新目标英语八年级上册各个单元重点词组与句型

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人教版新目标八年级英语上册各单元重点单词和短语梳理归纳

人教版八年级英语（上）重点单词短语句子归纳Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?一、重点短语1.去度假go on vacation2.待在家里stay at home3.去爬山go to the mountains4.去海滩go to the beach5.参观博物馆visit museums6.去参观夏令营go to summer camp7.相当多quite a few8.为……而学习study for9.出去go out 10.大部分时间most of the time 11.尝起来很好吃taste good 12.玩得高兴have a good time13.当然of course 14.给……的感觉；感受到feel like 15.去购物go shopping 16. 在过去in the past17.四处走走walk around 18.因为because of19.一碗……one bowl of… 20.第二天the next day21.喝茶drink tea 22.找出；查明find out23.继续go on 24.照相take photos25.重要的事something important 26.上上下下up and down27.出来come up二、重点句型及考点1. 为某人买某物buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.2. 尝起来……taste + adj.3. 看起来……look+adj.4. 除了……之外什么都没有nothing…but+动词原形5.看起来……seem+（to be）+ adj.6. 到达某地arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点7. 决定去做某事decide to do sth.8. 尝试做某事try doing sth .尽力去做某事try to do sth.9. 忘记做过某事forget doing sth.忘记做某事forget to do sth.10. 喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth.11. 想去做某事want to do sth.12. 开始做某事start doing sth.13. 停止做某事stop doing sth.14. 不喜欢做某事dislike doing sth.15. 继续做某事keep doing sth.16. 为什么不做……呢？Why not do. sth.?17. 如此……以至于……so+adj.+that+从句18. 告诉某人（不要）做某事tell sb. (not) to do sthUnit 2 How often do you exercise?一、根据汉语写短语。

人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit1-3重点词组句子及语法

人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?重点短语：（1）go on vacation/holiday 去度假take a vacation/holiday 度假（2）stay at home 呆在家（3）go to the mountains 去爬山（4）go to the beach去沙滩（5）visit museums 参观博物馆（6）go to summer camp 去夏令营(7) visit my uncle 看望我的叔叔（8）quite a few(+可数名词复数)=quite a lot of 相当多，不少（9）study for……为…而学习（10）go out 出去（11）most of the time 大多数时间（12）taste good 尝起来不错（13）have a good time过得愉快（14）of course 当然= sure= certainly （15）feel like 给….的感觉，感受到（16）go shopping 去买东西（17）in the past 在过去（18）walk around…..四处走走（19）too many(+ 可数名词复数) 太多too much（+不可数名词）太多much too+ adj. 实在太…（12）because of + n./pron./v-ing 因为because + 句子（14）one bowl of 一碗…（16）find out 查明，弄清（18）take photos 照相（19）something important重要的事情（20）up and down 上上下下（21）come up 上来（22）come down 下来（23）make a difference 有影响，起作用重点句型：（1）Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City.（2）Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. （3）Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father. （4）How was the food? Everything tasted really good. （5）Did everyone have a good time? Oh，yes. Everything was excellent.习惯用法：（1）buy sth for sb./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物（2）taste + adj. 尝起来……look + adj 看起来（3）nothing ….but + V.(原形)not… anything =nothing（4）seem + (to be) + adj 看起来（5）arrive in + 大地点arrive at + 小地点到达某地reach+ 地点到达某地get to +地点到达某地（注：若地点为副词home/there/here则要省掉介词）（6）decide to do sth. 决定做某事= make a decision/resolution to do sth.（7） try doing sth. 尝试做某事try t o do sth. 尽力/努力/设法做某事 try one’s bes t to do sth 尽力做某事 try 过去式：tried, 三单：tries （8）enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做某事 enjoy oneself 玩得开心（9）want to do sth . 想去做某事（10）start / begin doing sth. 开始做某事 start / begin to do sth. 开始做某事（11）stop doing sth. 停止正在做的某事 stop to do sth 停下来做(另一件)某事（12）dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事dislike to do sth . 不喜欢做某事（13）Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢？ =Why don’t you do sth.（14）so + adj + that + 从句如此…以至于（15）tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事（16）keep doing sth. 一直做某事Keep on doing sth. 坚持/继续做某事（17）forget to do sth . 忘记去做某事forget doing sth 忘记做过某事（remember 记得，用法一样）语法点：1.seem 的用法（1）seem + 形容词看起来….. You seem happy today.（2）seem + to do sth . 似乎、好像做某事 I seem to have a cold No one seemed to be bored.（3）It seems / seemed that+ 句子看起来好像…；似乎…. It seems that no one believes you. 2. decide to do sth .决定做某事 We decided to go to the beach.. decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式 He can not decide when to start . 3. over 介词，多于，超过，在…以上（表示数目、程度）= more than My father is over 40 years old. We waited over an hour for the train. 4. because of 因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。

新目标英语八年级上册第一单元重点词汇、句型和语法

新目标英语八年级上册第一单元重点词汇、句型和语法重点词汇、句型和语法一、重点词汇及短语how often多久一次hardly adv.几乎不；几乎没有ever adv.曾经；曾twice adv.两次；两倍once adv.一次time n.[C]次数；次Internet n.网络；互联网program n.节目单；（电脑）程序hilltop n.山顶Vocabulary n.词汇表；词汇key n.提示；线索；关键result n.结果；成果as for关于；至于translate v.翻译song n.歌曲junk n.废弃的旧物junk food垃圾食品milk n.牛奶health n.健康；健康状况interviewer n.采访者habit n.习惯；习性eating habit饮食习惯a lot of许多of course当然look after照顾；照看difference n.不同；差异；区别make a difference使得结果不同；有重要性grade n.分数；年级；成绩unhealthy adj.不健康的；不益健康的yuck int.（表示反感、厌恶等）although＝though conj.虽然；即使；纵然do表强调（位于实义动词前）skateboarding n.滑雪板运动start with以……开始二、重点句型和交际用语1.How often do you…?2.What do you usually do on weekends? I usually play soccer.What do they do on weekends? They often go to the movies.What does he do on weekends? He sometimes watches TV.How often do you shop? I shop once a month.How often does Chung watch TV? He watches TV twice a week.三、重要语法一般现在时的陈述句、特殊疑问句及其回答1.Some students do homework three or four times a week.2.A:How often do you watch TV?B:Twice a week.3.A:What does she do on weekends?B:She often goes to the movies.。

人教版新目标英语八年级上册各单元的知识点、语法和词组

1、Feel well/bad2、Wake up (somebody)—fall asleep3、As soon as4、Be busy doing/with something5、Stop doing/to do/somebody from doing6、Go down7、Have something to do8、Sleeping pills9、Be awake—be asleep10、Light music11、In the band12、Try something/doing something13、Try to do something14、A piece of music15、Again and again16、系动词：be/sound look seem smell taste feel/get turn become17、Look nice on18、Be/keep quiet19、Instead of something/doing20、Make trouble21、enough+名词/形容词或副词+enough22、Be thin/fat23、Nothing much wrong/nothing serious24、Look over25、At the weekend26、have been to+地点27、Land on28、Pull something out of/up from29、Keep something cool30、All by oneself=alone31、Perhaps=maybe32、No longer=no more=not any longer=not any more33、Get back/get something back34、Sooner or later35、Drop something36、Run after37、Run away38、Eat up39、On the bank40、A few--few41、A little--little42、A little=a bit43、Pass something to somebody=pass somebody something44、Help oneself to45、Hot food46、Seem to do/that47、Fast food48、Be popular with49、Enjoy/enjoy oneself50、Enjoy something/doing51、Have a taste/taste like52、In the city of53、Both of/both And B54、Either or/either of55、Neither nor/neither of56、Agree with/to57、With—with out58、Take away—home cooking59、Take a seat60、By the window61、Take one’s order62、Go/walk alone/up/down63、Go on64、Cross=go across65、Take the first crossing on the right=turn right at the first crossing66、At/in the corner67、Be sick/ill68、In hospital69、In the hospital70、Arrive at/in / get to / reach71、At the end of72、Feel like doing73、Look over74、Wake somebody up75、It takes somebody + time + to do76、Be wake—be strong77、Quite a long way78、Had better do/not do79、Be happy/sorry/sad to do80、Look around81、情态动词:can/can’t/may/must/mustn’t/have to82、Be sure about/of/to do/that83、In time/on time84、Make one’s way to85、The sign of86、Just then/just now87、Make a noise88、Stand a line89、Wait for one’s turn90、Stop doing/to do91、Jump the queue92、At the head of93、Laugh at94、Make a mistake95、Throw something about96、In fact97、At midnight98、Ring the door bell99、Complain about100、Quarrel with somebody101、Agree with somebody\\something102、Agree with something103、No longer (在句子中间)104、No more (在句子尾部)105、Not too bad106、Not at all107、在……时间之后after (过去时)\\in (现在时) 108、Wake somebody up109、Stop somebody from doing110、Spend on something111、Spend in doing112、So +助+主(做相同的事情)113、So+主+助(同意前者的说法)1. Subject (主语) ＋Verb (谓语)这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词，这些动词常见的有：appear, apologize,arrive, come, die, disappear, exist, fall, happen, rise,等等。

新目标英语8年级上册1-5单元知识点

最新（2013秋）人教版八年级上册英语知识点Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?（谈论假期生活，一般过去时）Unit 2 How often do you exercise?（谈论生活习惯，一般现在时）Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister（谈论事物对比，形容词比较级）Unit 4 What's the best movie theater?（谈论事物比较，形容词最高级）Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?（谈论内心想法，一般现在时）Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.(谈谈生活的目标，一般将来时)Unit7 Will people have robots?(对将来生活的预言，一般将来时)Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?(描述进程，祈使句)Unit9 Can you come to my party?(学习邀请，作出、接受和拒绝邀请，学习表请求的句子) Unit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time.(作出决定，学习if的条件状语从句)①复习一般过去时②复合不定代词的用法③反身代词的用法④系动词的用法⑤动词后的to do和doing 的区别⑥ed形容词和ing形容词的区别⑦“近义词”的区别⑧本单元中的主谓一致现象⑨动词过去式的构成及不规则动词表⑩用同义短语转换同义句时谓语动词形式一致性的培养。

⑾感叹句的结构和连词的选择。

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?重点短语1. go on vacation去度假at home 待在家里to the mountains 去爬山4. go to the beach 去海滩 5. visit museums 参观博物馆6. go to summer camp 去参加夏令a few 相当多for 为……而学习out 出去of the time 大部分时间11. taste good 尝起来很好吃 a good time 玩得高兴13. of course 当然like 给……的感觉；感受到shopping 去购物the past 在过去17. walk around 四处走走18. because of 因为19. one bowl of… 一碗……20. the next day第二天21. drink tea 喝茶22. find out 找出；查明23. go on 继续photos 照相25. something important 重要的事26. up and down 上上下下27. come up 出来28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物29. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 30. look+adj. 看起来………but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有+（to be）+ adj. 看起来…… 33. arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地to do sth. 决定去做某事35. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ 36. try to do sth. 尽力去做某事37. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事/ 38. forget to do sth.忘记做某事39. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事40. want to do sth. 想去做某事41. start doing sth. 开始做某事42. stop doing sth. 停止做某事43. have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快44. keep doing sth. 继续做某事45. Why not do. sth.? 为什么不做……呢46. so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于…… 47. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事三、重点句子：1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假的？2. Long time no see. 好久不见。

新目标英语八年级上册Unit12重点词组与句型归纳

新目标英语八年级上册Unit12重点词组与句型归纳新目标英语八年级上册Unit12重点词组与句型归纳Unit 121．close to / near home 离家近2. a movie theater 电影院able seats 舒适的座位4. do a survey of 做一个…...调查5. play a pia弹一支钢琴曲……的价格adio station 广播电台about 考虑9. a talent show 才能展示10. a boring TV show 乏味的电视节目dly service 友好的服务12. make muup 做蘑菇汤13. a一次演讲比赛14. a creative job 富有创造性的工作15. an elemental 小学a fun pawn 位于城里的好玩地区17. clothing store 服装店d时尚少年19. good quality clothes 好质量服装20. in town 在城镇在城市里untry 在农村2uaua 在中国的南方22. in Hainan Province 在海南省23. cu降价2…… 奖25. 200 yuan a night 每晚200元26. minus 30 degrees Celsius 零下三十度27. It`s the cl它离家最近。

28．We did a survey of our readers andwhat we learned. 我们在读者中做了个调查，下面就是我们调查到的一些情况。

29. Last week`s talent show was a great success．上周的才艺展示举办得非常成功。

30. She played a beautiful pia．她弹奏了一曲优美的钢琴曲。

31. He danced without music. 他跳了一支无音乐伴奏的舞。

32. Ta hotelabout 320 yuan a night．旅馆一个房间的价格是每晚320元。

初二英语上M1-重点短语和句型

许多学生寻求提高英语成绩的建议。
7. I enjoy watching English films and listening to real English song in English.
我喜欢看英文电影和听真正的英文歌。
8. Just enjoying yourself!
14. each other 彼此
15. help sb (to) do sth = help sb with sth 帮某人做某事
16. make friends 交朋友
17. in pairs 成双；成对
18. ask for 请求, 要求
19. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢干某事
为什么不把它写下来？
3. What else?
还有其他的吗？
4. It’s a good idea to check your vocabulary notebook every day.
每天检查你的词汇本是一个好方法。
用英语广播的电视节目很难理解。
13. How can I practice speaking English?
我怎样才能练习英语口音呢？
14. It’s good for your vocabulary.
这对你的词汇有好处。
___________________________________
31. show sb. around 带领某人参观
32. think about 考虑
二. 重点句型
1. Try not to translate every word
尽量不要逐字翻译。.
2. Why don’t you write it down?

新目标八年级上册各单元固定句式短语

Unit1 Where did you go on vacationgo on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多 study for为……而学习 go out 出去most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time=have fun玩得高兴 +v.ing of course当然feel like给……的感觉；感受到 go shopping去购物in the past在过去 walk around四处走走 because of 因为one bowl of…一碗…… the next day第二天 drink tea 喝茶find out找出；查明 go on继续 take photos照相something important重要的事 up and down上上下下come up出来 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来……nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有seem+to be+ adj. 看起来…arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点到达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事 keep sth+adj.使…保持…状态Why not +v. =Why don’t you+v. 为什么不做……呢so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于…… tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事 feel like +n./v.ing sth 想要…想要做… Unit2 How often do you exercisehelp with housework 帮助做家务 on weekends 在周末 how often 多久一次 hardly ever 几乎从不 once a week 每周一次twice a month 每月两次 every day 每天 be free 有空go to the movies 去看电影 use the Internet 用互联网 swing dance 摇摆舞 play tennis 打网球 stay up late 熬夜；睡得很晚 at least 至少have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈课和钢琴课 go to bed early 早点睡觉 play sports 进行体育活动 be good for 对……有好处 go camping 去野营 not …at all 一点儿也不…… in one ’s free time 在某人的业余时间 the most popular 最受欢迎的 such as 比如；诸如old habits die hard 积习难改 go to the dentist 去看牙医 more than 多于；超过 less than 少于 help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事How about+n./v.ing ..怎么样/…好不好 want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句 ……有多少……主语+find+that 从句. ……发现…… spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光It ’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的.. ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事 by doing sth. 通过做某事leave for …动身去某地What ’s your favorite …… 你最喜爱的……是什么 the best way to do sth.做…的最好方式 Unit3 I ’m more outgoing than my sister.more outgoing更外向 as…as…与……一样… The singing competition唱歌比赛 be similar to与……相像的/类似的the same as和……相同；与……一致 be different from 与……不同care about关心；介意 be like a mirror像一面镜子the most important最重要的 as long as只要；既然bring out使显现；使表现出 get better grades取得更好的成绩reach for伸手取 in fact事实上；实际上make friends交朋友 the other其他的touch one’s heart感动某人be talented in music有音乐天赋 be good at擅长……be good with善于与……相处 have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣be good at doing sth擅长做某事 make sb. do sth.让某人做某事as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说;做某事是……的.. as…原级as与…一样… Eg:Liming is as tall as Jim. Eg:Jack runs as fast as Tom.not as/so…as不如 Eg:Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter thanUnit4 What’s the best movie theatermovie theater电影院 close to…离……近 clothes store服装店in town在镇上 so far到目前为止 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程 talent show才艺表演 have…in common共同；共有around the world世界各地；全世界 more and more……越来越……and so on等等 all kinds of……各种各样的 noteverybody 并不是每个人 be up to 是……的职责；由……决定 make up 编造故事、谎言等play a role in doing sth …在……方面发挥作用/有影响 for example 例如take …seriously 认真对待 give sb. sth.给某人某物 come true 实现；达到Can I ask you some … 我能问你一些……吗 How do you like … 你认为……怎么样 Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢.. What do you think of … 你认为……怎么样 watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色one of+形容词或副词的最高级+可数名词的复数 ……之一 Unit5 Do you want to watch a game showthink of 认为 learn from 从……获得；向……学习find out 查明；弄清楚 talk show 谈话节目 game show 游戏节目soap opera 肥皂剧 go on 发生 watch a movie 看电影 a pair of 一双；一对 try one ’s best 尽某人最大努力as famous as 与……一样有名 have a discussion about 就……讨论 one day 有一天 such as 例如 dress up 打扮；梳理take sb.’s place 代替；替换 do a good job 干得好 something enjoyable 令人愉快的东西interesting information 有趣的资料 one of ……之一 look like 看起来像 around the world 全世界a symbol of ……的象征 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事expect to do sth.盼望做某事How about doing…做……怎么样be ready to do sth.乐于做某事try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.grow up成长；长大 every day每天 be sure about 对……有把握 make sure确信；务必 send…to…把……送到…… be able to能the meaning of……的意思 different kinds of不同种类的write down写下；记下 have to do with关于；与……有关系take up开始做；学着做 hardly ever几乎不；很少too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能be going to+动词原形打算做某事practice doing练习做某事keep on doing sth.不断地做某事learn to do sth.学会做某事finish doing sth.做完某事promise to do sth.许诺去做某事help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事remember to do sth.记住做某事agree to do sth.同意做某事love to do sth.喜爱做某事Unit7 Will people have robotson computer在电脑上 on paper在纸上live to do 200 years old活到200岁 free time空闲时间in danger处于危险之中 on the earth在地球上play a part in sth.参与某事 space station太空站look for寻找 computer programmer电脑编程员in the future在未来 hundreds of许多；成百上千the same…as…与……一样 over and over again多次；反复地get bored感到厌烦的 wake up醒来 fall down倒塌will+动词原形将要做…fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更多…… less/more+不可数名词更少/更多…… have to do sth.不得不做某事agree with sb.同意某人的意见 such+名词词组如此……play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事There will be + 主语+其他将会有……There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有……正在做某事make sb. do sth.help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事try to do sth. 尽力做某事It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说;做某事……的.. Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake milk shake奶昔 turn on接通电流、煤气、水等；打开pour…into…把……倒入…… a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶a good idea好主意 on Saturday在星期六 cut up切碎put…into…把……放入…… one more thing还有一件事a piece of一片/张/段/首……at this time在这时 a few一些；几个 fill… with…用……把……装满 cover…with…用……覆盖…… one by one一个接一个；逐个；依次a long time很长时间 how many+可数名词复数多少……how much+不可数名词多少……It’s time for sb.+to do sth. 到某人做某事的时间了First…Next…Then…Finally 首先…接下来…然后….最后…forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事how + to do sth.如何做某事need+to do sth.需要做某事make+宾语+形容词使……怎样let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事Unit9 Can you come to my partyon Saturday afternoon在周六下午 prepare for为……做准备go to the doctor去看医生 have the flu患感冒help my parents帮助我的父母 come to the party来参加聚会another time其他时间 last fall去年秋天go to the party去聚会 hang out常去某处；泡在某处the day after tomorrow后天 the day before yesterday 前天have a piano lesson上钢琴课 look after照看；照顾accept an invitaton接受邀请 turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请take a trip去旅行 at the end of this month这个月末look forward to盼望；期待 the opening of………的开幕式/落成典礼reply in writing书面回复 go to the concert去听音乐会not…until直到……才 meet my friend会见我的朋友visit grandparents拜访祖父母 study for a test为考试学习have to不得不 too much homework太多作业do homework做家庭作业 go to the movies去看电影after school放学后 on the weekend在周末invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事help sb.todo sth.帮助某人做某事be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事 see sb.doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人What’s today 今天是什么日子What’s the date today What day is it todayUnit10 If you go to the partystay at home待在家里 take the bus乘公共汽车tomorrow night明天晚上 have a class party进行班级聚会half the class一半的同学 make some food做些食物order food订购食物 have a class meeting开班会at the party在聚会上 potato chips炸土豆片;炸薯条in the end最后 make mistakes犯错误 go to the party 去参加聚会have a great/good 玩得开心 give sb. some advice给某人提一些建议go to college上大学 makea lot ofmoney赚许多钱travel around the world环游世界 get an education得到教育work hard努力工作 a soccer player一名足球运动员keep…to oneself保守秘密 talk with sb.与某人交谈in life 在生活中 be angry at/about sth.因某事生气be angry with sb.生某人的气 in the future在将来run away逃避；逃跑 the first step第一步in half分成两半 solve a problem解决问题school clean-up学校大扫除ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事give sb. sth.给某人某物tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事too…to do sth.太……而不能做某事be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事advise sb. to do sth.劝告某人做某事It’s best not to do sth.最好不做某事。

人教新目标英语八年级上册unit1-Unit4单元重点知识复习

人教新目标英语八年级上册unit1-Unit4单元重点知识复习Unit 1: Grammar - "XXX"1.n of Compound Indefinite Pronouns:XXX: something。

everything。

anything。

nothingReferring to People: XXX。

everyone。

anyone。

no one。

XXX。

everybody。

anybody。

nobodyage of Compound Indefinite Pronouns:① anything。

anyone。

anybody are often used in negative XXX。

when anything means "any matter," and anyone。

anybody means "anyone," they are used in affirmative sentences.I don't want to talk to anyone now。

(Negative sentence)Can I ask anyone who knows the answer。

(General n)XXX(Affirmative sentence)What would you like to drink。

Anything is ok。

(Affirmative sentence)② XXX subjects。

the verb must be in singular form.Everyone here is from China.XXX.③ Adjectives XXX.Would you like to buy anything special?Can XXX interesting?④ When making requests。

八年级上册英语1-5单元重难点知识精讲精练(人教新目标)

八年级上册英语1-5单元重难点知识精讲精练（人教新目标）Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?一、重点词组、短语1、go on vacation去度假，2、stay at home 呆在家，3、go to the mountains 上山/进山，4、go to the beach到海边去，5、visit museums 参观博物馆，6、go to summer camp 去夏令营，7、quite a few 相当多，8、study for为……学习，9、go out 出去，10、most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间，11、taste good 尝起来味道好，12、have a good time玩的开心，13、of course当然可以，14、feel like感觉像……/想要,15、go shopping购物，16、in the past 在过去，17、walk around绕……走，18、too many 太多（可数名词前面），19、because of 因为，20、one bowl of 一碗……,21、find out 查出来/发现，22、go on继续，23、take photos 照相，24、something important重要的事情，25、up and down上上下下，26、come up出来二、重要句子（Grammar focus）：1.-Where did you go on vacation?你到哪里去度假了？-I went to New York City.我去了纽约城2.-Did you go out with anyone? 你出去带人吗？-No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.不，没有人在这儿.大家都去度假了.3.-Did you buy anything special?你买了什么特别的东西吗？-Yes, I bought something for my father.对，我给父亲买了一些东西.4.-How was the food? 食物怎么样？- Everything tasted really good.每一样东西真的都好吃.5.-Did everyone have a good time?大家玩的开心吗？-Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.对，一切都很精彩.三、习惯用法、搭配1. buy sth. for ab./ buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来……3. nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事12. look + adj 看起来13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢？15. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事四、词语辨析Section A1.Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪里度假了？（P1）1）这是有疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句，where用来询问地点和场所，放在句首.a._____ do you _____ ______?你从哪里来？b._____does he______?他住在哪里？2）go on vacation意为“去度假”.I want ____ ____ ____ ____in Hainan this winter.今年冬天我想去海南度假.2.visited my uncle 看望了我的叔叔（P1）visit是及物动词，意为“拜访；探望”,后接表示人的名词或代词.visit还可以意为“参观；游览”，后接表示地点的名词.a.I visited my grandmother last week. 上周我去______了我的外婆.b.Do you want to visit Shanghai? 你想______上海吗？拓展：visitor意为“参观者；游客”.eg: These visitors come from America._______________________3.buy anything special 买特别的东西.（P2）1）buy及物动词，意为“买；购买”.其过去式为______.拓展：buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth. 意为“给某人买某物”.My uncle_____ _____a bike.= My uncle_____ _____for me.2)anything不定代词，意为“某事；某件东西”，主要用于疑问句或否定句中.a.Do you want anything from me?b.I can’t say anything about it.3) anthing special表示“特别的东西”，形容词修饰不定代词时后置.Is there________ ________in this book?这本书里有新的内容吗？4.Oh, did you go anywhere interesting?哦，你去有趣的地方了吗？（P2）1）本句是did开头的一般疑问句2）anywhere用作副词，意为“在任何地方”.eg：Did you go anywhere during the summer vacation？辨析：anywhere与somewhereanywhere意为“在任何地方”，常用于否定句和疑问句中. eg:I can’t find it anywhere.somewhere意为“在某处；到某处”，常用于肯定句中. eg:I lost my key somewhere near here.5.We took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了不少照片.（P2）take photos 意为“照相；拍照”. eg:We______ ______on the Great Wall.我们在长城上照了相.辨析：quite a few与quite a littlequite a few 意为“很多;不少”，修饰可数名词复数；quite a little 意为“很多;不少”，修饰不可数名词.a. He stays here for _____ _____ _____days.b.There is _____ _____ _____water in the bottle(瓶子).6. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 我大部分时间只是待在家里读书休息. （P2）most of the time意为“大部分时间”，其中most为代词，意为“大部分；大多数”.拓展most of…意为“……中的大多数”，它作主语时，谓语动词取决于most of后所修饰的名词.a. Most of us_____(be)going to the park. 我们大多数人要去公园.b. Most of the food_____(go)bad. 大部分的食物都变质了.7.Everything tasted really good!所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃！（P3）taste在此为系动词，意为“尝起来”，其后接形容词构成系表结构.a.The food tastes really great.食物尝起来棒极了.8. Did everyone have a good time?大家都玩得很开心吗？（P3）have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun 玩得开心（+ doing）eg: We had a good time visiting the the Great Wall.= We enjoyed ourselves visiting the the Great Wall.= We had fun visiting the the Great Wall.9.How did you like it? 你觉得它怎么样？（P3）How do/did you like……? 意为“你觉得……怎么样？”，用来询问对方的观点或看法，相当于What do you think of……?eg: How do you like your new job? = _____ _____ _____ _____ your new job?10.Did you go shopping? 你们去购物了吗？（P3）go shopping意为“去购物；去买东西”，同义短语为do some shopping.eg: I usually go shopping on Sundays.我通常星期天去购物.拓展：“go+doing”形式表示“去做某事”，常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动.go skating 去滑冰go hiking 去go sightseeing 去观光go fishing 去钓鱼go swimming 去游泳go boating 去划船11.I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family.我和家人一起去了乡下一个朋友的农场.（P3）a friend’s farm是名词所有格形式.一般情况下，表示“有生命的人或物”的名词后面加’s，表示所属关系.eg:The red bike is Alice’s. 那辆红色的自行车是爱丽斯的.拓展：名词所有格的构成：1）单数名词词尾加’s ，复数名词词尾没有s,也要加’sthe girl ‘s pen女孩的钢笔women’s shoes女鞋on Children’s Day2）复数名词以s结尾的只加’the students’ reading room学生阅览室Teachers’ Day教师节3）如果两个名词并列，并且分别有’s，则表示“分别有”；只后一个名词有一个’s，则表示“共有”：John’s and Kate’s rooms.约翰和凯特（各自）的房间.Lily and Lucy’s father. 莉莉和露西的爸爸（同一个爸爸）.4）表示无生命的名词一般以...of...构成短语，表示所有关系.a map of China一幅中国地图the name of the story那个故事的名字12. Still no one seemed to be bored. (即使这样)仍然没有人看起来无聊.（P3）1）seem意为“好像；似乎；看来”.eg：Everything seem s easy.一切似乎很容易.拓展a. seem+adj. “看起来……”. You seem happy today.你今天看起来很高兴.b. seem+to do sth. “似乎，好像做某事”. I seem to have a cold.我似乎感冒了.c. It seems/seemed+从句“看起来好像…；似乎…”.It seems that no one believes you.看起来好像没有人相信你.2）辨析：bored与boringa. bored意为“厌烦的；感到无聊的”，一般在句中修饰人.b. boring意为“无聊的；令人厌烦的”，一般在句中修饰事或物.eg：a. I’m ______with what he said.我对他说的话厌烦极了.b. I find the story very_______.我发现这个故事太无聊了.Section B1. What activities do you find enjoyable? 你发现什么活动让人快乐？（P5）1）activities是activity的复数形式，意为“活动”.Students like outdoor activities. ____________________________2）enjoyable形容词，意为“愉快的；快乐的”.I’m sure we will have an enjoyable vacation. 我确信我们将会有一个愉快的假期.2. I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. 今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城.（P5arrive不及物动词，意为“到达”.arrive in表示到达较大的地方，如国家、省、市等；arrive at 表示到达较小的地方，如机场、商店、广场、村庄等.（注：地点副词home，here，there前介词省略）辨析：①arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点②get to +地点③reach+地点eg：I (到达) school at 8：00 o’clock yesterday.3. …so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel…因此我们决定到旅馆附近的海滩上去.（P5）decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”. eg: They _____ ______ ______the museum.他们决定去参观博物馆.拓展：decide后常跟“疑问词+动词不定式”做宾语.He can’t decide when ______ _____(leave) 他不能决定何时动身.4. My sister and I tried paragliding.姐姐和我尝试了滑翔伞运动.（P5）try此处用作及物动词，其后常接名词、动名词或不定式，意为“尝试；试图，设法；努力”She is trying my bicycle.她正在试骑我的自行车.拓展：try也可用作名词，意为“尝试”，常用短语“have a try”，意为“试一试”.I want to have a try.我想试一试.辨析：try doing sth. / try to do sth.1）try doing sth. 尝试做某事，表示一种尝试、做做看的想法，不一定付出很多努力.2）try to do sth.尽力、设法去做某事，表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成，强调付出努力设法去完成.a. I ______ ______ him, but no one answered. 我试着给他打电话了，但没有人接听.b. I’m ______ ______ ______ English well. 我正尽力把英语学好.5. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting! 我感觉自己就像一只小鸟.太刺激了！（P5）1）feel like意为“给……的感觉；感受到”.其后常接从句.eg: He feels like he is swimming. 他感觉像在游泳一样.拓展：feel like还可意为“想要……”，其后可接名词、代词或动名词.即：feel like sth. 想要某物feel like doing sth. 想要做某事eg：Do you feel like a cup of tea now? 你现在想要一杯茶吗？Do you feel like ______ (take) a walk in the park with me? 你想跟我在公园散步吗？2）辨析：exciting与excitedexciting 意为“令人兴奋的，使人激动的”，一般修饰某物.excited 意为“感到兴奋的，激动的”，一般修饰某人.Eg：a.The story is_________(exciting, excited) .b.He told me the_______(exciting, excited)news.c.Sarah was_______(exciting, excited)to see the singer.6. There are a lot of new buildings now…现在有许多新的建筑物……（P5）building 可数名词,意为“建筑物；楼房”.build 动词，“建造，建筑” （built，built），The workers built many tall buildings in our school last year.7. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道在这儿过去的生活是什么样的.（P5）wonder此处是及物动词，意为“想知道；琢磨”.其后常接who, what, why等疑问词引导的宾语从句.Eg：1.I wonder _______________. 我想知道那个男孩是谁.A. the boy is who B. who the boy is2. I wonder what they were doing here.我想知道他去哪里了.8.I really enjoyed walking around the town. 我真的很喜欢在镇上到处走走. （P5）1）enjoy及物动词，意为“喜爱；欣赏；享受……的乐趣”，其后接名词，代词或动名词作宾语.a. Do you enjoy your job? 你喜欢你的工作吗？b. I enjoy reading books. 我喜欢读书.(enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事)拓展：enjoy oneself =have a good time = have fun 玩得开心（+ doing sth.）2）walk around 意为“四处走走”.He’s just walking around the village.他只是在村庄里随便走走.9. What a difference a day makes! 一天的变化有多大呀！（P5）difference可数名词，意为“差别，差异” ；其形容词形式为different，意为“不同的；有差异的”. Eg: a. What is the difference between this book and that book?b. My schoolbag is different from yours. ( be different from 意为“与……不同”)10. We wanted to walk up to the top , but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train.（P5）1）want to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”.2）start doing sth. 意为“开始做某事”，同义短语：start to do sth.Eg: Tom started learning English last year.3）a little 意为“一点儿”，在句中修饰动词、形容词或副词.也可以修饰不可数名词.Eg: a. I can draw a little, but only as a hobby. ______________________________b. It’s a little cold outside. ______________________________c. He can speak a little English. ______________________________4) take the train意为“乘火车”，take在此意为“乘坐”.11.We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. 因为人太多，所以我们等了一个多小时的火车.（P5）1）wait for意为“等候”，其后可接人或物.Tom was waiting for a bus over there.2）over介词，意为“多于；超过” ，相当于more than.Eg : My father is over 40 years old.There are over eight hundred students in our school.3) too many意为“太多”，其后接可数名词复数. He always has too many questions to ask me.辨析：too many + 可数名词复数意为“太多... ”too much + 不可数名词意为“太多... ”much too + 形容词意为“太... ”eg：I have homework to do today.12.And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.而且因为坏天气，我们也没能看到下面的任何景色（P5）辨析：because of与becausea. because of意为“因为，由于”，后可接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子.He lost his job because of his age.b. because意为“因为”，引导状语从句，即接句子.I didn’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.13. My father didn’t bring enough money…我爸爸没带足够的钱……（P5）1）辨析：bring与takebring意为“带来；拿来”，指从别处带到说话者所在地.take意为“拿走；带走”，指从说话者所在地带到别处去.2）enough 意为“足够的，充分的”1.用来修饰形容词或副词，一般置于被修饰词之后.2.用来修饰名词时可放在形容词前面或后面.Eg：a. We have enough time to do our homework.b. The box is big enough.14. …because we forgot to bring an umbrella…因为我们忘了带雨伞.（P6）辨析：forget to do sth.与forget doing sth.forget to do sth. 意为“忘记要做某事（事情还没做）” eg: Don’t forget to close the window. forget doing sth. 意为“忘记做过某事（事情已经做过了）” eg: I forget closing the window. 15. About one hour later, we stopped and drank some tea. 大约一小时后，我们停下来喝了些茶.（P6）1）one hour later 一小时后；一小时前__________________2）stop动词，意为“停止；中断”，过去式_________，现在分词__________；3）drink及物动词，意为“喝；饮”；还可以作名词，意为“饮料”.16. Did you dislike anything? 你不喜欢什么东西吗？（P7）dislike意为“不喜欢；厌恶”，其后可接名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语.Eg：a. Mary ______ the hamburgers. 玛丽不喜欢汉堡包.b. I _____ ______ computer 我不喜欢玩电脑游戏.17. Why not? 为什么不带呀？（P8）why not意为“为什么不呢”，一般用在疑问句中，表示提建议；why not后面需跟动词原形.注“Why not + 动词原形?” 相当于“Why don’t you+ 动词原形?”a. Why not go to the party with me? =Why don’t you go to the party with me?为什么不和我一起去参加聚会呢？b._____ _____ take a walk? = _____ ______ _____ take a walk? 为什么不去散步呢？18.Everyone in our class took a bag with some food and water. 我们班上的每一个人都随身带了装有食物和水的提袋.（P8）with介词，意为“具有；带有”. 此处介词短语with some food and water作bag的后置定语.拓展：with作介词时的其他用法：a.“和……一起’I often go to school ______ my friend. 我经常和朋友们一起去上学.b. 以（手段、材料），用（工具），Cut the apple with a knife. 用刀切苹果.19. My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop. 我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来.（P8）so…that… / such…that…（如此…以致）引导的结果状语从句so+adj./adv.+that…Eg：1. He is ____lovely a boy____we love him very much.2. The little boy is so young that he can’t go to school. _________________________________20.常用的感叹句的结构：1）What +adj.+ 复数名词/ 不可数名词+主语+谓语！2）What +a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！3）How +ad j. +a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！4）How+a dj./adv. +主语+谓语！eg: 1.What an interesting book it is! = How interesting a book is! 那本书多么有趣啊！2.____a clever girl she is! A.Who B.What C.How D.Where3. _____clever a girl she is! A.Who B.What C.How D.Where4._____important jobs they have done! A.What B.Who C.How D.Where5._____sweet water it is! A.Who B.What C.Where D. How6._____interesting the dog is! A.Who B.What C. Where D. How21. My classmates told me to keep going, so I went on. 我的同学告诉我坚持往前走，因此我便继续前进了（P8）1）tell sb. (not)to do sth.意为“告诉某人（不要）做某事.The teacher ______ ______ ______ ______ the window just now. 老师刚才告诉我们擦窗户. 2）keep doing sth. 意为“继续做某事，一直做某事”.She______ ______ TV for two hours last night. 昨晚她持续看了两个小时的电视.23. Everyone jumped up and down in excitement. 大家都兴奋地跳起来.（P8）up and down 意为“上上下下；来来回回”，在句中作状语.Eg：They looked me ______ ______ ______. 他们上上下下打量我.He walks______ ______ ______ in the room. 他在房间里来回走动.22.反身代词：myself , ourselves, yourself , yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves.作动词或介词的宾语：经常在enjoy, teach, hurt, buy, introduce, dress, kill等动词和by, for, to, of等介词后作宾语.一年主考宾语回自身H e is teaching himself English.她在自学英语.She was talking to herself.她自言自语.He lives by himself in the country.他独自住在乡下.1)Help yourself! 请随便吃吧！/请自己去取吧!2)Make yourself at home! 别客气！3)make yourself heard /understood. 使你的话被人听得见/理解4)teach oneself 自学=learn by oneself5)by oneself 独自6)for oneself 为自己；替自己7)enjoy oneself 玩的愉快8)dress oneself 给自己穿衣23.few, little, a few, a little：的用法few, a few修饰可数名词，little, a little修饰不可数名词.few, little具有否定意义，表示“几乎没有”，a few, a little具有肯定意义，表示“一些”.He has little money, but few students want to lend money to him.他几乎没有钱，但是几乎没有学生想借钱给他.There is a little milk and a few apples left in the fridge.冰箱里还有一些牛奶和一些苹果.Unit 2 How often do you exercise?一、词组、短语：1、help with housework 帮助做家务活，2、go shopping 购物，3、on weekends 在周末，4、how often 多久一次，5、hardly ever几乎不，6、once a week 每周一次，7、twice a month每月二次，8、go to the movies去看电影，9、every day 每天，10、use the Internet上网/用网，11、be free有空，12、have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈钢琴课，13、swing dance摇摆舞14、play tennis 打网球，15、stay up late熬夜，16、at least至少，17、go to bed early 早睡，18、play sports 锻炼身体，19、be good for 对…有好处，20、go camping去野营，21、in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间，22、not….at all 根本不，23、the most popular 最流行，24、such as例如，25、go to the dentist去看牙医，26、more than 超过/多于，27、Old habits die hard.旧习惯难改.28、hard=difficult 困难的，29、less than 少于/不到二、重要句子（语法）：What do you usually do on weekends?你周末通常做什么？I always exercise.总是锻炼身体. What do they do on weekends?他们周末干什么？They often help with housework.他们经常帮助干家务活.What does she do on weekends? 她周末干什么？She sometimes goes shopping.她有时购物. How often do you go to the movies? 你多久看电影一次？I go to the movies maybe once a month.可能一个月看一次.How often does he watch TV? 他多久看电视一次？He hardly ever watches TV.他几乎不看电视. Do you go shopping? 你购物吗？No, I never go shopping.不，我从来就不购物.三、习惯用法、搭配1. help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事2. How about…? =What about…? ….怎么样？/ ….好不好？3. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事4. How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句….有多少…..5. 主语+ find+ that 从句…发现…6. It’s + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是….的7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事9. by doing sth. 通过做某事10. What’s your favorite…..? 你最喜欢的……是什么？11 start doing sth. 开始做某事12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式四、词语辨析Section A1. help with housework 帮助做家务（教材第9页）（1）help with sth. 意为“帮助做某事”拓展：help sb. with sth.= help sb. （to）do sth. 帮助某人做某事Eg: I often help him with his English.= I often help him (to) learn English. 我经常帮他学习英语.（2）housework 意为“家务劳动”.不可数名词.1. They have housework to do.A. many B. much2. sometimes 有时（教材第9页）辨析：sometimes ，some times ，sometime ，some timesometimes 有时候.=at times也是“有时”的意思.提问用how oftensome times 几次.time作可数名词时可作“次数”解；表示“时间”时是不可数名词.How mang timessometime 某个时候.可指过去或将来的某个时候.提问用whensome time 一段时间.常与for连用.对它提问用how long .口诀记忆：分开“一段时间” ；相聚“某个时候”.Eg：Sometimes I get up very late. 有时我起床很晚.I will go to shanghai sometime next week. 下周某个时候我要去上海.He reads the story some times. 他读这个故事几遍了.I’ll stay here for some time. 我将会在这儿呆一段时间.练习：①We plan to stay in Hainan for . 我们打算在海南呆一段时间.②I am sure that we have met before. 我肯定我们之前见过几次了.③I have letters from him. 有时我会收到他的来信.3. hardly ever 几乎不（教材第9页）hardly ever相当于hardly eg：There is hardly any food left. 几乎没有食物剩下.辨析：hardly 与hardhardly 几乎不，一般位于动词之前. hard 努力，位于动词之后.eg：He hardly works. 他几乎不工作. He works hard. 他工作努力.4. use the Internet 用互联网（教材第10页）use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事eg：I use a knife to cut bread. 我用刀切面包.短语：on the Internet 在网上，surf the Internet 网上冲浪，上网5. What’s your favorite program？你最喜欢的节目是什么？（教材第10页）句型：What’s your favorite...?=What... do you like best？你最喜欢的......是什么？1.What’s your favorite animal？你最喜欢的动物是什么？= __________________________________________6. Are you free next week？你下周有空吗？（教材第10页）free 意为“空闲的，有空的”，反义词busy. be free 意为“闲着，有空”eg:：He is free now.他现在有空.拓展：free还可译为“免费的”Eg：The tickets are free. 票是免费的.7. ... next week is quite full for me... …下周对我来说相当忙…（教材第10页）quite full 很忙，相当忙.拓展：①full 还可译为“满的，充满的”.Eg：The bus was full when they got there. 翻译________________________________________②full 还可译为“饱的”.Eg：I can’t eat any more，I am quite full. 我不能再吃了，我相当饱了.8. How come? 怎么会？怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用，也可引导一个问句，相当于疑问句why, 但how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序. How come Tom didn’t come to the party? = Why didn’t Tom come to the party?9. I have dance and piano lessons. 我要上舞蹈课和英语课.（教材第10页）have 在此意为“上……课”.Eg: They’re having an English lesson. 他们正在上英语课.扩展：have lessons 上课，Lesson One 第一课10. Well ，how about Tuesday？哦，那周二呢？（教材第10页）How about...? (=What about...?) 意为“……怎么样？”，用来征求对方的意见.Eg: How about this book? 这本书怎样？How / What about doing sth. ...? 做……怎么样？Eg：---What will we do on Sunday？星期天我们什么？---How about visiting the museum？去参观博物馆咋样？1. It’s sunny today，What about ________（play）tennis？11. I go to the movies maybe once a month. 我大概每月去看一次电影.（教材第11页）go to the movies ________________maybe 意为“也许，大概，可能”，常位于句首.Eg：Maybe he knows Tom. 也许他认识Tom.辨析：maybe 和may be1. Lily an English teacher. Lily可能是一名英语老师.=________________________________________12. He plays at least twice a week. 他至少每周踢两次（球）.（教材第11页）at least 意为“至少”.其反义词为at most “最多”.Eg：There are at least 1,500 students in our school. _____________________________________. Section B1. But my mother wants me to drink it. 但我妈妈想让我喝它.（教材第12页）want sb. to do sth. 意为“想让某人做某事”，否定形式为want sb. not to do sth. 意为“不想让某人做某事”.Eg：She wants me to bring him some pens. 她想让我给她带些钢笔.拓展：1.want sth. 想要某物Do you want any story books？你想要些故事书吗？2.want to do sth. 想要做某事I want to visit my uncle. 我想去看望我的叔叔.Do you want （tell）me anything？2. She says it’s good for my health. 她说它对我的健康有好处.（教材第12页）be good for 意为“对……有益”.反义词为be bad for “对……有害”.Eg: Vegetables are good for you. 蔬菜对你有好处.拓展：be good at 擅长... be good at doing sth. 擅长做...1.I am good at （play）basketball.3. Last month we asked our students about their free time activities.上个月我们向学生询问了他们业余活动的情况.（教材第12页）ask sb. about sth. “询问某人关于某事”Eg:I asked my teacher about today’s homework. ____________________________________.4. Here are the results. 这是（调查）结果.（教材第13页）here 位于句首，句子要倒装.当主语是名词性短语时，要用全倒装，即“here +谓语+主语”；当主语是人称代词时，要用半倒装，即“here+ 主语+谓语”.Eg：Here is your jacket. 这是你的夹克.Here he comes. 他来到这儿.Here comes the bus. 汽车来了.5.…twenty percent students don’t exercise at all. …百分之20的学生根本不锻炼.（教材第13页）①. 百分数由percent来表示，构成：基数词+percent .Eg：Seventy percent of the boys like playing computer games. 男生中70%喜欢完电脑游戏.②not... at all 意为“一点儿也不，根本不”.Eg：I don’t know about it at all. 对那件事我一点也不知道.拓展：not at all = you are welcome 意为“不用谢，不客气”.Eg：--Thank you for your help. --Not at all.6.Although many students like to watch sports，game shows are the most popular.尽管许多学生喜欢看运动类节目，但游戏类节目是最受欢迎的.（教材第13页）although 连词.意为“虽然，尽管”.but 意为“但是”.英语中，although与but不能同时使用.Eg：Although it rained，the boys still played outside.= It rained，but the boys still played outside. 尽管天下雨了，但男孩们仍在外面玩耍.1. My cousin knows a lot about geography，he is only four years old.A. becauseB. soC. although7. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows.通过上网或看游戏类节目是很好的放松方式.（教材第13页）句中it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语.此句型结构为：It’s+adj+（for sb.）+to do sth.意为“（对某人来说）做某事是……的”.Eg：It’s very important to listen carefully in class. 上课认真听讲很重要.It’s easy for us to swim. 对我们来说游泳很容易.It’s very hard for him to study English. _____________________________________---I often have hamburgers for unch.---You’d better not. It’s bad for you too much junk food.A.eatB.to eatC.eatingD. ate8.Exercise such as playing sports is fun，and you can spend time with your friends and family asyou play together. 比如进行体育活动这方面的锻炼就是有趣的，当你们一起运动的时候你可以和朋友、家人一起度过时光.（教材第13页）such as 意为“比如，例如”.Eg: I have a lot of hobbies, such as reading and singing. 我有许多爱好，比如读书和唱歌.spend 意为“度过” 或“花费（时间、金钱）”.Eg: Come and spend the weekend with us. 来和我们一起度过周末吧.重点：①spend time\money on sth. 在......上花费时间或金钱He didn’t spend much time on his homework. 他没在作业方面花很多时间.I spend 200 yuan on a new coat. ____________________________________②spend time\money （in）doing sth.花费时间或金钱做某事Don’t spend too much time watching TV. 不要花费太多时间看电视.He always spend his time playing football. ________________________________Eg: I enjoy playing computer games,but I can’t too much time that.A.take, doingB.spend, doing \C.spend, for doingD.take, to do9. However,she has some bad habits,too. 然而她也有一些坏习惯.（教材第15页）however 意为“然而，不过”.可以位于句首、句中、句末.但要用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开.Eg: She was ill. However, she still went to work. 她病了，然而她依然去上班.辨析：but和howeverbut 并列连词“然而，但是”. 可直接连接前后两个句子，表转折关系.However 副词“然而，但是”. 不能直接连接句子，必须用逗号与句子隔开.Eg:1.It began to rain, ,we went out to look for the boy. 天开始下雨了，但我们还是出去寻找那个男孩了.2. It a sunny morning，very cold. 这是个晴朗的早晨，但是却很冷.10.She usually watches TV for more than two hours a day. 她通常每天看两个多小时的电视.（教材第15页）more than 相当于over.意为“超过，多余”.There are more than 2000 books. ________________________________11. She says she is afraid. 她说她害怕.（教材第15页）afraid 意为“担心的，害怕的”.①.be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事Eg：I am afraid to travel by plane. 我害怕乘飞机旅行.②.be afraid of sb.\ sth. 害怕某人\某物be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事Eg：She is afraid of the dog. 她害怕那只狗.Don’t be afraid of asking questions. 不要怕问问题.be afraid to do sth.= 害怕做某事12. Less than six. 少于6小时.（教材第16页）Less than 意为“不到，少于”.其反义词为more than \ over “多余，超过”Eg：She sleeps less than seven hours every night. 他每晚的睡眠时间不到7小时.We know Tom for 20 years. 我们认识Tom超过20年了13. how often多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率.回答用：once，twice, three times 等词语.How often do you play sports? Three times a week.how long 多长，用来询问多长时间，也可询问某物有多长.How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here? How long is the ruler?how for 多远，用来询问距离，指路程的远近. How far is it from here to the park? It’s about 2 kilometers.14.stay up late 指“熬夜到很晚，迟睡”. Don’t stay up late next time.stay up 指“熬夜，不睡觉”. He stayed up all night to write his story.15.find + 宾语+名词,发现：We have found him (to be) a good boy.find + 宾语+ 形容词，发现：He found the room dirty.find + 宾语+ 现在分词，发现：I found her standing at the door.find +it +形容词+to do sth. I found it difficult to work out this math proble.Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister一、词组、短语：1. more outgoing 更外向/更开朗，2. as...as...与……一样，3. the singing competition 歌咏比赛，4. the most important最重要的，5. be talented in music 在音乐方面有天赋，6. the same as与……相同7. care about 关心/留意/关注，8. be different from与…不同，。

新目标英语八年级上各单元重点词组与句型归纳

1 新目标英语八年级上各个单元重点词组与句型归纳Unit11. go to the movies=go to the cinema =see a film 看电影2. look after=take care of = babysit 照顾3. surf the Internet 上网4. healthy lifestyle5. go skateboarding 去划板6. (be) in good health =（be8. as for至于10. eating habits 饮食习惯11. be the same as12. once a month一月一次13. be different from 不同14. twice a week一周两次15. make a difference to16. how often 多久一次17. hardly ever19. activity survey活动调查21. do homework做家庭作业22. do housework做家务事23. junk food垃圾食物24. be good/bad for25. on/at weekends 在周末27. want sb.to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事28. try to do sth 尽量做某事try doing sth.试着做某try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事29. come home from school放学回家30. of course= certainly= sure当然31. get good grades取得好成绩32. help sb. ( to ）do sth. 帮助某人做某事，33. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人许多，大量的。

许多，大量的1. have/ catch a cold = have got a cold 感冒2. have a sore throat = have a pain in one’s throat咽喉痛3. have a stomachache = have a sore stomach= have a pain in one’s stomach胃痛4. lie down and rest 躺下休息lie down 躺下5. see a dentist 看牙医2 6. drink lots of water 多喝水7. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶8. That sounds like a good idea. 听起来像个好主意. 9. stressed out 紧张，有压力感， 10.hot tea with honey 13. too much yin 阴气过盛 14. a balanced diet 饮食平衡15. healthy/yin/yang food 16. at the moment = now 此刻=have a wonderful time 19. host family 寄宿家庭20. conversation practice 21. enjoy doing sth. like doing sth practice doing sth. mind doing sth. finish doing sth. give up doing sth. keep doing sth. can ’t stand doing sth.have fun doing sth. 即：practice, mind （介意）持）, can ’t stand, have fun 22. It ’样。

人教版新目标八年级英语上册各单元知识详解

Detailed Solution for Unit 2 What’s the matter.【重要词汇】◆ matter/5mAt[/n.事情，问题，过失◆ arm/B:m/n.臂，胳膊◆ back/bAk/n.后背，背脊◆ ear/I[/n.耳朵◆ eye/aI/n.眼睛◆ foot/fJt/n.脚，足〔pl. feet/fi:t/〕◆ leg/leg/n.腿，腿部◆ neck/nek/n.脖子，颈部◆ nose/n[Jz/n.鼻子◆ stomach/5stQm[k/n.胃，胃部◆ tooth/tU:W/n.牙齿(pl. teeth/ti:W/)◆ sore/sC:,sC[/adj.疼痛的◆ stomachache/5stQm[keIk/n.胃痛，腹痛，肚子痛◆ throat/Wr[Jt/n.喉头，喉咙◆ toothache/5tU:WeIk/n.牙痛◆ fever/5fi:v[/n.发烧◆ lie/laI/v.躺，卧，平放在某处(lay, lain)◆ honey/5hQnI/n.蜂蜜◆ dentist/5dentIst/n.牙医◆ illness/5IlnIs/n.疾病，生病◆ advice/[d5vaIs/n.劝告，忠告，建议◆ thirsty/5W\:stI/adj.渴的，口渴的◆ heal/hi:l/v. 医治，治愈◆ balance/5bAl[ns/n. 平衡，平衡状态，协调◆ beef/bi:f/n. 牛肉◆ lamb/lAm/n. 小羊，羊羔，羊羔肉◆ energy/5en[dVI/n.精力，活力，能力◆ life/laIf/n. 生命，人生◆ bean/bi:n/n.豆，豆科植物◆ stray/streI/v. 远离，走失，离题◆ balanced/5bAl[nst/adj.平衡的，协调的◆ diet/5daI[t/n. 饮食，节食◆ backache/5bAkeIk/n.背痛◆ improve/Im5prU:v/v. 改善，改进，提高◆ speaking/5spi:kIN/ n. 口语◆ headache/5hedeIk/ n. 头痛◆ homestay/5h[JmsteI/ n. 待在家里◆ important//Im5pC:t[nt/adj. 重要的，重大的，严重的【重要词组】◆ have a cold患感冒◆ stressed out 紧张的，有压力的◆ bean sprout豆芽◆ get tired感觉疲惫◆ stay healthy保持健康◆ at the moment此刻，现在◆ get/ have a cold患感冒◆ see a doctor /dentist看医生/牙医◆ go to the party去参加聚会◆ make sb sick使某人不舒服(患锁病)◆ have a sore throat嗓子痛◆ have a fever发烧，发热◆ have a toothache牙痛◆ have a backache背痛◆ lie down and rest 躺下休息◆ drink lots of water 喝大量水◆ drink hot tea with honey 喝热蜂蜜茶◆ have a headache头痛◆ get tired 累了【重要词汇扩展】身体部位：head头neck颈部shoulder肩back后背leg腿thigh大腿arm手臂hand手nose 鼻子eye眼睛ear耳朵mouth嘴tooth牙齿foot脚〔注意foot的复数形式为feet，tooth的复数形式为teeth〕stomach胃throat喉咙，咽喉chest胸部pit胸口abdomen lung肺heart心脏liver 肝脏腹部waist腰backbone脊骨，脊柱hip臂部joint关节muscle肌肉nerve神经brain 脑疾病：cancer癌 influenza , flu流感 cough咳嗽sore eyes眼睛疼stuffy nose鼻子不通气 insomnia失眠医院工作人员：doctor in charge主治医生 head nurse护士长internist , physician内科医生surgeon外科医生dentist牙科医生 ear-nose-throat doctor 耳鼻喉医生医院名称：children’s hospital儿童医院 clinic 诊疗所first - aid station 急救站 ward 病房medical department 内科 surgical department 外科registration office 挂号处 out - patient department(OPD) 门诊部in - patient department 住院部 nursing department 护理部waiting room 候诊室 emergency room 急诊室operation room 手术室 laboratory 化验室blood bank 血库 pharmacy , dispensary 药房表示感觉的形容词有：tired 累的 thirsty口渴的 hungry饿的 stressed out紧张的，有压力的【重要词句详解】1. How to talk about our health①问某人哪儿不舒服：When we are not feeling well , we often go to see the doctor . The doctor will ask : What’s wrong (with you) ?What’s the matter (with you) ?What’s your trouble ?What happens to you ?Is there anything wrong with you ?都表示“你怎么了?”。

新目标英语八年级上册1至6单元知识点总结

八年级上册1-6单元知识点总结第一单元一、应掌握的单词：1、exercise既可以做名词，也可以做动词，表示“锻炼，运动”时，是不可数名词，表示“练习，体操”时，是可数名词。

2、skateboard【动词】意为“踩滑板；参加滑板运动”，skate【动词】意为“滑冰；溜冰”，board【名词】意为“板”。

3、hardly=almost not 几乎不几乎不 4、active【形容词】意为“活跃的；积极的”，它的名词形式是activity.5、about=around大约大约 6、of course= sure=certainly当然当然 7、look after=take care of 照顾照顾 8、different【形容词】意为“不同的；有区别的” ，它的名词形式是difference.9、although=though虽然虽然 10、a lot of=lots of后面跟可数名词的复数或不可数名词。

11、must【情态动词】意为“必须”，后面跟动词原形，相当于have to.12、less【形容词】意为“较小的；更小的；较少的；更少的”，它是little的比较级。

的比较级。

二、应掌握的词组：1. go to the movies 去看电影去看电影2. watch TV看电视看电视3. surf the internet 上网上网，上网冲浪，上网冲浪 4.read English books读英语书读英语书5.do homework做家庭作业做家庭作业（do housework做家务事）做家务事）6.all students所有的学生100%7.most students大多数学生51-99% （= most of the students）8.some students 一些学生1-50%9.no students没有学生0%10.as for至于至于11. be good for 对什么有益对什么有益（be bad for对什么有害）对什么有害）12. come home from school放学回家放学回家 13. eating habits 饮食习惯饮食习惯饮食习惯14.pretty good非常好，不错非常好，不错15. junk food垃圾食物垃圾食物16. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式健康的生活方式健康的生活方式 17.kind of=a little=a little bit有点有点 18. help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事，帮助某人做某事， =help sb with sth 19. go skateboarding 去划板去划板去划板20. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康21. exercise=take (much) exercise=do sports锻炼锻炼22. take more exercise 做更多的运动做更多的运动 23. the same as 与什么相同与什么相同24. once a month一月一次一月一次25. be different from 不同不同26. twice a week一周两次一周两次一周两次27. make a difference to 对什么有影响对什么有影响 28. how often 多久一次多久一次多久一次29. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物购物30. activity survey活动调查活动调查31. eat less meat吃更少的肉吃更少的肉32. want to do sth 想做某事想做某事33. want sb to do sth想要某人做某事想要某人做某事 34. get good grades取得好成绩取得好成绩取得好成绩35. a lot of vegetables=many vegetables许多蔬菜许多蔬菜36. keep/be in good health保持健康保持健康三、应掌握的句子：1.How often do you watch TV? 你多久看一次电视？你多久看一次电视？How often + 助动词（助动词（do 或does) + 主语主语 + do sth.?这个句型是用来提问在某一特定这个句型是用来提问在某一特定的时间里进行某个动作的次数，即“多久一次”。

新目标版八年级英语上册 Unit1--Unit2重点短语与句型

八年级上Unit1-----Unit12重点短语与句型Unit1 How often do oueercie一、重点短语：ever 很少 for 至于 habit饮食习惯a wee 一周一次 the ame a 与什么一样not the ame a= be different from 与什么不同= though 尽管，虽然 one’ bet to do th 尽力做某事after…照顾…; 注意… be in good heath= eee home from choo12 M eating habit are heath And m heath ifete hee get good gradefood and eercie hee tud better16 So mabe I’m not ver heath, athough I have one heath habitUnit 2 What’ the matter一、重点短语：a dentit=go to a dentit=go to ee a dentit 去看牙医’t eat anthing= can eat nothing 不能吃东西 month ago 两个月前not feeing we= don’t fee we 感觉不舒服 treed out压力很大b to do th 想让某人做某事 uuch不可数名词；too man可数名词复数，如：too man oment 此时，现在二、重点句型：’ the matter with ou= What’ wrong with ou I have a ore throathave a headache You houd go to bed3 He ha a tomachache He houdn’t eat anthing4 She ha a toothache She houd ee a dentit5 I’m not feeing we6 When did it tart About two da ago7 I hoa have too much angmedicine i now an wetern countrie12 It’ ea to have a heath ifete, and it’ im choo in New Yor14 I’m not feeing ver we at the moment I’m tired and have a ot of headache15 I’m treed out becaue m etime unti 2 am16 I thin I have a cod, tooound ie a good idea。

人教新目标英语八年级上册unit1-Unit4单元重点知识复习

人教新目标英语八年级上册unit1-Unit4单元重点知识复习人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit1 & Unit2 知识点汇总一.Unit1 语法“复合不定代词的用法”1.复合不定代词的构成。

指物：something everything anything nothing指人：someone everyone anyone no onesomebody everybody anybody nobody2. 复合不定代词的用法：①anything , anyone, anybody 常用于否定句及一般疑问句；当anything 表示“任何事”，anyone, anybody 表示“无论谁，任何人”时，用于肯定句。

I don’t want to talk to anyone now. 用于否定句。

Can I ask anyone who knows the answer? 用于一般疑问句。

Anyone knows the answer must leave the classroom. 表示无论谁，用于肯定句。

What would you like to drink? Anything is ok. 表示任何东西，用于肯定句。

②当复合不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数。

Everyone here is from China.Everything begins to grow when Spring comes.③形容词放在复合不定代词之后。

Would you like to buy anything special?Can I meet anyone interesting?④当表示请求，邀请，提出建议时，用something, someone, somebody.Would you like something to eat?Why not ask someone special?Why didn’t you buy something for your mother?Unit2 语法“频率副词”How often 常用于对频率的提问，意为“多长时间一次”，其答语可以是once/ twice / three times a week; always/ usually/ often/ sometimes/ hardly ever/ never 等表示时间频率的副词及短语。

英语八年级上册单元知识点

新目标英语八年级上册单元知识点八年级（上）重点词组、句型Unit 1: How often do you exercise?【重点词汇】● always, usually , often, sometimes , hardly , ever, never.● how often, once , twice , three times a week , every day.● milk, junk food, health, unhealthy, habit, exercise, most, result, try, different maybe, although, arm, foot, tooth, ear, eye, advice, thirsty ,forget, finish, plan . 【应掌握的词组】1. go to the movies 去看电影2. look after = take care of 照顾3. surf the internet 上网4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skate boarding 去划板6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports锻炼8. eating habits 饮食习惯9. take more exercise 做更多的运动10. the same as 与什么相同11. be different from 不同12. once a month一月一次13. twice a week一周两次14. make a difference to 对什么有影响15. how often 多久一次16. although = though虽然17. most of the students=most students18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物19. as for至于20. activity survey活动调查21. do homework做家庭作业22. do house work做家务事23. eat less meat吃更少的肉24. junk food垃圾食物25. be good for 对什么有益26. be bad for对什么有害27. want to do sth 想做某事28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事29. try to do sth 尽量做某事30. come home from school放学回家31. of course = certainly = sure当然32. get good grades取得好成绩33. some advice34. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不35. keep/be in good health保持健康36.be stressed紧张的，有压力的37. take a vacation 去度假48.get back 回来【应掌握的句子】1. How often do you exercise ? → How of ten + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语+ do sth. ? 疑问词how often是问频率(多经常), 在这里助动词do(does 或did) 是起帮助极成疑问的作用Every day / Once a week / Twice a month / Three times a month / Three or four times a month .2. What do you usually do on weekends ? 第一个do 为助动词, 在这起帮助极成疑问的作用；而第二个do 则是实义动词。

新目标英语八年级上1--6单元重点词组与句型归纳

新目标英语八年级上各个单元重点词组与句型归纳Unit11.look after=take care of = babysit 照顾2.surf the Internet 上网3.healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式(be) in good health =（be）healthy身体健康keep / stay healthy=keep / stay in good health 保持健康4. as for至于5. eating habits 饮食习惯6. be the same as 与……相同7. be different from 不同8. be good/bad for 对……有益(害)9. try to do sth 尽量做某try doing sth.试着做某try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事10. get good grades取得好成绩11. help sb. ( to ）do sth. 帮助某人做某事，help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人12. the results of ………的结果13. two or three times a week 一周两三次14. How often do you exercise ? 15. Good food and exercise help me to study better .Unit 21. have a stomachache = have a sore stomach = have a pain in one’s stomach胃痛2. (be)stressed out 紧张，有压力感，3. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医4. too much ,too many , much too5. at the moment = now 此刻6. enjoy oneself = have a good time =have fun 玩得高兴,过得愉快7. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，practice doing sth. 练习做某事,mind doing sth. 介意做某事，finish doing sth. 完成某事,keep doing sth. 坚持做某事. can’t stand doing sth.忍不住做某事have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快即：practice, mind, finish, keep, stand, have fun等与enjoy用法相似。