2017届北京市朝阳区高三第二次综合练习(二模)英语试题扫描版含答案
2017.5朝阳高三二模英语
北京市朝阳区高三年级第二次综合练习英语学科测试2017.5第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，共7.5分）1. How are the two speakers going to the concert?A. By car.B. By bike.C. By bus.2. What did the man do during the weekend?A. He went sailing.B. He watched TV.C. He visited a castle.3.Which museum did the girl visit with her class?A. The Science Museum.B. The Nature Museum.C. The Art Museum.4. What present will the woman get for Sammy?A. A toy.B. A gift card.C. A set of books.5.Which of the following will the man buy?A. B. C.第二节（共10小题；每小题 1.5分，共15分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. How was the weather for most of the woman’s holiday?A.Wet.B. Windy.C. Sunny.7. Where does the woman advise the man to stay?A.In a tent.B. At a hotel.C. In a guest house.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What is the woman planning to study?A.The types of celebration.B.The origins of the festivals.C. People’s attitudes to the festivals.9. What has the woman already discovered?A. Similar ways of having carnivals in countries.B. The link between the carnivals and the seasons.C. Seasons in which different festivals are celebrated.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
北京市朝阳区高三英语第二次综合练习(朝阳二模)北师大版
北京市朝阳区高三年级第二次综合练习英语学科测试（考试时间120分钟满分150分）本试卷共12页，共150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A。
1. What color trousers does the woman like?A. Brown.B. Blue.C. Gray.2. What will the two speakers do?A. Book air tickets.B. Have a holiday.C. Move to Florida.3. When will the next bus for Chicago leave?A. At 8:00.B. At 8:10.C. At 8:15.4. What will the man probably do this evening?A. Finish the term paper.B. Go to the football match.C. Make a plan for tomorrow.5. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Roommates.C. Classmates.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
2017年北京市朝阳区高考英语二模试卷
2017年北京市朝阳区高考英语二模试卷第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）1．(★★★★★)系统找不到该试题2．(★★★★★)系统找不到该试题3．(★★★★★)系统找不到该试题4．(★)What present will the woman get for Sammy？A．A toy．B．A gift card．C．A set of books．5．(★★★★★)系统找不到该试题6．(★★★★★)系统找不到该试题7．(★★★★★)系统找不到该试题8．(★★★★★)（1）Where are the two speakers？A．In a shopping center．B．On a plane．C．At an airport．（2）What was the man most satisfied with？A．The total environment．B．The prices in the duty-free shop．C．The distance from the Gate to Immigration．（3）What can we learn about the man？A．He is from Canada．B．He has just got his suitcase．C．He is leaving for an Asian country．9．(★★★★★)系统找不到该试题10．(★★★★★)系统找不到该试题第二部分：知识运用（共两节， 45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）11．(★)I don't think she visited the exhibition this morning，______ she was with me at that time．（）A．though B．or C．but D．for12．(★)If you go to buy the top best-selling CD，please get ______ for me．（）A．one B．it C．this D．that13．(★)--I think the paper is taking you a long time to write．--I ______ on it for almost a month now．（）A．worked B．was workingC．am working D．have been working14．(★)They have quite a few suggestions about ______ the service can be improved．（）A．that B．why C．how D．what15．(★)______ exactly what was wrong with him，the doctors gave him a complete examination．（）A．To discoverB．DiscoveringC．DiscoveredD．Having been discovered16．(★)--Do you mind if I go out this evening？--I don't mind what you do ______ you let me know ahead of time．（）A．ever since B．in caseC．as long as D．even though17．(★)Please wear your best clothes on Monday，as your class photos ______ then．（）A．will take B．will be takenC．have taken D．have been taken18．(★)Thanks for your useful advice； otherwise I ______ such rapid progress．（）A．didn't make B．couldn't have madeC．hadn't made D．shouldn't have made19．(★)We have a learning center ______ kids do independent and self-directed learning activities．（）A．which B．when C．where D．whose20．(★)--Did you have to do much for the dinner party？--Helen ______ everything by the time I got home．（）A．finished B．was finishingC．would finish D．had finished21．(★)To tell the truth，I didn't expect that there were so many people ______ the idea．（）A．supported B．supportingC．to support D．having supported22．(★)An accident happened on the main road．That is ______ traffic seemed to slow suddenly．（）A．why B．how C．when D．what23．(★)--Is this tea good cold as well？--______ with ice，this tea is especially delicious．（）A．Served B．ServingC．Having served D．To be served24．(★)They've seen many famous scholars in the conference．How I wish I ______ it!（）A．have attended B．will attendC．would attend D．had attended25．(★)______ he is remembered for is his humorous style when he istalking．（）A．Where B．That C．What D．How第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．(★★★)Do What You EnjoySometimes you may find that you are not happy in your life，although everything is going well．Most of the time you have to（1） this kind of unhappy life，since it is really hard to make changes and move on to a new business，which often involves taking（2）．My father，however，was a quite different example．When I was about 9 or 10，he told me that I should be whatever I wanted when I grew up，so long as I（3）it．He said that if I were not feeling（4），I should try to change my life to make it more delightful，and I would find real（5） as a result．Fromhim I learned a great lesson on the（6） of doing one's favorite．My father got into the insurance industry when he was very young，and he was very （7）．He became one of the company's top salesmen，even though he was only 25 years old．Soon he became one of the first independent insurance salesmenin our state．（8），he decided to leave his successful（9） and move on to other fields．You might （10） why he did so．The answer was simple：he liked to do something challenging，something that （11） his strength and ability，especially in a way that is interesting．My father just wanted to have a try，and so he did．After leaving the insurance company，he worked in social media and then in digital technology，which really （12） him．Of course hewasn't successful in everything he tried，but he told me for （13） that he did something he liked，and that he had the （14） of doing what he enjoyed．（15） one's comfortable life is not easy．I've learned this from my father，and I can say no matter whether the （16） is good or bad，it is （17） doing one's favorite．When we do something we love，it gives us extra （18） to meet our goals，which are associated with psychological well-being and health．As long as we have no （19） and give it a try，we are forced to push against ourselves．After all we all want to be where we are （20）ourselves．（1）A． lose B． stop C． share D． continue（2）A． risks B． turns C． steps D． suggestions（3）A． promised B． enjoyed C． admitted D． adjusted（4）A． lucky B． safe C． comfortable D． special（5）A． concern B． pleasure C． strength D． talent（6）A． value B． honor C． control D． relief（7）A． sensitive B． cautious C． optimistic D． successful（8）A． Besides B． Therefore C． However D． Meanwhile（9）A． schedule B． career C． reform D． competition（10）A． wonder B． explain C． blame D． conclude（11）A． limited B． predicted C． tested D． affected（12）A． confused B． shocked C． discouraged D． attracted（13）A． free B． Certain C． good D． real（14）A． satisfaction B． sympathy C． responsibility D． security（15）A． Protecting B． Selecting C． Leaving D． Arranging（16）A． function B． result C． Signal D． attitude（17）A． simple B． Normal C． popular D． worth（18）A． motivation B． Consideration C． occupation D． qualification（19）A． rights B． faults C． regrets D． excuses（20）A． convincing B． Evaluating C． representing D． challenging第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．27．(★★★★)Buy One Give OneBuy One Give One （B1G1）is a Singapore-based business and non-profit organization with a job to create a world full of giving． We help businesses around the world give back in meaningful ways so that they can create measurable and long-lasting influence． Since 2007，we have worked with more than 1，600businesses creating more than 88million giving activities．Our business allows consumers，who may feel disconnected from the problems of the developing world，to become involved in social problems while still purchasing for themselves． For example，shoe brands like TOMS promise to donate one pair of shoes for every pair purchased． Soapbox gives soap to a needy child with every purchase． Watch company WeWood plants a tree every time you buy a watch． They have helped socially-conscious consumers purchase products and feel good about providing help to others．See what some of our members say about being a part ofB1G1．*Karen OrmerodEvery product purchased at our store influences the lives of disadvantaged peoplein the world． I had never imagined I would be operating a business that could change people's lives． We are making a real difference by just doing what we normally do． It is a wonderful experience．*Ben BakerWhat a good way of distributing resources to where they need to be，giving people the gifts of giving，and adding value to organizations along the way． We have already made 160，000giving activities through B1G1． Giving has become a necessary part of our everyday business． It's absolutely brilliant．B1G1focuses on the influence of giving on people's lives rather than simply the amounts donated． Our programs stress giving habitually in order to create growing influence around the world． When you join the B1G1giving program，you create your own unique giving stories．We do hope you can become a member of us!56． According to the passage，what does B1G1do？A． Donate the profits to the people in need．B． Help consumers purchase their favorite products．C． Give away something extra when a product is sold．D． Instruct owners how to operate businesses effectively．57． How do the members feel about themselves as a part of B1G1？A． Confident． B． Proud． C． Generous． D． Energetic．58． What is the purpose of the passage？A． To invite businesses to B1G1．B． To promote the products B1G1sells．C． To describe the gifts B1G1gives．D． To introduce the activities B1G1involves．28．(★★★★★)I Was the Doughnut LadydoughnutsIn university I had a part-time job at a shop that sold doughnuts andcoffee． Situated on a block where several buses stopped，it served the people who had a few minutes to wait for their bus．Every afternoon around four o'clock，a group of schoolchildren would burst into the shop，and business would come to a stop． Adults would glance in，see the crowd and pass on． But I didn't mind if the children waited for their bus inside． Sometimes I would hand out a bus fare when a ticket went missing-always repaid the next day． On snowy days I would give away some doughnuts． I would lock the door at closing time，and we waited in the warm shop until their bus finally arrived．I enjoyed my young friends，but it never occurred to me that I played an important role in their lives-until one afternoon when a man came and asked if I was the girl working on weekdays around four o'clock． He identified himself as the father of two of my favorites．"I want you to know I appreciate what you do for my children． I worry about them taking two buses to get home． It means a lot that they can wait here and you keep an eye on them． When they are with the doughnut lady，I know they are safe．"Itold him it wasn't a big deal，and that I enjoyed the kids．So I was the Doughnut Lady． I not only received a title，but became a landmark．Now I think about all the people who keep an eye on my own children． They become，well，Doughnut Ladies． Like the men at the skating rink （滑冰场），who let my boys ring home； Or the bus driver who drove my daughter to her stop at the end of the route at night but wouldn't leave until I arrived to pick her up； Or that nice police officer who took pity on my boys walking home in the rain when I was atwork-even though the phone rang all the next day with calls from curious neighbors．"Was that a police car I saw at your house last night？"That wasn't a police car． That was a Doughnut Lady．59． According to the passage，the author sometimes ．A． sold bus tickets to the childrenB． gave the children free doughnutsC． did business with the children's helpD． called the children's parents to pick them up60． By saying"…it wasn't a big deal （Para． 4），"the author meant that ．A． she hadn't done anything significantB． she hadn't spent much time with the childrenC． she hadn't made a lot of money from the childrenD． she hadn't found it hard to get along with the children61． What can we learn about the police officer？A． He took the boys to the police station．B． He helped the boys look for their mother．C． He drove the boys back home in a police car．D． He managed to make sure of the boys'identity．62． The passage suggests that ．A． running a business requires skillB． taking responsibility is a moral virtueC． devotion should be everything in lifeD． there are always no small acts of kindness．29．(★★★)"We haven't found anything that we can't recycle!"Cigarette ends are everywhere-littering our streets and beaches-and for decadesthey've been thought of as"unrecyclable"．But a New Jersey based company，called TerraCycle，has taken on the challenge，and has come up with a way to recycle millions of cigarette ends and turn them into industrial plastic products．Its aimis to recycle things that people normally consider impossible to reuse．Obviously it would be even better for the environment if everyone just stopped smoking，but the statistics show that although there has been an increase in anti-smoking ads and messaging，between 2000 and 2014，global sales of cigarettes increased by 8percent，and a whole lot of those cigarette ends are ending up as [trash]．Since most of our litter eventually ends up in waterways，cigarette ends can surely pollute the surrounding environment．"It only takes a single cigarette end to pollute a liter of water，"TerraCycle founder，Tom Szaky，said．"Animals can also mistake littered cigarette ends for food．"So how do you go about turning all those poisonous ends into something useful？TerraCycle does this by first breaking them down into separate parts．They mix the remaining materials，such as the tobacco and the paper，with other kinds of rubbish，and use it on non-agricultural land，such as golf courses．The filters （过滤嘴）are a little harder．To recycle these，TerraCycle first makes them clean and cuts them into small pieces，and then combines them with other recycled materials，making them into liquid for industrial plastic products．They're now also expanding their recycling offerings to the rest of the 80percentof household waste that currently can't be recycled，such as chocolate packaging，pens，and mobile phones．The goal is to use the latest research to find a way to stop so much waste ending up in landfill （垃圾填埋），and then get companies to provide money for the process．And so far，it's working．"We haven't found anything that we can't recycle，"communications director of TerraCycle，Albe Zakes，said．"But with the amount and variety of packaging andlitter in the world，we are always looking for new waste streams to address．"63．What does TerraCycle intend to do？A．Search for recyclable materials for use．B．Deal with as many cigarette ends as possible．C．Produce new kinds of industrial plastic products．D．Recycle what used to be considered unrecyclable．64．The underlined word"trash"in Paragraph 2 probably means ．A．rubbishB．poison C．disaster D．ruin65．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about？A．The effective use of cigarette ends．B．The process of recycling cigarette ends．C．The difficulty in recycling cigarette ends．D．The reason for breaking down cigarette ends．66．What Albe said in the last paragraph implies that ．A．there is more and more waste to be recycledB．it is difficult for TerraCycle to recycle everythingC．TerraCycle is trying to meet the challenge of new wasteD．TerraCycle has successfully recycled a large amount of waste．30．(★★★)Current Culture：Is Common Culture Alive？The digitizing and globalizing world is changing the working of culture．As somesee it，cities and nations are losing their common culture and their general spirit：people can no longer count on those around them valuing any of the same music or films．Others argue that a common culture is not dying so much as changing forms：it is less and less attached to a particular area and ever more linked to global networks．The facts lead to the change that anyone can become a cultural producer today，that the culture is increasingly available everywhere you want it，and whenever you want it，not just in the two months after the movie or book came out．Cultural possibilities have multiplied as a result，but the change also means fewer cultural moments．It is easy to find the change in terms of loss of diversity of society．So what will it mean if globalization turns us into one wide world culture？For the enthusiasts of these changes，culture is not about popular artists or books，but centers on platforms like Google and Wikipedia，where every variety of culture brings about the exchange of knowledge and ideas，and makes connections across boundaries．It is perhaps debatable whether two people who have participated insuch websites，but in totally different corners of them，have had a cultural experience in common．In fact，these platforms become very successful with a large crowd of people，who build things together，share information，and forward articles back and forth．There are still more questions．What does it mean for the future of countries that culture now goes beyond the limits of the nation？Is there anything to defend and preserve in the passing cultural world，or is that merely to favor pen overprinting press，horse over automobile？Up to now a growing quantity of culture has been globally spreading and developing．More individuals （个人） than ever have the chances to be makers of culture，even if that means more to choose from and fewer standards to be reachedin common．What it means is this strange feeling：that of being more connected than ever，with one-click access to so much of the cultural harvest around the world，and yet，of being starved for having similar interests and opinions with others，concerned only with ourselves．67．In Paragraph 1the author indicates ．A．the missing of common cultureB．the cultural diversity among peopleC．the disadvantage in the digitizing societyD．the double standard of cultural evaluation68．It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that ．A．people feel satisfied with the current cultureB．enthusiasts look for current culture from famous artistsC．disappearance of common culture is a problem to be solvedD．common culture may exit into websites that connect the world69．According to the author，the increase of cultural possibilities can be caused by ．A．agreement with common cultureB．individuals as cultural producersC．popular artists and books availableD．a reduction in development of culture70．What is the author's attitude towards current culture？A．Uninterested．B．Approving．C．Uncertain．D．Critical．第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．31．(★★★)Sponsorship in SportSponsorship in sport is usually in the form of financial assistance offered by a commercial organization to a person or a team in return for publicity．Most people admit that sponsorship in sport is necessary．For one thing，sport has become increasingly expensive to manage，and players need money to be able to participate at a high level．For another，watching sport has become a major form of social entertainment，so sponsorship of sporting events helps companies to promote their products．（71） The only negative aspects for a sponsor are if an athlete should play badly or misbehave，but generally sport creates a good image （形象） for a company by conveying health and fitness．（72） The organizers of the Olympic Games have been criticized for accepting sponsorship from fast food companies．People question why the organizers take money from such companies．Public health experts believe if we really want to promote health alongside excellence in sport，then it must be linked by approvals for products which support good health．（73）Nowadays sponsorship is no longer limited to major events and professionals．Local teams and young players are also sponsored．There is a trend also for amateurs to rely on sponsorship for equipment，clothing，and to cover their expenses oftraining and competing even though they are not full-time sportspeople．So sponsorship enables major world events to become more impressive．（74）Besides，sponsorship enables us to view our favorite sporting event on television，even though it is taking place on the other side of the world．However，such commercialization sometimes means compromise，and in fact，for some less popular sports it may be a negative factor，and it may even result in the endof that sporting code．Sports which are seen as less popular and therefore less commercially successful can no longer attract sponsors．（75） The uneven distribution of sponsorship could lead to the end of some less popular sports，and could reduce our freedom of sporting choice．A．It shouldn't be related to any unhealthy products．B．Sponsorship may mislead players about sporting choices．C．However，this has caused serious arguments for some major events．D．The end goal for the sponsors is to deliver value and growth for their brands．E．It also promotes participation at grassroots level，bringing sports to everyone．F．Tax relief is another advantage，which means sponsorship can help to save money．G．Sponsorship may create the situation of giving with the one hand and taking with the other．第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）32．(★★★★)假设你是红星中学高三（1）班学生李华．你的英国朋友Jim准备参加当地举办的"美丽中国"艺术展，来信向你咨询．请给Jim写封回信，为他推荐一个参展作品．信的内容包括：1．推荐一个作品；2．简单介绍该作品；3．说明推荐的理由．注意：1．词数不少于50；2．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear Jim，Yours，Li Hua．第二节（20分）33．(★★★)假设你是红星中学高三（1）班学生李华．上周六你和同学骑共享单车去购书时看到某些不文明现象．请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，以"Our Meaningful Work"为题，给校刊"英语角"写一篇英文稿件，介绍事情的整个过程．注意：词数不少于60．提示词：共享单车 shared bicycleOur Meaningful Work．。
北京市朝阳高三二模英语试题(word版)含答案
北京市朝阳区高三年级第二次综合练习英语学科测试2014. 5（考试时间120分钟满分150分）本试卷共12页，共150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A。
1. What color trousers does the woman like?A. Brown.B. Blue.C. Gray.2. What will the two speakers do?A. Book air tickets.B. Have a holiday.C. Move to Florida.3. When will the next bus for Chicago leave?A. At 8:00.B. At 8:10.C. At 8:15.4. What will the man probably do this evening?A. Finish the term paper.B. Go to the football match.C. Make a plan for tomorrow.5. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Roommates.C. Classmates.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
2017届高三英语二模试
北京市西城区2017届高三英语二模试题本试卷共10页，共150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A。
1. What is the weather like now?A. B. C.2. How far is the market?A. It’s around the corner.B. It’s 15 minutes’ walk.C. It’s one block away.3. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A dinner party.B. A beach sport.C. A weekend plan.4. Which club will the man probably choose?A. Chess club.B. Poetry club.C. Debate club.5. What is the woman going to do?A. Visit Lisa.B. Go to church.C. Have a class.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
朝阳高三二模英语试题及答案
北京市朝阳区高三年级第二次综合练习英语学科测试2018.5考试时间100分钟满分120分本试卷共10页..考生务必将答案答在答题卡上;在试卷上作答无效..第一部分：知识运用共两节;45分第一节单项填空共15小题；每小题1分; 共15分从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中;选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项;并在答题卡上将该项涂黑..例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. ______; we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D..1. Come here; Mary. If you stand at this angle; you ______ just see the sunset.A. mustB. needC. canD. should2. The book is now out of print; ______ it can easily be borrowed from libraries.A. andB. forC. soD. but3. ______ an opposing idea effectively; you can use the following words and phrases.A. To expressB. ExpressingC. ExpressedD. Being expressed4. Sometimes tests are needed ______ doctors discover exactly what’s wrong with your body.A. sinceB. beforeC. althoughD. if5. It gives us great delight ______ Chinese science fictions are becoming increasingly popular.A. howB. whatC. thatD. why6. The boy is having a fever. You’d better damp a towel and lay it ______ his forehead.A. acrossB. withinC. throughD. beyond7. Just an hour ago he told me on the phone that he ______ home right after his work.A. has comeB. comesC. cameD. would come8. We really appreciate our learning environment; ______ we can have direct communication.A. whomB. whichC. whereD. when9. ______ the difference between the two findings is one of the worst mistakes you’ve made.A. IgnoredB. IgnoringC. To ignoreD. Having ignored10. ––You seem to be familiar with this city.—I ______ here for three years. It’s so great to be back.A. livedB. had livedC. have livedD. live11. I wish I ______ photography then. If so; I could give you a hand at present.A. studiedB. had studiedC. have studiedD. will study12. The girl’s eyes brightened when she saw the birthday present she ______.A. would promiseB. had promisedC. would be promisedD. had been promised13. If you leave this application form and go to another website; you will lose ______ you havealready filled out on this form.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whereverD. whenever14. In the library you can use your own computer to connect to Wi-Fi specially _____ for readers.A. preparingB. to prepareC. preparedD. prepare15. ––The small restaurant is always crowded in every part.––That’s ______ it has a unique dining environment and quite a few wonderful dishes.A. whyB. becauseC. whereD. when第二节完形填空共20小题；每小题1.5分;共30分阅读下面短文;掌握其大意;从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中;选出最佳选项;并在答题卡上将该项涂黑..All Quiet in a Darkened LibraryAfter my mother died; my father; who was 75 at the time; began to regularly visit the locallibrary in Epping. He loved going there __16__ he enjoyed reading different kinds of books; especially reading the newspapers on Saturdays. The library had a small area; where the soft carpet; folding chairs and lap desks __17__ a comfortable space for independent reading. My dad would sit there for hours. This particular wintery Saturday; at about 12 noon; after being there for two hours; my dad __18__ that it was very quiet and darker than usual. He looked around; realizing that all the staff had left and he had been __19__ locked in.My dad was a “panic merchant” at the best of times; so I can only __20__ what he was like when this happened. The doors had been locked from the outside and he had no way __21__. He must have felt completely at a __22__; since he didn’t know some __23__ for handling this kind of crazy situation. My dad looked at the noticeboards to try to find a __24__ phone number—a staff member or someone he could ring to help let him out—but without __25__. So he rang the police station and they kindly got in touch with the head librarian.The head librarian immediately rang my dad back at the library; and __26__ that she would be soon there. She tried to __27__ him and even explained how he could make a coffee if he wished. This was very nice; but my dad was in too much of a “__28__” to do so.Thankfully; the head librarian arrived __29__ the hour and let my dad out. She apologized for the __30__ it had caused my father and sent my father back home in person. We were very grateful; since she could easily have been __31__ at having to come back to work. The next day my dad seemed to __32__ from this accident. He almost forgot all about the unpleasantness; and even found his experience quite __33__.I guess the entire staff now makes extra sure that the library is __34__ before they leave. What’s more; my dad has learned an important lesson by himself—never again became quite so __35__ in his reading.16. A. as B. if C. till D. though17. A. measured B. occupied C. replaced D. created18. A. expected B. noticed C. admitted D. doubted19. A. accidentally B. constantly C. properly D. illegally20. A. acquire B. witness C. imagine D. explore21. A. along B. back C. down D. out22. A. failure B. loss C. risk D. distance23. A. tips B. marks C. notes D. senses24. A. convenient B. flexible C. relevant D. temporary25. A. trouble B. effort C. permission D. success26. A. promised B. informed C. assumed D. reminded27. A. forgive B. comfort C. instruct D. persuade28. A. result B. choice C. state D. trend29. A. over B. near C. beyond D. within30. A. conflict B. anxiety C. regret D. blame31. A. ashamed B. confused C. annoyed D. pleased32. A. recover B. reflect C. struggle D. suffer33. A. satisfying B. amusing C. scaring D. astonishing34. A. tidy B. open C. quiet D. empty35. A. distributed B. blocked C. absorbed D. exposed第二部分：阅读理解共两节;40分第一节共15小题；每小题2分;共30分阅读下列短文;从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中;选出最佳选项;并在答题卡上将该项涂黑..A36. According to the passage; Koko is probably ______.A. a killer of gorillasB. a member of the gorilla familyC. an expert on gorillasD. a governor in charge of gorillas37. What is mainly talked about in the second paragraphA. The problems gorillas face at present.B. The danger gorillas cause for humans.C. The unique characteristic gorillas have.D. The natural environment gorillas live in.38. The author suggests that ______.A. gorillas should be protected in nature reservesB. killers for gorillas should be legally responsibleC. organizations should be set up to protect gorillasD. people should make donations to gorilla protectionBThe HandshakeI don’t remember the exact date I met Marty for the first time. Like a lot of people who want to get through a checkout line; I found my thoughts on speed; nothing more. The line I was standing in wasn’t moving as quickly as I wanted; and I glanced toward th e cashier; who was receiving money from customers.He was an old man in his sixties. I thought; well; it probably took him a little longer to get the jobs done. For the next few minutes I watched him. He greeted every customer before he began scanning the goods they were purchasing. Sure; his words were the usual; “How’s it going” But he did something different—he actually listened to people. Then he would respond to what they had said and talk with them briefly.I thought it was strange; but I guessed I had grown accustomed to people asking me how I was doing simply out of a conversation without thinking. Usually; a fter a while; you don’t give any thought to the question and just say something back quietly.This old cashier seemed sincere about wanting to know how people were feeling. Meanwhile; the high-tech cash register rang up their purchases and he announced what they owed. When customers handed money to him; he pushed the appropriate keys; the cash drawer popped open; and he counted out their change.Then magic happened.He placed the change in his left hand; walked around the counter to the customers; and extended his right hand in an act of friendship. As their hands met; the old cashier looked the customers in the eyes. “I want to thank you for shopping here today;”he told them. “You have a great day. Bye-bye.” The looks on the faces of the customers were priceless.Now it was my turn. I glanced down at the name tag on his red waistcoat; the kind experienced Wal-Mart cashier wore. It read; “Marty.”Marty told me how much I owed and I handed him some money. The next thing I knew he was standing beside me; offering his right hand and holding my change in his left hand. His kind eyes locked onto mine. Smiling; and with a firm handshake…39. While the author stood in the checkout line; she felt ______.A. comfortableB. enthusiasticC. impatientD. embarrassed40. In the opinion of the author; people tended to ______.A. remain calm while having a talkB. talk about unimportant topicsC. develop a mindless conversationD. face communication problems41. The author thought Marty special because ______.A. he spent as much time as possible serving customersB. he was patient with all the questions from customersC. he showed particular interest in customers’ personal lifeD. he expressed his sincerity while giving back the change42. What can we infer from the passageA. Marty was a talkative man.B. Marty cared a lot about what he did.C. The author failed to get along well with others.D. The author was dissatisfied with such a waste of time.CNo student of a foreign language needs to be told that grammar is complex. By changing the order of the words and by adding a range of auxiliary verbs 助动词and suffixes 后缀; we can turn a statement into a question; state whether an action has taken place or is soon to take place; and perform many other word tricks to convey different meanings. However; the question which many language experts can’t understand and explain is—who created grammarSome recent languages evolved due to the Atlantic slave trade. Since the slaves didn’t know each other’s languages; they developed a make-shift language called a pidgin. Pidgins are strings of words copied from the language of the landowners. They have little in the way of grammar; and speakers need to use too many words to make their meaning understood. Interestingly; however; all it takes for a pidgin to become a complex language is for a group of children to be exposed to it at the time when they learn their m other tongue. Slave children didn’t simply copy the strings of words used by their elders. They adapted their words to create an expressive language. In this way complex grammar systems which come from pidgins were invented.Further evidence can be seen in studying sign languages for the deaf. Sign languages are not simply a group of gestures; they use the same grammatical machinery that is found in spoken languages. The creation of one such language was documented quite recently in Nicaragua. Previously; although deaf children were taught speech and lip reading in the classrooms; in the playgrounds they began to invent their own sign system; using the gestures they used at home. It was basically a pidgin and there was no consistent grammar. However; a new system was bornwhen children who joined the school later developed a quite different sign language. It was based on the signs of the older children; but it was shorter and easier to understand; and it had a large range of special use of grammar to clarify the meaning. What’s more; they all used the signs in the same way. So the original pidgin was greatly improved.Most experts believe that many of the languages were pidgins at first. They were initially used in different groups of people without standardization and gradually evolved into a widely accepted system. The English past tense—“ed” ending—may have evolved from the verb “do”. “It ended” may once have been “It end-did”. It seems that children have grammatical machinery in their brains. Their minds can serve to create logical and complex structures; even when there is no grammar present for them to copy.43. What can be inferred about the slaves’ pidgin languageA. It was difficult to understand.B. It came from different languages.C. It was created by the landowners.D. It contained highly complex grammar.44. What is the characteristic of the new Nicaraguan sign languageA. No consistent signs were used for communication.B. Most of the gestures were made for everyday activities.C. The hand movements were smoother and more attractive.D. The meaning was clearer than the previous sign language.45. Which idea does the author present in the last paragraphA. English grammar of past tense system is inaccurate.B. Children say English past tense differently from adults.C. The thought that English was once a pidgin is acceptable.D. Experts have proven that English was created by children.46. What is the best title for the passageA. The Creators of GrammarB. The History of LanguagesC. Why Pidgins Came into BeingD. How Grammar Systems Are UsedDA Competitive SportOver the years; cheerleading has taken two primary forms:game-time cheerleading and competitive cheerleading. Game-timecheerleaders’ main goal is to entertain the crowd and lead themwith team cheers; which should not be considered a sport. However;competitive cheerleading is more than a form of entertainment. It isreally a competitive sport.Cheerleading Competitive cheerleading includes lots of physical activity. The majority of the teams require a certain level of tumbling 翻腾运动ability. It’s a very common thing for gymnasts; so it’s easy for them to go into competitive cheerleading. Usually these cheerleaders integrate lots of their gymnastics experience including their jumps; tumbling; and overall energy. They also perform lifts and throws. This is where the “fliers” are thrown in the air; held by “bases” in different positions that require strength and working with other teammates.Competitive cheerleading is also an activity that is governed by rules under which a winner can be declared. It is awarded points for technique; creativity and sharpness. Usually the more difficult the action is; the better the score is. That’s why cheerleaders are trying to experience great difficulty in their performance.Besides; there is also a strict rule of time. The whole performance has to be completed in less than three minutes and fifteen seconds; during which the cheerleaders are required to stay within a certain area. Any performance beyond the limit of time is invalid.Another reason for the fact that competitive cheerleading is one of the hardest sports is that it has more reported injuries. According to some research; competitive cheerleading is the number one cause of serious sports injuries to women. Emergency room visits for it are five times the number than for any other sport; partially because cheerleaders don’t use protective equipment. Smiling cheerleaders are thrown into the air and move down into the arms of the teammates; which may easily cause injuries. Generally; these injuries affect all areas of the body; including wrists; shoulders; ankles; head; and neck.There can be no doubt that competitive cheerleading is a sport with professional skills. Hopefully; it will appear in the Olympics since cheerleaders are just as athletic and physically fit as those involved in the more accepted sports. It should be noted that it is a team sport and even the smallest mistake made by one teammate can bring the score of the entire team down. So without working together to achieve the goal; first place is out of reach.47. What is the main purpose of competitive cheerleadingA. To compare skills of participants.B. To make the audience feel amused.C. To attract more people to watch events.D. To cheer up the competitors on the court.48. The underlined word “integrate” in Paragraph 2 probably means “______”.A. examineB. combineC. identifyD. replace49. We can learn from the passage that competitive cheerleading ______.A. lacks necessary guidelines to followB. enjoys greater popularity than other sportsC. requires more designed actions than gymnasticsD. has a relatively high rate of damage to the body50. Which of the following shows the structure of the passageA. B. C. D.I: Introduction P: Point Sp: Sub-point 次要点C: Conclusion第二节共5小题；每小题2分;共10分根据短文内容;从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项..选项中有两项为多余选项..Rich and FamousTwenty years ago the most common ambition of American children was to be a teacher; followed by working in banking and finance; and then medicine. But today’s situation is quite different. ___51___ Instead they most commonly say they want to be a sports star; a pop star; or an actor—in other words; they hope to become a celebrity 名人.According to experts; young people desire these jobs largely because of the wealth and the fame. ___52___ Let’s take athletes and singers as an example. Their careers are short-lived. Many athletes’ best time only lasts a few years and singers can have a very limited career. The field that was once the focus of their lives becomes something they have little or no involvement in. As aresult; they’ll have a feeling of worthlessness and a lack of control. ___53___ The truth is quite simple: they have been so far removed from it for so long.In spite of these disadvantages; there is greater ambition than ever among young people to achieve that status. They are not satisfied just making a living—they want to be rich and famous. Globally; more and more TV shows provide talent competitions where winners can achieve their goals in just a few weeks or months. ___54___ They unrealistically believe that this lifestyle is easily obtained and leads to great satisfaction.While many people argue that there is nothing wrong with having such ambitions; others feel that this trend will finally lead to dissatisfaction as more and more people are unable to reach their goals. ___55___ That means they ignore the simple fact that great effort is needed before success. As a result; many people won’t realize their childhood dreams; which could have a negative effect on their happiness.A. The younger generation don’t favor these professions any more.B. In many ways this has been brought about by the celebrity culture.C. Unfortunately; they do not always have a positive effect on people’s life.D. Besides; it can be difficult for them to adapt back to a normal everyday life.E. People no longer have a sense of satisfaction once their goals have been achieved.F. This quick way of gaining wealth and fame creates a celebrity culture among people.G.The reason is that they don’t realize it takes talent and hard work to be rich and famous.第三部分：书面表达共两节;35分第一节15分假设你是红星中学高三学生李华..你班交换生Jim要参加面向外国友人的“点赞中国”活动;向你寻求帮助;希望通过亲身体验;更好地认识中国..请你给他写封邮件;内容包括：1. 推荐他做一件事；2. 说明推荐的理由；3. 表达愿望..注意：1. 词数不少于50；2. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出;不计入总词数..Dear Jim;_______________________________________________________________________________ Yours;Li Hua请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内第二节20分假设你是红星中学高三学生李华..请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序;介绍你们班上周开展“为母校留念”活动的完整过程;并以“A Special Present”为题;给校刊“英语角”写篇英文稿件..词数不少于60..A Special Present_______________________________________________________________________________请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内第一部分：知识运用共两节;45分第一节单项填空共15小题；每小题1分;共15分1—5 CDABC 6—10 ADCBA 11—15 BDACB第二节完形填空共20小题；每小题1.5分;共30分16—20 ADBAC 21—25 DBACD 26—30 ABCDB 31—35 CABDC第二部分：阅读理解共两节;40分第一节共15小题；每小题2分;共30分36—40 BABCC 41—45 DBADC 46—50 AABDC第二节共5小题；每小题2分;共10分51—55 ACDFG第三部分：书面表达共两节;35分第一节15分Dear Jim;I’m glad to learn that you are going to participate in the activity “Thumbs-up for China”. Let me give you some advice.I suggest you take the “Fuxing” bullet train; which travels at a speed of about 350 kilometers per hour. I’m sure you’ll get a clear idea of what high technology brings to China. Besides; you can enjoy the beautiful scenery along the way. This experience will help you develop a deeper understanding of China and I do hope you can share your impression with the people around you.Hope my advice can be of some help. If there is anything else I could do; please let me know.Yours;Li Hua第二节20分三、内容要点： 1. 讨论 2. 买树苗 3. 种树 4. 留念A Special PresentLast week; my classmates and I did something significant to express our gratitude to our school.Earlier the week we had a discussion on what to give to our school for our graduation. Numerous choices were offered; including a beautiful gift and a memorial tree. Finally we agreed to plant a tree on campus. Having made the decision; we searched online and ordered a seedling after careful selection. On a sunny day our seedling arrived and we got down to planting it immediately. Everyone participated actively. Some placed the seedling in the hole; some covered the root with soil and others stood a board next to it reading “Class 1 Senior 3; 2018”. Sweaty as we were; everyone was excited. We posed for photographs to mark this precious occasion.We were all delighted to give our school a special present. We expect that this seedling will grow into an enormous leafy tree some day。
2017年北京市朝阳区中考二模英语试题及答案
北京市朝阳区九年级综合练习（二）英 语 试 卷听力理解（共26分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
（共4分，每小题1分）A. B. C.A. B. C.A. B. C.A. B. C.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。
5. Where is the man from?A. America.B. China.C. Japan.6. How much will the man pay?A. 100 dollars.B. 150 dollars.C.200 dollars.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。
7. How does the girl feel before climbing the mountain?A. Excited.B. Afraid.C. Happy.8. Who may the girl climb the mountain with?A. The boy.B. Her friends.C. Herfamily.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。
9. What did the boy lose?A. His watch.B. His card.C. Hisschoolbag.10. Where did he lose it?A. In the bookstore.B. In the school.C. Atthe restaurant.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。
11.Where are the two speakers?A. At home.B. At school.C. In the library.12. When will Linda finish her lessons?A. At 10 p.m.B. At 10:30 p.m.C. At 11 p.m.13. What will Linda’s father do tonight?A. He will go over his lessons.B. He will read a science book.C. He will watch a football game.请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。
朝阳区高三英语二模考试试题及答案
北京市朝阳区高三年级第二次综合英语学科测试21. The news came as no surprise to me. I _____ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.A. knewB. had knownC. have knownD. know22. _____ people food, housing and jobs is what a government should first consider after a natural disaster happens.A. OfferedB. OfferingC. OfferD. Being offered23. Could I speak to _____ is in charge of International Sales, please?A. anyoneB. someoneC. whoeverD. no matter who24. Can you imagine how much _____ my car looked after being airbrushed?A. wellB. goodC. bestD. better25. They don’t know what is going to happen when the project _____.A. will finishB. has finishedC. will be finishedD. is finished26. EBay, Amazon and Wal-Mart are popular websites _____ people can sell goods to each other.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. whose27. The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor _____ it a thought.A. does he even giveB. he even givesC. will he even giveD. he will even give28. The farmers expanded their production to meet the increasing demand _____ locally grown food.A. forB. inC. ofD. to29. The version _____ to be closest to the author’s original now belongs to a national museum in Paris.A. is thoughtB. thinkingC. being thoughtD. thought30. It rained continuously for about 3 hours on the way, completely _____ his appointment with the interviewer.A. ruinedB. ruiningC. to ruinD. ruins31. It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you _____ it.A. needn’t doB. shouldn’t doC. mustn’t have do neD. didn’t have to do32. She _____ with the symphony orchestra three times this season.A. playedB. has playedC. has been playingD. is playing33. It was probably at that moment _____ I understood what kindness really was.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. what34. Pollution will remain a global problem for a long time _____ much has been done to solve it.A. sinceB. unlessC. thoughD. if35. ––What a journey! We’ve finally arrived!––_____ an out-of-date train schedule, we would not have missed the train.A. Had we not usedB. Did we useC. If we didn’t useD. If we had usedI learned about life from an ant farm. When I was seven years old, my family tried to __36__ an ant farm at home. First, we put clean sand in a thin glass box, and then we brought some ants from the backyard and placed them into the __37__ home.Shortly after the new __38__ were dropped into the glass structure, they got to work making tunnels. I was amazed that each one knew __39__ what to do. After hours of staring, I realized that the ants had particular given jobs. With my mom’s help, I kept a journal of what happened each day and __40__ the ants. My favorite was the biggest, Cinderella. I drew a picture of her in my journal, which I still have.On day five a disaster __41__ the ant farm. While I was __42__ the ants, I had put my face so close to the structure that I accidentally tipped it over, __43__ in all the tunnels. Although the ants __44__ their earthquake, one by one they began to die. I was __45__ as I watched them give up their tunnel-building to carry the bodies to a corner of the farm. My mother reported that th e ants were dying of “frustration”—feeling annoyed and impatient as they couldn’t control the situation. They simply could not __46__ the reality that their tunnels had been destroyed. Cinderella was the last to die; she did so while carrying a dead ant on her back.Although much time has passed, I still think of that ant farm. Mom had hoped it would teach me about the natural world, __47__ it taught me much more. __48__ the years, I came to realize the ants were a study in the benefits of __49__. Working together, they were able to create a(n) __50__ world for themselves. I also learned that they should be __51__ for their hard work. Day in and day out, each labored at their task. The ant farm demonstrated that teamwork and perseverance are indeed two key __52__ to success. But there was an even larger lesson that I did not __53__ until recently: Disaster is a natural part of life, and must be __54__. Unlike the ants, humans cannot give up when they face __55__. Unlike the ants, we have to realize that if a tunnel caves in, we just have to build another.36. A. get B. buy C. run D. find37. A. empty B. new C. strange D. distant38. A. guests B. settlers C. friends D. members39. A. probably B. roughly C. exactly D. normally40. A. named B. trained C. compared D. measured41. A. affected B. struck C. kicked D. beat42. A. removing B. teaching C. observing D. collecting43. A. turning B. rushing C. filling D. caving44. A. experienced B. predicted C. faced D. survived45. A. annoyed B. horrified C. moved D. thrilled46. A. reflect B. ignore C. confirm D. stand47. A. and B. but C. so D. or48. A. In B. For C. From D. Over49. A. teamwork B. devotion C. responsibility D. organization50. A. relaxing B. amusing C. moving D. amazing51. A. supported B. inspired C. admired D. admitted52. A. certificates B. approaches C. ingredients D. circumstances53. A. give B. realize C. take D. adopt54. A. accepted B. suffered C. achieved D. managed55. A. challenges B. barriers C. pressure D. disappointmentAWhen Sally Ri de was ten years old, she had no idea that she would someday grow up to be one of America’s first women astronauts. In fact, if you had asked her then what she wanted to be, she would hav e said, “I want to play shortstop (游击手) for the Los Angeles Dodgers.” Sally collected baseball cards by the boxful, and she knew the name and batting average of every player in the National League.But major league baseball didn’t seem much of a possibility for a girl, even an athletic one like Sally, so her father and mother talked her into taking tennis lessons when she was twelve. At first she hated to trade in her baseball bat for a tennis racket, but it wasn’t long before she started to win tournaments in her new sport. “Tennis became much more fun when I started winning,” Sally remembers.Sally first became interested in the space program in 1962 when astronaut John Glenn orbited the earth in his Mercury space capsule. Sally was ten years old at the time, but she remembers the launch and the splashdown as if they happened yesterday. The girl who used to memorize batting averages became a space fan. She quickly learned the name of all the eight NASA astronauts, the date of every launch, and the name and number of every spacecraft from Freedom 7 to Skylab 3.By the time she was sixteen, Sally had decided to become an astrophysicist. She had also become a nationally ranked tennis player. She remembers yawning through an important tennis match on June 20, 1969, after staying up all night t o watch Neil Armstrong’s first steps on the moon. Sally lost the match. As Sally got older, many of her friends started playing professional tennis. Some of them tried to talk her into quitting school to join them on the professional tennis circuit. But Sa lly said no. “Black holes are more interesting to me than backhands,” she told them. Now she knows that she made the right choice, but in 1970 Sally had no way of knowing that NASA would open the space program to women.56. When still a child, Sally Ride wanted to be a (an) _____ when she grew up.A. baseball playerB. astronautC. tennis playerD. astrophysicist57. Sally Ride became a space fan _____.A. when she was 12B. in 1962C. in 1970D. in 197658. She lost an important tennis match on June 20, 1969 because _____.A. she kept yawning while playing the gameB. she was no longer interested in tennisC. she didn’t have enough sleep the night beforeD. she was thinking of becoming an astrophysicistBWhatever projects you have in mind for the home, a wish-book is a way to design the plans.Creating a wish-book is a fun, mind-expanding and free way to begin any design project in your home. Even if your budget or schedule will not allow you to begin your project immediately, you can start collecting materials for your book today. The more time you spend making your book, the more your project is likely to reflect your vision and your tastes.What is a wish-book? A wish book is a file folder or notebook filled with photos, notes, magazine articles, sketches and images of home designs you find appealing. The content of your wish-book can serve as a goal-setting tool and resource guide in making simple to significant improvements in your home. It also can help clarify and define your unique style. Anytime you see or read something that might be helpful, pop it into your wish-book.In your search for materials to add to your book, allow yourself to stretch; don’t limit yourself beca use something looks too expensive or too difficult to imple ment. Even if you don’t know why you’re attracted to the image, add it to your file. Even if you know you’ll never have enough money to build it or buy it, in clude it anyway. Tear out the magazine page, photocopy a book illustration(图解，说明), sketch your neighbor’s front gate, cut an article from the newspaper or photograph that house on the corner you’ve always admired and add it all to your book.Your wish-book might include:Product catalogs with current addresses, part numbers and specifications.Pages from magazines on easy decorating projects you’d like to do.Floor plans of cleverly designed bathrooms.Notes you’ve jotted down wh ile going through a decorator showcase home.Sketches of a window treatment you admired at a restaurant.Business cards of showroom owners and electricians.59. Who is the article written for?A. Book lovers.B. Architects.C. Book designers.D. New home owners.60. Which statement does the author lead us to believe?A. Whenever you find a design you like, buy it and put it into your wish hook.B. The more time you spend on your wish-book, the less your house will cost.C. Business cards of neighbors should be included in a wish-book.D. There is no time limit to collect information for your wish-book.61. Which meaning from the dictionary fits the underlined word “sketch” (Para. 3)?A. “a drawing made quickly that does not have many details.”B. “a short funny scene performed within a longer show.”C. “to draw a picture quickly and with few details.”D. “to describe something in a general way.”62. Which can be the best title for the passage?A. Buy a Wish-book Together with Your Home.B. Your Dream Home Is Only a Book Away.C. Wish-books Offer a Lower Budget.D. Creating a Wish-book Is Fun.CIt often happens that a number of applicants with almost identical qualifications and experience all apply for the same position. In their educational background, special skills and work experience, there is little, if anything, to choose between half a dozen candidates. How then does the employer make a choice? Usually on the basis of an interview.There are many arguments about the interview as a selection procedure. The main argument against it is that it results in a wholly subjective decision. As often as not, employers do not choose the best candidate, but the one who makes a good first impression on them. Some employers, of course, reply to this argument by saying that they have become so experienced in interviewing staff that they are able to make a sound assessment of each candidate’s likely performance. Unfortunately, both for the employers and applicants, there are many people of great ability who simply do not interview well. There are also, of course, people who interview extremely well, but are later found to be very unsatisfactory employees.Those in favor of the interview insist that the well-structured procedure is valid in assessing a candidate’s ability, an essential guarantee for the future job. They also argue that an employer is concerned not only with a candidate’s ability, but with the suitability of his or her personality for the particular work situation. Many employers, for example, will overlook occasional inefficiencies from their secretary so long as she has a pleasantpersonality. Perhaps the real purpose of an interview is not to assess the assessable aspects of each candidate but to make a guess at the more intangible things, such as personality, character and social ability.Today, interview is still the key section of the entire selection procedure, though different employers have different standards for competence. Generally speaking, candidates who interview well tend to be quietly confident, but never boastful; direct and straight-forward in their questions and answers; cheerful and friendly, but never over-familiar; and sincerely enthusiastic and optimistic. Candidates who interview badly tend to be at either end of the spectrum of human behavior. They are either very shy or over-confident. They show either a lack of enthusiasm or an excess of it. They either talk too little or never stop talking. They are either over-polite or rudely abrupt.63. We can infer from the passage that an employer might tolerate his secretary’s occasional mistakes if the latter is _____.A. directB. shyC. cheerfulD. competent64. What is the author’s attitude towards the interview as a selection procedure?A. Supportive.B. Negative.C. Objective.D. Unconcerned.65. The last paragraph indicates _____.A. a link between success in interview and personalityB. connections between work abilities and personalityC. differences in interview experienceD. differences in personal behavior66. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要点) C: ConclusionDBirds Can “Read” Human Gaze:”We all know that people sometimes change their behavior when someone is looking their way. Now, a new study reported online on April 2nd in Current Biology shows that jackdaws—birds related to crows with eyes that appear similar to human eyes—can do the same.“Jackdaws seem to recognize the eye’s role in visual perception, or at the very least th ey are extremely sensitive to the way that human eyes are oriented(朝向),” said Auguste von Bayern, formerly of the University of Cambridge and now at the University of Oxford.When presented with a preferred food, hand-raised jackdaws took significantly longer to get the reward when a person was directing his eyes towards the food than when he was looking away, according to the research team led by Nathan Emery of the University of Cambridge and Queen Mary University of London. The birds hesitated only when the person was unfamiliar and thus potentially threatening.In addition, the birds were able to interpret human communicative gestures, such as gaze alternation and pointing, to help them find hidden food, they found. The birds were unsuccessful in using unmoving cues, including eye gaze or head orientation.Unlike most birds, jackdaws’ eyes have a dark pupil surrounded by a silvery white iris. The researchers said they believe jackdaws are probably sensitive to human eyes because, as in humans, eyes are an important means of communication for them. The hand-raised birds examined in the study may be even better than wild jackdawsat attending to human gaze and responding to the gestures of the people who have raised them.The findings are particularly notable given that most other species investigated so far, including our closest relatives the chimpanzee and “man’s best friend,” the dog, are not particularly sensitive to eye orientation and eye gaze, von Bayern said. Rather, she continued, chimps and dogs seem to rely on other cues such as head or body orientation in determining the looking direction of others. The results suggest that birds may deserve more respect for their mental abilities.“We may have understated the psychological world of birds,” von Bayern said. “Jackdaws, among many other birds, form pair ties for life and need to have much in common and work together with their partner, which requires an efficient way of communicating and sensitivity t o their partner’s viewpoint.”67. A hand- raised jackdaw hesitates to take a preferred food when the feeder _____.A. is looking away from the foodB. holds the food in his handC. is looking at the foodD. is unfamiliar to the bird68. According to the researchers, jackdaws can notice human eye orientation probably because _____.A. like humans, they also use eyes to communicateB. they are far more intelligent than other birdsC. they are mostly hand-raised by humansD. their eyes also have a dark pupil69. Why does the author refer to chimpanzees and dogs?A. To suggest that they are much better at interpreting gaze alternation.B. To reflect how unique jackdaws are in being able to notice gaze orientation.C. To show that they communicate more frequently with humans than jackdaws.D. To make clear that they rely on other means in determining people’s intention.70. What does the research finding suggest?Not all jackdaws are good at attending to human gaze.B. We may have understated jackdaws’ mental ab ilities.C. We know embarrassingly less about birds than we assume.D. The closer we communicate with animals, the better we understand them.TeletubbiesTeletubbies is a very popular show featuring interesting and fun characters that keep children absorbed. __71__ Moreover, they are unique in their great contribution to preschoolers’ formal school readiness. The program fits well into the style of broadcasting that airs on PBS (Public Broadcasting Service), which is non-profitTV promoting high quality, educational programs without commercial interruption.A company by the name of Ragdoll Productions in the United Kingdom developed the Teletubbies figures and their stories. Teletubbies’ producers, Anne Wood and Andr ew Davenport, conducted extensive research to guarantee the effectiveness of their production as a teaching tool. __72__ The conclusions they reached were put very well into words by Ms. Wood when she said, “ I want children to smile. If they are smiling, they will be relaxed. If they are relaxed, they will be confident. If they are confident, they will dare to be curious. If they are curious, they will grow in understanding.” __73__ Young children over the world are privileged to enjoy the benefits, for since 1992 the program has been sold to 92 broadcasters in 70 countries.What exactly, though, makes Teletubbies so visibly and emotionally inviting to young children? The answer is that they are completely designed from their point of view, being plump(fat and rounded in a pleasant way) and innocent-faced, as well as playful, warm, and funny. __74__ Imagine a land that is part technological and part nursery rhyme. Their home is Tubbytronic Superdome, and they eat Tubby Toast and Custard. A windmill blows in wonderful surprises among rolling hills, talking flowers, and a smiling sun.__75__ Teletubbies love each other very much; Teletubbies love to dance and sing; Teletubbies love their favorite things and interacting with their surroundings. These messages, conveyed in very basic, repetitive language, invite interaction with children, helping ages one through four expand the skills they need to watch and li sten at the same time, which is key to the development of a child’s thinking abilities.A. They live in a fascinating world that is brilliant and magical.B. They interviewed young children, linguists, and nursery school teachers.C. Lots of Teletubbies toys, books and DVDs are available to keep children entertained.D. Although the program aims at children aged one to four, it appeals to older generations.E. More importantly, the characters communicate very special, elementary ideas to the children.F. Like other cartoon creatures, Teletubbies are colorful both in physical appearance and personality.G. Much creative energy and innovation were channeled into each one of the 365 shows that’s been broadcast.第四部分：书面表达（共两节, 35分）第一节情景作文（20分）假如你是红星中学高三（1）班的学生李华，上周你校举办了为期一周的“社团文化节”活动。
2017年北京市朝阳区高考英语二模试卷-教师用卷
2017年北京市朝阳区高考英语二模试卷副标题一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.I don't think she visited the exhibition this morning，______ she was with me at that time．（）A. thoughB. orC. butD. for【答案】D【解析】答案是D．本题考查并列连词．though 虽然，从属连词；or或者；否则；but 但是；for因为；根据句意，我认为她今天早晨没有参观展览是"因为"那个时候她和我在一起，故选D．我认为她今天早晨没有参观展览，因为她那个时候和我在一起．对于并列连词的考查，考生首先要理解各并列连词的含义，积累各并列连词的特殊用法；最后结合句子的结构和语境做出符合逻辑和常识的选择．2.If you go to buy the top best-selling CD，please get ______ for me．（）A. oneB. itC. thisD. that【答案】A【解析】答案：A 考查指示代词．表示可数名词同类异物单数泛指时用代词one，故选A．it表示同类同物；this没有这种用法；that表示特指，可用于可数名词单数或不可数名词，即that=the one．如果你去买最畅销的CD，请为我买一张．考查指示代词，弄清楚各个指示代词的含义及用法，准确地翻译句子，然后根据题意选择最符合题意的答案．3.--I think the paper is taking you a long time to write．--I ______ on it for almost a month now．（）A. workedB. was workingC. am workingD. have been working【答案】D【解析】答案是D．本题考查现在完成进行时；现在完成进行时表示与现在相联系的段时间内一直在进行，没有间断的动作；有时与现在完成时换用，但是现在完成进行时往往侧重指动作仍在进行中；题干中for almost a month now是与现在相联系的段时间，由第一句中的is taking推断论文写作还在进行中，故答案需要用现在完成进行时，选D．--我想认为这篇论文要花你很长时间．--我现在已经在它上面花了几乎一个月的时间了．对时态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构．4.They have quite a few suggestions about ______ the service can be improved．（）A. thatB. whyC. howD. what【答案】C【解析】答案是C．本题考查介词后宾语从句中的引导词；介词后一般不加that引导的宾语从句，排除A；what在名词性从句中可做主语、宾语、表语或定语，表示"所、什么"，本题的从句中不缺主语、宾语、表语或定语，所以排除D项what；why表示原因；how表示方式"如何"；根据句意，建议是关于"如何改进服务"，故答案是C．他们提出了很多关于如何改进服务的建议．名词性从句考查的关键是连接词的选用和语序，因此，我们首先要搞清从句的性质，掌握各连接词的用法，在此基础上判断．此外，关注名词性从句用陈述语序．5.______ exactly what was wrong with him，the doctors gave him a complete examination．（）A. To discoverB. DiscoveringC. DiscoveredD. Having been discovered【答案】A【解析】答案是A．本题考查动词不定式；根据语境，医生给他做彻底检查的"目的"是为了找出他出了什么问题，题干中需要的是动词不定式表示目的，故选A．为了找出他出了什么问题，医生给他做了彻底的检查．首先判断选项中的动词在句中是以谓语还是非谓语形式出现，然后根据选项在句中的功能结合非谓语的基本用法做出合理的判断．6.--Do you mind if I go out this evening？--I don't mind what you do ______ you let me know ahead of time．（）A. ever sinceB. in caseC. as long asD. even though【答案】C【解析】答案是C．本题考查从属连词辨析．ever since自从；in case以防，万一；as long as只要； even though即使；根据语境，"只要"你提前让我知道，我就不介意，故选C．--我今晚出去你介意吗？--只要你提前让我知道，我不介意你做什么．就从属连词的解题，考生首先要理解各从属连词的含义，并理解各连词所引导的从句的特殊用法；最后结合句子的结构和语境做出符合语义、语法和逻辑常识的选择．7.Please wear your best clothes on Monday，as your class photos ______ then．（）A. will takeB. will be takenC. have takenD. have been taken【答案】B【解析】答案是B．本题考查将来时；题干中的then指的是即将到来的周一，是将来的时间；photos与take之间是被动关系，故用将来时的被动语态，答案选B．请在周一穿上你们最好的衣服，因为那时你们要拍班级集体照．对时态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构．8.Thanks for your useful advice； otherwise I ______ such rapid progress．（）A. didn't makeB. couldn't have madeC. hadn't madeD. shouldn't have made【答案】B【解析】答案是B．本题考查的是含蓄的虚拟条件句．英语中表示条件时常常没有连词if，而是用otherwise、or、but、but for等形式表达条件，这种类型的虚拟语气被称之为含蓄的虚拟条件．本题中otherwise表示"否则"，相当于一个虚拟条件句．这里要表达的意思是"如果没有你的建议"，可见这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟；与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句中往往用过去完成时，而主句中则用"would/should/could/might+have done"，根据语境，主句表达的是"我就不会（wouldn't）取得如此快的进步"，由此判断答案是B．谢谢你有用的建议；否则我就不会取得如此快的进步．在掌握虚拟语气的规则的基础上，判断题干属于什么类型的虚拟，然后根据语境，选用恰当的动词形式表达虚拟．9.We have a learning center ______ kids do independent and self-directed learning activities．（）A. whichB. whenC. whereD. whose【答案】C【解析】答案：C分析句式可知，______kids do independent and self-directed learning activities是一个定语从句，该从句中kids是主语，learning activities是宾语，故缺少状语．结合先行词为a learning center，抽象地点，故用where．我们有一个学习中心，在这里孩子们做一些独立的自我指导的学习活动．考生在答题时要分析句子结构，确定所缺成分，再结构定语从句相关知识做出正确选择．10.--Did you have to do much for the dinner party？--Helen ______ everything by the time I got home．（）A. finishedB. was finishingC. would finishD. had finished【答案】D【解析】答案是D．本题考查过去完成时．过去完成时的根本含义是"过去的过去"．本题中我到家是过去，在此之前Helen完成了所有的事，所以是"过去的过去"，由此判断答案选择D．此外，by 表示"到…时候为止"，常常与完成时连用，到过去某一时间为止往往用过去完成时．--为了这次聚餐你有很多事要做吗？--到我到家的时候Helen已经把一切都做完了．对时态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构．11.To tell the truth，I didn't expect that there were so many people ______ the idea．（）A. supportedB. supportingC. to supportD. having supported【答案】B【解析】答案是B．本题考查分词做定语；题干中需要的是people的定语，people和support 之间是主动关系，用现在分词；故选B；过去分词表示"被动"，排除A；动词不定式表示将来，本题无将来的含义，排除C；现在分词完成式不做定语，排除D；说实话，我没有预料到有那么多人支持这个想法．首先判断选项中的动词在句中是以谓语还是非谓语形式出现，然后根据选项在句中的功能结合非谓语的基本用法做出合理的判断．要关注常见非谓语动词的搭配．12.An accident happened on the main road．That is ______ traffic seemed to slow suddenly．（）A. whyB. howC. whenD. what【答案】A【解析】答案是A．本题考查表语从句中的引导词；题干中is后面的表语从句；that's why 那就是…原因；that'when 那就是…时间；that's how 那就是如何…；what在名词性从句中可做主语、宾语、表语或定语，表示"所、什么"，本题的从句中不缺主语、宾语、表语或定语，所以排除what；根据句意，发生事故交通变慢的原因，故答案是A．在主干道上发生了一起车祸．那就是为什么交通突然似乎慢下来的原因．名词性从句考查的关键是连接词的选用和语序，因此，我们首先要搞清从句的性质，掌握各连接词的用法，在此基础上判断．此外，关注名词性从句用陈述语序．13.--Is this tea good cold as well？--______ with ice，this tea is especially delicious．（）A. ServedB. ServingC. Having servedD. To be served【答案】A【解析】答案是A．本题考查分词做状语；根据句意，如果和冰一起（即配上冰），这个茶特别美味；题干需要的是分词做条件状语，serve与主语this tea 之间的被动关系，故用过去分词表示被动，答案选A．动词不定式在句首做状语时往往表示目的，故排除D．B和C没有被动的含义，故排除．--这种茶冷的也好吗？--配上冰，这个茶特别美味；首先判断选项中的动词在句中是以谓语还是非谓语形式出现，然后根据选项在句中的功能结合非谓语的基本用法做出合理的判断．14.They've seen many famous scholars in the conference．How I wish I ______ it!（）A. have attendedB. will attendC. would attendD. had attended【答案】D【解析】答案是D．本题考查wish引导的宾语从句．wish引导的宾语从句往往用虚拟语气，与现在事实相反的愿望用过去时，be 动词用were；与过去事实相反的愿望用过去完成时；与将来事实相反的愿望用could/would+do；由题意可知，会议举行是过去的事，故可知是与过去事实相反的愿望，所以答案是D．他们在会议上见到了许多著名的学者；我多么希望我参加了这个会议．在掌握虚拟语气的规则的基础上，判断题干属于什么类型的虚拟，然后根据语境，选用恰当的动词形式表达虚拟．15.______ he is remembered for is his humorous style when he is talking．（）A. WhereB. ThatC. WhatD. How【答案】C【解析】答案是C．本题考查主语从句中的引导词；题干中is前的主语从句中缺少的是介词for 的宾语；where和how为副词，不做宾语，故排除A和D；that在名词性从句中不担任成分，故排除B；what在名词性从句中可做主语、宾语、表语或定语，表示"所、什么"，故选what做for的宾语，答案是C．他因为谈话的时候的幽默的风格而被人们记住．名词性从句考查的关键是连接词的选用和语序，因此，我们首先要搞清从句的性质，掌握各连接词的用法，在此基础上判断．此外，关注名词性从句用陈述语序．二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ABuy One Give OneBuy One Give One （B1G1）is a Singapore-based business and non-profit organization with a job to create a world full of giving．We help businesses around the world give back in meaningful ways so that they can create measurable and long-lasting influence．Since 2007，we have worked with more than 1，600businesses creating more than 88million givingactivities．Our business allows consumers，who may feel disconnected from the problems of the developing world，to become involved in social problems while still purchasing for themselves．For example，shoe brands like TOMS promise to donate one pair of shoes for every pair purchased．Soapbox gives soap to a needy child with every purchase．Watch company WeWood plants a tree every time you buy a watch．They have helpedsocially-conscious consumers purchase products and feel good about providing help to others．See what some of our members say about being a part of B1G1．*Karen OrmerodEvery product purchased at our store influences the lives of disadvantaged people in the world．I had never imagined I would be operating a business that could change people's lives．We are making a real difference by just doing what we normally do．It is a wonderful experience．*Ben BakerWhat a good way of distributing resources to where they need to be，giving people the gifts of giving，and adding value to organizations along the way．We have already made 160，000giving activities through B1G1．Giving has become a necessary part of our everyday business．It's absolutely brilliant．B1G1focuses on the influence of giving on people's lives rather than simply the amounts donated．Our programs stress giving habitually in order to create growing influence around the world．When you join the B1G1giving program，you create your own unique giving stories．We do hope you can become a member of us!16.According to the passage，what does B1G1do？______A. Donate the profits to the people in need．B. Help consumers purchase their favorite products．C. Give away something extra when a product is sold．D. Instruct owners how to operate businesses effectively．17.How do the members feel about themselves as a part of B1G1？______A. Confident．B. Proud．C. Generous．D. Energetic．18.What is the purpose of the passage？______A. To invite businesses to B1G1．B. To promote the products B1G1sells．C. To describe the gifts B1G1gives．D. To introduce the activities B1G1involves．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A【解析】56．C 细节题．根据文章内容，Buy One Give One （B1G1）is a Singapore-based business and non-profit organization with a job to create a world full of giving． We help businesses around the world give back in meaningful ways so that they can create measurable and long-lasting influence由此可知，B1G1是一个新加坡的非盈利性组织．目的在于帮助商家提供更过的售后保证，做到买一送一：买一个商品，得到一个额外的服务，让消费者们更放心消费．结合选项，故选C57．B 细节题．根据文章内容They have helped socially-conscious consumers purchase products and feel good about provi ding help to others．作为B1G1的成员，能够为世界做贡献，能够帮助他人是让人内心感觉到非常愉悦的一件事．结合选项，故B为正确答案．58．A 写作目的题．根据文章内容，主要讲述了起源于新加坡的一家非盈利性组织---B1G1，介绍了它的主要操作情况，目的在于邀请企业参与买一送一模式中去．结合选项，故A正确本文主要讲述了起源于新加坡的一家非盈利性组织---B1G1，介绍了它的主要操作情况，目的在于邀请企业参与买一送一模式中去本文是一个广告布告类阅读理解，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．BI Was the Doughnut LadydoughnutsIn university I had a part-time job at a shop that sold doughnuts and coffee．Situated on a block where several buses stopped，it served the people who had a few minutes to wait for their bus．Every afternoon around four o'clock，a group of schoolchildren would burst into the shop，and business would come to a stop．Adults would glance in，see the crowd and pass on．But I didn't mind if the children waited for their bus inside．Sometimes I would hand out a bus fare when a ticket went missing-always repaid the next day．On snowy days I would give away some doughnuts．I would lock the door at closing time，and we waited in the warm shop until their bus finally arrived．I enjoyed my young friends，but it never occurred to me that I played an important role in their lives-until one afternoon when a man came and asked if I was the girl working on weekdays around four o'clock．He identified himself as the father of two of my favorites．"I want you to know I appreciate what you do for my children．I worry about them taking two buses to get home．It means a lot that they can wait here and you keep an eye on them．When they are with the doughnut lady，I know they are safe．"I told him it wasn't a big deal，and that I enjoyed the kids．So I was the Doughnut Lady．I not only received a title，but became a landmark．Now I think about all the people who keep an eye on my own children．They become，well，Doughnut Ladies．Like the men at the skating rink （滑冰场），who let my boys ring home；Or the bus driver who drove my daughter to her stop at the end of the route at night but wouldn't leave until I arrived to pick her up；Or that nice police officer who took pity on my boys walking home in the rain when I was at work-even though the phone rang all the next day with calls from curious neighbors．"Was that a police car I saw at your house last night？"That wasn't a police car．That was a Doughnut Lady．19.According to the passage，the author sometimes ______ ．A. sold bus tickets to the childrenB. gave the children free doughnutsC. did business with the children's helpD. called the children's parents to pick them up20.By saying"…it wasn't a big deal （Para．4），"the author meant that ______ ．A. she hadn't done anything significantB. she hadn't spent much time with the childrenC. she hadn't made a lot of money from the childrenD. she hadn't found it hard to get along with the children21.What can we learn about the police officer？______A. He took the boys to the police station．B. He helped the boys look for their mother．C. He drove the boys back home in a police car．D. He managed to make sure of the boys'identity．22.The passage suggests that ______ ．A. running a business requires skillB. taking responsibility is a moral virtueC. devotion should be everything in lifeD. there are always no small acts of kindness．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】D【解析】59．B，细节理解题，根据句子On snowy days I would give away some doughnuts．可知，作者有时候给孩子免费的甜甜圈，故答案为B．60．A，推理判断题，根据句子It means a lot that they can wait here and you keep an eye on them．When they are with the doughnut lady，I know they are safe．可知，那两个孩子的父亲很感激甜甜圈女士帮忙看着他的孩子，作者认为这没什么大不了的事，所以可以推测答案为A．61．C，推理判断题，倒数第二段主要讲的是作者感激社会上的人照顾他的孩子，根据句子Or that nice police officer who took pity on my boys walking home in the rain when I was at work-可知，是警察把作者雨中的孩子送回家，故答案为C．62．D，主旨大意题，短文主要讲了作者在打工时对四点放学的孩子的照顾，得到其家长的感谢，后来作者有了自己的小孩，同样也得到其他人的照顾，可以得出这篇短文要告诉我们善举总是对人有很大的影响的，故答案为D．短文主要讲了作者在打工时对四点放学的孩子的照顾，得到其家长的感谢，后来作者有了自己的小孩，同样也得到其他人的照顾．解答任务型阅读理解题，首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．最后，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性．对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准．C"We haven't found anything that we can't recycle!"Cigarette ends are everywhere-littering our streets and beaches-and for decades they've been thought of as"unrecyclable"．But a New Jersey based company，called TerraCycle，has taken on the challenge，and has come up with a way to recycle millions of cigarette ends and turn them into industrial plastic products．Its aim is to recycle things that people normally consider impossible to reuse．Obviously it would be even better for the environment if everyone just stopped smoking，but the statistics show that although there has been an increase in anti-smoking ads and messaging，between 2000 and 2014，global sales of cigarettes increased by 8percent，and a whole lot of those cigarette ends are ending up as trash．Since most of our litter eventually ends up in waterways，cigarette ends can surely pollute the surrounding environment．"It only takes a single cigarette end to pollute a liter of water，"TerraCycle founder，Tom Szaky，said．"Animals can also mistake littered cigarette ends for food．"So how do you go about turning all those poisonous ends into something useful？TerraCycle does this by first breaking them down into separate parts．They mix the remaining materials，such as the tobacco and the paper，with other kinds of rubbish，and use it on non-agricultural land，such as golf courses．The filters （过滤嘴）are a little harder．To recycle these，TerraCycle first makes them clean and cuts them into small pieces，and then combines them with other recycled materials，making them into liquid for industrial plastic products．They're now also expanding their recycling offerings to the rest of the 80percent of household waste that currently can't be recycled，such as chocolate packaging，pens，and mobile phones．The goal is to use the latest research to find a way to stop so much waste ending up in landfill （垃圾填埋），and then get companies to provide money for the process．And so far，it's working．"We haven't found anything that we can't recycle，"communications director of TerraCycle，Albe Zakes，said．"But with the amount and variety of packaging and litter in the world，we are always looking for new waste streams to address．"23.What does TerraCycle intend to do？______A. Search for recyclable materials for use．B. Deal with as many cigarette ends as possible．C. Produce new kinds of industrial plastic products．D. Recycle what used to be considered unrecyclable．24.The underlined word"trash"in Paragraph 2 probably means ______ ．A. rubbishB. poisonC. disasterD. ruin25.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about？______A. The effective use of cigarette ends．B. The process of recycling cigarette ends．C. The difficulty in recycling cigarette ends．D. The reason for breaking down cigarette ends．26.What Albe said in the last paragraph implies that ______ ．A. there is more and more waste to be recycledB. it is difficult for TerraCycle to recycle everythingC. TerraCycle is trying to meet the challenge of new wasteD. TerraCycle has successfully recycled a large amount of waste．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】C【解析】63．D，细节理解题，根据句子Its aim is to recycle things that people normally consider impossible to reuse．可知，TerraCycle的目的就是要回收那些被人们认为不可再回收利用的东西，故答案为D．64．A，词义猜测题，根据句子as the tobacco and the paper，with other kinds of rubbish 可以猜测出，这里提到的很多烟头都变成了rubbish，故答案为A．65．B，段落大意题，根据句子To recycle these，TerraCycle first makes them clean and cuts them into small pieces，and then combines them with other recycled materials，making them into liquid for industrial plastic products．可知，为了回收这些烟头，TerraCycle把它们先切成小块，再加入其他的回收材料，把它们变成液体，做成工业塑料产品，因此这一段主要是讲了回收烟头的一个过程，故答案为B．66．C，推理判断题，根据最后一句话Albe说他们还没有找到不能回收的东西，但是随着包装的多样和垃圾的增多，他们也尽力面对回收这些新垃圾的挑战，故答案为C．短文主要讲了新泽西一个公司TerraCycle回收人们认为是不可回收的东西，例如烟头，并讲述了其回收利用过程，该公司表示他们还没遇到不可回收的东西，并会继续迎接回收新垃圾的挑战．解答任务型阅读理解题，首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．最后，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性．对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准．DCurrent Culture：Is Common Culture Alive？The digitizing and globalizing world is changing the working of culture．As some see it，cities and nations are losing their common culture and their general spirit：people can no longer count on those around them valuing any of the same music or films．Others argue that a common culture is not dying so much as changing forms：it is less and less attached to a particular area and ever more linked to global networks．The facts lead to the change that anyone can become a cultural producer today，that the culture is increasingly available everywhere you want it，and whenever you want it，not just in the two months after the movie or book came out．Cultural possibilities have multiplied as a result，but the change also means fewer cultural moments．It is easy to find the change in terms of loss of diversity of society．So what will it mean if globalization turns us into one wide world culture？For the enthusiasts of these changes，culture is not about popular artists or books，but centers on platforms like Google and Wikipedia，where every variety of culture brings about the exchange of knowledge and ideas，and makes connections across boundaries．It is perhaps debatable whether two people who have participated in such websites，but in totally different corners of them，have had a cultural experience in common．In fact，these platforms become very successful with a large crowd of people，who build things together，share information，and forward articles back and forth．There are still more questions．What does it mean for the future of countries that culture now goes beyond the limits of the nation？Is there anything to defend and preserve in the passing cultural world，or is that merely to favor pen over printing press，horse over automobile？Up to now a growing quantity of culture has been globally spreading and developing．More individuals （个人）than ever have the chances to be makers of culture，even if that means more to choose from and fewer standards to be reached in common．What it means is this strange feeling：that of being more connected than ever，with one-click access to so much of the cultural harvest around the world，and yet，of being starved for having similar interests and opinions with others，concerned only with ourselves．27.In Paragraph 1the author indicates ______ ．A. the missing of common cultureB. the cultural diversity among peopleC. the disadvantage in the digitizing societyD. the double standard of cultural evaluation28.It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that ______ ．A. people feel satisfied with the current cultureB. enthusiasts look for current culture from famous artistsC. disappearance of common culture is a problem to be solvedD. common culture may exit into websites that connect the world29.According to the author，the increase of cultural possibilities can be caused by ______ ．A. agreement with common cultureB. individuals as cultural producersC. popular artists and books availableD. a reduction in development of culture30.What is the author's attitude towards current culture？______.A. Uninterested．B. Approving．C. Uncertain．D. Critical．【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C【解析】【小题1】A，推理判断题，根据第一句The digitizing and globalizing world is changing the working of culture可知，作者认为数字化和全球化世界正让大众文化逐渐流失，故答案为A．【小题2】D，推理判断题，根据句子culture is not about popular artists or books，but centers on platforms like Google and Wikipedia，where every variety of culture brings about the exchange of knowledge and ideas，and makes connections across boundaries可知，文化不仅仅是在书上或者是某些有名的艺术家，也存在于网站上，全世界的人都可以分享到，故答案为D．【小题3】B，细节理解题，根据第二段The facts lead to the change that anyone can become a cultural producer today和最后一段More individuals （个人）than ever have the chances to be makers of culture可知，这种文化可能性的增加就是因为每个人都可以创造文化，故答案为B．【小题4】C，推理判断题，根据最后一句What it means is this strange feeling：that of being more connected than ever，with one-click access to so much of the cultural harvest around the world，and yet，of being starved for having similar interests and opinions with others，concerned only with ourselves可见，作者对于现今的文化如此得容易获得提出了两种不同的看法，可见作者的态度是不确定的，故答案为C．短文主要讲了由于网络的发达、社会的进步，现今的文化也发生了变化：作者质疑是否还存在着大众文化．解答任务型阅读理解题，首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．最后，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性．对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准．三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Sponsorship in SportSponsorship in sport is usually in the form of financial assistance offered by a commercial organization to a person or a team in return for publicity．Most people admit that sponsorship in sport is necessary．For one thing，sport has become increasingly expensive to manage，and players need money to be able to participate at a highlevel．For another，watching sport has become a major form of social entertainment，so sponsorship of sporting events helps companies to promote their products．（71）______ The only negative aspects for a sponsor are if an athlete should play badly or misbehave，but generally sport creates a good image （形象）for a company by conveying health and fitness．（72）______ The organizers of the Olympic Games have been criticized for accepting sponsorship from fast food companies．People question why the organizers take money from such companies．Public health experts believe if we really want to promote health alongside excellence in sport，then it must be linked by approvals for products which support good health．（73）______Nowadays sponsorship is no longer limited to major events and professionals．Local teams and young players are also sponsored．There is a trend also for amateurs to rely on sponsorship for equipment，clothing，and to cover their expenses of training and competing even though they are not full-time sportspeople．So sponsorship enables major world events to become more impressive．（74）______ Besides，sponsorship enables us to view our favorite sporting event on television，even though it is taking place on the other side of the world．However，such commercialization sometimes means compromise，and in fact，for some less popular sports it may be a negative factor，and it may even result in the end of that sporting code．Sports which are seen as less popular and therefore less commercially successful can no longer attract sponsors．（75）______ The uneven distribution of sponsorship could lead to the end of some less popular sports，and could reduce our freedom of sporting choice．A．It shouldn't be related to any unhealthy products．B．Sponsorship may mislead players about sporting choices．C．However，this has caused serious arguments for some major events．D．The end goal for the sponsors is to deliver value and growth for their brands．E．It also promotes participation at grassroots level，bringing sports to everyone．F．Tax relief is another advantage，which means sponsorship can help to save money．G．Sponsorship may create the situation of giving with the one hand and taking with the other．【答案】【小题1】F 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】E 【小题5】G 【解析】答案：FCAEG71．F 上下文语境．根据后面的句子The only negative aspects for a sponsor are if an athlete should play badly or misbehave…提到是赞助的弊端，所以前面都应该说的是赞助的好处，特别是Tax relief is another advantage，故选F．72．C 概括题．根据第三段的内容可知，主要对fast food companies这样的赞助商提供的一些产品产生质疑，认为这样会不利运动员的健康，故引起了激烈的争论，故答案为C．73．A 细节题．前句 it must be linked by approvals for products which support good health 认为赞助的食品应该和促进健康有关系，而不是一些不健康的食品，故选A．74．E 细节题．根据该段的第一句话Nowadays sponsorship is no longer limited to major events and professionals．如今，赞助不再局限于那些大赛或者专业是赛事，言下之意一些业余的、草根的比赛也有涉及，故选E．75．G 细节题．根据文章最后一句话The uneven distribution of sponsorship could lead to the end of some less popular sports，and could reduce our freedom of sporting choice．一些参差不齐的赞助可能导致一些不受。
2017朝阳二模
北京市朝阳区高三年级第二次综合练习 2017．513．根据玻尔的原子模型，一个氢原子从n =3能级跃迁到n =1能级时，该氢原子A ．吸收光子，能量减小B ．放出光子，能量减小C ．放出光子，核外电子动能减小D ．吸收光子，核外电子动能不变14．如图所示，ABC 是一个用折射率n >2的透明介质做成的棱镜，其截面为等腰直角三角形。
现有一束光从图示位置垂直入射到棱镜的AB 面上，则该光束 A ．能从AC 面射出 B ．能从BC 面射出 C ．进入棱镜后速度不变 D ．进入棱镜后波长变长15．一列简谐横波在x 轴上传播，某时刻的波形如图所示，a 、b 、c 为波上的三个质点，质点a 此时向上运动。
由此可知 A ．该波沿x 轴负方向传播B ．质点b 振动的周期比质点c 振动的周期小C ．该时刻质点b 振动的速度比质点c 振动的速度小D ．从该时刻起质点b 比质点c 先到达平衡位置16．某家用电热壶铭牌如图所示，其正常工作时电流的最大值是A ．0.2AB ．2.52AC ．5AD ．52A17．如图所示，带正电的绝缘滑块从固定斜面顶端由静止释放，滑至底端时的速度为v ；若在整个空间加一垂直纸面向里的匀强磁场，滑块仍从斜面顶端由静止释放，滑至底端时的速度为v ´。
下列说法正确的是A ．若斜面光滑，则v ´= vB ．若斜面粗糙，则v ´> vC ．若斜面光滑，则滑块下滑过程中重力所做的功等于滑块机械能的增加量 ABC18．牛顿曾设想：从高山上水平抛出物体，速度一次比一次大，落地点就一次比一次远，如果抛出速度足够大，物体将绕地球运动成为人造地球卫星。
如图所示，若从山顶同一位置以不同的水平速度抛出三个相同的物体，运动轨迹分别为1、2、3。
已知山顶高度为h ，且远小于地球半径R ，地球表面重力加速度为g ，假定空气阻力不计。
下列说法正确的是 A ．轨迹为1、2的两物体在空中运动的时间均为2h gB ．轨迹为3的物体抛出时的速度等于2gRC ．抛出后三个物体在运动过程中均处于失重状态D ．抛出后三个物体在运动过程中的加速度均保持不变19．若采用下图中甲、乙两种实验装置来验证动量守恒定律（图中小球半径相同、质量均已知，且m A >m B ，B 、B ´两点在同一水平线上），下列说法正确的是甲 乙A ．采用图甲所示的装置，必需测量OB 、OM 、OP 和ON 的距离 B ．采用图乙所示的装置，必需测量OB 、B´N 、B´P 和B´M 的距离C ．采用图甲所示的装置，若m A •ON =m A •OP + m B •OM ，则表明此碰撞动量守恒D ．采用图乙所示的装置，若+B N B M B P='''，则表明此碰撞机械能也守恒 木板20．2016年诺贝尔物理学奖颁发给了三位美国科学家，以表彰他们将拓扑概念应用于物理研究所做的贡献。