MBA联考英语基础班经管类词汇(邵宁)
经管类英语词汇大全
主题:管理英语目标mission/ objective 集体目标group objective内部环境internal environment 外部环境external environment计划planning 组织organizing人事staffing 领导leading控制controlling 步骤process原理principle 方法technique经理manager 总经理general manager行政人员administrator 主管人员supervisor企业enterprise 商业business产业industry 公司company效果effectiveness 效率efficiency企业家entrepreneur 权利power职权authority 职责responsibility科学管理scientific management 现代经营管理modern operational management行为科学behavior science 生产率productivity激励motivate 动机motive法律law 法规regulation经济体系economic system 管理职能managerial function产品product 服务service利润profit 满意satisfaction归属affiliation 尊敬esteem自我实现self-actualization 人力投入human input盈余surplus 收入income成本cost 资本货物capital goods机器machinery 设备equipment建筑building 存货inventory经验法the empirical approach 人际行为法the interpersonal behavior approach集体行为法the group behavior approach 协作社会系统法the cooperative social systems approach社会技术系统法the social-technical systems approach 决策理论法the decision theory approach数学法the mathematical approach 系统法the systems approach随机制宜法the contingency approach 管理任务法the managerial roles approach经营法the operational approach 人际关系human relation心理学psychology 态度attitude压力pressure 冲突conflict招聘recruit 鉴定appraisal选拔select 培训train报酬compensation 授权delegation of authority协调coordinate 业绩performance考绩制度merit system 表现behavior下级subordinate 偏差deviation检验记录inspection record 误工记录record of labor-hours lost销售量sales volume 产品质量quality of products先进技术advanced technology 顾客服务customer service策略strategy 结构structure领先性primacy 普遍性pervasiveness忧虑fear 忿恨resentment士气morale 解雇layoff批发wholesale 零售retail程序procedure 规则rule规划program 预算budget共同作用synergy 大型联合企业conglomerate资源resource 购买acquisition增长目标growth goal 专利产品proprietary product竞争对手rival 晋升promotion管理决策managerial decision 商业道德business ethics有竞争力的价格competitive price 供货商supplier小贩vendor 利益冲突conflict of interests派生政策derivative policy 开支帐户expense account批准程序approval procedure 病假sick leave休假vacation 工时labor-hour机时machine-hour 资本支出capital outlay现金流量cash flow 工资率wage rate税收率tax rate 股息dividend现金状况cash position 资金短缺capital shortage总预算overall budget 资产负债表balance sheet可行性feasibility 投入原则the commitment principle投资回报return on investment 生产能力capacity to produce实际工作者practitioner 最终结果end result业绩performance 个人利益personal interest福利welfare 市场占有率market share创新innovation 生产率productivity利润率profitability 社会责任public responsibility董事会board of director 组织规模size of the organization组织文化organizational culture 目标管理management by objectives 评价工具appraisal tool 激励方法motivational techniques控制手段control device 个人价值personal worth优势strength 弱点weakness机会opportunity 威胁threat个人责任personal responsibility 顾问counselor定量目标quantitative objective 定性目标qualitative objective可考核目标verifiable objective 优先priority工资表payroll策略strategy 政策policy灵活性discretion 多种经营diversification评估assessment 一致性consistency应变策略consistency strategy 公共关系public relation价值value 抱负aspiration偏见prejudice 审查review批准approval 主要决定major decision分公司总经理division general manager 资产组合距阵portfolio matrix明星star 问号question mark现金牛cash cow 赖狗dog采购procurement 人口因素demographic factor地理因素geographic factor 公司形象company image产品系列product line 合资企业joint venture破产政策liquidation strategy 紧缩政策retrenchment strategy战术tactics追随followership 个性individuality性格personality 安全safety自主权latitude 悲观的pessimistic静止的static 乐观的optimistic动态的dynamic 灵活的flexible抵制resistance 敌对antagonism折中eclectic激励motivation 潜意识subconscious地位status 情感affection欲望desire 压力pressure满足satisfaction 自我实现的需要needs for self-actualization 尊敬的需要esteem needs 归属的需要affiliation needs安全的需要security needs 生理的需要physiological needs维持maintenance 保健hygiene激励因素motivator 概率probability强化理论reinforcement theory 反馈feedback奖金bonus 股票期权stock option劳资纠纷labor dispute 缺勤率absenteeism人员流动turnover 奖励reward特许经营franchise 热诚zeal信心confidence 鼓舞inspire要素ingredient 忠诚loyalty奉献devotion 作风style品质trait 适应性adaptability进取性aggressiveness 热情enthusiasm毅力persistence 人际交往能力interpersonal skills行政管理能力administrative ability 智力intelligence专制式领导autocratic leader 民主式领导democratic leader自由放任式领导free-rein leader 管理方格图the managerial grid工作效率work efficiency 服从obedience领导行为leader behavior 支持型领导supportive leadership参与型领导participative leadership 指导型领导instrumental leadership成就取向型领导achievement-oriented leadership第一章Manager 管理者First-line managers 基层管理者Middle managers 中层管理者Top managers 高层管理者Management 管理Efficiency 效率Effectiveness 效果Planning 计划Organizing 组织Leading 领导Controlling 控制Management process 管理过程Management roles 管理角色Interpersonal roles 人际关系角色Informational roles 信息传递角色Decisional roles 决策制定角色Technical skills 技术技能Human skills 人事技能Conceptual skills 概念技能System 系统Closed systems 封闭系统Open systems 开放系统Environment 环境Special environment 具体环境General environment 一般环境Contingency perspective 权变观Organization 组织Universality of management 管理的普遍性Nonmanagerial employees / Operatives 操作者第二章Division of labor 劳动分工Industrial revolution 产业革命Scientific management 科学管理Therbligs 基本动作元素General administrative theorists 一般行政管理理论家Principles of management 管理原则Bureaucracy 官僚行政组织、层级组织Quantitative approach 定量方法Organizational behavior (OB) 组织行为Hawthorne Studies 霍桑研究Workforce diversity 员工多样化Entrepreneurship 企业家e-business (electronic business) 电子商务e-commerce (electronic commerce) 电子贸易、电子商务Intranet 内部互联网Total quality management (TQM) 全面质量管理Learning organization 学习型组织Knowledge management 知识管理Workplace spirituality 团队精神第三章Decision 决策Decision-making process 决策过程Problem 问题Decision criteria 决策标准Implementation 实施Rational decision making 理性决策Bounded rationality 有限理性Satisficing 满意Escalation of commitment 承诺升级Intuitive decision making 直觉决策Well-structured problems 结构良好问题Programmed decision 程序化决策Procedure 程序Rule 规则Policy 政策Poorly structured problems 结构不良问题Nonprogrammed decisions 非程序化决策Certainty 确定性Risk 风险性Uncertainty 不确定性Directive style 指导性风格Analytic style 分析性风格Conceptual style 概念性风格Behavioral style 行为性风格Planning 计划Goals 目标Plans 计划Strategic plans 战略计划Operational plans 作业计划Long-term plans 长期计划Short-term plans 短期计划Specific plans 具体性计划Directional plans 指导性计划Single-use plan 单一目标计划Standing plans 标准计划Traditional goal setting 传统目标设定Means-ends chain 手段-结果链Management by objectives (MBO) 目标管理Mission 宗旨Commitment concept 承诺概念Formal planning department 正式计划部门Strategic management 战略管理Strategic management process 战略管理过程Opportunities 机会Threats 威胁Core competencies 核心能力Strengths 优势Weaknesses 劣势SWOT analysis SWOT分析Corporate-level strategy 公司层战略Stability strategy 稳定战略Growth strategy 增长战略Related diversification 相关领域多元化经营Unrelated diversification 不相关领域多元化经营Retrenchment strategy 收缩战略BCG matrix BCG矩阵波士顿咨询集团矩阵Business-level strategy 事业层战略Strategic business units 战略经营单位Competitive advantage 竞争优势Cost leadership strategy 成本领先战略Differentiation strategy 差异化战略Focus strategy 集中化战略Functional-level strategy 职能层战略Environmental Scanning 环境扫描Competitor intelligence 竞争者情报、竞争者信息Forecasts 预测Quantitative forecasting 定量预测Qualitative forecasting 定性预测Forecasting Techniques 预测技术Benchmarking 基准化、标杆Resources 资源Budget 预算Revenue Budgets 收入预算Expense Budgets 费用预算Profit Budgets 利润预算Cash Budgets 现金预算Scheduling 进度计划、规划Gantt Charts 甘特图Load Charts 负荷图PERT network 计划评审技术网络Events 事件Activities 活动Slack time 松弛时间Critical path 关键线路Breakeven analysis 盈亏平衡分析Linear programming 线性规划Project 项目Project Management 项目管理Scenario 设想方案第四章Organizing 组织Organizational structure 组织结构Organizational design 组织设计Work specialization 劳动分工Departmentalization 部门化Functional departmentalization 职能部门化Product departmentalization 产品部门化Geographical departmentalization 地区部门化Process departmentalization 过程部门化Customer departmentalization 顾客部门化Cross-functional teams 跨职能团队Chain of command 指挥链Authority 职权Responsibility 职责Unity of command 统一指挥Span of control 管理幅度Centralization 集权化Decentralization 分权化Formalization 正规化Mechanistic organization 机械式组织Organic organization 有机式组织Unit production 单件生产Mass production 大量生产Process production 连续生产Simple structure 简单结构Functional structure 职能型结构Divisional structure 分部型结构Team-based structure 团队结构Matrix structure 矩阵结构Project structure 项目结构Autonomous internal units 内部自治单位Boundaryless organization 无边界组织Learning organization 学习型组织High-performance work practice 高绩效的工作实践Human resource management process 人力资源管理过程Labor union 工会Human resource planning 人力资源规划Job analysis 职务分析Job description 职务说明书Job specification 职务规范Recruitment 招聘Decruitment 解聘Selection process 甄选过程Validity 效度Reliability 信度Work sampling 工作抽样Assessment centers 测评中心Orientation 定向、导向Performance management system 绩效管理系统Written essay 书面描述法Critical incidents 关键事件法Graphic rating scales 评分表法Behaviorally anchored rating scales (BARS) 行为定位评分法Multiperson comparisons 多人比较法Group order ranking 分组排序法Individual ranking 个体排序法Paired comparison 配对比较法360 degree feedback 360度反馈skill-based pay 按技能付酬Career 职业生涯、职业Organizational change 组织变革Change agents 变革推动者Organizational development (OD) 组织发展Stress 压力Creativity 创造Innovation 创新第五章Behavior 行为Organizational behavior 组织行为学Attitudes 态度Cognitive component 认知成分Affective component 情感成分Behavioral component 行为成分Job satisfaction 工作满意度Job involvement 工作投入Organizational commitment 组织承诺Organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) 组织公民行为Cognitive dissonance 认知失调Attitude surveys 态度调查Personality 人性Big-five model 重要的五大模型Emotional intelligence (EI) 情感智商Locus of control 控制点Machiavellianism 马基雅维里主义Self-esteem 自尊Self-monitoring 自我监控Perception 知觉Attribution theory 归因理论Fundamental attribution error 基本归因错误Self-serving bias 自我服务偏见Selectivity 有选择地接受、选择性Assumed similarity 假设相似性Stereotyping 刻板印象Learning 学习Operant conditioning 操作性条件反射Social learning theory 社会学习理论Shaping behavior 行为塑造Motivation 动机Need 需要Hierarchy of needs theory 需要层次理论Physiological needs 生理需要Safety needs 安全需要Social needs 社会需要Esteem needs 尊重需要Self-actualization needs 自我实现需要Theory X X理论Theory Y Y理论Motivation-hygiene theory 激励-保健理论Hygiene factors 保健因素Motivators 激励因素Three-needs theory 三种需要理论Need for achievement (nAch) 成就需要Need for power (nPow) 权力需要Need for affiliation (nAff) 归属需要Goal-setting theory 目标设定理论Reinforcement theory 强化理论Reinforcers 强化物Job design 职务设计Job scope 职务范围Job enlargement 职务扩大化Job enrichment 工作丰富化Job depth 职务深度Job characteristic model (JCM) 职务特征模型Skill variety 技能多样性Task identity 任务同一性Task significance 任务重要性Autonomy 自主性Feedback 反馈Equity theory 公平理论Referents 参照对象Expectancy theory 期望理论Compressed workweek 压缩工作周Flexible work hours 弹性工作制Job sharing 职务分担Contingent workers 应急工Telecommuting 电子通信,远程办公Pay-for performance programs 基于绩效的薪酬管理Open-book management 公开帐簿管理Leader 领导者Leadership 领导Behavioral theories 行为理论Autocratic style 权威式Democratic style 民主式Laissez-faire style 放任式Initiating structure 定规维度Consideration 关怀维度High-high leader 高-高型领导者Managerial grid 管理方格论Fiedler contingency model 菲德勒权变模型Least-preferred co-worker (LPC) questionnaire 最难共事者问卷Leader-member relations 领导者-成员关系,上下级关系Task structure 任务结构Position power 职位权力Situational leadership theory (SLT) 情景领导理论Readiness 准备状态Maturity 成熟度Leader participation model 领导者参与模型Path-goal theory 路径-目标理论Transactional leaders 事务型领导者Transformational leaders 变革型领导者Charismatic leader 超凡魅力的领导者Visionary leadership 愿景领导者Legitimate power 法定权Coercive power 强制权Reward power 奖赏权Expert power 专长权Referent power 模范权Credibility 可信度Trust 诚信、信任Empowerment 授权Communication 沟通Interpersonal communication 人际沟通Organizational communication 组织沟通Message 信息Encoding 编码Channel 通道、渠道Decoding 解码Communication process 沟通过程Noise 噪音Nonverbal communication 非言语沟通Body language 体态语言Verbal intonation 语调Filtering 过滤Selective perception 选择性知觉Information overload 信息超载Jargon 行话Active listening 积极倾听Formal communication 正式沟通Informal communication 非正式沟通Downward communication 下行沟通、向下交流Upward communication 上行沟通、向上交流Lateral communication 平行沟通、横向交流Diagonal communication 斜行沟通、越级交流Communication networks 沟通网络Grapevine 小道信息、谣言E-mail 电子邮件Instant messaging (IM) 即时信息Voice mail 声音邮件Fax 传真Electronic data interchange (EDI) 电子数据交换Teleconferencing 电信会议Videoconferencing 视频会议Intranet 内部互联网第六章Control 控制Market control 市场控制Bureaucratic control 官僚组织控制、层级控制Control process 控制过程Management by walking around (MBWA) 走动式管理Range of variation 偏差范围Immediate corrective action 立即纠正行动Basic corrective action 彻底纠正行动Feedforward control 前馈控制Concurrent control 同期控制、现场控制Feedback control 反馈控制Extranet 外部互联网总公司Head Office 分公司Branch Office营业部Business Office人事部Personnel Department(人力资源部)Human Resources Department总务部General Affairs Department财务部General Accounting Department销售部Sales Department促销部Sales Promotion Department国际部International Department出口部Export Department进口部Import Department公共关系Public Relations Department广告部Advertising Department企划部Planning Department产品开发部Product Development Department研发部Research and Development Department(R&D) 秘书室Secretarial Pool注:Department可简写为Dept.Accounting Assistant会计助理Accounting Clerk记帐员Accounting Manager会计部经理Accounting Stall会计部职员Accounting Supervisor会计主管Administration Manager行政经理Administration Staff行政人员Administrative Assistant行政助理Administrative Clerk行政办事员Advertising Staff广告工作人员Airlines Sales Representative航空公司定座员Airlines Staff航空公司职员Application Engineer应用工程师Assistant Manager副经理Bond Analyst证券分析员Bond Trader证券交易员Business Controller业务主任Business Manager业务经理Buyer采购员Cashier出纳员Chemical Engineer化学工程师Civil Engineer土木工程师Clerk/Receptionist职员/接待员Clerk Typist&Secretary文书打字兼秘书Computer Data Input Operator计算机资料输入员Computer Engineer计算机工程师Computer Processing Operator计算机处理操作员Computer System Manager计算机系统部经理Copywriter广告文字撰稿人Deputy General Manager副总经理Economic Research Assistant经济研究助理Electrical Engineer电气工程师Engineering Technician工程技术员English Instructor/Teacher英语教师Export Sales Manager外销部经理Export Sales Staff外销部职员Financial Controller财务主任Financial Reporter财务报告人F.X.(Foreign Exchange)Clerk外汇部职员F.X.Settlement Clerk外汇部核算员Fund Manager财务经理General Auditor审计长General Manager/President总经理General Manager Assistant总经理助理General Manager‘s Secretary总经理秘书Hardware Engineer(计算机)硬件工程师Import Liaison Staff进口联络员Import Manager进口部经理Insurance Actuary保险公司理赔员International Sales Staff国际销售员Interpreter口语翻译Legal Adviser法律顾问Line Supervisor生产线主管Maintenance Engineer维修工程师Management Consultant管理顾问Manager经理Manager for Public Relations公关部经理Manufacturing Engineer制造工程师Manufacturing Worker生产员工Market Analyst市场分析员Market Development Manager市场开发部经理Marketing Manager市场销售部经理Marketing Staff市场销售员Marketing Assistant销售助理Marketing Executive销售主管Marketing Representative销售代表Marketing Representative Manager市场调研部经理Mechanical Engineer机械工程师Mining Engineer采矿工程师Music Teacher音乐教师Naval Architect造船工程师Office Assistant办公室助理Office Clerk职员Operational Manager业务经理Package Designer包装设计师Passenger Reservation Staff乘客票位预订员Personnel Clerk人事部职员Personnel Manager人事部经理Plant/Factory Manager厂长Postal Clerk邮政人员Private Secretary私人秘书Product Manager生产部经理Production Engineer产品工程师Professional Staff专业人员Programmer电脑程序设计师Project Staff(项目)策划人员Promotional Manager推销部经理Proof-reader校对员Purchasing Agent采购(进货)员Quality Control Engineer质量管理工程师Real Estate Staff房地产职员Recruitment Coordinator招聘协调人Regional Manger地区经理Research&Development Engineer研究开发工程师Restaurant Manager饭店经理Sales and Planning Staff销售计划员Sales Assistant销售助理Sales Clerk店员、售货员Sales Coordinator销售协调人Sales Engineer销售工程师Sales Executive销售主管Sales Manager销售部经理Salesperson销售员Seller Representative销售代表Sales Supervisor销售监管School Registrar学校注册主任Secretarial Assistant秘书助理Secretary秘书Securities Custody Clerk保安人员Security Officer安全人员Senior Accountant高级会计Senior Consultant/Adviser高级顾问Senior Employee高级雇员Senior Secretary高级秘书Service Manager服务部经理Simultaneous Interpreter同声传译员Software Engineer(计算机)软件工程师Supervisor监管员Systems Adviser系统顾问Systems Engineer系统工程师Systems Operator系统操作员Technical Editor技术编辑Technical Translator技术翻译Technical Worker技术工人Telecommunication Executive电讯(电信)员Telephonist/Operator电话接线员、话务员Tourist Guide导游Trade Finance Executive贸易财务主管Trainee Manager培训部经理Translation Checker翻译核对员Translator翻译员Trust Banking Executive银行高级职员Typist打字员Word Processing Operator文字处理操作员accountant: 会计actor: 男演员actress: 女演员airline representative: 地勤人员anchor: 新闻主播announcer: 广播员architect: 建筑师artist: 艺术家associate professor: 副教授astronaut: 宇航员.attendant: 服务员auditor: 审计员auto mechanic : 汽车技工baker: 烘培师barber: 理发师(男) baseball player: 棒球选手bell boy: 门童bellhop: 旅馆的行李员binman: 清洁工,垃圾工blacksmith: 铁匠boxer: 拳击手broker (agent) : 经纪人budgeteer: 预算编制者bus driver: 公车(巴士)司机butcher: 屠夫,肉商buyer: 采购员carpenter:木匠cartoonist: 漫画家cashier: 出纳chef: 厨师chemist : 化学师clerk : 店员clown :小丑cobbler: 制(补)鞋匠computer programmer : 程序员construction worker : 建筑工人cook: 厨师cowboy :牛仔customs officer :海关官员dancer : 舞者dentist: 牙科医生designer: 设计师desk clerk: 接待员detective 侦探doctor: 医生door-to-door salesman: 推销员driver: 司机dustman: 清洁工editor : 编辑electrician :电工engineer:工程师farmer: 农夫fashion designer: 时装设计师fireman (firefighter): 消防员fisherman: 渔夫florist: 花商flyer: 飞行员Foreign minister : 外交部长gardener花匠(园丁)gas station attendant : 加油工geologist : 地质学家guard :警卫guide: 导游hiredresseer: 理发师,美容师(女) housekeeper : 管家housewife : 家庭主妇interpreter :口译员janitor : 清洁工journalist: 记者judge 法官lawyer :律师librarian: 图书管理员. life guard :救生员magician :魔术师masseur : 男按摩师masseuse : 女按摩师mathematician : 数学家mechanic: 机械师,机修工miner: 矿工model: 模特儿monk : 和尚,教士movie director: 导演movie star : 电影明星musician : 音乐家nun : 尼姑nurse: 护士office clerk : 职员office staff 上班族operator: 接线员parachutist: 跳伞人. pharmacist药剂师photographer:摄影师pilot: 飞行员planner: 计划员policeman: 警察postal clerk: 邮政人员postman :邮差President: 总统priest: 牧师processfor: 教授real estate agent: 房地产经纪人receptionist :接待员repairman :修理工人reporter : 记者sailor: 船员,水手salesman/ selespeople/ salesperson: 售货员scientist: 科学家seamstress 女装裁缝师secretary: 秘书singer: 歌手soldiery: 士兵,军人statistician : 统计员surveyor: 测量技师tailor: 裁缝师taxi driver计程车司机teacher: 教师technician : 技术人员tour guide: 导游traffic warden: 交通管理员. translator: 翻译(笔译)TV producer: 电视制作人typist: 打字员vet: 兽医veterinarian兽医waiter: 侍者(服务生) waitress: 女侍者(服务生) welder : 焊接工writer: 作家ABC Activity Based Costing 基于活动的成本核算ABM Activity Based Management 基于活动的管理ACWP Actual Cost of Work Performed 已完成工作实际成本ADM Arrow Diagram Method 箭线图方法ADP Automated Data Processing 自动化数据处理ADR Alternative Dispute Resolution 替代争议解决方案AF Actual Finish Date 实际完成日期AFE Application for Expenditure 支出申请AFE Authority for Expenditure 开支权ALAP As-Late-As-Possible 尽可能晚AMR Advanced Material Release 材料提前发布AOA Activity on Arc 弧线表示活动双代号网络AOA Activity on Arrow 箭线表示活动双代号网络AON Activity on Node 节点表示活动单代号网络AOQ Average Outgoing Quality 平均出厂质量AOQL Average Outgoing Quality Limit 平均出厂质量限度APMA Area of Project Management Application 项目管理的应用领域APR Acquisition Plan Review 采购计划评审AQL Acceptable Quality Level 可接受质量水平AS Actual Start Date 实际开始日期ASAP As-Soon-As-Possible 尽快ATP Acceptance Test Procedure 验收测试过程AUW Authorized Unpriced Work 批准的未定价工作BAC Budget at Completion 完工预算BAC Baseline at Completion 完成/完工基线BATNA Best Alternative to Negotiated Agreement 协议外最佳方案BCM Business Change Manager 商业变更经理BCWP Budgeted Cost of Work Performed 已完工作预算成本BCWS Budgeted Cost of Work Scheduled 计划工作的预算成本BEC Elapsed Cost 计划工作的预算成本BOOT Build, Own, Operate, Transfer 建造拥有经营转让BPA Blanket Purchase Agreement 一揽子采购协议BSA Balanced Scorecard Approach 平衡记分卡方法C/SCSC Cost/Schedule Control System Criteria 成本控制系统标准?C/SSR Cost/Schedule Status Report 成本/进度状态报告CA Control Account 控制帐目CAD Computer Aided Drafting/Design 计算机辅助制图/设计CAM Cost Account Manager 成本帐目经理CAM Computer Aided Manufacturing 计算机辅助制造CAM Control Account Manager 控制帐目经理CAP Cost Account Plan 成本帐目计划CAP Control Account Plan 控制帐目计划CAR Capital Appropriation Request 资本划拨请求CBD Component-Based Development 基于构件的开发CBS Cost Breakdown Structure 成本分解结构CCB Change Control Board 变更管理委员会CCDR Contractor Cost Data Report 承包商成本数据报告CDR Critical Design Review 关键设计评审CI Configuration Item 配置项CM Configuration Management/Construction Management 配置管理/施工管理CPFFC Cost Plus Fixed Fee Contract 成本加固定费用合同CPI Cost Performance Index 成本绩效指数CPI Cost Performance Indicator 成本绩效指数CPIFC Cost Plus Incentive Fee Contract 成本加奖励费用合同CPM Critical Path Method 关键路径法CPN Critical Path Network 关键路径网络图CPPC Cost Plus Percentage of Cost Contract 成本加成本百分比合同CPR Cost Performance Ratio 成本绩效比率CPR Cost Performance Report 成本绩效报告CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理单元CR Change Request 变更请求CSCI Computer Software Configuration Item 计算机软件配置CSF Critical Success Factors 关键的成功因素CTC Contract Target Cost 合同目标成本CTP Contract Target Price 合同目标价格CTR Cost-Time Resource Sheet 成本时间资源表CV Cost Variance 成本偏差CWBS Contract Work Breakdown Structure 合同工作分解结构DBA Database Administrator 数据库管理员DBM Dynamic Baseline Model 动态基线模型DBMS Database Management System 数据库管理系统DCE Distributed Computing Environment 分布式计算环境DCF Discounted Cash Flow 折现现金流DD Data Date 数据日期DID Data Item Description 工作项描述DRD documentation Requirements Description 文档要求说明DU Duration 工期持续时间EAC Estimated Actual at Completion 实际完工估算ECC Estimated Cost to Complete 尚未完成的成本估算ECP Engineering Change Proposal 工程变更建议书EF Early Finish Date 最早完成日期EFC Estimated Final Cost 估算的最终成本EMR Expenditure Management Report 支出管理报告EPS Enterprise Project Structure 企业项目结构ERP Enterprise Resource Planning 企业资源规划ERPS Enterprise Resource Planning Systems 企业资源规划系统ES Early Start Date 最早开始日期ESAR Extended Subsequent Applications Review 扩展后续应用评审ETC Estimate To Complete 尚未完成/完工的估算EV Expected value 期望值EVMS Earned value Management System 挣值管理系统FAC Forecast At Completion 完工预测FF Free Float 自由浮动时间FFP Firm Fixed Price Contract 严格固定价格合同FIFO First In, First Out 先进先出FM Functional Manager 职能经理FP Fixed Price Contract 固定价格合同FPPIF Fixed Price Plus Incentive Fee Contract 固定价格加激励酬FTC Forecast to Completion 完工尚需预测FTP File Transfer Protocol 文件传输协议G&A General and Administrative Costs 综合行政管理成本G&A General and Administrative 综合行政管理费GAAP Generally Accepted Accounting Principles 公认会计原则GERT Graphical Evaluation and Review Technique 图形评审技术GUI Graphical User Interface 图形用户界面personal system 人事制度personal management 人事管理casual leave 例假;事假sick leave 病假office hours 办公时间work hour 工作时间eight-hour shift 8小时工作制shift 轮班morning session 上午班evening/night shift 小/大夜班day shift 日班attendance book 签到本late book 迟到本coffee break 上班中的休息时间work day 工作日day off 休息日working conditions 工作环境work permit 工作证work overtime 加班salary 薪水wages 工资salary raise 加薪windfall 外快recruitment招聘annual pension 年薪year-end bonus 年终奖overtime pay 加班费punch the clock 打卡time recorder 打卡机sneak out 开溜on probation 试用probation staff 试用人员agreement of employment 聘书evaluation of employee 考绩employee evaluation form 考绩表dock pay 扣薪unpaid leave 无薪假take-home pay (税后)净薪release pay 遣散费salary deduction 罚薪orientation 入职培训traveling allowance(for official trip) 差旅费work experience 工作经历occupational history 工作经历professionalhistory 职业经历experience 具体经历responsibilities 职责second job 第二职业achievements 工作成就,业绩administer 管理assist 辅助adapted to 适应于accomplish 完成(任务等)appointed 被认命的adept in 善于analyze 分析authorized 委任的;核准的behave 表现break the record 打破纪录breakthrough 关键问题的解决control 控制conduct 经营,处理cost 成本;费用create 创造demonstrate 证明,示范decrease 减少design 设计develop 开发,发挥devise 设计,发明direct 指导double 加倍,翻一番earn 获得,赚取effect 效果,作用eliminate 消除enlarge 扩大enrich 使丰富exploit 开发(资源,产品)enliven 搞活establish 设立(公司等);使开业evaluation 估价,评价execute 实行,实施expedite 加快;促进generate 产生good at 擅长于guide 指导;操纵improve 改进,提高initiate 创始,开创innovate 改革,革新invest 投资integrate 使结合;使一体化justified 经证明的;合法化的launch 开办(新企业)maintain 保持;维修modernize 使现代化negotiate 谈判nominated 被提名;被认命的overcome 克服perfect 使完善;改善perform 执行,履行profit 利润be promoted to 被提升为be proposed as 被提名(推荐)为realize 实现(目标)获得(利润)reconstruct 重建recorded 记载的refine 精练,精制registered 已注册的regenerate 更新,使再生replace 接替,替换retrieve 挽回revenue 收益,收入scientific 科学的,系统的self-dependence 自力更生serve 服务,供职settle 解决(问题等)shorten 减低……效能simplify 简化,精简spread 传播,扩大standard 标准,规格supervises 监督,管理supply 供给,满足systematize 使系统化test 试验,检验well-trained 训练有素的valuable 有价值的target 目标,指标working model 劳动模范advanced worker 先进工作者objective 目标position desired 希望职位job objective 工作目标employment objective 工作目标career objective 职业目标position sought 谋求职位position wanted 希望职位position appliedfor 申请职位离职原因for more specialized work 为更专门的工作for prospects of promotion 为晋升的前途for higher responsibility 为更高层次的工作责任for wider experience 为扩大工作经验due to close-downof company 由于公司倒闭due to expiryof employment 由于雇用期满sought a betterjob 找到了更好的工作to seek a betterjob 找一份更好的工作业余爱好hobbies 业余爱好play the guitar 弹吉他reading 阅读play chess 下棋play 话剧long distance running 长跑play bridge 打桥牌collecting stamps 集邮play tennis 打网球jogging 慢跑sewing 缝纫travelling 旅游listening to symphony 听交响乐do some clay scultures 搞泥塑able 有才干的,能干的adaptable 适应性强的active 主动的,活跃的aggressive 有进取心的ambitious 有雄心壮志的amiable 和蔼可亲的amicable 友好的analytical 善于分析的apprehensive 有理解力的aspiring 有志气的,有抱负的audacious 大胆的,有冒险精神的capable 有能力的,有才能的careful 办理仔细的candid 正直的competent 能胜任的constructive 建设性的cooperative 有合作精神的creative 富创造力的dedicated 有奉献精神的dependable 可靠的diplomatic 老练的,有策略的disciplined 守纪律的dutiful 尽职的well--educated 受过良好教育的efficient 有效率的energetic 精力充沛的expressivity 善于表达faithful 守信的,忠诚的frank 直率的,真诚的generous 宽宏大量的genteel 有教养的gentle 有礼貌的humorous 有幽默impartial 公正的independent 有主见的industrious 勤奋的ingenious 有独创性的motivated 目的明确的intelligent 理解力强的learned 精通某门学问的logical 条理分明的methodical 有方法的modest 谦虚的objective 客观的precise 一丝不苟的punctual 严守时刻的realistic 实事求是的responsible 负责的sensible 明白事理的sporting 光明正大的steady 踏实的systematic 有系统的purposeful 意志坚强的sweet-tempered 性情温和的temperate 稳健的tireless 孜孜不倦的name 姓名in. 英寸pen name 笔名ft. 英尺alias 别名street 街Mr. 先生road 路Miss 小姐district 区Ms (小姐或太太)house number 门牌Mrs. 太太lane 胡同,巷age 年龄height 身高bloodtype 血型weight 体重address 地址born 生于permanent address 永久住址birthday 生日province 省birthdate 出生日期city 市birthplace 出生地点county 县home phone 住宅电话prefecture 专区office phone 办公电话autonomous region 自治区business phone 办公电话nationality 民族;国籍current address 目前住址citizenship 国籍date of birth 出生日期。
词汇笔记邵宁-考研英语二
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------词汇一上词汇——5500 个基础词汇:tractor visitor边缘词汇:monarch turnip s ul fur ——宗教,科普,历史。
核心词汇:2300 个59-80 页基础词汇1.I g r adua t ed from the high s c hool.high school = middle school = secondary school 中学senior school junior s ch oo lprimary school elemen t ary s ch oo l2.s om et im e有一次I met him s om et i m e la s t week. 一个时间点sometimes 有时候S om et im es I s uf f e r from headache. 多个时间点some time 一段时间I have been w ai t in g for some time. 两点之间有一个间隔核心词汇1. American companies are evolving from mass-production m an uf ac t urin g to flexible enterprises.evolve from A to B从A 演变到Bmass-production 大规模生产flexible 灵活的方法:替代法、联合法、谐音法、对比法、拆解法1.替代词:agenda=plan n.议事日程on the agendaPlease place it on the agenda.The g o v ernm en t has set an for reform over the next ten year.A. agonyB. agendaC. dilemmaD. paradoxas s ig nm en t=t as k=ho m e w o r k n.任务assign v.分配,指派How are you g et t in g along with your as s ig nm en t?incentive n. 刺激in s pi r a t ion n. 1.灵感;2.鼓舞enc o ur ag em en t=incen t iv e=in s pi r a t ion ment n.enc o ur age=en-c ou r ag e en 使…有courage 勇气使有勇气dis 否定courage 勇气使泄气discourage=dis-couragem a t er ia l incentiveY o ur help has been an i ns pi r a t ion to me.preserve=keep c o ns e r ve=sa ve_order preserve_one's energy conservefresh flesh preserve n.保持,腌制2.联合法:friendship=friend-ship friend 朋友ship 关系n.友谊di s ap poin t m en t n.失望di s ap poin t=dis-ap poin t dis 否定appoint 约会ment n.rag rap rat rob rod rugrag be in r ag srug=carpet blanket(床)rob v. 1.抢劫;2.盗窃s t eal rob a wallet——该句子是错误的!rob sb of s t h rob him of his wallet s t eal his walletrap=knockrat=mouse mouse 小老鼠rod=stickrap a rat with a rodpit witA fall in the pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑,长一智sweet s w ea tNo sweet without s w ea t.No pain, no gains.repel rebel repel the r ebelstwist wrist twist one's wrist3.谐音法:frugal adj.节俭的-al adj. 腐乳够=thrifty adj.节俭的-y 多thrift n. 节俭live a simple life. live a frugal life.a frugal housekeeper. 一个节俭的管家t hrift t h r ift ycloud cloudy-y 多dirt n.灰尘,尘埃di r t yhair hairy (sb) a hairy hand fur n.furry (s th)extravagant adj.奢侈的,过分的extra-vag-ant extra 过多的vag 喂ant adj.P ar en t s who have e xt r a v ag an t hopes for their children are bound to be disappointed. bound 必定的,注定的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------词汇一下agony n.苦恼爱过你curse v./n.诅咒,咒骂克死am bi t ion n.雄心,抱负俺必胜s laug h t er v.屠杀死了老多inch n.英寸foot n.英尺mile n.英里4.对比法:1)形近词adap t/ad o ptadapt=ad-apt ad add 增加增加适应性v. 1.使...适应;2.改编apt adj.1.适当的,恰当的;2.有...倾向的He made an apt remark. 他做出了恰当的评论。
MBA联考英语单词特殊记忆法(三)
1,"absolute",adj (在范围或程度上)绝对的,完全的=complete=total;⽆(条件)限制的=unlimited;专制的【例】absolute quiet 万籁俱寂 absolute value【数】绝对值by absolute necessity 万不得已【根】ab离开,solute解开【类】absolute:variability=inevitable:chance 绝对的没有可变性=不可避免的没有偶然性absolute:autocrat=nominal:figurehead专制的是*者的特征=有名⽆实的是傀儡的特征【反】qualified(adj 受限制的)"2,"absolve",v 赦免,免除(宣布⽆罪或不应受谴责);解除责任、义务=exculpate=acquit=exonerate=vindicate【例】to absolve him from blame 赦免他They agree to absolve you from your obligation 他们同意免除你的责任。
【记】ab远离,solve解决-远离解决-免除【区】absolution(n 赦免,免罪);dissolution(n 溶解,分解)solvent(adj 有溶解⼒的,有还债能⼒的);resolution(n 坚决);solve(vt 解决)【类】exculpatory:absolve=hortative:encourage⽤辩明⽆罪的东西赦免=⽤激励的东西⿎励hortative:encourage=motivational:stir⽤劝告性的东西⿎励=⽤⿎励⽃志的东西激发⽃志【反】inculpate(vt 控告);indict(vt 起诉;控告)"3,"absorb",v (通过⽓孔或空隙)吸收;引⼈注意,使着迷(占据…的注意⼒、兴趣或时间)【例】be absorbed by 为…所吸收 be absorbed in 全神贯注在…absorb sb 's attention 吸引某⼈注意【根】ab去掉,sorb吸吮-吸收【参】absorbed(adj 精神集中的);absorbent(adj 能吸收的;n 吸收剂)【类】absorb:sponge=seal:caulk吸收是海绵的功能=密封是填塞物的功能【反】emit(v 发射,喷出);radiate(v 发射,辐射);reflect(v 反射);exude(v 渗出)"4,"abstain",v ⾃动戒绝,抑制(因个⼈的意志选择⽽避开某物)=curb=refrain【例】abstain from (wine, smoking) 戒[酒,烟]He abstained from voting 他弃权了。
MBA英语阅读灵魂词汇
MBA英语阅读灵魂词汇下面的三组阅读灵魂词量,是在MBA(M.B.A)阅读中出现的高频词,大家必须认真掌握它...灵魂词量1 ----- 功能性词量表示分类:classify, assort , categorize , label* People are usually categorized/classified as sociable and unsociable.* The man is usually labeled as a new-rich [暴发户]. 人们常把他归于暴发户之列表示造成:cause , lead to , result in , bring about ,bring on , trigger , give rise to#engender:*Sympathy often engenders love.同情常常产生爱情表示做:conduct , carry out , implement , commit , be under way ,* 考题07-3 Michael Lynn, has conducted dozens of studies of tipping* The government promised to implement a new system to control financial loaninstitutions. 政府承诺实行/实行一个新的系统来掌握经济贷款机构。
* The project is now well under way. 一个項目正在不失败行进表示预测:evaluate, appraise, assess , judge表示期望:expect , anticipate, long for , look forward to , hope , wish表示占有:have, own , possess, hold, be in possession of , belong to (属于)表示掌控:control, be in charge of , dominate, monitor , supervise表示破坏:damage , ruin , spoil , destroy , devastate , raze , wreck* The accident wrecked his health. 这次意想没有达到事故损坏了他的健康。
(整理)MBA联考1200个核心词汇.
MBA联考1200个核心词汇Aaccuse vt.谴责,指责;(of)控告,告发accustomed a.惯常的,通常的;(to)习惯于...的,适应了的achievevt.完成,达到(目的);得到,获得acquaintance n.(with)熟悉,熟知,相识,了解;熟人,相识的人acquire vt.取得,求得,获得,学得actual a.现实的,实际的,事实上的;现在的,目前的acute a.严重的,激烈的;敏锐的了;锐的,尖的;(疾病)急性的adapt vt.使适应;改编;改写 vi.(to)适应additional a.追加的,附加的;另外的address n.通讯处,地址;致词,讲话 vt.向...致词(说话);在(信封或包裹上)写姓名地址,致函adequate a.充足的,足够的;适当的,胜任的adjust vt.(to)调整,调节;整理,使合适administration n.经营,管理,支配;管理部门,行政机关,政府;实行,执行admire vt.钦佩;羡慕;赞赏;称赞,夸奖admit vt./vi.准许...进来,准许...加入;(to)承认,供认adopt vt./vi.采用,采纳,采取;正式通过,批准;收养(子女)advance vi.前进;取得进展;(价格等)上涨;促进,推进,助长 vt.预先发放,预先支付;提前,使提前发生;提出(建议等) n.前进,进展,发展;预付;提前adventure n.冒险,奇遇;冒险活动advisable a.明智的;可取的;适当的advertise vt.为...做广告,宣传;(在报刊、电视、广播等中)公告,公布affect vt.影响affection n.喜爱,慈爱,感情,爱慕之情affiliate vt./vi.(使...)加入,联合;(to,with)使隶属(附属)于 n.附属公司;分公司afford vt.(与can,could,be able to连用)买得起,花得起(时间);提供,给予agency n.代理行,代办处,经销店;(政府等的)专业行政部门agent n.代理人,代理商,经纪人;政府特工人员,政府代表;动因,原因;剂aggression n.侵略,进攻aid vt.帮助,援助 n.帮助,救护;助手,辅助物,辅助手段alarm n.警报,警报器,警铃;惊恐,忧虑 vt.向...报警;使惊慌,使不安,惊吓alienation n.转让,让渡alike a.(常作表语)相似的,同样的,相像的allocation n.分配;拨款(权)alter v.改变,变更amateur a.业余的;非职业的;外行的 n.业余爱好者,业余运动员;外行amaze v.使惊奇,使惊叹ambition n.雄心,野心;期望得到的东西ambulance n.救护车,救护船,救护飞机amendment n.修正;赔款amuse v.逗乐;给...提供娱乐analysis n.分析;分析报告ancestor n.祖宗,祖先;原型,先驱ancient a.古代的;古老的Aaccuse vt.谴责,指责;(of)控告,告发accustomed a.惯常的,通常的;(to)习惯于...的,适应了的achievevt.完成,达到(目的);得到,获得acquaintance n.(with)熟悉,熟知,相识,了解;熟人,相识的人acquire vt.取得,求得,获得,学得actual a.现实的,实际的,事实上的;现在的,目前的acute a.严重的,激烈的;敏锐的了;锐的,尖的;(疾病)急性的adapt vt.使适应;改编;改写 vi.(to)适应additional a.追加的,附加的;另外的address n.通讯处,地址;致词,讲话 vt.向...致词(说话);在(信封或包裹上)写姓名地址,致函adequate a.充足的,足够的;适当的,胜任的adjust vt.(to)调整,调节;整理,使合适administration n.经营,管理,支配;管理部门,行政机关,政府;实行,执行admire vt.钦佩;羡慕;赞赏;称赞,夸奖admit vt./vi.准许...进来,准许...加入;(to)承认,供认adopt vt./vi.采用,采纳,采取;正式通过,批准;收养(子女)advance vi.前进;取得进展;(价格等)上涨;促进,推进,助长 vt.预先发放,预先支付;提前,使提前发生;提出(建议等) n.前进,进展,发展;预付;提前adventure n.冒险,奇遇;冒险活动advisable a.明智的;可取的;适当的advertise vt.为...做广告,宣传;(在报刊、电视、广播等中)公告,公布affect vt.影响affection n.喜爱,慈爱,感情,爱慕之情affiliate vt./vi.(使...)加入,联合;(to,with)使隶属(附属)于 n.附属公司;分公司afford vt.(与can,could,be able to连用)买得起,花得起(时间);提供,给予agency n.代理行,代办处,经销店;(政府等的)专业行政部门agent n.代理人,代理商,经纪人;政府特工人员,政府代表;动因,原因;剂aggression n.侵略,进攻aid vt.帮助,援助 n.帮助,救护;助手,辅助物,辅助手段alarm n.警报,警报器,警铃;惊恐,忧虑 vt.向...报警;使惊慌,使不安,惊吓alienation n.转让,让渡alike a.(常作表语)相似的,同样的,相像的allocation n.分配;拨款(权)alter v.改变,变更amateur a.业余的;非职业的;外行的 n.业余爱好者,业余运动员;外行amaze v.使惊奇,使惊叹ambition n.雄心,野心;期望得到的东西ambulance n.救护车,救护船,救护飞机amendment n.修正;赔款amuse v.逗乐;给...提供娱乐analysis n.分析;分析报告ancestor n.祖宗,祖先;原型,先驱ancient a.古代的;古老的annoy vt.使烦恼,使生气;打扰annual a.每年的,年度的 n.年刊,年鉴annuity n.年金;养老金anticipate vi.预料,期望;先于...行动;提前使用apart ad.离去,分开;(空间、时间)成距离,相隔;除去apparent a.(to)显然的,明显的;表面上的,外表的,貌似(真实)的appeal vi.(to)呼吁,恳求;(against)申诉;(to)求助于,诉诸于 n.(to)要求,呼吁;上诉,申诉;吸引力appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望applicable a.(to)可适用的,可实施的;适当的,合适的appoint vt.任命,约定,指定(时间、地点)appraisal n.评价,估量,估价appreciate vt./vi.欣赏,重视,赏识;为...表示感激;增值approach vi./vt.(to)靠近,接近 n.接近;途径;方法appropriate n.拨出(款项等);占用,挪用 a. (to)适当的,恰当的approve vt./vi.(of)赞成,赞同;批准,对...表示认可argument n.辩论,争论,争吵;(from, against)论据,理由arise vi.出现;(from)由...引起,由...产生,起源于arouse v.唤醒;引起;激起artificial a.人造的,人工的;人为的,矫柔造作的ashamed a.(常用做表语)惭愧的,害臊的,羞耻的aspect n.方面;外表;(建筑物的)朝向,方向assemble vt./vi.集合;装配assessment n.评估;确定金额asset n.有价值的人,优点,长处;(pl.)资产,财产assign vt.(to)指派,指定;(to)分配;指定(时间、地点等)assist v.援助,协助associate vt./vi.(with)(在思想上)把...联系在一起;使联想 n.伙伴,合作人 a.副的assume vt.假定,设想;承担,担任,就职;呈现,具有,采取assure vt.(of)使确信,使放心;保证给,确保astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊astronaut n.宇航员attach vt.系上;使附属;加于....上;使依恋,使喜爱attempt vt.尝试,企图,开始做 n. 努力,尝试attendance n.出席;出席人数attorney n.代理人;律师audience n.听众,观众,读者authority n.权力;权威,专家;行政管理机构,当权者;(pl.)当局automatic a.自动的;无意识的,机械的 n. 自动机械available a.现成可使用的,在手边的,可利用的;可以见到的,随时可来的average a.平均的;一般的,通常的 n.平均(数);一般水平,平均水平 v.平均为avoid vt.避免;避开awake v.唤醒;(使)觉醒;醒悟到,认识到 a.醒着的aware a.意识到的,知道的award vt.颁奖,授予 n.奖,奖品awful a.极坏的;可怕的;极度的;感到难过的,不舒服的awkward a.笨拙的;尴尬的;棘手的Bbaggage n.行李ban n./vt.禁止,禁令,取缔band n.乐队;带子;波段;一群,一伙 vt.绑扎bankrupt n.破产者 vt.使破产 a.破产的;彻底缺乏的bare a.赤裸的,光秃的;仅有的 vt.裸露,露出barrier n.栅栏;障碍;关卡bargain n.契约,合同交易;便宜货;成交商品 vt.讨价还价basis n.基础,根据beforehand ad.预先,事先behalf n.利益,方面belong vi.属于;隶属,是...的一员;应归入(类别、派别、范畴等)beneficiala.有益的,有利的benefit n.利益,好处;救济金,保险金 v.得益;有益于bid v.投标;命令,吩咐;说(问候的话);祝愿;n.出价,报价bill n.帐单,清单;钞票;票据;议案,法案blame vt.责备,责怪;(on, onto)把...归咎于 n.责任,过失;指责blank a.空白的;茫然的 n.空白(处),空格block n.块;街区;障碍物;大楼,一排房屋 vt.阻塞,封锁bloom n.花朵;开花期 vi. 开花board n.木板,纸板;甲板,船舷;伙食;董事会 vt.上飞机(或船、车);供应伙食boast v.(of,about)自夸,夸耀;有...可以夸耀,自豪地拥有 n.自夸,自吹自擂bold a.大胆的;冒失的;黑体字的bond n.契约;结合物,粘结剂;债券bonus n.奖金;红利;额外津贴boom n.低沉的隆隆声;营业等的激增,经济迅速发展 vi./vt.雷、炮等发出隆隆声;兴隆,迅速发展border n.边;边界,国界 v.给...加上边,围;与...接壤(毗邻)bore vt.使厌烦;钻(孔)打眼,凿通 n.令人厌烦的人或事;孔,孔道bound a.必定的;受约束的,有义务的;准备到...去的,开往...的 vi.跳跃,跳跃着前进;跳回,反弹vt. 成为...的界限,给...划界限 n. 分界线,边界;界限,范围boundary n.分界线;边界brain n.大脑;(pl.)智力;脑髓breed v.生仔,繁殖;饲养;产生,引起;养育,教养 n.(牲畜等的)品种,种类bribe v.贿赂,向...行贿 n. 贿赂,行贿brief a.简短的;短暂的 vt.作简要介绍burden n.重担,负担;重负,负荷;船的装载量bride n.新娘bureau n.(机构的)局,部,办事处burst v.使爆炸;(in,out)突然发生;(芽、蕾等)绽开 n.爆炸;裂口,决口by-business n.副业,兼职by-law n.公司章程;细则,附则byproduct n.副产品Ccabinet n.橱柜;政府内阁calculate v.计算;推算;计划campaign n.战役;运动 vi.参加运动,参加竞选cancel vt.取消;删去;抵消candidate n.报考者;候选人capable a.有能力的;能...的capacity n.容量;能力;身份,职位capture vt.捉拿;俘获;夺取 n.俘获,俘虏;战利品,俘虏物career n.经历,生涯;职业,专业cargo n.货物,船货case n.事实,情况;病例;案件,案例;盒(箱)子;壳子,套子,鞘cash n.现金,现款 v.兑现,付现casual a.偶然的;随便的;临时的,不定期的;不经意的,随便的caution n.小心,谨慎;警告,告诫;注意事项 v.警告,劝某人小心;告诫cease v.停止,结束vt.庆祝;颂扬,赞美vi.庆celebrate 祝,过节cement n.水泥;胶粘剂 vt.粘接;巩固centigrade n./a.摄氏温度(的);百分度的ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪certificaten.证(明)书;单据challenge vt.向...挑战;公然反对,反抗;对...质疑,对...怀疑 n.挑战(书);艰巨的任务;怀疑,质问characteristic a.特有的,典型的 n.特征,特性charge v.索价;控告;充电 n.费用;指控;充电,电荷charming a.可爱的,迷人的chase vt./n.追猎,追赶check vt.检查,核对;制止 n.检查,核对;支票;帐单;方格图案cheque n.[美]check支票chiefa.首要的,主要的;为首的,总的 n.领袖,首领,长官;头目,酋长chilly a.寒冷的chore n.(pl.)家庭杂务circulatev.循环;流通;流传circumstance n.(常pl.)情况,条件,环境,情形;(pl.)境况,经济状况;详情,事实civilization n.文明,文化;开化claim vt.对...提出要求,索取;声称,主张;索赔;(灾难等)使失踪或死亡;需要,值得n.(对于权利的)要求,认真,索赔;声称,断言classical a.经典的,古典的classify vt.把...分等级;分类client n.委托人;顾客clue n.线索;思路;暗示coarse a.粗糙的;粗俗的collapse v./n.倒塌;崩溃;(价格)暴跌;倒闭,破产colleague n.同事,同僚collectivea.集体的;共同的 n.集体,团体combine v.结合;化合command v.命令,指挥 n.命令;掌握,运用能力commentn./vi.评论,意见;注释commercial a.商业的,商务性的;商品化的 n.商业广告commission n.委任状;授权,委托;佣金,回扣;委员会 vt.委托,委任commit vt.犯(错、罪);(oneself)使承担义务;(to)把...交托给,把...提交给committee n.委员会,全体委员commodity n.日用品;商品communicate v.交流,交际;传播;通信联络community n.社区,社会;团体,共同体;(动植物的)群落company n.公司;陪伴;客人;连(队),(一)群,(一)伙compare v.比较;把...比作compel vt.强迫compensate v.(损坏)赔偿,补偿;抵消compete vi.比赛;竞争complaint n.抱怨,诉苦;申诉;疾病complexa.复杂的,难懂的;综合的 n.综合企业,综合体;情节complicated a.复杂的,难懂的其compose v.由...组成;写作,作曲;使平静,使镇静compound a.复合的;合成的 n.化合物;复合词(句) vt.使恶化,加重;使化合,使合成comprehensive a.综合的,广泛的;有理解力的,理解的compress vt.压缩,浓缩;摘要叙述Compromise n./vi.妥协,折衷 vt.危及,放弃(原则,理想等)conceal v.隐藏,隐瞒;对...保密concentratev.集中,专心;浓缩concern n.关系;关心;有关系的事;公司,商号 vt.涉及;使担心,使挂念concrete a.具体的,实质性的 n.混凝土 vt.用混凝土修筑,浇混凝土condemn vt.谴责;宣判condense v.凝结;压缩;精简conductn.举止,行为 v.处理;引导;导电,传热confess v.承认,坦白;忏悔confidencen.信任,信心;秘密,机密confident a.有信心的,自信的;确信的,肯定的confirmvt.证实,肯定;进一步证实(确定);批准;使更坚固,使更坚定conflict n.抵触;争执;冲突 vi.冲突,抵触confront v.迎面遇到,遭遇;勇敢地面对,正视;使对质,使当面对证confuse vt.搞乱,使混乱;使困惑,把...弄胡涂;混淆,把...混同congress n.(代表)大会,正式会议;国会conquer vt.征服;战胜,克服(困难、恶习等),破处(坏习惯等)conscience n.良心conscious a.有意识的;头脑清醒的;自觉的consent vi./n.同意;答应consequencen.后果,影响;重要性conservativea.保守的 n.保守的人;保守派consideratea.考虑周到的;体谅的consist vi.由...组成;存在于;与...一致consolidation n.企业合并constant a.始终如一的;经常的;不变的,固定的 n.常数,恒量constitution n.宪法;体质;构成consult vt.商量;请教,找...商议;参考(地图),查看(词典)consume vt.消耗,消费;吃完,喝光;使着迷,充满consumption n.消耗;消费;消费量contactn.接触,联系 vt.接触,联系contain vt.包含,容纳;等于,相等于;控制,抑制contemporary a.当代的;同时代的 n.同时代人,同辈contentn.含量;(pl.)所容纳的东西;内容,目录;满足,满意 a.满足的,满意的vt.使满足,使满意contest v./n.比赛,竞争;争论,争辩continual a.连续不断的;频繁的contract n.合同,契约;包工 v.订合同;缩短,缩写contradiction n.矛盾;反驳contribute v.贡献出;投稿;有助于convenience n.便利,方便;(pl.)便利设施,方便的用具convention n.公约;习俗;大会conventional a.惯例的,常规的;传统的,规范的convert vt.使转变,使转化;使...改变信仰convey vt.搬运,运送(旅客、货物等);传达(消息,思想等);传播(声音等)convince vt.使信服,使确信cooperate vt.合作,协作;相配合coordinate vt.协调,调节cope vi.对付;妥善处理correspond vi.符合;相当于;通信corrupt a.腐败的,贪赃舞弊的 v.腐蚀;使堕落costly a.昂贵的;代价高的counter n.计算器;柜台 a./ad.相反的 v.对抗,反驳counterfeit v./n.伪造,假冒 n.假货,伪造品course n.课程;过程;一道菜;课程,教程;行动方针,做法court n.法院;院子;球场;宫廷,朝廷crash v.倒下,碰撞,坠落;发出撞击声;垮台,破产 n.轰隆声,哗啦声;飞机坠毁声credit n.信用,信任;信用贷款,赊欠;声望,名誉;光荣,功劳;学分 vt.信用,信任;把...记入贷方;把...归于criminal n.罪犯,刑事犯 a.犯罪的,刑事的critical a.决定性的,关键性的;批评的,批判的;危急的,紧要的crudea.天然的;生的,未熟的;粗野的cruel a.残酷的,残忍的crush v.压碎;镇压cultivatevt.耕作;栽培;培养cunning a.狡猾的,狡诈的cupboard n.碗橱curb n.场外证券市场,场外交易 vt.制止,抑制cure vt.纠正;治愈 n.治愈;疗法,良药curiosity n.好奇,好奇心;古董,奇物,古玩currency n.货币;通用,流通cycle n.周期;循环;自行(摩托)车 vi.骑车;循环Ddamage n.损害,毁坏; (pl.)损害赔偿费 vt.损害,损伤dash v.猛冲,飞奔;浇,泼,溅 n.猛冲,突进;破折号deadly a.致命的,致死的;不共戴天的,殊死的;非常的,极度的 ad.死一般的;非常地,极度地dealer n.买卖人,商人;经销商,证券商debate n./v.讨论;辩论deceive v.欺骗,蒙骗decent a.正派的;体面的,得体的;宽厚的,大方的decline vt./vi.拒绝,谢绝;下降,太阳落山;衰退,衰落 n.下降,减少,衰弱decorate vt.装饰,装潢decrease v./n.减少,减小deduct v.扣除;减去default n.不负责;缺席;拖欠 v.不履行,不负责任;缺席,不到案;拖欠债务defects n.不合格品deficit n.亏空,亏损;赤字,逆差define vt.解释(定义),下定义;规定definite a.明确的,确定的;一定的,肯定的;限定的delay n./v.推迟,延误,耽搁delegation n.代表团delicate a.娇嫩的;精细的;微妙的;易碎的,脆弱的delicious a.美味的,芬芳的;怡人的,有趣的delight v.使欣喜,使高兴 n.快乐,高兴;使人高兴的东西(人)deliver vt.投递,送交;发表;分娩;给予(打击等);解救,拯救demand vt./n.要求;需要;询问,查询democracy n.民主政治,民主主义的;民主国家;民主,民主制demonstrate v.证明;演示;示威游行;现实,表露dense a.密的,密集的;密度大的deny vt.否认;拒绝depart vi.离开,出发;背离,违反dependent a.依靠的,依赖的;随...而定的,由...决定的deposit vt.使沉淀,使沉积;存放,寄放;储蓄 n.存款;押金;沉淀depreciation n.折旧;价值下降depression n.不景气,萧条;抑郁,情绪低落;洼地;低气压deprive vi.剥夺,使丧失derive v.从...得到;源自desert n.沙漠 vt.遗弃;擅自离开deserve vt.应受;值得design v.设计,构思;预定,指定 n.设计(图样),构思;图谋,企图;图样,图案desirable a.值得拥有的,值得向的;有利的,可取的desperate a.(因绝望而)不顾一切的,孤注一掷的;绝望的,危急的;极向往的,极需要的destruction n.破坏;消灭detect vt.察觉,发现;侦察,探测determination n.决心;确定,测定devalue n.贬值devote vt.将...奉献给;把...专用于dictation n.口授笔录;听写digest vt.消化(食物);领会 n.文摘,摘要diligent a.勤奋的,用功的disappoint vt.使失望,使扫兴;使计划受挫折,使落空disaster n.灾难,天灾;彻底的失败discharge vt.允许...离开,释放,解雇;放出,排出,发射;释放;卸(货 ),下(车) n.放出;排出;放出,放电;卸(货),下(客)discipline n.训练,训导;纪律,风纪;学科;惩罚,处分 vt.训练,训导;惩罚,处罚disclose vt.使显露;揭发,泄漏discount n.(卖方给买方的)折扣,折价;贴现;不考虑,漠视 vt.给...打折扣;给期票贴现;不重视,不理会,低估disease n.疾病;不健全,弊端disguise vt.化妆,假扮;隐瞒,掩饰;伪装 n.伪装,隐瞒;用来伪装的东西(行动)dismiss vt.免职,解雇;解散;不考虑;驳回,不受理dispute v.争论,辩论 n.争论,辩驳;争端dissolve v.溶解;(使)融化;解散distinct a.不同的;明显的,清楚的distinguish v.(from)区别,区分;看出,听出;(oneself)使杰出,使扬名distribute vt.(to)分发,分配;分布disturb vt.打扰;使烦恼;弄乱,打乱dividend n.红利,股息;(pl.)回报,效益;被除数divorce n.离婚;分离 vt.同...离婚;分离,脱离document n.公文,文件 vt.用文件(文献)等证明,记载domestic a.家庭的;驯养的;国内的dormitory n.(缩dorm)(集体)宿舍draft n.草稿;汇票;征兵,服役;通风,气流 vt.起草,草拟;征募dramatic a.戏剧性的;引人注目的;戏剧的,剧本的 n.(pl.)戏剧表演,演出dread n./v.害怕,恐惧drown v.淹死;淹没drug n.药物;(pl.)麻醉药;毒品 vt.用药麻醉due a.预定的;应给的,应得的;到期的;应有的dumb a.哑的;沉默的dump vt.倾倒;倾销 n.垃圾堆durable a.持久的,耐久的duration n.持久;持续时间dusk n.黄昏,傍晚Eearnings n.(常pl.)收入,收益;利润earnest a.诚挚的,认真的,热心的ease n.容易;舒适,安心 v.减轻,缓和,放松economical a.节约的;节俭的;经济的edition n.版,版次;版本editor n.编辑,编者effect n.结果,效果;作用,影响;(pl.)个人财务 vt.实现,使生效,引起efficiency n.效率;功效elementary a.基本的;初级的,初等的elevator n.电梯;升降机eliminate vt.消灭,消除;淘汰embarrass vt.使尴尬,使为难embezzle vt.贪污,盗用;挪用(公款、公物等)emerge vi.出现;显露,产生emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件emit vt.发出,放射emphasize vt.(=emphasise)强调,着重,突出emphasis n.强调,重点employ t.雇用;使用enclosure n.附件(随函);围墙,围栏encounter vt.遭遇到,遇上n.遭遇,遇到endure v.忍耐,忍受;持续;持续enforce vt.实施,实行;强制执行engage v.使从事;聘用;订婚enormous a.巨大的,庞大的ensure vt.保证,确保enterprise n.事业心;企业,单位,公司;事业,计划entertain v.款待;娱乐enthusiasm n.热情,热心;巨大兴趣,热衷的事物entitle vt.给...权利;给...定名envy n.嫉妒,羡慕;嫉妒的对象,羡慕的目标 vt.(at,of)嫉妒,羡慕equality n.同等,平等escape vt./vi.逃跑;逃避;(液体等)泄漏,溢出 n.逃跑essential a.必不可少的;本质的 n.(常pl.)要素,要点;必需品establish vt.建立,创立;确立,证实estimate vt.估计;评价evaluate vt.评价,估价,求...的值evasion n.逃避;偷漏(税)eventually ad.终于,最后evidence n.根据,证据;行迹evident a.明显的,显而易见的evolution n.进化;演变exceed vt.超过,胜过exchange v.交换,兑换;交流 n.交换,互换;汇兑,兑换率exclaim v.大声说,呼喊,惊叫exclude vt.把...除外,不包括execute vt.执行;处决executive a.执行的,行政的 n.执行者,行政官;总经理,董事exemption n.豁免,免税额exhaust n.排气装置;废气 vt.耗尽;使精疲力竭;详尽论述exhibit vt.展览,陈列;显示,显出 n.展品expand vt./vi.扩大;扩张;膨胀expenditure n.支出,开支;支出额,花费,费用expense n.花费,经费;(pl.)费用expire v.满期,终止;去世,断气explode v.爆炸,爆发;激增,迅速扩大exploit vt.剥削;利用;开发 n.(pl.)业绩,功绩explore vt.勘探,探测;探察,探索explosive a.爆炸性的,易爆炸的;极易引起争论的 n.炸药,爆炸物expose vt.使暴露;(to)使处于...作用之下;揭露extend vt.延长,延伸;扩大;给予 vi.伸展,扩大,(在范围或应用上)达到,延续extensive a.广泛的,广博的;广阔的extent n.程度,范围;广度,宽度,大小external a.外面的,外部的,外表的extraordinary a.非同寻常的,特别的extreme a.极度的,极端的;尽头的,末端的 n.极端Ffacility n.(pl.)设施(备);便利,容易,方便faint a.模糊的,不清楚的;虚弱的,无力的;眩晕的 vi.发晕,昏倒 n.昏厥faithful a.忠诚的,忠实的;如实的,可靠的;尽职的,责任心强的fake n.伪造品vt.伪造,假冒 a.假的,伪造的,冒充的false a.错误的,不正确的;虚伪的,不老实的;假的,人造的familiar a.熟悉的,通晓的;随便的,不拘礼仪的;冒昧的,放肆的famine n.饥荒fare n.车(船)费 v.过日子,进展fashion n.时髦,流行式样;方式fasten v.结牢,拴住;使固定fatal a.致命的,毁灭性的;重大的,决定性的fatiguen.疲乏,劳累 vt./vi.(使)疲劳faulty a.有错误的,有缺点的feasible a.可行的feast n.节日;宴会 v.设宴,参加宴会feature n.特征,特色;(pl.)容貌;特写,专题节目;故事片 vt./vi.突出,由...主演;其重要作用,作为主要角色federal a.联邦的fee n.费用;酬金;学费feedback n.反馈fertile a.肥沃的,富饶的,多产的;(想象力或创造力)丰富的fertilizer n.肥料fierce a.凶猛的,残忍的;狂热地,极度的;猛烈的,强烈的figure n.数字;轮廓;人物;图表;(pl.)算术,计算 v.想出,领会到finance n.财政(学),金融;(常pl.)财源,资金,财务情况 vt./vi.资助,为...提供资金fiscal a.国库的;财政的;金融的;会计的flame n.火焰,火苗flash v.闪烁;闪现;掠过 n.闪光,闪烁;闪光灯flat n.公寓住宅;一套房间 a.平坦的;扁平的,挺直的;单调的,乏味的;价格固定的,收费统一的ad.平直的;直截了当的,断然地flexible a.易弯曲的;灵活的flock n.一群(飞禽、牲畜);众多 vi.群集,成群flourish v.繁荣;兴旺fluctuation n.波动;(价格)涨落fluent a.流利的,流畅的focus v.聚焦;集中于 n.焦点;中心fold v.折叠,折起 n.折页;折痕forbid vt.禁止;不许;阻止forecast vt./n.预测,预报foremost a.最初的,最前的forfeit ]n.罚金,罚款forgive v.原谅,宽恕former a.以前的;在前的 n.前者fortunate a.幸运的,侥幸的frame n.框架;构架 vt.给...装框子;陷害,诬告;制定,表达freeze v.结冰,冻结 n.冻结;冰冻期frequency n.频率;频繁fresh a.新的,新鲜的;新颖的;(水)淡的frighten vt.吓唬;使惊恐frugal a.节约的,俭朴的fulfil vt.(=fulfill)履行,实现;满足,使满意function n.功能;重大聚会(宴会);函数,随他物变化而变化的事物 vi.起作用,运行fundamental a.基本的,根本的 n.基本原理(原则)furious a.狂怒的,猛烈的;强烈的,激烈的Ggain v.获得;增加;(指钟表)走快 n.获利,盈余;增加;上涨gamble v./n.赌博;投机gang n.一群,一帮,一伙 vi.聚集,结成一伙gay a.愉快的;色彩鲜艳的;同性恋的 n.(尤指)同性恋者gaze vi./n.凝视,盯,注视general a.总的,普遍的;一般的,普通的;笼统的,大体的 n.将军generate vt.发生,产生;导致,引起generousa.慷慨的,大方的;宽宏大量的;丰富的,大量的genius n.天才;天才人物gentle a.温和的,文雅的;轻柔的;不陡的,坡度小的genuine a.真正的,真实的;真诚的global a.全球性的;总的gloomy a.阴沉的;忧郁的;令人失望的glorious a.光荣的;辉煌的;令人愉快地,极好的glue n.胶水,胶 vt.胶合governor n.总督,省长,美国州长;主管人员,理事,董事grace n.优雅,优美;宽限;(pl.)风度,魅力vt.使优美,给...增光gradual a.逐渐的,渐进的;坡度平缓的,不陡的graceful a.优美的,优雅的graduate n.(大学)毕业生;研究生 vi.毕业,得学位a.研究的grant vt.同意,准许;授予 n.授予物grasp v./n.抓住;理解,掌握grateful a.感激的;感谢的gratitude n.感激,感谢grave a.严肃的,庄重的;严重的 n.坟墓gravityn.重力,地心引力;庄重;严肃a.贪吃的,贪婪的;渴望的grieve vt.使悲伤,使伤心gripvt./vi.紧握,抓紧;吸引住..的注意 n.紧握,抓牢;控制,掌握gross a.总的;毛重的;严重的,显著的;粗俗的,粗野的;臃肿的 n.总额 vt.获得...的总收入guarantee n.保证;保证书;担保 vt.担保,保证guard n.看守,守兵;警戒,警备 vt./vi.守卫,保卫;防止,防范guidance n.引导,指导guilty a.有罪的;内疚的gymnasium n.(缩gym)体育馆,健身房Hhaggle vi.讨价还价;争论不休halt v./n.停止;止步handful n.一把;少数,一小撮handle n.柄,把手,拉手 vt.触,摸;操纵;处理,应付,对待handsome a.漂亮的,英俊的;可观的;(女子)端庄健美的,好看的handy a.手边的;近便的,方便的;手巧的hardship n.艰难,困苦harmony n.和谐,融洽;调和haste n.匆忙,急速,仓促 vi./vt.赶快,匆忙hazard n.危险;冒险 vt.冒...的风险;尝试着做(提出)headquarters n.司令部,指挥部;总部heal vt./vi.治愈,愈合,恢复健康;调停,消除分歧等heap n.(一)堆;许多 vt.堆,堆起heighten v.加高,提高hesitate vi.犹豫,迟疑;不情愿;含糊,支吾hinder v.阻止,妨碍hint n.暗示,提示;细微的迹象;建议 vt.暗示,示意hire vt.租用;雇用 n.雇佣,租用hobby n.业余爱好,嗜好homesick a.想家的horizontal a.横的,水平的hospitality n.好客;殷勤host n.男主人;一大群;节目主持人hostile a.敌方的;敌意的,敌对的humble a.谦卑的;地位或职务低下的;简陋的,低劣的 vt.降低,贬抑;使卑下hyperinflation n.恶性通货膨胀Iideal n.理想;理想的东西 a.理想的,完美的;想象的,空想的;唯心的identify vt.认出,鉴定;认为...等同于,认为...一致idle a.闲置的;懒散的;无用的,无效的 vi.懒散;虚度ignorant a.愚昧的,无知的;不知道的illegal a.不合法的,非法的illicit a.非法的,禁止的illiterate n./a.文盲(的)illustrate vt.说明;图解,例解image n.像;形象,映像,影像;形象,声誉;形象的描述,象征,比喻immense a.巨大的,广大的immigrant n.移民,侨民 a.(从国外)移来的,移民的immunity n.优惠;免除;豁免,豁免权impatient a.急躁的,不耐烦的;热切的,急切的implication n.含意,暗示impose vt.强加;使负担;征税impress vt.使铭记;盖印,压印impressive a.感人的,给人以深刻印象的incentive n.奖励,刺激,诱因incident n.发生的事;事变independent a.独立的,自主的;无偏见的,中立的;不关联的,无关的indicate vt.指出,表示;表明indignant a.愤慨的,愤愤不平的indispensable a.不可缺少的,必需的indulgence n.付款延期industrious a.勤劳的,勤奋的inefficient a.效率低的inevitable a.不可避免的,必然发生的infant n.婴儿,幼儿 a.婴儿的;幼稚的;初期的infer vt.推论,推理inferior a.次的,低劣的;下级的 n.下级,下属inflate vt.使通货膨胀,使物价上涨influential a.有影响的;有势力的inhabitant n.居民,住户initial a.最初的,开始的 n.首字母injection n.注射,打针,注入;注射剂injury n.损害,伤害;受伤处innocent a.无辜的,无罪的;天真的;无害的,没有恶意的innovation n.革新;新概念,新方法input n.输入,投入;输入物 vt.输入inquire vt.(=enquire)询问,打听inscribing n.注册;买或卖股票;登记insert vt.插入,嵌入insist v.坚持;坚决主张inspect vt.视察;检查inspire v.鼓励,鼓舞;使产生灵感installment n.分期付款;分期收款install vt.(=instal)安装,设置;使就职,任命institute n.协会,学会;学院;研究所 vt.设立,设置,建立instruct vt.教,教授;指导,指示;通知instrument n.仪器;工具;乐器insufficient a.不足的,不够的insult vt./n.侮辱,凌辱insure vt.保证;给...保险integrate v.成为一体,使合并;求...的积分intellectualn.知识分子 a.智力的intendvt.打算,意欲;打算使...成为,想让...做intense a.强烈;热烈的intensive a.加强的,深入细致的;集中的intentionn.意图,意向,目的interaction n.相互作用,相互影响;干扰interfere vi.干涉,干扰;妨碍intermediary n.中间商,中间人 a.中间的intermediate a.中间的;居中的;中级的 n.中间物,媒介物internal a.内部的;国内的;内心的interpret v.解释,说明;口译interrupt v.中断,打断;阻碍;打岔,插嘴interval n.间隔;间歇;(工间、课间)休息interview n.接见;面试;访问 vt.接见,会见,访问;面试invade vt.侵占;侵略;侵犯invalid a.病弱的,有病的;供病人用的;无效的,失效的,作废的 n.病人,伤病员inventory n.存货清单;商品清单invest v.投资;投入(时间精力等);授予,赋予investigate vt.调查,调查研究invisible a.看不见的,无形的involve vt.卷入,陷入;连累;包括isolate vt.孤立,隔离Jjam v.压紧,被夹住;堵塞,拥挤;卡住不动;挤人 n.果酱;阻塞,拥挤;卡住jealous a.妒忌的,嫉妒的;羡慕的;猜疑的;精心守护的joint n.连接处;关节 a.共有的;联合的;合资的journalist n.记者,新闻工作者junk n.无用,无价值的东西,废物;(中国的)帆船 vt.丢弃,废弃junior a.年少的;后进的,下级的;(年级、职位等)较低的;(美国四年制大学)三年级的 n.年少者,晚辈;下级;三年级学生justice n.正义,公正;司法justify vt.认为有理;证明正当K。
MBA联考英语单词特殊记忆法(一百零一)
1,dependent,n 依赖于经济援助的⼈;adj 依靠的;附属的【类】minion:dependent=groveler:petitioner 奴才是过分依赖者=奴颜婢膝者是过分请求者2,depict, (⽤画或雕刻)描绘=represent;(⽤⽂字)描述=describe【记】de加强语义,pict画⼀加强画⼀描绘pic是picture的缩写3,deplete,v 倒空;耗尽(⽤完或⽤光)【记】de反,plete填满⼀反填满⼀倒空【参】replete(adj 充满的);plentiful(adj ⼤量的);depletion(n 耗尽)【反】enrich(vt 使富⾜;装饰)4,deplore,v 对…表达悲痛【根】plore哀叹【记】读:地破烂-⼀地的破烂⼉-悲痛【区】implore(vt 恳求)【反】laud(vt 赞美;称赞);accolade(v 赞美);extol(v 赞美);commend(vt 称赞;推荐;委托);commend(vt 称赞)5,deploy,v 展开;部署(系统地或策略地分布、布置部队准备战⽃)【记】de加强语义,ploy⽤⼀加强使⽤部队⼀部署ploy阴谋,策略:对敌⼈使⽤需要部署本拉登employ⼈deploy恐怖活动【反】concentrate(v 集中;浓缩)6,deport,v (将外国⼈,罪犯等)驱逐出境【记】de去掉,port拿,运⼀运出去⼀驱逐de离开,port港⼝-使⽼外从港⼝离开-驱逐【类】deport:nation=expel:school驱逐是强迫离开国家=开除是强迫离开学校7,deportation,n 驱逐出境;充军;放逐【类】deportation:country=eviction:dwelling驱逐出境强迫离开国家=逐出强迫离开住处8,deportment,n (好的)风度;举⽌=behavior=demeanor=bearing【记】de,port拿⼀拿出姿态⼀举⽌【参】comport(v 举⽌)9,depose,n 免职;宣誓作证(通过宣誓证实);沉淀=deposit【记】de下,pose放-放下去-免职源于:deposit(v 沉淀)【参】repose(v /n 休息)10,deposition,n 免职;沉积(由于⾃然过程⽽造成物质沉淀);宣誓(通过写下记录的形式作出的在法庭上使⽤的证词)【记】position(n 职位)【反】perjury(n 伪证);process of eroding(侵蚀过程)11,depravity,n 堕落(道德败坏)=corruption=wickedness【记】de下,prav坏-向下变坏-堕落;depravity是⼈性被deprive剥夺的结果【参】depraved[SAT](adj 堕落的;邪恶的);deprivation(n 剥夺)【类】doldrums:energy=depravity:virtue 消沉缺乏活⼒=堕落缺乏美德12,deprecate,v 反对;轻视;蔑视=belittle【记】depravity值得deprecate【类】deprecate:value=restrict:diameter 贬低价值=限制直径【反】extol(v 赞美);vaunt(v ⾃夸,吹嘘);endorse(v 背书同意)13,depreciate,v 轻视(认为不值得考虑或不值得说)=belittle=disparage;贬值(降低价格或价值)【记】de下,preci=price价值-编制【参】appreciate(vt 赏识;感激;vi 增值;涨价)【类】fawn:hauteur[imperiousness]=self-depreciate:swagger奉承的⼈不会傲慢[专横]=⾃贬的⼈不会吹嘘depreciation:valuable=ossification:flexible贬值使价值降低=僵化使灵活性降低14,depredation,n 劫掠,蹂躏=raid=robbing=plundering【记】pred=plunder掠夺【参】predator(n 掠夺者;⾷⾁动物)15,depress,v 使消沉沮丧=deject;使虚弱=weaken【记】de向下,press压-向下压-使沮丧【反】bulge(vt 使膨胀)16,depressed,adj 情绪低落的;沮丧的;下陷的;萧条的【类】despondent:depressed=saturnine:gloomy=masterful:skilled意⽓消沉的:沮丧的=忧郁:忧伤的=熟练的:熟练的(同义)depressant:mood 镇静剂:情绪【反】protuberant(adj 突起的;隆起的)17,depression,n 沮丧消沉;低压【反】surfeit(n 过量;过度)18,deprivation,n 剥夺;罢免【记】de离开,priv=privat私⼈的-从私⼈那⾥拿⾛-剥夺【参】privacy(n 独处;秘密);privation(n 缺乏;穷困;丧失)deprive(vt 剥夺;使丧失)【反】surfeit(n 过量;过度);fecundity(n 多产;丰饶)19,deputy,n 代理⼈;代表;副⼿(在主管不在时或紧急时⾏使主管职权的助⼿)【记】de下,put放-下放权⼒-代理【参】depute(v 委托);repute(n 名声);dispute(v /n 反驳);deputize(v 代表)【类】understudy:star=deputy:sheriff 替补演员代替明星=副警长代替警长20,deracinate,v 根除;杜绝=eradicate=uproot;使背井离乡【记】de使失去,rac=race种族-灭绝种族-根除【反】plant(v 种植)。
mpacc管理类联考英语二单词快到碗里来 (1)
MPAcc管理类联考英语二:单词快到碗里来!摘要:通过句子记忆单词是一种很有效的单词记忆法。
本文用一百个句子总结了英语二的大部分单词,希望你能通过句子轻松背单词。
1、On this area of the sea, the pandas like to drink tea with peas in soda.在海里的这个地区,熊猫们喜欢就着苏打碗豆喝茶。
2、And the Oceanian militias like to go to cafeteria via the peninsula with a formula of dramas.而大洋州的民兵则喜欢经过半岛,带着编剧本的公式上餐厅去。
3、There are extra operas as well as bananas in a cinema nearby. The zebra in this era get attracted by the antennas outside.附件的电影院里有额外的歌剧和香蕉,这一时代的斑马们被外面的天线所吸引。
4、The crab in lab wants to stab a lamb with his rib, whose limbs were like bulbs.实验室里的蟹想用它的肋骨去戳四肢象灯炮的小羊。
But the lamb uses her thumb to bomb the crab’s dumb comb and sends it to the tomb.但小羊用拇指投了个炸弹,炸中了蟹的哑梳子,把它送进了坟墓。
5、Meanwhile, the mob outside robs her and the lamb sobs in the cafeteria.这时,门外的乌合之众抢劫了小羊,它只得在餐厅里抽泣。
6、So she absorbs herself in rubbing tubs in a club in the suburb, only to avoid being disturbed by the mob.于是它专心地躲在郊外的一个俱乐部里擦拭浴盆,逃避乌合之众们的打扰。
基础班阅读及写作词汇_邵宁_
阅读及写作词汇精编邵宁经济管理类词汇1. economic crisis 经济危机2. financial crisis 金融危机3. economic recession 经济不景气4. economic depression 经济萧条5. economic decline 经济衰退6. economic revival 经济复苏7. private enterprise 私营企业8. enterprise in the red 亏损企业9. commodity prices 商品价格10. price index 价格指数11. cost efficiency 成本效益12. production costs 生产成本13. operating costs 营业费用14. business partners 商业伙伴15. merger and acquisition 并购16. injury claims 伤害索赔17. tap the consumer market 扩大消费市场18. commercial promotion 商业促销19. devalued dollar 美元贬值20. emerging countries 新兴国家21. globalization process 全球化进程22. double‐digit inflation 十位数的通货膨胀23. retail price 零售价格24. energy‐intensive industries 能源密集型产业25. channels of revenue 收入渠道26. fluctuation of crude oil prices 原油价格波动27. capital shortage 资金短缺28. federal policymaker 联邦决策者29. the national economy’s total receipts 国民经济的总收入30. intermediary company 中介公司31. supplier 供货商32. exchange rate 汇率33. farm subsidy 农业补贴34. assets income 资产收益35. labor market 劳动力市场36. price mechanism 价格体系37. domestic appliance 家用电器38. service industry 服务行业39. unemployment rate 失业率40. explosive growth 爆炸性发展41. competitor 竞争对手42. emerging profession 新兴行业43. Industrial Revolution 工业革命44. income bracket 收入阶层45. International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织46. socialized medicine 社会化福利医疗47. precious metal 贵重金属48. car rental 汽车租赁49. maximize profits 将利润最大化50. shareholder 股东51. affiliate 子公司52. speculation 投机53. reminder 催(款)单economy 泡沫经济bubble54.businessrestructuring 商业重组55.cargomanifest 货物清单56.economy 以市场为导向的经济market-oriented57.export-orientedeconomy 外向型经济58.59. fake and poor quality commodities 假冒伪劣产品humanresources 人力资源60.61. gold rush 淘金热installment 分期付款62.63. invoice 发票andmanagement 劳资双方labor64.marketresearch 市场调研65.66. most-favored nation treatment 最惠国待遇corporations 跨国公司67.multinationalmarket 市场潜力68.potential69. price hike 物价上涨privateproperty 私人财产70.tax 个人所得税income71.tax 财产税72.propertyduty 印花税stamp73.return 投资回报74.investmentbelt-tightening 紧缩开支75.76. restaurant owners 餐馆老板77. greasy spoon 中低档餐馆78. tip pooling 小费均分制度79. frozen capital 冻结资金80. ready money 现钱81. purchasing power/ buying power 购买力82. exercise macro‐control 进行宏观调控83. quotation 报价84. allocation of funds 资金分配85. hard currency 硬通货86. public companies 上市公司87. golden skirts 金裙一族88. the longest bull run 最长的牛市89. auction houses 拍卖行90. skin moisturizers 保湿润肤霜91. outside directors 独立(外聘)董事92. restate earnings 重申盈利93. proxy statement 代理权声明94. charitable corporations 慈善公司95. film reviewers 影评人科学技术类的词汇1. point and click 点击2. integrated circuit 集成电路3. online transactions 网上交易4. computer monitor 计算机显示器5. projector 投影仪6. screen saver 屏保7. virtual currency 虚拟货币8. computerized system 计算机化的工作系统9. Internet distance learning 网络远程学习方式10. anti‐virus programs 杀毒软件11. bar code 条形码telephone 无绳电话cordless12.cyberspace 电脑空间,网络世界13.14. desktop 台式计算机television 数字电视digital15.camera 摄像机video16.aid 电子助听器hearingelectronic17.technology 光纤技术optic18.fiber19. firewall 防火墙engineering 基因工程20.genetic21. hacker 黑客intelligentsystem 智能系统22.IT-industry 信息产业23.minicomputer 微机24.25. multimedia learning system 多媒体学习系统palmtop 掌上电脑26.password 密码27.package 软件包software28.29. solar collector 太阳能收集器30. terminal 终端设备文化教育类词汇1. educational background 教育背景2. educational history 学历3. curriculum 全部课程4. major 主修5. minor 副修6. educational highlights 课程重点部分7. specialized courses 专门课程8. social practice 社会实践9. part‐time jobs 业余工作10. extracurricular activities 课外活动11. recreational activities 娱乐活动12. academic activities 学术活动13. scholarship 奖学金14. excellent leader 优秀干部15. student council 学生会16. off‐job training 脱产培训17. in‐job training 在职培训18. faculty 全体教员19. president 校长20. dean 院长21. department chairman 系主任22. associate professor 副教授23. guest professor 客座教授24. lecturer 讲师25. teaching assistant 助教26. research fellow 研究员27. supervisor 论文导师28. talent fair 人才招聘会29. post doctorate 博士后30. undergraduate 本科在读生31. senior 大学四年级学生32. junior 大学三年级学生33. sophomore 大学二年级学生34. freshman 大学一年级学生35. guest student 旁听生(英)36. auditor 旁听生(美)37. government‐supported student 公费生38. day‐student 走读生39. intern 实习生40. boarder 寄宿生41. GPA 平均成绩点数42. graduate‐equivalency certificate 同等学力文凭43. adult‐literacy program 成人读写能力课程44. higher education 高等教育45. out‐of‐class work 课外作业46. admission standard 入学标准47. semester 学期48. expand enrollment 扩大招生49. intellectual property 知识产权50. duck‐stuffing 填鸭式51. linguistic and cultural diversity 语言及文化多样性52. bilingualism 双语53. cultural integrity 文化的完整性54. endangered languages 濒危语种55. native tongue 母语社会生活类词汇boom 婴儿潮1.babyquestionnaire 问卷调查2.socialchange 社会变化3.interrelationship 社会人际关系social4.5. social status 社会地位6. mass media 大众媒体7. commercial spheres 商业领域8. marital instability 婚姻关系的不稳定9. rotating shifts 轮班工作10. familial relationships 家庭关系11. single mother 单身母亲12. graveyard shifts 夜班13. one‐on‐one interaction 一对一的交流14. telephone operator 电话接线员15. tollbooth collector 公路收费员16. service economy 服务型经济17. expertise economy 知识型经济18. 50 highest‐paying occupation 50大高收入工作19. extra money 外块20. nest egg 私房钱21. joint declaration 联合声明22. audience rating 收视率;收听率23. free‐lance writer 自由撰稿人24. practitioner 开业者,从业者25. publishing house 出版社26. the space race 太空竞赛27. jury system 陪审团体制28. literacy 识字能力29. democratic values 民主价值观30. racial discrimination 种族歧视。
管理类联考基础英语词汇100词
1.solely adv./单独地,唯一地You think I'm solely responsible for this mistake? No way!你认为我是唯一一个该对这个错误负责的人吗?没门!2.Distribution n. 分布分配This chart shows the distribution of computers around the world.这张图表显示出世界各地电脑的分布。
3.rigid严格的;僵硬的The hard hat is rigid, so nothing will hurt my head.这顶安全帽很坚硬,没有什么能伤到我的头。
4.overlook忽视忽略The view overlooks the whole town.这里可以俯视整个城市。
5.foster adj. 收养的; vt. 养育; 培养, 促进; That woman treats her foster child like a biological mother.那个女人像亲生母亲一般地对待她的养子。
6.addictive adj.上瘾的Smoking is addictive and hard to stop.吸烟会上瘾,也很难戒掉。
7.wrongdoing n.坏事,不道德的行为In it, he denied any wrongdoing.在它,他否认有任何不当行为。
8.aging n.老化aging population 老年人口;老化人口9.tighten v.变紧,加强控制I tightened the loose part with my tools.我用工具把松的零件紧固好了。
10.grant v授予;允许They finally granted us permission to take out the loan.他们最终给予了我们贷款的许可。
11.urge n.冲动、欲望vt.催促,鼓励During the race the rider urged the horse to go faster so he could win.在比赛中,骑手为了赢得胜利,不断鞭策他的马加快速度。
MBA基础词汇2100
MBA基础词汇2100almost ad.几乎,差不多【联想词】nearly 几乎; practically 几乎, 简直along prep.沿着ad.向前along with 与…一起ancient a.古代的,古老的below prep.在…下面,在…下列ad.在下面,向下blanket n.毛毯,毯子byproduct n.副产品cause n. 原因;事业v.使产生,引起【派生词】because conj.由于【联想词】result in; lead to; bring abou t; contribute to; give rise to 引起, 带来, 导致condition n. 1. 条件2. 状况,状态keep your car in good ~ 使你的车处于完好状态demand n./v.要求,请求,需要democracy n.民主,民主制,民主国家【派生词】democratic a.民主的desire v./n.愿望,欲望【派生词】desirable a.称心的,期望得到的dessert n.正餐后的水果或者甜食dive v./n.潜水,跳水divide v.分,划分;分配;(by)除【派生词】division n.分,分割;部门,科,处;除法;subdivide v.再分,细分dump v.倾倒,倾卸n.垃圾场era n.时代,年代escape n.逃跑v.逃跑;避免eve n.(节日等的)前夜even ad.甚至(…也) a.平的,平坦的excite v.使兴奋;激发,激励【派生词】excited a.兴奋的;excitement n.刺激,兴奋;exciting a.令人兴奋的,使人兴奋的excuse v.原谅n.借口【联想词】forgive 饶恕, 原谅exhibit v.展出,陈列【派生词】exhibition n.展览会;陈列,展览expect v.预期;期望,指望【派生词】expectation n.预期,期望,指望;unexpected a.想不到的,意外的【联想词】anticipate; count on experience n.经验,经历v.体验,经历experiment n.试验v.(on)进行实验familiar a.熟悉的,通晓的;亲近的【用法】be ~ with 通晓, 熟悉We are ~ with the roads here. 我们熟悉这儿的路. be ~ to 为…所熟悉Those names are ~ to all the members. 这些名字为所有成员熟悉.federal a.联邦的【派生词】federation n.联邦,联盟fell v.砍倒,砍伐fellow n.家伙;伙伴,同事a.同事的【派生词】fellowship n.伙伴关系;团体fetch v.取来,接来~ water from a well far away 从远处的井里打水; ~ a doctor 去请医生field n.田地,田野;运动场;领域firm a.牢固的;坚定的n.公司,商号force n.力量,力; (pl.)(总称)军队v.强迫【联想词】oblige 要求;责成; compel 强迫, 迫使; compulsion n. 强制, 强迫fore adj.前部的【派生词】before prep.在…往常conj.在…之前ad.前面,从前;beforehand a d.预先,事先(= in advance);forecast v./n.预报;forehead n.额;foremost a./ad.最初,最前面;foresee v.预见【派生词】friendly a.友好的,友谊的;friendship n.友谊,友好fright n.恐怖【派生词】frighten v.使惊恐【联想词】dread 惧怕, 担心; scare 惊吓, 受惊; fear 害怕, 恐惧; horror 恐怖, 惨事; terror 恐怖, 可怕的人giant n.巨人a.大的graduate n.毕业生v.(使)(大学)毕业a.毕了业的gulf n.海湾hence ad.从此;因此hesitate v.犹豫hobby n.业余爱好ideal a.理想的;理想主义的n.理想【派生词】idealism n. 理想主义;idealist n. 理想主义者indicate v.指示;说明,暗示【派生词】indication n.指示;说明,暗示;indicative a. 指示的,暗示的Is a high forehead ~ of great mental power?前额高表示智慧高吗?instead ad.代替instrument n.仪器;乐器【派生词】instrumental a.仪器的;有帮助的Technical innovation is instrumental in improving the qualities of products. 技术革新有助于提高产品的质量。
MBA核心词汇版
考研(英语二)英语核心词汇(邵宁)本核心词汇属核心词汇之精要版本,适合基础较薄弱且复习时间较少的同学快速突破核心词汇时及备考之初时使用。
abandon离弃,放弃abandon one’s career/ ambitionabide 遵循(…by);容忍 The one thing she cannot abide is lying.abnormal 反常的 abnormal behaviorabolish 彻底废除(法律、制度、习俗等)abolish old customabsolute 纯粹的,完全的 have absolute trust in sb.absorb 吸收,吸进 A sponge absorbs water.abstract 抽象的 A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.absurd 荒谬的,荒唐的 The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd.abuse 滥用 abuse one's authority(office)accelerate 加速,增速 accelerate one’s stepsaccess 接近(或进入)的机会 have regular and immediate access to the President accommodate 使适应,使符合一致 accommodate oneself to changed circumstancesaccompany 陪伴,伴随 She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend. accomplish 达到(目的),完成(任务),实现(计划,诺言等) accomplish one's purposeaccord 使符合,相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words.account 记述,叙述 give a brief account of what has happenedaccumulate 积累,积攒,积聚 accumulate wisdomaccurate 准确的,精确的 an accurate estimateaccuse 指控,指责 They accused her publicly of stealing their books.accustom 使习惯于 accustom oneself to rising (to rise) earlyacquaint 使认识,使了解activate 使活动起来,使开始起作用,启动 They have planted secret agents in many countries who could be activated whenever needed.acute 尖锐的,敏锐的 an acute thinkeradapt (使)适应 adapt oneself to new conditionsaddress 演说 a television addressadhere 黏附,附着 Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another. adjacent 临近的,毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin 贴近,与...毗邻 His house adjoins the lake.administrate 掌管,料理...的事务 In many Japanese homes, the funds are administrated by the wife.adolescent (尤指16岁以下的)青少年 a film aimed at adolescentsadvance 使向前移动 advance a chessmanadvantage 有利条件,优点 Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seeking another term.adverse 不友好的,敌对的 She felt adverse to her husband's friends.advocate 拥护,提倡,主张 advocate self-defenceaesthetic 美学的,艺术的,审美 an aesthetic theoryaffliliate 使隶属(或附属)于,使成为会员 a government affiliated companyaffirm 断言,申明 affirm the truth of a statementaggravate 加重,加剧,恶化 aggravate the declining economyaggressive 侵犯的,侵略的 an aggressive weaponalarm 惊恐,忧虑 The bandits scattered in alarm.alert 警惕的,留神的 In our reading we should always be alert for new usages. alien 外国的 adjust to an alien cultureallege 断言,宣称 The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.allocate 分配,分派,把...拨给 allocate funds for new projectsallied 结盟的,有关联的 allied nationsallow 允给,准许,允许 He missed her more than he would allow himself to admit. allowance 津贴,补贴,零用钱 a housing allowancealter 改变,更改 alter an attitudealternate 交替,轮流 Night and day alternate.amateur (艺术,科学等的)业余爱好者 an amateur golferamaze 使惊愕,使惊异 I am amazed that he should get the post.ambiguous 含糊不清的,模棱两可的 an ambiguous answerambition (对名利等的)强烈欲望,野心 His political ambitions still burn.amend 修改,修订 amend the spelling in sb.'s paperamuse 逗乐,逗笑,给...提供娱乐(或消遣) The clown at the circus amused the children.anchor 锚 The anchor catches (drags).announce 宣布,声称 It is officially announced that he will not run for reelection. annoy 使恼怒,使生气 She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude.annual 每年的,年度的 the annual output of steelanswer 回答,响应 Henry took ages to answer the door.anticipate 预期,预料 The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand wouldfall).anxious 焦虑的,发愁的(about, at) They become anxious at her delay.apart 成零碎 Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.apparent 显然的,明明白白的 It was apparent that they all understood.appeal 呼吁,恳求 I appealed to the children to make less noise.applaud 鼓掌,喝彩,叫好 The audience applauds the performers for three minutes. apply 涂,敷 He applied two coats of paint to the table.appoint 任命,委派 They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster.appraise 估量,估计 appraise the infant's weightappreciate 感激 I appreciated your help much.apprehend 对...担心 Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?approach 靠近,接近 John is approaching manhood.appropriate 恰当的,相称的 Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear. approve 赞成,同意 I couldn't approve his conduct.approximate 大概的,大约的,近似的 The approximate time is 10 o'clock.apt (习性)易于......的,有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes. arise 起立,起身 arise from one's seatarouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry.array 排列,队形 The troops were formed in battle array.articulate 发音清晰的,善于表达的 He is articulate about everything in the field of economics.artificial 人工的,人造的,人为的 artificial price controlsascend 登高,(渐渐)上升,升高 The airplane ascended into the cloud. ascertain 查明,弄清,确定 I ascertained that he was dead.ashamed 惭愧的,羞耻的 I am ashamed for being so stupid.ashore 向岸,向陆地 He swam ashore.aside 在旁边 We stood aside to let her pass.assault 攻击,袭击 We made an assault on the enemy fort.assemble 集合,召集 assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting. assert 肯定地说(出),坚定地断言 He asserted his innocence.assess 估价,评价,评论 assess the present state of the economyassign 分配,布置(作业) The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson.associate (使)联系,(使)结合 We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrine of evolution.assume 假定,假设 Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) the weather si favarable.assure 深信不疑地对......说,向......保证assurance 保证,把握,信心 He gave me his assurance that he would help. astonish 使惊讶 I was astonished at his sudden appearance.attach 系,贴,连接 attach a label to a suitcaseattain 达到,获得 attain one’s goalattend 出席,参加(会议等) attend a weddingattendance 出席,参加,出席人数,出席率Our class has perfect attendance today. attentive 注意的,专心的 an attentive audienceattribute 把归因于,把......(过错的责任等)归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work.auxiliary 辅助的 an auxiliary rocketavail 有利于,有助于 Will force alone avail us?average 平均数,平均 The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day. avert 挡开,防止,避免 Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.awake 醒,觉醒 awake from sleepaward 授予(奖品等) The university awarded him an honorary degree.ban (以官方明令)禁止,取缔 He was banned from entering the city.bang (突发的) sudden loud bangbar 条,块,杆,棒 a bar of goldbare 赤裸的,光秃的,空无内容的 walk in bare feetbeforehand 预先,事先 If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand.behave 举止端正,听话Do behave.bewilder 使迷惑,使糊涂 I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.bias 偏见,偏心 have a bias against sb.(或sth.)blame 责备,责怪 Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray. blast 一阵(风),一股(气流) a blast of windblaze 火焰 The fire sprang into a blaze.blunt 钝的 The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush (因害羞、激动、窘困)脸红 blush with(或for) joyboast 自吹自擂,自夸的话 He is full of boasts.bolt 螺栓,(门,窗的)插销 a small bag of nuts and boltsboom 低沉有回响的声音 The great bell tolled with a deep boom.border 边界,边境,边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailandbore 钻孔,挖(通道) bore through a wallbounce 弹起,反弹 The ball doesn’t bounce well.bound 跳跃,弹回 She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly. boycott (联合起来)抑制,拒绝参加 boycott uncooperative manufacturesbrace 托架,支架 He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.breed (使)繁殖 Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe 贿赂 accept(或take)a bribe from sb.brief 短暂的,简短的,简洁的 a brief holidaybrisk 轻快的,生气勃勃的 a brisk pacebrittle 易碎的,一碰就破的 brittle glassbrush 刷子,毛刷 a laundry brushbump 碰,撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst 爆炸,爆裂 The boiler burst.calculate 计算,推算 calculate the distance between New York and Chicagocall 喊,叫 Please call the names of all the people who are present.cancel 取消,废除,删去 cancel a tripcapture 俘虏,捕获 capture butterfliescase 事例,事实,事情 This is a case of poor judgment.cast 投,扔,抛,撒,掷 cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a schemecasual 偶然的,无计划的,随便的,非正式的 a casual meetingcease 停止,终止,结束 The music ceased suddenly.certify 证明,证实 The accounts were certified (as) correct.challenge 向...挑战 Our school challenged the local champion team to a football match.character (事物的)性质,特质 The furniture in Tom’s apartment was pretentiousand without character.charge 要(价),收(费) The airlines charge half price for students.charm 魅力,魔力 This thriving resort town has retained its village charm.chase 追逐,追求 The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last. check 使突然停止,制止 check one’s stepscherish 珍爱,珍视 cherish one’s native landchew 嚼,咀嚼 He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke 窒息,噎住 be choked by smokechorus 合唱队chronic (疾病)慢性的,(人)久病的 chronic indigestionclarity 澄清,阐明 clarify an issuecling 粘着 The frightened child clung to her mother.clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boycluster (果实,花等的)串,束,簇; (人或物)的群,组 a cluster of touristsclutch 紧抓,紧握 clutch at an opportunitycoherent 一致的,协调的 lack coherent political goalscoin 硬币,钱币,金属货币 a silver coincoincide 相符,相一致 100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit. collaborate (尤指在文艺、科学等方面)合作,协作 He and I collaborated in writing plays.collapse 倒坍,崩溃,瓦解 The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow. collide 碰撞,互撞 The car collided with the truck.come 来,来到 Will you come to the dance tonight?commemorate 纪念,庆祝 commemorate a holidaycommend 表扬,称赞 commend a soldier for braverycompact 紧密的,坚实的 a compact piece of luggagecompare 比较,对照(with, to) compare the body to a finely tuned machine compatible 能和睦相处的,合的来的 You should choose a roommate more compatible to your tastes.compile 汇编,编制 compile an anthology of poemscomply 遵从,顺从,服从 comply with rules(safety regulations)compose 组成,构成 England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Britain.compress 压缩 He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentences comprise 包含,包括 The shipyard comprises three docks.compromise 妥协,折衷 compromise over the hard-fought next.compulsory 必须做的,义务的 a compulsory subjectconceal 隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽 He concealed his disappointment from his friends. conceive 构想出,设想 conceive an ideaconcentrate 集中,专心 concentrate one’s attentioncondemn 谴责 We all condemn cruelty to children.condense (使)压缩,(使)凝结,使简洁 condense a speech to halfconfer 商谈,商议 confer with sb. Over (on, about, concerning) sth.confess 坦白,供认,承认,忏悔 confess one’s crimeconfidence 信任 break sb.’s confidenceconfine 限制,使局限 They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area. confirm 证实,肯定 confirm a rumourconflict (尤指长期的)战争,战斗 The conflict between Greece and Troy lasted tenyears.conform 遵照,适应 confirm to(或with) the rules(the law)confront (使)面临,(使)遭遇 The war confronted him with hardships.confuse 使混乱,混淆 He confused the arrangements by arriving late.connect 连接,连接 The bridge connects the island with(或to) the mainland. conscious 意识到的,自觉地 They were conscious that he disapproved.consent 同意,赞同,准许 The people will never consent to another war. conserve 保护,保藏,保存 conserve natural resourcesconsider 考虑,细想 Consider carefully before doing anything.consist 组成,构成(of) The house consists of six rooms.consolidate 巩固,加强 consolidate one’s positionconspicuous 显眼的,明显的,引人瞩目的 He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on a stage.constant 经常的,不断的 a constant noiseconstitute 组成,构成 constitute a threat to sb.consult 请教,与......商量 consult a doctor about one’s illnessconsume 消费,花费: consume much of one’s time in readingcontact 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sbcontain 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve itemscontaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the aircontempt轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sbcontest竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for the control of the regioncontract合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact withcontradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:The facts contradict his theorycontrary相反的,对抗的:take the contrary viewcontrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast between the two forms of governmentcontribute捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity every payday contrive设计,想出:contrive a new methodcontroversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point of controversyconvention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at a conventionconvert转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gasconvey运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric currentconvict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted of smuggling coordinate调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agenciescordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation)correspond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipation correspondent通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondentcorresponding符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprintscorrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist between buyer and sellercorrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecount数,计算: count the moneycourse课程,科目:an English coursecourtesy 谦恭有礼。
mba 考试英语二单词
MBA 考试英语二单词是指在MBA(工商管理硕士)考试英语科目中所涉及的词汇。
这些单词主要涵盖了商业、管理、经济、金融、市场营销、人力资源等与商业管理相关的领域。
以下是一些常见的MBA 考试英语二单词示例:
- Management(管理)
- Leadership(领导力)
- Strategy(策略)
- Marketing(市场营销)
- Economics(经济学)
- Finance(金融)
- Entrepreneurship(创业)
- Human Resources(人力资源)
- Operations Management(运营管理)
- Organizational Behavior(组织行为)
- Business Ethics(商业道德)
- Supply Chain Management(供应链管理)
- Innovation(创新)
-Competitive Advantage(竞争优势)
- Customer Relationship Management(客户关系管理)
- Globalization(全球化)
这些单词只是一小部分示例,实际上MBA 考试英语二单词的范围非常广泛。
为了准备MBA 考试的英语科目,建议你系统学习与商业管理相关的词汇,并通过阅读商业管理类的书籍、文章、案例等来扩展词汇量。
同时,进行模拟考试和练习题也有助于熟悉和应用这些单词。
太奇名师邵宁解析2015年管理类联考英语(二)写作真题
太奇名师邵宁解析2015年管理类联考英语(二)写作真题考试结束了,希望大家能以平和的心态来面对考场上的得失。
Section IV WritingPart A47. Directions:Suppose your university is going to host a summer camp for high school students. Write a notice to1) briefly introduce the camp activities, and2) call for volunteers.You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEETDo not use your name or the name of your university.Do not write your address. (10 points)以下邵宁串讲讲义第48页小作文预测:1. 询问信Letters of Inquiry2. 邀请信Letters of Invitation3. 投诉信Letters of Complaint4. 感谢信Letters of Thanks5. 建议信Letters of Suggestion6. 推荐信Letters of Recommendation7. 道歉信Letters of Apology8. 申请信Letters of Application9. 辞职信Letters of Resignation10. 谢绝信Letters of Declining11. 求职信Letters of Application for Employment12. 通知/ 启示Notice / Bulletin13. 备忘录MEMO备注:其中四个红色模式为邵宁密训中特意强调之重点,通知为书信外唯一补充题选。
齐辙所出B3模考题正是相关通知模拟题。
2024年管理类联考英语词汇
2024年管理类联考英语词汇
1. 管理学专业词汇,比如organization, leadership, decision-making, strategy, innovation, change management等词汇。
2. 经济学专业词汇,比如economics, supply and demand, market equilibrium, inflation, recession, fiscal policy, monetary policy等词汇。
3. 市场营销专业词汇,比如marketing, branding, consumer behavior, market segmentation, advertising, promotion等词汇。
4. 人力资源管理专业词汇,比如human resources, recruitment, training and development, performance appraisal, employee relations, labor laws等词汇。
除了以上专业领域的词汇外,还可能涉及到一些常用的商务英语词汇,比如negotiation, contract, partnership, collaboration, communication等词汇。
在备考过程中,建议考生多阅读相关领域的英文文献和资料,
积累词汇量,同时也要注重词汇的实际运用能力,例如通过写作、
口语练习来巩固词汇的运用。
另外,可以通过参加专业词汇的培训
班或者使用在线词汇学习工具来加强词汇的记忆和理解。
综上所述,2024年管理类联考英语词汇的准备需要全面系统地掌握各个领域的
专业词汇,同时也要注重词汇的实际运用能力。
MBA联考共享笔记重点词汇
MBA2002联考共享笔记——重点词汇Aabandon vt.放弃, 遗弃n.放任, 狂热abandon oneself to 沉缅于, 陷入He abandoned his wife and went away with all their money.他抛弃了妻子还带走了两人所有的钱。
同义辩析:abandon desert forsake quit都含有“放弃”、“遗弃”的意思。
abandon 强调“完全、永远地遗弃”, 尤其是指遗弃以前感兴趣或负有责任的人或物, 如:She abandoned her child.她遗弃了她的孩子。
desert 强调“违背誓言、命令、责任、义务等”, 如:The soldier deserted his country and helped the enemy.那个士兵叛国助敌。
forsake 指“遗弃某人以前所爱的人或物”, 强调“断绝情感上的依恋”, 如:She pleaded with her husband not to forsake her.她恳求丈夫不要抛弃她。
quit 强调“突然或不意地弃去”, 常指“停止”, 如:She quitted her job.她放弃了自己的工作。
abatement n.减(免)税,打折扣,冲销aboard adv.在船(飞机、车)上, 上船(飞机、车)prep.在(船、飞机、车)上, 上(船、飞机、车)absent adj.不在的, 缺席的, 缺少的,心不在焉的,vt.缺席He is absent on business.他因事缺席。
He is absent from Hong Kong.他不在香港。
He looked at me in an absent way.他茫然地望着我。
absorb vt.吸收;吸引...的注意;吞并;兼并This job absorbs all of my time.这件工作占有了我的全部时间。
2022年MBA联考英语大纲词汇汇总整理
MBA联考英语大纲词汇汇总整顿(一)abatement n.减(免)税,打折扣,冲销abide v.坚持,遵守abolish v.废除,取消absence n.缺席,不在场;缺少,没有absent a.缺席,不在场;心不在焉absorb v.吸取;吸引…注意,兼并;兼并absurd a.荒唐abundance n.丰富,充裕abundant a.大量,充裕,丰富accumulate v.积累,积蓄,堆积accuracy n.精确,精准accurate a.精确,精准accuse v.指责,控告acid a.酸,酸性n.酸,酸性物质acquaint v.(sb.with)使结识,使理解acquaintance n.相识,熟人acute a.敏锐,激烈,严重adhere v.(to)粘附,胶着;坚持adolescent n.青少年 a.青春期,青少年adopt v.采用,采用,收养adultertion n.掺假,劣等货,假货,次品adventure n.冒险,奇遇,惊险活动adverb n.副词advertise v.为…做广告advertisement n.广告advice n.劝告,忠告,意见advisable n.明智,可取advise v.劝告,建议;告知adviser n.导师,顾问advocate n.倡导者,鼓吹者,辩护律师v.倡导aeroplane n.飞机aerospace n.太空,宇宙空间affair n.事情,事件,事务affect v.影响;(使)感动affection n.爱,感情affiliate n.附属机构,联营公司affirm v.断言,必定,(在法庭上)证明affix vt.附加;贴上;盖印 n.词缀affluent adj.富裕afford v.肩负得起,买得起,花得起(时间);供应,予以afraid a.(of)怕,胆怯;恐怕,紧张Africa n.非洲African a.非洲(人) n.非洲人after prep.在…后来,在…背面 conj.在…后aftermarket .n.贩卖修理用零件市场afternoon n.下午,午后afterward(s) ad.日后,后来again ad.又,再(次),重新against prep.对(着),逆;反对;违背;接近,倚在;对比age n.年龄;时期,时代 v.变老,老化aged .a.年老,通过相称岁月,有...岁agency n.代理(处),代办处agenda n.议事日程agent n.代理商(人),代表aggravate v.恶化,加重,加剧aggregate v.集合,共计aggression n.敌对情绪或行为aggressive a.侵略,好斗;敢作敢为,有进取心ago ad.此前,…前agony n.苦恼,痛苦agree v.(to,with)批准,赞成;一致,适合agreement n.批准,一致;协定,合同agriculture n.农业ahead ad.在前,向前,提前,前头aid v.援助,救援 n.援助,救护;助手,辅助物aim v.(at)目在于,旨在;瞄准,针对n.目的,目air n.空气,大气,天空;神气,架子v.使通风air-conditioning n.空调aircraft n.航空器,飞机airline n.航线;航空公司airlines .n.航空公司airplane n.飞机 [英]aeroplaneairport n.机场,航空站aisle n.走廊,过道alarm n.警报;惊恐 v.使惊恐,惊动;向…报警album n.集邮本,照相簿,唱片alcohol n.酒精,乙醇alert a.警惕;机灵alien n.外侨;外星人 a.外国;(from)相异alienation n.疏离感alienator .n.让渡人,赠送者,疏远者alienee .n.受让人alike a.相似,想像alive a.活着着;活跃,热闹all a.所有,所有 pron.一切,所有ad.完全,都allege v.断言,宣称allocate v.分派,分派,把…拨给allocation .n.拨给,分派allow v.容许,准许;承认;让…得到allowance n.津贴,补贴(费)alloy n.合金ally n.同盟国,同盟者;支持者v.(with)使结盟almost ad.几乎,差不多alms n.救济金;救济品alone a.单独,独立 ad.仅仅,只;单独地,独自along prep.沿着 ad.向前 along with与…一起aloud ad.出声地,大声地alphabet n.字母表already ad.已,已经also ad.也,同样;并且,还alter v.变化,变更alternate a.交替,轮流v.交替,轮流alternative a.两者挑一 n.可供选取事物,替代物although conj.尽管,虽然,虽然altitude n.高度,海拔altogether ad.完全,所有地;总共;总之aluminum n.铝always ad.永远,始终;总是,始终AM A.M.(a.m.)上午amateur a.业余 n.业余(活动)兴趣者amaze v.使惊奇,使惊愕,使惊叹ambition n.雄心,野心ambitious a.有雄心,野心勃勃ambulance n.救护车amend v.修改,修正amendment .n.改正,修正America n.美洲;美国American a.美洲(人);美国(人)n.美国人;美国人amid .prep.在...中among prep.在…之中,在…中间amortization .n.分期清偿债务amount n.数量,总额v.(to)共计,总共达,等于ample a.充分,富裕;宽敞,宽敞amplify v.放大,增强amuse v.逗…笑,给…以娱乐(消遣) analysis n.分析,分解。
态度词汇(邵宁)
positive adj.肯定的,实际的,积极的,,确实的favorable adj.赞成的,有利的,赞许的,良好的approval n.赞成,承认,正式批准enthusiasm n.狂热,热心,积极性supportive adj.支持的,支援的defensive为……而辩护二、否定negative adj.否定的,消极的,负的,阴性的disapproval不赞成objection异议opposition反对critical批评的criticism批评批判warningdetestation n.憎恶,厌恶的人,嫌恶indignation愤慨contempt n.轻视,轻蔑,耻辱,不尊敬compromising n.妥协,折衷v.妥协,折衷worried adj.闷闷不乐的,焦虑的三、怀疑suspicion n.猜疑,怀疑suspicious adj.(~of)可疑的,怀疑的doubtful adj.可疑的,不确的,疑心的questionpuzzling adj.使迷惑的,使莫明其妙的四、客观(即好的坏的都说,选的可能性极大)impartial adj.公平的,不偏不倚的unprejudiced adj.公平的,无偏见的,没有成见的detached不含个人偏见的五、主观subjective adj.主观的,个人的tolerance n.宽容,容忍,忍受pessimism n.悲观,悲观主义gloomy adj.黑暗的,阴沉的,令人沮丧的,阴郁的sensitive有感觉的,敏感[锐]的,易受伤害的reserved adj.保留的,包租的consent vi.同意,赞成,答应n.同意,赞成,允诺mild adj.温和的,温柔的,淡味的,轻微的,适度的ironic adj.说反话的,讽刺的confused adj.困惑的,烦恼的amazed adj.吃惊的,惊奇的worriedconcerned adj.关心的,有关的apprehensive adj.担忧,担心mixed喜忧参半biased有偏见的indignant adj.愤怒的,愤慨的六、积极objective客观的concerned关注的confident adj.自信的,确信的interested adj.感兴趣的,有成见的,有权益的positive正面的impressive adj.给人深刻印象的,感人的七、中立/折中impartial adj.公平的,不偏不倚的neutral中立的factual adj.事实的,实际的,根据事实的detached不含个人偏见的八、不是解的选项(消极)negative消极的indifferent漠不关心的depressed消沉的subjective主观的pessimistic悲观的unconcerned不关心的contemptuous adj.轻蔑的,侮辱的hostile adj.敌对的,敌方的biased片面的历年考研英语态度词汇汇总一、表示积极态度的词汇approving 赞许的optimistic 乐观的sympathetic 同情的consent 赞成二、表示消极态度的词汇negative否定的,消极的,反面的pessimistic 悲观的apprehensive 忧虑的reserved 有保留的,内向的arbitrary 武断的biased 有偏见的,偏心的partial 不公平的critical 持批评态度的depressing 令人沮丧的disappointing 令人失望的doubtful 怀疑的object 反对be opposed to/opposing 反对的scared 惊恐的panick 恐慌sensitive 敏感的subjective 主观的suspicious 怀疑的三、表示中性态度的词汇objective 客观的impartial 公平的unbiased 公正的四、表示情绪的词汇anger 愤怒indignant 愤怒的happy 高兴的contempt 轻视gloomy 沮丧的五、其它表示态度的词汇surprized 惊奇的amazed 惊奇的puzzled 迷惑的ambiguous 模棱两可的neutral 中立的indifferent 漠不关心的subjective 主观的六、对态度的修饰词汇reserved 有保留的cautiously 谨慎地enthusiatic 热烈的strong 强烈的radical 激进的。
MBA联考英语经济类词汇(邵宁)
MBA联考英语经济类词汇(邵宁)阅读与写作常见经济类词汇精编(邵宁编讲)经济类词汇小结1. improvement in the export climate改善出口环境2. pickup in capital spending资金投放量增加3. Raise tariff barriers against foreign imports 提高对外国进口货物的关税壁垒4. economic recession经济不景气5. economic depression经济萧条6. depression years大萧条时期7. economic decline经济衰退8. economic revival经济复苏9. private-enterprise私营企业10. market-oriented economy以市场为导向的经济11. make profit盈利12. price system价格体系13. commodity prices商品价格14. price index价格指数15. cost efficiency成本效益16. production costs生产成本17. operating costs营业费用18. productive resources生产资料19. re-engineering and downsizing工程改组于缩小规模20. business partners商业伙伴21. business concentration企业集中(合并)22. business cycle商业循环23. business management企业管理24. the total collapse of national economy 国民经济的全面崩溃25. merger and acquisition并购26. injury claims伤害索赔27. tap the consumer market扩大消费市场28. commercial promotion商业促销29. fading industrial competitiveness日益削弱的工业竞争力30. devalued dollar美元贬值31. foreign investment外国投资32. emerging countries新兴国家33. multinationals跨国公司34. globalization process全球化进程35. trade and investment barriers贸易与投资壁垒36. banking industry金融业37. shift production from one place to another 将生产从一地转向另一地38. double-digit inflation十位数的通货膨胀39. retail price零售价格40. energy-intensive industries能源密集型产业41. global excess demand全球过量需求42. alleviate the Asian financial crisis缓解亚洲金融危机43. tax cuts in t his year’s budget年度预算中的税收削减44. channels of revenue收入渠道45. suspension of exports中止出口46. fluctuate crude oil prices (fluctuation of crude oil prices) 原油价格波动47. apply economic sanctions against that country对该国进行经济制裁48. established business partners固定的贸易伙伴49. marketing messages销售信息50. trade barrier贸易壁垒51. contentious trade issue有争议的贸易问题52. surplus in trade贸易顺差53. trade balance贸易平衡54. trade imbalance贸易失衡55. package deal一揽子交易56. failing oil revenue日益减少的石油收入57. customs revenues关税收入58. real-estate broker房地产经纪人59. capital shortage资金短缺60. technical assistance技术援助61. federal policymaker联邦决策者62. the national economy’s total receipts国民经济的总收入63. intermediary company中介公司64. supplier供货商65. exchange rate汇率66. farm subsidy农业补贴67. revalue (revaluation)升值68. automobile industry汽车工业69. assets income资产收益70. labor market劳动力市场71. consumer-oriented economy 以消费者为导向的经济72. planned economy计划经济73. state-owned enterprise国有企业74. price mechanism价格体系75. domestic appliance家用电器76. service industry服务行业77. unemployment rate失业率78. executive执行官79. explosive growth爆炸性发展80. competitor竞争对手81. fiscal system金融体制82. emerging profession新兴行业83. Industrial Revolution工业革命84. income bracket收入阶层85. International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织86. socialized medicine社会化福利医疗87. precious metal贵重金属88. factors that help or hinder economic function 促进或阻碍经济机能的因素89. car rental汽车租赁90. the General Agreement on tariffs and trade 关贸总协定91. maximize profits将利润最大化92. shareholder股东93. affiliate子公司94. greenback美钞95. speculation投机96. reminder催单97. dishonour拒付98. endorse背书(在背面签字)99. embezzle侵吞,盗用100. incentive刺激(奖励)101. board of directors董事会102. bubble economy泡沫经济104. business restructuring商业重组105. cargo manifest货物清单106. commodities fair商品展销会107. depreciation贬值108. dividend红利.股利109. duty-free免税110. enterprise in the red亏损企业111. executive director常务董事112. export-oriented economy外向型经济113. fake and poor quality commodities 假冒伪劣产品114. human resources人力资源115. income tax所得税116. installment分期付款117. interest rate利率118. invoice发票119. labor and management劳资双方120. limited liability company有限责任公司121. macroeconomics宏观经济学122. market research市场调研123. monopoly垄断124. mortgage抵押.抵押货款125. most-favored nation treatment 最惠国待遇126. multinational corporations跨国公司127. negotiation谈判;洽谈128. patron老主顾129. potential market市场潜力130. price hike物价上涨131. private property私人财产132. gold rush淘金热133. profitable盈利的,有利可图的134. promotion晋升;促销135. property tax财产税136. stamp duty印花税137. investment return投资回报138. dealership商品特许经销商139. belt-tightening紧缩开支140. restaurant owners餐馆老板141. greasy spoon中低档餐馆142. tip pooling小费均分制度143. frozen capital冻结资金144. ready money现钱145. purchasing power/ buying power 购买力146. house property tax房产税147. exercise macro-control进行宏观调控148. quotation报价149. allocation of funds资金分配150. hard currency硬通货。
管理类联考基础英语词汇100词
1.solely adv./单独地,唯一地You think I'm solely responsible for this mistake? No way! 你认为我是唯一一个该对这个错误负责的人吗?没门! 2.Distribution n. 分布分配This chart shows the distribution of computers around the world. 这张图表显示出世界各地电脑的分布。
3.rigid 严格的;僵硬的 The hard hat is rigid, so nothing will hurt my head. 这顶安全帽很坚硬,没有什么能伤到我的头。
4.overlook 忽视忽略The view overlooks the whole town.这里可以俯视整个城市。
5.foster adj. 收养的; vt. 养育; 培养, 促进; That woman treats her foster child like a biological mother. 那个女人像亲生母亲一般地对待她的养子。
6.addictive adj.上瘾的Smoking is addictive and hard to stop.吸烟会上瘾,也很难戒掉。
7.wrongdoing n.坏事,不道德的行为In it, he denied any wrongdoing. 在它,他否认有任何不当行为。
8.aging n.老化aging population 老年人口;老化人口9.tighten v.变紧,加强控制I tightened the loose part with my tools. 我用工具把松的零件紧固好了。
10.grant v 授予;允许 They finally granted us permission to take out the loan. 他们最终给予了我们贷款的许可。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
阅读与写作常见经济类词汇精编(邵宁编讲)1. improvement in the export climate 改善出口环境2. pickup in capital spending 资金投放量增加3. Raise tariff barriers against foreign imports 提高对外国进口货物的关税壁垒4. economic recession 经济不景气5. economic depression 经济萧条6. depression years 大萧条时期7. economic decline 经济衰退8. economic revival 经济复苏9. private-enterprise 私营企业10. market-oriented economy 以市场为导向的经济11. make profit 盈利12. price system 价格体系13. commodity prices 商品价格14. price index 价格指数15. cost efficiency 成本效益16. production costs 生产成本17. operating costs 营业费用18. productive resources 生产资料19. re-engineering and downsizing 工程改组于缩小规模20. business partners 商业伙伴21. business concentration 企业集中(合并)22. business cycle 商业循环23. business management 企业管理24. the total collapse of national economy 国民经济的全面崩溃25. merger and acquisition 并购26. injury claims 伤害索赔27. tap the consumer market 扩大消费市场28. commercial promotion 商业促销29. fading industrial competitiveness 日益削弱的工业竞争力30. devalued dollar 美元贬值31. foreign investment 外国投资32. emerging countries 新兴国家33. multinationals 跨国公司34. globalization process 全球化进程35. trade and investment barriers 贸易与投资壁垒36. banking industry 金融业37. shift production from one place to another 将生产从一地转向另一地38. double-digit inflation 十位数的通货膨胀39. retail price 零售价格40. energy-intensive industries 能源密集型产业41. global excess demand 全球过量需求42. alleviate the Asian financial crisis 缓解亚洲金融危机43. tax cuts in this year’s budget年度预算中的税收削减44. channels of revenue 收入渠道45. suspension of exports 中止出口46. fluctuate crude oil prices (fluctuation of crude oil prices) 原油价格波动47. apply economic sanctions against that country 对该国进行经济制裁48. established business partners 固定的贸易伙伴49. marketing messages 销售信息50. trade barrier 贸易壁垒51. contentious trade issue 有争议的贸易问题52. surplus in trade 贸易顺差53. trade balance 贸易平衡54. trade imbalance 贸易失衡55. package deal 一揽子交易56. failing oil revenue 日益减少的石油收入57. customs revenues 关税收入58. real-estate broker 房地产经纪人59. capital shortage 资金短缺60. technical assistance 技术援助61. federal policymaker 联邦决策者62. the national economy’s total receipts国民经济的总收入63. intermediary company 中介公司64. supplier 供货商65. exchange rate 汇率66. farm subsidy 农业补贴67. revalue (revaluation) 升值68. automobile industry 汽车工业69. assets income 资产收益70. labor market 劳动力市场71. consumer-oriented economy 以消费者为导向的经济72. planned economy 计划经济73. state-owned enterprise 国有企业74. price mechanism 价格体系75. domestic appliance 家用电器76. service industry 服务行业77. unemployment rate 失业率78. executive 执行官79. explosive growth 爆炸性发展80. competitor 竞争对手81. fiscal system 金融体制82. emerging profession 新兴行业83. Industrial Revolution 工业革命84. income bracket 收入阶层85. International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织86. socialized medicine 社会化福利医疗87. precious metal 贵重金属88. factors that help or hinder economic function 促进或阻碍经济机能的因素89. car rental 汽车租赁90. the General Agreement on tariffs and trade 关贸总协定91. maximize profits 将利润最大化92. shareholder 股东93. affiliate 子公司94. greenback 美钞95. speculation 投机96. reminder 催单97. dishonour 拒付98. endorse 背书(在背面签字)99. embezzle 侵吞,盗用100. incentive 刺激(奖励)101. board of directors 董事会102. bubble economy 泡沫经济104. business restructuring 商业重组105. cargo manifest 货物清单106. commodities fair 商品展销会107. depreciation 贬值108. dividend 红利.股利109. duty-free 免税110. enterprise in the red 亏损企业111. executive director 常务董事112. export-oriented economy 外向型经济113. fake and poor quality commodities 假冒伪劣产品114. human resources 人力资源115. income tax 所得税116. installment 分期付款117. interest rate 利率118. invoice 发票119. labor and management 劳资双方120. limited liability company 有限责任公司121. macroeconomics 宏观经济学122. market research 市场调研123. monopoly 垄断124. mortgage 抵押.抵押货款125. most-favored nation treatment 最惠国待遇126. multinational corporations 跨国公司127. negotiation 谈判;洽谈128. patron 老主顾129. potential market 市场潜力130. price hike 物价上涨131. private property 私人财产132. gold rush 淘金热133. profitable 盈利的,有利可图的134. promotion 晋升;促销135. property tax 财产税136. stamp duty 印花税137. investment return 投资回报138. dealership 商品特许经销商139. belt-tightening 紧缩开支140. restaurant owners 餐馆老板141. greasy spoon 中低档餐馆142. tip pooling 小费均分制度143. frozen capital 冻结资金144. ready money 现钱145. purchasing power/ buying power 购买力146. house property tax 房产税147. exercise macro-control 进行宏观调控148. quotation 报价149. allocation of funds 资金分配150. hard currency 硬通货。