英语必修一Unit4单词讲解
高一英语必修一Unit4单词讲义
新Book 1 Unit41. a (great/ large) number of 许多的，大量的辨析：a number of 修饰复数名词做主语，谓语用；意为the number of 后接复数名词做主语，谓语用，意为A number of people present at the meeting and the number 200.The number of the foreign students attending Chinese universities rising steadily since 1920.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been拓展：只修饰复数名词的短语：many=a great many =quite a few=a great number of只修饰不可数名词的短语：a great deal of=a large amount of=large amounts of修饰复数名词或不可数名词的短语：a lot of=lots of=plenty of =a large quantity of=large quantities of 2.frightening adj. 令人害怕的，可怕的frighten vt 使…惊恐；吓唬frightened 受惊吓的，受恐吓的拓展：frighten sb into doing sth 吓唬某人做某事He felt the thought that he might be drown.他一想到会溺水就感到害怕。
All the stone figures in the temple look .庙里所有的石像看上去令人恐惧3.as if =as though 仿佛，好像①用在动词look, seem, feel 之后引导表语从句；用在其他动词之后引导状语从句。
It seems our team .看来我们队要赢了。
高一英语必修一Unit4Earthquakes知识点讲解和练习
1、关系代词which用来指物，在从句中可作主语或宾语。
This is a book which tells about space rocket technology.（作主语）
The letter which I received yesterday was from my brother.（作宾语）
【归纳总结】
give out分发；发出；用完give sth.away赠送；颁发；泄露
give back归还；复原givein呈上；倒戈，屈服，认输
give off发出，放出give over停止，中止
give up放弃give on to/onto sth.朝向，面对；通向
8、Your speech was heard by a group of fivejueges,all of whom agreed that it was thebest one this year.
易混词
辨析
例句
injury
多指意外事故受伤。比hurt正式，hurt多指伤痛，而injure则指损害健康、成就、容貌等，强调功能的损失。
A bullet injured his lefgt eye.
hurt
既可指肉体上的损害，也可指精神上、感情上的损害；作不及物动词，意为“（身体某部位）难受”。指肉体上的损害时，hurt可与badly,slightly,seriously等连用，但若指精神上的创伤，只能说very much/rather/deeply hurt。
(1)n.裁判员；法官；审判员
His father used to be a judge.他的父亲过去是一名法官。
(2)v.推断；断定
Unit4 单词、短语及句式-高一英语人教版必修一
Unit 4课文重点单词、短语及重点句式Part I 课文重点单词1. rescue n. & vt. 营救；救援【教材原句】What are the rescue workers and soldiers doing in the flood-hit area? 在受灾地区，救援人员和士兵在做什么？【高考例句】①〔2021北京〕Now, electric shock training and medical treatment are helping to rescue these big birds.现在，电击训练和医疗正在帮助营救这些大鸟。
①〔2021全国1卷〕I work with volunteers for wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. 我和野生动物志愿者一起工作，这是一个位于蝗虫谷贝利植物园的救援和教育组织。
【常用搭配】rescue sb./ sth. from…从……中营救某人/某物come to sb’s rescue 营救某人【练一练】1.Firefighters _______________ from a burning building.消防队员从着火的大楼里救出了一个孩子。
2. damage vt. 损害；破坏n. 损坏；损失【教材原句】Which buildings were damaged in Seoul？首尔哪些建筑物受损？【高考例句】〔2021北京〕But if the damage is caused by the user, you will have to pay for the repair. 但是，如果损坏是由用户造成的，那您必修支付维修费用。
【常用搭配】do damage to sb/sth对……造成损害【练一练】1._____________________________________________________. 吸烟严重损害健康。
英语必修一Unit4单词表(配图和特殊记忆法)
Unit 4 Natural disasters1. disaster 灾难；灾害词根法：dis（前缀，表否定）aster（star的希腊语）➡️星位不正，指灾难2. tornado （复数-oes or -os）龙卷风；旋风拼背法：t 逃or或者na哪do做龙卷风来了，逃或者哪里做个庇护！3. drought 旱灾；久旱词根法：dr（干的dry的缩写）➕后缀ought4. landslide （山地或悬崖的）崩塌；滑坡slide（使）滑行；滑动拼背法：sli胜利de的山体滑坡，死里逃生，胜利的！5. tsunami 海啸拼背法：tsu特殊nami娜米特殊的娜米，可以操控海啸。
6. flood 洪水；大量；淹没；大量涌入；使灌满水；淹没拼背法：f飞l（形）油条（形）oo鸡蛋d的洪水来了，一根油条两个鸡蛋飞了！相似单词：mood 心情food 食物good 好的7. volcanic eruption 火山喷发词根法：volcano火山—volcanic火山的拼背法：vol音量（前缀）➕can能o哦音量能哦的是火山！词根法：erupt爆发—eruption 爆（喷）发8. magnitude （地）震级；重大拼背法：mag马哥ni你吐得马哥你吐得像地震！9. rescue 营救；救援拼背法：re热s死cu醋e鹅热死吃醋的鹅是一种救援。
10. damage 损害；破坏；损坏；损失词根法：dama（征服）➕(a)ge（表行为结果）➡️征服意味着对另一方的破坏词根法2:dam（damn该死的，诋毁的缩写）➕age（名词词根，但语境不同也可表示动词）➡️诋毁会损害他人，但不会完全摧毁拓：与破坏：destroy、ruin的区别destroy：完全摧毁，已没有了当初的模样ruin：也是完全摧毁，但更多表示成为废墟，废墟11. destroy 摧毁；毁灭词根法：de（表相反、否定）➕story（建造的意思）12. evacuate 疏散；撤出；撤离词根法：e（词根ex的简写，向外）➕vac（ ️eg.vacation：空出来的日子）➕u引导的形容词后缀“ate”➡️表撤出使变空，即疏散13. helicopter 直升机拼背法：heli（类highly高高地）➕copter（“靠扑腾”，似螺旋桨发出的声音）词根法：helic（螺旋）➕opt（选择）➕er（表机器）➡️选择螺旋上升的机器，即 ️14. death 死；死亡die动词：he died last week。
高一英语必修一_unit4_单词
5. nation n. 民族，国家，国民 national adj. 国家的，民族的，国营的 nationality n. 国籍 辨析：nation, country, state
易混词 nation 辨析 例句
侧重指“人民”，即 The whole nation was in deep sorrow. 举国悲痛。 “国民”
1). rescue救助，援救，营救。重在强调迅速行动， 从直接的，迫在眉睫的危险中解救。 eg: A team was sent away to rescue the people trapped in the fire. 一个小队被派去营救 困在火中的人。
2). save救，救助，拯救。为普通用词，常指把处 于危险或危急状态的人或事物解救出来，使之得 以保全。 eg: They had no way to save the situation.
event
侧重大事，要事,体育赛 事 The election was the main event of 1999. 这次选举是 1999年的主要大事。
affair
常用复数affairs表示商 业事务或政府的日常事 务，如财政管理，外交 事务等。
He shows great interest in international affairs.
其他词组： bring/put an end to 使终止 come to an end 结束 end up with 以…而告终
1. The job came to an end last week. 这项工作上周结束了。 2. The emergency put an end to the meeting. 这个紧急情况使会议终止/停止了。 3. At the dinner we usually begin with soup and end up with fruit. 晚餐我们通常以汤开始以水果结束。
高一(上)英语必修一Unit4_Earthquakes重点单词短语归纳整理
Unit 4 Earthquakes【重点词汇】1 ruinn．毁灭；毁坏；崩溃；(不可数名词)废墟；遗迹(常用复数vt．&vi．(使)毁坏；毁灭；成为废墟；使破产①The castle has fallen into rain．那城堡已破败不堪。
②An earthquake left the whole town in ruins．那次地震过后，全城到处是残垣断壁。
…③It poured with rain and my dress got/was mined．大雨倾盆，我的连衣裙已淋得不成样子了。
归纳拓展fall into ruin崩塌come/go to ruin毁灭，崩溃lie in ruins成为废墟the ruins of Yuanmingyuan圆明园遗迹bring sb.to ruin使某人破产ruin one‟s hopes使某人希望破灭ruin oneself自取灭亡ruin one‟s health/fame毁坏某人的健康/名誉辨析活用damage/destroy/ruin/spoil这四个词都有“损坏，破坏”之意，具体区别如下：(1)ruin指彻底摧毁一件事物，特别是摧毁美好、珍贵的事物，并使其无法修复，其主语多为天灾人祸等无形的力量。
有时可用于借喻中，泛指一般的“弄坏了”。
He has ruined his health through drinking.他饮酒过度，把身体搞坏了。
(2)damage指“损坏”，表示不彻底的破坏，一般是部分性的，只是使其不能发挥正常作用，意味损坏后价值或效率降低，宾语一般是物。
I damaged my shoes in football practice today.今天练习踢足球时我把鞋弄坏了。
(3)destroy指十分彻底的“破坏”，常含有不能或很难修复的意思，也可以用作比喻意义，指希望、梦想等的破灭；主语可以是人，也可以是物；后接人或物都可以。
高中英语2019新教材必修一Unit 4 natural disasters 单词
Book1 Unit 4（英译中）Book1 Unit 4（中译英）disaster n.灾难；灾害tornado 龙卷风；旋风drought n.旱灾；久旱landslide n. ( landfall) 崩塌,滑坡slide vi. & vt. (使)滑行；滑动tsunami n. 海啸flood n.洪vi. vt.淹没,大量涌入volcanic eruption 火山喷发magnitude n. (地)震级；重大rescue n.& vt.营救；救援damage vt.损害,破坏n.损坏,损失destroy vt. 摧毁,毁灭evacuate vt.疏散,撤出vi.撤离helicopter n. 直升机death n. 死；死亡affect vt. 影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动shelter n.避难处vt.保护,掩蔽vi.躲避crack n.裂纹；裂缝vi,vt. (使)破裂as if 好像；仿佛ruin n.&vt. 破坏；毁坏in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪percent n. 百分之…adj.&adv.每一百种brick n. 砖；砖块metal n.金属shock n.震惊,令人震惊的事,休克vt.(使)震惊in shock 震惊；吃惊electricity n.电；电能trap vt.使落入险境,使陷入圈套n. 险境陷阱bury vt. 埋葬；安葬breathe vi.& vt.呼吸revive vt.& vi.复活；(使)苏醒revival n.振兴；复苏effort n.努力；unify vi.& vt. 统一；(使)成一体wisdom n.智慧；才智context n.上下文；语境；背景suffer vt.遭受；蒙受vi.受苦volcano n. 火山erupt vi.& vt. (火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出supply n.供应,补给vt. 供应；供给typhoon n.台风in the open air 露天；在户外hurricane n . (尤指大西洋的)飓风survive vi.生存,存活vt.幸存,艰难度过power n.电力供应；力量；控制力tap vi.& vt. n.轻敲；轻拍n.水龙头；pipe n.管子；管道whistle vi. vt.吹口哨n. 哨子(声)；呼啸声emergency n.突发事件；紧急情况calm adj.镇静的vt.使平静；使镇静aid vi.& vt. n.援助；帮助；kit n.成套工具；成套设备first aid kit 急救箱on hand 现有(尤指帮助)crash vt.& vi.撞击n.撞车；碰撞sweep vt. & vi.打扫；清扫sweep away 消灭；彻底消除wave n.海浪；波浪vi.& vt.挥手；招手strike vi.& vt.侵袭,击打n.罢工；罢课；袭击deliver vt. & vi.递送；传达vt.发表summary n.总结；概括；概要effect n.影响；结果；效果length n.长；长度Unit 4 natural disasters 单词原版带音标disaster / dɪˈzɑ:stə(r) / n.灾难；灾害tornado /tɔ:ˈneɪdəʊ / n.(pl. -oes or -os) 龙卷风；旋风drought / draʊt / n.旱灾；久旱landslide / ˈlændslaɪd / n. ( landfall) (山地或悬崖的)崩塌；滑坡slide / slaɪd / vi. & vt. (使)滑行；滑动tsunami / tsu:ˈnɑ:mi / n. 海啸flood /flʌd / n. 洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入vt.使灌满水；淹没volcanic eruption / vɔlˈkænɪk ɪˈrʌpʃn / 火山喷发magnitude /ˈmægnɪtju:d / n. (地)震级；重大rescue /ˈreskju:/ n.& vt.营救；救援damage /ˈdæmɪdʒ / vt.损害；破坏n.损坏；损失destroy /dɪ'strɔɪ/ vt. 摧毁；毁灭evacuate /ɪˈvækjueɪt / vt.疏散；撤出vi.撤离helicopter /ˈhelɪkɒptə(r)/ n. 直升机death/ deθ/ n. 死；死亡affect /ə'fekt/ vt. 影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动shelter /'ʃeltə(r)/ n.避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi. 躲避(风、雨或危险)crack /kræk/ n.裂纹；裂缝vi. & vt. (使)破裂as if 似乎；好像；仿佛ruin /'ru:ɪn/ n.&vt. 破坏；毁坏in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪percent / pəˈsent / n. 百分之……adj.&adv.每一百种brick /brɪk/ n. 砖；砖块metal /'metl/ n.金属shock /ʃɒk/ n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊in shock 震惊；吃惊electricity /ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/ n.电；电能trap /træp/ vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n. 险境；陷阱bury /ˈberi/ vt. 埋葬；安葬breathe / bri:ð/ vi.& vt.呼吸revive /rɪˈvaɪv/ vt.& vi.复活；(使)苏醒revival /rɪˈvaɪvl/ n.振兴；复苏effort /'efət/ n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力unify /ˈju:nɪfaɪ / vi.& vt. 统一；(使)成一体wisdom /ˈwɪzdəm/ n.智慧；才智context /ˈkɒntekst/ n.上下文；语境；背景suffer /ˈsʌfə/ vt.遭受；蒙受vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦volcano /vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ/ n. (pl. -oes or -os)火山erupt /ɪˈrʌpt/ vi.& vt. (火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出supply /səˈplaɪ/ n.供应(量)；补给；[pl.] 补给品vt. 供应；供给typhoon /taɪˈfu:n/ n.台风in the open air 露天；在户外hurricane /ˈhʌrɪkən/ n . (尤指大西洋的)飓风survive /səˈvaɪv/ vi.生存；存活vt. 幸存；艰难度过power /ˈpaʊə(r)/ n.电力供应；力量；控制力tap /tæp/ vi.& vt. 轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲pipe /paɪp/ n.管子；管道whistle /ˈwɪsl/ vi.吹口哨；发出笛声vt. 吹口哨n. 哨子(声)；呼啸声emergency /iˈmɜ:dʒənsi/ n.突发事件；紧急情况calm /kɑ:m/ adj.镇静的；沉着的vt.使平静；使镇静aid /eɪd/ n.援助；帮助；救援物资vi.& vt. (formal) 帮助；援助kit /kɪt/ n.成套工具；成套设备first aid kit 急救箱on hand现有(尤指帮助)crash /kræʃ/ vt.& vi.碰撞；撞击n.撞车；碰撞sweep /swi:p/ vt. & vi. ( swept, swept) 打扫；清扫sweep away消灭；彻底消除wave /weɪv/ n.海浪；波浪vi.& vt.挥手；招手strike /straɪk/ vi.& vt. (struck, struck/stricken) 侵袭；突击；击打n. 罢工；罢课；袭击deliver /dɪˈlɪvə(r)/ vt. & vi.递送；传达vt.发表summary /ˈsʌməri/ n.总结；概括；概要effect /ɪˈfekt/ n.影响；结果；效果length /leŋθ/ n.长；长度。
新课标高中英语必修一第四单元黑体单词及短语讲解
7. destroy vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭
① 这场火灾毁坏了整个森林。 The fire destroyed the whole forest. ② 他所有的希望都破灭了。 All his hopes were destroyed. destroyed The storm _________ buildings and crops. （毁灭）
were shocked at We __________________ the news. shocking The news is ___________(shock)
表示情感的动词 excite, surprise, interest, bore, move, shock, disappoint, satisfy, (惊讶，兴趣，乏味，感动， 失望 ，满意） 变为形容词时可加ing(指物）或加ed (指人）
6. injure vt. 损害；伤害
① 他打篮球时膝盖受伤了。 He injured his knee when ( he was) playing basketball. ② 撞车事故中有三人死亡，五人受伤。 Three people were killed and five injured in the crash. injury n. 损害；伤害 injured adj. 受伤的
其他词组：
bring/put an end to 使终止 come to an end 结束 end up with 以….而告终
① The job came to an end last month.
② 她的忽然来到使他们的会议终止了。
Her sudden arrival put an end to their meeting.
2019人教新版高中英语必修一Unit 4 Natural disasters New words
12.bury vt. 埋葬；安葬
13.breathe v. 呼吸；艰难的尝试
15.suffer vt. 遭受；蒙受 Vi.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦
16.supply n.&vt. 供应；供给
17.survive vi. 生存；存活 Vt.幸存；艰难度过
their health
damaged
4.destroy vt.摧毁；毁灭 (destroyed,destroyed) 词形拓展：
destruction was destroyed
destructive being destroyed
5.death n. 死亡
death rate 死亡率
词形拓展：
22.strike v.侵袭；突击；击打 n.罢工；罢课；袭击
23.deliver v. 递送；传达；发表
24.effect n.影响；结果；效果
谢谢
in to
demaged
ruined
destroyed
10.shock n.&v. 震惊
短语归结：
11.trap vt. 使落入险境；使陷入圈套 n.陷阱；险境
（trapped; trapped） He was trapped in the lift. We can set a trap to stop him
6.affect vt. 影响（疾病）侵袭；深深打动
is affected affected
深深打动 影响
侵袭
知识拓展：
7.shelter n.避难处；居所 v.躲避 短语：
8.as if /though 似乎；好像；仿佛
知识拓展：
9.ruin n.&vt. 破坏；毁坏
英语必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes词汇句子解析
英语必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes词汇句子解析Unit 4 Earthquakes词汇讲解是整理的，旨在提供综合运用所需材料，希望能够帮到你!重视衔接,做好过渡高一新学期伊始!Unit 4 EarthquakesWord usage1. shake 1)v. (shook, shaken)to (cause to) move up and down or from side to side with quick short movements. 2) n. [C usually sing.] an act of shakingThe house shook when the earthquake started.Shake the bottle before taking the medicine.He came forward and shook me by the hand. =He came forward and shook hands with me.He was shaking with anger.She answered “no” with a shake of the head.2. rise 1) vi. (rose, risen) to move from a lower to a higher level or position; go up 2) n. [C (in)] an increase in quantity, price, demand etc.The sun has not yet risen.The population of the city has risen to five million.He rose and left the room.There will be a rise in unemployment next year.Theres been a sharp rise in the cost of living.2. pond n. an area of still water smaller than a lake, especially one that has been artificially madeSome cattle were drinking at the pond.There are some fish living in the pond.When an earthquake is coming, fish will jump out of ponds.3. burst 1) v. to (cause to ) break open or break apart suddenly and violently, usually as a result of pressure from within and often cause the contents to become widely scattered.2) n. an act of result of bursting; (of) a sudden short period of great activity, loud noise, strong feeling; outbreakThe balloon burst.After ten days of rain the river burst its banks.A burst of hand-clapping followed the ending of the song.4. canal n. an artificial stretch of water dug in the ground to allow ships or boats to travel alongit, or to bring water to or remove water from an areaCoal used to be sent here by canal.Canals have been built to irrigate the desert.The Panama Canal joins two oceans.5. steam n. [U] 1) water in the state gas produced by boiling2) power or effort produced by steam under pressure, and used for making things work or moveWho invented the steam engine?Steam was used to be the power of a train.There is steam bursting from that hole.6. ruin 1. n. a) [U] the cause or state of destruction and decayb) [C] a building that has been badly damaged or destroyed2. vt. a) to spoil or completely destroy a person or thingb) to cause someone to loss all their moneyThe temple has fallen into ruin.We visited the ruins of the temple.The heavy rain ruined our holiday.The hurricane ruined all the houses here.The flood ruined the crops.If I lose my lawsuit(官司), the cost will ruin me.7. injure vt. to cause physical harm to (a person or animal), especially in an accident; hurt seriously; to damageI hope I didnt injure her feelings.His back was injured.Two people were killed and seven were injured.His reputation will be badly injured by the vicious rumour.8. destroy vt. to damage sth so severely that it can not be repaired; put an end to the existence of; ruinA fire destroyed the house.What he said destroyed our last hope.All hopes of peaceful settlement were destroyed by his speech.9. brick n. [C,U] 1) a hard piece of baked clay used for building2) sth. in the shape of a brickThey used yellow bricks to build the house.The tower is made of bricks.Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves.10. useless adj. not of any useThis knife is so blunt. Its useless.I realized it was useless to reason with him.I was useless at maths. = My maths is very poor.11. shock 1) n. a) [C, U] a violent force from sth such as explosion,a crash or a hard blowb) [C, U] the feeling you get after sth unexpected and usually very unpleasant has suddenly happened, or you have received an unexpected piece of newsc) the poor medical condition of someone who has an accident and whose heart and lungs are not working properly2) v. to make someone feel very upset, angry, or unpleasantEarthquake shocks are often felt in Japan.The news of his death was a shock to us.The traffic accident sent him into a state of shock.They were shocked by her rudeness.We were shocked by his sudden death.12. rescue v. to save someone or sth from harm or dangerHe rescued three children from the burning building.The life boat was sent out to rescue the sailors from the sinking ship.The boy was rescued after hours at sea.13. disaster n. [C,U] a sudden event causes great loss or harmWe were all shocked by the disaster.The earthquake is one of the worst natural disasters the country has ever suffered. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.14. organize v. to plan and arrange an event; to arrange things ina sensible orderWell organize an oral English contest.The story is very well organized.They organized the truckers into a union.15. shelter 1) n. a) [U] protection, especially from bad weather or danger b) a building that protects you from weather or danger.2) vt. to protect someone or sth from bad weather or danger;vi. to stay in a place in order to be protected from bad weather or dangerThe umbrella is a poor shelter from heavy rain.Their immediate need is for food, clothing and shelter.The wall sheltered us from the wind.She was accused of sheltering a murderer.She wad sheltered by the USA.In the rain people were sheltering in the doorways of shops.16. fresh adj. 1) new and different (only before a noun ); 2) recently picked, caught, produced and therefore in good condition (used of food);3) clean, cool and pleasantThey buy fresh meat.This kind of fish lives in fresh water.She is fresh from university.She is quite fresh to office work.17. percent n. parts for each 100The bank has increased its interest rate by one percent.Over ninety percent of the islanders here are illiterate.He spends a large percent of his income on food and drink.18. speech n. 1) [C] a formal talk to a group of listeners2) [U] the ability to speak or the act of speaking3) [U] way of speakingThe chairman made an opening speech.She is researching speech development in children.We express our thoughts by speech.By your speech I can tell youre from Hong Kong.19. judge 1) vi. vt. to decide who or what is the winner in a competition2) [vt. + that] to form or give an opinion about someone or sth after careful thoughtjudging from, judging by…3) n. a public official who has the power to decide questions brought before a court of law; a person who has the knowledge and experience to give an opinion about the value of sthYou cant judge a book by its cover.He is going to judge the first race.We must judge whether he is guilty.The prisoner was taken before the judge.He was one of the judges at the horse race.20. honour 1) n. a) [U] great respect and admirationb) [sing] sth that brings great respect and pride2) v. to show respect to sb. or to praise sb. publiclyWe fight for the honor of our country.He is an honor to our school.Children should be taught to show honor to their elders.He honors his teachers.20. prepare 1) vt. to make sth. ready for a future event or action 2) vi. to get ready to do sth.They prepared themselves for the worst.When we arrived home, mother had already prepared dinner for us.I was preparing for bed when I heard a knock at the door.Useful expressions1. right awayat once ; in no time; immediatelyI will return the book right away.I am getting in touch with him right away.We are about to start right away.2. end1) at an endfinish; overIt seems that the world was at en end.2) bring… to an end =put an end to…I wonder how I can bring the dispute to an end.=I wonder how I can put an end to the dispute.3) come to an endThe meeting came to an end at midnight.4) at the end of…At the end of the road there is a shop.5) by the end of…How many English words have you learned by the end of last term?6) in the end =at last; finallyHe will be a scientist in the end.3. dig out1) to get sth out of a place, using a spade or your hands2) to find sth you have not seen for a long time, or that is not easy to findLets dig out the roots.Why did you dig out all those old magazines?We must dig the truth out of him.1. a (good \ great \ large) number of+ n.(pl.)many; a large quantity of; a lot ofA good number of students are not interested in modern art.Ive seen the film a number of times.The Great Wall attracts a great number of foreign tourists every day.the number of…The number of private colleges has increased.= Private colleges have increased in number.5.give out1) to give sth to a number of different people, especially to give information to people2) to produce light, heat, a sound, a gas, smell etcYou have no right to give my telephone number out.Students were giving out leaflets(传单)to everyone on the street.The teacher gave out the examination papers.The radiator (散热器) is giving out a lot of heat.与give有关的常用短语还有：give away 送掉，捐赠give in 让步，屈服give off 发出(气味、光、热、声音等)，此时相当于give outgive up放弃give back 归还6.thousands of基数词+s，并不表示确切的具体数字，可以单独使用，也可以先接介词of 再接复数名词。
新人教版高中英语选择性必修一Unit 4 核心单词与词组
选必一Unit 4 核心单词与词组单词与词性变化1. interact v. 互动、交流、交往、相互作用（影响）interaction n. 交流、相互影响2. vary vi.（根据情况）变化、改变variety n. 不同种类、多种多样、多样性various adj.各种各样的3. appropriate adj.合适的、恰当的appropriately adv. 合适地、恰当地inappropriate adj. 不合适的、不恰当的inappropriately adv. 不合适地、不恰当地4. approve vi赞成、同意vt. 批准、通过approval n. 赞成、批准、通过disapprove vi不赞成、不同意vt. 不批准、不通过disapproval n. 不赞成、不批准、不通过5. demonstrate vt.表现、表达、说明、证明demonstration n.证明、示范6. employ vt. 使用、应用、雇用employer n. 雇主employee n. 雇员employment n.工作、雇用、就业unemployment n.失业self-employed adj.自己经营的7. identical adj.相同的identical adv.相同地8. interpret vi. 把…理解为vt 口译interpreter n.口译工作者、口译员9. differ vi 相异、不同于different adj不同的differently adv.不同地difference n.不同10. favour vt.较喜欢、选择、有利于n.帮助、恩惠、赞同favourable adj 赞同的、有利的favourite adj最喜欢的n.心爱的人、物11. anger vt. 使生气、激怒n 愤怒、怒气angry adj 生气的、发怒的12. rely vi.信赖、可靠reliable adj 可靠的、可依赖的unrealiable adj不可靠的13. slight adj 轻微的、略微的、细小的slightly adv. 轻微地、略微地、细小地14. assess vt. 评估、评价assessment n. 评估、评价reassess vt 重新评价、重新考虑15.internal adj 内部的、里面的external adj 外部的、外面的16. clarify vt.使更清晰易懂、阐明、澄清clarification n.阐明、澄清17. tend vt. 往往会、趋向、照料tendency n.趋势、倾向18.imply vt 意味着、暗示implication n.暗示、言外之意19. bare adj 赤裸的、刚刚够的、勉强的barely adv 几乎不、勉强才能、刚刚20. occupy vt.占据、占用occupied adj 已占用的、忙于… occupation n.工作、职业占领21. distract vt. 分散（注意力）、使分心distraction n.分心、分散（注意力）22. distinguish vi＆vt. 区分、辨别distinguished adj 卓越的、卓著的23.anxiety n.焦虑、担心anxious adj忧虑的、担心的anxiously adv.焦虑地、急切地24.embarrass vt. 使尴尬embarrassed adj 难堪的、尴尬的embarrassing adj令人难堪的、令人尴尬的embarrassment n. 尴尬25.ashamed adj 羞愧、惭愧shame n. 羞愧、惭愧、羞耻shameful adj 可耻的、丢脸的shameless adj 无耻的、不知羞耻的26.merely adv只是、仅仅、只不过mere adj.仅仅的、只不过的27.inquire vi＆vt 询问、打听inquiry n.调查、查究、询问、打听28. ultimately adv最终、最后ultimate adj 最终的29.adjust vt.调整、调节vi＆vt 使适应、习惯adjustment n. 调整、调节adjustable adj可调整的、可调节的30.intervene vi 干预、介入intervention n. 干预、介入31.react vt.（对……）起反应、回应reaction n. 反应1重点词组和句型1．interaction between…and…在…和…互动interaction with sb/sth 与…相互作用interact with与…相互交流、影响2.vary with随着…变化vary between…and… 在…之间变化vary from…to…在…到…之间变化a variety of=varieties of 各种各样的3.be appropriate to/for 适合于、合乎It is appropriate for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是合适的It is appropriate that sb (should) do sth 某人做某事是合适的4.by contrast with=by comparison with与…形成对比contrast with 与…相比contrast…with…使…与…相比5.approve of sb/sth赞成/同意某人/某事approve of（sb/one’s）doing sth 赞成/同意（某人）做某事get one’s approval得到某人的同意give one’s approval to sth 同意/批准某事without the approval of 未经……许可6.demonstrate how to do sth 示范/演示如何做某事demonstrate the ability to do sth 展示做某事的能力demonstrate sth to sb演示某事给某人看7.be a witness to sth 目击(看见)某事发生，证明……真实give witness to sth为某事作证，证明某事witness sb doing sth=see sb doing sth 目击（看到）某人正在做某事8.employ sb as…雇用（聘用）某人担任employ sb to do sth 雇用某人做某事Employ oneself in doing sth =be employed in doing sth 从事某事忙于做某事9.be identical to /with 与……相同10.interpret …as…把……理解为/解释为interpret for sb 给某人当口译11.differ from=be different from不同于differ in=be different in 在……方面不同make a difference to sth对……有意义起作用make no difference 无影响12.favour sb over sb喜欢某人胜过某人favour sth over sth 喜欢某物胜过某物favour doing sth喜欢做某事in favour of 支持、赞同in one’s favour对某人有利do sb a favour帮某人一个忙ask a favour of sb 请求某人帮一个忙13.get through with one’s work 完成工作get through to sb 打通某人的电话get through tough times 渡过困难时期get on/along well with与……相处得好，（事情）进展顺利14.a barrier to success 成功的障碍break down the berrier between …and …消除……和……的障碍15.make inference推理、推断by inference根据推论draw/make an inference from由………推断出16.figure out the cost算出成本 a leading/key/central figure 领军/关键/核心人物figure out what to do明白要做什么17. be full of anger=be filled with anger充满怒气make sb angry让某人很生气be angry with/at sb生某人的气18.rely on =depend on 依靠rely on sb to do sth=rely on sb/sb’s doing sth依赖某人做某事19.There is nothing better than……没有比……更好的了20.straighten up 直起来整理，收拾整齐21.an unfortunate/embarrassing incident不幸的/尴尬的事件22.be on trial (for sth)（因某事）在受审中bring sb to trial 将某人送交法庭审判On trial for a week 试用一星期223.make an assessment of sth 对……做出评估be assessed at 1000 yuan估价为1000元24. bend one’s head 低下头bend one’s mind/efforts to sth 集中注意力于某事专心致志于某事25.end up with以……结束end up as 最终成为26.intend to do sth/doing sth打算做某事be intended to do sth 打算做某事，旨在做某事intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事27.draw conclusions 得出结论come to/reach a conclusion得出结论28.in other words 换句话说，也就是说30.lean forward 前倾29.tend to do sth倾向于做某事，往往做某事have a tendency to do sth倾向于做某事31. count …to end 数着…结束32.be amused by被… 逗乐33.distract …from…使…从…分散注意力distract sb/sth (from sth)转移、分散注意力drive sb to distraction使某人分散注意力without distraction不受干扰34.distinguish …from… 区分…与… be distinguished for=be famous/well-known for 因…而闻名be distinguished as= be famous/well-known as 作为…而著名35.be/feel embarrassed about/at 因…而感到尴尬/窘迫be embarrassed to do sth尴尬地做某事To one’s embarrassment 使某人尴尬的事36.be ashamed of为…感到羞愧be ashamed to do sth 因惭愧而不情愿做某事to one’s shame让某人惭愧的是It’s a shame that ……真遗憾be ashamed that对…感到羞愧37.have conflict with sb与某人发生冲突38.reveal sth to sb向某人透露某事It is reveled that…据透露39.It makes sense to do sth 做某事是明智的make no sense毫无意义a sense of responsibility/humour/directions责任感/幽默感/方向感There is no sense in doing sth做某事没有道理make sense of sth 理解某事物40.inply agreement 意味着同意by implication 言外之意、暗示It is implied that…这意味着41.occupy oneself with sth忙于某事be occupied (in)doing sth 忙于做某事be occupied with sth忙于某事 a full-time occupation 全职工作42.stare at me in disbelief 不相信地盯着我Stare sb up and down上下打量某人44. perceive a change in one’s behavior注意到某人举止的变化perceive…as/to be 将…看成/理解为Perceive that 意识到，觉察到be perceived to do sth 被发现做了某事45.anxiety about/over对…的忧虑the anxiety to do sth/the anxiety for sth渴望做某事/渴望某事be anxious about sth为…而担心be anxious (for sb)to do sth渴望某人做某事be anxious that sb (should)do 渴望…46.not bother with sth/about sth 懒得做某事bother sb with sth/about sth 拿某事烦忧某人bother to do /doing sth费心做某事47.inquire sth of sth向某人打听某事inquire about sb/sth 询问、打听inquire into sth 调查/查问某事an inquiry from sb about sb/sth 来自某人对…询问48.ultimate goal/aim 终极目标ultimate outcome最终结果Ultimate decision最终结论ultimate source最终来源ultimate fate最终来源49.react to 对…作出回应，反应react against 反对、反抗reaction to sth 对某事的反应in reaction to 对…作出反应3单词与词性变化（填空）1. v. 互动、交流、交往、相互作用（影响）n. 交流、相互影响2. vi.（根据情况）变化、改变n. 不同种类、多种多样、多样性adj.各种各样的3. adj.合适的、恰当的adv. 合适地、恰当地adj. 不合适的、不恰当的adv. 不合适地、不恰当地4. vi赞成、同意vt. 批准、通过n. 赞成、批准、通过vi不赞成、不同意vt. 不批准、不通过n. 不赞成、不批准、不通过5. vt.表现、表达、说明、证明n.证明、示范6. vt. 使用、应用、雇用n. 雇主n. 雇员n.工作、雇用、就业n.失业adj.自己经营的7. adj.相同的adv.相同地8. vi. 把…理解为vt 口译n.口译工作者、口译员9. vi 相异、不同于adj不同的adv.不同地n.不同10. vt.较喜欢、选择、有利于n.帮助、恩惠、赞同adj 赞同的、有利的adj最喜欢的n.心爱的人、物11. vt. 使生气、激怒n 愤怒、怒气adj 生气的、发怒的12. vi.信赖、可靠adj 可靠的、可依赖的adj不可靠的13. adj 轻微的、略微的、细小的adv. 轻微地、略微地、细小地14. vt. 评估、评价n. 评估、评价vt 重新评价、重新考虑15. adj 内部的、里面的adj 外部的、外面的16. vt.使更清晰易懂、阐明、澄清n.阐明、澄清17. vt. 往往会、趋向、照料n.趋势、倾向18. vt 意味着、暗示n.暗示、言外之意19. adj 赤裸的、刚刚够的、勉强的adv 几乎不、勉强才能、刚刚20. vt.占据、占用adj 已占用的、忙于…n.工作、职业占领21. vt. 分散（注意力）、使分心n.分心、分散（注意力）22. vi＆vt. 区分、辨别adj 卓越的、卓著的23. n.焦虑、担心adj忧虑的、担心的adv.焦虑地、急切地24. vt. 使尴尬adj 难堪的、尴尬的adj令人难堪的、令人尴尬的n. 尴尬25. adj 羞愧、惭愧n. 羞愧、惭愧、羞耻adj 可耻的、丢脸的mere adj.仅仅的、只不过的27. vi＆vt 询问、打听n.调查、查究、询问、打听28. adv最终、最后adj 最终的29. vt.调整、调节vi＆vt 使适应、习惯n. 调整、调节adj可调整的、可调节的30. vi 干预、介入n. 干预、介入31. vt.（对……）起反应、回应n. 反应4重点词组和句型1．在…和…互动与…相互作用与…相互交流、影响2. 随着…变化在…之间变化在…到…之间变化各种各样的3. 适合于、合乎对某人来说做某事是合适的某人做某事是合适的4. 与…形成对比与…相比使…与…相比5. 赞成/同意某人/某事赞成/同意（某人）做某事得到某人的同意同意/批准某事未经……许可6. 示范/演示如何做某事展示做某事的能力演示某事给某人看7. 目击(看见)某事发生，证明……真实为某事作证，证明某事目击（看到）某人正在做某事8. 雇用（聘用）某人担任雇用某人做某事从事某事、忙于做某事9. 与……相同10. 把……理解为/解释为给某人当口译11. 不同于在……方面不同对……有意义起作用无影响12. 喜欢某人胜过某人喜欢某物胜过某物喜欢做某事支持、赞同对某人有利帮某人一个忙请求某人帮一个忙13. 完成工作打通某人的电话渡过困难时期与……相处得好，（事情）进展顺利14. 成功的障碍消除……和……的障碍15. 推理、推断根据推论由………推断出16. 算出成本领军/关键/核心人物明白要做什么17. 充满怒气让某人很生气生某人的气18. 依靠依赖某人做某事19. 没有比……更好的了20.s 直起来整理，收拾整齐21. 不幸的/尴尬的事件22. （因某事）在受审中将某人送交法庭审判试用一星期523. 对……做出评估1000 yuan估价为1000元24. 低下头集中注意力于某事专心致志于某事25. 以……结束最终成为26. 打算做某事打算做某事，旨在做某事打算让某人做某事27. 得出结论得出结论28. 换句话说，也就是说30. 前倾29. 倾向于做某事，往往做某事倾向于做某事31. 数着…结束32. 被… 逗乐33. 使…从…分散注意力转移、分散注意力使某人分散注意力不受干扰34. 区分…与… 因…而闻名作为…而著名35. 因…而感到尴尬/窘迫尴尬地做某事使某人尴尬的事36. 为…感到羞愧因惭愧而不情愿做某事让某人惭愧的是……真遗憾对…感到羞愧37. 与某人发生冲突38. 向某人透露某事据透露39. 做某事是明智的毫无意义责任感/幽默感/方向感做某事没有道理理解某事物40. 意味着同意言外之意、暗示这意味着41. 忙于某事忙于做某事忙于某事全职工作42. 不相信地盯着我上下打量某人44. 注意到某人举止的变化将…看成/理解为意识到，觉察到被发现做了某事45. 对…的忧虑渴望做某事/渴望某事为…而担心渴望某人做某事渴望…46. 懒得做某事拿某事烦忧某人费心做某事47. 向某人打听某事询问、打听调查/查问某事来自某人对…询问48. 终极目标最终结果最终结论最终来源最终来源49. 对…作出回应，反应反对、反抗6对某事的反应对…作出反应7。
高中英语必修一词汇表Unit 4含教材例句及词汇用法讲解
2019人教版高一英语新教材必修一词汇表（含教材例句及词汇用法讲解）本词汇表主要特色：1.呈现教材原文例句，重视词汇在语境中的运用。
2.词汇用法讲解紧扣新课标和新考纲，深度和广度适中，条理清晰，系统完整。
3.精选高考真题例句、词典例句和时文例句，例句具有典型性和示范性。
4.展示高考真题，揭示高考命题角度和思路。
5.适合高一学生同步使用以及高三学生总复习使用。
Book 1Unit 41.disaster / dɪˈzɑ:stə(r) / n.灾难；灾害natural disasters 自然灾害（P47）an air disaster 空难It was the second air disaster in less than two months. 这是不到两个月内的第二次空难了。
Thousands of people died in the disaster. 数千人在这场灾难中丧生。
2. tornado /tɔ:ˈneɪdəʊ / n.(pl. -oes or -os) 龙卷风；旋风The tornado killed dozens of lives. 那场龙卷风夺去了几十条人命.3.drought / draʊt / n.旱灾；久旱The ground is as hard as stone after the drought. 长期干旱后土地硬得就像石头一样。
ndslide / ˈlændslaɪd / n. ( landfall) ( 山地或悬崖的）崩塌；滑坡The village was destroyed by a landslide. 滑坡摧毀了村庄。
The heavy rain caused the landslide. 大雨引起山体滑坡。
5.slide / slaɪd / vi. & vt. (slid, slid ) (使）滑行；滑动We slid on the ice. 我们在冰上滑行。
2019人教版高中英语必修一Unit 4 词汇课件
• set a trap for
给……设圈套
fall into a trap
落入圈套/陷阱
When travelling, they were trapped in the mountain, waiting to be rescued.
took effect / came into effect
our learning environment has been improved greatly.
Ⅰ.单句填
空
be affected
（1） It can also ____________（affect）
by power and class，but not necessarily so.
（5） Staying up late every day is certain to have
_________________________________．
（effect）
crack
[kræk] vi.&vt.(使)破裂
n.裂纹；裂缝
单音节词
《裂缝中的阳光》
Sunshine in the Crack
火山喷发
typhoon
台风
hurricane
飓风
disaster [dɪˈzɑːstə(r)]
n.灾难；灾害；彻底失败的人或物
【C】&【U】
三音节词
➢ an air disaster 一场空难
➢ The whole thing is a total disaster.
整件事情就是彻头彻底的灾难。
tornado [tɔːˈneɪdəʊ]
2019新人教高中英语选择性必修一Unit4Body Language单词用法讲解
Unit4 Body Language词汇讲解1.vary vi(根据情况)变化；改变；（大小、形状等）相异，不同联想拓展含有vary 的其他常用搭配vary in sth 在某方面不同vary with. . . 随着…的变化而变化vary from. . .to. . . 由…到…不等The students’ work varies considerably in quality.学生作业的质量甚是参差不齐。
The menu varies with the season. 菜单随季节而变动。
The number of the added flights varies from year to year according to the demand shown by flight ticket booking systems. 根据机票预订系统显示的需求，新增航班的数量每年都在变化。
联想词①variety n. 变化；多样化；种类a variety of/varieties of各种各样的②various adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的2.appropriate adj.合适的；恰当的常见用法be appropriate to/for适合…It is appropriate (for sb) to do sth(对于某人来说）做某事合适His formal style of speaking was appropriate to the occasion.他郑重其事的讲话方式适合那个场合。
Her clothes are not appropriate for this formal party.她的衣服不适合这个正式的聚会。
It would not be appropriate for me to discuss that now.现在我不宜讨论此事。
联想词appropriately adv. 适当地3.contrast①n. 对比；对照常用搭配by/in contrast 相比之下in contrast with/to 与…形成对比The coastal areas have mild winters, but by contrast the central plains become extremely cold. 沿海地区冬天天气温和，但相比之下，中部平原却变得极其寒冷。
人教版 高中英语 必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes 单词课件 44PPT
Unit 4 Earthquakes
Words and Expressions
1. earthquake n. 地震；大动荡 /ˈɜːθkweɪk/ 复数 earthquakes
2. quake /kweɪk/
n. 震动；震荡 vi.震动，颤抖，哆嗦
3. right away 立刻；马上
3) frighten sb/sth off 吓走，吓跑 4) frighten sb away 吓走
frightening frightened
adj. 令人恐惧的 adj. 受恐吓的，受惊吓的
1) be frightened of (doing) sth. 害怕(做)某事
2) be frightened at/by sth. 因某事而害怕
2) There were millions of people there. 那里人山人海。
3) Two million pounds was withdrawn from the account.
两百万英镑从该账户中被提取。
11. event n. 事件; 大事; 比赛项目 /ɪˈvent/
incident:意为"事件,事变",用于表示突发事件或
22. survivor n. 幸存者；生还者
/səˈvaɪvə/ survive v.幸存
He was the only survivor of the earthquake. 他是地震唯一的幸存者
23. destroy vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭 /dɪˈstrɔɪ/
destruction n.破坏；毁坏；消灭
The earthquake almost completely destroyed the city. 地震几乎彻底毁了这座城市。
高一英语必修一单词：Unit4
高一英语必修一单词：Unit4 Unit 4earthquake 地震right away 立即;马上well 井smelly adj.发臭的;有臭味的crack n.裂缝;噼啪声 vt.裂开farmyard n.农场;农家pipe n.管;导管burst vi.爆裂;爆发 n.突然裂开;爆发million 百万event 事件;大事as if 仿佛;好像at an end 结束;终结nation 民族;国家国民canal 运河;水道steam 蒸汽;水汽dirt 污垢;泥土ruin n.废墟;毁灭 vt.毁灭;使破产in ruins 严重受损;破败不堪suffering 苦难;苦痛extreme 极度的injure 损害;损害survivor 幸存者;生还者;残存物 destroy 破坏;毁坏;消灭brick 砖;砖块dam 水坝;堰堤track 轨道;脚印;痕迹useless 无用的;无效的;无益的 shock vt.震动 n.休克;打击;震惊 rescue n.营救trap vt.陷入逆境 n.陷阱;逆境 electricity 电，电流;电学disaster 灾难;灾祸dig out 掘出;发觉bury 掩埋;掩埋;隐藏mine 矿;矿山;矿井miner 矿工shelter 掩蔽;掩蔽处避身处a(great)number of 很多;大量的 title 标题;头衔;资格reporter 记者bar n.条;棒;条状物damage n.损害frighten 使惊吓;恐吓frightened 受惊的;受恐吓的frightening 令人恐俱的congratulation 庆贺;(复数)贺词judge n.裁判员;法官 vt.断定;推断;判决 sincerely 真诚地;真挚地express vt.表示;表达 n.快车;速递outline 要点;大纲;轮廓headline 报刊的大字标题cyclist n.骑自行车的人。
高中英语新外研版选择性必修一Unit 1—Unit 4单词讲解
高中英语选必一单词讲解Unit 11.mood/muːd/n.心情【拓】in a good/bad mood心情好/不好moody adj.喜怒无常的2.circus/ˈsɜːkəs/n.马戏团3.amusement/əˈmjuːzmənt/n.娱乐，消遣【拓】to one’s amusement令某人高兴的是amuse v.给...提供娱乐，逗...笑amusing adj.逗人发笑的,有趣的amused adj.被逗乐的，觉得好笑的4.amusement park游乐场5.curly/ˈkɜːli/adj.卷曲的6.wig/wɪɡ/n.假发7.badge/bædʒ/n.徽章8.ankle/ˈæŋk(ə)l/n.脚踝9.clown/klaʊn/n.小丑10.entertain/ˌentəˈteɪn/v.使快乐；招待【拓】entertain sb. with sth.用某物使某人快乐entertain sb. to sth.用某物招待某人entertainment n.娱乐，娱乐节目entertaining adj.有趣的【书面表达】I suggest you should keep a balance between your study and entertainment.11.health care 医疗保健12.cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来【拓】cheer sb. on为某人加油cheerful adj.快乐的13.do the trick 奏效，达到预期效果【拓】trick n.花招，诡计；窍门；恶作剧 v.欺骗play a trick on sb.=play tricks on sb.捉弄某人hat-trick帽子戏法trick or treat不给糖就捣蛋14.examine/ɪɡˈzæmɪn/v.检查(身体);考核，测验【拓】examination n.测验；考试15.advertisement/ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/n.广告【拓】advertise v.做广告宣传advertise for登广告征询16.employer/ɪmˈplɔɪə/n.雇用者，雇主【拓】employee n.雇员employ v.雇用；利用；忙于，从事employ sb. as雇用某人担任be employed in doing sth.=employ oneself in doing sth.忙于做某事employment n.职业，工作unemployment n.失业17.essential/ɪˈsenʃ(ə)l/adj.极其重要的，必不可少的【拓】be essential to sb./sth.对某人/某事极其重要It is essential to do sth.做某事极其重要18.impress/ɪmˈpres/v.使钦佩，使留下深刻印象【拓】be impressed with/by给...留下印象impression n.印象，感想leave/make a deep impression on给...留下深刻印象【书面表达】This activity left a deep impression on us.impressive adj.令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的19.grin/ɡrɪn/v.露齿而笑，咧着嘴笑【拓】grin from ear to ear眉开眼笑；笑得合不拢嘴20.deserve/dɪˈzɜːv/v.应得，应受到【拓】deserve to do sth.值得做某事，应该做某事deserve doing（主动形式表示被动含义）=deserve to be done值得被做deserve attention/consideration/sympathy/respect值得注意/考虑/同情/尊重deserve blame/punishment该受责备/惩罚deserving adj.值得的21.long face 愁眉苦脸ughing stock 笑料，笑柄【拓】stock n.库存，存货；股份；股票 v.储备in stock有现货out of stock脱销23.crack a smile 笑了起来24.practical joke 恶作剧【拓】practical真实的；切实可行的，实际的25.fame/feɪm/n.名声，声誉【拓】fame and fortune名誉和财富26.linguist/ˈliŋɡwɪst/n.语言学家【拓】linguistic adj.语言的27.witty/ˈwɪti/adj.说话风趣的；妙趣横生的28.medieval/ˌmediˈiːv(ə)l/adj.中世纪的，中古时期的29.emotive/ɪˈməʊtɪv/adj.使情绪激动的【拓】emotion n.情感emotional adj.情绪的；易激动的30.mischievous/ˈmɪstʃɪvəs/adj.调皮的，淘气的31.remark/rɪˈmɑːk/n.言论；意见，评论 v.评论【拓】make a remark/comment on/upon/about就...发表言论remark/comment on sth.评论、谈论某事remarkable adj.非凡的，显著的be remarkable for以...著称/引人瞩目32.interaction/ˌɪntərˈækʃ(ə)n/n.交流，互动；作用【拓】interpersonal interaction人际互动interact v.相互交流，互动；相互作用33.barber/ˈbɑːbə/n.男理发师【拓】go to the barber’s 去理发店34.shave/ʃeɪv/n.刮脸，刮胡子35.fellow/ˈfeləʊ/n.男人；家伙36.brand/brænd/n.品牌，牌子37.brand of humour 某种类型的幽默38.concept/ˈkɒnsept/n.概念，观念39.spot/spɒt/n.地点，处所；斑点；污迹 v.看见，注意到，发现【拓】on the spot当场spot sb. doing sth.发现某人正在做某事spotted adj.有斑点的spotted deer 梅花鹿40.put sb on the spot (故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题)使某人难堪41.cruel/ˈkruːəl/adj.残忍的【拓】be cruel to对...残忍cruelty n.残忍，残酷42.whisper/ˈwɪspə/v.悄声说，低语【拓】whisper sth. to sb.对某人耳语某事It is whispered that传闻说，有人私下里说in a whisper=in whispers=in a low voice小声地，低声说43.roar/rɔː/v.哄笑，大笑【拓】roar with laughter哄堂大笑44.gently/ˈdʒentli/adj.温和地；轻柔地【拓】gentle adj.温柔的，轻柔的gentleness n.温顺45.tell off 斥责，责骂46.illuminate/ɪˈluːmɪneɪt/v.照亮，照明；阐明，解释【拓】illumination n.光亮，照明；启迪,阐明47.equation/ɪˈkweɪʒ(ə)n/n.等式，方程式plicated/ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd/adj.难处理的；难懂的【近】complex adj.复杂的49.conclude/kənˈkluːd/v.结束，终止；推断【拓】conclude...from...从..中得出/推断出conclude...with...以...结束to conclude总而言之conclusion n.结论draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion得出结论in conclusion总之，最后poser/kəmˈpəʊzə/n.作曲家【拓】compose v.作曲；组成composed adj.由...组成的be composed of由...组成51.fall behind 不能按时完成(工作)Unit 21.debt/det/n.债务，欠款【拓】in debt欠债out of debt不欠债pay off one’s debts还清债务2.pace/peɪs/n.速度；进度【拓】at one’s own pace按自己的速度at a/the pace of以...的速度keep pace with跟上rm/ɪnˈfɔːm/v.通知，告知【拓】inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事类似用法：warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事 remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事 accuse sb. of sth.指控某人某事keep rmed of 随时通知某人information n.信息4.dread/dred/v.畏惧，惧怕5.rarely/ˈreəli/adv.很少，难得【拓】rare adj.罕见的，稀有的6.overnight/ˌəʊvəˈnaɪt/adv.突然，一下子7.rejection/rɪˈdʒekʃ(ə)n/n.拒绝，否决【拓】reject v.拒绝decline v.拒绝，减少refuse v.拒绝8.nevertheless/ˌnevəðəˈles/adv.然而，不过9.persevere/ˌpɜːsɪˈvɪə/v.锲而不舍，坚持不懈【拓】persevere in doing sth.坚持做某事perseverance n.坚持不懈persistent adj.坚持不懈的10.criticism/ˈkrɪtɪsɪz(ə)m/n.批评；指责【拓】criticize v.批评critical adj.批判的；关键的critical thinking批判性思维critic n.评论家11.manuscript/ˈmænjʊskrɪpt/n.手稿，底稿12.rye/raɪ/n.黑麦13.best-seller/ˌbestˈselə/n.畅销书；畅销产品14.Victorian/vɪkˈtɔːriən/adj.英国维多利亚(女王)时代的ureate/ˈlɔːriət/n.重要奖项获得者16.Poet Laureate 桂冠诗人17.classic/ˈklæsɪk/n.名著；经典作品 adj.经典的，典型的【拓】classical adj.古典的18.endurance/ɪnˈdjʊərəns/n.(忍)耐力【拓】endure v.忍耐，忍受enduring adj.持久的【书面表达】I firmly believe that this journey will leave an enduring impression on you.19.guarantee/ˌɡærənˈtiː/v.保证；确保 n.保证；保修单【拓】guarantee sb. sth.=guarantee sth. to sb.保证某人得到某物guarantee to do保证做某事under guarantee在保修期内give sb. a guarantee(that...)向某人保证（....）20.delighted/dɪˈlaɪtɪd/adj.愉快的，高兴的【拓】be delighted at/with/by为...而高兴be delighted to do很高兴做某事【书面表达】I am more than delighted to receive your letter.21.outcome/ˈaʊtkʌm/n.结果，后果【拓】come out出版，亮相22.worthwhile/ˌwɜːθˈwaɪl/adj.重要的；值得做的【拓】it is worthwhile to do/doing...做某事是值得的worthy adj.值得的be worthy of sth.值得做be worthy of being done值得做be worthy to be done...值得做worth adj.值得的be worth+钱值多少钱be （well）worth doing值得做【书面表达】Tianjin is well worth visiting/ a visit.23.blanket/ˈblæŋkɪt/n.毯子，毛毯【拓】a wet blanket扫兴的人24.beaver/ˈbiːvə/n.河狸，海狸【拓】an eager beaver勤奋的人25.cucumber/ˈkjuːkʌmbə/n.黄瓜【拓】cool as a cucumber冷静自若，镇静自若26.enthusiastic/ɪnˌθjuːziˈæstɪk/adj.热心的，热衷的【拓】be enthusiastic about对...热情enthusiasm n.热情，热忱enthusiastically adv.热情地27.contest/ˈkɒntest/n.比赛，竞赛【近】competition n.比赛28.upset/ˌʌpˈset/adj.心烦意乱的，烦恼的 v.使生气，使心烦意乱;扰乱，打乱【拓】be upset about/over/at sth.为某事心烦/难过be upset to do对做某事感到不安/难过29.elect/ɪˈlekt/v.选举，推选；选择（choose）【拓】elect to do选择做elect sb. as+职位选举某人为election n.选举run for election 参加竞选30.blessing/ˈblesɪŋ/n.幸事，幸运【拓】bless v.祝福；赋予；赐予be blessed with使有幸得到31.appreciative/əˈpriːʃətɪv/adj.感激的【拓】be appreciative of感激appreciate v.感激；理解；欣赏I would appreciate it if you could如果你能...我将不胜感激appreciate doing 感激做某事appreciation n.欣赏；理解；感激in appreciation of感激【书面表达】I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation.32.worthy/ˈwɜːði/adj.值得尊敬的；值得赞赏的33.worthy of 值得……的34.mere/mɪə/adj.仅仅，只不过【拓】merely adv.仅仅，只不过35.gentleness/ˈdʒentlnɪs/n.和蔼，温和【拓】gentle adj.温柔的gently adv.温柔地panionship/kəmˈpænjənʃɪp/n.友谊；友好交往【拓】companion n.同伴，伴侣 v.陪伴37.fingertip/ˈfɪŋɡəˌtɪp/n.指尖【拓】finger n.手指green fingers高超的种植技能38.outline/ˈaʊtlaɪn/n.外形，轮廓;大纲，梗概39.intoxicate/ɪnˈtɒksɪkeɪt/v.使兴奋，使陶醉40.pageant/ˈpædʒ(ə)nt/n.盛大的(露天)演出41.the pageant of(历史事件的)缤纷场景42.probe/prəʊb/v.调查；探究【拓】probe into探究，探索43.dawn/dɔːn/n.黎明，破晓【拓】at dawn黎明时from dawn to dusk从黎明到黄昏44.delight/dɪˈlaɪt/n.使人高兴的事 v.使高兴【拓】to one’s delight令某人高兴的是45.revelation/ˌrevəˈleɪʃ (ə)n/n.展现，显示【拓】reveal v.展现，显露；揭露46.workaday/ˈwɜːkədeɪ/adj.平凡的；平淡的47.amid/əˈmɪd/prep.在……之中48.haunt/hɔːnt/n.(某人)常去的地方49.permanent/ˈpɜːmənənt/adj.长久的；永久的【反】temporary adj.暂时的，短暂的50.descend/dɪˈsend/v.降临；来临51.mighty/ˈmaɪti/adj.强有力的；雄伟的【拓】might n.强大力量52.strains of音乐的曲调或旋律53.orchestra/ˈɔːkɪstrə/n.(大型的)管弦乐队54.tactile/ˈtæktaɪl/adj.触觉的55.perfume/ˈpɜːfjuːm/n.香味56.relish/ˈrelɪʃ/n.享受，乐趣57.morsel/ˈmɔːs(ə)l/n.(尤指食物的)一小片，一小块58.delightful/dɪˈlaɪtf(ə)l/adj.令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的59.literary/ˈlɪt(ə)rəri/adj.文学的【拓】literature n.文学literally adv.字面上地；真正地60.embarrassed/ɪmˈ bærəst/adj.难堪的，尴尬的【拓】embarrass v.使尴尬embarrassing adj.使人难堪的embarrassment n.愧疚；窘迫to one’s embarrassment使某人十分尴尬的是Unit 31.a far cry from 与……大不相同【拓】far from远非2.shiny/ˈʃaɪni/adj.光滑发亮的，闪光的【拓】shine v.闪耀 shine-shone-shone shine-shined-shined shining adj.发光的3.association/əˌsəʊsiˈeɪʃ(ə)n/n.协会，社团;联系【拓】in association with与…相联系associate v.联系associate A with B把A 和B 联系起来associated adj.关联的；联合的be associated with和...有关4.muddy/ˈmʌdi/adj.沾满泥的，泥泞的【拓】mud n.泥5.shot/ʃɒt/n.投球，射球，击球；照片，镜头；射击，开枪【拓】shoot v.开枪，射击；投球；拍摄 shoot-shot-shot6.backboard/ˈbækbɔːd/n.篮板7.give way 倒塌，向下垮【拓】give up放弃give in屈服give out分发；用完，用光give off释放，发出give away赠送；泄露8.bump/bʌmp/n.隆起之处；碰撞 v.碰上【拓】bump into无意碰到 come across/run into9.bounce/baʊns/v.(使)弹起，(使)反弹 n.弹跳；弹性10.sharpen/ˈʃɑːpən/v.使提高，使改进【拓】sharpen/improve one’s skills提高某人的技能sharp adj.敏锐的，聪明的；锋利的；急剧的;鲜明的sharp increase急剧上升sharp fall/decrease暴跌sharp contrast鲜明的对比sharpener n. 磨具，削具，铅笔刀11.teammate/ˈtiːmmeɪt/n.队友12.footstep/ˈfʊtstep/n.脚步声；足迹13.follow in one’s footsteps仿效某人；继承某人(尤指家人)的事业14.carry on 继续【拓】carry out开展,实施carry forward发扬【书面表达】To carry forward Chinese culture,our school will organize the Chinese Culture Festival on Friday.15.warrior/ˈwɒriə/n.武士，战士16.expectation/ˌekspekˈteɪʃ(ə)n/n.预料，预期【拓】expect v.期待；预计；指望expect to do sth.期待做某事It is expected that+句子预计【书面表达】Our school is expected to organize a variety of activities to enrich our campus life.17.beyond one’s expectations超出某人的预期【拓】live up to one’s expectations不负众望18.in a row 连续地19.philosophy/fɪˈlɒsəfi/n.人生哲学20.self-belief/ˌselfbɪˈliːf/n.自信21.hoop/huːp/n.(篮球中的)篮圈22.cheat/tʃiːt/v.欺骗，作弊【拓】cheat in the exam考试作弊23.yoga/ˈjəʊɡə/n.瑜伽24.roller skating滑旱冰25.remarkable/rɪˈmɑːkəb(ə)l/adj.非凡的；不寻常的/net/n.球网27.spiker/ˈspaɪkə/n.(排球队的)扣球队员，主攻手28.burst/bɜːst/v.突然出现29.burst onto突然出现在…… (指突然成功)【拓】burst into tears突然大哭burst out crying 突然大哭burst into laughter突然大笑burst out laughing突然大笑30.vivid/ˈvɪvɪd/adj.生动的，逼真的【拓】vividly adv.生动地give a vivid description/account of生动描绘...【书面表达】This book gives a vivid description of the lifestyle of the ancient Chinese people.31.assign/əˈsaɪn/v.分配，分派；派遣【拓】assign sth. to sb.=assign sb. sth.分配某人某物assign sb. to 派遣某人到assign sb. as指派某人为assignment n.作业，任务；分配32.opponent/əˈpəʊnənt/n.(竞争、比赛的)对手33.quarter-final/ˌkwɔːtəˈfaɪnl/n.四分之一决赛34.preliminary/prɪˈlɪmɪn(ə)ri/adj.初步的；预备的35.surgery/ˈsɜːdʒ(ə)ri/n.外科手术【拓】plastic surgery整形手术surgeon n.外科医生36.pay off取得成功；还清【拓】pay for付钱pay back偿还eback/ˈkʌmbæk/n.东山再起38.defeat/dɪˈfiːt/v.战胜，打败 n.失败；战胜【拓】narrow defeat 惜败；险胜39.semi-final/ˌsemiˈfaɪnl/n.半决赛40.steely/ˈstiːli/adj.钢铁般的；坚定的【拓】steel n.钢铁 adj.钢铁的；坚强的41.nerve/nɜːv/n.意志力；神经【拓】nervous adj.紧张的42.seize/siːz/v.夺取；抓住【拓】seize/take the opport【Unity to do抓住机会做某事【书面表达】We should seize the precious opport【Unity to sharpen our skills.43.cooperation/kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n/n.合作，协作【拓】in cooperation with和...合作cooperate v.合作cooperate with和...合作44.ingredient/ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/n.(完成某事的)要素，因素;成分，原料45.teamwork/ˈtiːmwɜːk/n.合作，协作46.podium/ˈpəʊdiəm/n.表演台，讲台47.tournament/ˈtʊənəmənt/n.锦标赛48.intense/ɪnˈtens/adj.紧张的，激烈的【拓】intense competition激烈的竞争Unit 41.quote/kwəʊt/n.引文，引语2.Dutch/dʌtʃ/adj.荷兰的【拓】Let’s go Dutch.各付各的3.float/fləʊt/v.浮，漂4.folk/fəʊk/adj.民间的，民俗的 n.人们5.tale/teɪl/n.故事6.folk tale 民间故事7.motion/ˈməʊʃ(ə)n/n.动，运动8.set… in motion使……开始pose/kəmˈpəʊz/v.作(曲)；组成【拓】be composed of由...组成be made up of 由...组成consist of由..组成composer n.作曲家composition n.作文；作品；作曲10.crouch/kraʊtʃ/v.蹲下；蹲伏11.peacock/ˈpiːkɒk/n.(雄)孔雀12.princess/ˌprɪnˈses/n.公主【拓】prince n.王子13.ethnic/ˈeθnɪk/adj.民族的14.abstract/ˈæbstrækt/adj.抽象(派)的 n.(文章,论文等)摘要 v.(从某物中)提取,抽取或分离出某物【拓】abstract sth from sth从...中提取specific 具体的 concrete adj.具体的 n.混凝土15.awe-inspiring/ˈɔːinˌspaɪərɪŋ/adj.令人起敬的，令人钦佩的【拓】inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的inspire v.激励；激发inspire sb. to do鼓舞某人做某事inspiration n.灵感16.installation/ˌɪnstəˈleɪʃ(ə)n/n.现代雕塑装置(除物体外还包括光、声等)；安装；装置【拓】install v.安装17.wire/ˈwaɪə/n.金属丝；电线【拓】wireless adj.无线的wired adj.有线的18.cable/ˈkeɪb(ə)l/n.电缆；有线电视【拓】cable television有线电视19.innovative/ˈɪnəvətɪv/adj.新颖的，创新的【拓】innovate v.创新，革新innovation n.创新，革新20.trend/trend/n.趋势，动向21.wire fence 铁丝网，铁丝栅栏22.contrast/ˈkɒntrɑːst/n.反差，对比 v.对比【拓】by contrast相比之下in contrast with和...对比in contrast to和...形成对比contrast with和...对比23.Greek/ɡriːk/adj.希腊的24.literally/lɪt(ə)rəli/adv.根据字面意思;真正地【拓】literature n.文学25.technician/tekˈnɪʃ(ə)n/n.巧匠26.animation/ˌæniˈmeɪʃ(ə)n/n.动画片27.distinct/dɪˈstɪŋkt/adj.清晰的；明显不同的【拓】distinct from和...不同28.innovation/ˌɪnəˈveɪʃ(ə)n/n.革新，创新。
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He’s a head of state. 他是一位国家元首。
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ruin （1） n. [U] 毁坏；毁灭；灭亡 Eg: The war brought ruin to the country. （2） n. 倒塌的建筑物，废墟 Eg: The castle now lies in ruins. 注意：ruin表示“废墟，遗迹”，常用复数， 常构成in ruins，意为“严重受损，破败不 堪”，强调状态，常用作表语或状语。 • （3）v. （完全地）毁坏，毁掉；使破产 • Eg: I was ruined by that law case.
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electricity n. [U] 电，电力 Eg: This machine is run/driven by electricity. 拓展： turn on/off electricity 接通/切断电源 electric adj. 用电的，电动的 electrical adj. 电的，与电有关的 electronic adj.电子的
• shock • （1）v. 使震惊；使惊愕；使难以置信 • 搭配： be shocked at 对……感到震惊 • be shocked to do sth 惧怕做某事 eg: The murder of such a young child deeply shocked the whole community. （2）v. （使）愤慨，（使）生气 eg: Just ignore all their bad language ─ they only do it to shock. （3） n. 令人震惊的（情况，消息） 搭配：be a shock to sb 对某人来说是一个打击 eg: It was a real shock to hear that the factory would have to close.
greed + -y = greedy贪婪的
taste+ -y = tasty 美味的 fat + -y = fatty 肥胖的 fog + -y = foggy 有雾的
• burst • ①v.（使）爆裂；（使）破裂；（使）爆炸 • Eg: You are going to burst the balloon if you are not careful. • The balloon suddenly burst. • ②v.猛冲；突然出现 • Eg: He burst into the room without knocking. • burst into+ n.=burst out doing sth. 突然…… 起来 eg: burst into laughter=burst out laughing
• shocked adj. 惊愕的，感到震惊的 shocking adj. 令人震惊的 rescue （1） n. [C,U] 救援，营救；救援行动 eg: The rescue team made ten rescues in a week. （2） vt. 救援，拯救，解救 搭配：rescue sb/sth from 把……从……（地 方）解救出来 eg: They rescued the boy from the burning house.
• extreme • （1）adj. 极度（大）的；严重的；极端的； 过分的 • Eg： extreme weather conditions 极端恶劣的 天气情况 • extreme sports 极限运动 • （2） n. [C] 完全相反的事物；极端，极度， 极限 • Eg: extremes of cold, wind or rain 严寒，狂风， 骤雨 • 拓展： go to extremes 走极端
1). at an end: 表示“终结，结束”，与be动词连用。 eg: 战争结束了。
The war was at an end.= The war came to an end.
2). in the end: 表示“最终，终于”，单独使用作状语。 eg: 最终他们放弃了那项计划。 They gave up the plan in the end. (at last) 3). at the end of: 表示“在…的尽头/末尾” eg: 今年年底，我父亲要回家。 My father will come home at the end of this year. He is at the end of his patience.
eg: 她突然笑起来。
She burst out laughing.
She burst into laughter .
他突然大哭起来。
He burst out crying. 闯入 充满
He burst into tears.
n. 突然爆裂，爆发 短语：a burst of… 一阵…
burst into burst with
injure
指损害健康，成就，容 A bullet injured his left eye. 貌等，强调功能的丧失， 一颗子弹伤了他的左眼。 常指事故中的伤害 普通用语，既可指肉体 上的伤害，也可指精神 上，感情上的伤害 I don’t want to hurt you. 我不想伤害你。 The soldier was wounded badly. 这位士兵严重受伤。
• 拓展： • be in ruins 呈一片废墟 bring sth to ruin 使某物毁灭 bring sb to ruin 使某人破产 suffering n. [U] 疼痛，痛苦，折磨，苦难 eg: Death finally brought an end to her suffering. 注意：sufferings 表示“痛苦，苦恼” eg: The hospital aims to ease the sufferings of the dying.
• a rescue team 救援队 rescue worker 救援人员
trap （1） vt. （trapped）困住，关住，使陷入危 险中 搭配：be trapped in 困在……中 eg: The car was trapped in the deep snow. （2） n. [C]陷阱；困境；圈套，诡计 eg: She had set a trap for him and he had walked straight into it.
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well ① n. 井 Eg: A book is a well of knowledge. ② adj. 健康的 Eg: I hope you will get well soon. ③ adv. 熟练地，有效地 Eg: He plays the piano very well for his age.
ship for two years.
到下学期末为止，我将学会3000多个英语单词。
I will have learned more than 3000 English words by the end of next term.
5. nation n. 民族，国家，国民 单词积累：national adj. 国家的，民族的，国营的 nationality n. 国籍 辨析：nation, country, state 易混词 辨析 例句 nation
他已经忍耐到极限了。
4). by the end of: 到…末为止，常与完成时态连用。 by the end of last…用于过去完成时
by the end of next…用于将来完成时
eg: 到上个月末为止，他在那条船上已经待了两年。
By the end of last month, he had been on that
4. at an end 结束，终结 eg: 炎热的天气终于结束了。
The hot days are at last at an end.
The hot days come to an end at last. be at an end = come to an end 结束 短语：put an end to…=bring…to an end 使…结束 eg: 他们应该结束战争。 …… They should put an end to the war. They should bring the war to an end. …… 辨析：at an end, in the end, at the end of, by the end of
• • • • • •
smelly adj. 有臭味的，发臭的 Eg: His socks are smelly. 拓展： blood ─ bloody cloud ─ cloudy rain ─ rainy greed ─ greedy 词根：smell 可用作系动词或实义动词，用 作系动词时，意为“闻起来”；用作实义 动词时意为“闻” • Eg: You may smell the mixture and it smells terrible.
eg: 一阵笑声 a burst of laughter 勃然大怒 a burst of anger
• event n. • （1） [C]（尤指涉及几个人的）事件，大 事 • Eg: That was an important historical event. • （2）[C]（体育比赛等的）项目，赛事 • Eg: The Olympic Games are important events in the sports world.
blood + -y = bloody 流血的 rain + -y = rainy 下雨的
cloud + -y = cloudy 多云的 wind + -y = windy 多风的