第二讲--代词李荣荣
2020上海七年级英语寒假讲义第2讲 代词 解析版
第2讲代词【人称、物主、反身代词大PK】1、人称代词表示我、你、他/她/它、我们、你们、他们/她们/它们的词叫人称代词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化。
2、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词，物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，物主代词有人称和数的变化。
3、反身代词表示“我（们）自己”“你（们）自己”“他、她、它（们）自己”。
反身代词由人称代词或物主代词【不定代词大杂烩】1、other、the other、another、others、the others、the rest的用法及区别234、some&any【疑问代词】习题1. I can’t find ____________ in the small wooden box. It’s empty.A) something B) anything C) nothing D) some things 【答案】B【解析】否定句用anything2. The students in our school went to the Forest Park yesterday and enjoyed there.A) they B) them C) their D) themselves 【答案】D【解析】enjoy oneself玩得开心3. Mr. Wang has three sons and of them is a doctor.A) all B) both C) none D) neither【答案】C【解析】由is可知三者都不，用none4. Computers are super calculators and people often call_________ electronic brains.A) they B) them C) their D) theirs【答案】B【解析】call sth sth称某物为某物，动词后面用宾格5. Some people enjoy reading detective stories, but __________ prefer reading comic books.A) another B) the other C) others D) the others【答案】C【解析】some....others...一些....一些....6. Jacky is not old enough to take care of ________. He is only four years old.A) he B) his C) him D) himself【答案】D【解析】take care of oneself照顾某人自己7. We all believe that Jane is old enough to make a decision by __________.A) she B) her C) herself D) hers【答案】C【解析】by oneself通过某人自己8. Next week we will ask __________ engineers for their opinions on the new design.A) other B) the other C) another D) others【答案】A【解析】other+可数名词复数，其他的工程师9. Tim and Tom were twins, and __________ of them volunteered their services in Africa.A) all B) either C) both D) neither【答案】C【解析】用and并列所以两者都去做志愿服务了。
李纯荣 课题研究——语法填空(答案)
考查语法点: 各类复合句中连词,引导词的用法
Group B
讨论归纳
of 3. In short, I believe that it is [39]__________ great use to keep a dairy in English… (07深二模) 5. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back [34]_________the girl, who was giving me at the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen. (08
• • • •
不断记忆，积累词汇 夯实基础，学好语法 大声朗读，培养语感 坚持不懈，多做练习
Practice Makes Perfect!
语法填空训练(一)
Many people are wondering if it is safe to talk on the cellphones while driving. Most of people think that the use of cellphones should 1 (ban) while they are driving, 2 in that case accidents can easily happen.
A growing number of states are making rules to keep young drivers 3 using cellphones while they are driving. When there is 4 car accident, police officers will find out 5 any of the drivers is using a cellphone. There have been some very bad car accidents 6 (cause) by drivers being distracted by cellphones.
2019高考英语 基础保分篇 第二讲 代词课件 新人教版
Neither[9] of them wanted to give in to the other[10]. I thought it[11] wrong of them to do so. So I tried to tell them[12] that we should put ourselves[13] in others’ shoes, but both[14] of them were too angry to calm down. It[15] was not until our headteacher came that they parted. In my opinion, it[16] is necessary for us to calm down and solve problems that we meet. Only those[17] who can easily forgive and forget will get a more comfortable life.
1．The doctor advised Vera strongly to take a holiday, but he didn’t help.___h_e_→__it_____ 2 ． The chairman thought that necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the
_第__二__个__u_s_→__o_u_r_s_e_lv_e_s__
17
5．Those who smoke heavily should remind them of health, the bad smell and the feelings of other people._t_h_e_m_→__t_h_e_m_s_e_l_v_es_
联想收购IBM-PC案例分析
并购背景及动因
IBM面临危机 全球计算机需求量出现下滑，经济萧条导致企业 开支缩减，IBM增长率下降。 PC业务拖累IBM的整体业绩
IBM的服务业务收入金额和占比在1994至2004年间呈上升 趋势，软件业务占总收入的维持比例在15%-18%之间，且 利润贡献率达33%,但PC业务在2002-2004上半年间累计亏 损9.65亿美元
最佳商业人士”、“全球25位最有影响力商界领袖”等称 号。1984年，柳传志先生与其它10位计算所科研人员以 20万元创办了中科院计算所新技术发展公司（联想集团前 身）。
倪光南简介
倪光南，1939年出生， 浙 江 省镇海人，联想集团首任总工程师。1961年 毕业于南京工学院（现东南大学）无线电系后 ，到中科院计算所工作。作为我国最早从事汉 字信息处理和模式识别研究的学者之一，提出 并实现在汉字输入中应用联想功能。他担任公 司董事兼总工，主持开发了联想系列微机，于 1992年获国家科技进步一等奖，1991年获国家 特殊津贴、亿利达科技奖；1992年获中科院重 奖；1994年被遴选为首批中国工程院院士。
1993年，IBM的年收入下降到627.1亿美元， 较1992年下降2.8%。纯收入下降到负81亿 美元，较上一年下降了63.1%。公司机构重 组花费了89亿美元（税前）用以提高公司生 产效率和减少资源浪费。
1993年，Louis V. Gerstner, Jr出任CEO。
进入21世纪之后，Samuel J. Palmisano于2000年做了IBM的 总裁，两年后，接任CEO。
12.5亿美元的现金加股票收购IBM PC部门。 协议包括联想获得IBM PC的台式机和笔记本 的全球业务以及原IBMPC的研发中心，制造
薄冰高中英语语法之4·代词
优选薄冰高中英语语法之四代词主编薄冰执行主编庄志琳葛炳芳田绍慧某某教育2014年最新版出版人雷俊林出版策划苗补坤责任编辑X荣荣ISBN 978-7-5440-5630-4语法学习交流微平台纸介图书京东旗舰店纸介图书天猫旗舰店百度阅读手持媒体免费读丨学英语，凭什么让我学语法吗？？？不时听到一些青年问道：学英语一定要学语法吗？语法应该怎么学呢？我们就这两个问题简单地谈一点个人意见。
对中国学生来说，尤其是成年人，我看是学点语法好。
语法，顾名思义，乃是语言的法则和规律。
学习语法，尤其是一些基本法则，至少有下列几个好处：第一可以使你学得快些，因为已有现成的前人总结的法则，用不着你从头摸索。
第二可以使你学得透些，因为通过语法对语言现象不仅可以知其然，而且可以知其所以然。
第三可以使你学得准些，因为语法法则就是一条条准绳，可以用以衡量一句话是否正确。
第四语法不但可以引你入门，更可以引你入胜，使你逐渐眼界开阔，语感加深，从而使你的英语水平不断提高。
丨那么应该如何学习语法呢？我认为在学习语法过程中，应该注意下面几点：第一基本概念最重要。
在学习每个语法项目时，一定要把它的基本概念搞清，牢记在心。
第二要大量地实践，大量地练习。
实践要包括听、说、读、写四个方面，练习要着重说和写。
第三学习语法时，应多用比较法。
如对动词时态、冠词、介词、名词的单、复数等较难的语法项目进行相互比较，效果就比较好。
第四要将语法法则与习惯用法分开。
碰到习惯用法，就不必钻牛角尖，进行徒劳的分析。
而习惯用法在英语中则是大量地存在着的。
第五将一本语法书通读一遍，当然也不无好处。
但最好将它作为工具书，像词典一样地经常查阅，始能学得比较细致牢靠。
第六实用英语语法只应是入门的向导，像一根拐棍一样。
英语达到一定水平之后，就应将它扔掉。
起码不要让许多语法条条充斥头脑，影响你说和写的流利性。
最后可能还会有人说，语法应该学，就是太枯燥。
我的感觉是：开头有点枯燥，过些时候，就会像嚼橄榄似的，越学越有味了。
中考复习专题讲座(二)：代词 (2)
中考复习专题讲座（二）：代词二、英语书面表达专项训练2．朋友是我们生活的组成部分，他们总是在我们最需要帮助的时候陪伴我们。
你最好的朋友是谁？你是怎么看待你们的友谊的？请以“My Best Friend ”为题，根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。
1. 简要介绍你最好的朋友的外貌和性格;2. 介绍和你朋友之间发生的一件令人难忘的事；3. 你是怎样看待你们之间的友谊的要求：1. 语句连贯通顺，文章衔接紧密2. 词数80-1003. 文中不得出现真实校名及姓名Friends are very important in our life. They always help us when we are in need._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________【答案】My best friendFriends are very important in our life. They always help us when we are in need. Everyone needs friends to talk with and get confidence from.My best friend is Jenny. She is a quiet girl. She is always friendly and helpful. She is a tall girl with long hair. She does well in all the subjects and gets on well with others at school.I was weak in maths. One day, I failed in maths exam. I was so sad that I couldn’t help crying. Jenny encouraged me a lot. From then on, she helped me with my maths, With her help, I got an A in the next maths exam. I was really thankful to her.I think friendship is a necessary part of our lives. I want to keep our friendship forever.【解析】【详解】试题分析：这是一个提纲作文。
北师大版六年级代词的使用
北师大版六年级代词的使用一、选择题1．Alice was very happy to see that the children were enjoying ________.A．himself B．herself C．ourselves D．themselves 2．—Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?—___________. We can take part in activities in any club we like.A．None B．Nothing C．Neither D．Either3．Online short video apps like Douyin make ________ more convenient to learn about the world at home.A．it B．this C．one D．that4．—Oh, I came in such a hurry that I left my text book at home.—Don’t worry. I’ll share ________ with you.A．my B．me C．myself D．mine5．—Did you go to the popular tourist attraction yesterday?—Yes. After waiting for hours to get in, I found ________ too tired to finish the tour.A．it B．me C．itself D．myself 6．Seasons in Australia are the opposite of ________. It’s autumn there.A．us B．we C．our D．ours7．—Why did your family buy a second-hand car?—We couldn’t afford a new one, but even an old one is better than ________.A．none B．either C．nothing D．neither 8．—Jack, you left your coat in the playground again?—It isn’t ________. Look, my coat is in my bag.A．mine B．my C．your D．yours9．It is wrong to copy others’ answers. Do homework by ________, boys!A．yourself B．yourselves C．myself D．ourselves 10．The shop assistant in Xinhua Bookstore recommended me the four great classical Chinese novels, but ________ was to my taste.A．all B．neither C．nothing D．none11．—Are there any air tickets to Hong Kong?—Sorry. There is ________ left.A．nothing B．none C．nobody D．no one12．To our sadness, an old man ________ in a wooden house. Nobody knew when he ________. But when I thought of his ________, I always feel pity.A．was found dead; died; death B．has dead; died; deathC．was found dead; death; dying D．has been dead; dying; died13．—If you are buying today's Suzhou Daily, could you get ________ for me?—I'm glad to help you.A．it B．this C．one D．that 14．—Which of the two dresses will you choose for the party?—________ of them is suitable for a birthday party. They are too formal.A．Neither B．None C．Either D．Both 15．—Dave, did you have fun at the New Year's Party?—Sure! I will never forget each wonderful memory of ________.A．we B．us C．our D．ours16．Miss Liu is kind enough to help us whenever she is needed. We all like ______.A．she B．her C．him D．them17．It’s very convenient ______ us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet.A．to B．of C．by D．for18．Your home town is really nice!The air quality is as good as______of Sanya.A．it B．one C．that D．the one19．New Zealand has two islands. One is North Island and is South Island.A．another B．the other C．other D．the others 20．We’d like to recommend Millie as the Young Star because of ________ effort and kindness. A．our B．ours C．her D．hers21．My elder brother is creative, he is always full of ideas, but ________ is useful to my knowledge.A．neither B．nothing C．no one D．none 22．—Jeffrey always remained calm and mastered his own feelings.—No wonder he is a ________.A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everyone23．He thinks himself ________, but we think him ________.A．somebody, anybody B．somebody, nobody C．anybody, somebody D．anybody, nobody 24．— The TV series Love Designer is the most romantic drama I have ever seen.—I’m afraid it’s not ________ cup of tea.A．anybody’s B．everybody’s C．somebody’s D．nobody’s25．— Who was calling you on the phone just now?— ________ was my mum.A．She B．That C．It D．This26．We all think ________ comfortable to live in Yancheng. It’s a beautiful and modern city. A．this B．that C．it D．what 27．—Mary, is this ________ blue bike?—No, ________ is a black one.A．your; my B．your; mine C．yours; my D．yours; mine 28．—This book on Yancheng’s history is interesting. I’d like______. Where did you buy it, Tom? —In the Amazon Bookstore.A．it B．this C．that D．one29．Jeff dreams of becoming a detective like Sherlock Homes. He thinks there is ________ more exciting than solving a mystery.A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing30．— When would you like to go to Nanjing Garden Expo (园博园) with me, this Friday or Saturday?— ________. I am free only this Sunday.A．Both B．None C．Neither D．Either31．The girl got a new bike from her father and she loves ________ colour very much.A．it B．itself C．its D．it’s32．The sheep are eating grass on the hill. How happy ________ look!A．it B．its C．they D．them 33．—Excuse me, I want to buy a birthday gift for my brother.—Here are some gifts for boys. You can choose ________ for him.A．it B．one C．that D．them 34．—Tickets for Friday.—Sorry, we’ve got ________ left.A．none B．nothing C．no D．no one 35．—David, I have ________ to tell you.—Great! I’m excited to hear our country has made progress in exploring the space. A．something important B．anything important C．important something D．important anything36．—Excuse me, is there a supermarket nearby?—I know ________. I will take you there.A．it B．one C．some D．that37．— Have you got any books on the differences between Chinese and Western festivals? I want to borrow one.— Yes, here you are. But you must return _______by Sunday.A．one B．it C．this D．that38．—Few films have had a greater effect on popular culture than Steven Spielberg’s.—It’s just your cup of tea. To me, his works are ________ more than entertainment. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 39．We found ________ easy to finish the task by working as a team.A．it’s B．that C．this D．it40．— There are more TV series than before.—That’s true. But ________ was to my taste. I prefer westerns.A．all B．few C．some D．none【参考答案】一、选择题1．D解析：D【详解】句意：爱丽丝很高兴看到孩子们玩得很开心。
英语语法入门笔记(崔荣容 )
二、主+系+表 The food is delicious. 这个食物很好吃
中英文语序一致 三、主+谓+宾 He took his bag and left.（left 是第二个谓语） 他拿着他的包离开了 中英文语序一致
5
反身代词的用法：（指某人自己，通常是主语的“自己”） 1、 Please help yourself to some fish.请随便吃些鱼吧
yourself 在动词 help 后作宾语。 2、 We enjoyed ourselves last night.我们昨晚玩得很开心
ourselves 在动词 enjoyed 后作宾语。 3、 The thing itself is not important.这件事本身不重要
对状语提问时，将助动词提前，并还原动词。
They wanted to go to ShangHai by air.
1
2
3
8
1. Who wanted to go to ShangHai by air? 2. Where did they want to go by air? 3. How did they want to go to ShangHai?
（him 与 our monitor，都是指同一个人，our monitor 是对 him 的补充说明） 中英文语序一致
Nothing is impossible to a willing heart! 有志者事竟成！
第二讲 be 动词的形式和用法 一、be 动词的形式：be、am、is、are、was、were、being 、been 1、 The man is back. 2、 They are back.
高一英语1Module5课时3
Module 5 A Lesson in a LabPeriod 3 Grammar 导学案主备：李荣荣研备：英语学科组时间：学习目标：1.“比较级+ than”结构2.“less + 原级+ than”的结构3. “the + 比较级（+主语+谓语），the +比较级（+主语+谓语）”的结构4. “比较级+ and +比较级”结构学习重点：比较级及倍数表达法学习难点：如何灵活运用比较级【自主探究】用所给词的适当形式填空1．The earth is forty-nine times (large) than the moon.2．The (close) you are，the (much) you’ll see. 3．It’s getting and (bright)．4．We need rather (much) than that.5．It’ll be a lot (heavy) than magnesium.【合作探究】一、形容词和副词表示比较级和最高级的几个重要句型1．“比较级形式＋than” 意为“比……更……”。
That’s easier said than done. 说比做容易。
2．“...as＋原级＋as...” 意为“和……一样”。
The building is as high as the tower. 这幢建筑和那座塔一样高。
3．“...not as (so)＋原级＋as...” 意为“不及……”。
My dictionary is not as (so) useful as yours. 我的字典不如你的有用。
4．表示倍数的三个句型：(1)...times as＋原级＋as...(2)...times＋比较级＋than...(3)...times the＋性质名词＋of...The roads in the big cities are three times as wide as the roads in our town.＝The roads in the big cities are twice wider than the roads in our town.＝The roads in the big cities are three times the width of the roads in our town.大城市里的路是我们城镇的路的三倍宽(比我们城镇的路宽两倍)。
英语语法入门-崔荣容(已经整理-可打印)(汇编)
英语语法入门崔荣容第一讲语序和五种基本句式He learns English every day.他每天学习英语。
（中英语序不同）英语五种基本句式一、主+谓二、主+系+表系动词：起到联系作用的动词，连接主语与表语。
表语：描述主语的身份、性质、特征、状态三、主+谓+宾主语：动作发出者谓语：作出的动作宾语：动作的对象四、主+谓+间宾+直宾间宾：通常是人直宾：通常是物五、主+谓+宾+宾补宾补：对宾语的补充说明一、主+谓The universe remains.宇宙长存中英文语序一致二、主+系+表The food is delicious.这个食物很好吃中英文语序一致三、主+谓+宾He took his bag and left.（left是第二个谓语）他拿着他的包离开了中英文语序一致四、主+谓+间宾+直宾Her father bought her a dictionary. buy sb sth（双宾语）她爸爸给她买了一本词典（her与 a dictionary，两个宾语，一个是人、一个是物）中英文语序一致五、主+谓+宾+宾补We made him our monitor.我们选他当班长（him与 our monitor，都是指同一个人，our monitor是对him的补充说明）中英文语序一致Nothing is impossible to a willing heart!有志者事竟成！第二讲 be动词的形式和用法一、be动词的形式：be、am、is、are、was、were、being 、been1、 The man is back.2、 They are back.3、 He was back.4、 They were back.5、 They have been back.6、I’ll be back.上述“back”是副词，构成主系表结构。
二、be动词的用法：起到联系前后的作用(一般翻译为“是”，或无实意而不作翻译)，多用于主系表结构。
向美而生，欣欣向荣
向美而生，欣欣向荣作者：廖隽儿来源：《少男少女·校园》2020年第08期校长简介广州市南国学校校长李荣荣，具有扎实的教育教学理论基础，育人经验丰富，工作成就突出，在同行中享有较高的声誉。
以学校的精神文化作为发动机，以学校的课程文化作为助推器，以学校的活动文化作为重要载体，以学校的环境文化作为育人土壤，推动学校特色发展。
学校成为天河区首批、广州市第二批义务教育阶段特色学校、广东省中小学科普教育基地和全国青少年校园足球特色学校，中考成绩在全区名列前茅。
其本人还是第二批省级骨干校长培养对象、广州市基础教育系統新一轮“百千万人才培养工程”第二批名校长培养对象、广州市天河区基础教育系统名校长、华南师范大学历史文化学院历史硕士兼职导师、边远贫困地区农村校长助力工程华南师范大学班实践指导教师、广州大学教师培训学院兼职教授。
向美而生兰香幽幽，草木萋萋。
泼墨似雨洒千纸，梦兰香似纸上留。
兰香九千里，开我南国花。
兰花和水墨画，貌似是广州市南国学校的代名词。
漫步在广州市南国学校的校园里，处处洋溢着花香美景。
走廊里、楼梯间、课室里都挂着李荣荣校长的国画大作，看那高贵的牡丹、清雅的兰花、高风亮节的竹子，傲骨的梅花……在李荣荣校长的笔下一切都是如此栩栩如生，兴致盎然，这给学校增添了不少文墨书香气质。
李校长说画国画这个爱好是她五年前开始养成的，在这五年，她天天画，月月画，年年画，就连出差，也不忘每天画幅画。
“时间都是挤出来的，可能做校长很忙，做其他事也很忙。
每个人总是有一段时间或一个小时是属于自己的。
在别人看电视的时间，我用在画画上，这，便是属于我的个人时间。
”李校长认为无论在做任何事情上，都应该坚持，坚持，再坚持。
李校长现在可是广州市天河区美术协会会员呢！听完李校长的一席话，我真的好感动！我想，日理万机的李校长尚可能在百忙中抽出时间坚持天天画国画，我为什么不可以呢？我是跳着舞长大的，但是跳舞这个爱好，在我心中并不是那么的根深蒂固，反而是被一阵风就吹得动摇的念想，也许是因为某次考差了，也许是因为某次周末跳舞和来回路上的时间太多，作业差点没完成。
英语语法入门 崔荣容(已经整理,可打印)精编版
英语语法入门崔荣容第一讲语序和五种基本句式He learns English every day.他每天学习英语。
（中英语序不同）英语五种基本句式一、主+谓二、主+系+表系动词：起到联系作用的动词，连接主语与表语。
表语：描述主语的身份、性质、特征、状态三、主+谓+宾主语：动作发出者谓语：作出的动作宾语：动作的对象四、主+谓+间宾+直宾间宾：通常是人直宾：通常是物五、主+谓+宾+宾补宾补：对宾语的补充说明一、主+谓The universe remains.宇宙长存中英文语序一致二、主+系+表The food is delicious.这个食物很好吃中英文语序一致三、主+谓+宾He took his bag and left.（left是第二个谓语）他拿着他的包离开了中英文语序一致四、主+谓+间宾+直宾Her father bought her a dictionary. buy sb sth（双宾语）她爸爸给她买了一本词典（her与 a dictionary，两个宾语，一个是人、一个是物）中英文语序一致五、主+谓+宾+宾补We made him our monitor.我们选他当班长（him与 our monitor，都是指同一个人，our monitor是对him的补充说明）中英文语序一致Nothing is impossible to a willing heart!有志者事竟成！第二讲 be动词的形式和用法一、be动词的形式：be、am、is、are、was、were、being 、been1、 The man is back.2、 They are back.3、 He was back.4、 They were back.5、 They have been back.6、I’ll be back.上述“back”是副词，构成主系表结构。
二、be动词的用法：起到联系前后的作用(一般翻译为“是”，或无实意而不作翻译)，多用于主系表结构。
module4SandstorminAsia李荣荣
整理ppt
It is a sandstorm . It is very frightening .
整理ppt
10
bury The sand almost buries the
house .
整理ppt
11
What are the cyclists and the walkers wearing and why?
people cut down trees and dig up grass . ( \/ )
4. Sandstorms from Asia have blown across the Pacific Ocean to American . ( \/ )
5. Sandstorms can’t be prevented . ( × )
Masks, glasses, hoods(风帽)
What do you think happen to traffic in this situation? Why?
People drive slowly. Because it is not clear to see everything.
Inner Mongolia has many sandstorms every year . It is far away from the sea , so it is an inland region .
Hours and was veryf_ri_g_h_t_e_n_in_g_. The wind was
整理ppt
语法知识转化为语用能力(李宝荣4月23日)
三、学生需要哪些语法知识
1、语法范畴知识 ❖明确的词性概念 ❖全面的动词知识——积累动词搭配 ❖语法学习贯穿于日常学习中
2、语法功能知识 ❖语法的功能； ❖具体语法项目的功能 过去分词——表完成、表被动；
有些动物没有受到很好的保护。
3. Is the bridge being repaired now? 现在那座桥在修吗？
四、提升学生的语法知识运用能力
2、在语境运用中分析、判断运用中的误区； 1)培养学生自主评价的意识
2)捕捉、分析学生运用中的问题，及时进行疏通 ❖案例5 Attributive Clause in Use ❖教学目标的重点
1. To describe a kind of state in the past
e.g. Antonio was the kindest man.
2. To talk about frequent activities in the past
e.g. Shylock forced people to repay the money .
❖对教学的启发？ ❖如何引导学生利用这种差异知识？
三、学生需要哪些语法知识
6、语法与语感关系的知识
“为什么中学段靠语感却不行了？”
❖ 对遵循或背离某一语言既定用法的敏感性。英语 学习者的语感敏锐性和她们的语法知识、运用能 力紧密相关。
❖培养策略：乐于模仿、敢于表达；听音写词； ❖ 课后任务：课后朗读10分钟英语——朗读课文，
4 Discuss about the characters.
高三代词用法讲解 (共24张PPT)
4. A: Are these keys theirs （他们的）？ B: No, they aren’t. They’re ours .（我们的）
2020/5/27
练习4.用适当的人称代词或物主代词填空
1.This is Kate. _S_h_e____ is an English girl. __H_e_r___ mother is a teacher.
Polly. 10. That is my friend. _H_e_r_(she) name
is Lily. 11. They are my good _fr_ie_n_d_s_ (好朋友).
义: 代词是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句和句子的词。英语语言习惯中，第二次
2020/5/27
家庭作业：Review复习（一般现 在时中助动词与代词的搭配）:
2. __H_i_s___ name is Lin Tao. _H__e____ is a Chinese student.
3.Are you in Row Four? Yes, _I______ am.
4. Excuse me! Is this __y_o_u_r __ bag? 2020/5/27 No, __It_____ isn’t my bag.
• You ,she and I are good friends.
• 你 ， 她和 我 都是好朋友。
• We, you and they all like music.
• 我们，你们和他们都喜欢音乐。 • 4.当I与其他词语一起并列作主语时，I要放
在后面，但承认错误时，I要放在前面。如 ：
高中代词讲解+练习
戴氏教育名校冲刺教育中心“高中代词”专题讲解【亲爱的同学：信念是一种无坚不催的力量，当你坚信自己能成功时，你必能成功。
】一．旧知回顾对初中有关名词用法的复习二．新课讲解（一）考点代词是高考的热点和难点。
从语法和词汇两个方面来考察其用法，在单项选择、完形、改错中都可感知高考中代词的考查点。
（二）重难点1.重点：9种代词的用法2.难点：9种代词的用法3.易混点：9中代词的用法区分三．知识点精讲代词可以分为下列九类：1 人称代词2 物主代词3 自身代词4. 相互代词5. 指示代词6. 疑问代词7. 关系代词8. 连接代词9 不定代词人称代词做主语时用主格，做宾语时用宾格。
在作表语时，用宾格较多，例如：Who is knocking at the door? --- It’s me.但在强调结构中却常用主格：It was he who did it.. It is she who wants this clothes.在使用人称代词时有下面几点值得注意：1）she可以用来代表国家，船只，大地，月亮等。
e.g. I think England will do what she promised to do.2) 在并列的主语中，I总放在最后。
e.g. Mary and I will be in charge of the case.3) 第三人称，男女两性并用时，男先女后。
He and she still don’t agree to the plan.二物主代词1.1）表语Whose dictionary is this? ----it’s mine.2) 主语Ours is a big family.3) 宾语Let’s clean their room first and ours later.2. “of +名词性物主代词”可用作定语That car of hers is always breaking down.= Her car is …….三自（反）身代词1．这些词可用来：1）作宾语I can’t express myself in English.2) 作表语I am not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。
2024-2025学年人教版(2024)七年级英语上册+人称代词、物主代词与反身代词讲义
人称代词、物主代词与反身代词讲义一、人称代词1、人称代词的概念人称代词是指人或物的代词，可以指代自身或他人，例如“你”“我”“他”等。
它也是为了避免重复，用来代替前面提到的人、动物或者事物的词。
人称代词分为第一人称、第二人称、第三人称；有主格和宾格两种形式。
人称代词主格=动作的发出者人称代词用法口诀:人称代词分主/宾，只有八对要区分。
你(们)，它主/宾同形，其余主/宾须分清。
谓语之前主格填，动/介之后宾格跟，口语运用最灵活，表语也可用宾格。
注意：1.人称代词不仅可以指代人，还可以指代动植物及无生命的物体。
2. 如果人称代词在句中作主语，用主格；如果人称代词作宾语，用宾格，主语常位于句首，宾语一般在动词或者介词之后。
如：He is my friend. She is a good student.Mum cooks for us every day .Can you help them with English? It is sunny today.—Who is it ? — It's me.2、人称代词特殊用法：1、we，you，they用来泛指“人们，大家例：We should be careful in this race.大家在比赛中要小心。
2、she可以用来表示国家，船只，大地，月亮等例：I was born in China. She is a great country.我出生在中国，她是一个伟大的国家。
3、it除了“事物”以外，还常用于指时间，天气，距离等。
例：What time is it?几点了?二、并列人称代词的排列顺序1) 单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称－> 第三人称－> 第一人称 you －> he/she/it —> I 如： You , he and I are all in Class1, Grade 7.2) 复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称－> 第二人称－> 第三人称 we －> you －> They人称代词的排列顺序的示意:1、两个或两个以上的人称代词(单数)并列使用时人称顺序为"二三一""对于复数人称代词，顺序为"一二三"例：You, he and I must obey the rules.你，他和我必须遵守规则。
英语语法入门崔荣容(已经整理,可打印)
v1.0可编辑可修改英语语法入门崔荣容第一讲语序和五种基本句式He lear ns En glish every day.他每天学习英语。
（中英语序不同）英语五种基本句式一、主+谓二、主+系+表系动词：起到联系作用的动词，连接主语与表语。
表语：描述主语的身份、性质、特征、状态三、主+谓+宾主语：动作发出者谓语：作出的动作宾语：动作的对象四、主+谓+间宾+直宾间宾：通常是人直宾：通常是物五、主+谓+宾+宾补宾补：对宾语的补充说明一、主+谓The uni verse remai ns.宇宙长存中英文语序一致二、主+系+表The food is delicious.这个食物很好吃中英文语序一致三、主+谓+宾He took his bag and left. （left 是第二个谓语）他拿着他的包离开了中英文语序一致四、主+谓+间宾+直宾Her father bought her a dicti onary. buy sb sth （双宾语）她爸爸给她买了一本词典（her与a dictionary ，两个宾语，一个是人、一个是物）v1.0可编辑可修改中英文语序一致五、主+谓+宾+宾补We made him our mon itor.我们选他当班长（him 与our monitor ，都是指同一个人，our monitor 是对him 的补充说明）中英文语序一致Nothing is impossible to a willing heart!有志者事竟成！第二讲be动词的形式和用法一、be 动词的形式：be、am is、are、was、were、being、been1、The man is back.2、They are back.3、He was back.4、They were back.5、They have been back.6、I ' ll be back.上述“ back”是副词，构成主系表结构。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
第二讲代__词单句语法填空1．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)A few hours before, I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with its (it) choking smog.2．(2015·广东高考语法填空)Now it occurred to him (he) that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.3．(2014·全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)Then the driver stood up and asked, “Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？”A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It's me/mine (I)”．4．(2014·广东高考语法填空)Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said it was a wonderful holiday destination.5．(2014·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)The river was so polluted that it actually caught fire and burned.6．(2015·陕西高考改编)To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the other.一、人称代词①She was beautiful and could run faster than others.她(那时)很美并且比其他人跑得快。
②Give me a challenge, and I will meet it with joy.让我迎接挑战，我会欣然接受。
二、物主代词He invited some friends of his to his party.他邀请了他的一些朋友参加宴会。
三、反身代词The child looked at himself in the mirror with interest.那个孩子饶有兴趣地看着镜子里的自己。
[名师指津]含有反身代词的习惯用语：by oneself独自地for oneself亲自come to oneself苏醒；恢复知觉dress oneself自己穿衣behave yourself举止规矩有礼devote oneself to致力于apply oneself to专心致志于help oneself to随便吃/用enjoy oneself玩得开心seat oneself就座，入席make yourself at home别客气teach oneself自学四、指示代词①The quality of education in this small school is better than that in some larger schools.(2015·天津高考单选)这所规模很小的学校的教学质量比有些规模较大的学校的教学质量还要好。
②Studying Wendy's menu, I found that many of the items are similar to those of McDonald's.研究了温迪的菜单，我发现其中很多东西和麦当劳的相似。
③Such are my friends who will never fail to help me when needed.我的朋友们就是这样：永远会在我需要他们时伸出援手。
④—Is James coming tonight?—I think so, but I'm not sure.——詹姆斯今晚会来吗？——我想会的，但我不能肯定。
五、不定代词①As the two dictionaries are useful, I'll take both and either of them is very important to me.因为这两本字典有用，我把两本字典都带上，每一本对我而言都很重要。
②—Would you like to go shopping with me on Saturday or Sunday?—I'm sorry. Neither will suit me. I'll be away on business during that period.——星期六或星期天陪我去购物好吗？——对不起。
那两天都不行。
我那段时间将正在出差。
③You are a team star！Working with others is really your cup of tea.你是队里的明星！与别人一起工作的确是你的所爱。
④Neither side is prepared to talk to the other unless we can smooth things over between them.除非我们能够消除他们之间的矛盾，否则他们双方都不打算与对方讲话。
①There is something in his words. We should have a try.他说的话不无道理，我们应该试一试。
②This project requires close teamwork. Nothing will be achieved unless we work well together.(2013·安徽高考单选)这个项目需要密切的团队合作，除非我们通力合作，否则将一事无成。
(三)表示数量的不定代词的用法①Few of us can speak four foreign languages.我们当中很少有人会说四种外语。
②I have a few friends, but my younger sister has very few.我有一些朋友，但我妹妹几乎没有朋友。
③She can speak a little French, but she knows little English.她能讲点法语，但她几乎不懂英语。
六、it的用法1．it用作人称代词，用来指代事物或上文提到过的内容。
The Smiths bought a new house but it will need a lot of work before they can move in.史密斯一家买了一套新房子，但是在入住之前有大量的工作要做。
2．it指时间、距离、天气等。
It's 112 miles from London to Birmingham.从伦敦到伯明翰有112英里。
3．it 用作形式主语或形式宾语，而把真正的主语或宾语放在后面，真正的主语或宾语往往由从句、动名词、不定式充当。
①It is no good living alone without keeping in touch with others.独居而不和他人来往没有好处。
(it作形式主语，动名词短语living alone without ...为真正的主语)②No matter where he is, he makes it a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.不管在哪里，他养成了早餐前散步的习惯。
(it作形式宾语，动词不定式to go for ...为真正的宾语)③He didn't make it clear when and where the meeting would be held.他没说清楚何时何地举行会议。
(it作形式宾语，从句when and where ... 为真正的宾语) [知识积累]常用it作形式主语或形式宾语的句式：It is a pity/shame that ...真可惜/丢人……It is no wonder that ... 难怪……It seems/appears that ... 似乎/看起来……It looks/seems as if/though ... 看起来好像……It happens that ... 碰巧……It occurs to/comes to/strikes/hits sb. that ... 某人突然想起……It is said/reported/announced/believed/hoped/suggested that ...据说/据报道/据宣布/人们认为/人们希望/人们建议……It is no use/good/a waste of time doing sth. 做某事没有用/好处/浪费时间It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间主语＋表示情感倾向的动词或动词短语(enjoy, prefer, love, like, hate, dislike, appreciate, rely/count on等)＋it＋that/if/when ...①I would appreciate it if you take my suggestion into consideration.如果你考虑我的建议我将感激不尽。
②It is a waste of time trying to persuade him to change his mind.As is known to us all, he is so stubborn.试图说服他改变主意是在浪费时间。
众所周知，他是如此固执。
there was a beautiful park with many trees around them.②(2016·太原市模拟)I often watched them carefully so as to learn his techniques. ①them→it②his→their(1)代词单复数的错用人称代词、物主代词以及反身代词等都有单复数之分，要根据上下文确定单复数。
①(2013·陕西高考)We took ours ①ours→our (2)物主代词的错用fishing poles and headed for the lake.②(2016·太原市测评)I've always been dreaming of having an opportunity to travel in English-speaking countries like your to practise and improve my English. ②your →yours①形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，不能单独使用，常用来修饰名词；②名词性物主代词相当于名词，常单独使用，不能修饰名词。