专项练习九 动词的时态&语态
九年级英语动词时态、语态复习专项训练
九年级英语动词时态、语态复习专项训练一、单项选择:1、When I her in the hall, she was playing the piano.A.see B.saw C.will see D.am seeing2、I’ll go with you as soon as I my work.A.will finish B.finished C.finish D.would finish3、He will do better in English if he harder.A.will work B.works C.working D.work4、Since he came here last year, we happy.A.are B.have been C.had been D.were5、Peter the work in a week.A. have finishedB. finishesC. is finishingD. will finish6、open the window.A.Will you please B.Please will you C.You please D.Please7、These books in the library for a long time.A. have keptB. had keptC. have been keptD. were kept8、Many sheep eating grass.A.is B.are C.was9、I come here tonight No, you needn’t.A.May B.Can C.Must D.Shall10、The Green family London for nearly two years. They all miss their hometown very much.A.left B.will leave C.have left D.have been away from11、Her grandparents for ten years.A. diedB. have diedC. were deadD. have been dead12、You’d better to see the doctor.A.to go B.go C.went D.going13、My father enjoys to light music.A.listens B.to listen C.listening D.listened14、When you the museumA. would visitB. did visitC. have visitD. had visited15、He told them on with the work.A.to go B.going C.go D.wenta.Dob.Doesc.Isd.Are16._____ you get up every morninga.Whenb.When doc.Do whend.When is17.If it ____ tomorrow, we’ll go to the Grate Wall.a.isn’t rainb.won’t rain d.doesn’t rain d.will rain18.Next week the man ____ Japan.a.leaveb.will leavingc.are leavingd.leaves19.He _____ himself at the party last night.a.enjoysb.enjoyedc.enjoyd.enjoying20.We ____ have a good time yesterday.a.wasn’tb.didn’tc.doesn’td.don’t21.____ he go there last week.a.Doesb.Didc.Willd.Is22.Look,Alice ____ outside.a.playsb.playc.is playingd.playing23.They _____ now.a.don’t writingb.aren’t writingc.aren’t writed.are wrote24.____ they playing tennis nowa.Dob.Isc.Doesd.Are25.What ____ at ten last nighta.were you doingb.are you doingc.did you dod.do you do26.It _____ when I got off the bus.a.was snowingb.snowsc.snowedd.snow27._____ you please open the windowsa.Shallb.Willc.Isd.Do28.I wonder if he ____ come the next day.a.willb.wouldc.is goingd.was going29.I ____ in Beijing since 1956.a.will liveb.livec.livedd.have lived30.How long ___ you ____ Englisha.is,studyingb.have,studiedc.do,studyd.will,study31.---Have you ever been to the Summer Palace---Yes , we have---When ____ you ____ there ---Last month.a.have,goneb.did,goc.will ,god.is,going32.He ____ from Beijing for three years.a.has been awayb.has gonec.has leftd.has come33.How many times ___ he ___ the Great Walla.has,gone tob.has,beenc.has,beenind.has,been to34.By six o’clock, I ___ my homework yesterday.a.have finishedb.had finishedc.finishedd.finish二、用动词的适当形式填空:1、I’ll give the book to him as soon as he back(come).2、the baby crying yet (stop)3、I don’t know whether Mother me to Beijing next month.(take)4、She on her coat and went out. (put)5.“What are they doing” “Th ey ready for the sports meeting.” (get)6、The boy asked his mother him go and play basketball.(let)7、I’m sorry to keep you for a long time. (wait)8、It (take) him half an hour (finish) his homework yesterday.9、If it an interesting film, we’ll see it tomorrow. (be)10、They usually (do) their homework after supper.11、Listen! Who (sing) in the next room now12、(be) your parents in Shanghai last year13、Mr. Yu (teach) us maths since 1982.14、They will have a trip to the Great Wall if it (not rain) tomorrow.15、Li Ming often (listen) to the radio in the morning.16、Tan:“Father, may I go out and play football”Father:“you (do) your homework”17、All the people are glad (hear) a concert this Saturday evening.18.Teacher told us if it (not snow) we would visit the Museum the next day.19、They often (play) football in the afternoon.20、---What’re you doing Dad-----I (mend) the radio.21、Let’s(carry) the boxes to the house.22.Yesterday she (want) to see the film, but she couldn’t(get) a ticket.23、I (write) to you as soon as I get to Shanghai.24、Mike (visit) several places since he came to Beijing.25、He (write) four letters to his wife every month.26、Don’t make any noise, Grandma(sleep).27、His aunt (do) some cooking when he came in .28、When they (reach) the station, the train had already left.29、There (be) a meeting next Monday.30、We (know) each other since our boyhood. (少年时代)31、Sometimes my father (come) back home late.32、They (have) an English evening next week.33、I’m very glad(hear) that.34、Wei Fang isn’t here. She(go) to the reading-room.35、The story (happen) long ago.36、They (visit) the History Museum last week.37、Zhang Hong (make) many friends since she came to Paris.38、She (go) to the cinema with her classmates tomorrow evening.39、Stay here, bag. Don’t go out. It(rain) now.40、Li Ping (write) a composition every week.41、The scientist (give) us a talk yesterday.42、My parents (live) in Beijing since 1949.43、Look! The young worker (show) the students around the factory .44、They (build) a new bridge over the river next year.45、The students (clean) their classroom tomorrow.46、My father is very busy. He often (come) home late.47、Our teacher (join) the party twenty years ago.48、The boys (have) a basketball match now. Let’s(go).49、She (work) in this factory for ten years.50.“What makes you(think) I’m a farmer” the Frenchman asked.51、It’s not easy (catch) fish with your hands only.52、Have you finished (read) this book53、It (snow) hard now. You’d better(stay) at home.54、It takes him half an hour (go) to work by bus.55、Hurry up or we (be) late for class.56、Li Ping usually (watch) TV after supper.57、I don’t know how(answer) this question.58、“you (hear) from your uncle recently”59、“Yes, I just (get) a letter from him.”60、Why not (go) there on foot61、I don’t think that it(rain) tomorrow.62、Will you please (come) here on time next time.63、Yesterday my mother told me (not play) with fire. It’s dangerous.64、He kept me (wait) for him for a long time.65、Did you see him (wash) when you got to his home66、They want to go there on foot. So Lucy . (do)67、Stop (play). It’s time for class.68、It makes me (feel) thirsty.69、It’s time(go) to bed.70、Tell him (come) here on time.71、I’d like you(meet) my parents.72、Would you like (visit) the Summer Palace with me73、Go on (work). We still have time.74、They are busy (clean) their classroom.75、The windows of our lab (clean) once a week.76. You'd better _________ (read) loudly.77. Why not _________(go) shopping with us78. Why don't you _________(get) up earlier79. What would you like ________(eat) , apples or oranges【答案】:一、1、B2、C3、B4、B5、D6、D7、C8、B9、C 10、D11、D 12、B 13、C 14、B 15、A二、1、comes2、Has, stopped3、will take4、put5、are getting6、to let7、waiting 8、took, to finish 9、is10、do 11、is singing 12、Were13、has taught 14、doesn’t rain 15、listens16、Have, done 17、to hear, will 18、didn’t snow19、play 20、am mending 21、carry22、wanted, get 23、will write 24、has visited25、writes 26、is sleeping 27、was doing28、reached 29、will be 30、have known31、comes 32、will have 33、to hear34、has gone 35、happened 36、visited37、has made 38、will go 39、is raining40、writes 41、gave 42、have lived43、is showing 44、will build 45、will clean46、comes 47、joined 48、are having, go, watch49、has worked 50、think 51、to catch52、reading 53、is snowing, stay 54、to go55、will be 56、watches 57、to answer58、Have, heard 59、have, got 60、go61、will rain 62、come 63、not to play64、waiting 65、washing 66、does67、playing 68、feel 69、to go70、to come 71、to meet 72、to visit73、working 74、cleaning 75、are cleaned。
九种时态及习题
一、一般现在时:表示经常或习惯性的动作,句子中常有often, always等时间状语;表示客观规律和永恒真理等。
S(撕他的嘴)动词+s的变化规则:1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies4.以“元音字母+y”结尾的,直接加-s,如:boys二、现在进行时:表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动。
Be+动词ing动词加ing的变化规则:1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping 4、以ie结尾的,变ie为y再加ing,如:lie-lying三、现在完成时:表示动作发生在过去,完成在过去,但强调与现在情况仍有联系,其结果或影响仍存在。
现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语:for + 时间段;since + 时间点。
have\has+动词ed四、一般过去时:表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作,或过去习惯性动作,不强调对现在的影响,只说明过去。
常跟明确的过去时间连用,如:yesterday。
动词ed动词过去式变化规则:1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied5.以“元音字母+y”结尾的,直接加-ed,如:played6.不规则动词过去式:am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat五、过去进行时:表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作。
2011年全国历届中考真题分类一卷通专题九动词的时态(二)
专题九动词的时态(二)A基础检测卷测试时间: 25分钟测试总分: 25分得分:()1.(2011·德阳)Oh, I left my dictionary at home. Can you ______ me yours?A. lendB. borrowC. Keep()2.(2011·恩施)—May I ______ your dictionary?—Sorry. Li Lei ______ it for five days.A. lend; borrowedB. borrow; has keptC. borrow; has borrowedD. lend; has lent ()3.(2011·眉山)The teacher told us that the earth ______ around the sun.A. wentB. goesC. will goD. would go()4.(2011·内江)Every year driving after drinking wine ______ a lot of traffic accidents.A. happensB. providesC. causes()5.(2011·北京)My aunt is a writer. She ______ more than ten books since 1980.A. writesB. wroteC. has writtenD. will write()6.(2011·重庆)Betty will ring me up when she ______ in Beijing.A. arriveB. arrivesC. arrivedD. will arrive()7.(2011·临沂)Look! Jack and his monkey ______ flying disk together in the garden now.A. is playingB. was playingC. are playingD. were playing()8.(2011·铜仁)There ______ a concert on Qixing Square next Monday evening.A. isB. is going toC. is going to beD. will have()9.(2011·晋江)—I want to teach in Tibet when I graduate from the college.—Me too. Teachers ______ very much there.A. needB. are needingC. are needed()10.(2011·丽水)—Have you ever been to Canada?—Yes, I ______ there last year with my parents.A. have beenB. have goneC. wentD. go()11.(2011·济南)The plane to Hongkong ______ at this time of day.A. takes offB. gets toC. leaves forD. takes away()12.(2011·安徽)He promised to pick me up at the school gate. However. he ______ yet.A. didn‟t arriveB. doesn‟t arriveC. isn‟t arrivingD. hasn‟t arrived()13.(2011·枣庄)When I got to school,Amy ______ his homework.A. had inventedB. had finishedC. had developedD. had rushed()14.(2011·荆州)—How long can I have your dictionary?—______ it till next term.A. HoldB. TakeC. ReturnD. Keep()15.(2011·盐城)Many volunteers ______ food and water to the local people in Japan after the tsunami.A. gave outB. cut outC. put outD. found out()16.(2011·铜仁)Great changes ______ in Tongren in the past five years.A. have happenedB. have taken placeC. have been happenedD. have been taken place()17.(2011·河北)My sister wants a new dress. She ______ it to the party.A. wearsB. has wornC. woreD. is going to wear()18.(2011·河北)I didn‟t hear you because I ______ the news on the radio.A. listen toB. am listening toC. listened toD. was listening to()19.(2011·株洲)Listen! Someone ______ for help!A. calledB. is callingC. has called()20.(2011·陕西)My uncle called and asked me if I had ______ the birthday gift from him.A. inventedB. raisedC. receivedD. ordered()21.(2011·福州)—Where is Ben?—He ______ to the teacher s‟ office. He will be back soon.A. goB. has goneC. has been()22.(2011·哈尔滨)As we all know, planting trees is good for the environment. Our class will go to the Sun Island tomorrow. As soon as we ______ there, we‟ll begin to planttrees.A. arrivedB. arriveC. will arrive()23.(2011·十堰)Mr. Smith works with a mobile phone company, but he ______ for this international meeting, since he is on holiday.A. worksB. is workingC. has workedD. had worked()24.(2011·兰州)—How do you like your English teacher?—He is great. We all love him. We ______ friends since three years ago.A. wereB. have madeC. have beenD. have become()25.(2011·孝感)If your mother were here, she ______ allow you to surf the Internet for so long.A. won‟tB. doesn‟tC. didn‟tD. wouldn‟tB能力达标卷测试时间: 25分钟测试总分: 25分得分:()1.(2011·重庆)I ______ my hometown for a long time. I really miss it!A. leftB. went away fromC. have leftD. have been away from()2.(2011·乐山)He ______to save his pocket money for later use, but he spent it on a toy soon.A. refusedB. persuadedC. promised()3.(2011·菏泽)—Why didn‟t you go to play football with us yesterday afternoon?—I ______ my mother with the housework then.A. helpedB. was helpingC. had helpedD. have been helping()4.(2011·北京)Where‟s Tom?His mother ______ him now.A. is looking forB. will look forC. has looked forD. looks for()5.(2011·铜仁)My father ______ TV in the living room when I ______ home yesterday.A. watched; gotB. was watching; gotC. watched; was gettingD. was watching; was getting()6.(2011·乐山)—Do you like your new T-shirt?—Yes. It ______ very soft.A. feelsB. soundsC. smells()7.(2011·衢州)One of my friends ______ moved to America. I miss her so much.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are()8.(2011·德阳)—Physics ______ more difficult than Chinese, do you think so?—Yes, I think so.A. isB. areC. has()9.(2011·临沂)Chen Guangbiao says he ______ all his money to charities when he dies.A. leavesB. leftC. will leaveD. would leave()10.(2011·盐城)Mr. White came to our school in 2008, and since then he ______ us English.A. teachesB. taughtC. has taughtD. will teach()11.(2011·河北)I ______ my homework, I guess I can‟t join you.A. don‟t finishB. didn‟t finishC. haven‟t finishedD. won‟t finish()12.(2011·株洲)Jim ______ in Zhuzhou since he finished his college.A. worksB. is workingC. has worked()13.(2011·陕西)Some students in Shanghai ______ e-bags for several months.A. haveB. have hadC. hadD. will have()14.(2011·陕西)If there ______ no buying and selling of animals, there ______ no killing in nature.A. is; will beB. will be; will beC. is; isD. will be; is()15.(2011·福州)—Where were you at 7:00 last night?—I ______ to my mom at home.A. writeB. was writingC. wrote()16.(2011·兰州)There ______ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon.A. is going to beB. will haveC. are going to beD. is going to have()17(2011·兰州)The population of the world ______ still ______ now.A. will; growB. has; grownC. is; growingD. is; grown()18.(2011·福州)—Li Mei usually helps others, ______?—Yes, she is kind-hearted.A. does sheB. is sheC. doesn‟t she()19.(2011·兰州)“Don‟t ______ to strangers on your way to and from school”, mother often ______ to me.A. speak; saysB. speak; tellsC. talk; speaksD. talk; tells()20.(2011·广东)I …m sorry. Mr White can‟t see you now. He ______ a meeting.A. hasB. has hadC. is havingD. will have()21.(2011·广东)I don‟t know if he will come. If he ______, please let me know.A. will comeB. comeC. comesD. is coming()22.(2011·广东)I‟m really getting too fat. From now on, I ______ more exercise and eat less food.A. doB. am doingC. have doneD. will do()23.(2011·天津)My grandmother ______ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here.A. seesB. can seeC. will seeD. has seen()24.(2011·芜湖)—China develops so fast.—That‟s true. It ______ a lot already.A. changesB. changedC. will changeD. has changed()25.(2011·孝感)—Could you please do some shopping for me, Mary?—Sorry, I _______ my homework.A. doB. am doingC. have doneD. was doing动词的时态(二) 基础检测卷答案1.【答案】A2.【答案】B3.【答案】B4.【答案】C5.答案:C 【解析】本题是对动词时态的考察,有时间标志“since+具体时间”,意思是自从1980年以来,她已经写了大于十本书了,所以应该用现在完成时态。
(英语)初中英语动词的时态专项训练及答案及解析
(英语)初中英语动词的时态专项训练及答案及解析一、初中英语动词的时态1.---Have you ever been to Harbin?---Yes. I ________ there when I was twelve for the Ice and Snow Festival.A.have goon B.have been C.went D.had been【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——你曾经去过哈尔滨吗?——是的,当我十二岁的时候去了冰雪节。
这里是when 引导的时间状语从句,主语用一般过去时态,这里用go的过去式went。
根据题意,故选C。
2.The life we were used to _______ greatly since 1992.A.change B.have changed C.changing D.has changed【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:我们过去的生活自从1992年后有了巨大的变化。
本题需要断句正确,we were used to作句子主语的定语,句子缺少谓语动词,根据时间状语since 1992,可知句子的谓语用现在完成时态,主语是the life 用第三人称has changed,故选D。
考点:考查完成时态的用法。
3.—Could you tell me what he said just now?—Sorry, I ___ about what I would do tomorrow.A.will think B.was thinking C.thought D.think【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:你能告诉我他刚才说什么吗?对不起,我正考虑明天我要做什么。
考查时态。
A. will think(一般将来时);B. was thinking(过去进行时);C. thought (一般过去式);D. think(一般现在时);根据句意,“考虑”这个动作发生刚才在他讲话的时候,在过去某个时间点发生的动作用过去进行时,故选B。
中考英语谓语动词的时态语态专项练习
A.keepB.buyC.have keptD.have bought
36.Li Ming’s grandmother ________ for many years.
A.has diedB.diedC.has been dead
37.—Jin Yong ________ for over a year, but his works will live in our hearts forever.
中考英语 谓语动词的时态语态专项练习
一、单项选择
1.If I ________ free next week, I ________ go to the library with you.
A.will be; willB.will be; don’tC.am; willD.be; will
2.Alice isn’t here. She ________ the USA.
14.How amazing it is! China ________ forty-three BeiDou Satellites successfully.
A.sendsB.sentC.has sentD.will sent
15.—Excuse me, when did the movieThe Battle at Lake Changjinbegin?
8.—Could you please tell me ________?
—She has _________ Shanghai since two weeks ago.
A.where Mrs. Jones is; gone toB.where Mrs. Jones is; been in
动词的时态专项练习及专项强化练习
动词的时态专项练习一、一般现在时⒈I’ll start as soon as it ______ raining.A. will stopB. stoppedC. stopsD. had stopped⒉We’ll go to fly kites if it ______ tomorrow.A. will not rainB. don’t rainC. doesn’t rainD. isn’t raining⒊Kate usually ______ up early in the morning, but yesterday she ______ up very late.A. get, getB. gets, gotC. got, got⒋My father often ______ me with my math in the evening.A. has helpedB. will helpC. is helpingD. helps⒌The sun ______ early in summer.A. always risesB. rises alwaysC. is always risingD. is rising always⒍Most matter ____ three states: solid, liquid and gas.A. haveB. hasC. areD. is⒎There ______ some eggs in the bowl.A. areB. amC. isD. be⒏There ______ in the bottle.A. much water isB. is much waterC. many water isD. are much water⒐There ______ a pen and some pencils in the box.A. beB. areC. isD. were⒑There ______ a new film at the Shanghai Cinema tonight.A. hasB. will haveC. is going to beD. is going go have二、现在进行时⒒Our knowledge of the universe ______ all the time.A. growB. grownC. is growingD. grew⒓Another railway bridge ______ there now.A. is buildingB. is builtC. has been builtD. is being built⒔I can’t say who ______ the answer.A. is knowingB. knowsC. are knowingD. know⒕Their parents ______ to the radio while the children ______ on the floor.A. are listening, are playingB. is listening, are playingC. are listening , is playingD. is listening, is playing⒖Don’t interrupt them ______ they are talking.A. duringB. as soon asC. whileD. whether⒗He ______ in the library now.A. readsB. is readingC. will read三、现在完成时⒘Where have you _______ ? I’ve _____ the library.A. gone, gone toB. been, been toC. been, been inD. gone, gone at⒙The farmer has lived in that small house ______.A. since twenty yearsB. for twenty yearsC. twenty years age⒚My uncle ______ the Party in 1978. He ______ for over 16 years.A. joined, has joined the PartyB. joined, has been a Party memberC. has joined, has been the PartyD. has joined, has been in the Party⒛We ______ each other since 1980.A. have knownB. knowC. knew21.Who ______ away my book, do you know?A. takingB. has tookC. has taken22.How many English words ______ since you came to our school?A. do you learnB. will you learnC. did you learnD. have you learned23.Peter ______ the bicycle for half a year.A. had hadB. has hadC. has boughtD. had bought24.I ______ him since he was a baby.A. looked afterB. look afterC. have looked afterD. was looking after四、一般过去时25.My aunt ______ a letter from my brother just now.A. receivedB. receiveC. have receivedD. had received26.Alice ______ a story-book from his teacher last week.A. borrowsB. borrowedC. will borrowD. has borrowed27.Hello! I ______ you ______ in London. How long have you been here?A. don’t know, wereB. hadn’t known, areC. haven’t known, areD. didn’t know, were28.We ______ a politics test last week.A. will haveB. have hadC. had29.I ______ in Grade One last year.A. amB. wasC. will beD. were五、过去进行时30.Y esterday when we left, they ______ a meeting.A. haveB. hadC. are havingD. were having31.The girl ____the piano when her mother got home.A. was playingB. has playedC. is playingD. will play32.My mother ______ when I saw her.A. cookB. cookingC. is cookingD. was cooking33.I _____ a walk with my friends this time last night.A. am takingB. was takingC. tookD. will take34.I ______ a letter when my mother came in.A. writeB. am writingC. was writingD. will write六、过去完成时35.When we got to the cinema, the film ______ for half an hour.A. had begunB. has begunC. had been onD. has been on36.By the end of last week Xiao Li ______ reading the instructive book.A. finishesB. finishedC. has finishedD. had finished37.They said that the Arab ______ their camel.A. stoleB. has stolenC. had stolenD. to steal38.Before I ______ to the station, the train ______.A. had got, had leftB. got, had leftC. get, leftD. had got, left39.He told me that he ______ a cold for three days.A. hasB. had caughtC. had hadD. has had40.I met Sam in the street the day before yesterday. We ______ each other since he went to college.A. did not seeB. had not seenC. could not seeD. have not seen41.By the time he was ten, he ______ one hundred English words.A. learnedB. has learnedC. learnsD. had learned七、一般将来时42.He ______ to see you before he ______ Shanghai for Wuhan.A. goes, leavesB. will go, leavesC. goes, will leaveD. will go, will leave43.There ______ a football match next week.A. will beB. willC. is going to44.There ______ an English evening next Saturday.A. is going toB. is going go beC. haveD. has45.If it ______ tomorrow, there ______ a basketball match between Class One and Class Two on the playground.A. doesn’t rain, will beB. won’t, will beC. will rain, will beD. doesn’t rain, would be46.Could you tell me if it ______ tomorrow?A. rainsB. is rainingC. will rainD. rain47.The pupils ______ the Summer Palace tomorrow afternoon.A. visitB. visitedC. have visitedD. are going to visit48.By the year 2020 the computer had touched theA B Clives of everyone.D49.The students ______ an English test tomorrow.A. hadB. will haveC. have八、过去将来时50.Li Hua said that he ______ and play table-tennis with me.A. would comeB. comesC. will comeD. has come51.Mr Brown asked who ______ the message to Mr Evans.A. was going to talkB. has takenC. could giveD. will tell52.She said that they ______ there by air the next day.A. would goB. will goC. is goingD. went53.Bob’s wife thought Bob ______ the wallet, so she brought it over to him.A. will needB. won’t needC. would needD. wouldn’t need54.Mr Li said he ______ to the Summer Palace the next day.A. will goB. would goC. has goneD. is going动词的时态专项强化练习⒈When I arrived, the meeting _____ for half an hour.A. had begunB. beganC. had been onD. has been on⒉Henry ______ the army five years ago and he ______ in it for five years.A. joined, has beenB. attend, had beenC. had joined, wasD. took part in, had been⒊While he was doing some washing, he ______ the radio.A. is listeningB. was listeningC. was listening toD. heard⒋She wants to know if they ______ tomorrow.A. comeB. will comeC. cameD. comes⒌Things ______ better if we do our best.A. is going to beB. shall beC. will beD. are going⒍“Have you ever been to Scotland?”“Y es, I ______ last spring.”A. wasB. have beenC. have goneD. went⒎When I heard the bad news, he ______ for a year.A. has been deadB. was deadC. has diedD. had been dead⒏It ______ three years since we ______ last.A. are, meetB. is, meetC. is, metD. has, met⒐They’re going to hold a sports meeting if it ______ tomorrow.A. will be fineB. doesn’t rainC. won’t rainD. a fine day⒑I don’t know if he ______ here. If he ______, I’ll tell you.A. comes, will comeB. will come, will comeC. comes, comesD. will come, comes⒒He ______ his hometown before he reached 16.A. has leftB. leftC. was leavingD. had left⒓So far, the population of the city _____ six million.A. has pastB. has passedC. will passD. have passed⒔The shop ______ at nine in the morning, so you can’t go in until nine. A. opens B. is open C. is opened D. is opening⒕We ______ about 1,000 English words by the end of last term.A. have learnedB. had learnedC. learnedD. were learning⒖My brother ______ America four times.A. has been inB. has been toC. has gone toD. has come to⒗We’ll go to the park if it ______ rain next Sunday.A. won’tB. doesn’tC. isn’tD. isn’t going to⒘I’ll go the cinema with you tomorrow if I ______.A. have timeB. freeC. shall be freeD. be free⒙—Has the film already begun?—Y es. It ______ for five minutes.A. has begunB. has been onC. beganD. was on⒚______ you ______ the Great Wall tomorrow or the day after tomorrow?A. Will, going to visitB. Are, going to visitC. Did, visitD. Do, visit⒛Mr Black ______ with my father when I saw him an hour ago.A. talksB. has talkedC. was talkingD. is talking21.My brother ______ to study in America last year.A. has goneB. has beenC. went22.They ______ Australia, so they know little about it.A. haven’t gone toB. haven’t been toC. haven’t goneD. haven’t been23.The train ______ when they got to the station.A. had leftB. leftC. leavesD. has left24.The film ______ already ______ for several minutes when we got to the cinema last night.A. had, put onB. had, been onC. had, put upD. has, shown25.—Where is John?—His mother said he ______ to the park.A. has beenB. has goneC. had goneD. had gone26.The students _____ the History Museum tomorrow.A. will visitB. have visitedC. visited27.They will not leave until their teacher ______.A. returnB. returnedC. returnsD. will return28.My uncle isn’t in. He ______ the factory.A. has beenB. has been toC. has goneD. has gone to29.Mother was cooing ______ she ______ a knock at the door.A. when, listen toB. while, listened toC. while, heardD. when, heard30.Joan ______ Chinese since 1998A. studiesB. has studiedC. is studyingD. study。
【火线100天】中考英语 基础语法九 动词的时态和语态
(九)动词的时态和语态01 命题趋势考标导向化近几年对动词的时态考查主要集中在对一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时和现在完成时六种主要的时态上;对动词被动语态的考查主要以一般现在时、一般过去时的被动语态和含有情态动词的被动语态为主。
02 定义概念清晰化动词的时态指的是谓语动词用来表示动作或情况发生时的各种动词形式。
英语中一共有16种时态,但在初中阶段常考的时态有以下9种:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在完成进行时、过去将来时。
考查重点集中在一般现在时在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中的用法、终止性动词在现在完成时中不能与for,since短语或从句连用、have been to与have gone to的用法以及在具体语境中动词的用法等。
动词的语态是表示句子主语与谓语动词之间关系的一种动词形式。
英语中的动词语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示的主语是动作的执行者或发出者,被动语态表示的主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态是中考中的必考内容之一,其中考查的重点是一般现在时、一般过去时和含有情态动词的被动语态。
03 知识归类知识网络化❶动词的时态1.在时间、条件和让步状语从句中,如果主句谓语动词是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。
如:We’ll have a picnic if it is fine next Sunday.如果下个星期日天气晴朗,我们将去野餐。
I’ll call you as soon as I get to Beijing tomorrow.我明天一到北京就给你打电话。
2.某些表示起始、往返、出发、到达之意的动词,可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排将要发生的动作(此时一般都有一个表示未来时间的状语)。
这类动词有:begin, come, go, leave, start, arrive, end, stop, open, close等。
初中英语动词的时态和语态专项练习50题(附答案解析)
动词的时态和语态专项练习50题(附答案解析)一、单选题1.If it _______ rain tomorrow, we _______ go hiking.A.don't, will B.won't, are C.won't, will D.doesn't, will1.答案D解析句意:如果明天不下雨,我们就去远足。
这是if 引导的条件状语从句,满足“主将从现”,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,故选D。
点评考查时态,本题涉及一般将来时和一般现在时。
2.We must hurry up. The last train ___________ in 10 minutes.A.is leaving B.leavesC.is about to leave D.Left2.答案A解析句意:我们必须快点。
最后一班火车10分钟后就要开了。
此处应表将来含义,如arrive,come,get (to),leave,return,start,travel,take,take off,fly,see off表示位置转移的动词(),用现在进行时(am/is are doing)表将来的含义,主要用于按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件。
故选A。
点评考查时态,本题涉及现在进行时表将来。
3.—There __________ a basketball match in our school next Sunday.—Really? That's new to me.A.is going to have B.is going to beC.will have D.will to be3.答案B解析句意:——下星期天我们学校将有一场篮球赛。
——真的吗?我还不知道呢。
由时间状语next Sunday可知,空处谓语动词需用一般将来时;本句是there be句型,其将来时态为:There is going to be。
人教版中考英语专项训练动词的时态练习题(含答案)
人教版中考英语专项训练动词的时态练习题(含答案)一、初中英语动词的时态1. My grandma to the radio when I got home just now.A.listensB. listenedC. is listeningD. was listening【答案】D【解析】句意:我刚才到家的时候我的奶奶正在听广播。
结合语境理解可知,当我到家这一时刻,另一个动词正在进行,when引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时,主句表达的是过去正在进行的动作,故句子的时态为过去进行时,答案为皿2 ・—Where's your father; Tom?—He newspaper in the study.A.readsB. readC. is readingD. has read【答案】C【解析】句意:-汤姆,你爸爸在哪里?--他在书房里读报纸。
根据问句"汤姆,你爸爸在哪里?",判断答语的句意是"他正在书房里读报纸。
”即设空处的动作在说话时刻正在进行着,所以句子用现在进行时,现在进行时的构成:am/is/are+动词的现在分词,故答案为C。
3.— Where is Mr. Wu?—He together with his students singing by the lake .A. is practisingB. are practisingC. will practiseD. would practise【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:一一胡先生在哪里?一一他和他的同学们一起在湖边练习唱歌。
A. is practising正在练习;单数;B. are practising i|;在练习,复数:C. will practise将去练习;—般将来时:D. would practise会去练习,过去将来时。
根据上文Where is Mr. Wu?可知下文用现在进行时,其结构是be doing的形式,主语是he, together with his students在句中做状语;这里be动词用is。
九年级英语 动词的时态专项练习和答案
九年级英语动词的时态专项练习和答案一、初中英语动词的时态1.Unless you ________ your ID card, the teacher won’t let you in.A.will have B.have C.had【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:除非你有身份证,否则老师不会让你进去的。
A. will have将有;一般将来时;B. have有,一般现在时态;C. had有,一般过去时态。
这里是unless引导的条件状语从句,遵循主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态,从句主语是you ,动词用原形。
根据题意,故选B。
【点睛】if和unless引导的条件状语从句而已算是其中一种;主将从现常见的有以下四种情况:一、条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时,那么从句常常用一般现在时如:When I grow up,I’ll be a nurse and look after patients我长大后要当一名护士,照顾病人二、如果主句是祈使句,那么从句通常要用一般现在时如:Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake.我犯错误的时候不要笑话我.三、如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时,根据需要从句多用现在进行时如:You should be quiet when you are in the reading room在阅览室时应保持安静四.如果if的条件状语从句遇到变换间接和直接时 ,祈使句应用not to.如; She said not to close the window常见的时间状语从句的连词有:as soon as,when,while ,as,until等用在unless或if中可以是下面的用法:I will not go boating if it rains tomorrow.Unless you have finish your homework,I won't allow you to watch TV.2.–What’s your father doing now? –He ______ the room.A.cleaned B.cleans C.has cleaned D.is cleaning【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——你父亲现在在干什么?——他在打扫房间考查动词时态。
2020年九年级中考复习英语语法《动词的时态》专题练附答案
2020年九年级中考复习英语语法《动词的时态》专题练了解动词的七种基本时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时及过去将来时。
( )1. 一How do you usually go to school?一I to school on foot.A. goB. wentC. was goingD. will go( )2. 一When did the classroom have a power cut?一This morning, while we a physics lesson.A. have hadB. were havingC. are havingD. will have( )3. 一Excuse me, what time does Flight BA 2793 leave?一Just a minute. I it for you.A. checkB. checkedC. will checkD. have checked( )4. 一Did you hear the strange noise next door around 10 o'clock last night?一No, I my favorite TV program in my bedroom.A. watchB. watchedC. was watchingD. am watching( )5. My grandparents for over 60 years and they love each other very much.A. have been marriedB. got marriedC. were marriedD. have got married( )6. My mother some washing when the telephone rang.A. doesB. didC. is doingD. was doing( )7. 一You have a nice car.一Thank you. I it for less than one month.A. boughtB. have boughtC. hadD. have had( )8. 一I hear you're crazy about Roger Federer.一Exactly. He is one of the greatest tennis players in the world and 18 grand slams(大满贯)all together.A. achievesB. achievedC. has achievedD. will achieve( )9. 一You look tired. What's wrong with you?一I stayed up late last night. I my speech from eight o'clock to midnight.A. practicedB. am practicingC. was practicingD. has practiced( )10. 一Do you know the Color Run, a five-kilometer race?一Yes. So far it into quite a few cities in our country.A. comesB. cameC. has come( )11. The house belongs to Mr. Smith, but he here any more.A. hasn't livedB. didn't liveC. wasn't livingD. doesn't live( )12. 一Lily, where is my dog?一Look! It under the bed.A. sleptB. was sleepingC. is sleepingD. will sleep( )13. Simon looks worried because he a writing competition and now he's waiting for the result.A. entersB. enteredC. will enterD. is entering( )14. 一What's the matter, Jack?一I down while I on the ice. I got hurt badly.A. was falling; skatedB. fell; was skatingC. fell; skatedD. was falling; skating( )15. 一Where's your brother?一Oh, he the library and .A. has been to; so Lucy isB. has gone to; so Lucy hasC. has gone to; so has LucyD. has been in; so has Lucy( )16. 一Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there.一No, it can't be her. She to Beijing.A. has goneB. has beenC. wentD. will go( )17. The earth is a planet and it around the sun.A. goesB. goC. will goD. went( )18. When you me last night, I the piano.A. were calling; was playingB. were calling; playedC. called; playedD. called; was playing( )19. 一Did you watch the football match on TV last night?一I wanted to, but my father his favorite TV program.A. watchedB. watchesC. was watchingD. had watched( )20. 一I wonder if Tom this afternoon.一Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as he .A. will come; comesB. comes; will comeC. comes; comes( )21. I've just returned from my trip to London. I many interesting places there.A. visitB. will visitC. am visitingD. visited( )22. Since we began to use the Internet, our lives a lot.A. changeB. had changedC. will changeD. have changed( )23. With the development of science and technology, robot cooks in our families in the future.A. appearB. appearedC. will appearD. is appearing( )24. A little effort every day, and you a big difference.A. makesB. madeC. have madeD. will make( )25. 一Look at my new smartphone.一Wow, it's so cool. When and where you it?A. do; buyB. have; bougtacC. did; buyD. have; had( )26. 一I saw Mr. Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning.一That's impossible. He an English party with us then.A. hasB. hadC. was havingD. has had( )27.一Can you tell me when you are going to arrive there?一I'm not sure. But I'll ring you up as soon as I there tomorrow.A. arriveB. arrivedC. will arriveD. am going to arrive ( )28. Lily is my classmate. We each other since she came to our school.A. knowB. knewC. have knownD. will know( )29.一Oh, my God! I you were in Beijing, too! When did you come?一I have lived in Beijing since 2015.A. don't knowB. didn't knowC. haven't knownD. wasn't known( )30. John and I to visit his grandparents last Sunday afternoonA. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone( )31. 一Where were Bill and David when the teacher came in?一They in the hallway.A. are talkingB. have talkedC. were talkingD. talk( )32. Don't make any noise, because the baby in the next room.A. is sleepingB. sleepsC. will sleepD. was sleeping( )33. 一Look out! Something down from the building.一Dear me! It's too dangerous.A. fellB. fallsC. is falling( )34. 一I wonder if our foreign teacher Mr. White to his hometown next Tuesday.一I'm not sure. But if he returns to his hometown, I him off.A. returns; seeB. will return; seeC. will return; will see ( )35. 一Where is your uncle, Jane?一He is in Guangzhou. He for a month.A. has leftB. has goneC. leftD. has been away( )36. 一Linda is not coming for the party tonight.一But she !A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised( )37. 一How many children do most post-80s' families have?一One. They two in the future, I guess.A. will haveB. hadC. haveD. have had( )38. 一Hey, Kate. I called you at 6: 30 yesterday evening, but you didn't answer.一Oh sorry. I at that time.A. am doing the dishesB. do the dishesC. was doing the dishes( )39. His grandmother for 6 years. But he still misses her very much.A. diedB. has diedC. has been deadD. has been died( )40. 一Paul, I'm busy cooking. Can you give me a hand?一Just a minute. I my e- mail.A. am checkingB. will checkC. have checkedD. was checking( )41. I don't know when he back. Please tell me when he back.A. comes; comesB. comes; will comeC. will come; comes( )42. 一I want to know if he back tomorrow.一I'll call you as soon as he .A. will come; will returnB. will come; returnsC. comes; will return( )43. (2017·凉山)一Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. Erquan Yingyue was sosad but beautiful that I sensed a strong sadness and pain under the beauty.一So it was. The musician who played it last night to play the erhu since hevery young.A. learned; wasB. has learned; amC. has learned; wasD. learned; has been( )44. Several journalists the lawyer about the international case an hour ago.A. interviewB. interviewedC. will interviewD. had interviewed( )45. Even if you learn something well, you it unless you use it.A. forgetB. forgotC. have forgottenD. will forget( )46. He said he to join the basketball club.A. wantsB. is wantingC. wantedD. has wanted( )47. Lin Tao isn't here now. He to Qingdao.A. goesB. wentC. has beenD. has gone( )48.一I wonder if it tomorrow.一Don't worry. If it ,we'll stay at home.A. rains; rainsB. will rain; rainsC. rains; will rainD. will rain; will rain( )49. 一Can I speak to Mrs. Thomson?一Hold on please. She dishes in the kitchen.A. washesB. has washedC. washedD. is washing( )50. Mr. Liu waiting here for about five minutes.A. has beenB. has comeC. cameD. arrived( )51. If it doesn't rain this weekend, we a picnic in the Jinquan Park.A. haveB. will haveC. have hadD. had( )52. 一Did you do anything interesting last Sunday?一Not really. I just at home.A. stayB. stayedC. will stayD. am staying( )53. 一 Where is your mother, Tom?一She the flowers in the garden.A. watersB. is wateringC. wateredD. has watered( )54. Look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you a happy and successful future.A. hadB. will haveC. haveD. have had( )55. It's nice to see you again. We each other since 2016.A. won't seeB. haven't seenC. don't seeD. didn't see( )56. Please be quiet! The students an exam.A. takeB. are takingC. tookD. were taking( )57. 一Did you watch Running Man last night? It was so exciring.一No. I with my grandpa then.A. have talkedB. am talkingC. was talkingD. talked( )58. 一I want to know if your pen pal tomorrow.一If she tomorrow, we'll give her a big surprise.A. will come; will comeB. will come; comeC. will come; comesD. comes; will come( )59. 一What were you doing at nine o'clock last night?一 .A. I take a showerB. I took a showerC. I was taking a showerD. I am taking a shower( )60. My good friend, Lily, to see me next month.A. cameB. comeC. comesD. will come( )61. 一She to anyone for 2 days.一What happened to her?A. didn't speakB. hasn't spokenC. doesn't speakD. haven't spoken( )62. 一It's very dangerous to swim in the pool. Look at the sign.一Oh, I notice it. Thanks for telling me.A. won'tB. don'tC. haven'tD. didn't( )63. Wow! You dinner! Let's eat now.A. cookB. are cookingC. will cookD. have cooked( )64. She wasn't happy because she the concert given by her favorite singer.A. missesB. missedC. will missD. is missing( )65. Betty hard since last term. That's why her exam results are so good!A. has workedB. will workC. workedD. was working( )66. Don't take the dictionary away. I it.A. useB. usedC. am usingD. have used( )67. I'll lend you the storybook as soon as I it.A. will finish readingB. will finish to readC. finish readingD. finish to read( )68. 一Did you hear someone knock at the door just now?一Sorry. I to my friend on the phone.A. was talkingB. talkedC. am talking( )69. 一I'm sorry for being late.一Never mind. The meeting for only 5 minutes. This way, please.A. has begunB. has endedC. has been on( )70. I in the city since I left school.A. liveB. will liveC. was livingD. have lived( )71. I am surprised at the new look of my hometown for it a lot over the years.A. changedB. changesC. will changeD. has changed( )72. Some of my classmates an English play at the art festival two days ago.A. haveB. hadC. has( )73. 一Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now?一I'm watching a football match. It started at 7:30 p. m, and on for another onehour.A. has beenB. wasC. will be参考答案1-10 ABCCADDCCC 11-20 DCBBCAADCA 21-30 DDCDCCACBB31-40 CACCDBACCA 41-50 CBCBDCDBDA 51-60 BBBBBBCCCD61-70 BDDBACCACD 71-73 DBC。
中考英语动词时态填空专项练习题及答案
中考英语动词时态填空专项练习题及答案一、写出下列单词的第三人称单数形式并总结规律talk______forget______hope______stop______perform______play______say_ _____buy______worry______fly______study_______like_______make______take__ ____love_______recite_______become_______come_______drive_______shine____ ___leave_____wake_______ride_______write_______hike______give______see___ ___swim______stop______shop_______plan______get_______sit_______let___ ____cut_______run_______forget_______begin_______wash_____watch_______ finish______teach_____fish_______reach_______go____二、写出下列单词的现在分词形式并总结规律talk______forget______hope______stop______perform______play______say_ ____buy_______worry______fly______study_______like______make______take__ ____love_______recite_______become_______come_______drive_______shine____ ___leave_____wake_______ride_______write_______hike______give______see___ ___swim_______stop_______shop_______plan______get_______sit_______let_ ______cut_______run_______forget_______begin_______wash_______watch_______ finish_______ teach_____fish_______reach_______ go_______三、写出下列单词的过去式并总结规律talk______forget______hope______stop______perform______play______say_ ____buy_______worry______fly______study_______like______make______take__ ____love_______recite_______become_______come_______drive_______shine____ ___leave_____wake_______ride_______write_______hike______give______see___ ___swim_______stop_______shop_______plan______get_______sit_______let_ ______cut_______run_______forget_______begin_______wash_______watch_______finish_______ teach_____fish_______reach_______ go_______ do_______ drink______ find______ be______ eat______ fall______ feel ______teach__ ____ catch______think______bring______buy______ cost ______give _____ _hang______ have______ hold______ hurt______ keep______ learn______ know______ lend______ lose______ mean______ meet______ read______ s ing______ run______ sleep______ stand ___四、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Sometimes he ______(go) to school on foot.2. She often _______(watch) TV on Sundays.3. The boy _________(not bring ) his homework every day.4. ______you ________(like) English?5. What _________his father usually in the evening(do) ?6. Mr. Liu ______(have) no children.7. We ________(not have) lessons on Saturdays.8. _______his mother ______(cook)? Yes, she does.9. Forty plus fifty _______(be) ninety.10. My brother ___________ (like)playing football very much11. Where do your grandparents come from? They _______(come) fromGuangdong.12. They _______(have) a party yesterday evening.13. She ________(not play) the guitar last week.14. ________ your sister _______(study) in this school two years ago?15. There _______(be) a little factory in this town in 2001.16. _______you _______(see ) a film this morning?17. Where _________you ________(work) last year?18. When ____you _____(buy) the book? I ______(buy) it when I _____(be) ten years19. ________he ________(live) here? No, he didn’t.20. He _________(read) an interesting book now.21. She _________(make) a model plane these days.22. Look! The boys ________(play) soccer.23. Listen to the little girl. She _______(recite) a poem.24. Where is Tom? He _________(stand) under the tree.25. It’s five o’clock. The students ___________(play) sports.26. What are you doing? I _________(write) and he __________(watch)TV.27. ________your friends ________(prepare) for the test? Yes, they are.28. He _________(not do) his homework. He _________(play) video games now.29. They _______(leave) here tomorrow.30. I ________(not go ) to the city next week.31. _______ he _________(come ) here and help me this evening?32. There __________(be) a school here in 2007.33. The Olympic games ________(hold) in Beijing in 2008.34. What _________the weather________(be) like the day after tomorrow?35. What day _________it _________(be) the day after tomorrow?36. What _________she ____________(do) this afternoon?37. ________the tourists _________(get) here soon?38. ______the foreigners __________(visit) our school? Yes, they will.39. The teacher _______(come) right away.40. ________he _________(not finish) the work at once?41. I want _________(be) a teacher when I am an adult.42. She would like _________(help) us tomorrow.43. It took me two days _______(finish) the work.44. I’d love ________(go) to your party the day after tomorrow.45. I can help my friends_______(decorate) the party.46. I want Han Mei _______(get ) together with us.47. He is trying ______(draw) a nice horse.48. It’s time for you _______(go) home now.49. We go to the Square _______(watch) football games.50. They eat grapes ___________(bring) good luck.51. The teacher asks the students _______(listen) carefully.52. He asked us _______(not go) out in the night.53. He needs ________(go) to see a doctor.54. He tells us _________(not forget) _______(go ) there. on time.55. The best time _______(go) to Yunnan is in spring.56. They are busy _________(harvest).57. She enjoys _________(listen) to the music.58. What about _______(have) a picnic?59. In fall, we often go _______(hike) to the mountains.60. I spend two hours _______(do) my homework every day.61. Do you like __________(live) in the city?62. Do often go _________ (climb) mountains?63. On Halloween, the children of go ___________(trick-or-treat).64. Are you good at _________(perform) Chinese kung fu?65. Before you _______(enter) someone’s house, you should take off yourshoes.66. There are many young people _______(work) in the factory.67. People honor their mothers by _______(send) flowers and cards.68. Let me _______(help) you.69. Let’s _______(go) and _______(have) a drink, shall we?70. You’d better _________(be) polite to your mother71. You ‘d better ____________(not watch) too much TV.72. They often go and watch the boys _______(perform) piano-playing.73. If it _______(not rain) tomorrow, we will go to the zoo.74. When he ______(get) to Shanghai next week, he will write to us.75. After he comes back, I _______(tell) you to know.76. She ______(bring) to the Great Wall next year afternoon she ________(have) time.77. Can you _______(work) out the math problem now?78. You should ________(be) polite to your parents.79. He must _______(be) at home now.80. You may ________(watch) TV now.81. We shouldn’t ________(talk) loudly in the classroom.82. You needn’t _______(come) here so early.参考答案:1.goes2. watches3. doesn’t bring4. Do, like5.does, do6.has7. don’thave 8. Does, cook 9. is 10. likes 11. come 12. had 13. didn’t play 14.Did, study 15. was 16. Did, see 17.did, work 18. did, buy, bought, wa s 19. Did, live 20. is reading 21. is making 22.are playing 23.is recitin g 24. is standing 25. are playing 26. am writing, is watching 27. Are, preparing 28.isn’t doing, is playing 29.will leave 30.won’t go 31.Is, co ming 32.will be 33.will hold 34.will, be 35. will, be 36.will, do/ did, do37. Will, get 38. Will, visit 39. will come 40.Won’t, finish 41.to be 42.to help 43.to finish 44.to go/ going 45. decorate 46. to get 47. to dra w 48.to go 49.to watch 50. to bring 51.to listen 52.not to go 53.to go 54.not to forget, to go 55.to go 56. harvesting 57. listening 58. having 59. hiking 60.doing 61. living 62.to climb 63. trick or treating 64. perf orming 65. enter 66. working 67. sending 68.help 69. go, have 70. be71. not watch 72. perform 73.doesn’t rain 74.gets 75.will tell 76.will b ring, has 77. work 78. be 79. be 80. watch 81. talk 82. come。
英语动词的时态专项练习题含答案
英语动词的时态专项练习题含答案一、初中英语动词的时态1.— Where is Mr. Wu?— He together with his students __________ singing by the lake .A.is practising B.are practising C.will practise D.would practise 【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——胡先生在哪里?——他和他的同学们一起在湖边练习唱歌。
A. is practising正在练习;单数; B. are practising正在练习,复数;C. will practise将去练习;一般将来时;D. would practise会去练习,过去将来时。
根据上文Where is Mr. Wu? 可知下文用现在进行时,其结构是be doing的形式,主语是he, together with his students在句中做状语;这里be动词用is。
根据题意,故选A。
2.She ________on the phone,so I just smiled at her and went away.A.has talked B.was talking C.will talk D.is talking【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:她正在打电话,所以我只是朝她笑笑就走了。
考查动词时态辨析。
so所以,表结果;根据so I just smiled at her and went away,可知她正在打电话,需用过去进行时,故选B。
3.Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing. He_____in Hongkong for ten years. A.works B.has worked C.had worked D.would work【答案】C【解析】句意:O'Shea在北京主持Joy FM节目前,他在香港工作了10年了。
动词的时态和语态专题练习
动词的时态和语态专题练习The document was prepared on January 2, 2021高中英语语法时态和语态一.动词的时态时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式.英语动词有16种时态,但是常见的只有九种:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时.(一)一般现在时do / does1.具体用法1 表示经常性或习惯性动作We always care for each other and help each other. 我们总是互相关心互相帮助.He goes to school every day.2)表示现在的特征或状态He is very happy.Do you sing ----A little.3)表示普遍真理Light travels faster than sound. 光速比声速快.Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜过言语.常与一般现在时态连用的词或短语主要有:often, usually, sometimes, every day, every morning/afternoon, on Sundays/weekends等等.I often go to the cinema on Sundays. 我经常星期天去看电影.He goes to work early every day. 他每天上班很早.二一般过去时 did1表示过去某一特定时间所发生的、可完成的动作或状态,常与表示确切过去时间的词、短语或从句连用.例如:We went to the pictures last night and saw a very interesting film.2表示过去习惯性动作.例如:He always went to class last.I used to do my homework in the library.三一般将来时 will / shall do1表示将来打算进行或期待发生的动作或状态.例如:I shall graduate next year.2一般将来时有时可以表示一种倾向或习惯性动作.如Crops will die without water.You won’t succeed without their support.3 几种替代形式:be going to +v在中广泛使用,表示准备做或将发生的事情.例如:I'm going to buy a house when we've saved enough money.be to +v表示计划安排要做的事,具有"必要"的强制性意义.例如:I am to play tennis this afternoon.be about to +v表示即将发生的事情.例如:He was about to start.be due to +v表示预先确定了的事, 必定发生的事.例如:The train is due to depart in ten minutes.5少数动词如:begin, come, leave, go, arrive, start, stop, return, open, close等的一般现在时可用来表示将来的动作.多用来表示按计划事先安排好即将发生的动作,句中通常还有一个表示将来的时间状语.例如:The meeting begins at seven.The train starts at nine in the morning.四现在进行时 is / are doing1)表示现在某时或某段时间内正在进行的动作.常与现在进行时连用的词组是now, right now,at the mother,for the time being,for the present, 或某个具体的时间几点钟.He is writing a letter now.She is visiting Beijing this week.2)有时用来代替一般现在时态,表示一个经常性动作或状态,这时是为了表示一种感情如赞叹,厌烦,满意,不满等He is always thinking of his work. 表示赞许The boy is always talking in class. 表示不满3 有时用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作这时多有一个表示未来的时间的状语We are leaving on Friday. 我们星期五动身.How many of you are coming to the party五现在完成时have / has done1现在完成时用来表示对目前状况仍有影响的,刚刚完成的动作常与yet,already,just连用,或者过去某一时刻发生的,持续到现在的情况常与for,since连用.例如:I have just finished my homework.Mary has been ill for three days.2常与现在完成时连用的时间状语有:since, for, during, over等引导出的短语;副词already, yet, just, ever, now, before, often, lately, recently等;状语词组this week morning, month, year, so far, up to now, many times, up to the present等.例如:So far, she hasn't enjoyed the summer vacation.There have been a lot of changes since 1978.3完成时态可用在下列结构中:This That, It is was the first second... time +定语从句;This That, It is was the only last + n +定语从句;This That, It is was +形容词最高级+ n +定语从句.如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词通常用现在完成时;如果主句谓语动词是一般过去时,从句谓语动词通常用过去完成时.例如:1This is one of the rarest questions that have ever been raised at such a meeting.2There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone had interrupted me that evening.六过去进行时 was / were doing过去进行时表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生后,另一个过去的动作正在进行,或表示过去反复的习惯,常与always,continually,constantly等动词连用.例如:1We were discussing the matter when the headmaster entered.2Whenever I visited him, he was always writing at the desk.七过去完成时 had done1表示过去某时间前已经发生的动作或情况,这个过去的时间可以用by,before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示;或者表示一个动作在另一个过去动作之前已经完成.例如:1We had just had our breakfast when Tom came in.2By the end of last year they had turned out 5, 000 bicycles.2动词expect, hope, mean, intend, plan, suppose, wish, want, desire等用过去完成时,表示过去的希望、预期、意图或愿望等没有实现.例如:I had meant to take a good holiday this year, but I wasn't able to get away.另外两种表示"过去想做而未做的事"的表达方式是:1was / were + to have done sth, 例如:We were to have come yesterday, but we couldn't.2intended expected, hope, meant, planned, supposed, wished, wanted, desired + to have done sth, 如:I meant to have told you about it, but I forgot to do so.3过去完成时常用于以下固定句型:1hardly, scarcely, barely + 过去完成时+ when + 过去时.例如:Hardly had I got on the bus when it started to move.2no sooner +过去完成时+ than +过去时.例如:No sooner had I gone out than he came to see me.3by the end of +过去时间,主句中谓语动词用过去完成时.例如:The experiment had been finished by 4 o'clock yesterday afternoon.八一般过去将来时1. 一般过去将来时的形式Should / would+ 动词原形was / were + 动词-ing形式2. 一般过去将来时常用于宾语从句中,其主语的谓语动词为过去时态,可表示从过去某时看来将要发生的事情,如:He said that he would speak at the meeting.He was sixty-eight. In two years he would be seventy.九现在完成进行时 has / have been doing现在完成进行时表示过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态一直延续到过去某一时刻.例如:I have been looking for my lost book for three days, but I still haven't found it.运用动词时态要注意的几个问题一在时间和条件等状语从句中不要用将来时态,如We’ll give him the book if he wants it.He decided to fight back if he was hit again.I’ll call you as soon as I’ve finished my work.二时态的一致时态的呼应,如We saw that the smoke was coming from a window.I didn’t know if she would come.He admitted that he had been on the march.不进行时态调整的情况:1从句说的是一种普遍真理,如:Long ago, people didn’t know the earth moves round the sun.2当从句的谓语改成过去时可能造成误会,如Did he say that the train leaves at 5:30三瞬间动词在完成时态中的使用,如:误:I have received her letter for three months.正:I received her letter three months ago.正:It is three months since I received her letter.四注意某些要求一定时态的句型was/ were doing sth. when …did sth.I was reading a book when the bell rangwas/were about to do sth. when … did sth.We were about to leave when the telephone rang.She was about to go out when it started to rain表示做事做了第几次或共几次,要用完成时态,如:It’s the first time I’ve seen her.We have been there three times.It is / has been… since…It is has been two weeks since I came here.She said it was five hours since she had finished her work.hardly…when…We had hardly got in the crops when it began to rain.Hardly had we got in the crops when it began to rain.no sooner…than…I had no sooner come into the room than the door was closed.No sooner had I come into the room than the door was closed.二.动词的语态语态也是动词的一种形式,英语有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态.主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,而被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者.1We use electricity to run machines. 主动语态2Electricity is used to run machines. 被动语态1.不能用于被动语态的动词和短语1在英语中,不及物动词不能用于被动语态,但有些不及物动词包括短语容易引起误用.如:appear, belong, belong, die, escape, fall, happen, last, remain, succeed, occur, come true, take place, consist of.2某些表示状态或特征的及物动词,如:become, contain, cost, fit, have, resemble, suit也没有被动语态.2.被动语态的时态形式常用的被动语态有下表所列的几种时态形式.时间一般时进行时完成时现在 am asked am being askedis asked is being askedare asked are being asked过去 was be asked was being askedwere be asked were being asked将来 shall be asked shall have been asked will be asked will have been asked过去 should be asked should have been asked将来 would be asked would have been asked 3.短语动词的被动语态短语动词转换为被动语态时,通常被看作是一个动词,后面的介词或副词不能拆开或省略.例如:1So far no correct conclusion has arrived at.2All the rubbish should be got rid of.4."get + -ed分词"的被动语态"get + -ed分词"结构强调动作的结果,而非动作本身,常用来表示突发性的,出乎意料的偶然事件.例如:The boy got hurt on his way home from work.另外,"get + -ed分词"还可用于谈论为自己做的事,是主动的行为而不是被动的行为.例如:get dressed穿衣服 get divorced离婚get engaged订婚get confused迷惑不解get lost迷路get washed洗脸get married结婚5.被动语态与系表结构的区别1The novel was well written.系表结构2The novel was written by Diskens.被动语态6.不能用于被动语态的及物动词,如:have, fit, hold, lack, cost…I have a computer.The hall can hold 200 people.7. 主动性式表被动意义①当feel、look、smell、taste、sound等后面接形容词时;当cut、read、sell、wear、write等词带状语修饰语时;当动词表示“开始、结束、关、停、转、启动”等意义时.This kind of cloth washes easily.这种布易洗.These novels won’t sell well.这些小说不畅销.My pen writes smoothly.我的钢笔写起来很流畅.The door won’t lock.门锁不上.The fish smells good.鱼闻起来香.②当break out、take place、shut off、turn off、work out等动词表示“发生、关闭、制定”等意思时.The plan worked out successfully.The lamps on the wall turn off.③want, require, need后面的动名词用主动表示被动含义.④be worth doing用主动形式表示被动含义.⑤在“be + 形容词+ to do”中,不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语,用主动代被动.This kind of water isn’t fit to drink.The girl isn’t easy to get along with.另外:be to blame受谴责,be to rent出租也用主动形式表被动.Choose the right answer1. They _____ friends since they met in Shanghai.A. have madeB. have becomeC. have beenD. have had2. The secretary is going to report to the manager as soon as he ______.A. will arriveB. arrivesC. is going to arriveD. is arriving3. We all know that ice ______.A. feel coldB. is felt soldC. is feeling coldD. feels cold4. ---This cloth _____ well and _____ long.--- OK. I’ll take it.A. washes ; lastsB. is washed; lastedC. washes, is lastedD. is washing, lasting5. Helen _____ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband_____ home.A. has left; comesB. left; had comeC. had left; cameD. had left; would come6. It _____ every day so far this week.A. is rainingB. rainedC. rainsD. has been raining7. --- Are you going to the movies tonight--- Yes, I ______ my work by that time.A. will finishB. finishC. am going to finishD. will have finished8. --- Was the driving pleasant when you vacationed in Mexico last summer--- No, it _____ for four days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy.A. was rainingB. would be rainingC. had been rainingD. has rained9. You won’t know if the coat fits you until you _____ it on.A. will tryB. are tryingC. triedD. have tried10. My dictionary _______, I have looked for it everywhere but still _______.A. has lost; don’t findB. is missing; don’t findC. has lost; haven’t foundD. is missing; haven’t found11. --- How long ______ each other before they _____ married--- For about a year.A. have they known; getB. did they know; were going to getC. do they know; are going to getD. had they known; got12. --- Come in, Peter, I want to show you something.--- Oh, how nice of you. I _____ you _____ to bring me a gift.A. never think; are goingB. never thought; were goingC. didn’t think; are goingD. hadn’t thought; were going13. When Jack arrived he learned Mary _______ for almost an hour.A. had goneB. had set offC. had leftD. had been away14 --- I’m sorry to keep you waiting.--- Oh, not at all. I ______ here only a few minutes.A. have beenB. had beenC. wasD. will15. The police found that the house _______ and s lot of things ______.A. has broken into; has been stolenB. had broken into; had beenstolenC. has been broken into; stolenD. had been broken into; stolen16. --- Have you moved into the house--- Not yet. The rooms ________.A. are being paintedB. are paintingC. are paintedD. are beingpainting17. If the city noises _______ from increasing, people ______ shout to be heard at the dinner table 20 years from now.A. are not kept ; will have toB. are not kept; have toC. do not keep; will have toD. do not keep, have to18. --- ________ the sports meet might be put off.--- Yes, it all depends on the weather.A. I’ve been toldB. I’ve toldC. I’m toldD. I was told19. I don’t think Jim saw me; he ______ into space.A. just stared 凝视B. was just staringC. has just staredD. had just stared20. --- _______ my glasses--- Yes, I _______ them on your bed a minute ago.A. Do you see; sawB. Had you seen; have seenC. Have you seen; sawD. Would you see; saw21. --- We could have walked to the station; it was so near.--- Yes. A taxi _______ at all necessary.A. wasn’tB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn’t beD. won’t be22. --- Who is Jerry Cooper--- ______ I saw you shake hands with him at the meeting.A. Don’t you meet him yetB. Hadn’t you met him yetC. Didn’t you meet him yetD. Haven’t you met him yet23. --- Nancy is not coming tonight.--- But she _______A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised24. _______ it with me and I’ll see what I can do.A. When leftB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. Leave25. It is clear that his poor education _______ him back.A. has been heldB. is holdingC. will be heldD. had held26. --- How are you planning to travel to Shanghai--- I ____ yet, but I ______ taking a train.A. haven’t decided; am consideringB. haven’t decided, considerC. didn’t decided; am consideringD. hadn’t decided; haveconsidered27. The pen I _______ I _______ is on my desk, right under my nose.A. think, loseB. thought , had lostC. think , had lostD. thought, have lost28. --- Have you heard about the new school--- No, when and where to build the new one _______ yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. hasn’t decidedD. haven’t decided29. --- Sorry, I’m late.--- That’s OK. I _____ long.A. haven’t waitedB. don’t waitC. haven’t been waitingD.didn’t wait30. --- Nancy sat in the front seat on the left side of the classroom.--- Oh I thought she ______ in the back.A. will sitB. had satC. is sittingD. has sat31. I ______ my face when suddenly someone ______ at the door.A. washed, knockedB. washed, was knockingC. was washing, was knockingD. was washing, knocked32. I ______ at the station half an hour ago, but the train _____ yet.A. arrived, hadn’t comeB. was arriving, hadn’t comeC. arrive d, hasn’t comeD. had arrived, didn’t come33. --- Why did you come by taxi--- My car broke down last week and I still _______ it repaired.A. haven’t hadB. didn’t haveC. don’t haveD. won’t have34. I’m surprised to find you here looking well and playing tennis, Jim. Annsaid that you _____ sick.A. areB. wereC. would beD. had been35. The price _________, but I doubt whether it will remain so.A. went downB. will go downC. has gone doneD. was going down36. --- Did you go to Qingdao for vacation last August--- I _______ to go, but I got sick at the last minute.A. was planningB. had been planningC. plannedD. have planned37. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life _____ so happy.A. did I feelB. I feltC. I had feltD. had I felt38. --- How are you today--- Oh, I ________ as ill as I do now for a very long time.A. didn’t feelB.wasn’t feelingC. don’t feelD. haven’t felt39. The reporter said the UFO ______ east to west when he saw it.A. was travellingB. travelledC. had been travellingD. was totravel40. --- I think that you need ______ practice on playing the violin.--- ______ violin lessons every two weeks, but I think I’ll make it every week from now on.A. less; I haveB. less; I’ve takingC. more; I haveD. more; I’ve been having41. I remember ______ for the job, but I forget the exact number.A. to be paidB. being paidC. get paidD. that I receive pay42. By this time you come, I ______ the task ______ to me last month.A. have finished, givenB. will have finished, to be givenC. will have finished, givenD. have finished, to be given43. There was a knock at the door. It was the second time that someone ______ me that evening.A. to have interruptedB. would have interruptedC. had interruptedD. to interrupt44. ---- It is a long time ______ I saw you last.---- Yes. And it will be a long time ______ we see each other again.A. before, sinceB. since, beforeC. then, thenD. when, when45. We ______ that you would be able to visit us, but you did not.A. hopeB. hopedC. had hopedD. are hoping46. Mary felt both unprepared and nervous about the interview which she______ the next day.A. was bout to faceB. is going to faceC. will faceD. was to face47. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they ______.A. have survivedB. are to surviveC. would surviveD. will survive48. ---- Are you member of the club---- ______. It’s ten years since I ______ a member of the club., was B. No, became C. Yes, had been D. No, was49. She ______ law the moment she has finished high school.A. is going to studyB. is to studyC. is about to studyD. will be studying50. The bikes produced in that factory are of high quality. So they ______ well both at home and abroad.A. sellB. are soldC. may be soldD. are to be sold。
【成套特辑】2015届高三高考备考必备专题精选训练:专题九 动词的时态与语态(含新题详解)
专题九动词的时态与语态1.【2014届安徽省望江中学高三上学期期中】Our new English teacher , who is said to have moved back to China, _______ in America for almost ten years.A. livedB. has livedC. was livingD. had lived1.【解析】A考查动词时态。
句意:据说现在已经搬回到中国的新英语老师,在美国生活了10年。
由who is said to have moved back to China,可知英语老师现在在中国,不在美国,在美国的10年是过去的10年,用一般过去式,选A项。
2.【2014届河南中原名校联盟高三上学期第一次摸底】The shoes are of high quality and ________ long.A. woreB. are wornC. wearD. will be worn2.【解析】C考查动词的时态和语态。
试题分析:句意:这双鞋质量好并且耐穿。
根据句意可知,这表明了鞋的特征是耐穿,而没有强调具体穿的动作,故用一般现在时表示性质和特征。
故选C项。
3.【2014届河北容城中学高三上期第一次摸底】—Why is the house in a mess?—I it for Christmas since three days ago.A.cleaned B.cleans C.have cleaned D.have been cleaning3.【解析】D考查动词时态。
句意:——为什么房子那么乱?——为了圣诞节我已经打扫三天了。
由题干上下文中可知,“我已打扫三天了”,但是还没有打扫完,还要继续打扫,应该用现在完成进行时。
现在完成进行时用于表示“从过去某一时刻开始的动作一直持续到现在,并且还要继续下去”。
而现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响好结果,故选D项。
动词的时态专项练习(附答案)
15.---Where is Mr. Wang?
---He together with his students _______ Haibin Park.
A.have gone to B.has gone to C.has been to D.have been to
【答案】B
2.Ken, can you turn down the music a little? I _________ to study for my test.
A.am trying B.try C.tried D.have tried
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:Ken,你能把音乐调小一点吗?我正在设法为我的考试学习。根据语境可知用现在进行时,其结构是be doing的形式,短语try to do sth.表示设法做某事。根据题意,故选A。
4.— I’m not sure if my sister Vivian ____________ the driving test next week.
— Please let me know if she ____________ it.
A.has passed; passes B.passed ; will pass C.passes; has passed D.will pass; passes
【答案】C
【解析】句意:-嗨,Lily,我昨晚八点给你打电话了,但是没人接电话。-哦,我当时在洗澡。具体到了过去某个时间段,描述过去那段时间里进行的动作用过去进行时,结构是was/were doing,这里表示的是“我当时正在洗澡”,故选C。
12.--Look! There____ so many noisy kids in the room!
中考英语复习语法专题训练(九)动词的时态和语态外研版.docx
( 九) 动词的时态和语态Ⅰ.单项选择。
(B)1. —Hi ,WangNing !How's the weather in Jinan now?— It is terri ble.It________ all the morning.A. rains B.is rainingC. rained D.will rain(A) 2. —What does your sister like doing in her free time?— She ________ w atching TV.A. likes B. likedC. has liked D. had liked(C) 3. Do you know if________ back next week?If he ________ back, please let me know.A. he co mes; will comeB. will he come; comesC. he will come; comesD. will he come; will come(C) 4. —May I see Mr.Lin,please?— Well , I'm afraid he's not in at the moment.I think he ________ back soon.A. came B . has comeC. will be D.was(D)5. Look at those big black clouds.It________ rain.Let's hurry.A. must B . willC. would D . is going to(B) 6. Don't talk loudly here.My little baby ________.A. has gone out B . is sleepingC. sleeps D . went to school(B)7. —My daughter ________ her driving test yesterday.— Congratulations.She had practiced drivin g really hard.A. passes B .passedC. has passed D.had passed(C) 8. —Your e- mail address again ? I ________ quite catch it.— Hul23@.A. don't B.can'tC. didn't D.won't(B) 9. —Oh , Mrs.King,your necklace looks nice.Is it new?— No,I________ it for two years.A. had B . have hadC. bought D.have bought(A) 10. —________ to the U nited States?— No, never.But I went to Canada a few yearsago.A. Have you been B . Have you goneC. Did you go D .Will you go(D)11. — Are Li Yan and Wang Mei stillliving in Ningbo?— No, they ________ to Shanghai.A. had moved B . movedC. will move D.have moved(C) 12. — Do you know the man over there?— Yes.I________ him several times sincelast month.A. see B . sawC. have seen D . had seen(D) 13. — What do you think of my answer tothe question?— Sorry.What's that?I________about something else.A. thought B.am thinkingC. had thought D.was thinking(D) 14. — Amy, I called you yesterday evening,but nobody answered the phone.— Oh, I ________ a walk with my mother at that time.A. take B.tookC. am taking D.was taking(C) 15. — Did you see Henry at the party?— No, he ________ by the time I gotthere. A. left B . was leavingC. had left D.has left(B) 16. — What is the weather like today?— It is cloudy.And I think it ________.A. was raining B.is going to rainC. is raining D.rained(A)17. — Tom, ________ you ever ________that new film?— Yes.I ________ it a week ago.A. have; seen; sawB. have; seen; seeC. do; see; seeD. had; seen; saw(C)18. It ________ over sixty years since thePeople's Republic of China was founded.A. was B . had beenC. is D.will be(B)19. Don't make any noise.We ________ to apiece of wonderful music at the moment.A. will listen B.are listeningC. listen D.have listening(A)20. —I saw her smoking in the restaurant yesterday afternoon.— But she seldom________.A. smokes B .had smokedC. smoked D .is smoking(C) 21. —How do you like your school,Feifei?— Quite good.The number of students here________ year by year.A. increased B.was increasingC. is increasing D.are increasing(D)22. —Was Kate happy to see her old friends yesterday?— Yes, she was.She ________ them for a long time.A. didn't see B.wouldn't seeC. hasn't seen D.hadn't seen(B) 23. —Has your mother finished her report?— Sorry , I don't know.She ________ it this morning.A. is writing B.was writingC. writes D.has written(B) 24. —Why are you in such a hurry,Mike?— There ________ an NBA game in ten minutes.A. will have B.will beC. is going to have D.are going to be(C)25. —Jenny wants to know if you ________ a hiking trip tomorrow.— Of course we will.But if it ________,we'll visit the Space Museum instead.A. will go on;will rain B.go on;rainsC. will go on ; rains D . go on ; will rain (B)26. —What's that terrible noise?— The neighbors ________ for a party.A. have prepared B.are preparingC. prepare D.will prepare(D) 27. —When did the meeting begin?— At four o'clock.It ________ for 15 minutes.A. was on B .beganC. has begun D.has been on(D) 28. —Li Kai , hand in your homework,please.— Oh,sorry.I ________ it at home this morning.A. was leaving B.have leftC. had left D.left(B) 29. —How was your day off?— Pretty good ! I ________ the science museum with my class mates.A. visit B.visitedC. am visiting D.will visit(A) 30. — Where ________ you ________ lunch?— At home.There was no school lunch.A. did ; have B . are ; havingC. will ; have D .do; have(C)31. Students ________ not to use mobile phones in our school now.A. ask B . askedC. are asked D.were asked(C) 32. — Dad,please open the door.It ________.— OK, dear.I am coming.A. locks B . lockedC. is locked D.was locked(D) 33. — How often do I need to feed the dog?— It _______ _ food every day,or it will be hungry.A. must give B.must be giveC. must gave D.must be given(B) 34. I believe that those mountains ________ with trees in a few years.A. are covered B.will be coveredC. are covering D.will cover(A) 35. — Have you heard of the song Little Apple?— Yes.It ________every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A. is played B.playsC. was played D.played(B) 36. — Did you go to Jim's birthday party?— No, I ________.A. am not invited B.wasn't invitedC. haven't invited D.didn't invite(C) 37. We________ to start at once, or we will miss the train.A. tell B.have toldC are told D.told(C) 38. — When ________ the car ________?— Sorry , I don't know.A. does; invent B.did;inventC. was; invented D.was;inventing(C) 39. — Do you have any problems if you ________ this job?— Well , I'm thinking about the working time.A. offer B.will offerC. are offe red D .will be offered(C) 40. The word ________ five letters.A. is made up B .makes up ofC. is made up of D . made up of(C) 41. The gifts________by my friendsyesterday.A. are bought B.is broughtC. were bought D.was bought(D) 42. —Have you read a book called Jane Eyre?— Who ________ it?A. writes B.has writtenC. was writing D.wrote(C) 43. — Where are the flowers?— You see, someone ________ them to the window.A. moves B . had movedC. has moved D . would move(D) 44. —Do you have any plans for tonight?— Yes ,I________at the new Italian restaurant in town.A. eat B. have eatenC. ate D. am going to eat(C) 45. —I________to make a decision for myself .What should I do?—If I ________you,I ’d talk wit h my parents.A.don’t allow; amB.won’t allow; wasC. am not allowed; wereD.weren’t allowed; be(B) 46. Eating and drinking on Shanghai subwayis not allowed.If you________ the rule ,you'll face a fine( 罚款 ) of 500 yuan.A. broke B . breakC. will break D. have broken(C) 47. Parents and students________toschool concert last night.A. invited B. was invitedC. were invited D. would invite(B) 48. Paul________enter Mr.Smith's house just now.A. saw to B.was seen toC. was seen D. saw(C) 49. Your application won't________until you complete the survey.A. accepts B. receiveC. be accepted D. be received(B) 50. —Food safety is very important.— So some rules________ to stop people from polluting food.A. make B . must be madeC. must made D . be made(D) 51. I think the telephone________before the car.A. invents B. inventedC. is invented D. was invented(B)52. A new school ________ last year in my hometown.A. set up B.sets upC. is set up D.was set up(B) 53. Please don't stand up in class until you ________.A. were told to B.are told toC. were told D.are told(C) 54. A talk on American culture________ inthe schoool haa yesterday afternoon.— Well , I'm thinking about the working time.A. gave B . will giveC. was given D.will be given(D) 55. — God, your classroom is so dirty.— Wewere busy getting ready for the final exam last week.It ________.A. hasn't cleaned B . didn't cleanC. was clean D . wasn't cleaned Ⅱ.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
强化训练31 专题9 动词的时态和语态
Ⅰ.单项选择1.(2022·江西)Don't leave your toys on the table, or I them away.A.threw B.will throwC.have thrown D.was throwingB【解析】句意:不要把你的玩具放在桌子上,否则我就把它们扔掉。
句子用“祈使句,or+陈述句”结构,根据语境可知,此处用一般将来时,其结构为will do。
故选B。
2.(2021·辽宁阜新)We will play football if it this Saturday.A.doesn't snow B.won't snowC.isn't snowing D.didn't snowA【解析】句意:如果这个星期六不下雪,我们就踢足球。
if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则,此处用一般现在时表将来。
故选A。
3.(2020·云南昆明)Since 1989, Project Hope millions of young people from poor families achieve their dreams of going to school.A.will help B.helpsC.has helped D.is helpingC【解析】根据关键词since 1989可判断,该句子用现在完成时态,have/has +动词的过去分词。
故选C。
4.(2020·辽宁营口)—Be quick, Sara! The taxi is waiting for us outside.—A moment, please.I some visitors our products.A.showed B.am showingC.was showing D.showB【解析】句意:——Sara,快点!出租车正在外面等我们。
动词时态专项练习
动词时态专项练习一、一般现在时1. She ____(live) in London.答案:lives解析:一般现在时用于表示经常性、惯性或普遍性的动作或状态。
对于第三人称单数,动词需要加上-s结尾。
2. They ____(watch) TV every evening.答案:watch解析:主语是they,没有第三人称单数的规则,所以动词不需要加-s结尾。
二、一般过去时1. We ____(visit) the museum yesterday.答案:visited解析:一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或状态。
visit的过去式是visited。
2. He ____(play) football last weekend.答案:played解析:对于以字母e结尾的动词,一般过去时直接加-d结尾。
play的过去式是played。
三、一般将来时1. I ____(go) to the beach tomorrow.答案:will go解析:一般将来时用于表示将来要发生的动作或状态。
主语是第一人称单数,所以需要使用will + 动词原形。
2. They ____(have) a party next week.答案:will have解析:主语是第三人称复数,使用will + 动词原形构成一般将来时。
四、现在进行时1. She ____(read) a book right now.答案:is reading解析:现在进行时用于表示现在正在进行的动作。
构成方式为be动词 + 动词的ing形式。
第三人称单数使用is。
2. They ____(study) for the exam at the moment.答案:are studying解析:主语是第三人称复数,使用are构成现在进行时。
五、过去进行时1. He ____(watch) TV at 8 p.m. yesterday.答案:was watching解析:过去进行时用于表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
中考英语动词时态专项练习题带答案
中考英语动词时态专项练习题带答案动词时态是中考一般与中一个很重要的知识点,学生要多做练习题,掌握好这个知识点。
小编为大家推荐了相关练习题,希望可以帮助到大家!动词时态专项练习题一、选择题1.–Your scarf feels soft. Did you buy it in China?–No, I bought it in France. But it __________ in China.A. is makingB. was madeC. makesD. made2.She didn’t go to see the film Lost in Thailand (《泰囧》) with us because she _____ it already.A. seesB. sawC. has seenD. had seen3.I ______ the streets in our neighborhood this time yesterday when you called me.A. was cleaningB. have cleanedC. am cleaningD. would clean4.The students ______ the classroom, so it’s tidy and clean now.A. CleanB. have cleanedC. will cleanD. cleans5.—He had nothing for breakfast, ___ he? —___, he had some milk.A. didn’t; YesB. had; NoC. did; NoD. did; Yes6.—I_______ basketball quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play7.Li Yuchun with her fans, _______ visiting the art museum at this time yesterday.A. wasB. wereC. had been8.He when he was only four.A. was able to swimB. able to swimC. was swimmingD. can’t swim9.Miss Gao ____a reporter .But she ___her job last month.A. used to be , changeB. used to be , changedC. has been , has changedD. is , has changed10.— Please tell me what I said just now?— Sorry, Mr. Li. I __________ the birds in the tree outside the classroom.A. watchedB. am watchingC. was watchingD. have watched二、词汇运用用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)。
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专项练习九①动词的时态1. Mr. Li is not at home. He to Peking.A. has beenB. has goneC. has wentD. went2. – Would you mind a few minutes?– No, not at all.A. waitB. to waitC. waitedD. waiting3. How did you make the child while he was crying?A. smileB. to smileC. smilesD. smiled4. You’d better more water, Tom. That’s good for your health.A. drinkB. drinkingC. to drinkD. drank5. – Did you hear her this song? ★“感官动词see, hear, feel, watch等词后①+动词原形– Sometimes. 表示看到或听到动作的全过程/②+动词ing形式表示看到或听到动作正在进行。
A. singB. singingC. sangD. to sing6. Cotton soft.A. feelsB. feltC. is feelingD. is felt7. –There’s something wrong with my bike?– It doesn’t matter. I lend you mine.A. am toB. am going toC. mustD. will8. – How long have you there? ★终止性动词只能与表示“点”的时间状语搭配;–About four years. 延续性动词则与表示“段”的时间状语搭配。
A. comeB. goneC. leftD. worked9. He the workers’ struggles(工人罢工/斗争)for better pay and better conditions.A. formed (形成)B. foundC. put upD. organized(组织)10. They said they China for Japan.A. are leavingB. will leaveC. were leavingD. leave11. Listen! Someone in the next room.A. cryB. is cryingC. are cryingD. crying12. If my parents free tomorrow, we for a picnic.A. are; goB. are; will goC. will be; will goD. will be; go★在含有条件从句(if)的主从复合句中,主句为一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
13. –Is he going to stay here long?–.A. Yes, he willB. No, he won’tC. Yes, he isn’tD. No, he isn’t14. – When your aunt the party?– In 1995.A. does; joinB. did; joinC. is; joinD. did; joined15. He told me he an English-Chinese dictionary yet?A. hadn’t boughtB. hasn’t boughtC. wouldn’t buyD. wasn’t going to buy16. The teacher told his students that the earth bigger than the moon.A. wasB. beC. isD. were ★复合句中若从句所述内容为客观事实或真理时,仍用一般现在时。
17. I the answer now.A. knowB. knowsC. am knowingD. knew★不能用现在进行时的动词:know,forget(忘记),remember(记住),hear,see,want,hope,have等。
18. Lin Tao often his homework at home in the evening, then he over his lessons.A. do; goB. does; goesC. did; goesD. does; went19. Mr. Li is out. But he here ten minutes ago.A. wasB. isC. willD. would be20. – How long has Jim ?–For about eight weeks.A. gone awayB. left homeC. been awayD. left21. –you a new dictionary?– Not yet.A. Have; buyB. has; boughtC. Did; buyD. Have; bought22. Mr. Smith to visit Peking in two days.A. comeB. cameC. comesD. will come23. Han Mei worried because her mother ill.A. look; isB. looks; isC. look; wasD. looked; is24. Li Ming and Wang Lin League members.A. isB. both areC. are bothD. are all25. It’s cold outside. Alice, here’s your coat. , please.A. Put it onB. Put it upC. Take it offD. Take it away26. How long may I this book.A. borrowB. lendC. returnD. keep27. The Whites many places of interest since they came to China.A. have visitedB. will visitC. visitedD. visit28. I to bed until my granny came back home.A. didn’t goB. wentC. had goneD. have gone29. There something on the floor. Please .A. is; pick it upB. are; pick them upC. is; pick up itD. are; pick up them30. Lucy and Lily twins.A. isB. areC. amD. be31. The teacher said that there an English film on TV this evening.A. is going to beB. was going to beC. was going to haveD. would have32. They said they the news about her the next day.A. will getB. would getC. hadD. would be33. The word is . Things never stay the same.A. changeB. changingC. changedD. will change34. I first met Mary three years ago. She at a radio shop at the time.A. has workedB. worksC. was workingD. will work35. It’ about ten months since the boy a Young Pioneer.A. becameB. has becomeC. has beenD. had been36. – Oh, Mrs. King, your necklace (项链)looks nice? Is it new?– No, I it for two years.A. hadB. have hadC. boughtD. have bought37. – Did you see Tom at the party?– No, he by the time I got there.A. leftB. was leavingC. had leftD. has left②动词的语态1.Nathan Hale by the British.A. hangedB. was hangedC. hungD. was hung2. The house with the red flags.A. hangedB. was hangedC. hungD. was hung3. Old people must politely.A. speak atB. speak toC. be spoken at D be spoken to4. Jack has got a watch. He it for two years. It by his father.A. has had; was boughtB. was bought; boughtC. has bought; was bought5. His schoolbag by a woman ten minutes ago.A. took awayB. had taken awayC. was taken awayD. is taken away6. When the speaker entered the hall, all the listeners .A. had seatedB. were satedC. seatedD. were seating7. With the help of the Hope Project, more and more new schools in the poor areas.A. builtB. have builtC. have been builtD. have been building8. Much to help the famers in our country in the past years.A. has been doneB. have doneC. wereD. was done9. When the People’s Republic of China ?A. did; foundB. was; foundC. was; foundedD. is; founded10. How long may this book ?A. keepB. is keepC. be keptD. be keeping11. We to be careful of rats since the whole street was full of rubbish.A. warnedB. have warnedC. have been warnedD. was warned12. – It’s time to do your homework, Jack.– Yes, Mum. I’ll turn off the TV as soon as the programme .A. endsB. endC. will be endedD. will end13. A lot of food to that country after the war was over.A. was sentB. are sentC. is sendingD. sent14. “We gave them some books.” can be changed into or “Some books them.”A. were givenB. were given toC. were gave toD. given15. Every day the tiger one of the smaller animals bring him something to eat.A. madeB. was madeC. was made toD. had made16. Every day one of the smaller animals bring the tiger something to eat.A. madeB. was madeC. was made toD. had made17. the letter by Johnson ?A. Was; wrote; himB. Was; written; himselfC. Did; write; himD. Did; wrote; himself18. There is a post on that wall “Road ”.A. is said; Blocked(阻塞)B. says; BlockedC. is said; Is BlockedD. says; Is Blocked19. China into a powerful industrial country (by us).A. is being turnedB. is turnedC. has been turnedD. turns★have无被动语态,但可用于主词+have(or get)+受词+过去分词,表示受词被…,叫人或雇人做某事。