八年级英语Unit3单元知识点复习牛津版

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Unit3知识点梳理牛津译林版英语八年级上册

牛津译林版八上Unit 3 知识点梳理1.What are you going to do, Eddie? 埃迪，你要做什么？be going to do sth. “打算做某事”。

（一般将来时）2.I’m going to exercise. 我要去锻炼。

exercise：vi.“锻炼”。

可数名词，“练习；一套动作”。

do morning exercises “做早操”；do eye exercises “做眼保健操”。

可数名词，“锻炼”。

do/take exercise “锻炼身体”。

3.You need to exercise and keep fit. 你需要锻炼，保持健康。

need：实义动词，“需要”。

need sth. “需要某物”；need to do sth. “需要做某事”；need doing sth. “某事需要被做”= need to be done.作情态动词（没有人称、时态、数的变化），后接动词原形，用于否定句和一般疑问句。

keep fit：“保持健康”。

fit：adj.“健康的”= healthy。

4. e on, Hobo. 快来，霍波。

e on：“来吧，赶快”（催促别人）。

“得了吧”（不耐烦或责备）；“加油”（激励别人）。

5.Let’s enjoy ourselves! 让我们尽情享受吧！enjoy oneself：“玩得愉快”= have a good time/ have fun。

6.Take care! 保重！take care：“保重”；“小心，当心”（= be careful/look out）。

take care of “照顾，照料”= look after。

7.We’re sitting in a little coffee shop by the River Seine. 我们正坐在塞纳河边的一个小咖啡厅里。

by：prep.“在……旁边；靠近”。

牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit3重要词组和句型

牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit3重要词组和句型一、词组1.保持健康keep fit2.参观北京visit Beijing = pay a visit to Beijing3.乘船旅行take a boat trip4.走过悉尼歌剧院go / walk past the Opera House5.在河边by the river6.美国总统the President of the USA7.白宫the White House8.照顾(好)某人take (good) care of sb. / look after sb. (well)9.参加他们学校的旅行join in their school trip10.参加（活动）join in11.起初at the beginning = at first12.最后in the end = at last = finally13.在学校大门口at the school gate14.上/下大巴get on / off a coach15.感到恶心feel sick16.交通拥挤 a lot of traffic / busy traffic / heavy traffic17.到达arrive in / at sw. = get to sw. = reach sw.18.由......制成be made of (看得出材料) / be made from (看不出材料)19.不再not...any more20.名胜古迹 a place of interest = an interesting place21.歌舞游行the song and dance parade22.如此多的地方so many places23.车辆的移动movement of cars24.自学如何制作主页teach oneself how to make a home page25.欢迎来到...... welcome to...26.看一看...... take / have a look at...27.从一个地方到另一个地方的旅行the trip from one place to another28.颐和园the Summer Palace29.故宫the Palace Museum30.天安门广场Tian’anmen Square31.欣赏京剧enjoy Beijing Opera32.绕着......徒步旅行hike around…33.感受......的美feel the beauty of...34.一个多小时more than / over an hour35.乘车去那儿take a bus there36.不需要做某事don’t need to do= needn’t do = don’t have to do37.在圣诞节at Christmas38.去骑马go horse riding39.选择做某事choose to do sth.40.玩捉迷藏play hide-and-seek41.努力做某事try to do sth.42.伤到自己hurt oneself43.把秘密藏在自己心里keep the secret to oneself44.为某人保守秘密keep the secret for sb.45.进入决赛go to the final46.发生；举行take place (无被动)47.为......欢呼cheer for48.颁奖仪式presentation of cup and medals49.旅游的费用the cost of the trip50.计算出旅游的费用work out the cost of the trip51.每人10元10 yuan per person52.回美国go back to the USA = return to the USA53.直达…… all the way to …….54.使它成为真正有趣的一天make it a really fun day55.尽快as soon as possible56.打包我的行李pack my bags57.在下半场in the second half58.下定决心(做某事) make up one’s mind (to do sth.)二、句子1.你需要锻炼并保持健康。

Unit3重点内容梳理牛津译林版英语八年级上册

常州市2023年牛津译林版8AU3重点内容梳理一．重点词组来吧，赶快e on需要锻炼来保持健康need to exercise and keep fit玩的愉快enjoy oneself不如…高not as …as…保重take care一座带有大花园的大楼a building with a big garden美国总统the President of the USA由钢制成be made of steel90英尺宽90 feet wide重10万多吨weigh over one hundred thousand tons二．词汇变化1.这个宝藏大约在地下十英尺的地方。

The treasure is about ten feet under the ground.名词英尺foot 复数feet另外一个意思脚foot2.我们昨晚在他的聚会上玩的很开心。

We enjoyed ourselves at his party last night.词组玩的开心enjoy oneself反身代词与主语保持一致，这里的主语是we，反身代词用ourselves 注意复数单词拼写同义词短语玩的开心have a good time /have fun3.事实上，在我家房前的这条河比那条宽得多.In fact, the river in front of my house is wider than this one.句子中出现了比than 说明形容词要对应变成比较级形式形容词宽的比较级更宽的wider4.你知道那儿的澳大利亚人吗？他们正看着你.Do you know the Australians over there ? They are looking at you.名词澳大利亚人Australian，注意名词复数形式，Australians句子后面用的是they代词，说明前面的澳大利亚人是复数形式5.他真的对收集邮票感兴趣。

2020年春牛津译林版英语八年级下册—Unit3知识点梳理

2020年春牛津译林版英语八年级下册—Unit3知识点梳理Unit 3 Online tours3.1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit1.It looks like a TV．它看起来像一台电视机。

look在句中是系动词，意为“看起来”，后面常跟形容词作表语。

You look tired.你看上去累了。

(1) look like意为“看起来像……”，其中like是介词，后面常跟名词。

句子结构为：A looks like B，表示“A看起来像B”。

XXX XXX．XXX看起来像她的母亲。

(2) look the same意为“看起来一样”，后面不跟宾语。

句子结构为：A andB look the same，表示“A和B看起来一样”。

Lucy and Lily look the same.露西和XXX看上去长得一样。

2.What do you usually use your computer for?你平日用电脑干甚么？“What…for?”的意思是“为甚么？”，相称于why。

What do you buy the book for?你买这本书干什么？3.I usually use it to search for information。

我通常用它搜索信息。

use sth。

to do sth.= use sth。

for doing sth.用某物做某事used to do sth.过去经常做某事be used to doing sth.被用来做某事(1) search用作及物动词，后跟“人”时，意为“搜身”；后跟地点名词时，意为“对某地进行搜查”。

也可在宾语后加for短语，表示搜查的具体目标。

XXX for the Red Army。

but they failed.敌人在山上搜寻红军，但没找到。

(2) search for意为“寻找”，可视为是search…for的省略式，此时search为不及物动词。

牛津译林版八年级英语下册unit3单元知识点归纳总结

牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 3知识点一、重点短语1. look like 看起来像2. agree with sb. on sth同意某人观点3. agree to do sth同意做某事4. can’t wait 迫不及待5. come on 来吧，赶快6. cheer for… 为……欢呼7. enjoy oneself 玩得开心8. get on 上车9.鼠标（复数）mouse— mouses 老鼠（复数）mouse— mice10.chat(动词）with sb. have a chat（名词）with sb. 和某人聊天11. do word processing做文字处理12. send and receive emails收发电子邮件13. be fast and easy快捷14. almost every day几乎每天15. I have no idea.＝I’ve no idea.＝I don’t know.我不知道16. Around the World in Eight Hours 八小时环游世界17. at the top of the page在本页上方18. at the bottom of 在……底部19. further on再往前20. be famous/ known for21. be famous as+职业作…而出名22. so much for sth.关于......就讲这么多，......到此为止23. pick another city选择另一个城市24. pick up 捡起来/ 去(机场)接某人25. be filled with / be full of充满26.fewer than / less than少于27.more than / over多于28.fall from the sky从空中落下29.dream of / about doing sth梦想做某事30.book tickets and hotels 预定票和酒店31.order meals 订餐32.be made up of...由.....组成33.have a long history 有着悠久的历史34.the best time to visit 参观的最好时节35.prepare for…为……准备36.prepare to do sth.准备做某事e out:出版、发行；出来, 长出38.be filled with / be full of充满39.return from sp从某地回来40. return to sp 回到某地二、词汇梳理1. look like 看起来像（指长相，即可指人也可指物）What do/does sb. look like? 问长相=How do/does sb. look?What be sb. like? 问品质What do/does sb. like? 问喜好2.send and receive emails收发电子邮件(1) send 发送send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.把某物寄给/送给某人(2) receive 收到，接到receive emails 接收邮件区分：receive 与accept receive 客观(被动地)收到accept 主观接受eg. I received a bunch of flower, but I didn't accept it.3. use sth… to do/ use sth. for sth. 用……做……4. turn on the TV →turn on/off打开/关闭…，turn up/down调大/调低；都是“动词＋副词”。

牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit3Adayout单元知识点汇总词汇语法句型综合讲义

牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit3Adayout单元知识点汇总词汇语法句型综合讲义牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit 3 A day out单元知识点汇总Vocabulary1.enjoy oneself 玩的高兴[同义词：have a good time/have fun]-I am going to Beijing on vacation .-Enjoy yourself.2.Australia n.澳大利亚Australian n.澳大利亚人；adj.澳大利亚（人）的I am an Australian boy.3.president n.总统；总裁chairman/chairperson n.主席Being a president may be a little tired.4.辨析arrive/get to/reacharrive vi. 到达(不及物动词，加at/in/on再接地点）；还可以指引申含义，“到来”get to: 到达（直接加地点）reach:vt 到达(直接加地点）She arrived in Beijing two hours ago.=She got to Beijing two hours ago.She reached Beijing two hours ago,When spring arrives,we usually take off thick clothes.5.finally adv.最后[同义词]：in the end/finally/at last/eventually6.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事Receiving the box,I couldn’t wait to open the box.7.get on 上车(大型的交通工具，尤其指bus，反义词get off) get in 上车（小型的交通工具，尤其指car,反义词get out of）8.take an interest in...对......感兴趣place of interest 名胜古迹9.main adj. 主要的What’s the main idea of the passage?10.culture n.文化cultural adj.文化的11.home page 主页12.luckily adv.幸运地Luckily,I passed the exam.13.support v.支持n.支持My father supports a big family.14.辨析take place和happentake place 发生；举行（不及物动词词组；按照计划举行）happen vi: 发生（不及物动词;出乎意料地发生，多指自然灾害）A sports meeting will take place next week.Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the years.An earthquake happened in Japan a few days ago.14.cheer vt.欢呼n.欢呼声；喝彩[cheers 干杯；再见；谢谢] cheer sb up 使......欢呼正跃cheer on 为......加油Cheers of encouragement are going on in the cinema.We all cheered the star.15.free adj.免费的；空闲的；自由的free of charge 不收钱for free 免费in one’s free time 在某人空闲的时间15.hope n.希望in the hope of...抱着......的希望in the hope that...怀着......的希望I am going to Suzhou in the hope of having a look at the Gardens.I am going to Suzhou in the hope that I can have a look at the Gardens.16.meaning n.意义meaningful adj.有意义的meaningless adj.无意义的mean v.意味着；意思是be of great meaning 很有意义=very meaningfulWhat’s the meaning of the gesture?=What does the gesture mean?17.taste n.味道，品味v .品尝linking verb. 尝起来I don’t like the taste of carrots.I can’t wait to taste the dishes.The noodles taste delicious.18.take care 保重；当心take care to do sth 当心做某事take care not to do sth 当心不要做某事take care that从句（从句多用一般现在时）当心...... Take care to spell every word right.Take care not to hurt your finger.19.fine adv.够好adj.身体好；天气好I am doing fine now.I am fine.It is a fine day.20.wide adj.宽的width n.宽度widen v.加宽The desk is about one meter wide.21.Internet n.网络on the Internet=on line=online 在网上surf the internet 网上冲浪22.rest n.休息；剩余vi:休息have a rest/ break 休息一会the rest of... 剩下所有的......I am tired,so I need to rest for a while.I am taller than the rest of the students in my class.23.final n.决赛[扩展] match 比赛（大型的比赛，通常指运动项目）competition n.竞赛(比赛的胜负通常一眼就能看出来）contest n.竞赛（由评委和裁判决定冠军的比赛）24.cost n.费用，成本[扩展] price n.价格value n.价值25.ticket n.票the ticket for the concert/fashion show 音乐会/时尚演出的门票the ticket to Shanghai 去北京的票[扩展] 以下的搭配中也有to 表示后置定语the answer to the question 问题的答案the solution to the problem 问题的解决措施the key to the door 门的钥匙（key表示‘答案，关键’等含义时，也用此搭配）the flight to Beijing 去北京的航班Grammar Focus反身代词I myselfyou yourself/yourselveswe ourselveshe himselfshe herselfit itselfthey themselves反身代词在句中通常做表语，宾语和同位语。

Unit3知识点牛津译林版英语八年级上册

ic strip& Wele to the unit1.This hill isn’t as high as the real one. 这座山不如真的那座高2.e on! 来吧，赶快/ 加油！/ 得了吧，算了吧！3.enjoy oneself = have fun = have a good time 玩得很愉快4.take a boat trip ( to sp.) 乘小舟(去某地)旅行5.go/ walk past…走过/ 经过…6.the President of the USA 美国的总统7.（on）the top of…(在)…的顶部8.How long……多长/ …多久How much…多少/多少钱How wide……多宽How far…多远How tall / high….….多高How often…多久一次How heavy…多重How soon…多久之后9.90 feet wide/ long/ tall 90 英尺宽/ 长/ 高10.be made of….由….制成（看得出原材料）be made from….由….制成（看不出原材料）be made in+地点/年份在某地/某年制造be made by sb 被某人制造Reading1.I’m doing fine here. 我在这蛮不错的。

fine (adv.) 够好,蛮不错（adj.）晴朗,身体好2.invite(d) sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事3.join （sb/ 组织/俱乐部/军队/党派…）（v.）参加，加入take part in… 参加（活动）≈join inattend（speech / meeting / school…）（v.）参加，出席，经常去4.shine in a clear blue sky 在晴朗的蓝天中闪耀shine shone shone5.quite far away (from…)(离…)相当远6.There was a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was a little boring. 在路上交通拥挤并且旅行有点无聊。

牛津译林八年级上册英语Unit 3 Reading知识点总结讲解

Unit 3 A day outReading1.I'm doing fine here. Yesterday Kitty’s teacher Mr Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Park.It took us about two hours to get there by bus.(1) 干得不错________________________(2) 邀请某人去某地/去做某事________________________(3) 复习pay,cost,spend的用法解析：(1) do fine的含义:干得不错(此处fine是个副词,相当于very well)(2) invite的含义及用法: invite sb. to some place/to do sth.邀请某人去某地/去做某事2. There was a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was a little boring.(1)traffic的含义及用法:traffic是个不可数名词(U,交通,车辆）拓展：与traffic相关的词组:________________红绿灯; __________ 交通警察；_______________________交通拥挤(或状况不好)(2)与way有关的短语：在去...的路上_______________________挡住某人的路_______________________设法走出，摆脱_______________________在某些方面_______________________一路上，一直，自始至终_______________________顺便说_______________________无论如何，在任何情况下_______________________迷路_______________________这样，以这种方式_______________________没门_______________________(2)复习boring及bored的含义及用法解析：(1) 与traffic相关的词组: traffic lights红绿灯; traffic police；bad/heavy/ busy traffic 交通警察;交通拥挤(或状况不好)(2)与way有关的短语：on the/one’s way to 在去...的路上in one’s/the way 挡住某人的路find one’s way out 设法走出，摆脱in some ways 在某些方面all the way 一路上，一直，自始至终by the way 顺便说in any way 无论如何，在任何情况下lose one’s way 迷路in this way 这样，以这种方式no way 没门3.There are models of more than a hundred places of interest from all over the world.(1) 多于________________/___________________(2) 来自世界各地_________________________________解析：(1)more than=over多于;from all over the world的含义:来自世界各地,此处from all over the world是介词短语用作后置定语,修饰places of interest4.The Golden Gate Bridge looked as great as the one back home too. When I saw them, I couldn't believe my eyes. Go and see for yourselves!(1)as great as的结构:as....as像…一样(2)区分代词it,one和that(3)亲自地,为了某人自己__________________解析：(1)as great as的结构:as....as像…一样(2)one的含义及用法one代替的是一个带不定冠词的可数名词,而the one代替的则是一个带定冠词的可数名词拓展：it,one,that的区别①it特指上文提到的同一对象或同一事物,同类且同物。

牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit3语法重点总结

牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit3语法重点总结一、一般现在时 (Simple Present Tense)- 表示经常性的动作、惯或事实- 常用的时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, everyday/week/month/year二、一般过去时 (Simple Past Tense)- 表示过去发生的动作或状态- 常用的时间状语：yesterday, last week/month/year, in 2010, etc.三、现在进行时 (Present Continuous Tense)- 表示现在正在进行的动作- 结构：主语 + am/is/are + 动词的现在分词 (-ing)- 常用的时间状语：now, at the moment, currently, etc.四、过去进行时 (Past Continuous Tense)- 表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作- 结构：主语 + was/were + 动词的现在分词 (-ing)- 常用的时间状语：at that time, while, etc.五、一般将来时 (Simple Future Tense)- 表示将来发生的动作或情况- 结构：主语 + will + 动词原形- 常用的时间状语：tomorrow, next week/month/year, in the future, etc.六、现在完成时 (Present Perfect Tense)- 表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果- 结构：主语 + have/has + 动词的过去分词- 常用的时间状语：already, yet, so far, recently, etc.七、过去完成时 (Past Perfect Tense)- 表示过去某个时间或动作之前已经完成的动作- 结构：主语 + had + 动词的过去分词- 常用的时间状语：before, after, by the time, etc.八、将来完成时 (Future Perfect Tense)- 表示将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作- 结构：主语 + will have + 动词的过去分词- 常用的时间状语：by next week/month/year, etc.九、情态动词 (Modal Verbs)- 表示能力、可能性、允许性、必要性等- 常用的情态动词：can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, ought to, will, would以上是牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit 3的语法重点总结。

Unit3-Unit4知识点归纳牛津译林版英语八年级上册

U3知识归纳1.主格作主语, 宾格作表语或动词或介词的宾语.He teaches _____(we) Chinese . / I’m waiting for you.(介词的宾语) / It’s me.(宾格做表语)2.三种人称代词并列充当主语时时,顺序为:单数:（二,三,一）——（You, she and I ）复数:（一,二,三）——(we , you and they )注：:若把责任担,第一人称最当先,(即若做错事时,把第一人称放在最前面.)eg：She and I have been to Beijing .（一般情况）Who broke the window ? I and Mike .（承担责任）3.it 的特殊用法①it可指不知性别的婴儿或不确指性别的人.who is the person over there?— it is the headmaster.②It也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。

1)天气: How cold it is today!2)时间: It's about eight o'clock.3)距离: It's 200 kilometers from here.③it做形式主语、形式宾语，常用于句型“It’s +adj +（for sb./ of sb.）to do sth”；It takes sb st to do sth. 花费时间做某事1、形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词，一般不单独使用. eg: My name is Tom.( 形容词性物主代词)2、名词性物主代词，后面不能加名词,名词性物主代词常与of 连用, 如He is a friend of minee.g. Our classroom is as big as ______(they) . / This is a friend of ______(my).名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+ 名词(上题中mine=my friends)【练习】用正确的人称代词/物主代词填空1. My aunt is a teacher. _______ is nice to her students.2. Tom and I are in the same school, but _______ aren’t in the same class.3. —Hi, David. How are _______ ? —Fine, thank you.4. —Here is some news. —Is _______ good?5. David and Kitty go to school together because _______ live near each other.6. My name is Kitty and _______ live in Nanjing.7. Where is your fa ther? I can’t find _______ anywhere.8. Mr. Wu and his students are over there. Now _______ is talking to _______.9. Mr. Gao teaches ________ Maths and we all like _______ lessons.10.Tom and I are good friends._______ often help each other.U4知识归纳一、表示时间的介词at,in,on用法辨析1. in的用法1）用于一天的早、中、晚前。

2020年春牛津译林版英语八年级下册— Unit3知识点梳理

Unit 3 Online tours3.1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit1. It looks like a TV．它看起来像一台电视机。

look在句中是系动词，意为“看起来”，后面常跟形容词作表语。

You look tired.你看上去累了。

(1) look like意为“看起来像……”，其中like是介词，后面常跟名词。

句子结构为：A looks like B，表示“A看起来像B”。

Lucy looks like her mother．露西看起来像她的母亲。

(2) look the same意为“看起来一样”，后面不跟宾语。

句子结构为：A andB look the same，表示“A和B看起来一样”。

Lucy and Lily look the same.露西和莉莉看上去长得一样。

2. What do you usually use your computer for? 你通常用电脑干什么？“What…for?”的意思是“为什么？”，相当于why。

What do you buy the book for? 你买这本书干什么？3. I usually use it to search for information。

我通常用它搜索信息。

use sth. to do sth.= use sth. for doing sth.用某物做某事used to do sth. 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 被用来做某事(1) search用作及物动词，后跟“人”时，意为“搜身”；后跟地点名词时，意为“对某地进行搜查”。

也可在宾语后加for短语，表示搜查的具体目标。

The enemy searched the mountain for the Red Army, but they failed.敌人在山上搜寻红军，但没找到。

(2) search for意为“寻找”，可视为是search…for的省略式，此时search为不及物动词。

牛津初中英语八年级上学期unit3单元知识总结及单元测试试卷

8A Unit3 computers重点单词和短语1 Order n 订货；订购CPlace an order 下一个订单He placed an order for ten computers.May I take your order now?n 秩序U短语：keep order维持秩序in good order整齐in bad order 不整齐n 命令CSoldiers should obey the orders.v 命令order sb to do sth 命令某人去做某事Miss Li orders him (clean) the room.2 compare v 比较；对比Compare A with B 把A和B作比较He compared this mobile phone with that one in price.Compare these two cities,and you will see which one is better.Compare----comparison n 比较Make a comparison betweenHe made a (compare) between Shenzhen and Hongkong. 3type v 打字He can type 65 words a minutes.He has to finish (type) in 5 minutes.4control v控制n 控制You should not eat so much.You have to control your weight.Out of control 失控The plane was out of control.It rushed into the sea at last.5expensive adj 昂贵的This computer is more expensive than that one.6tiny adj 极小的，微小的7depend v. 依靠When we grou up,we can’t depend on our parents any more.We depend on computers much in our daily life.8speed n 速度The car is running at a hight speed on the highway.9operate vt操作；控制vi 动手术operation n 手术do an operation on… 给。

牛津译林版英语八年级上册Unit 3知识点总结

Unit 3一．单词和短语1.enjoy oneself 玩得开心= have a good time doing = have fun doing2.take care 保重当心、注意=look out / be careful3.the top of ...的顶端at the top of 在......的顶端on the top of 在...... 顶点4.wide ...宽的，宽广的adj基数词+单位+ wide 有.......宽The table is three feet wide.wide 充分地adv widely 广泛地advOpen your mouth wide.English is widely used around the world.5.I’m doing fine here. 我在这里挺好。

6.join 加入，参加join 加入某个团体，成为其中一员join in 和其他人一起参加活动take part in 积极参加某项活动7.shine 照耀，过去时shone 形容词shiny 闪闪发光的8.arrive 到达arrive in +大地点arrive at + 小地点arrival到达（名词）9.can't wait for sth 对某事迫不及待can't wait to do sth 迫不及待去做某事10.p lace of interest 景点复数：places of interestshow/ take/ feel / have an interest in 对......感兴趣11.c an't believe one's eyes /ears 不能相信自己的眼睛/耳朵12.C ulture 一般是不可数名词，指某个国家的、群体的特定文化时，是可数的unique culture 独特的文化13.f or oneself 亲自，为自己Live for yourself. 为自己二货。

Unit3重点知识点牛津版英语八年级上册

8A Unit3 A day out第一课时Welcome to the unit1. I' m going to exercise.exercise vt. & vi. 锻炼( exercise- exercising) Eg. I need to exercise to keep fit.exercise n. 锻炼,做操; 练习,习题锻炼un. do exercise = do sport习题,练习题cn. do some maths exercises做操(常用复数) do morning exercises 做早操do eye exercises 做眼保健操2. Come on, Hobo. Let' s enjoy ourselves !①与come相关的短语:come on来吧,赶快,得了吧come down崩塌,坍塌come from来自come up with想出(主意);追上,赶上come first第一come straight towards...朝...径直过来come true 变为现实②enjoy oneself玩得愉快( enjoy-enjoying/enjoys/enjoyed) = have a good time = have funenjoy oneself / have a good time / have fun doing sth.反身代词的用法:主语和宾语一致,宾语用反身代词; 反身代词不能单独作主语。

Eg. My mother and I bought some clothes for ourselves.I myself can do it. = I can do it myself. = I can do it on my own.Myself can do it. ( x )Myself—ourselves himself/ herself/ itself—themselves yourself—yourselves3. How long is the Golden Gate Bridge? / How wide is the bridge?①带有how的特殊疑问词:how long 多长(时间或物体长度)how wide多宽how heavy多重how tall 多高how high多高how far 多远how often多久一次how soon多久以后(多用于将来,回答用in +时间段)Eg. —How soon will you come back? —In two days.Eg.—How far is your home from school? —One hour on foot. = One hour' s walk.②wide adj. 宽的,宽广的(wider, widest)Eg. a wide riveradv. 充分地(表示具体的宽度)Eg. open your eyes widewidely adv. 广泛的,普遍地(表示抽象的程度)Eg. English is widely used in the world.第二课时Reading I1. I' m doing fine.①fine adv. 够好,蛮不错(fine-finer-finest )adj. (身体) 健康的;美好的Eg. I' m fine.②How are you doing? = How are you?见面询问健康状况,它的回答可以是:I' m doing fine. / Fine. / Quite well. / Just so-so./ Not so bad./ Can't be worse (糟糕透了).....How is everything going? / How is your work going? 询问工作状况2. Mr Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Park.①invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事invite sb. to sp.邀请某人去某地②join their school trip to sp.参加他们的学楼....之行join +组织/ sb.Eg. join the club/ join usjoin in = take part in+活动Eg. join in the activity3. The sun was shining in a clear blue sky.①shine vi. 照耀，发光(shine-shone-shone / shining)shiny. adj. 发亮的,反光的(shinier-shiniest)②clear adj 晴朗的;清晰的Eg. a clear blue skyvt.清除;清理Eg. clear the snow up把雪清除干净clearly adv.清晰地Eg. Could you say it more clearly?4. There was a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was a little boring.①traffic un. 交通, 来往车辆Eg. too much traffic②on the way (to sp.) 在路上On the way to success在通往成功的路上③带有way的常见短语:in one's way挡住某人的路by the way顺便说一下in some ways在某些方面,在某种程度上in this way用这样的方法this way请走这边lose one' s way迷路no way没门④boring adj.乏味的(指事物所具有的特性) Eg. The film is boring.bored adj.无聊的(指人的感受) be / feel / get bored with sth. 讨厌某物bored faces 一张张百无聊赖的脸bear v.忍受⑤a little happiness = a bit of happiness a little fat = a bit fat = a little bit fata little colder = a bit colder = a little bit colder修饰不可数名词 a little/ a bit of修饰形容词/副词(比较级/原级) a little/ a bit / a little bit第三课时Reading II1. We finally arrived at the park.①finally adv. 最终,最后= at last = in the end (多用于一般过去时)Final n.决赛Eg. get to the final 进人决赛adj.最终的,最后的Eg. her final appearance她最后一次出现②arrive vi. 到达arrive in+大地点arrive at +小地点arrive in/at = get to = reach...Eg. reach the Sports Centre注意: Please tell me when you reach.(F) Please tell me when you get to.(F)Please tell me when you arrive. (T)2. All of us couldn't wait to get off the bus.①can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事can' t stop doing sth. 忍不住做某事②get off下车get on上车get on/off the bus get on/off it (T) get it on/off (F) .③带有off的常见短语:Turn off关掉(一般指电器)fall off ....掉下来take off脱下; (飞机) 起飞let off / set off使(炸弹等)爆炸put off 推迟3. There are models of more than a hundred places of interest from all over the world.①places of interest = interesting places 名胜②interest cn. 令人感兴趣的人(或事)Eg. His interests include walking and golf.interest un. 兴趣Eg. show (great) interest in (doing) sth. = be/ become interested in doing sth. interested adj.感兴趣的Eg. keep us interested in Englishinteresting adj.有趣的Eg. tell us an interesting story第四课时Grammar1. The bus is as comfortable as those in the USA.The model Sydney Opera House looks as wonderful as that in Australia.①as...as ... 和... ...一样是同级比较,使用形容词或副词的原级。

初中英语牛津译林版8A Unit 3单元知识点归纳

8A Unit 3 A day out Notes1．You need to exercise and keep fit.你需要运动来保持健康。

(1) need作名词，如：in need。

We should help people in need.我们应该帮助需要帮助的人。

作行为动词时有人称和数的变化，后接不定式、名词或代词作宾语。

作情态动词时无人称和数的变化，后接动词原形，这种用法多用于否定句。

如：He needs to study hard. 他需要认真学习。

You needn't finish it today. 你无需今天完成它。

(2) exercise n/v do morning /eye exercises.做锻炼：do exercise 做练习：do exercises他每天锻炼。

He does exercise every day. / He exercises every day.(3)keep fit = keep healthy = stay fit / healthy意为“保持健康”。

2. Well, this hill isn't as high as a real one! 好的，这座山没有像真的一样高。

as…as意为“同……一样的……”。

中间用形容词或副词原级。

否定句中表示“不如”。

She sings as well as Millie.她唱歌与米莉一样好。

This book isn't as interesting as that one.=This book is less interesting than that one.=That book is more interesting than this one.这本书没有那本书有趣。

3. Come on, Hobo. Let's enjoy ourselves!快点，霍波。

咱们玩得开心点吧！(1) come on意为“来吧；赶快”。