写作提升:定语从句与写作
英语写作训练第五周 定语从句的写作
英语写作训练第五周定语从句的写作英语写作训练第五周定语从句的写作第五周是定语从句的写作根据所掌握的定语从句的知识,熟练地使用定语从句也是高考英语写作的一项基本要求。
定语从句属于较为复杂的语法结构,根据内容要点在短文中适当地运用定语从句有助于提高写作的得分。
定语从句将名词或代词修饰为句子中的定语。
被修饰的名词、短语或代词被称为先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,关系词(关系代词或关系副词)导致定语从句中关系词的基本用法(见下表)intheenglishcorner,imeetmanyfriends,whosharethesameinterestwithme.(2021全国卷ⅱ书面表达)在英语角,我遇到了许多和我有共同兴趣的朋友。
运用定语从句必须注意两点:由关系代词或关系副词所替代的成分在从句中不能重复出现;定语从句与简单句一样,也要求句子结构既正确又完整。
将下列句子组合成一个带有定语从句的复句,并分析定语从句的成分。
ⅰ. 将下列问题中的两个简单句子组合成一个带有定语从句的复句1.i'vealwayslongedforthedays.iwillbeabletobeindependentthen.____________________________________________________________2.ihaveafriend.herfatherisanengineer._____________________________________3.他们点燃了树。
树不需要太多水____________________________________________________4.theywillflytobeijing.theyplantostayinbeijingfortwoorthreedays._____________________________________________________________5.theysenttheelderlysomefruits,cleanedtheroomsandhadagoodchatwiththem.theelde rlyalwaysfeellonely.__________________________________________________________ ___________________________________ⅱ.高考作文单句翻译(用定语从句)1.(2021江苏书面表达)为了避免这样的冲突,我们应该彼此友好,这对享受和谐生活是极其重要的。
高考英语:英语从句与倒装句及写作句型升级
高考英语:英语从句与倒装句及写作句型升级英语从句与倒装句及写作句型升级,以下是店铺为大家编辑的英语学习方法文章,仅供考生参考,欢迎大家阅读!英语写作:如何让句型升级利器一:定语从句要想写出定语从句,首先要保证两个简单句有重复词汇,再将含有重复词汇的两个简单句合成定语从句。
1. 合并法【使用条件】写作要点中有重复词汇【例1】假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华。
你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛(speech contest),希望附近某大学的外籍教师Smith女士来做评委。
请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信。
英语演讲比赛主题:人与自然时间:6月15日下午2:00~5:00地点:501教室参赛选手:10名学生联系人:李华(电话:44876655)欢迎大家光临【分析】首先阅读题干,题干中没有直接出现重复词汇,但是稍加分析不难发现,在描述主题时,肯定会多次出现演讲比赛。
比如:我校将举办一场演讲比赛,演讲比赛的主题是人与自然,演讲比赛在什么时间什么地点举行。
除此之外,主题:人与自然这个要点与参赛选手:10名学生也可以说成演讲比赛的主题是人与自然,10名学生将讨论这个主题。
只要确定写作要点中可以出现两个含有重复词汇的句子,我们就能通过三个步骤写出定语从句。
【步骤】第一步:把两个句子翻译成英语简单句,并标出重复词汇。
以我们刚刚分析过的要点为例:① The topic of this contest is Man and Nature.②Ten students will talk about Man and Nature.第二步:确定主句和从句,将从句的重复词汇用对应关系词替换并提至从句句首。
在确定主句和从句时,考生只需要根据中文构思判断合成后的句子主要想表达哪个要点,含有该要点的句子就是主句。
在用对应关系词替换时,考生看到重复词汇指物时用关系代词which / that来替换,指人时用关系代词who / that来替换,指时间时用关系副词when来替换。
定语从句在写作中的运用
语态方面,要注意被动语态和主动语态的选择和转 换。
避免冗余和歧义
01 避免使用冗余的词汇和表达方式,使句子简洁明 了。
02
注意定语从句的语义清晰,避免产生歧义。
03 在使用多个定语从句时,要注意句子的逻辑性和 通顺性。
05
实例分析
描述名词的实例
总结词
突出名词特点
详细描述
在写作中,使用定语从句来描述名词,可以 突出名词的特点和属性,使读者更好地理解
06
总结与建议
总结定语从句在写作中的运用
丰富句子结构
定语从句可以用来修饰名词或代词,使句子更加丰富和具体。
增强表达力
通过使用定语从句,可以更准确地描述事物,增强表达的精确性和生动性。
连接上下文
定语从句可以用来连接上下文,使文章更加连贯和流畅。
避免重复
使用定语从句可以避免重复使用相同的形容词或名词,使语言更加简洁明了。
对学习者的建议
多练习
学习者应该多练习使用定语从句,通过写作 实践来提高自己的语言运用能力。
细心观察
学习者应该细心观察语言现象,注意定语从 句的使用场合和表达效果。
注意语法规则
学习者需要掌握定语从句的语法规则,避免 出现语法错误。
参考优秀范文
学习者可以参考优秀的范文,学习如何巧妙 地运用定语从句来增强文章的表现力。
名词的含义。例如,“The book that I read was very interesting.”这句话中的定
语从句“that I read”突出了“book”的 特点,使读者更容易理解句子的意思。
描述名词短Байду номын сангаас的实例
总结词
丰富名词短语信息
定语从句复习及定语从句在写作中的运用
▪ 4.The boss of the company, ______ was Mr.i,
ittle, told the story.
▪ A.the name of whom B.of which
▪ C.in which
D.of that
▪ 解析:
▪ Whose在定语从句中最大特点是先行词既不可指
人也可指物,在定语从句作定语,直接放被修饰
1:先行词是everything, nothing, anything,
something, much, little, none等不定代词或
由不定代词any, some, no, much, few, little,
every, all等修饰时, 引导定语从句用that不用
which。
2:引先导行•定词语指被从物形句容,用词介t最h词a高t后。级。或序数词修饰且指物时,
everybody in the office.
归纳:as引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被such, the same, so, as 修饰,即构成such…as , the same …as, so…as, 结构,做题时容易忽略。as在定语从句中应充 当成分如:主语、宾语或表语。
as 与which引导非限制性定语从句都能指代整句内容, 但定语从句位于句首时,只能用 as, 意为“正如、恰 如”。
am not very familiar with.
5. 译:这是我要照顾的小孩。 This is the child who/ whom/ that I will look after.
考点3:介词+关系词
做题技巧?
定语从句句首为介词时,后可接的关系词为:
介词+whom / which / whose
写作使用定语从句的方法
写作使用定语从句的方法定语从句是英语写作中常用的一种修饰手段,通过引入定语从句可以丰富句子的内容,增强表达的准确性和效果。
合理运用定语从句能够提高文章的语言水平和表达能力。
本文将介绍几种常用的写作使用定语从句的方法,以及相应的例句,帮助读者更好地理解和应用。
一、用于修饰人或物的定语从句1. 用关系代词who/whom/whose来引导修饰人的定语从句。
例如:- The woman who is standing over there is my mother.- I have a friend whose brother works at a bank.2. 用关系代词that/which来引导修饰物的定语从句。
例如:- This is the book that I bought yesterday.- The car which Tom drives is very expensive.3. 用关系副词where/when/why来引导修饰地点、时间、原因的定语从句。
例如:- The city where I was born is very beautiful.- Do you remember the day when we met for the first time?- That is the reason why I cannot attend the meeting.二、用于修饰整个句子的定语从句常用的引导词有that和whether。
例如:- I don't know whether he will come or not.- We all believe that she is the best candidate for the job.三、用于修饰先行词的名称或序数词的定语从句用关系代词/副词对先行词进行修饰。
例如:- The first thing that I want to do is to take a trip around the world. - This is the street where we spent our childhood.四、用于修饰整个句子的定语从句在名词性从句中,用that或whether引导从句。
定语从句在写作中的应用课件-高二英语作文专项提升
I'm writing to invite you to take part in the Music Festival.
It will be held in our school from July 5 to July 7, lasting 3 days.
充值版:
I'm writing to invite you to take part in the Music Festival, which will be held in our
定语从句与写作
定语从句与写作
口诀记忆:事实因果找定从
例句2:
你经常鼓励我,这让我对有了很大的学习英语的热情。
定语从句与写作
口诀记忆:事实因果找定从
例句2:
你经常鼓励我,这让我对有了很大的学习英语的热情。
未充值:
You encourage me. You make me like English.
大会员:
定语从句与写作
口诀记忆:事实因果找定从
例句2:
你经常鼓励我,这让我对有了很大的学习英语的热情。
未充值:
You encourage me. You make me like English.
大会员:
You always encourage me, which fuels my enthusiasm for English study.
例句4:介绍活动
I'm writing to invite you to take part in the Music Festival.
It will be held in our school from July 5 to July 7, lasting 3 days.
定语从句在写作中的运用公开课
目录
• 引言 • 定语从句的基本概念 • 定语从句在写作中的应用 • 定语从句的写作技巧 • 定语从句的实例分析 • 练习与巩固
01
引言
主题简介
01 介绍定语从句的概念和功能
02 阐述定语从句在英语写作中的重要性
课程目标
掌握定语从句的基本结构和用法 01
学习如何在写作中运用定语从句提升表达效果 02
详细描述
在写作中,我们经常需要描述各种名词,如人、事物、地点等。定语从句可以用来对这些名词进行修饰,提供更 多的信息,使读者对名词有更深入的了解。例如,“我喜欢那个来自上海的女孩”,其中“来自上海的”就是一 个定语从句,修饰名词“女孩”,使读者明白这个女孩来自上海。
描述名词短语
总结词
定语从句也可以用来修饰名词短语,对名词短语的组成进行详细说明。
03 小组讨论三
分享一些常见的定语从句错误,并探讨如何避免 这些错误。
教师点评与总结
教师点评一
对每个学生的写作练习进行点评, 指出优点和不足之处,给出改进 建议。
教师点评二
总结小组讨论的成果,强调定语从 句在写作中的重要性和运用技巧。
教师点评三
总结本次公开课的内容,强调巩固 和运用定语从句的方法和技巧,鼓 励学生在日常写作中多加练习。
常见错误分析
总结词
关系代词使用不当
详细描述
常见错误之一是关系代词使用不当,如“The book which I read yesterday is very interesting.”中的 “which”应改为“that”。
总结词
缺少关系代词或关系副词
详细描述
另一个常见错误是缺少关系代词或关系副词,如“The book I read yesterday is very interesting.”应添加 “that”作为关系代词。
定语从句复习及定语从句在写作中的运用
定语从句复习及定语从句在写作中的运用定语从句是用来修饰一个名词或代词的从句,常常用来提供更多的信息或限定名词的范围。
在写作中,定语从句可以用来丰富文章内容、加强句子的表达能力。
定语从句的结构是:关系词 + 主句。
关系词可以是关系代词(who, whom, whose, which, that)或关系副词(where, when, why)。
以下是定语从句的一些常用结构和运用方式:1.关系代词引导的定语从句:- 关系代词“who”用来修饰人,代替主语或宾语。
例:The woman who is talking to Tom is my sister.- 关系代词“which”用来修饰事物,代替主语或宾语。
例:The book which I borrowed from the library is very interesting.- 关系代词“that”既可以修饰人也可以修饰事物,代替主语或宾语。
例:The car that I bought last month is very fast.2.关系副词引导的定语从句:- 关系副词“where”用来修饰地点。
例:I want to visit the city where I was born.- 关系副词“when”用来修饰时间。
例:That was the day when I met my best friend.- 关系副词“why”通常用来修饰原因。
例:I don't understand the reason why he left.在写作中,定语从句的运用可以使得句子更加清晰和有层次感。
定语从句可以用来进一步描述一个名词或代词,提供更多的细节或背景信息。
它能够使句子的结构更复杂,增加句子的长度和表达的深度。
在使用定语从句时,需要注意以下几点:-确保定语从句和主句之间的逻辑关系清晰明确,不产生歧义。
-使用合适的关系代词或关系副词来引导定语从句,根据需要选择适当的修饰词。
定语从句在写作中的运用
定语从句之于写作的意义?一简单句合并●定语从句可将两个或两个以上的简单句进行信息的融合。
●三个以上的简单句往往会借助同位语,使句子表述变得简单自然。
S1:Harry Porter is a boy.S2:He has a scar on his forehead.S1+S2Harry Porter is a boy who has a scar on his forehead.2.三个句子的合并(适当运用同位语)John,my best friend,gave me a gift,which he bought from USA●Kate,a new student from a northern province,speaks a dialectwhich we find hard to understand.●Wangmeng,a girl of 25 , who was born in Hei Longing Provice,began her skating training at the age of 10.I phone,苹果公司制做,深受年轻人的欢迎。
●I phone,a kind of cell phone which is made by Apple,is quitepopular among teenagers.三.非限指代整句/先行词的使用我们不应该参加选秀节目,这会影响学习。
We should not take part in the talent show,and this has a bad effect on study.比较:We should not take part in the talent show, which has a bad effect on study.小结:1.指代整句话,丰富句子结构2.指代先行词,此句式可以对题目中没有说明的情况,进行细节补充,丰富先行词。
万能定语从句作文模板
万能定语从句作文模板在英语写作中,定语从句是一种非常重要的句型,它可以用来修饰名词,使句子更加丰富多彩。
在写作中,合理运用定语从句可以使文章更加地道和自然。
下面是一个万能定语从句作文模板,希望对大家的英语写作有所帮助。
首先,我们来看一下定语从句的基本结构。
定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导,关系代词包括,who, whom, whose, which, that等;关系副词包括,when, where, why等。
定语从句一般紧跟在被修饰的名词之后,用来对这个名词进行进一步的说明或限定。
接下来,我们来看一下定语从句的使用方法。
在写作中,定语从句可以用来修饰人或物,可以对名词进行进一步的描述。
例如,The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.(我从图书馆借的那本书非常有趣。
)在这个句子中,定语从句“that I borrowed from the library”修饰了名词“book”,使得句子更加具体和生动。
此外,定语从句还可以用来对整个句子进行进一步的说明或解释。
例如,I will never forget the day when I first met you.(我永远不会忘记我第一次遇见你的那一天。
)在这个句子中,定语从句“when I first met you”对整个句子进行了进一步的说明,使得句子更加具体和生动。
最后,我们来看一下定语从句的注意事项。
在使用定语从句时,需要注意关系代词或关系副词的选择,需要注意定语从句的位置和引导词与先行词的关系,需要注意定语从句与主句的逻辑关系等。
只有合理运用定语从句,才能使文章更加地道和自然。
总之,定语从句是英语写作中非常重要的句型,合理运用定语从句可以使文章更加地道和自然。
希望大家在写作中多加练习,熟练掌握定语从句的使用方法,提高自己的英语写作水平。
定语从句的写作技巧
定语从句的写作技巧定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分,它可以进一步修饰名词并提供更多详细信息。
在写作中灵活运用定语从句,不仅可以使句子更加准确,也可以提升文章的表达能力。
本文将介绍一些定语从句的写作技巧,帮助读者更好地理解和运用。
一、定语从句的基本结构定语从句通常由连接代词或连接副词引导,修饰一个名词或代词。
常见的连接代词有that, which, who, whom, whose以及连接副词where, when, why等。
定语从句的基本结构为:关系词 + 从句。
1. 使用that引导定语从句:例如:The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.这个句子中,“that I bought yesterday”是一个定语从句,修饰后面的名词“book”。
2. 使用which引导定语从句:例如:The car, which is parked outside, belongs to my friend.这个句子中,“which is parked outside”是一个定语从句,修饰前面的名词“car”。
3. 使用who或whom引导定语从句:例如:The girl who/whom you met yesterday is my sister.这个句子中,“who/whom you met yesterday”是一个定语从句,修饰前面的名词“girl”。
4. 使用whose引导定语从句:例如:I know a man whose daughter studies in Harvard University.这个句子中,“whose daughter studies in Harvard University”是一个定语从句,修饰前面的名词“man”。
二、定语从句的位置和逗号的使用定语从句可以放在被修饰名词的前面或后面,但在大多数情况下,我们更倾向于将其放在被修饰名词的后面。
定语从句高中英语在阅读写作
定语从句高中英语在阅读写作
定语从句是高中英语中一个重要的语法点,对于阅读和写作都有重要的影响。
以下是一些关于定语从句在高中英语阅读和写作中的应用技巧:
在阅读中理解定语从句:
1. 识别定语从句:定语从句通常紧跟在名词或代词之后,并用逗号隔开,或者被逗号隔开放在句末。
2. 分析关系:确定被修饰的名词或代词与定语从句的关系,理解定语从句对名词或代词的修饰和限定作用。
3. 理解句子结构:分析定语从句在句子中的位置和作用,有助于理解整个句子的结构和意义。
在写作中运用定语从句:
1. 运用适当的关联词:在写作中,使用适当的关联词来连接主句和定语从句,例如“who”、“which”、“that”等。
2. 避免冗长的句子结构:在写作中,尽量使用简洁明了的句子结构,避免冗长的定语从句,以免影响读者的阅读体验。
3. 强调重点信息:通过使用定语从句,可以突出重要的信息,使读者更加关注所强调的内容。
总之,定语从句在高中英语中是一个重要的语法点,掌握其应用技巧有助于提高阅读和写作的能力。
英文作文从句范例
英文作文从句范例在写英文作文时,从句是提升文章层次和表达能力的关键之一。
以下是一些常见类型的从句范例,希望能够帮助你提高写作水平:1. 定语从句(Adjective Clauses):The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.The girl who is sitting next to me is my best friend.2. 副词从句(Adverbial Clauses):When I was young, I used to play football every day.She will come to the party if she finishes her homework in time.3. 名词性从句(Noun Clauses):I don't know what he wants to do in the future.His explanation about the theory is what I've been looking for.4. 条件从句(Conditional Clauses):If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.Unless you study hard, you won't pass the exam.5. 原因从句(Causal Clauses):She failed the test because she didn't study enough.He was late for the meeting due to traffic jam.6. 结果从句(Consecutive Clauses):He worked hard, so he succeeded in the end.She studied English diligently, thus she improved her language skills.7. 比较从句(Comparative Clauses):She is taller than her sister.This book is more interesting than that one.8. 方式从句(Manner Clauses):He speaks English as if it were his mother tongue. She did the task as she was told.9. 时间从句(Temporal Clauses):Before I go to bed, I always read for a while.I will call you as soon as I arrive.10. 让步从句(Concessive Clauses):Although it was raining, they went for a walk.She went out even though she was feeling unwell.以上是一些常见的从句范例,通过灵活运用这些从句,可以使你的文章更加丰富多彩,表达更加准确清晰。
定语从句在写作中的运用(非常实用)
定语从句在书面表达中的使用一、定语从句的类型1.关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词who, whom, whose, that, which, as引导的定语从句是写作的一大重点,尤其是which和as引导的非限制性定语从句在高考范文中更是屡见不鲜。
①I can well remember an incident that happened on a rainy Sunday afternoon.②Finally, I would like to ask a few questions about his personal life, which must be very interesting.③Only those who spare no effort to confront problems can achieve what they long for.④As an old saying goes, living without a clear and achievable aim is like sailing without a compass.2.关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词引导的定语从句是指when, where, why引导的定语从句。
①During holiday seasons, I will live in the countryside, where air is fresh and people are friendly.②I think the reason why you are always angry may be the high pressure of study3.“介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句①Speaking and listening are very important for a language learning, by which you are sure to make great progress.②I bought a great many books, on which I spent all my money that I saved.1.因此,我认为我能得一个高分,这个分数能使我进入一个理想的大学。
定语从句在写作中的运用
yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
The girl is Mary. that/whom
we saw yesterday
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they
supply us fresh air. The bike which I lost has been found.
Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. Those who are prepared adequately can make use of the opportunities to achieve purpose.
• 由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构 成的句子叫复合句。在复合句中主句是 全句的主体,从句是全句的一个成分, 不能独立。 • 从句通常是用关联词来引导的。在这 里关联词还起联系从句和主句的作用。
从句的种类
1、名词 性从句
Noun Clauses
①主语从句(Subject Clauses) ②宾语从句(Object Clauses) ③表语从句(Predicative Clauses) ④同位语从句(Appositive Clauses)
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
关系代词的实质
写作 第五讲 定语从句的写作与训练
返回
Last Sunday, I organized a survey in my neighborhood,
whose topic is “Which safety problem is the one you are
most concerned about”. (作定语)
上周日,我在我的社区进行了一次社会调查,其主题内容 是“你最关注的安全问题是什么”。
gave us unselfish help when we were in trouble.
返回
2.a. I feel greatly honored to host the contest. b. The contest is sponsored by the Students' Union.
________________________________________________ 答案:As is known to us all, smoking is harmful to our health.
返回
6.北京是中国的首都,它是一座美丽的城市。
________________________________________________
返回
根据所掌握的定语从句的知识,熟练地使用定语从句 也是高考英语写作的一项基本要求。定语从句属于较为复
杂的语法结构,根据内容要点在短文中适当地运用定语从
句有助于提高写作的得分。
返回
一、that, which引导定语从句 当先行词为物时常用that或which来引导定语从句,很 多情况下两者可以互换。 Our class is a big family that/which consists of 12 girls and 50 boys. 我们班是一个拥有12个女生和50个男生的大家庭。
定语从句作文写作句型有哪些
定语从句作文写作句型有哪些定语从句作文写作句型有哪些1:如果定语从句修饰名词,而且定语从句的谓语动词是be动词,也就是N 关系代词BE 形式,这个时候我们可以把关系代词+be动词省略比如:A vast majority of people who are invited to the party are well-known scientists.我们就可以把who are省略,改为:A vast majority of people invited to the party are well-known scientists.这样我们就把原来普通的定语从句做定语改为了过去分词(非谓语结构的.一种)做定语,而分词在书面英语中是一种常用而且比较书面的语法结构,所以建议想考6分以上的烤鸭们多多使用。
Employees who are from rural areas will confronted with many problems in major cities.(定语从句做定语)Employees from rural areas will confronted with many problems in major cities.(介词短语做定语)The number of students who cannot attend university is decreasing.The number of students who are unable to have access to tertiary education is decreasing.The number of students unable to have access to tertiary education is decreasing.(形容词短语做后置定语)再比如:Television which has been as one of the most fascinating inventions in the 20th century is now penetrating into every family.Television, one of the most fascinating inventions in the 20th century, is now penetrating into every family.(同位语)所以当作文中有多出类似的定语从句时,我们可以省略关系代词be动词或者把实意动词转化为be动词之后再省略,这样作文中就可以出现其他语法结构做定语,例如非谓语结构,介词短语,形容词短语,或同位语,而不单单是定语从句。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
翻译下列句子
1.不努力学习的学生不会通过考试的。 The students who don’t study hard will not pass the exam.
2.她上周买的房子非常好看。 The house ,which she bought last week ,is very nice . 3.这就是他爸爸工作的地方。 This is the place where his father works. 4.你们已经取得了很大的进步,这使老师非常高兴. You have made great progress, which makes your teacher very happy.
8. 她没有教作业的原因 the reason why she didn’t hand in the homework
总结:定语从句可以修饰主句的不同成分—主语,
宾语,表语
1.The girl who studies hard is very beautiful .
———
2.I know the girl who studies hard . ——— 3.This is the girl who studies hard . ———
Luxun,whose real name is ZhouShuren,wrote many novels and proses in his whole life .
8.杰克来自加拿大,他在我们学校已经学习了3年,
他不仅经常帮助我们学英语,而且中文也讲的很不错。
Jack is from Canada.He has studied in our school for three years .He often helps us learn English .He speaks Chinese very well.
up late. 8. It is an important day which ________ I will never forget. which 9. The park ______ they paid a visit to is beautiful.
7. I still remember the day when _______I first came to Beijin
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is a machine that /which can fly.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The Attributive Clause 定语从句在写作中的运用
定语从句的结构
先行词
She is the girl_______lives next door. who 关系词
Attributive clause
注意事项: 1.从句的位置: 先行词 之后 2.翻译方法: “….的”
Brainstorm:
I see many running creatures which / that are made of metal and glass. Their feet are round and they have four eyes, two of which are red. Inside I see soft shapes that can move.
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
The girl her we saw
yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. The girl that / who we saw yesterday is Mary.
Practice of the Attributive clause
1.A plane is a machine which/that ___________can fly .
(which/that) 2.The car ____________my uncle bought last week was stolen. who/that 3.The man_________is walking on the playground is my old friend.
定语从句的运用
Our class is a big family. It is made up of 36 girls and 9 boys. All of them are very diligent and warm-hearted. Xiang Lingling is our monitor. She is always ready to help others. She is such a good girl that we all like her very much. Our class is a big family, which is made up of 26 girls and 10 boys, all of whom are very diligent and warm-hearted. Xiang Lingling is our monitor, who is always ready to help others. She is such a good girl that we all like him.
Jack is a student of our school ,who comes from Canada.He has studied in our school for three years .He often helps us learn English ,and he speaks Chinese very well. Jack comes from Canada. He is a student of our school where he has studied for 3 years .Not only does he often help us learn English but he speaks Chinese fluently as well.
定语从句之
先行词和关系词的关系 Join the following sentences:
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is a machine the machine can fly.
5.众所周知,他是一个好学生。 As is known to us all, he is a good student. 6.北京是中国的首都,它是一座美丽的城市。 Beijing,which is the capital city of China ,is a very beautiful .
7.鲁迅的原名(real name)是周树人。在他的一生 中他写了很多小说和散文(prose)
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
The girl we saw her yesterday is Mary.
4.The woman(who/that) you saw in the park _________
is our English teacher .
whose 5. I saw a woman _______bag was stolen. why 6. The reason ______he was late was that he got
10.His father, ________ works in Beijing, came who back yesterday. which 11. Shanghai, _______is in East China, is developing quickly. 12.My mother, ______ you met last year, whom keeps telling me not to take them because they are dangerous. 13.He failed in the exam , _____ made his parents angry. which 14._____ we had expected , he failed in the exam. As
用定语从句翻译短语
1.一个叫做Tom的男孩 a boy who is called Tom 2.教我们英语的老师 the teacher who teaches us English 3.昨天我妈妈给我的钱 The money that my mother gave me yesterday 4.矗立在河边的楼房 The building which stands by the river 7.她工作的地方 the place where she works
改写句子
What is it?
“I see many running creatures. They are made of metal and glass. Their feet are round. They have four eyes. Two of the four eyes are red. Inside I see soft shapes. They can move.”