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软考网络工程师常用英文单词和缩写翻译

软考网络工程师常用英文单词和缩写翻译DARPA国防高级研究计划局ARPARNET(Internet)阿帕网ICCC国际计算机通信会议CCITT国际电报电话咨询委员会SNA系统网络体系结构(IBM)DNA数字网络体系结构(DEC)CSMA/CD载波监听多路访问/冲突检测(Xerox)NGI下一代INTERNETInternet2第二代INTERNETTCP/IP SNA SPX/IPX AppleTalk网络协议NII国家信息基础设施(信息高速公路) GII全球信息基础设施MIPSPC的处理能力Petabit10^15BIT/SCu芯片:铜OC48光缆通信SDH同步数字复用WDH波分复用不对称数字用户服务线HFE/HFC结构和Cable-modem 机顶盒PCS便携式智能终端CODEC编码解码器ASK(amplitude shift keying)幅移键控法FSK(frequency shift keying)频移键控法PSK(phase shift keying)相移键控法NRZ (Non return to zero)不归零制PCM(pulse code modulation)脉冲代码调制nonlinear encoding非线性编程频分多路复用TDM时分多路复用STDM统计时分多路复用DS064kb/sDS124DS0DS1C48DS0DS296DS0DS3762DS0DS44032DS0CSU(channel service unit)信道服务部件SONET/SDH同步光纤网络接口LRC纵向冗余校验CRC循环冗余校验ARQ自动重发请求ACK确认NAK不确认preamble前文postamble后文ITU国际电信联合会character-oriented 面向字符bit-oriented面向位SYNC同步字符HDLC面向位的方案SDLC面向位的方案bit-stuffing位插入STP屏蔽双绞线UTP非屏蔽双绞线RG-58A/U标准RG-11用于10BASE5RG-59U75欧0.25INCH CATVRG-62U9欧0.25INCH ARCnet10BASE5IEEE802.3RG-59U0.25inch CATVRG-62U0.25inch ARCnetLED(light emitting diobe)发光二级管ILD(injection laster diobe)注入型激光二级管PIN检波器APD检波器intensity modulation亮度调制line of sight可视通路CCITT V.28(EIA RS232C)非平衡型CCITT V.10/X.26(EIA RS423A)新的非平衡型CCITT V.11/X.27(EIA RS422A)新的平衡型TD发送数据RD接收数据XON/XOFF流控制Automatic Repeat Request Protocol自动重发请求Send and wait ARQ:continuousARQ停等ARQWard Christensen人名Kermit协议circuit switching线路交换packet switching分组交换virtual circuit虚电路ATM(asynchronous transfer mode)异步传输模式ATDM异步时分多路复用packetizer打包器VPI(vritual path identifier)虚路径标识VCI(virtual channel identifier)虚通道标识syntax语法semantics语义timing定时OSI(open system interconnection)开放系统session会话synchronization同步activity management活动管理AE应用实体UE用户元素CASE公共应用服务元素SASE特定应用服务元素VT虚拟终端JIM作业传送和操作reverved保留echo回送discard丢弃active users活动用户daytime白天netstat(who is up of NETSTAT)qotd(quote of the day)日期引用chargen(character generator)字符发送器nameserver(domani name server)域名服务器bootps(bootstrap protocol server/client)引导协议服务器/客户机tftp(trivial file transfer)简单文件传送sunrpc(sun microsystems RPC) SUN公司NTP:network time protocol网络时间协议SNMP(SNMP net monitor)SNMP网络监控器SNMP traps陷井biffunix comsatdaemone.g timed daemonsyslogsystem logURG紧急字段可用ACK确认字段可用PSH请求急迫操作RST连接复位SYN同步序号FIN发送方字节流结束Manchester曼彻斯特编码FDDI(fiber distributed data interface)光纤分布数据接口TTRT目标标记循环时间aggregation of multiple link segments 多重链接分段聚合协议MAN(metropolitan area network plus)城域网CSMA/CD(carrier sense multiple access/collision detection)载波监听Token bus令牌总线Token ring令牌环SAP服务访问点request indictaion response confirmationLLC PDULLC协议数据单元DSAP address目地服务访问点地址字段SSAP address源服务访问点地址字段XID交换标识SABME置扩充的异步平衡方式DISC断开连接DM断开FRMR帧拒收solt time时间片AUI连接单元接口MAU介质连接接口MDI介质相关接口PMA物理介质接口SFD起始定界符PAD填充字段FCS帧校验序列PLS物理层收发信号slot time时间Inter Frame Gap帧attempt limit最大重传次数back off limit避免算法参数Jam size阻塞参数max frame size最大帧address size地址collaspsed backone折叠式主干网BSS基本服务集ESS扩展服务集DFW-MAC分布式基础无线MACIFS帧间空隙SIFS:短PIFS点协调DIFS分布协调CTS发送清除DQDB(IEEE802.6)分布式队列双总线TDM时分复用TMS多时分交换TSI时间片互换TST网络机构TSSST STS SSTSS TSTST网络机构PSTN公用交换电话网public switched telephone network详细PBX:private branch exchange专用交换网PABX;private automatic branch exchange 自动交换机CBX:computerized branch exchange程控交换SLIP:serial line IP串行IPLCP(link control protocol)链路控制协议NCP:network control protocol网络控制协议BRI基本速率接口PRI群速率接口LAPB:line access protocol balanced链路访问协议平衡registration登录interrupt中断LAP F link access procedure for frame-mode bearer serives 太长了rotate不知道recovery恢复discard丢弃retransmission重传switched access交换访问intergated access集成访问alerting警告progress进展AALATM适配层GFC总流控cell rate decoupling 信元率去耦SDH同步数字级PDH准国步数字级GSM:group special mobile移动通讯NSS网络子系统OMC-R操作维护中心BSS基站子系统BSC基站控制器BTS基站收发信机MS移动站SIM:subscriber identity module标识模块MSC移动交换机HLR归属位置寄存器VLR访问位置寄存器AUC鉴权中心EIR设备识别寄存器OMC-S操作维护中心SC短消息中心WAP无线应用协议WAE无线应用层WSP会话层WTP事务层WTLSWDP传输层MAP移动应用部分WML无线标记语言SSL:secure sockets layer安全套接层PCS个人通信业务PCN个人通信网GEO对地静止轨道NON-GE0(MEO,LEO)不清楚ITU国际电信联盟VSAT:very small aperture -terminal甚小天线终端低轨道卫星通信系统repeater中继器bridge网桥router路由器gateway网关ONsemble stackable 10BASE 可叠加组合型集线器transparent bridge传输桥source routing bridge源路径桥broadcast storm广播风暴encapsulation封装translation bridging转换桥接方式SRT源地址选择透明桥offset偏移more flag标识ICMPINTERNET控制报文协议SPF:shortest path first最短路径IGP:interior gateway protocol核心网关协议EGP:exterior gateway protocol扩展网关协议RIP:routing information protocol路由信息协议OSPF开放最短径优先协议acquisition request获取请求acquisition confirm获取确认cease中止poll轮询IPX/SPX internetwork packet exchange/sequented packet exchange NOVELLinterpreter解释器redirector重定向器SFT system fault tolerant系统容错ELS entry level solution不认识ODI开放数据链路接口NDIS network device interface specification 网络设备接口...DDCS数据库管理和分布数据库连接服务DCE:distributed computing environment分布计算环境OSF:open software foundation开放软件基金PWS:peer web serviceWEB服务器OEM原始设备制造商RAS远程访问服务IIS:Internet Information serverINTERNET信息服务WINS:windows internet name systemWINDOWS命名服务NTDS:windows NT directory serverNT目录服务TDI传输驱动程序接口schedule++应用程序,预约本COSE:common open software environment 普通开放软件环境RPC远程过程调用SNMP:simple network management protocol 简单网管协议SMI:structer of management information管理信息结构SMT:station management管理站SMTP:simple mail transfer protocol简单邮件传输协议SNA:system network architectureIBM网络SNR:signal noise ratio信噪比SONENT:synchronous optical network 同步光纤网络SPE:synchronous payload envelope同步PAYLOAD信CMIS/CMIP公共管理信息服务/协议CMISE公共管理信息服务agent代理IMT:inductive modeling technology 不知道plaintext明文ciphertext脱密encryption加密decryption解密symmetric key cryptography对称加密asymmetric key cryptography不对称加密public key公钥private key私钥DES:data encryption standard数据加密标准IDEA:international data encryption algorithm 国际加密算法PIN:personal identification number个人标识符session key会话层密钥KDC:key distribuetion center密钥分发中心签名seal封装certificate证书certificate authority CA证书权威机构OSF开放软件中心AFS:andrew file system分布式文件系统ticket凭证authenticatior身份认证timestamp时间标记reply attack检测重放攻击域PKI公钥基础设施certificate hierarchy证书层次结构across certificate交叉证书security domain安全领域cerfificate revoke list(CRL)证书层次结构LDAP:light weight directory access protocol 协议access matrix访问矩阵ACL:access control list访问列表reference monitor引用监控器course grained粗粒度访问控制medium grained中粒度访问控制fine grained细粒度访问控制CORBA面向对象的分布系统应用MQ报文队列VPN虚拟专网IPSEC:IP security安全IPSA:security association安全??encopulation security payload 封装安全负载AH:authentication header鉴别报头IKE:Internet key exchange交换rogue programs捣乱程序IPSP:IP security protocol安全IKMP:internet key managemetn protocol 协议IESGInternet工程领导小组SHA安全散列算法MAC:message authentication code代码CBC密码块链接SSL安全套接层协议cerfificate verify证书检验报文私用强化邮件PGP:pretty good privacy好的private保密authenticated已认证SEPP安全电子付费协议SET安全电子交易middleware中间件GSS-API通用安全服务SNP安全网络编程BWD:browser web database 浏览WEB插入件basic authentication scheme不知道digest authentication scheme摘要认证方法open group:the open group research institute研究所DCE:distributed computing environment分布式计算机环境SLP:secure local proxy安全局部代理SDG:secure domain proxy安全域代理OMG:object management group目标管理组CORBS:common object request broker architecture 不清楚authentication鉴别access control访问控制data confidnetiality保密data integrity数据完整性non-reputation防止否认enciphermant加密机制digital signature mechanisms数据完整性authentication mechanisms路由控制机制notarization mechanisms公证trusted function可信security labels安全标记event dectection事件检测security audit trail安全审计跟踪security recovery安全恢复TCSEC:trusted computer system evaluation criteria标准TCSEC TNI:trusted network interpretation of the TCSEC 标准TCSEC TDI:trusted database interpretation of the TCSEC 标准ITSEC:information technology security evaluation。

netural的动词

netural的动词1.看法(opinion) -指对某一问题、事件或事物的个人观点或意见。

- My opinion is that the movie was fantastic.-我认为那部电影很棒。

2.评估(assess) -对某一情况或问题进行评估、判断或衡量。

- The teacher assessed the students' performance in the examination.-老师评估了学生们在考试中的表现。

3.解释(interpret) -对文字、语言或行为进行解读、说明或理解。

- The translator interpreted the speech from English to Mandarin.-译员将演讲从英语翻译成了普通话。

4.推测(speculate) -根据已有的信息或证据进行推理、猜测或揣测。

- We can only speculate on what caused the accident.-我们只能猜测造成了事故的原因。

5.怀疑(doubt) -对某一观点、情况或人的真实性或可靠性持怀疑态度。

- I doubt if he will come to the party tonight.-我怀疑他今晚是否会来参加派对。

6.总结(summarize) -将一段文字、一项工作或一段时间内发生的事情进行概括、总结或归纳。

- The presenter summarized the main points at the end of the meeting.-主持人在会议结束时总结了主要要点。

7.判断(judge) -根据事实、证据或观察结果对某一问题、情况或人进行评判或断定。

- The jury will judge the defendant based on the evidence presented in the trial.-陪审团将根据庭审中呈现的证据对被告进行评判。

关于网球术语的英文翻译

Roland Garros 法网网球公开赛Grand Slam 大满贯Wimbledon Open 温布尔登网球公开赛Australian Open 澳大利亚网球公开赛French Open 法国网球公开赛U.S. Open 美国网球公开赛Masters Titles (网球)大师杯赛头衔Chinese Tennis Association 中国网球协会tennis racket 网球拍racket press 球拍夹women's singles 女子单打women's doubles 女子双打veteran duo 经验丰富的老搭档seeded 种子(选手)semi-finals 半决赛semi-finalist 半决赛决出的选手quarter-finals 四分之一决赛ranking 排名centre court 中心球场tournament 锦标赛battle for supremacy 争夺最高头衔tennis coach 网球教练red clay court 红土球场grass court 草场hard court 硬地tiebreak “抢七”；即打破平局的决胜局ace 发球直接得分（对方球拍未碰到球）base line 底线side line 边线net post 网柱back court 后场mid court 中场front court 前场forehand 正手lob 挑高球backhand 反手overhand service 上手发球underhand service 下手发球in/inside 界内break point 破发点out/outside 界外set point 盘点match point 赛点server 发球方game point 局点receiver 接发球方winner 制胜球changeover 换边fault 一发失误double fault 双发失误service box 发球区deuce （局末）平分love 零分love game 一方得零分的一局foot fault 脚误let 触网球down-the-line 边线直线球spin 旋转球drive 抽球flat stroke 平击球flat drive 平抽球low drive 抽低球fifteen all 一平thirty all 二平forty all 三平deep ball 深球，长球heavy ball 重球drop shot 吊小球，短吊ground stroke 击触地球half-volley 反弹球rally 对打smash 高压球stop volley 空中截球convert a point 获得一分关于网球术语的英文翻译【网球术语英汉对照】Aace 发球时，对方接球完没有碰触到球之得分球advantage 占先，打到deuce后优势之一方，分发球占先及接球占先advantage for receiver 接发球方占先advantage for server 发球方占先all 平（比分相同）alley 单打与双打之间的场区alley fighter 善于打硬仗和绝地反击的选手alternate service 换发球American twist 美式旋转球approach shot 上网球attacker 攻击型选手attacking return 攻击性回球asphalt courts 沥青球场Bback-hand 反手击球back-hand drop shot 反手放放球back-hand half-volley 反手半截击back-hand volley 反手截击backspin 下旋球ball boy 球童/拾球员ball sense 网感，球感ball control 控球技术band 球网白边baseline ball 底线球blade of racket 拍面blocked return 堵截回击球bodyline ball 贴身球/追身球break point 破发点bye 比赛轮空Ccement court 水泥球场centre bond 中心布带centre mark 中点centre service line 中线chair-umpire 主裁判change sides 交换championship 锦标赛champion 冠军chip 切球chop stroke 削球classical guide 经典打法clay court 红土场地/泥地consistency 稳定性continental 大陆式correction 更正court surfaces 场地表面cover the court 防守covered court 室内场地cross shot 斜线球cross-corner 对角球crosscourt 斜线球cut 削球Ddark horse 黑马deep ball 深球default 弃权defensive 防御性deuce 局末平分, 盘末平局disqualify 取消比赛资格double bounces 球弹地两次double break point 2个破发点double fault 双误, 两次发球失误double-handed backhand 双手反手击球double hit 在一次挥拍中球碰撞球拍两次double elimination tournament 双打淘汰赛doubles side line 双打边线doubles 双打doubles court 双打场地down-the-line shot 边线直线球/落底线球depth shot 打深度球driven return 抽击回击球drop shot 吊小球/短球Eeastern 东方式eastern forehand 东方式正手EPO(erythropoietin) 增强体能的违禁药物etnaer service line 中线event begins 赛事开始exhibition 表演赛Ffault 失误fifteen 十五fifteen all 一平finish 比赛结束first service 第一发球fitness 状态flat(cannon ball) 平击球（炮弹式）flat drive 平抽球flat stroke 平击球/平发球fluke, set-up, easy 机会球follow-through 跟进动作foot fault 脚部犯规/脚误footwork 步法fore court 前场forehand 正手forehand half-volley 正手半截击球forehand volley 正手截击球forward spin 上旋forty 四十forty all 三平foul 发球出界、无效球foul shot 技术犯规Ggame 局（1局为四分）giant slayer 巨人杀手good ball 好球good return 有效回击grab-punch position 截击位置grandslam 指Wimbledon/U.S. Open/French Open/Australian Open四大赛事grass court 草地网球场grip 握拍姿势/握拍法ground ball 落地球ground stoke 击触地球，即球落地弹起后再击球，是最基本的打法(抽球) gut, string （球拍的）弦Hhalf-volley 半截击球/反弹球hand signal 手势handle of racket拍柄hard court 硬地场地heavy ball 重球hinder 妨碍/干扰hindrance 妨碍hitting the ball 击球high ball, lob 高球form 状态hot shot 热门人物Iin 界内有效球in-form 球感极佳interference 干扰interruption 中断比赛Jjump smash 跃起抽球just out 刚好出界Kkill 杀球，使对方无力防守之球knee 膝knock-out 淘汰赛Llawn tennis 草地网球运动lead 领先left service court 左发球区let 重发球/重赛lift drive 提拉抽球lift 拉弧圈球line ball 触线球linesman 司线员lob 吊高球/挑高球long ball/shot 长球love 0分（出自法语）love game 一方得零分的一局low ball 低球low drive 抽低球low volley 低截球Mmacadam 碎石make the draw 抽签match 记分match point 赛末点mental skills 心理状态mixed 混双Nnet 落网球/发球触网，分net in（有效）及net out（无效）两种net-cord judge 球网裁判员net-post 网柱net rusher 上网型选手no-man’s-land 真空地带not up 两跳，球在地上弹跳两次Oobscurity 冷门offensive 进攻性order of receiving 接发球次序order of service 发球次序out 界外无效球out court 场外地区out-of-form 球感不好over-grips 护柄带over the net 球过网overhead 高球overhand service 上手发球overhead smash, overhand smash 高球扣杀overrules 改判Ppartner 伙伴passing shot 穿越球percentage play 沉着应战permanent fixtures 场上的固定物placement 球落点place-up 抛球play 比赛开始player 参赛者point penalty 罚分point score 比分point-up 指着球pole 网柱postpone 延期比赛progressive playing 改善打发Rracket press 球拍夹racket 球拍racquet 球拍ranking 排名ready 准备比赛ready position 预备位置receive 接发球receiver 接球员receiving formation 接发球的位置referee 裁判return回击球right service court 右发球区rules 规则round 轮round robin tournament 循环赛Sscore 得分second service 第二发球seed buster 种子克星seeding player 非种子球员seeded player 种子球员sensation 热门人物serve 发球server 发球员service 发球service area 发球区service court 发球区service line 发球线service return 回发球set 盘（6局为一盘）set point 盘末点/盘点short shot 短球shots 球路side line 边线sideline ball 边线球sidespin 侧旋转球single court 单打场区single elimination tournament 单淘汰赛single net post 单打支柱single side line 单打边线sitter 极容易的“菜”球slice 侧旋球slice service 削发球smash 抽球/抽球scoring in tie-break 决胜局计分spin 旋转球split-stepping 分开两脚站立stamina 耐力stance 站姿statistics 技术统计straight ball 直线球strap 中央带，球网中带stretching exercises 伸展运动strings 球拍线suspension 暂停比赛surface of ball 球面surprise return 突然的回击suspension 暂停swing 挥拍Ttactics 战术take-back 拉拍tennis 网球运动/网球tennis lines 网球场上的线tennis togs 网球衣thirty 三十thirty all 二平through the net 穿网球throwing position 准备击球姿势tie-break 决胜局/抢七局，正赛未分胜负后的加赛tie-breaker 平局决胜制time 时间到timing 击球时间的掌握top spin 上旋球toss 抛球turn 转身triple break point 3个破发点twist 强烈旋转球Uumpire 裁判underhand service 下手发球underspin 下旋球unsighted 没看见up-and-comer 处于上升期的新人upset artist 爆冷专家Vvolley 截击空中球Wwarm-up 热身运动/准备活动western 西方式wide 打出边线的球wide ball 离身球wind up 收拍winner 胜利者/致胜球wood 木板wooden court 木板场地wrap-around 包卷打法wrist 腕Welcome To Download !!!欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！。

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Mynetfriend我的网友-英语作文带翻译

★以下是无忧考英文写作翻译频道为大家整理的《My net friend 我的友-英语作文带翻译》，供大家参考。更多内容请看本站频道。
My net friend I am Tony. I a have a computer. I have a net friend. His name is Jack. He is 12 years old. He is a student. He likes surfing the net. We often talk with each other in the chat room. We talkd now. He is a good boy. I like him very much. Do you want to have a net friend?
我的友我是托尼。我有一台电脑。我有一个友。他的名字是杰克。他12岁。他是个学生。他喜欢上。我们经常在聊天室里聊天。我们用英语交谈。我现在的英语很好。他是个好男孩。我非常喜欢他。你想有一个友吗？

网络常用英文单词和缩写翻译

专用交换网
PABX;private automatic branch exchange
自动交换机
CBX:computerized branch exchange
程控交换
SLIP:serial line IP
串行IP
LCP(link control protocol)
链路控制协议
NCP:network control protocol
域名服务器
bootps(bootstrap protocol server/client)
引导协议服务器/客户机
tftp(trivial file transfer)
简单文件传送
sunrpc(sun microsystems RPC)
SUN公司
NTP:network time protocol
ARPARNET(Internet) ：阿帕网
ICCC ：国际计算机通信会议
CCITT ：国际电报电话咨询委员会
SNA ：系统网络体系结构(IBM)
DNA ：数字网络体系结构(DEC)
CSMA/CD ：载波监听多路访问/冲突检测(Xerox)
NGI ：下一代INTERNET
Internet2 ：第二代INTERNET
太长了
rotate
不知道
recovery
恢复
discard
丢弃
retransmission
重传
switched access
交换访问
intergated access
集成访问
alerting
警告
progress

ASP.NET外文翻译

TechniqueAnd not only being Active Server Page (ASP) next edition, be that a kind of builds the procedure truss on General Purpose Language , can be used to build Web application big and powerful coming one Web server. provides a lot of bigger and powerful than Web now exploitation pattern advantage.Carry out wide efficiency rise is that General Purpose Language-based procedure is run on the server. Carry out compiling , carry out effect , certainly compete with each other in a bar like this when working first unlike that before ASP explaining procedure immediately, but being that procedure is held in the server make an explanation strong many.The world-level implement holds outThe truss is to be able to use up to the minute product of Microsoft (R) company Visual exploitation environment to carry out exploitation , WYSIWYG (what What Y ou See Is What Y ou Get is gains) editor. These are only strong-rization one fraction of software support.Big and powerful and adaptabilityIts big and powerful and adaptability compiling and translating working procedure , reason why because of is General Purpose Language-based, on being able to make it run 2000 Server applying the upper (author of nearly all platform of software developer to Web knowing it can only use in Windows up to now only). General Purpose Language fundamental warehouse , information mechanism, data interface treatment all can have no integrating sewing applying middle to the Web. is also that language-independent language melts on one's own at the same time, reason why, you can choose one kind of the procedure being fit to compile and compose you coming your language most , your procedure is written or coming using very various language, (the association having C # C + + and Java) , VB , Jscript already holding out now. Such various program language associate ability protects your COM + exploitation-based procedure now in the future, the transplanting being able to entirely faces .Simplicity and easy to learn is that dignity verifies , the distribution system and website allocation become very simple run a few very common missions submit customer whole course of if the form is single. That the for example page of face truss allows you to foundyour own consumer interface, makes the person be unlike the common VB-Like interface. Besides, that General Purpose Language facilitates exploitation makes to become simple accommodating oneself to of software combining with a code like assembling a computer.High-effect but administrationThat uses one kind of character basis's , classification's deploys system , makes your server environment and the application interposition especially simple. Because of allocation information all preserves in simple version , new interposition has an implement to may all do not need to start local administrative person can come true. That this is called "Zero Local Administration philosophy concept makes because of applicative exploitation more concrete, and rapid. A application requires that simple copy few must get a document , not requiring that systematic again starting , everything are that such is simple in systematic installation of one server.Many processor environments reliabilityThe quilt already designs painstakingly becoming one kind of the exploitation implement being able to be used for many processor , it uses peculiar seamless the speed linking a technology , very big rise being run to sew under many processor environments. Even if that your now applies a software is to be that one processor is development many processor do not require that any changes the efficacy being able to improve them when working, but ASP now cannot achieve indeed in the future this one point.Certainly definition, and augmentabilityWhen is designed have considered the module let website develop a personnel to be able to be hit by self definition plug-in in self code. This is different from original inclusion relation , can add self definition's how module. Website procedure exploitation has been all along not so simple.SecurityOwing to that the Windows attestation technology and every application deplo ying , you can be true your plain procedure is now and then absolutely safe.The grammar to a great extent with ASP compatible, it provides one kind of new programming model and structure at the same time , may generate flexibility and much better application of stability , provide the much better safeguard and. Add the function gradually in being able to pass in now available ASP application, function strengthening ASP application at any time. is that one already has compiled and translated, because of. The NET environment, runs General Purpose Language-based procedure on the server. Carry out compiling when procedure is held in the server working first, than ASP makes it snappy immediately on INTERP speed many. And be to be able to use any and. Compatible language of NET (includes Visual Basic. NET , C # and Jscript. NET.) Create application. Besides, any application all can be put into use entire. NET Framework. The personnel who develops can gain these technology merit conveniently , include the trusteeship common language running warehouse environment , type safety , inheriting and so on among them. can edit an implement seamlessly with WYSIWYG HTML and weave the Cheng implement other (including Microsoft Visual Studio. NET) works together. Page of GUI and completely integrated debugging this not only feasible Web is developed to go to the lavatory especially, and can provide all merit that these implements provide be obliged to , include Web developing a personnel to be able to be used server control drag and drop to be arrived at hold out.While establishing application, the personnel who develops can use the Web window body or XML Web services , carry out combination or with any way that they regard as rightly. That every function all can get the same architectural support, makes you be able to use dignity to verify a scheme , the data that slow exist often uses, carries out self definition on the application allocation or.2. Building Pages and the .NET Framework is part of Microsoft's overall .NET framework, which contains a vast set of programming classes designed to satisfy any conceivable programming need. In the following two sections, you learn how fits within the .NET framework, and you learn about the languages you can use in your pages.The .NET Framework Class LibraryImagine that you are Microsoft. Imagine that you have to support multiple programming languages—such as Visual Basic, JScript, and C++. A great deal of the functionality of these programming languages overlaps. For example, for each language, you would have to include methods for accessing the file system, working with databases, and manipulating strings.Furthermore, these languages contain similar programming constructs. Every language, for example, can represent loops and conditionals. Even though the syntax of a conditional written in Visual Basic differs from the syntax of a conditional written in C++, the programming function is the same.Finally, most programming languages have similar variable data types. In most languages, you have some means of representing strings and integers, for example. The maximum and minimum size of an integer might depend on the language, but the basic data type is the same.Maintaining all this functionality for multiple languages requires a lot of work. Why keep reinventing the wheel? Wouldn't it be easier to create all this functionality once and use it for every language?The .NET Framework Class Library does exactly that. It consists of a vast set of classes designed to satisfy any conceivable programming need. For example,the .NET framework contains classes for handling database access, working with the file system, manipulating text, and generating graphics. In addition, it contains more specialized classes for performing tasks such as working with regular expressions and handling network protocols.The .NET framework, furthermore, contains classes that represent all the basic variable data types such as strings, integers, bytes, characters, and arrays.Most importantly, for purposes of this book, the .NET Framework Class Library contains classes for building pages. You need to understand, however, that you can access any of the .NET framework classes when you are building your pages.Understanding NamespacesAs you might guess, the .NET framework is huge. It contains thousands of classes (over 3,400). Fortunately, the classes are not simply jumbled together. The classes of the .NET framework are organized into a hierarchy of namespaces.ASP Classic NoteIn previous versions of Active Server Pages, you had access to only five standard classes (the Response, Request, Session, Application, and Server objects). , in contrast, provides you with access to over 3,400 classes!A namespace is a logical grouping of classes. For example, all the classes that relate to working with the file system are gathered together into the System.IO namespace. The namespaces are organized into a hierarchy (a logical tree). At the root of the tree is the System namespace. This namespace contains all the classes for the base data types, such as strings and arrays. It also contains classes for working with random numbers and dates and times.You can uniquely identify any class in the .NET framework by using the full namespace of the class. For example, to uniquely refer to the class that represents a file system file (the File class), you would use the following:System.IO.FileSystem.IO refers to the namespace, and File refers to the particular class.NOTEYou can view all the namespaces of the standard classes in the .NET Framework Class Library by viewing the Reference Documentation for the .NET Framework. Standard NamespacesThe classes contained in a select number of namespaces are available in your pages by default. (You must explicitly import other namespaces.) These default namespaces contain classes that you use most often in your applications:System— Contains all the base data types and other useful classes such as those related to generating random numbers and working with dates and times.System.Collections— Contains classes for working with standard collection types such as hash tables, and array lists.System.Collections.Specialized— Contains classes that represent specializedcollections such as linked lists and string collections.System.Configuration— Contains classes for working with configuration files (Web.config files).System.Text— Contains classes for encoding, decoding, and manipulating the contents of strings.System.Text.RegularExpressions— Contains classes for performing regularexpression match and replace operations.System.Web— Contains the basic classes for working with the World Wide Web, including classes for representing browser requests and server responses.System.Web.Caching— Contains classes used for caching the content of pages and classes for performing custom caching operations.System.Web.Security— Contains classes for implementing authentication and authorization such as Forms and Passport authentication.System.Web.SessionState— Contains classes for implementing session state.System.Web.UI— Contains the basic classes used in building the user interface of pages.System.Web.UI.HTMLControls— Contains the classes for the HTML controls.System.Web.UI.WebControls— Contains the classes for the Web controls..NET Framework-Compatible LanguagesFor purposes of this book, you will write the application logic for your pages using Visual Basic as your programming language. It is the default language for pages. Although you stick to Visual Basic in this book, you also need to understand that you can create pages by using any language that supports the .NET Common Language Runtime. Out of the box, this includes C#, , and the Managed Extensions to C++.NOTEThe CD included with this book contains C# versions of all the code samples.Dozens of other languages created by companies other than Microsoft have been developed to work with the .NET framework. Some examples of these other languages include Python, SmallTalk, Eiffel, and COBOL. This means that you could, if you really wanted to, write pages using COBOL.Regardless of the language that you use to develop your pages, you need to understand that pages are compiled before they are executed. This means that pages can execute very quickly.The first time you request an page, the page is compiled into a .NET class, and the resulting class file is saved beneath a special directory on your server named Temporary Files. For each and every page, a corresponding class file appears in the Temporary Files directory. Whenever you request the same page in the future, the corresponding class file is executed.When an page is compiled, it is not compiled directly into machine code. Instead, it is compiled into an intermediate-level language called Microsoft Intermediate Language (MSIL). All .NET-compatible languages are compiled into this intermediate language.An page isn't compiled into native machine code until it is actually requested by a browser. At that point, the class file contained in the Temporary Files directory is compiled with the .NET framework Just in Time (JIT) compiler and executed.The magical aspect of this whole process is that it happens automatically in the background. All you have to do is create a text file with the source code for your page, and the .NET framework handles all the hard work of converting it into compiled code for you.ASP CLASSIC NOTEWhat about VBScript? Before , VBScript was the most popular language for developing Active Server Pages. does not support VBScript, and this is good news. Visual Basic is a superset of VBScript, which means that Visual Basic has all the functionality of VBScript and more. So, you have a richer set of functions and statements with Visual Basic.Furthermore, unlike VBScript, Visual Basic is a compiled language. This means that if you use Visual Basic to rewrite the same code that you wrote with VBScript, you can get better performance.If you have worked only with VBScript and not Visual Basic in the past, don't worry. Since VBScript is so closely related to Visual Basic, you'll find it easy to make the transition between the two languages.NOTEMicrosoft includes an interesting tool named the IL Disassembler (ILDASM) with the .NET framework. You can use this tool to view the disassembled code for any of the classes in the Temporary Files directory. It lists all the methods and properties of the class and enables you to view the intermediate-level code.This tool also works with all the controls discussed in this chapter. For example, you can use the IL Disassembler to view the intermediate-level code for the TextBox control (located in a file named System.Web.dll).Introducing Controls controls provide the dynamic and interactive portions of the user interface for your Web application. The controls render the content that the users of your Web site actually see and interact with. For example, you can use controls to create HTML form elements, interactive calendars, and rotating banner advertisements. controls coexist peacefully with HTML content. Typically, you create the static areas of your Web pages with normal HTML content and create the dynamic or interactive portions with controls.The best way to understand how controls work in an HTML page is to look at a simple Web Forms Page.Adding Application Logic to an PageThe second building block of an page is the application logic, which is the actual programming code in the page. You add application logic to a page to handle both control and page events.If a user clicks a Button control within an HTML form, for example, the Button control raises an event (the Click event). Typically, you want to add code to the page that does something in response to this event. For example, when someone clicks the Button control, you might want to save the form data to a file or database.Controls are not the only things that can raise events. An page itself raises several events every time it is requested. For example, whenever you request a page, the page's Load event is triggered. You can add application logic to the page that executes whenever the Load event occurs.3. Building Forms with Web Server ControlsBuilding Smart FormsYou use several of the basic Web controls to represent standard HTML form elements such as radio buttons, text boxes, and list boxes. You can use these controls in your pages to create the user interface for your Web application. The following sections provide detailed overviews and programming samples for each of these Web controls.Controlling Page NavigationIn the following sections, you learn how to control how a user moves from one page to another. First, you learn how to submit an HTML form to another page and retrieve form information. Next, you learn how to use the Redirect() method to automatically transfer a user to a new page. Finally, you learn how to link pages together with the HyperLink control.Applying Formatting to ControlsIn the following sections, you learn how to make more attractive Web forms. First, you look at an overview of the formatting properties common to all Web controls; they are the formatting properties of the base control class. Next, you learn how to apply Cascading Style Sheet styles and classes to Web controls.4. Performing Form Validation with Validation Controls Using Client-side ValidationTraditionally, Web developers have faced a tough choice when adding form validation logic to their pages. You can add form validation routines to yourserver-side code, or you can add the validation routines to your client-side code.The advantage of writing validation logic in client-side code is that you can provide instant feedback to your users. For example, if a user neglects to enter a value in a required form field, you can instantly display an error message without requiring a roundtrip back to the server.People really like client-side validation. It looks great and creates a better overall user experience. The problem, however, is that it does not work with all browsers. Not all browsers support JavaScript, and different versions of browsers support different versions of JavaScript, so client-side validation is never guaranteed to work.For this reason, in the past, many developers decided to add all their form validation logic exclusively to server-side code. Because server-side code functions correctly with any browser, this course of action was safer.Fortunately, the Validation controls discussed in this chapter do not force you to make this difficult choice. The Validation controls automatically generate both client-side and server-side code. If a browser is capable of supporting JavaScript, client-side validation scripts are automatically sent to the browser. If a browser is incapable of supporting JavaScript, the validation routines are automatically implemented in server-side code.You should be warned, however, that client-side validation works only with Microsoft Internet Explorer version 4.0 and higher. In particular, the client-side scripts discussed in this chapter do not work with any version of Netscape Navigator.Requiring Fields: The RequiredFieldValidator ControlYou use RequiredFieldValidator in a Web form to check whether a control has a value. Typically, you use this control with a TextBox control. However, nothing is wrong with using RequiredFieldValidator with other input controls such as RadioButtonList.Validating Expressions: The RegularExpressionValidator ControlYou can use RegularExpressionValidator to match the value entered into a form field to a regular expression. You can use this control to check whether a user has entered,for example, a valid e-mail address, telephone number, or username or password. Samples of how to use a regular expression to perform all these validation tasks are provided in the following sections.Comparing Values: The CompareValidator ControlThe CompareValidator control performs comparisons between the data entered into a form field and another value. The other value can be a fixed value, such as a particular number, or a value entered into another control.Summarizing Errors: The ValidationSummary ControlImagine that you have a form with 50 form fields. If you use only the Validation controls discussed in the previous sections of this chapter to display errors, seeing an error message on the page might be difficult. For example, you might have to scroll down to the 48th form field to find the error message.Fortunately, Microsoft includes a ValidationSummary control with the Validation controls. You can use this control to summarize all the errors at the top of a page, or wherever else you want.5. Advanced Control ProgrammingWorking with View StateBy default, almost all controls retain the values of their properties between form posts. For example, if you assign text to a Label control and submit the form, when the page is rendered again, the contents of the Label control are preserved.The magic of view state is that it does not depend on any special server or browser properties. In particular, it does not depend on cookies, session variables, or application variables. View state is implemented with a hidden form field called VIEWSTATE that is automatically created in every Web Forms Page.When used wisely, view state can have a dramatic and positive effect on the performance of your Web site. For example, if you display database data in a control that has view state enabled, you do not have to return to the database each time the page is posted back to the server. You can automatically preserve the data within the page's view state between form posts.Displaying and Hiding ContentImagine that you are creating a form with an optional section. For example, imagine that you are creating an online tax form, and you want to display or hide a section that contains questions that apply only to married tax filers.Or, imagine that you want to add an additional help button to the tax form. You might want to hide or display detailed instructions for completing form questions depending on a user's preferences.Finally, imagine that you want to break the tax form into multiple pages so that a person views only one part of the tax form at a time.In the following sections, you learn about the properties that you can use to hide and display controls in a form. You learn how to use the Visible and Enabled properties with individual controls and groups of controls to hide and display page content.Using the Visible and Enabled PropertiesEvery control, including both HTML and Web controls, has a Visible property that determines whether the control is rendered. When a control's Visible property has the value False, the control is not displayed on the page; the control is not processed for either pre-rendering or rendering.Web controls (but not every HTML control) have an additional property named Enabled. When Enabled has the value False and you are using Internet Explorer version 4.0 or higher, the control appears ghosted and no longer functions. When used with other browsers, such as Netscape Navigator, the control might not appear ghosted, but it does not function.Disabling View StateIn certain circumstances, you might want to disable view state for an individual control or for an page as a whole. For example, you might have a control that contains a lot of data (imagine a RadioButtonList control with 1,000 options). You might not want to load the data into the hidden __VIEWSTATE form field if you are worried that the form data would significantly slow down the rendering of the page.Using Rich ControlsIn the following sections, you learn how to use three of the more feature-rich controls in the framework. You learn how to use the Calendar control to display interactive calendars, the AdRotator control to display rotating banner advertisements, and the HTMLInputFile control to accept file uploads. 技术简介不仅仅是 Active Server Page (ASP) 的下一个版本,而且是一种建立在通用语言上的程序构架，能被用于一台Web服务器来建立强大的Web应用序。

net简洁_英语翻译

PRan
introduction to C#
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
C# (pronounced “cee sharp”) is a new programminglanguage, part of the .NET Framework initiative fromMicrosoft. This column is the first of a series that will discuss the C# language and libraries. But before wedelve into technical details, we need to present a littlebackground and show where C# fits into the larger picture. A Proprietary Language? An obvious question about C# is whether it is simply another ina series of proprietary languages (e.g.,Visual Basic). Such languagesare clearly useful but live in a different world from standardizedlanguages like C. It’s impossible to predict the futurewith any certainty, but C# does have a shot at becoming awidely used standard. The language has a specification externalto Microsoft, and several independent projects are underway todevelop C# compilers: for example, the Mono effort for Linux.We will give details of these efforts later in the discussion. The .NET FrameworkIf you read the technical press at all, you’ve probably heard ofsomething called the .NET Framework. This is an elusive term.What does it mean? One way of illustrating the concepts of Framework is to consider what happens when a C# programis compiled and executed. Let’s start with the Hello program: using System; class Hello { static void Main() { Console.WriteLine("Hello, World!"); } } The first interesting part of .NET is compilation. This programis compiled into an intermediate language called MSIL or IL,not straight into binary code. If I’d written the same

net assistant用法

net assistant用法
网络助手是一款功能强大的应用程序，可帮助用户更好地管理和提升他们在互
联网上的体验。

下面将介绍网络助手的主要功能和用法。

首先，网络助手具有广告拦截功能。

在我们浏览网页或使用应用程序时，广告
常常会干扰我们的浏览体验。

网络助手可以有效地拦截各种类型的广告，包括弹窗广告、横幅广告和视频广告等，让我们在浏览网页时更加舒适和高效。

其次，网络助手还提供了网页翻译功能。

当我们访问他国网站或阅读外语内容时，语言障碍可能会成为一个问题。

但有了网络助手，我们只需要选中网页上的文本，它就可以帮助我们自动翻译成我们的语言，大大提高了我们的阅读效率和理解能力。

此外，网络助手还具备网页截图和编辑功能。

有时候我们需要截取网页上的一
部分内容或者整个网页，用于保存或分享给他人。

网络助手可以帮助我们轻松地进行截图，并且提供了简单的编辑工具，如标注、裁剪和添加文字等，让我们更好地处理和管理这些截图。

最后，网络助手还具备网页书签管理和阅读模式等实用功能。

它可以帮助我们
管理我们常访问的网页，使我们能够更快速地找到所需的信息。

阅读模式功能可以将网页内容以清晰简洁的方式呈现，去除繁杂的广告和多余的内容，提供更好的阅读体验。

网络助手是一款非常实用的工具，它可以帮助我们更好地管理和提升我们在互
联网上的体验。

它的广告拦截、网页翻译、截图和编辑、书签管理和阅读模式等功能都能大大提高我们的效率和便利性。

如果你还没有使用网络助手，不妨尝试一下，相信它会带给你更好的网络体验。

英文net的中文意思是什么

英文net的中文意思是什么英文net的中文意思是什么net看似是一个简单的英文单词，但是很多人都不知道它具体的中文意思是什么。

以下是店铺为大家整理的关于英文单词net的中文意思以及相关例句，一起来看看吧!英文单词net的中文意思英 [net] 美 [nt]名词网; 网状织物; 球网; 网罩及物动词用网捕; 捕获; 净赚; 踢入球门形容词净的; 净得的; 最后的形容词1. The price of the book is $3 net.这本书实价为3美元。

2. After all that work, what was the net result?花了那么多的功夫，最后结果如何呢?及物动词1. The sale netted him a good profit.那笔生意使他净获很多利润。

2. After taxes he netted $300,000 last year.去年交税后他净赚三十万美元。

3. Net the fruit trees to protect them from birds.用网覆盖果树以防鸟吃果子。

名词1. They caught fish in their nets.他们用网捕鱼。

英文单词net的单语例句1. Tang forecast that the banking sector's net profits might grow more than 5 percent this year because of booming loan business.2. But it enjoyed a business recovering to report a net profit of 981 million yuan in the first quarter.3. Earlier this month it forecast a net loss of 17 billion yen for the current business year to March.4. India's Companies Act of 1956 places caps on executive compensation that are linked to a public company's net revenue.5. Goldman Sachs Group Inc upgraded the stock to'buy'in December, saying that Dell's net cash balance presents an opportunity for a leveraged buyout.6. Xiao Bing was another net game maniac and once stole money to buy game time and equipment.7. According to the state organization, the increase was contributed more by birth surplus to deaths than by net immigration.8. Hesitancy round the net was compounded by a service fault, a rare error in badminton.9. Up to 13 developers made bids on the closed tender held by the government, according to local financial website ET Net.10. The net revenue was divided by the actor's total compensation to derive gross income.英文单词net的双语例句1. Commute when the fault, the office on stretch duty and net is Beijing government to alleviate the traffic pressure during Beijing Olympic Games and new 3 act that carry out.错时上下班、弹性工作制和网上办公是北京市政府为了缓解北京奥运期间的交通压力而新推行的三个举措。

【计算机专业文献翻译】微软的新技术.NET

微软的新技术.NET班级：网本03级2班（学号：119）姓名：朱祯因为微软公司发布Windows 95操作系统，用户为获得越来越可靠的产品有一个更高的需求。

把这点考虑进去，公司在一段6年的时间里介绍很多的新产品。

产品包括基于办公室应用的操作系统，编程工具和运行环境等等。

同时，Sun微型系统的Java 语言、Solaris 操作系统在开发者中变得非常受欢迎。

因此，大多数开发者和公司开始转移他们平台上的产品到这些强有力的语言环境中，Sun公司产品的功能稳定就是体现在这里。

在这些情况下，微软公司的开发者带来了一套新的技术，满足了全部需要。

在2000年之前，公司发布了它新的第一个产品.NET。

这种产品引起了不小的反应，在这个发布会上，你可以看到这项新微软公司的技术.NET。

.NET是微软公司引进的新技术之一。

现今我们过去常连接到互联网使用计算机并且远程计算机反应通过网页和网页的一件收藏品称为网站.NET是这些网站可能集成以其它站点和服务使用标准协议就像HTTP。

微软.NET平台包括四个核心组分譬如:一、.NET组成部分服务(例如文件贮存)，在这面旗帜下的日历叫护照为.NET。

二、.NET设备软件那将在最新因特网设备上运行像移动电话，呼机等等一样。

三、.NET用户经验，例如对用户结合这项技术，建立资料(比如XML)。

例如，如果你写一条代码snippet通过像C语言，一样使用.NET语言的XML将自动建立相关的XML资料。

四、.NET基础设施包括：框架，运行时间和.NET框架类库，包括普通语言。

2. 像Visual ，Visual ，有管理的扩展VC++.NET，VisualFoxPro的功能等等。

3.非常可靠的服务器有.NET企业服务器和微软Windows全额实现。

在.NET帮助下我们能修造、健壮、升级、分配，应用和帮助我们开发这些应用的模块称为.NET框架。

全部的.NET就像C#一样的语言，Visual ，VC++.NET让人把.NET 框架类库装入他们。

ASP[1].net外文翻译

外文文献译文是什么？是一个能在规划好框架的服务器上建造强大的网络应用。

提供几个重要的优于以前的网络发展模型之处："增强的性能。

能在服务器上编译普通语言运行环境不象它的解释前人能利用早的结合、just-in-time编辑，本国的最佳化，贮藏箱的全然的服务。

Unlike its interpreted predecessors, can take advantage of early binding, just-in-time compilation, native optimization, and caching services right out of the box.这数量对戏剧性地较好的性能在你曾写一排密码之前。

"世界第一流水平的工具支持。

的骨架在在视力的电影制片厂整体的发展环境方面的个有钱的工具箱和设计者旁是与补体连结的。

所见即所得编辑、drag-and-drop服务员控制和自动的使用是刚才一特征很少这个强大的工具提供。

"力和柔性。

因为运行时间以普通的语言为基础，完全的台是对网应用启发者有用的力和柔性。

净的骨架类图书馆，通知，数据通道解法从网全部是无缝地可以接近的。

也是语言独立的，因此你能选择语言最好地适用于你的应用或横过许多语言瓜分你的应用。

更多地，普通的语言运行时间相互操作性保证你的现存的对根据COM发展的投资当到移时保存。

"简单性。

使从对使用和地点外形的简单的形式屈服于和顾客证实做普通的任务是容易的。

例如，的页骨架允许你建造使用者界面从表演密码的干净分离的应用逻辑并触摸事件在一简单的，可视化Basic如同形式处理模型。

另外，普通的语言运行时间简化发展，同管理密码服务像自动的提及计算和垃圾收集。

"可管理性。

雇用一个根据正文、hierarchical外形系统，这简化应用对你的服务员环境和网应用安置。

因为外形消息是作为清楚的正文贮藏，新的安置可能没有地方的管理工具的帮助被适用。

软考网络工程师常用英文单词和缩写翻译

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