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中西医并重是我国医疗卫生事业的基本工作方针阅读理解

中西医并重是我国医疗卫生事业的基本工作方针阅读理解

中西医并重是我国医疗卫生事业的基本工作方针阅读理

中西医并重是我国医疗卫生事业的基本工作方针,其意义在于充分发挥中西医的优势,提高医疗卫生服务水平,满足人民群众的医疗卫生需求。

首先,中西医并重可以充分发挥中西医的优势,提高医疗服务水平。

中医和西医各有其独特的理论和方法,中医注重整体观念和辨证论治,强调预防和调养;西医注重病因和病理机制的研究,强调对症治疗。

中西医并重可以相互补充、相互促进,提高医疗服务的针对性和有效性。

其次,中西医并重可以满足人民群众多样化的医疗卫生需求。

随着人们健康观念的转变,对医疗卫生服务的需求也日益多样化。

中西医并重可以提供更加全面、个性化的医疗卫生服务,满足人民群众的不同需求。

最后,中西医并重可以促进医疗卫生事业的可持续发展。

中西医并重可以推动中医药和西医药的相互融合、相互促进,促进医疗卫生技术的创新和发展,推动医疗卫生事业的可持续发展。

综上所述,中西医并重是我国医疗卫生事业的基本工作方针,具有重要的意义和价值。

我们应该积极推动中西医并重,提高医疗服务水平,满足人民群众的医疗卫生需求,促进医疗卫生事业的可持续发展。

2012年度职称英语“卫生类”新增阅读理解和完形填空全文翻译(3月26日)

2012年度职称英语“卫生类”新增阅读理解和完形填空全文翻译(3月26日)

2012年职称英语卫生类新增阅读理解第八篇 Eat Healthy"Clean your plate!" and "Be a member of the clean-plate -club!" Just about every kid in the US has heard this from a parent or grandparent. Often,it's accompanied by an appeal:" Just think about those starving orphans in Africa!" Sure, we should be grateful for every bite of food. Unfortunately, many people in the US take too many bites. Instead of staying "clean the plate", perhaps we should save some food for tomorrow.According to news reports, US restaurants are partly to blame for the growing bellies. A waiter puts a plate of food in front of each customer, with two to four times the amount recommended by the government, according to a USA Today story. Americans traditionally associate quantity with value and most restaurants try to give them that. They prefer to have customers complain about too much food rather than too little.Barbara Rolls, a nutrition professor at Pennsylvania State University, told USA Today that restaurant portion sizes began to grow in the 1970s, the same time that the American waistline began to expand.Health experts have tried to get many restaurants to serve smaller portions. Now, apparently,some customers are calling for this too. The restaurant industry trade magazine QSR reported last month that 57 percent of more than 4,000 people surveyed believe restaurants serve portions that are too large;23 percent had no opinion; 20 percent disagreed. But a closer look at the survey indicates that many Americans who can't afford fine dining still prefer large portions. Seventy percent of those earning at least $150,000 per year prefer smaller portions; but only 45 percent of those earning less than $25,000 want smaller.It's not that working class Americans don't want to eat healthy. It's just that,after long hours at low-paying jobs,getting less on their plate hardly seems like a good deal. They live from paycheck to paycheck ,happy to save a little money for next year's Christmas presents.第八篇翻译健康饮食“把盘子里的东西吃完了!”“要成为一名清盘俱乐部的成员!”几乎每一个美国小孩都会听到父母亲或祖父母这样的唠叨。

2012年度职称英语“卫生类”新增阅读理解和完形填空完全缩减版

2012年度职称英语“卫生类”新增阅读理解和完形填空完全缩减版

第八篇 Eat Healthy1. Parents in the United States tend to ask their childrenC. not to waste food.2. Why do American restaurants serve large portions?A. Because Americans associate quantity with value.3. What happened in the 1970s?D. The American waistline started to expand.4. What does the survey indicate?A. Many poor Americans want large portions.5. Which of the following is Not true of working class Americans?C. They don't want to be healthy eaters.第十九篇 Prolonging Human Life1.The writer believes that the population explosion results fromC a decrease in death rates.2. It can be inferred from the passage that in hunting and gathering culturesB infants could be left dead in times of starvation.3. According to the passage, which of the following statements about retired people in the United States is true?A Many of them have a very hard life.4. In Paragraph 3, the phrase “ this need” refers toD the need to take care of a sick and weak people.5. Which of the following best describes the writer’s attitude toward most of the nursinghomes, and convalescent hospitals?D Critical.第二十四篇 Sleep Lets Brain File Memories1. Which of the following statements is nearest in meaning to the sentence “To sleep. Perchance t o file?”?A. Does brain arrange memories in useful order during sleep?2. What is the result of the experiment with rats and mice carried out at Rutgers University?C. Somatosensory neocortex and hippocampus work together tin memory consolidation.3. What is the relation of memory to glucose tolerance, as is indicated by a research mentioned in paragraph 4?D. The poorer the memory, the poorer glucose tolerance.4. In what way is memory related to hippocampus shrinkage?B. The more hip pocampus shrinks, the poorer one’s memory.5. According to the last paragraph, what is the ultimate reason for going to the gym?D. To control glucose levels.+第三十四篇Who Want to Live Forever?1.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the things that living longer mightenable an individual to do?B. Having more education.2.Which of the following is implied in the sixth paragraph?A. Marriages in the US today are quite unstable.3.All of the following are possible effects living longer might have on working lifeEXCEPTB. More money would be used by employees in payment of their employees.4.An important feature of a society in which people live a long life is thatC. it lacks the curiosity to experiment what is new5.Which of the following best describes Callahan's attitude to anti-ageing technology ?C. Reserved.+第四十篇Some People Do Not Taste Salt Like Others1. In paragraph 2, John Hayes points out thatC. many people accept low-salt tasteless food reluctantly2. The fourth paragraph describes brieflyA. how to select subjects and what to do in the research.3. The article argues that supertastersB. like snack foods as saltiness is their primary flavor.4. Which of the following applies to supertasters in terms of bitter taste?C. They prefer high-salt cheese, which tastes less bitter.5. What message do the last two paragraphs carry'?A. Taste acuity is genetically determined.第二篇 Going on a diet1beating 2properly 3gains 4reduce 5principle 6 Unfortunately 7go off 8maintaining 9actually 10raise 11forms 12make 13climb 14partner 15Tight第十二篇 Dreams1claim 2just 3though 4aware 5after 6great 7senses 8known9see 10should 11in 12awoken 13day 14making 15as*第八篇 Old And Active1recent 2improvement3out 4learnt5 make 6 ingredient 7 beneficial 8 contributing 9 actually 10 doubled 11 facing 12 after 13 Raising 14 sense 15 roles+第十四篇 A Health Profile1 need to know2 at3 diet4 spend5 in6 whether7 To complete 8as 9 Once10 0n 11 job 12 by 13 thought 14 in 15 benefit+第十五篇Life Expectancy in the Last Hundred Years1 ages2 about3 span4 killers5 highly6 developed7 1ess deadly8 factors9 make 10 against 11 In addition 12 while 13 spread 14 older 15 leading to。

2020年职称英语卫生类C级阅读理解模拟题

2020年职称英语卫生类C级阅读理解模拟题

2020年职称英语卫生类C级阅读理解模拟题A Health ProfileA Health profile is a portrait of all of the factors that influence your health.To draw your health profile,you will 1 what diseases run in your family,what health hazards you may be exposed to 2 work,ow your daily 3 compares to the recommended standards,how nluch time per week you 4 exercising and what type of exercise you engage 5 ,how stressful your work and family environments are,what kinds of illnesses you get regularly,and 6 or not you have any one of a number of addictions. 7 this portrait,you should have a checkup to determine how your blood,heart, and lungs are functioning.This checkup will serve 8 a baseline,to which you can then compare later tests.9 this profile is thoroughly drawn,you can begin tothink about setting health priorities based 10 yourparticular portrait.For example,if you drink two martinis every evening,have a high-stress 11 ,are overweight,smoke a pack of cigarettes a day,and use marijuana occasionally on weekends, you should quit smoking first,followed 12 losing the excess weight,reducing the stress of your job,giving up your marihuana habit,and then finally giveing some 13 to those martinis if you want to prevent first cancer,and then heart disease. Even for the youthful working person who has never been sick a day in his life,who is 14 excellent health.a good look at all health habits and at work and home environments may suggest changes that will 15 him in the future.练习:1.A know B have known C need know D need to know2.A with B in C on D at3.A diet B meals C food D dinner4.A use B devote C spend D take5.A on B in C with D about6.A if B whether C either D neither7.A To complete B Completing C Completion D To be completed8.A as B for C on D about9.A Unless B Once C If D Although10.A around B with C about D 0n11.A work B task C job D place12.A on B with C after D by13.A thought B idea C thinking D talk14.A for B in C with D on15.A reap B harvest C benefit D lead词汇:profile /'praufail/ n.侧影,概貌hazard /'haezod/ n.危险,危害checkup /^tJekAp/ n.检查martini /matim/ n.马提尼酒portrait /^ortret/ n.画像,肖像答案与题解:D从句子的意思看,这里应该有“需要”的意思,所以选择应该在C和D之间,need能够作惝态动词用,也能够作实义动词用,前面既用了 will,那说明这里应该跟作实义动词用的 need,所以答案是 needto know0D这里what引导的从句的意思是“在工作时你可能面临什么不利健康的因素",“在工作吋"的英语是at work,是一个固定的表达方式。

2012年度职称英语“卫生类”新增阅读理解和完形填空全文翻译(3月3日)

2012年度职称英语“卫生类”新增阅读理解和完形填空全文翻译(3月3日)

2012年职称英语卫生类新增阅读理解第八篇 Eat Healthy"Clean your plate!" and "Be a member of the clean-plate -club!" Just about every kid in the US has heard this from a parent or grandparent. Often,it's accompanied by an appeal:" Just think about those starving orphans in Africa!" Sure, we should be grateful for every bite of food. Unfortunately, many people in the US take too many bites. Instead of staying "clean the plate", perhaps we should save some food for tomorrow.According to news reports, US restaurants are partly to blame for the growing bellies. A waiter puts a plate of food in front of each customer, with two to four times the amount recommended by the government, according to a USA Today story. Americans traditionally associate quantity with value and most restaurants try to give them that. They prefer to have customers complain about too much food rather than too little.Barbara Rolls, a nutrition professor at Pennsylvania State University, told USA Today that restaurant portion sizes began to grow in the 1970s, the same time that the American waistline began to expand.Health experts have tried to get many restaurants to serve smaller portions. Now, apparently,some customers are calling for this too. The restaurant industry trade magazine QSR reported last month that 57 percent of more than 4,000 people surveyed believe restaurants serve portions that are too large;23 percent had no opinion; 20 percent disagreed. But a closer look at the survey indicates that many Americans who can't afford fine dining still prefer large portions. Seventy percent of those earning at least $150,000 per year prefer smaller portions; but only 45 percent of those earning less than $25,000 want smaller.It's not that working class Americans don't want to eat healthy. It's just that,after long hours at low-paying jobs,getting less on their plate hardly seems like a good deal. They live from paycheck to paycheck ,happy to save a little money for next year's Christmas presents.词汇:orphan /''?:f?n] / n.孤儿belly /'beli/ n.肚子nutrition / nju:'tri??n / n.营养waistline / 'weistlain / n.腰围paycheck / 'pei't?ek / n.薪金支票注释:1. Be a member of the clean - plate club! 做清盘俱乐部的成员2. Just think about those starving orphans in Africa! 只要想想在非洲挨饿的孤儿们!3. take too many bites 吃得太多4. A Waiter puts a plate of food in front of each customer,with two to four times the amount recommended by the government, according to a USA Today story. 根据《今日美国》刊登的一个故事,服务员给每个顾客一盘饭菜,其量是政府推荐的2至4倍。

晋职考试中卫生类英语阅读理解题型与解答技巧

晋职考试中卫生类英语阅读理解题型与解答技巧

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2014年全国职称英语考试 卫生类C级 阅读理解押题 孙伟

2014年全国职称英语考试 卫生类C级 阅读理解押题 孙伟

卫生类阅读重点文章孙老师特别提示:本文在下列国家教材中同时出现。

第16篇Eat to Live卫生C新增文章(押题)第25篇理工B第39篇综合A孙老师特别提示:卫生c今年阅读没有新增文章,押题也就变成了猜题,极不靠普,请大家做好无原题或押不中的准备!!!2013年卫生阅读押题情况没押中,但用神表解题非常简单共1篇文章第十六篇Eat to Live卫生C新增文章(押题)第13课(补充练习)阅读理解课文Late-night Drinking在专业第20课中已做讲评2013原卷模拟考试与讲评(1)机会只给有准备的人。

Opportunities are only for the prepared person.共1篇文章Eat to LiveA meager diet may give you health and long life,but it's not much fun—and it might not even be necessary.We may be able to hang on to most of that youthful vigor even if we don't start to diet until old age.Stephen Spindler and his colleagues from the University of California at Riverside have found that some of an elderly mouse's liver genes can be made to behave as they did when the mouse was young simply by limiting its food for four weeks.The genetic rejuvenation won't reverse other damage caused by time for the mouse,but could help its liver metabolize drugs or get rid of toxins.Spindler's team fed three mice a normal diet for their whole lives,and fed another three on half-rations.Three more mice were switched from the normal diet to half-feed for a month when they were34months old—equivalent to about70human years.The researchers checked the activity of11,000genes from the mouse livers,and found that46changed with age in the normally fed mice.The changes were associated with things like inflammation and free radical production—probably bad news for mouse health.In the mice that had dieted all their lives,27of those46genes continued to behave like young genes.But the most surprising finding was that the mice that only started dieting in old age also benefited from70per cent of these gene changes.“This is the first indication that thee effects kick in pretty quickly,”says Huber Warner from the National Institute on Aging near Washington,D.C.No one yet knows if calorie restriction works in people as it does in mice,bus Spindler is hopeful.“There's attracting and tempting evidence out there that it will work,”he says.If it does work in people,there might be good reasons for rejuvenating the liver.As we get older,out bodies are less efficient at metabolizing drugs,for example.A brief period of time of dieting,says Spindler,could be enough to make sure a drug is effective.But Spindler isn't sure the trade-off is worth it.“The mice get less disease,they live longer but they're hungry,”he says.“Even seeing what a diet does,it's still hard to go to a restaurant and say:'I can only eat half of that'.”Spindler hopes we soon won't need to diet at all.His company,Life Span Genetics in California,is looking for drugs that have the effects of calorie restriction.练习:1.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true?A.Eating less than usual might make us live longer.B.If we go on a diet when old,we may keep healthy.C.Dieting might not be needed.D.We have to begin dieting from childhood.2.Why does the author mention an elderly mouse in paragraph2?A.To describe the influence of old age on mice.B.To illustrate the effect of meager food on mice.C.To tell us how mice's liver genes behave.D.To inform us of the process of metabolizing drugs.3.What can be inferred about completely normally fed mice mentioned in the passage?A.They will not experience free radical production.B.They will experience more genetic rejuvenation in their lifetime.C.They have more old liver genes to behave like young genes.D.They are more likely to suffer from inflammation.4.According to the author,which of the following most interested the researchers?A.The mice that started dieting in old age.B.27of those46old genes that continued to behave like young genes.C.Calorie restriction that works in people.D.Dieting that makes sure a drug is effective.5.According to the last two paragraphs,Spindler believes thatA.calorie restriction is very important to young peopleB.seeing the effect of a diet,people will eat less than normal.C.dieting is not a good method to give us health and long life.D.drugs do not have the effects of calorie restriction.Eat to Live为生存而食本文中心:A meager不足的diet节食A meager不足的diet节食may give you health and long life,but it’s not much fun娱乐—and it might not even be necessary.We may be able to hang on to保持住most of that youthful vigor活力even if we don’t start to diet until old age.很有可能也没必要。

职称英语卫生类阅读理解原文模拟第8篇1

职称英语卫生类阅读理解原文模拟第8篇1

职称英语卫生类阅读理解原文模拟第8篇1Kidney Disease and Heart Disease Spur Each OtherHearts and kidneys: If one's diseased, better keep a close eye on1 the other. Surprising new research shows kidney disease somehow speeds up heart disease well before it has ravaged the kidneys. And perhaps not so surprising, doctors have finally proven that heart disease can trigger kidney destruction, too.The work, from two studies involving over 50,000 patients, promises to boost efforts to diagnose simmering kidney disease earlier. All it takes are urine and blood tests that cost less than $ 25, something proponents want to become as routine as cholesterol checks. 2 "The average patient knows their cholesterol,"says Dr. Peter McCullough, preventive medicine chief at Michigan's William Beaumont Hospital. "The average patient has no idea of3 their kidney function."Chronic kidney disease, or CKD, is a quiet epidemic: Many of the 19 million Americans estimated to have it don't know they do. The kidneys lose their ability to filter waste out of the bloodstream so slowly that symptoms aren't obviousuntil the organs are very damaged. End-stage kidney failure is rising fast, with 400,000 people requiring dialysis or a transplant to survive, a toll that has doubled in each of the last two decades, sAnd while CKD patients often are terrified of having to go on dialysis, the hard truth is that most will die of heart disease before their kidneys disintegrate to that point, something kidney specialists have recognized for several years but isn't widely known, s Indeed, the newresearch is highlighted in this month's Archives of Internal Medicine with a call for doctors who care for heart patients to start rigorously checking out the kidneys, and for better care of early kidney disease. 7The link sounds logical. After alla , high blood pressure and diabetes are chief risk factors for both chronic kidney disease and heart attacks. But the link goes beyond" those risk factors, stresses McCullough: Once the kidneys begin to fail, something in turn10 accelerates heart disease, not just in the obviously sick or very old, but at what he calls "a shockingly early age." McCullough and colleagues tracked more than 37,000 relatively young people-average age 53 - who volunteered for a kidney screening. Three markers ofkidney function were checked: The rate at which kidneys filter blood, called the GFR or glomerular filtration rate11; levels of the protein albumin in the urinei and if they were anemic. They also were asked about previously diagnosed heart disease.The odds of having heart disease rose steadily as each of the kidney markers worsened. More striking was the death data. At this age, few deaths are expected, and indeed just 191 people died during the study period. But those who had both CKD and known heart disease had a threefold increased risk of death in a mere 2 1/2 years, mostly from heart problems. "This study is very much a wake-up call," McCullough says.词汇:kidney/'kidni/n.肾spur/spE:/v.刺激ravage/5rAvidV/v.蹂躏;破坏;毁掉trigger/5tri^E/v.激发,引起destruction/dis5trQkFEn/n.破坏;毁灭simmer/5simE/v.认(用小火)慢慢地煮(炖);(感情等)即将爆发proponent/prE5pEunEnt/n.提议者;支持者cholesterol/kE5lestErEul, -rCl/n.胆固醇epidemic/7epi5demik/adj.流行性的;流行病;(流行病)流行filter/5filtE/n.过滤,滤过,滤清bloodstream//n.血流dialysis/dai5Alisis/n.透析transplant/trAns5plB:nt/认移植n.移植;移植物toll/tEul/n.代价;损失;(事故等)伤亡人数terrify/5terifai/vt.吓倒,吓坏disintegrate/dis5inti^reit/v.瓦解;蜕变highlight/5haIlaIt/vt.使突出,使注意archive/`B:kaIv/n.(常用复数)档案;档案室rigorously/adv.严格地diabetes/7daiE5bi:ti:z, -ti:s/n.糖尿病,多尿症shockingly//adv.极度地,极端地marker/5mB:kE/n.标示物albumin/Al5bjumin/n.清蛋白,白蛋白anemic/E5ni:mik/adj.贫血的odds/Cdz/n. (单复数同)可能性,机会注释:1.keep a close eye on:密切地关注......2.All it take sare urine and blood tests that cost less than $25,something proponents want to become as routine ascholesterol checks.这种对缓慢形成的肾病的早期诊断所采取的全部措施就是尿检和血检,其费用不足25美元,提出这项建议的人希望它能像胆固醇检查那样成为一种常规检查。

公共卫生专业英语阅读材料

公共卫生专业英语阅读材料

公共卫生专业英语阅读材料Public health is a crucial field that aims to protect and promote the well-being of communities. It involves preventing diseases, promoting healthy behaviors, and providing access to quality healthcare. Let's talk about some aspects of public health in an everyday language.First, prevention is key in public health. Simple measures like washing hands regularly, staying hydrated, and getting enough sleep can help reduce the spread of illness. And don't forget about social distancing and wearing masks during pandemics like COVID-19. These actions can save lives.When it comes to promoting healthy behaviors, education plays a vital role. Communities need to be informed about the importance of a balanced diet, regular exercise, and avoiding harmful substances like tobacco and excessive alcohol. Public health campaigns often use catchy slogans and fun activities to get the message across.Access to quality healthcare is another cornerstone of public health. Everyone, regardless of their income orsocial status, should have access to basic medical services. This includes routine check-ups, vaccination programs, and emergency care. Governments and health organizations work together to ensure these services are available and affordable.Another important aspect is surveillance and monitoring. Public health professionals collect data on diseases, outbreaks, and other health-related issues. This data helps them identify patterns, make predictions, and take actionto prevent or control health problems.Lastly, collaboration is crucial in public health. It involves working with various stakeholders like governments, communities, health workers, and researchers. Together,they can design and implement effective strategies to improve the health of populations.So in a nutshell, public health is all about preventingillness, promoting healthy behaviors, ensuring access to care,。

阅读训练——动物们的“个人卫生”

阅读训练——动物们的“个人卫生”

阅读训练——动物们的“个人卫生”我们人类如果感到身上脏了,可以到浴池里洗头、洗澡。

动物们是怎么做的呢?小鸟们也经常用水洗澡。

天一亮,它们醒来的第一件事就是飞到有水的地方,痛痛快快地洗个澡。

如果找不到水,它们就用沙子代替水,把沙子或沙土扬到身上,除掉身上的污垢和羽虱。

乌鸦、喜鹊等鸟儿喜欢用蚂蚁洗澡。

它们先飞落到蚂蚁群里,张开翅膀下面的蓬松羽毛,不断地翻转着身子,故意把蚂蚁扫到羽毛里去。

它要借助蚂蚁身体内所含的蚁酸,消灭皮肤上的寄生虫。

大象喜欢到河里洗澡。

洗澡的时候,是整个象群最快乐的时刻,看它们的那股高兴劲,连平时绷着脸,非常严肃的老象也是乐呵呵的。

洗完澡后,大象扬起长鼻子往身上撒土,等土干了后,再把泥土蹭掉。

这样一来,身上的寄生虫就一齐掉下来了。

有毛皮的动物,会不时抖动一下肌肉,抖掉身上的脏土或者赶走蚊虫。

哺乳动物怎么搞口腔卫生呢?原来在好多动物的口腔里,长着许多小疣,可以起到牙刷的作用。

有趣的是,有些母猴还会找来小木片之类的东西,给自己和公猴刷牙呢!阅读练习1.查字典,抄拼音,看谁查得快,写得好。

澡()垢()虱()绷()呵()蹭()哺()疣()2.说一说小鸟们是怎样洗澡的。

3.把下面排列错乱的句子,整理成一段通顺的话(在括号里标出序号)。

()老黄鹂说:“这是卷叶虫。

”()小黄鹂都把脖子伸得长长的,张开黄黄的小嘴叫着:“妈妈,给我吃,给我吃!”()那只小黄鹂吃得津津有味,问妈妈:“这是什么呀?真好吃!”()老黄鹂看见了连忙飞过去,从那片卷着的叶子里,捉出一条黄绿色的小毛虫,飞了回来。

()老黄鹏把小虫塞到一只小黄鹂的嘴里。

()海棠树上有一片嫩叶卷了起来。

参考答案1.略2.天一亮,小鸟儿醒来的第一件事就是飞到有水的地方去洗澡。

如果找不水,它们就用沙子代替水,把沙子扬到身上,除掉身上的污垢和羽虱。

3.⑥③⑤②④①——本文选自长春出版社《小学语文阅读训练80篇》二年级。

埋粪虫与环境卫生阅读理解题目附答案

埋粪虫与环境卫生阅读理解题目附答案

埋粪虫与环境卫生阅读理解题目附答案屎壳郎的学名叫做蜣螂,通常以污物或者垃圾为食。

屎壳郎发现粪便后,便会用腿将粪便制成一个球状,然后推着粪球慢慢滚动,运回家里储藏起来,那么关于埋粪虫与环境卫生阅读附答案是怎样呢?下面是小编整理的埋粪虫与环境卫生阅读理解附答案,欢迎阅读。

《埋粪虫与环境卫生》阅读材料埋粪虫与环境卫生法布尔(1)有一种一环境工作,需要在最短期限内一,把一切腐败物清除干净。

大自然为农村清洁卫生倾注大量心血,对城市福利却不屑一顾,当然,这还说不上是敌视。

大自然为田野安排了两类净化器,它们无论在什么情况下,都不会疲劳、报废。

第一类净化器包括苍蝇、蜣螂、葬尸虫、皮蠹和食尸虫类,它们被指派从事尸体解剖工作。

它们把尸体分割切碎,用嗉囊细细消化肉末,最后,将其再归还给生命。

(2)一只鼹鼠被耕作机具划破肚皮,已经发紫的肠肚脏腑玷污了田间小道;一条横卧草地的游蛇被路人踩烂,此人还以为做了件大好事;一只没毛的雏鸟从树上的窝里掉下来,落在曾一直托举着它的大树下,惨不忍睹地摔成了肉饼;成千上万的类似角色,出现在田野的各个角落。

如果谁都不去清理它们,污秽和臭气就要使环境遭到破坏。

然而你不必担心,这类尸体刚刚在哪儿出现一具,小小收尸工便蜂拥而至了。

它们处理尸体,掏空肉质,只剩骨头;至少,也可以把尸体制成风干的木乃伊。

不到二十四小时,鼹鼠、游蛇、雏鸟,一切都不见了,卫生状况着实令人满意。

(3)第二类净化器,工作热情同样高涨;村镇上几乎见不到有氨气刺鼻的茅厕。

这种情况如果能在城市出现,我们的难言之苦也就立即消除了。

当农民想独自一人呆一会儿的时候,随便一道矮墙,不管是一排篱笆还是一排荆棘丛,都可以成为他所急需的一处避人场所。

不言而喻,在这等无拘无束的地点,你会撞见什么东西。

陈年石堆上那些苔藓花饰、青苔靠垫和长生草穗,以及其他那些美丽的装饰,吸引你走过去,来到一堵加固葡萄树根土的装饰墙前。

好家伙!就在布置得如此优美的掩蔽所的墙角一带,有一大堆可怕的东西!你拔腿便走,什么苔藓、青苔、长生草,一切都吸引不住你。

2019年中考英语阅读理解真题专项训练(饮食、卫生与健康安全与急救)

2019年中考英语阅读理解真题专项训练(饮食、卫生与健康安全与急救)

2019年中考英语阅读理解真题汇编(带详细解析过程)(名师精讲解题方法与技巧+实战训练,建议下载练习)【考点分析】阅读理解旨在考查学生阅读、理解的能力。

近几年来,中考英语题中的阅读理解材料新颖,题材丰富,考查学生综合推断能力、根据语篇猜单词意思的能力的力度加大,考查学生关注细节的能力占很大部分。

所以学生往往要么没能正确理解语篇中某些句子的意思,在细节题上丢分,要么就是对语篇的整体把握不够,在综合题或者推断题方面丢分。

那么到底怎么做好阅读理解这一题型呢?一、解题思路(一)先读问题,弄清考查要点,以便能带着问题看文章,这样会心中有数,有的放矢。

(二)快速浏览全文,掌握全貌,注意发现与问题有关的信息,如果时间紧,至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。

再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想,这样全文大意便清楚了。

此时,不要忙于答题。

(三)细读原文,捕捉相关信息词,掌握短文细节内容。

这是解题的关键,应特别注意以下几点:1.抓住四个"W"和一个"H",就是边读边用铅笔做些标记,把What (事件),When (时间),Where(地点),Why(原因),How(经过)划出来。

抓住了四个“W”和一个“H”,就抓住了文章的全貌,一些直接性的问题便可解决。

2.抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、介词、插入语等。

因为这些词具有因果,让步,递进,转折,指代,列举及承上启下等各种连接上下文的特殊功能。

这对考生分清文章层次,辨明各种关系,了解人物心理,推断作者意图,进行逻辑推理等手段来分析难点,都具有举足轻重的作用。

3.注意领会文章的寓意。

4.根据题意,初选答案。

这一步须仔细审题,领会测试要求,确定解题方法。

对那些明显的,有把握的题可以断然确定,不必把其余三个答案再作推敲而浪费时间:有些略难的题,应再查阅短文(不是重读一遍),迅速找出依据,予以排除。

常用的解题方法有如下几种:①直接解题法。

即从原文中直接找出答案。

2010年职称英语考试(卫生类)阅读理解新增文章

2010年职称英语考试(卫生类)阅读理解新增文章

2010年职称英语考试(卫生类)阅读理解新增文章-书中第5篇第五篇U.S. Eats Too Much SaltPeople in the United States consume more than twice the recommended amount1 of salt, raising their risk for high blood pressure, heart attacks and strokes,government health experts said on Thursday.They found nearly 70 percent of U. S. adults are in high-risk groups that would benefit from a lower-salt of no more than 1,500 mg per day2, yet most consume closer to 3,500 nig per day."It's important to eat people to eat less salt. People who adopt a hearthealthy eating pattern that includes a diet low in sodium and rich in potassium and calcium can improve their blood pressure," Dr. Darwin labarthe of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said in a statement."People need to know their recommended daily sodium limit and take action to reduce sodium intake," Labarthe said.The study in CDC's report on death and disease used national survey data to show that two out of three adults should be consuming no more than 1,500 mg of sodium per day because they are black or over the age of 40-- which are considered high-risk groups.Yet studies show most people in the United States eat 3,436 mg of sodium per day, according to a 2005-2006 CDC estimate.Most of the sodium eaten comes from package, processed and restaurant foods.The CDC said it will join other agencies in the Health and Human Services department in working with major food manufacturers and chain restaurants to reduce sodium levels in the food supply.Nationwide, 16 million men and women have heart disease and 5.8 million are estimated to have had a stroke. Cutting salt consumption can reduce these risks,the CDC said.词汇Sodium n. 钠calcium n. 钙Potassium n. 钾intake n. 纳入量注释1. More than twice the recommended amount: 比推荐量的两倍还多2, They found nearly 70 percent of U.S. adults are in high-risk groups thatwould benefit from lower-salt diet of no more than 1,500 mg per day: 他们发现将近百分之七十的美国成年人属于高危人群,如果他们的日食盐量降至1500 毫克,则会从中受益。

卫生类职称英语阅读理解营养不良

卫生类职称英语阅读理解营养不良

第四十六篇这篇文章是四星,有可能考Malnutrition【营养不良】“Much of the sickness【疾病】and death【死亡】attributed【把…归因于】to the major【较大的】communicable【传染性的】diseases【疾病】is in fact【实际上caused【造成,引起】by malnutrition【营养不良】which makes the body less【little的比较级】able to withstand【抵挡,经受住】infections【影响,传染】when they strike【当疾病发起进攻时】”said Dr. Hiroshi Nakajima, Director-General of the World Health Organization(WHO), in his statement【表明,陈述】on the first day of the World Food Summit 【世界粮食峰会】organized【组织】by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations【联合国粮食和农业组织】in Rome【罗马】, Italy【意大利】, from 13 to 17 November, 1996.许多由主要的传染病造成的病症和死亡实际上是营养不良引起的。

当疾病发起进攻时,营养不良会减弱身体的抵抗力。

世界卫生组织的总干事在世界粮食峰会的第一天这样说到。

此次会议由联合国粮食和农业组织所组织,于1996年11月13日到17日在意大利的罗马举行。

“At the same time【同时】,”he added【补充】, “in developing countries【发展中国家】today, malnutrition【营养不良】is the cause of 174 million【1.74亿】children under five years of age being underweight【体重不足的】, and 230 million being stunted【受阻的】in their growth【生长发育缓慢】. Such figures【数字】represent deprivation【剥夺,丧失】, suffering【遭受痛苦】and wasted【浪费】human potential【潜能,潜力】on a scale that is unacceptable from every point of view【那种规模(之大)从任何方面来说都是令人无法接受的】. Whether【无论】we think in terms of【从…方面】humanitarian【人道主义的】concern【所关切的事】, common justice【公平】or development needs, they demand a response【这些数字要求求人们做出回答】, both from national governments【政府】and from international community【国际社会】.”他补充到,同时,在如今的发展中国家里,有1.74亿的五岁以下的孩子体重过轻,2.3 亿的孩子生长发育缓慢,其原因都是营养不良。

一年级上册语文短文阅读练习(15题)

一年级上册语文短文阅读练习(15题)

一年级上册语文短文阅读练习(15题)一、阅读时刻。

小河治病小河爱干净,大家都喜欢她。

一天,小兔看见小河身上很脏,还发出臭味,奇怪地问:“小河,你怎么啦?”小河难受的一句话也说不出来。

啄木鸟听见了,说:“你的那些朋友把小河弄病了,快找它们给治治吧!”小兔一听连忙把小羊、小狗、小猪都找来。

大家一看小河的模样,都羞红了脸,连忙对小河说:“对不起。

”原来它们把脏东西都倒进河里,小河怎能不生病呢?1.读短文填空。

(1)因为_____________,所以小河难受。

(2)因为___________,所以大家都羞红了脸。

2.请你帮小兔它们出个主意给小河治病。

我的主意是:____________________________3.读了这篇短文,我想对不讲卫生的人说:“________________。

”二、阅读理解。

春雨春天,一群小鸟在屋檐下躲雨,它们在争论一个有趣的问题:春雨到底是什么颜色?小白鸽说:“春雨是无色的,你们伸手接几滴瞧瞧吧!”小燕子说:“不对,春雨是绿色的,你们瞧!春雨落在草地上,草地绿了,春雨淋在柳树上,柳枝儿绿了……”麻雀说:“不不!春雨是红色的,你们瞧!春雨洒在桃树上,桃花红了,春雨滴在杏树上,杏花儿粉了……”1.短文共有(__________)个自然段。

2.在括号里填上合适的词。

一(__________)小鸟(__________)的草地一(__________)春雨(__________)的桃花3.春天,一群小鸟在屋檐下躲雨,它们在争论一个什么有趣的问题?请你用“____”把句子划下来。

4.按短文内容填空。

①小白鸽认为春雨(__________),小燕子认为春雨是(__________),麻雀认为春雨是(__________)。

②你能像小鸟们一样说说春雨的颜色吗?我说:“春雨是__________的。

你们瞧!春雨落在__________上,______________。

”5.连词成句,别忘了加标点。

职业卫生案例分析及答案

职业卫生案例分析及答案

职业卫生案例分析及答案案例分析题[阅读理解]1、某涂料厂生产氯化钡车间发生爆炸,生产工李某,男,27岁,既往体健,在救出3名工友后,觉出现头晕、恶心、呕吐、胸闷、心悸、麻木感、无力等症状而就诊,患者双上肢皮肤及衣物沾满了粉末。

1.[多选题]急诊时为明确诊断必须优先做哪些检查A.颅脑CTB.心电图C.肝胆脾B超D.血钾E.腹部平片F.心脏B超G.胃镜参考答案:BDG2.[多选题]查体:T36.5℃,P110次/分,律不齐,各瓣膜区未闻及杂音。

腹软,双下肢肌力Ⅲ级,肌张力降低,实验室检查结果:血常规:RBC 5.4×10/L、WBC 9.4×10/L、Hb130g/L、PLT 300×10/L;血清K/2.9mmol/L;尿常规:蛋白(-)、尿糖(-),心电图:U波增高、阵发性心动过速。

目前诊断考虑A.渗出性炎B.肉芽肿性炎C.变质性炎D.增生性炎E.出血性炎F.急性心肌梗死G.急性冠脉综合征H.职业性急性钡中毒I.职业性急性氯气中毒J.职业性急性氯化氢中毒参考答案:C3.[单选题]对该急诊患者首先应采取以下哪项措施A.在诊断未明确前,只需密切观察B.脱去污染的衣服,彻底冲洗污染的皮肤C.予以吸氧D.静脉滴住维生素E.支持治疗F.口服少量小苏打参考答案:B4.[单选题]该患者治愈后,以下那项安排是妥当的A.可恢复原工作B.调离原作业岗位C.调离接触钡剂作业岗位D.只可安排轻体力岗位E.调离接触化学品岗位参考答案:A5.[多选题]以下哪些治疗措施是恰当的A.肌注硫代硫酸钠B.肌注硫酸钠C.口服适量的硫酸钠D.可用2%硫酸钠500mL静滴E.2%硫酸钠200mL间断推注F.足量补钾,至血钾恢复正常G.对症治疗参考答案:CDFG患者女,57岁,因反复发作性上腹部疼痛6天入院。

患者6天前无明显诱因出现上腹部疼痛,伴左肩部及背部放射痛、全身冷汗、呕吐及濒死感,持续1~2小时后缓解。

health workers who are hiv阅读理解

health workers who are hiv阅读理解

health workers who are hiv阅读理解标题:HIV感染的卫生工作者阅读理解引言概述:HIV/AIDS是全球性的公共卫生问题,而卫生工作者是在抗击HIV/AIDS疫情中发挥关键作用的人群。

了解HIV感染对卫生工作者的影响,对于提高他们的工作效率、保障他们的健康和安全至关重要。

本文将从五个大点阐述HIV感染的卫生工作者,包括:1)HIV感染的风险;2)卫生工作者的保护措施;3)HIV感染对工作效率的影响;4)卫生工作者的心理健康;5)社会支持的重要性。

正文内容:1. HIV感染的风险1.1 卫生工作者接触HIV的途径卫生工作者可能通过接触感染HIV的血液、体液或其他感染源而感染病毒。

例如,在处理血液样本、注射药物或进行手术时,他们可能会受到感染的风险。

1.2 高风险职业某些卫生工作者,如外科医生、护士和实验室技术员,由于其工作性质,更容易接触到HIV病毒。

此外,卫生工作者在与HIV感染者接触时,也面临着更高的风险。

2. 卫生工作者的保护措施2.1 使用个人防护装备为了降低感染风险,卫生工作者应始终佩戴手套、口罩和护目镜等个人防护装备,以保护自己免受感染源的暴露。

2.2 遵循正确的操作规程卫生工作者应严格遵循正确的操作规程,如正确处理和处置感染源、正确使用注射器和其他医疗设备等,以减少感染的风险。

2.3 接种疫苗卫生工作者应接种相关疫苗,如乙肝疫苗,以降低感染其他病毒的风险。

3. HIV感染对工作效率的影响3.1 健康问题HIV感染可能导致卫生工作者出现健康问题,如疲劳、免疫功能下降等,从而影响他们的工作效率和能力。

3.2 心理压力HIV感染可能给卫生工作者带来心理压力,包括对自身健康和安全的担忧,以及对患者和他人的担心,这可能影响他们的工作表现和专注度。

3.3 职业生涯发展HIV感染可能对卫生工作者的职业生涯发展产生负面影响,例如,他们可能需要调整工作安排,接受特殊的医疗照顾,或者面临职业歧视的风险。

职称英语卫生C阅读理解套题训练及答案实用三篇

职称英语卫生C阅读理解套题训练及答案实用三篇

职称英语卫生C阅读理解套题训练及答案实用三篇职称英语卫生C阅读理解套题训练及答案 1College Night Owls Have Lower GradesCollege students who are morning people tend to get better grades than those who are night owls (晚睡的人), according to University of North Texas researchers.They had 824 undergraduate than those who are night people.“The finding that college st udents who are evening types have lower GPAs is a very important finding, sure to make its way into undergraduate psychology texts in the near future, along with the research showing that memory is improved by sleep," study co-author Daniel J. Taylor said in a prepared statement."Further, these results suggest that it might be possible to improve academicperformance by using chronotherapy (时间疗法) to help students retrain their biological clock to e more morning types," Taylor said.The research was expected to be presented Monday at SLEEP, the annual meeting of the Associated Professional Sleep Societies, in Baltimore.In other findings expected to be heard at the meeting, University of Coloradoresearchers found a significant association .between insomnia (失眠) and a decline in college students' academic performance.The study included 64 psychology, nursing and medical students, average age 27.4 years, who were divided into two groups - low GPAs and high GPAs.Among those with low GPAs, 69.7 percent had trouble falling asleep, 53.1 percentexperienced leg kicks or twitches (痉挛) at night, 65.6 percent reported waking at night and having trouble falling back to sleep, and 72.7 percent had difficulty concentrating during the day."In college students, the plaint of difficulty concentrating during the day continues to have a considerable impact on their ability to succeed in the classroom," study author Dr James F. Pagel said in a prepared statement. "This study showed that disordered sleep has significant harmful effects on a student'sacademic performance, including GPAs."41In the first study, students who stay up lateA had lower GPAsB had higher GPAs.C performed equally well in their studies.D had little difficulty concentrating during the day42 Mr. Taylor believed that the finding of their study would soonA be criticized by psychology students.B be confirmed by psychological studies.C be included in undergraduate psychology texts.D e the most popular psychology text.43 The passage indicates that chronotherapy can be used to help people toA forget their troubles.B improve their image.C better their social relationships.D readjust their biological clock.44 In the second study, students with low GPAs did NOT plain ofA having trouble falling asleep.B waking at night and having trouble falling back to sleep.C having difficulty concentrating during the day.D being kicked in the leg at night.45 According to Dr Pagel, the academic performance of a student will be affectedA if he or she is not motivated.B if he or she is troubled by disordered sleep.C if he or she is a morning type.D if he or she is a lazy person.参__:41 A42 C43 D44 D45 B职称英语卫生C阅读理解套题训练及答案 2Shopping at Second-hand Clothing StoresWhen 33-year-old Pete Barth was in college, shopping at second-hand clothing stores was just something he did - "like changing the tires on his car." He looked at his budget and decided he could save a lot of money by shopping for clothes at thrift shops."Even new clothes are fairly disposable (可丢掉的) and wear out after a couple of years," Barth said. "In thrift shops, you can find some great stuff whose quality is better than new clothes."Since then, Barth, who works at a Goodwill thrift shop in the US state of Florida, has found that there are all kinds of reasons for shopping for second-hand clothing. Some people, like him, shop to save money. Some shop for a crazy-looking shirt. And some shop as a means of conserving energy and helping the environment.Pat Akins, an accountant at a Florida Salvation Army (SA) (救世军) thrift shop, said that, for her, shopping at thrift shops is a way to help the environment."When my daughter was little, we looked at it as recycling," Akins said. "Also, why pay 30 dollars for a new coat when you can get another one for a lot less?"Akins said that the SA has shops all over the US - "some as big as department stores." All of the clothes are donated (捐赠), and when they have a surplus (盈余), they'll have "stuff a bag" specials, where customers can fill a grocery sack With clothes for only 5 or 10 dollars.Julia Slocum, 22, points out, however, that the huge amount of second-hand clothing in the US is the result of American wastefulness.I'd say that second-hand stores are the result of our wasteful,materialistic culture," said Slocum, who works for a pro-conservation organization, the Center for a New American Dream. "Thrift shops prevent that waste from going to landfills some of the guilt for their level of consumption."36 Which statement about Barth is NOT true?A He is 33 years old now.B He works at a Goodwill thrift shop.C He works at a Salvation Army thrift shop.D He was a college student many years ago37 When Barth was a college student, he often shopped at thrift shopsA to save money.B to save energy.C to help the environment.D to make friends with poor people.38 What does Akins do?A She is a soldier.B She is an accountantC She is a saleswoman.D She is a road sweeper.39 Thrift shops can do everything EXCEPTA give clothing a second life.B generate e for charities.C provide cheaper clothes for the poorD stop rich people from wasting money40 The word "thrift "in paragraph 1 could be best replaced byA charity.B one dollar.C first class.D two dollars.参__:36 C37 A38 B39 D40 A职称英语卫生C阅读理解套题训练及答案 3Calling for Safe CelebrationsLast Fourth of July, Pete, a 14-year-old boy, was enjoying the lit-up skies and loud booms from the fireworks and cataracts (白内障). Today, Pete has permanent vision loss in his injured eye because of his bottle rocket injury.June is Fireworks Eye Safety Awareness Month, and through its EyeSmartcampaign the American Academy of Ophthalmology (眼科学) wants to remind consumers to leave fireworks to professionals (专业人员). "There is nothing worse than a Fourth of July celebration ruined by someone being hit in the eye with a bottle rocket," said Dr John C. Hagan, clinical correspondent for the Academy and an ophthalmologist at Discover Vision Centers in Kansas City. "A safe celebration means letting trained professionals handle fireworks while you enjoy the show." ~ According to the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, more than 9,000 fireworks-related injuries happen each year. Of these, nearly-half are head-related injuries, with nearly 30 percent of these injuries to the eye. One-fourth of fireworks eye injuries result in permanent vision loss or blindness. Children are the most mon victims of firework abuse (伤害), with those fifteen years old or younger accounting for 50 percent of fireworks eye injuries in the United States. Dr Hagan estimates that his practice sees more than 30 injuries each year from fireworks.Even fireworks that many people consider safe represent a threat to the eyes. For children under the age of five, apparently harmless sparklers (花炮) account for one-third of all fireworks injuries. Sparklers can burn at nearly 2,000 degrees Fahrenheit (华氏).31 What happened to Pete last Fourth of July?A He was burned in a house fire.B He was hurt in a fight.C He was caught in a heavy rain.D He was hit in the eye32 The American Academy of Ophthalmology calls on consumers toA stop celebrating the Fourth of JulyB celebrate the Fourth of July with fireworks.C set off fireworks together with trained professionals.D leave fireworks to professionals in their celebrations.33 How many fireworks eye injuries occur in the US each year?A About 9000.B About 4500.C About 1350.D About 30.34 Fireworks eye injuries can lead to all of the following EXCEPTA blindness.B hand-related injuries.C permanent vision loss.D a and cataracts.35 Which is NOT true of sparklers?A They are harmless to very young children.B They are considered safe by many people.C They are a threat to the eyes.D They can burn at very high degrees Fahrenheit。

职称英语真题之卫生类B级阅读理解2

职称英语真题之卫生类B级阅读理解2

职称英语真题之卫生类B级阅读理解2第二篇When Fear Takes Control of the MindA panic attack is a sudden feeling of terror.Usually it does not last long,but it may feel like forever.The cause can be something as normally uneventful as driving over abridge or flying in an airplane.And it can happen even if the person has driven over many bridges or flown many times before.A fast heartbeat.Sweaty hands.Difficulty breathing.A dizzy feeling.At first a person may have no idea what is wrong.But these can all be signs of what is known as panic disorder.The first appearance usually is between the ages of 1 8 and 25.In some cases it develops after a tragedy,like the death of a loved one,or some other difficult situation.In the United States,the National Institute of Mental Health says more than two million people are affected in any one—year period.The American Psychological Association says panic disorder is two times more likely in women than men.And it can last anywhere from a few months to a lifetime.Panic attacks can be dangerous—for example,if a person is driving at the time.The Chesapeake Bay Bridge in the state of Maryland is SO long and SO high over the water,it is famous for scaring motorists.There is even a driver assistance program to help people get across.Some people who suffer a panic a~ack develop a phobia(恐惧病),a deep fear of ever repeating the activity that brought on the attack.But expels say panic disorder Call be treated.Doctors might suggest anti—anxiety or antidepressant(抗抑郁的)medicines.Talking to a counselor could help a person learn to deal with or avoid a panic attack.There are breathing methods,for example,that might help a person calm down.Panic disorder is included among what mental health professionals call anxiety disorders.A study published last week reported a linkbetween anxiety disorders and several physical diseases.It says these include thyroid(甲状腺的) disease,lung and stomach problems,migraine headaches(偏头痛)and allergic(过敏的) conditions.Researchers at the University of Manitoba in Canada say that in most cases the physical condition followed the anxiety disorder.But,they say,exactly how the two are connected remains unknown.36. Which is NOT a possible sign of panic disorder?A. A fast heartbeat.B. Sweaty hands.C .A joyful feeling.来源:考试大D. Difficulty breathing.37. Which is NOT mentioned as a possible cause of panic disorder?A. Driving over a bridge.B. Flying in an airplane.C. Losing a loved one.来源:D. Being between the ages of 1 8 and 25.38. Panic disorder is said to extend from.A. a few months to a lifetime.B. a few months to a few years.C. a few days to a few months.D. a few minutes to a few days.39. Which is NOT a possible treatment for panic disorder?A. Taking anti—anxiety or antidepressant medicines.B. Repeating the activity that brought. OR the attack.C. Talking to a counselor.D. Learning special breathing methods40. Panic disorder is a kind of.A. lung and stomach problem.B. migraine headache.C. anxiety disorder.D. allergic condition.。

卫生C类阅读判断题及答案

卫生C类阅读判断题及答案

卫生C类阅读判断题及答案The Race into SpaceAmerican millionaire Dennis Tito will always be famous. He was the first tourist in space. "Ispent sixty years on Earth and eight days in space and from my viewpoint, it was two separate lives," Tito explained. He loved his time in space. "Being in space and looking back at earth is one of the most rewarding experiences a human being can have."This kind of experience isn't cheap. It cost $20 million. However, Tito achieved his dream, so he was happy. "For me it was a life dream. It was a dream that began when I didn't have any money," he told reporters.On 30 April 2002, Mark Shuttleworth became the world's second space tourist. Shuttleworth is a South African Businessman. At the age of twenty-eight. He also paid $20 million for the eight-day trip.Both Tito and Shuttleworth bought their tickets from a company called Space Adventures. The company has around 100 people already on their waiting list for flights into space. The spaceship to take them doesn't exist yet.Many of the customers are people who like adventure.They are the kind of people who also want to climb Mount Qomolangma. Other customers are people who love space. However, these people are worded. Becauseit's so expensive, only very rich people Can go into space. They want space travel to be available to more people.That day may soon here. Inter Orbital Systems (IOS) plans to send up to four tourists a week into space. The tours will depart from an island in Tonga. The company promises a package that includes forty-five days of astronaut training in Russia and Califomi, seven days in space, and a vacation in Tonga for $2 million.However, space flight is still very dangerous. Bill Readdy is NASA's deputy assistant for space flight. He says that the chances of dying are about 1 in 500. Because of this it may administrator time before space tourism really takes off. You might be able to go up, but will you come down?1. Dennis Tito was the first tourist in space.A.,RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned2. Mark Shuttleworth is an engineer from the United States.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned3. Both Tito and Shuttleworth have climbed Mount Qomolangma.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned4. Space Adventures has about 100 customers waiting for their travel into space.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned5. Space Adventures already has a spaceship.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned6, IOS will send its tourists into space from Tonga.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned7. Bill Readdy thinks that space flight is very dangerous.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned1. A。

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2011年卫生-阅读理解第三十四篇(新增)Be Alert to1 Antimicrobial Resistance (卫A)第三十五篇Single-parent Kids Do Best1第三十六篇Dangerous Sunshine to Children第三十七篇Hypertension Drugs Found to Cut Risk of Stroke第三十八篇Pregnancy Anomalies May Lower Breast Cancer Risk第三十九篇Pool Watch第四十篇Thirsty in Karachi第四十一篇Kidney Disease and Heart Disease Spur Each Other第四十二篇More about Alzheimer' s Disease第四十三篇Education of Students with Vision Impairments第四十四篇Water Pollution第四十五篇DNA Fingerprinting第四十六篇Malnutrition第四十七篇Drug Resistance Fades Quickly in Key Aids Drug第四十八篇IQ-gene第四十九篇 A Gay Biologist第五十篇15 Million Americans Suffer from Social Anxiety Disorder第三十四篇(新增)Be Alert to1 Antimicrobial Resistance1)Why is the use of antibiotics arousing globally increasing interest?2)Which of the following is true of the article published in The Lancet Infectious Diseases?3)Who of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage to take cautious and proper action about the AMR?4)All the following recommendations to the governments from WHO is true EXCEPT 5)What can you infer from the passage?答:1) The misuse of the antibiotics has caused stronger bacteria resistanceand no new drugs against the bacteria are available at present.2) A new strain has been found to be highly resistant to almost all antibiotics.3) Those who study in universities.4) Limit on the hospitals to store more antibiotic drugs than they can use.5) Even with the new strains against the existing antibiotics, the transmission of multi-drug resistant organisms is still under control.第三十五篇Single-parent Kids Do Best1) With which of the following statements would the author probably agree?2) According to the passage, in what way does family conflict affect the qualityof the offspring?3) What is the relationship between paragraph 4 and paragraph 5?4) According to Hartley, which of the following is NOT influenced by sexual conflict?5) According to the passage, people believe that a female’s reproductive strategy is influenced by答:1) Two-parent families produce less attractive children.2) The young males get less care.3) Experiment and result.4) The offspring’s body size.5) Ecological factors.第三十六篇Dangerous Sunshine to Children1) Why does the risk of developing skin cancers in children become greater and greater?2) How many people die from skin cancers including melanoma all over the world every year?3) What people are more likely to develop eye cataracts?4) All of the following articles may use some chemicals unfavorable for the preservation of the ozone layer EXCEPT5) The phrase "for good" in the last paragraph can be best replaced by答:1) Because the earth's protective ozone layer declines year after year.2) An average of 66,000,3) People living near the equator.4) medicines5) permanently 第三十七篇Hypertension Drugs Found to Cut Risk of Stroke1) How many people surviving the first stroke may suffer another attack during the following five years?2) Taking two blood pressure-lowering drugs may produce _____less risk of secondary strokes than taking only one such drug.3) Which of the following is NOT a symptom left by strokes?4) How many strokes may be reduced in a year if most of stroke patients can be treated in the way as the article recommends?5) What patients among those who have had a stroke will benefit greatly from taking blood pressure-lowering drugs?答:1)20% of them. 2)about one fourteenth 3)Habitual sleeplessness.4)500,000 5)All of the above.第三十八篇Pregnancy Anomalies May Lower Breast Cancer Risk1)Which of the following may have NOTHING to do with a decline in breast cancer incidence?2)According to the study, what on earth may play an important role in lowering breast cancer risk?3)From the fifth paragraph we may infer that pregnant women whose blood pressure _____ may have the least risk of breast cancer.4)Which of the following is NOT a function of the placenta?5)It seems that Cohn is _____ of finding out the exact mechanisms at work.答:1)Experiencing serious morning sickness during the early period of pregnancy. 2)The changes in the levels of hormones and other substances in the mother’s body. 3)increases the most 4)Protecting the mother against breast cancer. 5)confident 第三十九篇Pool Watch1) AI means the same as2) What is required of AI software to save a life?3) How does Poseidon save a life?4) Which of the following statements about Trevor baylis is NOT true?5) The word “considered”in paragraph 5 could be best replaced by答:1) artificial intelligence.2) It can distinguish between a swimmer and a shadow.3) It alerts the lifeguard.4) He runs.5) “rated”.第四十篇Thirsty in Karachi1)According to the passage, people in Karachi today suffer from a short supply of water because2)Now people in Karachi do not hide or disguise the suction pumps they use to steal water because3)Confronted with a severe shorta ge of water supply, the city’s Water and Sewerage Board4)Which of the following is true of the owners of the suction pumps, if their neighbors have equally powerful pumps as they do?5)Which of the following is true about the author when he is back home in London? 答:1) old networks can not meet the need of the city’s greatly-increased population.2) many households have them and there are very few inspectors around to try to find them.3) tries to improve the water supply system with borrowed money.4) They only pay more for electricity.5) He is content with the water supply in London.第四十一篇Kidney Disease and Heart Disease Spur Each Other1)How can one learn earlier whether he or she suffer simmering kidney disease?2)How many Americans suffer chronic kidney disease according to an estimation?3)How many Americans suffered end-stage kidney failure and required dialysis or a transplant to survive twenty years ago according to an estimation?4)What did the Archives Of Internal Medicine call for doctors caring for heart patients to do?5)Which of the following is NOT one of the three markers of kidney function?答:1)By urine and blood tests. 2) 19,000,000. 3) 100,000.4) To start rigorously checking out their patients' kidneys5) Levels of the white blood cells in the blood.第四十二篇More about Alzheimer' s Disease1)The newly developed skin tests may be used in the future is to allow doctors to2)The passage indicates that Alzheimer’s is a disease3)Which of the following statements about the Alzheimer’s disease is NOT true?4)Which of the following about the relationship between Alzhei mer’s and dementia is true?5)The last paragraph implies that the diagnostic test答:1)predict who might get Alzheimer’s disease.2) not easy to be diagnosed.3)There are many ways to deal with and cure the disease now.4)Dementia is one of the signs of Alzheimer’s 5)may not be proven valid smoothly 第四十三篇Education of Students with Vision Impairments1) Various adaptive aids are used to2) Large-print books are those books which3) Many blind students like to listen to books because4) “Orientation and mobility training” is meant to teach blind and partially sighted children5) It may be good for children with vision impairments to live in special schools because these schools答:1)help children see more clearly and read books and so on.2)have large words in them. 3)this can save time.4)how to move around without other people’s help.5)can save them the trouble of coming from and going back homes.第四十四篇Water Pollution1) According to this passage, which of the following statements is true of yearly water consumption?2) Paragraph 2 suggests all of the following EXCEPT that3) Water runoff causes fish to die partly because4) An important idea of paragraph 4 is that5) The main subject of the last paragraph is答:1) Most water is used for farming.2) EPA is responsible for causing serious water pollution in America.3) the fast-growing algae have used up the oxygen in the water where they live.4) cutting down too many trees may also cause water pollution.5) Oil Spills and Pollution of the Sea.第四十五篇DNA Fingerprinting1) According to the essay, we can find chromosomes2) DNA fingerprinting is more often used for3) When your brother looks exactly like you, your complete DNA may be4)Some people believe that using a DNA fingerprint may not be so reliable because5) This essay talks about DNA fingerprinting concerning the following aspects EXCEPT答:1)in a sheep. 2)providing evidence in court investigations. 3)exactly like his. 4)mistakes are possible when researchers explain what have come of their tests. 5)possible danger in drawing a DNA sample from the human body.第四十六篇Malnutrition1)What is the cause of much of the sickness and death?2)What is the writer’s attitude toward the serious situation?3)How many countries have made plans of action for nutrition?4)Which of the following is NOT the harm of lacking iron?5)Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a remedy for iron deficiency? 答:1)Malnutrition. 2)We should act. 3)98. 4)Traffic accidents5) Drinking coffee soon after meals. 第四十七篇Drug Resistance Fades Quickly in Key Aids Drug1)What effect does nevirapine have?2)Why does HIV resistance against nevirapine build very quickly even when the drug is used alone just once?3)When may a woman start her nevirapine-based treatment if she gets the single does of nevirapine at delivery?4)We may learn from this passage that HIV resistance against nevirapine_____________.5)Generally speaking, the author’s attitude towards the use of nevirapine is答:1)It may prevent passing HIV infection from mothers on to their newborns during delivery.2)Because other drugs are not present to kill the virus particles that survive nevirapine.3)She has to wait at least six months after that nevirapine exposure.4)lasts only for about a half year and fades quickly.5)positive第四十八篇IQ-gene1) In the beginning of paragraph one we are told that scientists can not agree2) What does “some “in the second sentence of paragraph one stands for?3) A gene for chopsticks flexibility is found to be4) Plomin’s IQ-gene study is similar to the chopsticks gene finding in that5) What does Feinberg mean by saying “I would take these findings with a whole box of salt”?答:1) How much of IQ comes from genes.2) Genes.3) Unrelated to the ability to use chopsticks.4) There may not be a causal link between gene and intelligence.5) He doubts the findings very much.第四十九篇 A Gay Biologist1) The first paragraph describes Hamer’s2) Hamer was a3) What is Hamer doing now?4) What happened to Hamer’s research interest?5) According to Hamer, what was one of the main reasons for him to choose homosexual behavior as his research subject?答:1) looks, hobbies and character.2) biologist.3) He is exploring the role of genes in deciding one’s personality.4) He turned to behavioral genetics.5) He was curious about it as a scientist.第五十篇15 Million Americans Suffer from Social Anxiety Disorder1) People with social anxiety disorder are known for their fear of2) What do people with social anxiety disorder think of their fear?3) Which is NOT true of people with social anxiety disorder?4) The symptoms of social anxiety disorder include all the following EXCEPT5) It can be seen from the last paragraph that treatment of the disorder答:1) facing social or performance situations.2) They think it's beyond their control.3) They tend to judge or criticize other people:4) sore throat.5) can lead to improvement in the sufferers' lives.。

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