Merchants(C) Inspectors(D) Consumers020. There are numerous unsubstantiated reports that natural vitamins are superior to synthetic ones, that fertilized eggs are nutritionally superior to unfertilized eggs, that untreated grains are better than fumigated grains, and the like.The word "unsubstantiated" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) unbelievable(B) uncontested(C) unpopular(D) unverified021. But in many cases consumers are misled if they believe organic foods can maintain health and provide better nutritional quality than conventionally grown foods. So there is real cause for concern if consumers, particularly those with limited incomes, distrust the regular food supply and buy only expensive organic foods instead.The word "maintain" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) improve(B) monitor(C) preserve(D) restore022. In addition, there were performers and since considerable importance was attached to avoiding mistakes in the enactment of rites, religious leaders usually assumed that task. The word "considerable" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) thoughtful(B) substantial(C) relational(D) ceremonial023. In addition, there were performers and since considerable importance was attached to avoiding mistakes in the enactment of rites,religious leaders usually assumed that task. The word "enactment" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) establishment(B) performance(C) authorization(D) season024. Staggering tasks confronted the people of the United States, North and South, when the Civil War ended. About a million and a half soldiers from both sides had to be demobilized, readjusted to civilian life, and reabsorbed by the devastated economy.The word "Staggering" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) specialized(B) confusing(C) various(D) overwhelming025. About a million and a half soldiers from both sides had to be demobilized, readjusted to civilian life, and reabsorbed by the devastated economy.The word "devastated" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) developing(B) ruined(C) complicated(D) fragile026. Some botanists hypothesized that the living cells of plants acted as pumps. But many experiments demonstrated that the stems of plants in which all the cells are killed can still move water to appreciable heights.The word "demonstrated" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) ignored(B) showed(C) disguised(D) distinguished027. As water is lost from the surface of the leaves, a negative pressure, or tension, is created. The evaporated water is replaced by water moving from inside the plant in unbroken columns that extend from the top ofa plant to its roots. The same forces that create surface tension in any sample of water are responsible for the maintenance of theseunbroken columns of water.The word "extend" is closest in meaning towhich of following?(A) stretch(B) branch(C) increase(D) rotate028. By opening vast areas of unoccupied land for residential expansion, the omnibuses, horse railways, commuter trains, and electric trolleys pulled settled regions outward two to four times more distant from city centers than they were in the premodern era.The word "vast" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) large(B) basic(C) new(D) urban029. The new accessibility of land around theperiphery of almost every major city sparked an explosion of real estate development and fueled what we now know as urban sprawl. Between 1890 and 1920, for example, some 250,000 new residential lots were recorded within the borders of Chicago, most of them located in outlying areas.The word "sparked" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) brought about(B) surrounded(C) sent out(D) followed030. Anxious to take advantage of thepossibilities of commuting, real estate developers added 800,000 potential building sites to the Chicago region in just thirty years-lots that could have housed five to six million people.The word "potential" is closest in meaning towhich of following?(A) certain(B) popular(C) improved(D) possible031. The quality of preservation is outstanding, but what is even more impressive is the number of ichthyosaur fossils containing preserved embryos.The word "outstanding" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) extensive(B) surprising(C) vertical(D) excellent032. Ichthyosaurs with embryos have been reported from 6 different levels of the shale in a small area around Holzamden, suggesting that a specific site was used by large numbers of ichthyosaurs repeatedly over time.The word "site" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) example(B) location(C) development(D) characteristic033. The quality of preservation is almost unmatched, and quarry operations have been carried out carefully with an awareness of the value of the fossils. But these factors do not account for the interesting question of how there came to be such a concentration of pregnant ichthyosaurs in a particular place very close to their time of giving birth.The phrase "account for " is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) record(B) describe(C) equal(D) explain034. In the seventeenth century the organ, the clavichord, and the harpsichord became the chief instruments of the keyboard group, a supremacy they maintained until the piano supplanted them at the end of the eighteenth century.The words "a supremacy" in line 9 are closest in meaning to(A) a suggestion(B) an improvement(C) a dominance(D) a development035. A series of mechanical improvements continuing well into the nineteenth century, including the introduction of pedals to sustain tone or to soften it, the perfection of a metal frame, and steel wire of the finest quality, finally produced an instrument capable of myriad tonal effects from the most delicate harmonies to an almost orchestral fullness of sound, from a liquid, singing tone to a ship, percussive brilliance.The word "myriad" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) noticeable(B) many(C) loud(D) unusual036. Each one was virtually a stone town, which is why the Spanish would later call them pueblos, the Spanish word for towns. These pueblos represent one of the Anasazis' supreme achievements. At least a dozen large stone houses took shape below the bluffs of Chiaco Canyon in northwest New Mexico.The word "supreme" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) most common(B) most outstanding(C) most expensive(D) most convenient037. They functioned as sanctuaries where the elders met to plan festivals, perform ritual dances, settle pueblo affairs, and impart tribal lore to the younger generation.The word "settle" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) sink(B) decide(C) clarify(D) locate038. Then, to connect the pueblos and to give access to the surrounding tableland, the architects laid out a system of public roads with stone staircases for ascending cliff faces.The word "ascending" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) arriving at(B) carving(C) connecting(D) climbing039. Within a very short time, however, the incongruity of playing lively music to a solemn film became apparent, and film pianists began to take some care in matching their pieces to the mood of the film.The word "solemn" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) simple(B) serious(C) short(D) silent040. Certain films had music especially composed for them. The most famous of these early special scores was that composed and arranged for D. W. Griffith's film Birth of a Nation, which was released in 1915.The word "composed" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) selected(B) combined(C) played(D) createdThe word "scores" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) totals(B) successes(C) musical compositions(D) groups of musicians041. The Earth comprises three principal layers: the dense, iron-rich core, the mantle made of silicate rocks that are semimolten at depth, and the thin, solid-surface crust.The word "comprises" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) adapts to(B) benefits from(C) consists of(D) focuses on042. These plates move over the semimolten lower mantle to produce all of the major topographical features of the Earth. Active zones where intense deformation occurs are confined to the narrow, interconnecting boundaries of contact of the plates.The word "intense" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) surface(B) sudden(C) rare(D) extreme043. New oceanic crust is formed along one or more margins of each plate by material issuing from deeper layers of the Earth's crust, for example, by volcanic eruptions of lava at midocean ridges.The word "margins" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) edges(B) peaks(C) interiors(D) distances044. If at such a spreading contact the two plates support continents, a rift is formed that will gradually widen and become flooded by the sea. The Atlantic Ocean formed like this as the American and Afro-European plates move in opposite directions.The word "support" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) separate(B) create(C) reduce(D) hold045. Coincident with concerns about the accelerating loss of species and habitats has been a growing appreciation of the importance of biological diversity, the numberof species in a particular ecosystem, to thehealth of the Earth and human well-being. The word "appreciation" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) ignorance(B) recognition(C) tolerance(D) forgiveness046. An alien exploring Earth would probablygive priority to the planet's dominant, most-distinctive feature-the ocean. Humans have a bias toward land that sometimes gets in the way of truly examining global issues.The word "bias" is closest in meaning to whichof following?(A) concern(B) disadvantage(C) attitude(D) prejudice047. The prevailing winds in the Great Basinare from the west. Warm, moist air from thePacific Ocean is forced upward as it crosses the Sierra Nevada.The word "prevailing" is closest in meaning towhich of following?(A) most frequent(B) occasional(C) gentle(D) most dangerous048. There seem to have been several periodswithin the last tens of thousands of years when water accumulated in these basins. The rise and fall of the lakes were undoubtedly linked to the advances and retreats of the great ice sheets that covered much of the northern part of the North American continent during those times. The word "accumulated" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) dried(B) flooded(C) collected(D) evaporated049. All living creature, especially humanbeings, have their peculiarities, but everything about the little sea cucumber seems unusual.What else can be said about a bizarre animal that, among other eccentricities, eats mud, feeds almost continuously day and night butcan live without eating for long periods, and can be poisonous but is considered supremely edible by gourmets?The phrase "bizarre" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) odd(B) marine(C) simple(D) rare050. Its major enemies are fish and crabs,when attacked, it squirts all its internal organs into the water. It also casts off attached structures such as tentacles. The sea cucumber will eviscerate and regenerate itself if it is attacked or even touched; it will do the same if the surrounding water temperature is too high or if the water becomes too polluted.The phrase "casts off" is closest in meaning towhich of following?(A) grows again(B) grabs(C) gets rid of(D) uses as a weapon051. A folk culture is small, isolated, cohesive,conservative, nearly self-sufficient group that ishomogeneous in custom and race, with a strong family or clan structure and highly developed rituals.The word "homogeneous" is closest inmeaning to which of following?(A) uniform(B) general(C) primitive(D) traditional052. Unaltered folk cultures no longer exist in industrialized countries such as the United States and Canada. Perhaps the nearest modern equivalent in Anglo-America is the Amish, a German American farming sect that largely renounces the products and labor saving devices of the industrial age.The phrase "largely renounces" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) generally rejects(B) greatly modifies(C) loudly declares(D) often criticizes053. Secular institutions, of control such as the police and army take the place of religion and family in maintaining order, and a money-based economy prevails. Because of these contrasts, "popular" may be viewed as clearly different from "folk".The word "prevails" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) dominates(B) provides(C) develops(D) invests054. Conventional computer models of the atmosphere have limited value in predicting short-lived local storms like the Edmonton tornado, because the available weather data are generally not detailed enough to allow computers to discern the subtle atmospheric changes that precede these storms.The word "subtle" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) complex(B) regular(C) imagined(D) slight055. Communications satellites can transmit data around the world cheaply and instantaneously, and modern computers can quickly compile and analyzing this large volume of weather information.The word "compile" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) put together(B) look up(C) pile high(D) work over056. Meteorologists and computer scientists now work together to design computer programs and video equipment capable oftransforming raw weather data into words, symbols, and vivid graphic displays that forecasters can interpret easily and quickly.The word "raw" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) stormy(B) inaccurate(C) uncooked(D) unprocessed057. People in the United States in thenineteenth century were haunted by the prospect that unprecedented change in the nation's economy would bring social chaos. The word "Prospect" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) regret(B) possibility(C) theory(D) circumstance058. Although the birth rate continued todecline from its high level of the eighteenth and early nineteenth century, the population roughly doubled every generation during the rest of the nineteenth centuries. As the population grew, its makeup also changed. The word "roughly" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) harshly(B) surprisingly(C) slowly(D) approximately059. Rapid industrialization and increasedgeographic mobility in the nineteenth century had special implications for women because these changes tended to magnify social distinctions. As the roles men and women played in society became more rigidly defined, so did the roles they played in the home.The word "magnify" is closest in meaning towhich of following?(A) solve(B) explain(C) analyze(D) increaseThe word "distinctions" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) differences(B) classes(C) accomplishments(D) characteristics060. In science, a theory is a reasonable explanation of observed events that are related. A theory often involves an imaginary model that helps scientists picture the way an observed event could be produced.The word "related" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) connected(B) described(C) completed(D) identified061. If observations confirm the scientists' predictions, the theory is supported.The word "supported" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) finished(B) adjusted(C) investigated(D) upheld062. The ice trade grew with the growth of cities. Ice was used in hotels, taverns, and hospitals, and by some forward-looking city dealers in fresh meat, fresh fish, and butter. The phrase "forward-looking" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) progressive(B) popular(C) thrifty(D) well-established063. Making an efficient icebox was not as easy as we might now suppose. In the early nineteenth century, the knowledge of the physics of heat, which was essential to a science of refrigeration, was rudimentary.The word "rudimentary" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) growing (B) undeveloped(C) necessary(D) uninteresting064. Aside from perpetuating itself, the sole purpose of the American Academy and Institute of Arts and Letters is to "foster, assist and sustain an interest" in literature, music, and art.The word "sole" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) only(B) honorable(C) common(D) official065. One award subsidizes a promising American writer's visit to Rome. There is even an award for a very good work of fiction that failed commercially-once won by the young John Updike for The Poorhouse Fair and, more recently, by Alice Walker for In Love and Trouble.The word "subsidizes" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) assures(B) finances(C) schedules(D) publishes066. Committee membership rotates every year, so that new voices and opinions are constantly heard.The word "rotates" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) alternates(B) participates(C) decides(D) meets067. One important line of evidence comes from flaking patterns of stone cores used in tool making: implements flaked with a clockwise motion (indicating a right-handed toolmaker) can be distinguished from hose flaked with a counter-clockwise rotation (indicating a left-handed toolmaker) .The word "implements" is closest in meaningto which of following?(A) tools(B) designs(C) examples(D) pieces068. Even scratches found on fossil human teeth offer clues. Ancient humans are thought to have cut meat into strips by holding it between their teeth and slicing it with stone knives, as do the present-day Inuit.The word "clues" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) solutions(B) details(C) damage(D) information069. The variation between the hemispheres corresponds to which side of the body is used to perform specific activities. Such studies, as well as studies of tool use, indicate that right-or left-sided dominance is not exclusive to modern Homo sapiens.The word "hemispheres" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) differences(B) sides(C) activities(D) studies070. Plants are subject to attack and infection by a remarkable variety of symbiotic species and have evolved a diverse array of mechanisms designed to frustrate the potential colonists.The phrase "subject to" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) susceptible to(B) classified by(C) attractive to(D) strengthened by071. The external surfaces of plants, in addition to being covered by an epidermis and a waxy cuticle, often carry spiky hairs known as trichomes, which either prevent feeding by insects or may even puncture and kill insect larvae.The word "puncture" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) pierce(B) pinch(C) surround(D) cover072. Orchids are unique in having the most highly developed of all blossoms, in which the usual male and female reproductive organs are fused in a single structure called the column. The word "fused" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) combined(B) hidden(C) fertilized(D) produced073. To lure their pollinators from afar, orchids use appropriately intriguing shapes, colors, and scents. At least 50 different aromatic compounds have been analyzed in the orchid family, each blended to attract one, or at most a few, species of insects or birds.The word "lure" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) attract(B) recognize(C) follow(D) help074. Once the right insect has been attracted, some orchids present all sorts of one-way obstacle courses to make sure it does not leave until pollen has been accurately placed or removed.The word "placed" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) estimated(B) measured(C) deposited(D) identified075. By such ingenious adaptations to specific pollinators, orchids have avoided the hazards of rampant crossbreeding in the wild, assuring the survival of species as discrete identities.。

托福词汇题精选440题(23)

对于托福考试中的单词题的解题方法，同学们还是多练为主，本系列汇总了托福词汇题精选440题，本期带来的是221-230，相信大家通过勤加练习，多看多记，一定可以攻克托福词汇题的。

221. Wealthy and socially prominent settlers made quilts of the English type, cut from large lengths of cloth of the same color and texture rather than stitched together from smaller pieces.The word " prominent" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) isolated(B) concerned(C) generous(D) distinguished222. This term was usually applied to a fabric of wool and linen used in heavy clothing and quilted petticoats worn in the wintertime.The phrase "applied to" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) sewn onto(B) compared to(C) used for(D) written down on223. Rather, they were made of a top layer of woolen or glazed worsted wool fabric, consisting of smooth, compact yarn from long wool fibers, dyed dark blue, green, or brown with a bottom layer of a coarser woolen material, either natural or a shade of yellow.The word "coarser" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) older(B) less heavy(C) more attractive(D) rougher224. Thelinsey-woolsey covering was found in the colder regions of the country because of the warmth it afforded.The word "afforded" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) provided(B) spent(C) avoided(D) absorbed225. Growing tightly packed together and collectively weaving a dense canopy of branches, a stand of red alder trees can totally dominate a site to the exclusion of almost everything else.The word "dense" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) dark(B) tall(C) thick(D) broad226. Farm dwellers in their isolation not only found it harder to locate companions in play but also, thanks to the unendingdemands and pressures of their work, felt it necessary to combine fun with purpose.The phrase "thanks to " is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) grateful for(B) help with(C) because of(D) machines for227. The most eagerly anticipated social events were the rural fairs. Hundreds of men, women, and children attended from far and near.The phrase "eagerly anticipated" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) well organized(B) old-fashioned(C) strongly opposed(D) looked forward to228. Although the phlogiston theory was self-consistent, it was awkward because it required that imaginative, even mysterious, properties be ascribed to phlogiston.The word "properties" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) interpretations(B) locations(C) characteristics(D) virtues229. Although the phlogiston theory was self-consistent, it was awkward because it required that imaginative, even mysterious, properties be ascribed to phlogiston.The phrase "ascribed to" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) analyzed and isolated in(B) returned to their original condition in(C) assumed to be true of(E) diagrammed with230. In the eighteenth century, Antoine Lavoisier, on the basis of careful experimentation was led to propose a different theory of burning, one that required a constituent of air-later shown to be oxygen-for combustion.The word "constituent" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) component(B) opposite(C) principle(D) temperature参考答案：D C D A C C D C C A以上就是前程百利为大家整理的托福词汇题精选440题(23)，考生可在平常复习中进行参考训练以提高自己的考试水平。

(完整版)历年托福词汇题汇总440题(有答案)

TOEFL词汇题精选440题001. Most of these leaders were invo Ived in public life as reformers, activists worki ng for wome n's right to vote, or authors, and were not representative at all of the great of ordinary wome n.The word "represe ntative" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) typical(B) satisfied(C) supportive(D) dist in ctive002. In the United States, Louis Comfort Tiffa ny (1843-1933) was the most noted exp onent of this style, produc ing a great variety of glass forms and surfaces, which were widely copied in their time and are highly prized today.The word "prized" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) valued(B) uni versal(C) un com mon(D) preserved003. The Art Nouveau style was a major force in the decorative arts from 1895 un til 1915, although its in flue nce continued throughout the mid-1920's. It was eve ntually to be overtake n by a new school of thought known as Fun cti on alism that had bee n prese nt since the tur n of the cen tury.The word "overtake n" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) surpassed(B) in cli ned(C) expressed(D) applied004. During most of their lives, surge glaciers behave like n ormal glaciers, traveli ng perhaps only a couple of in ches per day. However, at in tervals of 10 to 100 years, these glaciers move forward up to 100 times faster tha n usual.The word "in tervals" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) records(B) speeds(C) dista nces(D) periods 005. The in creas ing water pressure un der the glacier might lift it off its bed, overco ming the friction between ice and rock, thus freeing the glacier, which rapidly sliders dow nhill surge glaciers also might be in flue need by the climate, volca nic heat, or earthquakes.The word "free ing" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) push ing(B) releas ing(C) stre ngthe ning(D) draining006. A flood of ice would then surge into the Southern Sea. With the continued rise in sea level, more ice would plunge in to the ocea n, causing sea levels to rise even higher, which in turn would release more ice and set in moti on a vicious cycle.The word "pl un ge" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) drop(B) exte nd(C) melt(D) drift007. Group members look to in strume ntal leaders to "get thi ngs don e." Expressive leadership, on the other han d, is leadership that emphasizes thecollective well-being of asocial group's members.The word "collective" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) n ecessary(B) typical(C) group(D) particular 008. They offer sympathy whe n some one experiences difficulties or is subjected to discipli ne, are quick to lighte n a serious mome nt with humor, and try to resolve issues that threate n to divide the group. The word "resolve" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) avoid repeat ing(B) talk about(C) avoid thi nking about(D) find a solution for 009. Thousa nds of tons were extracted before 1875, when it was first noticed that the tar contained fossil rema ins. Major excavati ons were un dertake n that established the sig nifica nee of this remarkable site.The word "no ticed" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) predicted(B) announced(C) corrected(D) observed 010. Since then, over 100 tons of fossils, 1.5 million from vertebrates, 2.5 million from inv ertebrates, have bee n recovered, ofte n in den sely concen tratecta ngled masses.The word "ta ngled" is closest in mea ning to which of follow ing?(A) buried ben eath(B) twisted together(C) quickly formed(D) easily dated011. The asphalt at La Brea seeps to the surface, especially in the summer, and forms shallow puddles that would often have bee n con cealed by leaves and dust. The word "con cealed" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) highlighted(B) covered(C) tran sformed(D) con tami nated012. The ocea n bottom --- a regi on n early 2.5 times greater tha n the total la nd area of the Earth --- is a vast frontier that even today is largely un explored and un charted, un til about a cen tury ago, the deep-ocea n floor was completely in accessible, hidde n ben eath waters averagi ng over 3,600 meters deep.The word "in accessible" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) un recog ni zable(B) un reachable(C) unu sable(D) un safe013. The DSDP's drill ship, the Glomar Challe nger, was able to maintain a steady positi on on the ocea n's surface and drill in very deep waters,extracting samples of sedime nts and rock from the ocea n floor. The word "extracting" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) breaki ng(B) locat ing(C) rem oving(D) an alyz ing014. Today, largely on thestrength of evide nee gathered duri ng the Glomar Challenger's voyages, n early all earth seientists agree on the theories of plate teet onics and eon ti nen tal drift that expla in many of the geological processes that shape the Earth. The word "stre ngth" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) basis(B) purpose(C) discovery(D) en dura nee015. For every three Canadians in 1945, there were over five in 1966. In September 1966 Can ada's populati on passed the 20 milli on mark. Most of this surg ing growth came from n atural in crease.The word "surg ing" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) new(B) extra(C) accelerat ing(D) surpris ing 016. Whe n the prairies were being settled, un doubtedly, the good econo mic eon diti ons of the 1950's supported a growth in the population, but the expansion also derived from a trend toward earlier marriages and an in crease in the average size of families. The word "tre nd" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) tendency(B) aim(C) growth(D) directive017. After the peak year of 1957, the birth rate in Can ada bega n to deeli ne. It eon ti nued falling until in 1966, it stood at the lowest level in 25 years.The word "peak" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) poin ted(B) dismal(C) moun ta in(D) maximum018. Although the growth in Ca nada's populati on had slowed dow n by 1966 (the in crease the first half of the 1960's was only nine perce nt) , ano ther large populati on wave was coming over the horizon. It would be composed of the childre n who were born during the period of the high birth rateprior to 1957.The phrase "prior to" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) behi nd(B) since(C) duri ng(D) precedi ng 019. Advocates of orga nic foods --- a term whose meaning varies greatly --- freque ntly proclaim that such products are safer and more nu tritious tha n others.The word "Advocates" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) Prop onents(B) Mercha nts(C) In spectors(D) Con sumers020. There are nu mero usun substa ntiated reports that natural vitamins are superior to syn thetic on es, that fertilized eggs are nutritionally superior to unfertilized eggs, that un treated grains are better tha n fumigated grains, and the like.The word "un substa ntiated" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) un believable(B) uncon tested(C) un popular(D) unv erified021. But in many cases con sumers are misled if they believe orga nic foods can maintain health and provide better nu triti onal quality tha n conven ti on ally grown foods. So there is real cause for concern if con sumers, particularly those with limited in comes, distrust the regular food supply and buy only expe nsive orga nic foods in stead.The word "mai ntai n" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) improve(B) mon itor(C) preserve(D) restore022. I n additi on, there were performers and since con siderable importa nee was attached to avoiding mistakes in the enactment of rites, religious leaders usually assumed that task. The word "con siderable" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) thoughtful(B) substa ntial(C) relatio nal(D) cere monial023. I n additi on, there were performers and since con siderable importa nee was attached to avoidi ng mistakes in thee nactme nt of rites, religious leaders usually assumed that task.The word "en actme nt" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) establishme nt(B) performa nee(C) authorizati on(D) season024. Stagger ing tasks confron ted the people of the United States, North and South, when the Civil War ended. About a million and a half soldiers from both sides had to be demobilized, readjusted to civilia n life, and reabsorbed by the devastated economy. The word "Staggeri ng" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) specialized(B) confusing(C) various(D) overwhel ming025. About a millio n and a half soldiers from both sides had to be demobilized, readjusted to civilia n life, and reabsorbed by the devastated economy.The word "devastated" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) develop ing(B) rui ned(C) complicated(D) fragile026. Some bota ni sts hypothesized that the livi ng cells of pla nts acted as pumps. But many experime ntsdem on strated that the stems of plants in which all the cells are killed can still move water to appreciable heights. The word "dem on strated" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) ignored(B) showed(C) disguised(D) disti nguished027. As water is lost from the surface of the leaves, a n egative pressure, or tension, is created. The evaporated water is replaced by water movi ng from in side the pla nt in un broke n colu mns thatexte nd from the top of a plant to its roots. The same forces that create surface tension in any sample of water are responsible for the maintenance of these un broke n colu mns of water.The word "exte nd" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) stretch(B) branch(C) in crease(D) rotate028. By ope ning vast areas of uno ccupied land for reside ntial expa nsion, the omni buses, horse railways, commuter trains, and electric trolleys pulled settled regions outward two to four times more dista nt from city centers than they were in the premodern era. The word "vast" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) large(B) basic(C) new(D) urba n029. The new accessibility of land around the periphery of almost every major city sparked an explosi on of real estate developme nt and fueled what we now know as urban sprawl. Between 1890 and 1920, for example, some 250,000 new reside ntial lots were recorded within the borders of Chicago, most of them located in outly ing areas.The word "sparked" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) brought about(B) surro un ded(C) sent out(D) followed030. An xious to take adva ntage of the possibilities of commut ing, real estate developers added 800,00(jbote ntial building sites to the Chicago region in just thirty years-lots that could have housed five to six million people.The word "pote ntial" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) certa in(B) popular(C) improved(D) possible031. The quality of preservati on is outstanding , but what is even more impressive is the nu mber of ichthyosaur fossils containing preserved embryos.The word "outsta nding" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) exte nsive(B) surpris ing(C) vertical(D) excelle nt032. Ichthyosaurs with embryos have bee n reported from 6 differe nt levels of the shale in a small area around Holzamde n, suggest ing that a specificsite was used by large nu mbers of ichthyosaurs repeatedly over time.The word "site" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) example(B) locati on(C) developme nt(D) characteristic033. The quality of preservati on is almost unm atched, and quarry operati ons have bee n carried out carefully with an aware ness of the value of the fossils. But these factors do not acco unt for the in terest ing questi on of how there came to be such a concen trati on of preg nant ichthyosaurs in a particular place very close to their time of giving birth.The phrase "acco unt for " is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) record(B) describe(C) equal(D) expla in034.In the seve ntee nth cen tury the orga n, the clavichord, and the harpsichord became the chief in strume nts of the keyboard group, a supremacy they maintained until the pia no suppla nted them at the end of the eightee nth cen tury.The words "a supremacy" in line 9 are closest in meaning to(A) a suggesti on(B) an improveme nt(C) a dominance(D) a developme nt 035. A series of mecha ni cal improveme nts continuing well into the nin etee nth cen tury, in cludi ng the in troducti on of pedals to susta in tone or to softe n it, the perfecti on of a metal frame, and steel wire of the fin est quality, fin ally produced an instrume nt capable of myriad tonal effects from the most delicate harm onies to an almost orchestral full ness of sound, from a liquid, singing tone to a ship, percussive brillianee. The word "myriad" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) no ticeable(B) many(C) loud(D) unu sual036. Each one was virtually a stone tow n, which is why the Spanish would later call them pueblos, the Spanish word for tow ns. These pueblos represe nt one of the An asazis' supreme achieveme nts. At least a doze n large stone houses took shape below the bluffs of Chiaco Canyon in n orthwest New Mexico.The word "supreme" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) most com mon(B) most outsta nding(C) most expe nsive(D) most convenient037. They fun cti oned as san ctuaries where the elders met to pla n festivals, perform ritual dan ces,settle pueblo affairs, and impart tribal lore to the youn ger gen erati on. The word "settle" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) si nk(B) decide(C) clarify(D) locate 038. Then, to conn ect the pueblos and to give access to the surro unding tablela nd, the architects laid out a system of public roads with stone staircases forasce nding cliff faces.The word "asce nding" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) arriv ing at (B) carv ing(C) conn ect ing(D) climbi ng039. Within a very short time, however, the incon gruity of playi ng lively music to a sole mn film became appare nt, and film pia ni sts bega n to take some care in matchi ng their pieces to the mood of the film.The word "sole mn" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) simple(B) serious(C) short(D) sile nt(D) extreme040. Certai n films had music especially composed for them. The most famous of these early specialscores was that composed and arra nged for D. W. Griffith's film Birth of a Nation, which was released in 1915.The word "composed" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) selected(B) comb ined(C) played(D) createdThe word "scores" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) totals(B) successes(C) musical compositi ons(D) groups of musicia nsc 041. The Earthcomprises three prin cipal layers: the dense, iron-rich core, the mantle made of silicate rocks that are semimolten at depth, and the thin, solid-surface crust.The word "comprises" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) adapts to(B) ben efits from(C) con sists of(D) focuses ond 042. These plates move over the semimolte n lower man tle to produce all of the major topographical features of the Earth. Active zones where intense deformati on occurs are confined to the n arrow, in terc onn ect ing boun daries of con tact of the plates.The word "inten se" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) surface(B) sudden(C) rarea 043. New ocea nic crust is formed along one or moremarg ins of each plate by material issu ing from deeper layers of the Earth's crust, for example, by volca nic eruptions of lava at midocean ridges. The word "marg ins" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) edges(B) peaks(C) in teriors(D) dista nces d 044. If at such a spread ing con tact the two plates support con ti nen ts, a rift is formed that will gradually wide n and become flooded by the sea. The Atla ntic Ocea n formed like this as the American and Afro- Europea n plates move in opposite directi ons. The word "support" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) separate(B) create(C) reduce(D) hold d 045. Coin cide nt with concerns about the accelerati ng loss of species and habitats has bee n a grow in gappreciati on of the importa nee of biological diversity, the nu mber of species in a particular ecosystem, to the health of the Earth and huma n well- be in g.The word "appreciati on" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) ignorance(B) recog niti on(C) tolera nee(D) forgive nessd 046. An alie n explori ng Earth would probably give priority to the pla net's dominant, most-distinctive feature-the ocean. Huma ns have abias toward land that sometimes gets in the way of truly exam ining global issues.The word "bias" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) concern(B) disadva ntage(C) attitude(D) prejudice047. The prevailing winds in the Great Basi n are from the west. Warm, moist air from the Pacific Ocea n is forced upward as it crosses the Sierra Nevada.The word "prevaili ng" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) most freque nt(B) occasi onal(C) gen tle(D) most dan gerous048. There seem to have bee n several periods with in the last tens of thousa nds of years whe n wateraccumulated in these bas ins. The rise and fall of the lakes were un doubtedly lin ked to the adva nces and retreats of the great ice sheets that covered much of the northern part of the North America n con ti nent duri ng those times. The word "accumulated" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) dried(B) flooded(C) collected(D) evaporated049. All livi ng creature, especially huma n bein gs, have their peculiarities, but everyth ing about the little sea cucumber seems unu sual. What else can be said about a bizarre animal that, among other ecce ntricities, eats mud, feeds almost continu ously day and ni ght but can live without eating for long periods, and can be pois onous but is con sidered supremely edible by gourmets?The phrase "bizarre" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) odd(B) marine(C) simple(D) rare050. Its major enemies are fish and crabs, when attacked, it squirts all its internal organs into the water. It alsocasts off attached structures such as ten tacles. The sea cucumber will eviscerate and rege nerate itself if it is attacked or even touched; it will do the same if the surro unding water temperature is too high or if the water becomes too polluted. The phrase "casts off" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) grows aga in(B) grabs(C) gets rid of(D) uses as a weap on051. A folk culture is small, isolated, cohesive, con servative, n early self-sufficie nt group that is homoge neous in custom and race, with a strong family or clan structure and highly developed rituals.The word "homoge neous" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) uniform(B) gen eral(C) primitive(D) traditio nal052. Un altered folk cultures no Ion ger exist in industrialized countries such as the United States and Can ada. Perhaps the n earest moder n equivale nt in An glo-America is the Amish, a Germa n America n farmi ng sect that largely renoun ces the products and labor sav ing devices of the in dustrial age. The phrase "largely renoun ces" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) gen erally rejects(B) greatly modifies(C) loudly declares(D) often criticizes053. Secular in stituti ons, of con trol such as the police and army take the place of religion and family in maintaining order, and a money-based economprevails . Because of these con trasts, "popular" may be viewed as clearly different from "folk". The word "prevails" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) domin ates(B) provides(C) develops(D) inv ests054. Conven ti onal computer models of the atmosphere have limited value in predicti ng short-lived local storms like the Edm onton tor nado, because the available weather data are gen erally not detailed eno ugh to allow computers to discer n thesubtle atmospheric cha nges that precede these storms.The word "subtle" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) complex(B) regular(C) imagi ned(D) slight055. Com mun icatio ns satellites can tran smit data around the world cheaply and in sta ntan eously, and moder n computers can quickly compile and an alyz ing this large volume of weather in formati on.The word "compile" is closest in mea ning to which of follow ing?(A) put together(B) look up(C) pile high(D) work over056. Meteorologists and computer scie ntists now work together to desig n computer programs and video equipme nt capable of tran sformi ng raw weather data into words, symbols, and vivid graphic displays that forecasters can in terpret easily and quickly. The word "raw" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing? (A) stormy(B) in accurate(C) uncooked(D) un processed057. People in the United States in the nin etee nth cen tury were haun ted by the prospect that un precede nted cha nge in the nation's economy would bring social chaos. The word "Prospect" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) regret(B) possibility(C) theory(D) circumsta nee058. Although the birth rate continued to decli ne from its high level of the eightee nth and early nineteenth century, the population roughly doubled every gen eratio n duri ng the rest of the nin etee nth cen turies. As the populati on grew, its makeup also cha nged. The word "roughly" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) harshly(B) surpris in gly(C) slowly(D) approximately059. Rapid in dustrializati on and in creased geographic mobility in the nin etee nth century had special implications for women because these cha nges ten ded toag nify social distinctions . As the roles men and wome n played in society became more rigidly defi ned, so did the roles they played in the home.The word "mag nify" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) solve(B) expla in(C) an alyze(D) in creaseThe word "dist in cti ons" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) differe nces(B) classes(C) accomplishme nts(D) characteristics060.In scie nee, a theory is a reas on able expla nati on of observed eve nts that are related. A theory ofte n invo Ives an imagi nary model that helps scie ntists picture the way an observed eve nt could be produced. The word "related" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) conn ected(B) described(C) completed(D) ide ntified061. If observati on s con firm the scie ntists' predicti ons, the theory issupported. The word "supported" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) fin ished(B) adjusted(C) inv estigated(D) upheld cities. Ice was used in hotels, taver ns, and hospitals, and by someforward-look ing city dealers in fresh meat, fresh fish, and butter. The phrase "forward-looking" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) progressive(B) popular(C) thrifty(D) well-established063. Making an efficie nt icebox was not as easy as we might now suppose. In the early nin etee nth cen tury, the kno wledge of the physics of heat, which was esse ntial to a science of refrigeration, wasrudimentary. The word "rudimentary" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) grow ing(B) un developed(C) n ecessary(D) unin terest ing064. Aside from perpetuat ing itself, thesole purpose of the America n Academy and Institute of Arts and Letters is to "foster, assist and susta in an in terest" in literature, music, and art.The word "sole" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) only(B) hono rable(C) com mon(D) official065. One awardsubsidizes a promis ing American writer's visit to Rome. There is eve n an award for a very good work of fiction that failed commercially-once won by the young Joh n Updike for The Poorhouse Fair and, more rece ntly, by Alice 10Walker for In Love and Trouble.The word "subsidizes" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) assures(B) finan ces(C) schedules(D) publishes066. Committee membershiprotates every year, so that new voices and opinions are con sta ntly heard.The word "rotates" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) alter nates(B) participates(C) decides(D) meets 067. One importa nt line of evide nee comes from flak ing patter ns of sto ne cores used in tool making: implements flaked with a clockwise moti on (in dicat ing a right-ha nded toolmaker) can be distinguished from hose flaked with a coun ter-clockwise rotati on (in dicat ing a left-ha nded toolmaker).The word "impleme nts" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) tools(B) desig ns(C) examples(D) pieces 068. Even scratches found on fossil huma n teeth offer clues. An cie nt huma ns are thought to have cut meat into strips by holding it between their teeth and slicing it with sto ne kni ves, as do the prese nt-day In uit.The word "clues" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) solutio ns(B) details(C) damage(D) in formatio n069. The variatio n betwee n thehemispheres corresp onds to which side of the body is used to perform specific activities. Such studies, as well as studies of tool use, in dicate that right-or left-sided dominance is not exclusive to moder n Homo sapie ns. The word "hemispheres" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) differe nces(B) sides(C) activities(D) studies070. Pla nts aresubject to attack and in fecti on by a remarkable variety of symbiotic species and have evolved a diverse array of mecha ni sms desig ned to frustrate the potential colonists.The phrase "subject to" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) susceptible to(B) classified by(C) attractive to(D) stre ngthe ned by071. The exter nal surfaces of pla nts, in additi on to being covered by an epidermis and a waxy cuticle, often carry spiky hairs known as trichomes, which either preve nt feedi ng by in sects or may everp un cture and kill in sect larvae.The word "pun cture" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) pierce(B) pin ch(C) surro und(D) cover072. Orchids are unique in hav ing the most highly developed of all blossoms, in which the usual male and female reproductive。

托福难度高的词汇题

托福难度高的词汇题托福词汇题20题及解析。

一、词汇题1。

1. 题目：The word “arduous” in the passage is closest in meaning to。

- A. difficult.- B. necessary.- C. rewarding.- D. constant.2. 原文：The journey through the mountains was arduous. The rough terrain and unpredictable weather made it a real challenge for the hikers.3. 解析：根据原文中“rough terrain”（崎岖的地形）和“unpredictable weather”（不可预测的天气）使得旅程成为“a real challenge”（一个真正的挑战），可以推断出“arduous”的意思是“困难的”。

所以答案是A。

二、词汇题2。

1. 题目：The word “exacerbate” in the passage is closest in meaning to。

- A. relieve.- B. worsen.- C. change.- D. hide.2. 原文：The lack of proper medical treatment exacerbated his condition. His symptoms became more severe as time passed.3. 解析：从原文中“his condition”（他的状况）和“symptoms became more severe”（症状变得更严重）可以知道，前面所说的“缺乏适当的医疗”是使情况变得更糟，“exacerbate”意思是“使恶化”，答案为B。

三、词汇题3。

1. 题目：The word “prolific” in the passage is closest in meaningto。