句子的种类中考演练

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中考总复习：句子的成分和主干专题训练

句子的成分和主干【教学目标】1.了解句子成分有哪些。

2.了解句子各成分的作用及其在句中的位置。

3.熟练掌握划分句子成分的方法。

4.熟练掌握提取句子主干的方法。

一、考点解析（一）划分句子成分：要求判定句子中某一部分在句子中充当的成分，或判断题目中对句子成分判定的正误。

句子是由词或短语构成的、能够独立表达完整意思的语言单位。

每个句子都有一定的语调，表示不同的语气。

句子由不同的成分构成。

句子的成分和短语的成分是一致的，主要有主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语。

主语：谓语的陈述对象。

说明的是“什么人”或“什么事物”。

谓语：陈述主语的内容。

表明“做了什么”，“怎么样”或“什么了”。

宾语：谓语的支配对象。

回答谓语动词“谁”或“什么”的问题。

定语：在主语、宾语前的修饰语，标志是“的”。

状语：谓语前的修饰语，有事会前置放在主语前，表明时间、地点、范围、状态，标志“地”。

补语：在谓语后的补充成分，标志“得”。

（二）提取句子主干：提取题目中句子主干，或判断题目中句子主干提取的正误。

所谓句子的主干是指把句子中的定语、状语、补语压缩掉后剩下的部分。

找出句子的主干，就能看出它的基本句型，并且可以看出句子的结构是否完整，句子成分之间的搭配是否得当。

需要注意的是：①句子的主干不等于原来的句子，意思没有原句那样明确，有时意思甚至跟原句相去甚远。

②一个句子中，如果谓语中心语前面有否定词语（“不”“没”“没有”等），要把否定词语放在主干当中，以免主干和原句的意思相反。

二、常见题型（一）划分句子成分：下面一句话的主语和谓语分别是（）在汉江北岸，我遇到一个青年战士。

A．我遇到 B．汉江北岸遇到C．汉江北岸我 D．我青年战士（二）提取句子主干请提取下列句子的主干。

住在山中的一位老人微笑着喝从森林中打来的泉水。

三、实题演练（一）句子成分题目：下列单句中“贝聿铭”作主语的一项是（）A．我们仰望杰出建筑师贝聿铭。

B．美国建筑界宣布1979年是“贝聿铭年”。

中考专项复习之句子的种类一

A. doesn't he B. isn't he C. does he D. is he
解析：这是考查反意疑问句，此题前句中表肯定，所以后面必须用否
定形式，而本句谓语动词为一般现在时的第三人称单数，故用doesn't。
答案：A
4. E－mail is very popular today. People seldom write letters
now，________？ (2009广东中考)
A. did they B. do they
C. didn't they D. don't they
解析：本题是考查反意疑问句。句中关键词seldom是表示否定，那么
后面要用肯定形式。本句谓语动词write为现在时，故用do。
答案：B
5. _____ast Sunday! (2009广东中考)
英语
十二、句子的种类(二)
复合句包括并列复合句和主从复合句。其中主从复合句包括宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句。考点1：并列句并列句：两个或两个以上的简单句由and(并且，和), but(但是), so(因此), or(否则)等并列连词连接而成的句子。如：Hurry up, or you will be late.
A. We will B. We shall C. We won't D. We aren't 解析：本题考查英语语法中的将来时态，但是句子中并没有明显的线索提示，需要理解第一句话的意思。第一句话是说：“孩子们，请不要在道路上踢球！”，第二句又是 Sorry(对不起)开头，说明孩子们将不再(won't)踢球了。答案：C 7. I don't think Ken did such a stupid thing，________？(2008 广东中考)

初中语文常见病句类型与中考病句真题

初中语文常见病句类型与中考病句真题初中语文常见病句类型语序失当语序不当，是指句子语序错乱，造成病句。

示例1 博物馆展出了几千年前刚出土的文物。

应改为：博物馆展出了刚出土的几千年前的文物。

示例2 他做了两个丈夫喜欢的菜。

应改为：他做了丈夫喜欢的两个菜。

示例3 赵老师亲切地走过来对我说：“你要注意保护视力了啊！”应改为：赵老师走过来亲切地对我说：“你要注意保护视力了啊！”示例4 这里的情况，对于我们已经很熟悉。

应改为：对于这里的情况，我们已经很熟悉。

搭配不当1.主谓搭配不当示例：晚会过后，她那优美的舞姿，动听的歌声，还回响在我耳边。

应改为：晚会过后，她那优美的舞姿浮现在我的眼前，那动听的歌声，还回响在我耳边。

2.动宾搭配不当示例：到那个时候，我们看到的和听到的将是新技术伴随下的阅读时代的复兴。

应改为：到那个时候，我们看到的将是新技术伴随下的阅读时代的复兴。

3.主宾搭配不当示例：临近中考，同学们的学习态度和学习成绩都有很大的提高。

“态度”与“提高”搭配不当，“态度”与“转变”搭配4.修饰词与中心语搭配不当示例：春天到了，山坡上姹紫嫣红的梨花开得灿烂极了。

“姹紫嫣红”不能修饰“梨花”。

5.关联词语搭配不当示例：只要增加收入，才能使粮食生产稳步增长。

“只要”改为“只有”。

成分残缺或赘余1.句子成分残缺示例1：通过特级教师的这次讲课，对大家的启发很大。

缺少主语，多用了介词或介宾结构，是原来的主语变成了状语，应去掉“通过”或“对”示例2：我们正在为建设一个现代化的社会主义强国。

缺少谓语，句末加上“而努力”即可。

示例3：市政府严肃处理了水泥厂擅自提价。

缺少宾语，句末补上“的做法” 才通顺。

示例4：细菌是有害的。

缺少必要的限制语，应在“细菌”前加上“有些”2.句子成分赘余示例1：篮球场上十位队员正在激烈地打比赛。

句子谓语重复，应该删去“打”示例2：为精简字数，我们不得不把这篇文章略加删改一些。

“一些”与前面的“略加”重复，可删掉一个。

中考英语解题训练-句子的种类

英语
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◎考点1 陈述句陈述句是用来陈述一件事情或者某种事实、观点的句子。陈述句可以分为肯定句
和否定句两种形式。如: 肯定句:They often go to school on foot. 他们通常步行去上学。否定句:My father doesn’t watch TV at home after supper. 我爸爸晚饭后在
英语
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1.what引导的感叹句。 ①What＋a/an＋形容词＋单数名词 (＋主语＋谓语)!如: What a tall boy your brother is! 你哥哥是一个多么高的男孩呀! ②What＋形容词＋复数名词 (＋主语＋谓语)!如: What beautiful pictures they are! 那些图画多美丽呀! ③What＋形容词＋不可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)!如: What bad weather!天气真糟糕啊!
英语
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广东中考
英语
英语
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第一部分语法专项复习
英语
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第15节句子的种类
英语
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句子就是具有一定的语法结构和语调,用来表达一个比较完整的独立意义的结构。句子开头第一个字母要大写,句子末尾要有标点符号。
句子按照其用途可以分为四种:陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。其中感叹句为近五年的必考点,占1分。
谢谢观看
英语
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3.选择疑问句。选择疑问句提供两种或者两种以上的情况,问对方选择哪一种。其结构可以用一般疑问句也可以用特殊疑问句,所提供的几种选择间用连词or连接。选择疑问句不能用 Yes或者No来回答,必须选择其中之一来回答。如: ①—Shall we go there by bus or on foot? 我们乘坐公共汽车去还是步行去? —We’ll go by bus. 我们乘坐公共汽车去。 ②—Which do you like better, tea or coffee?茶和咖啡,你更喜欢哪种? —I like tea better. 我更喜欢茶。

九年级专题复习教案句子的种类

九年级专题复习教案句子种类专练句子种类：句子按功能可以划分为陈述句，祈使句，感叹句和疑问句（一般疑问句，选择疑问句，特殊疑问句和反意疑问句）；句子根据结构的不同可分为简单句, 并列句, 复合句.一，简单句--英语简单句就是指那些只含有一个主谓结构的句子。

简单句的基本句型：1，主+谓He is swimming.2，主+系+表The weather gets warmer and warmer.3，主+谓+宾Mr Wang teaches us chemistry.4，主+谓+间宾+直宾My father bought me a book..5，主+谓+宾+宾补He asked the boys to come on time.6，Rainy days make me sad.7，There be 句型。

（一），用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1,___________(open) the door, please.2,_____________(not) talk in class!3,________(never) be late again!4,_____(be) on time is very important in the country.5,__________(close) the window, please._________(close) the window for a blind boy is not easy.6,_______beautiful flowers!_________Beautiful the flowers are!7,_______hard work it is!________hard the work is!8,－Are you a teacher or a student?―（二），单选。

( )1,He’s never been to the Great Wall, ?A. is heB. isn’t heC. hasn’t heD. has he( )2,--Sorry for being late again.--- here on time next time, or yo u’ll be punished.A. BeB. BeingC. To beD. Been( )3--My dad bought me a new MP4, but I don’t know.--Let’s read the instructions.A. what to useB. which one to useC. how to use itD. when to use it( )4,---I hear that an old couple are traveling around China by bike.--- Oh,____ long way on their bicycles! They are so great!A. what aB. howC. whatD. how a( )5—Spide-man will be on in our city!－_____big news! I can’t wait to see it.A.What aB. HowC. WhatD. How a( )6,_____you’ve made! But you should work still harder.”the teacher said to the boy.A.What a big mistakeB. How big mistakesC. What great progressD. How great progress( )7.______carefullly he writes in his notebook.!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( )8,－_____________?－He’s a tall man with short hair.A. How is heB. What does he likeC. What is heD. What does he look like( )9,--___can I take all these books home, sir?--You have got a bike, right?A.WhereB.WhenC.HowD. Why( )10,Who taught___ French?A. herselfB. sheC.herD. hers( )11,--Do you think their team will win the game?---I____ them to win. They are always the best one.A.hopeB.expectC.exceptD.make( )12,--What makes her so _______ ?--Her wish to be a singer has come true.A.sadB. angryC. happyD. afraid( )13,Please tell him _____out this Saturday morning and an old friend will come to see him.A.to goB.not to goC.not goingD. not go( )14 – Could you tell me ____ to have the picnic?--Near the North Beach.A. whatB.whyC.whenD. where( )15,Did you find ___ very interesting to play with yo-yo?A.thisB.it’sC.thatD. it( )16,The food on the plate smells ___. You can’t eat it.A.deliciousB.badlyC.wellD.bad( )17,--Is your stomachache getting _____?--No, it’s worse.A. betterB.badC.lessD. well( )18,Miss Chen, where’s the president? There is a lady ____ meet him in themeeting room.A.waitB.waitingC.to waitD.is waiting( )19,—There ____ a lot of meat on the plate. Would you like some?--Just a little.A.isB.areC. beD. was( )20,There ____ many accidents on this street.A. have beenB. has beenC. haveD. has( )21,--I hear the weather will ____ cold for another week.--I hope not. I hate cold weather.A.turnstC.getD. stay二，并列句--英语并列句是指那些包含两个或两个以上互不依从的主谓结构，通常由一个或多个并列连词来连接的句子。

中考英语句子种类分析及练习

中考英语句子种类分析及练习中考英语句子种类分析及练习英语句子的分类一. 陈述句的构成形式及基本用法1. 陈述句：陈述句是用来陈述一个事实或表达说话人看法（包括肯定和否定）的句子。

通常用降调，句末用句号“.”。

Tom has a new car.The flower isn’t beautiful.2. 陈述句否定式的构成(1) 如果肯定陈述句的谓语部分含有助动词、情态动词或连系动词be，则只需在这些动词后加not即可构成否定式。

He is playing the guitar.（肯定）He is not playing the guitar.（否定）We can get there before dark.（肯定）We can’t get thee before dark.（否定）(2) 如果陈述句的谓语动词是实义动词，而其中又没有情态动词或助动词时，则需根据人称和时态在该实义动词前加don’t, doesn’t 或did n’t。

同时把该实义动词变为原形。

He plays the violin well.（肯定）He doesn’t play the violin well.（否定）She won the game.（肯定）She didn’t win the game.（否定）(3) 如果句子是there be结构或谓语动词是have（有），除了be 和have之后加not之外，句中如果有some要变为any。

例如：There is some water in the cup. →There is not any water in the cup.He has some books. →He has not any books.(4) 除not以外，否定词no, never, nothing, nobody, few等也可构成否定句。

例如：There is something wrong with his bike. →There is nothing wrong with his bike.I have seen the film. →I have never seen the film.二. 祈使句的构成形式及基本用法祈使句是用来表示命令、请求、建议、号召等的句子，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号“！”或句号“.”。

2019中考英语语法专项训练四句子的种类、并列句和复合句、主谓一致

语法专项训练四句子的种类、并列句和复合句、主谓一致句子的种类一、单项选择1.—I’m leaving now.— you turn off the lights.A.To make sureB.Make sureC.Made sureD.Making sure答案:B解析:祈使句开头用动词原形。

2.—Your brother often disagrees with you, he?—. We often have different opinions.A.does; YesB.doesn’t; YesC.does; NoD.doesn’t; No答案:B解析:由“Your brother often disagrees with you”可知前面分句是主语为第三人称单数且含有实义动词的肯定句, 根据反意疑问句“前肯后否”的原则可知第一空填doesn’t; 又根据“We often have different opinions.”可知答案为B项。

3.Hey, Nick. comes the last bus! Hurry up, or we’ll have to walk home.A.ThisB.ThereC.ThatD.It答案:B解析:there在此引导倒装句。

4. —I hear Huang Gang made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday.—, and .A.So he did; so did IB.So did he; so I didC.So he was; so was ID.So was he; so I was答案:A5.— do you hang out with your friends?—Once a week.A.How longB.How manyC.How soonD.How often答案:D解析:“Once a week.”是表频率的副词短语, 因此提问时要用how often, 故答案:选D项。

中考英语专项复习句子种类

2 祈使句
表示请求，命令，劝告或建议的句子称为祈使句。句末用感叹号“！”或句号 “.”，读时一般用降调。
（1）祈使句的基本结构：动词原形（be或实义动词）+其它部分构成，动词没有人称和时态的变化。 Close the door. Be sure to come on time. （2）祈使句的强调 ①祈使句主语是you时，you通常省略，但如果要特别强调向谁提出请求后命令，或表达某种强烈的情绪时可以有主语或称呼语。
表“禁止做某事”。
No fishing! 禁止钓鱼!
No smoking! 禁止吸烟!
No parking! 禁止停车！ NO PHOTOS! 禁止拍照！
(4)祈使句表委婉的方法
①加plese，可在句首或句末加please，但please加在句末时，前面必须用逗号与其余部分分开。 Open the window, please. 请打开窗！Plese give me a hand. ②加will you（反意疑问句） Read the text，will you？读一下课文，好吗？ ③p输标l题e入a数s文字e等和本都w信可以i息l通l y过o点u击同和重时新输用入进行更改。文字 Do数n字’t大m小a颜k色e参n考o此is模e板，please，will you？ ④用输入wo文u本ld信yo息u 更客气 Hu标rr题y数u字p等，都可w以o通u过ld点y击o和u重？新输入进行更改。文字
Be quiet. 安静！ You be quiet for a monet你安静会！ Parents with children go to the front,please.
②另一种祈使句表示强调的方法时在句首加do. Do come earlier next time

2020广东中考英语第十一节句子种类、简单句和主谓一致

How excellent he is!( 主谓是he is,把它们去掉,最后一词是 excellent,形容词,故用how )他多么优秀啊!
What exciting news! ( 本句没有主谓,最后一词是news,名词, 故用what )多么令人兴奋的消息啊!
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英语
( D )1.( 2019广东 )
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英语
②how long意为“多长”,提问事物的长度。使用时要注意与how far的区别。how far强调某两个地点之间的距离,在疑问句中一般会出现两个地点。how long提问单个事物本身的长短,与距离无关。如: —How long is the Great Wall?长城有多长? —Around 6,700 kilometers long.约6,700千米长。 —How long is the sofa? 沙发有多长? —It’s two meters long.两米长。
表示两地间距离的短语常见的有five kilometers( 五千米 ), a few miles( 数英里 ), ten minutes’ walk( 十分钟的步行路程 ), three hours’ ride( 三小时的车程 )等。
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英语
( 3 )how long有两种用法 ①how long意为“多长时间、多久”,提问一段时间,这是其主要用法。表示一段时间的短语有:“for+一段时间” 意为“长达……”, 如for four days( 长达四天 );“since+时间点或时间状语从句” 意为“自从……以来”,如since 1968/yesterday/two days ago( 自从1968年/昨天/两天前以来 )等。
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中考必备!句子种类专讲专练(干货)

中考必备！句子种类专讲专练句子按说话目的可分为四种类型：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。

[陈述句]☞考点：陈述句的肯定结构和否定结构。

在肯定结构中，谓语部分不含否定词；否定结构是在系动词、助动词或情态动词后加not，除了not外，其他否定词，如：no, hardly, never, neither, nor 等，也可以构成否定结构。

【考例链接】1. Li Lei does the housework every day. (改为否定句)Li Lei ______ ______ the housework every day. (2016湖北孝感)2. Both Lucy and May can speak Japanese very well. (变成否定句)______ Lucy ______ May can speak Japanese very well. (2016黑龙江绥化)3. There are many old people exercising in the park now. (改为否定句) There ______ ______ many old people exercising in the park now. (2015重庆B卷)4. Ben has finished the project on reusing natural resources. (改为否定句)Ben ______ ______ the project on reusing natural resources. (2015贵州安顺)[疑问句]疑问句用来提出问题。

英语中有四种疑问句：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和附加疑问句。

课标要求同学们掌握前三种。

☞考点一：一般疑问句。

一般疑问句用yes 或no 来回答，其回答常用简略答语。

一般疑问句通常将系动词、助动词或情态动词放到主语前(有时谓语动词的形式需进行相应变化)。

初中语文2023中考复习单句的成分专项练习(附参考答案)

中考语文单句的成分专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、选择题1.下列各项中分析正确的一项是（）我们要从思想上崇尚勤俭节约，以节约粮食为荣，以铺张浪费为耻，传承中华民族勤俭节约、爱粮节粮的优秀传统美德。

我们在餐厅吃饭时要做到不多点、不剩饭，切忌杜绝“舌尖上的浪费”，积极践行“光盘行动”。

一粥一饭，当思来之不易；半丝半缕，恒念物力维艰。

我们一定要携起手来，共同营造爱粮节粮的浓厚氛围。

A.“优秀”是形容词，“传统”是名词。

B.“勤俭节约”和“积极践行”都是并列短语。

C.“传承中华民族勤俭节约、爱粮节粮的优秀传统美德。

”在这一句中“传承”是宾语。

D.“我们一定要携起手来，共同营造爱粮节粮的浓厚氛围。

”一句的主干是“我们携起手来营造氛围”。

2.下列表述正确的一项是（）A.我的很重的心忽而轻松了，身体也似乎舒展到说不出的大。

（分析：“身体”是名词，“舒展”是形容词。

）B.“江水起伏”“独立思考”“调查研究”“去一趟”四个短语结构各不相同。

C.“我喜爱的作家有很多，如：莫言、王小波、莎士比亚、毕淑敏……等，这些作家的作品开启了我的心门，丰厚了我的人生。

”这句话标点使用正确。

D.“艺术节上，孩子们最喜爱的节目是女教师们展示的模特秀《古韵旗袍》。

”句子主干是：孩子们喜爱教师。

3.信仰、信念、信心，任何时候都至关重要。

为此，学校举办了以“回首百年党史•赓续红色基因”为主题的系列活动。

【活动：回首•让青春与信仰同向】回首百年征程传承信仰力量百年征程波澜壮阔，百年初心历久弥坚，信仰之光熠熠生辉。

在党的光辉历程中，无数优秀共产党人胸怀坚定信仰，冲锋在前，担当在前，奉献在前，只为让中国拥有“可赞美的光明前途”，只为让后代享受人类应有的一切幸福。

无论何时何境，他们都以生命赴使命，用热血铸忠魂，把青春乃至生命献给祖国和人民，赓续传承着共产党人的精神血脉。

胸怀千秋伟业，恰是百年风华。

用忠诚坚守初心，以奋斗托举梦想，让青春与信仰同向。

这是新时代青少年应有的责任与担当。

中考修辞手法题解析与模拟演练

中考修辞手法题解析与模拟演练修辞手法是中考常考的一个重要知识点，对于学生来说，一定要掌握常见的修辞手法，熟练掌握其应用的语境和效果。

下面是一些常见的修辞手法及其应用解析。

1. 比喻：借助感官形象地比较两个不同的事物，使读者更直观地理解其中的关系。

例如：他的思想如一条泉水般清新。

2. 拟人：将无生命的或抽象的事物赋予人的特征，使读者感到亲切。

例如：夜已深了，街上的灯光突然变得黯淡无比。

3. 借代：用代词等代替前面提到的事物，使文意连贯、通顺。

例如：动物园里有很多可爱的小动物，它们来自世界各地。

4. 夸张：在某个方面进行夸张，来表达某种情感。

例如：这饭量大的人，一餐吃十斤米饭也不稀奇。

5. 排比：用同类词或词组进行连续排列，以增加文艺效果，表达强烈的情感。

例如：今天我看到了乌云密布，闪电交错，狂风大作。

6. 对偶：表达相反或相似的内容，使文章有节奏感。

例如：不打不成器，不鸣则已，一鸣惊人。

7. 反问：用疑问语气来表达肯定的意思。

例如：这么美的景色，还有人不喜欢吗？以上就是常见的修辞手法，这些修辞手法在中考作文中经常出现，学生在平时写作时一定要多加练习，熟悉运用，在面对考试时才能更加游刃有余。

下面是一篇模拟整合了多种修辞手法的范文：祖国山河壮丽，风景秀美。

我们赞美母亲河，感动于一条小河的坚守，小河又俗称“人文景观”，具有浓重的文化底蕴。

小河流淌在我的家乡，是家乡的一抹亮色。

这条小河像一位坚强的母亲，默默地守护着家乡，小河水清澈见底，为我们提供优质的饮用水。

游鱼畅游、生命繁荣，仿佛告诉我们生命的顽强与奋斗。

小河和我们家乡的文化紧密相关，文化之花在小河岸边绽放，河流的怀抱让文化根茂盛。

豫剧、河南皮球、龙舟竞渡等多种文化活动在小河畔超然，使小河成为了文化的载体。

宛如祖国母亲的怀抱，小河带给了我们生命、希望、文化。

在小河的湖畔，人们争先恐后地亲近自然，宛若枝繁叶茂的大树。

小河以母爱之手，浇灌出家乡的四季花香和万物盛开的温柔。

中考英语考纲基础知识练习(句子的种类)

中考英语考纲基础知识练习（句子的种类）A卷选择填空：1.___ go fishing together with us this weekend?A, How about B, Shall I C, Why not D, Why don’t2.A: I don’t think I can run faster. B: ___. Let’s have a rest here.A, So do I B, So can I C, Neither do I D, Neither can I3.I ___ this kind of car before where ___ you ___ it?A, didn’t see, did, buy B, didn’t see, have, boughtC, haven’t seen, did, buy D, haven’t seen, have, bought4.A: Jim enjoys listening to pop music. B: ___.A, So does Helen B, Helen is too C, Helen likes also D, So Helen does 5.___ it is to travel by plane!A, What exciting B, What excited C, How exciting D, How excited 6.They had a good time when they were in Beijing. So ___.A, had we B, did we C, we did D, we had7.Is your physics teacher young or old? ___A, No, he is old B, Yes, he is young C, He is young D, He is not old 8.___ great fun it is to fly a kite in the people’s Square!A, How B, What C, What a D, So9.___ they are listening to the teacher!A, How careful B, What careful C, How carefully D, What carefully 10.___ turn on the MP3 too loud. It’s bad for your ears.A, Do B, Don’t C, Doesn’t D, Does11.___ interesting it is to talk with some American pupils in English!A, How B, How a C, What D, What an12.A: Thank you for the wonderful present. B: ___.A, My pleasure B, Well done C, What a shame D, Never mind 13.He’s never been to Japan, ___?A, is he B, isn’t he C, has he D, hasn’t he14.Astronauts are working together to complete the International Space Station. A, don’t they B, will they C, aren’t they D, are they15.___ nice food you are cooking for us!A, How a B, What a C, How D, What16.___ you’ve given me!A, What an important advice B, How importantC, What important advice D, What an advice17.A: What’s the matter? B: ___.A, I’m going to a flower show B, My father bought me a new bike yesterday C, Someone stole my bike yesterday D, The flower show is wonderful18.He hardly comes to play computer games, ___ he？A, doesn’t B, isn’t C, does D, is19.___ exciting it was to chat with Jack Chen on the Internet the other day.A, How B, How about C, What D, What an20.Let’s eat out for a change, ___?A, won’t we B, shan’t we C, shall we D, will you21.___ important piece of advice it is!A, What B, What a C, What an D, How改写句子：1.Liu Hua does his homework at seven in the evening. (否定句)Liu Hua ________ ________ his homework at seven in the evening.2.We lay on the floor just for a rest. (一般疑问句)________ you ________ on the floor just for a rest?3.The hospital is about 300 meters away. (划线提问)________ ________ is the hospital?4.They had their English lesson in the language lab yesterday. (否定句)They ________ ________ their English lesson in the language lab yesterday.5.The trip to Australia cost him a lot this year. (反意问句)The trip to Australia cost him a lot this year, ________ ________?6.Mum did a lot of housework on Sunday afternoon. (否定句)Mum ________ ________ a lot of housework on Sunday afternoon.7.Our class usually begins at 8:00 every day. (划线提问)________ ________ ________ your class usually ________ every day?8.Terry has lunch at school every day. (一般疑问句)________ Terry ________ lunch at school every day?9.The famous writer Ba Jin was born on November 25, 1904 in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. (划线提问)________ and ________ was the famous writer Ba Jin born?10.Jane does some revision every day. (否定句)Jane ________ ________ ________ revision every day.11.We have fine weather today. (感叹句)________ ________ weather we have today!12.The package will arrive in Los Angeles in about two weeks. (划线提问)________ ________ will the package arrive in Los Angeles?13.The new built villa (别墅) cost Mr Wang a great deal of money. (反意问句)The new built villa cost Mr Wang a great deal, ________ ________?14.Their parents have to pay for their traveling expenses. (否定句)Their parents ________ ________ to pay for their traveling expenses.15. That bag of rice weighs 10 kg. So is this one. (连成一句)The two bags of rice are the ________ ________.16.Tom used to play a lot of sports. (反意问句)Tom used to play a lot of sports, ________ ________?17.The movie began five minutes ago. (句意不变)The movie has ________ ________ for five minutes.18.You have made some mistakes in your homework. (否定句)You ________ made ________ mistakes in your homework.19.Andy takes skiing lessons twice a week. (划线提问)________ ________ does Andy take skiing lessons?20.Scientists know something about the lives of dolphins. (一般疑问句)________ scientists know ________ about the lives of dolphins.21.John had to go window-shopping from three to five because he lost his key. (划线提问) ________ ________ John have to go window-shopping from three to five?22.You needn’t pay for that phone call. (句意不变)You ________ _________ to pay for that phone call.23.Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. (句意不变)Shanghai is ________ _________ city in China.24.All of us have read the story book written by a middle school student. (否定句)________ of us ________ read the story book written by a middle school student.25.There will be few students in the classroom at that time. (反疑问句)There will be few students in the classroom at that time, ________ ________?B卷选择填空：1.____ important information it is !A, What a B, What an C, How D, What2.____ cold weather it is at the South Pole !A, What B, What an C, How D, What a3.____ great day July 1, 1997 will be !A, How a B, What a C, How D, What4.____ honest Angela is !A, What B, What an C, What a D, How5.____ timid boy he is !A, How a B, What a C, What D, How6.____ useful work they have done !A, What B, How C, What a D, What an7.____ nice flowers ! Where did you pick them？A, How B, What C, What a D, What an8.A: ____ have the scientists been there?B: For about two years.A, How many times B, How C, What time D, How long9.A: ____ did the first man walk on the moon?B: In 1969.A, What B, Where C, When D, Why10.A: ____ is it from our school to Lupu Bridge?B: About half an hour’s bus ride. Shall we go and visit it?A, How long B, How often C, How far D, How much11.Scientists haven’t found any animals or plants on the moon, ____?A, haven’t they B, don’t they C, have they D, do they12.His father often gives lectures on how to fight pollution, ____ he？A, didn’t B, did C, doesn’t D, does13.She has been to the new airport, ____ she?A, isn’t B, wasn’t C, doesn’t D, hasn’t14.He’s given an important report on the work of the government, ____?A, isn’t he B, is he C, hasn’t he D, has he15.The sick man’s allowed to take a walk in the garden every day, ____?A, is he B, isn’t he C, has he D, hasn’t he16.The town government set up a new modern hospital for the farmers, ____?A, does it B, doesn’t it C, did it D, didn’t it改写句子：26.We’ll complete the maglev (磁悬浮) line in 3 or 4 years. (划线提问)________ ________ will we complete the maglev line?27.The sea is very rough. (感叹句)________ ________ the sea is!28.This dress cost her 90 yuan. (一般疑问句)________ this dress ________ her 90 yuan?29.Don’t forget to turn off the light. (反意问句)Don’t forget to turn off the light, ________ ________?30.Mr. Brown had to sit down and rest every five minutes. (划线提问)________ ________ did Mr. Brown have to sit down and rest?31.As we know, most Chinese like tea better than milk. (句意不变)As we know, most Chinese ________ tea ________ milk.32.The postman gave him a letter and bought him good news. (一般疑问句)________ the postman give him a letter and ________ him good news?33.Tom has developed another bad habit since he finished elementary school. (划线提问) ________ _________ has Tom developed another bad habit?34.Betty doesn’t have potatoes for breakfast. Neither does Peter. (句意不变)Neither Betty ________ Peter ________ potatoes for breakfast.35.Liz had a good time during her stay in Shanghai. (否定句)Liz ________ ________ a good time during her stay in Shanghai.36.It hardly snows in Hainan Island. (反疑问句)It hardly snows in Hainan Island, ________ ________?37.Teenagers mustn’t smoke in school. (句意不变)Teenagers aren’t ________ ________ smoke in school.38.With the help of the teachers, Tony made great progress last term. (划线提问)________ ________ Tony make great progress last term?39.We have already visited the Oriental Pearl TV Tower. (否定句)We ________ visited the Oriental Pearl TV Tower ________.40.We mustn’t cut down forests. (祈使句)________ ________ down forests.41.The Forbidden City is in the centre of Beijing. (划线提问)________ ________ the Forbidden City?42. Mr. Black lived in Beijing six years ago. (否定句)Mr. Black ________ ________ in Beijing six years ago.43.She looks very beautiful in her red skirt. (感叹句)________ beautiful she ________ in her red skirt!44.You may keep the magazine for two weeks. (划线提问)________ ________ may I keep the magazine?45.The conference will come to an end tomorrow afternoon. (句意不变)The conference will ________ ________ tomorrow afternoon.46.Father ate some fruit after supper. (否定句)Father ________ ________ ________ fruit after supper.47.Mrs.White teaches us English twice a week. (划线提问)________ ________ does Mrs.White teach us English?48.Our school has a history of eighty years. (句意不变)Our school ________ eighty years ________.49.Mary makes quite a few friends in Shanghai. (反意问句)Mary makes quite a few friends in Shanghai, ________ ________?50.Mr. Blair got into the office. He had got a cup of coffee in his hand. (连成一句) Mr. Blair ________ the office ________ a cup of coffee in his hand.51.Mrs. White will come back from Singapore in three months. (划线提问)________ ________ will Mrs. White come back from Singapore?C卷改写句子：A.改成反意疑问句：1.They could hardly believe the news.They could hardly believe the news, ________ ________?2.Mary bought some shampoo in the supermarket.Mary bought some shampoo in the supermarket, ________ ________?B.改成一般疑问句：3.I enjoy individual sports.________ you enjoy individual sports?4.We do eye exercises every day.________ you ________ eye exercises every day?5.Every Monday morning Mr. Johnson has a meeting.________ Mr. Johnson ________ a meeting every Monday morning?6.He set the alarm clock for seven.________ he ________ the alarm clock for seven?C.改成否定句：7.The captain worked at the South Pole last year.The captain ________ ________ at the South Pole last year.8.Alice attends the lecture once a week.Alice ________ ________ the lecture once a week.9.Peter collected some old coins two years ago.Peter ________ collect ________ old coins two years ago.10.You’d better go to see him off at the railway station.You’d better ________ ________ to see him off at the railway station.D.改成感叹句：11.Your dormitory is very bright.________ ________ your dormitory is !12.Nanjing Road Walkway looks very beautiful at night.________ ________ Nanjing Road Walkway looks at night !E.对划线部分提问：13．I was born in 1980.________ ________ you born?14.The teacher had a meeting yesterday.________ ________the teacher have a meeting?15.The postage is three yuan and six jiao.________ ________ is the postage?16.We had learned six pop songs by the end of last week.________ ________ six pop songs had you learned by the end of last week?17.He went to the hospital to have a check up on eyesight.________ _______ he go to the hospital?18.We have a class meeting once a week.________ ________ do you have a class meeting?19.At the age of five, Martin weighed 25 kilos.________ ________ did Martin weigh at the age of five?20.He lost the key of his bike on his way to the lecture.________ did he ________ on his way to the lecture？B.按要求改写句子：21.The farther galaxy (星系) is 13 billion light-years away from the earth. (划线提问) ________ ________ is the farther galaxy?22.Kitty has a piano lesson every weekend. (否定句)Kitty ________ ________ a piano lesson every weekend.23.The workers in this factory used to go to work by bicycle. (划线提问)________ ________ the workers in this factory use to go to work?24.He will leave Shanghai in two months. (划线提问)________ ________ will he leave Shanghai?25.I will finish cleaning the room in ten minutes. (划线提问)________ ________ you finish cleaning the room?26.My sister bought some hamburgers in KFC yesterday. (否定句)My sister ________ ________ any hamburgers in KFC yesterday.27.It’s twenty minutes’ walk from our school to the underground station. (划线提问) ________ ________ is it from your school to the underground station?28.The students have hamburgers for lunch twice a week. (划线提问)________ ________ do the students have hamburgers for lunch?29.Little Tom had to do a lot of housework. (反意疑问句)Little Tom had to do a lot of housework, ________ ________30.George will finish college in two years. (划线提问)________ ________ will George finish college?31.The operation was wonderful. (感叹句)What ________ wonderful operation ________ was !32.Tian An Men Square is very magnificent. (感叹句)________ ________ Tian An Men Square is !33.These children come from ordinary families. (划线提问)________ ________ of families do these children come from?34.You must say something at the meeting. (否定句)You ________ say ________ at the meeting.35.The dictionary on that shelf is newly published. (划线提问)________ ________ is newly published?36.You’ve made a few mistakes in your test paper. (否定句)You ________ made ________ mistakes in your test paper.37.We have bread and milk for breakfast every day. (划线提问)________ ________ you have for breakfast every day?38.Long ago, people hunted animals for food. (划线提问)________ ________ people hunt animals long ago?39.The coat cost Mary nearly a month’s salary. (反意问句)The coat cost Mary nearly a month’s salary, ________ ________?40.They had a hot discussion at the class meeting. (一般疑问句)________ they ________ a hot discussion at the class meeting?41.We had a class meeting once a week last term. (否定句)We ________ ________ a class meeting once a week last term.42.I have been to the Great Wall twice. (划线提问)________ ________ times have you been to the Great Wall?43.Linda won the first prize with the help of the teacher. (划线提问)________ did Linda ________ the first prize?44.My father worked as a farmer twenty-five years ago. (划线提问)________ ________ your father work as twenty-five years ago?45.I have lived in this city since 2000. (划线提问)________ ________ have you lived in this city?46.Peter did some exercises yesterday. (一般疑问句)________ Peter ________ ________ exercises yesterday?47.It is ten minutes’ walk from your school to the cinema. (划线提问)________ ________ is it from your school to the cinema?48.There are some books on the desk. (否定句)There ________ ________ books on the desk.49.It’s 300 metres from my home to school. (划线提问)________ ________ is it from your home to school?50.Peter telephoned his parents once a day when he was at university. (划线提问) How ________ ________Peter telephone his parents when he was at university?51.Li Ming has got some tickets for the flower show. (否定句)Li Ming ________ got ________ tickets for the flower show.52.They organize the film festivals once a year. (划线提问)________ ________ do they organize the film festivals?53.We all have entered for the English contest. (否定句)________ ________ us has entered for the English contest.英语中考考纲基础知识练习答案（句子的种类）A卷选择填空：1-10 CDCAC BCBCB 11-20 AACCD CCCAC 21 C改写句子：1.doesn’t do 2.Did, lie 3.How far 4.didn’t have 5.didn’t it 6.didn’t do7.What time do, begin 8.Does, have 9.When, where 10.doesn’t do any11.What fine 12.How soon 13.Didn’t it 14.don’t have 15.same weight16.didn’t he 17.been on 18.haven’t any 19.How often 20.Do, anything21.Why did 22.don’t need 23.the largest 24.None, has/have 25.will thereB卷选择填空：1-10 DABDB ABDCC 11-16 CCDCB D改写句子：26.How soon 27.How rough 28.Did, cost 29.will you 30.How often31.prefer, to 32.Did, bring 33.How long 34.nor, has 35.didn’t have36.does it 37.allowed to 38.How did 39.haven’t, yet 40.Don’t cut 41.Whereis 42.didn’t live 43.How, looks 44.How long 45.be over 46.didn’t eat any47.How often 48.is, old 49.doesn’t she 50.entered, with 51.How soonC卷改写句子：1.could they 2.didn’t she 3.Do 4.Do, do 5.Does, have 6.Did, set7.didn’t work 8.doesn’t attend 9.didn’t any 10.not go 11.How bright12.How beautiful 13.When were 14.When did 15.How much 16.How many17.Why did 18.How often 19.How much 20.What lose 21.How far22.doesn’t have 23.How did 24.How soon 25.When will 26.didn’t buy27.How far 28.How often 29.didn’t he 30.How soon 31.a, did32.How magnificent 33.What kind 34.needn’t anything 35.Which dictionary36.haven’t any 37.What do 38.Why did 39.didn’t it 40.Did, have41.didn’t have 42.How many 43.How, win 44.What did 45.How long46.Did, do any 47.How far 48.aren’t any 49.How far 50.often did51.hasn’t, any 52.How often 53.None of。

英语中考专项练习—句子的种类.doc

句子的种类一、陈述句1)陈述句的肯定形式I am a sixteen-year-old German student.She wants to know what you think.They will write a report about wasting water.Mary showed us around the modern schoolThe Russians have sent an Astronaut into space.2)陈述句的否定形式把陈述句改为否定句可以归纳为以下三种情况1 ) 在be, have, will, shall, can, need, must, may, should, would, could 后直接力口note.g Lily and Liz are twins.Lily and Liz aren't twins.e.g She can speak English very fluently.She can' t speak English very fluentlye.g They have got four classes in the morningThey haven' t got four classes in the morninge.g There will be a lecture in our school tomorrow.There won' t be a lecture in our school tomorrow.2)在助动词do, does或did后加not,再把它们放在行为动词前面，而行为动词原形e.g We clean the room every dayWe don't clean the room every daye.g .She finished her homework yesterdayShe didn't finish her homework yesterdaye.g .Mary speaks English very well.Mary doesn't speak English very well.3)否定句可有其他形式表示.如句中出现no, nobody, few, little, neither, hardly, nor, never等There are no books on the desk.Nobody can answer my questionThere is little time leftNeither of my parents is a teacher二疑问句疑问句就是提出问题，让对方作出回答.英语中有四种疑问句，即一般疑问句，殊疑问句，选择疑问句，反意疑问句1 . 一般疑问句用Yes或No来回答的疑问句，一般用升调.它的构成有如下两种：1)用be 动词，助动词(will, shall, would, should),情态动词(can, need, must, may, could)或have开头Can she speak English?Are you all students?2)用助动词(do, did, does)开头，后接动词原形Do you go to school on foot?Did he take part in the maths contest yesterday?2.特殊疑问句由特殊疑问句词加一般疑问句构成.它不能用Yes或No回答，一般用降调,常见的特殊疑问词有what, who, whom, when, what time, where, why, which, whose, how old, how many+可数名词复数，how much+不可数名词,how long, how far, how fast, how soon1） .疑问词who, what作主语或主语的一部分时，用陈述语序Which picture is the best?What happened to him just now?Who has lunch fastest at school in our class?2） .疑问词when, where, why, how等加一般疑问句.When will you go to the airport to meet your uncle?Where is Li Ping?Why didn' t she go to the cinema last night?How long have you lived here?3）选择疑问句在疑问句中，用or连接两个或两个以上等同成分的单词或词组，让别人进行选择,不能用Yes或No来回答，而只能是选择其中之一,或全选，或全不选来回答.它可以有以下两种形式A 由一般疑问句开头eg. Is there any coffee or water in the cup?Do you often play basketball or play the piano?B由特殊疑问句开头eg. Who gets up earlier, your father or your mother?Which is the biggest, the moon, the earth or the sun?4・反意疑问句由两部分组成，前半句为陈述句，后半句是一个附着在前半句上的简短问句，回答时用Yes 或No.它的构成和回答主要如下：1 ）如果前半句是肯定句，那么后半句是否定的缩写形式.e.g. They are interested in collecting stamps, aren' t they?—Yes, they are.是的.他们对收集邮票感兴趣.---No, they aren't.不，他们他们对收集邮票不感兴趣.2）如果前半句是否定句，那么后半句就用肯定形式加代词构成e.g: Tom didn' t pass the exam, did he?—Yes, he did. 不，他通过了考试.--No, he didn' t,是，他没通过考试三、祈使句1、含义：表示命令、请求、建议、劝告的句子被称为祈使句。

中考语法专练句子种类

中考英语专练--- 句子种类一、单项选择（共20小题；共20分）1. , and you'll pass the English exam.A. Study hardB. Studied hardC. To study hardD. Studying hard2. terrible weather we've been having these days!A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What3. Boys and girls, up your hands if you want to take part in the summer camp(夏令营).A. puttingB. to putC. putD. be put4. --- We will build a subway in Fuzhou before 2014.--- Wow, ! Will it pass our place?A. what an excited newsB. how excited the news isC. what exciting newsD. how exciting news5. --- I hear there will be a concert of Li Yuchun and I've been waiting for it. will itstart?--- Well, take it easy. In two days.A. How soonB. How longC. How oftenD. How far6. --- Hi, Sam. Your mother's busy these days, ?--- Yes. But she says she'll be free soon.A. has sheB. is sheC. hasn't sheD. isn't she7. I don't think he will agree with me, ?A. won't heB. will heC. does heD. isn't he8. --- He has to stay at home, ?--- Yes, his mother is ill.A. doesn't heB. hasn't heC. don't theyD. does he9. You'd better come tomorrow, ?A. won't youB. would youC. didn't youD. hadn't you10. --- She learns English by herself.--- clever girl she is!A. HowB. How aC. What aD. What11. --- Let's go and play basketball, ?--- That's wonderful.A. will youB. do youC. won't weD. shall we12. lucky people they are!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How13. picture books in class, please.A. Not readB. No readC. Not readingD. Don't read14. Don't forget to return the library book, ?A. will youB. can youC. do youD. are you15. information he offered us! We all thank him.A. What usefulB. What uselessC. How usefulD. How useless16. Our hometown is more beautiful than before, ?A. isn't itB. is itC. doesn't itD. does it17. Bob, you watched the fashion show last night, ?A. weren't youB. didn't youC. haven't youD. won't you18. --- You have seen the film The Dream Is Real, haven't you?--- . How I wish to see it again!A. No.what a pityB. No,I haven'tC. Yes,I like itD. Yes,it's boring19. Mary got good grades in school. excited she is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a20. --- Here is a ticket to the magic show, Jason.--- Wow! gift it is! It's my favourite.A. What a deliciousB. What a niceC. How niceD. How delicious二、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共5小题；共5分）21. 他不会离开很久，对吗？He won't for long, ?22. --- 王叔叔喜欢跑步吗?--- 不, 他喜欢游泳。

句子题有哪些类型及答案

句子题有哪些类型及答案作为语文老师，句子题是我们常用的一种考核方式，因为它可以全面考察学生对语法、结构、修辞等方面的掌握程度。

那么在句子题中，有哪些类型呢？答案又该如何解答呢？下面将为大家一一阐述。

一、句子分类题这种题型要求学生对句子进行分类，通常会给出一批句子，让学生根据指定的分类方法进行归类，例如根据句式、结构、功能等分类。

例如：1、请根据句子结构分类：1）你的翅膀不一定大，但一定够用。

2）见山是山，见水是水；见鬼就不一样了。

3）夫人何处去，日已暮。

4）你问前路谁同行，是山是水，是你是我。

A.并列句B.简单句C.复合句D.复杂句答案是：B A C D二、句子改错这种题型要求学生在给出的一段句子中找出错误，并给出正确的修改方式。

通常会涉及到语法、词义、表达等方面。

例如：1、下面这句话中哪一个标点符号是不正确的，应该删去？奶奶说:“他是一个好医生。

”答案是：删去冒号。

三、句子填空这种题型要求学生在给出的句子中填入合适的词语，使之通顺、完整。

通常会涉及到语法、词义、语境等方面。

例如：1、请在下面的句子中填入合适的词，使之意思完整：近年来，______ 越来越受关注。

答案是：环保。

四、句子解释这种题型要求学生对句子中的某些词语、短语进行解释和说明，其解释方式可以是词义、词性、语境、引申义等方面。

例如：1、请解释下面这句话中的“大获全胜”一词的意思。

比赛结束后，我们的队以3:0大获全胜。

答案是：指取得完全的胜利，对方一点机会都没有。

以上就是几种常见的句子题类型及答案解析。

下面分析一下这些句子题的特点：（1）多样性较强句子题的考察范围非常广泛，涉及到语法、形式、意义等多个方面。

因此，不同类型的句子题复杂程度和难度也不同，需要学生全面掌握语文知识和技能。

（2）考察细节句子题往往涉及到很多细节和语言技巧，需要考生认真分析每个句子，发现其中的问题并进行纠正，这对于增强学生的语言敏感性和判断力非常有帮助。

（3）变化多端句子题的类型非常多，所以在做题时需要特别注意题型的变化。

初中语文专题系列讲练：句式练习 (一)

初中语文专题系列讲练：句式练习 (一)初中语文专题系列讲练：句式练习随着时代的变迁，语文教育在新的学科体系下已经逐渐成为理科和文科之间的强制性科目。

而语文教育对于中学生的综合素质提升有着不可替代的作为。

其中，句式是语文素养的重要部分之一。

学好句式，能够让学生加深对语文知识的印象，增强语文表达能力，从而不断提升语文水平。

下面我们将从多个方面，为您呈现《初中语文专题系列讲练：句式练习》。

一、文学佳句文学佳句是融合了语言优美和写意深刻的文字表达。

学生可以通过领悟小说、散文、诗歌等文学作品中的句式，来提升自己的表达能力。

例如，《荷塘月色》中“水面滴下鲜花，渐成一片；而这时又有一群白鹭飞来，双双合群，忽上忽下，令这片水花更加美丽”，这个句式贴近生活，用“而这时”与上文形成联系，笔墨简练却有挥洒自如的美感。

二、被动语态被动语态指文章中的主语在执行动作时，反而承受了动作发端人或物的影响。

在语言表达上特别适用于写描述与说明类文本，能够使文章表达的语气更客观，更加生动、形象。

比如将“我学习英语”变为“英语被我所学习”，句式变化产生的骨感、生动性让人不由自主地更深刻地感受到了语言中所蕴含的意义。

三、短语、从句修饰句子在语句表达中，短语、从句的修饰作用非常重要，它们能够赋予句子更加精致的意义，提高表达的效果。

例如“那时我们正面对一片黑暗，好像一瞬间，天空里被冷冽的寒风剥下一层厚重的灰，像一缕缕的暗云都砧板染上一样。

”这句话用“好像”引入了一个形象生动的比喻，让本来黯淡无光的“黑暗”更有“生命力”。

四、复合句复合句是指一个语句中包含两个或以上的句子，一般由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成。

较为常见的类型有：宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句、表语从句等。

例如：句子“他说要去公园，我就跟他一起去了”，用“就”进行了承接的复杂表达，既有简单直接的主句，也有表达了意愿的从句，可以使语言的表达更加丰富、情感饱满。

总之，学会句式练习对学生的语文能力提高是有很大帮助的。