国家开放大学电大专科《英语阅读(1)》2028-2029期末试题及答案(试卷号：2155)
“开放专科”期末考试英语I(1) 试题及答案(完整小抄,考试必备)
“开放专科”期末考试英语I(1) 试题及答案选择填空: 阅读下面的句子和对话、从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填人空白处的最佳选项.1. Liu Fan is working on TV advertisement, but right now he is ( B ) holiday.A. inB. onC. for2. She work next Monday. ( B )A. startB. startsC. starting3. Polly goes to a gym twice ( B ) week with her friends.A./B. aC. the4. Rose is ( C )easy-going than Frank in the interview.A. muchB. manyC. much more5. Would you like to( A ) a reservation for dinner in the restaurant this evening?A. makeB. giveC. hold6. A: bike is this? Bt It% mine. ( A )A. WhoseNB. WhoC. Who's7. I’m hungry. Could you get a sandwich for, please?( C )A. IB. myselfC. me8. My father is a programmer and he works in ( B )A. computerB. computersC. a computer9. A: Can you get a coffee for me? B: Yes, ( C )A. I get.B. I can get.C. of course.10. Mary is ~ in maths than John. ( B )A. little interestedB. less interestedC. as interested11. The house is very close to the railway station,so it’s very ___C____ for transport.A.expensiveB.noisyC.convenient12. ----_ B _ was the meeting like? ----It was very exciting. A.How B.What C.Why13. ----I am from England. ----__ A__. A.So am I B.So do I C.Neither am I14 . I’m bad at spelling,but Jane is __B__ me. A.bad with B.worse than C.less than15. ----The classroom is not big enough for 50 students. ----Yes,I agree.It’s___A___.A.too smallB.no bigC.not small enough16. Hello,__A__ Franco Rossi speaking.Can I speak to Polly Williams?A.this isB.he isC.I am17. She has a problem ___A___ the flat advertisement. A.with B.for C.of18. ----Should I take some me dicine? ----No,you ____B____ to take any medicine.A. should notB. don’t needC. have not19. When ___A___ for London? A.is she flying B.she flies C.she is going to fly20. ___A___ people are my friends. ________ people are my husband’s friends.A.These,ThoseB.This,ThatC.Here,There21. I don’t need ____C___ mineral water,but I’d like ________ tea,thanks.A.some,anyB.any,anyC.any,some22. You can paint the walls and ____A___ posters.You can do what you want.A.put upB.put downC.put on23. I’ll give __A__ A.the man the book B.the book the man C.the book for the man24. I don’t like London.It is ____A____ Beijing.A.different fromB.different asC.as different as25. __ _B___ does the flat cost a month? A. How many B.How much C.How about26. David’s younger brother is ___B___ engineer. A.a B.an C.the27. This is his book.Could you give it ____A___ him? A.to B.with C.for28. I’m sorry she’s not in.Would you like to ___C___ a message? A.keep B.rest C.leave29. It often ___C____ in winter in the north of China. A.snow B.is snowing C.snows30. Lily and Lucy are ___C__ a picture-book in their room.A.lookingB.watchingC.reading31. What’s ___C___ job? Are ____ British? A. your, your B. you, your C. your, you32. London is C capital of Britain, and it is ____ great city, too. A. a, the B. the, / C. the, a33. This is his book. Could you give it __A___ him? A.. to B. with C. for34. Does David A ? A. like flying B. likes fly C. likes to fly35. A: __B___ you like a drink? Wine? Beer? B: A beer, please.A. CouldB. Would C．Should36. Mr Manning _C___ in Paris today and tomorrow. A. work B. working C. is working37. The area is convenient transport. C A. at B. on C. for38. A: I like documentaries on TV. B: __B___. A. So am I B. So do I C. So have I39. You can paint the walls and __A___ posters. You can do what you want.A. put upB. put downC. put on40. Tell me about your new friend. ___B____ is he like? A. How B. What C. Why41. This watch is that one. A A. as expensive as B. very expensive than C. more expensive to42. A: __A_ ? B: Yes, I do. My mother and father live in Oxford.A. Do you have any familyB. Where are your father and motherC. Have you any family43. A: Hello. I’m David Manning. Nice to meet you. B: _____C______.A. I’m nice, tooB. Fine, thank youC. Nice to meet you, too. I’m Xiaoyan44. A: What do you do? B: ___ B__ __.A. I am washing the dishes nowB. I am a policemanC. I do my homework45. A: The shower isn’t working. B: ________B__________.A. I come to call the plumberB. I’ll call the plumberC. I like calling the plumber 46．Did you A early this morning?A．get Up B．got Up C．getting up47． B stole his camera while he is lying On the beach．A．Anyone B.Someone C Everyone48. The baby is named C the nurse who was looking after her．A．with B．for C aher49. Afterthey hnished A fOOtball，theywent fOra drink ina pub．A．playng B. tO play C．play50．Shewillhavethecurtain(窗帘) B beforetheguestscome．A．tO be Changed B.Changed C．Changing51. Shall we C a“me fOr our next meeting?A．make B .decide C．fix52 . I have no idea whO st01e his wallet．It A anyone．A．COUld have been B．ShOUld have been C. must have been53. I C here fOralmost 20 years．A．1ive B．am gOing tO 1ive C．have been 1iving54. DaUaniseast B Beiing，thecoast．A．tO，on B．Of，on C．Of，at55. He C to the hospital after the accident．A. tookB. was takingC. was taken选择填空。
国家开放大学电大专科《开放英语1》2022期末试题及答案
国家开放大学电大专科《开放英语1》2022期末试题及答案(试卷号 第一部分 交际用语(共计10分.每小85 2分)下面的小对话.判断答话是否恰当,恰当的选A (Right).不恰当的选B (Wrong),并将答案写在答■纸上。
L — Excuse me f could you tell me the way to the park?— Of coursei I will show you the way.R Right B. Wrong2. — How much does the Oat cost a month?—The cheapest one is on the tenth floor.:A ・ Right B. Wrong3. — What time does the Swimming Pool close?一 At five pm.A ・ Right B. Wrong4. — Whm's the weather like in Shanghai today?—It's miny.A. RightB. Wrong5. — How old are these students?— They arc about 16 years old.A. RightB. Wrong第二部分 国汇与结构(共计30分.每小诡2分)6 — 20题：阅读下面的句子,从A.B 、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最隹选项•并在答 ■纸上耳出所选项的字母符号.6. I usually get up ________ six o'clock.A« at B.JinC. on7. He studies French in ___ __ language schooLa Be the8. — I think the parks are lovely.—So ， I.A. amB. doC t have9. My housewarming party is ________ Mary's.A. different fromB. diffcrtutC ・ as different as10. — What about Wednesday evening next week?—Sorry* _________ then.A. ! will be too busy B ・ I will be freeC. 1 will be fine:2204)II. ________ children has his brother goi?A. How manyC. How about12. — The area is too diriy.—Yest I ngrec< _____________A. not cleon enoughC. clean not enouRh13. — _ arc you11 m from Nanjing.A.〈WhatC. Where14. Would you like to _______ a reservation for dinner in the resuurunt thi> evening?A. makeH. give C. hold15. Who ore thoNc ________ ? Do you know their nnmes?A. manH B C. men16. — Should I rake *omc medicine?—No. you _________ to tnkc any medicine.A. «hould notB. don*t needC. have not17. Billy is ________ thin Ben.A. AN nttractivcB. more ^tractiveC. very attractive18. ______ you got any family?A. DoB. HaveC. Has19. 1 work in ________ IT Department of __________ l arge bank.W the, AB. an« the （L thr• the20. She lectures ________ C hinese.A. fromB. inC. with第三部分 句型变换（共计15分，每小3分）21— 25小踊：报据括号里的提示或利用括号里的同塔改写下列句子，并将答案弟在答题 纸上.21. They arc waiting for Mary.（用 who 对划线部分提何〉22. There are some interesting books tn this booknion?.（改为一•般疑何句）23. My son wants to watch TV after dinner every day.（改为否定句）21. His father often goes to school by bike.（对划线部分提何〉25. The meeting will take two hours.（改为反义疑何句） H. How muchB. not enough clean B. When»E5M 分0eiA»M （2。
国家开放大学电大专科《英语阅读(1)》期末试题及答案
国家开放大学电大专科《英语阅读(1)》期末试题及答案(试卷号：2155)2022盗传必究Fart iQuestions 1—10 are based on Passage 1. (30 points, 3 points each)Passage 178 New RoadCanford27th OctoberDear Helen,1.You'll be pleased to hear I'm at home and feeling much better. I still feel rather weak and tired but I'm so glad to be home. Dad has looked after everything really well so the flat was all spick and span when I came back.2.Someone from the office came to see me in hospital. She told me not to go back to work until I feel up to it. They've got a 'temp' in to do my typing.3.It's really nice to get your letters. Thank you for the card you sent me, too.Your father and I are pleased you're settling down at University and that you've got some nice friends.Enjoy yourself — but work hard too.LoveMumQuestions 1—10 :Read Passage 1 and then find a word/phrase which means the same as each of the following. The paragraph in which the word/phrase appears is indicated in the brackets. Write your answers on the answer sheet.1.take care of(paragraph 1)2.clean and tidy(paragraph 1)3.be well enough to (doing things)(paragraph 2)4. a person employed for short periods of time(paragraph 2)5.start living a normal life(paragraph 3)Read Passage 1 again and then decide whether the following statements are true or false.6.This letter was written by Helen's father.7.Helen's parents live in Canford.8.Helen's mother is still very ill.9.Helen's mother doesn't need to go back to work immediately.10.Helen's parents are very pleased to know that Helen is coming home.Part IIRead the following two passages carefully and then choose the best answer to questions 11-20 according to your understanding of the passages. Write your answers on the answer sheet. (30 points, 3 points each)Passage 2CHENGDU—Chinese scientists have developed a computer software system which can automatically translate Internet files into the Chinese language.The software has the capacity to translate 150,000 Chinese characters per hour, with 80 percent of the total content easily understandable after the translation process.The major problem hindering the development of the Internet in China is the language harrier. Many Chinese users feel that their English is inadequate for operating the Internet, which is predominantly in English,Develo pment o£ translation software is part of a high-tech program introduced by the State Science and technology Commission in the mid-1980s.The software, jointly developed by a research institute and a university in Southwest China's Sichuan Province, runs in the Windows environment. Users can use a mouse to achieve instant translations, while maintaining the original format of documents or pictures.11.The passage is mostly taken from .A. a newspaperB. a magazineC. a novel12.Which of the following phrases can be used to replace the word "hinder” in the sentence "Themajor problem hindering the development o£ the Internet in china is the language barrier. nA.holding onB. holding toC. holding back13.It can be inferred from the passage that Internet is mainly operated through.A.ChineseB. EnglishC. German14.Which of the following statements is NOT true about translation software?A.It is part of a high-tech programme.B.It is developed by a research institute and a university in Beijing.C.It runs in the Windows environment15.The 'mouse' in the last paragraph refers to _ •A.the animal of which the cat is the natural enemyB. a kind of mouse-like toy for childrenC.the device connected to a computer to control the cursor's movementPassage 3Changes in LivelihoodAUTHORITATIVE SCHOLARS place China' s social development at the ' lower medium level' compared to the rest of the world. China has gone through several twists and turns since 1949, and many people's lives have changed for better or worse as a result. However, today a general improvement is evident. Since 1978 in particular, many people's life-styles have improved at a greater pace than in the previous 30 years.Chinese have not only improved on their diet, clothing, housing and the products they use every day, but their disposable income has also grown as well. By the end of June 1995, rural and urban bank savings amounted to 3,545. 8 billion yuan.Figures show that since the 1990s communications equipment, houses, apartments and cars have bugun to replace TV sets, refregerators and washing machines (which in turn replaced bikes, watches and sewing machines at the beginning of the 1980s) as the largest individual consumption items.According to a conservative estimate, China has about 100,000 private cars today. Seven percent of urban residents have installed home phones. The Chinese Post and Telecommunications Ministry plans 120 million new phone lines for the year 2000, or a phone for every urban household. Today fax machines, computers and mobile phones are very common and face a booming market.Questions 16 — 20 are based on Passage 3.16.The passage is mostly taken from.A- a newspaper B. a magazineC. a novel17.The sentence “ China has gone through several twists and turns since 1949" may mean that•A- China has changed for better since 1949B.China has changed for worse since 1949C.China has gone through many ups and downs18.Which of the following is NOT among the list o£ things that Chinese have improved on?A. Diet.B. Schooling.C. Money for saving.19.According to the passage, which of the following appeared the latest as the result of replacement?A. Apartments.B. Washing machines.C. Watches.20. urban residents have installed home phones.A. 100,000B. 120 millionC. Seven percent o£Part IIIDirections:Read passage 4 and then decide whether the statements after it are TRUE or False. On your answer sheet, indicate T for TRUE or F for FALSE against the number for each of items 21—30 for the answers you choose. (20 points, 2 points each)Passage 4How to Use London Telephones1Telephone calls in Britain are in two classes： local calls, and trunk calls. Short distance calls of up to about twenty miles are classed as local calls，and all calls over longer distances are classed as trunk calls.2In London, telephones now have all-figure numbers which do not include an exchange name： for example, 071-222-2870. If you make a local telephone call in London to a subscriber in London, you leave out the 071 and dial only the last seven figures of the number of the person whom you are calling. To make a trunk call to or from London, you dial all the figures of the subscriber's number,3The names, addresses and telephone numbers of subscribers in inner London are at present printed in four directories. There are separate directories for people whose names begin with the letters A to D, E to K, L to R and S to Z. When you look up a person's number in the telephone directory, you will find his name on the left side of the column and his telephone number on the right side.4All call-boxes in London are on the STD system, which has now been extended to all parts of Britain. The letters STD stand for Subscriber Trunk Dialing, and on this type of telephone you can dial many long-distance numbers direct as well as local numbers. An STD telephone is usually free, and the coin-box has slots for coins. To make a call, you pick up the receiver and dial the number before putting any money into the coin-box. When the person whose number you are ringing answers, there will be a special rapid tone called the paytone. As soon as you hear this, you put your money in the box. The paytone then stops, and you can start to speak. To make a trunk call by STD, you dial first the STD code number for the town that you are calling and then t he number o£ the subscriber. For example, the STD code number for trunk calls from London to Bristol is 0272； if you telephone a person living in Bristolwhose number is Bristol 294020, you would dial 0272- 294020. When your time is up the paytone is repeated；if you wish to continue your talk, you must then put more money into the slot. The length of time allowed is doubled between 6 p. m. and 8 a. m. Now pay phones work slightly differently, however.5Besides the STD system, there is also an International Subscriber Dialing service for making telephone calls to most of the countries of Europe, but some calls can only be made from telephones without a coin-box. You can dial direct to many places in France, Belgium, Germany t Luxembourg, the Netherlands, and Switzerland.6 A special recorded telephone information service is provided every day for visitors to London. This service gives visitors details of the main events of the day in and around London. The information is recorded in four languages： English, French, German and Spanish. When you wake up in the morning and you want to know what the weather will be like in London, dial 246-8901 ； and, if you want to know time, dial 123.Questions 21 — 30 are based on Passage 4.21.Telephone calls in Britain can be classified into two types： local calls and internationalcalls.22.If you call from London to a subscriber in London, you need to dial 071 first.23.If you want to know the telephone number of Mr Williams, you need to look it up in thedirectory for people whose name begins with the letters S to Z.24.You can usually find a person's name on the left side of the column in a telephone directory.25.Only the call-boxes in London are now on the STD system.26.To make a call, you need to put money into the coin-box first and then dial the number afterhearing the paytone,27.To make a trunk call by STD, you need to dial STD code number first.28.All calls can be made from telephones with a coin-box.29.If you go to London, you can even get information over telephone in Chinese.30.You can even get information about time in London by dialing 246-8901.Part IVRead Passage 5 and answer the following questions. Make your answers as short and dear as possible* (20 points, 4 points each)Passage 5What would you call your baby?Recently, a couple in New Zealand were forbidden from naming their baby son 4ReaL Even though New Zealand has quite liberal rules about naming children, names beginning with a number are not allowed. They decided to call him Superman instead.In many countries around the world, unusual names for children are becoming more popular, especially since the increasing trend for celebrities to give their children wacky names. In Britain, you can call a child almost anything you like — the only restrictions on parents relate to offensive words such as swear words.Some parents choose names which come from popular culture. For example, there have been six boys named Gandalf after the character in the Lord of the Rings novels and films. Equally, names related to sport are fairly common 一 since 1984, 36 children have been called Arsenal after the football team.Other parents like to make up names, or combine names to make their own unique version, a method demonstrated by Jordan, the British model, who recently invented the name Tidamii for her daughter by combining the names Thea and Amy ( the two grandmothers). She was quoted as saying that the accent and double letters were added to make the name more exotic'.Other countries have much stricter rules when it comes to naming children. Countries including Japan, Denmark, Spain, Germany and Argentina have an approved list of names from which parents must choose. In China, there are some rules about what you may call a child — no foreign letters or symbols are allowed. As a result a couple were recently banned from calling their baby @.Vn Britain, some names which were previously thought of as old-fashioned have become more popular again, such as Maisie or Ella for a girl, or Alfie or Noah for a boy.But the most popular names are not the wacky ones. The top names are fairly traditional — Jack, Charlie and Thomas for boys and Grace, Ruby and Jessica for girls. Questions 31—35 are based on Passage 5.31. Why was the baby boy in New Zealand not allowed to be named 4Rcal?32. In Britain, what kind of names are forbidden?33. Who is Gandalf?34. What are the rules in China about naming a child? (Give one example.)35. What are the most popular names for boys in Britain? (Give at least two examples.)试题答案及评分标准（仅供参考）Part I: (30 points, 3 points each)2. spick and span 4. temp 6. F Part 111： True or False (20 points, 2 points each) 21. E 22. E 23. T 24. T 25. F26. E 27. T 28. F 29. F30. E 1. look after3. feel up to5. settle down7. T8. F 9. T10. F Part 11 ： (30 points, 3 points each.)11. A12. C 13. B14. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 15. C 20. CPart IV: Short answer (20 points, 4 points each)31.Because names beginning with numbers are not allowed.s relate to offensive words such as swear words.33. A character in the Lord of the Rings novels and films.3 1. No foreign letters of symbols are allowed.35. Jack* Charlie and Thomas. (Any two of these will be OK.)。
(精华版)最新电大国家开放大学《英语阅读(1)》教学考一体化网考形考作业试题及答案
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Reading Comprehension（阅读理解）（总分90.00）1.Time spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable, whether you are a book-lover or merely there to buy a book as a present. You may even have entered the shop just to be kept from a sudden shower of rain. You are careless of your surroundings. The desire to pick up a book with an attractive dust-jacket（书的护封皮）is great, although you might end up with a rather dull book. This opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life is, I think, the main attraction of a bookshop. You can wander round such places to your heart's content. If it is a good shop, no assistant will come to you with the“necessary”greeting: “Can I help you, Sir?” You needn't buy anything you don't want. In a bookshop an assistant should remain in the background until you have finished browsing（浏览）. Then, and only then, are his services necessary. Of course, you may want to find out where a particular section is, but when he has led you there, the assistant goes away carefully and looks as if he is not interested in selling a single book. It is very easy to enter the shop looking for a book on ancient coins and to come out carrying a copy of the latest best-selling novel. Apart from running up a huge account, you can waste a great deal of time wandering from section to section.（15.00分）(1)According to the passage, a good assistant in a bookshop should ________.B. offer help only when people need it(2)Which of the following statements is NOT true, according to the author?B. You will always buy something in a bookshop.(3)The assistant should remain “in the background”(Paragraph4) so as ________.A. not to interfere with (妨碍) people reading books(4)In the last paragraph, the author wants to show that ________.A. it seems that people sometimes waste time and money in a bookshop(5)According to the author, a bookshop is popular mainly because ________.D. People might have opportunities to escape the realities of everyday life2.How do you spend your spare time? There will be different answers to it. Most people in Poland（波兰）have their own ways of spending free time. Sometimes they just want to take a rest, but they try to do something more pleasant most of the time. They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily. Many Polish people like traveling. They always look for new places that they have never been to and add new and exciting experiences to their journey. Some of them like to climb mountains, others like to go to a sea or a lake to swim, because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health. Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about football, and football is regarded as the Polish national sport. Many football fans may support a certain team, and they buy many things that have any relation with the team. Watching sport and doing it both are good ways to relax. In addition, doctors say that doing sports is very good for health. Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to attend the exercise classes to keep it. Besides these ways, Polish people have many other ways to spend their fee time, And they really enjoy their free time.（15.00分）(1)Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned in the passage?D. Skating.(2)Why do some Polish people like climbing mountains?A. Because they can get exercise from it.(3)What is the main idea of Paragraph3?D. Football is many Polish people’s favorite sport.(4)Polish people have many hobbies in order to ________.A. relax themselves in their spare time(5)What can we learn from the passage?C. We can have many ways of spending our free time.3.A car is made up of more than 30,000 parts（零部件）. Each part in a new car is as weak as a baby. So a new car requires proper care and servicing（保养）. If you’re unfamiliar with the parts, you have to read through the owner’s instructions（说明书）carefully. First of all, the brakes（刹车）of your car are important for safety reasons. Having them checked regularly can reduce the risks of accidents. Another important thing to consider is engine care. Always remember that the life and performance of your car engine（引擎）depend on the engine oil. Replace the engine oil（机油）when recommended. If you feel the engine is very hot especially during summer it is probably because the cooling system doesn’t work well. You’d better get the cooling system serviced before the start of summer. In a word, timely and proper servicing is an important task for car owners. Good servicing can not only extend the life of your newborn baby, but also ensure your safety, and the safety of those who share the road with you.（15.00分）(1)It is recommended to have the cooling system checked when ________.A. summer is coming(2)The last paragraph tells us that the purpose of carefully servicing a car is _______.C. To extend its life and ensure safety(3)To get familiar with the parts of a new car, the owner should ________.D. read through the instructions carefully(4)The brakes should be checked regularly ________.A. to avoid accidents(5)For a car engine to work long and well, the owner should ________.C. replace the engine oil as recommended4.Amy had three sons, Dave, Bill and Bob. Every year her sons sent her expensive gifts on her birthday. The eldest son Dave had a lot of money and he wanted his mother to have the most expensive gift, but he didn’t know what to buy. So he put an ad “Wanted--the greatest gift for my mother” in th e newspaper. About a week before his mother’s birthday, a man came to his office. He brought a big bird. “This bird can speak six languages and sing eight songs,” the man said. “Really? I’d like to listen to it,” Dave said. The man made the bird talk in Fr ench and tell a joke in Japanese. Then the bird sang a beautiful song. Dave was very happy and paid eight thousand dollars for the bird. The next day Dave sent the bird to his mother with a birthday card. The day after his mother’s birthday he called his mother. “Well, Mother,”he asked, “what do you think of the bird?”“Oh, it’s very delicious, dear,”said his mother.（15.00分）(1)________ was he eldest son.A. Dave(2)How many songs could the bird sing?A. Eight.(3)What did Dave put in the newspaper?B. An ad.(4)How did the mother deal with the bird?A. She ate it.(5)How much did the bird cost Dave?D. $8000.5.Asked to give a speech, most of us are shy and embarrassed. Yet, we can conquer the uneasiness. If a few simple rules are followed, anyone can speak well in public. First of all, the speech should be well prepared. In this way, we are comfortable with what we are going to say and are able to build up our confidence. There are threethings that we should know when we are preparing our talk. The first one is to know what we are trying to do and what we want to tell our audience. The second thing is to know who our audience will be. If we are talking to children, then our talk should be simple; if we are speaking to older people, then our speech can be a little more complex（复杂）, and so on. The third thing we should know is the length of time we will be speaking for, and then we should make sure that we stick to that time. It has been said that the main objective of any speech is to bring both an idea and an audience together. If we remember that, and speak clearly and honestly in a friendly fashion, we should be able to speak in public without any real problems at all.（15.00分）(1)According to the author, anyone can speak well in public if they ________.D. follow some simple rules(2)The author believes that by knowing our audience we are able to ________.B. decide how to speak to them(3)Which of the following rules should a successful public speech follow?D. All of the above.(4)If the audience is made up of adults, them the content and language of the speech may be ________.C. more complex(5)If we prepare well before speaking in public, we will ________.B. be more confident6.In one way, it may be thought that failure is a part of life. In another, failure may be viewed as a step toward success. The “spi der-story” is often told as an example of this. Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding in a cave from the English. He watched a spider making a web. Bruce is said to have gained confidence from this sight and to have gone on to defeat the English. Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, too, made hundreds of models that failed before he found the right way to make one. So what? First, always think about your failure. What caused it? Were the conditions right? Were you on top form yourself? What can you change so that things will go right the next time? Second, is the goal you’re trying to reach the right one? Try to do some thinking about what your real goals may be. Think about this question:“If I do succeed in this, where will it get me?” This may help to prevent failure in the things you shouldn’t be doing anyway. The third thing to bear in mind about failure is that it’s a part of life. Learn to “live with yourself”even though you may have failed. Remember, “You can’t win them all.”（15.00分）(1)This passage is mainly about ________.B. the right attitude toward failure(2)Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Take failure for granted.(3)Robert Bruce was mentioned in the passage to show that ________.C. failure may be viewed as a step toward success(4)Edison’s example shows us that ________.D. failure is the mother of success(5)It can be learned from the passage that ________.C. we should learn lessons from our failureReading Comprehension（阅读理解）（总分90.00）1.Do you want to say what you think in a letter to the President of the United States? You’ll get a reply from him---written in ink, not typed---after only a few days. The President gets about 4000 letters every week. He answers everyone wh o writes to him on the special White House paper. But he doesn’t need a lot of time for it. In fact, he only gives 20 minutes a week to look at his personal correspondence. He has the most modern secretary in the world to help him. It’s a computer, worth $800,000, which has its own room on the first floor of the White House. It has a bank of electronic pens which write as the President writes, in his favorite light blue ink. Each letter the President receives get a number, according to the type of answer it needs. The pens then write the correct reply for it, according to the number. Each letter takes less than a second to write. A White Houseofficial said, “It’s not important that the letters come from a computer. Each letter says what the President wants to say.”（15.00分）(1)The letters from the President ________.C. are always written in ink(2)The computer can be described as ________.C. Expensive but efficient(3)How long will it take you to receive a reply from the President?A. Several days.(4)It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A. the President is convinced that the computer expresses his ideas in the letters(5)It takes the computer ________ to write a letter.C. less than a second2.In adulthood, the things that bring great joy--birth, love, and marriage--also bring responsibility and the risk of loss. Love may not last, loved ones die. For adults, happiness is complicated. My dictionary defines happy as “lucky”or “fortunate”. But I think a better definition of happiness is “the capability of enjoyment”. The more we can enjoy what we have, the happier we are. It’s easy to neglect the pleasure we get from loving and being loved, the company（伴随）of friends, the freedom to live where we please, even good health. I added up my little moments of pleasure yesterday. First, there was great bliss when I had the house to myself. I spent a whole morning writing, which I love. When the kids came home, I enjoyed their noise after the quiet of the day. You never know where happiness will appear next. When I asked friends what makes them happy, some mentioned seemingly tiny things. One of my friends loves the telephone. “Every time it rings, I know someone is thinking about me.” We all experience mom ent like these. But few of us regard them as happiness.（15.00分）(1)The word”bliss”in Line1, Paragraph 3 means ________.D. pleasure(2)In adulthood, happiness ________.D. is very complicated(3)What is the best definition of happiness according the author?A. Happiness is the ability to enjoy what we possess now.(4)Which of the following statements about happiness in NOT true?B. Few people find happiness in tiny things.(5)The author felt very ________ to have the house to himself.A. pleased3.Many people believe that Americans love their cars almost more than anything else. It may be true. From the time youngsters become fourteen years old, they are likely to dream of having their own cars. Many young people work after school during their last year of high school in order to buy a car. Learning to drive and obtaining a driver’s license may be one of the most exciting things for a young person. People who almost never go to a doctor when they are sick usually take their cars to a mechanic at the first sign of a problem. Those who do not like to work around the home on Saturdays may devote most of that day to washing and waxing“打蜡”their cars. For some families, it is not enough to have one car. They often have two (or even three) cars---one for work and one for recreation ( 娱乐). Many men and women in the United States need to have a car. Many need a car to go to work. Housewives need a car to go shopping or to take the children to school or other activities. In most states, young people learn to drive in high school, where driver training is one of the most popular courses. At the end of the course, the student must take a driving test to obtain a license. For many, that piece of paper is an important symbol that they are now adults.（15.00分）(1)According to the passage, where do some boys and girls learn to drive?D. In high school.(2)Why do housewives need cars?D. To go shopping.(3)When people find something is wrong with their cars, ________.B. They usually take them to a mechanic(4)Why do some young people work after school during their last year of high school?B. In order to buy a car.(5)What may be one of the most exciting things of a young person’s life?C. Learning to drive and obtaining a driver’s license.4.Many years ago there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the center of the main road into the town he placed a very large stone. Then he hid behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the center of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. Another man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone in the center of the road but none of them tried to remove it. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone and said:”The night will be very dark. Some people will come along and will fall over the stone.” The young man then began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his strength to remove it. Imagine his surprise when, at last, under the stone, he found a bag of money and a piece of paper with these words:”The money is for the first honest man who removes this stone from the road.”（15.00分）(1)What did the young man find under the stone?B. Both A and B.(2)Which of the following statements is true?D. Most people did nothing but complain.(3)What did the rich man want to find out?B. If the people of his town were worthy of his help.(4)Who found the stone first?A. An old man with a cow.(5)What did he put in the center of the road?B. A very large stone.5.All the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping. For this was what the notice inside the entrance promised. It said, “Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods. This may be your lucky day!” For several weeks Mrs. Blake hoped to be the lucky customer. Unlike many other customers, she never gave up hope. The cupboards in her kitchen were full of things she did not need. She dreamed of the day, when the manager of the supermarket would come and say to her, “Madam, this is your lucky day and everything in your basket is free.” One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken all the things to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy tea. She went to the supermarket, got the tea and went toward the supermarket checkout counter. As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket approach her. “Madam,” he said, “Congratulations! You are our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free!”（15.00分）(1)What did the supermarket promise its customers?D. Free shopping for one customer once a week.(2)Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The free shopping notice was actually a trick.(3)Why did Mrs. Blake go back to the supermarket after her shopping?C. Because she wanted to buy one more thing.(4)What was Mrs. Blake hoping?C. To be the lucky customer.(5)Which of the following would be Mrs. Blake’s feeling at the end?B. Disappointed.6.Being a salesman, the most important thing is to understand people. You’ve got to know what they’re thinking. If you can figure that out, you can get them to do a lot. They come in with an idea about what they want. You get them talking about themselves, about what they like. If it’s a man, you talk about football, or something like that. If it’s a woman, you ask her about fashi ons. That way they get comfortable with you. You ask them a lot of questions and get them saying yes. Then they just get into the habit of saying yes. In the end, you can put them into anything you want, if you’re really good. For example, if they need a l ittle car for the city; you send them home a truck. Of course, I wouldn’t really do that. It wouldn’t be right. You’ve got to sel l on this job, but you also have to be fair. It’s not fair to take advantage of people too much. There are some people in this business who’d do anything. But I don’t believe in that.（15.00分）(1)Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?B. Some business people would do anything to sell.(2)According to the passage, you can make a woman feel comfortable by ________.C. talking about fashions(3)According to the last paragraph, the author believes that ________.B. it is unfair to take too much advantage of people(4)To be a good salesman, the most important thing is to ________.B. understand what people are thinking(5)One way to make people get into the habit of saying yes is to________.D. get them to say yes to a lot of your questionsReading Comprehension（阅读理解）（总分90.00）1.Teaching is one of the most rewarding（值得做的）jobs. It is also one of the most stressful. If you want to be a teacher, you should have passion（激情）for young people. If you are thinking about going into teaching for any other reason rather than this, you need to find another job. Teaching is difficult. Students can be difficult. Parents can be difficult. If you do not have passion for the young people that you teach, you will burn out quickly. Passion is what keeps an excellent teacher going. When students have trouble understanding what is taught, it is what drives him to spend long hours trying to think out how to help them. If you do not have enough passion for your students, you might last a year or two but not long. Passion is a must-have quality（品质）for every good teacher. Teaching can be rewarding, but you shouldn’t expect that reward to come easily. Teachers who search out better and new methods are the ones who will make it. A good teacher needs to be able to work with everyone. All teachers face stress. It is important to be able to deal with everything that is thrown at you when you walk through your classroom doors. There are so many chances for stress within a classroom that an excellent teacher has to be able to bring it in control. If you cannot manage stress quite well, then teaching may not be the right job for you.（15.00分）(1)The key words for the passage are ________.B. passion and stress(2)Most stress is thrown at the teacher ________.A. in the classroom(3)According to the passage, if you want to be a teacher, ________.D. passion is the most important(4)A successful teacher is someone who ________.C. searches out better and new methods(5)An excellent teacher knows ________.C. how to manage everything that happens in his work2.XIAMEN ( Xinhua) – The Chinese mainland Red Cross organization handed over a suspect in a financial crime to its counterpart in Taiwan here last Thursday. The repatriated man, Cai Zhiwei, a 27-year-old Taiwan bank clerk, fled to Hong Kong on 30 April, this year with part of the 31,44 million Taiwan yuan ($1.12 million) he had stolenfrom customer accounts at the bank where he worked. Cai entered Shenzhen on 1 May, carrying a total of $685,000, including HK $1 million ($135,135) in cash, and the rest in traveler’s checks. He was held for questioning when he cashed the travelers’checks at the Bank of China Shenzhen Branch on 5 May. The funds he deposited in a local bank were also frozen. The Taiwan Red Cross expressed thanks for the co-operation of its mainland counterpart and hoped that such co-operation would continue. The two sides worked out a repatriation agreement in September 1990 and since then have completed a total of 14 repatriations of illegal immigrants and suspected criminals.（15.00分）(1)Which of the following statements is true about Cai Zhiwei?C. He may be involved in a financial crime.(2)The suspect was caught _____.D. on 5 May(3)The suspect was handed over to _____.B. Taiwan(4)This passage is mostly taken form _____.B. a newspaper(5)Which of the following words can be used to replace the word “deposited” in the sentence “ The funds he deposited in a local bank were also frozen” ?B. placed3.In Canada，most people can speak English or French. These are the two official languages. But many people can speak other languages, too. The native people of Canada have about 52 languages. There are about 680,000 native Canadians. Many people move to Ca nada from other countries. One in six people in Canada don’t speak English or French at home. There are almost 100 different mother tongues in Canada and Chinese is one of them. Many Chinese people live in Canada, and they can speak Chinese very well. In parts of Toronto and Vancouver, many Chinese stores have signs in Chinese.（15.00分）(1)The native people of Canada speak_____.A. Chinese(2)In Canada, you can see_____.C. only French or English people(3)______is the language of the government and schools.D. Official language(4)In schools in Canada, the children speak_____.B. English or French(5)In Canada’s big cities you can see many signs in _____.D. Chinese writing.4.Most people now keep animals as pets. Numerous people have cats and dogs in their houses. Other people like fish, caged birds and even snakes, monkeys or lions. Millions of dollars and much time are spent every year on pet food, equipment, training and medical treatment. Of course, there are some people who do not look after their pets properly or are even cruel to them. For this reason a royal society was created in 1824 in Britain to prevent cruel treatment of animals. In contrast to the love of pets is the fact that blood sports still exist in most countries. People go hunting foxes, elephants, and other animals, or go fishing, not because they need the meat to eat, but just for pleasure. In some countries, blood sports like bull fighting and cock fighting are common and hunting rare animals for money has brought about an even more serious problem in the protection of the ecosystem（生态系统）. It is strange that people love certain animals, but enjoy killing others, in cruel ways, too.（15.00分）(1)What does the passage mainly imply?B. Animals should be well treated and protected.(2)A royal society was set up in Britain to ________.A. stop cruel treatment of animals(3)Which of the following seems to affect the earth’s ecosystem most seriously?B. Illegal killing of rare animals.(4)What do you think is he author’s attitude toward blood sports?C. He thinks they are very cruel.(5)Which of the following is NOT a blood sports?A. Horse racing.5.Jack, a banker, is from New York. He is vey rich. Every night, he likes to go to a bar for a drink before going home. There is a clock shop, a grocery store and a pet shop near the bar. The owners know Jack. One night, when Jack is going home, he is suddenly shot in the belly. It happens in front of the pet shop. The owner of the grocery store calls an ambulance. At the same time, the pet shop and the clock shop are still open. Detective Dino asks the owners of the three shops to tell their stories. Your task: One of the three owners is telling a lie. He/She was the shooter. Try to find out him/her. Mrs. Smith, the pet shop’s owner: I’m 65 years old. I don’t hear very well. But I saw Jack fall down in front of my shop. I was walking my dog. I didn’t see the shooter. Alex, the grocery store’s owner: I saw the shooter. He came up from behind Jack and shot him. So I called 911. Then an ambulance came right away. Frank, the clock shop’s owner: I was repairing an old clock. I heard a shot. Then I ran out of my shop and saw Jack. He was lying on the ground.（15.00分）(1)Where does Jack like to go before going home ?B. a bar(2)How many shops are near the bar?C. three(3)According to Paragraph3, what does a detective probably do?A. he discovers who did something wrong.(4)What was Mrs. Smith doing when the shooting accident happened?A. She was walking her dog.(5)Who was the shooter?D. The grocery store’s owner.6.Chongqing, China’s newest municipality, with a population of 30 million, has welcomed its first test-tube baby; three more are expected to be born this year. The boy, weighing three kilograms, was born on 9 April, 1997 at the Chongqing Maternity Hospital. The mother had been unable to conceive because of blocked fallopian tubes. The hospital pioneered the research of assisted reproductive technology in southwest China by launching a study in 1994. The hospital has used the technology on 67 women, 27 percent of whom became pregnant. The hospital said three more test-tube babies, including a set of triplets, will be born this year. Chongqing is the seventh Chinese city to report the birth of test-tube babies, following Beijing, Shanghai, Hangzhou, Shenyang, Haikou and other cities. More than 250 test-tube babies have been born in these cities since the first in Beijing in 1998.（15.00分）(1)Which of the following cities has not reported the birth of test-tube babies?C. Suzhou(2)The first test-tube baby in Chongqing _____.D. was a boy(3)Which of the following statements is NOT true about Chongqing?B. It is the fifth Chinese city to report the birth of test-tube babies.(4)Among the 67 women, on whom the assisted reproductive technology has been used, about _____ became pregnant.B. 18(5)There are supposed to be altogether _____ test-tube babies born in Chongqing this year.C. 4。
国家开放大学电大专科《商务英语1》2028-2029期末试题及答案(试卷号：3897)
国家开放大学电大专科《商务英语1》期末试题及答案7 （试卷号：3897）一、交际用语（共10分，每小题2分）1-5题:根据对话内容选择恰当的选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
1.— ould you give mean example of good team working there?A.Sorry. 1 can see from your resume.B.Sure. I was the treasurer of the Students' Union.C.Not at all. I was in charge of sales for Corporate Pan-Asia.2.一The senior managers need the results from last month straightaway, so I can't stop totalk. r ve got to hurry.A.Stay longer.B.Go slowly.C.Ok, see you later.3.一Hello, rm Susan. Nice to meet you.A.Are you?B.Nice to meet you, too.C.How are you?4.一Sally, could you lend me your calculator?Mine is not working. 一A.It doesn t matter,B.No, I can' t.C.Sure, why do you need it?5.—1 bet that Mike wished you had told him that ear1ier.—A.We should also find what the customers keep in their minds.B.So be careful with our job.C.Well, Mike isn't a fool, he won't do that again.二、词汇与结构（共30分，每小题2分）6-20题:阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
国家开放大学电大专科《商务英语1》2028-2029期末试题及答案(试卷号：3897)
11．B12.C 13.B14．A 15.C
16．B17.B18.C19．A 20.A
三、阅读理解（共40分，每小题4分）
21-25题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
21.C 22．据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”，并将答案写在答题纸上。
国家开放大学电大专科《商务英语1》2028-2029期末试题及答案（试卷号：3897）
试题答案及评分标准
（供参考）
一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）
1-5题：选择正确的语句完成下面对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
1．C 2．C 3。B 4．B 5．A
二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每小题2分）
6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
26．F27.F 28.T 29.T 30.F
四、翻译{共计20分，每小题4分）
31-35:选择正确的译文，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
31．B32.A 33．C 34.A 35.A
国家开放大学电大专科《开放英语1》2021期末试题及答案
国家开放大学电大专科《开放英语1》2021期末试题及答案(试卷号：2204) 第一部分交际用语(共计10分.每小HI 2分)1-5 H :阅读下面的小对话，判断答语是否恰当.恰当的遗A ( Kight) t不恰当的选B (Wrong)，并将答宴写在答/纸上.L — Could I speak to Harry t please?—He 13 not in. I'm afraicLA. RightB. Wrong2. — Excuse met where in the nenrest bank* please9—Go along this street and rum right al the first crussroad. TFun is where it is.A. RightB. Wrong3. — What arc your parents doing nghl now?— My mother is retired My father is a miinngcr.A. RifthiB. Wrong4. —Could you sign the register• pleaxe?—Of course.A, Right H. Wrong5. — How much doeA the fl«t cost a month?—The cheapest one is on the tenth floor.A. RightB. Wrong第二部分伺it：与结构（共计30分.每小整2分）6-20 ff: K）读下面的句子.从A.B.C三个选项中选出一个能堵入空白处的最隹迭项.并在答JB蛾上写出所选的字毋符号/6. He often ________ lunch in the canteen.A. hasB. haveC> is having7. You like nwimmmgt but 1 ____________ .A. am notB. don'tC. doesn'i8. — _______ arc you from?—Pm from NanjingA・ What B. WhenC. Where9. _______ any yagH classes in the evenings?A. Is thereB. Are thereC. Have10, Pm _________ a b5t of things to buy.A. doingB. makingC. having11. She h心o problem ________ thr lint ndvcrtmcmenl.A. with H> forI2> People in London oftrn travel _________ n n hour to K（）I O work every dny・A. m K 如C. （or13. Who k thftt lady over there? Do you know ____________ nomn?A> her H・ hernCL nhe*«14. She liken playing the violin• but he . 一•A. 19 not Bt don'tC. docsn* l15. It ______ hrAvIly here at thin murnenLN rain H・ ruin*（.in nilning16. I gucM thrrr will ___________ more than urvrnty people nt tomorrow meeting,A> be beingC« are\7. I don f t need _nunrral wNter« hut Pd like ______________________ Ma. thanksA> «ny> Mtiy B. ony t »omeC> wmr f Rome18. ___ people are my friends. ______________ people arc my hunhnnd1* friendsA. The»c. Thone B, Thi^. ThutC・ Here» I herc19. There ______ three plants in the cornrr» of the room.A< i> B. areC. have20. Hilly i* _________ than Ben.A> aitr»ciive tt more attractiveC. very attractiveK3K分句熨变揍（共计15分.每小・3分）21—25小・：■■框号里的提示改写下列句子,弁料菩髯耳在答上.2L There arr • lot of problems in thia company1* manAftemmt. （aS A—22. She will accept a great chailenge«（改为含定句）Z3. He doesn't want to break the rule.（改为村定旬）24. They arr going to invite the aftbt io their pAHy> （用who 分舞同》25. Tm intcrrMcd in finding the truth. （JM wtul 对酵分H同）第四部分阅读理解(20分,每小BH分)26-30 18：阅或下列短文.从AJkC三个选项中选出一个正确答系•并在答购纸上耳出所选的字毋符号.What should I do at M party In England7What do t do at the party?You should always offrr to grt drinks for other people when you go to get n dnnk for yoursclL You should introduce yourHell tu new [>eoplr m the gruup< You should Avoid persanHl qurMiuns ^bout family until yau know thrrn bcttpr. Good topics of conversation arc nim?>t books, television programmea t holidays> jobsi the town you are in* and etc.You should Rsk for permission to smoke« say "h it alrighl il 1 smoke?M Or. bc(t<?r> you should go outjiidr tn wmokc. Many |>cople don f t like the smell uf smoke inside.Yau shouldn't drink loo much! And never get drunk.What do I do when I leave?1( you nrc not a close friend of the hosts* you should" be the last io Icave^You should My " Thank you M to the hosts and say * It WE a lovely party. I really enjoyed my«clf. ” And then you should go back to people you talked to and fuiy M h very nice to meet you.”2tk When you 日。
英语阅读1-国家开放大学电大易考通考试题目答案
英语阅读11、(1)、When he was four years old, Michael Schumacher was given a kart with a lawn mover engine fitted to it.A. 是B. 否正确答案：B(2)、Michael's parents arranged for him to drive his kart round the local kart track.A. 是B. 否正确答案：A(3)、He was 19 years old when he won the German Junior Karting Championship.A. 是B. 否正确答案：B(4)、He began driving racing cars as soon as he had won the German Junior Karting Championship.A. 是B. 否正确答案：B(5)、At the age of 22, he won his first Grand Prix.A. 是B. 否正确答案：B2、According to rough figures, the hiring of foreign athletes by 10 Chinese Group-A League teams has cost Chinese soccer clubs some 20 million Yuan annually. 译文：据粗略统计，中国10支甲A联赛球队聘用外国运动员，每年给中国足球俱乐部造成的损失约2000万元。
A. 是B. 否正确答案：B3、His mother bought him a mouth organ, an electronic organ and an accordion and saved up for him to have lessons. 译文：他母亲给他买了一个口琴、一个电子琴和一个手风琴，留给她他上乐器学习班用。
国家开放大学电大专科《英语阅读》2022-2023期末试题及答案试卷号：2156
国家开放大学电大专科《英语阅读(2)» 2022-2023期末试题及答案(试卷号:2156)PE 1Quevtion* I —10 ・rv K UMX I on P HMMRC 1 wild 2.PttMiMKC II hU *hort passage pn^nts UM whh u dclMlkxl rrport on Monica Seles* nthnkSpectator stnbs tennis itur on courtnV FIBVARDIHS C ALLAN!)顼灌K)RI ION SIAMMONICA S C I CK the top-rnnked tennis phyci; was stabbed m lhe backby n Bpcctotor while playing tn n luuuuinKiH in Hamburg yesterday.rhe 19-ycanoId wa> silling in her chan during a change-over when n mnn lunged at her with A lung-bhdcfj knitc She received 3 I inch cut Ixtwccn Iwr shoulders and WM taken to □ hospital nearby after being amended on ccwirt She wutild suiy ihcicuvcrnighi Gn oSmuitiiw)Woi<l P HSSH^ I Mnd Ihrn try Io gJvr、h〞H Mnw^cn to QucMlnn* l —i. Write your an*wco nn the Answer Sheet.1. In which rity wna Monirn ntnbbril?2. How olrl wat Monirn when whr WAR Attacked?3. Who Hhibbrd Monies?L Which pnr! her hotly wn, nllccird?5. How long would j»hr hnvr to 5fny in ho^pitul?Pm、岫2l hi» ^hurt I、the purt of the above report.I .nlrr repfirin ihn! I MM it tinker, mi rn^tern (ir t mnn. waA n Gin of her (trrniAiitetthH rivnl • Stcl li t >rj|f > nlwl luid wnnted to Mop Sclcji frorii playinK.I hr 38 yrnt old Aiinckcr lennrd nver n 3fl bnrrtrr and ^tabhed hrr DM »hr look A hrrak.Shv 5<-r( unit'd niu\run <n nnd court • rcnchiriR for hrr upper l>nrk. She nppcArrd woony A5 •ihr Nfuod at 1 (HirtMdc and ihrn 叫md. H IM hrniher Zohnu nnd nlllrhih n^hvd in hcr< giving her first Did nnd taking her from the court an a Ktretchcr."We snw D man n)me from the left.*' said a woman silting in 血.Front mw of "化tournament. M He looked strange or drunk. Hr jiiM looked wrtrd. Then we saw him strike out at Monica."The attacker wa» pounced on by security men and metnbers of the crowd t and earned •wuy b y four guards Red Passage 2 und decide whether the following stnlrments are True nr False. Write I for i nicd F for F U I M agulnM the number af r»rh of lhe wlatemenK i»n your Answer Sheet.an6. The report ituRgcstcd thnt the ntuckrr wnf n western (reimnn7. Alter ihr M/ib. Srlrn ran lo Imck-cuurl, reaching for her up|H*r ku’k.&. h WHM her hrothrr IITH'1 officiftlfl that 1ixik her Ironi llw CQUH "n a Btn uh«4t9. A wornnn fitting in I hr mid ro^ o( the tournnnienf xnw (he nttqckrr conir Ircrn ihr right|0e The aTtnckcr WNN lirftlvn and enrried ^way by h】ui giinrd^.P*rt IIQucfttion* 11 —20 arc based on Pnssagc 3・Pnsi^Mgc 3China htn 267 nullitm fumiliE About 10 million nrwlywcds cAtnWixh new houxbddw every yor. Muny of thc^c new hour»chold^ <111 (er »nily -roni nmhnwmlTcxhy wunten play n nvipr rolr tn the Ufnily. Tht- olil pntnnrch^l Inmtlv " Ri咔rrplncrd by • more ur IrMs c<|iinl >pou»nl rcUtianMiip. I hiK chnngc wg no! wnply A rm" of (•hinw "w、thnt siupulAtr men und women nrc ciinnh. Chlnr^- wcifnrn arc- rrrdivtnw more educntiun. nre actively employed and urc riUikmg BiRnilicnni coninbntionw to lurnily inrumrs. Their hnnnrtMl coniributinn hiu mcrc^cd Irani 20 percent tn the I9S0- lo 10 perrent "NMy In name (nmihcA n " rvrn higher.Two imtional ^ludirfi on the ntntab ol wornrn reftchrd Mnulnr cunch>6ioni»i Wunirn h«vr more power in thr family.In rnnre women mokr dret-sionB oi\ Intnily rruim・r、・a change many Chinese men nrc hnppy with..Thr concept o( mornagc is chnnging so thni people now marry for happiness rather thnn lo rarry on thr family line. In chooMtnR n spouse t many w山marry someone they |ovci otherwise they nwiy choose to remain single. Moxt people hope to find o spouse who i<t wvll-rducattd and conMderate. While they value love in a marringe, rnoHt people al&o conHidrr the maienal well-being of a pocentml spousc< In both rural snd urban arens. people have more nbout who they marry.Chiru is rapidly chunking from the traditional belie! that more children means niorr h・ppir>5 to the modern concept of fewer and healthier birth*. In less than two decades< (•:hm/s Anility rate hux dropped by more than 50 pcrccnu Increfl^ingly^ young eouplcs are postponing having a child to allow (or (htnr own personal growth and enjoyment. Samr couplet nre declining to have children. In these cases, women Ktmerally phy s pivotal rolr; ihi% J*H uition is niosi LomTncin in large cilice Mich 05 Beijing• Shanghai and (3uan^xhou.NhEinx a new household is repheing fhv tradition of mArrying into the man S family. In a tradnicinnl mftrriaget the wife liccnmc a member of rhr husband^ fnmily. It wg cvxnMtipulaied by law that a wife Eg make her husband^ home her lega】 residence^ This mc/int thm a woman WAR transferrrd from her parents1home to her pnrentikin lAwS home where 血4^5Uitird M<ubordniA!tf paxition9Ahz rhf new Inw wns cnnctml m I9«o t Trndiitonul marrin^g br^an dKnpprarinK iti. I (xl^y« nbou( hnll ol nil hrniwholdM Afr ntidrnr fnniilimi thr!*c hoti^thotels proniotr Eiwlity "twem EM AHI Iwomen, hi rural nrc/is it i> null common for n wornAn tu rnovr into the iihin f> honir whrn 血mArrim.(hmi sc nifirrnt^eA nrr ^till rclativr!y vtAblc even though prapje f idcAiv and conduct have chnnffpd ^tgnihrnntly since Chmn .代reform onci opening to (hr oufNidr world. The uwrriHc ■gf irt which Chinese people fifMt tnnrry in between 22and 23, thi« nge beinit sumewhnt lower in rur^l nrrrtt* and •ujnicwhut higher in the ritir^. Chinn f niftrrniK1' rntr IM Inghi very (cw rrrnnin Mn^lr thrir entire livrec. M OM1 wonirn morry between ihr of 2° to 24.In m-eni yr«m thr divorce rnte hn* slowly climhcd, bni m Mill only one third to ogJihh thm of developing cournricji such e Indio and Tlimlnnd. Fhr divorce rate in European and American eountncM 握IO times that of Chinn. This indicates relnnve utahility rvrn fhouRh (-hinesv morringr* nnd (nmilks are chnnging^ Read Pawnee 3 and then choose the best answer that may compkCc cuch of the Atntrmcnlsi according tu the puwgc. Write your answers on lhe Arwwcr Sheet.1 L Which onr of the Mntcmenfn i« t rue?A. China h«s 2.670.000,000 Inmilien.K Every year about 10>000#000 newlyweds entablUh new houtcholclft in ChiruuC. Chmcjke I HWH stipulHtc I K RI mtn und women nre cqimh only in thr rural ms』D. Womens linanciol contribution H AH tncrr/tNetl from 2() percent in thr 1950M to 30 ^xircent todny.)2. Which of the following is the clonent tn meaning to the phrase M patn«rchnl family0 in the second paragraph?A. Father controh the tamily w K Mother contruh the family.C. (irnndmothrr rontroln the hrnily. 11 Everyone is eq uni in the fntnily.13. ( >nc key (actor which enables women to ^niti cqunl Mtntux with men tn thr fnmily i>that _______ ■A. more women enn choose ihrir own rnnrrM«c pnrtnrr thim hrfnreK mnny women are contributing more to fhr fnrnily income(-• men are happy Io »h»rr ihr fnrnily chores with their wiu〞【1 many women h^ve received collrKv education before they get married14. In choosing their spuune• pvople ti^unlly consider_____________ .A. lave R nuttcrial wealthC. rducationul background ll all uf thr «l»ovr15. In the Inat two rlccndc^. the fertility rati dropped nhnrply bccauM ___________________ .•A< moAt coupler «re unwilling to huve childrrnK thr trnditionfil belief of more children meaning rnorc happiness hn* ch.vigcdG mo»( urban couplcM airr more nlxwt their pcruonnl h^ppincs^D. many women Arc beconung ccononuadly independent16. Which one at the xiAtemcnift False?A. More young couples are postponing having n child to Mlnw {nr then own personal growth andenjoyment>B. When sonic couples are declining to havr chikfrrn< nirn gcnerftlly piny an important role>CL In a trHclnionfll marriHgc# the wife became e member of thr hushnml、(mnily.D< After the new I AW was enacted in 198(). traditional rnarrmgE began disapprnnnK in cities^I 7. Onr of thr fcnturrn of nuclear (amilieK IM that _.A. hunb/Hui Hfid wiir Arc eqnrd to r«ch otherB I he wife liKtcns more to her husbandC. rhr wife normally tnovcM to her hu'hund、homeI). wile d(w<in1 r identify herself A* a member o( rht hu朴wd' (nmilyIH# I hr I,引pan ol rht: urtirlr stairs thut M C*lunu * « mArringr rntr in hwh・" which implies th〞■A. junplr in rur«l grt marrird ehrli^r than people in citiesH nio^t people 肿niarrird At the ugr of 24l men m«ny Uivr than woment)- nioM people rnnrrird Aoonrr or latrr in thrir livrs19. By contpnriHOHf thr <livi>rcc r<ttr in (?hinn " ____________ tA our u( the lowest tn the worldB- ten !irnr<i ihn! of thr European countrirn「• one fifth uf thr rnnrringc r»lr in the countryI), im hrno higher th«n n W«M ten year« ago2() Which of thr following ntlm bmr >urnniiirixrM the mnui idea of thr posiuggc?A> Chirir^c mnrriBgr»< H. Chinese Gimilien.(\ I hinrMc rnnrnngcN and famdicM. Ih (-hinrjiv divorce rntc.Purt HI Trur nr FuhvVucslioits 2—3,urv b心vd on I■心哗c I.Passiigc 4Wh/it * % >otir ilrrarn vnentiun? Wntchinn wildlife in Krnyn? lion ting down thr Anuian? Sunbatlnng m M.nlny MU#/N LW C huiu«H xtre cipriiin^ up A II thr tirnr to explore the world. So wr viftit iravrl ngm. curnpftrc p/ickagrei and prices• and pay our money.Wh know whfl! our vnvAtion rost^ ns. But da wr know whrt! it m蛾hi cost MOHICKHIC rlnr? It * "w du>t nuny |<mrcr ccniritrif5 now Jtpcml mi totingm fur forrinn inrorti^ Un/orturmtclyt fhongh. inoriMin c4irn hnrens fhr local people more thun it hclpj< lhenulr mifiln co^i (heir homo A nd lancU, In Mynr)mm・ 5.2()0 people wrre kirccd to I OMVC ihrir hotntr^ umOnK the iwodm in Hngnn •«)fhnt Ipurivts could visit rhe pngodAs.I niinsni alight H I MJ CCKI the loenl people their livelihood and dignity. Load wurker* often Imct only rneninl jol>5 HI the tourKt industry. And most of ihr profitii do no: help the local economy. Instead* profits return to rhe tour operators tn wealthier countries^ When the M QASAI people in Ttmwnui were dnven from ihnr lands •、omc moved to riiy slum A Others now make a little money selling souvenirs or posing for photos.Problems like thenr wrrtt observed more than 20 years ogo. But now some non-govemmenr orRanizorionsi tour operators and I OCA I governments arc working together to bcRtn correcting them. Tourist, loo. are pultiug on the preaj#ure tThe result is rrsjxjnsiblr tounMn< or "ethic*! lourism^ " Ethical tourisn» ha> people ut it< heart. New intvrnationAl agreement? «nd codex of conduct cwn hrlp protect ihr people * A Undi• homeA. economies and cultures^ The beginnings are small• thought nnd the problems an? complex.But take hearts The good news h that everyone• including us« enn play A pan to help the local proplr in the plnccs we VHf!. Tour operators anil eompanteH can help by making sure th&t Ideal people work in goodconditions and earn reasonnble wages.They can make it a point to use only locally owned hotels t restaurants and guide .^rrvicvs They can share profile fairly to help the local economy. And they can involve the local people in planning and mannging tourism.Wlwi can Tourists do? Fitst f we can ask tour companies io provide infornwrion fl bout the conrlitions ol I OM I citixcns. Wc can then mnke our choicer and tell them why. And while we f rr abroad • we can t•Huy loml (ood> and products • not imported ones.•Pay n (air price fur goods and services anti not burnam for the <hrape^t pricr.•Avoid flnunting wealth.•Ask before taking photographs of people.They nrc not just pnrt of thr landscape!Let "A enjoy our vacAtion and make sure others do. too.Read Passage ) und decide whether the following statements are 1 roe or False. Write V for I ruc and F far F U I MT aguin^t the number of each of the statements on your Answer Sheet.2L The writer thinks dream vacations should only be spent abroad^22. Many dcvclufnng countries now drpend w tr»nri5Hi (or foreign income,23. IrOcal people in Mynnmnr were well paid to leave their lands,2-L Lu匚id people in the tuuriH! industry Ate usually provided with low-paying work<25. Some Kovrrnmrnt orKam/intionn« tour opt-ralarN and local gnvefnrnent> urr working together tobegin correcting the problems caused by tounstn#26. rh< problem?! caused by tuurmm nrc mny to settlc e2/ Thr undcrlirit d phrase w tfike licnrl'* mcatu H cherr 叩。
国家开放大学电大专科《开放英语1》2020期末试题及答案
国家开放大学电大专科《开放英语1》2020期末试题及答案（试卷号：2204）第一部分交际用塔（共计2分.每小题2分）1-5胜：倒读下面的小对话.判断答话是否恰当,恰当的选A （Right】.不怡当的迭B（Wron R）.并将答案写在答题纸上•!1. — How do you do?— ! work in insurance.A. RightB. Wrong2. — I low much oil do you need?—h com aboul 50 pounds.A. RightB. Wrong3. — Excuse me・ where ix thr nearest bank* please?—（JO ulong thin street and turn right nt the first crossroad. Thai where n isA. RightB. Wrong4. — Are you free on Frtdfty?— Yes> Friday is fine.A. RightB. Wrong5・一Whm do you think of the invitations?—Thm •、A good idea.A. RightB. Wrong第二部分词正与培构（共计30分，每小箍2分）6—2（）18：|®读下面的句子.从A、B、C三个选项中迭出一个能填入空白处的18佳选项,井在答18纸上写出所选项的字母符号。
6. She is 、only accountant in my son's company^A. a B・ ahC. the1.any yoga classes in the evening、？A- In there B・ Are thereC・ Have8. [,tn _______ ・ list of thing* to buy，A. doing 氏C・ havitiK9. She han • problem _________ lhe flit •dvettmrmcnt.A. with Gof10. They ununlly discuss busiincH* __________ E n/mh.A> by.li. with GinIL He can _________ Hood Englifih,A. speakB. tnlkC. imy12. It oftenin nurnrner in thr miurh of Chm A. rain R ruinx (\ raining13. WhmH ・HoC> doe» (v hns worried about the prcMmintum Ifts! wcck°C ・ Were15. My Aunt cnjoyw ________ for her (rirndh at hnnmA. cockFt to cook C. cooking16. 1 hnvc two brothrnu One a driver. «ndn poli 抵mm A. oneB< other C. the other17. — I think the pnrkn are lovely.— So ________ LA. urnB. doC. hnvc1S< Pnul in _________ enntren on __________ t hird (loor»A< the# ii B. a a the 19. Would you like to ―・ rrrtervntion for dinner in the restAurnnt thin rvcning?A. mukcB# give C< hold20. — I have got a poin in my chest. fnt U.— You _______ to see the doctor-A. have & needC・ should第三部分句型变换（共计15分，弟小逸3分）21-25小题；根据括号里的提示改写下列句于，并将答案写在答题纸上.2L They have enough money for this house.（改为—问句）22. There arc some interesting books in this bookstore# （改为一般疑问句）23. My Mon wants to watch TV after dinner every day.（改为否定句）24. She UMially goes home abcnit 5 o'clock.《用when 对划线部分提问〉25. The meeting will take two hours* （用how long 对划线部分提间）第四部分房读理解（20分.每小贱4分）26—30题：阅读下列短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答赃蛾上与出所选项的字母符号。
国家开放大学电大专科《理工英语1》2022-2023期末试题及答案(试卷号：3894)
国家开放大学电大专科《理工英语1》期末试题及答案1（试卷号：3894）一、交际用语(每小题2分，共10分)1—5题:选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
1.—What's your present job?一A.l am 24 years old.B.My parents are teachers.C.I'm a film-maker.2.—Would you like a glass of wine?一_l don't drink.A.No， thanks.B.Yes，please.C.I don't like it.3.—Susan， what do you think of my plan?一A.It's reasonable.B.lt's pleasant.C.It's possible.4.—why not dine out together and go to the movies?A.You deserve that.B.Sounds like a good idea.C.Thank you.5.一I wonder if you could help me take my suitcase and box on to the car.They are too heavyfor me to carry.A.It doesn't matter.B.Certainly， here it is.C.My pleasure， sir.二、词汇与结构(共计30分，每小题2分)6—20题:阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
6.Each apartment only__15 to 30 square meters for one unit.A. costsB.spendsC.takes7.—Can I help you，sir?一T'd like to have 100____.lwantmy students to draw picturesA.piece of paperB.pieces of paperC.pieces of papers8.Li Lei is_student in our class.A.tal1B.tallerC.the tallest9.People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money cooking fuel.A.inB. OnC. of10.Nicka job in a bank，but to our surprise，he didn't take it.A.offeredB.has offeredC.was offered11.It was___who wrote those words on the blackboard.A.heB.himC. himself12.How often_to the dentist?A. you go toB. do you goC.do you13.I suppose you know everything about that event，__?A.don’t youB. do IC.do you14.The train_just three weeks_complete a journey that__six weeks by sea.A. spent---on; takes intoB. pay…for: takes on toC.took-…*to;takes up to15.I'd like to have some big apples instead of smal1A. onesB. OneC.it16.We must find away to cut prices___reducing our profits too much.A.withoutB. DespiteC. with17.The bridge___two years ago.A. builtB.was builtc. is built18.You can go to Mobile Joker Store，____is the nearest mobile phone store from here.A. whichB.whereC. who19.Seldom___his wife punish her children for speaking out their own ideas freely.A.do 1 seeB.have I seenC.I have seen20.We support the view that poor management will__business failure.A. breakupB.take inC. lead to三、阅读理解(共计40分，每小题4分)21一25题:阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
电大 《英语阅读 》国家开放大学历届试题 月 含答案
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2021国开大学电大专科《英语阅读(1)》期末试题及答案
国家开放大学电大专科《英语阅读(1)》期末试题及答案(试卷号：2155)2022盗传必究Purl IQuctlkm^i I ID urr bnnrd on Paumgc I. (30 polnHi 3 points rsich> Pattagc I78 New RoodCanford27,K OctoberDear Helrnt1. You'll br pleaded ta hrnt I'm «i1 home mid I CC I HIH much belter 1 »nll Irrl rather waik and tired hut I'm 小Kind to be home. D®<! hon looked After rverylhing really well “ the flat wan fill spick und span whenI citmr bmk.2. Someone fr<im the office enmr ta nee me in howpttnL She told tne nof to KO H«CM*<> work until I (rrl up to it They^vr 睥t A•temp1 in to do my typing.3. It really nicr tu x" your IrttwrR. Thnnk you (or the curd you went mj too.Your fiithcr and I are ptc/iHcd you1 re ncttlmH down nt Univermfy find thm you* vrgot»omr nice friendsEnjoy younirU but work hnrd too.I43VCMinnQtic«tl(mi 1 —10 iRead PuftMittr I and then find u word/ phrase which rncunn the “me g each of the followInit The paragrnph In which I he wi>rd/phmtr appear* h indkiilcd In the bruckrU< Write your .n・wE(»n the answrr wheel.1. take care of(pirngraph 1)2« clcnn and tidy __ paragraph 1)3. be well enou|(h to (doing things) _ . _________________ (pamgraph 2 >4t A perRnn rmployed lor whurt period* of time ____ (pafftgraph 2)5t start living A normal life _______________ (p«ngr«ph 3)Kcud PttMURc I nRuin and then decide whether the rollowlnn «tatcmrnt» ure true or Mw.6. Thia IrUrr wnw wntten by Hrlrti1 * lullwr.1. HrlenS parents live in Canfordt8. Helenmother h Mtill very ill.9. Ilrlrn v ii mother ductn1! need to go bock fa work irnrurdmtrlyeIO t Hrirn e» finrrnifi are very P I CMNIM I to know thnt Hrlrn i» coming homePart IIHmd (he fullowinj： two pazgc carefully and thrn cboose the he*t answer to questions【1—20 accordIn >! to your understand inc of the Write your answers on Iht answer sheet. (30 points. 3 points each)IFa好2CHENGDU Chine” scicntints have drveloprd d computer tohwurr <iy»trm which CAR AUtomalically trnn?ilate Inrcrnet hlt-R into the Chinese Inn^iugn1 he jioftwnrr hm thv copacity to tranMlHic 150<000 Chinese characters p«r hour* with 8Q percent of fhr totnl convent cuNily underNUndahlc ufter the translntion proccD«e1 he rnojor problem hintknnH the development of the Internet in Chm<i is the langunKc Iwirrirr. Many ( hmrne users feel thnt their E BR I IM H\» inndEquate for oprrntmg the Intcrnrt t which In prrdnminnntly in Engl^h.Development of translattnn nohwnrr in purl of a high tech program introduced by the State Science /ind technology Cumminaton in the mid-l980»<I hr wftwnrc# jointly developed by a research inwtitute and 4 university in SuuthwrMt China \ Sichunn I^oviftcci runn in the WtndowM environ merit. Uwer* can ime A motinv to uchievc irwtnnt trAntloiionikt while mainuirnnK thr ortgiriAl format of doctirncrit^ or pictures.1 L The M monily uikcn from •A. R nrwjipjiper A ■ miigaxine「• A novel12. Which □( thr following phrnMes cftn he nurd to replace the word M hmder H in the?»eti tenet "The major problrm h indm ng thr dcvrlopmeni of the Internet in chitu in the IwnHunRe burner,”A. holding on H. holding toC< holding buck13. It can be infmni from thr fin usage Thai Inirmrt in mninly operated thmuKh 一.A* Chinrwe B, EnglishC. (termanH< Which of the following Mutrmrntfi is NOT true Nbouf iranshtton software?A. It IA pnrt ol a high tech pEHrAmmcB. h is developed by a reRcnrch inhtitute und a univerntty in BeljinK<「• It runn m the Windows environment15. Thr l mouMr t in the hit pcirugr«ph rrlcr« E •A. thr 侦mid of which thr CAI the HAtural rnrmyIk . kind of tnounc like toy for children(\ ihe device connected TO A enmpufer io control thr curjuirmovementPiigigr 3Change* In MvdlhmxiAllTHOKH A I IVE SC HOLARS place Chmo、wemi drvcloprnenf at the * lower rnnlium level9 compared to the rr?*t of the world, Chinn hn« gone through nrverni twi»ls and furns Aincc 1949. and many people1* livru h«Ve ehnnged lor better or wor«c N> a rrMult. However• today a gcncrfll imptovrmrni i» cvidrnu Siner 1978 in pnrticuUre muny people*n H(r-9tyk!i have improved at ・ gremer |wicr than in thr previous 30 yenrt-ChineM；hnvc not only inipravrd an their dirt• clothing• housing And the produce they UAC every dny. but their <h»pohublr income han aho greywn n«wrlL By thr rnd uf June 1995. rural and urban bunk Mavinga urnuuntcd io 3.545.& billion yunruFigDCT% ，how th*t Mince the 1990s fommimicAtionA equipments hou!ie$< npartnicnts iind rars have bugun to replace 「\‘ refregerntotw and wanhinK machines ( which in turn replaced hikes# watchrn And Mewing mnrhinr*i ni the beginning of the IDHOn) the Uruoi individual consumption According lo A cunKervntivc cstiinfttce Chinn han About 100• 000 privAtr car$ today. Seven ficrcrnl i)f urban rrnidetHA havr inMnllcd home phoncs< Thr Chi nr P OM! A nd rck^ommunivnnonw Minintry plnn^ 120 million new phone lintA for the year 20Q0. or H phone for every urbxn houBcliold. Todny (ax titAcltinrA. compuirrs und mubile phones /ire very common and Ucr a booming murket.Qiic%lhm» 16 一?0 nrc hwwd on 3.16. fhr peBangrmeetly uikrti (rom .A. « newNpMpcr I、n mAKAiineC・a novel17. The bcntenvc " China 屁gone through hevrrnl iwim nnd turns since 1949” m«y mean that .A. China his changed for better wince 1919Ik Chinn hm chnngrcl (nr wnr^c *inn 1949「•「hm/i ho* gonr through mnny upji And down®18. Which of the following 冶NOT amofig the lint of things that Chincne luve improved on?A# DieU B9 SchoolingsC. Money (or win%I9« According to the pAAMixr« which of thr following appeared the htest AA the rrnult of rcplflrrnirnf*A. ApArtmrntn.B. Woxhing machinesCt Watcher20. urban rcMdrntM have instfllled homr phonrs.A. 100.000B. 120 millionC. Seven pererni ofPart 111Directions $Head pnssa” 4 und then dreick whether the wtttlcmciiti uftcr It arc 1 Rlifc or Fal»e. On your answer sheet«Indicate T for TRUE or F for FALSE atnimt the number for each of itemw 21 30 for Che nn^went you choouc. (20 points, 2 polnli each)PafiAAge 4How to Unr London Telephone*1 Telephone CA IU in Britain arc in two clunneM：locul calh• nnd Irunk cu lh. Short divunce calls of up to about twenty milrn urr clnsiskcd HS local eallkt nnd all culh over longer distanceM are classed MM trunk tnlls.2 In Ixindoni telephones now hnvc Hll-fi«urr numbrrh which d<> not include nn cxchnnKc namet for cx/itnplr, O71-222-287O. If you ninkr a I OCA I telephone mil in Ixindon to n subscriber in London> you leave out thr 071 nnd dial only the leant ^cven figures of the number of the person whom you arc calling. To make o trunk adl to or from London• you dial all the fiRtirej i of the subscriber's number.3 The nnnie!i« addnnd telephone numbers of subscribers in inner London nre nt present printed in (our dirertorirSe There are sepnrntr chrectorieji for people whoMe name* begin with the letterfi A to D・E to K. L to R and S to Z. When you look up A pemon 1!i number in fhr telephone directory• you will find hin name on the left *idr of the column and hm telrphonc number on the n«ht 前dr.4 All call I HJXC* in London orr on the STI) which hnt now bi cn rxtcndrd toM H p/irtA of BritAin v I he letiers Sil) mnd for Sub^t ribcr Irunk Di filing. An<l on ihtA type of trlrphonr you can diol mnny long-diRiancc number* direct nn well ■，local numbers An STI) trlcphonr 1st ununlly Irec< and the coin*box ha» Mlr>tn for cottih. Io rnnke n CA IL you pick up the receiver mid dinl thr number beforeputting uny money into the coin baWhen fhr person whone number you ire nriKing Answers• there will be n 叩tml rapid tonr called thr pAytanc. Ai won m you henr ihifit you put your manry in rhe box. Thr pnytonc th en ntop^. ■nd you can «tart to *priik. To mnkr n trunk CA II by STD. you dud find the STD code numbrr (or thr town thnt you arc calling And then the number of the nubocrihcr. For rxAmpItt the SI L) cade number (or trunk calln from Landon tn Hrintol i\ 02721 if you telephone ・ perwn living in Bristol whose number i»Bristol 29402()> you would dial 0272 29402。
精选电大《高级英语阅读(1)》期末考试试题及答案
Section J Reading Comprehension (40 points)Read the passage. Then answer the questions that follow. (5 points each)A Short History of the Changing FamilyPast Definitions of FamilyALike the community, the family is a social institution. Long ago, human beings lived in loosely-related groups. Each group had a common ancestor. But for over a millennium * there have been two main types of families in the world: the extended form and the nuclear form. The extended family may include grandparents, parents, and childrcn-in other words, relatives living in the same house or close together on the same street or in the same area. In contrast, the nuclear family consists of only parents and their biological or adopted children. Because of the industrialization in the nineteenth century, the nuclear family became the most common family structure.BKinds of Families TodayToday there are many different kinds of families around the globe. Some people live in traditional families——that is to say. a stay-at-home mother, a working father, and their own biological children. Others live in two-paycheck families—that is. both parents work outside the home. There are many single-parent families； in other words, only a mother or a father lives with the children. Still others have adoptive or foster families (i. c. , ndults take care of children not biologically theirs) or blended families—in other words, divorced or widowed men and women marry again and live with the children from their previous* or earlier, marriages. Some kids have stepparents—that is, mothers or fathers related to them by marriage instead of biology. In other families, some youngsters under the age of ]8 have to take care of kids—either their own or their younger siblings. In different countries around the world»there are also same-sex partnerships—with or without children—childless marriages, unmarried live-in relationships^ communal living groups, and so on.The Early 20th CenturyWhat caused the structure of the family to change? Here is an example from the Western world. !n the early 1900s in the United States* the divorce rate began to rise, and the birthrate began to decline； in other words, couples stayed married for fewer years, and they had fewer children. Women often chose to get an education and take jobs outside the home. Decades later, the same things began to occur in other industrialized countries—and then developing countries of the world as well.DThe 1930s and 1940sThe decades of the 1930s and 1940s were difficult years in both industrialized and developing countries. Many families faced serious financial problems because the heads of households lost their jobs. During World War II (1939-1945) * millions of women had to take care of their homes and their children al one. Because so many men were at war, thousands of these “war widows"—that is to say, women whose husbands were away at war一had to go to work outside the home. Most women worked long hours at hard jobs. There weren't many "perfect families. " They had problems.EAfter World War IIDuring the next decade the situation changed in many places. There were fewer divorces• and people married at a younger age and had more children than in the previous generation. Men made enough money to support the family, so a mother seldom worked outside the home when her children were small. Children began living at home longer—that is, until an older age, usually after high school or even college. The traditional family was returning in the United States, it seemed—as in many other countries.FThe End of the 20th CenturyIn the years between 1960 or so and the end of the 20th century, however, there were 1020 many new changes in the structure of the family around the globe. From the 1960s to the 1990$, the divorce rate in the Western world greatly increased and the birthrate fell by half.The number of single-parent families rose, and the number of couples living together without marriage went up even more. At the end of the 20th and beginning of the 21st centuries• young adul ts of some economic classes started staying with their parents longer* marrying later, and having kids at an older age. if at ali.The Family of the FutureMany people today would like the traditional two-parent family back—that is to say, they want a man and a woman to marry for lifej they also think the man should support the family and the woman should stay home with the children. However, few families now fail into this category. In fact, if more women decide to have children on their own, the singleparent household may become more typical than the traditional family in many countries. Also, unmarried couples may decide to have more children—or they might take in foster children or adopt. And because people are staying single and living longer (often as widows), there may be more one-person households in the future. On the other hand* some people believe similar events happen again and again in history. If this is true* people may RO back to the traditional extended or nuclear family of the past. Others think the only certainty in history is change：in other words, the structure of the future family could begin to change faster and faster—and in more and more ways.Complete the following statements by choosing the best from the answers A, B. C. or D. Write A, B. C or D on your Answer Sheet.1.Which of the following is closest in meaning to millennium, as it is used in Paragraph A?A.The past.B. A kind of family.C. A long period of time.D.Relatives living in the same house.10212.Which of the following is closest in meaning to two-pay check family, as it is used in Paragraph B?A. A type of family with two children who have jobs.B. A type of family in which both parents work outside the home.C. A type of family in which two or more generations live together.D. A type of family with biological or adopted children.3.Which of the following is closest in meaning to siblings ・as it is used in Paragraph B?A.Brothers or sisters.B.Husbands or wives.C.Sons or daughters.D.Parents or grandparents.4.Which of the following is closest in meaning to developing . as it is used in Paragraph C?A.With women in the workforce.ing decades later.C.Not industrialized.D.In decline.5.Which of the following is closest in meaning to World War II * as it is used in Paragraph D?A.Something that happened in the late 1930s and early 1940s.B.Something that happened in the early 1900s.C.Something that happened from the 1960s to the 1990s.D.Something that happened during the 10 years after the "war widows”.B] Read the passage. Then answer the questions that follow. (3 points each)Biomctcorologists and Their ResearchWeather has a powerful impact on the physical world. It also affects people' s personalities. How do wc know about the effects of weather on people? We know from biometeorologists. These scientists study weather. They study how atmospheric conditions 1022affect human health and emotions. The word atmosphere means "the air around the earth."a Atmospheric conditions at a time or place" is a definition of the word weather. Some examples of theseconditions are sun, wind, rain, snow, humidity»and air pressure. The weather conditions of the atmosphere greatly influence people's health, thinking, and feelings.How Wind Can Affect HealthAll over the world♦ winds come down from high mountain areas. The winds fall fasterUKIU・ aiiu inc an wdinici aiiu uricr. ” not uv xy UMVUI IIIV iicaiiii effects of this kind of weather? According to biomctcorologists in Russia* powerful winds from the mountains increase the number of strokes. Also* sometimes strong southern winds blow north over Italy. During these times, researchers say, Italians have more heart attacks. People everywhere have bad headaches during times of forceful winds. And Japanese weather scientists say there is an increase in the number of asthma attacks.Possible Effects of Other Kinds of WeatherDo other kinds of weather influence physical health? Sudden temperature changes in winter are often associated with a cold or the flu. However, colds and flu probably increase because people are in close contact indoors in cold weather. Colds and flu may even lead to pneumonia. Other illnesses also increase during long periods of cold weather. In most places, diseases of the blood and heart attacks are more common in winter. But in some very hot and humid regions♦there are more heart attacks in summer. Many people have high blood pressure. In three out of four people, blood pressure falls in warm weather. But some people have lower blood pressure in the cool or cold times of the year.Weather and MoodThese forces of nature greatly affect people f s moods too. For many people, winter in the northernregions is very depressing. They eat and sleep a lot, bur they usually feel tired. They are nervous and can * t work well. They arc irritable. Biometeorologists even have a name for this condition. The name is Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD). Scientists think the cause of this mood disorder is the long periods of darkness. Even during the day, it is 1023often cloudy or gray. What can people with SAD do about their moods? Naturally, they need more light! On bright days they feel better. But people don't work very well on sunny, hot, and humid days. The best weather for good work and thinking is cool and clear.Decide whether the following statements arc true or false. Write M T M for True and "F" for False on the Answer Sheet.6.Biometeorologists study human responses to academic lectures. A definition of weather is -places on the earth like mountains* countries, and communities.”7.During times of fast, strong winds from high mountain areas, there are more health problems like strokes, heart attacks* headaches, and asthma.8.Sudden winter temperature changes* long cold periods, or heat and humidity canbring illnesses like colds, flu, or pneumonia. 9. The atmosphere and weather don't affect people's moods. People in the northern regions just like to eat and sleep a lot. work bndly, and feel depressed all the time. 10. According to scientists, the cause of health problems and sad moods may be highereducation around the world! Section H New words (60 points) [A ] Questions 11—20Match each vocabulary word on the left with thv correct definition on the right. (3 points each) 11. dishonesta. v erified 12. vehiclesb. m any 13. preventc. t ourists14. requirements d. a test 15. proven e. n ot truthful 16. attend f. a method or way17. travelersnot allow 18. a quizh. n ecessary courses 19. (a) loti. c ars20. a style j* t o go to (a school)1024[B ] Questions 21—30Fill in the blanks with words from the box below. (3 points each) It's importnnt to be careful when using the Internet as a resource for medical information. Not everyone tells the truth. In fact, some 21 people make a lot of money by lying about their products. They make incredible 22 about their miracle 23 .They say that their remedies can help people with all kinds of different illnessesBut most of the things they say aren't 25to be true. Andsometimes« the 26 of their herbal remedies with prescription drugs can do a lot of97* ■■J, 4rVimportant medical 29 _________ with your doctor. Your doctor will help you decide which claims arc 30 .一 _____ a nd which are not accepted by the medical field.1025试卷代号：1353国家开放大学（中央广播电视大学）2018年秋季学期“开放本科”期末考试高级英语阅读（1）试题答题纸2019年I 月Section 1 Reading Comprehension (40 points)Read the passage. Then answer the questions that follow. (5 points each)座位号匚口A ； Questions 】-5Questions 21 — 30Fill in the blanks with words from the box below. (3 points each)21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29.30.1027Section (I New Words (60 points)[X: Questions 11一试卷代号：1353国家开放大学(中央广播电视大学)2018年秋季学期“开放本科”期末考试高级英语阅读(1)试题答案及评分标准(供参考)2019年1月Section I Reading Comprehension (40 points)[A] Questions 1—5Read the passage. Then answer the questions that follow. (5 points each)I. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A回Questions 6—10Read the passage. Then answer the questions that follow. (3 points each)6. F7.T8. T9.F 10. FSection fl New Words(60 points)[A| Questions 11—20Match each vocabulary word on the left with the correct definition on the right. (3 points each) II. e 12. i 13. R14. h 15. a[B] Questions 21—30Fill in the blanks with words from the box below. (3 points each)2】.dishonest 22. claims 23. cures 24. diseases25. proven 26. combination 27. damage 28. patients29. decisions 30. valid1028。
开放专科期末考试英语I(附答案)
"开放专科"期末考试英语I（附答案）I．第一部分交际用语(共计10分，每小题2分)1-5题:阅读下面的小对话，判断答语是否恰当，恰当的选A(Right)，不恰当的选B(Wrong)，并将答案写在答题纸上。
1.-What do you do?-I work in insurance.A. RightB. Wrong2.-How about going to an estate agent?-Yes, that's a good idea.A. RightB. Wrong3.一Excuse me, where is the nearest bank, please?一It's not sure.A. RightB. Wrong4.-Are you free on Friday?-No, I'm sorry.A. RightB. Wrong5.-What do you think of the invitations?-That's a good idea.A. RightB. Wrong第二部分词汇与结构〈共计40分，每小题2分)6-25题: 阅读下面的旬子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选项的字母符号。
6. He works in________ office in London.A. aB. anC. the7. London is________ capital of Britain, and it is great city, too.A. a, theB. the,/C. the, a8. I have a sandwich________ lunch.A. forB. inC. to9. This is my new watch. It was a present my wife.A. withB. fromC. to10.I'm hungry. Could you get a sandwich for_______, please?A.IB. myselfC. me11.Who is that man over there? Do you know ______name?A. heB. hisC. him12.She likes swimming, but he_______.A. is notB. don’tC. doesn't13.I think there will_________50 people at tomorrow's party.A. beB. beingC. are14. He_______ in Beijing, but his parents in Hangzhou.A. live, livesB. lives, liveC. live, live15.It______ heavily here at this moment.A. rainB. rainsC. is raining16.My husband doesn't_________ shopping, but I like it very much.A. likeB. likesC. likes to17.Who are those________? Do you know their names?A. manB. womanC. men18.I don't need________ coffee, thanks.A. someB. anyC./19.Would you like to_______ a reservation for dinner in the restaurant this evening?A. makeB. giveC. hold20.--I have got a pain in my chest.--You to see the doctor.A. haveB. needC. should21.Which is______, the Yangtze River or the Yellow River?A. a bit longB. longerC. more long22.She is _____at training than me.A. goodB. betterC. best23.________do I get to the bus station?A. WhatB. WhereC. How24.________rice do you want to buy?A. How muchB. How manyC. How often25.--I haven't got a car.--N either _______I.A. haveB. doC. am第三部分句型变换(共计15分，每小题3分)26-30小题:根据括号里的提示或利用括号里的词语改写下列旬子，并将答案写在答题纸上。