2015年下高中英语科目三真题word 完整版
河北省衡水中学2015届高三下学期三调考试英语试题Word版含解析
河北省衡⽔中学2015届⾼三下学期三调考试英语试题Word版含解析2014~2015学年度下学期⾼三年级三调考试英语试卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（⾮选择题）。
共150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1．答第I卷前，考⽣务必将⾃⼰的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。
2．选出每⼩题答案后，⽤铅笔把答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊。
如需改动，⽤橡⽪擦⼲净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则⽆效。
第1卷（选择题共100分）第⼀部分听⼒（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录⾳内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第⼀节（共5⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下⾯5段对话。
每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。
每段对话仅读⼀遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19. 15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。
1. What will the speakers do next Friday?A. Water the garden.B. Go shopping.C. Have a plc你c.2. Which is NOT part of their overseas markets yet?A. Europe.B. South Africa.C. Australia.3. How much will the man pay in totalA.400 dollars.B.480 dollars.C.640 dollars.4. Why won't the man go traveling?A. He doesn't like traveling by air. B .He toured Europe last year.C. He doesn't have enough money.5. What does the woman think of the meeting?A. She is unsatisfied with it.B. It went very well.C. The man should talk more about his opinion.第⼆节（共15⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下⾯5段对话或独⽩。
高中英语真题：某中学2015届高三下学期第三次模拟考试试卷 试题.doc
高中英语真题：某中学2015届高三下学期第三次模拟考试试卷试题.doc一、阅读理解(共5题)1.On August 16, 1977, Elvis Presley saved me.The previous afternoon, I played with my six-year-old peers in Heather Peter s’ backyard. I was enjoying my cake, when Heather asked me where my sleeping bag was. Only then did I know this party was a sleepover. The word “sleep-over” to a six-year-old bed-wetter is like what “cancer” means to an adult. But what if I told them I was a bed-wetter? At least with cancer, people gather at your bedside instead of running from it.I thought of a way to escape. I would explain that I needed my mother's permission to spend the nights. But as I called my Mom, Heather stood beside me to listen. She granted permission! Then I would be sleeping in the same living room as the other girls. I didn't bring my own pajamas (睡衣)，so Mrs. Peters offered me Heather's pajamas.As the other girls drifted into their sweet dreams, I tried to stay awake. “Do I need to go again? I'll stay up to go one more time.. .”.Of course , I finally fell asleep.The next morning , I was the first to wake up. I was warm! I lay in panic for what seemed like hours before the other girls started to wake up. I did the only thing I could do —I pretended that the bed-wetting didn't happen. I got up, took off Heather's pajamas and changed into my clothes like the other girls.Mrs. Peters walked into the room, and before she could say anything, she stepped right onto the pile of my wet pajamas. My heart stopped as I watched her face burn red. “WHO DID THIS?” She screamed, with a look so frightening. Should I answer? And that was when it happened — Mr. Peters came in and grabbed his wife , ‘‘Elvis Presley died!”The news of the King's death overtook Mrs. Peters, and I ,was spared. I got home without the other girls knowing what had happened.21. The author had to spend the night at Peters' because ________.A. she enjoyed her cake thereB. the famous singer Elvis Presley died that nightC. her mother allowed her to do soD. It was a routine of the party22. Mrs. Peters got angry because ________.A. she found the wet pajamasB. Elvis Presley passed awayC. her husband was rude to herD. all the girls slept at her house23. From the story, we know Mrs. Peters was ________.A. a bad-tempered womanB. a fan of Elvis PresleyC. a woman for perfectionD. a woman who hated to wash pajamas24. The passage is mainly about ________.A. an embarrassing childhood incidentB. a fan-purchasing experienceC. the shocking death of a famous singerD. an unfriendly hostess2.BEIJING — China's education authority will tighten the widely criticized policy of “extra credits” for the national college entrance examination toensure a fairer chance for all exam-takers.Under the policy, high school students who win awards in national Olympic competitions could get ‘‘extra credits’, up to 20 points for the national college entrance exam. Students with talent in sports and students who are from ethnic groups can also benefit from this policy. The extra credits have increased these students' chances of being admitted by famous universities. Some parents were found to have helped their children fabricate(伪造)award experiences or falsify qualifications to get extra credits.“It has harmed education equality，” the ministry said.Xiong Bingqi, vice-chief of the 21st Century Education Research Institute, said the policy is designed to help students who have special talents but may be weak in academic performance to have a chance to receive higher education. It will still be needed but it is time to make the rules fairer," he said.The ministry said it will reduce the range of competitions whose winners can get extra credits, and limit the winners, privileges.The new policy will apply to students who begin high school in 2011, it said.Chen Lei, a mother of a 10-year-old girl, said she welcomed the ministry's policy adjustment as she does not want her daughter to become an Olympic competition geek.But not all the Chinese pare nts welcomed the new policy. “It is like a thunderbolt for me. My 13-year-old son has spent so much time studying Olympic math, and participated in so many technological competitionsduring vacations. It is useless now,” said Dong Wen, a 43-year-old mother.A student said, “Many students have changed the current study plan, and they can abandon the competition. I will be interested in learning the courses which can improve my abilities.”Yuan Guiren, minister of education, told China Daily that the reform is an attempt to consider the overall quality of an applicant. “But the country will not stop the national college entrance examination as it is still the most objective way to evaluate talent in China,” he said.25. It can be inferred from the passage that_____.A. high school students with talent in sports are weak in academic performanceB. students who win awards in Olympic competitions can't get extra credits in 2011C. the number of competitions whose winners can be awarded extra credits will be smallerD. the extra credits have reduced students' chances of being admitted by famous colleges26. What does the underlined word “geek” probably mean?A. a winnerB. a smart learnerC. a competitorD. a dull student27. Which person in the passage was strongly against the new policy?A. Xiong BingqiB. Chen LeiC. Dong WenD. Yuan Guiren28. What might be the best title for the text?A. “Extra credits” policy in China to be adjustedB. Promotion of national Olympic competitionsC. Advice on the national college entrance examD. Chinese government to push education reform3. New York----Michelle Obama made a daring decision to return to the same designer who created her Inaugural (就职）Ball dress four years ago -- and the risk paid off.The First Lady looked extremely attractive in a thin, sweeping, and ruby-colored dress by designer Jason Wu. She teamed the dramatic dresswith heels by Jimmy Choo and a diamond ring by Kimberly McDonald.She surprised the fashion establishment by returning to a Wu design which had been the custom made for her.Four years ago at her first Inauguration Ball, Michelle shimmered（熠熠生辉）in an off-white, one-shouldered floor-length dress by the designer.Wu, who was 26 at the time and had only been working in fashion for three years, saw his career take off after the First Lady's surprise decision to wear one of his dresses.He said at the time that he was unaware she had chosen the dress and had been watching at home on his couch and eating pizza when she appeared.After her 2013 decision, Wu told Women's Wear Daily: “Mrs Obama likes to keep her secrets. She fooled me again.”Wu released a women's clothing and accessories（装饰品）collection at Target last year and continues to be popular with the First Lady for official engagements.The sleeveless, cross-halter neck dress with low-cut back flattered（突出）49-year-old Michelle's arms and neat waist.It had been created especially for her by Wu and was a departure from the dark and plain colour tone she stuck to at earlier inauguration events.Mrs Obama's new hairstyle -- she had bangs（美发沙龙）cut on her birthday last week had been loosely tousled（蓬松的）for the special night.Vice-President Joe Biden's wife Jill also looked attractive in a blue silk dress by Vera Wang at the Inauguration Ball.29. What does the passage mainly talk about？A. Designer Wu’s great worksB. Mrs. Obama’s decision to return to her former fashion designerC. The First Lady’s secrets.D. Wu, a great designer.30. Michelle Obama’s brave decision proved to b e a_________.A. riskB. dangerC. surpriseD. success31. According to the passage, which of the following is correct?A. Mrs Obama’s inaugural dresses were made by the same designer.B. Joe Biden’s wife Jill also had her dr ess created by Wu.C. The colour tone at Michelle’s earlier inaugural events was not satisfactory.D. Mrs Obama had straight forehead hair as her new hairstyle for the special night.32. Which of the following best describes Jason Wu?A. Daring and gifted.B. Unusual and cautious.C. Careful and brave.D. Talented and lucky.4.When you travel in other countries, you'll have to get yourself well prepared to ensure your safety and handle emergencies.Before you leave, you'd better:1. Take out medical insurance policy and learn what the plan covers and whether departure or return to the hometown is covered. Figure out payment choices, such as whether you have to speak directly with the insurance company, before or after treatment, whether you have to pay first and get compensation later.2. Keep up to date on all required vaccinations (接种疫苗) .3. Learn about the city or area where you are going to travel. Know how to say street names and landmarks in the local language. Figure out unique climate issues such as altitude, seasonal changes, potentially risky animals and insects.4. Visit some local hospitals and write down addresses in the locallanguage along with emergency entrance locations; do the same for dental/pediatric (小儿科的) services. Get first aid equipment with necessary medications. T ake enough prescribed medication from the home country.5. Carry a card or note written in both English and the local language listing your emergency contact numbers, name, basic medical information such as blood type and allergies (过敏) .6. Ensure a reliable means of communication is available and carry an extra phone battery and a charger. Ensure that housemaids, drivers, office assistants, those who work or travel know how to call for medical assistance since they may be the only ones available in an emergency.7. Make sure to bring all documents and visas along with you. Plan your journey carefully and carry copies of documents (ID, insurance policy records, medical records) and keep in a place where someone else could access them in an emergency.33. In case you come across an emergency, you should _________.A. carry a card or note which is written in the local language onlyB. make sure your means of communication is available and reliableC. buy enough prescribed medication from the foreign countryD. buy a guide book which includes basic emergency instructions34. According to the passage, the following are true EXCEPT that ________.A. you should try to make a good study of medical insurance policyB. you'd make sure someone will be able to help you in emergenciesC. you'd hide your copies of documents for safety in a place that no onecan findD. you should try to get familiar with the city or area that you will visit35. The best title for the text is _________.A. How to Prepare for a Safe TravelB. Emergency Help at Home and AbroadC. How to Know the Place You Will VisitD. Keep Yourself Healthy When Traveling5. No matter what type of business you run, it has to deal with things that go wrong from your customer’s point of view. Complaints can be a great source of information for organizations to make corrections as well as further improvements. __36__.▲ You should listen actively to what the customer has to say by maintaining comfortable eye contact. __37__.▲ __38__.It’s important for you to know that your apology must appear sincere to the customer, and not an empty excuse. And also you should show the customer you’ve accepted the responsibility and provide him with choices or assure the customer you’ll do something about his complaint.▲ Talk with the client and discover the best means to resolve his problem. __39__In th is case it’s important to let your customer know an estimation(估计) of how long it will take to take action on his complaint.▲ A simple “thank you” is one way to let the customer know you appreciate the time and effort they’ve taken to inform you abo ut a problem with your company’s service or product that you need to know about.▲ Create a procedure for recording different types of customer complaints. __40__.A. Listen to your customer’s complaints and you can improve your service.B. There will be times when you’ll be unable to resolve the issue immediately.customer has identified.D. They are a valuable source of information to determine various root causes that need to be addressed within your company.E. So it’s important to learn to deal with customer complaints efficiently.F. Don’t feel ashamed of the failure in your service or products.G. You should also show your customer that you do understand him by giving full attention.二、阅读填空(共1题)1. When I was thirteen, my parents and I visited an eye doctor. After the examination, __61__ doctor said with coldness that I had an eye disease. I had inherited it, __62__my brother’s eyes seemed to be fine.Fifteen years after that, my father began to lose __63__sight and I did, too. I fixed all my attention __64__the effects of my own darkness. My world seemed __65__(break) down and it destroyed all my dreams.__66__, I learnt new things from my father. Twenty years later, I look back at what he has given me. He taught me the determination to move forward __67__ facing difficulties. His journey taught me valuable lessons for my own path in the darkness. He had held onto his faith and moved from his comfortable hometown to this unknown land.gained confidence and learned the language of thankfulness. With great appreciation for my father’s example, I learned the powe rful combination of faith and insistence and __69__(perform) my own different roles. Luckily, __70__ I inherited from my father helped me see my life differently.三、短文改错(共1题)1.Dear Cathy,I am writing to share my opinion on fashion with you, for I had just heard that you are disappointing because you can’t afford famous brands.I shall say that it is naturally for people to care about his appearance. And it is true that fashionable thing like clothes and shoes will make one more eye-catching. Therefore, I think it is really a waste of money for you to buy famous brands. Besides, it will also add the burden of your parents.What’s more, beauty is only skin-deep. There are many things in which can make you popular beside fashion. A great amount of knowledge and a warm heart will surely win others’ respect.As the saying goes, never judge the person by his appearance. I do hope that you will remember the saying and be as happy as you used to be.Yours,Jane四、书面表达(共1题)1. 高中生考入大学后，是否要立即为其配备笔记本电脑呢？对此，有人赞同，有人反对。
徐州市2015届高三三模英语试卷-word-精校版-含答案
徐州市2014-2015学年度高三第三次质量检测英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小題；每小1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Boating.B. Tom’s plan.C. The weather.2. When did the film begin?A. At 7:30.B. At 8:00.C. At 8:30.3. What program does the man like most?A. History.B. News.C. Sports.4. Why is the man leaving early?A. He isn’t interested in the movie.B. He wants to avoid a traffic jam.C. He doesn’t know the way to the theatre.5. How does the man feel about the news?A. Excited.B. Indifferent.C. Disappointed.第二节（共15小題：每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白，毎段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做题时问。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。
6. What party does the woman want to have?A. A dinner party.B. A dancing party.C. A music party.7. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Frank and his wife don’t like to talk.B. The Browns were invited in the last party.C. The woman doesn’t want to invite the Browns.听下面一段对话，回答第8至9两个小题。
英语三级考试真题答案2015年6月
2015年6月P a r t IS e c t i o nA1敭W敽I l o v e t h e c a r敩b u t I’ma f r a i d I c a n’t a f f o r d i t敭M敽I f y o u r e a l l y l i k e i t敩y o u c a nb o r r o w m o n e y f r o mt h eb a n k敭Q敽W h a t d o e s t h em a na d v i s e t h ew o m a n t od o斂【答案】C㊂男士建议女生做什么?男士说 I f y o ur e a l l y l i k e i t敩y o uc a nb o r r o w m o n e y f r o mt h eb a n k敭敘他说女士如果真的喜欢这辆车,可以从银行借钱,故答案选C㊂2.M敽H a v e y o u g o t a j o bw i t h t h e c o m p a n y斂W敽N o敩n o p o s i t i o n i s a v a i l a b l en o w敭Q敽W h y c a n’t t h ew o m a n g e t a j o bw i t h t h e c o m p a n y斂【答案】B㊂为什么女士不能在公司找到工作?女士说 n o p o s i t i o n i s a v a i l a b l en o w敭敘可知公司现在没空缺的职位,故答案选B㊂3.W敽W h a t b e n e f i t s c a n I g e t i f I b e c o m e y o u r c l u bm e m b e r斂M敽Y o u c a ne n j o y a p r i c ed i s c o u n t敭Q敽W h a t b e n e f i t c a n t h e c l u bm e m b e r g e t斂【答案】D㊂俱乐部的会员有什么好处?男士说 Y o uc a ne n j o y a p r i c ed i s c o u n t敭敘可知成为会员会享受价格折扣,故答案选D㊂4.M敽C a n I h e l py o u敩m a d a m斂W敽Y e s敩I b o u g h t aw a s h i n g m a c h i n e i n y o u r s h o p l a s tw e e k敭B u t i t d o e s n’tw o r kn o w敭Q敽W h a t c a nw e l e a r n f r o mt h e c o n v e r s a t i o n斂【答案】C㊂从对话中可以了解到什么?女士说 Ib o u g h ta w a s h i n g m a c h i n ei n y o u rs h o p l a s t w e e k敭B u t i t d o e s n’tw o r kn o w敭敘可知,她上周买的洗衣机现在不能用了,故答案选C㊂5.W敽H e l l o敩m a y Im a k ea na p p o i n t m e n tw i t h y o u rm a n a g e r斂M敽O K敩b u tw h o’s c a l l i n g敩p l e a s e斂Q敽W h y d o e s t h ew o m a nm a k e t h e p h o n e c a l l斂【答案】D㊂女士为什么打电话?女士说 M a y Im a k ea na p p o i n t m e n tw i t h y o u rm a n a g e r斂敘可知她打电话是为了约经理见面,故答案选D㊂S e c t i o nBC o n v e r s a t i o n1M敽G o o dm o r n i n g敩m a y I h e l py o u斂W敽G o o dm o r n i n g敩I n e e d t oc a s h t h i s c h e c k敭M敽C e r t a i n l y敩c o u l d y o u p l e a s e f i l l i n t h i s f o r m敭W敽S u r e敩w h e r e s h o u l d I s i g nm y n a m e斂M敽I n t h i s b o x敩p l e a s e敭D o y o ub r i n gy o u r I Dc a r da n d s a v i n g s a c c o u n t b o o k斂W敽Y e s敩h e r e y o ua r e敭M敽T h a n k y o u敭H o w w o u l d y o u l i k e t oh a v e y o u rm o n e y斂W敽E i g h t n o t e s o f o n eh u n d r e d p l e a s e敭M敽A l r i g h t敩h e r e i s t h em o n e y敩a n d y o u r s a v i n g s b o o k敭W敽T h a n k y o uv e r y m u c h敭6敭W h a t i s t h ew o m a nd o i n g i n t h eb a n k斂【答案】A㊂女士在银行干什么?女士说 In e e dt oc a s ht h i s c h e c k敭敘可知她要将支票兑换成现金,故答案选A㊂7.H o w w o u l d t h ew o m a n l i k e t oh a v eh e rm o n e y斂【答案】B㊂女士想把支票兑成什么样的现金?女士说 E i g h t n o t e s o fo n eh u n d r e d p l e a s e敭敘可知她想要八张100的纸币,故答案选B㊂C o n v e r s a t i o n2W敽W h y d o y o uw a n t t ow o r kw i t ho u r c o m p a n y斂M敽Iw a n t t o g e t am o r e c h a l l e n g i n g j o b敭W敽H o wa b o u t y o u r c u r r e n t j o b斂M敽M y s a l a r y i s n o t b a d敩b u t Iw a n t t oh a v ea t r y o f t h i s c h a n c e敭W敽A l l r i g h t敩h o wd i d y o u g e t t ok n o wa b o u t t h i s j o b斂M敽I r e a da b o u t i t i n t h en e w s p a p e r敭W敽W h y d o y o u t h i n k y o u’r e s u i t a b l e f o r t h i s j o b斂M敽I h a v e f i v e y e a r s’w o r ke x p e r i e n c e i n t h i s f i e l d敭W敽O K敩t h e nh o w m u c h s a l a r y d o y o ue x p e c t f r o mt h i s j o b斂M敽N o l e s s t h a n f i v e t h o u s a n dY u a n p e rm o n t h敭W敽D o y o uh a v ea n yq u e s t i o n s斂M敽N o t a t t h em o m e n t敭W敽R i g h t敩w ew i l l i n f o r m y o uw h e nw eh a v em a d ead e c i s i o n敭M敽T h a n k y o u f o r t h e i n t e r v i e w敭W敽Y o u’r ew e l c o m e敭8敭W h y d i d t h em a na p p l y f o r t h e j o b斂【答案】D㊂为什么男士要申请这份工作?男士说 Iw a n t t o g e t am o r e c h a l l e n g i n g j o b敭敘可知他想要一份更具挑战性的工作,故答案选D㊂9.H o wd i d t h em a nk n o wa b o u t t h e j o b斂【答案】D㊂男士是怎么了解到这份工作的?男士说 I r e a da b o u t i t i n t h en e w s p a p e r敭敘可知男士通过报纸了解到这份工作,故答案选D㊂10.W h y d o e s t h em a n t h i n kh e i s s u i t a b l e f o r t h e j o b斂【答案】A㊂为什么男士认为他适合这项工作?男士说 Ih a v ef i v e y e a r s’w o r ke x p e r i e n c e i nt h i s f i e l d敭敘可知男士在这个领域有5年的工作经验,故答案选A㊂S e c t i o nCB e f o r e I g oo nv a c a t i o n敩I a l w a y s p l a nm y t r i p敭F o r s t a r t e r s敩I u s u a l l y t a k e a l o o ka t t r a v e l g u i d e b o o k s o r g oo n l i n ea n d r e v i e w p o s s i b l ed e s t i n a t i o n s敭T h e n敩I c h e c kt h ec o s t s i n v o l v e d i nt r a v e l l i n g t o t h a t p a r t i c u l a r p l a c e敭I fI’m g o i n g b yp l a n e敩t h e nIh a v et oc o m p a r e p r i c e so na i r f a r ef o rd i f f e r e n t a i r l i n e s敭I f I’mt r a v e l i n g b y t r a i n敩t h e n I h a v e t o l o o k i n t o t r a i n p a s s e s o r t i c k e t s敭I a l s on e e d t o l o c a t e h o t e l a c c o m m o d a t i o n s敭F o r t u n a t e l y敩I d o n’tm i n d s t a y i n g a t a c h e a p h o t e l o r am o t e l敭F i n a l l y敩I t r y t o p l a nm o n e y f o rm e a l s a n d o t h e r s i g h t s e e i n g e x p e n s e s敭I f I p l a n c a r e f u l l y敩I u s u a l l y h a v e a g o o d t i m e敭11敭【答案】g oo n l i n e【解析】此处o r连接两个并列的成分,因此空格处应填入动词短语,结合听力知此处应填g oo n l i n e敩意为 上网”㊂12.【答案】c o m p a r e p r i c e s【解析】由句中I h a v e t o可知,空格处应填入动词(词组)原形,结合上下文文意和听力知此处应填入c o m p a r e p r i c e s敩意为 比较价格”㊂13.【答案】l o o k i n t o【解析】由空格所在位置可以判断,h a v e t o结构后应接动词(词组)原形㊂根据空格处后面出现的 火车票”,再结合听力,可知此处应填入l o o k i n t o敩意为 查找”㊂14.【答案】s t a y i n g【解析】空格前是I d o n’tm i n d敩其后要跟动词-i n g形式,意为 我不介意 ”,且填入的词能与a t搭配,再结合听力,可知此处应填入s t a y i n g㊂15.【答案】c a r e f u l l y【解析】此处需要填入一个副词来修饰动词p l a n㊂结合上下文文意和听力知此处应填入c a r e f u l l y㊂S e c t i o nDG o o dm o r n i n g敩e v e r y b o d y敭W e l c o m e t oo u rm e e t i n g敭F i r s t o f a l l敩I’d l i k e t o t a l ka b o u t o u r s a l e s t h i s y e a r敭P l e a s e l o o ka t t h e s c r e e n敭F r o mt h i s c h a r t敩y o uc a ns e eo u r s a l e s t h i s y e a rh a v eb e e nv e r y s u c c e s s f u l a n dw eh a v ea l r e a d y a c h i e v e da l l o u r s a l e s t a r g e t s f o r t h e y e a r敭O u r s a l e s p e o p l eh a v eb e e n w o r k i n g v e r y h a r da n d t h ed e p a r t m e n t h a s p e r f o r m e dv e r y w e l l敭W h e nw e t h i n kb a c k t o t h e p r o b l e m s w eh a d l a s t y e a r t h e s u c c e s s i s e s p e c i a l l y p l e a s i n g敭B y t h a t t i m e敩s a l e sw e r e d o w nb y l0%a n d t h i n g s d i d n o t l o o k g o o da t a l l敭W em a d e s o m ed i f f i c u l t d e c i s i o n s a n d s o m e p e o p l ew e r en o t h a p p y w i t ht h e ma t f i r s t敭H o w e v e r敩s i n c e t h e nw e’r eh a p p y t o s a y t h a t p e r f o r m a n c eh a s i m p r o v e d敭16敭【答案】s a l e s【解析】讲话者在会议上首先要谈论什么?由 F i r s t o f a l l敩I’d l i k e t o t a l ka b o u t o u r s a l e s t h i s y e a r敭敘可知讲话者首先要谈论销售情况㊂17.【答案】s u c c e s s f u l【解析】公司今年的销售如何?由 y o u c a n s e eo u r s a l e s t h i s y e a r h a v eb e e nv e r y s u c c e s s f u l敘可知,今年的销售很成功㊂18.【答案】v e r y h a r d【解析】讲话者认为销售人员表现如何?由 O u r s a l e s p e o p l e h a v e b e e nw o r k i n g v e r y h a r d敘可知销售人员工作很努力㊂19.【答案】10%【解析】去年销售下降了多少?由 B y t h a t t i m e敩s a l e sw e r ed o w nb y10%敘可知去年销售下降了10%㊂20.【答案】n o t h a p p y【解析】有些人对于公司的决定持什么态度?由 W em a d e s o m ed i f f i c u l t d e c i s i o n s a n d s o m e p e o p l e w e r en o t h a p p y w i t h t h e ma t f i r s t敭敘可知有些人在一开始对公司的决定不满意㊂P a r tⅡS e c t i o nA21敭【答案】C【解析】本题考查不定式作宾语㊂英语中有些动词只能接不定式作宾语,d e c i d e t od o s t h敭表示 决定做某事”,空格处在d e c i d e d之后,需填入不定式,因此C项t od e l a y正确㊂本句意为 因为突发事故,总经理决定推迟英国之行㊂”22.【答案】C【解析】本题考查t h e s a m e…a s句型㊂空格后的ah o m e l o a nd o e s为主谓结构,根据空格前的t h e s a m e敩应填入比较状语从句的引导词,可确定答案为C项a s“与 一样”㊂本句意为 商用汽车贷款业务的流程和房屋贷款基本一致㊂”23.【答案】B【解析】本题考查非谓语动词作定语㊂本句中空格处连同后面的a t y e s t e r d a y’sm e e t i n g一起作名词s u g g e s t i o n的后置定语,需填入非谓语动词㊂s u g g e s t i o n与m a k e应构成被动的关系,表过去的时间词y e s t e r d a y提示动作已经发生,故应填入过去分词,答案为B项m a d e㊂本句意为 昨天会议上所做的提议似乎并不实用㊂”24.【答案】C【解析】本题考查定语从句引导词㊂杂志的适用人群是人,故需要用表示人的引导词,且该词在从句中作主语,所以填入C项w h o㊂本句意为 ‘国内商业杂志“是一份针对那些有兴趣开办家庭企业的人的主要刊物㊂”25.【答案】C【解析】本题考查部分倒装㊂当句首状语为否定词或带有否定意义的词语时,一般引起部分倒装㊂此外,句中的t h a td a y表示过去的某个时间段,故选C项d i dI r e a l i z e㊂A项I r e a l i z e d和B项Ih a v e r e a l i z e d都没有使用倒装结构,可以首先排除,D项w i l l I r e a l i z e与将来时连用,也不符合题目要求㊂本句意为 直到那天我才意识到在求职面试中举止礼貌的重要性㊂”26.【答案】A【解析】本题考查强调句型㊂强调句的结构是 i t i s敮w a s+被强调部分+t h a t敮w h o…敘㊂如果被强调部分不是 人”,则连接词只能用t h a t㊂本句强调的是表 物”的t h e s e s m a l l d i f f e r e n c e s敤小差异),所以A 项t h a t是正确答案㊂本句意为 正是这些细微的差异最终引领公司取得今天巨大的成功㊂”27.【答案】D【解析】本题考查条件状语从句连词㊂空格所在句是从句,意为 销售团队能制定出新的促销计划”,主句意为 公司很难度过危机”,主从句之间的逻辑相反,故填入的连词应有否定意义㊂D项U n l e s s相当于I f n o t敩意为 除非”,填入后符合语义逻辑㊂本句意为 除非营销团队能制订出新的促销计划,不然公司很难度过这场危机㊂”28.【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态㊂本句是主从复合句,w h e n引导的时间状语从句使用了一般现在时(r e c e i v e敥表将来,故主句需要使用将来时㊂因此B项w i l l g e t正确㊂本句意为 我们收到你的退货后,你将会在15个工作日内收到全额退款㊂”29.【答案】A【解析】考查让步状语从句的引导词㊂空格处需要一个连接词,引导后面的从句㊂从句中出现并列连词o r敩可以先排除B项W h i c h和C项B o t h敩这两项都不能和o r连用㊂D项N e i t h e r与o r连用,表示 (两者)都不”,代入后语句不通㊂符合要求的是A项W h e t h e r敩w h e t h e r…o r表示 不管是 还是 ”㊂本句意为 无论你是初次求职还是计划换一个工作,找工作都可能是一次大挑战㊂”30.【答案】B【解析】考查动名词作宾语的用法㊂空格位于介词a f t e r之后,需填入动名词作宾语㊂由b y t h e c o m p a n y可知, 降薪”不是自己主动要求的,故此处应填入表被动的形式 被要求”㊂答案为B项b e i n g a s k e d㊂本句意为 在被要求接受公司减薪后,销售经理上周一辞职了㊂”S e c t i o nB31敭【答案】d i f f e r e n c e【解析】考查形容词和名词的转换㊂空格在t h e r e’s之后,被m u c h修饰,故应填入不可数名词㊂d i f f e r e n t的名词形式是d i f f e r e n c e“不同”㊂本句意为 我们发现两个产品之间差别不大㊂”32.【答案】l i m i t e d【解析】本题考查 系动词+形容词”(系表)结构㊂空格前面是i s敩故可能填入名词或形容词㊂从句意思是 如果你的预算有限”,故需把动词l i m i t转换为形容词l i m i t e d“有限的”㊂本句意为 如果你的预算有限,他们可以调整整体的服务来满足你的需求㊂”33.【答案】i m p r e s s i o n【解析】本题考查名词作宾语㊂根据空格前的m u c h和空格后的o f可知此处需填入不可数名词作动词g e t的宾语,故需将动词i m p r e s s加上后缀-i o n敩变成名词i m p r e s s i o n“印象”㊂本句意为 我对这个地方的印象不深,因为我们开车驶过的时候天是黑的㊂”34.【答案】i m m e d i a t e l y【解析】本题考查副词作状语㊂本句不缺句子成分,空格前是使用了被动语态的完整句子,后面是时间状语,因此需填入副词作状语,故需将形容词i m m e d i a t e加上后缀-l y敩转换成副词i m m e d i a t e l y“马上,立即”㊂本句意为 假期一开始你就该立刻参加培训项目㊂”35.【答案】g e t t i n g【解析】考查h a v ed i f f i c u l t y敤i n敥d o i n g s t h敭的用法㊂该短语为固定搭配,意为 做 有困难”,i n是介词,后面需接动名词㊂因此需要把动词原形g e t改成动名词形式g e t t i n g㊂本句意为 没有获得高中文凭的年轻人可能很难找到好工作㊂”P a r tⅢT a s k136敭【答案】C【解析】题目问 L u b e t z k y要求他的员工们提前多久提交辞职报告”,根据问题将答案定位在第二段f o r a t l e a s t t w om o n t h s…n o t i c e敘敩故答案为C㊂37.【答案】D【解析】文章第三段提到 作为回报,L u b e t z k y十分关注员工的职业成长”,f o c u so n表示集中注意力于 ,关注于,和题干中的c a r e sm o s t a b o u t表达的是相同的意思,故答案为D㊂38.【答案】A【解析】第四段的结尾处说L u b e t z k y这样要求的理由很充分,紧接着在下一段就说 因为我们把K I N D的团队当成一个大家庭,所以像换工作这样的重大的人生转变不应当隐瞒到最后一分钟㊂”只有答案A符合这一段的内容㊂39.【答案】A【解析】根据第五段第4行 l e t t i n g m ek n o w w h a tw i l l b eh a p p e n i n g i n t h e i r l i f e敘可以推断L u b e t z k y 希望员工们能够把他们生活中即将发生的重大变化提前几个月告诉他, w h e t h e r i t i sab a b y o nt h e w a y敩a r e l o c a t i o n f o r p e r s o n a l r e a s o n s敩o r a p l a n t o g ob a c k t o s c h o o l敭敘根据常识判断能与后两条 搬家”和 重返校园”并列的应该就是指的怀孕生子了㊂40.【答案】B【解析】题目明确询问L u b e t z k y的离职要求的目的是什么,根据问题将答案定位在最后一段的最后一句话H e s i m p l y w a n t s a n y o n ew h o i s e x p l o r i n g n e wo p p o r t u n i t i e s t ob eo p e na b o u t i t敭意为他只是希望任何一个想要寻求新的职业机会的人能够对此开诚布公,根据这一意思将答案确定为B㊂T a s k241敭【答案】A【解析】这是一封录取通知书㊂根据题干关键词s t a r t so n将答案定位于第二段第一行w h i c hb e g i n s o n16t hS e p t e m b e r敩2015敩即报名入学的时间,故答案为A㊂42.【答案】C【解析】根据题干关键短语 m e t t h ec o n d i t i o n s s e t f o rh i m敘可以锁定答案在第三段第二句话 A s s o o na s y o uh a v em e t t h e c o n d i t i o n s s e t f o r y o u敩p l e a s e i n f o r mI n t e r n a t i o n a lA d m i s s i o n s…敘敩故答案为C㊂43.【答案】D【解析】根据题意可将答案定位在第三段第四行 Y o us h o u l dt h e r e f o r ee n s u r et h a t y o uo r y o u r s p o n s o r c a n p r o v i d e a t l e a s t￡600p e rm o n t h t o s u p p o r t y o u r s e l f敭敘意为 你和你的担保人要确保每月可提供至少600英镑的资助”㊂答案D符合原文的意思㊂44.【答案】B【解析】根据题干 s t u d e n t sw h o s e f i r s t l a n g u a g e i s n o tE n g l i s h敘可以很快将答案定位在第三段的最后一句话 e x p e c t e d t oo b t a i n f o r m a l E n g l i s h p r o f i c i e n c y c e r t i f i c a t e s敭敘故答案为B㊂45.【答案】A【解析】根据第四段第一句的内容可知发信人希望被录取者能尽快填好回执单并寄回,以表明是否愿意接受录取,即这封录取通知书的主要目的,故选择答案A㊂T a s k346敭【答案】d i s a d v a n t a g e d【解析】关键词h o m el i v e s定位到文章第二段第二句 Y o u t h sf r o ml i m i t e d-i n c o m ef a m i l i e sa n d d i s a d v a n t a g e dh o m e l i v e s a r ee l i g i b l e f o ra d m i s s i o n敘敩意为 来自低收入和贫困家庭的年轻人符合录用条件”㊂d i s a d v a n t a g e d表示贫困的,社会地位低下的㊂47.【答案】U敭S敭【解析】根据关键词c i t i z e n s定位到第二段第四行 J o bF i n d e r a p p l i c a n t sm u s t b eU敭S敭c i t i z e n s…敘工作申请人必须为美国公民㊂48.【答案】s a f e【解析】根据关键词w o r k i n g a n d l i v i n g e n v i r o n m e n t s定位到第三段第一行 T h eP r o g r a mo f f e r s s a f e w o r k i n g a n d l i v i n g e n v i r o n m e n t s…敘敩意为 该计划为求职者提供安全的工作及居住环境”㊂49.【答案】j o b t r a i n i n g【解析】根据关键词r e a lw o r l d定位到第三段第三行 E a c hJ o bF i n d e r p a r t i c i p a n tw i l l r e c e i v er e a l w o r l d j o b t r a i n i n g a n d…敘敩意为 每一位找工作计划参与者都将接受到真正的职业培训 ”㊂50.【答案】d r i v e r’s l i c e n s e【解析】根据关键词d i p l o m a定位到文章最后一句话 P a r t i c i p a n t s a l s oh a v e t h e o p p o r t u n i t y t o o b t a i n ah i g h s c h o o l d i p l o m ao r t e s t f o r ad r i v e r’s l i c e n s e敭敘敩意为 参与者能够得到获取高中毕业证书和驾照的机会”㊂T a s k451敭【答案】F敩N【解析】b u y e r表示 买主,买方”,b u y e r b e h a v i o r即买方行为㊂t r a d e多表示 贸易,交易”;z o n e指 地带,地区”㊂t r a d e z o n e固定搭配,指 贸易区”㊂52.【答案】Q敩I【解析】n e t做形容词表示(重量)净的,如350m g n e tw e i g h t敩净重350毫克㊂m i n i m u m w e i g h t则指的是 最小(少)重量”㊂c u s t o m e r是 顾客,客户”的意思,c h a i n指 链”,如s u p p l y c h a i n敩供应链㊂53.【答案】M敩O【解析】e l e c t r o n i c指 电子的”,c o m m e r c e表示 贸易,商务”,e l e c t r o n i cc o m m e r c e为固定搭配,指目前十分流行的电子商务㊂d i r e c t表示 直接的”,加上表示否定的前缀 i n-敘敩则表示 非直接的,间接的”,c o s t即成本,费用的意思㊂54.【答案】D敩K【解析】b a l a n c e在这里是名词表示 平衡”,b a l a n c eo f t r a d e即贸易平衡㊂m a n a g e m e n t表示 管理,经营”,c u s t o m e r r e l a t i o n s h i p指的就是客户关系㊂55.【答案】L敩B【解析】d u t y除了表示 责任”以外常用来指 关税”,f r e e用在名词的后面可表示 无 的”,如d u t y-f re e无税的,免税的,s m o k e-f r e e无烟的,禁止吸烟㊂a c t u a l常表示 实际的,真实的”,a c t u a l c o s t即实际成本㊂T a s k556敭【答案】q u i c ka n de a s y【解析】题目问 B-A s s u r e d人身保险的优点是什么”㊂根据关键词r e a l l y定位文章第一段第二句, T h a t’sw h y w e’v e c r e a t e d t h eB-A s s u r e dL i f e i n s u r a n c e t h a t’s r e a l l y q u i c k a n d e a s y敩敘意为 这就是为什么我们创造了既快捷又简便的B-A s s u r e d人身保险㊂”57.【答案】o n l i n e【解析】题目问 如何申请B-A s s u r e d人身保险”㊂关键词 a p p l y敘敩定位文章第一段第五行, W i t ht h e B-A s s u r e dL i f e i n s u r a n c e y o u c a na p p l y o n l i n e…敘敩意为 在网上就可以申请B-A s s u r e d人身保险㊂”58.【答案】18a n d55【解析】题目问 什么样的人有资格申请B-A s s u r e d人身保险”㊂根据关键词 a g e d敘定位文章第二段 B-A s s u r e d i s a v a i l a b l e f o r p e o p l ea g e db e t w e e n18a n d55敘敩意为 年龄在18岁至55岁之间的人都可以申请B-A s s u r e d人身保险㊂”59.【答案】Al u m p s u m【解析】题目问 当投保人被诊断为患有绝症时如何获得赔付”㊂根据关键词p a i do u t定位文章第三段 Al u m p s u mi s p a i d o u tw h e n t h e p o l i c y h o l d e r d i e s o r i s d i a g n o s e dw i t h t e r m i n a l i l l n e s s敘敩意为 当投保人去世或被诊断为不治之症时将获得一次性全额赔偿㊂”60.【答案】t a x r e l i e f【解析】题目问 投保B-A s s u r e d人身保险有什么优惠措施”㊂根据关键词p r e m i u m s定位文章第四段 T a x r e l i e f o n y o u r p r e m i u m s敘敩意为 保费可获税款减免的优惠㊂”P a r tⅣ61敭【答案】B【解析】c o n f i r mt h e r e s e r v a t i o n意为 确认预订”;d e p o s i t意为 押金”㊂A句的翻译忽略了d e p o s i t和p e r p e r s o n敩C句的翻译与原句相差较远,如增加了 预订座位”这个信息,错误地将b u s i n e s sh o u r s营业时间翻译为 办公人员”,t o u r f a r e旅行费用误译为 车票”等,因此正确答案为B㊂62.【答案】C【解析】a p p o i n t a g e n t为固定搭配,意为 指定代理商”,这个含义只有C句准确翻译出来,因此正确答案为C㊂63.【答案】A【解析】e n v i r o n m e n t在此句中意为 氛围”,后接从句具体说明氛围的内容;d i f f e r e n c ea r er e s p e c t e d 意为 差异受到尊重”㊂B句的翻译误译为 差异尽管存在”,C句误译为 人人受到尊重”,因此正确答案为A㊂64.【答案】C【解析】o n c e在此句中引导状语从句,意为 一旦 ”;a p p l i c a t i o nh a s b e e n p r o c e s s e d意为 处理申请”,A句误译为 申请输入电脑”,并将w i t h i n5w o r k d a y s误译为 五个工作日后”,而B句将此部分误译为 提前五个工作日”,并且从句的翻译也是错误的,因此正确答案为C㊂65.【参考译文】如今运用智能手机几乎能够处理所有的银行业务㊂许多大银行允许你使用智能手机支付账单或者转账㊂专家声称在不久的将来,大约70%的美国人将会使用移动银行业务㊂但是他们有些人担心移动银行的安全问题㊂如果你经常使用智能手机处理银行业务,最好给你的手机装上杀毒软件并且给你的手机设置一个密码㊂P a r tV【参考范文】D e a rM r敭J o h n s o n敩I a m w r i t i n g i nr e f e r e n c et ot h ec o m p a n y’sm a r k e t i n g r e p o r to ft h ef i r s th a l f y e a rIr e c e i v e d敭A c c o r d i n g t o t h e r e p o r t敩i n r e c e n tm o n t h s o u r p r o d u c t s a l e s h a v e d e c r e a s e d20%敩w i t h s o m e a r e a s e v e n d o w nb y50%敭I tm a y d u e t o t h e l a c ko fm e d i a p r e s e n c e敭I n t h ev i e w o fa b o v e敩ad e p a r t m e n t-m a n a g e r m e e t i n g w i l lb eh e l dn e x t M o n d a y m o r n i n g敭T h e m a r k e t i n g d e p a r t m e n t i s r e q u i r e dt o p r o p o s es p e c i f i c i m p r o v i n g m e a s u r e s敩s oa s t or a i s et h e p r o d u c t s a l e s敭B e s t r e g a r d s敗S m i t h。
2015年高考英语真题(word版)——湖北卷(试题+答案解析)
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖北卷)英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19.15.B．￡9.15.C．￡9.18.答案：B1．What does Tom plan to do next week?A．To make a robot.B．To enter a competition.C．To surprise the woman.2．What is the woman?A．A waitress.B．A tour guide.C．A saleswoman.3．What is the woman's problem?A．She forgot her seat number.B．She got on the wrong train.C．She lost her train ticket.4．Why has the man stopped exercising?A．He is busy moving house.B．He lives far away from the gym.C．He dislikes going to the gym alone.5．How is Janet probably feeling now?A．Disappointed.B．Confused.C．Stressed.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2015年6月浙江英语三级真题及答案解析
2015年6月浙江英语三级真题及答案解析M:You can enjoy a price discount.Q:What benefit can the club member get？【答案】D。
俱乐部的会员有什么好处？男士说“You can enjoy a price discount."可知成为会员会享受价格折扣，故答案选D。
4.M:Can I help you，madam？W:Yes，I bought a washing machine in your shop last week.But it doesn't work now.Q:What can we learn from the conversation？【答案】C。
从对话中可以了解到什么？女士说“Ibought a washing machine in your shop last week.But it doesn't work now.”可知，她上周买的洗衣机现在不能用了，故答案选C。
5.W:Hello，may I make an appointment with your manager？M:OK，but who's calling，please？Q:Why does the woman make the phone call？【答案】D。
女士为什么打电话？女士说“May I make an appointment with your manager？"可知她打电话是为了约经理见面，故答案选D。
Section BConversation 1M: Good morning, may I help you?W: Good morning,I need to cash this check.M: Certainly, could you please fill in this form.W: Sure, where should I sign my name?M:In this box，please.Do you bring your ID card and savings account book？W:Yes，here you are.M:Thank you.How would you like to have your money？W:Eight notes of one hundred please.M:Alright，here is the money，and your savings book.W:Thank you very much.6.What is the woman doing in the bank？【答案】A。
2015年12月英语三级考试真题
2015年12月高等学校英语应用能力考试(A级)Part I Listening Comprehension(20minutes) Directions:This part is to test your listening ability.It consists of3sections.Section ADirections:This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues.There are5recorded dialogues in it.After each dialogue,there is a recorded question.Both the dialogues and questions will be spokenonly once.When you hear a question,you should decide on the correct answer from the4choicesmarked A,B,C and D given in your test paper.Then you should mark the corresponding letter onthe Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1.A.The price of the product. B.The charge of the service.C.The delivery of his order.D.The packing of the goods.2.A.Giving a lecture. B.Taking an interview.C.Preparing a party.D.Having an exam.3.A.Its food is delicious. B.Its price is reasonable.C.It is close to his office.D.It provides good service.4.A.By sea. B.By air. C.By train. D.By truck.5.A.Asking the way. B.Renting a car.C.Buying air tickets.D.Booking hotel rooms.Section BDirections:This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations.There are2recorded conversa⁃tions in it.After each conversation,there are some recorded questions.Both the conversations andquestions will be spoken two times.When you hear a question,you should decide on the correct an⁃swer from the4choices marked A,B,C and D given in your test paper.Then you should mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Conversation16.A.Open a new shoe store. B.Participate in a trade fair.C.Invite the woman to his company.D.Place an order with the woman.7.A.An advertising brochure. B.A price list.C.An invitation letter.D.A few samples.Conversation28.A.At a hotel. B.At the airport.C.In a restaurant.D.In a bank.9.A.To buy a ticket. B.To book a taxi.C.To place an order.D.To make an appointment.10.A.By7:00. B.By8:00.C.By9:00.D.By10:00.Section CDirections:In this section you will hear a recorded short passage.The passage is printed in the test paper,but with some words or phrases missing.The passage will be read two times.You are required to put themissing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what youhear.Now the passage will begin.An interviewer sometimes starts with an open⁃ended question like Could you tell me something about yourself?”It is a way to break the ice and make you feel 11 during the interview.It is also a way for the interviewer to know more about your personality to help him or her to 12 if you are a good fit for the job.It is not a good idea to talk too much about yourself because the interviewer doesn’t want to know every⁃thing about you.But on the other hand,telling 13 can make him or her wonder why you aren’t more open.So it’s a good idea to share some 14 .These interests may not 15 your work. Section D Directions:This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages.You will hear a recorded passage.After that you will hear five questions.Both the passage and the questions will be read two times.When you hear a question,you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase(inno more than3words).The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper.Youshould write your answers on the answer sheet correspondingly.Now listen to the passage.16.What does the speaker talk about first in his speech? The speaker first gives about his company.17.What are the main products of the company?Clothing,and household products.18.How long has the company been in business?Over.19.Where can people find job openings at Family Dollar?On its.20.How can people apply for the jobs?They can make their application.Part II Structure(10minutes) Directions:This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences.It consists of2sections. Section ADirections:In this section,there are10incomplete sentences.You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the4choices marked A,B,C and D.Then you shouldmark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21.the investigation,the committee published the report on the cause of the accident.pletedB.Having completedpletingD.To have completed22.The report shows that over half of the women are suffering second⁃hand smoke at the work⁃place.A.inB.forC.onD.from23.Our goal is to fulfill the needs of our clients,challenging they may be.A.howeverB.wheneverC.whereverD.whatever24.Only after the secretary saw the train disappear in sight the railway station.A.he leavesB.has he leftC.he leftD.did he leave25.If they had worked harder,they the project ahead of time.A.will finishB.would have finishedC.have finishedD.had finished26.The company has decided to sponsor the exhibition,helps to promote its image.A.thatB.whoC.whatD.which27.The newly appointed manager is said to be neither flexible easy to get along with.A.orB.andC.norD.but28.salaries may not be high,working as a nursing assistant does have some other benefits.A.UnlessB.WhileC.AsD.Since29.How we pack the products has a significant impact the cost of logistics.A.ofB.onC.toD.with30.impressed me most about the school is how it was designed to support both the students andthe community.A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.WhichSection BDirections:There are5incomplete statements here.You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets.Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.31.For the sake of our long⁃term(cooperate),we may consider reducing the price by10percent.32.Here you will find some(value)resources to help you develop communication skills.33.Driving has long been thought of as(efficient)than flying,but according to new research,that is no longer the case.34.Quotations and samples will(send)to you as soon as we receive your specific inquiries.35.After(receive)your loan from us,if you are not completely satisfied with your experi⁃ence,please contact us.Part III Reading Comprehension(40minutes)Directions:This part is to test your reading ability.There are5tasks for you to fulfill.You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task1Directions:After reading the following passage,you will find5questions or unfinished statements,numbered36 to40.For each question or statement there are4choices marked A,B,C and D.You should makethe correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line throughthe center.In giving a business presentation,many speakers think that if their idea is strong,their audience will get it readily.They feel discouraged when the audience is unable to understand their presentations.That happens a lot especially when technical experts are invited to make a product presentation to a group of users.What can we do to make a business presentation easier to understand?In my view,good presentations have always been simple and visual.In an effective business presentation,the fewer the points,the better the message gets passed on.You focus on the depth of coverage instead of the width(广度)of coverage.Addi⁃tionally,you make your ideas visual and relevant,so the message is understood better and remembered lon⁃ger.Great business presenters relate their ideas and concepts to their audience by using simple,powerful dia⁃grams instead of relying on text⁃based slides.In fact,drawing diagrams forces a presenter to make the idea clear even at the preparation stage.It is impossible to draw a diagram when you are not clear about an idea. When your idea is clear,it is easier to transfer it.Most audiences understand a diagram faster and remember it longer.This possibly explains why most of the memorable presentations have been visual in nature.36.Many speakers believe that the stronger their idea,.A.the more powerful their speech will beB.the more meaningful their speech will beC.the more easily the audience will understand itD.the harder the audience will find it to follow37.Why are you advised to give fewer points in your presentation?A.To pass on the messages better.B.To avoid wasting too much time.C.To allow audience to take notes.D.To leave more time for questions.38.The speaker can help the audience remember the message longer by.A.displaying text⁃based slidesB.avoiding long technical termsC.focusing on the width of coverageing simple and powerful diagrams39.The underlined word transfer”in this passage most probably means ”.A.createB.pass onC.take offD.describe40.This passage is mainly about.A.how to make an effective business presentationB.how to present strong ideas in a presentationC.how to focus on the depth of coverageD.how to prepare a powerful diagramTask2Directions:This task is the same as Task1.The5questions or unfinished statements are numbered41to45.Blue Jeans Company was established in October2012and operates as a partnership(合伙企业)be⁃tween Elena Horowitz and James Foster.In fact,it began in Elena’s basement when they sold jeans to friends.And now the company has grown to have its own online store,relationships with suppliers in Asia, and local factories.The company has had its revenues double every two months.For our day⁃to⁃day operations,Blue Jeans Company has established several key relationships and we can easily expand our production when the demand for our goods increases.We obtain the best organic cotton from two suppliers,one located in Turkey and the other in Japan, which means that their are produced without the use of any chemicals.Once the shipment arrives in the US,it’ll be routed(发送)to our production and shipping partner in Los Angeles.We work closely with our partner to ensure quality through regular checks.It is also where the products will ship out.Our office is located on2029Century Park East where all staff work together,handling all online order processing and ensuring the purchase and delivery of the products run smoothly.It’s also where all requests for refunds are handled in addition to the future launch of the jean⁃recycling program.41.Blue Jeans Company first started its business by .A.selling its product to friendsB.doing business in an online storeC.exporting jeans to Asian countriesD.supplying raw materials to local factories42. Organic cotton”in Line1,Para3,probably means cotton”.A.manufactured automaticallyB.grown in local regionsC.produced without using chemicalsD.imported from foreign countries43.To ensure product quality,the company.es man⁃made materialsB.observes strict regulationsC.checks its products regularlyD.often asks for clients’opinions44.The company’s products will ship out from.A.New YorkB.Los AngelesC.TurkeyD.Japan45.What will the company do in the future?A.Sell its products worldwide.B.Handle all its orders online.C.Establish a new office in New York.D.Carry out a jean⁃recycling program.Task3Directions:Read the following passage.After reading it,you are required to complete the outline below it(No.46to No.50).You should write your answers briefly(in not more than three words)on the An⁃swer Sheet correspondingly. is an online market place designed to help you transform your digital images into a flourishing online business.Simply open a free account,upload(上传)your images,set your prices for the available print sizes, and you’re in business instantly.You can immediately start selling fine art prints and greeting cards to a worldwide audience of art collec⁃tors.Each month,more than5million visitors stop by FAA to browse and purchase artwork.When one of these visitors purchases your prints or greeting cards,we take care of everything for you!In order to help you generate sales,FAA advertises your artwork for you online,and we also provide you with powerful and unique marketing features.In addition,FAA has an online community of40,000+artists who participate in daily discussions,live chats,groups,contests,and much more.If you’re interested in networking with other artists,discussing art⁃related topics,and sharing business ideas you’re come to the right place.an online market placeGoal:help you transform your digital images into a flourishing online businessSteps to start your business:1)open(46);2)upload your images;3)set(47);4)sell your fine art prints and(48)Number of visitors:over(49)monthlyWays to generate sales:1)advertise your artwork2)provide powerful and unique(50)Additional feature:an online community with40,000+artistsTask4Directions:The following is a list of items related to Stocks and Shares.After reading it,you are required to find the items equivalent to(与 等同)those given in Chinese in the table below.Then youshould put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet熏numbered51through55.A Bear market J Earnings per shareB Bull market K Price per shareC Closing price L Market valueD Opening price M Volume of tradingE Primary market N Ordinary shareF Secondary market O Composite IndexG Individual investor P Account balanceH Annual report Q Annual returnI Cash flowExamples押穴O雪综合指数 穴E雪一级市场51.穴 雪每股股价 穴 雪年回报52.穴 雪开盘价 穴 雪熊市53.穴 雪二级市场 穴 雪交易量54.穴 雪资金流 穴 雪普通股55.穴 雪每股收益 穴 雪市场价值Task5Directions押Read the following passage.After reading it熏you should give brief answers to the5questions穴No.56to No.60雪that follow.The answers穴in not more than three words雪should be written after thecorresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.Are you searching the Internet to find the best place to book a room for your family vacation芽Here are some of our tips for you.Getting StartedYears ago searching for a hotel required a lot of phone calls to hotel chains.Today熏there’s no shortage of quality online hotel booking websites.Just locate your favorite online hotel booking site熏enter your travel destination熏the date of your trip熏and the number of hotel guests.Narrowing the Hotel SearchSo now what芽You’ve found a list of hotel rooms online ordered by hotel star rating穴等级雪熏guest scores熏or price.What’s most important to you芽If it’s price熏sort the list by lowest price first.If it’s the star rating of the hotel熏then click to sort by rating.Read Guest Scores and ReviewsAlways read the guest scores.Keep in mind that hotels with a high number of highly rated guest scores and written guest reviews will increase your confidence that you’ll have a good experience at that hotel.Al⁃ways consider the guest scores when you book a room online in a hotel.Your experience is likely to be simi⁃lar.56.What did people have to do to search for a hotel in the past芽They had to make a lot of.57.What should people do after they have found their favorite hotel booking site芽Simply enter their熏the date of their trip熏and the num⁃ber of guests.58.How are hotel rooms ordered in a list online芽They are ordered by star rating熏熏or price.59.What should people do if they think the star rating is most important芽They just sort by.60.Why should people take the guest scores into consideration芽Because their experience is likely to be.Part IV Translation—English into Chinese穴25minutes雪Directions押This part熏numbered61through65熏is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese.After each of the sentences numbered61to64熏you will read four choices of suggested translation.Youshould choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.And forthe paragraph numbered65熏write your translation in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.61.It has been found that some people devote themselves so fully to their business success that they developunhealthy eating habits.A.人们发现有些人的事业之所以能成功熏是与他们的生活习惯密不可分的㊂B.人们发现有些人只注重自己事业的发展,而忽略了健康饮食习惯的养成㊂C.人们发现有些人全身心倾注于事业的成功,以至养成不健康的饮食习惯㊂62.It’s not how much data you collect熏but the value of the data collected that will help you run your busi⁃ness.A.收集数据的手段并不重要,重要的是你收集的数据是否对企业有实际意义㊂B.不是你收集数据的数量,而是所收集数据的价值,才有助于你企业的运营㊂C.你所收集的数据还不多,维持企业的正常运行需要收集更多有意义的数据㊂63.Failure to arrive on time for the appointment may result in the test being canceled and loss of the testfees.A.未能按约定时间到达,可能会导致考试被取消和考试费用损失㊂B.由于没有按时到达考场,考试就会被取消,考试费用将会退还㊂C.尽管你已报名参加考试,但未支付考试费,所以不能参加考试㊂64.This manual contains operating procedures of the most frequently used basic functions熏allowing the ma⁃chine to immediately be used.A.本手册包含最常用的基本功能的操作程序,可让你立即使用本机㊂B.本手册主要教你学会一些基本的操作要领,以便你独立操作机器㊂C.本手册告诉你操作程序的一些最基本要领,这样机器就能启动了㊂65.We invite you to submit a paper to the19th World Conference on Business Management.It will takeplace in Paris熏France熏on June29th to July2nd熏2016.The deadline for submission is on January21st熏2016.The conference focuses on small business management熏which is closely related to your research area.If you need more time熏please let us know about a suitable time for you and I will inform you if it is feasible for us.Part V Writing 穴25minutes雪Directions押This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.You are required to write an Invitation Letter according to the following information given in Chinese.Remember to do the task on the Translation/Composition Sheet.说明:以ABC公司市场部经理的名义用英语写一封邀请函㊂内容如下:1.定于2015年12月18日在东方宾馆举行产品发布会;2.发布会上将展示本公司的新产品,并邀请有关专家做相关报告;3.会后将举行业务洽谈;4.感谢对方多年的合作,并邀请对方参加;5.请在11月底前回函确认㊂WorldS for reference产品发布会:New Product Release注意书信格式!。
2015年下高三第三次考试.docx英语试题
2015年下学期高三第三次考试英语试题题量：150分时量：120分钟命题：高三英语备课组第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want?A. Juice.B. Milk.C. Beer.2. What happened to the man’s computer?A. It got a virus.B. The screen broke.C. The hard drive crashed.3. What does the woman like most at the restaurant?A. The bread.B. The pasta.C. The salads.4. What did the woman lose yesterday?A. A button.B. A new skirt.C. A new shirt.5. How does the woman feel in hot weather?A. Sad.B. Calm.C. Angry.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或对白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why was the actress in court?A. She drove too fast.B. She drove without a license.C. She stole something from a supermarket.7. What is the third story about?A. A bull.B. An actor.C. An actress’ daughter.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2015年9月公共英语三级真题及答案
Section ⅠListening Comprehension (25 minutes)Directions:This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are two parts in this section, Part A and Part B.Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 3 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto your ANSWER SHEET.If you have any questions, you may raise your hand now as you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started.Now look at Part A in your test booklet.Part ADirections:You will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer—A, B, C or D, and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue only once.1. What does the conversation most probably take place?[A] In a post office. [B] In a hotel. [C] In a bank. [D] In a supermarket.2. When will the bank open on Sundays?[A] From 8:30 a.m. to 8:30 p.m. [B] From 9:30 a.m. to 6:30 p.m.[C] From 8:30 a.m. to 6:30 p.m. [D] From 9:30 a.m. to 3:30 p.m.3. What did the man ask the woman to do?[A] Go on a diet. [B] Have a snack. [C] Play some tennis. [D] Stop screaming.4. Where are the two speakers?[A] In a hotel. [B] At a dinner table. [C] In the street. [D] At the man’s house.5. What can we assume from this conversation?[A] The man is a judge. [B] It’s an interviewer.[C] The man agrees with the woman. [D] The man believes that Jack will quit his job.6. Why can’t they meet on Thursday?[A] Because she wants to meet him on Wednesday.[B] Because she has to go out of town.[C] Because she is in charge of the project.[D] Because she has another meeting.7. What does the woman mean?[A] The man should not expect her to go alone.[B] She doesn’t think she has enough money.[C] She will go even though the movie is bad.[D] The man should count the number of people going.8. What does the woman mean?[A] She is asking for a higher pay. [B] She is introducing a new friend.[C] She is too busy. [D] She’s got some probles.9. Who is the man?[A] A judge. [B] An interviewer. [C] A professor. [D] A counselor.10. What are they talking about?[A] City is better than countryside. [B] Changes in the city.[C] Going camping. [D] Life in the summer.Part BDirections:You will hear four dialogues or monologues. Before listening to each one, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosing A, B, Cor D. After listening, you will have 10 seconds to check your answer to each question. You will hear the recording only once.Questions 11-13 are based on the following dialogue between an employer and an employee11. How old is Katie?[A] 16. [B] 17. [C] 18. [D] 19.12. What kind of job is Katie looking for?[A] A part-time job for a school magazine. [B] A full-time job at a college.[C] A permanent job at Johnson’s Imports. [D] A short-term job in an office.13. What qualifications does Katie have for the job?[A] Her extra classes in sport at school.[B] She has computer skills and used to working with people.[C] She’s adaptable.[D] Her work experience in the school newspaper.Questions 14-17 are based on the following dialogue between a lawyer and his customer.14. How long have they not met each other?[A] Half a year. [B] Two year. [C] Three or four years. [D] More than five years.15. What’s the purpose of Mr. Tim’s visiting this time?[A] He wants to make some changes in his will.[B] He wants the woman’s help in buying a land and building a house.[C] He wants the woman to see the architect for him.[D] He asks the woman to find a plot for him.16. When did Mr. Tim go to see the plot chosen by his son?[A] Last Friday. [B] Last Saturday. [C] Two days ago. [D] Yesterday.17. Which material should the house be built of?[A] Stone. [B] Brick. [C] Cement. [D] Wood.Questions 18-21 are based on the following dialogue in a travel agency.18. Which city is the man going to visit?[A] Oxford. [B] Paris. [C] Shaftsbury. [D] London.19. Which tourist attraction is NOT mentioned in the dialogue?[A] Buckingham Palace. [B] Shops and restaurants.[C] Tower of London. [D] The British Museum.20. What is NOT listed on the man’s schedule?[A] Shopping. [B] Watching a snow.[C] Meeting friends. [D] Visiting art galleries.21. What can you infer from the dialogue?[A] The visitor will see very little of the city.[B] The visitor’s schedule is tight.[C] The visitor will enjoy his time.[D] The visitor will leave for another city the next day.Questions 22-25 are based on the following monologue on smoking.22. Why are so many people dependent on cigarette?[A] Because they like the taste of tar. [B] Because smoking makes them feel relaxed.[C] Because smoking is funny. [D] Because smoking cures disease.23. Which substance in cigarette cause cancer?[A] Cigarette ashes. [B] Nicotine. [C] Tar. [D] Not mentioned here.24. What do experts suggest people to do?[A] To buy cigarettes with less tar. [B] To smoke only a few cigarettes a day.[C] To smoke only during a break. [D] To give up smoking.25. Why do smokers like low tar cigarettes?[A] Because they are less harmful. [B] Because they cost less.[C] Because they taste better. [D] Because they last longer.Section ⅡReading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.Text 1Five-year-old Elia arrived at school with a big box of colored pencils. Her friend, Anna, offered to exchange her set of markers for the brand-new pencils. Elia agreed, but soon discovered that the markers were dried up. “That’s not fair!” cried Elia to her teacher. “I want my new pencils back.” After some tears and negotiation, the teacher helped the girls set things right by returning the items to their original owners.Later that day, at story time, the teacher shared the picture book classic A Bargain for Frances. Though the conflict in the story is just over a broken tea set, the message about fair play was not lost on the children. The book was helpful in exploring a small, yet significant, life lesson.Stories are vital to the way we process and experience life events and the feelings that surround us. The ability to create, share, and respond to stories is one of the vital characteristics of being human. In fact, the human brain is programmed to see patterns and become fascinated in the plot development of stories, finally storing them in long-term memory. As a result, the brain is a remarkably effective processor of stories, both real and fictional.High-quality pictures books are a good blend of art and literature that attracts kids’imagination and communicates an idea in an effective way. These books are perfect teaching tools, as they deal with the powerful emotions that kids feel, model effective coping strategies, and present complex concepts in appropriate ways. In addition, according to brain research, the picture in books are distinctive from the fleeting images kids see on television in that they remain on the page, ready to be revisited, touched, and commented upon.Whether we share stories about families, historical events, or emotions, stories are a way to sum up life’s memorable moments and lasting lessons. We can control the power of literature and use it to develop positive character in young kids by reading often, choosing suitable books, and enjoying stories together.26. Elia cried “That’s not fair!” as she thought that she was ______.[A] cheated by her friend. [B] defeated by her friend.[C] ignored by her teacher. [D] scolded by her teacher.27. A Bargain for Frances is intended to teach kids how to ______.[A] play fair in life. [B] organize things. [C] win in conflicts. [D] write a message.28. According to the text, stories can help kids ______.[A] realize their potential. [B] improve their memory.[C] concentrate on reading. [D] understand the human world.29. In comparison with pictures in books, television images ______.[A] are frequently commented on. [B] stay temporarily with children.[C] blend art and literature vividly. [D] communicate ideas effectively.30. The power of literature can help kids develop their ______.[A] positive character. [B] interest in history.[C] passion for stories. [D] learning strategies.Text 2We have heard a lot about the health benefits of tea, especially green tea. It is high in polyphenols, compounds with strong antioxidant activity that in test-tube and animal models show anti-cancer and heart-protective effects. Good clinical studies are few, however, and although physicians tell their patients to drink green tea, there hasn’t been any definite proof of the value of that advice.A team of Japanese researchers was able to link green tea consumption with decreased mortality frommany causes---including heart disease. The researchers tracked 40,530 healthy adults ages 40 to 79 in a region of northeastern Japan where most people drink green tea, following them for up to 11 years. Those who drank five or more cups of green tea a day had significantly lower mortality rates than those who drank less than one cup a day. There were also fewer deaths from cardiovascular disease.But no such association was seen with deaths from cancer. Nor was consumption of oolong or black tea connected with any decrease in mortality. Those teas are easier to be combined with oxygen in processing, which not only darkens the color of the leaves and changes their flavor but also reduces their polyphenol content.Coffee is more complicated. It has received both gold stars and black marks in medical literature. It, too, contains antioxidants, although they are less well studied than tea polyphenols. Evidence for the health benefits of coffee is growing, however. A group of investigators from Finland, Italy and the Netherlands reports that coffee seems to protect against age-related decline in mental capacity. The scientists studied 676 healthy men born from 1900 to 1920 and followed them for 10 years, using standardized measures of brain function. Their conclusion: the men who consumed coffee had significantly less decline in mental capacity than those who didn’t. Three cups a day seemed to provide the most protection.Population studies like those help us form assumptions about relationships between dietary habits and long-term health. We still have to test our suppositions in controlled conditions, and measure the effects of coffee and tea on various systems of the body.31. Physicians often tell their patients to drink green tea because ______.[A] its medical value has been proved. [B] it is believed to be good for one’s health.[C] it has long since been used clinically. [D] its effectiveness has been shown in animals.32. The Japanese study seems to have confirmed the positive effect of green tea on ______.[A] young adults. [B] Asian people.[C] patients with cancer. [D] patients with heart disease.33. The text indicates that black tea differs from green tea in that ______.[A] it can retain the color of its leaves. [B] it can reduce cancer-related deaths.[C] it contains less polyphenol content. [D] it is stronger in flavor than the latter.34. Coffee is beneficial to one’s health because ______.[A] it has more antioxidants than green tea. [B] it slows down the rate of brain aging.[C] it lowers the rate of natural mortality. [D] it keeps systems of the body active.35. The text indicates that the relationships between dietary habits and long-term health ______.[A] are a falsely perceived supposition. [B] are a conflicting issue among people.[C] deserve further scientific research. [D] deserve to be tested on a larger population.Part BDirections:Read the texts from a magazine section called “Letters”in which five people wrote about online shopping. For questions 36 - 40, match the name of each person to one of the statements (A - G) given below. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.Jennifer:In your article about online shopping being the newest and easiest way to shop, you said that computers will replace shopping malls sooner or later because they make buying things faster and cheaper. But don’t you think that the entire point of shopping is to spend leisure time with friends while doing something necessary. Shopping is not just a quick task. It is, in fact, an entire way of life.Paul:I am a great collector of all manner of hard-to-find items such as out-of-print books and antiques. Purchasing in physical stores would mean round-the-world travel and years of effort. I can get the same result in a few hours on eBay, and often at bargain prices. I am quite well-off, but buy very few consumer items available in regular shops. I have many friends and acquaintances with the same approach.Mike:My wife buys online often. I have not heard complaints or dissatisfaction. She can compare with different online vendors’ prices after she has decided what she wants. It’s delivered to the door, a big time savings and gas savings. If I need something, I check online first and see what it costs and then decide where to buy, local stores or online. Online has the advantage most of the time.Henry:Virtually all online stores make your register. But, I don’t need another username and password to remember. I will only buy online if I cannot find something locally. Even though shipping is fast, I’d rather drive across town and pay more to be able to bring home a new gadget the same day. And, most of the time, there is no difference in price between local stores and online stores.Jeff:If you think the prices are the same online as they are locally, you’re dealing with the wrong online retailers. I’m an online shopping veteran and I always save quite a bit on my large-dollar purchases. With a little research experience, I’ve easily saved thousands of dollars over the last several years. Besides, shipping on most items is reasonable and you don’t even pay taxes 99.9% of the time.Now match the name of each person (36 - 40) to the appropriate statement.Note: there are two extra statements.Statements36. Jennifer [A] I’ll buy online only when I have to.37. Paul [B] You can enjoy steep discounts with most online sellers.38. Mike [C] I shift between buying on or off line depending on what suits me.39. Henry [D] Shopping is not only a necessary task but a sociable pleasure.40. Jeff [E] Online selling helps to satisfy my special needs in buying.[F] Buying online is far from being as good as it is boasted to be.[G] Buying online can save you a lot only if you find the right online sellers.Part CDirections:Read the following text from which five sentences have been removed, choose from the sentences A – G the most suitable one to fill each numbered gad in the text (41 – 45). There are TWO extra sentences that you do not need to use. Mark your answers on your ANSER SHEET.“Any apples today?” Effie asked cheerfully at my window. I followed her to her truck and bought a kilo. On credit, of course. 41 “Pay me whenever you like,” said Effie, climbing back into her truck.All pretense of payment was dropped when our funds, food and fuel decreased to alarming lows. Effie came often, always bringing some gift: a jar of peaches or some firewood. There were other generosities. Our baby was not doing well, so Effie financed my wife’s trip to New York for consultation with specialist.42 Her income, derived from investments she had made while running an interior decorating shop, had never exceeded $200 a month, which she supplemented by selling her apples. But she always managed to help someone poorer.Years passed before I was able to return the money Effie had given me from time to time. She was ill now and had aged rapidly in the last year. “Here, darling,” I said, “is what I owe you.”“Don’t give it to me all at once,” she said. “ 43 ” I think she believed there was magic in the slow discharge of a love debt.The simple fact is that I never repaid the whole amount to Effie, for she died a few weeks later. 44 But a curious thing began to happen.Whenever I saw a fellow human in financial trouble, I was moved to help him. I can’t afford to do this always, but in the ten years since Effie’s death, I have indirectly repaid my debt to her.The oddest part of the whole affair is that people whom I help often help others later on. 45 So the account can never be marked closed, for Effie’s love will go on in hearts that have never known her.[A] At that time, it seemed that my debt would forever go unsettled.[B] Give your help to those in greater need.[C] Effie was not a rich woman.[D] Effie worked diligently all her lift.[E] Cash was the one thing in the world I lacked just then.[F] By now, the few dollars Effie gave me have been multiplied many times.[G] Give it back as I gave it to you---a little at a time.Part DDirections:Read the following text from which 10 words have been removed. Choose from the words A – O the most suitable one to fill each numbered gap in the text (46 - 55). There are FIVE extra words that you do not need to use. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.It can be a special experience to go on a family trip during the holiday season, but one reason that many parents 46 to stay home is the cost of travel. Here are some ways of reducing your travel 47 .Flying is a fast way to arrive at your destination, but the cost of airline tickets can really add up if you are buying flights for the whole family. Often, it is cheaper to pay for gas 48 the whole family can fit in the car, 49 with the current decreased in gas prices.If your destination is too far to drive to, you should look at a variety of 50 for your flight times. For example, it is often cheaper to fly on Christmas day instead of flying a few days before Christmas. Also, 51 early morning flights is cheaper than traveling during peak times during the day.Eating out 52 you are on the road can quickly increase the trip cost, and it’s much cheaper to stop at the grocery store, planning your own food 53 . If you plan to eat out, then it’s usually cheaper to eat at a restaurant during breakfast or lunch, 54 you to skip the higher dinner prices.Also, it might be cheaper to visit an all-inclusive resort. These resorts include all the meals and a variety of activities, and many of them have children’s activities so that the kids can 55 entertained during the trip.[A] allowing [B] if [C] begin [D] choose [E] driving[F] especially [G] expenses [H] instead [I] before [J] options[K] stay [L] taking [M] too [N] troubles [O] whileSection ⅢWriting (45 minutes)Directions:You should write your responses to both Part A and Part B of this section on your ANSWER SHEET. Part A56. Your friend Paul wants to know in detail about the part-time job you took at a restaurant during the summer vacation. Write an email to Paul, telling him about:1) what you did on the job.;2) how you felt about the working environment and co-workers;3) what you learned from the job.You should write about100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of your email. Use "Wang Lin" instead.Part B57. Directions:Read the text below. Write an essay in about 120 words, in which you should summarized key points of the text and make comments on them. Try to use your own words.Lori Schneider knows a few things about fear. “We were crossing a ridge that dropped off 8,000 feet on both sides,” says the 53-year-ole climber of ascending Mount Everest last spring. “The wind was blowing at 60 miles an hour. If there was ever a moment to panic, this was it.”But she didn’t. An hour later, she reached the peak—the last step in her personal challenge to scale the highest mountains on all seven continents.Ten years earlier, she’d come face-to-face with a different type of fear, when she was unable to feel anything in the right side of her body. After learning she had multiple sclerosis (MS)—a serious illness that gradually makes a person weak and unable to move or see, she left her marriage, job, and home: “I ran frommy whole life.”It was just before climbing South America’s Mount Aconcagua in 2000 that she set her sights on the Seven Summits. After training by pulling 50-pound bags of dog food up the ski slopes near her home, she topped Europe’s Mount Elbrus in 2002, North America’s McKinley in 2006, and Australia’s Kosciuszko and Antarctica’s Vinson Massif in 2008. She’d scaled Africa’s Kilimanjaro in 1993. That left Asia’s Everest, the highest of all.And there she stood, on a ridge at 28,000 feet. “When I trained, I told myself to take one step at a time by spelling out words,” she says. “So I spelled out ‘Don't let fear in.’” It got her to the top.She’s the first person with MS to conquer the Seven Summits. With her condition stable, she plans a return to Kilimanjaro—this time with 15 others with MS by her side.参考答案及解析第一部分听力理解1-5 CDBAD 6-10 DAABC 11-15 CDBCB 16-20 CADCC 21-25 BBCDA[听力原文] PART A1. M: Good morning. May I help you?W: I'd like to exchange some money first.M: Anything else?W: Then open a saving account.2. M: When will the bank open?W: It opens from 8:30 a. m. to 6:30 p.m. from Monday to Friday, and it opens from 9:30 a. m. to 3:30 p.m.on Saturday and Sunday.3. M: Why don’t we stop for some crackers after the film?W: I’d love to, but I am on a diet.M: But you’re very slim.W: Yes, girls can never be too thin.4. W: Dear, I feel hungry now. How about you?M: So do I. Let me call the room service. Hello, room service. Please send a menu to 826, thank you!5. W: Jack must have been joking when he said that he was going to quit his job.M: Don't be too sure. He told me that he was trying to sell his house.6. M: I'd like to talk to you about our next building project. Can you fix a meeting for this week? What aboutThursday?W: Well, I’m sorry. I’ve been extremely busy this week. I’ll be at a meeting all day on Thursday. And I’m going out of town on Friday. Is Wednesday all right?7. M: I thought it would be fun if we all went to the movie downtown.W: Count me out.M: Why?W: I’ve heard that it’s not worth the money.8. M: You must be Kelly. Thanks for coming. It’s hard to find a good babysitter on a Friday night.W: I like watching kids, and I need the extra money. I’d like to talk to you about my new rate increases. 9. M: Mrs. Anderson, you must have gained a deep insight into the problems of married couples.W: Yes, I think I have.M: What do you consider to be the most important problems?10. M: I enjoy camping out in the summer. A great change from city life, I think.W: Yes, you said it. I went with my friends last Sunday. We really enjoyed ourselves, and we are going camping next weekend. Would you like to come along with us?M: I’d love to, thank you.PART BQuestions 11-13. [听力原文]M: Come in. Please have a seat.W: Thank you.M: I’m Paul Turner. Branch Manager.W: Katie Thomas, nice to meet you.M: I hear that you’re looking for temporary office work.W: That’s right.M: How old are you, Katie?W: Eighteen.M: That’s rather young. What experience have you had?W: Well, I’ve just left school, in fact, and I’m looking for a job between now and when I go to college.M: It doesn't sound as if we can help, Katie. You see, our clients are very demanding, especially when it comes to new office technology.W: Oh, that’s no problem. I took extra classes in office skills at school.M: Oh, perhaps you’d like to outline what you’ve been doing?W: I started by learning keyboard skills. Then I went on to learn about word processing.M: Good. You seem qualified from the technical point of view. But how well do you think you’ll get along with people in an office?W: I think I’m quite adaptable. I belonged to the drama society, as well as working on the school magazine.And I played a bit of sports. So I’m used to working as part of a team.M: Sounds good. Let’s see…There’s a request from Johnson’s Imports for “a bright youngster…”. Questions 14-17 [听力原文]W: Good morning, Mr. Tim. It’s a long time since I had the pleasure of a visit from you.M: Yes, it must be three or four years. I haven’t visited you since I called about my will. You helped me with that, you remember?W: Yes, I remember. Do you want to make any changes in your will?M: I don't think that will be necessary, but you’ll tell me if it is. I left everything, you remember, to my wife, and after her death, to my son Jerry. I’ve about $15,000 in shares of industrial companies. These bring in, after paying tax, about $1,125 a year. Well, I’m earning a good salary now, and I shall get a good pension from my employers, so my wife and I can live fairly comfortably with this extra income. I want to buy some land and build a house for my son; he will need a house when he gets married, I’m thinking of building one and giving it to him.W: Your son’s lucky. So you want my help buying the land and building the house.M: Yes, that’s right. As soon as you’ve done what’s necessary for buying the land, Jerry and I will see an architect.W: Have you found a plot yet?M: Jerry was in Edinburgh last Saturday and saw a plot he likes. My wife and I went there two days ago, and we liked it, too. I’d like you to make the necessary inquiries for me.W: I’d be pleased to do that. I shall have to write to the Local Authority and inquire whether it is allowed to build a house on your piece of land. You’re not allowed to build a house without permission from the Planning Authority. And sometimes the Authority decides that a house must be built of stone, and not of brick, so that it doesn't spoil the surrounding village.Questions 18-21 [听力原文]W: Hello. Can I help you?M: Yes, er…I am going to see the West End.W: How much time do you have?M: Just one day.W: Well, what do you particularly want to do?M: I want to visit museums, art galleries, Buckingham Palace, do some shopping, go to the theater…W: But you only have one day!M: That’s right.W: Well, you can go shopping in the moring.M: Where?W: In Oxford Street.M: How do I get there?W: You can walk through Hyde Park. It’s quite near.M: Good. What time do the shops open?W: At nine.M: Are there any restaurants in Oxford Street?W: Yes, there are. You can have lunch there.M: Are there any museums near Oxford Street?W: Yes, the British Museum. You can go there in the afternoon.M: Good, what time does it close?W: At five.M: I want to go to the theater in the evening.W: Well, there are many theaters near there.M: Where?W: In Shaftsbury Avenue. You can take a bus from the British Museum.M: Perfect. Thanks for your help.W: You’re welcome. Have a good time.Questions 22-25[听力原文]Why do people smoke? One reason is that people become dependent on cigarettes. The substance which people cannot resist in cigarettes is nicotine. When people smoke the nicotine goes directly into the blood stream and makes people feel relaxed. A smoker’s body gets accustomed to the nicotine and if he stops smoking he feels nervous. Many smokers try to stop smoking but because of their dependence on nicotine they feel so uncomfortable that they often find it too hard to stop.Another reason is that people simply enjoy smoking and what it symbolizes. Having a cigarette for many people means taking a break. For some people smoking becomes part of certain social forms, for example, the cigarette after dinner. Many people enjoy smoking because it makes their hands busy.Many people also like the taste of tar in cigarettes. However, it is the tar causes cancer. While governments and health experts have tried to make people give up smoking entirely, cigarette manufacturers have to keep selling them by producing cigarettes with less tar. Many people is western countries have welcomed these cigarettes since they find it difficult to stop smoking but want to reduce its risk.第二部分阅读Text 1参考译文5岁的伊利亚带了一大盒彩色铅笔去学校。
2015英语-湖北卷 Word版含答案
绝密★启用前2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）英语本试题卷共16页，81题。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1. 答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用统一提供的2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用统一提供的2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 完成句子和短文写作题的作答：用统一提供的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall.A. balance B .chance C .memory D .place22. He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the secret task.A. emotionB. talentC. identityD. treasure23.The team are working hard to ___ the problem so that they can find the best solution.A. faceB. preventC. raiseD. analyze24.In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to ____ that someone was moving about upstairs.A. whisperB. signalC. declareD. complain25.There is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage _____ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.A. leaves outB. goes againstC. lies inD. makes up26.Don’t worry. I’m sure your missing glasses will ______ sooner or l ater.A. stand outB. break upC. get outD. turn up27.Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be_____.A. accurateB. punctualC. efficientD. reasonable28.I don’t th ink what he said is _____ to the topic we are discussing . He has missed the point.A. faithfulB. parallelC. relevantD. similar29.The girl used to be shy, but is ____ getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.A. graduallyB. usuallyC. previouslyD. merely30.This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you _____ that if you smoked here you would be fined.A. in advanceB. in detailC. in totalD. in general第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2015高考真题——英语(广东卷)Word版含答案
绝密★启用前试卷类型：B 2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）英语本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卷和答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷、答题卷和答题卡一并交回。
语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
How long can human beings live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is ___1___ to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live —— if he or she is ___2___ healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce ___3___. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and ___4___ die.Even though we can’t live forever, we are living a ___5___ life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the ___6___ line between middle age and old age. After all, many older people don’t begin to experience physical and mental ___7___ until after age 75.People are living longer because more people ___8___ childhood. Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood ___9___. Now that the chances of dying ___10___ are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.On the whole, our population is getting older. The ___11___ in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be for the worse, while some see ___12___, not disaster, many men and women in their “golden years” are healthy, still active, and young in ___13___ if not in age.As the society grows old, we need the ___14___ of our older citizens. With long lives ahead ofthem, they need to ___15___ active and devoted.1. A. designed B. selected C. improved D. discovered2. A. completely B. generally C. apparently D. extremely3. A. rapidly B. harmlessly C. endlessly D. separately4. A. eventually B. hopelessly C. automatically D. desperately5. A. busier B. longer C. richer D. happier6. A. finishing B. guiding C. waiting D. dividing7. A. stress B. damage C. decline D. failure8. A. survive B. enjoy C. remember D. value9. A. problems B. fears C. worries D. diseases10. A. poor B. young C. sick D. quiet11. A. changes B. recovery C. safety D. increases12. A. dreams B. chances C. strengths D. choices13. A. mind B. appearance C. voice D. movement14. A. protection B. suggestions C. contributions D. permission15. A. sound B. appear C. turn D. stay第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。
高中英语真题：2015高考英语阅读理解试卷 试题之三.doc
高中英语真题：2015高考英语阅读理解试卷试题之三.doc一、阅读理解(共4题)1.Ashok Gadgil has spent the past three decades helping people in need—and he has no plans to stop .On May 2, Gadgil won the$100．000 Lemelson-MIT Award for Global Innovation. Each year，the honor is given to an inventor who has improved the lives of people in developing countries. Gadgil‘s inventions have helped more than 100 million people around the world.Gadgil is a professor and physicist at the University of California. When he’s not teaching，he works to find solutions to global problems such as energy efficiency and water safety. “I chose to focus on problems where my knowledge of science could help，”he saidIn the 1980s he came up with a program to make energy-efficient light bulbs more affordable for people in developing countries. Then in the 1990s，Gadgil designed his first life—saving invention，UV Waterworks .The device kills deadly disease —carrying germs(病菌)from drinking water. It costs just one cent to clean five liters of water .Gadgil was inspired to find an inexpensive solution to the clean water crisis after more than 10，000 people in his home country of India died from an outbreak of Bengal cholera，in 1993 The disease is spread through contaminated food and drinking water .So far，the invention has provided safe drinking water to more than five million people in poor areas.As a professor，Gadgil encourages his students to stay positive about finding solutions to hard problems.“Be optimistic when you try a hard problem．”he says. “It’s when you solve a large problem that you can havea big impact on the world”41. Gadgil was given Lemelson-MIT Award for___________.A. his teaching experienceB. his new physical researchC. his vast knowledgeD. his helpful inventions42. What call we learn about UV Waterworks?A. It's Gadgil’s first inventionB. It’s used to clean water．C. it was designed for his home countryD. It saved 10，000 people in total43 The underlined word “contamninated”in Paragraph 3 means__________.A. wastedB. consumedC. pollutedD. canned44. According to the last paragraph，Gadgil encourages his students__________.A. to learn lessons from failuresB. to find problems in peaceful lifeC. to make inventions to help poor peopleD. to be confident when facing diffculties45.Which of the following can best describe Gadgil?A. Caring and optimistic.B. Independent and positive.C. Powerful and strict.D. Responsible and sensitive.2..North Korean gymnast Hong Su Jong has been banned for two years by the International Gymnastics Federation (FIG) for lying about her age. The FIG temporarily suspended Hong, a silver medal winner on the vault at the 2007 world championships, on October 6 after discovering she had registered for various international events claiming to be three different ages.“The FIG’s decision is a clear signal to those who would wilfully disregard the current rules surrounding gymnast age,” the sports world governing body said in a statement on Friday. “T he health of its athletes and respect for the law are among the International Gymnastics Federation’s highest priorities.”The ban runs until October 5, 2012, with the North Korean gymnastics federation ordered to pay a 20,000 Swiss Franc (15,000 euros) fine. The gymnast and her federation have 21 days to appeal.Hong had been registered with three different birth years for international competition over the past six years. At the Athens Olympics in 2004 she was down as having been born on Match 9, 1985 but the date of March 9, 1989 was given for the worlds in Rotterdam last month which NorthKorea were excluded from competing in. At the same time, she was registered with a date of March 9, 1986, birth date at the 2007 world championships, where she won the silver medal on vault. If Hong was born in 1989, she would have been not qualified to compete in Athens. Gymnasts must turn 16 in the calendar year of an Olympics in order to be qualified.North Korea were banned from the 1993 worlds after FIG discovered that Kim Gwang Suk, the 1991 gold medallist on uneven bars, was listed as 15 years for three straight years.1. What’s the probable meaning of the word“suspended”?A. stop workingB. prohibit competingC. avoid enteringD. admit making mistakes2. How many times has Hong Su Jong attended world championships?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.3. What importance will this ban bring?A. It will remind every country to take the age problem seriously.B. It will bring the sports life of a famous Korean athlete to an end.C. It will strengthen the authority of the International Gymnastics Federation.D. It will enhance the seriousness of sports competition in words.4. What effect will bring to North Korean gymnastics federation?A. North Korean will miss London Olympics.B. North Korean will hand in Hong Su Jong’s medal.C. North Korean will be banned to compete forever.D. North Korean will be required to withdraw from the association.5. Which is right about Hong Su Jong?A. She was listed as 15 years for three straight years.B. She competed in the worlds in 2004, 2007 and 2010.C. She was refused to compete in the Rotterdam worlds.D. She won the silver medal in the Athens Olympics.3.Global warming happens when greenhouse gases trap heat and light from the sun in the earth’s atm osphere, which increases the temperature.This is like when heat is trapped in a car. On a hot day, the car gets hotter when it is out in the parking lot. This is because the heat and light from the sun can get into the car, by going through the windows，but it can’t get back out. This is what the greenhouse effect does to the earth .The heat and light can get through the atmosphere, but it can’t get out As a result，the temperature rises.Sometimes the temperature can change in a way that helps us. The greenhouse effect makes the earth appropriate for people to live on Without it，the earth would be freezing，or it would be burning hot. It would be freezing at night because we would not get the sun’s heat and light .During the day, especially during the summer,it would be burning because the sun would be up with no atmosphere to filter(过滤)it，so people，plants，and animals would be exposed to all the light and heat.Although the greenhouse effect makes the earth able to have people living on it，if there gets to be too many gases，the each can get unusually warmer, and many plants，animals．and people will die. Plants would die because they would not be able to take the heat .This would cause us to have less food to eat,and it would also limit the food that animals have. With less food for the animals that we need to survive we would even have less food. Gradually,people，plants，and animals would all die of hunger．People are doing many things to try to stop global warming .One thing is carpooling—driving with someone to a place that you are both going to. Another thing is being more careful about leaving electrical devices turned on. Now,more people are even riding buses or bikes to lower the amount ofgreenhouse gases in the air .Although adults do many things to help stop global warming,kids call do just as much.46. By the example given in Paragraph l, the author wants to__________.A. explain how global warming happensB. show his feeling in a car in hot summerC. tell us cars are causes of greenhouse gasesD. say that I there are greenhouse gases in every car47. The underlined word‘it” in Paragraph 2 refers to__________.A. lightB. greenhouse effectC. temperatureD. heat48. What is the effect of at mosphere?A. IT only traps the heat of the sun.B. It does great harm to humans.C. It makes the earth neither to hot nor too cold.D. It prevents all the light from the sun shining on the earth.49. What is the main idea of the third paragraph?A. lf there is greenhouse effect．all the plants will dieB. Human beings are likely to disappear from the earthC. Crops can ′t take in the heat lf there is greenhouse effectD. Although greenhouse effect is necessary．Too much of it will cause us to die.50. What will the author most probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?A. What kids can do to help stop global warming.B. Who should be responsible for the environmental problems.C. What global warming is doing to the environment.D. Why cars and buses pollute the air a lot4.Have you ever noticed the colour of the water in a river or stream aftera heavy rainfall?What do you think caused this change in colour?It is soil that has been washed into the river from the riverbank or from the nearby fields.Components of SoilSoil is made up of a number of layers(层),each having its own distinctivecolour and texture. The upper layer is know as the litter. It acts like a blanket,limiting temperature changes and reducing water loss. The topsoil layer is made up of small particles of rock mixed with rotten plant and animal matter called humus(腐殖质),which is black and gives the topsoil its dark colour. This layer is usually rich in nutrients,oxygen,and water. Below the topsoil is the subsoil,a layer that contains more stones mixed with only small amounts of organic matter. This layer is lighter in colour because of the lack of humus. Beneath the soil lies a layer of bedrock.Soil forms from the bottom up. Over time bedrock is attacked by rain,wind,frost,and snow. It is gradually broken down into smaller particles in a process called weathering. Plants begin to grow,and rotten materials enrich the topsoil. Most of the soil in Eastern Canada,for example,was formed from weathered rock that was exposed when the ice disappeared 12,000 years ago.Water Beneath the SoilSurface water collects and flows above the ground in lakes,ponds,and rivers. Once in the soil or rock,it is called groundwater. Gravity pulls groundwater through the soil in a process called percolation(渗透). Eventually the water reaches a layer called the water table. Under this is bedrock through which water cannot percolate.As water percolates downward,it dissolves organic matter and minerals from the soil and carries them to deeper layers. This causes a serious problem because plants require these nutrients for growth.Soil pHSoil can be acidic,neutral,or basic. The pH of the soil is determined by the nature of the rock from which it was formed,and by the nature of the plants that grow and rot in it.The acidity of rain and snow can lower the pH of the groundwater that enters the soil. By burning fossil fuels such as coal,oil and gasoline,humans have been contributing to higher levels of acidity in many soils. When fossil fuels are burned,gases are released into the air and then fall back to earth as acid rain. Acid soil increases the problem of carrying nutrients to lower soil levels. As nutrients are removed,soil is less fertile. Plants grow more slowly in acidic soil,and also become easily attacked by diseases.1. The layer of soil that provides necessary nutrients for plant growth is called .A. litterB. topsoilC. humusD. subsoil2. According to the text,which of the following isNOT true?A. Soil forms from weathered rock on the earth surface.B. The deeper layer of soil is darker in colour than the surface soil.C. Air pollution is partially responsible for acid soil.D. Groundwater tends to carry away nutrients for plant growth.3. We can infer from the passage that the water table lies .A. between the topsoil layer and the subsoil layerB. in the subsoil layer above bedrockC. between the subsoil layer and bedrockD. in the bedrock layer beneath the subsoil4. The underlined word“dissolve” is used to express the idea thatorganic matter and minerals from soil are .A. rushed away into the riverB. cleaned and purified by waterC. destroyed and carried away by waterD. mixed with water and become part of it-->。
2015年下高中英语科目三真题word 完整版
Why2015下半年中小学教师资格证考试英语学科知识与教学能力试题（高级中学）一、单项选择题1.In English,the aspirated[p h ]and the uaspirated [p] are_______ .A.mininal pairsB.in phonemic contrastC.two distinctive phonenesD.in complementary distribution[答案]D2.[s]and[θ]can be distinguished by______ .A.manner of articulationB.place of articulationC.vibration of the vocal cordsD.aspiration of articulation[答案]B3.You’ll find this Travel Guide to be of great________ in helping you and your children to get around Malaysia.A.costB.priceC.valueD.expenditure[答案]C4.When the train _______ all the school students were surprised too see that the Carlisle team had one man only.A.pulled downB.pulled onC.pulled offD.pulled in[答案]D5.Which of the following words contains an inflectional morpheme?A.DisappearB.BlackenC.OxenD.Anti-pollution[答案]C6.Reading is to the mind ______ food is to the body.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what[答案]D7.He had no time and energy to play with his children or shop with his wife,but he ________ home a regular salary.A.did bringB.does bringC.did getD.does get[答案]A8.In fact,they would rather have left for London _______ in Birmingham.A.to stayB.in order to stayC.than have stayedD.instead of having stayed[答案]C9._______ makes it possible for language users to overcome the limitations of time and space in communication.A.ArbitrarinessB.DualityC.ProductivityD.Displacement[答案]D10.The sense relation of the following pair of sentences is that______.X:Marry’s pet cat was stolen.Y:Marry’s has a pet catA.X entails YB.X presupposes YC.X is inconsistent with YD.X is synonymous with Y [答案]B11.Which of the following statements about a lesson plan is inappropriate?A.It is a teaching guide.B.It is a blueprint to be strictly followed.C.It takes into account syllabus and students.D.It describes in advance what and how to teach.[答案]B12.Still-integrated activities allow teachers to build in more ______ into alesson, for the range of activities will be wider.A.certaintyB.simplicityC.varietyD.accuracy[答案]C13.A language proficiency test that only consists of multiple-choice questions lacks______.A.construct validityB.content validityC.test reliabilityD.scorer reliability[答案]A14.When a teacher asks students to rearrange a set of sentences into alogical paragraph,he/she is trying to draw their attention to__________.A.GrammarB.vocabularyC.sentence patternsD.textual coherence [答案]D15.Which of the following activities would help students develop the skill of extracting specific information ?A.Infcrrig meaning from the context.B.Recognizing the author’s belefs and attitudesing information in the reading passage to make hypotheses.D.Listening to the flight information to see if the plance is on time.[答案]D16.Which of the following activities can be used to check students’understanding of difficult sentences in the text?A.PataphrasingB.Blank-fillingC.Story-tellingD.Summarizing[答案]A17.When a teacher organizes group work,which of the following might be of the lassar concern?A.Increasing peer interaction.B.Increasing individual practice.C.Developing language accuracy.D.Providing variety and dynamics.[答案]C18.If a teacher asks students to collect,compare and analyze certain sentence patterns,he/she aims at developing students’________.A.monitoranizerC.assessorD.prompter[答案]D19.When a teacher says to the whole class,“Stand up and act out the dialogue”,he/she is playing the role of a(n)________.A.moitoranizerC.assessorD.prompter[答案]B20.Which of the following may better check students’ability of using a grammatical structure?A.Having them work out the rule.B.Having them give some examples.C.Having them explain the meaning.D.Having them explain the structure.[答案]BPassage 1When asked by Conan if his daughters had smart phones eomedian Louis CK explained that he had successfully fended them off by simply replying.“No,you cannot have it.It is bad for you .”He instantly became my hero as I was mired in difficult negotiations with my tee-year-old daughter over one.And frankly,she was winning.Was it possible to say no to my daughter,as CK suggested ?I had not even known I was allowed to,if the guinea pigs,the dogs,and things for her doll Molly were any indiedtion.CK rationalized,“I am not raising the children .I am raising the grown-ups that they are going to be.So just because the other stupid kids have phones does not mean that my kid has to stupid.”Now I knew I did not want my kid to grow up stupid like her friends.I needed to explain this to her.This is what CK told Conan and me.Cell phones are“toxic,especially for kids”,he said,because they don’t help them learn empathy,one of the nicer human emotions.When we text,we do not see or hear a visceral reaction .The response we get is in cold,hard text-speak.Why are kids mean he asked.“Because they’re trying it out.They look at another kid and go.‘You’re fat.’Then they see the kid’s face scrunch up and think that doesn’t feel good.”Texting “you’re fat”allows you to bypass the pain.CK went on to explain to us that smart phones rob us of our ability to be alone.Kids use smart phones to occupy their time:Must text! Must play game!Must look up more tiny American Girls socks online for Molly!!!CK asked,what happened to zoningout?After all,one of the joys of being human is allowing our minds to wander.With cell phones,kids are always preoccupied.They never daydream,expect in class.And here’s something else we’re missing :our right to be miserable.This was a right I hadn’t realized I desired until CK pointed out that it’s yet another of the essentail human emotions.CK gave the example of driving by yourself and auddenly realizing that you’re alone.Not “Oh,guess I can’t use the lane.”alone.Dark,brooding sadness causes so mangy drivers to grab smart phone and reach out to another living soul.“Everybody’s murdering each other with their cars”as they text because they dread being alone.Too bad-they’re missing out on a life-affirming experience.“I was in my car one time,and Bruce Springsteen’s ‘Jungleland’came on.He sounds so far away,making me really sad.And I think ,I’ve got to get the phone and write hi to 50 people.I was reaching for the phone,and I thought ,don’t !Just be sad.”So CK pulled over and allowed himself to sob like a little girl denicd a nice thing for her American Girl doll.“It was beautiful. Sadness is poetic.You’re lucky to live sad moments,”he said.Because he didn’t fight and allowed himself to be sadness I was grateful to feel sad,and then I met it with true profound happiness.The thing is,because we don’t want that first bit of sad,we push it away with that little phone.So you never feel complectly sad or completcly happy.You just feel kind of satisfied.And then you die.That’s why I don’t want to get phones for my kids”.And I suppose I don’t either.21.Why did the author CK as her hero?A.CK was a good father and a very brave comedian in her eyes.B.CK didn’t agree to by smart phones for his young daughters.C.She was very impressed by his solution to the smart phone problem.D.She was encouraged by him not to make any compromises to her daughter.[答案]C22.What does the underlined word “one”in PARAGRAPH TWO refer to?A.A dogB.A dollC.A guinea pigD.A smart phone[答案]D23.Why did CK refuse to buy his kids cell phones?A.He didn’t like cell phones at all and thought they were poisonous,especially,for kids.B.He believed that cell phones were ruining kids’ abilities to experience their own lives.C.He worried that his kids would play their phones in class and absent-minded.D.He was a different kind of father who would like to raise his kids in a different way.24.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined phrase“zoning out” in PARAGRAPH FOUR?A.Losing concentrationB.Being aloneC.Buying things on line.D.Playing games.[答案]A25.Which of the following os true according to the article?A.Text message have allowed children to learn and feel empathy.B.Cell phones have made children’s life at school colorful and exciting.C.Experiencing loneliness or sadness is as beneficial as enjoying happiness.D.Cell phones may offer people the quickest way to find someone to talk to. [答案]CPassage 2Until a decade or two ago,the center of many Western cities were emptying while their edges were spreding.This was not for the reasons normally cited.Neither the car nor the motorway caused suburban sprawl,although they sped it up:cities were spreading before either came along.Nor was the flight to the suburbs caused by racism.Whites fled inner-city neighborhoods that were becoming black,but they also fled ones that were not.Planning and zoning rules encouraged sprawl,as did tax breaks for home ownership- but cities spread regardless of these.The real cause was mass affluence.As people grew richer,they demanded more privacy and space.Only a few could afford that in city centers;the rest moved out.The same process is now occurring in the developing world,but much more quickly.The population density of metropolitan Beijing has collapsed since 1970,falling from 425 people per hectare to 65.Indian cities are following;Brazil’s are ahead. And suburbanization has a long way to run.Beijing is now about as crowded as metropolitan Chicago was at its most closely packed,in the 1920s. Since then Chicago’s density has fallen by almost three-quarters.This is welcome.Romantic notions of sociable,high-density living-notions pushed ,for the most part ,by people who themselves occupy rather spacious residences-ignore the squalor and lack of privacy to be found in Kinshasa,Mumbai or the other crowded cities of the poor world.Many of them are far too dense for dignified living,and need to spread out.Could not imaginede,but the park is still there.This is not the state control of the plannera-- that confident soul who believes he knows where people will want to live and work,and how they will get from one to the other.It is the realize needed to manage the inevitable.A model of living that has broadly worked well in the Web is spreading,adapting to local conditions as if goes.We should all look forward to the time when Indian teenagers write sulky songs about the appalling______of_____.26.For which of the following reasons did the west move out of cities?A.They did not need to pay higher taxes when living in suburbs.B.Car industry rapidly developed and motorways swiftly emerged.C.They discriminated against the black people living in city centers.D.The richer they grew,the more demand they had on privacy an apace.[答案]D27.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “detractors”in PARAGRAPH FOUR ?A.UrbanitesB.ProponentsC.OpponentsD.Suburbanites[答案]C28.What does the underlined word “them”in PARAGEAPHFIVE refer to ?A.Paking spacesB.Green beltsC.Distant commutersD.Property developers [答案]A29.Which of the following best reflects the author’s view of suburbanization?A.Measures should be taken to prevent the growth of suburbsB.The expansion of suburban areas should be planned in advanceC.The West had made of few mistakes on its way to suburbanizationD.Planners should be mentally prepared for its negative consequences[答案]B30.Which of the following statements CANNOT be inferred from the passage?A.Public transport should be encouraged in suburbanizationB.People from poor countries are living with privacy and dignityC.Local conditions should be taken into account in suburbanizationD.American prefer to live in suburbs regardless of urban development[答案]B二、简答题31.推理（inferring）是阅读理解的基本技能之一。
高中三级英语考试真题
高中三级英语考试真题English:The high school level three English exam is an important assessment that tests students' proficiency in the English language. The exam usually covers various aspects of language skills, including reading, writing, listening, and speaking. In the reading section, students are required to understand and interpret different types of texts, such as articles, essays, and literature. The writing section often challenges students to compose coherent and well-structured essays on various topics. The listening section assesses students' ability to comprehend spoken English, while the speaking section may require students to engage in conversations or deliver short speeches. Overall, the exam aims to evaluate students' overall understanding and command of the English language.中文翻译:高中三级英语考试是一项重要的评估，测试学生的英语语言能力。
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Why2015下半年中小学教师资格证考试英语学科知识与教学能力试题（高级中学）一、单项选择题1.In English,the aspirated[p h ]and the uaspirated [p] are_______ .A.mininal pairsB.in phonemic contrastC.two distinctive phonenesD.in complementary distribution[答案]D2.[s]and[θ]can be distinguished by______ .A.manner of articulationB.place of articulationC.vibration of the vocal cordsD.aspiration of articulation[答案]B3.You’ll find this Travel Guide to be of great________ in helping you and your children to get around Malaysia.A.costB.priceC.valueD.expenditure[答案]C4.When the train _______ all the school students were surprised too see that the Carlisle team had one man only.A.pulled downB.pulled onC.pulled offD.pulled in[答案]D5.Which of the following words contains an inflectional morpheme?A.DisappearB.BlackenC.OxenD.Anti-pollution[答案]C6.Reading is to the mind ______ food is to the body.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what[答案]D7.He had no time and energy to play with his children or shop with his wife,but he ________ home a regular salary.A.did bringB.does bringC.did getD.does get[答案]A8.In fact,they would rather have left for London _______ in Birmingham.A.to stayB.in order to stayC.than have stayedD.instead of having stayed[答案]C9._______ makes it possible for language users to overcome the limitations of time and space in communication.A.ArbitrarinessB.DualityC.ProductivityD.Displacement[答案]D10.The sense relation of the following pair of sentences is that______.X:Marry’s pet cat was stolen.Y:Marry’s has a pet catA.X entails YB.X presupposes YC.X is inconsistent with YD.X is synonymous with Y [答案]B11.Which of the following statements about a lesson plan is inappropriate?A.It is a teaching guide.B.It is a blueprint to be strictly followed.C.It takes into account syllabus and students.D.It describes in advance what and how to teach.[答案]B12.Still-integrated activities allow teachers to build in more ______ into alesson, for the range of activities will be wider.A.certaintyB.simplicityC.varietyD.accuracy[答案]C13.A language proficiency test that only consists of multiple-choice questions lacks______.A.construct validityB.content validityC.test reliabilityD.scorer reliability[答案]A14.When a teacher asks students to rearrange a set of sentences into alogical paragraph,he/she is trying to draw their attention to__________.A.GrammarB.vocabularyC.sentence patternsD.textual coherence [答案]D15.Which of the following activities would help students develop the skill of extracting specific information ?A.Infcrrig meaning from the context.B.Recognizing the author’s belefs and attitudesing information in the reading passage to make hypotheses.D.Listening to the flight information to see if the plance is on time.[答案]D16.Which of the following activities can be used to check students’understanding of difficult sentences in the text?A.PataphrasingB.Blank-fillingC.Story-tellingD.Summarizing[答案]A17.When a teacher organizes group work,which of the following might be of the lassar concern?A.Increasing peer interaction.B.Increasing individual practice.C.Developing language accuracy.D.Providing variety and dynamics.[答案]C18.If a teacher asks students to collect,compare and analyze certain sentence patterns,he/she aims at developing students’________.A.monitoranizerC.assessorD.prompter[答案]D19.When a teacher says to the whole class,“Stand up and act out the dialogue”,he/she is playing the role of a(n)________.A.moitoranizerC.assessorD.prompter[答案]B20.Which of the following may better check students’ability of using a grammatical structure?A.Having them work out the rule.B.Having them give some examples.C.Having them explain the meaning.D.Having them explain the structure.[答案]BPassage 1When asked by Conan if his daughters had smart phones eomedian Louis CK explained that he had successfully fended them off by simply replying.“No,you cannot have it.It is bad for you .”He instantly became my hero as I was mired in difficult negotiations with my tee-year-old daughter over one.And frankly,she was winning.Was it possible to say no to my daughter,as CK suggested ?I had not even known I was allowed to,if the guinea pigs,the dogs,and things for her doll Molly were any indiedtion.CK rationalized,“I am not raising the children .I am raising the grown-ups that they are going to be.So just because the other stupid kids have phones does not mean that my kid has to stupid.”Now I knew I did not want my kid to grow up stupid like her friends.I needed to explain this to her.This is what CK told Conan and me.Cell phones are“toxic,especially for kids”,he said,because they don’t help them learn empathy,one of the nicer human emotions.When we text,we do not see or hear a visceral reaction .The response we get is in cold,hard text-speak.Why are kids mean he asked.“Because they’re trying it out.They look at another kid and go.‘You’re fat.’Then they see the kid’s face scrunch up and think that doesn’t feel good.”Texting “you’re fat”allows you to bypass the pain.CK went on to explain to us that smart phones rob us of our ability to be alone.Kids use smart phones to occupy their time:Must text! Must play game!Must look up more tiny American Girls socks online for MollyCK asked,what happened to zoningout?After all,one of the joys of being human is allowing our minds to wander.With cell phones,kids are always preoccupied.They never daydream,expect in class.And here’s something else we’re missing :our right to be miserable.This was a right I hadn’t realized I desired until CK pointed out that it’s yet another of the essentail human emotions.CK gave the example of driving by yourself and auddenly realizing that you’re alone.Not “Oh,guess I can’t use the lane.”alone.Dark,brooding sadness causes so mangy drivers to grab smart phone and reach out to another living soul.“Everybody’s murdering each other with their cars”as they text because they dread being alone.Too bad-they’re missing out on a life-affirming experience.“I was in my car one time,and Bruce Springsteen’s ‘Jungleland’came on.He sounds so far away,making me really sad.And I think ,I’ve got to get the phone and write hi to 50 people.I was reaching for the phone,and I thought ,don’t !Just be sad.”So CK pulled over and allowed himself to sob like a little girl denicd a nice thing for her American Girl doll.“It was beautiful. Sadness is poetic.You’re lucky to live sad moments,”he said.Because he didn’t fight and allowed himself to be sadness I was grateful to feel sad,and then I met it with true profound happiness.The thing is,because we don’t want that first bit of sad,we push it away with that little phone.So you never feel complectly sad or completcly happy.You just feel kind of satisfied.And then you die.That’s why I don’t want to get phones for my kids”.And I suppose I don’t either.21.Why did the author CK as her hero?A.CK was a good father and a very brave comedian in her eyes.B.CK didn’t agree to by smart phones for his young daughters.C.She was very impressed by his solution to the smart phone problem.D.She was encouraged by him not to make any compromises to her daughter.[答案]C22.What does the underlined word “one”in PARAGRAPH TWO refer to?A.A dogB.A dollC.A guinea pigD.A smart phone[答案]D23.Why did CK refuse to buy his kids cell phones?A.He didn’t like cell phones at all and thought they were poisonous,especially,for kids.B.He believed that cell phones were ruining kids’ abilities to experience their own lives.C.He worried that his kids would play their phones in class and absent-minded.D.He was a different kind of father who would like to raise his kids in a different way.24.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined phrase“zoning out” in PARAGRAPH FOUR?A.Losing concentrationB.Being aloneC.Buying things on line.D.Playing games.[答案]A25.Which of the following os true according to the article?A.Text message have allowed children to learn and feel empathy.B.Cell phones have made children’s life at school colorful and exciting.C.Experiencing loneliness or sadness is as beneficial as enjoying happiness.D.Cell phones may offer people the quickest way to find someone to talk to. [答案]CPassage 2Until a decade or two ago,the center of many Western cities were emptying while their edges were spreding.This was not for the reasons normally cited.Neither the car nor the motorway caused suburban sprawl,although they sped it up:cities were spreading before either came along.Nor was the flight to the suburbs caused by racism.Whites fled inner-city neighborhoods that were becoming black,but they also fled ones that were not.Planning and zoning rules encouraged sprawl,as did tax breaks for home ownership- but cities spread regardless of these.The real cause was mass affluence.As people grew richer,they demanded more privacy and space.Only a few could afford that in city centers;the rest moved out.The same process is now occurring in the developing world,but much more quickly.The population density of metropolitan Beijing has collapsed since 1970,falling from 425 people per hectare to 65.Indian cities are following;Brazil’s are ahead. And suburbanization has a long way to run.Beijing is now about as crowded as metropolitan Chicago was at its most closely packed,in the 1920s. Since then Chicago’s density has fallen by almost three-quarters.This is welcome.Romantic notions of sociable,high-density living-notions pushed ,for the most part ,by people who themselves occupy rather spacious residences-ignore the squalor and lack of privacy to be found in Kinshasa,Mumbai or the other crowded cities of the poor world.Many of them are far too dense for dignified living,and need to spread out.Could not imaginede,but the park is still there.This is not the state control of the plannera-- that confident soul who believes he knows where people will want to live and work,and how they will get from one to the other.It is the realize needed to manage the inevitable.A model of living that has broadly worked well in the Web is spreading,adapting to local conditions as if goes.We should all look forward to the time when Indian teenagers write sulky songs about the appalling______of_____.26.For which of the following reasons did the west move out of cities?A.They did not need to pay higher taxes when living in suburbs.B.Car industry rapidly developed and motorways swiftly emerged.C.They discriminated against the black people living in city centers.D.The richer they grew,the more demand they had on privacy an apace.[答案]D27.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “detractors”in PARAGRAPH FOUR ?A.UrbanitesB.ProponentsC.OpponentsD.Suburbanites[答案]C28.What does the underlined word “them”in PARAGEAPHFIVE refer to ?A.Paking spacesB.Green beltsC.Distant commutersD.Property developers [答案]A29.Which of the following best reflects the author’s view of suburbanization?A.Measures should be taken to prevent the growth of suburbsB.The expansion of suburban areas should be planned in advanceC.The West had made of few mistakes on its way to suburbanizationD.Planners should be mentally prepared for its negative consequences[答案]B30.Which of the following statements CANNOT be inferred from the passage?A.Public transport should be encouraged in suburbanizationB.People from poor countries are living with privacy and dignityC.Local conditions should be taken into account in suburbanizationD.American prefer to live in suburbs regardless of urban development[答案]B二、简答题31.推理（inferring）是阅读理解的基本技能之一。