Is degree the most important factor in one’s career
英语复试常见问题30例
英语复试常见问题30例考研英语复试口语常见问题30例1.Where do you come from?2.What kind of landscape surrounds your hometown?3.What do you do during the Spring Festival?4.Tell me something about the customs of your hometown.5.Could you tell me something about your family?6.What social responsibilities should a post-graduate take?7.Which kind of professor do you like best?8.What does friendship mean to you and what kind of people do you make friend with?9.What is your major? How do you like your major?10.When and where did you graduate? What qualifications have you obtained?11.What impressed you most when you were at university?12.What is the best university in your opinion?13.Do you think the subjects you are studying today are relevant topresent-day society?Why？14.What do you do for a living?15.What are your job prospects?16.If you had the opportunity to change your subject, what would you dowith it?17.What are your spare time interests?18.Where have you been traveling to? Which place interested you most?19.What kind of differences in the system of higher education between China and other countries?20.Do you think you will be able to cope with English-demands of your intended study program?21.What difficulties do you think you'll encounter in your studies?22.Why did you choose our university?23.If there were an opportunity of studying abroad, what would you do?24.Should you study more theory or do more practice? Give your reasons,please。
复试问题—英文回答
考研原因(reasons for my choice)即第一个原因是为什么选择这个学校There are several reasons.I have been deeply impressed by the academic atmosphere when I came here last summer. In my opinion, as one of the most famous professors in ourschool, it provide people with enough room to get further enrichment . This is the first reason.The second one is I am long for doing research in chemistry throughout my life. Its a pleasure to be with my favoritechemistry for lifetime. I suppose this is the most important factor in my decision.Thirdly, I learnt a lot from my college during the past three years. However, I think further study is still urgent for me to realize self-value. Life is precious. It is necessary to seize any chance for self-development, especially in this competitive modern world.In a word, I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after two years study here.3.研究生期间你的计划(plans in the postgraduate study)First, I hope I can form systematic view of chemistry. As for chemistry, my express wish is to get a complete comprehension of the formation and development as well as my hobbies. If possible, I will go on with my study for doctorate degree.In a word, I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after two years study here.4 .介绍你的家乡(about hometown)I am from weifang, a famous city with a long history over 2,200 years. The city lies in thenorth part of the province. It is the center of politics, economy and culture. I think the city really deserves it. In addition, it is famous for the hot springs. They are known for high-quality. Visitors a thome and abroad feel it comfortable bathing here.There is my beloved hometown.5.你的家庭(about family)There are four members in my family; my parents, my brother of 14 years old andme. My father is a technician in the weifang TV station. He often goes out on business. So most of the housework is done by my mom. Climbing at weekends is our common interest. The fresh air and natural beauty can help us get rid of tiredness. They can strengthen our relation, too.During my prepareing for coming here,my parents’love and support have always been my power.and I hope in future I wil be able to repay them.6.你的大学(about university)TaishanUniversity is the oldest one in the province. It was founded in Taian and covers an area of over Taishan mounting. The building area is 900 square meters. It develops into acomprehensive university with efforts of generations, especially after the reform and opening up. It takes the lead among the Taishan universities with nice teaching and scientific research ability. The library has a storage of 5000 books. Various research institutes are set up including 52 research centers. There are teaching research experimental bases. For example, the computer center, analyzing-test center, modern education technical center and so on.一、传统面试问题(Sample Traditional Interview Questions)1、What can you tell me about yourself?(关于你自己，你能告诉我些什么?)In high school I was involved in competitive sports and I always tried to improve in each sport I participated in. As a college student, I worked in a clothing store part-time and found that I could sell things easily. The sale was important,but for me,it was even more important to make sure that the customer was satisfied. It was not long before customers came back to the store and specifically asked for me to help them. I'm very competitive and it means a lot to me to be the best.2.What would you like to be doing five years after graduation?(在毕业以后5年内你想做些什么?)I hope to do my best I can be at my job and because many in this line of work are promoted to area manager,I am planning on that also.3. What is your greatest strength?(你最突出的优点是什么?)I feel that my strongest asset is my ability to stick to things to get them done.I feel a real sense of accomplishment when I finish a job and it turns out just as I'd planned. I've set some high goals for myself. For example,I want to graduate with highest distinction. And even though I had a slow start in my freshman year, I made up for it by doing an honor's thesis.4. What is your greatest weakness?(你最大的弱点是什么?)I'm such a perfectionist that I will not stop until a job is well done.。
英语测试卷
文都卓越专升本模拟试卷（英语）90 minutesPartⅠMultiple choice (1’*20)Directions: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. There are 20 incomplete statements here.You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D).1. The secretary worked late into the night, ___a long speech for the president.A. to prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. was preparing2._______, liquids can be changed into gases.A. HeatingB. To be heatedC. HeatedD. Heat3. ___ a reply, he decided to write again.A. Not receivingB. Receiving notC. Not having receivedD. Having not received4.It was essential that the application forms _______ before the deadA. must be sentB. would be sentC. be sentD. were sent5. If he ______ that flight then, he would have been killed in that plane crash.A. had takenB. have takenC. tookD. would take6. But for your help we _______ in the experiment.A. have succeededB. couldn’t have succeededC. couldn’t succeededD. hadn’t succeeded7. It is advisable that you ___ about her illness.A. have not toldB. not tellC. would not tellD. do not tell8.That tree looked as if it ________ for a long time.A. hasn’t wateredB. hadn’t been wateredC. didn’t waterD. wasn’t watered9. Don’t you think it is time you _____ smoking?A. give upB. gave upC. would give upD. should give up10. Seldom ____him recently.A.I metB. I have metC. have I metD. didn’t I meet11. I don’t know how to swim, ______.A. and my sister doesn’t neitherB. nor my sister canC. nor does my sisterD. and my sister dose either12. ------ You like football very much. ------________.A.So do I.B. It is the same with me.C. I do too.D. So I do.13. ______, she is quite experienced in the work.A. As she is youngB. As young she isC. Young as she isD. Though young14. _______ woke me up was a loud cry from someone in the next room.A. HowB. ThatC. WhatD. Which15.The first thing ______ I would do when I get home is to take a bath.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what16. In some countries, ______ is called “equality” does not really mean equal right for all people.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. one17. _____ we need money is quite clear.A. IfB. WhatC. ThatD. \18. There are so many dresses there that I really don’t know _____ to choose.A. whetherB. whenC. whichD. why19.__________ breaks the law will be punished sooner or later.A. whoB. SomeoneC. AnyoneD. Whoever20. The fact ____ he is a model teacher is well-known.A. whatB. whichC. whyD. thatPartⅡDefinition (1’*10)Directions: This part is to test your vocabulary. You are required to write down the corresponding word according to the definition. The First Letter has been given.21. b : bend down as a greeting.22. u : not kind or friendly.23. m : not small and not large.24. f : go and get.25. p : change the date or time of a planned event to a later one.26. c : call off.27. p : not active.28. l : free time.29. s : meet friends.30. e : be active in.Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (2’*15)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 3 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the material carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Your boss holds your future prospects in his hands. Some bosses are hard to get along with. Some have excellent qualifications but no idea when it comes to dealingwith people. Of course, not all bosses are like that.The relationship you have with your boss can be a major factor in determining your rise up the career ladder. Your boss is not only your leader, he is also the person best equipped to help you do the job you are paid to do. He can inform you of company direction that may affect your professional development.Your boss also needs you to perform at your best in order to accomplish his objectives. He needs your feedback in order to provide realistic and useful reports to upper management. But how does this help you establish a meaningful working relationship with your boss?The key is communication. Learn and understand his goals and priorities (优先的事). Observe and understand your boss’s work style. If he has not been clear with his expectations, ask! Likewise, ask for feedback and accept criticism gracefully. And if he understands that you do not view your job as just something to fill the hours between 9 and 5, he may be more likely to help you.In short, getting along with your boss requires getting to know his likes and dislikes and learning to work with his personality and management style.31. The main idea of the first paragraph is that ________.A) bosses are hard to deal withB) bosses have good characterC) bosses determine your career futureD) bosses must have similar personality32. In the second paragraph, “rise up the career ladder” (Line 2) means ________.A) going to work abroadB) changing jobs frequentlyC) being promoted in positionD) pursuing an advanced degree33. In order to achieve his objectives, your boss expects that you will ________.A) do your best in your workB) show your management skillsC) get along with your colleaguesD) write reports to upper management34. The most important factor for establishing a good working relationship with the boss is ________.A) high expectationsB) quick feedbackC) frequent criticismD) effective communication35. The best title for the passage might be ________.A) How to Take Care Of Your Boss.B) How to Get Along with Your BossC) How to Accept Your Boss’s CriticismD) How to Accomplish Your Boss’s ObjectiveTask 2Google, the Internet search-engine company, has announced it will give more than twenty-five million dollars in money and investments to help the poor. The company says the effort involves using the power of information and technology to help people improve their lives.Aleem Walji works for --the part of the company that gives money to good causes. He said the company’s first project will help identify whereinfectious (传染性的) diseases are developing. In Southeast Asia and Africa, for example, will work with partners to strengthen early-warning systems and take action against growing health threats.’s second project will invest in ways to help small and medium-sized businesses grow. Walji says microfinance (小额信贷) is generally small, short-term loans that create few jobs. Instead, he says wants to develop ways to bring investors and business owners together to create jobs and improve economic growth. will also give money to help two climate-change programs announced earlier this year. One of these programs studies ways to make renewable (再生的) energy less costly than coal-based energy. The other is examining the efforts beingmade to increase the use of electric cars.The creators of Google have promised to give about one percent of company profits and one percent of its total stock value every year. Aleem Walji says this amount may increase in the future.36. The purpose of Google’s investments is to ________.A) help poor peopleB) develop new technologyC) expand its own businessD) increase the power of information37. According to Aleem Walji, the company’s first project is to ________.A) set up a new system to warn people of infectious diseasesB) find out where infectious diseases developC) identify the causes of infectious diseasesD) cure patients of infectious diseases38. What kind of businesses will benefit from ’s second project?A) large enterprisesB) cross-national companiesC) foreign-funded corporationsD) small and medium-sized businesses39. From the fourth paragraph, we learn that Google’s money is also invested to help ________.A) start more research programsB) make more advanced electric carsC) develop renewable and coal-based energyD) conduct studies related to climate changes40. From the last paragraph we learn that the investments by come from ________.A) Google’s profits and stock valueB) some international IT companiesC) the company’s own interestsD) local commercial banksTask 3There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.Short-range goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks ,or possible months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation ,out long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.The intermediate goals bulked on the foundation of the short-range goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.Long-range goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.41.Our long-term goals mean a lot__.A).if we complete our short-range goalsB).if we cannot reach solid short-term goalsC).if we write down the datesD).if we put forward some plans42.New short-term goals are build upon__.A).two yearsB).long-term goalsC).current activitiesD).the goals that have been completed43.When we complete each step of our goals ,__.A).we will win final successB).we are overwhelmedC).we should build up confidence of successD).we should strong desire for setting new goals44.Once our goals are drawn up,__.A).we should stick to them until we complete themB).we may change our goals as we have new ideas and opportunitiesC).we had better wait for the exciting news of successD).we have made great decision45.It is implied but not stated in the passage that ___.A).those who have long-term goals will succeedB).writing down the dates may discourage youC).the goal is only a guide for us to reach our destinationD).every should have a goalPart Ⅳ Translation (2’*10)Directions: This part is to test your ability of translation.Task 1: Translate English into Chinese46.After half an hour he decided that he had to ask somebody for directions.______________________________________________________________ 47.A very wet Max went back to the station and this time he was very careful not to take a wrong turning._____________________________________________________________ 48.To reach the milk, eggs or butter, you must pass many things that are nice but that you don’t really need._________________________________________________________________ 49.Now you won’t feel the weight of your purchases in a basket, so you might buy more._________________________________________________________________50.Now since the One-Child policy was introduced, people have been able to an required to save money more easily._________________________________________________________________Task2: Translate Chinese into English51.2007年30 多位代表建议政府废除这种计划生育政策。
大学生未来职业的重要因素英语作文
大学生未来职业的重要因素英语作文The Important Factors of Future Careers for College StudentsAs college students, one of the most important considerations we have is our future careers. The choices we make now will impact the rest of our lives, so it is crucial to carefully consider the factors that will influence our future employment opportunities. In this essay, we will explore some of the key factors that will play a role in shaping the careers of college students in the future.1. Education and TrainingOne of the most important factors in determining our future careers is the education and training we receive while in college. The degree we choose to pursue, the courses we take, and the skills we acquire will all have a significant impact on our employment prospects. Employers are looking for candidates who have the knowledge and expertise necessary to succeed in their chosen field, so it is crucial to invest in our education and training to ensure that we are well-prepared for the challenges that lie ahead.2. Internships and Work ExperienceIn addition to our education, internships and work experience play a crucial role in shaping our future careers. Employers are increasingly looking for candidates who have real-world experience in their chosen field, so it is important to seek out opportunities to gain practical experience while in college. Internships provide valuable hands-on experience and allow us to develop the skills and knowledge necessary to succeed in our future careers. By taking advantage of these opportunities, we can increase our employability and make ourselves more attractive to potential employers.3. NetworkingNetworking is another important factor in shaping our future careers. Building a strong professional network can open up a world of opportunities and help us connect with potential employers, mentors, and colleagues. By attending networking events, joining professional organizations, and reaching out to industry contacts, we can expand our network and increase our chances of finding a fulfilling and rewarding career. Networking is a valuable skill that can help us build relationships, learn about job opportunities, and advance our careers in meaningful ways.4. Adaptability and ResilienceIn today's fast-paced and ever-changing job market, adaptability and resilience are key traits that can help us succeed in our future careers. The ability to adapt to new challenges, learn new skills, and navigate change is essential in today's competitive workplace. By developing these qualities, we can position ourselves for success and overcome the obstacles that may arise in our career journey. Resilience is the ability to bounce back from setbacks and persevere in the face of adversity. By cultivating these qualities, we can build a strong foundation for a successful career and thrive in the rapidly evolving world of work.5. Passion and PurposeFinally, passion and purpose are important factors in shaping our future careers. Finding work that aligns with our interests, values, and goals can lead to greater job satisfaction, fulfillment, and success. By pursuing careers that we are passionate about and that bring meaning and purpose to our lives, we can achieve a greater sense of fulfillment and happiness in our work. Passion and purpose can drive us to overcome obstacles, pursue our goals with determination, and make a positive impact in the world.In conclusion, the factors that will shape the careers of college students in the future are diverse and multifaceted.Education, training, internships, networking, adaptability, resilience, passion, and purpose all play a role in determining our future employment opportunities. By investing in our education, gaining practical experience, building a strong network, developing key skills, and pursuing work that aligns with our passions and values, we can position ourselves for success and create a fulfilling and rewarding career. The choices we make now will impact the rest of our lives, so it is important to carefully consider the factors that will influence our future careers and take proactive steps to shape our professional destinies. By focusing on these important factors, college students can prepare themselves for the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead and embark on a successful career journey.。
新概念英语（第二版第四册）新概念英语Lesson57-第四册笔记新版
新概念英语（第⼆版第四册）新概念英语Lesson 57新概念英语Lesson 57 Of Men and Galaxies⼈和星系In man's early days, competition with other creatures musthave been critical. But this phase of our development is nowfinished. Indeed, we lack practice and experience nowadays indealing with primitive conditions. I am sure that, without modern weapons, I would make a very poor show of disputing the ownership of a cave with a bear, and in this I do not think that I stand alone. The last creature to compete with man was the mosquito. But even the mosquito has been subdued by attention to drainage and by chemical sprays.Competition between ourselves, person against person, community against community, still persists, however; and it is as fierce as it ever was.But the competition of man against man is not the simple process envisioned in biology. It is not a simple competition for a fixed amount of food determined by the physical environment, because the environment that determines our evolution is no longer essentially physical. Our environment is chiefly conditioned by the things we believe. Morocco and California are bits of the Earth in very similar latitudes, both on the west coasts of continents with similar climates, and probably with rather similar natural resources. Yet their present development is wholly different, not so much because of different people even, but because of the different thoughts that exist in the minds of their inhabitants. This is the point I wish to emphasize. The most important factor in our environment is the state of our own minds.It is well known that where the white man has invaded a primitive culture the most destructive effects have come not from physical weapons but from ideas. Ideas are dangerous. The Holy office knew this full well when it caused heretics to be burned in days gone by. Indeed, the concept of free speech only exists in our modem society because when you are inside a community you are conditioned by the conventions of the community to such a degree that it is very difficult to conceive of anything really destructive. It is only someone looking on from outside that can inject the dangerous thoughts. I do not doubt that it would be possible to inject ideas into the modern world that would utterly destroy us. I would like to give you an example, but fortunately I cannotdo so. Perhaps it will suffice to mention the nuclear bomb. Imagine the effect on a reasonably advanced technological society, one that still does not possess the bomb, of making it aware of the possibility, of supplying sufficient details to enable the thing to be constructed. Twenty or thirty pages of information handed to any of the major world powers around the year 1925 would have been sufficient to change the course of world history. It is a strange thought, but I believe a correct one, that twenty or thirty pages of ideas and information would be capable of turning thepresent-day world upside down, or even destroying it. I have often tried to conceive of what those pages might contain, but of course I cannot do so because I am a prisoner of the present-day world, just as all of you are. We cannot think outside the particular patterns that our brains are conditioned - 147 –⽂字录⼊：zhangyheng 整理发布：kaiziliu新概念英语（第⼆版第四册）新概念英语Lesson 57to, or, to be more accurate, we can think only a very little way outside, and then only if we are very original.New words and expressions ⽣词短语dispute v. 争夺latitude n. 纬度mosquito n. 蚊⼦ heretic n. 异教徒，异端邪说subdue v. 征服conceive v. 想象drainage n. 下⽔系统suffice v. ⾜够envision n. 预想nuclear adj. 原⼦弹的Morocco n. 摩洛哥 original adj. 有独到见解的1．Dispute 争夺，很有新意。
翻译三级笔译实务分类模拟题5
翻译三级笔译实务分类模拟题5(总分：25.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、English Chinese Translation(总题数：5，分数：25.00)In the early days of the settlement of Australia, enterprising settlers unwisely introduced the European rabbit. This rabbit had no natural enemies in the Antipodes, so that it multiplied with that promiscuous abandon characteristic of rabbits. 1 It overran a whole continent. It caused deva station by burrowing and by devouring the herbage which might have maintained millions of sheep and cattle. Scientists discovered that this particular variety of rabbit (and apparently no other animal) was susceptible to a fatal virus disease, myxomatosis. By infecting animals and letting them loose in the burrows, local epidemics of this disease could be created. 2 Later it was found that there was a type of mosquito which acted as the carrier of this disease and passed it on to the rabbits. So while the rest of the world was trying to get rid of mosquitoes, Australia was encouraging this one. 3 It effectively spread the disease all over the continent and drastically reduced the rabbit population. It later became apparent that rabbits were developing a degree of resistance to this disease, so that the rabbit population was unlikely to be completely exterminated. There were hopes, however, that the problem of the rabbit would become manageable.4 Ironically, Europe, which had bequeathed the rabbit as a pest to Australia, acquired this man-made disease as a pestilence. A French physician decided to get rid of the wild rabbits on his own estate and introduced myxomatosis. It did not, however, remain within the confines of his estate.5 It spread through France, where wild rabbits are not generally regarded as a pest but as a sport and a useful food supply, and it spread to Britain where wild rabbits are regarded as a pest but where domesticated rabbits, equally susceptible to the disease, are the basis of a profitable fur industry. The question became one of whether Man could control the disease he had invented.（分数：5.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：欧洲兔子遍布整个澳洲。
美国签证108问含答案---精品管理资料
签证108问修订版（含答案)说明：1、该答案经本人及几位生活在美国的朋友反复修改，既要考虑答案的合理性，又要考虑语言的口语体，可谓呕心沥血,易稿无数，希望能对诸位有所帮助.2、从网上下的108问顺序比较杂乱,本人删减了个别重复的和意思不明的问题,新添了一些问题，并做了大致归类。
分类有不当之处，见谅!可能问题已经超出108个，但考虑到大家已经习惯这个称谓,故未改名称.3、签证时要尽量简洁明了地回答问题,但又忌讳沉默、无话可说的情景，所以本人的宗旨是尽量把答案写长，但要明确哪些该说，哪些可说可不说.文中凡是蓝色字体的句子，均属于“打破沉默句".：）4、提问频率最高的还是why this program, why this university，why choose America, 以及financial support，career plan 等问题.所以应该把重点放在对这些问题的准备上。
5、刷黄色的部分为新添加的问题.6、镇定和微笑是最重要的。
Part 1 Visa for What1）What will you study in the United States?2）What will you do in USA？3) What do you want to study in USA？I will read the language at New York University4) Are you going to study in USA？Yes, learning the language in the United States5) What is your purpose for the visa?I think about at New York University to pursue adegree in language class6）What will you do if you don’t get this visa?（如果没有得到这个签证你会做什么)If it fails I will not give up, will continue to adhere to in the end but do not want to lose theopportunity to learn.如果失败我也不会放弃，会继续坚持到底但是不想失去学习的机会。
口语考试-辩论
1.Online social networks improve our lives.With the development of society and technology, the methods we communicate with others have a big change .we abandoned the original writing letters,and telephone, most of us communicate with each other by Internet. In America and Europe ,they use twiter, msn and facebook. In china ,we have qq ,microblog,and . undeniable, those online social networks makes it convenient and efficient to exchange information. but I still hold the idea that they do not improve our lives so much and they even do harm to our life..First, we would like to log in QQ to chat with friends and exanmine the fresh news of them。
But I don’t think it makes you keep in good touch with them. For example, today is the birthday of one of your best friends. You have 3 choices, give him a QQ message, give him a phonecall and send him a letter or greeting card .which do you think is the best way to express your greetings?Absolutely ,the last..Second, many of us waste a lot of time on qq and microblog,I think it’s not right. Especially for us. We are the post graduates of Information Techlogy. We should try to study and develop the techlogy or software but not waste time on them.. As you know, Facebook is invented by a Havord undergraduate. If someone is busy with his work or his major ,he wouldn’t spend much time chating .2.Technological progress is the most important factor in human development.After the Industrial Revolution, we remark the world widely an deeply…the productivity is highly developed ,everyone recognizes the power of technology…But,we must realize that Science and Technology must serve human beings to make us live a better life…so, the one who hold the technology should be virtuous. The morality is the most important factor in human development…the hard drugs,the sewer oil and the poisonous powdered milk are all invented by the highly-educated with the latest technology…by this means ,the techmology is not severing us but damaging us.3.Should the media have complete freedom in reporting?Media plays a very important role in promoting the dissemination of information.The world is becoming smaller. When something happens in one part of the world, it will have a response in the world as a whole. Especially in Economic ,science ,politic and about wars or disasters.But we don’t think they should have complete freedom in reporting.First, it depends on the reporter’s motivation. The media’s duty is to advertise the truth, love and beauty…but not violence, dishonsy. And they should not instigate the people to be against the government or something like that. .They should not exposure the others’ secrets to get public’s attention.Second, they should report the news true and impersonally. .they shouldn’t guide the public to hold the same opinion with them.4.Should environment protection come before economic success?After the industrial Revolution, the economic has been highly developed, and our life have a enormous improvement..but the price is ,the environment has suffered the pollution to some degree…we enjoyed the advantage of economic development and at the same time, we suffered the damage of polluted air ,water and food…some of us think environment protection is more important than economic success, but in our opinion.. We should use the method of development to deal with the troubles emerge in development。
轮机英语题库 柴油机基本知识
The term refers to one complete sequence of operations required to produce power in an engine.A. diesel engineB. strokeC. cycleD. compression ratio62. The is the power available at the output shaft of the engine and can be measured using atorsionmeter or with a brake.A. electric powerB. shaft powerC. indicated powerD. mechanical power63. VIT means .A. variable injection timingB. variable inlet tonnageC. vertical incoming tonnageD. vertical incoming tank64. Supposed the rated capacity of the main engine of a ship is 10000kw at 100 rated r/min, thenwhen at 80r/min its capacity should be .A. 800kwB. 5120kwC. 6400kwD. 4180kw65. Engine displacement is equal to the cylinder .A. area times the strokeB. area times the stroke, times the number of cylindersC. volume times the strokeD. volume times the stroke, times the number of cylinders66. In describing engine operation, what does the term“cycle”mean?A. The sequence of events that produce a power pulse.B. One rotation of the engine crankshaftC. One stroke of a pistonD. All of the above67. The time between injection and ignition of the fuel is known as .A. turbulenceB. after burning ratioC. pre-ignition lagD. ignition delay68. The compression ratio of the diesel engine refers to the ratio between the .A. piston area to connecting rod lengthB. cylinder volumes at bottom dead center and at top dead centerC. engine cylinder size to piston sizeD. the number of compression strokes for a given horsepower69. The most important factor in engine performance is the actual power output at the end of thecrankshaft available of doing work. This is known as_____.A. indicated horsepowerB. brake horsepowerC. net horsepowerD. friction horsepower70. The injection on a shaft designed to change circular motion into up and down or back and foremotion is called .A. wheelB. crankshaftC. running gearD. cam71. A clearly visible benefit of RT-flex engine is their _____ operation at all ship speeds. This isachieved by the superior combustion performance.A. shock lessB. smokeless D. no vibration D. noiseless72. A main bearing consists of two shells which are secured by means of studs and _____.A. tie rodsB. through boltsC. lead wiresD. bearing caps73. Compared to four-stroke/cycle engines, two-stroke/cycle engines have the disadvantage of_____.A. less even torqueB. higher cylinder head temperaturesC. fewer power strokes per revolutionD. greater weight/size requirements74. The greatest turbulence in a diesel engine cylinder is created by the_____.A. shape of the combustion chamberB. fuel injection spray patternC. cylinder swept volumeD. degree of penetration of the fuel oil droplets75. In order to control thermal stresses, some types of modern engines use pistons with_____.A. heavy wall and intensive coolingB. heavy wall and no coolingC. thin wall and no coolingD. thin wall and intensive cooling76. A piston in a four-stroke/cycle diesel engine makes four strokes during each_____.A. crankshaft revolutionB. mechanical cycle of operationC. period of two combustion cyclesD. cycle of two events77. Crankshafts of medium speed engines are _____ from a single piece of steel.A. unusually solid weldedB. never be solid forgedC. almost invariable solid forgedD. almost invariable be welded78. In a two-stroke engine the crankshaft rotates at _____ the engine rotational speed.A. halfB. twiceC. the same speed asD. four times79. A diesel engine is similar to a gasoline engine except that the former has no_____.A. cross-headB. cylinderC. connecting rodD. spark plug80. However fast or slow the combustion rate, it is still a _____between carbon, hydrogen, sulphurand oxygen that release heat.A. physical deformationB. state exchangeC. chemical reactionD. coalescence81. _____of different thickness are inserted between the shells to enable adjustment of the bearingclearances.A. ScrewsB. FilmsC. DiscsD. Shims82. The gas loads on the engine structure are constrained by means of hydraulically preloaded_____which connect the bedplate, frame sections and cylinder jackets into a single unit.A. connecting rodsB. main bearingC. columnD. tie rods83. Which of the flowing statements represents the function of the compression rings installed atthe top of a diesel engine piston?A. Control the amount of lube oil burned in the combustion chamberB. Transmit heat from piston to the cylinder linerC. Prevent damage to ring groove inserted by acting as a heat damD. Dissipate combustion chamber pressure by channeling it through the ring gap84. In a diesel engine, _____offers the heat energy directly; _____works as working medium andchanges the heat energy to mechanical energy.A. the burning of the fuel, medium shaftB. fuel spray, fresh airC. fuel, fuel sprayD. the burning of the fuel, the burned gas mixture85. In a diesel engine, _____works as working medium and changes the heat energy intomechanical energy, _____changes the reciprocating movement to rotary movement.A. fuel spray, the burning of the fuelB. the burned gas mixture, connecting rodC. medium shaft, crankshaftD. the burned gas mixture, piston rod86. One of the differences between a two-stroke engine and a four-stroke engine is_____.A. a two-stroke engine works without exhaust operationB. a two-stroke engine works without compression strokeC. a two-stroke engine works without expansion strokeD. a two-stroke engine works without suction stroke87. One of the differences between a two-stroke engine and a four-stroke engine is_____.A. a two-stroke engine can’t work without cylindersB. a two-stroke engine can’t work without pistonsC. a two-stroke engine can’t work without crankshaftsD. a two-stroke engine can’t work without a blower88. In a diesel engine, when the fuel is injected into the cylinder, _____.A. the piston is just coming upward from the bottom dead centerB. the piston has moved about one-fifth of the way upC. the piston has moved most of the way up and almost reached the TDCD. the piston has just past the TDC89. _____is the main reason that reduces the power advantage of a two-stroke engine over a samesize four-stroke one to about_____.A. inefficient scavenging, twiceB. Inefficient scavenging, 1.8timesC. Fewer strokes in a circle, twiceD. Fewer strokes in a circle, 1.8 times90. If the engine is naturally aspirated, or is a small high-speed type with a centrifugalturbocharger, the period of valve overlap, i.e. when both valves are_____, will be_____, and the exhaust valve will close some 10_____top dead center.A. open, short, afterB. closed, short, afterC. open, long, beforeD. closed, long, before91. In a two-stroke engine, there are always a series of openings known as_____, and in somecircumstances, there are also openings known as_____, in the part of the cylinder liner inside the scavenging air box.A. scavenging air ports exhaust portsB. inlet ports, scavenging air portsC. scavenging air ports, inlet portsD. exhaust ports, inlet ports92. In some type of two-stroke engines, besides some small holes for_____, starting valve, safetyvalve, indicator cock, and so on, there is a large central opening in each cylinder cover for mounting the_____.A. fuel valves, exhaust valveB. exhaust valves, inlet valveC. fuel valves, inlet valveD. exhaust valves, fuel valve93. IN a two-stroke engine, the piston consists of a lower part, which is named as _____andusually made of_____, and a n upper part, which is referred to as _____and made of_____.A. low-half, cast iron, top half, heat-resistant steelB. low-half, aluminum, top-half, stainless steelC. piston skirt, cast iron, piston crown, heat-resistant steelD. piston skirt, aluminum, piston crown, stainless steel94. In order to keep the oil film on the cylinder liner during the running-in period, the piston ringsare slightly rounded_____.A. on both the external and internal top edgesB. on both the external top and bottom edgesC. on both the external and internal bottom edgesD. on all the four edges95. In order to improve the working conditions of the crosshead bearings, the bearing pressure ismade _____and the peripheral speed is made _____in later designs.A. smaller, higherB. higher, smallerC. smaller, smallerD. higher, higher96. The guide shoes are secured to the crosshead by means of_____.A. through boltsB. end chock boltsC. side chock boltsD. tap bolts97. The pistons are cooled by oil _____the forced lubrication system.A. supplied fromB. supplying toC. being supplied forD. to be supplied to98. Sealing between the crankcase and the scavenging air boxes is achieved by means of_____.A. the connecting rod stuffing boxesB. the piston stuffing boxesC. the sealing rings of pistonD. the scraper rings of pistons99. Each stuffing box is provided with two sealing rings and three_____.A. packingB. rubber ringsC. distributor ringsD. scraper rings100. The sealing rings are in for parts and pressed together around the piston rods by means of _____.A. coil springB. lead wiresC. weldingD. adhesive paste101. In a four stroke engine, which process lasts the longest period?A. Exhaust and suction processB. Suction and compressionC. Combustion and exhaust processD. Working and exhaust process102. Propulsion engines and the vast majority of auxiliary generator engines are designed to allowa generous through-flow of scavenge air in order to control_____.A. the lubricating oil consumptionB. the turbine blade temperatureC. the flow rate of fuelD. scavenge air pressure103. In today’s practice, with cylinders of equal diameter of bore and equal revolutions, the two-cycle engines delivers a power about 80 percent_____ than that of the four-stroke one.A. greaterB. betterC. smallerD. Less104. To prevent excessive _____in the transverse girders, the tie bolts are positioned as close to the center of the crankshaft as possible.A. thermal stressesB. bending momentsC. thermal loadsD. surface tension 105. A built-up exhaust valve is one in which_____.A. the stem and the heads are made of the different materialsB. low-ally steel is used throughoutC. a replaceable valve disk is welded to the headD. the self-centering action comes from motion of the valve stem in the guide。
英语试卷高考星火
Part I: Listening Comprehension (20 points)Section A (5 points)In this section, you will hear five short conversations. After each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.1. A) The man is not sure if he will attend the party.B) The woman wants to invite the man to the party.C) The man is planning to have a party.D) The woman is going to host a party.2. A) The man should take the train.B) The train is faster than the plane.C) The plane is cheaper than the train.D) The man should fly to the meeting.3. A) The woman will go to the cinema.B) The woman is going to buy a ticket.C) The man is offering to buy a ticket for the woman.D) The woman doesn't want to go to the cinema.4. A) The man is going to teach English.B) The woman is learning to speak English.C) The man is studying to be a teacher.D) The woman is interested in learning English.5. A) The man is making a phone call.B) The woman is looking for her phone.C) The man has lost his phone.D) The woman is helping the man find his phone.Section B (15 points)In this section, you will hear a short passage. After hearing the passage, you will answer five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the passage you have just heard.6. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The importance of good health.B) The benefits of exercise.C) The risks of smoking.D) The role of diet in health.7. According to the passage, what is the most effective way to lose weight?A) Dieting.B) Exercise.C) Both dieting and exercise.D) None of the above.8. Why is exercise important for mental health?A) It helps reduce stress.B) It improves memory.C) It increases energy levels.D) All of the above.9. What is the main concern about the use of mobile phones?A) They can cause cancer.B) They can interfere with brain functions.C) They can cause distractions.D) All of the above.10. What advice does the speaker give at the end of the passage?A) To limit the use of mobile phones.B) To exercise regularly.C) To eat a balanced diet.D) All of the above.Part II: Structure and Vocabulary (30 points)Section A (15 points)In this section, there are 15 sentences, each with one blank. For each blank, choose the best answer from the four choices given.11. I have never seen such a beautiful ______ before.A) paintingB) paintingsC) paintD) paints12. ______ is the most important factor in language learning.A) interestB) interestsC) interestingD) interested13. She ______ her degree in English Literature last year.A) receivedB) receivesC) receivedD) will receive14. The ______ of the book is very interesting.A) contentB) contentsC) contentD) contain15. ______ do you think the weather will be like tomorrow?A) WhatB) HowC) WhyD) When16. The teacher ______ the students to be quiet.A) askedB) askedC) askD) asking17. ______ he is a very good player.A) AsB) BecauseD) Although18. ______ you finish your homework, you can go out.A) UntilB) UnlessC) WhileD) Although19. ______ I arrived at the station, the train had already left.A) WhenB) WhileC) BeforeD) Until20. ______ he worked hard, he failed the exam.A) BecauseB) AlthoughC) SinceD) If21. ______ is important is that we should learn from our mistakes.A) WhatB) WhoC) WhomD) Which22. ______ do you think is the best solution to the problem?B) HowC) WhoD) Why23. ______ you do is very important to us.A) WhatB) WhoC) WhomD) Which24. ______ is the most important thing in life is happiness.A) WhatB) WhoC) WhomD) Which25. ______ you say is true, but it doesn't matter.A) WhatB) WhoC) WhomD) WhichSection B (15 points)Complete the following sentences with the appropriate forms of the given verbs.26. The company ______ (hire) a new manager next month.27. By the time you finish your meal, we ______ (finish) our own.28. If you ______ (be) more careful, you wouldn't have made such a mistake.29. She ______ (not go) to the party last night because she was feeling sick.30. I ______ (not see) him for years.Part III: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section A (20 points)Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. It has become an integral part of our daily lives,affecting everything from education to business. However, with its numerous benefits, it also brings along a set of challenges.One of the most significant advantages of the Internet is the ease of communication. People can now connect with each other across the globe in real-time, regardless of geographical boundaries. This has made the world a smaller place and has fostered global relationships. Additionally, the Internet provides a vast amount of information on almost any topic, making it easier for students and researchers to gather data.Despite these benefits, the Internet also presents several challenges. One of the most pressing issues is cyberbullying. Online platforms have become breeding grounds for cyberbullies, who can hide behind their screens and harass others with little to no consequences. This has led to an increase in mental health issues among young people.Another challenge is the spread of misinformation. With the abundance of information available online, it is often difficult to distinguish between fact and fiction. This has led to a decline in public trust in the media and a rise in fake news.Furthermore, the Internet has also created a digital divide. Not everyone has equal access to the Internet, which can create disparities in education and economic opportunities.26. What is the main advantage of the Internet according to the passage?A) It provides access to a vast amount of information.B) It fosters global relationships.C) It enhances communication.D) It improves mental health.27. What is one of the challenges mentioned in the passage?A) The spread of misinformation.B) The digital divide.C) Cyberbullying.D) All of the above.28. What is the author's attitude towards the Internet?A) NegativeB) PositiveC) NeutralD) AmbiguousSection B (20 points)Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The greenhouse effect is a natural process that occurs when gases in the Earth's atmosphere trap heat from the sun. This process is essential for life on Earth, as it helps to maintain a stable temperature. However, human activities, such as the burning of fossil fuels, have increased the concentration of greenhouse gases, leading to global warming.Global warming is causing a wide range of environmental and social problems. One of the most significant impacts is the rise in sea levels. As the ice caps melt, the water levels in the oceans rise, threatening coastal communities. Another consequence is more frequent and severe weather events, such as hurricanes and floods.To combat global warming, several measures can be taken. One of the most effective ways is to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. This can be achieved by transitioning to renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power. Additionally, reducing deforestation and promoting sustainable agriculture can also help mitigate the effects of global warming.29. What is the main purpose of the passage?A) To explain the greenhouse effect.B) To discuss the impacts of global warming.C) To propose solutions to global warming.D) All of the above.30. What is one of the consequences of global warming mentioned in the passage?A) The melting of ice caps.B) The rise in sea levels.C) More frequent and severe weather events.D) All of the above.31. What is the author's main recommendation to combat global warming?A) Transitioning to renewable energy sources.B) Reducing greenhouse gas emissions.C) Promoting sustainable agriculture.D) All of the above.Part IV: Writing (25 points)Write an essay of about 150-200 words on the following topic:Do you agree or disagree with the statement that social media is having a negative impact on society? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.Remember to:- Use a variety of sentence structures.- Use appropriate vocabulary.- Organize your ideas logically.End of Paper。
浙江省宁波市成考专升本2022-2023学年英语自考真题(附答案)
浙江省宁波市成考专升本2022-2023学年英语自考真题(附答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(30题)1. —What's the chance of there______an election this year?— I have no idea.A.isB.to beC.beingD.be2. Jane has brown hair, in fact, it's quite similar in shade______yours.A.asB.withC.likeD.to3. So badly ______ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for several weeks.A.did he injureB.he injureC.was he injuredD.he was injured4. Have a cigarette, ______?A.will youB.don't youC.do youD.aren't you5. ______today, be would get there by Friday.A.Were he leaveB.Was be leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leaves6.I wondered what difficulty he had _________ the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out7. Thank you for the ______you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness8.These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise9. Sickness deprived me ______ the pleasure of seeing you.A.fromB.ofC.out ofD.with10. ______he come, the problem would be settled.A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If11. ______ your homework and make sure that you don't ______ any mistakes.A.Do; doB.Make; makeC.Make; doD.Do; make12.Tom was about to close the windows _______ his attention was caught by a birdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till13. Not only I but also Tom and Mary ______fond of collecting stamps.A.amB.willC.areD.have14.Little_________that their plan has beenDiscovered．A.did they suspectB.do the suspectC.do they suspectD.they suspect15. She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may______.e rounde backe againe out16. No conclusion has been ______ yet.A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived17. When we ______ the museum is not decided.A.visitedB.visitC.will visitD.visiting18. —That's me when I got married. See what I look like now! —Why not go on a diet to get into ______ ?A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body19._____ crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purposeA.To be seenB.SeeingC.To seeD.Having seen20. — This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom— That' s interestingWhy______did you give him such a name?A.in the earthB.in worldC.on earthD.on the world21. This is just the place______he and his wife visited last year.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why22. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ______.A.will be takenB.are takenC.were takenD.had been taken23. They required that all the necessary documents ______ to the president's office before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in24. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was really ______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused25. Sometimes children have trouble ______ fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.A.to separateB.separatingC.for separatingD.of separating26. He was a man of strong feelings, ______ normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which27.- Between the two possible plans, I ‘m bound _____the second oneA.favouringB.to favourC.for favouringD.to favouring28. —The education system rather than the teachers______to answer for the overburden on the students—I agreeI hope the reform. being carried out in our country will hang about the_____results.A.are; desiredB.is; desiredC.are; desiringD.is; desiring29.The scientists all agreed that rules of physics, ______ we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to whichB.on whichC.whichD.with which30. Not until this term ______ to realize how important this subject is to hisfuture career as a diplomat.A.he beganB.did he beginC.he has begunD.that he has begun二、汉译英(20题)31. He walked so fast that the child （跟不上他）32. 奥运会可以追溯到古希腊。
高考英语阅读之长难句分析与练习(八)
2021高考英语阅读之长难句分析与练习（八）Exercise 1：长难句分析1. Having heard wolves howling in the forest, Lala accelerated her walk up the path to the caves fearing that there might be wild beasts lying in wait for her.【句式翻译】【句式分析】【词语点拨】1)accelerate v. 加快，加速要赶超世界先进水平，我们还得快马加鞭。
阳光、新鲜空气和休息常会促使病人早日康复。
工厂在小镇的西边。
戴维感到疲劳，所以去躺下休息了。
我进去时，发现他的书平摊在书桌上。
理查德没讲实话，他在撒谎。
找到这个经理的唯一办法是，等着他从会议结束出来。
【语法点拨】1)having done作状语：具体用法参见第25句。
2）现在分词作状语：①现在分词doing所代表的动作或状态与谓语动词是同时或几乎是同时发生的，可以作时间、原因、方式、条件、结果、目的、让步、伴随等状语。
分词的逻辑主语就是句子的主语。
如：他一冲出屋子就被一辆车撞倒了。
我表兄去深圳了，希望在那儿找份工作。
小孩摔了一跤，头在门上碰了一下。
过去几年里，这个国家经历了艰难的时期，遭受了几次致命的地震。
因为是春天，所以花都盛开着。
②有些分词作状语，没有逻辑上的主语，已成为习惯用法：considering, judging from, talking of, allowing for(考虑到), generally/frankly/honestly/roughly/strictly speaking, assuming that（假设）等。
如：说到这部电影，好极了。
假定那是真的, 我们现在该怎麽办?根据风向测度, 今天不会下雨。
严格地说, 社会心理学研究人们的群体行为。
2. Having scared the little beings, I began struggling to get loose and managed to break the strings that tied my left arm and slightly moved the strings that tied down my hair.【句式翻译】【句式分析】【词语点拨】struggle vi. 搏斗; 挣扎；争取 n.打斗；挣扎；斗争登山者在强风中艰难的行走，最终到达山顶。
研究生复试常见英语面试题目
pesonel statement(introduction)good morning,my dear teachers,my dear professors.i am very glad to be here for your interview.my name is song yonghao,i am 22 years old .i come from luoyang,a very beautiful aicent city.my undergratuade period will be accomplished in changan university in july ,2004;and now,i am trying my best for obtaining a key to tongji university.generally speaking ,i am a hard working student especially do the thing i am interested in. i will try my best to finish it no matter how difficult it is. when i was sophomore, i found web design very interesting, so i learned it very hard . to weaver a homepage for myself, i stayed with my pesonel computer for half a month.,and i am the first one in my class who own his homepage. forthermore,i am a person with great perserverence. during the days preparing for the first examination,i insist on running every day, no matter what the weather was like.and just owning to this,i could concentrate on my study and succeeded in the end.well ,in my spare time ,i like basketball, tennis and chinese chess. also english is my favorate.i often go to english corner to practise my oral english on every thursday,and write compositions to improve my witten ability .but i know my english is not good enough ,i will continue studying.ok, that is all,thank you for your attention.my hometown------luoyangi am from luoyang,a beautiful city in henan province. it is famous as the capital of nine dynasties and enjoy yhe honer that luoyang peony is the best in the world.luoyang played a very important role in chinese history. so it has a profound cultural background and many great heritagesites have been well reverved. such as longmen grotto, one of the three grottoes in china ang white horse temple, being regarded as the cradle of chnese buddhism.luoyang peony is world-famous. every year, many tourists travel to luoyang to see the beauty of peony .the people in my hometown are friendly, they welcome the travellers from all over the world.i like my hometown very much.研究生计划，你如何打算?if luckily i got the chance to learn environment engineering in tongji university, i will concentrate on the study and reserch in this field. first i will hard to learn the theoritical knowledge,constucting a solid base for my future work; second i would like to do some practical work with the help of the supervisor ang classmate .and through this ,i can get something that cannot be acquired from the textooks. i believe after 2 years of learning ,my dream will finally come true..Self-introduction:Good morning, everyone! I am glad to be here for this interview. First, let me introduce myself to you. My name is Qin Jiayin. I was born on April 23, 1981. I am a local person.I am graduating from Jilin Normal University (应该是这样译) this June. I major in Chinese literature. I hope I could get the opportunity to finish my postgraduate courses in Jilin University which I have desired for a long time. I have the confidence because I have such ability! I am a girl who is fervent, outgoing a nd creative. At the same time, I think I am quick in mind and careful in everything. I am looking forward to my postgraduate studies and life. I will soon prove that your decision of choosing me is the wisest. Thank you for giving me such a valuable opportunity!Reasons for taking postgraduate exams:First of all, I love my major. Chinese literature is the symbol of the start of Chinese literary modernization. It plays an important part in modernization of our citizens’ thoughts. What’s more, modern literature is very close to our daily life and it can deeply reflect the styles and features of our society. I am fascinated by the great masters’ refreshing or warm or profound styles as well. But I am not easily satisfied with such superficial knowledge. I hope I could have a better understanding in modern literature by studying further. This is a very important reason for me to take the postgraduate exams.Next, I love the feeling in the university. It is full of youthful spirit. And I am deeply attracted by the scholarly atmosphere. And the most important, it’s my great honor to open my ears to your teaching.Finally, I want to talk about a very practical problem. That is my dream of becoming a teacher in the university. I want to realize my dream and make myself to be a well-qualified person. I think the postgraduate studies can enrich my knowledge and make me competent in my future job.That’s my sim ple and clear reasons why I took the postgraduate exams.My university:I’m graduating form Jilin Normal University this June which has a history of 50 years. It shares many same characteristics with Jilin University. Both of them have a refreshing and scholarly atmosphere. Four years’ studying there made me an independent, optimistic and strict girl. I appreciate the education my university gave me.Thank you for your time!Good morning. I am glad to be here for this interview. First let me introduce m yself. My name is ***, 24. I come from ******,the capital of *******Province. I graduated from the ****** department of *****University in July ,2001.In the past two years I have been prepareing for the postgraduate examination while I havebeen teaching *****in NO.****middle School and I was a head-teacher of a class in junior grade two.Now all my hard work has got a result since I have a chance to be interview by you.I am open-minded ,quick in thought and very fond of history.In my spare time,I have broad interests like many other youngers.I like reading books, especially those about ****.Frequently I exchange with other people by making comments in the forum on line.In addition ,during my college years,I was once a Net-bar technician.So, I have a comparative good command of network application.I am able to operate the computer well.I am skillful in searching for information in Internet.I am a football fan for years.Italian team is my favorite.Anyway,I feel great pity for our country’s team.I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning .Of course, if I am givena chance to study ****** in this famous University,I will stare no effort to master a good command of advance ******.2.考研原因(reasons for my choice)There are several reasons.I have been deeply impressed by the academic atmosphere when I came here last summer. In my opinion, as one of the most famous ******in our country, it provide people with enough room to get further enrichment . This is the first reason.The second one is I am long for doing research in ******throughout my life. Its a pleasure to be with my favorite ******for lifetime. I suppose this is the most important factor in my decision.Thirdly, I learnt a lot from my *****job during the past two years. However, I think further study is still urgent for me to realize self-value. Life is precious. It is necessary to seize any chance forself-development, especially in this competitive modern world.In a word, I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after two years study here.3.研究生期间你的计划(plans in the postgraduate study)First, I hope I can form systematic view of *****. As for ******, my express wish is to get a complete comprehension of the formation and development as well as **************. If possible, I will go on with my study for doctorate degree.In a word, I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after two years study here.(简单了一些,望高手补充)4 .介绍你的家乡(about hometown)I am from , a famous city with a long history over 2,200 years. It is called “Rong Cheng ” because there were lots of banians even 900 years ago. The city lies in the eastern part of the province. It is the center of politics, economy and culture. Many celebrities were born here, for instance, Yanfu, Xie Bingxin, Lin Zexu and so on . . You know, there is a saying that “The greatness of a man lends a glory to a place”.I think the city really deserves it. The top three artware are Shoushan Stone, cattle-horn combs and bodiless lacquerware. In addition, it is famous for the hot springs. Theyare known for high-quality. Visitors athome and abroad feel it comfortable bathing here.There is my beloved hometown.5.你的家庭(about family)There are four members in my family; my parents, my cute cat of 9 years old andme. My father is a technician in the Fujian TV station. He often goes out on business. So most of the housework is done by my industrious mom. Climbing at weekends is our common interest. The fresh air and natural beauty can help us get rid of tiredness. They can strengthen our relation, too.During my prepareing for coming here,my parents’love and support have always been my power.and I hope in future I wil be able to repay them.6.你的大学(about university)*********University is the oldest one in the province. It was founded in *******and covers an area of over******* mu. The building area is ************square meters. It develops into a comprehensive university with efforts of generations, especially after the reform and opening up. It takes the lead among the *********universities with nice teaching and scientific research ability. The library has a storage of*******books. . various research institutes are set up including 52 research centers. There are teaching research experimental bases. For example, the computer center, analyzing-test center, modern education technical center and so on.1.Tell me about yourself.这是面试问题中的经典头道“开胃菜”，主要考察求职者的个性是否符合公司的企业文化，所以回答时要尽量贴近这个公司的情况来推销自己。
托福阅读 tpo40-2 WORD 打印Amphibian Thermoregulation
Amphibian ThermoregulationIn contrast to mammals and birds, amphibians are unable to produce thermal energy through their metabolic activity, which would allow them to regulate their body temperature independent of the surrounding or ambient temperature. However, the idea that amphibians have no control whatsoever over their body temperature has been proven false because their body temperature does not always correspond to the surrounding temperature. While amphibians are poor thermoregulators, they do exercise control over their body temperature to a limited degree.According to paragraph 1, what indicates that amphibians have some control over their body temperature?∙Amphibians can regulate their metabolic rates to generate energy.∙Amphibians use the same means of thermoregulation as mammals and birds do.∙The body temperature of amphibians sometimes differs from the temperature of their surroundings.∙The body temperature of amphibians is independent of their metabolic activity. Physiological adaptations can assist amphibians in colonizing habitats where extreme conditions prevail. The tolerance range in body temperature represents the range of temperatures within which a species can survive. One species of North American newt is still active when temperatures drop to -2ºC while one South American frog feels comfortable even when temperatures rise to 41ºC-the highest body temperature measured in a free-ranging amphibian. [] Recently it has been shown that some North American frog and toad species can survive up to five days with a body temperature of -6ºC with approximately one-third of their body fluids frozen. [] The other tissues are protected because they contain the frost-protective agents glycerin or glucose. [] Additionally, in many species the tolerance boundaries are flexible and can change as a result of acclimatization (long-term exposure to particular conditions). []Why does the author mention a “South American frog” species in the passage?∙To make the point that an amphibian’s temperature tolerance depends on a number of factors∙To indicate how precise the range of body temperatures is for certain amphibians∙To contrast its ability to adapt to that of the North American newt∙To help illustrate the range of environmental conditions to which amphibians have adaptedFrog species that remain exposed to the sun despite high diurnal (daytime) temperatures exhibit some fascinating modifications in the skin structure that functionas morphological adaptations. Most amphibian skin is fully water permeable and is therefore not a barrier against evaporation or solar radiation. The African savanna frog Hyperolius viridiflavus stores guanine crystals in its skin, which enable it to better reflect solar radiation, thus providing protection against overheating. The tree frog Phyllomedusa sauvagei responds to evaporative losses with gland secretions that provide a greasy film over its entire body that helps prevent desiccation (dehydration).“Phyllomedusa sauvagei” is mentioned as an example of a frog with an adaptation that∙protects its glandular system∙helps reduce its secretions∙increases the amount of solar radiation that its skin can reflect∙modifies its skin structure to protect against the drying effects of the sunHowever, behavior is by far the most important factor in thermoregulation. The principal elements in behavioral thermoregulation are basking (heliothermy), heat exchange with substrates such as rock or earth (thigmothermy), and diurnal and annual avoidance behaviors, which include moving to shelter during the day for cooling and hibernating or estivating (reducing activity during cold or hot weather, respectively). Heliothermy is especially common among frogs and toads: it allows them to increase their body temperature by more than 10ºC. The Andean toad Bufo spinulosus exposes itself immediately after sunrise on moist ground and attains its preferred body temperature by this means, long before either ground or air is correspondingly warmed. A positive side effect of this approach is that it accelerates the digestion of the prey consumed overnight, thus also accelerating growth. Thigmothermy is a behavior present in most amphibians, although pressing against the ground serves a dual purpose: heat absorption by conductivity and water absorption through the skin. The effect of thigmothermy is especially evident in the Andean toad during rainfall: its body temperature corresponds to the temperature of the warm earth and not to the much cooler air temperature.Paragraph 4 mentions each of the following as an example of behavioral thermoregulation EXCEPT∙pressing against the ground∙speeding up of the metabolism∙reducing activity during the summer∙adjusting exposure to the sunThe “Andean toad Bufo spinulosus” illustrates which of the following behavioral modifications?∙Heliothermy and thigmothermy∙Diurnal avoidance behavior∙Absorbing heat from the air∙Moving to shelter during the summerThe word “attains” in the passage is closest in meaning to∙raises∙lowers∙reaches∙regulatesThe phrase “this approach” in the passage refers to∙gradually increasing body temperature by 10ºC∙basking as soon as the sun comes up∙waiting for the ground and air to warm∙keeping body temperature above the temperature of the airAvoidance behavior occurs whenever physiological and morphological adaptations are insufficient to maintain body temperature within the vital range. Nocturnal activity in amphibians with low tolerance for high ambient temperatures is a typical thermoregulatory behavior of avoidance. Seasonal avoidance behavior is extremely important in many amphibians. Species whose habitat lies in the temperate latitudes are confronted by lethal low temperatures in winter, while species dwelling in arid and semi-arid regions are exposed to long dry, hot periods in summer.In amphibians hibernation occurs in mud or deep holes away from frost. North of the Pyrenees Mountains, the natterjack toad offers a good example of hibernation, passing the winter dug deep into sandy ground. Conversely, natterjacks in southern Spain remain active during the mild winters common to the region and are instead forced into inactivity during the dry, hot summer season. Summer estivation also occurs by burrowing into the ground or hiding in cool, deep rock crevasses to avoid desiccation and lethal ambient temperatures. A mphibians are therefore hardly at the mercy of ambient temperatures, since by means of the mechanisms described above they are more than able to exercise some control over their body temperature.In paragraph 6, which of the following can be inferred from the discussion of the natterjack?∙Amphibians have greater tolerance for heat than for cold.∙Desiccation is not a threat to amphibians.∙Both hibernation and estivation may serve as avoidance behaviors depending on the climate.∙Some species of amphibians are active only in the spring and in the fall.Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.∙Thus, although amphibians use the various mechanisms described above, they have hardly any control of their body temperature.∙Thus, by the mechanisms described above, amphibians are quite capable of controlling their body temperature to survive extreme ambient temperatures.∙Thus, unless they can use the mechanisms described above, amphibians are at the mercy of ambient temperatures.∙Thus, the mechanisms described above give amphibians control over much more than just their body temperature.Look at the four squares [] that indicate where the following sentence could be added to the passage.On the other hand, amphibians in very hot climates use secretions from the mucus glands to decrease their temperature through evaporative cooling on the skin.。
小学生主持人比赛30秒自我介绍
小学生主持人比赛30秒自我介绍ob. and in august XX,i left qingdao to beijing and worked for a foreign enterprise as an automation software test engineer.because i want to change my working environment, i'd like to find a job which is more challenging. moreover motorola is a global company, so i feel i can gain the most from working in this kind of company ennvironment. that is the reason why i come here to compete for this position. (research experience and academic activity)i think i'm a good team player and i'm a person of great honesty to others. also i am able to work under great pressure.that’s all. thank you for giving me the chance.（三）good morning, my name is jack, it is really a great honor to have this opportunity for an interview, i would like to answer whatever you may raise, and i hope i can make a good performance today, eventually enroll in this prestigious company in september.now i will introduce myself briefly,i am 21 years old,born in heilongjiang province ,northeast of china,and i am curruently a seniorstudent at beijing xx university.my major is packaging engineering.and i will receive my bachelor degree after my graduation in june.in the past 4 years,i spend most of my time on study,i have passed cet4/6 with an ease. and i have acquired basic knowledge of packaging and publishing both in theory and in practice.besides, i have attend several packaging exhibition held in beijing, which is our advantage studying here, i have taken a tour to some big factories and companies. through these i have a deeply understanding of domestic packaging industry. compared to developed countries, unfortunately, although we have made extraordinary progress since 1978,our packaging industry are still underdeveloped, mess, unstable, the situation of employees in this field is awkward. but i have full confidence in a bright future if only our economy can keep the growth pace still.i would like to tell you that pursuing the major is one of my lifelong goal,i like packaging and i won't give up. if i can pursue my dream here, i will combine practice with my former education. i will work hard in these fields.i cannot describe my character well, but i know i am optimistic and confident. sometimes i prefer to stay alone, reading, listening to music, but i am not lonely, i like to chat with my classmates, almost talk everything ,my favorite pastime is valleyball,playing cards or surfing on line. through college life,i learn how to balance between study and entertainment. by the way, i was a actor of our amazing drama club. i had a few glorious memories on stage .they are my pride.最新it英语面试自我介绍英语面试自我介绍（2）以下是xx小编为您整理的it英语面试自我介绍!!!对于大家在it面试中，关于it英语面试自我介绍是非常关键也必不可少的部分，当然，我们所说的是指外企，很多人以前很少涉及这方面，所以大家在面试的自我介绍中并不知道什么，如果你也存在这样的状况，下面的内容是需要你了解的。
2023年湖北大学学位英语考试真题
2023年湖北大学学位英语考试真题全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12023 Hubei University Degree English ExamPart I Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, there are five passages followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring answer sheet.Passage 1The most important factor in raising healthy and happy children is what they learn from their parents. This process begins from the moment of birth, as the infant develops a bond with the parents. The child will learn to trust the parents as the source of love and affection, which is essential for mental health.1. The main idea of the passage is _____.A. parent-child relationship plays a crucial role in children's mental healthB. the process of bonding between parents and children starts from birthC. children learn to love and trust their parents as they grow upD. raising healthy and happy children depends on how parents teach them2. The word “essential” in the passage is closest in meaning to _____.A. unnecessaryB. significantC. externalD. avoidable3. According to the passage, what do children learn from their parents beginning at birth?A. They learn to read.B. They learn to play.C. They learn to trust.D. They learn to speak.4. Why is it important for children to trust their parents?A. To get toysB. To achieve happinessC. To receive love and affectionD. To avoid conflict5. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. Child developmentB. Parent-child relationshipsC. Mental healthD. Love and affectionSection BDirections: In this section, there are three passages followed by six questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring answer sheet.Passage 2The Internet has revolutionized the way people communicate, shop, work, and entertain themselves. However, it also presents new challenges, such as privacy concerns and cyber security threats. As technology continues to advance, it is important for individuals and businesses to stay informed and take precautions to protect themselves online.6. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way people use the Internet?A. CommunicateB. ShopC. ExerciseD. Entertain7. What is one of the new challenges that the Internet presents?A. Job opportunitiesB. Privacy concernsC. Travel discountsD. Weight loss tips8. What does the passage suggest individuals and businesses do to protect themselves online?A. Ignore the risksB. Stay informedC. Share personal informationD. Avoid the Internet9. The word “precautions” in the passage is closest in meaning to _____.A. dangersB. risksC. measuresD. rewards10. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The Internet has changed the way people liveB. The Internet poses risks to privacy and securityC. The Internet offers many benefitsD. The Internet is not safe11. What is mentioned as a challenge presented by the Internet?A. Privacy concernsB. Job opportunitiesC. Travel discountsD. Weight loss tips12. According to the passage, what is important for individuals and businesses to do to protect themselves online?A. Stay informedB. Share personal informationC. Avoid the InternetD. Ignore the risksPassage 3The world today is more connected than ever before, thanks to advances in technology. With just a click of a button, people can communicate with friends and family across the globe, access information instantly, and collaborate with others on projects. Whether for work or leisure, technology has made life easier and more convenient for many.13. According to the passage, what has made the world more connected than ever before?A. LanguageB. TechnologyC. TransportationD. Education14. What can people do with just a click of a button?A. Access informationB. TravelC. Play video gamesD. Exercise15. What has technology made easier and more convenient?A. DrivingB. CookingC. ShoppingD. Learning16. The word “collaborate” in the passage is closest in meaning to _____.A. work togetherB. competeC. argueD. disagree17. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Technology has made life more connected.B. People can communicate with friends and family across the globe.C. Technology has made life more difficult.D. Advancements in transportation have connected the world.18. According to the passage, what can people do with technology?A. Communicate with friends and familyB. Play video gamesC. TravelD. DrivePart II Vocabulary (20 points)Section A Multiple Choice (10 points)Directions: Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence.19. The doctor recommended _____ for at least eight hours a night to stay healthy.A. eatingB. exercisingC. sleepingD. drinking20. Julia is a talented artist with a passion for _____.A. paintingB. singingC. cookingD. running21. The _____ of the new house left me speechless.A. sizeB. paintC. beautyD. car22. Sarah’s birthday party was a _____ success. Everyone had a great time.A. completeB. mildC. limitedD. partial23. I love to _____ in the park on a sunny day and watch the birds.A. readB. cookC. swimD. relax24. Traveling to a new country can be an exciting and _____ experience.A. scaryB. boringC. dangerousD. adventurous25. Helen _____ at the sight of the giant spider crawling towards her.A. smiledB. screamedC. sleptD. sang26. The students were assigned a challenging _____ that required them to work together.A. projectB. quizC. subjectD. test27. The _____ of the rain woke me up in the middle of the night.A. soundB. lightC. smellD. taste28. The book was so interesting that I couldn’t put it down _____ I finished reading it.A. afterB. untilC. becauseD. whileSection B Word Formation (10 points)Directions: Complete the following sentences with the appropriate form of the word given in brackets.29. The _____ of the new building will begin next month. (construct)30. It’s important to have a positive _____ on life. (view)31. Jack is a _____ student who always does his homework on time. (responsible)32. The _____ of the organization sent out an email to all employees. (manage)33. We enjoyed the _____ of the beautiful sunset over the ocean. (view)34. Clara was feeling _____ after eating too much cake at the party. (sick)35. The _____ of the play received a standing ovation from the audience. (direct)36. Jane looked _____ in her new dress and matching shoes. (beautiful)37. The new school _____ will be completed by the end of the year. (construct)38. Tom was _____ for being late to work again. (punish)Part III Writing (40 points)Section A Sentence Completion (10 points)Choose the correct option to complete the following sentences.39. If it rains tomorrow, we _____ to the beach. (not/go)A. didn’t goB. won’t goC. don’t goD. aren’t going40. _____ you finish your homework, you can go outside and play. (if)A. UntilB. WhenC. AfterD. If41. I _____ television last night because I had to study for the test. (not/watch)A. had watchedB. didn’t watchC. don’t watchD. haven’t watched42. She has lived in this city for ten years and _____ she knows it well. (very)A. insteadB. alreadyC. almostD. rather43. If I _____ you, I would apologize for what you said. (were)A. wasB. areC. amD. were44. She _____ like to swim in the ocean because she is afraid of sharks. (not)A. doesn’tB. hadn’tC. isn’tD. weren’t45. He _____ when the boss entered the room. (work)A. workingB. will workC. workedD. was working46. We will go to the concert _____ we can find tickets. (if)A. untilB. unlessC. butD. ifSection B Continuous Writing (30 points)Write an essay on ONE of the following topics.Topic 1: Describe an important decision you had to make in your life and explain why you made that decision.Topic 2: Discuss the impact of technology on society and provide examples to support your argument.Topic 3: What are the qualities of a good leader? Provide examples of leaders who possess these qualities.Topic 4: How does climate change affect the environment and what can individuals do to help combat it?End of the ExamGood luck with your exam preparation!篇22023 Hubei University College English ExamPart I: Listening Comprehension (20 points)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.1. A. The man is familiar with the woman.B. The woman is going to see the man off.C. The man is taking the woman to the airport.D. The woman is leaving for the airport.2. A. The woman would like a cake.B. The cake is too expensive for the woman.C. The woman can't afford to buy the cake.D. The woman wants to treat the man to the cake.3. A. The bus arrives early.B. The woman is not feeling well.C. The man needs to catch the bus.D. The woman can't go with the man.4. A. The man wants to take a rest.B. The woman doesn’t want to eat out.C. The man prefers to eat outside.D. The woman is too tired to cook.5. A. At home.B. In the office.C. At the kitchen.D. In a restaurant.6. A. The woman has never met the man.B. The woman is not familiar with the man.C. The woman has met the man before.D. The woman doesn’t know who the man is.7. A. Yes, they are.B. No, they’re not.C. They’re not mentioned in the book.D. It’s hard to tell.8. A. The man forgot to bring his camera.B. The woman wants to take a picture of the man.C. The man didn’t have a camera.D. The woman couldn’t take the man’s picture.9. A. They borrowed the car together.B. The woman drove the man home.C. The man dropped the woman home.D. The car was out of order.10. A. They’ll go to a restaurant.B. They’ll have a picnic.C. They have to back home.D. They’re going on a trip.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After youhear a question, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the conversation you have just heard.11. What is the man doing?A. Watching TV.B. Studying.C. Working.D. Cleaning the house.12. Where is the man?A. In a big city.B. In a small town.C. In a village.D. In the country.13. What is the man’s name?A. Peter Black.B. John Brown.C. Tom White.D. David Green.Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 16 are based on the conversation you have just heard.14. Why is the woman worried?A. She got lost.B. She can’t find her luggage.C. Her luggage might be missing.D. She doesn’t know where to go.15. Where could the woman’s luggage possibly be?A. At the airport.B. In the taxi.C. In the hotel.D. At the bus station.16. What will the speakers do next?A. Ask for help at the information desk.B. Go to the police station.C. Go back to the hotel.D. Call the taxi driver.Passage ThreeQuestions 17 to 20 are based on the conversation you have just heard.17. How does the man usually go to work?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By bike.D. On foot.18. Why did the man take the bus?A. His car broke down.B. It’s faster.C. It’s cheaper.D. It’s more convenient.19. What did the woman think about the traffic?A. It was heavy.B. It was smooth.C. It was normal.D. It was light.20. What did the man complain about?A. The traffic.B. His work.C. The city.D. The weather.Part Ⅱ: Vocabulary and Structure (10 points)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.21. My parents will go to Beijing, and I will follow _________ them.A. ofB. toC. forD. with22. I found a cat, and I am _________ it on the street.A. seeingB. watchingC. lookingD. spotting23. Please give my love _________ your family.A. forB. withC. toD. of24. I _________ my homework at school yesterday.A. didn’t finishB. don’t finishC. not finishD. wasn’t finishing25. Your clothes are out of _________.A. modelB. styleC. fashionD. form26. The ice cream tasted very sweet, but it was _________ frozen.A. littleB. leastC. slightD. slightly27. Have you finished the book _________ I gave you last week?A. whoC. whomD. what28. She wanted to go to the concert, but she _________ the ticket.A. hadn’t gotB. didn’t have gotC. didn’t haveD. was n’t having29. It is necessary for the students _________ careful when they do experiments.A. beB. isC. wereD. to be30. The man _________ I met in the coffee shop was very kind and helpful.A. whomC. whoD. that31. I will go to the gym tomorrow _________ it doesn’t rain.A. asB. unlessC. ifD. for32. The students are _________ to bring a dictionary to the exam.A. supposedB. supposed toC. supposeD. suppose to33. The farmer raises many _________, such as cows, pigs, and chickens.A. petsB. animalsD. creatures34. There is a _________ of wine on the dining table.A. bottleB. cupC. plateD. glass35. This computer is _________ than that one.A. much bestB. best muchC. more betterD. much better36. What are you going to do _________ the coming holiday?A. withB. inC. onD. for37. The teacher told the students to read the _________ chapter of the book.A. firstB. beginC. beginningD. one38. Maria couldn’t _________ the lesson because she was sleeping.A. listenB. hearingC. heardD. listening39. I _________ to school by bike every day.A. am goB. goC. goesD. going40. They will leave for the airport _________ they finish packing their luggage.A. soB. whileC. untilD. beforePart III: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section A: Multiple Choice (10 points)Directions: In this section, there are ten passages followed by ten multiple-choice questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneWhen it comes to mental health, most people tend to associate it with adults rather than children. However, mental health issues affect children too, with statistics showing that one in every five children or teenagers diagnosed with a mental health disorder before the age of 14.41. According to the passage, how many children or teenagers may have a mental health disorder?A. One in every ten.B. One in every five.C. One in every three.D. One in every eight.42. When do most people tend to associate mental health issues with?A. Children.B. Adults.C. Elderly.D. Teenagers.Passage TwoWith the development of the Internet, the way people make friends has been changing. In the past, people usually met friends in person. However, nowadays, many people are making friends online through social media platforms.43. According to the passage, how did people make friends in the past?A. Through social media.B. Over the phone.C. In person.D. Via letters.44. How do people make friends now?A. Through phone calls.B. Through letters.C. In person.D. Online.Section B: True or False (10 points)Directions: In this section, you will read a paragraph and decide whether the statements that follow are true or false. If the statement is true, mark T on your Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. If the statement is false, mark F on your Answer Sheet.Passage ThreeRonaldo had been dreaming of becoming a football star since he was a child. He practiced football every day after school and joined the school team. His hard work paid off when he wasscouted by a professional football club and became a famous player.45. Ronaldo became a football star without any effort.46. Ronaldo only practiced football during the weekends.47. Ronaldo was scouted by a professional football club.48. Ronaldo is not a famous player.Section C: Fill in the Blanks (10 points)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following passages with the words or phrases given in the brackets. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Passage FourThe Internet has brought many changes to our lives. People can now (49) _________ online to shop, learn, work, and connect with others. With just a few clicks, we can access a wealth (50) _________ information from around the world.49. A. surfB. searchC. browseD. click50. A. ofB. forC. withD. onPart Ⅳ: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneHolidays are a time when students get a break from their regular school routine. They can relax, have fun, and spend time with family and friends. Some students choose to travel during the holidays, while others prefer to stay at home and catch up on reading or hobbies.51. What is the main topic of the passage?A. Holidays.B. School routines.C. Traveling.D. Reading.52. What can students do during holidays?A. Catch up on reading.B. Study hard.C. Go to school.D. Have exams.53. Why do some students choose to travel during holidays?A. To catch up on reading.B. To study hard.C. To relax and have fun.D. To attend classes.Passage TwoEver wondered why some people seem to be confident and successful all the time? The secret lies in their positive attitudetowards life. People with positive attitudes believe in themselves, are always optimistic, and never give up in the face of challenges.54. What is the secret to being confident and successful?A. Positive attitude.B. Negative attitude.C. Success.D. Challenges.55. What do people with positive attitudes believe in?A. Themselves.B. Others.C. Nothing.D. Challenges.56. What do people with positive attitudes never do in the face of challenges?A. Give up.B. Cry.C. Cheer.D. Laugh.Passage ThreeInformation technology has brought many changes to the way people communicate and work. With the rise of the Internet and smartphones, people can now connect with others instantly through social media platforms and messaging apps.57. What has brought many changes to communication and work?A. Social media platforms.B. Information technology.C. Smartphones.D. Messaging apps.58. How can people connect with others instantly?A. Through letters.B. Through emails.C. Through social media platforms.D. Through phone calls.59. What has made it possible for people to connect instantly?A. The Internet and smartphones.B. Social media.C. Computers.D. Instant messaging.Passage FourClimate change is a global issue that affects all of us. With rising temperatures, extreme weather events, and melting ice caps, it is more important than ever to take action to protect the environment and reduce our carbon footprint.60. What is a global issue that affects all of us?A. Climate change.B. Rising temperatures.C. Extreme weather events.D. Melting ice caps.61. Why is it important to take action to protect the environment?A. To increase carbon footprint.B. To reduce our carbon footprint.C. To waste resources.D. To destroy nature.62. What can we do to protect the environment?A. Waste resources.B. Increase carbon footprint.C. Reduce our carbon footprint.D. Destroy nature.Part V: Writing (20 points)Directions: For this part, you are to write a composition within 180 words on the topic of "My Dream Job." You may include information such as what your dream job is, why you choose it, and what you will do to achieve it.Overall, the 2023 Hubei University College English Exam aims to test the students' listening, vocabulary, reading, and writing skills. Good luck to all the test-takers!篇32023湖北大学学位英语考试真题Part I Reading Comprehension (30 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1：Entrepreneurship is the process of starting a business or other organization. Entrepreneurs develop business plans, raise capital, establish partnerships, and sell products or services. They take risks in the hope of making profits.1. What is entrepreneurship?A. Starting a business or other organization.B. Developing business plans.C. Selling products or services.D. Making profits.2. What is one of the tasks of entrepreneurs?A. Raising capital.B. Establishing partnerships.C. Developing products or services.D. Taking risks.Passage 2:Climate change will impact every single part of our world. It is a major global challenge that needs to be urgently addressed by governments, businesses, and individuals. We need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and take action to mitigate the effects of climate change.3. Who needs to address the challenge of climate change?A. Governments.B. Businesses.C. Individuals.D. All of the above.4. What action needs to be taken to mitigate the effects of climate change?A. Reduce greenhouse gas emissions.B. Develop new technologies.C. Increase consumer spending.D. None of the above.Passage 3：The education system plays a crucial role in shaping the future of individuals and societies. It provides students with the knowledge and skills they need to succeed in the modern world. Education should be accessible to all and tailored to the needs of each student.5. What role does the education system play?A. Shaping the future of individuals and societies.B. Providing students with knowledge and skills.C. Tailoring education to the needs of each student.D. All of the above.6. What is important for education to be successful?A. Accessibility.B. Tailored to individual needs.C. Providing students with knowledge and skills.D. All of the above.Passage 4:Technology is rapidly changing the way we live, work, and communicate. It has the potential to improve our lives, but also poses risks and challenges. We need to harness technology for the greater good and ensure that it is used responsibly.7. What is the impact of technology on our lives?A. Changing the way we live, work, and communicate.B. Improving our lives.C. Posing risks and challenges.D. All of the above.8. How can technology be used responsibly?A. Harnessing it for the greater good.B. Ensuring it benefits society.C. Developing ethical guidelines.D. All of the above.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.9. The meeting was postponed _____ the chairman's illness.A. due toB. becauseC. because ofD. owing to10. He was _____ to his office for misconduct.A. dismissedB. hiredC. promotedD. employed11. The weather forecast predicts _____ rain tomorrow.A. aB. anC. theD. -12. The new law will _____ affect small businesses.A. adverseB. adverselyC. affectD. effectivePart III Reading Comprehension (20 points)Directions: There is one long passage in this part. Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.Over the past few decades, there has been a significant increase in the number of people traveling and exploring the world. Whether it’s for leisure, work, or study, more and more individuals are taking to the skies and venturing to new destinations. While travel can be a rewarding experience, it also comes with its challenges and responsibilities.13. What has happened to the number of people traveling in recent years?14. What are some of the reasons people travel?Part IV Writing (30 points)Directions: Choose one of the following topics and write an essay of 300-400 words.1. The importance of education in today's society.2. The impact of technology on our lives.3. The role of entrepreneurs in the business world.4. The urgency of addressing climate change.---以上是一篇关于2023年湖北大学学位英语考试真题的文章，文章共分为四个部分：阅读理解、词汇与结构、阅读理解以及写作。
TPO40-3托福阅读翻译及题目讲解
两栖类动物的体温调节与哺乳类和鸟类不同，两栖类无法通过新陈代谢产生热量，因此他们无法不受外界周围环境影响地调节体温。
然而，两栖类动物一点也不能控制他们的体温的观点是错误的，因为他们他们的体温不总是和周围温度一样。
尽管两栖类动物是差劲的温度调节者，他们确实会在有限的程度上对体温进行控制。
生理上的调节可以帮助两栖类居住在一些充满极端环境的栖息地中。
体温的忍耐范围代表了一个物种可以存活的温度范围。
一种北美蝾螈在温度降低到-2°时依然能保持活力，而一个南美青蛙在温度高达41°时依然很惬意，这是在野外生活的两栖类中被测到的最高体温。
最近我们发现一些北美青蛙和蟾蜍物种可以在体温-6°时保持三分之一身体冰冻而依然存活。
另外的组织被保护，因为他们包含防冻剂甘油或者葡萄糖。
此外，一些物种的温度忍耐范围很灵活，可以因为环境适应性而发生改变。
尽管会有白天的高温，一些青蛙物种可以保持暴露在太阳中，他们在皮肤结构中有一些很有意思的调节机制，这些结构起到了形态学适应的作用。
大部分两栖类动物皮肤是完全可渗水的，因此不能防止蒸发和太阳辐射。
非洲草原蛙HV存储鸟嘌呤晶体在皮肤中，使得他们能更好地反射太阳光，因此提供了过热保护。
树蛙PS通过腺体分泌物来减少蒸发带来的损失，分泌物在整个皮肤表面形成一个脂肪层，帮助避免失水。
但是，行为活动是目前最重要的温度调节的要素。
在行为性温度调节方法中主要有晒太阳，和基底热交换比如石头和泥土，白天和每年的躲避行为，包含在白天为了冷却和冬眠或者夏眠而躲到遮蔽物中。
天界热调节在青蛙和蟾蜍中是很常见的，这允许它们去增加他们的体温超过10°。
A蟾蜍在太阳升起以后立刻暴露自己在湿润的土地上通过这种方法来获取合适的温度，而且比地面或者空气达到这样的温度要快很多。
这种方法积极的一面是它加速了在晚上捕食的猎物的消化，因此加速了生长。
T方法是一种存在于大部分两栖类生物的方法，虽然紧压地面起到两个作用：通过导热体吸收热量和通过皮肤吸收水分。
直博面试英文自我介绍
直博面试英文自我介绍直博面试英文自我介绍self-introductiongood afternoon, teachers and professors. i am very glad to be here for your interview. my name is×××. i am×××years old. i come from×××, a very beautiful anciet city. in three months, i will graduate from the department of×××,××university, majoring in ×× sc ience; and now, i am trying my best for obtaining a key to ×××university.generally speaking, i am a diligent student especially do the thing that i am interested in. i think diligence is the key to success and laziness makes us useless. i'm open minded , quick in thought and i have a comparative good command of network application.i have passed the computer test band-three and college english test band-six.in my spare time, i like playing football, listening to music, reading books and so on. owing to these, i become energetic and could fit many jobs, concentrate on my study and succeeded in the end.when i was an undergraduate student, i studied ××science, which enabled me to know about some critical theories about ×× science. then i chose×× science for my postgraduate field, which strengthened my operating abilities. so as far as i am concerned, ×× science is my favorite.as an first-ranked university, ××university is not such qualified institute any more, in terms of both invisible environment and physical hardware. furthermore, the department of ××distinguishes herself as a dynamicteamwork with a multitude of wonderful young man from overseas research unites. i have been deeply impressed by the academic atmosphere when i first came here in 2003.i am long for doing research here and looking forward to ma-ki-ng a solid foundation for future self-development during the next few years.an english proverb says, "lost time is never found again." i will make good use of my time and do my best when i am young. please grant me an access to ×× university where my personal prosperity and academic tourism would be unfolded into an expanded scope.that’s all. thank you again!博士面试英文自我介绍2015-11-15 20:18 | #2楼good afternoon! professors ：i am honored to introduce myself. my name is ** 30 years old, born in ** city, ** province. in year 2002 and 2015, i received my bachelor degree and master degree in **i university. i major in **．after my graduation, i got a job in **. in the past three years, i was involved in several research projects, such as **。
历年成考试题及答案英语
历年成考试题及答案英语一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The weather is getting colder and colder. It's time to ________.A. put on more clothesB. take off more clothesC. keep warmD. stay cool2. I ________ to the cinema last night, but I had to finish my homework.A. wentB. didn't goC. would goD. was going3. ________ the morning of July 4th, we went to the beach.A. OnB. InC. AtD. For4. She is ________ to play the piano.A. enough oldB. old enoughC. enough youngD. young enough5. ________ I saw the movie, I didn't like it.A. FirstB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. Once6. He ________ his homework before his mother came back.A. finishedB. was finishingC. has finishedD. had finished7. ________ he is very old, he still works very hard.A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. IfD. Unless8. The book is ________ interesting ________ I can't put it down.A. so, thatB. such, thatC. too, toD. very, but9. She ________ her keys in the office.A. leftB. forgotC. lostD. missed10. ________ the meeting, he had to leave early.A. AttendB. To attendC. AttendingD. For attending二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. If you ________ (be) more careful, you wouldn't have made so many mistakes.12. She ________ (not see) the film before she read the book.13. ________ (not worry) about the test; I'm sure you'll do well.14. The children ________ (play) in the park when it started to rain.15. I ________ (be) to Paris twice, but I've never been to Rome.16. ________ (not forget) to turn off the lights when you leave the room.17. He ________ (study) hard since he entered the university.18. While I ________ (wait) for the bus, I met an old friend.19. She ________ (not start) working until she finishes her degree.20. ________ (be) there any problems, please let me know.三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答21-30题。
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Is degree the most important factor in one’s career?
The degree one receives after graduating from a university cannot guarantee one a place in the job market, not to mention if the economy is facing a downturn. The degree just reflects that one has the certified ability in a particular field of knowledge. There are several other factors that have to be considered.
First of all, what firms and corporations look for nowadays is emotional intelligence (EQ). The ability of a worker to cooperate and relate well with his colleagues is very important. He has to communicate well with fellow workers, learn to keep an open mind to accept feedback and comments for self-improvement and share skills with them. Companies appreciate such workers because they would not be faced with strained work relations which may in turn lead to a great deal of unhappiness. Good interpersonal skills also make things easier during teamwork because everyone is able to communicate effectively.
Creativity is another important factor. Companies constantly want fresh and new ideas for proposals and reports. Office workers have to improve on this aspect if they want to climb the corporate ladder. Even the self-employed have to be creative in their marketing techniques to keep up with the ever-changing tactics employed by other firms. The people in the advertising industry constantly come up with new concepts because creativity determines their success.
Lastly, I would consider linguistic abilities to be an important factor. The ability to speak well and being bilingual helps especially when China's markets and economy are opening up fast. Being able to converse in different languages and dialects will help expand one's career as one is able to communicate effectively and to network with partners in foreign countries.
One's character or personality also counts in one's career today.
Brains are certainly not all that count in one's career. Of course, I am not implying that they are not necessary, but they have become a pre-requisite for entering a job market and are no longer a bonus. One has to learn to cultivate the right qualities to succeed in a career with a brighter future.。