2019届高三英语一轮复习---高三试卷讲评阅读理解之推理判断题 (共32张PPT)

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2019届高三英语一模试卷含答案解析

W: Some shopping?
M: Yes, after I’ve given this book back. I’ve just finished the last chapter and it’s a few days late, so I’ll have to pay a fine, but it is worth it.
C. Its pay is quite low.
9. What does the man think of working as a director assistant?
A. Boring.
B. Tiring.
C. Appealing.
【答案】8. A
9. C
【解析】
W: I really need to find a job now!
C. To his parents’ home.
16. What is the relationship between the speakers?
W: Yes, it was sunny all weekend. There wasn’t a cloud in the sky.
M: Wasn’t it windy too?
W: Only on Sunday.
3.【此处有音频,请去附件查看】
What does the man want to do next?
此题为听力题,解析略｡
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题｡【此处有音频,请去附件查看】
8. Why does the man dislike the telephone sales job?
A. It’s unsuitable for him.
B. It needs long working hours.

一轮复习高考英语专题复习阅读理解(附答案)

一轮复习高考英语专题复习阅读理解(附答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Eating red meat is linked to cancer and heart disease, but are the risks big enough to justify giving up juicy burgers and delicious steaks? Probably not, according to researchers who reviewed data from 12 clinical trials involving about 54,000 people. In a series of controversial papers, the researchers argue that the increased health risks tied to red meat are small and uncertain, and that cutting back likely wouldn't be worth it for people who enjoy meat.Those conclusions go against established medical advice. They were swiftly attacked by a group of famous U.S. scientists who took the unusual step of trying to stop the papers from being published until their criticisms were addressed.The new work does not say red or processed meats like hot dogs and bacon are healthy, or that people should eat more of them. The team's reviews of past studies generally support the ties to cancer, heart disease and other bad health outcomes. But the authors say the evidence is weak, and that there's not much certainty meat is really the cause, since other diet and lifestyle factors could be at play.If the latest example of how divisive nutrition research has become, with its uncertainties leaving the door open for conflicting advice. Critics say findings often aren't backed by strong evidence. Defenders counter that nutrition studies can rarely be conclusive because of the difficulty of measuring the effects of any single food, but that methods have improved.Based on their analyses, the researchers said people do not have to cut back for health reasons. But they noted that their own advice is weak, and acknowledged that they didn't consider factors such as animal welfare and the environment. Indeed, the case that meat production is bad for animal welfare and the environment is stronger than the case that it's bad for human health, according to an editorial that accompanies the report.Not all of the report authors agreed with its conclusions. Three of the 14 researchers said they support reducing red and processed meats. A coauthor of one of the reviews is also among those who called for a publication delay.Those who pushed to postpone publication also questioned why certain studies were included in the reviews while others were left out.As for his own diet, Dr. Gordon Guyatt, a member of the international research team that conducted the reviews, said he no longer thinks red or processed meats have significant health risks. But he said he still avoids them out of habit, and for animal welfare and environmental reasons.（1）What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?A.To introduce a new relationship between health and eating red meat.B.To urge more people to keep away from eating red meat regularly.C.To present a new controversial view on impacts of eating red meat.D.To criticize nutrition studies for lacking of conclusive evidence.（2）What is the author's attitude towards the new research?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Disapproving.D.Objective.（3）Guyatt's avoiding red meats has the weakest connection with_______.A.health risksB.diet habitsC.animal welfareD.environmental protection（4）What can we learn from the recent research?A.Red meats don't have significant health risks.B.Reducing meat consumption will be worth it.C.The report authors have reached a consensus.D.Consuming red meat will do good to health.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，作者对于吃红肉是否与癌症和心脏病有关引用了研究发现、结果、例子等客观数据和事实来写这篇文章。

2018-2019年高考英语学业水平测试一轮复习阅读理解第Ⅱ题专题三推理判断类题目

专题三推理判断类题目[命题特点]根据文章内容，语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓意。

(1)常用设题关键动词：infer，imply，suggest，indicate，refer to，predict，conclude，learn，intend，mean，describe，purpose等。

(2)设题常用推理判断的情态动词：can，could，might，would，probably，most likely 等。

[考查重点]表层意思的理解与推理；深层含义的领悟与推理；同时涉及数据推断，知识推断，逻辑结论推断，表明作者态度、观点的推断等。

[方法技巧]抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推断；整合全文(段)信息进行推断；根据上下文逻辑关系进行推理得出结论。

1．忠实于原文。

2．吃透文章的字面含义。

3．对文章表面意义进行分析、综合判断。

4．把握句际、段际关系。

5．确定推断的范围和位置，细节还是整体推断。

Passage 1I've spent over a year in India, and in those 365 plus days, I've learned a lot about getting around Indian cities. My biggest lessons have been learned through being cheated, particularly by taxi and rickshaw (人力车) drivers, but that doesn't mean those are bad ways to travel, as long as you know what you're doing. Below are the best ways to get around the city of Delhi, India, and tips for how to keep from being the victim of scams (欺诈)．Taking taxis is a great way to get around the city of Delhi and chances are, if you arrive in Delhi by plane, as soon as you make it through customs, you'll be swarmed by Indian taxi drivers. At the Delhi airport, be sure to arrange for a taxi to your hotel at one of the two Delhi Traffic Police Taxi Booths. One is inside theairport, and the other is outside. The key is to make sure to go to a booth run by the police, rather than by independent taxi drivers.Rickshaws are one of my favourite ways to get around Indian cities, in part because it's how the locals often travel. Auto－rickshaws are more common, but bicycle rickshaws are still used in Old Delhi. If you do have a chance to take a bicycle rickshaw, you should do it at least once for a unique experience that should only set you back about 15 rupees. Auto－rickshaw rates around Delhi range between 30 and 80 rupees, depending on the distance.If you really want to travel around Delhi like the locals, take a public bus. Indian buses become very crowded and most do not have air conditioning. They are, however, very cheap. A bus trip won't set you back any more than 15 rupees, as long as you stay within the city limits. Since Indian buses get so crowded, try to board the bus at the start of the route so you can get a seat.The train is a great way to get around within the city of Delhi. Fares are reasonable, between 6 and 22 rupees. All departure announcements are in both Hindi and English, and tokens can be purchased for between 6 and 22 rupees.【语篇解读】本文作者就自己在印度德里旅行时的交通方面提出了几点建议。

推理判断题——据文推理慎甄选---2023届高三英语总复习 (通用版)

26. What does the follow-up test aim to find out about the cockatoos?
A. How far they are able to see.B. How they track moving objects.
C. Whether they are smarter than monkeys.D. Whether they use a sense of touch in the test.
…
32．What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?
A．Addiction to smartphones.
B．Inappropriate behaviours in public places.
From the text we can learn/conclude that ________.
What can we learn from the last paragraph?
这类题干常含有infer, suggest, imply, conclude, learn等关键词，干扰项的设置通常是文中直接用于说明细节的信息，无关紧要或片面推出的结论，与文章内容完全相反的结论，或是不合常理、不合逻辑的结论等。考生在做此类题目时，很容易误选说明直接信息的选项或片面结论项，一般是因为未能做出正确推断或未能把握文章深层含义所致。
(三)推理判断题干扰选项特征
1．曲解文意：即推测意义与文章表层意义有区别。推理判断题中有些选项来自文章中的某一句或某几句话，命题者可能会利用里面的词设计出干扰项，看似表达文章的意思，其实是借题发挥，是对原文意思的曲解。
2．张冠李戴：即把文章中作者的观点与其他人的观点混淆在一起。题干问的是作者的观点，选项中出现的却是其他人的观点；题干问的是其他人的观点，选项中却出现了作者的观点。

高三英语阅读理解专题— 推理判断题课件(共29张)

• Where is the text probably taken from?
• A. A book review. B. A news report.
• C. A magazine. D. A martial arts novel.
技巧1：从文章体裁或出处推断写作目的 1. Question forms: (1) 考查整篇文章的写作目的 A. The writer’s purpose of writing this passage is to _. B. In writing the passage, the author intends to _____.
2.考点解读
专题一阅读理解
3.专题整合&4. 考题讲练
推理判断是指在理解原文字面意义的基础上，通过对语篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的深层意义及隐含意义的过程。常出现的推理有逻辑推理、知识推理等。这类考题中常出现的词有 infer, imply, suggest, indicate, conclude, learn from, probably, most likely, can, could, might, may 等。下面结合试题对不同类型的推理判断题进行讲解。
•
holmwood, who has also translated works by other
contemporary chinese authors, said she became very involved
in the details and admired jin yong’s brilliant writing. as a fan of
2. Probable answers:

高考英语阅读理解专题指导：推理判断题

高考英语阅读理解专题指导：推理判断题高考英语阅读理解专题指导：推理判断题导语：推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。

下面就由小编为大家介绍高考英语阅读理解专题指导：推理判断题，大家一起去学习吧！推理判断题这类题属于主观题，是层次较高的设题。

它包括判断和推理题。

这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。

推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。

推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。

所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写(paraphrase)或综合。

常见的题干有：1) It can be inferred from the text that.2) We can conclude that.3) When the writer talks about..., what he really means is that.4) Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?判断题考查学生在理解文章的基础上，对不同观点进行评价和判断的能力。

推理题考查学生由文章的字面信息推出未知信息或隐含信息的能力。

1) 判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。

切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意。

2) 全面分析所有相关信息，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。

3) 善于揣摩作者思路，尽可能与作者的思路吻合。

4）不可直接选取文中的原句。

例1： AnnealingAnnealing is a way of making metal softer by heating it and then letting it cool very slowly. If metal is heated and then cooled very quickly, for example by dipping (浸) it in water, it will be very hard but also very brittle-that is, it will break easily. Metal that has been annealed is soft but does not break as easily. It is possible to make metal as hard or as soft as it is wished, by annealing it. The metal is heated, and allowed to cool slowly for a certain length of time. The longer the heated metal takes to cool slowly, the softer it becomes. Annealing can also be used on other material, such as glass.（1990NMET）①Why do people put hot metal in water?A. To make it hard.B. To make it soft.C. To make it cool.D. To make it brittle.[分析]答案为A，此题属推断归纳题。

高考英语阅读理解之推理判断题的解题技巧

2．如果某选项中的内容是阅读材料的简单重复，那它就不是推论，也就不是正确答案。
3．如果某选项所表达的内容与经验相吻合，文中却没有涉及，那它属于主观臆断的结论，也不是正确答案。
4．如果某个选项所表达的内容虽在文中提到，但很片面或很不完整，那也不是正确答案。
5．文中的虚拟语气和情态动词(should，must，may等) 往往能流露出作者的弦外之音，这有助于我们确定正确答案。
What is the purpose of this text?
A．To solve a problem.
B．To give practical advice.
C．To tell an interesting story. D．To present a research result.
解析：推断写作目的题。根据第一段的中心句 (最后一句)可知，这是一篇说明文，其目的是给养宠物的人提一些实用的建议。
答案： C
第四类推断文章出处
推断文章出处，即通过阅读材料，感知内容，从而推断材料的来源。
一、常见的设问形式
1．The text is most likely to be taken from ________． 2．Where does the text probably come from? 3．Where can we most probably read this text?
答案： C
第二类推断写作意图
推断写作意图，即要求考生根据短文内容推断作者写该文章的目的。
一、常见的设问形式
1．The author's main purpose in writing the passage is to ________．

高考英语阅读理解专题讲解之推理判断题 (共49张PPT)

“Boasting about yourself，and your best qualities，”Whaley says，“is very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident.”
◆We can infer that the purpose of Whaley's project is to _________.
这类题常见的设问方式有： • What is the author likely to write about after the last paragraph? • The next paragraph would most probably deal with_________.
选项特点
正确选项特点不是文中直接或明确说明的内容, 是间接表达出来
◆What is the author's attitude to the future of self－driving cars？______
A．Doubtful.
B．Positive.
C．Disapproving.
D．Sympathetic.
作者写文章的目的通常有三种： to entertain readers 常见于故事类的文章； to persuade readers 常见于广告或议论文； to inform readers 常见于文化类、社会类、科普类、新闻报道类文章。
考生可以根据不同的文体特点来快速确定主题句，把握文章主旨。常见文体确定写作意图的方法如下： 1．记叙文：一般会在首段或尾段出现隐含作者写作意图的总结性语言，
全文围绕此总结性语言展开陈述。 2．说明文：一般会在文中反复出现所要说明的事物Fra bibliotek者道理，作者的写

2019届高考英语一轮复习阅读理解解析版汇编：33(含解析)

2019高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编（33）（2019高考训练）阅读理解。

Everyone looks forward to progress, whether in one's personal life or in the general society.Progress indicates a person's ability to change the way he is living at the moment.Progress must lead to a better life and a better way of doing things.All these, however, remain true only in so far as people want to accept technology and move forward by finding new and more efficient ways of doing things. However, at the back of the minds of many people, especially those who miss the “good old days”，efficiency comes with a price.When communication becomes more efficient, people are able to contact one another no matter where they are and at whatever time they wish to.The click of a button allows people miles apart to talk or see each other without even leaving their homes.With the communication gadgets,_such as mobile phones and iPads, people often do not take the effort to visit one another personally.A personal visit carries with it the additional feature of having to be in the person's presence for as long as the visit lasts.We cannot unnecessarily excuse ourselves or turn the other person off. With efficiency also comes mass production.Such is the nature of factories and the success of industrialization today.Factories have improved efficiency.Unskillful tasks are left to machines and products are better made and produced with greater accuracy than any human hand could ever have done.However, with the improvements in efficiency also comes the loss of the personal touch when making these products.For example, many handicrafts (手工艺品) are now produced in a factory. Although this means that supply is better able to increase demand, now that the supply is quick and efficient, the demand might fall because mass production lowers the quality of the handicraft and it is difficult to find unique designs on each item.Nevertheless, we must not commit the mistake of analyzing progress only from one point of view.In fact, progress has allowed tradition to keep up.It is only with progress and the invention of new technology that many old products can be brought back to their old state.New technology is required for old products to stay old.It is people's attitude towards progress that causes the type of influence that technology has onsociety.Technology is flexible.There is no fixed way of making use of it.Everything depends on people's attitude.The worst effects of progress will fall on those who are unable to rethink their attitudes and views of society.When we accept progress and adapt it to suit our needs, a new“past” is created.1.The underlined word “gadgets” in Para. 2 is closest in meaning to“________”.A.toolsB.messagesC.barriersD.skillspared with home-made handicrafts, machine-made products________.ck great accuracyck the personal touchC.are of high valueD.are quite welcome3.What can be learned about technology from Paragraph 4?A.It can destroy old traditions.B.It can lead to social progress.C.It can be used to correct mistakes.D.It can be used to preserve old products.4.What can be concluded from the last paragraph?A.Progress can suit the needs of daily life.B.People review the past with great regret.C.Technology should be introduced in a fixed way.D.People's attitude decides the use of technology.1．解析：选A 词义猜测题。

高考英语阅读理解专题——推理判断题型课件

知识推断题
知识推断是根据文章中所阐述的细节，运用自己掌握的基础知识进行分析、推敲，从而得出符合文章原义的结论的一种推断方法。知识推断题一般都是针对细节。解答此类题，不仅需要常识，而且还需要对细节以及有关背景知识有一个充分的理解。如： Tokyo：Three snakes, whose poison could kill a person in ten minutes, are guarding a blue star sapphire （蓝宝石）worth nearly six hundred dollars at a Japanese exhibition of jewels sent from an Indian museum. “Normally it would be forbidden to let these poisonous snakes guard exhibition objects, but it’s different this time because the jewels are being exhibited at a hotel,” a police official said. The jewels was being shown in ______ A. an Indian hotel B. an Indian museum C. a Japanese hotel D. a Japanese museum 解析：从文中可以知道展览是在宾馆举行，文章开头已给出一词。“（东京）是日本首都”这一常识我们都知道，由此便可推出C为本题的答案。
依据行为进行推理
在许多文章中，作者往往通过文字对人的行为进行描述，让行为在文章中进行着另外一种表述，让读者在阅读中推断出它包涵着的更深层含义。在阅读到这类文章时，学生应该多加注意与人物动作相关的词，理解和体会每个动作的确切含义，把握行为动作先后，真正体会作者在文章中所要表达的思想和意图。

高考英语重点题型微技能精讲：阅读专项之推理判断题

“知道消息的那一刻，我感觉我是一只终于冲破牢笼的小鸟，自由的翱翔在我梦想的天空中，与清风为伴，和露水嬉戏，为太阳伴舞。”
Q1: How did I feel? delighted
Q2: Did I pass the Early Admission Exam?
距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的超实用新高考英语专题复习讲义希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！
观点态度题
inclusive adj. 包容广阔的
“The ‘slash life’ mania(狂热) shows that, along with China’s economic
development, our society is becoming more and more diversified and inclusive, and it welcomes everyone’s self-fulfillment,” says Shi Yanrong, an associate researcher from Tianjin Academy of Social Sciences. “Young people no longer
隐含推断题 Read
34. What can we learn about Dr Wild and Dr Aplin’s experiment? A. They believed older tits chose colors at random. B. They knew exactly why tits followed the first nest builder. C. They discovered most tits used wool in building their nests. D. They assumed older tits were the ones to lead the trend.

2019高考英语阅读理解一轮提升25套含解析

2019版高考英语阅读理解一轮提升选练（1）AAway with wordsThe telegraph, an online news service, has teamed up with Saga, which provides products and services only for the over 50s, to hold a new competition to find the best travel writer. Three lucky winners will win a master class with two top Telegraph travel writers before travelling the world with Saga on one of three holidays of great comfort and pleasure. To enter, all you need to do is tell us something mysterious and wonderful about the world of travel—a favorite memory, a humorous tale, an unforgettable occasion or a sight worth writing about.What we are looking forYou must be able to read not only those signs that help you find your way around but the ones that tell you how the locals tick. You must, in the word s of Paul Theroux, an American travel writer, “descibe exactly what you see and give it life with your imgaination”.In this competition, you can do that in anything from 150 words to 500, but they should be your words, and fresh ones. We do expect you not to hide the truth or the facts about your experience. Beyond that, you can make the most of the freedom travel writing gives you.You’ll be editor as well as writer, so ensure those eyes are equally fresh when you check and recheck what you’ve written. We will make allowances for the occasional mistake, such as you have “fell” into a river. But we won’t put up with mistakes every few lines.Terms ＆conditionsCompetitors must be aged 50 years or older.The judging process is divided into two stages: entries will be hosted on the website for one month. The top 20 articles will then be selected by public vote. The top three winners will be chosen by three judges.The closing date for entries is August 15.【】1、What does the prize for winners include?A、a chance to learn from excellent writers.B、the publication of their works.C、three wonderful holidays.D、an opportunity to work in the Telegraph.【】2、Who will select the final winners?A、the public.B、Paul TherouxC、two top Telegraph travel writersD、three chosen judges.【】3、What type of writing is this text ?A、An essayB、A travel guideC、A writing guideD、An announcement【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了旅行作家大赛的参赛标准和奖励。

2019届高三英语一模试卷附解析高三一模试卷

2019届高三英语一模试卷附解析高三一模试卷2019届高三英语一模试卷附解析注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分:听力理解(共两节。

满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Where will the man find his car keys? A. On the bookcase. B. In his pocket. C. On the coffee table. C 此题为听力题，解析略。

2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What will the girl be doing tonight? A. Watching a film. B. Reading a novel. C. Eating a meal in the cafeteria. C 此题为听力题，解析略。

3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman offer to do? A. Help the man’s wife find a doctor. B. Call an ambulance. C. Take the man to the hospital. B 此题为听力题，解析略。

4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about? A. Where their tent is. B. Where to set up the tent. C. How to recognize different trees. A 此题为听力题，解析略。

2019届高三英语一模试卷含答案解析

《2019届高三英语一模试卷含答案解析》摘要：llk V l r g ll , l, bg gr g ’ l ?rll ’ l gg, r, b bg r vr rr l K , ’ b l bk r l , l brr g br v r lk g l r l r lv V, vr? ll, ’ ll g ll l g l r r b , v ’ l, rr gl r r b lr ’ b vrg , rlz x rg, l r ll b g l g , g l b rg lk, l l r r g, rr ’ ll rr r g gg v l b r g l? l’ xl rbr ’ rbblgg , ’ll g bk r l br r , ’ l k , l 【7题详，kg vr L r , r, r Kr ...09届高三英语模试卷含答案析英语(卷) 试卷由四部分组成其、二部分和三部分节选择题三部分二节和四部分非选择题事项答卷前考生必将己姓名、准考证填写答题卡上选出每题答案用B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标涂黑如改动用橡皮擦干净再选涂其他答案标不能答试卷上否则无效部分听力(共两节满分30分) 做题先将答案标试卷上录音容结束你将有两分钟将试卷上答案涂到答题卡上节 (共5题；每题 5分满分7 5分) 听下面5段对话每段对话有题从题所给、B、三选项选出佳选项并标试卷相应位置听完每段对话你都有0秒钟回答有关题和下题每段对话仅遍【处有音频请附件看】r ’ b r? bk B k r 【答案】【析】【详】’r? ’v r bk, , r k r r 【处有音频请附件看】 r lk r? B l 【答案】【析】【详】 v g r b k? , ll k r ’ l k’ ? l 3【处有音频请附件看】 x?r B K rkg Lv r 【答案】B 【析】【详】’ll rk r, l r r ll, l rr g r rk r ll b l lv r 【处有音频请附件看】 grl lk ? v B k r l k r r 【答案】【析】【详】, ’ l’ br , vg r? ’ v g r l ll rg, ? K ll k 5【处有音频请附件看】r kr lkg b? l B xr b 【答案】【析】【详】’v rv ll l v k r rz gv b r xr l’ gr r bl r b二节 (共5题；每题 5分满分 5分) 听下面5段对话每段对话有几题从题所给、B、三选项选出佳选项听每段对话前你将有各题每题5秒钟；听完各题给出5秒钟作答每段对话两遍听下面段较长对话回答以下题【处有音频请附件看】 6 r ll g r? B lbrr 7 ll b? bk B k 【答案】6 B 7 【析】r’ gg x ?’r rg ’ r ll g r , b ’ rl g ’ r g r l g rg? , r ’v gv bk bk ’v l r ’ l, ’ll v , b r r gg ? k ’v lr bg ’ gg b l’ 【6题详】题听力题析略【7题详】题听力题析略听下面段较长对话回答以下题【处有音频请附件看】8 lk l l b? ’ bl r B lg rkg r q l 9 k rkg rr ?Brg B rg lg 【答案】8 9 【析】 rll b ! g g l? b l l b? ll l r ll gz brg , ’ g llg ll, ! g k , r’ r r rr lv rvlg, ’v vr b r v rk vr l ’ll b rg ’ K ’ rkg lg r g k ’ll l r 【8题详】题听力题析略【9题详】题听力题析略听下面段较长对话回答以下题【处有音频请附件看】0 k ll? k r B k r lr rg ? l lg B vrll g r? 3 00 r B 00 rr r 300 rr r 【答案】0 B B 【析】r’ l ?rvr ’ lk k r rr b rbl? g v b l l lg r v vr? B rg, ’ l lk g g ll, l k l r rr g 300 r ? 300? , ’ rr ’ v r lr b rr r?L’ rr r 00? , l b ll rg 【0题详】题听力题析略【题详】题听力题析略【题详】题听力题析略听下面段较长对话回答以下题【处有音频请附件看】 3 gg ? r B k r r llg r gg g? Bg bl r B gg rl rg kl 5 r ll g r? B gr’ l r’ 6 rl b kr? gr rr B r gr b 【答案】3 5 B 6 【析】 r r ? lbr r v r r r lk? k K? lk gr r k l r k l r blr? , v lk gr, ll r rl r r lk k r g v kl l r? r, ’ r kl l lk r k r lg ’ r, r g g? ’ rbr? v ggr r llg r , B gg k r gr l? ’ rr ’ll k r r r br g【3题详】题听力题析略【题详】题听力题析略【5题详】题听力题析略【6题详】题听力题析略听下面段独白回答以下题【处有音频请附件看】7 l rlz b gr? r l l B r brr r r v r lv V 8 l l r rl?B Rlv 9 r r l ? r l r r gg B l’ r l l’ rr l0 v l gv r? rr r l r B Lr r rk r l r 【答案】7 B 8 9 B 0 【析】’ g gr l R, r llk V l r g ll , l, bg grg ’ l ?rll ’ l gg,r, b bg r vr rr l K , ’ b l bk r l , l brr g br v r l k g l r l r lv V, vr? ll, ’ ll g ll l g l r r b , v ’ l, rr gl r r b lr ’b vrg , rlz x rg, l r ll b g l g , g l b rg lk, l l r r g, rr ’ ll rr r g gg v l b r g l? l’ xl rbr ’ rbbl gg , ’ll g bk r l br r , ’ l k , l【7题详】题听力题析略【8题详】题听力题析略【9题详】题听力题析略【0题详】题听力题析略二部分理(共两节满分0分) 节(共5题；每题分满分30分) 下面短从每题所给、B、和四选项选出佳选项Lv L vl, Kg k kg vr L r , r, r Kr Gr ll l, b r’ ’ r b, vl g brg r lg v k l r , rb gvg ll l g vl, b vr r l , 09 g l vl, l l r l r r rl, kl r lrr brr k k Krk rk vr r r r gl vl, vg lbr x l l, rr , r vl bx l r r r lk 6 , 09 Rk vl, r vr Rk vl l b bk 997 brg rk r ll vr rl vl l b k Rr lbrg 0 vrr r r rr r’ ll rkr r rb b k r r l r lr, b ’ b l 68 l, 09 g vl, rbrg, R g vl l ’ rk r rl’ b r bll ’ b v rbrg b ’ l rg gl r r r ’ l r lg 3 , 09 vl l lg ? Lv L vl B g l vl Rk vl g vl r ll r v v? L, Kg B kl, l b k Rr, rbrg, R 3 Lv L vl Rk vl v ? r l B r rqr r rb v g l 【答案】 B 3 【析】【分析】是广告布告类短主要介绍了英国利兹音乐节、芬兰午夜太阳电影节、日富士摇滚节和俄罗斯圣彼得堡白夜节【题详】细节理题根据不节日Lv L vl, Kg , 09；g l vl, l 6 ；09, Rk vl, 68 l, 09； g vl, rbrg, R 3 , 09可知俄罗斯圣彼得堡白夜节持续长故选【题详】细节理题根据g l vl, l x l l, rr , r vl bx l r r r lk可知全天播放无声电影、芬兰当代电影、近期电影节热门影片和票房影片故选B【3题详】细节理题根据Lv L vl, Kgv k l r , rb gvg ll l 整城市都举办各种活动你可以通腕带进入所有地方和Rk vl, r rb b k r 你腕带必须入口处检可知英国利兹音乐节和日富士摇滚节共处都是入口处戴腕带故选【睛】容较简单考到细节理题对类题型考生可以首先从问题到关键词然以线运用略及技巧迅速寻这细节到再把这部分容仔细遍仔细比较所给选项与细节细微区别如题题干r与r lk表达思这些都考生要比较它们细微区别B r g l, gg l, lg b l ll g l , r g k B k , r r, “ blk b kg r?” , l ’ r lvl l l b k b k br l k l l b bg g r lv , r x l l “blk ” v gr, gr l x r l r l ll , “G g r ggl” l, r k , “ lk r r rk r?” rl, “Rk” lk k l’ rbl ll k ll r r ll r l lbrr vr rrk , l vrg b g r, ll lrbl b rk l rr r gl; , lk rrr, ll k br blv bg l blv l l k l g l, lr r llg ll r ’v b l ’ g r gg l B l r r rl r rvl r b lg, b ’ gg l lg ? l B g k rg lr r g 5 r blk l ll blv ? L r B r ll l k r r l 6 rl r “lrbl” rbbl ? kg r k lr B vg r k rg l qll rl lg r 7 b bl l r x? llg lr r B Bg lvg k lr gg rl 【答案】 5 6 7 B 【析】【分析】是记叙作者讲述己作黑人常因没有表现出黑人特而让他周围人迷惑不但作者坚持做己并没有牺牲己性换取他人满足和认可【题详】推理判断题根据段B k , r r, “ blk b kg r?” , l ’ r lvl l l b k b k br可知作者学认黑人男孩不该获得荣誉从而可以推断出学嘲笑他是因对他有偏见故选【5题详】推理判断题根据二段l, r k , “ lk r r rk r?” rl, “Rk” lk k l’ rbl可知作者说更喜欢摇滚音乐使得学们很震惊从而推断出人们都认黑人喜欢听说唱音乐故选【6题详】词义猜测题根据三段容可知作者坚持做己从而可以推断出 g r, ll lrbl 含义“说到选择朋友我仍然是平等、公平地对待他人”故选【7题详】主旨题根据段B l r r rl r rvl r b lg, b ’ gg 和全容可知作者讲述己作黑人常因没有表现出黑人特而让他周围人迷惑不但作者坚持做己并没有牺牲己性换取他人满足和认可故选B【睛】推理判断题属主观性较强高层次理题做这类题目学们要严格依据作者所陈述细节、事实以及作者措词、态和语气出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩词句然利用己已获得相关知识进行推理判断从而得出合逻辑结论如题考人们认黑人通常会做什么可以从原二段l, r k , “ lk r r rk r?” rl, “Rk” lk k l’ rbl作者说更喜欢摇滚音乐使得学们很震惊从而推断出答案l, rrl r r 3 ll l kgg 07, r “l x rl’ l rbl (社区) ” g g b rvg $ 5 ll r rlg rgr lk l, B, vr , rr, lk Gr Bl Rlg rr, rv , ll rk gr rv rlg r “ r r v bl k bgg l rg g xr kll l l,” rl gg, l’ gr rr rr, “ , ll rr ll rk gr brrr rlg ll lvl rg l,” “ lrg r ‘l rk’ r l r g lr llg”r r, Rlg rr l, r l ’ qrr r b, ll r rlg r lv z r rg ’ rl, l k r r rk“ rgrbl rlg r lk , ll b ll rlg,” K rr, Rlg rr, “ k r l 07 z rl, g r rk”L r, l k ll r bl r r ll, r r rl rl 50% b 030 br l k ll kgg ll rlbl b 05 8 l rgr? r l kgg B l l l k Bl l rl l 9 ’ rgr l b? l rgr B rgz r rgr l r rgr ll l l’ rgr30 r l? r vr B Lk ll r ll l rl r ll r 3 K rr k rgr? rg B l rg l【答案】8 B 9 30 3 【析】是环保类短主要讲述可口可乐公司将提高产品包装材回收率直至其所有包装完全可回收【8题详】细节理题根据段l, rrl r r 3 ll l kgg 07, r “l x rl’ l rbl (社区) ”可知可口可乐公司宣布计划助社区次全球塑垃圾问题故选B【9题详】段落题根据二段 g g b rvg $ 5 ll r rlg rgr lk l, B, vr , rr, lk Gr Bl Rlg rr, rv , ll rk gr rv rlgr 可口可乐公司亚特兰、波士顿、丹佛和休斯顿等城市回收项目提供金并与合作伙伴共努力提高回收率从而可知段主要讲述可口可乐是如何执行其计划故选【30题详】细节理题根据四段r r, Rlg rr l, r l ’ qrr r b, ll r rlg r lv z r rg ’ rl, l k r r rk 街头团队给市民留下卡片告诉他们什么可以回收什么不能回收可知街头团队指导当地居民如何回收利用故选【3题详】推理判断题根据五段“ k r l 07 z rl, g r rk” 市民们想要回收垃圾街上与他们交流是有效可以推断出K rr认项目是有希望故选9 30 rg, rv (通知) ’ lr k 30 ! “ l l g vr r gl k,” r r “ r l 9 5 ! r lvg ” r v , rk r , r b Kv l 0 g v rkg vlr, g r rg r r rk, l lkg ll l lkg r kg g r lk“ g kg ,” “ g l r r ” l g 75 r vr r r 0 “ l k lk b, ’ g g l lk ll gl lr g rg r,” l gr rk r , l rk r r, lr r r , b l 8 ll B, l “” , rg g rgr l r b r rv, r $ 7 99 “ r, l br, r r, k br r l, ll r l,” k, r lr rl grg r “gl ll”, gv ll r rg l v 3 r r? rr’ xr B b b l r l br r gl 33 x r ? r r k rrB k r r r l r r k r 3 r rgr ? r rr b B rv rr v R rr r r r 35 r b ll x? B B r r l Ll r g 【答案】3 33 B 3 35 【析】是科普类短主要介绍了l了戒己对电子设备依赖开发了款免费应用软件【3题详】推理判断题根据三段“ g kg ,” “ g l r r ” l想知道己花了多少沉迷手机所以他想出了可以监控屏幕东西从而可以推断出他开发灵感创造者己体验故选【33题详】推理判断题根据三段r vr r r 0 “ l k lk b, ’ g g l 当屏幕超设定该功能就会发出像蜜蜂样声音通知他从而可以推断出会设定屏幕发出噪音提醒使用者故选B【3题详】细节理题根据三段B, l “” , rg g rgr l r b r rv, r $ 7 99 可知段作者主要向者介绍其它功能故选【35题详】推理判断题根据段lr rl grg r “gl ll”, gv ll r rg及全容可知与鼓励健康使用电子设备生活方式有关故可以推断出选“健康与生活方式”部分故选二节(共5题；每题分满分0分) 根据短容从短选项选出能填入空白处佳选项选项有两项多余选项r v l K l lbrr r r , ’r lr r r l ___36___ ’r rg g r ll lbrr, r rg, r r vrl r l lbrr K ll br grl bl g lk ___37___ l k lbrr r brr bk r r, lg ll vbl r l rr ___38___ g bk v r gr lbrr r? r r l r , ll rgl, x r lrg vblr ll ’ rl xr, ll r k, l gr lvl l lg l Lbrr vl v g grl g ___39___ lbrr v r bk r bk v rrv bk r r l lbrr l bk gl r r bl v — r l Lbrr r vr l r br bl gr ll b l lk v br r rv lk xr l r lrg r ___0___ Lbrr l l lr B Lbrr l k r gr g , l r bk bg rg lbrr v r ll l brr V Lbrr l v ’r brrg bk rr bg G r r, rlrl l l vr, ll rl 【答案】36 G 37 38 39 0 【析】是说明主要介绍了我们应该多图馆几理由【36题详】根据前句r , ’r lr r r l对些人说它们是躲避日常生活压力庇护所可知对其他人特别是无可归者和贫困人口说这是通向世界生命线这里抓住关键词r 接着面应该r r故选G【37题详】根据前句 lbrr K ll br grl bl g lk 英国多数图馆都允许公众随出入和句 l k lbrr r brr bk r r, lg ll vbl r l rr 你也可以拿出借证免费借不如逾期还你将不可避免地面临罚款可知你可以进坐下而不收分钱这里抓住句关键词 l接着前面应该故选【38题详】这里考段主题句根据段 x r lrg vblr ll 你可以随继续扩你学习和词汇和’ rl xr, ll r k, l gr lvl l lg l 这是次无价历尤其是对孩子们说也是很方式公平教育环境可知段主题句图馆助人们学习故选【39题详】根据段主题句Lbrr vl 图馆是与俱进可知现多数图馆都有电脑允许人们借和V故选【0题详】根据前面Lbrr r vr l r br bl gr ll b l lk v br r rv lk xr l r lrg r 可知图馆是城镇仅存数不多公共空这里公众可以聚集起真正成并感觉像社区所以它们创造了种伟社区识故选三部分英语知识运用(共两节满分5分) 节完形填空(共0题；每题 5分满分30分) 下面短从短各题所给、B、和四选项选出可以填入空白处佳选项r rrv rr l r, rr lr l r 88rl r, rbl, ______ b v llv (姑息治疗) r l ______ g g r l r rbl’___3___ r “’r rbbl ______ r ,” l r B r ___5___ r l rl l ___6___ b l g“L g___7___”, r “’ r r ”r r lk l, r rg r g ’ ___8___ l g r, r ___9___ g gr lrl r l b gr ___50___ r vr r rlx, () ___5___ lk rg r “ ll r ___5___ lk gg k,” r rll z ___53___ ___5___ r rgz ll g rrg r l l , r g r ___55___ ’ r ___56___ , g r ’ r rrv l , rbl r ___57___ r l g r 5 , k r r g r ___58___ Lv g l rbl k l br “ , xr ___59___ r lv g r ll rll , ___60___ ll B vr l ll B xl 3 lr B rl rvr kllg B rg g g 5 r B r xg 6 g B rg llg g 7 brv B k g l 8 l B rv l lrr 9 lv B r 50 r B g k k 5 brr B rgrl l 5 r B r 53 r B r l 5 B brk r b lk b 55 r B rgr r 56 B lr ll r 57 ll B gbrr 58 B lz r 59 glr B l rl gl 60 lgl B l bl rgl 【答案】 B 35 6 B 7 8 9 50 B 5 5 53 5 55 B 56 57 B 58 59 60 【析】【分析】是记叙叙写了弗雷迪是位乡村和民音乐他加入名“天鹅歌”( g)非营利组织临终人演奏音乐【题详】考副词词义辨析ll仍然；B 刚刚； vr曾； l几乎根据前句 r rrv rr l r, rr lr l可知她88岁继父斯特罗贝尔刚刚搬到姑息治疗护理单元故选B【题详】考动词词义辨析ll识别；B xl释；目睹；宣布帕姆识别出他有些变化故选【3题详】考名词词义辨析lr失败；B rl欣慰；； rvr恢复位护士告诉她斯特罗贝尔生命刻即将到故选【题详】考动词词义辨析kllg消磨；B rg抽出； g花费； g浪费“你可能浪费”帕姆对弗雷迪说故选【5题详】考动词词义辨析r分享；B r交易；讨论； xg交换r 分享但是弗雷迪和她分享了医疗专告诉他话听觉也许是消失故选【6题详】考动词词义辨析g尝；B rg听觉； llg闻； g触摸但是弗雷迪和她分享了医疗专告诉他话听觉也许是消失故选B【7题详】考动词词义辨析brv观察；B k核对； g协商； l演奏根据下r l g r 5 提示可知“让我进演奏吧”弗雷迪说故选【8题详】考形容词词义辨析l精力充沛；B rv有创造力； l音乐； lrr学根据前句r r lk 可知当他还是孩子候他母亲鼓励她年幼儿子音乐天赋故选【9题详】考名词词义辨析lv热爱；B r教诲；选择；评价当她死癌症他把他们对歌曲热爱发挥到了极致故选【50题详】考动词（短语）词义辨析r背诵；B g唱歌； k 编造； k 拾起根据 l rl r l b gr可知他会抱着吉他爬进她病床唱她喜欢歌故选B【5题详】考形容词词义辨析brr尴尬；B rgrl遗憾；困惑； l平静他母亲似乎放松了脸上掠平静神色故选【5题详】考动词词义辨析r安慰；B r祈祷；系；逃跑弗雷迪回忆说“那刻她和我系就像我候唱歌那样”故选【53题详】考名词词义辨析r力量；B r押韵； l风格；声音它向他强调了音乐力量故选【5题详】考动词短语词义辨析建立；B brk 破裂； r b听说； lk b谈论当弗雷迪听说名“天鹅歌”( g)非营利组织人们安排免费音乐遗愿他报名参加了这项目故选【55题详】考名词词义辨析r课程；B rgr项目；竞赛； r治疗当弗雷迪听说名“天鹅歌”( g)非营利组织人们安排免费音乐遗愿他报名参加了这项目故选B【56题详】考形容词词义辨析现代；B lr流行； ll古； r乡村帕姆继父就是这样人他喜欢乡村音乐故选【57题详】考名词词义辨析ll问候；B gb再见； rr对不起；不当斯特罗贝尔似乎准备要和弗雷迪道别了故选B【58题详】考动词词义辨析选择；B lz分析； r写；喜欢弗雷迪选择了《爱我》故选【59题详】考形容词词义辨析glr光荣；B l困难； rl可笑； gl神奇我们刚刚历了生命神奇刻故选【60题详】考形容词词义辨析lgl令人愉快；B l 怀有希望； bl漂亮； rgl健忘帕姆说非常悲伤刻切都是那么美故选【睛】完形填空主要考学生对语全面理要学生做题能够做到“身临其境感身受”准确把握作者写作图“瞻前顾左顾右盼”充分考虑前逻辑关系仔细推敲还原整体和细节例如题7考动词就是根据下r l g r 5 提示可知是“演奏”二节(共0题；每题 5分满分5分) 下面短空白处填入适当单词或括单词正确形式llgr, r rg, vl r r rz bv ll r rl g rr llgr, rg ___6___ l—l, br k llgr rgr ___6___ r lg br g llgr rl r r ___63___ k r r v vl r vr, br ___6___ (r), llgr br r rr r , ll r r k (运动) rg b l rr v ll ? br k ___65___ (v) llgrr rl ___66___ (k) k b vrg b r l k r rg, b lg br ___67___ () k r l, r rr rbl r rk r r (露珠) r r lgg ___68___ (bg) vl r 3,000 r g ___69___ (vl) vlv v b r vr r, llgrr r r r , ___70___ ( ) x’ llgr r r lv 【答案】6 6 63 6 r 65 66 k 67 r 68 bg 69 vll 70 g 【析】是说明主要介绍了国法艺术【6题详】考冠词形容词通常与连用句绘画和法是代使用样工具即笔墨故填【6题详】考固定短语短语b rgr 被视……句然而法绘画前很久就被视门艺术故填【63题详】考名词性从句主语从句从句缺少主语故用引导句使与众不是它视觉形式故填【6题详】考名词形容词br接名词形式句然而尽管法外观抽象但它并不是抽象形式故填r【65题详】考主谓致句主语单数名词谓语动词故用单数形式句笔墨使用与有很关系故填【66题详】考名词定冠词和介词用名词形式句法可以通改变水和固体墨水量控制墨水浓故填k【67题详】考比较级根据 l提示可知这里用比较级r句旦他开始写作通毛笔蘸有更多或有更少墨水他创作出汉故填r【68题详】考态根据句状语3,000 r g可知用般句国面语言从3000多年前开始发展终演变成五种基类型故填bg【69题详】考副词副词vll修饰整句子句国面语言从3000多年前开始发展终演变成五种基类型故填vll【70题详】考非谓语动词句逻辑主语与动词主动关系故用现分词作状语句几世纪以法可以取功能由地使用任何种体故填g四部分写作(共两节满分35分) 节短改错(共0题；每题分满分0分) 7假定英语课上老师要桌交换修改作请你修改你桌写以下作共有0处语言错误每句多有两处每处错误仅涉及单词增加、删除或修改增加缺词处加漏(∧)并其下面写出该加词删除把多余词用斜线( \ )划修改错词下画横线并该词下面写出修改词每处错误及其修改仅限词只允许修改0处多者(从处起)不计分r , v l r, r l r r r ll g r bg l lr r brg l v l r q, kg v r lr vr b v l rl v lgr r r l bkbll r gr rg r, lr l lg r v gr r rgr lr r, l l rl r l l r bl 【答案】r → → bg → bggr kg面加上v → v l面r → r lg → l→ rl → r【析】【分析】是记叙作者主要叙述作者搬到新校所见与感受【详】处考定语从句句先行词 l r非限定性定语从句作主语故用关系代词句前几天我们搬到了新校它位城市北部故将r改二处考短语固定搭配短语 g r兴高采烈句我们都兴高采烈故将改三处考形容词比较级根据句提示可知这里用形容词比较级形式句它比旧校得多故将bg改bggr四处考代词句真正宾语不定式 lr vr b这里用作形式宾语句我们有很多现代化设备使学生学习每门课程都很方便故kg面加上五处考名词数名词v可数名词根据前面 l 修饰可知用复数形式句现我们可以新操场上有很多课外活动故将v改v六处考冠词球类作种运动,其前般不加冠词句我们老师常和我们起打篮球和踢足球故将l面七处考态根据前句态可知这里用般现句随着春天临近校里新栽花刚刚开放故将r 改r八处考非谓语动词名词lr与l被动关系故用分词作定语句随着春天临近校里新栽花刚刚开放故将lg改l九处考副词前用副词句有这么多绿色树和芳香花周围我们觉得学习不那么困难我们学校生活更愉快故将改十处考词义辨析rl几乎不； r困难句有这么多绿色树和芳香花周围我们觉得学习不那么困难我们学校生活更愉快故将rl改 r二节面表达(满分5分) 7假定你是李华你校英国交换生想利用假期到国各地旅游发邮件向你询问如何购买火车票请你回复邮件容包括所证件(护照)；购票方式(售票窗口、上)； 3 车取票词数00左右；可以适当增加细节以使行连贯r ,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ r, L 【答案】r , l gg? Kg ’ll rvl r rg r v, l vr r r r l b b r k r k b bg l r r k r , r r rqr r bk l, v rbl gg g q B ll g r k k vg ’ r r , b g r r r k rg vgr ! r, L 【析】【分析】面表达是提纲类写作要以李华名义给英国交换生回复封电子邮件【详】这是信类作写作提要假定你是李华你校英国交换生想利用假期到国各地旅游发邮件向你询问如何购买火车票请你回复邮件容包括所证件(护照)；购票方式(售票窗口、上)；3 车取票我们所要做就是用正确英语把给出要表达出作给出要比较简略故要由发挥地方较多要不要偏离心写作准确运用态上下思连贯合逻辑关系定要契合整,不能出现脱节问题尽量使用己熟悉单词句式也要使用高级词汇和高级句型使显得更有档次【睛】容齐全结构严谨层次分明布局合理语言精练运用高级句子非谓语动词作状语使用Kg ’ll rvl r rg r v, l vr r r r l b b r k；不定式作表语使用, b g r r r k rg。

2019高考英语阅读理解---推理判断题解题指导【含答案】

高考英语阅读理解推理判断高考英语阅读理解考纲关于阅读理解部分考纲要求：阅读部分要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。

考生应能：（1）理解主旨要义；（2）理解文中具体信息；（3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义；（4）做出判断和推理；（5）理解文章的基本结构；（6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。

需要特别说明的是，考试说明中强调：“阅读部分要求学生读懂选自英语原版书籍、报纸和杂志（含网络版）的关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。

文体包括记叙文、议论文、说明文和应用文等。

”网络版英语文章也有可能成为阅读理解命题的材料。

1. Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit (联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times?A. They developed very fast.B. They were large in number.C. They had similar patterns.D. They were closely connected."I have a special love for the French Guianese people. I have worked there on and off for almost ten years? " says Gin. "I' ve been able to keep firm friendships with them. Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment. I don't see it as a lawless land. But rather see it as an area of freedom."30. What is Gin’s attitude towards the lives of the indigenous Guianese?A. Cautious.B. Doubtful.C. Uninterested.D. Appreciative.2. In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction(互动) with its waiter, the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. "it's not that talking to thewaiter is better than talking to your husband.”says Dunn ."But interactions with peripheral (边缘的)members of our social network matter for our well-being also.”What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?A. It improves family relationships.B. It raises people's confidence.C. It matters as much as a formal talk.D. It makes people feel good.3. Despite recent advancements in 3D food printing, the industry has many challenges to overcome. Currently, most ingredients must be changed to a paste(糊状物) before a printer can use them, and the printing process is quite time-consuming, because ingredients interact with each other in very complete ways. On top of that, most of the 3D food printers now are restricted to dry ingredients, because meat and milk products may easily go bad. Some experts are skeptical about 3D food printers, believing they are better suited for fast food restaurants than homes and high-end restaurants.What is the main factor that prevents 3D food printing from spreading widely?A. The printing process is complicated.B. 3D food printers are too expensive.C. Food materials have to be dry.D. Some experts doubt 3D food printing.4.“The ‘if it bleeds’rule works for mass media, " says Jonah Berger, a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania." They want your eyeballs and don’t care how you're feeling. But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react. You don't want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.”What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer?A. They're socially inactive.B. They're good at telling stories.C. They're inconsiderate of others.D. They're careful with their words.5.December 15,2014Dear Alfred,I want to tell you how important your help is to my life.Growing up, I had people telling me I was too stow, though, with an IQ of 150 + at 17, I’am anything but stupid. The fact was that I was found to have ADHD（注意力缺陷多动障碍）.Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.Thank you. You’ve given me hope that I can follow my heart. For the first time, I feel good about myself because I m doing something, not because someone told me I was doing good. I feel whole.This is why you're saving my life.Yours,Tanis8. Tanis wrote this letter in order to__________________A. explain why she was interested in the computerB. share the ideas she had for her professionC. show how grateful she was to the centerD. describe the courses she had taken so far5．Conflict is on the menu tonight at the café La Chope. This evening, as on every Thursday night, psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of France’s favorite pastimes, coffee drinking and the “talking cure”. Here they are learning to get in touch with the ir true feelings. It isn’t always easy. They customers-some thirty Parisians who pay just under $$2 (plus drinks) per session-care quick to intellectualize (高谈阔论)，slow to open up and connect. “You are forbidden to say ‘one feels,’or ‘people think’,”Lehane t old them. “Say ‘I think,’ ‘Think me’.”What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope?A. Learn a new subjectB. Keep in touch with friends.C. Show off their knowledge.D. Express their true feelings.6. In ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. Modern businesses have been following his lead, with more tactics(策略).……When it comes to the selling of houses, businesses also use highly rewarding tactics. They find that customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door, and turn it into a business opportunity. A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly. When entering the house, the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows, and then the pool through an open stairway leading to the lower level. The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $10 million houses.What is the California builder’s story intended to prove?A. The house structure is a key factor customers consider.B. The more costly the house is, the better it sells.C. An ocean view is much to the customers’ taste.D. A good first impression increases sales.Have you ever dreamed of having a fashionable watch of great value?A small watchmaker in Switzerland in 1922 designed the first automatic watch to show the day, month, and date... Today, it is so hard to get an original watch that some watch historians are even willing to offer $200,000 for one.These watches attracted a lot of people for their splendid color, fashionable s ty, and new uses in the 1920s...Today, you are offered the same kind of watch with improvement. It has a 24-jewel mechanical movement...You can get the watch either in person or by mail all an affordable price. You will also receive good service from the watch seller. If you are not satisfied with the watch after you get it, you may simply return it within 30 days. Don't miss the chance to realize your dream.题目The passage is probably taken from a ___________________A. reportB. magazineC. text bookD. science book7. About twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film-studio(影棚)to take part in a crowd-scene. Although our “act" would last only for a short time, we could see quite a number of interesting things.……The next scene was a complete contrast (对比). The way it was filmed was quite unusual. Pictures in front taken on an island in the Pacific were shown on a glass screen (幕). An actor and actress stood of the scene so that they looked as if they were at the water’s edge on an island. By a simple trick like this, palm trees(棕榈树), sandy beaches, and blue, clear skies had been brought into the studio!Since it was our turn next, we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us. For a full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excitement of being film "stars"!What would happen in the "three minutes" mentioned in the last paragraph?A．A new scene would be filmed.B．More stars would act in the film.C．The author would leave the studio.D．The next scene would be prepared.1. 细节推断A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.Frank Hurley’s pictures would be outstanding----undoubtedly first-rate photo-journalism---if they had been made last week. In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海滩), by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival. Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.13. What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley?A. They were made last weekB. They showed undersea sceneriesC. They were found by a cameramanD. They recorded a disastrous adventure2. 写作意图推断Successful people in international business understand the cultures of other countries and learn to change their practices in different cultures. They understand the importance of avoiding business decisions based on misconceptions---mistaken ideas.One cause of misconceptions is ethnocentrism, the belief that one’s own culture’s way of doing things is better than the way of other cultures. It’s ethnocentrism tha t leads to failure in international business. To avoid ethnocentrism, it’s necessary to study the different elements(组成部分) of culture: language, values and attitudes, and customs and manners.A knowledge of the local language can help international business peo ple in four ways. …V alues are people’s basic beliefs about the difference b etween right and wrong, good and bad. An attitude is a way of thinking or acting. Values and attitudes influence international business. …Customs are common social practices. Manners are ways of acting that the society believes are polite. …64. The au thor’s purpose of writing this article is to tell people _________.how to take a right attitude in businessB. how to avoid misunderstandings in businessC. how to use a local language in businessD. how to act politely and properly in business8. Brrriiinnng. The alarm clock announces the start of another busy weekday in the morning. You jump out of bed, rush into the shower, into your clothes and out the door with hardly a moment to think.A stressful journey to work gets your blood pressure climbing. Once at the office, you glance through the newspaper with depressing stories or reports of disasters. In that sort of mood, who can get down to work, particularly some creative, original problem-solving work?What does the author imply about newspapers?A. They are solution providers.B. They are a source of inspiration.C. They are normally full of bad news.D. They are more educational than websites.It is not just unkind but also dangerous to say a four-hourly feeding schedule will make a baby satisfied. The first of the experts to advocate a strict clock-watching schedule was Dr.Frederic Truby King who was against feeding in the night. I've never heard anything soridiculous. Baby feeding shouldn't follow a timetable set by the mum. What is important is feeding a baby in the best way，though it may cause some inconvenience in the first few weeks.题目：What does the author think about Dr.Frederic Truby King?A．He is strict.B．He is unkind.C．He has the wrong idea.D．He sets a timetable for mothers.4.文章来源和读者对象推断The Basics of Math—Made Clear[1]Basic Math introduces students to the basic concepts of mathematics，as well as the fundamentals of more tricky areas. These 30 fantastic lectures are designed to provide students with an understanding of arithmetic and to prepare them for Algebra(代数)and beyond....[7]If the course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you，you can easily exchange it for any other course that we offer. Or you can get your money back.题目：59．Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from?A．A news report.B．A book review.C．A lesson plan. D．An advertisement.【解析】D。

2019高考英语阅读理解-推理判断题(含解析)

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Here are six steps to better studying.Pay attention in classDo you have trouble paying attention in class? Are you sitting next to a loud person? Tell your teacher or parents about any problem that is preventing you from paying attention.Take good notesWrite down facts that your teacher mentions or writes on the board. Try to use good handwriting so you can read your notes later. It's a good idea to keep your notes organized by subject.Plan ahead for tests and projectsWaiting until Thursday night to study for Friday's test will make it hard to do your best. One of the best ways to make sure that doesn't happen is to plan ahead. Write down your test dates. You can then plan how much to do after school each day, and how much time to spend on each topic.Break it upWhen there's a lot to study, it can help to break things into several parts. Let's say you have a spelling test on 20 words. Instead of thinking about all of the words at once, try breaking them down into five-word groups and work on one or two different groups each night.Ask for helpYou can't study effectively if you don't understand the material. Be sure to ask your teacher for help. If you're at home when the confusion occurs, your mom or dad might be able to help. Sleep tightSo the test is tomorrow and you've followed your study plan—but suddenly you can't remember anything! Don't panic. Your brain needs time to digest all the information you've given it. Try to get a good night's sleep and you'll be surprised by what comes back to you in the morning.（1）We know from the passage that a loud person is ________.A. a student who always answers questions loudly in classB. someone who likes to talk with others in a loud voiceC. a student who likes speaking with others in classD. a person who makes a lot of noise in public places（2）If you don't understand what you have learnt, you can ________.A. read your notes over and over againB. turn to people around you for helpC. put aside the material for later reviewD. ask your teacher to explain it the next day （3）By saying “Sleep tight”, what does the author mean?A. Sleep again after waking up.B. Sleep holding your breath deep.C. Get a good night's sleep.D. Go to sleep early every night.2.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

2019届高三英语第一轮复习【阅读理解】题练习含详解答案

高中英语阅读理解题练习卷一.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.(A)When you are travelling,whether on business or for pleasure,you often need to stay in a hotel. The kind of hotel you choose probably is decided above all according to how much money you want to spend.There are small hotels with very few services,where the prices are low,or there are large hotels with all the very latest comforts,where you could spend all the money you have in the bank for one very comfortable night.There are several different kinds of people who go to hotels.Some want to live,rather than just stay,in a hotel;the hotels which are designed to meet their needs are called residential hotels. However,most people who stay in hotels are either business people or tourists on holiday.In most hotels,there are two kinds of rooms:single rooms,for the use of one person,and double rooms,for the use of two people.In addition,in large hotels,there are also suites(套房), which include two or more rooms connected together—perhaps a bed-room and a living room.They are for people who are very rich or very important.1.One’s choice of a particular hotel is made mainly according to_______.A.how much one is willing to pay for a nightB.whether one is travelling on business or for pleasureC.whether the hotel is in the central part of a cityD.how good the services of the hotel are2.If the president of a certain country comes,he will_______.A.live in a new hotel with a suiteB.stay in a single room of a hotelC.stay in a double room of a hotelD.stay in a suite of a modern hotel3.If a person stays in a modern hotel with latest comforts for a night,_______.A.he will become poorB.he has to pay a lot of moneyC.he has to spend all the money he has in the bankD.he has to pay some money4.The title of the article is probably_______.A.Rooms of a HotelB.Cost of a HotelC.HotelsD.People staying in Hotels(B)218Chestnut StreetPhiladelphia,PA28774May7th,2002Social Security Administration2119Main StreetPhiladelphia,PA28000Dear Social Security,I am applying for a new Social Security Card.I lost my old one last week,I was walking home from the subway station,and I pulled a tissue(纸巾)out of my pocket and lost my wallet at the same time.My card was in my wallet.Please send me a new card.If you can get the card to me within two weeks,please sent it to the address at the top of the page.If it will take longer than this,then you will have to send it to my new address.I am moving on May23rd to103Walnut Street,Philadelphia,PA28445If you can send my new card within two weeks,I would be very pleased.I am applying for a new job at Ventura Savings Bank,and I know they will want to have my Social Security Number. Unfortunately I have forgotten it,so I will need my card to find out.On my old card I was called Victoria Matthews.Since then I have gotten married.Please issue my new card in my married name: Victoria Villata.In case you need more information about me to hunt down my old number,my date of birth was September11,1985.Thank you very much.SincerelyVictoria Villata5.Why does Mrs.Villata need a new Social Security Card?A.She is moving.B.She lost the old one.C.She has just gotten married.D.She doesn’t remember her Social Security Number.6.Why does Mrs.Villata give the Social Security Administration her date of birth?A.She wants them to know old she is.B.She is afraid they may have lost her Social security Card.C.She thinks it will help them track down her Social Security Number.D.She thinks that the older she is,the more social Security she will get.7.Which part of Victoria Villata’s letter is LEAST important to the Social Security administration?A.The fact that she has changed her name.B.The fact that her card should be send to a new address.C.The fact that she needs a replacement of Social Security Card.D.The fact that she lost her wallet while pulling a tissue our of her pocket.(C)This was a wonderful match.The two teams had been playing for only three minutes when Gomez scored the first goal,and Jimernez had almost scored a minute before.Liverpool came back with a fine attack.Unfortunately Tarleston,their center forward,left the field in the35th minute.He had hurt his ankle badly earlier,but had been playing in spite of his injury.Bobby Good scored for Liverpool in the40th minute.He had taken a pass from Biles,had run 40yards and had beaten at least3Valencia defenders when Tores almost brought him down with a hard tackle(拥抱),Good got past him somehow,shot over the head of the goal-keeper and scored. Thus the match was over and the final result was one to one.8.The first score was made by______and the last score was made by______.A.Gomez,GoodB.Biles,GoodC.Jimernez,ToresD.Gomez,Tores9.Tarleston is most likely to have got hurt in the______minute.A.30thB.35thC.40thD.45th10.Which of the following is TRUE to the passage?A.Jimernez score one goal in the match.B.Bobby Good had at least beaten4Valencial players before scoringC.Gomez made the first score for the Liverpool teamD.Bobby Good made a score for the Valencial team(D)The Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics.At this time,many colorful stamps are published to mark the great Games.The first stamps marking the opening came out on January25, 1932in the United States for the3rd White Olympics.From then on,publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.During the4th Winter Olympic Games a group of stamps were published in Germany in November1936.The five rings of Olympics were drawn on the front of the sportswear.It was the first time that the rings appeared on the stamps of the White Olympics.In the1950’s,the stamps of this kind became more colorful.When the White Olympics came, the host countries(东道国)as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those Games. China also published four stamps in February1980,when the Chinese sports men began to take part in the White Olympics.Japan is the only Asian country that has ever held the White Olympics.Altogether14,500 million stamps were sold to raise money for this sports meet.Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps.People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some sportsmen.11.The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics_______.A.are the same thingB.are different gamesC.are not held in winterD.are held in summer12.The world made it a rule to publish stamps to mark the great world games_______.A.after the year1936B.after the3rd White OlympicsC.before the3rd White OlympicsD.before the year193213.The Winter Olympics is held once_______.A.every two yearsB.every three yearsC.every four yearsD.every five years14.Which of the following is true?A.Only the host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.B.Only the non-host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.C.All the countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.D.Japan can’t publish stamps to mark those Games15.What may appear on the stamps of the White Olympics?A.Basketball.B.Table tennis.C.Football.D.Skating.英语阅读理解(A)【答案与解析】我们出行时少不了要住宾馆，在选择房间时，我们不仅仅只考虑经济实惠，还要考虑宾馆的服务态度和个人实情等。

2019年高考英语(全国卷3)真题详解

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷III）英语答案详解第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AOPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of PaperYolo！Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph,in which an origami（折纸术）artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio.Merri Milwe directs.In previews.Opens Feb.12.（West Park Presbyterian Church,165W.86th St.212-868-4444.）The AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan，about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years.Stephen Daldry directs.Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey.Previews begin Feb.14.（Schoenfeld，236W.45th St.212-239-6200.）HamiltonLin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton，in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story.Thomas Kail directs.In previews.Opens Feb.17.（Public，425Lafayette St.212-967-7555.）On the Twentieth CenturyKristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green，about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star’s love during a cross-country train journey.Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout Theatre Company.Previews begin Feb.12.（American Airlines Theatre,227W.42nd St.212-719-1300.）21.What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?.A.A type of art.B.A teenager's studio.C.A great teacher.D.A group of animals.22.Who is the director of The Audience?A.Helen Mirren.B.Peter Morgan.C.Dylan Baker.D.Stephen Daldry.23.Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?A.Animals Out of Paper.B.The Audience.C.Hamilton.D.O n the Twentieth Century.【解读】这篇是一篇应用文，介绍了两部戏剧、两部音乐剧的内容、导演、演出时间和演出地点。

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