(完整word版)2011-2017高考英语语法填空真题及答案
最新-2017高考英语语法填空真题及答案
历年高考语法填空真题1. （2017全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.2. （2017全国Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2011年高考新课标英语试卷及答案(word版)
使用于:河南、黑龙江、吉林、宁夏、陕西、海南、山西、新疆省份.2011年新课标高考英语（科）试题第一卷注意事项：1．回答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、填写在答题卡上。
2．选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动、用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19.15.B．￡9.15.C．￡9.18.答案是B。
1．What does the man like about the play?A．The storyB．The endingC．The actor2．Which place are the speakers trying to find?A．A hotel.B．A bank..C．.A restaurant.3．What time will the two speakers meet?A．5:30B．5:10C．4:404．What will the man do?A．Change the plan.B．Wait for a phone call.C．Sort tings suit.5．What does the woman want to do?A．See a film with the man.B．Offer th e man some help.C．Listen to some great music.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
完整word版,2011---2017高考英语真题短文改错及答案
高考短文改错 12011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)I was playing at my cousin house. Since his family was rich than mine, he had more toys than I did. There was one on particular I’d always wanted. I put into my pocket when he wasn’t looking.I guessed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy to playing with the toy or faced my cousin again; I would always know I’d done something wrong. Late on, my aunt drove me home. When she dropped me off, I pulled out the toy slow and gave it back. She knows what had happened, but she thanked me and ever mentioned it again.第一节（10分，每小题1分）1.cousin –cousin’s2. rich – richer3.on --- in4.put ---put it/that5. enjoy to --- enjoy6.faced --- face7. Late --- Later8.slow --- slowly9. knows --- knew 10. ever --- never高考短文改错 22011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(辽宁卷)In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports was steady ,around three perweek. When, however, on Monday, January 16, a science fiction film about visitors from outer space was shown on television ,there was the immediate increase in reports of sightings from all parts of the States. The commanding officer ,Wayne Tyler ,who directly responsible for the study all such reports ,decided to making his findings known. They wrote an article ,which said that all UFO reports could be explained for quite naturally by aircraft movements. Followthis explanation ,there was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings ,because the rate remainded above the previous level.注：文章红色部分为需要修改的地方！第1个考查主谓一致，were—was;第2个考查名词单复数weeks--week第3个考查介词从外面来，介词应该用from.第4个考查冠词the--a第5个考查非限制性定语从句注意be responsible for 表示对什么负责。
2011年高考英语试卷(新课标)(含解析版)
2011年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标卷）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单选填空（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child____he or she wants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B.21. — We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.— Yes, _______? I’ll give them a call right now.A. why notB. What forC. whyD. what22. Try _______ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.A. ifB. whenC. sinceD. as23. Planning so far ahead _______no sense --- so many things will have changed by next year.A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made24. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he _______polite.A. was just beingB. will just beC. had just beenD. would just be25. — Someone wants you on the phone. — _______nobody knows I am here.A. AlthoughB. AndC. ButD. So26. I can _______the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.A. come up withB. put up withC. turn toD. stick to27. The next thing he saw was smoke _______from behind the house.A. roseB. risingC. to riseD. risen28. Only when he reached the tea-house _______it was the same place he’d been in last year.A. he realizedB. he did realizeC. realized heD. did he realize29. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _______there.A. had been lyingB. has been lyingC. was lyingD. has lain30. The form cannot be signed by anyone _______yourself.A. rather thanB. other thanC. more thanD. better than31. The prize will go to the writer _______story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what32. They _______have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A. willB. canC. mustD. should33. It is generally accepted that _______boy must learn to stand up and fight like _______man.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; 不填34. William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to _______.A. disappearB. fallC. failD. damage35. — Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.— Well, you married one. _______.A. You name itB. I’ve got itC. I can’t agree moreD. You should know第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(完整word版)2017年高考英语全国卷I--语法填空答案及详解
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.翻译：最近，在食品服务业方面有一种朝着低脂肪和少盐的趋势。
2011---2017高考英语真题短文改错及答案
2011---2017高考英语真题短文改错及答案Dreports was steady ,around three perweek. When, however, on Monday, January 16, a science fiction film about visitors from outer space was shown on television ,there was the immediate increase in reports of sightings from all parts of the States. The commanding officer ,Wayne Tyler ,who directly responsible for the study all such reports ,decided to making his findings known. They wrote anarticle ,which said that all UFO reports could be explained for quite naturally by aircraft movements. Follow this explanation ,there was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings ,because the rate remainded above the previous level.注：文章红色部分为需要修改的地方！第1个考查主谓一致，were—was;第2个考查名词单复数weeks--week第3个考查介词从外面来，介词应该用from.第4个考查冠词the--a第5个考查非限制性定语从句注意be responsible for 表示对什么负责。
who后加was或is第6个考查非谓语decide to do sth. making—make第7个考查代词指代前面Wayne Tyler，因此用They--He。
2011高考英语语法填空真题与答案解析
范文典范指导学习历年高考语法填空真题1. (2018全国卷I) 阅谈下边短文，在空白处填入 1 个适合的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years61(long) than non-runners. You don’ t have to run fast or for long62(see) the benefit.You may drink,smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of63 ________ (die) early by running.While running regularly can’ t makeyou live forever,the review says it64(be) more effective at lengthening life 65walking, cycling or swimming. Two of theauthors of the review also made a study published in 201466showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise...it’ s probably running.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉)，avoid hills and get good running shoes. Runningis cheap, easy and it’ s always69(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the samebenefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.2.(2018 全国卷 II) 阅读下边短文 , 在空白处填入 1 个适合的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语试题word及答案
高考英语试题word及答案一、听力部分（共30分）A. 对话理解（每题1.5分，共15分）1. 根据对话内容，下列哪一项是正确的？A. Tom 将参加一个聚会。
B. Tom 计划去图书馆。
C. Tom 正在寻找一本书。
【答案】A2. 对话中提到的天气情况是什么？A. 晴朗。
B. 下雨。
C. 多云。
【答案】B...15. 对话中，女士为什么拒绝了男士的邀请？A. 她不喜欢男士。
B. 她有其他安排。
C. 她不喜欢男士提出的活动。
【答案】BB. 短文理解（每题2分，共15分）16. 短文中提到的主要事件是什么？A. 一场音乐会。
B. 一次旅行。
C. 一个展览。
【答案】A17. 短文中提到的音乐会是在哪一天举行的？A. 星期五。
B. 星期六。
C. 星期日。
【答案】B...二、阅读理解（共40分）A. 阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答后面的问题。
短文一In recent years, the popularity of online shopping has surged, with more and more people choosing to buy products throughthe internet. This trend has led to a significant increase in the demand for delivery services.21. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The growth of online shopping.B. The demand for delivery services.C. The popularity of the internet.【答案】A22. Why has the demand for delivery services increased?A. Because of the popularity of the internet.B. Because more people are shopping online.C. Because of the convenience of online shopping.【答案】B...B. 阅读填空（每题2分，共20分）根据短文内容，从下面选项中选出最佳答案填空。
(完整word版)全国近五年高考英语真题—语法填空
2015～2011 年各省市高考题Passage 1 (2015 ·新课标全国Ⅰ )阅读下面资料，在空白处填入合适的内容(1 个单词 )或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yangshuo， ChinaIt was raining lightly when I1(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours 2 ，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with3(it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.I'd skipped nearby Guilin ，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River4are pictured by artists in so many Chinese5(painting).Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin ， it's only an hour away 6 car and offers all the scenery of the better－ known city.Yangshuo7(be) really beautiful.A study of travelers8 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie& Kent ， a travel company in Hong Kong ， says it9 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people10(live)in Shanghai and Hong Kong.【语篇导读】桂林山川甲天下，阳朔风光甲桂林。
2011年高考英语全国卷：真题及答案(打印版)
绝密★启用前2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷)英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给出的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How mony is the shirt?A. ＄19.15B. ＄9.15C. ＄9.18答案是 B1. What dose the man like about the play?A.The storyB. The endingC. The actor2. Which place are the speakers trying to find?A.A hotel.B.A bankC.A reastnurant.3. At what time will the two speakers meet?A.5:20.B.5:10.C.4:40.4. What will the man do?A.Change the planB.Wait for a phone call.C.Sort things out.5. What does the woman want to do?A. See a film with the man.B. Offer the man some help.C.listen to some great music.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where is Ben?A.In the kitchenB.At schoolC.In the park7. What will the children do in the afternoon?A.Help act the table.B.Have a part.C.their homrwork..听第7段材料，回答8、9题。
2011---2017高考英语真题短文改错及答案
高考短文改错 12011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)I was playing at my cousin house. Since his family was rich than mine, he had more toys than I did. There was one on particular I’d always wanted. I put into my pocket when he wasn’t looking.I guessed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy to playing with the toy or faced my cousin again; I would always know I’d done something wrong. Late on, my aunt drove me home. When she dropped me off, I pulled out the toy slow and gave it back. She knows what had happened, but she thanked me and ever mentioned it again.第一节（10分，每小题1分）1.cousin –cousin’s2. rich – richer3.on --- in4.put ---put it/that5. enjoy to --- enjoy6.faced --- face7. Late --- Later8.slow --- slowly9. knows --- knew 10. ever --- never高考短文改错 22011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(辽宁卷)In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports was steady ,around three perweek. When, however, on Monday, January 16, a science fiction film about visitors from outer space was shown on television ,there was the immediate increase in reports of sightings from all parts of the States. The commanding officer ,Wayne Tyler ,who directly responsible for the study all such reports ,decided to making his findings known. They wrote an article ,which said that all UFO reports could be explained for quite naturally by aircraft movements. Followthis explanation ,there was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings ,because the rate remainded above the previous level.注：文章红色部分为需要修改的地方！第1个考查主谓一致，were—was;第2个考查名词单复数weeks--week第3个考查介词从外面来，介词应该用from.第4个考查冠词the--a第5个考查非限制性定语从句注意be responsible for 表示对什么负责。
2017年高考英语语法填空练习Word版含答案
Passage 1One day Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he 16 (find) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son,“Go to the village and buy some salt but pay a fair price for it: Neither too much 17 too little.” His son looked surprised “I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much., Father, butif I can pay less, 18 not save a bit of money?”“That would be a very 19 (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy asmall village like ours.” Nick said.Nick’s guests 20 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy asale more cheaply. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell sale 21 a lower price would be that he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of this situation would be showing a lack of respect 22 the sweat and struggle of the manwho worked very hard to produce it.”“But such a small thing couldn’t 23 (possible) destroy a village.”“In the beginning there was only 24 very small amount of unfairness in the world,but everyone added a little, always 25 (think) that it was only small and not very important and look where we have ended up today.Passage 2Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day,_____16______(wear) sun glasses . He walked in as if he ______17______(buy) the school, andthe word quickly got around that he was from New Youk City .For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt ______18______(please ), because there, it was probably were many empty seats in the room. But she quic kly realized that it wasn’t herthe fact that she sat in _____19______last row ._____20______ he thought he cloud escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong.It might have made it a little ______21______(hard) for everybody because it meant they had toturn around,but that di dn’t stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turnd to look at him, they had to look at Mary, _____22______made her feel like a star.“Do you need th ose glasses for medical reasons?” the te a cher asked. The new boy shook his. I like to look at your eyes whe n I’m head . “Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear them in classnew boy looked at the teacher _____23_____ a few seconds and all the speaking to you .” Theother students wondered ______24______ the boy would do. Then he took _____25_____ off ,gave a big smile and said “That is cool”Passage 3One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment ___ 16 __ (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waitedwith me ___ 17 the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, andthen I noticed a man ____18 (sit) at the front. He ____ 19 (pretend) that a tigertoy was real and giving it a voice. He must be _____20 (mental) disabled.Behind him were other people to ___21 __ he was trying to talk, but after someminutes ___22 walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed____23 his own I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him either.After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the manand introduced myself. We had ___24 _ amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.I’m glad I made a choice. It made ___25 of us feel good.Passage 4A young man,while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. _____31______water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder _____32_____ had been his teacher. After a four-day journey, the young man_____33______(present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled _____34______(warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.The young man went home _____35______a happy heart.After the student left, the teacher let _____36______student taste the water. He spit it out,_____37______(say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like _____38_____?” The teacher replied, “You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _____39_____ (sweet).”We understand this lesson best _____40_____ we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We lovethe idea within the gift rather than the thing.Passage 5Jane was walking round the department store．She remembered how difficult ______31______ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father．She wished that he was as easy ______32______ (please)as her mother，who was always delighted with perfume．Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not ______33______ pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet or ______34______ (push)you with their elbows(肘部)，hurrying ahead to get to a bargain．Jane paused in front of a counter ______35______ some attractive ties were on display．“They are real silk，”the assistant tried to attract her．“worth double the price．”But Jane knew from past experience that her ______36______ (choose)of ties hardly ever pleased her father．Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered．She found some good quality pipes______37______ sale．She did not hesitate for long：although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while，she knew that this was a present which was bound to please ______38______．When Jane got home，with her small but well-chosen present in her bag，her parents were already ______39______ table having supper．Her mother was excited．“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking，”Jane ______40______ (inform)．Passage 6Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’sdaily life. ___31____ these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop____32____ (help) it grow”, is based on the following story.It is said that a short—tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help ____ 33____ rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about ____ 34____ day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.One day, he came up with an idea ____ 35 ____ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day.He was very tired ____36____ doing this for a whole day, ____37____ he felt very_____38_____ (high).happy since the crop did “grow”His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the cropbegan to wither.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their ____39____ (nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often ____40____ (result) in the contrary to our intention.Passage 7I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car __31____ （break）down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to ____32____ should have the honor of receiving me ___33___ a guest in their house. Finally, I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house.While she was getting me ___ 34____ （settle）into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to ___35___ small town some 20 kilometres away _____36__ there was a garage.I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess's courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. ___ 37___ villagers brought me goat's cheese and hone.We drank together and talked ____ 38__ （merry）till far into the night. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman ___39____ the trouble I had caused ___40___ .参考答案：Passage 1: 16. found 17. nor 18. why 19. reasonable 20. who 21. at 22. for 23.possibly 24. a 25. thinkingPassage 2: 16. wearing 17. had bought 18. pleased 19. the 20.Although/Though 21.harder 22. which 23. for 24. what 25. themPassage 3: 16. later 17. till/until 18. sitting 19. pretended 20. mentally 21. whom 22.they 23. on 24. an 25.bothPassage 4: 31. The 32. who 33. presented 34.warmly 35. with 36. another 37. saying38. it 39. sweeter 40.whenPassage 5: 31. it 32. to please 33. a 34. pushed 35. where 36. choice 37. on 38. him39. at 40. was informedPassage 6: 31. Behind/in 32. to help 33. his 34. this/it 35. that 36. after/from 37.but/yet 38. higher 39. natural 40. resultsPassage 7: 31. broke 32. who 33. as 34. settled 35. a 36. where 37. other 38.merrily 39. for 40. herPassage 8Once there lived a rich man _____31_____ wanted to do something for the people of histown. _____32_____ first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed _____33_____ very large stone.Then he _____34_____ (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along withhis cow.said the old man, but he did not try to “Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on hisway. _____35_____ man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another.All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove _____36_____. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, _____37_____ (say) to himself: “The night _____38_____ (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fallagainst the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his _____39_____ (strong)to move it. How great was his surprise at last! _____40_____ the stone, he found a bag of money.Passage 9The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use itas ______31______ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctorsuse it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the ______32______ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating withfamily and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from ______33______ countries and cultures. However, ______34______there are many positive developments ______35______ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. ______36_______ concern relates to a lack of control over______37______ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can ______39______ (broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable ______40_______ their children to see.Passage 10:In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ______31_______ spoken.. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _____32______, we must be able toread the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to success _____33_______ language learning. _____34_______ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _____35_______(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and ______36________meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. _______37_______we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are____38______(advise) not really learning the languang. “Learn through use” is a good piece of __for those ______39______are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and _____40_____(write) the language whenever we can.Passage 11At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was aloneon the road by now, but ______31______ I drove up to the light, it turned red, and I braked to a halt. I look left, right, and behind me. Nothing. ______32______ a car, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat, ______33______ (wait) the light to change, the only human being forat least a mile in any direction.I started wondering ______34______ I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of ______35______ (catch) by the police, because there was obviously no cop anywhere around and ______36______ certainly would have been no danger in going ______37______ it. Much later that night, the ______38______ question of why I’d stopped for that light came ______39______ to me. I think I stopped because it’s part of a contract (合同) we all have witheach other. It’s not only the law, but it’s an agreement we have, and we trust each other tohonor ______40______: we don’t go t hrough red lights. Like most of us, I’m more ready to be stopped from doing something bad by the social agreement that disapproves of it than by anylaw against it.Passage 12Nowadays, millions ______31______lonely singles are now going online instead.______32______ World Wide Web is quickly becoming the world’s most popular matchmaker(媒人).Singles are flocking (涌向) to the Internet ______33______ (main) because their busylifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. Using dating sites (约会网址) isquick and convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene ______34______ (just lead)them from one bad experience to ______35______ and are ready to try something else. Datingsites also make ______36______easy to avoid someone ______37______ you are notinterested in. In the real world, ______38______, ignorin g someone you don’t like can bedifficult.Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. Peoplearen’t always those who they declare to be in their online ______39______ (describe). Safety isanother concern. You are just ______40______ (like) to find a criminal online as you are Mr. OrMiss Right.Passage 13Polar bears are suffering in a ______31______ (warm) world than ever before.Polar bears live in environments too cold for most animals. ______32______ much of theyear, they live and hunt on the frozen Arctic sea ice. Nature has prepared ______33______ forthe cold conditions. But nothing has prepared the bears for the danger that ______34______(threat) the only home they know.ting. Studies show that the polar ice has reduced by 9.8% every The polar bears’ world is mel10 years ______35______ 1978. Now about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic. Polarbears depend on the sea ice for their ______36______ (survive). “The sea ice is more than justsays Andrew Derocher, ______37______ scientist whothis platform that the bears walk over,” ______38______ it, they can’t exist.”studies North American polar bear populations. “Some melting and refreezing of the polar ice is natural. ______39______ in a warmer world,these cycles speed up, and bears have less time to hunt. Normally, they have three months in thespring when they gain more weight. The extra fat is used later, ______40______ the bears are notactively hunting.Passage 14______31______ is possible that we simply do not stay in one place for a true friendship todevelop. However, there can be no disagreement on the need for each of us ______32______(think) carefully about the kind of friendships we want.To most of us, friendships are considered ______33______ (importance), but need to haveclear in our own minds ______34______ kinds of friendships we want .Are they to be close or______35______ (keep) at arm’s length? Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walkon the surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are quite enough—and that’sall right .But at some point we need to make sure that our expectations are the same as our______36______ (friend)expectations. If one wants more from the friendship than the other,______37______ if this is not talked about, one is likely at last to fell that he’s holding th end of the stick. The sharing of personal experience ______38______ (include) our tears as wellas our dark dreams ______39______ (be) the surest way to deepen friendships. But it must beundertaken slowly and carried on only if there signs of interest and action ______40______return.参考答案：Passage 8: 31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be39. strength 40. UnderPassage9: 31. an 32. latest 33.other/different 34. while 35.associated 36. One37. what 38. restrictions 39. be broadcast(ed) 40.forPassage 10: 31.it 32. Thirdly 33. in 34. A 35. to memorize 36. their 37. If 38.advice 39. who 40. writingPassage 11: 31. as / when 32. Not 33.waiting 34. why 35. being caught 36.there 37. through 38.same 39.back 40. itPassage 12: 31. of 32. The 33. mainly 34. has just led 35. another 36. it37. who / whom 38. however 39. description 40. likelyPassage 13: 31. warmer 32. For/During 33. them 34. threatens 35. since 36.survival37. a 38. Without 39. But 40. when37. andPassage 14: 31. It 32. to think 33. important 34.the 35. kept 36.friends’ 38. including 39.is 40. inPassage 15Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student.______31______ a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiarwith ______32______ (inform) in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take anexamination. The ideal student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake oflearning, not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned______33______ brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, thestudent is ______34_______(responsibility) for learning the material assigned. When research______35______( assign), the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete itwith minimum guidance. It is the student's responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles inthe library. Professors do not have the time to explain ______36_____ a university library works;they expect students, ______37______(special) graduate students, to be able to exhaust thereference origins in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but prefer that theirstudents should not be too dependent on them. In the United States, professors have many otherduties ______38 ______ teaching, such as administrative or research work. Therefore, the time______39______ a professor can spend with a student outside of class ______40______( limit). Ifa student has problems with classroom work, the student should either approach a professorduring office hours or make an appointment.Passage 16This is a true story which happened in the States. A man came out of his home to admire hisnew truck. To his _____31_____ (puzzle), his three-year-old son was _____32_____ (happy)hammering dents(凹痕) into the shiny paint of the truck. The man ran to his son, knocked himaway, hammered the little boy's hands into pulp (果浆汁) as _____33_____ (punish). When thefather calmed down, he rushed his son to the hospital._____34_____ the doctor tried desperately to save the crushed bones, he finally had to cutthe fingers from both the boy's hands. When the boy _____35_____ (wake) up from theoperation and saw his bandaged stubs, he innocently said, “Daddy, I'm sorry about your truck.Then he asked, “_____36_____ when are my fingers going to grow back?”The father went home and committed suicide.Think about this story _____37_____ next time someone steps on your feet or you wish totake revenge. Think first _____38_____ you lose your patience with someone you love. Truckscan _____39_____ (repair). Broken bones and hurt feelings often can't. Too often we fail torecognize the difference between the person and the performance. We forget that forgiveness is_____40_____ (great) than revenge.People make mistakes. We are allowed to make mistakes. But the actions we take while in arage will impress us forever.Passage 17As I think back I realize how hard it is to view the world _____31_____ the eyes of mychildhood. _____32_____ chil d’s mind is still filled with the idea that anything and everything is____33______(learn)possible. They haven’t begun building the mental walls yet. Watch a child __amazing. No matter how many times they fall down, they hop back upto walk and it’s______34______ they instinctively know that eventually they’ll be able to walk. They don’to worry what ______35______ think. They have no need to put up a front (讲面子). They arewho they are.But somewhere along the line they learn to be ______36______(practice). Their creativityis blocked over time, as the world ______37______(teach) them to fit in. Eventually they don’t bounce back as fast ______38______ they fail. Learning is now something you have to do that isvery boring and unpleasant.You and I ______39______ tear down those walls that are closing in and start fresh. It’s to bring back that sense of joy and wonder. When you’re setting your goals for th e New Year,think like a child. Set your goals as if ______40______ is possible.Passage 18In many countries, ______31______ is not unusual for families of different backgrounds tolive together in the shared space. _______32_______, in the United States, this idea may still beconsidered odd.But this type of housing, ______33______(call) co-housing, is gaining ______34______(popular) in the United States, too. Co-housing complexes are popping up across the country. Formany people, this way of life is a relief to the busy modern lifestyle. A co-housing community has______35______ (private) owned houses and shared land. There is often a “common house” wit a kitchen and dining room, meeting room, and maybe a workshop of library or music room.About 25 co-housing communities ______36______ (build) in recent years, and 150 more areplanned.A co-housing complex is a place ______37______ residents shop, cook, and eat together.Residents of a co-housing complex like its sense of shared community. Children have other kids toplay ______38______, ______39______ many families like. Other residents like the feeling ofvillage”.Residents also say that they can live in co-housing for ______40 ______living in a “ money than they would pay for nearby apartments.Passage 19I now had the key to all languages, ______31______ I was eager to learn to use it. Children______32______ can hear learn languages without any particular effort. ______33______ hearother people speak, and enjoy trying to make the same sounds. The______34______ child mustlearn languages in a slow and often painful way. ______35______ even though the learning maybe slow and painful, the result is wonderful. We advance gradually from merely______36______(name) objects to understanding the thought in a line of Shakespeare.At first, when my teacher told me about a new thing, I asked very______37______ questions.My ideas were not clear, and I didn’t know many. But as my knowledge of things______38______( grow）and I learned more and more words, I could ask more questions, and I would returnagain and again ______39______ the same subject, eager for more information. Sometimes anew word made me remember an experience I had had______40______ (early).Passage 20Table manners vary from culture to culture. What is acceptable in one country ______31______ be considered extremely rude in another . Here we will tell you about the traditional table manners ______32______ the modern table manners in Korea. ______33______ (tradition), it was the woman's job to cook food and ______34______(set) the table. The woman would sit ______35______ her husband to make sure that he had everythinghe needed for a pleasant meal . Only ______36______ the husband finished , would the woman and her children eat. Nowadays, table manners have changed a lot. ______37______ of the family members eat together at the same time. It is common to see everyone help with the meal,______38______ (include) the husband. One tradition, however, has not changed . It is that the oldest person starts the meal. ______39______ (stay) until the oldest person is finished is considered to be ______40______basic tradition of Korean table manners .Passage 21One day, about ten years ago, while working at the cash register in the gift shop at my University Museum of Natural History, I saw ______31______ elderly couple come in with a littlegirl in a wheelchair. As I looked ______32______ (close) at this girl, I found that she was fixed on her chair. I then realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, a neck and upper body, ______33______ (dress) in a little white skirt. As the couple wheeled her up to me, I turned my head toward the girl. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back ______34______ the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen.All of a sudden, her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl, ______35______ smile just melted me ______36______ almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of ______37______ life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and ______38______ (bring) me into her world; a world of smiles, love and ______39______ (warm).I’m a successful business man now and whenever I think about the troubles of the world, I thi nk about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that she taught ______40______.参考答案：Passage 15:31. If / When 32. information 33. with 34. responsible 35. is assigned 36. how37. particularly/especially 38. besides 39. which/ that 40. is limitedPassage 16: 31. puzzlement 32. happily 33. punishment 34. Although / Though35. woke 36. but 37. the 38. before 39. be repaired 40. greaterPassage 17: 31. through 32. a 33. learning 34. because 35. others 36. practical 37. teaches 38. when/if 39. can 40. anythingPassage 18: 31. it 32. However 33. called 34. popularity 35. privately 36. has been built37. where 38. with 39. which 40. lessPassage 19: 31. and 32. who 33. They 34. blind 35. But36. naming 37. few 38. grew 39. to 40. earlierPassage 20: 31. may 32. and 33. traditionally 34. set 35. by\beside 36. after 37. All 38. including 39. Staying 40. aPassage 21: 31．an 32．closer/closely 33．dressed 34．at 35．whose 36．and 37．what 38．brought 39．warmth 40．mePassage 22Most students do an IQ test early in their school career. Even if they never see their results, they feel that their IQ is ______31______ determines how well they are going to do in life. When they see other students doing ______32______ than them, they usually believe that those students have ______33______ higher IQ and that there is nothing they can do ______34______ (change) facts. However, new research into EQ suggests that success is not ______35______ (simple) the result of a high IQ.While your IQ tells you how ______36______ (intelligence) you are, your EQ tells you howwell you use your intelligence. Professor Salovery, who ______37______ (invent) the term EQ, gives the following description: At work, it is IQ ______38______ gets you promoted. Supportedby his academic research, Professor Salovery suggests that when ______39______ (predict) someone's future success, their character, ______40______ measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ.Passage 23It was my first day in Hangzhou, the Chinese city famous for its natural beauty and historyand I didn't have much time to spare. I wanted to see ______31______ much of the city as possible in the two days ______32______ I was to return to Guangzhou. My first task was to decide where to go and ______33______ to get there. I took out my guide book in which therewas a lot of information about the city's well-known tourist ______34______ (attract) and started to read. At that moment an attractive young lady ______35______noticed my book came up to me and introduced ______36______ . She said her name was Miss Bai She and kindly offered to show me ______37______ the city. I was delighted and was about to accept her proposal when she suggested we first ______38______ (go) to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge. I quite liked the idea of visiting the West Lake but wasn't so sure about crossing the Broken Bridge. ______39______ it was broken, did she expect me to jump across? And I couldn't swim, so if I fell in then I would drown. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, ______40______ (close) my book and walked away.。
(完整word)2011年全国卷高考英语试题及答案,推荐文档
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试第一卷第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever 答案是B。
6. ----Did you forget about my birthday?---- I’ve booked a table at Michel’s restaurant for this evening.A. What then?B. I’m afraid so.C. how could I?D. For sure.7. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which8. If you smoke, please go outside.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may9. If you don't like the drink you______just leave it and try a different one.A. orderedB. are orderingC. will orderD. had ordered10. Mary, I_____John of his promise to help you.A. toldB. remindedC. warnedD. advised11. I got this bicycle for ;My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing12. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is another to play it well yourself.A. quiteB. veryC. ratherD. much13. Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and .A. neither won’t TomB. Tom won’t eitherC. Tom will tooD. so will Tom14. This shop will be closed for repairs further notice.A. withB. untilC. forD. at15. The island, to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joiningB. to joinC. joinedD. having joined16. As he reached front door, Jack saw strange sight.A. the;不填B. a; theC.不填aD. the; a17．Mr. Stevenson is great to work for -- I really couldn't ask for a＿boss.A. betterB. goodC. bestD. still better18．Sarah pretended to be cheerful,______nothing about the argument.A. says B: said C. to say D. saying19. It was a nice meal,_______a little expensive.A. thoughB. whetherC. asD. since20.-----So you gave her your phone?-----______she said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own.A. My pleasureB. Not exactlyC. No doubtD. All right第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项飞并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2011英语高考试题及答案
2011英语高考试题及答案2011年英语高考试题及答案[Introduction]The year 2011 marked an important milestone for students taking the English proficiency exam in China. This article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the 2011 English high school entrance exam questions and model answers. Divided into sections based on different question types, this article presents the questions and provides detailed explanations for each correct answer.[Section 1: Listening Comprehension]Listening Comprehension is an essential part of the English high school entrance exam. It tests students' ability to understand spoken English. In the 2011 exam, students listened to a series of conversations and monologues and answered questions based on what they heard. Here are two sample questions:Question 1:Woman: What do you think of the new movie they're showing at the cinema?Man: I thought it was great. The story was interesting, and the special effects were amazing.What does the man say about the movie?A. He was entertained by the story.B. The movie was boring.C. The special effects were terrible.D. The cinema was great.Answer: A. He was entertained by the story.Explanation: The man expresses his positive opinion about the movie by mentioning its interesting story and amazing special effects.Question 2:Man: Could you tell me where the nearest post office is?Woman: Sure. Go straight down this road, and you'll see it on your right, next to the bank.What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Turn right at the bank.B. Walk past the bank on the left.C. Keep walking straight.D. Go to the bank first.Answer: C. Keep walking straight.Explanation: The woman instructs the man to continue walking in the same direction without making any turns until he sees the post office on his right.[Section 2: Reading Comprehension]Reading Comprehension evaluates students' ability to understand written English. The 2011 English high school entrance exam contained passages on various topics, followed by multiple-choice questions. Let's look at two sample questions:Passage 1:We all know that education is important, but what about practical skills? In today's highly competitive world, having practical skills can give you an edge in the job market. Practical skills can include anything from computer programming to carpentry. When considering what type of education to pursue, it is crucial to balance academic knowledge with practical skills.Question 1:What is the main idea of the passage?A. Academic knowledge is more important than practical skills.B. Practical skills are essential in today's job market.C. Carpentry is the most valuable practical skill.D. Computer programming is necessary for success.Answer: B. Practical skills are essential in today's job market.Explanation: The passage highlights the importance of practical skills in the current highly competitive job market.Passage 2:Lena used to spend several hours a day playing video games. When she realized how much time she was wasting, she decided to make a change.Now, instead of playing video games, Lena uses that time to learn new skills like playing the piano and painting. Not only has her productivity increased, but she has also discovered new hobbies that bring her joy.Question 2:What positive outcome did Lena experience after changing her habits?A. She wasted less time.B. She became a professional gamer.C. She lost interest in video games.D. She quit playing altogether.Answer: A. She wasted less time.Explanation: The passage states that Lena decided to change her habit of playing video games and now uses her time more productively.[Section 3: Writing]The Writing section of the 2011 English high school entrance exam required students to express their ideas in written form. They were provided with prompts and had to write essays or short responses accordingly.Writing Prompt: Write an essay about the benefits of reading books.Model Answer:Reading books offers a multitude of benefits to individuals. Firstly, reading enhances our knowledge. By delving into various genres such as history, science, and literature, readers acquire a wealth of information.Secondly, reading improves vocabulary and language skills, which are invaluable in both academic and professional settings. Furthermore, reading fosters creativity, as it exposes readers to diverse perspectives and stimulates the imagination. Finally, reading books provides relaxation and serves as an escape from the stress of everyday life. In conclusion, reading books enriches our lives in numerous ways and is, therefore, highly recommended for everyone.[Conclusion]In conclusion, the 2011 English high school entrance exam included sections on Listening Comprehension, Reading Comprehension, and Writing. This article provided an overview of the exam by presenting sample questions and model answers. By familiarizing themselves with the exam format and practicing with these questions, students can better prepare for future English proficiency exams.。
2011英语高考试题及答案
2011英语高考试题及答案2011年的英语高考试题备受关注，考生们都希望能够在这一次的考试中取得理想的成绩。
以下是2011年英语高考试题的内容及答案解析。
第一部分：听力理解（共四节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man mean?A. He can't help the woman.B. He doesn't know how to send an email.C. He is too busy to help the woman.答案：A. He can't help the woman.2. What does the woman want?A. A smaller size.B. A different color.C. A larger size.答案：C. A larger size.3. How does the woman feel?A. Angry.B. Surprised.C. Amused.答案：B. Surprised.4. What is the man's problem?A. He feels dizzy.B. He can't sleep .C. He has a headache.答案：A. He feels dizzy.5. What time will the meeting start?A. At 9:00.B. At 9:10.C. At 10:00.答案：A. At 9:00.第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2011-2017年全国卷2高考英语真题及标准答案
绝密★启用前２01７年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷2英语本试卷共150分，共1４页。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分3０分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上,录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题,每小题1．5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话尽读一遍。
例:Ｈｏw muｃh is tｈe ｓhirt?答案是C。
1What wiｌl the woman dｏｔhｉs aftｅrnｏon？ＡDo somｅexｅｒcise B Ｇｏshopping ＣWashｈeｒclｏthes2Why ｄoes the ｗｏｍan caｌｌtｈe man？A To cancel ａfｌighｔB To mａkｅaｎapｏloｇyC Ｔｏput oｆｆａｍeｅtｉng3 How much more dｏes Davｉd need for theｃａｒ?A ＄５,0０0 B＄20,000 C $25,0００4 Whａt is Ｊａne doiｎｇ?A Pｌanning a tｏｕr BCａlling her fａther CAskｉng ｆor leave5 How doeｓｔhe man feeｌ?ＡTｉed B Dizｚy C Tｈiｒstｙ第二节（共１5小题;每小题1.5分，满分２２.５分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的Ａ、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题５秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出５秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6．What does Jack wantｔoｄo?A．WatｃｈＴV. B. Pｌay outside. C. Go to ｔhe zoo．７．Whｅｒe doｅｓｔhe ｃoｎverｓatｉoｎｐroｂaｂly takeｐｌace?Ａ．Aｔｈｏｍe. B. In ａcｉnema. Ｃ.Iｎａｓupermarket.听第7段材料，回答第8至１０题。
2011-2017全国卷2高考英语真题及答案只是分享
绝密★启用前2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷2英语本试卷共150分，共14页。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话尽读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?答案是C。
1What will the woman do this afternoon?A Do some exerciseB Go shoppingC Wash her clothes2Why does the woman call the man?A To cancel a flightB To make an apologyC To put off a meeting3 How much more does David need for the car?A $ 5,000 B$20,000 C $25,0004 What is Jane doing?A Planning a tour BCalling her father CAsking for leave5 How does the man feel?A TiedB DizzyC Thirsty第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does Jack want to do?A. Watch TV.B. Play outside.C. Go to the zoo.7. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home.B. In a cinema.C. In a supermarket.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
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历年高考语法填空真题1. （2017全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.2. （2017全国Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and __________62__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day.Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.3. （2017全国Ⅲ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 ________ (rest). Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as 62 __________ model in New Y ork.Sarah 63 __________ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter 44,wants her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, 64 _______ has taken part in shows along with top models wants 65_________ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66_________ (educate).She has turned down several 67_______ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get adegree 68___________ engineering or architecture.Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 ___________ (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 _________ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more."4. （2016全国Ⅰ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61____(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62________（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63_________(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ____64________ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_________ I was the first Western TV reporter__66_______ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67______(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _68____ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69______( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she never suspects.5. （2016全国卷Ⅱ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。