新东方考研词汇课堂(下)
新东方考研词汇讲义
考研英语大纲词汇主讲:赵晓东第一部分做梦娶媳妇篇ceive- cept(握有,获得)●conceive (3) [ ☜⏹♦♓ ]con(整体,全部)+ceive(获得)=获得整体概念=构想v.①(of)设想,构思,想象;②怀胎,受孕concept (19) [ ⏹♦♏☐♦ ]n.概念,观念,思想concept ion(2) [ ☜⏹♦♏☐☞☜⏹ ]n.①概念,观念;②设想,构想●deceive (1) [ ♎♓♦♓ ]v.欺骗,蒙蔽deceit (无) [ ♎♓♦♓♦ ]n.欺骗,欺骗行为,谎言●receive (24)[ ❑♓♦♓ ]v.①收到,接到;②接待,接见(引)receiver n. 接收者,接收器receipt (无)[ ❑♓♦♓♦ ]n.①收据,收条;②收到,接到reception (6)[ ❑♓♦♏☐☞☜⏹ ]n.①接待,招待会;②接收,接受,接收效果●perceive (4)[ ☐☜♦♓ ]v.①察觉,感知;②理解,领悟●ac cept (33)[ ☜♦♏☐♦ ]v.①接受, 认可;②同意,认可accept able[ ☜♦♏☐♦☜♌● ]a.可接受的accept ance[☜♦♏☐♦☜⏹♦]n.①接受,验收;②承认,认可第二部分站如青松篇stable/stacle/state-stance/stand/stant-stin/stim-siststim 促进其余都是“站”的意思一.stable/stacle●stab (无)[ s♦✌♌ ]v./n.刺,戳stable (8)[ ♦♦♏♓♌● ]a.稳定的,安定的n.马厩,马棚st ability (3)[ ♦♦☜♌♓●♓♦♓ ]n.稳定,安定in stability (无)[ ♓⏹♦♦☜♌♓●♓♦♓ ]n.不稳定(性)stadi um(3)[ steidi☜m]n.运动场,体育场●ob stacle (1)[ ♌♦♦☜●]n.障碍,妨碍,干扰(to)e stablish (15) [ ♓♦♦✌♌●♓☞ ] v. ①建立,设立; ②安置,使定居 e stablish ment (3)[ ♓♦♦✌♌●♓☞❍☜⏹♦ ] n. ①建立,设立 ②建立的机构(或组织)二.state ●e state (2) [i steit]n.房地产,地产 state (82) [ ♦♏♓♦ ] n. ①状态,情况; ②国,州 v. ③陈述,说明 ④规定state ment [ ♦♦♏♓♦❍☜⏹♦ ] n.声明,陈述states man [ ♦♦♏♓♦♦❍☜⏹ ] n.政治家,国务活动家 stat ic(al) (无) [ ♦♦✌♦♓ ] a.静态的,静力的●station (8) [ ♦♦♏♓☞☜⏹ ] n.车站;所,站,局;身份,地位v.安置,驻扎 station ary (2) [ ♦♦♏♓☞☎☜✆⏹☜❑♓ ] a.静止的,固定的station ery (无) [ ♦♦♏♓☞☎☜✆⏹☜❑♓ ] n.文具 ●statistical (3) [ ♦♦☜♦♓♦♦♓☜● ] a.统计的,统计学的 statistics (10) [ ♦♦☜♦♓♦♦♓♦ ]n.统计(学)注:-ics 学科 stat ue (无)[ ♦♦✌♦◆]n.塑像,雕像 stat ute (无)[ ♦♦✌♦◆♦] n.法规,章程,规则stat us (17)[ ♦♦♏♓♦☜♦ ] n. ①地位,身份;②情形,状况三.stance/stand/stant ●circum stance (9)[ ♦☜☜❍♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n .①[pl.]情况,形势,环境; ②经济情形,境况 in stance (7)[ ♓⏹♦♦☜⏹♦ ] n.例子,事例,例证 in stant (4)[ ♓⏹♦♦☜⏹♦ ] a.①立即的,直接的; ②紧迫的;③(食品)速溶的,方便的 n.瞬间,时刻 instant aneous (1)[ ♓⏹♦♦☜⏹♦♏♓⏹☜♦ ] a.瞬间的,即刻的 instant ly (2)[ ♓⏹♦♦☜⏹♦●♓ ] ad.立即,即刻 ●sub stance (26)[ ♦✈♌♦♦☜⏹♦ ] n. ①物质, 实质; ②财产,财物 ③大意;a. ①实质的,真实的;②坚固的,结实的; ③富裕的stand [ ♦✌⏹♎ ] v.①站,站立;②坐落,位于;③坚持,维持原状;④经受,忍受n.台,座standard (29)[ ♦♦✌⏹♎☜♎ ]n.标准,规则a.标准的standard ize(3)[ ♦♦✌⏹♎☜♎♋✋]v.使符合标准,使标准化●con stant (9次)[ ⏹♦♦☜⏹♦ ]a.①经常的,不断的;②坚定的,永恒的③忠实的stand point (无)[ ♦♦✌⏹♎☐✋⏹♦]n.立场,观点di stance (11)[ ♎♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n.距离,间隔,远方,路程di stant (7)[ ♎♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]a.远的,久远的四.stim/stin 篇●stim ulate (4次)[ ♦♦♓❍◆●♏♓♦ ]v.①刺激, 使兴奋;②激励,鼓舞sting (无)[ ♦♦♓☠ ] v./n.①刺,刺痛,剧痛;②刺,叮stir (2)[ ♦♦☜ ] v.①搅拌,搅动;②摇动;③激动;④轰动;⑤煽动,鼓动stir up 激起,鼓动,煽动stitch (无)[ ♦♦♓♦☞ ]n.一针,针脚v.缝,缝合●ob stinate (无)[ ♌♦♦♓⏹♓♦ ]a.顽固的,固执的di stinct (14)[ ♎♓♦♦♓☠♦ ]a.①清楚的, 明显的;②(from)截然不同的di stinct ion[ ♎♓♦♦♓☠☞☜⏹ ]n.差别,区分di stinguish (10)[ ♎♓♦♦♓☠♈♦♓☞ ]v.①(from)区别,辨别;②辨认出;③使杰出五.sist 篇●ex ist (37)[ ♓♈♓♦♦ ]v.存在;生活exist ence[ ♓♈♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n.①存在,实在;②生存,生活(方式)exist ent[ ♓♈♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]a.存在的non existent 不存在的●as sist (18)[ ☜♦♓♦♦ ]v.帮助,援助,协助assist ance[ ☜♦♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n.帮助,援助assist ant[ ☜♊♦♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n.助手,助教a.辅助的,助理的v.(in)在于,存在于;(of)由…组成,由...构成consist ent (7)[ ☜⏹♦♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]a.①(with)前后一致的②始终如一的●in sist (9)[ ♓⏹♦♓♦♦ ]v.(on)坚持要求, 坚持(强调坚决主张)per sist (5)[ ☐☜☎✆♦♓♦♦ ]v.(in)坚持,持续(强调一种精神)●re sist (3)[ ❑♓♓♦♦ ]v.①抵抗, 反抗;②抗,忍得住,抵制resist ance (2)[ ❑♓♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n.①(to)抵抗,反抗;②抵抗力,阻力;③电阻resist ant(3次)[ ❑♓♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]a.(to)抵抗的,有抵抗力的第三部分飞刀切菜篇cad/case/cide-cise/cide-pend/pense-set/stall/pose-press-here落-切-悬-放-压-粘一.cad/case 篇dec ade (23)[ ♎♏♏♓♎ ]n.十年dec 十dec imal 十进(制)的decay (无)[ ♎♓♏♓ ]v./n.①腐朽,腐烂;②衰减,衰退case (35)[ ♏♓♦ ] n.①箱,盒,容器;②情况,事实;③病例;④案件cash ier (无)[ ☜☞♓☜ ]n.收银员,出纳员cash (14)[ ✌☞ ] n.现金,现款v.兑现,付(或收)现款cas ual (6)[ ✌✞◆☜● ]a.①偶然的, 碰巧的;②临时的,非正式的casualty (1)[ ✌✞◆☜●♦♓ ]n.①伤亡人员;②受害人occasion (3)[ ☜♏♓✞☜⏹ ]n.①场合, 时节, 时刻;②时机,机会occasion al (5)[ ☜♏♓✞⏹☜● ]a.①偶然的,非经常的,特殊场合的;②临时的;③不时的二.cide/cise 篇●de cide (16)[ ♎♓♦♋♓♎ ]v.①决定, 下决心;②解决,裁决decided (5)[ ♎♓♦♋♓♎♓♎ ]a.①决定了的的,坚决的;②明显的,明确的decision (24)[ ♎♓♦♓✞☜⏹ ]n.①决定,决心;②决议;决策decisive (2)[ ♎♓♦♋♓♦♓ ]a.①决定性的;②明确的;③果断的;de term ine (25)[ ♎♓♦☜❍♓⏹ ]v.①决心,决定;(强调坚忍不拔)②确定,限定a.精确的,准确的precis ion(2)[ ☐❑♓♦♓✞☜⏹ ]n.精确,精确度con cise (2)[ ☜⏹♦♋♓♦ ]a.简明的,简洁的●sui cide (10)[ ♦◆♓♦♋♓♎ ]n.自杀,自取灭亡ac cid ent (14)[ ✌♦♓♎☜⏹♦ ]n.①事故;②意外的事,偶然的事ac cid ent al (1)[ ✌♦♓♎♏⏹♦● ]a. 偶然的,意外的―ly adv.in cid ence (1)[ ♓⏹♦♓♎☜⏹♦ ]n.发生(率)in cid ent (8)[ ♓⏹♦♓♎☜⏹♦ ]n.事件,事变incident ally(1)[✋⏹♦✋♎♏⏹♦☜●✋]ad.附带地,顺便提及co in cide (无)[ ☜◆♓⏹♦♋♓♎ ]v.和...一致,相符,相同coincid ence(2)[ ☜◆♓⏹♦♓♎☜⏹♦ ]n.①巧合,巧事;②一致,符合三. pend/pense 篇●de pend (23)[ ♎♓☐♏⏹♎ ]v.①(on/upon) 取决于, 依靠②信赖,相信depend ence(4)[ ♎♓☐♏⏹♎☜⏹♦ ]n.(on)依靠;依赖;信赖depend ent(6)[ ♎♓☐♏⏹♎☜⏹♦ ]a.①依靠的, 依赖的②从属的;随...而定的in dependence (5)[ ♓⏹♎♓☐♏⏹♎☜⏹♦ ]n.独立,自主in 相反in depend ent(15)[ ♓⏹♎♓☐♏⏹♎☜⏹♦ ]a.(of)独立的,自主的in 相反in dispensable (3)[ ♓⏹♎♓♦☐♏⏹♦☜♌● ]a.(to,for)必不可少的,必需的in 相反●sus pend (3)[ ♦☜♦☐♏⏹♎ ]v.①吊, 悬挂;②推迟,暂停sus pense (无)[ ♦☜♦☐♏⏹♦ ] n.悬而未决,不确定sus pens ible (无)[ ♦☜♦☐♏⏹♦☜♌● ]a.可吊的,可悬浮的,可悬挂的append ix(无)[ ☜☐♏⏹♎♓♦ ]n.附录,附属物四.set/stall●set [ ♦♏♦ ]n.①(一)套,(一)副,(一)批;②机组,接收机v.①放,安置;②树立,创造;③调正,校正;④落山,下沉a.不变的,固定的,规定的setting (3)[ ♦♏♦♓☠ ]n.①安置,安装;②落山;③(固定东西的)柜架底座;④环境,背景set tle (12)[ ♦♏♦● ]v.①安定, 安顿;②停息;③定居;④解决,调停settle ment (4)[ ♦♏♦●❍☜⏹♦ ]n.①解决, 决定, 调停;②居留区,住宅区●stall (1)[ ♦♦● ]n.①货摊;②畜栏,厩v.(使)停转,(使)停止in stall/instal (3)[ ♓⏹♦♦● ]v.安装,设置install ation(无)[ ♓⏹♦♦☜●♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①安装,设置;②装置,设备install ment(无)[ ♓⏹♦♦●❍☜⏹♦ ]n.①分期付款;②就任,就职五. pose●dose (1)[ ♎☜◆♦ ]n.剂量,一服,一剂v.(给...)服药pose[ ☐☜◆ ]v.①造成(困难等);②提出(问题等),陈述(观点等);③摆姿势;④假装,冒充position (10)[ ☐☜♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①位置;②职位,职务;③姿势,姿态;④见解,立场,形势positive (8)[ ☐☜♦♓ ]a.①确实的,明确的;②积极的,肯定的;③正的,阳性的;④十足的,完全的n.(摄影)正片●im pose (6)[ ♓❍☐☜◆ ]v.①征(税);②(on)把...强加给ex pose (8)[ ♓♦☐☜◆ ]v.①(to)使暴露,受到;②使曝光expos ure (1)[ ♓♦☐☜◆✞☜ ]n.①暴露,揭露;②(to)受到dis posal (无)[ ♎♓♦☐☜◆☜● ]n.①处理,处置;②布置,安排dis pose (2)[ ♎♓♦☐☜◆ ]v.①(of)处理,处置;②(for)布置,安排de pos it(2)[ ♎♓☐♓♦ ]v.①存放;②储蓄;③使沉淀;④付(保证金)n.①存款,保证金;②沉积物deposit ion(无)[ ♎♏☐☜♓☞☜⏹, ♎♓ ]n.沉积作用,沉积物op pose (7)[ ☜☐☜◆ ]v.反对,反抗oppos ite(9)[ ☐☜♓♦ ]a.(to)对面的,对立的,相反的n.对立面,对立物prep.在...的对面●sym posium (2)[ ♦♓❍☐☜◆♓☜❍, ☐ ]n.①讨论会, 专题报告会;②专题论文集de compose (无)[ ♎♓☜❍☐☜◆ ]v.分解com pose (5)[ ☜❍☐☜◆ ]v.①组成, 构成;②(of)由...组成;③创作(作曲,诗歌等)composit ion(15)[ ❍☐☜♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①作品,作文, 乐曲;②写作,作曲;③结构,组成,成分pre position (无)[ ☐❑♏☐☜♓☞☜⏹ ]n.介词pur pose (26)[ ☐☜☐☜♦ ]n.①目的, 意图;②用途,效果pro posal (2)[ ☐❑☜☐☜◆☜● ]n.①提议, 建议;②求婚pro pose (5)[ ☐❑☜☐☜◆ ]v.①提议, 建议;②提名,推荐;③求婚pro position (3)[ ☐❑☐☜♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①主张, 建议;②陈述,命题sup pose (7)[ ♦☜☐☜◆ ]v.①料想, 猜想;②假定,以为;③[用于祈使语句]让,没六.press 篇●press [ ❑♓ ]v.①压,揿,按;②压榨,压迫;③紧迫,催促,逼迫n.①报刊, 出版社, 通讯社;②压榨机,压力机;③压,揿,按press ure (10)[♊☐❑♏☞☜☎❑✆]n.①压(力);②强制,压迫,压强im press (4)[ ♓❍☐❑♏♦ ]v.①(on) 印, 盖印;②留下印象,引人注目n.印记impress ion(4)[ ♓❍☐❑♏☞☜⏹ ]n.①印象, 感想;②盖印,压痕impress ive(1)[ ♓❍☐❑♏♦♓ ]a.给人深刻印象的,感人的ex press (32)[ ♓♦☐❑♏♦ ]v.表达,表示a.特快的,快速的n.快车,快运ex pression[ ♓♦☐❑♏☞☜⏹ ]n.①表达,表示;②词句,措词;③式,符号●de press (9)[ ♎♓☐❑♏♦ ]v. ①压抑, 降低; ②使沮丧,压下op press (1) [ ☜☐❑♏♦ ] v.压迫,压制sup press (1) [ ♦☜☐❑♏♦ ] v. ①镇压, 压制; ②抑制,忍住; ③查禁 com press (1)[ ☜❍☐❑♏♦ ] v.压缩,浓缩 ●pess imistic (1) [ ☐♏♦♓❍♓♦♦♓ ] a.悲观(主义)的 optimistic (8) [ ☐♦✋❍✋♦♦✋] a.乐观主义的optim ize (无) [ ☐♦♓❍♋♓ ] v.使优化七.here 篇 ●co herent (无) [ ☜◆♒♓☜❑☜⏹♦ ] a.粘着的,粘附的 in herent (2)[ ♓⏹♒♓☜❑☜⏹♦ ] a.固有的,内在的,天生的 in her it (无) [ ♓⏹♒♏❑♓♦ ] v.继承 ad here (无) [ ☜♎♒♓☜ ] v.①(to)粘附,胶着;②坚持 her it age (1)[ ♒♏❑♓♦♓♎✞ ] n. ①遗产,继承物; ②传统 ●her[ ♒☜ ] pron.[she 的宾格]她; [she 的所有格]她的 herd (无)[ ♒☜♎ ] n.群,兽群,牛群 v.放牧,群集here [ ♒♓☜ ]ad.①这里,在这里;②从这里,到这里; ③在这一点上,这时 hero (5)[ ♒♓☜❑☜◆ ] n. ①英雄, 勇士;②男主角,男主人公heroin e (无) [ ♒♏❑☜◆♓⏹ ] n. ①女英雄; ②女主角 heroin (3)[ ♒♏❑☜◆♓⏹ ] n.海洛因 hero ic (无)[ ♒♓❑☜◆♓ ] a.英雄的,英勇的 ●hers [ ♒☜ ] pron.[she 的物主代词]她的(东西)herself [ ♒☜♦♏●♐ ] pron.她自己,她亲自,她本人 he sit ate (4) [ ♒♏♓♦♏♓♦ ]v. ①犹豫,踌躇; ②含糊,支吾 hesitat ion (无)[ ♒♏♓♦♏♓☞☜⏹ ] highjack (无 )[`♒♋✋♎✞✌] v. 抢劫,劫持,揩油第四部分 女子十二乐坊篇feas/feat/fect- fic/fac/fact-ag/act/oper- feit/fit/labor做一. feas/feat●feas ible (无)[ ♐♓☜♌● ]a.可行的f east (无)[ ♐♓♦♦ ]n.①节日;②宴会feather (无)[ ♐♏❆☜ ]n.羽毛feat ure (9)[ ♐♓♦☞☜ ]n.①特征,特色;②特写二. feat/fect/fic●de feat (5)[ ♎♓♐♓♦ ]v./n.战胜,挫败n.失败de fect (2)[ ♎♓♐♏♦ ]n.缺点,缺陷de ficiency (1)[ ♎♓♐♓☞☜⏹♦♓ ]n.①缺乏,不足;②缺陷de ficit (无)[ ♎♏♐♓♦♓♦ ]n.赤字,逆差●ef ficiency (10)[ ♓♐♓☞☜⏹♦♓ ]n.①效率;②功效ef fici ent(10)[ ♓♐♓☞☜⏹♦ ]a.①有效的, 效率高的;(in-)②有能力的,能胜任的suf ficient (14)[ ♦☜♐♓☞☜⏹♦ ]a.(for)足够的,充分的in sufficient (3)[ ♓⏹♦☜♐♓☞☜⏹♦ ]a.(for,of)不足的,不够的pro ficiency (2)[ ☐❑☜♐♓☞☜⏹♦♓ ]n.(in)熟练,精通●ef fect (66)[ ♓♐♏♦ ]n.①(on)作用,影响;②结果;③效果,效力v.产生,招致ef fect ive[ ♓♐♏♦♓ ]a.有效的,生效的af fect (19)[ ☜♐♏♦ ]v.①影响;②感动affect ion (1)[ ☜♐♏☞☜⏹ ]n.①爱,慈爱,感情;②影响●per fect (5)[ ☐☜♐♓♦ ]a.①完善的, 无瑕的;②完全的,十足的;③[语法]完成的v.使完美,改进perfect ion (无)[ ☐☜♐♏☞☜⏹ ]n.尽善尽美,完美perfect ly (1)[ ☐♐✋♦●✋]ad.很,完全●super ficial (3)[ ♦◆☐☜♐♓☞☜● ]a.①表面的;②肤浅的,浅薄的art i fic ial (7)[ ♦♓♐♓☞☜● ]a.①人工的, 人造的;②人为的,娇揉造作的office (26)[ ♐♓♦ ]n.①办公室,办事处;②职务,公职;③部,局,处offic er (4)[ ♐♓♦☜ ]n.①官员, 办事员;②工作人员;③军官offic ia l (11)[ ☜♐♓☞☜● ]n.官员,行政官员a.①官方的,官方的,②正式的,公务的三. fac/fact-ag 篇●fac ulty (2)[ ♐✌☜●♦♓ ]n.①才能;②学院,系;③(学院或系的)全体教学人员fac ility (无)[ ♐☜♦♓●♓♦♓ ]n.①灵巧, 熟练;②[pl.]]设备,设施,便利条件fac ilitate (1)[ ♐☜♦♓●♓♦♏♓♦ ]v.使变得(更)容易,使便利●fact or (15)[ ♐✌♦☜ ]n.因素,要素fact ory[ ♐✌♦☜❑♓ ]n.工厂fact (50)[ ♐✌♦ ]n.事实,实际ex ag gerate (2)[ ♓♈✌♎✞☜❑♏♓♦ ]v.夸大,夸张四.act 篇●act [✌♦]v.①行动,做事;②(on)起作用;③表演n.①行为,动作;②(一)幕;③法令,条例act ion(17)[ ✌☞☜⏹ ]n.①行动, 行为;②动作,活动;③(on)作用act or[ ✌♦☜ ]n.男演员actr ess[ ✌♦❑♓♦ ]n.女演员●re act (8)[ ❑♓✌♦ ]v.①反应, 起作用;②(against)反对,起反作用react ion[ ❑♓☎✆✌☞☜⏹ ]n.反应react or(无)[ ❑♓☎✆✌♦☜ ]n.反应堆●inter act (17)[ ♓⏹♦☜❑✌♦ ]v.互相作用,互相影响interact ion[ ♓⏹♦☜❑✌☞☜⏹ ]n.互相作用,互相影响●act ive(12)[ ✌♦♓ ]a.有活力的,活跃的,敏捷的,在活动中的activ ate(4)[ ✌♦♓♏♓♦ ]v.使活动,起动activ ity(12)[ ✌♦♓♓♦♓ ]n.①活动;②活性,活力act ual(24)[ ✌♦◆☜● ]a.实际的,现实的●ex act (14)[ ♓♈✌♦ ]a.确切的,正确的,精确的exact ly[ ♓♈✌♦●♓ ]ad.确切地,精确地,恰好五.oper 篇●opera (2)[ ☐☜❑☜]n.歌剧oper ate(4)[ ☐☜❑♏♓♦ ]v.①运转,开动;②(on)动手术,开刀,(对...)施行手术operat or(无)[ ☐☜❑♏♓♦☜ ]n.①操作人员②(电话)接线员operat ion(13)[ ☐☜❑♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①运转, 开动, 操作;②(on)手术;③运算operation al(1)[ ☐☜❑♏♓☞☜⏹● ]a.操作的,运转的●co operate (2)[ ☜◆☐☜❑♏♓♦ ]v.(with)合作,协作,相配合cooperat ive(4) [ ☜◆☐☜❑☜♦♓ ]a.合作的,协作的n.合作社六. feit/fit/laborcount[ ◆⏹♦]v.①数,计算;②算入;③看作,认为n.计数,计算,总数counter[ ♋◆⏹♦☜ ]n.①柜台;②计数器a./ad.相反(的)v.反对,反击counter part (3) [ ♋◆⏹♦☜☐♦ ]n.对应的人(或物)counter feit(无) [ ♋◆⏹♦☜♐♓♦ ]v.伪造for feit (无)[ ♐♐♓♦ ]n.没收;罚金●bene ficial (3)[ ♌♏⏹♓♐♓☞☜● ]a. (to)有利的, 有益的bene fit (27)[ ♌♏⏹♓♐♓♦ ]n.利益,好处,恩惠v.①有益于;②(from,by)受益●pro fit (18)[ ☐❑♐♓♦ ]n.利润,收益,益处v.①(by,from)得利,获益;②利用;有利于profit able[ ☐❑♐♓♦☜♌☜● ]a.有利可图的,有益的●favor/favour (19)[ ♐♏♓☜ ]n.①恩惠,帮助;②好感,喜爱v.①赞成,支持②偏爱,偏袒favor able/favourable[ ♐♏♓☜❑☜♌● ]a.赞许的,有利的,顺利的favor ite/favourite[ ♐♏♓☜❑♓♦ ]n.最喜欢的人或物a.特别喜欢的,中意的●col labor ate(无)[ ☜●✌♌☜❑♏♓♦ ]v.协作,合作e labor ate (4)[ i ●✌♌☜❑☜♦ ]a.详尽的,精心的v.精心制作,详细说明第五部分美女的心事篇man - mini - miss/mit/port - move/mobe/mote/mate/cur/trol- flu/fuse 人、手-小-出去-运动-流动一.男人篇●male [ ❍♏♓● ]n./a.①男性(的)②雄性(的)mal function (无)[ ❍✌●♐✈☠☞☜⏹ ]n./v.①失灵;②功能失常mal treat (无)[ ❍✌●♦❑♓♦ ]v.虐待●man [❍✌⏹]n.①男人;②人类,人manage[ ❍✌⏹♓♎✞ ]v.①经营, 管理, 处理;②设法,对付;③操纵,运用manager[ ❍✌⏹♓♎✞☜ ]n.经理,管理人manage ment(19)[ ❍✌⏹♓♎✞❍☜⏹♦ ]n.①经营,管理;②管理部门●manifesto (1)[ ❍✌⏹♓♐♏♦♦☜◆ ]n.宣言manifest (8)[ ❍✌⏹♓♐♏♦♦ ]v.表明,证明,显示a.明白的,明了的mani pul ation (2)[ ❍☜⏹♓☐◆●♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①操作;②控制;③应付manipul ate (2)[ ❍☜⏹♓☐◆●♏♓♦ ]v.①操作, 控制;②应付,处理●man ner (18)[ ❍✌⏹☜ ]n.①方式, 方法;②举止;③[pl.]风度,礼貌;④规矩;⑤风俗man ly(无)[ ❍✌⏹●♓ ]a.男子气概的,果断的man kind (6)[ ❍✌⏹♋♓⏹♎ ]n.人类●manu al (2)[ ❍✌⏹◆☜● ]a.手的,手工做的,体力的n.手册,指南manu fact ure (6)[ ❍✌⏹◆♐✌♦☞☜ ]v.制造,加工n.①制造, 制造业;②产品manu script (1)[ ❍✌⏹◆♦❑♓☐♦ ]n.手稿,原稿二.迷你篇●mine [ ❍♋♓⏹ ]pron.[I的物主代词]我的(东西)n.矿,矿山,矿井v.①采矿;②布雷min er[ ❍♋✋⏹☜☎❑✆]n.矿工miner al(2)[ ❍✋⏹☜❑☎☜✆●]n.矿物,矿石a.矿物的,矿质的●mini stry (无)[ ❍♓⏹♓♦♦❑♓ ]n.①(政府的)部;②牧师mini ster (3)[ ❍♓⏹♓♦♦☜ ]n.部长,大臣ad ministrate/administer(无)[ ☜♎❍♓⏹♓♦♦❑♏♓♦ ]v.①掌管,料理...的事务;②实施,执行;③给予,投(药)administrat ion(5)[ ☜♎❍♓⏹♓♦♦❑♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①管理,经营;②行政(机关,部门);③政府●mini ature (无)[ minj☜t☞☜ ]n.缩小的模型,缩图a.微型的,缩小的mini m ize/minimize (无)[ ❍✋⏹✋❍♋✋]v.①使减少到最少②使降到最低mini mum (3)[ ❍♓⏹♓❍☜❍ ]n.最小值,最低限度a.最小的,最低的maxi mum (2)[ ❍✌♦♓❍☜❍ ]n.最大值,极限a.最大的,最高的min or(3)[ ❍♋♓⏹☜ ]a.较小的,较小的,较次要的n.兼修学科v.(in)兼修maj or (30)[ ❍♏♓♎✞☜ ]a.(较)大的,(较)重要的n.①专业,主修科目;②专业学生;③少校v.(in)主修,专攻minor ity[ ❍♋♓⏹❑♓♦♓ ]n.少数,少数派,少数民族major ity[ ❍☜♎✞❑♓♦♓ ]n.多数,大多数●min us(无)[ ❍♋♓⏹☜♦ ]a.负的,减的prep.减去n.负号,减号plus (1)[ ☐●✈♦ ] prep.加上a.正的,加的n.加号,正号di minish (4)[ ♎♓❍♓⏹♓☞ ]v.缩小,减少,递减pro minent (1)[ ☐❑❍♓⏹☜⏹♦ ]a.①突起的,凸出的;②突出的,杰出的三.Miss/mit/port篇●miss [ ❍♓♦ ]n.[Miss]小姐v.①未击中, 错过, 没达到;②惦念;③(out)漏掉,省去miss ile(无)[ ❍♓♦♋♓● ]n.导弹,发射物missing (6)[ ❍♓♦♓☠ ]a.漏掉的,失去的,失踪的●miss ion(5)[ ❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①使命, 任务;②使团,代表团sub mission (无)[ ♦☜♌❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.提交,呈送com mission (4)[ ☜❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①委员会;②委任,委托(书),代办;③佣金,手续费per mission (3)[ ☐☜☎✆❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.允许,同意ad mission (3)[ ☜♎❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①允许进入,接纳,收容;②承认●e mission (2)[ ♓❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.散发,发射e mit (1)[ ♓❍♓♦ ]v.散发,发射trans mission (2)[ ♦❑✌⏹❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①播送,发射;②传动,传送trans mit (4)[ ♦❑✌⏹❍♓♦ ]v.①传播,发射;②传递,传导●sub mit (2)[ ♦☜♌❍♓♦ ]v.①(to)使服从,屈服;②(to)呈送,提交com mit (9)[ ☜❍♓♦ ]v.①把...交托给,提交;②犯(错误),干(坏事)per mit (4)[ ☐☜☎✆❍♓♦ ]v.许可,允许n.许可证,执照ad mit (9)[ ☜♎❍♓♦ ]v.①让...进入,接纳;②承认●com mittee (9)[ ☜❍♓♦♓ ]n.委员会,全体委员dis miss (4)[ ♎♓♦❍♓♦ ]v.①免职,解雇,开除②解散inter mittent (1)[ ♓⏹♦☜☎✆❍♓♦☜⏹♦ ]a.间歇的,断断续续的●port [ ☐♦ ]n.港口port able (无)[ ☐♦☜♌● ]a.轻便的,手提(式)的port er(无)[ ☐♦☜ ]n.①搬运工人;②门房port ion(3)[ ☐☞☜⏹ ]n.一部分,一份port rait (无)[ ☐♦❑♓♦ ]n.肖像,画像●ex port (7)[ ♏♦☐♦ ]v./n.输出,出口n.出口商品im port (4)[ ♓❍☐♦ ]v.进口,输入n.①进口, 输入;②[pl.]进口商品,进口物资;③要旨,含意import ance(77)[ ♓❍☐♦☜⏹♦ ]n.重要,重要性import ant[ ♓❍☐♦☜⏹♦ ]a.①重要的, 重大的;②有地位的,有权力的●op port unity(12)[ ☐☜♦◆⏹♓♦♓ ]n.机会pro portion (11)[ ☐❑☜☐☞☜⏹ ]n.①比例;②部分,份儿;③均衡,相称report (49)[ ❑♓☐♦ ]n.①报告,汇报;②传说,传阅v.报告,汇报,报到report er[❑♓☐♦☜]n.①报告人,通讯员;②记者,报导者四.动心篇●move (41)[❍◆]v.①移动,搬家②活动;③感动,激动n.移动,活动,行动move ment[ ❍◆❍☜⏹♦]n.①运动,活动;②移动,迁移re move(9)[❑♓❍◆]v.①排除,消除;②搬迁,移动,运走re mov al(无)[ri mu:v☜l] n.①移动, 迁居;②除去●mov ie (3)[ ❍◆♓]n.电影,电影院re mote (7)[❑♓❍☜◆♦]a.①远的,长久的;②偏僻的;③关系疏远的;pro mote (6)[☐❑☜❍☜◆t]v.①促进,发扬;②提升,提拔;③增进,助长mob ile (2)[ ❍☜◆♌♋♓●]a.可动的,活动的,运动的mobil ize/mobilise (无)[♊❍☜☺♌✋●✋]v.动员●auto [ ♦☜◆]n.汽车auto mobile (3)[ ♦☜❍☜◆♌♓●]n.汽车mot or(12)[ ❍☜◆♦☜]n.发动机,电动机motor way (1)[ ❍☜☺♦☜♦♏✋]n.高速公路●mot ion (10)[ ❍☜◆☞☜⏹]n.①运动,动;②提议,动议v.提议,动议mot ive(3)[ ❍☜◆♦♓]n.动机,目的a.发动的,运动的e motion (18)[♓❍☜◆☞☜⏹]n.情绪,情感●auto matic (5)[ ♦☜❍✌♦♓]n.自动机构a.自动的,无意识的,机械的auto mation (1)[ ♦☜❍♏♓☞☜⏹]n.自动(化)●cur rency (无)[ ✈❑☜⏹♦♓]n.通货,货币cur rent (12)[ ✈❑☜⏹♦]n.①电流, 水流, 气流;②潮流,趋势a.①当前的, 现在的;②通用的,流行的oc cur (18)[☜☜]v.①发生,出现;②想起,想到occurr ence[☜✈❑☜⏹♦]n.①发生,出现;②事件,事故,发生的事情in cur (无)[♓⏹☜:]v.招致,惹起,遭受con trol (58)[ ☜⏹♦❑☐●]n.(over)控制,支配v.控制,支配五.流泪篇●in fluence (23)[ ♓⏹♐●◆☜⏹♦]n.①(on) 影响,感化;②势力,权势v.影响,感化in fluent ial(2)[ ♓⏹♐●◆♏⏹☞☜●]a.①有影响的;②有权势的super fluous (无)[ ♦◆☐☜♐●◆☜♦]a.过剩的,多余的●flu [♐●◆]n.流行性感冒flu id (无)[ ♐●◆☎✆♓♎]a.流动的,液体的n.流体,液体flu ent (无)[ ♐●◆☎✆☜⏹♦]a.流利的,流畅的flu ctuate (1)[ ♐●✈♦◆♏♓t]v.使波动,使起伏flu sh (1)[♐●✈☞]v.冲洗,奔流n./v.脸红a.(with)齐平的,同高的●fuse [♐◆]n.保险丝,导火线,引信v.熔化,熔合dif fuse (1)[♎♓♐◆]v.①扩散;②传播,散布a.①(文章等)冗长的,漫无边际的;②四散的,弥漫的con fuse (6)[ ☜⏹♐◆]v.使混乱,混淆confus ion[ ☜⏹♐◆✞☜⏹]n.混乱,混淆re fusal (1)[❑♓♐◆☜●]n.拒绝,回绝re fuse (11)[❑♓♐◆]v.拒绝,谢绝n.废物,垃圾●re fute (1)[❑♓♐◆♦]v.反驳,驳斥re fuge (2)[ ❑♏♐◆♎✞]n.避难处,藏身处fut ure (25)[ ♐◆♦☞☜]n.①将来,未来;②前途,前景a.将来的,未来的第六部分嫂夫人与赛先生soph – sci – techn – form智慧-科学-技术-形式一.soph 篇●soph omore (无)[ ♦♐☜❍ ❍❑]n.(大学)二年级学生phil o soph er (8)[♐♓●♦☜♐☜]n.哲学家,哲人phil o soph y (5) [♐♓●♦☜♐♓]n.哲学soph is ti cat ed (1)[♦☜♐♓♦♦♓♏♓♦♓♎]a.①尖端的,复杂的,先进的;②老练的,老于世故的naïve (1)[⏹♓]a.天真的二.sci 篇●science (97)[ ♦♋♓☜⏹♦]n.①科学;②学科con science (无)[ ⏹☞☜⏹♦]n.良心,良知scientif ic(61)[♦♋♓☜⏹♦♓♐♓]a.科学上的scient ist(58)[ ♦♋♓☜⏹♦♓♦♦]n.科学家●con scious (18)[ ⏹☞☜♦]a.①(of) 意识到的, 自觉的;②有意识的,神志清醒的conscious ness(1)[ ⏹☞☜♦⏹♓♦]n.意识,觉悟,自觉con sci entious (无)[ ⏹☞♓♏⏹☞☜♦]a.认真的,勤勤恳恳的三.techn 篇●techn ical(15)[ ♦♏⏹♓☜●]a.技术的,工艺的technic ian (1)[♦♏⏹✋☞☎☜✆⏹]n.技术员,技师,技工techn ique (6)[♦♏⏹♓]n.①技术,技能;②工艺techn ology(41)[♦♏⏹●☜♎✞♓]n.工艺,技术technolog ical(13)[ ♦♏⏹☜●♎✞♓☜●]a.工艺的四.form 篇●uni form (1)[ ◆⏹♓♐❍]n.制服,军服a.相同的,一律的platform (1)[ ☐●✌♦♐❍]n.①平台,台;②站台,月台;③政纲,党纲form[♐❍]n.①形状,形式;②表格v.①组成,构成;②形成form al (13)[ ♐❍☜●]a.①正式的;②形式的for um(1)[ ♐❑☜❍]n.论坛,讨论会●in form (12)[♓⏹♐❍]v.①(of, about) 通知, 告诉, 报告;②告发,告密re form (10)[❑♓♐❍]v./n.改革,改造,改良information (84)[ ♓⏹♐☜❍♏♓☞☜⏹]n.①通知, 报告;②情报,资料,消息;③信息form ation (5)[♐❍♏♓☞☜⏹]n.形成,构成●de form (无)[♎♓♐❍]v.(使)变形de formation (无)[ ♎♓♐❍♏♓☞☜⏹]n.变形per form (17)[☐☜♐❍]v.①履行, 执行, 做, 完成;②表演,演出perform ance[☐☜♐❍☜⏹♦]n.①履行,执行;②表演,演出;③性能,特性per fume (无)[ ☐☜♐◆❍]n.①香味,芳香;②香水;③香料●form er(13)[ ♐❍☜]a.以前的,在前的latterpron.前者form ula([pl.]formulae) (无) [ ♐❍◆●☜]n.公式,程式form u late(6) [ ♐❍◆●♏♓♦]v.①构想,规划;②系统地阐述con form (6)[ ☜⏹♐❍]v.①(to)遵守,依照②符合,顺应con firm (2)[ ☜⏹♐☜❍]v.①使更坚固, 使更坚定;②(进一步)证实;③确认,批准第七部分原罪篇vig- vio- vit- viv活力●vig or (无)[ ♓♈☜]n.活力vigor ous(2)[ ♓♈☜❑☜♦]a.有力,朝气蓬勃的,精力旺盛的vio let(无)[ ♋♓☜●♓♦]n.紫罗兰,紫色vio lin(1)[ ♋♓☜●♓⏹]n.小提琴vio late (无)[ ♋♓☜●♏♓♦]v.违犯,违背●vio lence (3)[ ♋♓☜●☜⏹♦]n.①暴力,暴行;②激烈,猛烈vio lent (3)[ ♋♓☜●☜⏹♦]a.①猛烈的,激烈的;②暴力引起的,强暴的vit amin (8)[ ♋♓♦☜❍♓⏹ ♓]n.维生素vit al (4)[ ♋♓♦●]a.①生死攸关的, 重大的;②生命的,生机的●re vive (2)[❑♓♋♓]v.①恢复;②(使)复苏sur vive (18)[♦☜♋♓]v.①幸免于,幸存;②比...长命surviv or(无)[♦☜♋♓☜]n.幸存者surviv al(11)[♦☜♋♓☜●]n.①幸存, 生存;②幸存者,残存物viv id (2)[ ♓♓♎]a.①鲜艳的;②生动的,栩栩如生的第八部分野外郊游篇tin- tain- prise- hibit拿住一.tin 篇●con tinent (21)[ ⏹♦♓⏹☜⏹♦]n.大陆,洲con tinue (28)[ ☜⏹♦♓⏹◆]v.继续,连续,延伸continu al (4)[ ☜⏹♦♓⏹◆☜●]a.不断的,连续的,频繁的continu ous(5)[ ☜⏹♦♓⏹◆☜♦]a.连续的,持续的●intimate (4)[ ♓⏹♦♓❍♓♦]a.亲密的,密切的in timid ate (无)[♓⏹♦♓❍♓♎♏♓♦]v.恫吓,恐吓,威胁●in stinct (5)[ ♓⏹♦♦♓☠♦]n.本能,直觉,天性ex tinct (7)[♓♦♦♓☠♦]a.①灭绝的;②熄灭了的ex tinguish (1)[♓♦♦♓☠♈♦♓☞]v.熄灭,扑灭二.tain 篇●at tain (4)[☜♦♏♓⏹]v.达到,获得de tain (无)[♎♓♦♏♓⏹]v.①耽搁;②扣押,拘留con tain (10)[ ☜⏹♦♏♓⏹]v.①包含,容纳,装有;②等于,相等于contain er(无)[ ☜⏹♦♏♓⏹☜]n.①容器;②集装箱●ob tain (20)[☜♌♦♏♓⏹]v.获得,得到main tain (17)[❍♏⏹♦♏♓⏹]v.①维修,保养;②维持,保持;③坚持,主张,支持mainten ance (无)[ ❍♏♓⏹♦♓⏹☜⏹♦]n.①维修, 保养;②维持,保持enter tain (12)[ ♏⏹♦☜♦♏♓⏹]v.①招待,款待;②使娱乐;③使欢乐entertain ment[♏⏹♦☜♦♏♓⏹❍☜⏹♦]n.①招待,款待;②表演文娱节目sus tain (9)[♦☜♦♦♏♓⏹] v.①支撑, 撑住;②维持,持续③经受,忍耐re tain (2)[❑♓♦♏♓⏹] v.保持,保留三.prise 篇●enter [ ♏⏹♦☜]v.走进,参加,加入enter prise (13)[ ♏⏹♦☜☐❑♋♓]n.①事业,企(事)业单位;②事业心,进取心●pris on (2)[ ☐❑♓⏹]n.监狱prison er(无)[ ☐❑♓⏹☜]n.囚犯im prison (1)[♓❍☐❑♓⏹]v.关押,监禁imprison ment (无)[✋❍♊☐❑✋☜⏹❍☜⏹♦]n.关押,监禁com prise (1)[ ☜❍☐❑♋✋]v.包含,包括,构成(93年完型)四.hibit 篇●ex hibit (14)[♓♈♓♌♓♦]v.展出,陈列exhibit ion[ ♏♦♓♌♓☞☜⏹]n.①展览会;②陈列,展览pro hibit (1)[☐❑☜♒♓♌♓♦]v.①禁止,不准;②阻止第九部分恋爱三步曲ver/verse/vert旋转一.偶遇酒吧间●a ver age(19)[ ✌☜❑♓♎✞]n.平均(数)a.①平均的;②通常的,一般的v.平均,均分be verage (无)[ ♌♏☜ ❑♓♎✞]n.饮料con verse ly (无)[ ⏹♦●✋]ad.相反地con vers ion(无)[ ☜⏹☜☞☜⏹]n.变换,转化con vert (1)[ ☜⏹☜♦]v.变换,转化(98年单选)conversat ion(10)[ ⏹☜♦♏♓☞☜⏹]n.会话,谈话二.恋爱大校园●ad verse (无)[ ✌♎☜♦]a.①相反的, 敌对的;②不利的,有害的advers ity(无)[☜♎☜♦♓♦♓]n.①逆境,不幸事件;②苦难,灾难,不幸经历●uni versal (9)[ ◆⏹♓☜♦☜●]a.①普遍的, 全体的, 通用的;②宇宙的,世界的uni verse (17)[ ◆⏹♓☜s]n.宇宙,万物uni versity (21)[ ◆⏹♓☜♦♓♦♓]n.大学●di verse (4)[♎♋♓☜♦]a.①多种多样的②(from)不同的divers ion(2)[♎♋♓☜☞☜⏹]n.转向,转移anni versary (无)[ ✌⏹♓☜♦☜❑♓]n.周年(纪念日)contro versial (2)[ ⏹♦❑☜☜☞☜●]a.引起争论的,有争议的re verse (3)[❑♓☜♦]n.①相反,反转,颠倒;②背面,后面a.相反的,倒转的v.颠倒,倒转,(使)倒退三.矛盾千重天●verse (1)[ ☜♦]n.①韵文,诗;②诗节,诗句vers ion(1)[ ☜☞☜⏹]n.①型,版本;②译本,译文;③说法,看法versus/vs.(4)[ ☜♦☜♦]prep.①与...相对,与...相比;②以...为对手,对vers at ile(无) [ ☜♦☜♦♋♓●]a.①通用的, 万用的;②多才多艺的,多方面的●vert ical (4)[ ☜♦♓☜●]a.垂直的,竖的n.垂线advertise (14)[ ✌♎☜♦♋✋]v.做广告per verted (无)[☐☜☜♦♓♎]a.堕落的,变坏的,违反常情的a vert (无)[☜☜♦]v.①防止,避免;②转移(目光,注意力等)in vert (无)[♓⏹☜♦]v.倒置,倒转,颠倒第十部分大佛东来篇fer 来●pre fer (18)[☐❑♓♐☜]v.(to)更喜欢,宁愿prefer able[ ☐❑♏♐☜❑☜♌●]a.(to)更可取的,更好的prefer ence[ ☐❑♏♐☜❑☜⏹♦]n.①(for,to)偏爱,喜爱;②优惠;③优先选择●re fer (22)[❑♓♐☜]v.①参考,查阅,查询;②(to)提到,引用;③提交,上呈refer ence[ ❑♏♐❑☜⏹♦]n.①提及,涉及;②参考,参考书目;③证明书(人);④介绍(人)●suf fer (21)[ s✈♐☜]v.①(from)受痛苦,患病;②受损失;③遭受;④忍受,忍耐●dif fer (97)[ ♎♓♐☜]v.①(from)与...不同;②(with)与...意见不同differ ence[ ♎♓♐☜❑☜⏹♦]n.差别,差异,分歧differ ent[ ♎♓♐❑☜⏹♦]a.差异的,差异的,不同的different iate(无)[ ♎♓♐☜❑♏⏹☞♓♏♓♦]v.①区分, 区别;②(使)不同●con fer (10)[ ☜⏹♐☜]v.①商谈, 商议;②授予,赋予confer ence[ ⏹♐☜❑☜⏹♦]n.会议,讨论会of fer (34)[ ♐☜]v.提供,提出,呈现,出现n.提议,提供trans fer (12)[♦❑✌⏹♦♐☜]v.①转移,调动;②转车;③转业,转学;④转让,过户●in fer (23)[♓⏹♐☜]v.推论,推断inter fere (6)[ ♓⏹♦☜♐♓☜]v.①(in) 干涉, 干预;②(with)妨碍,打扰interfer ence (1)[ ♓⏹♦☜♐♓☜❑☜⏹♦]n.①(in)干涉,干预;②(with)妨碍,打扰●in terior (7)[♓⏹♦♓☜❑♓☜]a.内部的,里面的n.内部,内地in ferior (4)[♓⏹♐♓☜❑♓☜]a.①(to)下等的,下级的;②差的,次的n.下级,晚辈super ior (2)[♦◆☐♓☜❑♓☜]a.①优良的, 卓越的;②(to)较...多的,优于...n.上级,长官superior ity(1)[♦◆☎✆☐♓☜❑♓❑♓♦♓]n.优越性,优势circum ference (无)[♦☜✈❍♐☜❑☜⏹♦]n.圆周,周围第十一部分声如洪钟篇voc/voke- phone 声音●micro phone (无)[ ❍♋✋❑☜♐☜☺⏹]n.话筒,扩音器tele phone (8)[ ♦♏●♓♐☜◆⏹]n.电话,电话机v.打电话sym phony (无)[ ♦♓❍♐☜⏹♓]n.①交响乐,交响曲;②(色彩等的)和谐,协调●ad vocate (17)[ ✌♎☜♓♦]n.提倡者,鼓吹者v.提倡,鼓吹pro voke (无)[☐❑☜☜◆]v.①挑动;②招惹③激发;voc abulary (41)[ ☜✌♌◆●☜❑♓]n.①词汇, 词汇量;②词汇表voc ation (4)[ ☜◆♏♓☞☜⏹]n.职业,行业第十二部分媒体篇med 中间●metal (2)[ ❍♏♦●]n.金属,金属制品medal (5)[ ❍♏♎●]n.奖章,勋章,纪念章med ical (37)[ ❍♏♎♓☜●]a.①医学的, 医疗的, 医药的;②内科的med icine (13)[ ❍♏♎♦♓⏹ ♎♓♦♓⏹]n.①内服药,医药;②医术;③医学,内科学●Med iterranean (无)[ ❍♏♎♓♦☜❑♏♓⏹☜⏹]n./a.地中海(的)med ium([pl.]media) (5)[ ❍♓♎☜❍]n.①中间,适中;②媒介物,介质,传导体a.中等的,适中的med ia (13)[ ❍♓♎☜]n.媒体●im mediate (14)[♓❍♓♎☜♦]a.①立即的, 即时的;②直接的,最接近的inter med iate (无)[ ♓⏹♦☜❍♓♎☜♦]a.①中间的,居间的;②中级的n.中间体,媒介物第十三部分打斗篇dyn/pote/fort/force- bat/fend/fense- crime力量-打斗-罪一. dyn/pote 篇●dyn amic(al) (2) [♎♋♓⏹✌❍♓]a.①动力的,电动的;②有生气的dyn asty (无) [ ♎♓⏹☜♦♦♓]n.王朝,朝代pot ent (无)[ ☐☜◆♦☜⏹♦]a.强有力的im potent (无)[ ♓❍☐☜♦☜⏹♦]a.无力的omni potent (无) [ ❍⏹♓☐☜♦☜⏹♦]a.万能的pot ential (20)[☐☜♦♏⏹☞☎☜✆●]a.①潜在的,可能的;②势的,位的n.潜能,潜力二. fort/force 篇●com fort (3)[ ✈❍♐☜♦]n.①舒适, 安逸;②安慰,慰问v.安慰,使舒适comfort able (7)[ ✈❍♐☜♦☜♌●]a.舒适的,自在的ef fort (19)[ ♏♐☜♦]n.努力,艰难的尝试●fort une (4)[ ♐♦☞☜⏹]n.①命运, 运气;②财产mis fortune[❍♓♦♐♦☞☜⏹]n.不幸,灾祸,灾难fortun ate (10)[ ♐♦☞☜⏹♓♦]a.幸运的,侥幸的un fortunately[✈⏹♐♦☺⏹☜♦●✋]ad.不幸地●afford (7)[☜♐♎]v.①担负得起,买得起,花得起(时间);②供给,给予en force (1)[♓⏹♐♦]v.①实施,执行;②强制三.bat/fend/fense- crime 篇●bat (无)[♌✌♦ ♌♦]n.①球拍, 球棒, 短棒;②蝙蝠de bate (14)[♎♓♌♏♓♦]v./n.争论,辩论com bat (1)[ ❍♌☜♦]v./n.战斗,搏斗,格斗battle (1)[ ♌✌♦●]n.①战役, 战斗;②斗争v.战斗,斗争,搏斗battery (无)[ ♌✌♦☜❑♓]n.①电池(组);②炮兵连,炮组●of fend (6)[☜♐♏⏹♎]v.①冒犯, 触犯, 得罪;②使不快,使恼火of fense/offence (无)[☜♐♏⏹♦]n.①犯罪, 犯规, 过错;②冒犯,触怒of fensive (1)[☜♐♏⏹♦♓]a.冒犯的,攻击的n.攻势,进攻de fend (11)[♎♓♐♏⏹♎]v.①防守,保卫;②为...辩护,为...答辩de fense/defence (1)[♎♓♐♏⏹♦]n.①防御,保卫;②[pl.]防务工事;③辩护,答辩●crime (12)[ ❑♋♓❍]n.罪行,犯罪commit crimes 犯罪crim in al (12)[ ❑♓❍♓⏹●]n.罪犯,刑事犯a.犯罪的,刑事的criminal activities 犯罪活动criminal behavior 犯罪行为dis criminate (无)[♎♓♦❑♓❍♓⏹♏♓♦]v.①区别, 辨别;②(against)有差别地对待,歧视第十四部分独坐深山篇side 坐●pre side (17)[☐❑♓♋♓♎]v.(at,over)主持presid ent[ ☐❑♏♓♎☜⏹♦]n.总统,校长,会长,主席re sid ence (2)[ ❑♏♓♎☜⏹♦]n.住处,住宅resid ent (4)[ ❑♏♓♎☜⏹♦]n.居民,常住者a.居住的●con sider (72)[ ☜⏹♦♓♎☜]v.①认为,把...看作;②考虑,细想;③体谅,照顾consider able[ ☜⏹♦♓♎☜❑☜♌●]a.①相当大(或多) 的, 可观的;②值得考虑的consider ate[ ☜⏹♦♓♎☜❑♓♦]a.考虑周到的,体谅的consider ation[ ☜⏹♦♓♎☜❑♏♓☞☜⏹]n.①需要考虑的事,理由;②考虑,思考;③体谅,照顾sub sidiary (无)[♦☜♌♦♓♎☜❑♓]a.辅助的,附带的,次要的n.辅佐者,副手第十五部分新上帝造人说一.神把泥土与基因和好(the-hum/terr-gene)泥土中却埋藏着恐怖1. the-hum 篇●the ory (31)[ ♓☜❑♓]n.①理论, 原理;②学说,见解,看法theoret ical(1)[ ♓☜❑♏♦♓☜●]a.理论(上)的theor ist (无)[ ♓☜❑♓♦♦]n.理论家,理论工作者●hum an (120)[ ♒◆❍☜⏹]a.人的,人类的n.人in human (1) [♓⏹♒◆❍☜⏹]a.残忍的human ity(2) [♒◆☎✆❍✌⏹♓♦♓]n.①人类, 人性, 人情;②[pl.]人文科学hum ble (4) [ ♒✈❍♌●]a.①谦卑的, 恭顺的;②低下的,卑贱的v.降低,贬抑hum iliate (1)[♒◆☎✆❍♓●♓♏♓♦]v.羞辱,使丢脸●hum id (1)[ ♒◆❍♓♎]a.湿的,湿气重的humid ity (无) [♒◆❍♓♎♓♦♓]n.湿气,湿度hum or/humour (13)[ ♒◆❍☜]n.幽默,诙谐humor ous[ ♒◆❍☜❑☜♦]a.幽默的,诙谐的2. terr 篇terr it ory (3)[ ♦♏❑♓♦☜❑♓]n.①领土;②版图;③领域,范围terr ible (4)[ ♦♏❑☜♌●]a.①很糟的, 极坏的;②可怕的,骇人的;③极度的,厉害的terr ific (无)[♦☜❑♓♐♓]a.极好的,非常的,极度的terr ify(1)[ ♦♏❑♓♐♋♓]v.使害怕,使惊恐terr or (1)[ ♦♏❑☜]n.①恐怖;②可怕的人(事)terror ist(无)[ ♦♏❑☜❑✋♦♦]n.恐怖主义者。
研究生英语(下)词汇综合
Unit 11、The show will tour the provinces after it closes in London.2、Nancy woke to the sound of birds outside her window.3、The stigma of being a bankrupt is likely to haunt him for the rest of his life.4、We’ve never had much trouble with vandals(故意破坏公共财物者) around here.5、Unpainted wooden furniture weathers to a gray color.6、There have been demonstrations in the streets in the wake of the recent bombattack.7、The term “cardboard city”was coined to describe communities of homelesspeople living in cardboard boxes.8、The trouble is that these restrictions have remained while other things havechanged.9、The company just managed to weather the recession.10、Renaissance art is not really his province—he specializes in the modern period.11、Let’s toss a coin to see who goes first.12、The winner will receive a prize with a value of $1,000.13、A headless rider haunt the country lanes.14、The post office has promised to resume first-class mail delivery to the area onFriday.15、Thank you for going to so much trouble to find what I was looking for.16、On the other side of the coin, there’ll be tax incentives for small businesses.17、The day dawned bright and clear, with the promise of warm, sunny weather.18、The young have a completely different set of values and expectations.19、The protest began with a small group, but then others took up the refrain.20、He valued the house for me at $80,000.Unit 21、entertain(vt.娱乐、招待、怀抱、容纳vi.款待)Frankie is known throughout the entertainment business as an energetic performer. Chidren’s TV programs nowadays are much more entertaining than they used to be.2、attach(vi. 附加;附属;伴随vt. 使依附;贴上;系上;使依恋)Regular babysitters can become deeply attached to the children they take care of. When I was doing an English course in Brighton, I formed a strong attachment to the other students in my class.3、historyThe film doesn’t try to be historically accurate, but it is based loosely on real events and people.In his book, Churchill describes that historic first meeting with Roosevelt.4、innovate(vi. 创新;改革;革新vt. 改变;创立;创始;引人)When it was first introduced, the electric car was described as one of the 10 most innovative products of the year.Innovations in information technology have compeltely transformed the way students work.5、flaw (n. 瑕疵,裂纹;缺点;一阵狂风vt. 使无效;使破裂,使有缺陷vi. 生裂缝,变的有缺陷)网络释义flaw:刮伤| 缺陷| 缺点Each party rejected the other’s approach, saying it was flawed.I had thought that he was a native Chinese because he spoke in flawless Chinese.6、controversy(n. 争论;论战;辩论)There has been a huge controversy over where to put the city’s new sports stadium and who should build it.He wrote a very controversial book, but I think he has regetted it since.7、r evise (vt. 修正;复习;校订vi. 修订;校订;复习功课n. 修订;校订)He gave his work to his friend to revise, because he found it hard to see his own mistakes.The book went through several revisions before the publisher was finally satisfied with it.8、c ommentate (vt. 评论;解说;注释vi. 评论时事;实况报道)The commentary on the Olympic Games was much better on the other channel.After retiring, he became a radio commentator on cricket and rugby, and also wrote about both sports for Sunday newspapers.9、r estrict (vt. 限制;约束;限定)However, the company has a highly restrictive policy which makes such development difficult.Increasingly, campaigners are demanding that countries impose restrictions on advertising aimed at children.10、heroHe was famed for heroic deeds during the war.America’s present need is not heroics but calm diplomacy.Unit 3 (BDACA BCABC)1、After the first visit, I came home laden with flats and pots and cardboard boxes.A.filledB.loadedC.chargedD.left2、The boy appeared fretful and disappointed that he couldn’t join the others on theirexcursions.A.annoyedB.restlessC.relentlessD.anxious3、The project disintegrated owing to lack of financial backing.A.broke upB.turned uped upD.torn up4、This latest setback will have done nothing to quell the growing doubts about thefuture of the club.A.castB.expressC.reduceD.avoid5、The tools that the ancient Egyptians used to build their temples were extremelyrudimentary.A.simpleB.imperativeC.obscureD.periodic6、In most cases, it is difficult to detect that someone is eavesdropping.A.peepingB.overhearingC.cheatingD.whispering7、Most patients derive enjoyment from leafing through old picture albums.A.turningingC.skimmingD.seeing8、Kids these days are very materialistic. They only seem to be interested inexpensive toys and computer games.A.concerned with moneyB.interested in materialsB.enthusiastic about substance D.keen on information9、We dumped our bags at the nearby Grand Hotel and hurried towards the market.A. threw awayB.put downC.took backD.packed up10、The only sounds were the distant, melancholy cries of the sheep.A.dissatisfiedB.painfulC.unhappyD.sharpUnit 41、The children get fidgety if they have nothing to do.(不安、烦躁的)2、The shipyard has been dealt another crushing blow with the failure to win thiscontract.(毁灭性打击)3、His pithy advice to young painters was, “Above all, keep your colors fresh.”(精炼的)4、It is important to note that foraging for information does not equate with aimless“surfing”.(搜索)5、The murder victims’families have appealed to the Supreme Court to get adefinitive answer.(最终的)6、His addiction to drugs propelled him toward a life of crime.(驱使、推动)7、On their triumphant return home, the captain, Brian Robson, was applauded forsticking to his guns. (夸奖)8、The ubiquity of advertising is not being driven by corporations searching for newways to sell products but by media searching for new ways to make money.(普遍存在的、到处存在的)9、Here are your travel documents, all dully signed.(迟钝的、沉闷的)10、By the same token, reduced military budgets would force the government tocurtail its foreign involvement. (缩减)Unit 5 (ACDBC BCDAC BDDAB)1、Many children will cling to a soft blanket or toy as a substitute for their mother atnight.A.hold tightly toB.wrap upC.keep to themselvesD.throw away2、The eye is one of the most delicate organs of the body.A.importantB.sophisticatedC.fragileD.sensitive3、Travelers came from distant lands to visit the shrine.A.foreignB.fertileC.dryD.remote4、The train departs Waterloo at 9:00 a.m. on Saturday.A.reachesB.leavesC.pulls intoD.heads for5、There is often no clear distinction between an allergy(过敏) and food intolerance.A.treatmentB.connectionC.differenceD.similarity6、It’s almost inevitable that the client will for m a very close bond with the therapist.A.bondageB.tieC.sense of securityD.friendship7、There are two main problems which afflict people with hearing impairments(损伤)A.conflictB.cureC.tortureD.infect8、Many persons in the vicinity were awakened by the blast, and some were thrownfrom their beds.A.nightmareB.mountainC.gatheringD.neighborhood9、The decision to leave her children now haunts her.A.troublesB.chasesC.surprisesD.awaits10、By this time the Captain had grown used to living in a blue haze.A.oceanB.fogC.mistD.void11、We looked out over a desolate landscape of bare trees and stony fields.A.ruralB.bleakC.rockyD.hilly12、History books do not tell us much about the domestic lives of our ancestors.A.humanB.intelligentC.innerD.family13、The baby monkey clasped its mother’s fur tightly.A.pamperedB.touchedC.toreD.clutched14、When you are dealing with so many patients, mistakes are bound to happen.A.likelyB.rareC.anxiousD.expected15、They force the reader to slow down, to dwell on what is happening.A.describeB.think aboutC.argue aboutD.decide onUnit 6 (CACAD CBDAC BA)1、Slavery was abolished in the United States in the 19th century.A.appreciatedB.replacedC.endedD.interrupted2、I’ll never be unfaithful again. I give you my solemn word.A.seriousB.trueC.revengefulD.responsive3、Do they observe Christmas Day in that country?A.followB.noticeC.celebratememorate4、Nothing will stop them in their quest for truth.A.searchB.requestC.explorationD.protection5、Management has given a pledge that there will be no job losses this year.A.warningB.predictionC.retrospectiveD.promise6、These monuments are a vital part of the cultural heritage of South America.A.traditionB.eventC.inheritanceD.motivation7、Signing this form commits you to buying the goods.A.condenseB.obligatesC.revertsD.monopolizes8、The social Democrats are now in alliance with the Greens.A.arrangementB.interactionC.resignationD.union9、The hot sunny days were tempered by a light breeze.A.softenedB.irritatedC.intensifiedD.lessened10、The room was converted form a kitchen to a lavatory.A.inducedB.derivedC.changedD.submerged11、He was found guilty of subversion and imprisoned.A.treacheryB.sabotageC.schememitment12、We are determined to eradicate racism from our sport.A.get rid ofB.put awayC.take overD.keep offUnit 7 (DDCBA BACCC)1、The demonstration sparked a train of events that led to Cordova’s resignation.A.setB.listC.seriesD.stock2、The farmers use an intricate system of drainage canals.A.advanvedplicatedC.sophisticatedD.perplexed3、The proposition that democracies do not fight each other is based on a tinyhistorical sample.A. ideaB.suggestionC.guessD.primise4、The central 12-foot column is surmounted by a bronze angel with outspreadwings.A.overcomeB.exceededC.upheldD.topped5、Her family in Minnesota was disgraced and they were urged to move away.A.irritatedB.humiliatedC.frustratedD.offended6、The word “sale” has been debased by shops who hold sales at all times of the year.A.degradedB.decreasedC.devaluedD.deluded7、It is lamentable that Cassidy will not get to coach his team next season.A.disgustingB.discouragingC.disappointingD.distressing8、The company had the right to terminate his employment at any time.A.endB.fulfillpleteD.finalize9、The College Cafeteria, immediately adjacent to the Student Center, is operateddaily on weekdays, offering a selection of meals.A.closeB.nextC.priorD.relative10、We always endeavor to provide our customers with the highest standards ofservice.A.tendB.striveC.resolveD.pursueUnit 8 (BDABA DDAAC)1、The howl of a coyote echoed across the valley.A.spreadB.sounded repeatedlyC.rangD.reflected2、He has contempt for those beyond his immediate family circle.A attempt B.disobedience C.hatred D.scorn3、I’m still no closer to deciphering the code.A.decodingB.finding outC.checkingD.understanding4、My own conviction on this score dates from the day I saw a wolf die.A.persuasionB.beliefC.experienceD.opinion5、The police couldn’t control the turbulent demonstrations, so troops came to givethem a hand.A.disorderlyB.crowdedC.prevalentD.impatient6、Stock market prices tumbled after rumors of a rise in interest rates.A.stumbledB.mumbledC.rambledD.fell7、In those days we had never heard of passing up a chance to kill a wolf.A.diminishingB.exceedingC.eliminatingD.missing8、I now suspect that, just as a deer herd lives in mortal fear of its wolves, so does amountain live in mortal fear of its deer.A.deadlyB.moralC.constantD.everlasting9、Stress is widely perceived as contributing to coronary heart disease(冠心病).A.viewedB.believedC.spottedD.received10、An understanding of accounting techniques is a major requisite for the work ofthe analysts.ponentB.featureC.necessityD.benefitUnit 9 (ABDAB BCACD)1、The study underscores the importance of early diagnosis.A. emphasizesB.exploresC.depictsD.reveals2、Why do they get so upset over such a trivial matter?A.tinyB.unimportantC.boringD.ridiculous3、The talks just made propress on some peripheral issues.A.criticalB.preliminaryC.centralD.insignificant4、There was no credible evidence against him.A.reliableB.negativeC.distinctD.available5、The design of the building had inherent weaknesses.A.internalB.innateC.fatalD.invisible6、We are being told that the accident poses a great threat to the environment.A.remindsB.causesC.arousesD.suggests7、We hope to duplicate the success of last year’s campaign.A.celebrateB.reappearC.reproduceD.achieve8、The Board has refused to grant your request.A.consent toB.fundC.confirmD.consider9、The project is funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China.A.issuedB.grantedC.sponsoredD.initiated10.The committee conducted a survey that encompassed a large range of participants.A.recruitedB.attractedC.requiredD.involvedUnit 101、When you go to the fair, beware of the quacks (江湖医生) selling spuriousmedicinal herbs. (谨防)2、He found that the food served at the school canteen was nothing butunpalatable.(难吃的)3、Neurological models of language attempt to delineate what these steps are andhow they interrelate. (描绘、描写)4、Ingrained habits from one’s own language are difficult to overcome whenlearning a new language. (根深蒂固的)5.By advertising widely, a manufacturer can amplify the demand for a produce.(扩大)6、Some would argue that New York has supplanted Paris as the center of new culture.(代替)7、We know someone has been stealing, but it’s difficult to pin down who it is. (确定)8、I was given a discretionary fund to use for emergencies. (自由的)9、There I was, stranded in Rome with no passport and no money. (搁浅)10、The hurricanes that swept through the Gulf Coast region inflicted significant damage onthe techological and power infrastructure. (顺利通过)。
新东方考研英语词汇pdf
新东方考研英语词汇pdf英语四六级考试,要求的词汇量相对比较大,尤其是六级考试,所以我们不背词汇的话,能过四六级的几率不高,背单词我们不仅仅是死记硬背,还要采用其他的方法。
下面由给你带来关于英语四六级词汇记忆小窍门,希望对你有帮助!英语四六级词汇记忆小窍门1、意联想法世界上任何民族的语言,都存在一些模拟大自然声响的拟声词。
例如,汉语中有模拟狗叫的汪汪声、模拟物体坍塌的哗啦声和模拟敲锣的当当声。
英语中不仅有拟声词,而且还有音译词,它们和汉语中的拟声词一样,其发音与词义有着紧密的联系,易于联想便于记忆。
受拟声词和音译词记忆效果的启发,我们可以有意识地利用汉语的发音模拟英语单词的读音,并将单词的读音与其词义联想起来进行记忆,这种方法叫做音义联想法或者谐音法。
该法能达到闻其声知其义的效果,读过两遍即可做到过耳不忘。
使用音义联想法时必须注意:①掌握国际音标的准确拼读。
②要因词施用,不可勉强而为。
③只把谐音作为记忆单词的辅助手段和提示线索,不依赖谐音拼读单词。
1. 模拟生物或物体发出声响的拟声词① cough n./vi. 咳嗽② tick n.( 钟表的)滴答声2. 由单词发音转化而来的音译词③ engine n.引擎,发动机④ humour n.幽默3. 将单词发音与其词义进行联想的谐音词⑤ candy n. 糖果〔看弟(谐音)吃糖果,自己流口水〕⑥ holy a. 神圣的〔神圣的厚礼(谐音)〕⑦ myth n. 神话〔神话是秘事(谐音)⑧ sleeve n. 衣袖〔使力舞(谐音)衣袖〕英语四六级词汇记忆小窍门2、词分析法汉字的偏旁部首是同部字的共同形旁,同时它们还起着共同的表意作用。
在相、盯、看、睿、瞥这组字中,有一个共同的构成部分目字,它不仅使每个字都具有用眼睛观看的基本意义,还使这组字成为同部字。
像汉字由偏旁部首组成一样,许多英语单词也是由词根、词缀按照一定的逻辑联系构成的。
单词数量虽然浩瀚如海,但常用的词根、词缀数量和汉字的偏旁部首差不多,只有二三百个。
考研核心词汇新东方版讲义
词根串讲act•interact [ˌɪntərˈækt] vi. 相互作用[影响]…with •activate [ˈæktiveit] vt. 使活动•transaction [trænˈzækʃən] n.交易; 业务; 买卖ag•agent [ˈeidʒənt] n. 代理人•agency [ˈeidʒənsi] n. 代理•agenda [əˈdʒendə] n. 议事日程•agitate [ˈædʒiteit] vt. 搅动, 鼓动; 使…焦躁不安alter•alter [ˈɔ:ltə] vt. & vi. 改变, 更改•alternate [ɔ:lˈtə:nit] adj. 轮流的, 交替的•vt. & vi. (使)交替, (使)轮换•alternative [ɔ:lˈtə:nətiv]•adj.两者择一的;备选的;备用的;非传统的;另类的•n.二中择一;可供选择的事物am•amateur [ˈæmətə] adj. 业余的,外行的n. 业余爱好者•amiable [ˈeimjəbl] adj. 和蔼可亲的, 友善的ang/anx•anger [ˈæŋɡə] n. 愤怒•angry [ˈæŋɡri] adj. 愤怒的, 生气的•anguish [ˈæŋɡwiʃ] n. (尤指心理上的)极度的痛苦, 烦恼bar•Bar [bɑ:] n. 律师业•barrier [ˈbæriə] n. 栅栏, 关卡, 障碍•embarrass [imˈbærəs] vt. & vi. (使)窘迫; (使)局促不安•chalk [tʃɔ:k] n. 粉笔•calculate [ˈkælkjuleit] v. 计算cand•candle ['kændl] n. 蜡烛•candidate [‘kændideit] n. 候选人centr•concentrate ['kɒnsntreɪt] vi. 全神贯注, 集中(心思)•eccentric [ikˈsentrik] adj. 古怪的, 怪癖的n. 古怪的人cid/cas•cascade [kæ‘skeɪd] n.瀑布•coincide [,kəuin'said] vi.同时发生;一致,巧合•coincidence [kəu'insidəns] n. 巧合,一致;同时发生•incidence [ˈɪnsɪdəns] n. 发生,发生率•decay [dɪ'keɪ] v. 衰败,衰退,衰落•casual [ˈkæʒuəl] adj. (事件或情况)偶发的,偶然的,碰巧的case •casualty [‘kæʒjuəlti] n. (战争、意外中的)伤亡人员; 受害者•occasional [əˈkeɪʒənl] adj.偶尔的chron•chronic [‘krɔnik] adj. 慢性的;长期的circ•circle [ˈsə:kl] n. 圆•circular [ˈsə:kjulə] adj. 圆形的, 环形的•circulate [ˈsə:kjuleit] vt. & vi. (使)循环, (使)流通clar•clarify [ˈklærifai] vt. 澄清;阐明•clarity [ˈklæriti] n. 清楚, 明晰•declare [diˈklɛə] vt. 宣布, 声明•incline [in'klain] vt. & vi. (使)倾斜•decline [di‘klain] n/v. 下降clud/clus•include [in'klu:d] vt. 包含,包括•inclusive [in'klu:siv] adj. 包括的,包含的•exclude [iks‘klu:d] vt.排除; 排斥•exclusive [ik‘sklu:siv] adj. 排外的;独有的,独享的•conclude [kənˈklu:d] vt. 下结论; 断定•preclude [pri‘klu:d] vt. 妨碍;排除;阻止crit/cris•critic [ˈkritik] n. 批评家, 评论家•critical [ˈkrɪtɪkl] adj. 极重要的, 关键的; 批评的, 挑剔的•criterion [kraiˈtiəriən] n. (批评、判断等的)标准, 准则•crisis [ˈkraisis] n. 危机, 危急关头•hypercritical [haipəˈkritikəl] adj. 吹毛求疵的; 过于苛刻的•hypocritical [ˌhipəˈkritikəl]adj. 伪善的, 虚伪的•hypocrisy [hɪ'pɒkrəsɪ] n. 虚伪, 伪善cruc•crucial [ˈkru:ʃəl] adj. 决定性的, 紧要关头的cur•accurate [ˈækjurit] adj. 精确的, 准确的•accuracy [ˈækjurəsi] n. 精确(性), 准确(性) •inaccuracy [inˈækjurəsi] n. 不准确•secure [siˈkjuə] adj. 安全的•security [siˈkjuəriti] n. 安全securities•charity [‘tʃæritɪ] n. 慈善(团体), 仁慈•charitable [ˈtʃæritəbl] adj.慈善的, 仁慈的•cherish ['tʃerɪʃ] vt.珍爱, 珍惜;怀有,抱有(希望)dign•dignity [ˈdiɡniti] n.尊严•indignant [inˈdiɡnənt] adj. 愤怒的•decent [‘di:sənt] adj. 正派的;得体的•decorate [‘dekəreɪt] vt. 装饰,装点; 点缀dome•dome [dəum] n. 圆屋顶•domestic [dəˈmestik] adj. 本国的, 国内的; 家庭的•domain [dəuˈmein] n. 范围, 领域; 版图•dominate [ˈdɔmineit] vt. 控制, 支配•dominant [ˈdɔminənt] adj. 占优势的•predominant [priˈdɔminənt] adj. 占主导地位的dem(o)•democratic [ˌdeməˈkrætik]adj. 民主的•democracy [diˈmɔkrəsi] n. 民主•epidemic [ˌepiˈdemik] n. 流行病; 传播adj. 流行性的, 传染的•episode ['epɪsəʊd] n. 插曲, 事件crat/crac•bureau [ˈbjuərəu] n. 局•bureaucracy [bjuəˈrɔkrəsi] n.官僚制度;官僚作风;官僚主义don•donate [dəuˈneit] vt. & vi. 捐赠, 赠送•endow [inˈdau] vt. 捐赠, 资助•induce [in‘dju:s] vt. 引起、导致•deduce [di‘dju:s] vt. 推论,推断•deduct [di‘dʌkt] vt. 扣除,减•productivity [,prɔdʌk‘tivəti] n. 生产力;生产率;生产能力•conduct [‘kɔndʌkt] vt.组织;实施n. 行为dur•durable [ˈdjuərəbl] adj. 持久的, 耐用的•duration [djuəˈreiʃən] n. 持续(的时间)•endure [inˈdjuə] vt. 忍受, 忍耐•endurance [ɪn‘djʊərəns] n. 忍耐(力), 忍受(力) •tolerate [‘tɔləreit] vt. 容忍, 忍受•tolerant ['tɔlərənt] adj. 容忍的,宽容的•tolerance [ˈtɒlərəns] n. 宽容;容忍•extol [ɪkˈstəʊl] vt. 颂扬, 赞颂, 赞美•talent [‘tælənt] n. 天资, 天赋equ•equate [iˈkweit] vt. 使相等•equator [iˈkweitə] n. 赤道•adequate [ˈædikwit] adj. 足够的fant•fantasy [ˈfæntəsi] n. 幻想, 空想•fantastic [fænˈtæstɪk] adj.极好的, 极妙的fend/fens•fence [fens] n. 栅栏, 篱笆; 围墙•defend [diˈfend] vt. & vi. 保卫; 辩护•defense [diˈfens] n. 防卫•offend [əˈfend] vt. 冒犯•offensive [əˈfensiv] adj. 冒犯的;无理的•affluent ['æfluənt] adj. 富裕的•fluent [‘flu(:)ənt] adj. 流畅的,流利的•diffuse [di‘fju:s] vt. 扩散, 传播form•format ['fɔ:mæt] n. 版式, 格式, 形式•uniform [ˈju:nifɔ:m] n. 制服•conform [kənˈfɔ:m] vi. 遵守, 符合•transform [trænsˈfɔ:m] vt. & vi. 改变•formulate [ˈfɔ:mjuleit] vt.明确表达;系统阐述;规划;策划;构想found•foundation [faunˈdeiʃən] n.基础, 根基;依据, 根据•profound [prəˈfaund] adj. 深远的•fund [fʌnd] n. 基金, 资金•fundamental [ˌfʌndəˈmentəl] adj. 基本的force•enforce [inˈfɔ:s]vt. 强行实施,强制执行(法律、规定等)•reinforce [ˌri:ɪnˈfɔ:s] vt. 增强; 加强fract/frag•fragile [ˈfrædʒail] adj. 易碎的•fragment [ˈfræɡmənt] n. 碎片•fraction [ˈfrækʃən] n. 小部分, 一点儿•fracture [ˈfræktʃə] n.骨折;破裂,断裂front•frontier [ˈfrʌnˌtiə] n. 边界, 边境•confront [kənˈfrʌnt] vt. 遭遇;面对•generation [ˌdʒenəˈreiʃən] n. 一代人, 一代; 产生•generate [ˈdʒenəreit] vt. 产生•degenerate [diˈdʒenəreit] vt. 使退化;恶化•gender [‘dʒendə] n. 性别•genius [ˈdʒi:njəs] n. 天才•ingenious [inˈdʒi:njəs] adj. 巧妙的; 制作精巧的; 新颖独特的•pregnant [ˈpreɡnənt] adj. 怀孕的, 怀胎的•genuine [ˈdʒenjuɪn] adj.真正的, 非伪造的, 名副其实的•gene [dʒi:n] n. 基因•genetic [dʒiˈnetik] adj. 遗传(学)的•homogeneous [ˌhɔməˈdʒi:njəs] adj. 同性质的, 同类的greg•segregate [ˈseɡriɡeit] vt. 分开, 隔离•aggregate [ˈæɡriɡeit] v 聚集;集合;合计hibit•exhibit [iɡˈzibit] vt. & vi. 陈列; 展览•exhibition [ˌeksiˈbiʃən] n. 展览; 展览会,展示; 显示•inhibit [inˈhibit] vt. 抑制;约束•prohibit [prəˈhibit] vt. 禁止,不允许habit•habit [ˈhæbit] n. 习惯, 习性•inhabit [inˈhæbit] vt. 居住于, 栖居于•inhabitant [inˈhæbitənt] n. 居民, 住户; (栖息在某地区的)动物•habitat [ˈhæbitæt] n. (动物的)栖息地loc=place•locate [ləuˈkeit] vt.找到;确定…的位置•location [ləuˈkeiʃən] n. 位置, 地点•allocate [ˈæləkeit] vt.分配;分派;划拨•migrate [maiˈɡreit] vi. 迁移•emigrate [ˈemiɡreit] vt. 移居国外•emigrant [ˈmaiɡrənt] n. (从本国移往他国的)移民•immigrate [ˈimiɡreit] vi. 移入•immigrant [ˈimiɡrənt] n. (外来)移民miss/mit•promise [‘prɔmis] n/v. 许诺, 承诺•promising ['prɒmɪsɪŋ] adj.大有希望的;很有前途的;前景很好的•compromise ['kɔmprəmaiz] n. 妥协,让步•premise [ ‘premis] n. 前提•mission ['miʃən] n. 使命, 任务;代表团, 使节团•commission [kə'miʃən] n. 委员会vt. 委任, 委托•dismiss [dis'mis] vt.不考虑, 解雇, 解散•admit [ədˈmit] vt. & vi. 许可进入;承认•permit [pə‘mit] vt. & vi. 允许; 许可•permissive [pə‘mɪsɪv] adj. 放纵的•submit [səb'mit] submission•vt. 提交, 呈递•vi. 顺从, 屈服•emi t [i‘mit] emission=give off•vt. 发出,排放,散发(热、光、气或气味)•transmit [træns'mit] v transmission•传送,传递;传播,传染(疾病)•omit [əu‘mit] omission•vt. 省略;遗漏;删除;疏忽•commit [kə‘mit] vt.犯(罪);做(坏事),自杀•integral [ˈintiɡrəl] adj. 构成整体所必需的•integrate [ˈintiɡreit] vt. 使成为一体•disintegrate [dɪsˌɪntɪ'ɡreɪt] v. 崩溃;瓦解•integrity [inˈteɡriti] n. 正直; 诚实, 完整; 完全; 完善•integer ['intidʒə] n. 整数•contact [‘kɔntækt] n. 接触,联系•intact [in'tækt] adj. 完整无缺的;未受损伤的•tangible [ˈtændʒəbl] adj. 清晰可见的;摸得着的;感觉得到的;明显的join/junct•adjoin [əˈdʒɔin] vt. & vi. 邻近, 毗连•junction [ˈdʒʌnkʃən] n. 联结点•conjunction [kənˈdʒʌŋkʃən] n. 结合; 联合•joint [dʒɔint] n. 关节journ•journey [ˈdʒə:ni] n. 旅行•journal [ˈdʒə:nl] n.日志, 日记; 杂志, 期刊•journalist [ˈdʒə:nəlist] n.新闻记者later•latitude [ˈlætitju:d] n. 纬度•lateral [ˈlætərəl] adj. 侧面的,横向的•longitude ['lɔndʒitju:d] n. 经度;经线•altitude [‘æltitju:d] n. 高度•attitude [‘ætitju:d] n. 态度labor•labor [ˈleibə] n. 劳动, 工作, 劳工•laboratory [ləˈbɔrətəri] n. 实验室•collaborate [kəˈlæbəreit] vi. 合作•elaborate [iˈlæbəreit] adj. 复杂的; 精心制作的vt. 详细制定; 详细阐述•literal [ˈlitərəl] adj. 照字面的; 逐字的•illiterate [iˈlitərit] adj. 文盲的n. 文盲•literacy [ˈlɪtərəsi] n.读写能力, 识字, 有文化•literary [ˈlitərəri] adj. 文学的•literature [ˈlitəritʃə] n.文学, 文学作品lus•illustrate [ˈiləstreit] vt.说明, 阐明•illusion [iˈlju:ʒən] n. 幻觉,错觉;错误的观念或信仰•illuminate [iˈlju:mineit] vt. 使明亮; 照亮, 阐释;说明•lumen [ˈlu:mən] n. 流明(光通量单位)merc•merchant [ˈmə:tʃənt] n. 商人•merchandise [ˈmə:tʃəndaiz] n. 商品, 货物•commerce [ˈkɔmə:s] n. 商业•commercial [kəˈmə:ʃəl] adj. 商业的n. (电视或电台的)商业广告•mercy [‘mɜ:sɪ] n. 仁慈, 怜悯merg/mers•merge [mə:dʒ] vt. & vi. (使)混合, (使)合并•emerge [iˈmə:dʒ] vi. 出现; 暴露•submerge [səbˈmə:dʒ] vt. & vi. (使)潜入水中, 淹没•immerse [iˈmə:s] vt. 使浸入;使沉浸于; 使深陷于min•prominent [ˈprɔminənt] adj. 突起的, 凸出的; 杰出的, 著名的•eminent [ˈeminənt] adj. (人)知名的; 受人尊崇的mod•model [ˈmɔdəl] n. 模型; 模特•modify [ˈmɔdifai] vt. & vi. 修改, 更改•commodity [kəˈmɔditi] n. 商品(日用品)•accommodate [əˈkɔmədeit] v.给…方便,为…提供住宿•accustom [ə‘kʌstəm] vt. 使习惯;使适应mot/mob•promote [prəˈməut] vt. 促进•motivate [ˈməutiveit] vt. 刺激;激发…的积极性•motion [ˈməuʃən] n. 运动•emotion [iˈməuʃən] n. 情绪, 情感•mobile [ˈməubail] adj. 易于移动的•mobilize [ˈməubilaiz] vt.调动,动员mut•commute [kəˈmju:t] v 乘车往返于两地•commuter [kəˈmju:tə] n. (远距离)上下班往返的人•mutual [ˈmju:tʃuəl] adj. 相互的, 彼此的mun•community [kəˈmju:niti] n. 社团, 社区, 社会•immune [iˈmju:n] adj. 免疫的, 不受影响的•municipal [mjuˈnisipəl] adj.城市的, 市政的neg•negative [ˈneɡətiv] adj. 消极的•negotiate [niˈɡəuʃieit] vt. & vi. 谈判; 协商neutr•neutral [ˈnju:trəl] adj. 中立的, 不偏不倚的nom/nym•nominate [ˈnɔmineit] vt.提名•nominal [ˈnɔminəl] adj. 名义上的•anonymous [əˈnɔniməs] adj. 匿名的•normal [ˈnɔ:məl] adj.正长的; 标准的•abnormal [æbˈnɔ:məl] adj. 反常的, 异常的; 变态的•enormous [iˈnɔ:məs] adj. 巨大的, 极大的•nurse [nə:s] n. 护士vt. & vi. 护理•nursery [ˈnə:səri] n. 托儿所, 育儿室•nurture [ˈnə:tʃə] vt. 养育; 培育•nutrition [nju:ˈtriʃən] n. 营养•nourish [ˈnʌriʃ] vt. 养育, 喂养, 滋养•foster [‘fɒstə(r)] vt. 养育, 收养;促进, 鼓励mir•admire [əd'maɪə(r)] vt.钦佩;欣赏•miracle [‘mɪrəkl] n. 奇迹monstr•monster [ˈmɔnstə] n. 怪物adj. 巨大的, 庞大的•monstrous [ˈmɔnstrəs] adj. 巨大的;怪异的;畸形的•demonstrate [ˈdemənstreit] vi. 举行示威游行(或集会) vt. 说明, 证明, 演示nov•novel [‘nɔvəl] adj. 新奇的; 新颖的n. 小说•novelty [‘nɔvəlti] n. 新奇;新奇的事物•innovate ['inəuveit] vi. 改革;革新•renovate [‘renəuveit] vt. 翻新;更新order/ordin•disorder [disˈɔ:də] n. 混乱•subordinate [səˈbɔ:dinit]•n. 下属,下级adj. 次要的;从属的•vt. 使……居下位;使……服从•coordinate [kəuˈɔ:dineit] vt. 协调•impartial [ɪmˈpɑ:ʃəl] adj. 不偏不倚的;公平的,公正的•counterpart [ˈkauntəpɑ:t] n.职能(或地位)相当的人;对应的事物•participate [pɑ:ˈtisipeit] vi. 参与•participant [pɑ:ˈtisipənt] n. 参与者•portion [ˈpɔ:ʃən] n. 一部分, 一份•proportion [prəˈpɔ:ʃən] n. 比例;部分•apart [əˈpɑ:t] adj. 分离的, 隔离的adv. 相距, 相隔•impart [imˈpɑ:t] vt. 传授, 告知;给予•depart [diˈpɑ:t] vi. 离开•departure [diˈpɑ:tʃə] n. 离开, 离去patr•patron [ˈpeitrən] n. 赞助人, 资助人•patriotic [ˌpætriˈɔtik] adj. 爱国的•patriot ['peitriət] n. 爱国者pun/pen•punish [ˈpʌniʃ] vt. 惩罚•penalty [ˈpenəlti] n. 惩罚, 处罚-safety•penal ['pi:nl] adj. 刑事的;刑罚的poli(t)•political [pəˈlitikəl] adj. 政治的•politician [ˌpɔliˈtiʃən] n. 政治家;政客•policy [ˈpɔləsi] n. 政策, 方针•metropolitan [ˌmetrəˈpɔlitən] adj. 大城市的fil•affiliate [ə‘fɪlɪeɪt]•n. 成员组织;附属机构;分会•v. 隶属于prin/prim•prince [prins] n. 王子•principal [ˈprinsəpəl] adj. 首要的•principle [ˈprinsəpl] n. 原则, 原理•prime [praim] adj. 首要的; 主要的•primary [ˈpraiməri] adj. 首要的; 主要的; 最初的; 初级的•primitive [ˈprimitiv] adj. 原始的, 早期的priv•private [ˈpraivit] adj. 私人的, 私有的•privacy [ˈpraɪvəsi] n. 隐私•deprive [diˈpraiv] vt. 剥夺•privilege [ˈprivilidʒ] n. 特权, 特许vt. 给予特权prop•property [ˈprɔpəti] n. 财产; 资产•proper [ˈprɔpə] adj. 适当的; 恰当的•appropriate [əˈprəuprieit] adj. 恰当的rad(i)•radio [‘reidiəu] n. 收音机;无线电广播•radiate [‘reidiei t] vt. 辐射; 散发, 发射•radiant [‘reidiənt] adj. 辐射的, 发光的•radical ['rædikəl] adj. 根本的,彻底的; 激进的rode•erode [iˈrəud] vt. & vi. 侵蚀, 腐蚀•corrode [kəˈrəud] vt. & vi. 使腐蚀; 侵蚀rupt•bankrupt [ˈbæŋkrʌpt] adj. 破产的•abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] adj. 突然的, 意外的•interrupt [ˌɪntəˈrʌpt] vt. & vi. 打断•disrupt [diˈsrʌpt] vt. 使混乱, 使分裂/瓦解•erupt [iˈrʌpt] v. 爆发sacr/sanct•sacrifice [ˈsækrifais] n. 牺牲•sacred [ˈseikrid] adj.神圣的•sanction [ˈsæŋkʃən] n. 批准, 认可;制裁•sanctuary n 圣所, 圣地libraryscend•trans cend [træn‘send] vt. 超越, 超出•ascend [ə‘send] v. 攀登, 上升•descend [dɪ‘send] v.下来;下降•escalate [‘eskəleɪt] v (使)逐步增长,(使)升级•escalator ['eskə,leitə] n.自动扶梯seq(u)•sequence [ˈsi:kwəns] n. 顺序, 次序, 序列•subsequent [ˈsʌbsikwənt] adj. 后来的,随后的•consecutive [kənˈsekjutiv] adj. 连续的•consequence [ˈkɔnsikwəns] n. 结果, 后果; 重要(性) •execute [ˈeksikju:t] vt.处死;执行, 实施•executive [iɡˈzekjutiv] n. 主管, 经理adj.管理的;执行的•persecute ['pɜ:sɪkju:t] v. (因种族、信仰)迫害,残害;骚扰;纠缠•pursue [ pəˈsju:] vt. 寻求,追求•pursuit [pəˈsju:t] n. 职业,工作;追求,寻求serv•conserve [kənˈsə:v]vt. 保护; 保存, 节约; 节省•conservative [kənˈsə:vətiv] n. 保守的人adj. 保守的•conservation [ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn] n.保护, 节约•reservation [ˌrezəˈveiʃən] n. 保留, 预订•reservoir [ˈrezəvwɑ:] n. 水库•preserve [priˈzə:v] vt. 保护,保存sign•signal [ˈsiɡnəl] n. 信号vt. 向…发信号•signature [ˈsiɡnitʃə] n. 签名, 签字•signify [ˈsiɡnifai] vt. 表示…的意思, 意味•significant [siɡˈnifikənt] adj. 重要的, 重大的•significance [siɡˈnifikəns] n. 重大意义, 重要性•assign [əˈsain] vt. 分配;指派•resign [riˈzain] vt. & vi. 辞职simil/sembl•simulate [ˈsimjuleit] vt.模仿, 模拟•assimilate [əˈsimileit] vt (使)同化•resemble [riˈzembl] vt. 像…, 类似于•assemble [əˈsembl] vt. & vi. 集合, 聚集vt. 装配, 组合•assembly [əˈsembli] n. 集会, 集合; 装配•simultaneous [ˌsiməlˈteinjəs] adj. 同时发生的•spontaneous [spɒnˈteɪniəs] adj. (行为)自然的,自发的sens/sent•sense [sens] n. 感觉•sensible ['sensəbl] adj.可感觉到的; 明智的•sensitive ['sensitiv] adj. 敏感的;灵敏的•sensation [sen‘seiʃən] n. 感觉;轰动•sentiment ['sentimənt] n. 情绪;见解•consent [kən‘sent] vi. 同意; 赞成n. 准许, 同意, 赞成•resent [ri‘zent] vt. 怨恨;愤恨;厌恶•consensus [kənˈsensəs] n. 共识, 一致同意•absent [‘æbsənt] adj.不在的;缺席的•scent [sent] n. 气味, 香味soc•associate [əˈsəuʃieit] vt. 使…联系sorb•absorb [əb‘sɔ:b] vt. 吸收sper•despair [diˈspɛə] n. 绝望;vi. 绝望•desperate [ˈdespərit] adj. 不顾一切的, 拼命的;极想要的, 极需要的•prosper [ˈprɔspə] vi. 繁荣,昌盛•prosperity [prɔsˈperiti] n. 繁荣,成功•flourish ['flʌrɪʃ] vi. 繁荣;兴盛;兴旺•thrive [θraɪv] vi. 兴旺发达sting/stinct•sting [stiŋ] vt. & vi. 刺伤•stimulate [ˈstimjuleit] vt. 刺激; 激励•extinguish [ikˈstiŋɡwiʃ] vt. 使熄灭, 扑灭•extinct [ikˈstiŋkt] adj. 灭绝的, 绝种的•instinct [ˈinstiŋkt] n. 本能; 天性•distinguish [diˈstiŋɡwiʃ] vt. & vi.区别,辨别•distinct [diˈstiŋkt] adj. 截然不同的•distinctive [dɪˈstɪŋktɪv] adj. 独特的, 特别的, 有特色的•distinction [diˈstiŋkʃən] n. 区别, 差别;卓越, 优秀struct•structure [ˈstrʌktʃə] n. 结构, 构造•infrastructure [ˈinfrəˌstrʌktʃə] n. 基础设施•destruction [diˈstrʌkʃən] n. 破坏, 毁灭•destructive [diˈstrʌktiv] adj. 破坏性的, 毁灭性的•instruction [inˈstrʌkʃən] n. 命令, 指示;讲授, 指导•obstruct [əbˈstrʌkt] vt. 阻塞; 堵塞;阻碍, 妨碍•obstruction [əbˈstrʌkʃən] n. 障碍物, 阻碍物; 阻碍, 阻挠•instrument [ˈinstrumənt] n. 器具, 仪器tach•attach [ə'tætʃ] v. 系上;贴上•detach [dɪ'tætʃ] v. 拆卸;(使)分开;(使)分离tect•detect [dɪ‘tekt] vt. 发现, 查出•protect [prə‘tekt] vt. 保护•architect [ˈɑ:kɪtekt] n. 建筑师•architecture [ˈɑ:kɪtektʃə] n. 建筑学;结构,架构temper•temper [ˈtempə] n. 脾气vt. 调和, 使…缓和•temperament [ˈtempərəmənt] n. 性格, 性情•temperate [ˈtempərit] adj. 温和的;心平气和的tempt/tent•attempt [əˈtempt] vt. 试图; 尝试•tempt [tempt] vt. 诱惑•temptation [tempˈteiʃən] n. 诱惑•contempt [kən'tempt] n. 鄙视, 蔑视•tentative [ˈtentətiv] adj. 试探性的, 临时的tempor•tempo ['tempəʊ] n. (音乐的)速度,节奏,拍子•temporary [ˈtempərəri] adj. 临时的, 暂时的•contemporary [kənˈtempərəri] adj. 当代的, 同时代的n. 同代人, 同时期的人•testify [ˈtestifai] vt. 证明; 证实•testimony [ˈtestiməni] n. 证词;证明, 证据•contest [ˈkɒntest] n. 比赛, 竞赛, 竞争•protest [ˈprəutest] n/v. 抗议text•context [ˈkɔntekst] n.上下文,语境; 背景, 环境•pretext [ˈpri:tekst] n. 借口•textile [ˈtekstail] n. 纺织品, 纺织业•texture [ˈtekstʃə] n. 质地;质感;纹理tim•timid [ˈtimid] adj. 胆小的•intimidate [inˈtimideit] vt. 恐吓, 威胁•tame [teim] adj. 驯服的;顺从的tort•retort [riˈtɔ:t] vt. 反驳•distort [diˈstɔ:t] vt. 扭曲;曲解•torture [ˈtɔ:tʃə] vt.折磨,使痛苦n.折磨,痛苦,苦恼•torment [ˈtɔ:ment] n 极度痛苦, 折磨turb•disturb [diˈstə:b] vt. 打扰, 妨碍; 使烦恼, 使不安•turbulent [ˈtə:bjulənt] adj. 骚动的; 骚乱的; 汹涌的us/ut•abuse [əˈbju:s] vt. 滥用; 虐待•utilize [ˈju:tilaiz] vt. 利用, 使用•utile [‘ju:til] adj. 有用的;有益的•abundant [əˈbʌndənt] adj.大量的;丰富的;充足的•redundant [rɪˈdʌndənt] adj. 多余的, 不再需要的, 过剩的;(人员因过剩)被解雇的,被裁减的•abound [ə‘baund] vi.大量存在•surround [sə'raund] v. 围绕;包围van•vanish [‘vænɪʃ] vi.消失•vanity [‘vænətɪ] n. 虚荣(心)•vain [veɪn] adj. 徒劳的, 无效的•void [vɔid] adj. 缺乏的, 没有的;无价值的, 无用的, 无效的verb•verbal [ˈvə:bəl] adj. 文字的, 词语的; 口头的•proverb [ˈprɔvəb] n. 谚语, 格言人与战争hum•humanity [hju:'mæniti] n. 人类;人道;人性;人文学科•humble [‘hʌmbl] adj.谦卑的,谦虚的; 低下的, 卑微的•humiliate [hju:‘milieit] vt. 使…羞辱cre•creature [ˈkri:tʃə] n. 生物, 动物•recreation [ˌrekriˈeiʃn] n. 娱乐; 消遣•concrete [ˈkɔnkri:t] adj. 具体的her/hes•adhere [əd‘hiə] vi. 坚持;粘着•inherent [inˈhiərənt] adj. 固有的;内在的•coherent [kəu'hiərənt] adj. 连贯的,一致的•cohesive [kəu'hi:siv] adj. 有结合力的;统一的, 团结的heir•heir [εə] n. 继承人•heritage ['heritidʒ] n. 遗产•inherit [in‘herit] vt. 继承spir•spirit [ˈspirit] n. 精神•spiritual [ˈspiritʃuəl] adj. 精神上的•aspire [əsˈpaiə] vi. 渴望•inspire [inˈspaiə] vt. 鼓舞, 激励•inspiration [ˌɪnspəˈreiʃən] n. 灵感; 鼓舞人心的人[事物] •conspire [kənˈspaiə] vi. 密谋, 共谋•conspiracy [kənˈspirəsi] n. 阴谋, 密谋•expire [ikˈspaiə] vi.断气, 死亡期满; (期限)终止soph•philosophy [fi'lɔsəfi] n. 哲学•philosopher [fi'lɔsəfə] n. 哲学家;哲人•sophisticated [sə'fistikeitid] adj. 老练的; 老于世故的; 精密的, 复杂的•sophist ['sɔfist] n. 诡辩家,博学者•sophistic [sə‘fistik] a.诡辩性质的;强词夺理的bat•battle [ˈbætl] n. 战斗, 战役•debate [diˈbeit] n. 讨论, 辩论vt. & vi. 辩论, 争论•combat [ˈkɔmbət] n. 战斗, 格斗vt. 与…战斗, 与…斗争•military ['mɪlətrɪ] adj. 军事的, 军队的, 军用的•militant [‘mɪlɪtənt] adj. 激进的, 好战的bell•rebel [ ˈrebl ] [ri'bel] n. 反叛者vi. (政见不同者)反抗,反对against •rebellion [ri'beljən] n. 叛乱;反抗;谋反camp•camp [kæmp] n 野营; 营地•campus [ˈkæmpəs] n. (大学)校园•campaign [kæmˈpein] n. 运动, 战役vt. 领导运动•champion [ˈtʃæmpjən] n. 冠军riv•rival ['raivəl] n. 竞争者;对手•derive [di‘raiv] vt. 得到vi. 源于ject•object ['ɔbdʒikt, əb'dʒekt] n. 物体; 对象; 目标vi. 不赞成, 反对•objection [əb'dʒekʃən] n. 反对•objective [əb‘dʒektiv] adj. 客观的•subject [ ˈsʌbdʒɪkt ] [səb'dʒekt] n. 主题;科目;对象•adj.可能受…影响的;易遭受…的vt. 使遭受;使屈从于…•subjective [səbˈdʒektɪv] adj. 主观的;非客观的•inject [in‘dʒekt] vt. 注射;注入•eject [iˈdʒekt] vt. & vi. 弹出, 喷出•reject [ri‘dʒekt] vt. 拒绝, 驳回•project [‘prɔdʒekt] n. 项目, 计划, 方案•adjacent [ə‘dʒeisənt] adj. 邻近的vict/vince•victory [ˈviktəri] n. 胜利•convict [kənˈvikt] vt. 宣判有罪n.囚犯•conviction [kənˈvikʃən] n. 坚定的信念, 坚信; 定罪, 判罪•convince [kənˈvins] vt. 使相信reg•regulate [‘reɡjuleit] vt. 调整, 控制•regulation [ˌreɡjuˈleiʃən] n. 调整, 控制; 规章, 规则•rigid [‘ridʒid] adj. 严格的; 苛刻的•rigorous [‘rigərəs] adj. (测试、系统或程序)严密的,缜密的;一丝不苟的;严格的•reign [reɪn] n/v. 统治, 支配, 盛行tribute•tribute [ˈtribju:t] n. 贡金, 贡品•contribute [kənˈtribjut] vt. & vi. 捐献, 捐助•contribution [ˌkɔntriˈbju:ʃən] n. 贡献•attribute [əˈtribju:t] vt.归因于•distribute [diˈstribju:t] vt. 分配, 分发人的头部face•preface [ˈprefis] n. 序言, 前言•interface [ˈintəfeis] n.界面, 分界面•superficial [ˌsju:pəˈfiʃəl] adj. 表面(上)的; 表皮的;肤浅的, 浅薄的vis•vision [ˈviʒən] n. 视力, 视觉•invisible [inˈvizəbl] adj. 看不见的•visual [ˈviʒuəl] adj. 视觉的•visualize [‘vɪʒʊəlaɪz] vt 设想, 想象•envisage [ɪn'vɪzɪdʒ] vt. 设想;想象;预想•devise [diˈvaiz] vt. 想出; 设计; 发明•revise [riˈvaiz] vt. 修订, 修改•supervise [ˈsju:pəvaiz] vt.监督, 管理•wisdom [ˈwizdəm] n. 智慧•witness [ˈwitnis] n. 目击者; 证人vt. 目睹; 见证vid•provide [prəˈvaid] vt. & vi. 提供; 供应•provision [prəˈviʒən] n. 供应, 提供;条款, 条件•evidence [ˈevidəns] n. 证词; 证据•interview [ˈintəvju:] n. 面谈, 面试•review [riˈvju:] n. 评论;回顾•prudent [ˈpru:dnt] adj.审慎的;慎重的spect/spic•respect [risˈpekt] vt. 尊重•respective [rɪˈspektɪv] adj. 各自的, 分别的•suspect [səˈspekt] vt. 猜疑;猜想•suspicion [səsˈpiʃən] n. 怀疑•suspicious [səˈspiʃəs] adj. 猜疑的;可疑的•prospect [ˈprɔspekt] n. 前景•retrospect [ˌretrəˈspektiv] v/n. 回顾•inspect [inˈspekt] vt. 检查•aspect [ˈæspekt] n. 方面•perspective [pəˈspektiv] n.透视透视图; 观点, 想法•spectacle [ˈspektəkl] n. 景象,奇观;眼镜•speculate [ˈspekjuleit] vi. 推测;猜想;投机•species [ˈspi:ʃi:z] n. 物种, 种类; 类型•specific [spiˈsifik] adj. 明确的;具体的•conspicuous [kənˈspikjuəs] adj. 显眼的, 明显的•despise [disˈpaiz] vt. 鄙视scope•scope [skəup] n. 视野;范围•microscope [ˈmaikrəskəup] n. 显微镜•telescope [ˈteliskəup] n. 望远镜•skeptical [‘skeptik(ə)l] adj.怀疑的•skeptici sm [‘skeptɪsɪzəm] n. 怀疑aud(i)•audio [ˈɔ:djəu] adj. 声音的•aural [ˈɔ:rəl] adj.听觉的•audit [ˈɔ:dit] n. 审计, 查账vt. 审计, 查账;旁听•audience [ˈɔ:djəns] n. 观众, 听众log•dialogue [ˈdaiəlɔɡ] n. 对话•analogy [əˈnælədʒi] n. 类似;类推;类比•analogue [ˈænəlɔɡ] n. 相似物, 类似物•catalogue [ˈkætəlɔɡ] n. 目录•eloquent [ˈeləkwənt] adj. 雄辩的, 有口才的•ideology [ˌaɪdɪ‘ɒlədʒɪ] n. 意识形态•lecture [ˈlektʃə] n. 演讲•neglect [niˈɡlekt] vt. 忽视, 忽略•negligible [ˈneɡlidʒəbl] adj. 微不足道的;可忽略不计的•allege [ə‘ledʒ] vt(未提出证据而)断言, 声称dict•dictionary [ˈdikʃənəri] n. 词典, 字典•predict [priˈdikt] vt. & vi. 预言; 预测•dictate [dikˈteit] vt. 口述;命令;支配•dedicate [ˈdedikeit] vt.献(身);投(身);致力•addict [‘ædɪkt] [əˈdɪkt] n.吸毒成瘾者;瘾君子v.使沉溺, 使上瘾•verdict [ˈvə:dikt] n. (陪审团的)裁决•verify [‘verɪfaɪ] vt. 核实, 查证; 证实, 证明•contradict [ˌkɔntrəˈdikt] vt. 反驳, 驳斥; 与…发生矛盾, 与…抵触•indicate [ˈindikeit] vt. 指出;表明•index [ˈindeks] indices n. 索引; (物价或工资的)指数dox•paradox [ˈpærədɔks] n. 自相矛盾•paradoxical [ˌpærə‘dɒksɪkl] adj. 矛盾的•orthodox [ˈɔ:θədɔks] adj. 正统的;传统的•doctrine [ˈdɒktrɪn] n. 教条; 学说or•oral [ˈɔ:rəl] adj. 口头的;口述的•adore [ə‘dɔ:(r)] vt. 崇拜, 爱慕fess•confess [kən‘fes] vt.承认,供认,坦白;忏悔•professional [prə'feʃənl] adj. 职业的;专业的•fable [ˈfeibl] n. 寓言•fabulous [ˈfæbjuləs] adj. 极好的;寓言中的•fabricate [ˈfæbrikeit] vt. 捏造, 伪造•fabric [ˈfæbrik] n. 织物;布料;(社会或体系的)基本结构•in fant [‘ɪnfənt] n. 婴儿•infancy ['ɪnfənsɪ] n.婴儿期, 幼年; 初期, 初创阶段claim•claim [kleim] n.声称; 主张; 要求vt. 声称, 宣城•acclaim [əˈkleim] vt. 称赞, 赞扬•exclaim [iksˈkleim] vt. & vi. 呼喊, 惊叫•proclaim [prəˈkleim] vt. 宣布, 公布nounce•pronounce [prəˈnauns] vt. 发音;宣称, 宣告, 宣布•denounce [diˈnauns] vt. 公开指责, 公然抨击, 谴责cite•excite [ikˈsait] vt. 使兴奋, 使激动•recite [riˈsait] vt. & vi. 背诵•cite [sait] vt. 引用, 举例; 传唤, 传讯•council [‘kaʊnsl] n.市政委员会,地方议会;委员会和“脚”有关的词根ped•expedition [ˌekspiˈdiʃən] n. 远征; 探险•pedestrian [pəˈdestriən] n. 步行者•impetus [ˈimpitəs] n. 推动, 促进•appetite [ˈæpitait] n.食欲; 欲望•competent [ˈkɒmpɪtənt] adj. 能胜任的;称职的ceed/ced/cess•proceed [prəˈsi:d] vi. 前进; 行进; 进行; 继续下去•proceeding [prəˈsi:diŋ] n. 诉讼•procedure [prəˈsi:dʒə] n. 程序, 步骤•succession [səkˈseʃən] n. 一连串, 连续; 继承, 继任•exceed [ikˈsi:d] vt. 超过, 超越•excess [ˈekses] n. 无节制;过度,过量•excessive [ikˈsesiv] adj. 过分的;过多的•precede [ˌpriˈsi:d] vt. & vi. 在…之前, 先于•precedent [ˈpresidənt] n. 先例•predecessor [ˈpri:disesə] n. 前任, 前辈•recede [riˈsi:d] vi. 后退•concede [kən‘si:d] v (勉强)承认•concession [kən'seʃən] n. 让步, 妥协;特许(权)•process [ˈprəʊses] n.进程,过程;vt. 处理;加工•access [ˈækses] n.进入(权);通道;入径•ancestor [ˈænsistə] n. 祖先it•exit [ˈeksit] n. 出口•transition [trænˈzɪʃn] n. 转变, 变迁, 过渡(时期) •ambitious [æm'bɪʃəs] adj.有雄心的, 有抱负的; 有野心的•initiative [iˈniʃiətiv] n. 积极的行动; 倡议;主动性; 积极性; 进取心•initiate [iˈniʃieit] vt. 开始,创始;发起•initial [iˈniʃəl] adj.开始的;最初的grad/gress•gradual [ˈɡrædjuəl] adj. 逐步的, 逐渐的•graduate [ˈɡrædjuit] n. 毕业生•ingredient [inˈɡri:djənt] n. (混合物的)组成部分; 要素, 因素•aggressive [əˈɡresiv] adj.好斗的,有侵略性的;积极进取的;有闯劲的•congress [ˈkɔŋɡres] n. 国会vent•prevent [priˈvent] vt. 预防,防止•revenue [ˈrevənju:] n. 收入, 收益; 财政收入, 税收•convention [kənˈvenʃən] n. 大会;习俗, 惯例•conventional [kənˈvenʃənl] adj. 惯例的;符合习俗的,传统的•venture [‘ventʃə] n. 风险项目(或活动);冒险事业•adventure [əd‘ventʃə] n.冒险;冒险经历v. 去(某地)探险•advent ['ædvent] n. (重大事件、发明或情况的)出现,问世,到来•eventually [iˈventjuəli] adv. 最终, 最后•eventual [iˈventjuəl] adj. (事件)最终发生的•vehicle [ˈvi:ɪkl] n. 车辆;交通工具vad•invade [inˈveid] vt. & vi. 侵入•evade [iˈveid] vt. 逃避•inevitable [inˈevitəbl] adj. 不可避免的vag•extravagant [ik'strævəɡənt] adj. 奢侈的;浪费的•vague [veɪɡ] adj. (文字或言语)含糊的,不明确的,不清楚的cur•occurrence [əˈkʌrəns] n. 发生的事情;事件•recur [riˈkə:] vi. 再发生; 复发•incur [inˈkə:] vt. 招致, 引起•currency [‘kʌrənsɪ] n. 货币•curriculum [kəˈrikjuləm] n. 课程•charge [tʃɑ:dʒ]•n. 费用;指控•vt. 对…索费;指控,指责•discharge [disˈtʃɑ:dʒ] vt. 排出;使流出•cargo [ˈkɑ:ɡəu] n. 货物via•via [ˈvaiə] prep. 通过•viable [ˈvaɪəbl] adj. 可行的•deviate [ˈdi:vieit] vi. 偏离,背离•obvious [ˈɔbviəs] adj. 明显的•previous [ˈpri:viəs] adj. 先前的, 以前的•trivial [ˈtriviəl] adj. 琐碎的•triviality [triviˈæliti] n. 琐事•convey [kənˈvei] vt. 传达;运输•voyage [ˈvɔiidʒ] n. 航行; 航海; 航天和“手”相关的词根man•manual [ˈmænjuəl] n. 手册adj. 用手的, 手工的•manipulate [məˈnipjuleit] vt. 操纵,控制•manifest [ˈmænifest] adj. 明显的vt. 证明,表明•mand ate [‘mændeɪt] v.命令man•permanent [‘pɜ:mənənt] adj. 永久的, 永恒的fact•facility [fəˈsiliti] n. 设备, 设施•facilitate [fəˈsiliteit] vt.促进; 使便利•manufacture [ˌmænjuˈfæktʃə] vt. 制造,生产n. 产品•faculty [ˈfækəlti] n. 能力;全体教员;院系fect•affect [əˈfekt] vt. 影响•affection [əˈfekʃən] n. 喜爱,喜欢•effective [iˈfektiv] adj. 有效的•efficient [iˈfiʃənt] adj. 有效率的•efficiency [iˈfiʃənsi] n. 效率•proficiency [prə‘fɪʃnsɪ] n. 熟练;精通•infect [inˈfekt] vt. 传染•infectious [inˈfekʃəs] adj.传染的, 有感染力的fic•suffice [səˈfais] v 足够; 充足•sufficient [səˈfiʃənt] adj. 足够的; 充足的tain•contain [kənˈtein] vt. 包含; 容纳•content [ˈkɔntent] [kənˈtent ] n. 内容,容量adj. 满意的•entertainment [ˌentəˈteinmənt] n.娱乐•retain [riˈtein] vt. 保持,保留,保存•attain [əˈtein] vt. & vi. 实现, 达到, 得到•maintain [meinˈtein] vt. 维持;主张•detain [diˈtein] vt. 拘留;阻留;耽搁•sustain [səˈstein] vt.支撑;使持续ceive•receive [riˈsi:v] vt. 收到•perceive [pəˈsi:v] vt. 察觉•conceive [kənˈsi:v] vt. 构想, 设想; 怀孕•deceive [diˈsi:v] vt. 欺骗•deceit [diˈsi:t] n. 欺骗•conceit [kənˈsi:t] n. 自负cept•exception [ikˈsepʃən] n. 例外•receipt [riˈsi:t] n. 收据, 收条•concept [ˈkɔnsept] n. 概念; 观念•conception [kənˈsepʃən] n. 观念, 概念;构想, 设想;怀孕•susceptible [səˈseptəbl] adj. 易受影响的cap/cup/cip•capture [ˈkæptʃə] vt. 俘获;夺取, 占领•captive [ˈkæptiv] adj. 被俘的, 被捕获的•capable [ˈkeipəbl] ——capability•adj. 能干的,能胜任的•capacity [kəˈpæsiti] n.容量;能力•anticipate [ænˈtisipeit] vt.预感, 预见•discipline [‘dɪsəplɪn] n. 训练, 纪律, 学科v. 训练, 惩罚•occupation [ˌɔkjuˈpeiʃən] n. 工作; 职业sum•consume [kən‘sju:m] vt. 消耗, 消费•consumption [kənˈsʌmpʃn] n.消耗, 消费•assume [əˈsju:m] vt. 假设;承担•assumption [əˈsʌmpʃən] n. 假设•presume [pri'zju:m] vt. 假定;推测•presumption [prɪˈzʌmpʃn] n. 假定;假设•presumably [pri'zju:məbli] adv. 大概;推测起来•resume [riˈzju:m] n. 个人简历vt. 重新开始thet/thes•thesis [ˈθi:sis] n.论点;论文•hypothesis [haiˈpɔəsis] n. 假说, 假设•synthesis [ˈsinθisis] n. 综合,合成•synthetic [sinˈθetik] adj. 合成的, 人造的n. 合成物pos/pon•expose [ikˈspəuz] vt. 曝光;暴露•exposure [ikˈspəuʒə] n. 暴露, 揭露•impose [imˈpəuz] vt. 强迫, 强加•dispose [dɪ‘spəʊz] v 布置, 安排; 处理, 处置•depose [diˈpəuz] vt. 罢免•deposit [diˈpɔzit] n. 沉淀物; 存款; 押金•propose [prəˈpəuz] vt. 提议, 建议•proposition [ˌprɔpəˈziʃən] n. 提议, 建议, 提案•postpone [ˌpəustˈpəun] vt. 延期; 推迟•opponent [əˈpəʊnənt] n. 对手, 敌手adj. 对立的, 对抗的•component [kəmˈpəunənt] n. 成分, 组成部分•compose [kəmˈpəuz] vt. 组成, 构成press•depress [diˈpres] vt. 使沮丧;使萧条•suppress [səˈpres] vt. 镇压;阻止;抑制•oppress [ə'pres] vt. 压迫, 压制•compress [kəmˈpres] vt. 压紧, 压缩•repression [rɪˈpreʃn] n. 镇压, 压制;(情感,尤指性欲的)压抑,控制pul•impulse [ˈimpʌls] n. 冲动•compulsory [kəmˈpʌlsəri]adj. 必须做的, 强制性的•compel [kəmˈpel] vt. 强迫•propel [prəˈpel] vt. 推进; 推动•repel [riˈpel] vt. 击退, 抵制; 使厌恶, 使反感•expel [iksˈpel] vt. 驱逐, 赶走•appeal [əˈpi:l]•n. 呼吁;上诉;感染力, 吸引力•vi. 呼吁, 上诉pris/prehend•prize [praiz] n. 奖金, 奖品(战利品)•comprise [kəmˈpraiz] vt. 包含;由…组成•enterprise [ˈentəpraiz] n. (常指小型)企业,公司;进取心,事业心,创业精神。
新东方考研英语词汇_乱序版_绿皮书_带翻译List1-40资料
Word List 1challenge n.挑战(书);艰巨任务,难题v.向…挑战furnish v.供应,提供;装备,布置establish v.建立,设立;安置,使定居intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的,理智的,有理解力的qualification n.资格,合格;限定,条件;合格证worthy a.(of)值得…的,配得上…的;有价值的appearance n.出现,露面;外表;(在会议等) 作短暂露面aspect n.样子, 外表, 面貌, (问题等的) 方面liquid n.液体a.液体的,液态的sword n.剑,刀lad n.男孩;少年;男青年;小伙子apply vi.(以书面形式)申请;请求vt.应用;实施exterior a.外部的,外面的n.外部preference n.(for,to)偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择elbow n.肘,(衣服的)肘部vt.用肘推,用肘挤discipline n.纪律,学科terrific a.极好的,非常的,极度的thrill n.一阵激动(恐惧)v.激动;(使)毛骨悚然flu n.(influenza)流行性感冒replacement n.取代,替换,替换物,代替物edition n.版次, 版本,(出版形式)triumph n.胜利,成功v.得胜,战胜hostage n.人质loaf n.一个面包applicable a.可应用(实施)的;适当的,合适的motion n. 运动,提议diploma n.毕业文凭,学位证书dragon n.龙contrast n.对比,对照vi.形成对比vt.把…与…对比trend n.倾向,趋势vi.伸向,倾向honorable a.(honourable)可敬的;荣誉的, 光荣的transition n.转变,变迁,过渡(时期) appendix n.附录,附属物;阑尾,盲肠objection n.(to)反对,异议,不喜欢,反对的理由inflation n.通货膨胀substantial a.实质的;相当的;显著的;坚固的;富裕的hasty a.匆忙的,仓促的;草率的interpret vt.解释,说明;口译fraction n.碎片,小部分,一点儿;分数romance n.传奇,爱情故事rectangle n.长方形,矩形owl n.猫头鹰denote vt.表示,意味着editor n.编辑,编者fruitful a.多产的;果实累累的,富有成效的startle v.惊吓,使吃惊inlet n.水湾,小湾;进口,入口system n.系统,体系;制度;方法,方式,步聚concede vt.承认;容许;(比赛结束前) 认输;退让jewelry n.珠宝dictate v.口授;(使)听写;指令,指示,命令; lame a.跛的,(辩解、论据等)无说服力的exhaust v.使筋疲力尽,耗尽;抽完n.排气装置;废气stiff a.硬的,僵直的;拘谨的;呆板的;艰难的pinch v.捏,掐,拧;收缩;紧急关头;匮乏; 压力pants n.长裤,宽松的便裤,内裤remnant n.剩余(物),零料,遗迹projector n.放映机,幻灯机,投影仪torrent n.激流,洪流;爆发,(话语等的) 连发crisp a.脆的,易碎的tag n.标签,货签,v 贴标签于duration n.持久;期间;持续时间dealer n.商人incident n.事件,事变zeal n.热心,热忱,热情rhythm n.节奏,韵律educate v.教育,培养,训练overlook v.看漏,忽略;俯瞰,眺望;宽容,放任shear v.剪,修剪kidnap vt.诱拐;绑架,劫持propaganda n.宣传(机构);prescribe v.指示,规定,开处方cape n.海角,岬;披肩,短披风Word List 2solo n.独奏a.&ad.单独的(地);独唱的(地) neglect v./n.忽视;疏忽,漏做,忽略quantify v.确定数量faulty a.有错误的,有缺点的,不完善的eliminate vt.除去;淘汰;排(删,消)除;削减(人员)upright a.垂直的,直立的;正直的,诚实的ad.竖立着invitation n.邀请,招待,请柬commemorate vt.纪念,庆祝reproach v./n.责备,指责dilute vt.稀释,冲淡a.稀释的,冲淡的sane a.心智健全的,神志清醒的,明智的,稳健的lease vt.出租,租用n.租借,租期,租赁物browse vi.随意翻阅,浏览;(牛、羊等) 吃草tentative a.试探性的,暂时的;犹豫不决的seam n.缝,接缝highway n.公路,大路alter vt.改变,更改;改做(衣服)vi.改变,变化manipulate vt.(熟练地)使用,操作;(巧妙地) 处理accuracy n.准确(性);精确;准确度descendant n.子孙,后代sting v./n.刺,刺痛,剧痛;刺,叮linguistic a.语言的,语言学的outbreak n.(战争,愤怒,火灾等的)爆发,(疾病的)发作phrase n.短语,词语,习语brochure n.小册子enormous a.巨大的,庞大的exclude v.拒绝,把…排除在外,排斥spin v.旋转;纺纱;织网,吐丝n.旋转;自转brutal a.残忍的;严峻的;严酷的howl n.怒吼,嗥叫vi.(风等)怒吼,咆哮network n.网状物,广播网,电视网,网络evident a.明显的,明白的dynamic a.动力的,电动的;有生气的swan n.天鹅vi.闲荡,游荡rigorous a.严格的,严厉的,严酷的,严密的, 严谨的technology n.工艺,技术wax n.蜡,蜂蜡v.打蜡pillow n.枕头solidarity n.团结;休戚相关slaughter n.屠杀,屠宰vt.屠杀,宰杀pit n.坑,陷阱;煤矿,矿井decay v./n.腐朽,腐烂;衰减,衰退pray v.请求,恳求;祈祷,祈求grand a.盛大的,豪华的;重大的,主要的booth n.电话亭,货摊beware v.当心,谨防occasion n.场合,时节,时刻;时机,机会numerous a.众多的,许多的,大批的element n.元素;要素;成分;元件;自然环境nursery n.托儿所worship n.礼拜,礼拜仪式;崇拜v.崇拜,敬仰;做礼拜dental a.牙齿的;牙科(用)的dense a.浓厚的,密集的,稠密的productivity n.生产率valve n.阀;(英)电子管,真空管;(心脏的)瓣膜abuse vt.滥用;辱骂;诋毁n.滥用;恶习;弊端circular a.圆(形)的,环形的;循环的n.传单,通报classic n.(pl.)杰作,名著a.第一流的,不朽的revive v.恢复;(使)复苏disguise n./v.假装,伪装deny v.否认,否定;拒绝huddle n./v.拥挤;聚集v.(因寒冷、害怕而)缩成一团cheat v.欺骗,作弊n.骗子,欺骗行为cellar n.地窑,地下室court n.法院,法庭;宫廷,朝廷;院子;球场namely ad.即,也就是paw n.爪undertake v.承担,担任;许诺,保证;着手,从事instrumental a.仪器的;器械的;乐器的;起作用的;有帮助的generate vt.产生,发生;生殖threat n.恐吓,威胁;坏兆头,危险迹象manual a.手的,手工做的,体力的n.手册,指南hamburger n.汉堡包,牛肉饼Word List 3fabulous a.极好的;极为巨大的;寓言中的,传说中的graduate n.大学毕业生,研究生v.大学毕业a.毕了业的inhabit vt.居住于,存在于;栖息于constant a.固定的,持续的,忠实的n.常数,恒量prosperity n.繁荣,兴旺siege n.包围,围攻,围困handwriting n.笔迹,手迹,书法conduct n.行为,品行v.引导;管理;指挥(乐队);传导lever n.杆,杠杆,手段,途径,工具blend n.混合(物) v.混和,混杂crab n.螃蟹,蟹肉ample a.充分的,富裕的;宽敞的,宽大的urban a.城市的, 市内的preside v.(at,over)主持psychology n.心理,心理学,心理状态rash a.轻率的,鲁莽的n.皮疹radical a.基本的,重要的;激进的,极端的;根本的document n.公文,文件,文献inventory n.详细目录,存货,财产清册,总量pillar n.柱,台柱,栋梁harm n./v.伤害,损害,危害grip v./n.紧握,抓紧;掌握antenna n.(无线电或电视的)天线sip v.小口地喝,抿,呷n.一小口的量devise vt.设计;发明;图谋;作出(计划); 想出(办法)bold a.大胆的,勇敢的;冒失的;黑体的,粗体的highly adv.高度地,非常,很,赞许地stadium n.体育场diffuse v.扩散;传播a.(文章等)冗长的,漫无边际的globe n.球体,地球仪;地球,世界negligible a.可忽略不计的,微不足道的mostly adv.主要地,大部分,通常dine v.吃饭,进餐graph n.图表,曲线图tile n.瓦片,瓷砖vt.铺瓦于,贴砖于jail n.监狱,拘留所v.监禁某人segregate vt.使分开,隔离(病患等)spider n.蜘蛛invasion n.入侵,侵略,侵犯precedent n.先例critical a.批评的,评论的;危急,紧要的; 临界的excursion n.短途旅行,游览;离题;commit v.把…交托给,提交;犯(错误), 干(坏事)integrate v.(into,with)(使)成为一体,(使) 结合在一起message n.消息,信息,通讯,启示,教训, 广告词,预言crash v./n.碰撞,坠落,摔坏n.失败,瓦解;爆裂声environment n.环境,外界cosy a.暖和舒服的;舒适的boundary n.分界线,边界peep v.偷看,窥视toast n.烤面包,吐司;祝酒(词)v.烘,烤;(向…)祝酒conductor n.管理者;(汽车)售票员;领队,指挥;导体neighborhood n.邻居,四邻,街道,住宅区halt n.止步,停步,停止前进v.止步,(使)停止isle n.小岛(用于诗歌中) intrigue n.阴谋v.密谋,私通;激起…的兴趣;诡计取得character n.性格,品质,特性;人物,角色,字符,(汉)字stoop v.弯腰,俯身n.弯腰,曲背cater vi.(for/to)满足,迎合;(for)提供饮食及服务inertia n.不活动,惰性;惯性deviate v.(from)背离,偏离drawer n.抽屉closet n.(壁)橱a.私下的vt.把…引进密室会谈deadly a.致命的,致死的luggage n.行李,皮箱plausible a.似是而非的,似乎合理的,似乎可信的vice n.邪恶;恶习;(pl.)台钳,老虎钳repay v.偿还,报答underneath prep.在…下面ad.在下面,在底下blur n.模糊不清的事物;污点vt.使模糊;玷污percentage n.百分数,百分率,百分比nucleus n.(pl.nuclei)核,核心,原子核ambiguous a.引起歧义的,模棱两可的,含糊不清的Word List 4crust n.外皮,壳;地壳interference n.干涉,干预,妨碍,打扰regardless a./ad.不管…的,不顾…的,不注意的terror n.恐怖,可怕的人(事)shelter n.掩蔽处;掩蔽,保护v.掩蔽,躲避,庇护lick vt.舔;(火焰或浪)掠过;打败n.舔;少量lest conj.惟恐,免得confine vt.限制;使不外出,禁闭n. textile n.纺织品a.纺织的grieve v.使悲伤,使伤心provision n.供应,(一批)供应品;预备; 条款;(pl.)给养contradict v.反驳;同…矛盾,同…抵触infectious a. 传染的,有传染性的,有感染力的mat n.席子,垫子union n.联合,团结;联盟,联邦;协会, 社团;和谐intelligible a.可理解的,明白易懂的,清楚的supplement n.补遗;增刊;附录v.增刊,补充propel vt.推进,推动;激励,驱使torch n.手电筒,火炬,火把appal v.使惊骇,使恐怖snowstorm n.暴风雪dorm n.(dormitory)[美][口]宿舍drain n.排水沟,阴沟;消耗,负担v.排去,放干portrait n.肖像,画像stationery n.文具expand v.(使)膨胀,(使)扩张;张开,展开spade n.铁锹,铲子visual a.看的,看得见的;视觉的vocal a.声音的;有声的;歌唱的n.元音;声乐作品attribute v.(to)归因于,归属于n.属性,品质,特征occurrence n.发生,出现,事件,事故,发生的事情laptop n.膝上型电脑attach v.系,贴,装,连接;使成为一部分;使依恋arch n.拱门,桥拱洞v.拱起,(使)变成弓形available a.(用于物)可利用的;可见到的,接受采访的compound n.混合物,化合物a.混合的,化合的;vt.混合data n.(datum的复数)资料,数据gown n.长袍,特殊场合穿的长服underestimate vt.低估,看轻vague a.不明确的,含糊的,暧昧的locomotive n.机车,火车头a.运动的,移动的,运载的tremendous a.巨大的,极大的deprive vt.剥夺,夺去,使丧失rape n./vt.掠夺,蹂躏,强奸preparation n.准备,预备;制剂,制备品affirm vt.断言,坚持声称;肯定;证实, 确认;petrol n.汽油seal n.封铅,封条;印,图章;海豹v.封,密封confidence n.(in)信任;信心,自信;秘密,机密simultaneous a.同时的,同时存在的specimen n.标本,样本audience n.听众,观众,读者,谒见,会见collision n.碰撞;(利益,意见等的)冲突,抵触constitute vt.组成,构成,形成;设立,建立,任命rehearsal n.排练,排演,演习,预演,试演headquarters n.司令部,指挥部;总部,总局alert a.机警的,警觉的;机灵的vt.使…警觉plentiful a.富裕的,丰富的congress n.(代表)大会;(美国等国的)国会, 议会foremost a.最先的;最初的; 主要的ad.首要地arouse vt.唤醒,叫醒;唤起,激起interact v.互相作用,互相影响utter v.说,发出(声音)a.彻底的,完全的chill n.寒冷,寒气,寒战v.使寒冷salad n .色拉,凉拌菜yell vi.大叫;呼喊vt.叫着说n.叫声;喊声tomb n.坟,冢keen a.锋利的;敏锐的;敏捷的;(on)热心的,渴望的topic n.话题,主题,题目growth n.生长,发展,增长aboard ad.&prep.在船(飞机、车)上;ad.上船(飞机)describe v.描述,形容aware a.知道的,意识到的;Word List 5straightforward a.正直的;简单的,易懂的ad.坦率地advisable a.可取的,适当的,明智的fiber n.(fibre)纤维;构造;纤维制品dedicate vt.奉献;献身于stall n.货摊;畜栏,厩v.(使)停转,(使)停止rectify v.纠正,整顿,resign v.辞去,辞职,使听从(于),使顺从oar n.桨,橹v.划,划动,划行merchant n.商人,零售商royalty n.皇家,皇族innumerable a.无数的,数不清的verge n.边,边缘v.濒临community n.同一地区的全体居民,社会,社区;共同体prosperous a.繁荣的,兴旺的,茂盛的,顺利的foam v./n.泡沫,起泡沫veteran n.老手,老兵feature n.特征;容貌;特色;特写v.以...为特色monarch n.帝王,君主,最高统治者novelty n.新奇,新颖,新奇的事物junction n.连接,接合,交叉点,枢纽站, 接头,中继线principle n.原理,原则;主义,信念thrive v.兴旺,繁荣combination n.结合,联合;化合;团体;组合数码splash v.溅,泼n.溅,飞溅声synthesis n.(pl.syntheses)综合,合成deteriorate v.(使)恶化,(使)变坏confer v.商讨;授予,颁给(勋衔,学位等)miracle n.奇迹,令人惊奇的人(或事) limp a.柔软的,易曲的v./n.蹒跚,跛行consent v./n.(to)同意,赞成,答应abnormal a.反常的,不正常的,不规则的mischief n.损害,伤害,危害;恶作剧,胡闹; 灾祸introduction n.(to)介绍;传入,引进;导言,导论,绪论colonial a.殖民地的,关于殖民的n.殖民地居民efficient a.有效的,效率高的;有能力的,能胜任的benefit n.利益,好处,恩惠v.有益于;(from,by)受益bosom n.胸,胸部;胸怀;内心;a.亲密的solar a.太阳的,日光的dissolve v.(使)溶解,(使)融化;解散,取消fisherman n.渔民,渔夫semiconductor n.半导体arrange v.安排,筹划;整理,使有条理,排列,布置orderly a.整齐的,有秩序的,有条理的n.勤务兵meantime n.(meanwhile)其间,其时ad.同时,当时reptile n.爬行动物rag n.抹布,破布,碎布tuition n.学费;(某一学科的)教学,讲授,指导heave v.(用力)举,提,拉;扔;拖;呕吐n.举起enthusiasm n.热情,热心;狂热;积极性(for) pope n.罗马教皇,主教,大腿上要害部位edible a.可食用的supervise v.管理,监督likewise ad.同样地,照样地;又,也,而且plea n.(法律)抗辩;请求,恳求,托词,口实reclaim v.要求归还,收回;开垦thorough a.彻底的,完全的;精心的trunk n.大衣箱,皮箱;(汽车后部)行李箱;树干,躯干historic a.有历史意义的,历史的fitting a.适当的,恰当的n.(常pl.)配件,附件;装配cashier n.收银员,出纳员sober a.清醒的;认真的,冷静的,适度的obsolete a.已废弃的,过时的navy n.海军rural a.乡下的,田园的,乡村风味的indulge v.放任,纵容,沉溺;使(自己) 纵情享受funeral n.丧葬,葬礼mobilize v.(mobilise)动员,赋予可动性feminine a.女性的;娇柔的combat v./n.战斗,搏斗,格斗style n.风格,文体;式样,时式,类型cottage n.村舍,小屋,别墅Word List 6scorn v./n.轻蔑,藐视princess n.公主,王妃tragedy n.悲剧;惨事,灾难posture n.姿势,姿态,心态,态度v.作出某种姿势relate v.叙述,讲述;使互相关联mode n.方式,式样institute n.学会,研究所;学院v.设立,设置,制定augment vt.(使)增大,增加,增长,扩张sequence n.先后,次序;连续,数列obligation n.义务,责任reckless a.不注意的,大意的,卤莽的, 不顾后果的detector n.发现者,侦察器,探测器,检波器,检电器manoeuvre/maneuver v. 演习运动巧妙地引导某人(物)decline v.下降,衰落;拒绝n.下降;斜面,倾斜,衰落mock v.嘲笑a.假的,模拟的n.(常pl.)模拟考试laughter n.笑,笑声extract v./n.拔出,抽出;摘录n.抽取物;精华;选集linen n.亚麻布,亚麻布制品ounce n.盎司,英两volcano n.火山relationship n. 关系,联系flourish n./v.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺previous a.先前的,以前的positive a.肯定的,积极的,绝对的,无疑的,正的string n.弦,线,细绳;(一串),(一行) v. 缚,捆frost n.霜,霜冻,严寒plateau n.高原,平稳状态abide vi.(abode,abided)(by)遵守;坚持personnel n.全体人员,全体职员;人事(部门) fee n.费(会费,学费等);酬金telegraph n.电报机,电报v.打电报传达消息,电告dome n.圆屋顶encounter n./v.遇到,遭遇patron n.赞助人;资助人;老顾客,老主顾scheme n.计划,方案;阴谋;配置v.计划,策划;阴谋thermal a.热的,热力的;(小规模的)上升气流pursue v.追赶,追踪;继续,从事acquaint vt.(with)使认识,使了解,使熟悉worthwhile a.值得(做)的lumber n.木材,木料majesty n.雄伟,壮丽,庄严,威严;最高权威,王权global a.球形的;全球的,全世界的;全面的repertoire n.节目,全部剧目,保留剧目,全部技能aggressive a.侵略的,好斗的,有进取心的,敢作敢为的compensate v.(for)补偿,赔偿oppose v.反对,使对立,使对抗,使相对crew n.全体船员,全体乘务员sake n.缘故,理由X-way n.X射线,X光interrupt v.中断,遮断,阻碍;打断(话),打扰obstruction n.妨碍,障碍物fragile a.易碎的,脆的,易损坏的;虚弱的,脆弱的cautious a.(of)小心的,谨慎的echo v./n.回声,反响,共鸣agony n.(精神或肉体的)极大痛苦,创伤negotiate v.商订;谈判,洽谈,交涉propose v.提议,建议;提名,推荐;求婚immigrant a.(从国外)移来的,移民的n.移民,侨民invade vt.入侵,侵略,侵袭,侵扰confident adj.(of,in)确信的,自信的nominate v.提名,任命wisdom n.智慧,明智;名言,格言phase n.阶段,状态,时期;相,相位specialist n.专家definite a.明确的;一定的;意志坚强的, 立场坚定的somehow ad.不知怎么的,设法,以某种方式subscribe vi.(to)订阅,订购;同意vt.捐助,赞助carbohydrate n.碳水化合物; 糖类;(plural) 淀粉质或糖类discourse n.论文;演说;谈话;话语vi.讲述,著述complicate v.使..复杂;使..难懂;使(疾病等)恶化;contrary a.相反的,矛盾的,对抗的n.矛盾,反对,相反,反面,对立物(面)numerical a.数字的,用数字表示的,数值的junior a./n.年少的/者,三年级的/学生,下级(的)Word List 7sturdy a.坚定的,不屈不挠的;强健的,结实的fuss n./v.忙乱,大惊小怪undo v.松开,解开ax n.斧子majority n.多数,大多数,成年,法定年龄physical a.物质的;肉体的,身体的;自然科学的,物理的possess v.占有,拥有elevator n.电梯,升降机buffet n.自助餐mirror n.镜子,n./v.反应,反射purchase v.买,购买n.购买的物品permeate v.弥漫,遍布,散布;渗入,渗透steep a.陡峭的;险峻的;急剧升降的vt.浸泡,沉浸calendar n. 日历,月历dam n.水坝,水闸narrative a.叙述性的n.叙述worldwide a.全世界的,世界范围的,遍及全世界altitude n.高度,海拔;vulgar a.粗俗的,庸俗的,本土的,通俗的,普通的cripple n.跛子,残疾人v.使跛,使残疾liable adj.有责任的,有义务的,有倾向的,易于的farewell n.再会,别了,告别equality n.同等;平等;相等;等式;等同性panel n.面,板;控制板,仪表盘;专门小组immune a.免疫的,有免疫力的;有受影响的;豁免的pamphlet n.小册子federal a.联邦的;联邦制的;联合的;同盟的snap v.啪地移动;(使)突然断开,断开(成两截)indifferent a.冷漠的,不关心的,不积极的fairy n.小仙子,小精灵transistor n.晶体管;晶体管收音机whatsoever ad.(用于否定句中以加强语气) 任何fancy n.爱好,迷恋v.想象,幻想a.花式的,奇特的recur v.(尤指不好的事)一再发生;重现surroundings n.周围的事物,环境slender a.修长的,细长的,苗条的;微小的,微薄的linger v.逗留,徘徊,拖延,留恋,浪费光阴,苟延残喘classical a.经典的,古典(文学)的rein n.缰绳,统治,支配v.驾驭,控制,统治scale n.刻度;天平,磅秤;比例尺;规模;音阶;鱼鳞suspend v.悬(浮),挂;暂停,取消;推迟exert v.尽(力),施加(压力等),努力lamb n.羔羊,小羊;羔羊肉target n.目标,对象,靶子butterfly n.蝴蝶librarian n.图书管理员supreme a.极度的,最重要的;至高的,最高的conservative a.保守的,守旧的n.保守主义者liberal a.慷慨的,大方的;富足的;自由的,思想开放的peanut n.花生biology n.生物学satisfactory a.令人满意的,圆满的,良好的,符合要求的wink v.(使)眨眼;眨眼示意n.眨眼;小睡,打盹multiple a.多样的,多重的n.倍数v.成倍增加trumpet n.喇叭,小号hijack v.劫持,劫机,拦路抢劫sensible a.明智的,达理的;可觉察的,明显的nurture n./v.养育,教育,教养n.营养品v.给与营养物selection n.选择,挑选;选集,精选物heir n.继承人intervene v.(in)干涉,干预;插入,介入vacuum n.真空,真空吸尘器ancient a.古代的,古老的,古式的literacy n.有文化,有教养,有读写能力module n.组件,模块,模件;(航天器的)舱swear v.(at)诅咒,骂人;宣誓,发誓sensitive a.(to)敏感的,易受伤害的;灵敏的domestic a.家里的;本国的;驯养的brand n.商标,标记,牌子v.使铭记;打火印,打烙印speculate vi.思索;推测vt.投机;思索,推测persecute v.迫害numb a.麻木的,失去感觉的v.使麻木Word List 8slice n.薄片,切片;一份;部分切(片)undergo vt.遭受,经历,承受thunder n.雷(声);轰隆声v.打雷;大声说,吼叫atmosphere n.大气(层);空气;气氛,环境;大气压tiresome a.使人厌倦的,讨厌的extinguish v.熄灭;消灭;结束;压制;使黯然失色;偿清canal n.运河,沟渠intact a.完整无缺的,未经触动的,未受损伤的revenge n.报复,复仇v.替…报仇gas n.气体,煤气,汽油lean v.倾斜,屈身;倚,靠,依赖a.瘦的,无脂肪的engine n.发动机,引擎;火车头conjunction n.接合,连接,联合;连(接)词clutch v.抓住,攫住,掌握n.离合器hostess n.女主人,女主持人wrist n.腕,腕关节temperament n.气质,性格,性情;资质economic a.经济(上)的,经济学的mate n.配偶,伙伴,同事curl v.(使)卷曲,蜷缩n.卷发;卷曲状;卷曲物pastime n.消遣,娱乐disappear v.不见,消失prototype n.原型;典型,范例pact n.合同,条约,公约,协定wander v.漫步,徘徊;迷路,迷失方向;离题campus n.(大学)校园compartment n.卧车包房,(客车车厢内的)隔间;分隔的空间comic a.喜剧的,滑稽的n.连环漫画杂志;喜剧演员imaginative a.富有想象力的,爱想象的spectrum n.谱,光谱,频谱;范围,幅度,系列inland a./ad.国内,内地,内陆dash v./n.冲,猛冲,突进n.破折号symmetry n.对称(性);匀称,整齐housing n.房屋,住宅,住房建筑instability n.不稳定(性)hay n.干草embassy n.大使馆;大使及其随员besides ad.除……之外,而且,还有tar n.柏油,焦油vt.涂或浇柏油/ 焦油于quote v.引用,援引distill vt.蒸馏,用蒸馏法提取;吸取,提炼await vt.等候,期待;(事情等)降临于harsh a.粗糙的;(声音)刺耳的;苛刻的,严酷的ambitious a.有抱负的,雄心勃勃的;有野心的betray v.背叛,出卖;暴露,流露,泄露drawback n.欠缺,缺点;退还的关税revise v.修订,校订;修正,修改norm n.准则,规范,准则,平均数psychiatry n.精神病学,精神病疗法compulsory a.必须做的,强制性的,(课程) 必修的thirst n.渴,口渴;(for)渴望,热望migrate v.迁移,移居(国外)absence n.缺乏,不存在;缺席,不在;缺席的时间error n.错误,过失,误差bound v./n.跳(跃) a.被束缚的,一定的;n.界限withdraw v.收回,撤消;缩回,退出;提取(钱) selfish a.自私的,利己的casualty n.伤亡人员;受害人;损失的东西;急诊室blunder v.(因无知等而)犯大错;踉踉跄跄地走n.大错incentive n.刺激;动力;鼓励;诱因;动机mo(u)ld n.模子铸造vt浇铸造型塑造形成drift v./n.漂,漂流(物)spacious adj.广阔的,宽敞的precious a.珍贵的,贵重的grind v.磨(碎),碾(碎)recycle v./n.再循环,重复利用vessel n.容器,器皿;船,舰;管,血管representative n.代表,代理人a.(of)典型的,有代表性的detain v.耽搁;扣押,拘留literary a.文学上的,文学的;精通文学的,从事写作的setback n.挫折;失效;复发;倒退moreovercon j./ad.再者,加之,而且cannon n.大炮,火炮Word List 9establishment n.建立,设立,建立的机构(或组织)petroleum n.石油revolt v./n.反抗,起义disclose v.揭示,泄露hawk n.鹰,隼amid prep.在…中间,在…之中,被…围绕membership n.会员资格,成员资格perfume n.香味,芳香;香料v.使发香,洒香水于expedition n.远征(队),探险(队) sparkle v.发火花,闪耀celebrity n.名人,名流;著名,名声,名望yawn v.打呵欠n.呵欠overhead a.在头顶上的;架空的ad.在头顶上sketch n.素描;略图,草图;梗概v.绘略图,速写,写生drag v.拖,拖曳relativity n.相关(性);相对论parade n./v.游行,夸耀n.检阅,阅兵式v.使列队行进performance n.履行,执行;表演,演出;性能, 特性;成绩cherry n.樱桃(树)timber n.木材,木料blaze n.火焰;火光;闪光,光辉v.燃烧,冒火焰disable vt.使残废;使失去能力;丧失能力guitar n.吉他,六弦琴conservation n.保存,保护,保守;守恒,不灭invalid n.病人,伤残人a.有病的,伤残的;无效的intimate a.亲密的,密切的n.熟友,熟人vulnerable a.易受攻击的collective n.集体a.集体的,共同的predict v.预言,预测,预告scholar n.学者cliff n.悬崖;峭壁academy n.(高等)专科院校;学术社团,协会,研究院illusion n.幻想中的事物,错误的观念,错觉,幻觉,假象sore a.疼痛的;痛心的n.痛处,疮口quarterly a.每季的ad.每季一次n.季刊dose n.剂量,一服,一剂v.(给…)服药chart n.图表;航海图;航行图vt.绘图表,制图表deposit v.存放;使沉淀;付(保证金)n.存款;沉积物grape n.葡萄displacement n 移置转移取代obscure a.暗的,朦胧的;模糊的,晦涩的mill n.磨粉机,磨坊;作坊,工厂hurl vt.猛投,力掷;大声叫骂shatter n.碎片;粉碎v.粉碎;使疲惫;使震骇clarity n.清晰,明晰dispose v.(of)处理,处置;(for)布置,安排hemisphere n.半球profound a.深刻的,意义深远的;渊博的,造诣深的source n.源,源泉;来源,出处restrict v.限制,约束formal a.正式的;形式的deem vt.认为相信twist v.捻;拧;扭曲;蜿蜒曲折而行n.拧;歪曲;曲折constitution n.构成,构造,组成(方式),成分; 体格;宪法qualitative a.性质上的,定性的reservoir n.水库,蓄水池absorb vt.吸收(水、光、蒸汽等);使全神贯注shutter n.百叶窗;(照相机)快门;关闭装置staff n.全体职工;杠,棒;参谋部v.配备工作人员retention n.保留,保持,保持力,记忆力radiant a.发光的,辐射的,容光焕发的briefcase n.手提箱,公事皮包lavatory n.厕所,盥洗室resemble v.像,类似necklace n.项链,项圈moist a.潮湿的,湿润的,多雨的climax n.顶点,高潮mud n.泥,泥浆enrich v.使富足;使肥沃;装饰;加料于;浓缩velocity n.速度,速率loyalty n.忠诚,忠心authority n.权力,权威;权威人士;(pl.) 官方,当局gramme n.(gram)克Word List 10hunt v/n.打猎,猎取,搜索,寻找balcony n.阳台;(电影院等的)楼厅,楼座complex a.复杂的;合成的,综合的n.联合体restless a.得不到休息的;不平静的;坐立不安的publication n.出版物;出版,发行;公布,发表herb n.药草,(调味用的)香草,草本植物glamor n.(glamour)魅力;魔法vt.迷惑laser n.激光skilled a.(in)熟练的,有技能的;需要技能的maintenance n.维修,保养,维持,保持,生活费用cab n.出租车,出租马车;驾驶室vi.乘出租马车allocate v.分配,分派;拨给;划归ashamed a.惭愧的,羞耻的,害臊的series n.一系列,连续;丛书rib n.肋骨,肋状物stern a.严厉的;坚决的,坚定的n.船尾,舟尾demonstrate v.论证,证实;演示,说明mechanical a.机械的,由机构制成的;机械似的,呆板的slam v.(门、窗等)砰地关上n.猛然关闭的声音flap n.垂下物,帽沿,袋盖n./v.拍打,拍动deserve v.应受,值得levy n.征收,征税,征兵v.征收,征集,征用plural a/n.复数的,复数former a.以前的,在前的pron.前者quantitative a.数量的,定量的erroneous a.错误的,不正确的privilege n.特权,优惠,特许v.给予优惠,给予特权astronomy n.天文学cassette n.盒子;盒式磁带gene n.基因deficit n.赤字,逆差;亏损,亏空;不足,缺乏obstacle n.障碍(物),妨碍,阻碍,干扰coarse a.粗糙的,粗劣的;粗鲁的,粗俗的digest vt.消化;领会,融会贯通n.文摘,摘要leak v.漏,泄露,n.漏洞,漏细,漏出backward a.向后的,倒行的;迟钝的ad.向后,朝反方向pedal n.踏板v.踩踏板,骑自行车stream n.小河,溪流;流,一股,一串v.流出,涌communication n.通讯,传达;(pl.)通讯系统;交通(工具)galaxy n.星系;(the Galaxy)银河(系); 一群显赫的人warehouse n.仓库,货栈scissors n.剪子skim vt.撇去(液体表面)之漂浮物vi.轻轻掠过misfortune n.不幸,灾祸,灾难landlord n.房东,地主means n.方法,手段pilgrim n.(在国外)旅游者;朝圣者,最初的移民esteem n.尊敬,尊重vt.尊重,敬重;把…看作humid a.湿的,湿气重的kindergarten n.幼儿园ally n.同盟者,同盟国,vt.使结盟;与…有关联rouse vt./vi.唤醒,唤起;激励;激起theory n.理论,原理;学说,见解,看法manufacture v.制造,加工n.制造,制造业;产品detach vt.分开, 分离, 分遣, 派遣(军队)administration n.经营,管理;行政,行政机关,管理部门inherit vt.继承(金钱等),经遗传而得(性格、特征)justify v.证明...正当(或有理、正确),为...辩护phenomenon n.现象,稀有现象,珍品,奇迹,杰出人才shortage n.不足,缺少insult vt./n.侮辱,凌辱orientation n.方向,方位,定位,倾向性,向东方guidance n.引导,指导schedule n.时间表,进度表v.安排,预定vein n.血管;静脉;叶脉;纹理;情绪vt.使成脉络jury n.陪审团;全体评审员void a.空虚的;没有的;无效的offspring n.子孙,后代;结果,产物explode v.(使)爆炸,(使)爆发friction n.磨擦,摩擦力loosen v.解开,放松accurate a.正确无误的;准确的,精确的surplus n.过剩,剩余;余款,余额a.过剩的,剩余的Word List 11doze vi. 瞌睡;假寐n. 瞌睡;假寐moisture n.潮湿,湿气,湿度initial a.最初的,开头的n.词首的poverty n.贫穷,贫困width n.宽度;宽阔,广阔siren n.警报声,警报器contaminate vt.弄脏,污染emit vt.散发,发射clasp n. ①握手;拥抱②扣子,钩子v.①扣住,钩住②紧握,紧抱Thanksgiving n.感恩节bias n.偏见,偏心,偏袒curious a.好奇的;稀奇的emphasize vt.强调,着重bibliography n.(有关某一专题的)书目;参考书目inward ad.(=inwards)向内,在内a.在内的,里面的;内心的stocking n.长(筒)袜folk n.人们a.民间的tribute n.①贡品,(表示敬意的)礼物②颂词,称赞exquisite a.①优美的,优雅的,精致的②(指情感)强烈的,剧烈的③(指感觉、感受)敏锐的敏感的senator n.参议员pant n.喘气vi.气喘appreciate vt.①感谢,感激②正确评价;欣赏,赏识wit n.智力,才智contract n.契约,合同;包工vi.①缩小,收缩②订(约)dim a.暗淡的,模糊的hardship n.艰难,困苦residence n.住处,住宅inspect vt.检查,调查,视察heel n.脚后跟;鞋跟package n.包装,包裹,箱undergraduate n.大学生,大学肄业生rim n.①(圆物的)边,轮缘②边界accord n.①一致,符合②协议,条约vi.(with)相符合,相一致vt.授予,赠与signature n.签名,署名,签字trace n.①痕迹,踪迹②极少量,微量vt.①描绘②跟踪,追踪transparent a.①透明的②显然的,明显的meditation n.沉思,冥想,默念statement n.声明,陈述beneath prep.在……下边,在……之下ad.在下方substitute n.代用品,代替品vt.代替,替换typist n.打字员bureau n.署,局,司,处compute n./vt.计算whistle n.①口哨;汽笛②口哨声,汽笛声vi.吹口哨;鸣笛irony n.①反话,讽刺,嘲弄②出人意料的事情或情况;具有讽刺意味的事indication n.①指出,指示②迹象,暗示extensive a.广大的,广泛的procedure n.程序,手续,步骤dazzle vt.①使惊奇,使倾倒②使炫目,耀(眼)n.①耀眼的光②令人眼花缭。
新东方考研核心词汇。
renounce v. 弃绝,放弃,否认
annual a new year 从事劳动manual,作品风格individual,受到好评gradual, 收入增加continual,行善捐款annual . anticipate (ceive,cept,cip-take) anti=ante – before 之前拿到结果 – 预期,预料conceive v. 构思,考虑,怀孕 把灵感全都抓住 — 构思 ; 把男人的小蝌蚪全都抓住 — 怀孕 deceive v. (de-down) 从下面拿–暗箱操作–欺骗,蒙蔽 deceit n. deception n. accept 接受 except 拿出来 – 排除 perceive 透过表面得到内在信息 – 感知,察觉 receive (re - backward) receipt 退回给你拿的东西 – 发票,收据 participate 拿其中的一部分 – 参与,参加apparent appear 强调出现 – 显然的
request vt./ n.请求,要求
activate act ,ag ,ig – do ,driveact v.行动;表演 n.行为;法令;(一)幕
action n.行动;行为;作用;情节 activator n. 使活跃之物,催化剂,触媒剂
alternation n. 交互,轮流,隔一个 alternative a.两者择一的
键盘上的alt键就是 alternative的缩写
amateur amor – love 因为Amor是罗马的爱神 Eros是古希腊的爱神 amaze (望梅止渴:啊,梅子!) amazing 惊奇的announce (nounce , nunci-report ) 宣布,宣称denounce v.谴责,指责 de是一个坏词词根 pronounce v.发音,宣布
新东方考研单词电子版
v.强迫,迫使 v.(for)补偿,赔偿 n.补偿(或赔偿)的款物;补偿,赔偿 a.有能力的,能胜任的 vt.搜集,汇编 v.(about,of)抱怨;申诉 n.抱怨,诉苦;控告;疾病 n.补足物;余数;补语 vt.补充,补足 a.补充的,辅助的 a.复杂的;合成的,综合的 n.联合体 v.使..复杂;使..难懂;使(疾病等)恶化; a.错综复杂的,麻烦的,难解的 n.复杂,纠纷;并发症 n.(pl.)问候,致意 n./v.称赞,恭维 v.(with)遵照,照做,应允 n.组成部分,成分,元件 a.组成的,合成的 v.组成,构成;由…组成; 创作(诗歌等) a.混合成的,综合成的n.合成物,复合材料 n.混合物,化合物 a.混合的,化合的;vt.混合 n.作品,作文,乐曲;作曲;结构,组成,成分 vt.理解,领会 a.理解(力),领悟 a.全面的,综合的 vt.压紧,压缩 vt.包含,包括,构成 n/v.妥协,折衷 a.义务的,强制性的,(课程)必修的 v./n.计算,估计 v.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽 vt.(不情愿地)承认;容许 v.(of)设想,构思,想象;以为;怀胎,怀有 v.(on)集中,专心;浓缩 n.浓缩物 n.概念,观念,思想 v.涉及,关系到 v./n.关心 n.(利害)关系 prep.关于,论及
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新东方考研汉语词汇
2011-2012考研汉语词汇bccommodbte 使适应,使符合一致bccommodbte oneself to chbnged circumstbnces bccompbny 陪伴,伴随She wbs bccompbnied to b dinner by her friend.bccomplish 达到(目的),完成(任务),实现(计划,诺言等)bccomplish one's purpose bccord 使符合,相一致(with) His violent bction do not bccord with his pebceful words. bccount 记述,叙述give b brief bccount of whbt hbs hbppenedbccumulbte 积累,积攒,积聚bccumulbte wisdombccurbte 准确的,精确的bn bccurbte estimbtebccuse 指控,指责They bccused her publicly of stebling their books.bccustom 使习惯于bccustom oneself to rising (to rise) ebrlybcqubint 使认识,使了解bctivbte 使活动起来,使开始起作用,启动They hbve plbnted secret bgents in mbnycountries who could be bctivbted wheneverneeded.bcute 尖锐的,敏锐的bn bcute thinkerbddress 演说 b television bddressbdhere 黏附,附着Pbste is used to mbke one surfbce bdhere to bnother.bdjbcent 临近的,毗邻的(to) b city bnd its bdjbcent suburbsbdjoin 贴近,与...毗邻His house bdjoins the lbke.bdministrbte 掌管,料理...的事务In mbny Jbpbnese homes, the funds bre bdministrbted bythe wife.bdolescent (尤指16岁以下的)青少年 b film bimed bt bdolescentsbdvbnce 使向前移动bdvbnce b chessmbnbdvbntbge 有利条件,优点Sitting Presidents hold built-in bdvbntbges when seeking bnotherterm.bdverse 不友好的,敌对的She felt bdverse to her husbbnd's friends.bdvocbte 拥护,提倡,主张bdvocbte self-defencebesthetic 美学的,艺术的,审美bn besthetic theorybfflilibte 使隶属(或附属)于,使成为会员 b government bffilibted compbnybffirm 断言,申明bffirm the truth of b stbtementbggrbvbte 加重,加剧,恶化bggrbvbte the declining economybggressive 侵犯的,侵略的bn bggressive webponbgitbte 搅动(液体等)The mbchine bgitbted the mixture.blbrm 惊恐,忧虑The bbndits scbttered in blbrm.blert 警惕的,留神的In our rebding we should blwbys be blert for new usbges.bllege 断言,宣称The newspbper blleges the mbyor's guilt.bllocbte 分配,分派,把...拨给bllocbte funds for new projectsbllied 结盟的,有关联的bllied nbtionsbllowbnce 津贴,补贴,零用钱 b housing bllowbnceblternbte 交替,轮流Night bnd dby blternbte.bmbteur (艺术,科学等的)业余爱好者bn bmbteur golferbmbiguous 含糊不清的,模棱两可的bn bmbiguous bnswerbmend 修改,修订bmend the spelling in sb.'s pbperbmuse 逗乐,逗笑,给...提供娱乐(或消遣)The clown bt the circus bmused the children. bnchor 锚The bnchor cbtches (drbgs).bnnounce 宣布,声称It is officiblly bnnounced thbt he will not run for reelection.bnnoy 使恼怒,使生气She wbs bnnoyed bt (with) his lighthebrd bttitude.bnonymous 匿名的,无名的bn bnonymous letter (phone cbll)bnticipbte 预期,预料The directors bnticipbted b fbll in dembnd (thbt dembnd would fbll). bpbrt 成零碎Such chebp clothes come bpbrt bfter b few wbshings.bppbrent 显然的,明明白白的It wbs bppbrent thbt they bll understood.bpplbud 鼓掌,喝彩,叫好The budience bpplbuds the performers for three minutes.bpply 涂,敷He bpplied two cobts of pbint to the tbble.bppoint 任命,委派They bppointed his fbther (to be 或bs) postmbster.bpprbise 估量,估计bpprbise the infbnt's weightbpprecibte 感激I bpprecibted your help much.bpprehend 对...担心Do you bpprehend thbt there will be bny difficulty?bpprobch 靠近,接近John is bpprobching mbnhood.bppropribte 恰当的,相称的Plbin, simple clothes bre bppropribte for school webr. bpprove 赞成,同意I couldn't bpprove his conduct.bpproximbte 大概的,大约的,近似的The bpproximbte time is 10 o'clock.bpt (习性)易于......的,有......倾向的 B cbreless person is bpt to mbke mistbkes. brbitrbry 随心所欲的,个人武断的,任意的bn brbitrbry choicebrise 起立,起身brise from one's sebtbrouse 使......奋发 B mbn like Tom will be broused. Don’t worry.brrby 排列,队形The troops were formed in bbttle brrby.brticulbte 发音清晰的,善于表达的He is brticulbte bbout everything in the field ofeconomics.brtificibl 人工的,人造的,人为的brtificibl price controlsbscend 登高,(渐渐)上升,升高The birplbne bscended into the cloud.bscertbin 查明,弄清,确定I bscertbined thbt he wbs debd.bshbmed 惭愧的,羞耻的I bm bshbmed for being so stupid.bshore 向岸,向陆地He swbm bshore.bside 在旁边We stood bside to let her pbss.bssbult 攻击,袭击We mbde bn bssbult on the enemy fort.bssemble 集合,召集bssemble the members of Pbrlibment for b specibl meeting.bssert 肯定地说(出),坚定地断言He bsserted his innocence.bssess 估价,评价,评论bssess the present stbte of the economybssign 分配,布置(作业)The tebcher bssigned (us) b new lesson.bssimilbte 吸收,消化He is quick to bssimilbte new idebs.bssocibte (使)联系,(使)结合We nbturblly bssocibted the nbme of Dbrwin with the doctrineof evolution.bssume 假定,假设Fbrmers will hbve b bumper hbrvest, bssuming (thbt) the webther sifbvbrbble.bssure 深信不疑地对......说,向......保证bssurbnce 保证,把握,信心He gbve me his bssurbnce thbt he would help.bstonish 使惊讶I wbs bstonished bt his sudden bppebrbnce.bttbch 系,贴,连接bttbch b lbbel to b suitcbsebttbin 达到,获得bttbin one’s goblbttend 出席,参加(会议等)bttend b weddingbttendbnce 出席,参加,出席人数,出席率Our clbss hbs perfect bttendbnce todby. bttentive 注意的,专心的bn bttentive budiencebttribute 把归因于,把......(过错的责任等)归于(to) He bttributed his success to hbrd work. buxilibry 辅助的bn buxilibry rocketbvbil 有利于,有助于Will force blone bvbil us?bverbge 平均数,平均The pbper receives bn bverbge of nebrly 100 brticles b dby.bvert 挡开,防止,避免Mbny trbffic bccidents cbn be bverted by courtesy.bwbke 醒,觉醒bwbke from sleepbbng (突发的)sudden loud bbngbbre 赤裸的,光秃的,空无内容的wblk in bbre feetbeforehbnd 预先,事先If you wbnted soup for lunch you should hbve told me beforehbnd. behbve 举止端正,听话Do behbve.bewilder 使迷惑,使糊涂I’m bewildered bs to which one to buy.bibs 偏见,偏心hbve b bibs bgbinst sb.(或sth.)blbme 责备,责怪Public opinion blbmes Mrs Smith for lebding the girl bstrby.blbst 一阵(风),一股(气流) b blbst of windblbze 火焰The fire sprbng into b blbze.blunt 钝的The sun wbs blbzing down bnd the hebt wbs oppressive.blush (因害羞、激动、窘困)脸红blush with(或for) joybobst 自吹自擂,自夸的话He is full of bobsts.bolt 螺栓,(门,窗的)插销 b smbll bbg of nuts bnd boltsboom 低沉有回响的声音The grebt bell tolled with b deep boom.border 边界,边境,边沿 b district on the Kbmpuchebn side of the border with Thbilbnd bore 钻孔,挖(通道)bore through b wbllbound 跳跃,弹回She bounded to her feet bnd wbved her right hbnd triumphbntly.boycott (联合起来)抑制,拒绝参加boycott uncooperbtive mbnufbcturesbrbce 托架,支架He brbced his muscles bnd lifted the weight.breed (使)繁殖Rbbbits breed fbmilies rbpidly.bribe 贿赂bccept(或tbke)b bribe from sb.brief 短暂的,简短的,简洁的 b brief holidbybrisk 轻快的,生气勃勃的 b brisk pbcebrittle 易碎的,一碰就破的brittle glbssbrush 刷子,毛刷 b lbundry brushbump 碰,撞(bgbinst, into) The truck bumped bgbinst the wbll in the dbrk.burst 爆炸,爆裂The boiler burst.cblculbte 计算,推算cblculbte the distbnce between New York bnd Chicbgocbpture 俘虏,捕获cbpture butterfliescbse 事例,事实,事情This is b cbse of poor judgment.cbst 投,扔,抛,撒,掷cbst doubt(s) on the febsibility of b schemecbsubl 偶然的,无计划的,随便的,非正式的 b cbsubl meetingcebse 停止,终止,结束The music cebsed suddenly.chbrbcter (事物的)性质,特质The furniture in Tom’s bpbrtment wbs pretentious bnd withoutchbrbcter.chbrge 要(价),收(费)The birlines chbrge hblf price for students.chbrm 魅力,魔力This thriving resort town hbs retbined its villbge chbrm.chbse 追逐,追求The police chbsed the escbping thief bnd cbught him bt lbst.check 使突然停止,制止check one’s stepscherish 珍爱,珍视cherish one’s nbtive lbndchew 嚼,咀嚼He chewed b mouthful of mebt.choke 窒息,噎住be choked by smokechorus 合唱队chronic (疾病)慢性的,(人)久病的chronic indigestionclbrity 澄清,阐明clbrify bn issuecling 粘着The frightened child clung to her mother.clumsy 笨拙的 b clumsy boycluster (果实,花等的)串,束,簇; (人或物)的群,组 b cluster of touristsclutch 紧抓,紧握clutch bt bn opportunitycoherent 一致的,协调的lbck coherent politicbl goblscoincide 相符,相一致100 Centigrbde coincides with 212 Fbhrenheit.collbborbte (尤指在文艺、科学等方面)合作,协作He bnd I collbborbted in writing plbys. collbpse 倒坍,崩溃,瓦解The roof collbpsed under the weight of the snow.collide 碰撞,互撞The cbr collided with the truck.commemorbte 纪念,庆祝commemorbte b holidbycommend 表扬,称赞commend b soldier for brbverycompbct 紧密的,坚实的 b compbct piece of luggbgecompbre 比较,对照(with, to) compbre the body to b finely tuned mbchinecompbtible 能和睦相处的,合的来的You should choose b roommbte more compbtible toyour tbstes.compile 汇编,编制compile bn bnthology of poemscomply 遵从,顺从,服从comply with rules(sbfety regulbtions)compose 组成,构成Englbnd, Scotlbnd, bnd Wbles compose the islbnd of Grebt Britbin. compress 压缩He compresses b lifetime bs b soldier into b few sentencescomprise 包含,包括The shipybrd comprises three docks.compromise 妥协,折衷compromise over the hbrd-fought next.compulsory 必须做的,义务的 b compulsory subjectconcebl 隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽He concebled his disbppointment from his friends.conceive 构想出,设想conceive bn idebconcentrbte 集中,专心concentrbte one’s bttentioncondemn 谴责We bll condemn cruelty to children.condense (使)压缩,(使)凝结,使简洁condense b speech to hblfconfine 限制,使局限They succeeded in confining the fire to b smbll breb.conform 遵照,适应confirm to(或with) the rules(the lbw)confront (使)面临,(使)遭遇The wbr confronted him with hbrdships.conscious 意识到的,自觉地They were conscious thbt he disbpproved.consent 同意,赞同,准许The people will never consent to bnother wbr.conserve 保护,保藏,保存conserve nbturbl resourcesconsider 考虑,细想Consider cbrefully before doing bnything.consist 组成,构成(of) The house consists of six rooms.consolidbte 巩固,加强consolidbte one’s positionconspicuous 显眼的,明显的,引人瞩目的He felt bs conspicuous bs if he hbd stood on bstbge.constitute 组成,构成constitute b threbt to sb.consult 请教,与......商量consult b doctor bbout one’s illnessconsume 消费,花费: consume much of one’s time in re bdingcontbct 接触,联系,交往: be in contbct with sbcontbin 包括,容纳, b list contbining twelve itemscontbminbte弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contbminbte the bircontempt轻视,轻蔑:show b contempt for sbcontest竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for the control of the region contrbct合同,契约:enter into(mbke)b contbct withcontrbdict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:The fbcts contrbdict his theorycontrbry相反的,对抗的:tbke the contrbry viewcontrbst对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrbst between the two forms of government contribute捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollbrs to the chbrity every pbydbycontrive设计,想出:contrive b new methodcontroversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:b point of controversyconvention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:drbft b new constitution bt b conventionconvert转变,转化:convert cobl to (into) pipeline gbsconvey运送,输送,传送:b wire conveys bn electric currentconvict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He wbs convicted of smugglingcoordinbte调节,协调:coordinbte the functions of government bgenciescordibl热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:b cordibl hello(smile, invitbtion)correspond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to bnticipbtion correspondent通信者,通讯员,记者:b good(bbd)correspondentcorresponding符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprintscorrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidence thbt must exist betweenbuyer bnd sellercorrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lebd b corrupt lifecount数,计算: count the moneycourse课程,科目:bn English coursecourtesy 谦恭有礼。
新东方考研英语词汇大全
accommodate 使适应,使符合一致accommodate oneself to changed circumstancesaccompany 陪伴,伴随She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend.accomplish 达到(目的),完成(任务),实现(计划,诺言等)accomplish one's purposeaccord 使符合,相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words.account 记述,叙述give a brief account of what has happened accumulate 积累,积攒,积聚accumulate wisdomaccurate 准确的,精确的an accurate estimateaccuse 指控,指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books. accustom 使习惯于accustom oneself to rising (to rise) early acquaint 使认识,使了解activate 使活动起来,使开始起作用,启动They have planted secretagents in manycountries whocould be activatedwhenever needed. acute 尖锐的,敏锐的an acute thinkeraddress 演说 a television addressadhere 黏附,附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere toanother. adjacent 临近的,毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin 贴近,与...毗邻His house adjoins the lake.administrate 掌管,料理...的事务In many Japanese homes, the fundsare administrated by the wife. adolescent (尤指16岁以下的)青少年 a film aimed at adolescents advance 使向前移动advance a chessmanadvantage 有利条件,优点Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantageswhen seeking another term.adverse 不友好的,敌对的She felt adverse to her husband's friends. advocate 拥护,提倡,主张advocate self-defenceaesthetic 美学的,艺术的,审美an aesthetic theoryaffliliate 使隶属(或附属)于,使成为会员 a government affiliatedcompanyaffirm 断言,申明affirm the truth of a statementaggravate 加重,加剧,恶化aggravate the declining economy aggressive 侵犯的,侵略的an aggressive weaponagitate 搅动(液体等)The machine agitated the mixture.alarm 惊恐,忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm.alert 警惕的,留神的In our reading we should always be alert fornew usages.allege 断言,宣称The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.allocate 分配,分派,把...拨给allocate funds for new projects allied 结盟的,有关联的allied nationsallowance 津贴,补贴,零用钱 a housing allowancealternate 交替,轮流Night and day alternate.amateur (艺术,科学等的)业余爱好者an amateur golfer ambiguous 含糊不清的,模棱两可的an ambiguous answer amend 修改,修订amend the spelling in sb.'s paperamuse 逗乐,逗笑,给...提供娱乐(或消遣)The clown at the circusamused the children.anchor 锚The anchor catches (drags).announce 宣布,声称It is officially announced that he will not run forreelection.annoy 使恼怒,使生气She was annoyed at (with) his lightheardattitude.anonymous 匿名的,无名的an anonymous letter (phone call) anticipate 预期,预料The directors anticipated a fall in demand (thatdemand would fall).apart 成零碎Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings. apparent 显然的,明明白白的It was apparent that they all understood.applaud 鼓掌,喝彩,叫好The audience applauds the performers for three minutes.apply 涂,敷He applied two coats of paint to the table.appoint 任命,委派They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster.appraise 估量,估计appraise the infant's weightappreciate 感激I appreciated your help much.apprehend 对...担心Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?approach 靠近,接近John is approaching manhood.appropriate 恰当的,相称的Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.approve 赞成,同意I couldn't approve his conduct.approximate 大概的,大约的,近似的The approximate time is 10 o'clock.apt (习性)易于......的,有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes.arbitrary 随心所欲的,个人武断的,任意的an arbitrary choice arise 起立,起身arise from one's seatarouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry. array 排列,队形The troops were formed in battle array.articulate 发音清晰的,善于表达的He is articulate about everythingin the field of economics. artificial 人工的,人造的,人为的artificial price controlsascend 登高,(渐渐)上升,升高The airplane ascended into the cloud. ascertain 查明,弄清,确定I ascertained that he was dead. ashamed 惭愧的,羞耻的I am ashamed for being so stupid. ashore 向岸,向陆地He swam ashore.aside 在旁边We stood aside to let her pass.assault 攻击,袭击We made an assault on the enemy fort. assemble 集合,召集assemble the members of Parliament for aspecial meeting.assert 肯定地说(出),坚定地断言He asserted his innocence. assess 估价,评价,评论assess the present state of the economy assign 分配,布置(作业)The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson. assimilate 吸收,消化He is quick to assimilate new ideas. associate (使)联系,(使)结合We naturally associated the name ofDarwin with the doctrine ofevolution.assume 假定,假设Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming(that) the weather si favarable.assure 深信不疑地对......说,向......保证assurance 保证,把握,信心He gave me his assurance that he would help.astonish 使惊讶I was astonished at his sudden appearance.attach 系,贴,连接attach a label to a suitcaseattain 达到,获得attain one’s goalattend 出席,参加(会议等)attend a weddingattendance 出席,参加,出席人数,出席率Our class has perfect attendance today.attentive 注意的,专心的an attentive audienceattribute 把归因于,把......(过错的责任等)归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work.auxiliary 辅助的an auxiliary rocketavail 有利于,有助于Will force alone avail us?average 平均数,平均The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.avert 挡开,防止,避免Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.awake 醒,觉醒awake from sleepbang (突发的)sudden loud bangbare 赤裸的,光秃的,空无内容的walk in bare feetbeforehand 预先,事先If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand.behave 举止端正,听话Do behave.bewilder 使迷惑,使糊涂I’m bewildered as to which one to buy. bias 偏见,偏心have a bias against sb.(或sth.)blame 责备,责怪Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading thegirl astray.blast 一阵(风),一股(气流) a blast of windblaze 火焰The fire sprang into a blaze.blunt 钝的The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive. blush (因害羞、激动、窘困)脸红blush with(或for) joyboast 自吹自擂,自夸的话He is full of boasts.bolt 螺栓,(门,窗的)插销 a small bag of nuts and boltsboom 低沉有回响的声音The great bell tolled with a deep boom. border 边界,边境,边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailandbore 钻孔,挖(通道)bore through a wallbound 跳跃,弹回She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.boycott (联合起来)抑制,拒绝参加boycott uncooperative manufacturesbrace 托架,支架He braced his muscles and lifted the weight. breed (使)繁殖Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe 贿赂accept(或take)a bribe from sb.brief 短暂的,简短的,简洁的 a brief holidaybrisk 轻快的,生气勃勃的 a brisk pacebrittle 易碎的,一碰就破的brittle glassbrush 刷子,毛刷 a laundry brushbump 碰,撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst 爆炸,爆裂The boiler burst.calculate 计算,推算calculate the distance between New York and Chicagocapture 俘虏,捕获capture butterfliescase 事例,事实,事情This is a case of poor judgment.cast 投,扔,抛,撒,掷cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a scheme casual 偶然的,无计划的,随便的,非正式的 a casual meeting cease 停止,终止,结束The music ceased suddenly.character (事物的)性质,特质The furniture in Tom’s apartment waspretentious and without character. charge 要(价),收(费)The airlines charge half price for students. charm 魅力,魔力This thriving resort town has retained its villagecharm.chase 追逐,追求The police chased the escaping thief and caught himat last.check 使突然停止,制止check one’s stepscherish 珍爱,珍视cherish one’s native landchew 嚼,咀嚼He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke 窒息,噎住be choked by smokechorus 合唱队chronic (疾病)慢性的,(人)久病的chronic indigestionclarity 澄清,阐明clarify an issuecling 粘着The frightened child clung to her mother.clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boycluster (果实,花等的)串,束,簇; (人或物)的群,组 a cluster oftouristsclutch 紧抓,紧握clutch at an opportunitycoherent 一致的,协调的lack coherent political goalscoincide 相符,相一致100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit. collaborate (尤指在文艺、科学等方面)合作,协作He and Icollaborated in writing plays. collapse 倒坍,崩溃,瓦解The roof collapsed under the weight of thesnow.collide 碰撞,互撞The car collided with the truck. commemorate 纪念,庆祝commemorate a holidaycommend 表扬,称赞commend a soldier for braverycompact 紧密的,坚实的 a compact piece of luggagecompare 比较,对照(with, to) compare the body to a finely tunedmachinecompatible 能和睦相处的,合的来的You should choose a roommatemore compatible to yourtastes.compile 汇编,编制compile an anthology of poemscomply 遵从,顺从,服从comply with rules(safety regulations) compose 组成,构成England, Scotland, and Wales compose theisland of Great Britain. compress 压缩He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a fewsentencescomprise 包含,包括The shipyard comprises three docks. compromise 妥协,折衷compromise over the hard-fought next. compulsory 必须做的,义务的 a compulsory subjectconceal 隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽He concealed his disappointment from hisfriends.conceive 构想出,设想conceive an ideaconcentrate 集中,专心concentrate one’s attentioncondemn 谴责We all condemn cruelty to children.condense (使)压缩,(使)凝结,使简洁condense a speech to half confine 限制,使局限They succeeded in confining the fire to a smallarea.conform 遵照,适应confirm to(或with) the rules(the law) confront (使)面临,(使)遭遇The war confronted him withhardships.conscious 意识到的,自觉地They were conscious that hedisapproved.consent 同意,赞同,准许The people will never consent to anotherwar.conserve 保护,保藏,保存conserve natural resourcesconsider 考虑,细想Consider carefully before doing anything. consist 组成,构成(of) The house consists of six rooms. consolidate 巩固,加强consolidate one’s positionconspicuous 显眼的,明显的,引人瞩目的He felt as conspicuous asif he had stood on astage.constitute 组成,构成constitute a threat to sb.consult 请教,与......商量consult a doctor about one’s illness consume 消费,花费: consume much of one’s time i n readingcontact 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sbcontain 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve itemscontaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the air contempt轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sbcontest竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for thecontrol of the regioncontract合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact withcontradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:The facts contradict his theory contrary相反的,对抗的:take the contrary viewcontrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast between the twoforms of government contribute捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity everypaydaycontrive设计,想出:contrive a new methodcontroversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point of controversy convention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at aconventionconvert转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gasconvey运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric currentconvict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted ofsmugglingcoordinate调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agencies cordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation) correspond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds toanticipation correspondent通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondent corresponding符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprintscorrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidencethat must exist betweenbuyer and sellercorrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecount数,计算: count the moneycourse课程,科目:an English coursecourtesy 谦恭有礼。
考研核心词汇篇(带音标)(新东方考研教学版)
核心词汇(一)1,abound[əˈbaund] v.大量存在; 富足(in); 充足, 充满, 多产(with)acclaim[əˈkleim] n.v.欢呼,喝彩;称赞addict [ˈædikt]n.v.使沉溺,使入迷;使成瘾adore[əˈdɔ:] v崇拜, 敬爱; 爱慕; 极喜爱advent [ˈædvənt]n.尤指不寻常的人或事物的)出现,到来affluent [ˈæfluənt]a.富裕的;丰富的;富饶的album [ˈælbəm] n.(用以粘贴照片﹑邮票等的)粘贴簿,签名簿;一套唱片,一套录音磁带amiable[ˈeimjəbl] a.和蔼可亲的,令人愉悦的amid [əˈmid]在…中间,在…之中anecdote[ˈænikdəut] n.轶事,趣闻2,anguish[ˈæŋɡwiʃ] n. (身体上的)剧痛,(精神上的)极度痛苦,悲痛v. 使极度痛苦,感到极度的痛苦appal / appall [əˈpɔ:l]vt.使惊骇,使丧胆arrogant[ˈærəɡənt]a.傲慢的,自大的aspire[əsˈpaiə]vt.渴望,追求;有志于(to, for, after )asset[ˈæset] n.〔~s〕资产;财产;宝贵(或有益)的人(或东西),优点,auction[ˈɔ:kʃən]拍卖audit [ˈɔ:dit]n.v.查(帐等),替…查帐;〈美〉旁听(大学课程)auditorium[ˌɔ:diˈtɔ:riəm] n.听众席, 观众席;会堂,礼堂authentic[ɔ:ˈθentik] a.可靠的,可信的;真的,真正的,逼真的autonomy[ɔ:ˈtɔnəmi]n.自治,自治权;人身自由,自主权3,awe [ɔ:]n.v.(对神等的)敬畏,(对权势等的)畏怯;(壮观等引起的)惊奇,惊叹v. 使敬畏,使畏怯;使惊奇,使惊叹bait[beit]n.毒饵, 诱饵,诱惑物;v. 引诱,诱惑ballot[ˈbælət] n. (无记名)投票用纸,选票;投票表决(法),投票选举(法),投票(选举)权;投票总数,投票记录v. 投票,抽签决定banquet[ˈbæŋkwit] n.宴会,宴席v. 设宴款待,宴请;赴宴,参加宴会barren [ˈbærən] a.(土地等)贫瘠的,荒芜的; 不(生)育的,不结果实的;沉闷无趣的,无吸引力的;无益的,无效果的;没有的,缺乏的(of)bear[bɛə]n.v.承受,承担;忍受;经得起(考验);带有,具有;生(孩子、幼畜);结(果实),长出(花、叶)benign[biˈnain] a.善良的,宽厚的,慈祥的;【医】(病等)无危险的,(肿瘤等)良性的;有利的,吉利的;温和的,宜人的bizarre[biˈzɑ:] a.奇形怪状的,异乎寻常的,怪诞的blackmail [ˈblækmeil]n.v.敲诈,勒索v. 敲诈,向…勒索,胁迫blueprint[ˈblu:ˈprint]n.蓝图,行动计划v. 为…制蓝图,为…制订行动计划,为…制订详细计划4,blur[blə:]v.(使)(视线等)变模糊;弄脏,玷污n. 模糊,模糊的东西;污迹,(道德方面的)污点boost [bu:st]n.推动,激励;提高,增长;广告,宣扬v. 推动,提高;增加,使增长;替…作广告,宣扬breach [bri:tʃ]n.破坏,违反,(对他人权利等的)侵害;破裂,裂口v. 破坏,违反;攻破,在…造成缺口browse [brauz] v.(牲畜)吃草,吃(on);随便翻阅,随意观看n. 浏览bruise[bru:z] (人体跌﹑碰后产生的)青肿, 挫伤; (水果﹑植物等的)伤痕,(皮革等的)擦痕,(金属等的)凹痕v. 打青,碰伤;挫伤,伤害(感情等)bully[ˈbuli]恃强凌弱者,横行霸道者,恶霸v. 威吓,欺侮cardinal [ˈkɑ:dinl]最重要的,主要的,基本的;鲜红的,大红的caress [kəˈres]爱抚,抚摸,亲吻v. 爱抚,抚摸;善待,宠爱cater [ˈkeitə]承办酒席,提供娱乐节目(for);满足要求(或欲望),迎合,悉心照料(for, to)click[klik] 咔哒声,喀嚓声v. (使)发出咔哒(或喀嚓)声5,closet [ˈklɔzit]橱,壁橱;隐蔽处,隐秘;盥洗室,厕所间,抽水马桶cohesive[kəuˈhi:siv]黏合(或聚合)在一起的,有黏合(聚合)性的;团结的,结合的compassion [kəmˈpæʃən]同情,怜悯compose [kəmˈpəuz]组成,构成;创作(音乐、文学作品),为…谱曲;使(自己、思想等)准备好,使平静composition[ˌkɔmpəˈziʃən]组成,构成;创作,作曲;(音乐、文学或美术)作品concede [kənˈsi:d] (不情愿地)承认, 承认…为真(或正确), (在结果确定前)承认(竞选﹑比赛等)失败;容许,让步consecutive[kənˈsekjutiv] 连续的;按逻辑顺序的,连贯的console [kənˈsəul]安慰,抚慰,慰问conspire[kənˈspaiə](共同)密谋,搞阴谋(with);合作,协力constrain [kənˈstrein]强迫,迫使;限制,约束,禁闭;压制,抑制(from)6,contemplate [ˈkɔntempleit]思忖,对…作周密思考;(沉思地)注视,凝视;盘算,打算copyright [ˈkɔpirait]版权v. 以(获得)版权保护(作品),获得…的版权a. 受版权保护的,获得版权的,有关版权的correlate [ˈkɔrileit] (使)相关,(使)关联cosy[ˈkəuzi]暖和舒适的,舒适的,安逸的;自得的,自满的;亲密无间的,相互勾结的,默契的credential[kriˈdenʃəl] [~s] 证明书,证件cruise[kru:z] 航行, 航游, 巡航,游弋;(飞机﹑汽车等)以经济巡航速度行驶;徘徊于,缓慢行驶于n. 航行,航游,巡航,游弋curb[kə:b]控制,约束,抑制damn[dæm]〔表示厌烦﹑失望等〕该死的,他妈的,讨厌v. 指责,谴责,咒骂;使失败,注定…要失败n. 咒骂;〈口〉丝毫,一点点datum [ˈdeɪtəm, ˈdætəm, ˈdɑ:təm] (〔复〕data )资料, 材料,数据delegate[ˈdeliɡit]代表v. 委派(或选举)…为代表;授(权),把…委托给别人7,denounce[diˈnauns] 谴责,指责,痛斥;告发,控告discreet [disˈkri:t](言行)谨慎的,慎重的;朴素的,不显眼的discrepant [disˈkrepənt]有差异的,不符合的,不一致的discrepancy[disˈkrepənsi]差异,不符合,不一致;不相符之处,不一致之处disposition[ˌdispəˈziʃən] 性情,性格;意向,倾向;排列,布置;支配(权),处置(权);解决,清楚disrupt [disˈrʌpt]使破裂,使分裂,使瓦解; 扰乱,使中断dissipate[ˈdisipeit]使消散,使消失;浪费,挥霍,消耗distill[diˈstil] 蒸馏,用蒸馏法提取(或提炼﹑生产﹑去除);吸取…的精华,〈喻〉净化,提炼dwarf[dwɔ:f] 矮子v. 使矮小,阻碍…的生长;使显得矮小,使相形见拙ebb [eb]落潮,退潮;低落,衰退v. (潮)落,(潮)退;低落,衰退8,eccentric [ikˈsentrik](人﹑行为﹑举止等)古怪的,怪僻的n. 古怪的人,怪僻的人elapse [iˈlæps] (时间)消逝,过去n. (时间的)流逝,逝去eligible[ˈelidʒəbl]有资格当选的, 在法律上(或道德上)合格的eminent [ˈeminənt](在地位﹑学识﹑品德等方面)出众的,卓越的,著名的;显著的,突出的endow [inˈdau]资助,捐赠;给予,赋予,认为…本具有某种气质(with)entityˈentiti]实际存在物,实体,独立存在体;存在envisage [inˈvizidʒ]想象, 设想;正视,面对escalate [ˈeskəleit](使)逐步上升,(使)逐步扩大9,escort [ˈeskɔ:t]护航部队,护卫队;护送,护航v. 护送,为…护航esteem[isˈti:m]尊重,敬重;认为,以为n. 尊重,敬重evacuate [iˈvækjueit]撤离,撤出,撤走evade [iˈveid] (巧妙地)逃脱,躲开;回避,逃避;使为难,难倒evoke [iˈvəuk]唤起,引起;使人想起,使人产生(回忆﹑联想等);使再现,描绘出exempt [iɡˈzempt]免除,豁免(from)a. 被免除(义务﹑责任等)的,被豁免的fake[feik]伪造,捏造;伪装,假装n. 假货,赝品a. 假的,伪造的,冒充的fantasy[ˈfæntəsi] 想象,幻想federate[ˈfedərit] 同盟的,联邦的formidable [ˈfɔ:midəbl]可怕的,令人畏惧的;难以克服的,难以对付的10,foster[ˈfɔstə]培养,促进,鼓励;养育,收养;抱有(希望等)foul[faul]难闻的,令人恶心的;邪恶的,无耻的;(天气)恶劣的,有暴风雨的;〈口〉讨厌的,糟透了的v. 弄脏,污染;玷污,破坏fragile[ˈfrædʒail] 易碎的, 易损坏的;脆弱的,虚弱的;纤细的,精细的fraud [frɔ:d]欺骗(行为),诡计,骗人的东西;【律】诈欺,诈骗futile [ˈfju:tail]无益的,无效的,无用的;不重要的,微不足道的;(人)愚蠢的futility [fju:ˈtɪlətɪ]无益,无效;无意义,无聊;无益的事,无效果的行动glamour[ ˈɡlæmə]魅力,诱惑力;迷人的美,妖艳gorgeous[ˈɡɔ:dʒəs]绚丽的,灿烂的;〈口〉令人十分愉快的,极好的graph[ɡrɑ:f] 图,图表,曲线图graphic[ˈɡræfik] 图(或图表﹑曲线图)的,用图(或图表等)解释的11,grim [ɡrim]无情的,严酷的,残忍的;坚定的,不屈的;阴森的,令人生畏的;可怕的,讨厌的grope [ɡrəup]暗中摸,摸索,摸索着前进guide [ɡaid]给…领路,给…导游;指导,指导…的行动n. 向导,指导者;导游;手册,指南guidance[ˈɡaidəns]指导,咨询guideline [ˈɡaidlain]〔常作~s〕指导方针,指导原则,准则,标准harass [ˈhærəs, həˈræs]骚扰,扰乱;不断打扰,烦扰harsh[hɑ:ʃ] 手感粗糙的,毛糙的;难吃的,难闻的;刺耳的,难听的;严厉的,无情的,苛刻的,艰苦的;不平的,崎岖的humiliate[hjuˈmilieit] 羞辱,使丢脸humiliating [hju(:)ˈmɪlɪeɪtɪŋ]使蒙受耻辱的,丢脸的idiot [ˈidiət]白痴,笨蛋a. 极愚蠢的,白痴似的12,illusion [iˈlju:ʒən]错觉,幻觉;幻想,错误的观念impart[imˈpɑ:t]给予(尤指抽象事物),传授;告知,透露imperative [imˈperətiv]必要的,紧急的;命令的,强制的n. 必要的事,紧急的事;命令,规则incentive [inˈsentiv]刺激,激励,动机a. 刺激(性)的,鼓励(性)的,奖励(性)的indulge [inˈdʌldʒ]沉溺于,肆意从事;使高兴,让…享受一下;纵容,迁就;〈口〉抽烟,喝酒,暴饮暴食infect[inˈfekt] 【医】传染,感染;使受影响,感染infection [inˈfekʃən]【医】传染,感染;影响,感染;传染病inhibit[inˈhibit] 抑制,约束installment [inˈstɔ:lmənt]分期付款;(分期连载的)部分a. 分期付款的intelligence[inˈtelidʒəns]智力,智慧;情报,情报机构,情报人员;消息,信息13,intelligible[inˈtelidʒəbl] 可理解的,清楚的interim[ˈintərim] 间歇,过渡时期a. 过渡时期的,临时的intersect[ˌɪntəˈsekt] 横穿,相交,交叉intersection [intəˈsekʃən]横断,交叉,交点,十字路口intrigue [inˈtri:ɡ]阴谋,诡计,密谋;(尤指复杂的)情节,吸引力v. 耍阴谋,施诡计;激起…的好奇心(或兴趣),迷住intriguing [ɪnˈtri:gɪŋ]引起好奇心(或兴趣)的,有迷惑力的intrinsic[inˈtrinsik] 固有的,本质的,内在的intrude [inˈtru:d]侵入,闯入;侵扰,打扰;把…强加(在)(on, upon,把…硬挤(入)(into)intrusive[inˈtru:siv]侵入的,闯入的,打扰的invariable[ɪnˈveəri:əbəl]不变的,始终如一的14,invert[inˈvə:t] 使反向,使倒转,使颠倒inverse [ɪnˈvɜ:s, ˈɪnˌvɜ:s]相反的,倒转的,反向的n. 相反,反面irony[ˈaiərəni] 反语,冷嘲;具有讽刺意味的事,令人啼笑皆非的局面ironic[aɪˈrɔnɪk] 冷嘲的,挖苦的;具有讽刺意味的,令人啼笑皆非的;用反语的,挖苦人的junk[dʒʌŋk] 废弃的旧东西,废旧杂物;〈口〉破烂,垃圾,乌七八糟的东西juvenile[ˈdʒu:vinail] 少年的;适合于青少年的,青少年特有的;幼稚的,不成熟的核心词汇(二)lay 置放,搁;产(卵),下(蛋);铺设layoff 临时解雇(期);休息,停歇legitimate [liˈdʒitimit]合法的,法律认可的;正当的,合理的,合乎常规的literate[ˈlitərit]有读写能力的,有文化修养的;熟练的,通晓的literacy [ˈlitərəsi]识字,有文化,读写能力15,lure[luə]吸引力,诱惑力,诱惑物v. 吸引,诱惑malign[məˈlaɪn]恶意的, 邪恶的;有害的;【医】恶性的,致命的,癌的meditate [ˈmedɪˌteɪt]沉思,深思,冥想(on, upon)menac[ˈmenəs]e 威胁,威吓;威胁性言行,具有危害性的人(或事物)v. 威胁,威吓,使遭受危险mere [miə]只不过的,仅仅的merely 仅仅,只,不过merge [mə:dʒ] (使)(企业﹑团体等)合并;(使)合为一体;(使)渐渐消失merger [ˈmɜ:dʒə](公司﹑企业等的)合并metaphor[ˈmetəfə]隐喻,比喻,比喻说法mingle[ˈmiŋɡl] 混合,相混合;使结合,使联合16,motive[ˈməutiv] 动机,目的a. 运动的,发动的,促进的motivate[ˈməutiveit] 使有动机,激起,激发obsess [əbˈses, ɔb-](幻想﹑定见等)迷住,使心神不宁obsession [əbˈseʃən]着迷,着魔,困扰;【心】强迫观念,强迫症optimum [ˈɔptiməm]最大限度,最佳效果,最佳条件a. 最优的,最佳的optimize[ˈɔptəˌmaɪz]使尽可能完善,最有效地进行outing 短途旅游,远足;a. 短途旅游的,供短途旅游用的overturn[ˌəuvəˈtə:n] (使)翻转, 打翻,(使)倒下;颠覆,破坏panorama[ˌpænəˈrɑ:mə] 全景,全貌;概述,概论pathetic[pəˈθetik]可怜的,可悲的17,peer[piə]同等地位的人,同辈,同事;(才能﹑学识等方面)相匹敌的人permeate [ˈpə:mieit]弥漫,充满;渗入,渗透;影响,感染persevere [ˌpə:siˈviə]坚持不懈,锲而不舍(in, at, with)perseverance[ˌpɜ:səˈvɪərəns]坚持不懈,锲而不舍plead[pli:d] 恳求,请求,答辩,辩护;提出…为理由,提出……为借口plea [pli:] n. 恳求,请求;借口,托辞;申诉,辩护plight[plait] 困境,苦境poke[pəuk] 戳,捅;伸出,突出;搜索,探问;干涉,介入n. 戳,捅,拨弄polar[ˈpəulə] 地极的,极地的;(性质﹑特点等)正好相反的,截然对立的polarize[ˈpəʊləˌraɪz] 使两极化,使分化,使集中18,ponder[ˈpɔndə] 思考,考虑;衡量,估量;回想,反思portray[pɔ:ˈtrei] 画,描绘;表演,饰演preclude[priˈklu:d] 排除, 防止,阻止predecessor [ˈpri:disesə]前任,前辈;(被取代的)原有事物,前身pregnant [ˈpreɡnənt]怀孕的,妊娠的;充满的,丰富的,多产的premium [ˈpri:miəm]奖品,奖金;额外补贴,津贴a. 高级的,优质的;售价高的,高价的prestige [presˈti:ʒ]威信,威望;影响力,吸引力prestigious [preˈsti:dʒəs, -ˈstɪdʒəs]有威望的,有威信的,受尊敬的prone[prəun] 有…倾向的,易于…的,很可能…的prosecute[ˈprɔsikju:t]对…提起公诉,告发,检举;彻底进行,执行19,prosecutor [ˈprɔsɪˌkju:tə,ˈprɒsɪkjuːtə(r)]检查官,公诉人;原告,起诉人;(行动﹑工程﹑商业等的)从事者prospect[ˈprɔspekt] 将要发生的事,期望中的事,预期,指望;景象,景色;[常作~s] (成功、得益等的)可能性,机会,(经济、地位等的)前景,前途;可能成为…的人,合适的人选prudent [ˈpru:dnt]审慎的,小心的;精明的,深谋远算的;节俭的,善于经营的prudence [ˈpru:dns]审慎,小心;精明,深谋远算;节俭,善于经营quest [kwest](历时较长的)寻求,调查研究v. 寻找,寻求questionable [ˈkwestʃənəbəl]有问题的,有怀疑的,可疑的questionnaire [ˌkwestiəˈnɛə] (通常用于收集信息或意见的)一组问题,调查表radiate[ˈreidieit] (光、热等) 辐射,发射;发散,传播radiant [ˈreidiənt]明亮照耀的,光辉灿烂的;容光焕发的,洋溢着幸福的;【物】发光的,辐射的radiation[ˌreidiˈeiʃən] 发光,发热,辐射(作用);发散,传播20,rash[ræʃ] 鲁莽的,轻率莽撞的;仓促作出的,轻率说出的reassure[ˌri:əˈʃuə,ˌriːəˈʃʊə(r)] 向…再保证,使放心,使消除顾虑reassurance [ˌri:əˈʃʊərɵns]再保证,再安慰reassuring [ˌri:əʃʊərɪŋ]安慰(性)的,鼓励(性)的recede[riˈsi:d] 退,后退;变得渺茫,变得模糊;(男子头发)开始从前额向后脱落;撤回,背离(from);减少,下降recession [riˈseʃən,rɪˈseʃn]后退,撤回;(经济的)衰退(期)receive[riˈsi:v] 收到,得到;领受,接受;容纳,承受receipt [riˈsi:t]收到,接到;发票,收据;收入,进款reception [riˈse pʃən]接待,欢迎;招待会,欢迎会;接待,容纳;(无线电、电视的)接收,接收情况recipient [riˈsipiənt]接受者,接受器a. 接受的,容纳的21,reckless[ˈreklis]不顾虑的,不介意的(of);不顾后果的,鲁莽的recur [riˈkə:]再发生,反复出现;再现,重新浮上心头recurrence[riˈkʌrəns]再发生,复发,重新出现recurrent [rɪˈkɜ:rənt, -ˈkʌr-]一再发生的,反复出现的,周期性的recycle[ˌri:ˈsaikl](使)再循环;回收利用,重新使用redundant[riˈdʌndənt]过多的,剩余的,累赘的;〈主英〉(因人员过剩而)被解雇的,失业的;清一色的,千篇一律的redundancy[rɪˈdʌndənsi:] 多余(物),剩余(物);累赘,冗长;裁员,解雇refrain [riˈfrein]忍住,节制(from);克制,抑制refund[ri:'fʌnd]退还,偿还n. 退还,偿还;退款,偿还金额rein [rein]〔常作~s〕缰绳;控制,约束;控制权,支配权v. 用缰绳勒住;驾驭;控制,约束22,remnant [ˈremnənt]残余,剩余;〔常作~s〕残存部分,残余分子; 边角剩料,零布头renaissance[riˈneisns] 再生,复活,复兴repress[rɪˈpres] 抑制,约束;镇压,平息repression[riˈpreʃən] 抑制,压制;镇压,制止;【心】压抑repressive[rɪˈpresɪv] 抑制的,压制的,强制的,镇压的;【心】压抑的resent [riˈzent]愤恨,怨恨retention [riˈtenʃən]保留,保持;保留物,保持力;记忆(力)retort [riˈtɔ:t]反驳,回嘴;反击,报复retrieve[riˈtri:v] 重新得到,收回,取回;【计】检索;使恢复,使再生;挽回,挽救,纠正retrospect[ˈretrəspekt]回顾,回想,追溯23,retrospection[retrə'spekʃ(ə)n]回顾,回想,追溯retrospective[ˌretrəˈspektɪv] 回顾的,回想的,追溯的;向后看的,往后的reveal[riˈvi:l] 揭示,揭露;展现,显示rigour [ˈrɪgə]严格,苛严,严厉;(生活等的)艰苦,(气候等的)严酷rigorous[ˈriɡərəs]严格的,严厉的;严峻的,严酷的riot[ˈraiət]暴乱,骚乱robust[rəuˈbʌst]强壮的,强健的;坚定的,坚强的sanction[ˈsæŋkʃən]准许,批准;赞许,支持,鼓励;制裁,惩罚sane [sein]心智健全的,神志正常的;清醒的,明智的;无疾病的,健康的sarcastic[sɑ:ˈkæstik] 讽刺的,嘲笑的,挖苦的; 好挖苦的,尖刻的24,sarcasm [ˈsɑ:ˌkæzəm]讽刺,挖苦,嘲笑saturate[ˈsætʃəreit] 浸透,渗透;使充满,使饱和scandal [ˈskændl]丑事,丑闻;恶意诽谤,流言蜚语;反感,愤慨scrutiny[ˈskru:tini]详细的检查(或审查),仔细的观察;细看,监视scrutinize [ˈskru:tnˌaɪz]详细检查,仔细观察seeming[ˈsi:mɪŋ]表面上的,貌似真是而其实未必的seemingly[ˈsi:miŋli]表面上地,貌似真是而其实未必地segregate [ˈseɡriɡeit] (使)隔离,(使)分开sense [sens]感官,官能;感觉;观念,意识;判断力,鉴赏力;见识,智慧;道理,合理性;意义,含义v.感觉到,觉察到,意识到sensible [ˈsensəbl]明智的,合情理的;可注意到的,明显的25,sensitive [ˈsensitiv]敏感的,容易生气的,神经过敏的sentiment[ˈsentimənt] 思想感情,情操;感情,情绪;伤感情绪,多愁善感;〔常作~s〕意见,观点sentimental[ˌsentəˈmentl]充满柔性的;多愁善感的,感伤的series [ˈsiəri:z] [单复同] 连续,接连,一系列;广播(或电视)系列节目serial [ˈsiəriəl]连续的,排成系列的,顺序排列的;分期连载的,分期偿还的setback [ˈsetbæk]挫折,失败shabby [ˈʃæbi]破破烂烂的,衣衫褴褛的;失修的,破败的;卑鄙的,不光彩的shatter [ˈʃætə](使)粉碎,破坏,毁坏;〈口〉使心烦意乱,使震惊skeptic [ˈskeptɪk]怀疑(论)者skeptical [ˈskeptikəl]惯于(或倾向于)怀疑的,表示怀疑的(about)26,skim[skim]从…撇去浮物,去除表面异物;浏览,阅读skip[skip]跳,跳跃,跳过;〈口〉略读,迅速阅读;〈口〉故意略去,有意不出席(会议等)slam [slæm]使劲关,使劲扔,使劲推;风风火火地进行,奋力行进soar[sɔ:] 高飞,翱翔;高耸,屹立;猛增,剧增;飞腾,高涨soaring [ˈsɔ:riŋ]高耸的;猛增的,剧增的;飞腾的,高涨的sociable [ˈsəuʃəbl]好交际的,合群的;社交的,交际的solid [ˈsɔlid]坚固的,实在的;团结的,全体一致的;彻底的,完全的solidarity[ˌsɔliˈdæriti]团结一致,休戚相关solitary [ˈsɔlitəri]单独的,独自的;单个的,唯一的;隐居地,孤独的;荒凉的,偏僻的solitude [ˈsɔlitju:d]孤零,独居,寂寞;偏僻,荒凉27,spacious[ˈsp eiʃəs]宽广的,宽敞的;广阔的,无边无际的;开阔的,开朗的;自由自在的,奢华的stagger [ˈstæɡə](使)摇晃,(使)蹒跚;(使)犹豫,(使)动摇n. 摇晃,蹒跚staggering [ˈstægərɪŋ]摇晃的,蹒跚的;令人吃惊的,使人束手无策的;巨大的,大得惊人的staple[ˈsteipl]主要产品,主要商品;主要成分,主要内容;主食a. 最重要的,基本的,经常需要的statute[ˈstætju:t] 法令,法规;章程,条例stereotype[ˈstiəriətaip] 陈规,老套,刻板模式v. 使成为陈规,使成为老套,使变得刻板stereotyped[ˈsteri:əˌtaɪpt, ˌstɪə-] 已成陈规的,老一套的,刻板的;(看法等)固定不变的,定型的strenuous[ˈstrenjuəs]紧张的,艰苦的,繁重的;劲头十足的,发奋的;强烈的,激烈的;费劲的,费力的stroll[strəul]散步,溜达,闲逛stun[stʌn]把…打昏,使昏迷;使震惊,使目瞪口呆28,stunning [ˈstʌnɪŋ]打昏的,打得不省人事的;令人震惊的;绝妙的,极好的subject[ˈsʌbdʒikt] 题目,主题;学科,科目;主语a. 受…支配的(to);易受…的,易患…的(to);需要…的,将会…的subjective[sʌbˈdʒektiv]主观的,主观上的subsidy[ˈsʌbsidi] 津贴,补贴subsidiary [ˈsʌbsidaiz]辅助的,附带的;隶属的,附属的;补贴的,津贴的subsidize [ˈsʌbsidaiz]补贴,资助suffice[səˈfais] 足够,满足要求sufficiency[səˈfɪʃənsi:] 〔常与不定冠词连用〕(财富﹑收入﹑能力等)足量,充足sufficient [səˈfiʃənt]足够的,充足的summit[ˈsʌmit] 最高点,顶点;〈喻〉顶峰,极点;最高级会议a. 最高级的,政府首脑间的29,superstition[ˌsju:pəˈstiʃən]迷信,迷信思想,迷信行为,盲目的恐惧(或崇拜)superstitious [ˌsju:pəˈstɪʃəs]迷信的,由迷信引起的,受迷信思想支配的susceptible [səˈseptəbl]易受感动的,易动感情的,多情的;易受影响的;可能有…的;敏感的,过敏的temperament [ˈtempərəmənt]气质,性情,性格;容易兴奋的性格,易变的性情temperamental [ˌtemprəˈmentl, ˌtempərə-]气质的,性情的,性格的;易兴奋的,易激动的;〈口〉(机器等)性能不稳定的texture[ˈtekstʃə] (织物的)密度,质地;(材料的)结构,构成;本质,特征thrift[θrift] 节俭,节约thriftless 不节约的,浪费的;无用的,无价值的thrifty[ˈθrɪfti:] 节俭的,节约的;繁荣的,茂盛的toll [təul](道路﹑桥梁等的)通行费,服务费,设施使用费;代价,损失,伤亡人数30,torment [ˈtɔ:ment]折磨,使痛苦,使烦恼;纠缠,戏弄toxic[ˈtɔksik] 中毒的,由中毒引起的;有毒的,有害的transcend [trænˈsend]超出,超越;胜过,优于transcendent [trænˈsendənt]超越的,卓越的transcendental[ˌtrænsenˈdentl]超越的,超越一般常识的,卓越的,杰出的trash[træʃ]废物,垃圾;拙劣的文学(或艺术)作品v. 丢弃,把…扔进垃圾箱;破坏,伤害trigger[ˈtriɡə] (枪等的)扳机,引爆器;引起反应(或一连串事件)的行动v. 扣动扳机,发射;〈口〉发动,引起vulgar [ˈvʌlɡə]庸俗的,粗俗的;猥亵的,下流的;粗鲁的,不优雅的;通行的,流行的;通俗语的,方言的vulnerable [ˈvʌlnərəbl]易受伤的,脆弱的;易受影响的,易受诱惑的,敏感的wretched [ˈretʃid]不幸的,可怜的,苦恼的;令人苦恼的,使人难受的;极坏的,恶劣的;无耻的,可鄙的熟词僻义(1994-2000)31,embrace[imˈbreis]包括;接受,信奉;拥抱preferred[priˈfə:d] 有优先权的exceptional [ikˈsepʃənl]特殊的;例外的prejudice[ˈpredʒudis]损害;偏见dormant[ˈdɔ:mənt]暂停活动的;潜在的;睡着的serve[sə:v]有作用act[ækt] 法案;(戏剧的)一幕govern [ˈɡʌvən]适用于,管理term[tə:m] 条款,术语;学期personality[ˌpə:səˈnæliti]人物,名人;个性,人格fine[fain]细微的32,secure[siˈkjuə]获得,得到;a. 安全的rather[ˈrɑ:ðə] 恰恰相反;相当knowledge[ˈnɔlidʒ]知道;知识aggressive[əˈɡresiv]有进取心的,大胆的;侵犯的reasoning [ˈri:zənɪŋ]推理interpret[inˈtə:prit]解释,口译assume [əˈsju:m]假设,承担,采用mental[ˈmentl]心理的,精神的,智力的account [əˈkaunt]描述;叙述coverage [ˈkʌvəridʒ]新闻报道,覆盖33,launch[lɔ:ntʃ]发起,开展,发射grant [ɡrɑ:nt]授予,同意,准予line 思路engage[ˌɔŋɡɑ:ˈʒei]雇用,使参与dictate[dikˈte it]命令,口授,听写render [ˈrendə]使得;给予;翻译discipline[ˈdisiplin]训练,学科;纪律acute [əˈkju:t]敏锐的;(病)急性的fair[fɛə]集市,交易会,博览会virtually[ˈvə:tʃuəli] 几乎,实际上34,authority[ɔ:ˈθɔriti]当局import[ˈimpɔ:t]意义,重要性,含义;进口,输入implication[ˌɪmpliˈkeiʃən]含义,暗示passage[ˈpæsi dʒ]通过;段落otherwise[ˈʌðəwaiz]在其他方面,否则diversion[daiˈvə:ʃən]消遣,转移harsh [hɑ:ʃ]严酷的,严厉的;难听的frontier[ˈfrʌnˌtiə]前沿,新领域;边境settlement [ˈsetlmənt]定居地,解决convention [kənˈvenʃən]习俗;大会,会议;公约35,abuse[əˈbju:s]滥用;虐待;谩骂perceptual[pəˈseptjuəl] 感知的,知觉的perception[pəˈsepʃən]感知,察觉;理解radically[ˈrædɪkəlɪ]根本地,极端地,激进地group [ɡru:p]分组,分类late 已故的;迟的,晚的close完成ground[ɡraund]理由,根据latitude[ˈlætitju:d] (言语、行动等的)回旋余地,自由;纬度conduct[kənˈdʌkt]指挥,管理;行为36,favorable[ˈfeɪvərəbəl, ˈfeɪvrə-] 有利的,顺利的,赞许的bid[bid]企图,努力contention[kənˈtenʃən]争夺,竞争;争吵;争辩,论点establish [isˈtæbliʃ]确定;建立,确立conclusive[kənˈklu:sɪv] 有说服力的,确定性的;决定性的fashion[ˈfæʃən]方式;流行式样blunt[blʌnt]直率的;钝的trial[ˈtraiəl]审判;试验dramatize [ˈdræməˌtaɪz, ˈdrɑ:mə-]使引人注目,使戏剧化,生动地表达plague[pleiɡ]令人烦恼的事;瘟疫,灾害37,discern[diˈsə:n]区别,识别;理解span[spæn] 横跨,跨越;持续,包括;n.一段时间;跨度population[ˌpɔpjuˈleiʃən] (某地或某类)物品的总数,种群;人口slip [slip]滑倒;n. 疏忽,小错liability[ˌlaiəˈbiliti]责任,义务;债务[复数]claim[kleim]索赔;声称,主张tap [tæp]开发,利用betray[biˈtrei]背叛,出卖;暴露highlight[ˈhailait]强调,突出acquisition[ˌækwiˈziʃən]获得,学会38,panel[ˈpænl]专门小组appeal[əˈpi:l] to 呼吁;吸引;上诉impose[imˈpəuz] 强加,征(税)amount[əˈmaunt] to (意义、价值等方面)等同,接近;共计conformity[kənˈfɔ:miti] 一致,符合;遵守handicap[ˈhændikæp]障碍,不利条件;缺陷;v. 妨碍mortality[mɔ:ˈtælɪti:]必死性;死亡率;致命agent[ˈeidʒənt]动原;代理roughly[ˈrʌflɪ] 大约,大体上;粗野地class把…分类,归为39,proposition[ˌprɔpəˈziʃən]主张,建议;陈述being[ˈbi:ɪŋ]生存,存在;生物,人liberal[ˈlibərəl]自由的,思想开明的;慷慨的occupation[ˌɔkjuˈpeiʃən] 职业;占据endure[inˈdjuə]忍受,承受,持久spectacle [ˈspektəkl]景象,壮观;眼镜formulation[ˌfɔ:mjʊˈleɪʃən]构想;系统的阐述check [tʃek]控制;检查熟词僻义(2001-2007)40,entrance [ˈentrəns]进入,入口(动词enter)referee[ˌrefəˈri:] 审阅;仲裁(动词refer参考)alien[ˈeiljən]不相容的,陌生的,外国的might[mait]力量,威力(形容词mighty 强有力的)lateral[ˈlætərəl]平级的;侧面的cover 掩饰,盖住exit [ˈeksit]辞职;出口term[tə:m]把…称为,把…叫做preach[pri:tʃ] 竭力鼓吹,宣讲,讲道publicize[ˈpʌblɪˌsaɪz]宣传,公布42,build-up 积聚,增长juggle[ˈdʒʌɡl]尽力对付(文中指同时做几件事情),使保持平衡;玩杂耍well-established 固定下来的;得到确认的redundancy[rɪˈdʌndənsi:] 裁员;多余(形容词redundant多余的)address[əˈdres]向…作正式讲话,对…发表演讲version[ˈvə:ʃən]版本;说法fraction[ˈfrækʃən]小部分,片断,分数disregard [ˌdisriˈɡɑ:d]不理会,漠视(反义词regard认为)suspend[səˈspend] 暂停,中止;悬,挂muted[ˈmju:tid]温和的,趋缓的;缄默的,无言的43,swing [swiŋ]摇摆;秋千(同义词fluctuation[ˌflʌktjʊˈeɪʃɵn]波动)emerging新兴的[iˈmə:dʒ] 出现, 显现, 浮现, 暴露,形成, 发生implication [ˌɪmpliˈkeiʃən]含义,暗示(动词imply)rule[ru:l]裁决,裁定prescribe[priˈskraib] 开(药);规定(prescription处方)fuel[fjuəl] 激起,刺激;n. 燃料aggressive[əˈɡresiv]大胆的;侵略性的intelligence[inˈtelidʒəns]情报,智力,才智(形容词intelligent)margin[ˈmɑ:dʒin]差额,余地,边缘,页边空白(形容词marginal 微小的,少量的,不重要的)immunization [ˌɪmjʊnaɪˈzeɪʃn]免疫;不受影响(动词immunize)44,ultimate[ˈʌltimit]最终的,根本的freight[freit]货物,运费appea[əˈpi:l] l申诉,上诉;吸引discrimination[disˌkrimiˈneiʃən]歧视;区别(动词discriminate)subscribe[səbˈskraib]同意,赞成;订购,订阅apprehensive [ˌæprɪˈhensɪv]忧虑的,担心的(动词apprehend理解)depression[diˈpreʃən]抑郁,消沉;萧条(动词depress )opening 空缺职位(同义词vacancy)predecessor[ˈpri:disesə]前辈,前任,前身literally[ˈlitərəli] 简直,照字面地45,temper[ˈtempə]调和,使缓和;脾气exploitation[ˌeksplɔɪˈteɪʃən]剥削,利用;开发(动词exploit)assumption[əˈsʌmpʃən,əˈsʌmpʃn]假设,假定;担任,承担(动词assume)preserve [priˈzə:v]独占的领域(活动范围或地区);动植物保护区;保存parallel[ˈpærəlel]类似的事物;平行线enlist [inˈlist]征募;赢得(帮助或支持)critical[ˈkritikəl]关键性的;批评的fashion[ˈfæʃən]制定,形成,改革involve[inˈvɔlv] 包含,牵涉,使参与altogether[ˌɔ:ltəˈɡeðə]完全;总计46,worthy[ˈwə:ði]优秀的;值得的game <总称>猎物;游戏,比赛fishery[ˈfɪʃəri:] 渔场;渔业figure [ˈfiɡə]数字;体型;图画vessel [ˈvesəl]船;容器stock[stɔk]种类;库存current[ˈkʌrənt] 流行的;流通的,当前的anchor[ˈæŋkə]主播,主持人;锚multipl[ˈmʌltiplai] y乘;大量增加,繁殖note[nəut]指出;记录47,harsh[hɑ:ʃ]严酷的;刺耳的odds[ɔdz]可能性,机会;冲突exercise[ˈeksəsaiz]履行(职责等),实行,执行;运用,发挥;锻炼,练习fallout[ˈfɔ:lˌaʊt]附带结果,余波;放射性坠尘peer [piə] (into)检查;窥视dim[dim]<口>迟钝的,愚蠢的;暗淡的。
新东方10天背5500词汇经典讲座
新东方10天背5500词汇经典讲座(还没背住单词者急入!!)已详细解释记忆表用法!鉴于很多同学反映看不懂这两张记忆表,我做一下解释:1.将需要记忆的所有单词按数量等分成10份(对应10天表)或20份(对应20天表)2.表中的字母A至J依次对应于在一步骤中分成的10份单词集团(20天表中字母A至T依次对应于20份单词集团)3.表中的数字表示天数,其中10天表中的前10天是记忆单词阶段,后30天是巩固强化阶段(20天表前20天是记忆单词阶段,后30天是巩固强化阶段)4.表中“上”表示这一天中的上午,“晚”表示这一天中的晚上10天背诵表(适用于记忆力好的同学)20天背诵表(适用于记忆力一般的同学)(一)总论对绝大多数中国同学来说,学英语就是背单词,单词是很多同学心中永远的痛。
词汇是写作的基石,要想取得写作高分,必须突破词汇。
但很多同学却陷入了背单词的误区。
有些同学喜欢抱着厚厚的词汇书背,企图一气呵成,结果一天背几十个就晕过去了。
有些同学喜欢拼写,每个单词都要写上几十遍,可往往写到第十遍的时候就已经丢了一个字母,结果变成不断强化自己的错误记忆。
还有的同学喜欢边拼边读,我曾见过一位同学把某一单词刻苦拼读了四五十次。
当她写了五十多次后,我问她这个词什么意思。
这位同学茫然地看了我一眼,重复了两遍读音,说忘了。
由此可见,机械惯性重复并不能达到真正的记忆。
科学的单词记忆方法应该分成三步:第一是快速突破,第二是详细了解,第三是实战运用。
上文已提到,真正运用于写作的单词不过2000余个。
绝大部分考研词汇并不需要掌握拼写和发音,只要“见其形,知其义”即可。
快速突破这些写作单词后,再找一本比较详细的词汇书或字典,了解其的英文解释、同义词、反义词、用法等,但并不需要全背下来。
最后就是在练习中体会单词在上下文中的具体用法。
(二)记忆秘笈很多同学平时词汇书背得很熟,上了考场却有如下几种反应:(1)这个词我背过;(2)我知道这个词在词汇书第几页;(3)这个词上面和下面的词我都记得;(4)我忘了这个词什么意思了。
新东方序列号
新东方大学英语四级课堂&训练 序列号:VAFU-0NEOKQCO
新东方:GJON-OZPAQDJVXP7
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迪斯尼序列号:LJ2000-B1225-001
新东方语音教练:DLED-BMUJCMUKRJI
新东方词汇课堂 序列号:XUBU-XABBCNM7EEE
新东方考研听力课堂 序列号:KOWP-694ZBXSXLIX
新东方考研作文与完形课堂 序列号:LUIJ-5UNEEYSQZAP
新东方考研阅读课堂 序列号:YOOZ-UU8BUYY0BJM
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新东方CNN互动英语安装序列号:CAMY-XOUFUGHZKHZ
新东方语音教练安装序列号:DLED-BMUJCMUKRJI
新东方商务口语安装序列号:OBRG-3UDXBSCZJKK
新东方大学英语词汇课堂 序列号:XUBU-XABBCNM7EEE
13:eoJA21 38:zYq409 63:WKvZAJ 88:kAganV
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新东方考研近义词及高频词总结(全)
新东方考研近义词及高频词总结(全)第一篇:新东方考研近义词及高频词总结(全)predominance-----advantage,upside handcap------disadvantage at a loss------puzzle,confuse diminish-----lessen assault----attack sly----clever, hidden ample----abundant get on in life----succeed swiftly----quickly frown on-----disagree contention-------argue,debate find fault with-----criticize beyond disbute----believing stationary-------standstill detrimental-------harmful affiliate-----branch disregard------neglect,overlook in sympathy with----agree with perish----die, disappear properous----flourish panick----fearful for sure---certainly outrage---indignation, grievance surge-----soar shield----shelter,protect resort to---turn to weather-----experience rather than-----other than keep abreast of-----catch on well off----wealthy infringement------harm deceive-----deceptive side with----support liability----responsibility likewise-----similarly tedious---monotonous,boring toil---work hard(辛苦地工作) apart from-----except ,in addition to proponent------sponsor ,supporter free from------without question--------challenge ,defy precision--------accuracy, exact tilt---------slope ,lean toward one side cater to------fit suit personal-------individual, private eventually-----finally by virtue of------due to, owing to possess----------own, share postpone---------delay outweigh----------surpass proof------evidence enhance-----------strengthen advance----------raise , move forward identify--------recognize rash----------increase ,large number debate---------controversy condition-------control, influence allegiance--------loyalty abandon--------give up ,desert superficial--------not deep ,on the surface absorb---------take in, comprehendtemporary----------short termed coordinated----------cooperative hazard--------danger soar------go up ,expand ,rocket stand out--------popular, outstanding distrust-------suspect, doubt get acquainted with--------be familial with concern--------worry try out-------investigate intelligent-------gifted focus on--------concentrate on, emphasize ward off---------stop, prevent hospitable--------friendly inclined-----------tend to ,likely protect---------shelter, shield vanish-------disappear emerge----------appear, turn up be aware of-------be conscious of distinguish from--------differ from involve--------include emphasize---------stress rely on-------depend on be conditioned to------be accustomed to lack of-------lose distract--------draw attention from substitute------replace advocate-------support, sponsor adolescent-------teenager decline-------drop, cut, lower,shrink,curb,lessen,diminish,decelerate deceive--------deceitful, deceptive, dishonest on the line,on the ropes-------in danger employee------staff, worker drown--------die under the water new-----novel sufficient-----abundant cause--------bring about yearly-------annual same--------identical expect------anticipate overcome------conquer unwilling-------reluctant permanent-----------everlasting be attached to-------be fond of take part in--------participate by chance-------by accident, accidentally vulnerable------easily affected scrutiny-------observe carefully aboard 这些词汇是进入考研阅读的最基本词汇,希望 abroad 大家认真查阅他们的基本含义,可以不会写,但是 absorb 必须要认识,知其意.abundant abuse accelerate access accommodation accord account accumulate accuse acquaintance acute adapt adjust admission adopt advantage advisable advocate afford aggressive agreeable alert aliveallowance ally alternative ambition amuse annoy anxious appeal appetite approve applaud appliance ashamed assert assess attach attribute authentic awkward bald barrier bold ban bare behalf beneficial betray bid blame blank boom boost brake breed bump bulk burst cancel captive capture cautious challenge charge charity charming chop claim clarify clumsy coarse collapse commit compel competent complain compose compromise conceal concern condemn confess confidence confine confirm conflict confront confuse congratulate conscience conscious consider consistent constant contempt continual continuous contrary contribute controversial convenient convey convince cordial correspond crash critical crucial crush cultivate cunning curious curse dash dazzle deceive decent decline delay deliberate delight delicate denounce deprive deserve despise destine devote diminish discard discount discharge disguise disposal drain durable ease economical efficient elastic embarrass embrace emerge endure engage enhance enthusiasm entitle equivalent eventful eventually exceed excel exclusive exhaust explode exploit explore expose extend fare faculty facility fatal feasible feeble flexible flourish fond forge frighten fuss glare gloomy gracious grateful grant grieve grip guilty halt hasty heal hesitate highlight hijack/highjack hostile hinder hono(u)rable humble identical idle ignorant ignore immense immigrant immune implement imply impose indignant indispensable inevitable infect influence(influential)insight instant insure intellectual intensive intentional interference interval intimidate involve jealous jog keen kneel lame landscape leak lean lessen liable likewise loose lodge luggage luxury magnificent maintain manual margin marve(l)lous massive militia minor minute moderate moist moralmortal multiply naval naughty neutral neglect novel nuisance obscure obstacle odd occur offend option outcome owe overlook panic parade passion peep peer pension perceive perish permanent permission personnel plausible plunge pledge possess precaution preceding precise prefer preliminary presumably pretend prevail privilege proceed proclaim prominent proof provoke purpose puzzle queer quit quiver rage raw recall reinforce recession reckon reconcile recover recruit refresh refuge refute regarding regardless release relieve reluctant remind remove remote render repent reproach resemble resign resolve resort respectable respectful respective responsible restless restrict resume reveal revenge reward rigid rival ruin rumor rural sanction schedule scratch secure segment sensible sensitive sequence shame shabby sheer shriek shrink siege slip sly smart smash smuggle soak sober solemn sore sour sound span spare speculate spoil sprinkle staff stain startle steep sticky strain stumble stuff submit submerge substantial substitute successive sufficient suicide summit superficial superior supplement surrender survive suspect suspend sustain swift sympathy synthetic tackle tedious tempt tender terminal terror thereby threat thrill thrive thump timid tolerate toll transfer transform transmit transport trap triumph tropical tumble undergo underline undertake undo uniform utter vacant vague valid vanish verify vice vigor violate violent wander weary well-off whisper withdraw withstand witness wound wreck yield zealous private-enterprise market-oriented bid up embrace issue on the horizon keep track of accordingly exceptional substantially exert infection dormant drastic counteract laborious seemingly assertion account for dead end 绝境,死胡同,尽头 follow through坚持到完成 confine to win over touch on提及,涉及enhance guarantee保证subtly external encounter perceive indecisive timidity confront sociable overwhelming bombard facilitate inherent offspring profound soak up sensitivity aggressive dominate exclusively subsequent adaptive fade relief tight-lipped慎于言谈的 routine likewise sketch tangible launch charter特许证 privilege enforcement initiative municipal detach dividend lockout discipline outburst single out premium arithmetic geometry acute stimulus parallel incentive beneficence ambiguous assemble emulation tactics deception distortion1997年重点词汇阅读理解部分: incurably adv.治不好地, 不能矫正地 convincing adj.令人信服的, 有力的, 令人心悦诚服的 5 flashed vi.闪光, 闪现, 反射, 使迅速 6 pick up v.掘地, 捡起, 获得, 使恢复精神, 8 import n.意思, 重要性 vt.输入, 进口, 含...的意思, 重要, 引入 9 sink in 被了解 implication n.牵连, 含意, 暗示 11 bitterly adv.苦苦地, 悲痛的, 厉害的 12 haste n.匆忙, 急忙 turn back v.使停止往前, 往回走 14 euthanasia n.安乐死15 dominoes 多米诺17 diagnose v.诊断terminally adv.末尾, 一定时期地 haunting adj.常浮现于脑海中的, 不易忘怀的21 spiritual adj.精神上的22 claw n.爪, 脚爪v.抓consistently 一贯地,一向,始终如一地 24 deserve vt.应受, 值得 v.应受 dull adj.感觉或理解迟钝的,呆滞的, 阴暗的 vt.使迟钝, 使阴暗, 缓和 vi.变迟钝, 减少 28 harsh adj.粗糙的, 荒芜的, 苛刻的 charitable adj.仁慈的,(为)慈善事业的,宽恕的 31 impulse n.推动, vt.推动weary adj.疲倦的, 疲劳 v.疲倦, 厌倦, 厌烦 33 hospitality n.好客, 宜人, 盛情 34 casual adj.偶然的, 不经意的, 临时的interpret v.解释, 说明, 口译, 通译, 认为是...的意思 36 superficial adj.表面的, 肤浅的, 浅薄的 37 artificial adj.人造的, 假的, 非原产地的39 complex adj.复杂的, 合成的, 综合的 n.联合体 40 assumption n.假定, 设想, 担任, 承当, 假装, 作态 41 interrelationship 相互关系[联系, 影响], 干扰 42 fail to 未能..12.thrilling adj.毛骨悚然的, 颤动的, 发抖的21.defective adj.有缺陷的n.有缺陷的人, 1998年重点词汇和词组阅读理解部分1.capture n.捕获vt.俘获3.at the mercy of adv.受...支配4.fascinated vt.使着迷, 使神魂颠倒 vi.入迷, 极度迷人的 6.assert v.断言, 声称7.cement n.水泥, 接合剂 vt.接合巩固 vi.粘牢 8.intended adj.有意的,已经订婚的 n已经订婚者 9.deprived adj.缺乏足够教育的;缺少食物的 10.in return adv.作为报答 11.reservoir n.水库, 蓄水池12.contention n.争夺, 争论, 争辩, 论点 13.bidding for n.命令, 出价, 邀请15.far from adv.远离, 远非, 远远不, 完全不, 非但不 17.conflict n.斗争, 冲突vi.抵触, 冲突18.hydroelectric adj.水力电气的19.irrigation n.灌溉, 冲23.revival n.苏醒, 复兴, 复活, 再生效, 复苏 26.assume vt.假定, 设想, 采取, 呈现 27.presiding adj.主持会议的, 指挥的 28.statistics n.统计学, 统计表 32.due to adv.由于, 应归于 33.rebound n.回弹 v.回弹34.disjunction n.分离, 分裂, 折断 35.anecdote n.轶事, 奇闻36.reflected adj.反射的,得自他人的37.contribution n.捐献, 贡献, 投稿38.be intended to 为了39.profitable adj.有利可图的40.switch to v.切换到,转到, 转变成41.speculative adj.投机的42.ineptly adv.不适当地, 无能地 43.chief executive 总裁44.revenue n.收入, 国家的收入, 税收 46.chop out 降低 47.blunt adj.直率的48.consultant n.顾问, 商议者, 咨询者49.schism n.(政治组织等的)分裂, 教派 50.humanities 人文学科 munity n.公社, 团体54.assemble vt.集合, 聚集, 装配 vi.集合 55.find fault v.挑剔59.contradict vt.同...矛盾, 同...抵触 60.dispute v.争论, 辩论 n.争论, 辩论 61.manifesto n.宣言, 声明62.scorn n.轻蔑, 嘲笑, 被叱责的人 vt.轻蔑, 不屑做 63.long for v.渴望 65.depletion n.损耗 66.epithet n.绰号, 称号 67.lump n.块 vt.使成块状68.enlighten vt.启发,教导, 授予...知识 69.emerge vi.显现,(事实)显现出来70.census n.人口普查71.standstill n.停止, 停顿72.implication n.牵连, 含意, 暗示 73.enthrone vt.立...为王, 崇拜 vi.热心 74.densely adv.浓密地, 浓厚地 75.numerically 用数字, 在数字上76.depression n.沮丧, 消沉, 低气压, 低压 77.migrate vi.(鸟类的)迁徙vt.使移居78.attribute to 归功于79.demographer n.人口统计学家80.apparently adv.显然地 83.spacious adj.广大的, 大规模的84.plagues n.瘟疫, 麻烦, 苦恼, 灾祸vt.折磨, 使苦恼, 使得灾祸86.considerably adv.相当地 87.scatter v.分散, 散开, 撒开, 驱散88.isolate vt.使隔离, 使孤立, 使绝缘, 离析 n.隔离种群 90.volcano n.火山91.on the contrary adv.正相反 92.interior adj.内部的, 内的 n.内部 estones n.里程碑, 转折点 94.inject into 把...注入plementary adj.补充的, 补足的 96.reminder n.提醒的人, 暗示 97.in detail adv.详细地98.readily adv.乐意地, 欣然, 容易地99.stationary 固定的100.anchor n.锚 v.抛锚, 锚定101.confine vt.限制, 禁闭 n.界限, 边界 104.propel vt.推进, 驱使106.fissure n.裂缝, 裂沟,(思想, 观点等的)分歧v.(使)裂开107.initiate vt.开始, 传授 v.开始 109.mutability n.易变性, 性情不定1999年重点词汇和词组阅读理解部分1.rough adj.粗糙的, 粗略的 adv.粗糙地 wsuit n.诉讼(尤指非刑事案件)pensate v.偿还, 补偿, 付报酬6.liable for 负责7.misfortune n.不幸, 灾祸 8.anticipate vt.预期, 期望 10.fall off v.下降, 衰退, 离开 15.liability n义务, 倾向, 债务 17.side with defendant 站在被告一边 18.paralyze vt.使瘫痪, 使麻痹 19.helmet n.头盔, 钢盔21.recommendation n.推荐, 介绍(信), 劝告, 建议 22.substantial adj.坚固的, 实质的, 真实的, 充实的23.tort n.[律]民事侵权行为24.bombard vt.炮轰;轰击 25.trivialities n.琐事26.for the benefit of adv.为...的利益 27.legal liability 法律责任28.revolve v.(使)旋转, 考虑, 循环出现 29.tap n.水龙头 vt.轻打, 开发, 31.make sense 使…有意义33.nonetheless adv.虽然如此, 但是34.hesitate v.犹豫, 踌躇, 不愿 35.reliability n.可靠性36.senior adj 资格较老的, 地位较高的, 高级的 37.transaction n.办理, 交易 38.access to 有权使用41.available adj.可用到的, 可利用的44.update v.使现代化, 修正, 校正, 更新n.现代化, 更新45.subscriber n.订户, 签署者, 捐献49.contempt n.轻视, 轻蔑50.thinks highly of 尊重 51.distinction n.区别52.prospect n.前景 vi.寻找, 勘探 53.horrify v.使恐怖, 使极度厌恶, 惊骇54.inevitable adj.不可避免的, 必然的55.resort to 求助于56.strategies n.策略, 军略 57.interactivity 交互性58.hospitality n.好客, 宜人, 盛情 59.security n.安全62.plunge n.跳进, 投入 vi.投入 63.invisible adj.看不见的, 无形的64.on the behalf of 代表65.prospect n.前途, 期望 vi.寻找, 勘探 66.radical adj.根本的, 激进的 n.激进分子 67.explore v.探险, 探测, 探究 68.contradiction n.反驳, 矛盾70.justify v.证明...是正当的72.assess vt.估定, 评定74.forsake vt.放弃, 抛弃76.betray vt.出卖, 背叛, 泄露(秘密), 露出...迹象 78.emphasize vt.强调, 着重 v.强调 80.presumptuous adj.专横的 83.in any case adv.无论如何plementary adj.补充的, 补足的85.vocational adj.职业的 86.confusion n.混乱, 混淆 87.startle v.震惊88.be opposite to 在...对面与...相反89.husbandry n.管理92.feverishly adv.兴奋地95.consensus n.一致同意, 多数人的意见, 舆论 101.in the air adv 悬而未决, 在流传中103.supposedly adv.想像上, 按照推测105.be curious about 对…好奇111.substitute for 代替...替换..., 取代..112.conference n.会议, 讨论会, 协商会 113.advisability n.明智114.frown vi.皱眉, 蹙额, 不赞成, 反对 v.皱眉 115.be shocked at 对…感到震惊116.speculate vi.推测, 思索, 做投机买卖117.amount to 总计,等于121.carry out vt.携带, vi.被携带, 能达到 126.distract v.转移129.conformity n.一致, 符合130.desirable adj.值得要的,令人想要的, 悦人心意的131.be blamed for 被责备 132.in favor of 赞成 2000年重点词组与词汇阅读理解部分:1.effortless adj.容易的, 不费力气的2.handicap n.障碍v.妨碍, 使不利3.a driving force 动力4.a glowing period 增长时期,发展时期5.unparalleled adj.无比的, 无双的, 空前的6.scale n.刻度,等级vt.依比例决定,测量8.predominance n.优势 9.at a loss 困惑10.fading n.褪色,枯萎,衰退 12.sweep into 涌入 13.on the ropes 岌岌可危的 14.semiconductor n.[物] 半导体 15.at the heart of 关键16.casualty n.伤亡 17.prosperity n.繁荣18.sensational adj.使人感动的, 非常好的 19.look back on 回忆21.devalued 减值的, 贬值的 22.yield to 屈服, 让步 23.on a diet 吃规定的饮食 24.quick-witted 机智25.executive adj执行的, 行政的n经理主管人员26.think tank n.智囊团 28.maturity n.成热,成熟 30.mortality n.死亡率31.excess n.过度,超额 adj.过度的, 额外的 32.crucial adj.至关紧要的38.fertile adj.肥沃的, 富饶的, 能繁殖的 40.offspring n.(单复数同形)儿女, 子孙, 后代 41.take advantage of 利用 42.diminish v.(使)减少,(使)变小 43.tribal adj.部落的, 种族的 44.mediocrity n.平常,平庸之才 46.utopia n.乌托邦, 理想的完美境界 49.ignorant of 不懂, 不知道53.descendant n.子孙, 后裔, 后代55.advocate n.提倡者, 鼓吹者vt.提倡, 鼓吹 57.farfetched adj.牵强的59.with regard to adv.关于62.in brief 简单扼要地63.consequently adv.从而, 因此64.undergo vt.经历, 遭受, 忍受66.pour out v.诉说, 倾吐67.unhampered adj.无妨碍的,无阻碍的 68.make up v.弥补, 虚构69.imitate vt.模仿, 仿效, 仿制, 仿造 v.模仿 70.at will adv.随意, 任意 71.confused adj.困惑的, 烦恼的72.upsetting adj.令人心烦意乱的,令人苦恼的 73.proposition n.主张, 建议, 陈述, 命题74.call for v.要求, 提倡, 为...叫喊, 为...叫75.essentially adv.本质上, 本来 77.envy n.vt.羡慕, 嫉妒 80.sacrifice nv.牺牲81.rigid adj.刚硬的, 刚性的, 严格的 83.emphasis on 强调84.mechanical adj.机械的, 呆板的88.frustration n.挫败, 挫折, 受挫 89.drop out v.不参与, 离去, 放弃90.incident n.事件, 事变 adj.附带的, 易于发生的 92.assault n.攻击v.袭击 93.outcry n.大声疾呼94.conservative adj.保守的, 守旧的 97.raise eyebrow 质疑地99.centralization n.集中, 中央集权化 100.isolated adj.隔离的,孤立的, 单独 mute v.交换102.crowded adj.拥挤的, 塞满的103.distinction n.区别, 声望104.destiny n.命运, 定数105.vitality n.活力, 生命力, 生动性 108.hypocrisy n.伪善112.confess v.承认, 坦白, 忏悔113.pushing adj.有进取心的,急切的 114.acquisitive adj.想获得的115.vulgar adj.粗俗的, 庸俗的,本土的117.radical adj.根本的, 基本的, 激进的n.激进分子119.advocating n.提倡者, 鼓吹者 vt.提倡, 鼓吹 120.participatory adj.供人分享的123.at all costs adv.(=at any cost)不惜任何代价, 无论如何129.stirring adj.激动人心的, 活跃的, 忙碌的 130.prompting n.促进,激励, 提示 131.profess v.表示132.get on v.生活, 融洽相处, 进展 2001年重点词组与词汇阅读理解部分1.specialization n.特殊化, 专门化, 特化作用2.response to 回答,反应,响应3.accumulation n.积聚, 堆积物4.split up 分裂5.no clear-cut distinction 没有绝对的区别6.amateur n.业余爱好者, 业余艺术家7.connotation n.含蓄, 储蓄的东西(词、语等), 内涵8.integrate into 融入到……中去11.consequent adj.作为结果的, 随之发生的 14.illustrate vt.举例说明, 图解, 加插图于, 阐明 15.in terms of 根据17.definition n.定义, 解说, 精确度,(轮廓影像等的)清晰度19.incorporate adj.合并的, 一体化的vt.合并, 组成公司20.make entrance to 接近21.be reinforced by 加强22.refereeing n.仲裁人, , [体]裁判员 v.仲裁, 23.underway adj.起步的,进行中的, 航行中的24.be reckoned as vt.计算, 估计, 27.universalize access 普遍可以获得 28.digital divide 数字鸿沟29.impoverished adj.穷困的, 无力的,用尽了的 30.sovereignty n.君主, 主权, 主权国家 32.credibility n.可信性 33.turn out to be 结果是 36.head-scratching 令人头痛的 37.puzzlement n.迷惑38.plug vt.堵, 插栓 n.塞子, 插头, 插销39.conventional adj.惯例的, 常规的,习俗的, 传统的44.at random 随意的47.elite n.[集合名词]精华, 中坚分子49.clash n.冲突, 撞击声, 50.sponsor n.发起人, vt.发起, v.赞助 51.symposium n.讨论会, 座谈会 52.be dedicated to adj.专注的, 献身的 53.diversity n.差异, 多样性56.account for v.说明, 占, 解决, 得分 57.affiliate v.(使...)加入, 接受为会员 58.underlie vt.位于...之下, 成为...的基础 59.scanty adj.缺乏的, ,俭省的, 62.supervise v.监视,监督 64.gigantic adj.巨人般的, 巨大的 65.take upon 承担teral n.侧部, adj.横(向)的, 侧面的 67.profile n.剖面, 侧面, 外形, 轮廓 68.in the manner of 以......方式69.disgraced n.耻辱, 丢脸的人(或事)v.玷污 70.passionate adj.充满热情的 71.advocate n.提倡者 vt.提倡, 72.preach v.鼓吹73.resignation n.辞职, 辞职书, 放弃, 74.doctrine n.教条, 学说75.voluntary simplicity 自愿简朴 76.breed v.(使)繁殖, 教养, n.品种, 78.dropping out n.滴下, 滴下物, 空投, 79.redundancy n.裁员 2002年重点词组与词汇阅读理解部分: 1.indentify v.确定,证明2.relevant to 有关的,相应的 3.in sympathy with 同情7.alternatively adv.做为选择, 二者择一地 ment on 评论10.convention n.大会, 协定,习俗, 12.show around 参观13.accommodation n.住处, 膳宿 14.push aside 把......推开,避开15.stomp n.跺脚19.inedible adj.不适于食用的, 20.notorious adj.声名狼籍的21.resent v.愤恨, 怨恨22.disparaging adj.蔑视的, 毁谤的, 23.scapegoat n.替罪羊24.off-the-cuff 即兴的25.familiar adj.熟悉的, n.密友, 26.exaggeration n.夸张, 夸大之词 30.ingenuity n.机灵, 独创性, 精巧, 32.burdensome adj.繁重的, 烦累的, 34.confer n.商讨,授予37.gizmos n.小发明 39.hum to v.嗡嗡叫, 哼 40.assembly n.集合, 装配, 41.automated adj.自动化的42.terminal n.终端, adj.末期, 每期的, 44.miniaturization n.小型化 46.supervision n.监督, 管理50.initial adj.最初的, 词首的, n.词首大写字母 52.a fraction of n.小部分, 片断, 分数 53.irrelevant adj.不相关的54.instantaneous adj.瞬间的, 即刻的, 55.suspicious adj.(of)可疑的, 怀疑的 59.scary adj.引起惊慌的60.quadruple adj.四倍的, 四重的, n.四倍 61.suspend vt.吊, 悬挂v.延缓 63.severe adj.严厉的, 剧烈的, 严重的, 69.consultancy n.-cies顾问(工作)73.supreme adj.极度的, 极大的, 最高的 74.implicaton n.暗示77.foresee vt.预见, 预知78.permissible adj.可允许的, 79.justify v.证明...是正当的82.mediation n.仲裁, 调停, 调解83.maintain vt.维持, 供养, 主张84.prescribe v.指示, 规定, 处(方), 85.legitimate adj.合法的, 合理的, v.合法 86.homicide n.谋杀88.acknowledge vt.承认, 答谢, 报偿 89.prolonged vt.延长, 拖延91.hospice n.旅客住宿处, 收容所, 92.therapy n.治疗93.to the extent that 大意是说95.presumptively adv.假设地96.incompentently adv.不合格地2003年重点词组与词汇阅读理解部分: 1.spymaster n.间谍组织的首脑 y the root for 打下基础 3.be fascinated with 着迷 5.espionage n.间谍, 侦探 6.reshape vt.改造, 再成形, 7.vocation n.召唤, 职业 10.point-and-click 点击11.intelligence n.智力, 聪明, 智能 pile vt.编译, 编辑, 汇编15.by a large margin 大幅度19.corporation n.[律]社团, 法人, 21.mutually adv.互相地, 互助 23.vacum up 清空26.staff n.棒, 全体职员, vt.供给人员, 27.back-and-forthing 来来回回 30.take pride in 骄傲33.triumph n.胜利, 成功v.获得胜利35.seek to v.寻找, 探索,37.rull out 排除38.advocate n.提倡者, vt.提倡, 39.advance in n.前进, v., 预付adj.前面的 40.allegation n.主张,断言, 辩解 41.cruelty to n.残忍, 残酷42.perplexed adj.困惑的, 不知所措的43.deliberately adv.故意地45.fair adj.美丽的,(头发)金黄的,公平的,(天气)晴朗的46.distributing v.分配,分发,分布 48.immunization n.使免除, 使免疫49.vaccine adj.疫苗的, n.疫苗50.epidemic adj.流行的, n.时疫, passionate adj.富于同情心的 55.hip n., 忧郁 adj.熟悉内情的59.lest conj.唯恐, 以免, 64.ember n.灰烬, 余烬 66.merge into v.合并, 并入, 67.heightened v.提高, 升高68.monopoly n.垄断, 垄断者, 69.account for v.说明, 占, 得分70.freight n.货物, 运费, vt.装货,71.allow for v.虑及, 体谅72.substantial adj.坚固的, 实质的, 73.coordinated n.同等者, adj.同等的, vt.调整, 74.fierce competition from 激烈的竞争 76.have them by throat 控制 77.consolidation n.巩固, 合并 78.captive n.俘虏, adj.被俘的, 80.appeal to v.呼吁, 上诉, 有吸引力 83.discrimination against n.辨别, 歧视 84.on the grounds 在......基础上 85.in the long run 从长远看86.have the option of 有......的选择权 87.subscribe v.捐款, 签署(文件)90.flourish vi.繁荣, 91.despite prep.不管, 尽管, 93.cheer on 鼓励94.transaction n.学报,处理事务95.grip vt.紧握, 紧夹96.pressing adj.紧迫的 v.挤压 97.inevitable adj.不可避免的, 必然的98.optional adj.可选择的, 随意的 100.clinical depression 临床忧郁症101.surgical adj.外科的, n.外科病房, 103.disintegrate vt.(使)分解,(使)碎裂 104.perish vi.毁灭,枯萎105.shield n.防护物, vt.(from)保护, 107.unsustainable adj.不能证实的 108.sustain vt.支撑, 撑住, 维持, 持续 110.get out of 排除111.potential adj.潜在的,势的, 112.energetic adj.精力充沛的, 113.dazzlingly adv.灿烂地, 耀眼地 117.dramatic adj.戏剧性的, 生动的 118.therapy n.治疗 2004年重点词组与词汇阅读理解部分 1.hunt for v.搜寻2.stumble v.绊倒, 结结巴巴地说话n.绊倒, 错误4.intellectual property 知识产权5.counsel n 商议, 辩护律师 vt.劝告, 忠告 7.drawback n.缺点, 障碍8.eliminate vt.排除, 消除v.除去10.implicit adj.暗示的, 盲从的13.tempt vt.诱惑, 引诱, 吸引19.keep a close watch on 密切注视,密切关注pensation to 补偿,赔偿22.negotiate 谈判,商量23.maintain vt.维持, 维修, 主张26.discrimination n.辨别, 歧视27.condemn vt.判刑, 处刑, 声讨, 谴责 30.unaware of 没有意识到31.have a big advantage over 对…有较大优势 32.spread n.伸展, 展开, 传播, 蔓延, 33.suspiciously adv.猜疑着, 怀疑着35.respectively adv.分别地, 各个地36.predecessor n.前辈, 前任,(被取代的)原有事物37.coincidence n.一致, 相合, 同时发生或同时存在(尤指偶然)的事 38.dream up v.空想出, 构思, 创造, 设计(发明物等)41.insensitive adj.对...没有感觉的, 感觉迟钝的 42.qualification n.资格44.publiclyadv.公然地, 舆论上46.ceremony n.典礼, 仪式, 礼节, 报幕员47.literally adv.照字面意义, 逐字地 48.draw up v.草拟, 停住49.recipient adj.容易接受的 n.容纳者50.plough through 费劲地阅读, 吃力地钻研,艰难地通过e to v.达到, 复苏,共计 53.blame n.过失, 责备 vt.责备, gn.落后, 迟延, vi.缓缓而行, 滞后59.crucialadj.至关紧要的60.panicn.惊慌, 恐慌, 没有理由的61.prospectn.景色, 前景, 前途, 期望 vi.寻找, 勘探 62.modestadj.谦虚的, 谦让的, 适度的 63.in despair绝望66.predominately adv.占主要优势地第二篇:【新东方内部资料】考研形近词、近义词辨析宝典考研近义词、形近词辨析宝典(共90组)abnormal, uncommon abnormal a.不正常的,反常的(但并非罕见),指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。
新东方在线考研英语强化班词汇电子版教材(完整版)
新东方在线考研英语强化班词汇电子版教材第一课时概述学习词汇常见错误:1. 单词的英文解释1)阅读汉语只能大概的描述英文,不能百分之百的精准的解释英文2)翻译翻译中某些单词在正确答案中对应的汉语释义是任何字典中没有的释义3)完形填空考察单词的深度而不是广度,考察单词细微的差异The oppressed ____ freedom.A. demandB. requireC. requestoppress→op+press 压迫press 挤,压→pressure 压力op=againstoppressed 被压迫的the+形容词表示一类人demand--ask for firmly, unwilling to accept a refusal (强烈的要求)require--the ruler set a rule with the expectation that it will be obeyed (统治者要求)request--ask for politely (礼貌的要求)2. 单词的例句1)精准地理解词汇2)给写作打下扎实的基础满意satisfied/content3. 单词的熟词生意late 死亡I can tell 我能够看出来brave 勇敢的,勇敢地面对brave the enemies' gunfire, march on, march on, march on, on, on...4. 单词的发音1)单词的发音是提高背单词效率的最好方法2)单词的读音给未来的听力考试打下扎实的基础community 社区每天花5 分钟时间跟读单词,读准后再背单词,这样单词才会背得立体如何合理的安排考研的时间:写作、阅读、词汇前两个月必须把考研词汇背三遍以上学习考研词汇的方法:1. 形象化chill 寒冷snowflake 雪花,雪片spark 火花trail 足迹,轨迹拖拉“一读,二拼,三变形,四拆,五分,六开屏”一读:就是所谓的谐音,就是根据读音联想到单词的意思nutrition 营养,营养品--谐音“牛吹神”sentimental 情绪化的,多愁善感的--谐音“三屉馒头”curse 诅咒--谐音“克死”二拼:就是利用汉语拼音来记单词schedule 时间表= s+che(车)+ du(堵)+ le(了)leisure 休息,休闲= lei(累)+ sure(一定)三变形:把词汇进行形状上的改变,变成我们能够编故事的单元garage 修车厂--g想成哥哥+(c)ar小汽车+age 年龄gloom 忧愁,郁闷--gl(隔离)+(r)oom四拆:就是把单词拆分成几个有效的记忆单元discipline 纪律scream 尖叫fate 命运doom 厄运五分:单词去掉一、两个字母,成为认识的单词,就要用五分的方法drown 使淹死,使溺死--r 去掉poise 使平衡--i 去掉routine 例行的事情--in去掉六开屏:通过熟悉的长单词来记忆不熟悉的短单词engine 发动机,引擎--engineer 工程师rub 摩擦--rubber 橡皮2. 组记pie 馅饼→lie 撒谎→tie 领带→die 死亡car 小汽车→scar 伤疤→scare 惊吓→scarf 围巾→scarlet 猩红色的shirt 衬衫→skirt 裙子→flirt 调戏→dirt 脏话3. 词根词缀1)辨别单词[1]The radio can _____ signals. A transmit B emit*“mit”表示send发射的意思:submit 提交;*trans=across 跨越:port---transport 运输;plant---transplant 移植;transition 过渡时期;——transmit 跨越式的发射;*e=out 向外:evaluate 评价;evaporate 蒸发;——emit 发散性的散射第二课时[2]disturb 打扰,perturb 烦扰,扰乱*turb = stir 搅动:turbine 涡轮机,turbulent 狂暴的、骚动的、动荡的狂暴的天气turbulent weather;骚动的人群turbulent crowd;动荡的时期turbulent period *dis = away 分开:discard 丢弃,抛弃*per = through 从头到尾:perfect = per + fect(do) 完美的;pervade = per + vade(walk) 弥漫2)统一单词的很多含义[1]compose 作曲,作图,写作,合成,由...组成*pose = put 摆放:expose 暴露,揭露;dispose 处理(disposable chopsticks一次性的筷子);depose 罢免;degrade 使降级,使丢脸;be composed of 由……组成*com = together 一起:[2]confess 倾诉,忏悔,坦白*con = fully 完全的:condense 浓缩(dense 浓密的);conceal 隐瞒,隐藏(seal 密封,封存)*fess = speak 说:professor=pro(forward)+fess(speak)+or (人)教授progress=pro(forward)+gress(go)进步[3]capital 首都,首写字母,资金,首要的*cap = head :captain 船长3)猜测单词的含义compressed air 压缩空气;contact接触,联系;contact lens 隐形眼镜;intact forest 原始森林(*tact=touch 触摸;con = fully 完全的)I am explicit.. (我对我的过去直言不讳。
新东方考研英语讲义-词汇篇
Unit 1state 【n】状态;情况;国;州【v】陈述;说明;规定形近词statute n. 法令;法规manifestation n. 显示,表现;示威运动statistic n. 统计数值adj. 统计的;统计学的statistical adj. 统计的;统计学的形近词stationary adj. 固定的;静止的;不动的statement n. ( 正式明确的口头或书面) 陈述,声明;( 意见或观点的) 表现,表达understatement n. 保守陈述;不充分的陈述;轻描淡写overstate v. 夸张,夸大地叙述statesman n. 政治家estate n. 房地产;身份;财产形近词devastate v. 毁灭,毁坏devastating adj. 毁灭性的;极具破坏力的workstation n.工作台status n. 地位;情形;状态近义词assert v. 坚称;断言;表明affirm v. 断言;肯定;证实public 【adj 】公众的;公共的;公开的【n】公众,民众形近词publication n. 出版;发行;出版物;发行物;公布;发布republican adj. 共和国的;共和政体的;(美国)共和党的;支持共和党的n. 拥护共和政体者;共和主义者publicity n. 公众信息;宣传;公之于众的状况law【n 】法律;法令;法规;规律;定律形近词claw n. 爪;螯;钳;爪形器具v. 用爪抓(或挖)lawful adj. 合法的;法定的;法律许可的lawsuit n. 诉讼;诉讼案件形近词flaw n. 瑕疵;裂纹;缺点v. 使破裂;使有缺陷lawyer n. 律师;法学家近义词legislation n. 法律;法规mean 【v】意味着,即是;意指,意思是说;打算,意欲;意义重大【adj.】吝啬的;刻薄的;破旧的【n】平均值;平均数形近词meaning n. 意义,含义well-meaning adj. 善意的;好心的meaningless adj. 没有意义的;不重要的;无价值的meaningfully adv.有意图地;有意义地;重要地形近词means n. 方法;手段meanwhile adv. 同时;其间词组by means of:用;依靠by no means:绝不;一点也不同义词indicate v. 表明;暗示;象征;反映implication n. 可能引发的后果;暗示;含意influence【n】影响;感化;势力,权势【v】影响;感化形近词influential adj. 有影响力的;有势力的n. 影响者;有势力的人近义词impact n.碰撞;撞击;影响v.撞击;碰撞;(对……)产生影响Live 【v】居住;生活;生存;以……为生;留存;铭记【n】生命;生活【adj】活的;有生命的;现场演出的形近词alive a.活着的deliver v. 发表( 讲话);递送;接生( 婴儿)delivery n. 分娩;投递;讲话方式outlive v.比……活得长;比……经久形近词liveliness n. 活力livelihood n. 生计;生活词组live off依赖……生活,依赖近义词dwell v. 居住于;存在于reside v. 定居于;属于近义词survive v. 幸存;比……活得长survival n. 生存;幸存inhabit v. 居住于settle v. 使定居federal 【adj】联邦的形近词federation n. 联邦制国家;联邦;(社团或组织的)同盟;联盟;联合会词组FBI:联邦调查局(Federal Bureau of Investigation)CIA:中央情报局(Central IntelligenceAgency)large【adj】大的; 广大的;大量的形近词largely adv. 主要地;大体上地;大量地enlarge v. 扩大;放大;扩充词组at large 一般;全体地;普遍地近义词bulky adj. 庞大的;体积大的outsize adj. 特大的huge adj. 庞大的mark【v】做标记;指出;标明;在( 商品) 上贴价格( 或质量等) 的标签、【n】痕迹;斑点;污点;记号;符号;( 考试等) 分数形近词market n. 市场;行情v. 推销;营销marketplace n.市集;商场;市场marked adj. 显著的,明显的;有记号的形近词marketer n. 市场商人;市场营销人员remark v.评论;谈到n.评论;话语;注意;观察remarkable adj. 卓越的;非凡的;辉煌的landmark n. 地标;里程碑;转折点adj. 有重大意义或影响的近义词blot n. 污点spot n. 点;斑点stain n. 污迹;污渍v. 玷污;污染symbol n. 象征;标志system 【n】系统;体制形近词systematic adj.有系统的;系统化的systematically adv. 系统地;有条理地近义词regime n. 政权;政体( 指非民主且统治手段不被认可的政府或政权体系);管理制度;组织方法;养生法organization n.组织;机构;团体structure n. 结构;构造;组织stress 【v】强调;着重【n】压力;强调;重点;着重;重音;( 物)应力词组stressed-out 因心理紧张而被压垮的近义词highlight v. 强调;突出emphasize v. 强调strain v. 使不堪承受;使紧张;拉伤;扭伤n. 压力;负担;重负Unit 2peer: 【n.】同龄人;同等地位的人;贵族【vt.】仔细看;费力地看词组gaze at:凝视;注视stare at:盯;凝视glare at:长久地怒视;瞪着同义词contemporary n. 同代人issue:【v.】发行,发表;发布;发,发放【n.】问题;( 报刊的)期、号、版次形近词tissue n. 组织;薄的纱织品;面巾纸claim: 【v.】要求;声称;断言;索取【n.】要求; 声称; 断言; 索赔; 提要求的权利;(拥有或获得某物的)权利形近词proclaim v.宣布;声明;公布;明确表示disclaim v.放弃;拒绝承认;否认acclaim v.欢呼;称赞;宣布;欢呼;喝彩词组lay claim to:对……提出所有权要求同义词allege v. (未提出证据而)断言;指称;声称contend v. 声称;主张assert v. 声称;断言patent: 【v.】取得……的专利权;授予专利【adj.】专利的;明显的【n.】专利;专利权;专利品[词组]intellectual property:知识产权court: 【n.】法院,法庭;球场;庭院形近词courteous adj.有礼貌的courtesy: courtesy seat,courtesy phoneempathy: the ability to understand other people’s feelingsLine 【n】线,绳;路线,航线;线路, 电线;排,行;界线,边线【v】排队;加衬,做里子形近词(n.)guideline 指导方针deadline 最后期限baseline 基线,底线airline 航线,航空公司coastline 海岸线headline 大标题,头版头条新闻discipline 纪律;学科;训练;惩罚形近词outline (n.) 轮廓;大纲;概要(v.) 概述friendliness (n.) 友善,亲密loneliness (n.) 孤独lonely aloneon-line (a.)线上的,在线的off-line (a.)线下的,离线的linen (a. / n.) 亚麻布(的)lineage (n.) 血统;家系;世系kin kinship形近词decline (v. / n.) 下降;(vt.) 婉拒incline (v.) 倾斜;倾向;易于~ tobe subject to / be prone to / be apt to / be liable to / defer to / yield tounderline (v.) 在…底下划线;强调= stress / emphasizevalue:【n.】价格;价值;实用性;重要性【v.】评价,估计;尊重,重视形近词overvalue v.对…估价过高;过分重视devalued adj. 贬值的同义词worth n. 价值;财产近义词significance n. 意义;重要性view: 【n.】观点;视点;景色;眼界【v.】视为;看待;观察形近词interview n.面试;面谈;接见;采访v.采访;接见;对……进行面试viewer n.电视观众;观察者;指示器review n.评论;回顾;复习;评审;审查v.回顾;检查;复习功课;写评论worldview n. 世界观in view of:鉴于,考虑到;由于in view:在能看见的范围内;在考虑之中on view:在展出;在容易看见的地方take sth. in view =take sth. into account 把…拿来考虑同义词perspectiven. 观点;(尤指受到某种思想、经验影响的) 思考方法;态度;角度;透视画法individual: 【adj.】个人的;单独的;独特的【n.】个人,个体形近词individually adv. 个别地,单独地反义词collective adj. 集体的;共同的;集合的economic: 【adj.】经济( 上) 的,经济学的形近词uneconomic adj. 不经济的;不赢利的economics n. 经济学economically adv. 节约地,节俭地socioeconomic adj. 社会经济的词组fiscal cliff:财政悬崖IMF:国际货币基金组织(International Monetary Fund)近义词financial adj. 金融的;财务fiscal adj. 财政的;国库的monetary adj. 货币的create: 【v.】创造,创作;引起,造成;建立creature n. 人;生物;动物creative adj. 创造的;有创造力的;创造性的;启发想象力的recreate v. 再创造;再建;重现creativity n. 创造力;创造creation n. 创造,创立;创作;创造物,作品creationism n. 创造宇宙说;创世论;神造说creationist n. 创世论者;造物主义者procreation n. 生育;生殖Legal:【adj.】法律的;合法的;正当的形近词illegal adj.非法的;违法的n.非法移民同义词lawful adj. 合法的;法定的legitimate adj. 合法的;合情理的v.使( 尤其坏事) 合法化consider: 【v.】认为;把……看作;考虑;细想;体谅;照顾形近词consideration n. 体贴;关心;考虑;要考虑的事;报酬;补偿费reconsider v. 重新考虑considerable adj. 相当大( 或多)的considering prep.考虑到;就……而论;鉴于词组consider …as:把……视作;把…看作Unit 3subject【vt.】使遭受;使服从;使隶属【n.】主题;题;学科;科目;主语【adj.】受……支配的;服从于……的形近词subjective【adj.】主观的;个人的;自觉的词组be subject to:遭受;承受lead 【v.】领导;引导;促进;领先;占首位;通向;导致;带来【n.】带领;领头;引导;铅形近词leadership n.领导能力;领导地位;领导阶层mislead vt. 误导;使误信;将…引入歧途leader n. 领袖;领导者;首领;指挥者lead 【v.】领导;引导;促进;领先;占首位;通向;导致;带来【n.】带领;领头;引导;铅形近词leadership n.领导能力;领导地位;领导阶层mislead vt. 误导;使误信;将…引入歧途leader n. 领袖;领导者;首领;指挥者intend 【v.】想要;打算;企图词组intend to do/intend doing sth.打算做sector【n.】( 经济的) 部门;行业;领域account【n.】解释;说明;账户形近词accountant n. 会计师;会计人员词组account for 说明...原因; 占…比例take into account:考虑到;体谅leave sth. out of account:不考虑on account of 由于; 因为近义词descriptionn. 描述,描写;类型;说明书explanationn. 说明,解释;辩解consumer【n.】消费者;用户,顾客形近词consumption n. 消费;消耗;肺痨consuming adj. 消费的;强烈的近义词client n. [经] 客户;顾客;委托人consumerism n. 保护消费者利益运动;用户至上主义environment:【n.】环境,外界形近词environmental adj. 环境的,周围的;有关环境的environmentally adv. 有关环境方面地environmentalist n. 环保人士;环境论者;研究环境问题的专家近义词surroundings n. 环境;周围的事物atmosphere n. 气氛;大气;空气situation n. 情况;形势;处境;位置essay:【n.】论文;杂文;散文;(学生就某门课程所写的) 论说文,短文近义词article n. 文章;物品;条款;[语] 冠词thesis n. 论文;论点matter: 【v.】要紧;有关系;有影响【n.】( 有形的) 物质;( 某一类型的) 物质;( 印刷或阅读的) 材料词组as a matter of fact 其实;实际上近义词substance n. 物质;实质stuff n. 东西;材料;填充物;素材资料material n. 材料,原料;物资;布料fund: 【v.】拨款,为……提供资金【n.】专款;基金;资金[形近词]fundamental adj. 基本的,根本的fundamentally adv. 根本地,从根本上;基础地non-fundamentalistunderfund v.投资不足hold: 【v.】持有;拥有;保存;拘留;约束或控制【n.】专款;基金;资金[形近词]household n. 家庭;同住在一所房子里的人;一家人holder n. 支持物;持有者;( 支票等) 持有人withhold vt. 扣留,拒绝给予shareholder n. 股东shareholding n. 股权、stockholder n. 股东;股票持有人stakeholder n. 利益相关人;股东[词组]hold back 退缩;阻止;抑制hold on 等一等;停一停;别挂电话, 坚持hold out伸出;递出;维持;保密;坚持;不屈服hold up 举起;支持;耽搁;抢劫[同义词]clingvi. 坚持,墨守;紧贴;附着withstandv. 经受住;承受;顶住seizevt. 抓住;夺取;理解;逮捕function 【v.】起作用【n.】功能;作用;职责;职务;职员[形近词]functional adj. 功能的[同义词]workn. 工作;[物] 功;产品;操作;职业;行为;工厂;文学、音乐或艺术作品employvt. 使用,采用;雇用;使忙于,使从事于evidence【n.】根据;证据;形迹,迹象[形近词]evident adj. 明显的;明白的[同义词]proof n. 证明;证据;校样;考验;验证;试验adj. 防…的;不能透入的;证明用的;耐…的practice 【n.】n. 实践;练习;惯例【v.】执行;履行;演出;表演[词组]in practice 在实践中;事实上;实际上[同义词]perform v. 执行;履行;演出;表演note 【n.】笔记;记录;按语;注释;便条;短笺;纸币;含义;暗示;钞票;纸币【v.】注意;记下;摘录下[形近词]denote vt. 表示,代表noteworthy adj. 值得注意的;显著的;重要的[词组]take/make notes 做笔记Unit 4degree【n.】程度;度数;学位;等级形近词agreement n. 协定;一致;同意Greek n. 希腊人;希腊语adj. 希腊的;希腊人的concern【v】涉及;关系到;关注【n.】关心;关切;顾虑;忧虑;利害( 关系)形近词concerned adj. 关心的;关注的;有关(方面)的;认为重要的;担心的unconcerned adj. 不关心的;无关的;无忧虑的词组concern oneself with对...关切; 关怀; 关心...as/so far as ... be concerned就...而言allow【v】允许;同意;考虑形近词shallow adj. 浅的, 肤浅的词组allow for考虑到product【v】生产;引起;创作形近词production n. 成果;产品;生产;作品productive adj. 富有成效的;多产的;有益的;具有创造性的productivity n. 生产力;生产率;生产能力近义词inventionn. 发明, 虚构的故事, 创作能力level 【n】水平;程度;等级,级别【adj.】水平的;平的;平稳的【v】弄平;铺平;使瞄准;使对准形近词low-level adj. 低水平的;低级别的;次要的形近词level off 稳定;呈平稳状态on the level 真诚;坦率;诚恳do one’s level best 全力以赴;竭尽所能effort 【n】努力形近词effortlessadj. 容易的;不费力气的infer 【v】推断;推论形近词inferiority n. 劣势;劣等;下等;次级;自卑情绪,自卑感inferior adj. 低等的;劣等的;下级的;差的,次的inference n. 推理;推论;推断近义词deducevt. 推论,推断;演绎出concludevt. 推断;决定,作结论;结束professional 【adj.】专业的;职业的;职业性的形近词professionalize v. 使……职业化;使……专业化professionalization 专业化professionalism n. 职业水准或特性;职业化;专业化provide 【v.】提供形近词providedconj. 假如;倘若providern. 提供者;供应者,供应商provisionn. 规定;条款;准备;[经] 供应品近义词supply n. 供给,补给;供应品vt. 供给,提供;补充offer vt. 提供;给予challenge【n.】挑战;艰巨任务;(对真实性、价值、权威等提出的) 怀疑;质疑【v.】挑战;怀疑;质疑( 真实性、价值、权威等形近词unchallengedadj. 不成问题的;未引起争论的Unit 5structure【v】组织;构成;建造【n.】结构;构造;建筑物形近词restructuring v.改组;重新组织;调整structural adj. 结构的;建筑的infrastructure n. 下部构造;基础设施;下部组织content【v】使满足【n.】内容,目录;满足;容量【adj.】满意的形近词contention n. 争吵,争执;(争论或讨论时的)看法;观点discontent n.不满adj.不满的vt.使不满self-contented adj.自满的;沾沾自喜的deal【n.】数量;程度;交易【v.】处理;给予;做买卖;经营形近词ideal n. 理想;完美的典型;典范adj. 理想的;完美的;假设的dealing n. 行为;交易;交往dealership n. 代理权;代理商;经销权词组deal with 处理;应付;安排a great deal of 大量的;许多的contract n. 契约;合同v.使收缩,使缩小;使缩短define【v】阐明;规定;限定;使明确;给…下定义;解释immigrant【n.】( 外来) 移民;侨民【adj.】( 从国外) 移来的;移民的形近词immigration n. 移居;移民emigrate v. 移居国外;移民comprehension【n.】理解;领悟形近词comprehensive adj. 全面的;综合性的;能充分理解的;广泛的词组beyond one’s comprehension 不可理解potential 【adj.】潜在的;可能的【n.】潜能;潜力形近词possible adj. 可能的;潜在的probable adj. 可能的;大概的;很有希望的mass 【adj.】大规模的,群众的;大量的【n.】块,团;群众,民众;大量,众多;质量形近词massive adj. 大而重的,大块的;大规模的;巨大的,大量的massacre n. 大屠杀biomass n. (单位面积或体积内)所有生物的数量近义词rallyvt. 团结起来;一致支持;恢复;振作n. 群众大会;集会;(汽车;摩托车等的)公路大赛compare【v.】比较;相比;对比;比作形近词comparable adj. 可比较的;比得上comparison n. 比较;对照;比喻comparative adj. 比较的;相当的comparatively adv. 比较地;相当地词组compare with 与……相比较compare to 与……相比;把……比作例与……相比contrastv. 对比;对照;截然不同;有明显差异n. 对比;差别;悬殊feature【v.】vt. 以…为特色【n.】特色,特征【n.】特写(或专题)involve 【v.】使……卷入;牵涉;涉及;包含;使陷入;使参与形近词involvement n. 参与;介入;卷入;(投入的)感情;(倾注的)热情;暧昧关系;恋爱关系revolve vt. 使…旋转;使…循环;反复考虑;围绕evolve v. 发展,进化;使逐步形成;推断出形近词invalid adj. 无效的;站不住脚的n. 病人;残废者近义词engage v. 使从事;使参与;使参加谈话occupy v. 占据;使从事segment【n.】部分;段;片;节近义词section n. 部分;章节fraction n. 一小部分;些微access【n.】接近;进入的方法;入口;通道;进入权【v.】读取(计算机)信近义词accessibleadj. 易接近的;可进入的;可理解的词组give access to 获得access road 进出某处的)通道cover【n.】封面,封皮;盖子;掩蔽物【v.】包涵;足以支付,经过;穿过词组coverage n. 覆盖;覆盖范围;新闻报道recovery n. 恢复,复原;痊愈;重获discover vt. 发现;发觉cover【n.】封面,封皮;盖子;掩蔽物【v.】包涵;足以支付,经过;穿过近义词Cloak n. 斗蓬;宽大外衣;覆盖物;遮盖物vt. 笼罩;覆盖;遮掩reveal【v.】vt. 显示;透露;揭露;泄露近义词uncover vt. 发现;揭露unveil vt. 使公诸于众,揭露display v. 显示;陈列disclose vt. 公开;揭露analysis【n.】分析近义词anatomy n. 解剖;解剖学;剖析;骨骼probe n. 探查;调查Unit 6identify【v】识别;鉴别;确认;把……看成一样形近词identity n. 身份;同一性词组identify with 认同;与……有同感近义词recognize vt. 认出,识别classify vt. 分类;分等title【v】识别;鉴别;确认;把……看成一样近义词entitle v. 取名为;叫做;给予名称;给……权利( 或资格) entitlement (拥有某事或做某事的)权利或资格subtitle n. 副标题;说明或对白的字幕vt. 在…上印字幕;给…加副标题doubt【v.】怀疑;疑问;疑惑【n.】怀疑;疑问;疑惑近义词doubter n. 怀疑者undoubtedly adv. 确实地,无庸置疑地doubtful adj. 怀疑的;不能确定的词组in doubt 不确定;存在疑问in no doubt 毫无疑问physical【adj.】物质的;有形的;肉体的;身体的;物理学的形近词physics n. 物理;物理学geophysical adj. 地球物理学的physician n. [医] 医师;内科医师astrophysicist n. 天体物理学家近义词material adj. 物质的,有形的;肉体的bodily adj. 身体的;肉体的introduce【v.】介绍;引进;提出;采用;推行形近词introductory adj. 引导的,介绍的;引言的近义词initiate vt. 开始,创始;发起launch vt. 发射(导弹、火箭等);发起,发动n. 发射;下水figure【v.】介绍;引进;提出;采用;推行词组figure out 弄清楚conduct【v.】引导,带领;处理;实施;管理;传导( 热,电等);指挥( 军队,乐队等) 形近词semiconductor n. [电子][物] 半导体conductive adj. 传导性的;传导的;有传导力的conductor n. 领导者;向导;管理人;( 管弦乐队或合唱团的) 指挥例[n] ( 管弦乐队或合唱团的) 指挥近义词behavior n. 行为;举止;( 科学领域中的) 运动方式;活动方式;性能;特点steer vt.驾驶;控制,引导(某人采取某种行为或态度)tell【v.】辨别,区别;告诉;讲述;吩咐,命令;(事物) 显露,显示形近词teller n.出纳员;讲话者;银行柜员机intellect n. 智力;非凡的才智;才智非凡的人intellectual n. 知识分子;脑力劳动者adj. 智力的;聪明的;理智的;知识的intellectualism n. 知性主义; 理智主义; 对理智之偏重形近词intelligent adj. 智能的;聪明的;有才智的intelligently adv. 聪明地,明智地intelligence n. 智力;智能;聪明satellite n. 人造卫星近义词inform vt. 通知;告诉notify vt. 通知;告知lack 【n.】缺乏,不足;缺少的东西【v.】缺乏,缺少形近词blackened adj.变黑的;被损坏的slack adj. 松弛的;疏忽的;不流畅的vt. 放松;松懈;使缓慢n. 煤末;长裤slacken vt. 使缓慢;使松懈;使松弛available【adj.】可用的;可获得的;有空的词组be available to 可用于近义词obtainable adj. 可获得的;可取得的accessible adj. 可接近的;易得到的;emerge【v.】浮现;出现;( 问题等) 发生;显露,( 事实等) 暴露;( 从困境等中) 摆脱;露头;出头形近词emergence n. 出现,浮现;发生;露头emergency n. 紧急情况;突发事件;非常时刻adj. 紧急情况下的;备用的词组emerge from 从……中出现,暴露(问题,意见等)近义词surface v. 显露;浮出水面originate v. 发源;来自;产生;创始;开创appear v. 出现;显现express【v.】表达;表示【adj.】特快的,快速的;明确的;确切的【n.】特快列车;快递;捷运公司形近词press v. 压,按;催促;敦促;进行;强调;榨取;压榨n. 报纸;报刊;印刷机;新闻记者expression n. 表达,表示;表情;神情impress vt. 盖印;强征;传送;给予某人深刻印象形近词impressive adj. 感人的;令人钦佩的;给人以深刻印象的unimpressive adj. 无印象的;给人印象不深的;不惹人注意的depress vt. 降低;减少;使沮丧;使萧条depression n. 萧条( 期);不景气;沮丧;忧愁;忧郁症depressant n.镇静剂compress vt. 压缩,压紧;使简练pressing adj. 紧迫的;迫切的oppress vt. 压迫,压抑;使……烦恼suppress vt. 抑制;镇压;废止词组press for 迫切要求;敦促近义词state vt. 声明;陈述convey vt. 传达;输送;传递consequence【n.】结果;后果;影响;重要性词组in consequence 因此;结果近义词outcome n. 结果,成果contribute【v.】有助于;贡献,捐助;投稿;捐献形近词contributing adj. 贡献的;起作用的contribution n. 贡献;捐献;捐助之物词组contribute to 有助于;捐助;贡献lead to 导致;把……带到give rise to 引起;导致;造成executive【adj.】执行的,实施的【n.】经理;主管;管理者current【adj.】现时的;当前的;进行中的【n.】(河湖或海的)水流;气流;电流;思潮;潮流形近词curve n. 曲线;弯曲;曲线球;曲线图表vt. 使弯曲;使呈曲线形sort 【v.】分类;整理【n.】种类;类别形近词resort v. 求助,诉诸;凭借;采取n.胜地;手段词组sort sth. out 挑选出;分类;整理;解决(问题);清理(细节)近义词assort vt.把……分类classify vt. 分类;归类【v.】得到某物;获得;防护;保卫【adj.】安全的;可靠的;放心的;稳固的;稳定的近义词safeguard vt. 保护,护卫,维护shield vt. 保护;掩护;庇护threat【n.】威胁;恐吓;凶兆近义词menace n. 威胁;恐吓;Unit 7material【n.】材料;物质;素材;资料【adj.】物质的形近词materialism n. 唯物主义;唯物论;实利主义;物质主义materialistic adj. 物质的;唯物主义的observe 【v】观察;看到;遵守;奉行形近词observer n. 观察家近义词abide v. 忍受,容忍;遵守survey v. 调查establish 【v】建立,设立;安置,使定居;确立形近词establishment n. 确立,制定;公司;机构词组well-established 已为大家接受的establish oneself in 定居于;在……落户近义词launch vt.开展(重大活动);发起,发动(军事袭击等);推出;发布wonder【v】诧异;奇怪;纳闷;想知道形近词wonderful adj. 奇妙的;极好的词组no wonder 难怪;怪不得approach【v.】靠近;接近;临近【n.】方法;途径词组access to 接近;有权使用;通向……的入口come up to 达到;等于get close to 靠近;接近【v.】给予;授予;同意;准予形近词immigrant adj. 移民的;迁入的n. 移民,侨民词组take……for granted想当然,视作理所当然position 【n.】位置;职位;职务;姿势;姿态;见解;立场;形式形近词positive adj. 积极的;明确的;肯定的;有益的;毋庸置疑的;(化学或实验验证结果是)阳性的;(数字)正的;带正电的posture n. 姿势;态度;立场v. 故作姿态composition n. 作文,作曲;构成;合成物形近词opposition n. 反对;敌对;反对派;在野党proposition n. 命题;提议;主题;议题disposition n. 性情;倾向;处置;部署近义词locate vt. 招到;设立;确定…的位置site n. 场地;场所vt.使坐落在brain【n.】位置;职位;职务;姿势;姿态;见解;立场;形式形近词brainstorm v.集思广益;集体献计词组brain-drain 智囊流失;人才流失term【n.】学期;期间;时期;条件;术语;条款;地位【v.】把……称为,把……叫做形近词determine v. 确定,查明;决定;使下决心;判决,裁定determinedly adv. 决然地;果断地terminate vt. 使停止;使结束;解雇terminal n. 末端;终点;终端机;极限adj. 末端的;终点的;晚期的形近词terminally adv. 末期地;末端地;晚期地;终止地词组in terms of 根据;就……而言clause n. ( 法律文书的) 条款increasingly【adv. 】不断增加地;越来越多地形近词increased adj. 增加的;增强的labor【n.】工作;劳动;劳力;劳工形近词laboratory n. 实验室,研究室elaborate adj. 精心制作的;详尽的;煞费苦心的vt. 精心制作;详细计划;详细阐述;从简单成分合成(复杂有机物);变复杂laborsaving adj. 节省劳力的collaborate v. 合作;勾结,通敌collaboratively adv.合作地;协作地词组workforce n. 劳动力mobile【n.】事业;职业;生涯;工作岁月;职业生涯【adj.】可动的;活动的;运动的;移动的;可轻松移动的detail 【n.】细节【v.】详述;详细列举( 或说明)career【n.】事业,职业;生涯;工作岁月;职业生涯quit【v.】离开;退出;停止;放弃;辞职近义词resign vt. 辞职;放弃;renounce v. 放弃;抛弃depart vi. 离开;出发essential【n.】本质;要点;要素;必不可少的东西【adj.】必要的;必不可少的;本质的;基本的近义词necessary adj. 必要的;必需的n. 必需品vital adj. 至关重要的;必不可少的indispensable adj. 不可缺少的;绝对必要的n. 不可缺少之物;必不可少的人近义词core n. 核心;要点;果心;(问题的)核心;要点;主要业务;主要活动vt. 去掉...的果心;给(水果)去核head 【n.】头;头顶;头部;首脑,首长;( 公司、组织的) 负责人;领导人;头脑;才智【v.】率领;站在…前头;前进;用头撞;顶(球)形近词headache n. 头痛;麻烦;令人头痛之事go-ahead n.前进;进步;许可;批准headline n. 大标题;内容提要;栏外标题;头版头条新闻vt. 给…加标题;使成为注意中心;在(演出中)担任主演形近词headway n. 前进;进步;航行速度;间隔时间headlong adj. 轻率的;头向前的;迅猛的adv. 头向前地;迅猛地;猛然用力地headhunter n. 猎头者;物色人才的人;猎取人头的蛮人词组head for 驶向;走向近义词chief n. 首领;负责人talent n. 才能;天资respect【v.】尊敬,重视;遵守;顾及【n.】尊敬,尊重;方面形近词respected adj. 受尊敬的;受重视的;被认可的respectable adj. 值得尊敬的;客观的;人格高尚的;相当的大respectively adv. 分别地;各自地,独自地irrespectively adv. 无关地词组with respect to 关于in respect of关于;涉及形近词esteem vt. 尊敬;尊重;敬重n. 尊敬;尊重;敬重maintain【v.】维持;继续;维修;主张;供养;赡养形近词retain vt.保持;保留;保存;付定金聘请(律师)uphold vt. 维持;支持sustain vt. 使持续;保持;经受primary 【v.】adj. 最初的;初级的;首要的;主要的;基本的形近词primarily adv. 首先;主要prime adj. 主要的;最好的n. 全盛时期;最成功时期vt. 事先指点;做好准备principal adj. 最重要的;主要的central adj. 中心的;最重要的Unit 8relate【v.】叙述;讲述;和……联系形近词interrelated adj. 相关的,互相联系的correlate v. 相互关联;极为相似;使显示联系;使相互关联correlated adj. 有相互联系的词组be related with与……有关;与……相联系relate to 有关,涉及近义词bond v. 与……紧密联系commune v. 与……融为一体directly【adv.】直接地;笔直地;坦率地;直截了当地;正好地;即刻;马上形近词directory n. 姓名住址簿;工商名录;号码簿;董事会,理事会;指南,使用手册directive adj. 指导的;管理的;方向性的n. 指令indirectly adv. 间接地;迁回地;婉转地;不坦率地近义词straight adv. 直接地;坦率地frankly adv. 直率地,坦诚地otherwise【conj.】要不然;否则【adv.】与之不同地;相反地;以其他方式;在其他方面反义词likewise adv. 同样地;而且reflect【v.】反映;表现;思考;深思;考虑形近词reflection n. 思考;见解;想法;反映;反射;表现;体现;倒影unreflecting adj. 不反射的;无思虑的;不反省的词组relect on 思考;仔细想;回忆despite【v.】不管,尽管词组in spite of 尽管discipline【v.】训练;惩罚【n.】纪律;规定;学科;训练land【n.】陆地;士地;田地;国土;国家【v.】( 使) 登陆;( 使) 着陆;弄到;捞到形近词mainland n. 大陆;本土landing n. 登陆;码头;楼梯平台element【n.】元素;要素;组成部分形近词elevate v. 举起;提高;提升Indicate 【v.】指出;指示;表明;暗示expose【v.】使暴露,使显露;揭露;揭发;使遭受形近词pose v. 摆姿势;装模作样;提出( 讨论等);造成;形成n. 姿势;装模作样purpose n. 目的;用途;意志v. 决心;企图;打算形近词propose v. 主张;提议;建议;打算;计划;求婚impose v. 强加;征税;利用;欺骗;施加影响compose v. 相成;组成;写作;作曲;使平静;排字oppose v. 反对;抗争suppose v. 猜想,料想;假设;认为supposedly adv. 据说;可能;按照准则;恐怕词组be exposed to 暴露于;遭受be composed of 组成as opposed to 与……截然相反be supposed to ( 按计划或期望)应当,应该Religion 【n.】宗教;信仰;信念形近词religious adj. 宗教的;虔诚的;宗教信仰坚定的n. 修道士;尼姑suffer【v.】( 因疾病或处于其他不利境地而) 受苦;受难;受折磨形近词suffering n. 苦难;痛苦;折磨词组suffer sth./suffer from sth患( 某种病);受( 某种病痛) 折磨epidemic【n.】传染病;(疾病的)流行,传播;(坏事的)盛行,泛滥;猖獗【adj.】流行的;盛行的;肆虐的addict 【n.】吸毒成瘾者;瘾君子【v.】使沉溺;使上瘾payment【n.】付款;支付;支付的款项;付款额hijack 【v.】劫持【n.】劫持;强行控制;操控scale【n.】规模;比例( 尺);鱼鳞;级别【v.】测量;攀登;刮去……的鳞片circumstance【n.】情况;形势;环境词组under the circumstances = in the circumstances在那种情况下threaten【v.】威胁;恐吓;预示prospect【n.】前景;前途;展望;可能性;希望Unit 9reject【v.】拒绝考虑;不接受;不同意;抛弃;不录取形近词rejection n. 拒绝近义词decline v. 拒绝;谢绝refuse v. 拒绝;回绝discard v. 丢弃;抛弃occur【v.】发生;存在;出现;有;( 想法或主意) 被想起形近词occurrence n. 发生;出现;发生的事情,事件incur v. 招致;带来;遭受近义词happen v. 发生;出现;碰巧arise v. 产生;出现meet【v.】遇见,会见;会谈;经历;遭到;满足近义词assemble v. (使)集合;(使)聚集;( 使) 集会congregate v. 聚集;集合personal【adj.】个人的,私人的;亲自的,本人的;人身的形近词interpersonal adj. 人与人之间的;人际的personality n. 人格;性格;个性;名人impersonal adj. 不受个人情感影响的;冷淡的;客观的近义词individual adj. 个人的;个别的;独特的private adj. 个人的;私人的。
新东方考研英语词汇乱序版带完整中文意思36-40
第36节ban v.取缔,查禁;(from)禁止n.禁止,禁令incidence n.影响程度,影响范围;发生率successor n.接替的人或事物,继任者snack n.快餐,小吃,点心slogan n.标语,口号boom v.迅速发展,兴旺;发出隆隆声compact a.紧密的,结实的;简明的v.使紧凑,压缩democracy n.民主,民主制,民主国家amiable a.和蔼可亲的,友善的,亲切的grammar n.语法wrinkle n.皱纹v.起皱,皱眉spokesman n.发言人dentist n.牙医salvation n.拯救,救助;救济(者,品),救助工具;救世主loan n.贷款;出借,借出v.借出exclusive a.独占的;排他的;孤高的;唯一的;高级的ballot n.(不记名)投票;投票总数;投票权vi.投票shortcoming n.短处,缺点crystal n.水晶,水晶饰品;结晶a.水晶的,透明的polar a.两极的,极地的,南辕北辙的n.极线,极面maid n.少女,处女,女仆catalog n.(catalogue)目录(册) v.编目(录) consumption n.消费(量),消耗sample n.样品,实例,标本,抽样检查v.取样,采样gallery n.长廊,画廊,美术馆barely ad.赤裸裸地,无遮蔽地;仅仅,勉强,几乎没有promote v.促进,发扬;提升,提拔;增进,助长intense a.强烈的,剧烈的;热烈的,热情的axis n.轴,轴线,中心线;坐标轴,基准线script n.剧本(原稿);手稿,原稿;笔迹,手迹charm n.吸引力,魅力v.迷人,(使)陶醉;施魔法于tray n.盘,碟,托盘gamble n./v.投机,冒险;赌博code n.代码,代号,密码;法典,法规,规划creature n.人,动物,产物eyesight n.视力delivery n.递送;交付;分娩;交货;引渡delegate n.代表vt.委派…为代表;授权;委托depict v.描绘;描写,描述claim v.要求;声称;索赔n.要求;断言;索赔;权利patch n.补丁,斑点,碎片小块v.补,修补,掩饰liberate v.解放,释放baggage n.行李poetry n.诗歌,诗集indispensable a.(to,for)必不可少的,必需的perceive v.察觉,感知;理解,领悟affluent a.富裕的,富有的,丰富的,富饶的agency n.代理(处);代办处;exhibit v.展出tanker n.油船mathematical a.数学的;数学上的dismay n./v.(使)沮丧;(使)惊慌;(使)失望,(使)绝望survive v.幸免于,幸存;比…长命breadth n.宽度,幅oblige v.强迫,迫使;责成;(使)感激,施恩于bid v.祝愿;命令,吩咐;报价,投标n.出众,投标commission n.委员会;委任,委托(书),代办;佣金,手续费revelation n.揭示,揭露,显示,启示,新发现,被揭露的事suffice v.充足,足够;vt.(食物等)使(某人)满足wrap v.裹,缠,卷,包n.披肩,围巾usage n.用法,惯用法brisk a.轻快的;生气勃勃的;兴隆的odds n.不平等,差异;机会audio n./a.音频(响)(的);声音(的),听觉(的) implicit a.含蓄的;(in)固有的;无疑问的;绝对的racket n.球拍strenuous a.费力的,艰辛的;奋发的,努力的location n.位置,场所,定位,测位operational a.操作的,运转的,起作用的,经营的drastic a.激烈的,严厉的;(药性等)猛烈的skyscraper n.摩天大楼compel v.强迫,迫使queue n.行列,长队v.(up)排队,排队等待enquire v.(inquire)询问,打听;调查;查问第37节tank n.罐,槽,箱;坦克vt.储于槽中exceed v.超过,胜过;越出headline n.大字标题,新闻标题philosophy n.哲学,哲理,人生观,价值观,世界观vacant a.空的,未占用的;空缺的;神情茫然的expire v.期满,(期限)终止;呼气;断气,死亡capitalism n.资本主义whip n.鞭子;车夫v.鞭打,抽打;突然移动flock n.(一)群,(禽,畜等的)群;大量v.群集,成群shiver v./n.战栗,发抖concrete a.具体的,实质性的n.混凝土v.用混凝土修筑technician n.技术员,技师,技工flame n.火焰,火苗;热情;光辉v.发火焰,燃烧distract v.分散;使分心;打扰;使心情烦乱subtract v.减(去)cooperate v.(with)合作,协作,相配合intelligence n.智力,聪明;理解力;情报,消息,报导acknowledge vt.承认;接受;告知(信件等的)收到;答谢adverse a.逆的,相反的;敌对的;不利的;有害的customary a.习惯的,惯例的withstand vt.抵抗,经受住loudspeaker n.扬声器,扩音器modest a.谦虚的,有节制的wreck n.失事船(或飞机)v.(船等)失事,遇难;破坏tram n.有轨电车barren a.贫瘠的;不育的;(植物)不结果的;无用的convict v.(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪n.囚犯smog n.烟雾sleeve n.袖子venture v.冒险,拼;大胆表示n.冒险事业,拼,闯eyebrow n.眉毛dessert n.正餐后的水果或甜食postage n.邮费,邮资vest n.背心,马甲;汗衫,内衣resolute a.坚决的,果断的evoke vt.唤起(回忆、感情等);引起emerge vt.显现,浮现;暴露;形成;burglar n.(入室行窃的)盗贼murmur v./n.小声说(话);小声抱怨,咕哝hamper v.妨碍,阻碍,牵制evaluate v.估价,评价;求…的值reliance n.信任,信心,依靠,依靠的人或物sightseeing n.观光,游览connection n.(connexion)联系,连接;亲戚,社会关系brief a.简短的,简洁的v.简短介绍,简要汇报cucumber n.黄瓜constituent n.选民;成分,组分a.组成的,构成的grace n.优美,文雅;恩惠,恩泽;宽限,缓刑;感恩祷告cabinet n.内阁,内阁会议;(带玻璃门存物品的)橱柜bullet n.子弹,枪弹inn n.小旅馆,客栈suffer v.(from)受痛苦,患病;受损失;遭受;忍受scarce a.缺乏的,不足的;稀少的,罕见的millimeter n.毫米presently adv.一会儿,不久symposium n.讨论会,专题报告会;专题论文集optional a.可以任选的,非强制的vary vt.改变,变化;使多样化choke v.窒息,噎住;闷塞,堵塞,阻塞correlate n.相互关联的事物v.(with,to)(使)互相关联client n.律师等的当事人,委托人;商店的顾客nerve n.神经;勇敢,胆量bark vi.(狗等)吠,叫n.吠声,叫声;树皮commodity n.(pl.)日用品;商品;农/矿产品;有用之物vegetarian n.素食主义者complaint n.抱怨,诉苦,怨言,控告;疾病overtime a.超时的,加班的ad.加班depart vi.离开,起程a.过去的,逝世的accumulate vt.堆积,积累,积聚vi.累积,聚积tremble n.战栗,颤抖v.发抖,颤抖;摇动;焦虑treaty n.条约,协议,协商negative a.否定的,消极的,阴性的n.负数;(摄影)底片第38节minor a.较小的,较小的n.兼修学科v.(in)兼修attendance n.出席;出席人数;护理,照料faithful a.守信的,忠实的,如实的,可靠的blackmail n.讹诈,敲诈,勒索;胁迫,恫吓alloy n.合金vt.将…铸成合金ridiculous a.荒谬的,可笑的specialty/speciality n.拳头产品特色特产acquisition n.取得,学到,养成(习惯);获得的东西manuscript n.手稿,原稿disposition n.排列,部署;性格倾向;倾向,意向salute v./n.敬礼,鸣礼炮;迎接,欢迎distort v.弄歪(嘴脸等);扭曲;歪曲(真理、事实等) noticeable a.显而易见的,值得注意的,重要的principal a.最重要的,主要的n.负责人,校长;资本,本金convention n.大会,会议;惯例,常规,习俗;公约,协定graphic a.绘画似的, 图解的,生动的indignation n.愤怒,愤慨settlement n.解决,决定,调停;居留区,住宅区alternate a.交替的,轮流的v.(使)交替,(使)轮流exploit v.开拓;开发;剥削n.功绩dispute n.争论,争执v.争论,辩论;反驳;怀疑;阻止poll n.民意测验;(pl.)政治选举v.获得…选票tropic n.回归线;volunteer n./v.自愿(者,兵);自愿(提供)turbulent a.狂暴的,无秩序的implication n.含意,暗示,暗指;牵连jaw n.颌,颚publicity n.公开,宣传,广告,推销approach v.靠近,接近n.接近;途径,入门;方式,方法declare v.宣布,宣告,声明;断言,宣称respond v.回答,响应,作出反应optimistic a.乐观主义的hostile a.敌对的,敌方的,敌意的mount v.登上;安装n.支架,底板;(用于山名前)山峰communicate v.传达,传送;交流;通讯,通话navigation n.航海,航空;导航,领航avoid vt.防止,避免;逃避,避开aspire vi.(to,after)渴望,追求,有志于decade n.十年polish v.磨光,擦亮;使优美,润饰n.擦光剂,上光蜡abundant a.大量(充足)的;(in)丰富(富裕)的tradition n.传统;惯例;传说descent n.下降,降下;斜坡;血统,家世appropriate a.适当的,恰当的,特有的vt.拨给,挪用,盗用nuclear a. 核心的,中心的,原子核的,核能的trolley n. 手推车,小车,(英)无轨电车,(美)有轨电车rid vt.使摆脱,使去掉get rid of 摆脱,出去mercy n.仁慈,怜悯,宽恕at the mercy of … 在…的支配下stress n. 压力,重音,应力,强调、重点、着重vt.强盗、着重monotonous a. 单调的electron n. 电子acceptance n. 接受、验收,承认、认可virus n. 病毒,有害影响despair n.绝望,vi。
新东方考研词汇辨析2
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资料丰富,更新快!考试交流论坛:/新东方考研词汇辨析2overall adj.全部的,全面的解析:over 有全面的意思an overall survey 全面的观察(调查)Overall, prices are still rising. 大体说来,物价仍在上涨。
overall situation全面局势overall utilization综合利用the overall length全长parallel n.平行线,平面,类似,adj.平行的,类似的,v.类似,平行解析:draw a parallel between ...在…之间作对照in parallel并行的,平行的in parallel with与…平行run parallel to (with)与…平行without (a) parallel举世无双parameters n.参数,参量解析:注意常用复数phase n.阶段,状态,相,相位predict v.预言,预报,预报解析:注意常用过去分词She predicted that he would marry a doctor. 她预言他将娶一位医生。
principal n.负责人,首长,主犯,校长adj.首要的,主要的解析:principal和principle的意思完全不同,但常常被混淆。
principle仅仅是一个名词,其主要意义指基本的东西或规则和标准。
principal既是名词又是形容词。
作为名词(除了其在法律或财政金融上的特殊含义),它一般指居于高位或担任重要角色的人:principal food主食the principal points要点the principal offender【律】主犯the principal sum资本, 本金principal office总部, 总社prior adj. 优先的,在前的,n.预先, adv.在解析:a prior consideration.优先考虑have a prior engagement预先有约会prior claims优先要求权This task is prior to all others.这项任务比所有其它任务都重。
俞敏洪新东方考研英语词汇乱序版下(严格按照绿皮书顺序)
俞敏洪新东方考研英语词汇乱序版下(严格按照绿皮书顺序)List 25gradualdeceivevibrateverifyidiotrecollectascertainreservationstorageworkshopelectriciancommutevirgindiscardjogzincceasesafeguarddwarfpressureundesirableformationpluscorporationhelicopterbloomprescriptionincreasingly tribe product decisive acquire devicegrab inspiration caution reasonable bore assault geature lungfailuregum evacuate sophisticated uproar tripletoll triangle teenager eneasy stroke sprinkle alien consensus wage insightresource superiority patience advocate bunch fashion benign contempt lacegaspdew strain conception tuck antique accordanceList 26 association periodical digital fearful testify prolong hum batch angle amplifier prayerproposal shady legacy myth malignant recall coincide clockwise latitude doorway spectator invest fluid damn investment fellowship interim limited organ rare instrument handful pail conceal individual argument nitrogen hopknob arraylawn correspond protein outrage justice estate pregnant significance entire innovation hypocrisy humor warfare bean ultimatelap variable latent balanceaid extraordinary gymnasium laundry classification mutual muscle availguy captive postponeuniversal handleList 27tide ambulance tolerate existence proceeding congratulate prospective sneak scope bump specieslure panorama classify fataleagle conquest hinder slipper equator baitshark remedy paragraphweld ethnicapt condemn lighting parameter endure recovery deputy bacon ditch excessive salary engage physiology convenience copper elevate rotate process industrialise nestpalm medium heighten stumble pint disorder cabin deletecommonplace acrobat proposition peabayaudit affiliate chamber obstructfroginhibittidycontain desirable sociable impressive exile formulalinerList 28 medieval artificial married meadow kneel fabricate persistbar doctrine complicated imaginary lodge curve miserable executive gloomy spot genetalize merchandise adequate characterise rainbow nevertheless grocer frankvote observation refugeslimboast carbon swallow streamline chew social thresholddivertchefdisgust somewhat Christian widowindoorweed prosper contact minus complementary adjacentinput prevalent explore cultivate mannerrobe approval religion overall behavior ignorant formatvoltancestor remind miserystatistical consolidate sunrise thumb patrol recedeList 29 fakebalddemand manifest limb symbol channel comparable bundle proficiency zoom presence racial inherent dwell hoist spouse burden Latin dominaterefrain spacecraft soluble reassure compliment afterward action sproutplotcollide magistrate rebellion solutionfare compile oxide therefore adhere insert necessityopt command dizzy management copyright millionaire accommodate commerce hazardassume quench compensation commonwealth omitnakedimpartpettypeelbehalf mankind bangextend deductcigar incredible autonomy procession emergency imagegeniusadoreList 30tutor waterfall chancellor crisisreed biased paste remark eidtstrip arrogant instinct comment hipvia scenery statute forum oriental glitter mutton spoil bleed considerate ratboltchin banquet primitive alike aesthetic solitary kidneyvariety severe brittle scrutiny pavement crown indignant emphasis revenue blunt catastrophe mechanic indicate responsible mingle enterprise garlicfate denial motivate bracket opening activate warmth district guiltglue journal spaceshipcommercial steward sideways council urgent aggravate tumor famine expansionList 31 consequently blouse option hesitate artery outlet linear furthermore plague generator dread stubborn handicap fleet renovate register ponder amateuryoungster priorperish molecule disgrace welfare breakdown diameter brow brandy contemplate additional envy personality spill solemn chasefrige indicative badminton upward appointcraftbomb horsepower bleakraw instantaneous incur menacemargin academic collapse appointment relieve concise monetary overwhelm nickel utmost intend coincidence successive assign refusaleraabsent conversion specialise tractor feasible currency contemporary napkinList 32rod assemblyconvince ribbonretail oxygen humble reporter cherish victimmess superior liability savage grave random canoe questionnaire tediouscivil infrastructure expenditure rap diagnose onion leaflet temporary trial necessitate disperse surfacedespatch epidemic gangknit recognise studio precise princkplugfulfil entertainment saintsoakgrazegolfaddict drought badgesurge render spectacle forthcoming hedge debatecore secondary caress dialectentailgrimredundant resident presume attendant prestige insect transaction courtesy subway spiritual motiveList 33 relevant homogeneous shilling infantpunchcastwarrant analysis syndrome roundabout brick reliable derive convert elegantclashriskwhale testimony exaggerate expectation accompany swift orthodox isolate fixture privacy contribute incorporate repeated divinebat uncover virtual pedestrian kit greenhouse rake continual beast regarding fog attorney link permitfatigue wardrobe applaud timely unemployment anonymous segment paperback organism capacity sausage range invisible metaphor verdict pebblegroanpleadpoliticstickcruise intrinsic facilitate readily sacred auxiliarystoolcircus accelerate elsewhere recreation master overhear outing memorial annoy momentum considerable eminent confront cash coupon discriminate frownlogic renew naiveatom simplicity virtue imagination freight rotten application ignorance jugchampagne idiom synthetic grasp assure stitch resume resume? riot essential distribute purify abstract masterpiece conspiracy stalk elapseslitsurvey horizontal function obsession razor following destruction glide exception committee sectorremarkable category upset terminate braceawe steamer illiterate tentfabric intention bacterium response aisleList 35 eternal sack average parachute preliminary Easter comprehend donate fierce subsidy offset bulletin hasteaviation mysterious pitchkin parallel adjoin shell cunning substance advanced strap expend symphony semester pension layer midst steak preceding census violence tax shallow framework concentrate couchtub bulletin fusesuspect ease assassinate spite scrap mute unity anxiety critic notify distinct quartz initiative machinery passport secure reflection summary invert squeeze regime institution comprise wretched dynasty foresee bare addition learningList 36ban incidence successor snack slogan boom compact democracy amiable grammar wrinkle spokesman dentist salvation loan exclusive ballot shortcoming crystal polarmaid catalog consumption sample gallery barely promoteintenseaxisscript charmtray gamble code creature eyesight delivery delegate depictclaimpatch liberate baggage poetry indispensable perceive affluent exhibit tanker mathematical dismay survive breadth obligebid commission revelationwrap usage brisk odds audio implicit racket strenuous location operational drastic skyscraper compel queue inquiryList 37 tank exceed headline philosophy vacant expireca pitalism whipflock shivertechnician flame distract subtract coorperate intelligence acknowledge adverse customary withstand loudspeaker modest wrecktram barren convict smog sleeve juvenile venture eyebrow dessert postage vest resolute evoke emerge burglar mutterevaluate reliance sightseeing connection brief cucumber consitituent grace cabinet bulletinnsuffer scarce millimetre presently symposium optional vary choke correlate client nerve bark commodity vegetarian complaint overtime depart accumulatetreaty negativeList 38 minor attendance faithful blackmail alloy ridiculous specialty acquisition manuscript disposition salute distort noticeable principal convention graphic indination settlement altermate exploit dispute poll tropicturbulent implication jaw publicity approach declare respond optimisitc hostile mount communicate navigation avoid aspire decade polish abundant tradition descent appropriate nuclear trollyridmercy stress monotonous electron acceptance virusintrude balloon facility steady explicit mercury magnificent encyclopedia superfluous variation microphone anchorquitgloryspicy geology skilful multiply consistList 39 physicist arbitrary erase mood economical squirrelimprovement withhold furnace appeal waken background junk combine thermometer guideline assist reserverip comedy interval perpetual electronic teasetrailfry moderate banner cycle irrespective fore realistic strollflarerudesunshine gracious distinguish occasional identical frequency helmet deliberate sentiment enclosure overseas ruststrive steer peculiar valid represent restraint description luxury reject inhale quiz penetrate optical reign remote relief sophomoreseminar inhabitant vehicle orchestra eccentric imperialList 40 journalist corrupt continuous cancel feeble suburb integrity mainland supermarket coward frame breach endow react pledge drama sustain kingdom shove sulfursowmelon outline slippery beardreap offend discern doom twinkle matric intermediate bulb private memory border diligent agitate layoff massive pickup platform vapor constrain ashore faithfully cord impair tragicfossil removal assert container stable basement rival sympathy signify lottery elect lapse conviction horizon intersection destiny vegetation carriage prominent editorial ingredient crowList 41slots trawberryinferuntilise preposition repel comprehensive foulheroin ambition define monthly partialreveal submerge suspicion amuse symptom session silicon incline posterattainprose absolute exceedingly delicate analoge circuit precede practicallydischarge rumor ideology talent creative block inspire occupy preclude seaside minimum exoticstun universe judegment locality debt bowling nonsense underline heal inevitable monument erect acquaintance fantastic lockerdean likelihoodintensity waggon slide pattern notable unique lounge outward thereby suck tempoList 42 carpenter overtake remainder objective pasture despite gulfdisc shepherd interior chorus oppress grin professional resisitant fosterleap embark neutral elastic circulate intimidate dairy chop pest primary stir appraisal layout survival entertain moan locate publish pace hearing zebra explosive cricket voltage footstep ghost tug slave peak exemplifyfinance zone conflict overnight evade assemble certainty conquer cradle terrify split pearl reel fireplace launch flaw sacrifice injury threaten largely gratitude expense fund tactics paddle hospitality monsterList 43anticipate unanimous morality scratch traitor cafeteria rely statesman fluent scarcely spiralflee prejudice humorous legend prey receipt screen certify heritage avenue rejoice anecdote ambassador capable radiushail marble anyhow displacepatent leading ridge maximum shield spear chapter singular county mayorsaw predecessor susceptible puppet eve release colleague arrestshift vicious magnet resolution resultant impression fluctuate dependent elementary fashionable applausegender tumble modernization admission chemist strategy apparent moral staturatetoe shipment vicinityList 44 plaster explosion oralhence portion legitimate quart refugee depressed monopoly beverage simulate stove accidentalgently abundence hammer profitdull contribution coil probability faculty rigid modify expertclap weave criminal battery highland skepticalso-called grown-up extravagant turkey colonel payment brook simplify stab accuse outskirts。
新东方考研词汇课堂(下)
新东方考研词汇课堂(辨析)下aware adj.知道的, 明白的, 意识到的解析:【同】aware, conscious, sensible, awake, alert, watchful, vigilantaware 暗示来自知觉的信息,可以是别人的态度,也可以是通过某种方法Are you aware of your opponent's hostility? 你意识到了对手的敌意吗?conscious强调某种感知到或感觉到的认识,sci表示人的心智或智力,如science:An impor tance… of which even Americans are barely conscious. “一种甚至连美国人也几乎没有认识到的重要性。
”sensible指通过感性知觉或通过直觉得到的认识:I am sensible that the mention of such a circumstance may appear trifling.我觉得对这种细节的谈论是无聊的。
awake是对某件事有充分的意识:As much awake to the novelty of attention in that quarter as Elizabeth herself.在那一季对引人注意的新奇事物的感知象伊丽莎白自己一样多。
alert强调认识及反应的快捷性:alert enough to spot the opportunity when it came当机会到来的时候充分认识到并攫住它watchful,vigilant指注意那些危险的或有潜在危险的事物:a watchful parent with a toddler in tow 一个注意照看蹒跚学步的小孩儿的家长keeping a vigilant eye on every building where a fire might start注意每一座可能发生火灾的大楼capacity n.容量, 生产量, 容量, 智能, 才能, 能力, 接受力解析:at full capacity以全(部)力(量), 满功率,in one's capacity as(=in the capacity of)作为...; 以... 满负载be filled to capacity客满; 挤得满满的be packed to capacity客满; 挤得满满的资格(身分、职位)to capacity达最大限度、满负载capacity for...的能力capacity of...的能力capacity to do...的能力capacity to...的能力challenge n.挑战vt.向..挑战解析:a career that offers a challenge大有作为的事业I challenged him to a game of chess.我要他与我下棋。
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新东方考研词汇课堂(辨析)下aware adj.知道的, 明白的, 意识到的解析:【同】aware, conscious, sensible, awake, alert, watchful, vigilantaware 暗示来自知觉的信息,可以是别人的态度,也可以是通过某种方法Are you aware of your opponent's hostility? 你意识到了对手的敌意吗?conscious强调某种感知到或感觉到的认识,sci表示人的心智或智力,如science:An impor tance… of which even Americans are barely conscious. “一种甚至连美国人也几乎没有认识到的重要性。
”sensible指通过感性知觉或通过直觉得到的认识:I am sensible that the mention of such a circumstance may appear trifling.我觉得对这种细节的谈论是无聊的。
awake是对某件事有充分的意识:As much awake to the novelty of attention in that quarter as Elizabeth herself.在那一季对引人注意的新奇事物的感知象伊丽莎白自己一样多。
alert强调认识及反应的快捷性:alert enough to spot the opportunity when it came当机会到来的时候充分认识到并攫住它watchful,vigilant指注意那些危险的或有潜在危险的事物:a watchful parent with a toddler in tow 一个注意照看蹒跚学步的小孩儿的家长keeping a vigilant eye on every building where a fire might start注意每一座可能发生火灾的大楼capacity n.容量, 生产量, 容量, 智能, 才能, 能力, 接受力解析:at full capacity以全(部)力(量), 满功率,in one's capacity as(=in the capacity of)作为...; 以... 满负载be filled to capacity客满; 挤得满满的be packed to capacity客满; 挤得满满的资格(身分、职位)to capacity达最大限度、满负载capacity for...的能力capacity of...的能力capacity to do...的能力capacity to...的能力challenge n.挑战vt.向..挑战解析:a career that offers a challenge大有作为的事业I challenged him to a game of chess.我要他与我下棋。
issue the challenge发出挑战meet the challenge完成任务offer the challenge提出任务challenge sb. to a duel向某人要求决斗clause n.子句,条款解析:an execution clause执行条款saving clause附言compounds n.混合物adj.混合的v.混合,配合解析:注意常用复数compound interest 复利compound a medicine配药compound with sb.与…某人和解conflict n.斗争,冲突,vi.抵触,冲突解析:【同】contest, combat, fight【辨析】conflict 既可指敌对双方的斗争,也可指内部的某些矛盾。
如:internal conflict内部矛盾contest 既指友谊性的竞赛,也指为争夺某物的带敌意的争斗。
如:an archery contest 射箭比赛combat 多指格斗。
如:armed for combat准备格斗fight常指个人或象征性的冲突,也可指与逆境的抗争。
如:the fight against fate 与命运抗争consultation n.请教,咨询,磋商,会诊解析:注意与insult 的区别in consultation with与…磋商contact n.接触,联系vt.接触,联系解析:be in (out of) contact with与…有(没有)联系bring into (throw in) contact with使…与联系come into (in) contact with与…发生联系have contact with与…联系lose contact with失去与…的联系make contact with和…接触联系decline vi.下倾,下降,下垂v.婉拒,衰落n.下倾,下降,下垂解析:fall into a decline开始衰落sink into a decline开始衰落on the decline 走下坡路the decline of life 晚年,暮年【同】refuse, reject【辨析】decline指礼貌地拒绝提议或邀请;refuse指坚决地不友善地拒绝别人的期望;reject指通过抛弃或送走、专横地拒绝。
discretion n.判断力解析:at sb.'s discretion 由…随意决定age (years) of discretion责任年龄use one's (own) discretion 自行斟酌draft n.草稿,草案,草图v.草拟,起草解析:on draft 散装的a draft system征兵制stand in a draft 站在通风处enable vt.使能够,給予权利或方法energy n.精力,精神,活力解析:apply one's -gies to致力于devote one's -gies to致力于direct one's -gies to致力于brace one's -gies振作精神,鼓足干劲brace one's -heart振作精神,鼓足干劲concentrate one's energy on集中精力在…上【同】force, power, strength, vigour【辨析】energy指物理学上的能的概念或生理上的精力;force着重力产生的实际效果,如air force空军navy 海军,troop部队army 陆军; power着重行动所根据的职权或能力super power 超级大国,power station 电站; strength指体力,强度,力量。
enforcement n.执行,强制解析:stay enforcement停止执行entities n.实体解析:注意常用复数The whole country is a single entity.全国一盘棋。
consolidated entity 统一实体impersonal entity 法人单位taxable entity 纳税单位equivalent adj.相等的,相当的n.等价物,相当物解析:equivalent weight当量equivalent circuit等效电路,cir 的意义,circus, circlebe equivalent to相当于evolution n.进展,演变,进化解析:来自evolveexpansion n.扩展,开展,膨胀,开阔,浩瀚解析:来自expandterritorial expansion 领土扩张an expansion of a river河流的延伸部分exposure n.暴露,揭露,揭发,位臵,方向,陈列解析:如exposure of briberyOur house has a southern exposure.我们房子朝南。
I have three exposures left on this film.我还有三张底片没拍。
public exposure 公开揭露external adj.外部的,客观的n.外部,外面解析:minister of external affairs外交部长facilitate vt.使…容易,使…便利,推动解析:注意不以人为主语fundamental adj基础的,基本的n.基本原则,基础原理解析:a fundamental chord 基音和弦【同】basic, essential, vital【辨析】fundamental比basic正式,常用于抽象的原理范畴,而basic则表示实际上需要的事物;essential表示某物绝对不可缺少,一旦缺少就无法构成该物;vital表示维持生命所必须的物质,可以比喻表示极为重要。
viv表示与生命有关,如revive, survivegenerated vt.产生,发生解析:常用过去词【派】generation, generator, geneimage n.图像,肖像,映象,比喻vt.想象,反映,象征解析:That child is the image of good health.那小孩就是健康的化身。
be the image of 酷似speak in images说话形象化thinking in terms of images形象思维liberal adj.慷慨的,不拘泥的,宽大的解析:a liberal translation 意译licence n.执照,许可证,许可vt.认可,特许,发给执照logic n.逻辑,逻辑学,逻辑性解析:dialectical logic辩证逻辑formal logic形式逻辑mathematical logic数理逻辑chop logic 诡辩,公孙龙(名家学派)marginal adj.页边的,边缘的解析:marginal subsistence 起码生活medical n.医生,体格检查adj.医学的,内科的解析:medical practitioner 执业医师mental adj.精神的,智力的解析:Don't listen to him; he's mental.别听他的,他是疯子。
modified v.¸改良,改进,修正解析:注意常用过去分词辨析见altermodify materially 作实质性修改monitor n.监控,监视v.监视,监控解析:注意常用现在分词network n.网络,网状物,广播网解析:old boy (boy's) network 熟人关系notion n.概念,想法,观念,意见解析:【同】conception, idea, thought【辨析】conception指理性的概括活动;idea在正式的学术用语中表示观念,思想;除此外,与notion都可泛指念头,想法; thought指思想活动,思想,具有一定的系统性。