英语词汇 词性转换——其他
英语单词词性转换
英语单词词性转换一、动词(v.)→名词(n.)1、词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer,jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner,visit—visitor, invent—inventor,collect—collector等.注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r.例如:drive—driver, write—writer等.2)以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾的单词,应双写末尾的辅音字母再加er。
例如:run—runner, win—winner,begin—beginner等.2.在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词例如:achieve—achievement (成就)advertise—advertisement//advertising(广告)agree—agreement disagree—disagreementamuse—amusement (娱乐) improve—improvement(争吵)commit(奉献)—commitment develop—development (发展)有些单词比较特殊,需把动词后的e去掉再加ment.例如:argue—argument(争论)3.在动词词尾加上-(t)ion/(s)ion变成名词例如: attract—attraction; instruct—instruction;invent—invention discuss—discussion;express—expression educate—education;graduate—graduation; operate—operation (去e再加"ion")compete—competition; organize—organization (把e改成其他字母再加"tion")decide—decision conclude—conclusion (把de改为s再加"ion")describe—description描写,描绘 (这是特例,不规则变化)4.在动词词尾加上-ance变成名词例如: appear—appearance (外貌;出现)perform—performance (演出)accept—acceptance (接受)resist-resistance n.抵抗,阻力5.在动词词尾加-ing变成名词 (方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同)例如:meet—meeting build—building wait—waitingbathe—bathing say—saying(谚语) mean—meaning注意:以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾的单词,应双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ing如:swim—swimming shop—shopping begin—beginning二、动词(v.)→形容词(adj.)1.动词后面加able,以e结尾的动词则去e加able,表示具有此性质,特点或属性.例如: afford-affordable;love-lovable2.动词后面加ed,以e结尾的动词则直接加d,表示被动性的属性或特点.例如: scatter-scattered use-used3不规则的动词则必须记忆,记住其过去分词形式.规律不大,意义同(b).三.名词(n.)→形容词(adj.)1.在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)例如: rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy,health—healthy, luck—lucky,anger—angry guilt—guilty(内疚的)tourist—touristy(游客多的) , salt (盐)—salty (咸的)silk(丝绸)—silky(丝绸般的), sleep—sleepy (昏昏欲睡的)注意:1)如果以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾,这时应双写辅音字母再加"-y".如: sun—sunny, fun—funny, fog—foggy(有雾的), fur—furry(毛皮的)2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加"-y".如: noise—noisy, ice—icy, shine—shiny(发亮的), taste(口味)—tasty(甜的) 2.名词后面加-ed,以e结尾的直接加d.例如: spot(斑点)—spotted(有斑点的); talent—talented (有天赋的)organize—organized 有组织的; balance—balanced(平衡的)3.一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词例如:care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful,use—useful, meaning—meaningful4.在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词例如:care—careless(粗心的), use—useless(无用的)hope—hopeless(没希望的),home—homeless(无家可归的)5.一些以-ce结尾的名词,把-ce改为-t变成形容词例如: difference—different, silence—silent, confidence—confident6.在名词后加-ly变为形容词例如: friend—friendly, love—lovely, live---lively7.在名词后加-ous变为形容词例如: danger—dangerous prosperous a 繁荣的(pro 在前+sper 希望+ous)8.名词后面加-al变为形容词例如: music—musical; medicine—medical (这个比较特殊)9名词后面加-able变为形容词,如果以e结尾就去e再加"-able".例如: adjust—adjustable 可调整的 value—valuable有价值的10.名词后面加-en变成形容词例如: wood—wooden 木制的 wool—woolen 羊毛的四.形容词(adj.)→副词(adv.)▲一般在形容词的词尾加-ly可以变成副词例如: quick—quickly, slow—slowly, loud—loudly, sudden—suddenly 等例如:possible—possibly, terrible—terribly欢迎您的下载,资料仅供参考!致力为企业和个人提供合同协议,策划案计划书,学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求。
高中英语常用词词性转换及衍生
高中英语常用词词性转换及衍生本文将介绍高中英语中常用词的词性转换和衍生。
1. 名词转动词名词可以通过添加动词后缀或使用动词形式来转换为动词。
- 后缀转换:将名词后面加上动词后缀,如:-ize, -ize, -ify。
例如:- "Terror" (名词) --> "Terrorize" (动词)- "Logic" (名词) --> "Logicize" (动词)- 动词形式转换:使用名词的动词形式来表示动作。
例如:- "Happy" (形容词) --> "Happiness" (名词) --> "Make someone happy" (动词)2. 动词转名词动词可以通过添加名词后缀或使用名词形式来转换为名词。
- 后缀转换:将动词后面加上名词后缀,如:-tion, -ance, -ment。
例如:- "Perform" (动词) --> "Performance" (名词)- "Accept" (动词) --> "Acceptance" (名词)- 名词形式转换:使用动词的名词形式来表示状态或动作。
例如:- "Love" (动词) --> "Love" (名词) --> "Find love" (名词)3. 形容词转副词形容词可以通过添加副词后缀或使用副词形式来转换为副词。
- 后缀转换:将形容词后面加上副词后缀,如:-ly。
例如:- "Quick" (形容词) --> "Quickly" (副词)- "Easy" (形容词) --> "Easily" (副词)- 副词形式转换:使用形容词的副词形式来表示方式或程度。
(完整版)英语词性转换归纳
英语词性转换归纳动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertisingagree— (in )agreementapartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue---argument争吵commit奉献—commitmentcompliment 称赞,恭维develop---developmentdisgree—disagreementdepartment 局,部experiment 实验,试验equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理2.V+ tion 结尾attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争,比赛discuss—discussion 讨论educate-----educationdecide----decisiondescribe—description描写,描绘express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式graduate 毕业—graduationoperate 操作,动手术—operationorganize----organizationinstruct—instruction 指导,介绍invent—inventor / inventioninvite—invitationinspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的---pollute----pollution 污染predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciationresolve 决心-----resolution 决心permit 允许-----permissionsuggest-建议,暗示--suggestionsolve解决-----solution 解决方法3.V+ ance 结尾appear—appearance 外貌,出现perform----performance 演出4.V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathingend 结束----ending 结尾,结局train 训练---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语5.V+ 其他Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐behave 行为,举止----behaviorknow---knowledgefly—flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞mix 混合-----mixture 混合物press 按,压—pressure 压力sit-----seat 座位succeed-- successtour 在-----旅游,在-----作巡回演出直接+地点 tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客名词变形容词1名词+yAnger 生气-----angryhunger---hungryfog—foggy有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudywind—windyrain---rainysnow---snowysun—sunnytourist------touristy 游客多的business---busysalt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味,品味------tasty 甜的2.名词+ edbalance –balanced 平衡的spot 斑点,地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的3.名词+ ful/lessmeaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourfulpain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/ usefulthank—thankful 充满感激的peace 和平 ---- peaceful 平静的,宁静的playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的4.名词+ ableadjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortableknowledge---knowledgeablesuit 一套-----suitable 合适的5.名词+ ousenormous 巨大的danger—dangerousmystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence----confidentdifference---different7. al 结尾medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musicalnature---natural 自然的person---personal (私人的) nation—national 国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的origin起源---original 新颖的;独创的8.名词+ lyfriend—friendlylive---lively 活跃的,有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energeticfool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的,免费的height 高度—highillness 疾病--- illlove—loving 慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性—popularpride---proudscientist----scientific 科学的方位的词表达名词—形容词East—easternWest—westernSouth—southernNorth---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲–---- AsianAfrica 非洲----- AfricanEurope欧洲----- EuropeanAmerica 美洲-----American形容词变副词1.形容词+ lybad—badlybright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final--finallyfortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudlyparticular 特殊的,独特的—particularly polite—politelyproper 合适的-,恰当的---properlymain------mainly 主要地most 多数-----mostly 多半,大多数normal---normally 正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly 轻轻地,安静地real—reallyrecent 最近的----recently 最近;近来hard 难的;努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的—lately 最近;近来sad--sadlyslow---slowlyspecial—specially 专门,特殊地specific---specifically 特定地,明确地strong—strongly 坚决地,强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortablygentle—gentlypossible---possiblysimple ----simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible---terribly3. 辅音字母+ y 变 ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happily4.特殊good—well好地 well 身体健康的,井true—truly名词---形容词—副词beauty 美,美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelesslydifference---different---differently happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety 安全;安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently 默默地success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckilywonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully既是形容词又是副词early get up early ;an early trainlate be late for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the seaa hole deep largehigh jump high;a high mountainhard a hard question;a hard stone work hard / study hardrain hardlong It takes too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from school straight a straight linego straight along here(1)v.-n.动词转化为名词,post-postage mail-mailweigh-weight advise-advice(2)v.-n.-a.动词转化成名词-形容词act-actor / actress-activechange-change-changeable(3) v.-a.-ad.-n.动词转化成形容词,副词,名词fill-fullneed-necessary-necessarilyinterest(v. / n.) interested /interesting (4)n. a. n. a.名词转化为形容词person personal ( 个人的; 私人的)fun funny(5)n. pl. n. pl.名词转化为名词复数gentleman gentlemen human humans(6)a. ad. a. ad.形容词转化为副词possible possibly probable probably(7)a. ad. n.形容词转化为副词,名词true truly truthlucky luckily luck(8)原级比较级最高级far farther / further farthest / furthestlittle less least一、名词变为形容词的方法1. 在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)。
(完整版)英语词性转换大全
英语词性转换1. 名词变形容词(a)在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)例如:rain—rainy,cloud—cloudy,wind—windy,snow—snowy,health—healthy,luck—lucky,anger—angry guilt—guilty(内疚的)tourist—touristy(游客多的),salt (盐)—salty (咸的)silk(丝绸)—silky(丝绸般的),sleep—sleepy (昏昏欲睡的)注意:1)如果以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写辅音字母再加“-y”。
如:sun—sunny,fun—funny,fog—foggy(有雾的),fur—furry(毛皮的)2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加“-y”。
如:noise—noisy,ice—icy,shine—shiny(发亮的),taste(口味)—tasty(甜的)(b)名词后面加-ed,以e结尾的直接加d。
例如:spot(斑点)—spotted(有斑点的);talent—talented (有天赋的)organize—organized 有组织的;balance—balanced(平衡的)(c)一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词例如:care—careful,thank—thankful,help—helpful,use—useful,meaning—meaningful(d)在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词例如:care—careless(粗心的),use—useless(无用的)hope—hopeless(没希望的),home—homeless(无家可归的)(e)一些以-ce结尾的名词,把-ce改为-t变成形容词例如:difference—different,silence—silent,confidence—confident(f)。
高考英语词汇词性转换
高考英语词汇词性转换原题目:高考英语词汇词性转换一、名词转动词:1. ability(能力)→ able(能够)2. beauty(美)→ beautify(美化)3. danger(危险)→ endanger(危害)4. hope(希望)→ hope(希冀)5. music(音乐)→ musical(音乐的)6. nature(自然)→ natural(自然的)7. poison(毒药)→ poison(毒害)8. sport(运动)→ sport(进行体育运动)二、形容词转副词:1. absolute(绝对的)→ absolutely(绝对地)2. creative(创造性的)→ creatively(有创造性地)3. important(重要的)→ importantly(重要地)4. quick(快速的)→ quickly(快速地)5. simple(简单的)→ simply(简单地)6. slow(缓慢的)→ slowly(缓慢地)三、动词转名词:1. believe(相信)→ belief()2. contribute(贡献)→ c ontribution(贡献)3. help(帮助)→ help(帮助)4. learn(研究)→ learning(研究)5. improve(改善)→ improvement(改善)6. play(玩)→ play(戏剧)7. read(阅读)→ reading(阅读)四、其他词性转换:1. adjust(调整)→ adjustment(调整)2. decide(决定)→ decision(决定)3. possible(可能的)→ possibility(可能性)4. society(社会)→ social(社会的)5. year(年)→ yearly(每年的)以上是一些高考英语常见的词汇词性转换,希望对您有所帮助。
(注:以上内容仅根据常见规则进行转换,可能存在特殊情况不适用,文档内容不保证准确性。
英语词性转换归纳汇总
英语词性转换归纳汇总词汇是英语学习的基础,英语对单词的考查不仅仅局限于单词的拼写,更强调的是单词不同词性的灵活转换与运用,也就是同学们在平时做练习或考试中经常遇到的一种题型——词性转换。
动词变名词1.V+ ment 结尾achieve —— achievement 成就advertise —— advertisement 广告agree —— agreement 同意amuse——amusement 娱乐commit —— commitment 承诺,奉献develop —— development 发展disagree —— disagreement 不赞同equip 装备—— equipment 装备,器材govern 统治—— government 政府manage——management 经营,管理argue —— argument 争吵2.V+ ion 结尾attract —— attraction 吸引discuss —— discussion 讨论express ——-expression 词语;表达instruct —— instruction 用法说明invent—— invention 发明predict ——prediction 预言impress —— impression 印象suggest ——suggestion 建议,暗示educate —— education 教育graduate —— graduation 毕业operate —— operation 操作,动手术illustrate —— illustration 阐明,举例说明pollute —— pollution 污染introduce ——introduction 介绍organize ——organization 组织imagine —— imagination 想象力inspire——inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的事invite —— invitation 邀请compete —— competition 竞争,比赛pronounce ——pronunciation 发音admit —— admission 承认permit —— permission 允许conclude —— conclusion 结论decide —— decision 决定describe —— description 描写,描绘resolve —— resolution 决心solve ——solution 解决方法3.V+ ance 结尾allow —— allowance 允许appear —— appearance 外貌,出现perform —— performance 演出exist —— existence 存在4.V+ ing 结尾end —— ending 结尾,结局train ——training 训练mean —— meaning 意义say—— saying 谚语remind —— reminding 提醒bathe ——bathing 沐浴5.词尾加-er 或-or 后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人teach——teacher 老师sing——singer 歌手jump——jumper 跳高运动员play——player 表演者、运动员learn——learner 学习者visit——visitor 访问者invent——inventor 发明家6.V+ 其他beg——beggar 乞丐sit——seat 座位believe —— belief 信仰behave —— behavior 行为know—— knowledge 知识fly—— flight 飞行mix —— mixture 混合物press —— pressure 压力serve —— service 服务succeed ——success 成功pursue —— pursuit 追求,从事propose —— proposal 建议withdraw —— withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退survive —— survival--survivor 幸存者arrive —— arrival 到达analyze —— analysis 分析形容词变名词1.词尾ent 改为ency 或enceefficient 有效率的——efficiency 效率patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent——dependence 依赖性independent——independence 独立性urgent——urgency 紧急2.ble 结尾,ble 改为bility possible——possibility 可能responsible——responsibility 责任;职责3.其他accurate——accuracy 准确性prosperous——prosperity 繁荣true——truth 真相wide——width 宽度long——length 长度high——height 高度名词/动词变形容词1.名词+yguilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的health——healthy 健康的luck——lucky 幸运的cloud——cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain——rainy 多雨的snow——snowy 多雪的tourist —— touristy 游客多的(er 结尾,改er 为ry)hunger——hungry 饥饿的anger —— angry 生气的fog—— foggy 有雾的sun—— sunny 阳光灿烂的fur—— furry 毛皮的shine——shiny 发亮的taste —— tasty 美味的2.名词/动词+ ed(以辅音+辅音结尾的单词,直接加ed)talent —— talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的(以元音字母e 结尾的单词直接加d)balance —— balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的(元音加辅音结尾的单词,词尾辅音双写再加ed)spot —— spotted 有斑点的3.名词+ ful/lesscare —— careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help—— helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use—— useful/ useless 有用的/ 无用的meaning —— meaningful / meaningless 有意义的/无意义的colour—— colourful /colourless 多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless 痛苦的/ 不痛的thank—— thankful / thankless 充满感激的/ 不知感恩的peace 和平—— peaceful 和平的play 游戏—— playful 爱玩耍的home —— homeless 无家可归的4.名词/动词+ ablechange —— changeable 易变的adjust——adjustable 可调整的comfort——comfortable 舒适的knowledge——knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit ——suitable 合适的(动词以辅音加y 结尾把y 变i 加able) deny—— deniable 可否认的rely—— reliable 可靠的5.名词+ ouscourage——courageous 勇敢的danger—— dangerous 危险的(以y 结尾,改y 为i 再加ous)mystery 神秘—— mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变tconfidence—— confident 自信的difference——different 不同的dependence —— dependent 依赖他人的independence—— independent 独立的7.词尾加aladdition—— additional 附加的,额外的music—— musical 音乐的person——personal (私人的)nation—— national 国家的education——educational 有教育意义的tradition—— traditional 传统的origin 起源——original 新颖的;独创的(以元音字母e 结尾的单词,去掉词尾元音加al) nature——natural 自然的globe—— global 全球的特例:class—— classical 经典的medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar—— grammatical 语法的8.名词+ lyfriend—— friendly 友好的live——lively 活跃的,有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的;强壮的9.词尾+ enwood—— wooden 木制的wool—— woolen 羊毛的10.表示方位的词East——easternWest——westernSouth——southernNorth——northern11.四大洲亚洲—— AsianAfrica非洲——AfricanEurope欧洲—— EuropeanAmerica美洲——American12.其他energy 精力——energetic 精力充沛的strategy——strategic 战略的scientist——scientific 科学的fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的love——loving 慈爱的pleasure——pleasant 令人愉快的/ pleased 高兴的pride——proud 自豪的形容词变动词1.词尾加izemodern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定;集中于short—— shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽less——lessen 使...减少特例(有变形):long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强;巩固3.词前加enlarge —— enlarge 扩大;放大形容词变副词1. 形容词+ lybad——badly 坏地bright——brightly 明亮地casual——casually 随意地clear——clearly 清楚地complete——completely 完全correct——correctly 正确地final——finally 最后fortunate——fortunately 幸运地general——generally 一般来讲loud——loudly 大声地particular ——particularly 特别地polite——politely 礼貌地proper ——properly 适当地main——mainly 主要地most ——mostly 多半,大多数normal——normally 正常地quick——quickly 迅速地quiet——quietly 轻轻地,安静地real——really 真正地recent ——recently 最近;近来sad——sadly 悲哀地slow——slowly 缓慢地special——specially 专门,特殊地specific——specifically 特定地,明确地strong——strongly 坚决地,强烈地sudden——suddenly 突然usual——usually 通常2.以le 结尾的,去e + y comfortable——comfortably 舒服地gentle——gently 温柔地possible——possibly 可能地simple——simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible——terribly 非常;极度地3.辅音字母+ y 变y 为ily easy——easily 容易地heavy——heavily 沉重地happy——happily 快乐地4.特殊good——well 好的true——truly 真实地。
英语词性转换大全
英语词性转换大全英语词性转换1. 名词变形容词(a)在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)例如:rain—rainy,cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy,health—healthy, luck—lucky,anger—angry guilt—guilty(内疚的) tourist—touristy (游客多的), salt (盐)—salty (咸的)silk(丝绸)—silky(丝绸般的), sleep—sleepy (昏昏欲睡的)注意:1)如果以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写辅音字母再加“-y”。
如: sun—sunny, fun—funny, fog—foggy (有雾的), fur—furry(毛皮的)2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加“-y”。
如: noise—noisy, ice—icy, shine—shiny (发亮的), taste(口味)—tasty(甜的)(b)名词后面加-ed,以e结尾的直接加d。
例如: spot(斑点)—spotted(有斑点的);talent—talented (有天赋的) organize—organized 有组织的; balance—balanced(平衡的)(c)一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词例如:care—careful, thank—thankful, help —helpful,use—useful, meaning—meaningful(d)在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词例如:care—careless(粗心的), use—useless (无用的)hope—hopeless(没希望的),home—homeless (无家可归的)(e)一些以-ce结尾的名词,把-ce改为-t变成形容词例如: difference—different, silence—silent, confidence—confident(f)。
英语词性转换
英语词性转换1. mouse——[pl] mice2. electronics—— a. electric, electronic—— n. electricity3. main—— adv. mainly4. use—— a. useful——[反] useless5. able—— v. Enable—— n. ability——[反] unable6. advantage——[反] disadvantage7. allow—— n. allowance8. relax—— n. relaxation9. help—— a. helpful——[反] helpless10. invent—— n. invention——[person] inventor11. connect—— a. connected—— n. connection12. order—— a. orderly13. robot—— a. robotic14. prepare—— n. preparation15. danger—— a. dangerous—— adv. dangerously16. perform—— n. performance17. operation——v. operate18. different—— n. difference19. please—— a. Pleased—— a. pleasant—— n. pleasure20. memory—— v. memorize21. efficient—— n. efficiency22. industry—— a. industrial23. dust—— a. dusty24. medical—— n. medicine25. practise—— n. practice26. enjoy—— n. enjoyable27. difficult—— n. Difficulty 28. fun—— a. funny29. convenient—— n. convenience30. remote—— a. remotely31. clean—— n. cleaner32. inch——[pl] inches33. select—— n. selection34. pound——[pl] pounds—— n. pence35. certain—— adv. certainly36. add—— n. addition37. relieve—— n. relief38. change—— a. changeable39. custom——[person] customer40. communicate—— n. communication—— a. communicated41. paint—— n. painting——[person] painter42. tradition—— a. traditional43. need—— a. needful——[反] needless44. busy—— n. business——[person] businessman/businesswoman 45. polite——[反] impolite—— adv. politely46. invite—— n. invitation—— a. invited47. respond—— n. response—— a. responsible—— n. responsibility48. local—— v. locate—— n. location49. receive—— n. receiver50. apologize—— n. apology51. wait——[person] waiter/waitress52. serve—— n. service53. terrible—— adv. terribly54. Canada—— a. Canadian55. recording—— v. record56. special—— n. speciality57. start—— n. Starter58. thank—— a. thankful59. complete—— adv. completely60. agriculture—— a. agricultural61. chemical—— n. chemistry——[person] chemist62. introduce—— n. introduction63. amaze—— a. amazed—— a. amazing—— n. amazement64. fun—— a. funny65. beg——[person] beggar66. drown—— a. drowning67. speak—— n. speech——[person] speaker68. patient——[反] impatient69. anger—— a. angry—— adv. angrily70. able—— v. enable71. farm—— n. farmer72. green—— n. greenhouse73. nature—— a. natural74. proud—— n. pride75. wise—— n. wisdom76. celebrate—— a. celebrated77. own—— n. owner78. noise—— a. noisy79. argue—— n. argument80. courage—— v. encourage81. friend—— a. friendly82. health—— a. Healthy83. rare—— adv. rarely84. attend—— n. attention—— a. attentive—— adv. attentively 85. depend—— a. dependent—— n. dependence 86. nod——[现在分词] nodding——[过去式] nodded87. expression—— v. express88. use—— a. useful——[反] useless89. care—— a. careful——[反] careless—— adv. carefully90. exhibit—— n. exhibition91. price—— a. priceless92. product—— n. production—— v. produce93. music—— a./n. musical——[person] musician 94. develop—— a. developed—— a. developing—— n. development95. recent—— adv. recently96. love—— a. lovely97. advice—— v. advise98. recite—— n. recitation99. garden——[person] gardener 100. discuss—— n. Discussion 101. vivid—— adv. vividly102. mean—— n. Meaning—— a. meaningful——[反] meaningless——[过去式] meant 103. enter—— n. entrance 104. globe—— a. global105. economy—— a. economic 106. advance—— a. advanced 107. power—— a. powerful——[反] powerless 108. open—— n. opener—— n. opening109. see—— n. sight110. change—— a.changeable—— v. exchange111.science——[person] scientist 112.book—— n. Booking113.wonder—— a. Wonderful 114.cover—— a. covered—— n. Covering 115.weigh—— n. Weight116.protect—— n. Protection 117.thick—— n. Thicket118.wind—— a. Windy119.build—— n. building——[过去式] built 120.pass—— n. Passenger—— n. passion—— a. passing 121.Europe—— a. European 122.alive—— v. live—— n. life—— a. living123.without——[反] with124.attract—— n. attraction—— a. attractive 125.finally—— a. Final126.British—— n. Britain127.national—— n. Nation 128.long—— n. Length129.wide—— n. Width130.high—— n. Height131.deep—— n. Depth132.Egypt—— n./a. Egyptian 133.foot——[pl] feet134.die—— a. dead—— n. death。
高考英语词汇词性转换
高中英语词汇词性转换第一组:1.a b i l i t y(n.)能力;才能—a b l e(a.)—u n a b l e(a..)—d i s a b i l i t y(n.)—d i s a b l e d(a.)b e a b l e t o d o…=b ec a p a b l e o fd o i n g2.a b s e n c e(n.)缺席;不在—a b s e n t(a.)—p r e s e n t(a..)–p r e s e n c e(n.)b e a b s e n t f r o m;b e p r e s e n t a t3.a b s o l u t e(a.)绝对的;完全的—a b s o l u t e l y(a d v.)4.a b u n d a n t(a.)丰富的;充裕的—a b u n d a n c e(n.)b e a b u n d a n t i n5.a c a d e m i c(a.)学院的,理论的(n.)大学教师—a c a d e m y(n.)学院6.a c c e p t(v.)接受—a c c e p t a b l e(a.)可接受—r e f u s e(o p p.)拒绝7.a c c e s s(n.)通路,入门;(v.)接近;存取—a c c e s s i b l e(a.)h a v e a c c e s s t o(t o为介词)可以使用;可以接触8.a c c u r a t e(a.)正确的,精确的—a c c u r a c y(n.)–a c c u r a t e l y(a d v.)(o p p.)i n a c c u r a t e不准确9.a c h i e v e(v.)取得,达到—a c h i e v e m e n t(n.)10.a c q u i r e(v.)获得,学到—a c q u i s i t i o n(n.)11.a c t(n.)法令,条例;(v.)表演;行动—a c t i o n(n.)–a c t i v e(a.)主动的—i n a c t i v e(a.)—a c t i v e l y(a d v.)—a c t i v i t y(n.)活动p a s s i v e(a.)被动的—a c t o r(n.)–a c t r e s s(n.)12.a c t u a l(a.)实际的;现实的–a c t u a l l y(a d v.)=a s a m a t t e r o f f a c t13.a d a p t(v.)使适应;改编—a d a p t a t i o n(n.)适应,顺应;改编,改编本—a d a p t a b l e(a.)有适应能力的a d a p t o n e s e l f t o适应于;a d a p t…(f o r s t h.)f r o ms t h.改编14.a d d(v.)添加,增加;补充说a d d i t i o n(n.)—a d d i t i o n a l(a.)–a d d i t i o n a l l y(a d v.)a d d…t o将…(添)加到…a d d t o增加,加强a d d u p加起来a d d u p t o共计达i n a d d i t i o n(t o)另外,除此之外15.a d d i c t(n.)成瘾的人—a d d i c t e d(a.)–a d d i t i o n(n.)—a d d i c t i v e(a.)使成瘾的;上瘾的;易令人沉溺的b e a d d ic t ed t o(t o为介词)对…上瘾16.a d j u s t(v.)调整,使适应—a d j u s t m e n t(n.)—a d j u s t a b l e(a.)17.a d m i r e(v.)钦佩,羡慕—a d m i r a t i o n(n.)—a d m i r a b l e(a.)18.a d m i t(v.)承认,准许(a d m i t t e d,a d m i t t e d)—a d m i s s i o n(n.)19.a d o p t(v.)收养,采用—a d o p t i o n(n.)—a d o p t e d(a.)20.a d v a n c e(v.)推进,促进;前进(n.)前进,提升—a d v a n c e d(a.)先进的;高等的21.a d v a n t a g e(n.)有点;好处—d i s a d v a n t a g e(n.)t a k e a d v a n t a g e o f利用;欺骗,占…的便宜22.a d v e n t u r e(n.)冒险,奇遇—a d v e n t u r o u s(a.)23.a d v e r t i s e(v.)为…做广告—a d v e r t i s e m e n t(n.)24.a d v i s e(v.)建议,劝告—a d v i s e r(n.)顾问,忠告者—a d v i c e(n.)a p i e c e o f a d v i c e25.a f f e c t(v.)影响—a f f e c t i o n(n.)影响,感情=h a v e a n e f f e c t o n26.A f r i c a(n.)非洲—A f r i c a n(a.)(n.)27.a g e(n.)年纪—a g e d(a.)老年的—e l d e r l y(a.)28.a g r e e(v.)同意—a g r e e m e n t(n.)—d i s a g r e e(o p p)—d i s a g r e e m e n t(n.)29.a g r i c u l t u r e(n.)农业–a g r i c u l t u r a l(a.)30.a l l o w(v.)准许,允许—a l l o w a n c e(n.)允许;紧贴,补助31.a m a z e(v.)惊奇,震惊—a m a z e m e n t(n.)—a m a z e d(a.)–a m a z e d(a.)t o o n e’s a m a z e m e n t32.a m b i t i o n(n.)抱负,雄心—a m b i t i o u s(a.)33.a m u s e(v.)使…快乐—a m u s e m e n t(n.)–a m u s e d(a.)—a m u s i n g(a.)t o o n e’s a m u s e m e n t34.a n a l y z e(v.)分析—a n a l y s i s(n.)35.a n g e r(n.)愤怒—a n g r y(a.)36.a n n o u n c e(v.)宣布,宣告—a n n o u n c e m e n t(n.)—a n n o u n c e r(n.)37.a n n o y(v.)使烦恼–a n n o y e d(a.)—a n n o y i n g(a.)—a n n o y a n c e(n.)t o o n e’s a n n o y a n c e38.a n n u a l(a.)一年一次的,每年的(n.)年刊—a n n u a l l y(a.)39.a n x i o u s(a.)忧虑的,焦急的—a n x i e t y(n.)40.a p o l o g i z e(v.)道歉—a p o l o g y(n.)a p o l o g i z e t o s b.f o r s t h.;m a k e a n a p o l o g y t o s b.f o r s t h.因…事向某人道歉41.a p p e a r(v.)出现—a p p e a r a n c e(n.)外貌,外观;出现,露面42.a p p l y(v.)申请,应用—a p p l i c a t i o n(n.)申请表—a p p l i c a n t(n.)申请人—a p p l i e d(a.)应用的43.a p p o i n t(v.)约定,任命–a p p o i n t m e n t(n.)—m a k e a n a p p o i n t m e n t约会44.a p p r e c i a t e(v.)欣赏,感激—a p p r e c i a t i o n(n.)45.a p p r o v e(v.)批准,同意—a p p r o v a l(n.)a p p r o v e o f…赞成(o p p.)d i s a p p r o v e(v.)不赞成d i s a p p r o v e o f…46.a r g u e(v.)争辩,辩论—a r g u m e n t(n.)47.a r r a n g e(v.)安排—a r r a n g e m e n t(n.) 48.a r r i v e(v.)到达–a r r i v a l(n.)49.A s i a(n.)亚洲—A s i a n(a.)(n.)50.a s s e s s(v.)评价,估价—a s s e s s m e n t(n.)51.a s s i s t(v.)帮助,协助—a s s i s t a n c e(n.)帮助,援助—a s s i s t a n t(n.)助手,助理52.a s s o c i a t e(v.)联系,交往—a s s o c i a t i o n(n.)—a s s o c i a t e d(a.)53.a s s u m e(v.)假定,采取—a s s u m p t i o n(n.)54.a s t o n i s h(v.)使惊讶—a s t o n i s h e d(a.)—a s t o n i s h i n g(a.)–a s t o n i s h m e n t(n.)55.a s t r o n a u t(n.)宇航员—a s t r o n o m y(n.)天文学—a s t r o n o m e r(天文学家)56.a t h l e t e(n.)运动员—a t h l e t i c(a.)运动员的;运动的;体格健壮的;行动敏捷的57.a t t e n d(v.)参加,照料a t t e n d a n c e(n.)出席,参加a t t e n d e r(n.)出席者;参加者58.a t t e n t i o n(n)注意,专心—a t t e n t i v e(a)–a t t e n t i v e l y(a d v.)59.a t t r a c t(v.)吸引–a t t r a c t i o n(n.)—a t t r a c t i v e(a.)60.a w a r e(a.)知道的,明白的—a w a r e n e s s(n.)b e a w a r e o f61.b a c t e r i u m(n.)细菌—(p l.)b a c t e r i a62.b a d(a.)坏的—b a d l y(a d v.)(w o r s e,w o r s t)—g o o d(a.)–w e l l(a.)(a d v.)(b e t t e r,b e s t)63.b a s e(n.)基地,根据地(v.)以…为基地b a s i c(a.)—b a s i c a l l y大体上64.b a s i s(n.)基础,要素—(p l.)b a s e s65.b a t h(n.)洗澡,浴室—b a t h e(v.)–b a t h r o o m(n.)—b a t h t u b(n.)澡盆66.b e a r(v.)忍受(b o r e,b o r n e)—b e a r a b l e(a.)可忍受的—u n b e a r a b l e(o p p.)不可忍受的67.b e a t(v.)敲打,跳动,打赢(b e a t,b e a t e n)68.b e a u t i f u l(a.)美丽的—b e a u t y(n.)—b e a u t i f y(v.)69.b e h a v e(v.)行为,守规矩—b e h a v i o r(n.)70.b e l i e f(n)信条,信念—(p l.)b e l i e f s b e l i e v e(v.)—b e l i e v a b l e(a.)—(o p p.)u n b e l i e v a b l e71.b e g i n(v.)开始,着手(b e g a n,b e g u n)—b e g i n n i n g(n.)1.b e n d v.使弯曲(b e n t,b e n t)b e b e n t o n d o i n g一心想,决心要做…2.b e n e f i t n.利益,好处v t.有益于,有助于—b e n e f i c i a l a d j.有益的,受益的b e n e f i t f r o m…从…中受益;b e b e n e f ic i a l t o对…有益3.b i t t e r a d j.苦的,痛苦的,怀恨的—–u n p l e a s a n t a d j不愉快的;讨厌的4.b o r i n g a d j.无聊的,乏味的(修饰物)——b o r e d a d j.无聊的,无趣的,烦人的(用于人)5.b o t a n y n.植物学——b o t a n i c a l a d j.植物学的6.b r a v e a d j.勇敢的—b r a v e r y n.勇敢——c o w a r d n.懦弱的人,胆小的人7.b o y c o t t n./v t.联合抵制,排斥8.b r e a t h n.呼吸,气息—b r e a t h e v.呼吸,发出—b r e a t h l e s s a d j.气喘吁吁的9.b r i n g v t.拿来,带来—b r o u g h t(分去式)—b r o u g h t(过去分词)10.b u r y v t.埋葬,掩埋,隐藏—b u r i e d(过去式或过去分词)b e b u r i e d i n s t h埋头做某事11.b u s i n e s s n.商业,买卖,交易,生意—b u s i n e s s m a n—b u s i n e s s w o m a n12.c a l c u l a t e v.计算,考虑,计划,打算—c a l c u l a t i o n n.计算,考虑—c a l c u l a t o r n.计算机,计算器13.c a l ma d j.(天气、海洋等)静的,平静的,镇静的,沉着的v.(使)平静,(使)镇定,平息c a l m n e s s n.平静,冷静,镇静14.c a r e n.注意,照料,v i.关心,顾虑,照顾,喜爱v t.在意—c a r e f u l(a.)—c a r e l e s s(a.)15.c a t c h v.捕获,赶上(车船等),发觉,感染(疾病)—(c a u g h t,c a u g h t)16.c a u t i o n n.小心,谨慎,警告v t.警告—c a u t i o u s a d j.小心的,谨慎的17c e l e b r a t i o n n.庆祝,庆典—c e l e b r a t e v.庆祝18.c e r t a i n a d j.确定的,某一个—c e r t a i n l y a d v.—c e r t a i n t y n.—u n c e r t a i n t y n.无常,不确定19.c h a l l e n g e n.挑战v t.向...挑战—c h a l l e n g i n g a d j.具有挑战性的20.c h a n g e n.改变,变化,找回的零钱v t.改变,变革—c h a n g e a b l e a d j.可改变的21.c h a r a c t e r n.人物,特点,性格,品质—c h a r a c t e r i s t i c n.特性,特征22.c h e m i c a l a d j.化学的n.化学制品,化学药品—c h e m i s t n.化学家,药剂师c h e m i s t r y n.化学23.c h o i c e n.选择,抉择,精选品—c h o o s e v.选择,选定(c h o s e,c h o s e n)24.c l o t h n.布,织物,衣料——c l o t h e s n.衣服,[总称]被褥,各种衣服—c l o t h i n g n.(总称)衣服25.c o l l e c t v t.收集—c o l l e c t i o n n.收藏,征收,搜集品,捐款—c o l l e c t i v e a d j.集体的n.集体26.c o m f o r t n.安慰,舒适v t.安慰—c o m f o r t a b l e a d j.舒适的27.c o m m u n i c a t e v.沟通,交流,传达—c o m m u n i c a t i o n n.28.c o m p e t e v i.比赛,竞争—c o m p e t i t i o n n.竞争,竞赛—c o m p e t i t o r n.竞争者—c o m p e t i t i v e a d j.竞争的;有竞争力的;(指人)好竞争的29.c o n c l u d e v.作出结论v t.推断—c o n c l u s i o n n.结论30.c o n f i d e n t a d j.自信的,确信的—c o n f i d e n c e n.信心—c o n f i d e n t l y a d v.信赖地,安心地31.c o n d u c t n.行为,操行v.组织,实施,管理—c o n d u c t o r n.(乐队)指挥1.c r a z y a d j.疯狂的—c r a z e n.狂热,疯狂;风行一时的东西;b ec r a z y a b o u t对…疯狂/着迷;l i k e c r a z y拼命地;发疯似地2.c r e a t e v t.创造,产生(s y n.)—p r o d u c e c r e a t i v e a d j c r e a t i o n n.创造,创建—c r e a t i v i t y n.创造力—c r e a t o r n.创造者;创作者—c r e a t e j o b s/o p p o r t u n i t i e s/a g o o d i m a g e/w e a l t h3.c r i m e n.罪犯—c r i m i n a l n.罪犯—c o m m i t a c r i m e犯罪4.c r o s s v t.穿过—c r o s s i n g n.十字路口—c r o s s r o a d s n.交叉路口—a t t h e c r o s s r o a d s5.c r o w d n.人群v t.拥挤—c r o w d e d a d j.拥挤的—c r o w d e d n e s s n.6.c r u e l a d j.残忍的,残酷的—b e c r u e l t o s b—c r u e l l y a d v.—c r u e l t y n.残忍7.c u l t u r e n.文化—c u l t u r a l a d j.—c u l t u r a l d i f f e r e n c e(s h o c k)文化差异;文化冲击—m u l t i c u l t u r e多元文化8.c u r e n&v.治疗;医好—a c u r e f o r c a n c e r—c u r e s b o f o n e’s d i s e a s e/o n e’s h a b i t9.c u r i o u s a d j.好奇的;奇异的(a b o u t/t o d o s t h)c u r i o s i t y n.好奇心;求知欲s a t i s f y o n e’s c u r i o s i t y满足好奇心—o u t o f c u r i o s i t y出于好奇10.c y c l e v i骑自行车;循环—r e c y c l e v.再循环,回收再用—c y c l i s t n.骑自行车的人11.d a m a g e n&v t毁坏,损害—d o/c a u s e d a m a g e t o(t h e e a r t h)对...造成损害12d a n g e r n.危险d a n g e r o u s a d j.危险的e n d a n g e r v t使……濒临危险—e n d a n g e r e d a n i m a l s濒危动物b e i n d a n g e r/b e a t r i s k处于危险中13.d e a d.a d j.死的t h e d e a d/l i v i n g—d e a t h n.死亡—c a u s e m a n y d e a t h s a n d i n j u r i e s造成很多伤亡d e a d l y a d j.致命的d i e v.死亡d y i n g a d j.垂死的,渴望的b e d y i n g f o r s t h./t o d o s t h14.d e c i d e n.决定d e c i s i v e a d j.决定性的d e c i s i o n n.m a k e a d e c i s i o n15.d e c l a r e v t.声明;断言—d e c l a r a t i o n n.d e c l a r e w a r o n J a p a n像日本宣战16.d e c o r a t e v t.装饰,修饰—d e c o r a t i o n n.b e d e c o r a t e d w i t h17.d e c l i n e n&v.下降,婉拒I o f f e r e d t o g i v e t h e ma l i f t b u t t h e y d e c l i n e d.18.d e c r e a s e/i n c r e a s e n&v.减少/增加—i n c r e a s e/d e c r e a s e t o/b y20%19.d e f e n d v t.防守,保卫—d e f e n s e i n d e f e n s e o f为保护某人为……辩护20.d e l i b e r a t e a d j.d e l i b e r a t e l y a d v.故意地—o n p u r p o s e21.d e l i g h t n快乐;乐事d e l i g h t e d a d j.b e d e l i g h t e d w i t h/b y/a t s b/s t ht a k e d e l i g h t i n喜欢,以……为乐d e l i g h t s b使某人高兴t o o n e’s d e l i g h t使某人高兴的是22.d e l i v e r v t.投递,接生,发表讲话d e l i v e r p a r c e l s/a b a b y/a s p e e c h d e l i v e r y n.23.d e p e n d v i依赖;依靠d e p e n d o n s b d e p e n d e n t a d j.依赖的b e d e p e n d e n t o n s b i n d e p e n d e n t a d j.独立的b e i n d e p e n d e n t f r o m/o f s b i n d e p e n d e n c e n.独立24.d e e p a d j/a d v.深的d e e p l y a d j.深深的d e p t h n.深度d e e p e n v.加深f a r/d e e p i n t o t h e n igh t深夜b e d e e p l y m o v e d/t o u c h e d/a f f e c t e d—S t i l l w a t e r r u n s d e e p.静水流深/大智若愚25.d e s c r i b e v t.描述,描写d e s c r i p t i o n n.g i v e a d e s c r i p t i o n o f s t h26.d e s i g n v t.设计n.图案,图样d e s i g n e r设计师b e d e s i g n e d t o设计的目的是,计划是27.d e s p e r a t e a d j.不顾一切的;绝望的—b e d e s p e r a t e f o r/t o d o s t h极渴望—d e s p e r a t i o n n.绝望28.d e s t r o y v t.破坏,毁坏d e s t r o y e d b u i l d i n g s被毁的建筑物d e s t r u c t i o n n.c a u s ede s t r u c t i o n t o s t h29.d e t e r m i n e v t.决定,决心b e d e t e r m i n e d t o d o决心做d e t e r m i n a t i o n n.决心30.d e v e l o p v.发展,使发达,开发冲洗(照片)d e v e l o p m e n t—w i t h t h e d e v e l o p m e n t o f d e v e l o p i n gw o r l d/d e v e l o p e d w o r l d—d e v e l o p a n i n t e r e s t i n s t h—d e v e l o p a n e wp r o d u c t31.d e v o t e v t.把……奉献于;d e v o t e o n e s e l f/o n e’s l i f e/o n e’s e n e r g y/t i m e t o s t h/d o i n g s t hd e v o t i o n n.忠心,奉献精神b e d e v o t e d t o s b挚爱某人,对……全心全意32.d i f f e r v i.d i f f e r f r o ms t h i n…在什么方面不同于…d i f f e r e n t a d j.d i f f e r e n c e n.t e l l t h e d i f f e r e n c e b e t w e e n Aa n d B—m a k e a d i f f e r e n c e(t o)有影响,改变;大有作为33.d i f f i c u l t a d j.d i f f i c u l t y n.困难w i t h/w i t h o u t d i f f i c u l t y,h a v e d i f f i c u l t y w i t h s t h./(i n)d o i n g s t h做某事有困难34.d i r e c t a d j.直接的(反)i n d i r e c t s p e e c h间接引语—d i r e c t v.指挥,指导,导演d i re c t o r n.导演—d i r e c t i o n n.方向i n t h e d i r e c t i o n o f朝…方向35.d i s a b l e v.使……残疾—d i s a b l e d a d j.残疾的—h e l pt h e d i s a b l e d帮助残疾人—d i s a b i l i t y n.—T h e t r a f f i c a c c i d e n t d i s a b l e d h i m.36.d i s a p p e a r v i.消失(反)a p p e a r—d i s a p p e a r a n c e n.(反)a p p e a r a n c e37.d i s a g r e e w i t h s b o n/a b o u t/o v e r s t h—d i s a g r e e m e n t—b e i n d i s a g r e e m e n t w i t h38.d i s a p p o i n t v t.使……失望d i s a p p o i n t m e n t n.t o o n e’s d i s a p p o i n t m e n t令某人失望的是m a k e s b d i s a p p o i n t e d;s b.b e/f e e l d i s a p p o i n t e d w i t h s b./a t s t h.某人对…感到失望39.d i s c o v e r v t.发现d i s c o v e r y n.m a k e a d i s c o v e r y40.d i s c r i m i n a t i o n n.歧视d i s c r i m i n a t e v t.歧视,区分d i s c r i m i n a t e Af r o mB把…区分开来d i s c r i m i n a te a g a i n s t w o m e n歧视妇女41.d i s c u s s v t d i s c u s s i o n n.讨论42.d i s t a n c e n.距离d i s t a n t a d j.远的,遥远的i n t h e d i s t a n c e在远方k e e p s b a t a d i s t a n c e疏远某人,与某人保持距离43.d i s t i n g u i s h v.辨别d i s t i n g u i s h Af r o mB/d i s t i n g u i s h b e t w e e n Aa n d B区别/辨别…d i s t i n c t i o n n差别;名声44.d i s t r i b u t e v.分布,分配d i s t r i b u t i o n n.分配d i s t r i b u t e s t h t o/a m o n g s b把…分发/分配给…45.d i s t u r b v t.打扰;扰乱D o n’t d i s t u r b t h e p a p e r s o n m y d e s k.—d i s t u r b e d a d j.心神不宁的,心烦意乱的—d i s t u r b i n g a d j.引起烦恼的;令人不安的a d i s t u r b i n g p i e c e o f n e w s.46.d o n a t e v.捐赠d o n a t e s t h t o s b将…捐给…d o n a t i o n n.H e d o n a t e d10,000$t o t h e e a r t h q u a k e d i s a s t e r a r e a.a d o n a t i o n o f200$二百美元的捐款47.e d u c a t e v.教育e d u c a t o r教育者e d u c a t i o n n.—r e c e i v e a g o o d e d u c a t i o n受到良好的教育48.e f f e c t n.效果,作用e f f e c t i v e a d j.有效果的a f f e c t v.影响h a v e a n e f f e c t o n—t a k e e f f e c t起到作用,有效果—c o m e i n t o e f f e c t生效;奏效49.e l e c t v.e l e c t i o n n.选举H e w a s e l e c t e d p r e s i d e n t o f t h e U S Ai n1986.50.e l e c t r i c i t y n.电e l e c t r i c a d j.电的e l e c t r i c w i r e电线e l e c t r i c a l a d j.电气的e l e c t r i c a l e n g i n e e r i n g电气工程e l e c t r o n i c a d j.电子的e l e c t r o n i c e q u i p m e n t51.e m b a r r a s s v.使……尴尬e m b a r r a s s e d a d j.b e e m b a r r a s s e d a b o u t对…感到尴尬—e m b a r r a s s i n g a d j.令人尴尬的,难为情的—e m b a r r a s s m e n t n.52.e m p l o y v.雇佣e m p l o y e r n.雇主,老板e m p l o y e e n.雇工,雇员e m p l o y m e n t n.雇用,使用,职业u n e m p l o y m e n t n.失业53.e n c o u r a g e v.鼓励e n c o u r a g e s b t o d o s t h鼓励某人做某事d i s c o u r a g e v t.使……泄气d i s c o u r a g e s bf r o md o i n g劝阻某人不做某事e n c o u r ag e m e n t n.鼓励c o u r a g e n.勇气54.e n e r g y n.精力,能量e n e r g e t i c a d j.精力旺盛的b e f u l l o f e n e r g y=b e e n e r g e t i c55.e n j o y v t.欣赏,喜欢;享受……之乐趣e n j o y e q u a l i t y(f r e e d o m,p e a c e)e n j o y d o i n g e n j o y a b l e a d j.愉快的;有趣的e n j o y m e n t n.享受;令人愉快的事物C h i l d r e n l i k e t o s h a r e i n t e r e s t s a n d e n j o y m e n t s w i t h t h e i r p a r e n t s.56.e n t e r t a i n v.招待,款待;使有兴趣;使快乐e n t e r t a i n m e n t n.娱乐活动e n t e r t a i n i n g a d j.有趣的,使人愉快的57.e n v i r o n m e n t n.环境e n v i r o n m e n t a l a d j.e n v i r o n m e n t a l p r o t e c t i o n/c o n s e r v a t i o n/p r e s e r v a t i o n环境保护e n v i r o n m e n t a l i s t n.环境学家58.e q u a l a d j.平等的v t.等于b e e q u a l t o等同;胜任e q u a l l y a d v.t r e a t s b e q u a l l ye q u a l i t y n.t h e p r i n c i p l e of e q u a l i t y b e f o r e t h e l a w法律面前人人平等的原则59.e q u i p v t.提供设备;装备e q u i p m e n t(U C)n.a p i e c e o f e q u i p m e n tb e e q u i p p e d w i t h O u r o f f ic e i s e q u i p p ed w i t h m o de r n e q u i p m e n t.60.e s c a p e n/v i逃跑;被忘掉e s c a p e f r o mb e i n g p u n i s h e d(p u n i s h m e n t)a n a r r o we s c a p e九死一生a n e s c a p e d p r i s o n一名逃跑的犯人61.E u r o p e n.欧洲E u r o p e a n a d j.欧洲的n.欧洲人a E u r o p e a n一名欧洲人62.e v i d e n t a d j.明显的e v i d e n c e n.证据,迹象T h e p o l i c e h a v e n’t f o u n d o u t t h e c o n v i n c i n g e v i d e n c e.63.e x a m(e x a m i n a t i o n)n.考试,测验—e x a m i n e v.检查,调查,考试Wi t h t h e a p p r o a c h o f t h e c o l l e g e e n t r a n c e e x a m i n a t i o n,I s t u d y h a r d e r a n d h a r d e r.64.e x c e l l e n t a d j.卓越的,极好的—e x c e l l e n c e n.优秀,卓越,优点,美德65.e x h i b i t v t.展览;n.展品V i s i t o r s a r e r e q u e s t e d n o t t o t o u c h e x h i b i t s i n t h e m u s e u m.e x h i b i t i o n n.展览,展览会T h e r e w i l l b e a n e x h i b i t i o n o n n e x t w e e k i n t h e s c i e n c e m u s e u m.65.e x i s t v i.存在e x i s t e n c e n.生存,存在c o m e i n t o e x i s t e n c e开始存在e x i s t i n g a d j现存的,现行的e x i s t i n g l a w s现行法律D o e s l if e e x i s t o n o t h e r p l a n e t s?66.e x p e c t v t.预料,盼望;认为e x p e c t s b t o d o I’me x p e c t i n g y o u r e a r l y r e p l y.D o n’t e x p e c t t o o m u c h f r o my o u r c h i l d.不要对你的孩子期望太高。
初中英语词性转换归纳汇总
初中英语词性转换归纳汇总词汇是英语学习的基础,中考英语对单词的考查不仅仅局限于单词的拼写,更强调的是单词不同词性的灵活转换与运用,也就是同学们在平时做练习或考试中经常遇到的一种题型——词性转换。
01 动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve —— achievement 成就advertise —— advertisement 广告agree —— agreement 同意amuse——amusement 娱乐commit —— commitment 奉献develop —— development 发展disagree —— disagreement 不赞同equip 装备—— equipment 装备,器材govern 统治—— government 政府manage——management 经营,管理argue —— argument 争吵2.V+ ion 结尾attract —— attraction 吸引discuss —— discussion 讨论express ——-expression 词语;表达instruct —— instruction 指导,介绍invent—— invention 发明predict ——prediction 预言impress —— impression 印象suggest ——suggestion 建议,暗示educate —— education 教育graduate —— graduation 毕业operate —— operation 操作,动手术illustrate —— illustration 阐明,举例说明pollute —— pollution 污染introduce ——introduction 介绍organize ——organization组织imagine —— imagination 想象力inspire——inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的invite —— invitation 邀请compete —— competition 竞争,比赛pronounce ——pronunciation发音admit —— admission 承认permit —— permission 允许conclude —— conclusion 结论decide —— decision 决定describe —— description描写,描绘resolve —— resolution 决心solve ——solution 解决方法3.V+ ance 结尾allow —— allowance 允许appear —— appearance 外貌,出现perform —— performance 演出exist —— existance 存在4.V+ ing 结尾end —— ending 结尾,结局train ——training训练mean —— meaning 意义say—— saying 谚语remind —— reminding提醒bathe ——bathing沐浴5.词尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人teach——teacher老师sing——singer 歌手jump——jumper跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员learn——learner 学习者visit——visitor访问者invent——inventor发明家6.V+ 其他beg——beggar 乞丐sit——seat 座位believe —— belief 信仰behave —— behavior 行为know—— knowledge 知识fly—— flight 飞行mix —— mixture 混合物press —— pressure 压力serve —— service 服务succeed ——success 成功pursue —— pursuit 追求,从事propose —— proposal 建议withdraw —— withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退survive —— survival--survivor 幸存者arrive —— arrival到达analyze —— analysis 分析02形容词变名词1.词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的——efficiency 效率patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independency 独立性urgent——urgency 紧急2.ble结尾,ble改为bility possible——possibility 可能responsible——responsibility 责任;职责3.其他accurate——accuracy 准确性prosperous——prosperity 繁荣true——truth 真相wide——width 宽度long——length 长度high——height 高度03名词/动词变形容词1.名词+yhonest —— honesty 诚实的guilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的health——healthy 健康的luck——lucky 幸运的cloud——cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain——rainy 多雨的snow——snowy 多雪的tourist —— touristy 游客多的er结尾,改er为ry hunger——hungry 饥饿的anger —— angry 生气的fog—— foggy 有雾的sun—— sunny 阳关灿烂的fur—— furry 毛皮的shine——shiny 发亮的taste —— tasty 美味的2. 名词/动词+ ed以辅音+辅音结尾的单词,直接加ed talent —— talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加dbalance —— balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的元音加辅音结尾的单词,词尾辅音双写再加edspot —— spotted 有斑点的3.名词+ ful/lesscare —— careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help—— helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use—— useful/ useless有用的 / 无用的meaning —— meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour—— colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank—— thankful / thankless 充满感激的/ 不知感恩的3.名词/动词+ful/lesspeace 和平—— peaceful 和平的play游戏—— playful 爱玩耍的home —— homeless 无家可归的4.名词/动词+ ablechange —— changeable 易变的adjust——adjustable 可调整的comfort——comfortable 舒适的knowledge——knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit ——suitable 合适的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ,deny—— deniable 可否认的rely—— reliable 可靠的5.名词+ ouscourage——courageous 勇敢的danger—— dangerous 危险的以y结尾,改y为i再加ousmystery 神秘—— mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence—— confident 自信的difference——different 不同的dependence —— dependent 依赖他人的independence—— independent 独立的7.词尾加 aladdition—— additional 附加的,额外的music—— musical 音乐的person——personal (私人的)nation—— national 国家的education——educational有教育意义的tradition—— traditional 传统的origin起源——original 新颖的;独创的以元音字母结尾的单词,去掉词尾元音加al nature——natural 自然的globe—— global 全球的特例:class—— classical 经典的medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar—— grammatical 语法的8.名词+ lyfriend—— friendly 友好的live——lively 活跃的,有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的;强壮的9.词尾+ enwood—— wooden 木制的wool—— woolen 羊毛的10.表示方位的词East——easternWest——westernSouth——southernNorth——northern11.四大洲Asia 亚洲—— AsianAfrica 非洲——AfricanEurope欧洲—— EuropeanAmerica 美洲——American12. 其他energy精力——energetic 精力充沛的strategy——strategic 战略的scientist——scientific 科学的fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的love——loving 慈爱的pleasure——pleasant令人愉快的 / pleased高兴的pride——proud 自豪的04形容词变动词1.词尾加izemodern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定;集中于short—— shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽less——lessen 使...减少特例(有变形):long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强;巩固3.词前加enlarge —— enlarge 扩大;放大05形容词变副词1.形容词+ lybad——badly 坏地bright——brightly 明亮地casual——casually 随意地clear——clearly 清楚地complete——completely 完全correct——correctly 正确地final——finally 最后fortunate——fortunately幸运地general——generally 一般来讲loud——loudly 大声地particular ——particularly特别地polite——politely 礼貌地proper ——properly适当地main——mainly 主要地most ——mostly 多半,大多数normal——normally 正常地quick——quickly 迅速地quiet——quietly 轻轻地,安静地real——really 真正地recent ——recently 最近;近来sad——sadly 悲哀地slow——slowly 缓慢地special——specially 专门,特殊地specific——specifically 特定地,明确地strong——strongly 坚决地,强烈地sudden——suddenly突然usual——usually 通常2.以le 结尾的,去e + ycomfortable——comfortably 舒服地gentle——gently 温柔地possible——possibly 可能地simple——simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible——terribly 非常;极度地3.辅音字母+ y 变y为 ily easy——easily 容易地heavy——heavily 沉重地happy——happily 快乐地4.特殊good——well好地true——truly 真实地。
英语词性转换大全
英语词性转换1. 名词变形容词(a)在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)例如:rain—rainy,cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy,health—healthy, luck—lucky,anger—angry guilt—guilty(内疚的) tourist—touristy(游客多的), salt (盐)—salty (咸的)silk(丝绸)—silky(丝绸般的), sleep—sleepy (昏昏欲睡的)注意:1)如果以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写辅音字母再加“-y”。
如: sun—sunny, fun—funny, fog—foggy(有雾的), fur—furry(毛皮的)2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加“-y”。
如: noise—noisy, ice—icy, shine—shiny(发亮的), taste(口味)—tasty(甜的)(b)名词后面加-ed,以e结尾的直接加d。
例如: spot(斑点)—spotted(有斑点的); talent—talented (有天赋的) organize —organized 有组织的; balance—balanced(平衡的)(c)一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词例如:care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful,use—useful, meaning—meaningful(d)在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词例如:care—careless(粗心的), use—useless(无用的)hope—hopeless(没希望的),home—homeless(无家可归的)(e)一些以-ce结尾的名词,把-ce改为-t变成形容词例如: difference—different, silence—silent, confidence—confident(f)。
(完整版)英语词性转换归纳
英语词性转换归纳动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertisingagree— (in )agreementapartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue---argument争吵commit奉献—commitmentcompliment 称赞,恭维develop---developmentdisgree—disagreementdepartment 局,部experiment 实验,试验equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理2.V+ tion 结尾attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争,比赛discuss—discussion 讨论educate-----educationdecide----decisiondescribe—description描写,描绘express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式graduate 毕业—graduationoperate 操作,动手术—operationorganize----organizationinstruct—instruction 指导,介绍invent—inventor / inventioninvite—invitationinspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的---pollute----pollution 污染predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciationresolve 决心-----resolution 决心permit 允许-----permissionsuggest-建议,暗示--suggestionsolve解决-----solution 解决方法3.V+ ance 结尾appear—appearance 外貌,出现perform----performance 演出4.V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathingend 结束----ending 结尾,结局train 训练---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语5.V+ 其他Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐behave 行为,举止----behaviorknow---knowledgefly—flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞mix 混合-----mixture 混合物press 按,压—pressure 压力sit-----seat 座位succeed-- successtour 在-----旅游,在-----作巡回演出直接+地点 tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客名词变形容词1名词+yAnger 生气-----angryhunger---hungryfog—foggy有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudywind—windyrain---rainysnow---snowysun—sunnytourist------touristy 游客多的business---busysalt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味,品味------tasty 甜的2.名词+ edbalance –balanced 平衡的spot 斑点,地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的3.名词+ ful/lessmeaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourfulpain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/ usefulthank—thankful 充满感激的peace 和平 ---- peaceful 平静的,宁静的playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的4.名词+ ableadjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortableknowledge---knowledgeablesuit 一套-----suitable 合适的5.名词+ ousenormous 巨大的danger—dangerousmystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence----confidentdifference---different7. al 结尾medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musicalnature---natural 自然的person---personal (私人的) nation—national 国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的origin起源---original 新颖的;独创的8.名词+ lyfriend—friendlylive---lively 活跃的,有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energeticfool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的,免费的height 高度—highillness 疾病--- illlove—loving 慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性—popularpride---proudscientist----scientific 科学的方位的词表达名词—形容词East—easternWest—westernSouth—southernNorth---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲–---- AsianAfrica 非洲----- AfricanEurope欧洲----- EuropeanAmerica 美洲-----American形容词变副词1.形容词+ lybad—badlybright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final--finallyfortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudlyparticular 特殊的,独特的—particularly polite—politelyproper 合适的-,恰当的---properlymain------mainly 主要地most 多数-----mostly 多半,大多数normal---normally 正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly 轻轻地,安静地real—reallyrecent 最近的----recently 最近;近来hard 难的;努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的—lately 最近;近来sad--sadlyslow---slowlyspecial—specially 专门,特殊地specific---specifically 特定地,明确地strong—strongly 坚决地,强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortablygentle—gentlypossible---possiblysimple ----simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible---terribly3. 辅音字母+ y 变 ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happily4.特殊good—well好地 well 身体健康的,井true—truly名词---形容词—副词beauty 美,美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelesslydifference---different---differently happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety 安全;安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently 默默地success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckilywonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully既是形容词又是副词early get up early ;an early trainlate be late for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the seaa hole deep largehigh jump high;a high mountainhard a hard question;a hard stone work hard / study hardrain hardlong It takes too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from school straight a straight linego straight along here(1)v.-n.动词转化为名词,post-postage mail-mailweigh-weight advise-advice(2)v.-n.-a.动词转化成名词-形容词act-actor / actress-activechange-change-changeable(3) v.-a.-ad.-n.动词转化成形容词,副词,名词fill-fullneed-necessary-necessarilyinterest(v. / n.) interested /interesting (4)n. a. n. a.名词转化为形容词person personal ( 个人的; 私人的)fun funny(5)n. pl. n. pl.名词转化为名词复数gentleman gentlemen human humans(6)a. ad. a. ad.形容词转化为副词possible possibly probable probably(7)a. ad. n.形容词转化为副词,名词true truly truthlucky luckily luck(8)原级比较级最高级far farther / further farthest / furthestlittle less least一、名词变为形容词的方法1. 在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)。
英语单词词性转换
英语单词词性转换一、动词v.→名词n.1、词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer,jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner,visit—visitor, invent—inventor,collect—collector等.注意:1以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r.例如:drive—driver, write—writer等.2以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾的单词,应双写末尾的辅音字母再加er; 例如:run—runner, win—winner,begin—beginner等.2.在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词例如:achieve—achievement 成就advertise—advertisement例如:argue—argument争论3.在动词词尾加上-tion/sion变成名词例如: attract—attraction; instruct—instruction;invent—invention discuss—discussion;express—expression educate—education;graduate—graduation; operate—operation 去e再加"ion"compete—competition; organize—organization 把e改成其他字母再加"tion"decide—decision conclude—conclusion 把de改为s再加"ion"describe—description描写,描绘这是特例,不规则变化4.在动词词尾加上-ance变成名词例如: appear—appearance 外貌;出现perform—performance 演出accept—acceptance 接受resist-resistance n.抵抗,阻力5.在动词词尾加-ing变成名词方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同例如:meet—meeting build—building wait—waitingbathe—bathing say—saying谚语 mean—meaning注意:以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾的单词,应双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ing 如:swim—swimming shop—shopping begin—beginning二、动词v.→形容词adj.1.动词后面加able,以e结尾的动词则去e加able,表示具有此性质,特点或属性.例如: afford-affordable;love-lovable2.动词后面加ed,以e结尾的动词则直接加d,表示被动性的属性或特点.例如: scatter-scattered use-used3不规则的动词则必须记忆,记住其过去分词形式.规律不大,意义同b.三.名词n.→形容词adj.1.在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词尤其是一些与天气有关的名词例如: rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy,health—healthy, luck—lucky,anger—angry guilt—guilty内疚的tourist—touristy游客多的 , salt 盐—salty 咸的silk丝绸—silky丝绸般的, sleep—sleepy 昏昏欲睡的注意:1如果以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾,这时应双写辅音字母再加"-y".如: sun—sunny, fun—funny, fog—foggy有雾的, fur—furry毛皮的2少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加"-y".如: noise—noisy, ice—icy, shine—shiny发亮的, taste口味—tasty甜的2.名词后面加-ed,以e结尾的直接加d.例如: spot斑点—spotted有斑点的; talent—talented 有天赋的organize—organized 有组织的; balance—balanced平衡的3.一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词例如:care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful,use—useful, meaning—meaningful4.在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词例如:care—careless粗心的, use—useless无用的hope—hopeless没希望的,home—homeless无家可归的5.一些以-ce结尾的名词,把-ce改为-t变成形容词例如: difference—different, silence—silent, confidence—confident 6.在名词后加-ly变为形容词例如: friend—friendly, love—lovely, live---lively7.在名词后加-ous变为形容词例如: danger—dangerous prosperous a 繁荣的pro 在前+sper 希望+ous 8.名词后面加-al变为形容词例如: music—musical; medicine—medical 这个比较特殊9名词后面加-able变为形容词,如果以e结尾就去e再加"-able".例如: adjust—adjustable 可调整的 value—valuable有价值的10.名词后面加-en变成形容词例如: wood—wooden 木制的 wool—woolen 羊毛的四.形容词adj.→副词adv.▲一般在形容词的词尾加-ly可以变成副词例如: quick—quickly, slow—slowly, loud—loudly, sudden—suddenly 等例如:possible—possibly, terrible—terribly。
英语单词词性转换
英语单词词性转换一、动词(v.)→名词(n.)1、词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer,jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner,visit—visitor, invent—inventor,collect—collector等.注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r.例如:drive—driver, write—writer等.2)以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾的单词,应双写末尾的辅音字母再加er。
例如:run—runner, win—winner,begin—beginner等.2.在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词例如:achieve—achievement (成就)advertise—advertisement例如:argue—argument(争论)3.在动词词尾加上-(t)ion/(s)ion变成名词例如: attract—attraction; instruct—instruction;invent—invention discuss—discussion;express—expression educate—education;graduate—graduation; operate—operation (去e再加"ion")compete—competition; organize—organization (把e改成其他字母再加"tion")decide—decision conclude—conclusion (把de改为s再加"ion")describe—description描写,描绘 (这是特例,不规则变化)4.在动词词尾加上-ance变成名词例如: appear—appearance (外貌;出现)perform—performance (演出)accept—acceptance (接受)resist-resistance n.抵抗,阻力5.在动词词尾加-ing变成名词 (方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同)例如:meet—meeting build—building wait—waitingbathe—bathing say—saying(谚语) mean—meaning注意:以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾的单词,应双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ing如:swim—swimming shop—shopping begin—beginning二、动词(v.)→形容词(adj.)1.动词后面加able,以e结尾的动词则去e加able,表示具有此性质,特点或属性.例如: afford-affordable;love-lovable2.动词后面加ed,以e结尾的动词则直接加d,表示被动性的属性或特点.例如: scatter-scattered use-used3不规则的动词则必须记忆,记住其过去分词形式.规律不大,意义同(b).三.名词(n.)→形容词(adj.)1.在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)例如: rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy,health—healthy, luck—lucky,anger—angry guilt—guilty(内疚的)tourist—touristy(游客多的) , salt (盐)—salty (咸的)silk(丝绸)—silky(丝绸般的), sleep—sleepy (昏昏欲睡的)注意:1)如果以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾,这时应双写辅音字母再加"-y".如: sun—sunny, fun—funny, fog—foggy(有雾的), fur—furry(毛皮的)2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加"-y".如: noise—noisy, ice—icy, shine—shiny(发亮的), taste(口味)—tasty(甜的) 2.名词后面加-ed,以e结尾的直接加d.例如: spot(斑点)—spotted(有斑点的); talent—talented (有天赋的)organize—organized 有组织的; balance—balanced(平衡的)3.一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词例如:care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful,use—useful, meaning—meaningful4.在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词例如:care—careless(粗心的), use—useless(无用的)hope—hopeless(没希望的),home—homeless(无家可归的)5.一些以-ce结尾的名词,把-ce改为-t变成形容词例如: difference—different, silence—silent, confidence—confident6.在名词后加-ly变为形容词例如: friend—friendly, love—lovely, live---lively7.在名词后加-ous变为形容词例如: danger—dangerous prosperous a 繁荣的(pro 在前+sper 希望+ous)8.名词后面加-al变为形容词例如: music—musical; medicine—medical (这个比较特殊)9名词后面加-able变为形容词,如果以e结尾就去e再加"-able".例如: adjust—adjustable 可调整的 value—valuable有价值的10.名词后面加-en变成形容词例如: wood—wooden 木制的 wool—woolen 羊毛的四.形容词(adj.)→副词(adv.)▲一般在形容词的词尾加-ly可以变成副词例如: quick—quickly, slow—slowly, loud—loudly, sudden—suddenly 等例如:possible—possibly, terrible—terribly。
(完整)高中英语词性转换常见词汇
词性转换总结与归纳动词变名词1.V.+ ment 结尾announce—announcement通知equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材(不可名) settle—settlement定居,安定achieve---achievement 成就amuse--amusement 娱乐manage---management 经营管理advertise--- advertisement广告agree— agreement同意disgree—disagreement不同意argue---argument争吵commit—commitment奉献develop---development发展govern 统治—government 政府2.V+ tion/sion 结尾describe—description描写,描绘erupt—eruption爆发affect—affection影响satisfy—satisfaction满意,满足select—selection挑选,选择permit—permission允许admit—admission承认,允许invite—invitation 邀请,请帖devote—devotion献身,专注apply—application申请,申请书produce—production生产,产品protect—protection保护educate-----education教育consider—consideration考虑attract—attraction 吸引力,吸引instruct—instruction 指导,介绍discuss—discussion 讨论appreciate—appreciation感激,欣赏recognize—recognition认出conclude—conclusion 结论decide----decision 决定compete—competition比赛express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式graduate 毕业—graduation operate—operation操作,动手术organize----organization 组织imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍illustrate --illustration阐明,举例说明inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的--- pollute----pollution 污染predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciation 发音resolve -----resolution 决心solve解决-----solution 解决方法impress —impression 印象suggest --suggestion 建议,暗示explain—explanation解释,说明3.V+ ance 结尾enter—entrance进入,进口allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌,出现perform----performance 演出exist—existance 存在4.V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathingend ----ending 结尾,结局,结束train ---training训练mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语5.V+ rynurse--nursery 婴儿室,幼儿园6. V.+alpropose—proposal 建议withdraw—withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退survive—survival 幸存arrive—arrival到达remove—removal撤离,搬离,去除7.V.+iorbehave—behavior行为8.V.+encytend—tendency趋势,倾向9.V.+ture/surepress—pressure压力mix—mixture混合,混合物10.V.+or/er/ee/ist/ian/ 表人employ--employer 雇主,老板--employee雇员work—worker 工人visit—visitor访问者art—artist艺术家music—musician音乐家11.V.+其它die—death死亡beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐sit--seat 座位fly—flight 飞行defend—defense防守,防卫weigh—weight重量,体重advise—advice建议practise—practice练习breathe—breath呼吸believe—belief 信仰know---knowledgeheat ---heat热量hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞receive—receptionist 接待员serve—service 服务succeed—success 成功pursue—pursuit 追求,从事analyze—analysis 分析choose—choice选择形容词变副词1.形容词+ ly(直接加,不需要变形)eventual—eventually最后地,终于地final—finally 最后地,终于地brief—briefly 简单地,简要地serious—seriously严肃地,认真地chemical—chemically化学地fluent—fluently 流利地smooth—smothly 顺利地,平坦地hopeful—hopefully满怀希望地frequent—frequently频繁地actual—actually 事实上地similar—similarly 相似地bad—badly糟糕地narrow—narrowly 狭隘地,狭窄地bright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地correct---correctly 正确地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudly大声地particular—particularly特殊地,独特地proper ---properly合适地,恰当地main------mainly 主要地most 多数-----mostly 多半,大多数normal---normally 正常地quick—quickly迅速地quiet—quietly 轻轻地,安静地real—really 真正地recent ----recently 最近;近来sad—sadly 悲伤地slow---slowly缓慢地special—specially 专门,特殊地specific---specifically 特定地,明确地strong—strongly 坚决地,强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually通常地fair—fairly 公平地,相当地,非常地2. 以(l)e 结尾的去e + y comfortable---comfortably舒适地gentle—gently温柔地,绅士地possible---possibly可能地simple ----simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible---terribly糟糕地reasonable— reasonably 合理地probable— probably 很有可能地incredible—incredibly 难以置信地true—truly 真实地whole— wholly完全地full— fully 完全地,全部地dull—dully 迟钝地,呆滞地3.以-e结尾,保留-e,直接+ly rare—rarely 罕见地,稀有地mere--merely仅仅,只=only fortunate—fortunately幸运地entire—entirely 完全地complete—completely 完全地extreme-extremely 极度地,极其地absolute-absolutely 绝对地polite—politely 有礼貌地immediate—immediately 立即地,马上地safe—safely 安全地relative--relatively 相对地,比较地approximate--approximately 大约wise— wisely 明智地nice— nicely 很好地close— closely 亲密地,靠近地(close 也可作adv.)3. 辅音字母+ y 变ilyeasy—easily 容易地heavy—heavily 沉重地happy—happily 开心地hungry—hungrily 饥饿地healthy—healthily 健康地lucky—luckily 幸运地noisy—noisily 嘈杂地dry—dryly 干燥地shy—shyly 害羞地sly—slyly 狡猾的4.以ic结尾的+allyenergetic— energetically 充满活力地automatic—automatically 自动地scientific— scientifically 科学地economic—economically 经济地basic—basically 基础地,基本地public—publicly 公共地5.其它情况(1)特殊:good—well好地well 身体健康的,井(2)既是形容词又是副词:○1有些以-ly 结尾的词daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,○2fast、early、hard、late、far、alone、little、deep、high、straight 、long△*注意:○1以下-ly结尾的词为adj.friendly、lovely、lively、elderly、brotherly、fatherly 、motherly、lonely、deadly 、manly 、womanly、silly○2有两个副词形式的词high—high \ highly deep—deep\deeplywide—wide\widely hard—hard \ hardlyloud—loud \ loudly close—close \ closelylate—late \ lately○3两个副词形式但意思不一样free --免费地freely --随便不拘束地hard -- 努力地、猛烈地hardly--几乎不just -- 恰好、仅仅、不久前justly--公正地late -- 迟lately--最新地、最近地most -- 最mostly--大部分地near -- 近nearly--几乎pretty --很(adv.) prettily--漂亮short -- 突然地shortly--不久前clean径直地;完全地cleanly 干干净净地clear完全地; 径直地;隔离clearly清楚地close近地closely严密地;密切地direct直线地,不绕圈子地directly直接地;马上,立刻firm稳固地;稳定地firmly坚定地,坚决地high高高地highly 高度地;straight直接地;正直地;马上;straightly(比较少用)slow怠工;慢慢走slowly 缓慢地easy容易地easily 容易地;轻松地sharp急剧地;准时地;音符准地sharply尖刻地;刻薄地名词变形容词1名词+yanger 生气-----angryhonest—honesty 诚实的hunger---hungry 饥饿地fog—foggy有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt ---guilty 内疚的health---healthy健康地luck---lucky幸运地cloud---cloudy 多云地wind—windy有风地rain---rainy下雨地snow---snowy下雪地sun—sunny晴朗地tourist------touristy 游客多的business---busy 忙碌地salt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste ------tasty 有味道的,美味的2.名词+ edbalance –balanced 平衡的spot ----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的3.名词+ ful/lessmeaning—meaningful/meaningless 有意义的/无意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的/粗心的help---helpful / helpless 有帮助的/无助的home—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourful 多彩的pain ---painful 痛苦的use---useless/ useful 有用的/无用的thank—thankful 充满感激的peace --- peaceful 平静的,宁静的play--playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的4.名词+ ableadjust--adjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortable舒服的knowledge---knowledgeable有知识的suit 一套-----suitable 合适的5.名词+ ouscourage—courageous 勇敢的danger—dangerous 危险的mystery ----mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变tconfidence----confident自信的difference---different不同的dependence—dependent 依赖的independence--independent独立的7.加+alAddition—additional 附加的,额外的Class—classical 经典的medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musical 音乐的nature---natural 自然的person---personal (私人的) nation—national 国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的origin起源---original 新颖的;独创的grammar—grammatical 语法的globe—global 全球的8.名词+ lyfriend—friendlylive---lively 活跃的,有生气的love—lovely 可爱的month---monthly每月的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy ---energetice有精力的strategy—strategic 战略的fool —foolish 愚蠢的freedom —free 自由的,空的,免费的height —high高的illness --- ill生病的love—loving 慈爱的death---dead 死了的pleasure---pleasant / pleased高兴的popularity—popular流行的pride---proud骄傲的,自豪的scientist----scientific 科学的形容词变名词efficient有效率的—efficiency 效率patient—patience/impatience dependent—dependenc依赖性independent—independency 独立性true—truthhigh—heightwide—widthlong—length possible—possibility responsible—responsibility urgent—urgency 紧急prosperous—prosperity 繁荣accurate—accuracy 准确性形容词变动词modern—modernizesocial--socializefast--fastenshort/shorten long—lengthen—length(n.)wide--widenless--lessen strong—strengthen—strength(n.) large—enlarge名词变动词computer--computerize名词---形容词—副词beauty 美,美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelesslydifference---different---differently fortune—fortunate—fortunately/unfortunately happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety 安全;安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently 默默地success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckilywonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully 方位的词名词—形容词East—easternWest—westernSouth—southernNorth---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China四大洲名词-----形容词Africa 非洲----- AfricanEurope欧洲----- EuropeanAmerica 美洲-----AmericanAsia 亚洲–---- Asian。
英语单词词性转换
英语单词词性转换The Standardization Office was revised on the afternoon of December 13, 2020英语单词词性转换一、动词(v.)→名词(n.)1、词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer,jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner,visit—visitor, invent—inventor,collect—collector等.注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r.例如:drive—driver, write—writer等.2)以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾的单词,应双写末尾的辅音字母再加er。
例如:run—runner, win—winner,begin—beginner 等.2.在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词例如:achieve—achievement (成就)advertise—advertisement例如:argue—argument(争论)3.在动词词尾加上-(t)ion/(s)ion变成名词例如: attract—attraction; instruct—instruction;invent—invention discuss—discussion;express—expression educate—education;graduate—graduation; operate—operation (去e再加"ion")compete—competition; organize—organization (把e改成其他字母再加"tion")decide—decision conclude—conclusion (把de改为s再加"ion")describe—description描写,描绘 (这是特例,不规则变化)4.在动词词尾加上-ance变成名词例如: appear—appearance (外貌;出现)perform—performance (演出)accept—acceptance (接受)resist-resistance n.抵抗,阻力5.在动词词尾加-ing变成名词 (方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同)例如:meet—meeting build—building wait—waitingbathe—bathing say—saying(谚语) mean—meaning注意:以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾的单词,应双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ing如:swim—swimming shop—shopping begin—beginning二、动词(v.)→形容词(adj.)1.动词后面加able,以e结尾的动词则去e加able,表示具有此性质,特点或属性.例如: afford-affordable;love-lovable2.动词后面加ed,以e结尾的动词则直接加d,表示被动性的属性或特点.例如: scatter-scattered use-used3不规则的动词则必须记忆,记住其过去分词形式.规律不大,意义同(b).三.名词(n.)→形容词(adj.)1.在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)例如: rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy,health—healthy, luck—lucky,anger—angry guilt—guilty(内疚的)tourist—touristy(游客多的) , salt (盐)—salty (咸的)silk(丝绸)—silky(丝绸般的), sleep—sleepy (昏昏欲睡的)注意:1)如果以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾,这时应双写辅音字母再加"-y".如: sun—sunny, fun—funny, fog—foggy(有雾的), fur—furry(毛皮的)2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加"-y".如: noise—noisy, ice—icy, shine—shiny(发亮的), taste(口味)—tasty(甜的)2.名词后面加-ed,以e结尾的直接加d.例如: spot(斑点)—spotted(有斑点的); talent—talented (有天赋的)organize—organized 有组织的; balance—balanced(平衡的)3.一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词例如:care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful,use—useful, meaning—meaningful4.在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词例如:care—careless(粗心的), use—useless(无用的)hope—hopeless(没希望的),home—homeless(无家可归的)5.一些以-ce结尾的名词,把-ce改为-t变成形容词例如: difference—different, silence—silent, confidence—confident6.在名词后加-ly变为形容词例如: friend—friendly, love—lovely, live---lively7.在名词后加-ous变为形容词例如: danger—dangerous prosperous a 繁荣的(pro 在前+sper 希望+ous)8.名词后面加-al变为形容词例如: music—musical; medicine—medical (这个比较特殊)9名词后面加-able变为形容词,如果以e结尾就去e再加"-able".例如: adjust—adjustable 可调整的 value—valuable有价值的10.名词后面加-en变成形容词例如: wood—wooden 木制的 wool—woolen 羊毛的四.形容词(adj.)→副词(adv.)▲一般在形容词的词尾加-ly可以变成副词例如: quick—quickly, slow—slowly, loud—loudly, sudden—suddenly 等例如:possible—possibly, terrible—terribly。