剑桥商务英语BEC国际金融词汇
BEC商务英语常用词汇700个401-500
BEC商务英语常用词汇700个(401-420)401、Final goods 最终产品旨在最终使用而非转卖或进一步加工的商品。
(参见"中间产品",intermediate goods)402、Financial economics 金融经济学经济学的一个分支。
分析理性投资者如何通过最有效的方式使用资金和进行投资以期达到目标。
403、Financial intermediary 金融中介接受储蓄存款并将其出借给借款者的机构。
包括存款机构(如商业银行和储蓄银行)和非存款机构(如货币市场共同基金、经纪人商行、保险公司或养老基金)。
404、Firm(business firm)厂商(企业)经济体系中基本的私人生产单位。
它雇用劳动,购买其他投入品,以制造和销售商品。
405、Fiscal-monetary mix 财政-货币政策组合用以干预宏观经济活动的财政政策和货币政策的组合。
紧缩的货币政策和宽松的财政政策,倾向于鼓励消费和抑制投资。
而宽松的货币政策和紧缩的财政政策,则具有相反的功效。
406、Fiscal policy 财政政策一种政府计划。
内容包括:(1)商品和服务的购买及转移支付等支出;(2)税收的数量和种类。
407、Fiscal cost 固定成本见固定成本(cost,fixed)。
408、Fixed exchange rate 固定汇率见外汇汇率(foreign exchange rate)。
409、Flexible exchange rates 弹性汇率制一种国际汇率制度。
在该制度条件下,汇率主要由市场力量(即供给和需求)决定,政府不设定及维持某种特定的汇率。
有时也称作"浮动汇率制"(floating exchange rates)。
当政府对外汇市场不加干预时,该制度称为纯粹的浮动汇率制。
410、Floating exchange rates 浮动汇率制见弹性汇率制(flexible exchange rates)。
商务英语词汇(BEC词汇打印版)
商务英语词汇大全abroad adv. 在国外,出国,广泛流传absence n. 缺席,离开absent adj. 不在,不参与absenteeism n.(经常性)旷工,旷职absorb v. 吸收,减轻(困难等)作用或影响abstract n. 摘要access n. 接近(或进入)的机会,享用权v.获得使用计算机数据库的权利accommodation n.设施,住宿account n.会计账目accountancy n会计工作accountant n.会计accounts n.往来账目account for解释,说明account executive n.(广告公司)客户经理accruals n. 增值,应计achieve v. 获得或达到,实现,完成acknowledge v. 承认,告知已收到(某物),承认某人acquire v.获得,得到acquisition n收购,被收购的公司或股份acting adj. 代理的activity n.业务类型actual adj. 实在的,实际的,确实的adapt v. 修改,适应adjust v.整理,使适应administration 实施,经营,行政administer v.管理,实施adopt v. 采纳,批准,挑选某人作候选人advertise v. 公布,做广告ad n.做广告,登广告advertisement n.出公告,做广告advertising n.广告业after-sales service n.售后服务agenda n.议事日程agent n.代理人,经纪人allocate v.分配,配给amalgamation n合并,重组ambition n. 强烈的欲望,野心amortize v. 摊还analyze v 分析,研究analysis n.分析,分析结果的报告analyst n. 分析家,化验员annual adj.每年的,按年度计算的annual general meeting (AGM)股东年会anticipate v. 期望anticipated adj. 期待的appeal n.吸引力apply v. 申请,请求;应用,运用applicant n. 申请人application n.申请,施用,实施appointee n.被任命人appraisal n.估量,估价appreciate v. 赏识,体谅,增值appropriate v.拨出(款项)approve v. 赞成,同意,批准aptitude n.天资,才能arbitrage n.套arbitration n.仲裁arrears n. 欠账assemble v.收集,集合assembly line n. 装配线,流水作业线assess v. 评定,估价asset n. 资产current asset n.流动资产fixed asset n.固定资产frozen asset n. 冻结资产intangible assets n.无形资产liquid assets n.速动资产tangible assets n.有形资产assist v. 援助,协助,出席audit n. 查账,审计automate v. 使某事物自动操作average n.平均,平均水准awareness n. 意识;警觉backing n.财务支持,赞助backhander n. 贿赂backlog n. 积压(工作或订货)bad debt 死账(无法收回的欠款)balance n. 收支差额,余额balance of payments n. 贸易支付差额balance sheet n. 资产负债表bankrupt adj.破产的bankruptcy n.破产bank statement n. 银行结算清单(给帐户的),银行对账单bar chart n. 条形图,柱状图bargain v. 谈判,讲价base n. 基地,根据地batch n. 一批,一组,一群batch production批量生产文案大全bear market n.熊市beat v. 超过,胜过behave v. 表现,运转behavior n. 举止,行为,运转情况below-the-line advertising 线下广告,尚未被付款的广告benchmark 衡量标准benefit n. 利益,补助金,保险金得益fringe benefits附加福利Sickness benefit 疾病补助费bid n. 出价,投标takeover bid n. 盘进(一个公司)的出价bill n.账单,票据billboard n. (路边)广告牌,招贴板black adj.违法的in the black 有盈余,贷方black list黑名单,禁止贸易的(货物、公司及个人)名单black Monday n.黑色星期一,指1987年10月国际股票市场崩溃的日子blue chips蓝筹股,绩优股blue-collar adj.蓝领(工人)的Board of Directors n.董事会Bond n.债券Bonus n. 津贴,红利books公司账目book value n. 账面价值,(公司或股票)净值bookkeeper n. 簿记员,记账人boom n. 繁荣,暴涨boost v. 提高,增加,宣扬bottleneck n. 瓶颈,窄路,阻碍bottom adj. 最后的,根本的 v. 到达底部,建立基础bounce v. 支票因签发人无钱而遭拒付并退回brainstorm n./v.点子会议,献计策, 头脑风暴branch n. 分支,分部brand n. 商标,品牌brand leader n.占市场最大份额的品牌,名牌brand loyalty n.(消费者)对品牌的忠实break even v. 收支相抵,不亏不盈break even point 收支相抵点, 盈亏平衡点breakthrough n. 突破brief n. 摘要brochure n. 小册子broker n. 经纪人,代理人bull market 牛市budget n. 预算bulk n. 大量(货物)adj. 大量的bust adj. 破了产的buyout n. 买下全部产权CAD(=Computer Aided Design) 计算机辅助设计call n. 打电话call on v. 呼吁,约请,拜访campaign 战役,运动candidate n.求职者,候选人canteen n. 食堂canvass v. 征求意见,劝说capacity n. 生产额,(最大)产量caption n. 照片或图片下的简短说明capital n. 资本,资金capture v. 赢得cash n. 现金,现付款v. 兑现cash flow n. 现金流量case study n. 案例分析catalogue n. 目录,产品目录catastrophe n. 大灾难,大祸CEO=Chief Executive Officer(美)总经理chain n. 连锁店challenger n.挑战者channel n.(商品流通的)渠道charge n. 使承担,要(价),把…记入…chart n. 图表checkout n.付款台chief adj. 主要的,首席的,总的CIF, c.i.f.成本保险费加运费circular n.传阅的小册子(传单等)circulate v.传阅claim n./v.要求,索赔client n.委托人,顾客cold adj. 没人找上门来的,生意清淡的commercialize v.使商品化commission n.佣金commitment n.承诺commodity 商品,货物company n. 公司limited (liability) company 股份有限公司public limited company (plc) n.股票上市公司compensate v. 补偿,酬报compensation n补偿,酬金compete v.比赛,竞争competition n.比赛,竞争competitor n.竞争者,对手competitive adj.竞争性的文案大全component n. 机器元件、组件、部件,部分concentrated marketing n. 集中营销策略condition n.条件,状况configuration n.设备的结构、组合conflict n. 冲突,争论conglomerate n. 综合商社,多元化集团公司consolidate v. 账目合并consortium n.财团constant adj. 恒定的,不断的,经常的consultant n. 咨询人员,顾问,会诊医生consumables n.消耗品consumer durables n.耐用消费品(如:洗衣机) consumer goods n.消费品,生活资料contingency n. 意外事件continuum n.连续时间contract n. 合同,契约contractor n.承办商,承建人contribute v. 提供,捐献contribution n贡献,捐献,税conversion n. 改装,改造conveyor n. 运送,传递,转让core time n.(弹性工作制的)基本上班时间(员工于此段时间必须上班,弹性只对除此以外的时间有效)cost n. 成本 fixed costs固定成本running costs 日常管理费用variable costs可变成本cost-effective adj.合算的,有效益的costing n.成本计算,成本会计credit n.赊购,赊购制度credit control 赊销管理(检查顾客及时付款的体系)letter of credit信用证credit limit赊销限额credit rating 信贷的信用等级,信誉评价creditor n.债权人,贷方creditworthiness n.信贷价值,信贷信用crisis n.危机,转折点critical adj. 关键的*criticalpath analysis n. 关键途径分析法currency n.货币,流通current adj. 通用的,现行的Current account 往来账户,活期(存款)户current assets n.流动资产current liabilities n. 流动负债customize v. 按顾客的具体要求制造(或改造等);顾客化cut-throat adj. 残酷的,激烈的cut-price a. 削价(出售)的CV(=curriculum vitae)n. 简历,履历cycle time n.循环时间damages n.损害,损失deadline n. 最后期限deal n. 营业协议,数量v. 交易dealer n. 商人debit n. 借方,欠的钱v.记入账户的借方debt n. 欠款,债务to get into debt 负债to be out of debt 不欠债to pay off a debt 还清债务debtor n.债务人aged debtors 长期债务人declare v.申报,声明decline n./v. 衰退,缓慢,下降decrease v. 减少deduct v.扣除,减去default n. 违约,未履行defect n. 缺陷defective adj.有缺点的defer v. 推迟deferred payments n. 延期支付deficit n. 赤字delivery cycle n.交货周期demand management n.需求规划decorticated adj. 消极的,冷谈的deposit n. 储蓄,预付(定金)depot n. 仓库depreciate v.贬值,(对资产)折旧depressing adj. 令人沮丧的deputy n. 代理人,副职,代理devalue v. 货币贬值(相对于其它货币)diet n. 饮食,食物,特种饮食differentiation n. 区分,鉴别dimensions n. 尺寸,面积,规模direct v管理,指导director n.经理,主管Managing Director n.总经理direct cost n. 直接成本direct mail n.(商店为招揽生意而向人们投寄的)直接邮件direct selling n.直销,直接销售directory n.指南,号码簿文案大全discount n.折扣,贴现dismiss v.让……离开,打发走dismissal n. 打发走dispatch n./v. 调遣display n./v. 展出,显示dispose v.安排,处理(事务)dispose of 去掉,清除distribution n分配,分发,分送产品diversify v.从事多种经营;多样化divest v.剥夺dividend n. 股息,红利,年息division n. 部门dog n. 滞销品down-market a./ad.低档商品的down-time/downtime n. 设备闲置期DP(=Data Processing) n. 计算机数据处理,计算机数据处理部门dramatic adj. 戏剧性的drive积极性,能动due adj. 应付的,预期的dynamic 有活力的earnings n. 工资,收入efficiency n. 效率endorse v.背书,接受engage v. 雇用entitle v. 授权entitlement n.应得的权利holiday entitlement n. 休假权equity n.股东权益equity capital股本equities 普通股,股estimated demand n.估计需求evaluate v. 估价,评价eventual adj.最终exaggerate v. 夸张exceed v. 超过exhibit n.展览,表现expenditure n花费,支出额expense n.费用,支出expense account n. 费用帐户expenses n.费用,业务津贴expertise n.专长,专门知识和技能exposure n.公众对某一产品或公司的知悉;广告所达到的观众总数facilities n.用于生产的设备、器材facilities layout n.设备的布局规划、计划facilities location n.设备安置factoring n.折价购买债券fail-safe system n.安全系统feasibility study n.可行性研究feedback n. 反馈,反馈的信息field n.办公室外边,具体业务file n. 文件集,卷宗,档案,文件v. 归档fill v. 充任finance n. 资金,财政v. 提供资金financial adj. 财政的financing n. 提供资金,筹借资金finished goods n. 制成品firm n. 公司fire v. 解雇fix v. 确定,使固定在fix up v. 解决,商妥fiscal adj. 国库的,财政的flagship n. 同类中最成功的商品,佼佼者flexible adj. 有弹性的,灵活的flextime n. 弹性工作时间制flier(=flyer) n. 促销传单float v. 发行股票flop n. 失败flow shop n. 车间fluctuate v. 波动,涨落,起伏FOB, f.o.b n. 离岸价follow-up n. 细节落实,接连要做的事forecast v. 预测four P's 指产品produce、价格price、地点place、促销promotionframework n. 框架,结构franchise n. 特许经销权v.特许经销franchisee n. 特许经营人franchiser n.授予特许经营权者fraud n. 欺骗freebie n.(非正式的)赠品,免费促销的商品freelance n.& adj. 自由职业者(的)funds n. 资金,基金futures n. 期货交易gap n. 缺口,空隙gearing n. 配称(即定息债务与股份资本之间的比率)gimmick n. 好主意,好点子goal n. 目标going adj. 进行的,运转中的going rate n. 产品的市场价格文案大全goods n. 货物,商品goodwill n. 声誉go public v. 首次公开发行股票grapple with v. 与……搏斗,尽力解决grievance n. 申诉,抱怨gross adj. 总的,毛的gross margin n. 毛利率gross profit n. 毛利gross yield n. 毛收益gradually adv. 逐渐地group n. (由若干公司联合而成的)集团grow v. 增长,扩大growth n. 增长,发展guarantee n. 保证,保单guidelines n. 指导方针,准则hand in v. 呈送hand in one's notice 递交辞呈handle v. 经营hands on adj. 有直接经验的hard sell n. 强行推销hazard n. 危险,危害行为head n. 主管,负责health and safety n. 健康和安全hedge n. 套期保值hidden adj. 隐藏的,不明显的hierarchy n. 等级制度,统治集团,领导层hire v. 雇用hire purchase n. 分期付款购物法hit v. 击中,到达holder n. 持有者holding company n. 控股公司hostile adj. 不友好的,恶意的HRD n. 人力资源发展部human resources n. 人力资源hype n. 天花乱坠的(夸张)广告宣传impact n. 冲击,强烈影响implement v. 实施,执行implication n 隐含意义incentive n. 刺激;鼓励income n. 工资或薪金收入,经营或投资的收入earned income 劳动收入,劳动所得unearned income 非劳动收入,投资所得increment v. 定期增加incur v 招致,承担indemnity n. 偿还,赔偿index n. 指数,索引retail price index 零售价格指数indirect costs n. 间接成本induction n. 就职industrial adj. 工业的industrial action n.(罢工、怠工等)劳工行动industrial relations n. 劳资关系inefficiency n. 低效率,不称职inflate v. 抬高(物价),使通货等)膨胀inflation n. 通货膨胀infringe v. 违法,违章initial adj. 初步的innovate v. 革新input n. 投入insolvent adj. 无清偿力的installment n. 部分,分期付款insure v. 给……保险,投保insurance n. 保险interest n. 利息,兴趣interest rate n. 利率interim n. 中期,过渡期间intermittent production n. 阶段性生产interview n./v. 面试interviewee n. 被面试的人interviewer n. 主持面试的人,招聘者introduce v. 介绍,提出inventory n. 库存buffer inventory 用于应付突发性需求的存货capacity inventory 用于将来某时使用的存货cycle inventory n. 循环盘存decoupling inventory保险性存货(以应付万一)finished goods inventory制成品存货(盘存)pipeline inventory n. 在途存货raw materials inventory n. 原材料存货work-in-progress inventory在制品盘存(存货)invest v. 投资investment n. 投资investor n. 投资者invoice n. 发票v. 给(某人)开发票irrevocable adj. 不可撤消的,不能改变的issue n. 发行股票rights issue n. 优先认股权IT=Information Technology 信息技术item n. 货物,条目,条款job n. 工作job description 工作说明,职务说明文案大全job lot n. 一次生产的部分或少数产品job mobility 工作流动job rotation 工作轮换job satisfaction 工作的满意感(自豪感)job shop n. 专门车间jobbing n. 为一次性的或小的订货需求而特设的生产制度joint adj. 联合的joint bank account(几人的)联合银行存款账户journal n. 专业杂志jurisdiction n. 管辖(权)junk bonds n. 低档(风险)债券,垃圾债券junk mail n.(未经收信人要求的)直接邮寄的广告宣传just-in-time n. 无库存制度key adj. 主要的,关键的knockdown adj. (价格)很低的know-how n. 专门技术label n. 标签,标牌v.加标签,加上标牌labor n. 劳动,工作,劳动力labor market 劳动力市场labor relations 劳资关系labor shortage 劳动力短缺launch v.推出一种新产品n. 新产品的推出lay-off/layoff n./v. 临时解雇layout n. 工厂的布局lead v. 领先,领导lead time n. 完成某项活动所需的时间leaflet n. 广告印刷传单lease n. 租借,租赁物legal adj. 合法的lend v. 出借,贷款lessee n. 承租人lesser n. 出租人ledger n. 分类帐nominal ledger n. 记名帐purchase ledger n. 进货sales ledger n. 销货帐leverage n. 杠杆比率liability n. 负债liabilities n. 债务license n. 许可证license v. 许可,批准life cycle n. 寿命周期likely adj. 可能的line process 流水线(组装)link n. 关系,联系,环liquid adj. 易转换成现款的liquidate v. 清算liquidity n. 拥有变现力liquidation n. 清理(关闭公司),清算liquidator n. 清算人,公司资产清理人listed adj. 登记注册的listing n. 上市公司名录literature n. (说明书类的)印刷品,宣传品litigate v. 提出诉讼loan n./v. 贷款,暂借logo n. 企业的特有标记lose v. 亏损loser n. 失败者loss n. 损失lot n. 批,量loyalty n. 忠诚,忠实magazine n. 杂志,期刊mail shot n. 邮购maintain v. 维持,保持maintenance n. 维持,坚持major adj. 重大的,主要的,较大的majority shareholding 绝对控股make n. 产品的牌子或型号make-to-order adj. 根据订货而生产的产品make-to-stock adj. 指那些在未收到订货时就已生产了的产品management n. 管理,管理部门middle management n. 中层管理人员senior management n. 高层管理人员managerial adj. 管理人员的,管理方面的manager n. 经理plant manager n. 工厂负责人line manager n. 基层负责人staff manager n. 部门经理助理management accounts n. 管理帐目matrix management n. 矩阵管理management information system(MIS) n. 管理信息系统manning n. 人员配备manpower n. 劳动力manpower resources n. 劳动力资源manual adj. 体力的,人工的,蓝领的manufacture v. (用机器)制造manufacturer n. 制造者(厂、商、公司)manufacturing adj. 制造的文案大全manufacturing industry 制造业margin n. 利润gross margin n. 毛利率net margin n. 净利润mark-up v. 标高售价,加价market n. 市场;产品可能的销量down market adv./ adj. 低档商品地/的up market adj./adv. 高档商品的/地marketing mix n. 综合营销策略,指定价、促销、产品等策略的配合market leader n. 市场上的主导公司market niche n. 小摊位,专业市场的一个小部分market penetration n. 市场渗入market segmentation 市场划分market share n. 市场占有率,市场份额mass-marketing n. 大众营销术master production schedule n.主要生产计划material requirements planning(MRP) n.计算生产中所需材料的方法materials handling n. 材料管理,材料控制maximize v. 使增至最大限度、最大化measure n. 措施,步骤media n. 新闻工具,传媒mass media 大众传媒(如电视、广播、报纸等)merchandising n. (在商店中)通过对商品的摆放与促销进行经营merge v. 联合,合并merger n. (公司,企业等的)合并merit n. 优点,值得,应受method study n. 方法研究middleman n. 中间人,经纪人full milk n. 全脂牛奶skimmed milk n. 脱脂乳minimize v. 使减至最小限度,最小化mission n. 公司的长期目标和原则mobility n. 流动性,可移性moderately adv. 中等地,适度地monopoly n. 垄断,独占mortgage n./v. 抵押motivate v. 激励,激发……的积极性motivated adj. 有积极性的motivation n. 提供动机,积极性,动力motive n. 动机negotiate v. 谈判negotiable adj. 可谈判的,可转让的net adj. 净的,纯的network n. 网络niche n. 专业市场中的小摊位notice n. 通知,辞职申请,离职通知objective n. 目标,目的obsolete adj. 过时的,淘汰的,废弃的offer n. 报价,发盘offer v. 开价off-season adj./adv. 淡季的off-the-shelf adj. 非专门设计的off-the-peg adj. 标准的,非顾客化的opening n. 空位operate v. 操作,经营,管理operating profits营业利润operations chart n.经营(管理)表operations scheduling n. 生产经营进度表opportunity n. 机会optimize v. 优化option n. 选择权share option n. 期权organigram n. 组织图organization chart n. 公司组织机构图orient v. 定向,指引orientation n. 倾向,方向;熟悉,介绍情况outcome n. 结果outlay n. 开销,支出,费用outlet n. 商店a retail outlet 零售店outgoings n. 开支,开销outlined adj. 概括,勾勒的草图output n. 产量outsource v. 外购产品或由外单位制做产品outstanding adj. 未付款的,应收的over-demand n. 求过于供overdraft n. 透支overdraft facility 透支限额overdraw v. 透支overhead costs n. 营业成本overheads n. 企业一般管理费用overpay n. 多付(款)overtime n. 加班overview n. 概述,概观owe v. 欠钱,应付p.a.(=per annum) n. 每年packaging n. 包装物;包装parent company n. 母公司,总公司part-time adj. 部分时间工作的,业余的文案大全participate v. 参加,分享 (in)partnership n. 合伙(关系),合伙,合伙企业patent n. 专利pay n. 工资,酬金v. 付钱,付报酬take-home pay 实得工资payroll n. 雇员名单,工资表peak n. 峰值,顶点penetrate v. 渗透,打入(市场)penetration n. 目标市场的占有份额pension n. 养老金,退休金perform v. 表现,执行performance n. 进行,表现工作情况performance appraisal n. 工作情况评估perk n. 额外待遇(交通、保健、保险等)personnel n. 员工,人员petty cash n. 零用现金phase out n. 分阶段停止使用pick v. 提取生产用零部件或给顾客发货picking list n. 用于择取生产或运输订货的表格pie chart n. 饼形图pilot n. 小规模试验pipeline n. 管道,渠道plant capacity n. 生产规模,生产能力plot v. 标绘,策划plough back n. 将获利进行再投资point of sale (POS) n. 销售点policy n. 政策,规定, 保险单portfolio n. (投资)组合portfolio management n. 组合证券管理post n. 邮件,邮局;职位position n. 职位potential n. 潜在力,潜势power n. 能力purchasing power 购买力PR=Public Relations 公共关系preference shares n. 优先股price n. 价格market price 市场价,市价retail price 零售价probation n. 试用期product n. 产品production cycle n. 生产周期production schedule n. 生产计划product life cycle n. 产品生命周期product mix n.产品组合(种类和数量的组合)productive adj. 生产的,多产的profile n. 简介形象特征profit n. 利润operating profit n. 营业利润profit and loss account n. 损益账户project v. 预测promote v . 推销promotion n. 提升,升级proposal n. 建议,计划prospect n. 预期,展望prospectus n. 计划书,说明书prosperity n. 繁荣,兴隆prototype n. 原型,样品publicity n. 引起公众注意public adj. 公众的,公开的go public 上市public sector 公有企业publicity n. 公开场合,名声,宣传publics n.公众,(有共同兴趣的)人或社会人士punctual adj. 准时的punctuality n. 准时purchase v. & n. 购买purchaser n. 买主,采购人QC(=Quality Circle) n. 质检人员qualify v. 有资格,胜任qualified adj. 有资格的,胜任的,合格的qualification n. 资格,资格证明quality n. 质量quality assurance n. 质量保证quality control 质量控制,质量管理quarterly adj./adv. 季度的,按季度questionnaire n. 调查表,问卷quote n. 报价,股票牌价quotation n. 报价,股票牌价R&DResearch and Development 研究与开发radically adv. 根本地,彻底地raise n.(美)增薪v.增加,提高;提出,引起range n. 系列产品rank n./v. 排名rapport n. 密切的关系,轻松愉快的气氛rate n. 比率,费用fixed rate 固定费用,固定汇率going rate 现行利率,现行汇率rating 评定结果ratio n. 比率rationalize v. 使更有效,使更合理raw adj. 原料状态的,未加工的文案大全raw material n. 原材料receive v. 得到receipt n. 收据receiver n. 接管人,清算人accounts receivable 应收帐receivership n. 破产管理recession n. 萧条reckon v. 估算,认为recognize v. 承认reconcile v. 使……相吻合,核对,调和recoup v. 扣除,赔偿recover v. 重新获得,恢复recovery n. 重获,恢复recruit v. 招聘,征募n. 新招收的人员recruitment n. 新成员的吸收red n. 红色in the red 赤字,负债reduce v. 减少reduction n. 减少redundant adj. 过多的,被解雇的redundancy n. 裁员,解雇reference n. 参考,参考资料reference number (Ref. No.) 产品的参考号码refund n./v. 归还,偿还region n. 地区reimburse v. 偿还,报销reject n./v. 拒绝reliability n. 可靠性relief n. 减轻,解除,救济relocate v. 调动,重新安置remuneration n. 酬报,酬金rent v. 租 n. 租金rep (代表)的缩写report to v. 低于(某人),隶属,从属reposition v. (为商品)重新定位represent v. 代表,代理representative n. 代理人,代表reputation n. 名声,声望reputable adj. 名声/名誉好的reserves n. 储量金,准备金resign v. 放弃,辞去resignation n. 辞职resistance n. 阻力,抵触情绪respond v. 回答,答复response n. 回答,答复restore v. 恢复result/results n. 结果,效果retail n./v. 零售retailer n. 零售商retained earnings n. 留存收益retire v. 退休retirement n. 退休return n. 投资报酬return on investment (ROI) n. 投资收入,投资报酬revenue n. 岁入,税收review v./n. 检查reward n./v. 报答,报酬,奖赏rework v. (因劣质而)重作risk capital n. 风险资本rival n. 竞争者,对手adj.竞争的rocket v. 急速上升,直线上升,飞升ROI Return on Investment 投资利润roughly adv. 粗略地round adj. 整数表示的,大约round trip 往返的行程royalty n. 特许权,专利权税run v. 管理,经营running adj. 运转的sack v. 解雇sales force 销售人员sample n. 样品v. 试验;抽样检验saturation n. (市场的)饱和(状态)saturate v. 饱和save v. 节省,储蓄savings n. 存款scale n. 刻度,层次scapegoat n. 替罪羊scare adj. 缺乏的,不足的scrap n. 废料或废品seasonal adj. 季节性的section n. 部门 sector n. 部门securities n. 债券及有价证券segment n. 部分v. 将市场划分成不同的部分segmentation n. 将市场划分成不同的部门semi-skilled adj. 半熟练的settle v. 解决,决定settlement n. 解决,清偿,支付service n. 服务,帮佣services n. 专业服务settle v. 安排,支付set up v. 创立文案大全share n. 股份shareholder n. 股东shelf-life n. 货架期(商品可以陈列在货架上的时间shift n. 轮班showroom n. 陈列室simulation n. 模拟shop n. 商店closed shop 限制行业(只允许本工会会员)open shop 开放行业(非会员可从事的工作)shop steward 工会管事shop floor 生产场所shortlist n.供最后选择的候选人名单v. 把……列入最后的候选人名单sick leave 病假sick note 病假条sick pay 病假工资skilled employee n. 熟练工人skimming n. 高额定价,撇奶油式定价slogan n. 销售口号slump n. 暴跌a slump in sales 销售暴跌soft-sell n.劝诱销售(术),软销售(手段)software n. 软件sole adj. 仅有的,单独的sole distributor 独家分销商solvent adj. 有偿付能力的sourcing n. 得到供货spare part n. 零部件specification n. 产品说明split v. 分离spokesman n. 发言人sponsor n. 赞助者(为了商品的广告宣传)spread n. (股票买价和卖价的)差额stable adj. 稳定的staff n. 职员stag n. 投机认股者v. 炒买炒卖stagnant adj. 停滞的,萧条的statute n. 成文法statutory adj. 法定的steadily adv. 稳定地,平稳地stock n. 库存,股票stock exchange n. 证券交易所stockbroker n. 股票经纪人stock controller 库房管理者storage n. 贮藏,库存量strategy n. 战略streamline v. 精简机构,提高效率stress n. 压力,紧迫strike n. 罢工structure n. 结构,设备subcontract v. 分包(工程项目),转包subordinate n. 下级adj.下级的subscribe v. 认购subsidiary n. 子公司subsidize v. 补贴,资助subsidy n. 补助金substantially adv. 大量地,大幅度地summarize v. 概括,总结superior n. 上级,长官supervisor n. 监督人,管理人supervisory adj. 监督的,管理的supply n./v. 供给,提供survey n 调查SWOT analysis n. SWOT分析是分析一个公司或一个项目的优点、弱点、机会和风险synergy n. 协作tactic n. 战术,兵法tailor v. 特制产品tailor made products 特制产品take on 雇用takeover n. 接管target n. 目标v. 把……作为目标tariff n. 关税;价目表task n. 任务,工作task force n. 突击队,攻关小队(为完成某项任务而在一起的一组人)tax n. 税,税金capital gains tax n. 资本收益税corporation tax n. 公司税,法人税income tax n. 所得税value added tax 增值税tax allowance 免减税tax avoidance 避税taxable 可征税的taxation 征税tax-deductible 在计算所得税时予以扣除的telesales n. 电话销售,电话售货temporary adj. 暂时的temporary post 临时职位tender n./v. 投标文案大全territory n. (销售)区域tie n. 关系,联系throughput n. 工厂的总产量TQC(=Total Quality Control) n.全面质量管理track record n. 追踪记录,业绩trade n./v. 商业,生意;交易,经商balance of trade 贸易平衡trading profit 贸易利润insider trading 内部交易trade mark 商标trade union 工会trainee n. 受培训者transaction n. 交易,业务transfer n./v. 传输,转让transformation n. 加工transparency n. (投影用)透明胶片treasurer n. 司库,掌管财务的人treasury n. 国库,财政部trend n. 趋势,时尚trouble-shooting n. 解决问题turnover n. 营业额,员工流动的比率staff turnover 人员换手率stock turnover 股票换手率undertake v.从事、同意做某事undifferentiated marketing n. 无差异性营销策略uneconomical adj. 不经济的,浪费unemployment n. 失业unemployment benefit n.失业津贴unit n. 单位unit cost n. 单位成本update v. 使现代化up to date adj./adv.流行的,现行的,时髦的upgrade v. 升级,增加upturn n. 使向上,使朝上USP 唯一的销售计划vacancy n. 空缺vacant adj. 空缺的value n./v. 价值,估价valuation n. 价值value-added n. 增加值variable n. 可变物variation n. 变化,变更variety n. 多样化a variety of 多种多样的vary v. 改变,修改VAT Value Added Tax 增值税vendor n. 卖主(公司或个人)venture n. 冒险,投机venue n. 地点,集合地点viable adj. 可行的viability n. 可行性vision n. 设想,公司的长期目标vocation n. 行业,职业vocational adj. 行业的,职业的wage n. (周)工资wage freeze n. 工资冻结warehouse n. 仓库,货栈wealth n. 财富,资源wealthy adj. 富裕的,丰富的welfare n. 福利white-collar 白领阶层white goods n. 如洗衣机等用在厨房中的产品wholesale n./adj./adv. 批发wholesaler 批发商wind up v. 关闭公司withdraw v. 拿走,收回,退出withdrawal n. 拿走,收回,退出wholesale n./a. 批发;批发的wholesaler n. 批发商work n. 工作working conditions n. 工作条件work-in-progress n. 工作过程workload n. 工作量work order n. (包括原料、半成品、成品的)全部存货总量文案大全work station 工作位置working capital n. 营运资本,营运资金write off v. 取消write-off n. 债务的取消yield n. 有效产量zero defect n. 合格产品zero inventory n. 零存货文案大全。
剑桥商务英语简单词汇
剑桥商务英语简单词汇1 bulk 大量2call打电话3 call on 呼吁4 campaign 战役5 candidate 候选人6cantee食堂7 capacity 生产额8capture 赢得9 cash 现金10 cash flow 现金流量11 catalogue 目录12 catastrophe 大灾难13 chain 连锁店14 challenger 挑选者15 channel 渠道16 charge 使承担17 chart 图表18 ceckout 付款台19 chief 主要的20 circular 传阅的小册子21 claim 要求22 client 委托人23 cold 没人找上门24 commercialize 使商品化25 comisision 佣金26 commitment 承诺27 commodity 商品28 company 公司29 compensate 赔偿30 compesation 补偿31 compete 竞争32 competition 对手33 competition 竞争的34 component 机器元件35 condition 条件36 conflict 冲突37 consolidate 账目合并38 consortium 财团39 constant 恒定的40 consultant 咨询人员41 consumables 消费品42 contract 合同43 contractor 承办商44 contribute 提供45 contribution 贡献46 conversion 改装47 conveyor 传送48 core time 基本上班时间49 cost 成本50 running costs 日常管理费用51 costing 成本计算、52 credit 赊购53 damages 损害54 dedline 最后期限55 deal 交易56 dealer 商人57 debit 解放58 debt 欠款59 declare 申报60 deduct 扣除61 defer 推迟62 deficit 赤字63 depot 仓库64 deputyl 令人沮丧的65 direct 管理66 dog 呆滞品67 due 应付的68 dynamic 有活力的69 engage 雇佣70 entitle 授权71 equity 股东权益72 evaluate 股价73 job 工作74 legal 合法的75 lease 租借76 lend 出借77 link 关系78 likely 可能的79 lessee 承租人80 ledger 分类账81 lead 领导人82 key 主要83 input 投入84 label 标签85 labor 劳动86 lesser 出租人87 leverage 杠杆比赛88 license 许可证89 liquid 易焕成现款的90 listed 等级注册的91 interest 利息92 interviw 面试93 inventory 库存94 initial 初步的95 introdue 介绍96 joint 联合的97 litigate 提出诉讼98 listing上市公司名录99 layout 工厂的布局100 lead time 完成某项活动所需的时间101102103。
BEC商务英语词汇
BEC商务英语词汇BEC商务英语必备词汇是欧盟和许多国际组织和英联邦国家的官方语言,国际商务交流见也多数以英语交流,下面是店铺整理的商务英语词汇,希望能帮到大家!credit rating 信贷的信用等级,信誉评价creditor n.债权人,贷方creditworthiness n.信贷价值,信贷信用crisis n.危机,转折点critical adj. 关键的*critical path analysis n. 关键途径分析法currency n.货币,流通current adj. 通用的,现行的Current account 往来账户,活期(存款)户 current assets n.流动资产 current liabilities n. 流动负债customize v. 按顾客的具体要求制造(或改造等);顾客化cut-throat adj. 残酷的,激烈的cut-price a. 削价(出售)的CV(=curriculum vitae)n. 简历,履历cycle time n.循环时间damages n.损害,损失deadline n. 最后期限 deal n. 营业协议,数量v. 交易 dealer n. 商人debit n. 借方,欠的钱v.记入账户的借方 debt n. 欠款,债务 to get into debt 负债to be out of debt 不欠债 to pay off a debt 还清债务 debtor n.债务人aged debtors 长期债务人 declare v.申报,声明decline n./v. 衰退,缓慢,下降 decrease v. 减少 deduct v.扣除,减去default n. 违约,未履行 defect n. 缺陷defective adj.有缺点的 defer v. 推迟deferred payments n. 延期支付 deficit n. 赤字delivery cycle n.交货周期 demand management n.需求规划decorticated adj. 消极的,冷谈的 deposit n. 储蓄,预付(定金) depot n. 仓库 depreciate v.贬值,(对资产)折旧 depressing adj. 令人沮丧的 deputy n. 代理人,副职,代理 devalue v. 货币贬值(相对于其它货币) diet n. 饮食,食物,特种饮食 differentiation n. 区分,鉴别 dimensions n. 尺寸,面积,规模 direct v管理,指导director n.经理,主管Managing Director n.总经理 direct cost n. 直接成本direct mail n.(商店为招揽生意而向人们投寄的)直接邮件direct selling n.直销,直接销售directory n.指南,号码簿discount n.折扣,贴现dismiss v.让……离开,打发走 dismissal n. 打发走 dispatch n./v. 调遣display n./v. 展出,显示 dispose v.安排,处理(事务)dispose of 去掉,清除distribution n分配,分发,分送产品diversify v.从事多种经营;多样化 divest v.剥夺dividend n. 股息,红利,年息 division n. 部门 dog n. 滞销品down-market a./ad.低档商品的 down-time/downtime n. 设备闲置期DP(=Data Processing) n. 计算机数据处理,计算机数据处理部门dramatic adj. 戏剧性的 drive积极性,能动due adj. 应付的,预期的 dynamic 有活力的earnings n. 工资,收入 efficiency n. 效率 endorse v.背书,接受engage v. 雇用 entitle v. 授权entitlement n.应得的权利 holiday entitlement n. 休假权 equity n.股东权益 equity capital股本 equities 普通股,股estimated demand n.估计需求 evaluate v. 估价,评价 eventual adj.最终 exaggerate v. 夸张 exceed v. 超过 exhibit n.展览,表现expenditure n花费,支出额expense n.费用,支出expenseaccount n. 费用帐户 expenses n.费用,业务津贴 expertise n.专长,专门知识和技能exposure n.公众对某一产品或公司的知悉;广告所达到的观众总数facilities n.用于生产的设备、器材facilities layout n.设备的布局规划、计划facilities location n.设备安置factoring n.折价购买债券fail-safe system n.安全系统feasibility study n.可行性研究 feedback n. 反馈,反馈的信息 field n.办公室外边,具体业务file n. 文件集,卷宗,档案,文件v. 归档 fill v. 充任finance n. 资金,财政v. 提供资金 financial adj. 财政的financing n. 提供资金,筹借资金 finished goods n. 制成品 firm n. 公司fire v. 解雇 fix v. 确定,使固定在 fix up v. 解决,商妥fiscal adj. 国库的,财政的flagship n. 同类中最成功的'商品,佼佼者 flexible adj. 有弹性的,灵活的 flextime n. 弹性工作时间制 flier(=flyer) n. 促销传单 float v. 发行股票 flop n. 失败 flow shop n. 车间 fluctuate v. 波动,涨落,起伏 FOB, f.o.b n. 离岸价follow-up n. 细节落实,接连要做的事 forecast v. 预测 four P's 指产品produce、价格price、地点place、促销promotion framework n. 框架,结构franchise n. 特许经销权v.特许经销franchisee n. 特许经营人franchiser n.授予特许经营权者 fraud n. 欺骗freebie n.(非正式的)赠品,免费促销的商品 freelance n.& adj. 自由职业者(的) funds n. 资金,基金 futures n. 期货交易 gap n. 缺口,空隙gearing n. 配称(即定息债务与股份资本之间的比率)gimmick n. 好主意,好点子 goal n. 目标going adj. 进行的,运转中的going rate n. 产品的市场价格goods n. 货物,商品 goodwill n. 声誉 go public v. 首次公开发行股票grapple with v. 与……搏斗,尽力解决 grievance n. 申诉,抱怨gross adj. 总的,毛的gross margin n. 毛利率 gross profit n. 毛利gross yield n. 毛收益 gradually adv. 逐渐地group n. (由若干公司联合而成的)集团grow v. 增长,扩大growth n. 增长,发展 guarantee n. 保证,保单guidelines n. 指导方针,准则hand in v. 呈送hand in one's notice 递交辞呈 handle v. 经营hands on adj. 有直接经验的 hard sell n. 强行推销 hazard n. 危险,危害行为head n. 主管,负责 health and safety n. 健康和安全 hedge n. 套期保值 hidden adj. 隐藏的,不明显的hierarchy n. 等级制度,统治集团,领导层hire v. 雇用hire purchase n. 分期付款购物法hit v. 击中,到达holder n. 持有者holding company n. 控股公司 hostile adj. 不友好的,恶意的 HRD n. 人力资源发展部 human resources n. 人力资源hype n. 天花乱坠的(夸张)广告宣传 impact n. 冲击,强烈影响implement v. 实施,执行 implication n 隐含意义 incentive n. 刺激;鼓励income n. 工资或薪金收入,经营或投资的收入earned income 劳动收入,劳动所得unearned income 非劳动收入,投资所得increment v. 定期增加 incur v 招致,承担 indemnity n. 偿还,赔偿 index n. 指数,索引retail price index 零售价格指数 indirect costs n. 间接成本 induction n. 就职 industrial adj. 工业的industrial action n.(罢工、怠工等)劳工行动industrial relations n. 劳资关系 inefficiency n. 低效率,不称职 inflate v. 抬高(物价),使通货等)膨胀 inflation n. 通货膨胀 infringe v. 违法,违章 initial adj. 初步的innovate v. 革新input n. 投入insolvent adj. 无清偿力的installment n. 部分,分期付款 insure v. 给……保险,投保 insurancen. 保险interest n. 利息,兴趣 interest rate n. 利率 interim n. 中期,过渡期间intermittent production n. 阶段性生产interview n./v. 面试interviewee n. 被面试的人interviewer n. 主持面试的人,招聘者introduce v. 介绍,提出inventory n. 库存。
剑桥商务英语BEC考试必背商务术语(3)汇总
剑桥商务英语bec 考试必背商务术语。
netmerce , trade, trading 贸易inland trade, home trade, domestic trade, internal trade, interior trade 国内贸易international trade 国际贸易foreign trade, external trade 对外贸易,外贸terms of trade 贸易条件free-trade area 自由贸易区import , importation 进口importer 进口商export , exportation 出口exporter 出口商netmercial channels 商业渠道customs 海关customs duty 关税quota 配额,限额item 项目,细目netmercial transaction 买卖,交易manufacturer 制造商,制造厂middleman 中间商,经纪人dealer 经销商wholesaler 批发商retailer 零售商tradesman 零售商merchant 商人 (英批发商,(美零售商concessionaire , licensed dealer 受让人,特许权获得者netmerce , trade, trading 贸易inland trade, home trade, domestic trade, internal trade, interior trade 国内贸易international trade 国际贸易foreign trade, external trade 对外贸易,外贸terms of trade 贸易条件free-trade area 自由贸易区import , importation 进口importer 进口商export , exportation 出口exporter 出口商netmercial channels 商业渠道customs 海关customs duty 关税quota 配额,限额item 项目,细目netmercial transaction 买卖,交易manufacturer 制造商,制造厂middleman 中间商,经纪人dealer 经销商wholesaler 批发商retailer 零售商tradesman 零售商merchant 商人 (英批发商,(美零售商concessionaire , licensed dealer 受让人,特许权获得者。
高级剑桥商务英语BEC口语常用词汇
高级剑桥商务英语BEC口语常用词汇下面是高级剑桥商务英语BEC口语常用词汇:1. negotiate 谈判2. persuade 说服3. convince 使信服4. compromise 妥协5. agreement 协议6. contract 合同7. deal 交易8. transaction 交易9. deadline 截止日期10. proposal 提议11. recommendation 推荐12. suggestion 建议13. objection 反对14. cooperation 合作15. teamwork 团队合作16. collaboration 合作17. communication 沟通18. negotiation skills 谈判技巧19. problem-solving 解决问题20. decision-making 决策21. analyze 分析22. evaluate 评估23. assess 评估第1页/共6页24. identify 辨别25. brainstorming 集思广益26. prioritize 优先考虑27. research 研究28. data 数据29. information 信息30. report 报告31. presentation 展示32. meeting 会议33. agenda 议程34. minutes 记事35. action points 行动点36. follow-up 后续37. deadline 截止日期38. timeline 时间线39. schedule 日程安排40. project 项目41. budget 预算42. cost 成本43. expense 开销44. profit 利润45. revenue 收入46. investment 投资47. financial statement 财务报表48. balance sheet 资产负债表49. income statement 损益表50. cash flow 现金流量51. market 市场52. competition 竞争53. customer 客户54. client 客户55. consumer 消费者56. target audience 目标受众57. product 产品58. service 服务59. brand 品牌60. promotion 推广61. advertising 广告62. marketing 市场营销63. sales 销售64. distribution 分销65. supply chain 供应链66. logistics 物流67. customer service 客户服务68. satisfaction 满意度69. quality 质量70. efficiency 效率71. productivity 生产力72. innovation 创新73. sustainability 可持续性74. corporate social responsibility (CSR) 企业社会责任75. globalization 全球化76. outsourcing 外包77. import 进口78. export 出口79. tariff 关税80. trade 贸易第3页/共6页81. exchange rate 汇率82. inflation 通货膨胀83. recession 经济衰退84. economic growth 经济增长85. market share 市场份额86. brand image 品牌形象87. customer loyalty 客户忠诚度88. target market 目标市场89. market research 市场调研90. sales forecast 销售预测91. competitive advantage 竞争优势92. advertising campaign 广告活动93. sales promotion 销售促销94. customer relationship management (CRM) 客户关系管理95. product development 产品开发96. cost reduction 成本降低97. profit margin 利润率98. financial analysis 财务分析99. market segmentation 市场细分100. target audience 目标观众101. company 公司102. organization 组织103. department 部门104. team 小组105. staff 员工106. employee 雇员107. manager 经理108. supervisor 主管109. executive 高管110. colleague 同事111. job 职位112. career 职业113. resume 简历114. interview 面试115. hire 雇佣116. fire 解雇117. promotion 晋升118. demotion 降职119. resignation 辞职120. retirement 退休121. training 培训122. development 发展123. performance 绩效124. evaluation 评估125. goal 目标126. objective 目标127. deadline 截止日期128. task 任务129. project 项目130. workload 工作量131. responsibility 责任132. accountability 负责任133. delegation 分派134. workload 工作量135. work-life balance 工作与生活的平衡136. motivation 动力第5页/共6页137. team-building 团队建设138. leadership 领导力139. communication 沟通140. problem-solving 解决问题141. negotiation 谈判142. conflict 冲突143. stress 压力144. time management 时间管理145. decision-making 决策146. efficiency 效率147. productivity 生产力148. innovation 创新149. problem-solving 解决问题150. teamwork 团队合作。
bec剑桥商务英语词汇大全
bec剑桥商务英语词汇大全bec剑桥商务英语词汇大全(依据字母挨次排序。
):Aabolish 废除abroad 在国外absorb 吸取abstract 摘要accelerate 加速accessory 附件accommodate 容纳accommodation 住宿accompany 伴随accredit 授权accumulate 累积accurate 精确的achieve 实现acknowledge 承认acquire 获得adapt 适应adequate 充分的adjust 调整administer 管理admit 允许进入advance 前进advertise 广告advise 建议advocate 提倡affect 影响affiliate 加入affirm 确定aggregate 合计agree 同意airfare 机票费align 对齐allocate 安排allow 允许alter 转变ambassador 大使amendment 修正案analyze 分析annual 年度的anticipate 预期apologize 赔礼apparel 服装appendix 附录applicable 适用的appoint 任命appreciate 感谢approve 批准arbitrate 仲裁array 排列arrears 拖欠款项assemble 聚集assert 声称assess 评估assign 安排assist 帮忙associate 联合assume 假设assure 保证attach 附上attempt 尝试authenticate 鉴定authorize 授权average 平均的Bbackbone 支柱badly 严峻地balance 平衡bankruptcy 破产barrier 屏障benchmark 基准beneath 在...之下beneficial 有益的bestow 赠予bilateral 双边的biography 传记blank 空白的bond 债券boycott 抵制bribe 贿赂broker 经纪人budget 预算bulk 大量burden 负担business 业务bylaw 规章Ccalculate 计算campaign 活动capital 资本capture 捕获career 生涯caution 警告censor 审查certificate 证书chairman 主席channel 渠道charge 费用charter 包租cheap 廉价cheque 支票choice 选择circulate 循环civilian 平民classic 经典的classify 分类coach 教练collapse 崩溃collection 收集colleague 同事commend 赞扬commercial 商业的commission 佣金commitment 承诺communal 公共的communicate 沟通compel 强迫compensate 赔偿competitive 竞争的compile 编制complain 埋怨complement 补充complicate 简单化comply 遵守comprehensive 全面的compute 计算concern 关注concur 同意conduct 进行confidential 机密的configurable 可配置的confirm 确认conform 遵守confront 面对confuse 混淆congress 大会conjunction 连词connect 连接consent 同意conserve 爱护considerate 体谅的consist 由…组成consolidate 巩固constitute 构成construct 建筑consult 询问consume 消费contemporary 当代的contend 斗争context 背景contract 合同contradict 冲突contribute 贡献convene 召集convention 惯例conversant 生疏的convert 转变convey 传达cooperate 合作coordinate 协调core 核心corporate 公司的correspondence 通信costly 昂贵的count 成功country 国coupon 优待券court 法院create 制造credit 信贷criticize 批判crossroads 十字路口currency 货币curriculum 课程custody 保管customized 定制的cutting-edge 领先的Ddampen 减退data 数据database 数据库debt 债务decimal 小数decrease 削减dedicate 奉献deduct 扣除defer 推迟deficit 赤字definite 确定的delegate 委派deliberate 慎重的deliver 交付delve 探究democracy 民主demonstrate 证明dental 牙科的deplete 耗尽deplore 责怪deploy 部署deposit 存款depot 储存处derive 得到descend 下降describe 描述design 设计desire 欲望destroy 毁灭detach 分别detect 检测develop 进展device 设备dictate 口述difficult 困难的diffuse 集中digit 数字direct 直接的disable 禁用disappear 消逝discharge 放电discount 折扣discourage 阻挡discover 发觉discrete 离散的disseminate 传播dissolve 溶解distinguish 区分divide 除以dividend 红利dominate 统治doubt 怀疑download 下载draft 起草drain 排水dramatic 戏剧性的draw 吸引due 到期的dummy 哑的duplicate 重复的Eeager 渴望的earnest 认真的economy 经济editor 编辑educate 教育elevate 提升eliminate 消退embed 嵌入embrace 拥抱emerge 消灭emigrate 移居国外employ 雇佣empower 授权enable 使能够enclose 附上encounter 遇到endorse 公开支持enforce 实施engage 从事enjoyable 令人开心的enlarge 扩大enroll 招生ensure 确保entail 牵涉enter 进入entertain 款待entitlement 权利enumerate 列举envisage 想象equal 相等equivalent 相等的erase 抹掉erect 建筑erode 腐蚀escalate 升级establish 建立estate 房地产estimate 估量evaluate 评估evasion 躲避evident 明显的exaggerate 夸大examine 检查excel 突出except 除了excess excessive 过度的excursion 远足execute 执行exempt 豁免exhale 呼出exhibit 呈现expand 扩展expel 驱除expenditure 开销experiment 试验expert 专家expire 到期explain 解释exploit 利用express 快递extend 扩展extensive 广泛的external 外部的extract 提取eye-catching 引人注目的Ffacilitate 促进fade 褪色failure 失败fallen 下降的fascinate 迷住feasible 可行的feature 特点fixture 固定装置flavor 味道flexible 机敏的fluent 流利的forbid 禁止forecast 猜测formulate 制定fortnight 两周found 创立framework 框架fraud 欺诈freight 货物frontier 边疆frustrate 使懊丧function 函数fundamental 基本的Ggain 获得gallery 画廊gallop 飞奔garage 车库gather 收集gene 基因generate 生成genuine 真实的gloomy 压抑的goods 商品gallery 画廊garage 车库gene 基因generate 生成genuine 真实的gloomy 压抑的goods 商品gradual 渐渐的guarantee 保证gesture 手势Hhabitat 栖息地hammer 锤子handful 一把harmonize 使协调hazard 危急hectic 劳碌heritage 遗产hesitate 迟疑hinder 阻碍hoist 升honest 诚恳的host 主办humble 虚心的hurdle 障碍物hypothesize 假设Iidentify 识别ignite 点燃ignore 忽视imitate 仿照immerse 沉醉impact 影响implement 实施implication 含义impose 强加impress 给...留下深刻印象improve 改进incite 煽动include 包含increase 增加incrementally 递增地indicate 指示indispensable 不行缺少的individual 个人的induce 引起indulge 沉迷于infer 推断infiltrate 渗透inflate 充气inform 通知infrastructure 基础设施inherit 继承inject 注射inquire 询问insect 昆虫insert 插入inspect 检查integrate 整合intend 想要interact 互动interchangeable 可互换的interface 界面interfere 干涉intermediate 中间的intermittent 断断续续的intervene 干预intimate 亲热的intricate 简单的introduce 介绍intrinsic 固有的invade 侵略inventory 库存invest 投资invite 邀请invoke 调用involve 涉及Jjargon 行话jeopardize 危及joint 联合的jolt 震撼journal 日志journey 旅程judge 法官justify 证明...是正值的Kkettle 水壶kidnap 绑架knowledge 学问Llabel 标签labor 劳动latter 后者laundry 洗衣店lavish 过分的lawful 合法的lecture 讲座leisure 闲暇length 长度levy 征收liberate 解放licensed 许可的limitation 限制linger 徘徊liquidate 偿还literacy 识字locate 位于loyal 忠诚的Mmagnetize 磁化maintain 维护make money 挣钱mandatory 强制的mankind 人类manpower 劳动力manufacture 制造margin 边缘mature 成熟mean 意味measure 测量mediate 调解merge 合并militant 激进分子minimal 最小的minimize 使削减misfit 不匹配mission 任务mitigate 缓解mobile 移动的moderate 适度的modify 修改monitor 监控morph 多变mortgage 抵押motion 运动multinational 跨国的mutual 相互的Nnarrate 叙述navigate 导航neglect 忽视negotiate 协商nonprofit 非盈利的notable 有名的notify 通知nuisance 厌烦的东西nullify 使无效nurture 培育nutritious 有养分的Oobey 听从obtain 获得occupation 职业occurrence 发生offset 抵消omission 省略operate 操作oppose 反对optimize 优化orbit 轨道organize 组织outperform 超过output 输出outsource 外包outstanding 杰出的overestimate 高估overhaul 彻底转变Ppanic 慌张parade 游行paradox 悖论paralyze 使瘫痪parliament 国会participate 参与partner 合伙人passenger 乘客passionate 热忱的patent 专利perceive 察觉perform 执行permit 许可persist 坚持personal 私人的persuade 说服petroleum 石油petty 不重要的pioneer 先锋place 使位于plaque 牌匾pleasant 开心的pledge 保证pluck 采摘polar 极性的polish 抛光polite 礼貌的portion 部分pose 提出possess 拥有postpone 延迟precaution 预防措施precise 精确的predict 猜测premise 前提preoccupied 全神贯注的prepare 预备preserve 爱护press 闹pretend 假装prevail 盛行prevent 防止previous 从前的prick 刺primarily 首要地principal 首要的prior 从前的千里之行,始于足下。
BEC常用词汇
BEC常用词汇americanstyleoption:美式选择权自选择权契约成立之日起,至到期日之前,买方可以在此期间以事先约定的价格,随时要求选择权的卖方履行契约。
亦即,要求选择权的卖方依契约条件买入或卖出交易标的物。
appreciation:贬值在外汇市场中,升值使指一个货币相对于另一个货币的价值增加。
arbitrage:套利在金融市场专门从事交易时,利用市场的过剩状况去展开交易,以以获取利润的操作方式方式。
其主要操作方法存有两种:一为利用同一产品,在相同市场的价格差异;一为利用在同一市场中各种产品的价格差异去操作方式。
不论是采用何种方法来进行套利交易,其产品或市场的风险程度必须是相等的。
assetallocation:资产分配原则asset/liabilitymanagement(alm):资产负债管理由于金融机构的资产为各种放款及投资,而负债主要为各种存款,费用收入、或投资人委托之资金。
因此资产负债管理的目的,即在于使银行以有限的资金,在兼顾安全性(safty)、流动性(liquidity)、获利性(profitability)及分散性(diversification)的情况下,进行最适当的资产与负债的分配(assetallocation)。
atthemoney:评价选择权交易中,履行价格等于远期价格时称之为评价。
bearmarket:空头市场(熊市)在金融市场中,若投资人指出交易标的物价格可以上升,便可以展开买进该交易标的物的操作方式策略。
因交易者在买进补足前,其手中并未所持任何交易标的物,故称作:“空头”。
所谓空头市场就是代表大部分的市场参与者皆不看淡后市的一种市场状态。
bestorder:最佳价格交易指示单此类型的交易命令单就是顾客命令交易员或经纪中介Andelle可能将的最出色价格,在市场上交易。
bidrate:承接买入价格以报价者的角色来看,报价者愿买进被报价币(买进报价币)的最低价格一旦低于bid,则报价者不愿买进。
剑桥商务英语bec听力高频词汇
bec听力高频词汇总结推荐文章A开头的BEC商务英语初级备考词汇总结热度: BEC商务英语热词:“起诉”英语怎么说热度:剑桥商务英语中级写作词汇总结热度:商务英语考试:中级写作样题解析汇总热度:中级商务英语口语训练:商业信函和介绍热度:大家在听听力的时候如果遇上比较多的生词就很难听懂文本的意思了,为了避免这种情况发生,所以我们要积累多一些词汇,下面小编给大家带来bec听力高频词汇总结,希望大家喜欢。
bec听力高频词汇1frozen::adj. 冷冻的,冷藏的; pharmaceutical:adj. 制药的; vaccine:n.疫苗,菌苗;authority:n.权利,行政管理机构; recruit:v. 招收,招聘(新成员) output:n.产量;balance sheet:决算表,平衡表; short-list:被列入初选名单; packing:n.包装,包装材料;newsletter:n.(公司、学会等刊印的)业务通讯; qualified:adj.合格的,称职的;publicity:n.宣传、宣扬; court:n.(三面有房屋的)短街;work as an accountant responsible for checking companies’ accountinvolve giving financial advice deal with questions/problem give advice provide a serviceinterview an applicant attend meeting keep a record organize a conferencegive a presentation attend training session keep a diary organize holidaybec听力高频词汇2efficiently:adv. 效率高的; bonus:n.奖金; performance:n.进行,施行; consult:v.咨询,请教;sales performance:销售情况; overtime:n.超时工作,加班; bread down:坏掉,损坏,出毛病;presentation:n.表现、呈现,描述; overall:n.工作服; regulation:n.章程,规则;due:预定的,约定的;term:n.条款,条件; commence:v. 开始,着手; inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事line manager:部门经理 in operation:工作中,生效,实施中arrange…..with:与(同)…一起协商安排consult sb. about sth:向谁请教,咨询,与….商量at the current overtime rate:按现行的加班工资标准bec听力高频词汇3joint venture:合资企业 take over:接收,接管 subsidiary:n.子公司 roll off:驶离globalization:全球化 AG:agent general 总经理 turnover:n.营业额,销售比率bn:n.& adj. 十亿shareholder:股东stake:n.股份merchandise:n.商品,货物MNE:multinational enterprise:跨国企业brochure:n.小册子a public limited company:一家上市有限公司bec听力高频词汇4total investment:总投资 diagram:n.图标,示意图; van:n.带蓬小型货车,客货两用车assembly plant:装配厂extract:n.摘录,选段grant:n。
BEC高级商务英语必背词汇1
BEC高级商务英语必背词汇1 BEC高级商务英语必背词汇(1)p.a.(=per annum) n. 每年packaging n. 包装物;包装parent pany n. 母公司,总公司part-time adj. 部分时间工作的,业余的participate v. 参加,分享 (in)partnership n. 合伙(关系),合伙,合伙企业patent n. 专利pay n. 工资,酬金 v. 付钱,付报酬take-home pay 实得工资payroll n. 雇员名单,工资表peak n. 峰值,顶点penetrate v. 渗透,打入(市场)penetration n. 目标市场的占有份额pension n. 养老金,退休金perform v. 表现,执行performance n. 进行,表现工作情况performance appraisal n. 工作情况评估perk n. 额外待遇(交通、保健、保险等) personnel n. 员工,人员petty cash n. 零用现金phase out n. 分阶段停止使用pick v. 提取生产用零部件或给顾客发货picking list n. 用于择取生产或运输订货的表格pie chart n. 饼形图pilot n. 小规模试验pipeline n. 管道,渠道plant capacity n. 生产规模,生产能力plot v. 标绘,策划plough back n. 将获利进行再投资point of sale (POS) n. 销售点policy n. 政策,规定, 保险单portfolio n. (投资)组合portfolio management n. 组合证券管理post n. 邮件,邮局;职位position n. 职位potential n. 潜在力,潜势power n. 能力purchasing power 购买力PR=Public Relations 公共关系preference shares n. 优先股price n. 价格market price 市场价,市价retail price 零售价BEC高级商务英语必背词汇(2)probation n. 试用期product n. 产品production cycle n. 生产周期production schedule n. 生产计划product life cycle n. 产品生命周期product mix n. 产品组合(种类和数量的组合) productive adj. 生产的,多产的profile n. 简介形象特征profit n. 利润operating profit n. 营业利润profit and loss account n. 损益帐户project v. 预测promote v . 推销promotion n. 提升,升级proposal n. 建议,计划prospect n. 预期,展望prospectus n. 计划书,说明书prosperity n. 繁荣,兴隆prototype n. 原型,样品publicity n. 引起公众注意public adj. 公众的,公开的go public 上市public sector 公有企业publicity n. 公开场合,名声,宣传publics n. 公众,(有共同兴趣的)一群人或社会人士punctual adj. 准时的punctuality n. 准时purchase v. &n. 购买purchaser n. 买主,采购人)QC(=Quality Circle) n. 质检人员qualify v. 有资格,胜任qualified adj. 有资格的,胜任的,合格的qualification n. 资格,资格证明quality n. 质量quality assurance n. 质量保证quality control 质量控制,质量管理quarterly adj./adv. 季度的,按季度BEC高级商务英语必背词汇(3)reimburse v. 偿还,报销 reject n./v. 拒绝reliability n. 可靠性relief n. 减轻,解除,救济relocate v. 调动,重新安置remuneration n. 酬报,酬金rent v. 租 n. 租金rep (代表)的缩写report to v. 低于(某人),隶属,从属reposition v. (为商品)重新定位represent v. 代表,代理representative n. 代理人,代表tactic n. 战术,兵法tailor v. 特制产品tailor made products 特制产品take on 雇用takeover n. 接管target n. 目标v. 把……作为目标tariff n. 关税;价目表task n. 任务,工作task force n. 突击队,攻关小队(为完成某项任务而在一起的一组人)tax n. 税,税金capital gains tax n. 资本收益税corporation tax n. 公司税,法人税ine tax n. 所得税value added tax 增值税tax allowance 免减税tax avoidance 避税taxable 可征税的taxation 征税tax-deductible 在计算所得税时予以扣除的telesales n. 电话销售,电话售货temporary adj. 暂时的temporary post 临时职位tender n./v. 投标territory n. (销售)区域tie n. 关系,联系throughput n. 工厂的总产量TQC(=Total Quality Control) n. 全面质量管理track record n. 追踪记录,业绩trade n./v. 商业,生意;交易,经商balance of trade 贸易平衡trading profit 贸易利润insider trading 内部交易trade mark 商标trade union 工会trainee n. 受培训者transaction n. 交易,业务transfer n./v. 传输,转让transformation n. 加工BEC高级商务英语必背词汇(4)transparency n. (投影用)透明胶片treasurer n. 司库,掌管财务的人treasury n. 国库,财政部trend n. 趋势,时尚trouble-shooting n. 解决问题turnover n. 营业额,员工流动的比率staff turnover 人员换手率stock turnover 股票换手率undertake v. 从事、同意做某事undifferentiated marketing n. 无差异性营销策略uneconomical adj. 不经济的,浪费unemployment n. 失业unemployment benefit n. 失业津贴unit n. 单位unit cost n. 单位成本update v. 使现代化up to date adj./adv. 流行的,现行的,时髦的upgrade v. 升级,增加upturn n. 使向上,使朝上USP 唯一的销售计划reputation n. 名声,声望reputable adj. 名声/名誉好的reserves n. 储量金,准备金resign v. 放弃,辞去resignation n. 辞职resistance n. 阻力,抵触情绪respond v. 回答,答复response n. 回答,答复restore v. 恢复result/results n. 结果,效果retail n./v. 零售retailer n. 零售商retained earnings n. 留存收益retire v. 退休retirement n. 退休return n. 投资报酬return on investment (ROI) n. 投资收入,投资报酬revenue n. 岁入,税收review v./n. 检查reward n./v. 报答,报酬,奖赏rework v. (因劣质而)重作risk capital n. 风险资本rival n. 竞争者,对手adj. 竞争的rocket v. 急速上升,直线上升,飞升ROI Return on Investment 投资利润roughly adv. 粗略地round adj. 整数表示的,大约round trip 往返的行程royalty n. 特许权,专利权税run v. 管理,经营running adj. 运转的questionnaire n. 调查表,问卷quote n. 报价,股票牌价quotation n. 报价,股票牌价RR&D Research and Development 研究与开发radically adv. 根本地,彻底地raise n. (美)增加薪金v. 增加,提高;提出,引起range n. 系列产品rank n./v. 排名rapport n. 密切的关系,轻松愉快的气氛rate n. 比率,费用采集者退散fixed rate 固定费用,固定汇率going rate 现行利率,现行汇率rating 评定结果ratio n. 比率rationalise v. 使更有效,使更合理raw adj. 原料状态的,未加工的raw material n. 原材料receive v. 得到receipt n. 收据receiver n. 接管人,清算人accounts receivable 应收帐receivership n. 破产管理recession n. 萧条reckon v. 估算,认为recognise v. 承认reconcile v. 使……相吻合,核对,调和recoup v. 扣除,赔偿recover v. 重新获得,恢复recovery n. 重获,恢复recruit v. 招聘,征募 n. 新招收的人员recruitment n. 新成员的吸收red n. 红色in the red 赤字,负债reduce v. 减少reduction n. 减少redundant adj. 过多的,被解雇的redundancy n. 裁员,解雇reference n. 参考,参考资料reference number (Ref. No.) 产品的参考号码refund n./v. 归还,偿还region n. 地区。
BEC商务英语词汇
BEC商务英语词汇BEC其英文全称为BUSINESS ENGLISH CERTIFICATE,中文名称为剑桥商务英语资格考试。
小编为大家整理了BEC商务英语词汇,希望对你有帮助哦!adjustable adj.可调整的【商务用语】adjustable currency 可视经济需要调整的货币供应量adjustable dalay 可调延迟时刻,可调滞后adjustable desk 活动课桌adjustable distance 可调距离.administer vt. 管理;实施 vi.管理 n.管理人,管理【商务用语】administer a trust fund 经营一项信托基金administer justice 执行审判administer arbitration 管理仲裁administer relief 进行救济【例句】The manager of the personnel department has the responsibility to administer the staff of the company.人事部经理有责任管理公司职员。
administrative adj.管理的,行政的【商务用语】administrative ability 管理/经营才能administrative budget 行政预算,管理预算administrative cost 管理费用administrative expenditure 行政开支;管理费administrator n.管理人,行政官,财产经理人【商务用语】associate administrator 副行政官;首席助理bankruptcy administrator 破产管理人system administrator 系统管理人administrator of property 财产管理人admissible adj.可接受的;有资格加入的(to)【商务用语】admissible to an office 有资格担任某职务admissible evidence 可取的证据admissible load 容许载重admissible error 容许误差abundance n.丰富;充裕【相关词组】a year of abundance 丰年【例句】Curtains are available in abundance.可供窗帘资源充足。
BEC商务英语金融口语词汇
BEC商务英语金融口语词汇
1.chartering n.雇船,租用
【商务用语】chartering broker 租船经纪人chartering agent 租船代理人
chartering market 租船市场
chartering order 租船委托书
2.checkout n.检查;结账,结账柜台
【商务用语】checkout counter 付账柜台
3.cheque n.支票
【商务用语】bearer cheque 不记名支票,来人支票banker cheque 银行支票
cancelled cheque 注销/付讫支票
certified cheque 保付支票
4.chit n.小额欠款单据
【商务用语】chit-system 票据支付制度
chit book 回单簿
5.chronic adj.慢性的,延续很长的
【商务用语】chronic inflation 长期通货膨胀chronic unemployment 长期失业
chronic trade deficit 长期贸易逆差
chronic stage 慢性期
1.商务英语BEC初级口语
2.BEC商务英语实用口语
3.BEC商务英语口语词汇解读
4.BEC商务英语口语词汇列举和对话应用
5.BEC商务英语口语词汇编
6.BEC商务英语口语词汇解释
7.BEC商务英语口语精选词汇
8.BEC商务英语常用口语词汇详解
9.BEC商务英语口语必备词汇详解
10.精选BEC商务英语口语词汇详解。
BEC商务英语词汇大全
商务英语词汇大全(一)economist 经济学家socialist economy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济collective economy 集体经济planned economy 计划经济controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济liberal economy 经济mixed economy 混合经济political economy 政治经济学protectionism 保护主义autarchy 闭关自守primary sector 初级成分private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels 经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策economic recovery 经济复原understanding 约定concentration 集中holding company 控股公司trust 托拉斯cartel 卡特尔rate of growth 增长economic trend 经济趋势economic situation 经济形势infrastructure 基本建设standard of living 生活标准,生活水平purchasing power, buying power 购买力scarcity 短缺stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment 不发达underdeveloped 不发达的developing 发展中的initial capital 创办资本frozen capital 冻结资金frozen assets 冻结资产fixed assets 固定资产real estate 不动产,房地产circulating capital, working capital 流动资本available capital 可用资产capital goods 资本货物reserve 准备金,储备金calling up of capital 催缴资本allocation of funds 资金分配contribution of funds 资金捐献working capital fund 周转基金revolving fund 循环基金,周转性基金contingency fund 意外开支,准备金reserve fund 准备金buffer fund 缓冲基金,平准基金sinking fund 偿债基金investment 投资,资产investor 投资人self-financing 自筹经费,经费自给bank 银行current account 经常帐户(美作:checking account)current-account holder 支票帐户(美作:checking-account holder)cheque 支票(美作:check)bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 无记名支票,来人支票crossed cheque 划线支票traveller's cheque 旅行支票chequebook 支票簿,支票本(美作:checkbook)endorsement 背书transfer 转让,转帐,过户money 货币issue 发行ready money 现钱cash 现金ready money business, no credit given 现金交易,概不赊欠change 零钱banknote, note 钞票,纸币(美作:bill)to pay (in)cash 付现金domestic currency, local currency] 本国货币convertibility 可兑换性convertible currencies 可兑换货币exchange rate 汇率,兑换率foreign exchange 外汇floating exchange rate 浮动汇率free exchange rates 汇兑市场foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券hard currency 硬通货speculation 投机saving 储装,存款depreciation 减价,贬值devaluation (货币)贬值revaluation 重估价runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩capital flight 资本外逃securities business 证券市场stock exchange 贡市场stock exchange corporation 证券交易所stock exchange 证券交易所,贡交易所quotation 报价,牌价share 股份,贡shareholder, stockholder 贡持有人,股东dividend 股息,红利cash dividend 现金配股stock investment 贡投资investment trust 投资信托stock-jobber 贡经纪人stock company, stock brokerage firm 证券公司securities 有价证券share, common stock 普通股preference stock 优先股income gain 股利收入issue 发行贡par value 股面价格, 票面价格bull 买手, 多头bear 卖手, 空头assigned 过户opening price 开盘closing price 收盘hard times 低潮business recession 景气衰退doldrums 景气停滞dull 盘整ease 松弛raising limit 涨停板break 暴跌bond, debenture 债券Wall Street 华尔街short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴cost 成本,费用expenditure, outgoings 开支,支出fixed costs 固定成本overhead costs 营业间接成本overheads 杂项开支,间接成本operating costs 生产费用,营业成本operating expenses 营业费用running expenses 日常费用,经营费用miscellaneous costs 杂项费用overhead expenses 间接费用,管理费用upkeep costs, maintenance costs 维修费用,养护费用transport costs 运输费用social charges 社会负担费用contingent expenses, contingencies 或有费用apportionment of expenses 分摊费用income 收入,收益earnings 利润,收益gross income, gross earnings 总收入,总收益gross profit, gross benefit 毛利,总利润,利益毛额net income 纯收益,净收入,收益净额average income 平均收入national income 国收入profitability, profit earning capacity 利润率,赢利率yield 产量收益,收益率increase in value, appreciation 增值,升值duty 税taxation system 税制taxation 征税,纳税fiscal charges 财务税收progressive taxation 累进税制graduated tax 累进税value added tax 增值税income tax 所得税land tax 地租,地价税excise tax 特许权税basis of assessment 估税标准taxable income 须纳税的收入fiscality 检查tax-free 免税的tax exemption 免税taxpayer 纳税人tax collector 收税员China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, C.C.P.I.T. 中国国际贸易促进委员会National Council for US-China Trade 美中贸易全国理事会Japan-China Economic Association 日中经济协会Association for the Promotion of International Trade,Japan 日本国际贸易促进会British Council for the Promotion of International Trade 英国国际贸易促进委员会International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会International Union of Marine Insurance 国际海洋运输保险协会International Alumina Association 国际铝矾土协会Universal Postal Union, UPU 万国邮政联盟Customs Co-operation Council, CCC 关税合作理事会United Nations Trade and Development Board 联合国贸易与发展理事会Organization for Economic cooperation and Development, DECD 经济合作与开发组织European Economic Community, EEC, European Common Market 欧洲经济共同体European Free Trade Association, EFTA 欧洲贸易联盟European Free Trade Area, EFTA 欧洲贸易区Council for Mutual Economic Aid, CMEA 经济互助委员会Eurogroup 欧洲集团Group of Ten 十国集团Committee of Twenty(Paris Club)二十国委员会Coordinating Committee, COCOM 巴黎统筹委员会Caribbean Common Market, CCM, Caribbean Free-Trade Association, CARIFTA 加勒比共同市场(加勒比贸易同盟)Andeans Common Market, ACM, Andeans Treaty Organization, A TO 安第斯共同市场Latin American Free Trade Association, LAFTA 拉丁美洲贸易联盟Central American Common Market, CACM 中美洲共同市场African and Malagasy Common Organization, OCAM 非洲与马尔加什共同组织East African Common Market, EACM 东非共同市场Central African Customs and Economic Union, CEUCA 中非关税经济同盟West African Economic Community, WAEC 西非经济共同体Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, OPEC 石油输出国组织Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries, OAPEC 阿拉伯石油输出国组织Commonwealth Preference Area 英联邦特惠区Centre National du Commerce Exterieur, National Center of External Trade 法国对外贸易中心People's Bank of China 中国人银行Bank of China 中国银行International Bank for Reconstruction and development, IBRD 国际复兴开发银行World Bank 世界银行International Development association, IDA 国际开发协会International Monetary Found Agreement 国际货币基金协定International Monetary Found, IMF 国际货币基金组织European Economic andMonetary Union 欧洲经济与货币同盟European Monetary Cooperation Fund 欧洲货币合作基金Bank for International Settlements, BIS 国际结算银行African Development Bank, AFDB 非洲开发银行Export-Import Bank of Washington 美国进出口银行National city Bank of New York 花旗银行American Oriental Banking Corporation 美丰银行American Express Co. Inc. 美国万国宝通银行The Chase Bank 大通银行Inter-American Development Bank, IDB 泛美开发银行European Investment Bank, EIB 欧洲投资银行Midland Bank,Ltd. 米兰银行United Bank of Switzerland 瑞士联合银行Dresden Bank A.G. 德累斯敦银行Bank of Tokyo,Ltd. 东京银行Hongkong and Shanghai Corporation 香港汇丰银行International Finance Corporation, IFC 国际金融公司La Communaute Financieve Africane 非洲金融共同体Economic and Social Council, ECOSOC 联合国经济及社会理事会United Nations Development Program, NUDP 联合国开发计划署United Nations Capital Development Fund, UNCDF 联合国资本开发基金United Nations Industrial Development Organization, UNIDO 联合国工业发展组织United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, UNCTAD 联合国贸易与发展会议Food and Agricultural Organization, FAO 粮食与农业组织, 粮农组织Economic Commission for Europe, ECE 欧洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Latin America, ECLA 拉丁美洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Asia and Far East, ECAFE 亚洲及远东经济委员会Economic Commission for Western Asia, ECWA 西亚经济委员会Economic Commission for Africa, ECA 非洲经济委员会Overseas Chinese Investment Company 华侨投资公司New York Stock Exchange, NYSE 纽约证券交易所London Stock Market 伦敦贡市场Baltic Mercantile and Shipping Exchange 波罗的海商业和航运交易所instruction, education 教育culture 文化primary education 初等教育secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育the three R's 读、写、算school year 学年term, trimester 学季semester 学期school day 教学日school holidays 假期curriculum 课程subject 学科discipline 纪律timetable 课程表class, lesson 课homework 家庭作业exercise 练习dictation 听写spelling mistake 拼写错误(short)course 短训班seminar 研讨班playtime, break 课间,休息to play truant, to play hooky 逃学,旷课course (of study)学业student body 学生(总称)classmate, schoolmate 同学pupil 小学生student 大学生schoolboy 男生schoolgirl 女生auditor 旁听生swot, grind 用的学生old boy 老生grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 奖学金获得者school uniform 校服teaching staff 教育工作者(总称)teachers 教师(总称)primary school teacher 小学老师teacher lecturer 大学老师professor 教授schooling 教授,授课assistant 助教headmaster 校长(女性为:headmistress)deputy headmaster, deputy head 副校长rector 校长dean 教务长laboratory assistant, lab assistant 实验员beadle, porter 门房,学校工友games master, gym teacher, gym instructor 体育教师private tutor 私人教师,家庭教师pedagogue 文学教师(蔑称)of school age 教龄beginning of term 开学matriculation 注册to enroll, to enroll 予以注册to take lessons (学生)上课to teach (老师)上课to study 学习to learn by heart 记住,掌握to revise, to go over 复习test 考试to test 考试to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examination 参加考试convocation notice 考试通知examiner 考试者board of examiners 考试团examination oral, written examination 口试,笔试question 问题question paper 试卷crib 夹带(美作:trot)to pass an examination (或exam), 通过考试pass, passing grade 升级prizegiving 分配奖品to fall an examination 未通过考试failure 未考好to repeat a year 留级degree 学位graduate 毕业生to graduate 毕业project, thesis 毕业论文General Certificate of Education 中学毕业证书(美作:high school diploma)holder of the General Certificate of Education 中学毕业生(美作:holder of a high school diploma)doctorate 博士学位doctor 博士competitive examination 答辩考试Chinese 语文English 英语Japanese日语mathematics 数学science 理科gymnastics 体育history 历史algebra 代数geometry 几何geography 地理biology 生物chemistry 化学physics 物理physical geography 地球物理literature 文学sociology 社会学psycology 心理学philosophy 哲学engineering 工程学mechanical engineering 机械工程学electronic engineering 电子工程学medicine 医学social science 社会科学agriculture 农学astronomy 天文学economics 经济学politics 政治学commercial science 商学biochemistry 生物化学anthropology 人类学linguistics 语言学accounting 会计学law, jurisprdence 法学banking 银行学metallurgy 冶金学finance 财政学mass-communication 大众传播学journalism 新闻学atomic energy 原子能学civil engineering 土木工程architecture 建筑学chemical, engineering 化学工程accounting and statisics 会计统计business administration 工商管理library 图书馆学diplomacy 外交foreign language 外文botany 植物major 主修minor 辅修school 学校kindergarten 幼儿园infant school 幼儿学校primary school, junior school 小学secondary school 中学high school, secondary school 专科学校business school 商业学校technical school 工业学校technical college 专科学校(university)campus 大学university 大学boarding school 供膳宿的学校day school 日校,无宿舍学校,走读学校day student who has lunch at school 提供午餐的走读学生academy 专科学院faculty 系hall of residence 学校公寓classroom 教室lecture theatre 阅览室(美作:lecture theater)amphitheatre 阶梯教室(美作:amphitheater)staff room 教研室headmaster's study, headmaster's office 校长办公室(assembly)hall 礼堂library 图书馆playground 操场desk 课桌blackboard 黑板(a piece of)chalk 粉笔slate pencil 石板笔wall map 挂图skeleton map 廓图,示意图globe 地球仪text book 课本dictionary 词典encyclopedia 百科全书atlas地图集satchel 书包exercise book 练习本rough not book 草稿本(美作:scribbling pad)blotting paper 吸墨纸tracing paper 描图纸squared paper, graph paper 坐标纸(fountain)pen 自来水笔biro, ballpoint (pen)圆珠笔pencil 铅笔propelling pencil 自动铅笔pencil sharpener 铅笔刀,转笔刀ink 墨水inkwell 墨水池rubber, eraser 橡皮ruler, rule 尺slide rule 计算尺set square 三角板protractor 量角器compass, pair of compasses 圆规Ministry of Labour 劳工部(美作epartment of Labor)labour market 劳工市场, 劳务市场Labour exchange, Employment exchange 职业介绍所(美作:Employment Bureau)labour management 职业介绍经纪人full employment 整日制工作to be paid by the hour 按小时付酬seasonal work 季节工作piecework work 计件工作timework work 计时工作teamwork work 联合工作shift work 换班工作assembly line work 组装线工作(美作:serial production)workshop 车间handicrafts, crafts 手艺, 技艺trade, craft 行当profession, occupation 职务employment, job 工作situation, post 位置job 一件工作vacancy 空缺, 空额work permit 工作许可证to apply for a job 求职, 找工作application(for a job)求职to engage, to employ 雇用work contract 劳务合同industrial accident 劳动事故occupational disease 职业病vocational guidance 职业指导vocational training 职业训练retraining, reorientation, rehabilitation 再训练, 再培训holidays, holiday, vacation 假期labour costs, labour input 劳力成本fluctuation of labour 劳力波动(美作f labor)worker 工作者permanent worker 长期工, 固定工personnel, staff 人员employee 职员clerk, office worker 办公室人员salary earner 雇佣工人workman 工人organized labour 参加工会的工人skilled worker 技术工人unskilled worker 非技术工人specialized worker 熟练工人farm worker 农场工人labourer worker 农业工人day labourer 日工seasonal worker 季节工collaborator 合作者foreman 工头trainee, apprentice 学徒工apprenticeship 学徒artisan, craftsman 工匠specialist 专家night shift 夜班shortage of labour, shortage of manpower 缺乏劳力working class 工人阶级proletarian 无产者proletariat 无产阶级trade union 工会(美作:labor union)trade unionist 工团主义者trade unionism 工团主义guild 行会,同会,公会association, society, union 协会emigration 移,移居employer 雇主,老板shop steward (工厂的)工会代表(美作:union delegate)delegate 代表representative 代表works council 劳资联合委员会labour law 劳工法working day, workday 工作日full-time employment, full-time job, full-time work 全天工作part-time employment, part-time job, part-time work 半日工作working hours 工作时间overtime 业余时间remuneration 报酬pay, wage, salary 工资wage index 工资指数minimum wage 最低工资basic wage 基础工资gross wages 全部收入net, real wages 实际收入hourly wages, wage rate per hour 计时工资monthly wages 月工资weekly wages 周工资piecework wage 计件工资maximum wage 最高工资(美作:wage ceiling)sliding scale 按物价计酬法payment in kind 用实物付酬daily wages 日工资premium, bonus, extra pay 奖励payday 发工资日, 付薪日pay slip 工资单payroll 薪水册unemployment benefit 失业救济old-age pension 退休金,养老金collective agreement 工会代表工人与资方代表达成的协议retirement 退休claims 要求strike 罢工striker 罢工者go-slow 怠工(美作:slow-down)lockout 停工(业主为抵制工人的要求而停工)staggered strike 阶段性罢工strike picket 罢工纠察队员strike pay 罢工津贴(由工会给的)strikebreaker, blackleg 破坏罢工者down tools, sit-down strike 静坐demonstration, manifestation 示威sanction 制裁unemployment 失业seasonal unemployment 季节性失业underemployment 不充分就业unemployed man 失业者(个人)the unemployed 失业者(集体)to discharge, to dismiss 辞退,开除,解雇dismissal 开除,解雇to terminate a contract 结束合同,结束契约negotiation 谈判collective bargaining 劳资双方就工资等问题谈判receptionist 接待员typist 打字员key puncher 电脑操作员stenographer 速记员telephone operator 电话接线员programmer 电脑程序员system analyst 系统分析员shorthand typist 速记打字员office girl 女记事员public servants 公务员national public servant 国家公务员local public service employee 地方公务员nation railroad man 国营铁路职员tracer 绘图员illustrator 汇稿员saleswoman 女店员pilot 驾驶员simultaneous 同时译员publisher 出版人员graphic designer 美术设计员delivery boy 送报员secretary 秘书policeman 警察journalist 记者editor 编辑interpreter 通译者director 导演talent 星探actor 男演员actress 女演员photographer 摄影师scholar 学者translator 翻译家novelist 小说家playwright 剧作家linguist 语言学家botanist 植物学家economist 经济学家chemist 化学家scientist 科学家philosopher 哲学家politician 政治学家physicist 物理学家astropologist 人类学家archaeologist 考古学家geologist 地质学家expert on folklore 俗学家mathematician 数学家biologist 生物学家zoologist 动物学家statistician 统计学家physiologist 生理学家futurologist 未来学家artists 艺术家painter 画家musician 音乐家composer 作曲家singer 歌唱家designer 设计家sculptor 雕刻家designer 服装设计师fashion coordinator 时装调配师dressmaker 女装裁剪师cutter 裁剪师sewer 裁缝师tailor 西装师傅beautician 美容师model 模特ballerina 芭蕾舞星detective 刑警chief of police 警察局长taxi driver 出租车司机clerk 店员mailman 邮差newspaper boy 报童bootblack 擦鞋童poet 诗人copywriter 撰稿人producer 制片人newscaster 新闻评论人milkman 送奶人merchant 商人florist 卖花人baker 面包师greengrocer 菜贩fish-monger 鱼贩butcher 肉贩shoe-maker 鞋匠saleswoman 女店员stewardess 空中小姐conductor 车掌station agent 站长porter 行李夫car mechanic 汽车修理师architect 建筑师civil planner 城市设计师civil engineer 土木技师druggist, chemist, pharmacist 药剂师guide 导游oil supplier 加油工(public)health nurse 保健护士dentist 牙科医生supervisor 监工forman 工头doctor 医生nurse 护士宏观经济的macroeconomic通货膨胀inflation破产insolvency有偿还债务能力的solvent合同contract 汇率exchange rate紧缩信贷tighten credit creation私营部门private sector财政管理机构fiscal authorities宽松的财政政策slack fiscal policy税法tax bill财政public finance财政部the Ministry of Finance平衡预算balanced budget继承税inheritance tax货币主义者monetariest增值税V AT (value added tax)收入revenue总需求aggregate demand商务英语词汇大全(二)货币化monetization赤字deficit经济不景气recessiona period when the economy of a country is notsuccessful, business conditions are bad, industrialproduction and trade are at a low level and thereis a lot of unemployment经济好转turnabout复苏recovery成本推进型cost push货币供应money supply生产率productivity劳动力labor force实际工资real wages成本推进式通货膨胀cost-push inflation需求拉动式通货膨胀demand-pull inflation双位数通货膨胀double- digit inflation极度通货膨胀hyperinflation长期通货膨胀chronic inflation治理通货膨胀to fight inflation最终目标ultimate goal坏的影响adverse effect担保ensure贴现discount萧条的sluggish认购subscribe to支票帐户checking account 货币控制工具instruments of monetry control借据IOUs(I owe you)本票promissory notes 货币总监controller of the currency拖收系统collection system支票清算或结算check clearing资金划拨transfer of funds可以相信的证明credentials改革fashion被缠住entangled 货币联盟Monetary Union再购协议repo精明的讨价还价交易horse-trading欧元euro公共债务membership criteria汇率机制REM储备货币reserve currency劳动密集型labor-intensive贡交易所bourse竞争领先frontrun牛市bull market非凡的牛市a raging bull 规模经济scale economcies买方出价与卖方要价之间的差价bid-ask spreads期货(贡)futures经济商行brokerage firm回报率rate of return贡equities违约default现金外流cash drains经济人佣金brokerage fee存款单CD(certificate of deposit营业额turnover资本市场capital market布雷顿森林体系The Bretton Woods System经常帐户current account套利者arbitrager远期汇率forward exchange rate即期汇率spot rate实际利率real interest rates货币政策工具tools of monetary policy银行倒闭bank failures跨国公司MNC (Multi-National Corporation)商业银行commercial bank商业票据comercial paper利润profit本票,期票promissory notes监督to monitor佣金(经济人)commission brokers套期保值hedge有价证券平衡理论portfolio balance theory外汇储备foreign exchange reserves固定汇率fixed exchange rate浮动汇率floating/flexible exchange rate货币选择权(期货)currency option套利arbitrage合约价exercise price远期升水forward premium多头买升buying long空头卖跌selling short按市价订购贡market order贡经纪人stockbroker国际货币基金the IMF七国集团the G-7监督surveillance同业拆借市场interbank market可兑换性convertibility软通货soft currency限制restriction交易transaction充分需求adequate demand短期外债short term external debt汇率机制exchange rate regime直接标价direct quotes资本流动性mobility of capital赤字deficit本国货币domestic currency外汇交易市场foreign exchange market国际储备international reserve利率interest rate资产assets国际收支balance of payments贸易差额balance of trade繁荣boom债券bond资本captial资本支出captial expenditures商品commodities商品交易所commodity exchange期货合同commodity futures contract普通贡common stock联合大企业conglomerate货币贬值currency devaluation通货紧缩deflation折旧depreciation贴现率discount rate归个人支配的收入disposable personal income从业人员employed person汇率exchange rate财政年度fiscal year企业free enterprise国生产总值gross antional product库存inventory劳动力人数labor force债务liabilities市场经济market economy合并merger货币收入money income跨国公司Multinational Corproation个人收入personal income优先贡preferred stock价格收益比率price-earning ratio优惠贷款利率prime rate利润profit回报return on investment使货币升值revaluation薪水salary季节性调整seasonal adjustment关税tariff失业人员unemployed person效用utility价值value工资wages工资价格螺旋上升wage-price spiral收益yield补偿贸易compensatory trade, compensated deal储蓄银行savings banks欧洲联盟the European Union单一的实体a single entity抵押贷款mortgage lending业主产权owner''''s equity普通股common stock无形资产intangible assets收益表income statement营业开支operating expenses行政开支administrative expenses现金收支一览表statement of cash flow贸易中的存货inventory收益proceeds投资银行investment bank机构投资者institutional investor垄断兼并委员会MMC 招标发行issue by tender定向发行introduction代销offer for sale直销placing公开发行public issue信贷额度credit line国际债券international bonds欧洲货币Eurocurrency利差interest margin以所借的钱作抵押所获之贷款leveraged loan权利股发行rights issues净收入比例结合net income gearing外贸中常见英文缩略词1 C2 T/T(telegraphic transfer)电汇3 D/P (document against payment)付款交单4 D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单5 C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证6 G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences)普惠制7 CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱8 PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等9 DL/DLS (dollar/dollars)美元10 DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打11 PKG(package)一包,一捆,一扎,一件等12 WT(weight)重量13 G.W.(gross weight)毛重14 N.W.(net weight)净重15 C/D (customs declaration)报关单16 EA(each)每个,各17 W (with)具有18 w/o(without)没有19 FAC(facsimile)传真20 IMP(import)进口21 EXP(export)出口22 MAX (maximum)最大的、最大限度的23 MIN (minimum)最小的,最低限度24 M 或MED (medium)中等,中级的25 M/V(merchant vessel)商船26 S.S(steamship)船运27 MT或M/T(metric ton)公吨28 DOC (document)文件、单据29 INT(international)国际的30 P/L (packing list)装箱单、明细表31 INV (invoice)发票32 PCT (percent)百分比33 REF (reference)参考、查价34 EMS (express mail special)特快传递35 STL.(style)式样、款式、类型36 T 或LTX或TX(telex)电传37 RMB(renminbi)人币38 S/M (shipping marks)装船标记39 PR或PRC(price)价格40 PUR (purchase)购买、购货41 S/C(sales contract)销售确认书42 L/C (letter of credit)信用证43 B/L (bill of lading)提单44 FOB (free on board)离岸价45 CIF (cost,insurance补充:CR=credit贷方,债主DR=debt借贷方(注意:国外常说的debt card,就是银行卡,credit card就是信誉卡。
备考BEC必背商务英语词汇
备考BEC必背商务英语词汇备考BEC必背商务英语词汇BEC,指的是剑桥商务英语资格考试;剑桥系列考试中专为学习者提供的国际商务英语资格证书考试,考察真实工作环境中英语交流能力。
下面是店铺整理的商务英语词汇,希望能帮到大家!petty cash n. 零用现金phase out n. 分阶段停止使用pick v. 提取生产用零部件或给顾客发货 picking list n. 用于择取生产或运输订货的表格pie chart n. 饼形图pilot n. 小规模试验pipeline n. 管道,渠道plant capacity n. 生产规模,生产能力 plot v. 标绘,策划plough back n. 将获利进行再投资 point of sale (POS) n. 销售点policy n. 政策,规定, 保险单portfolio n. (投资)组合 portfolio management n. 组合证券管理post n. 邮件,邮局;职位 position n. 职位potential n. 潜在力,潜势 power n. 能力purchasing power 购买力PR=Public Relations 公共关系preference shares n. 优先股 price n. 价格market price 市场价,市价 retail price 零售价probation n. 试用期 product n. 产品production cycle n. 生产周期 production schedule n. 生产计划product life cycle n. 产品生命周期product mix n.产品组合(种类和数量的组合) productive adj. 生产的,多产的 profile n. 简介形象特征 profit n. 利润 operating profit n. 营业利润profit and loss account n. 损益账户project v. 预测promote v . 推销 promotion n. 提升,升级 proposal n. 建议,计划prospect n. 预期,展望prospectus n. 计划书,说明书prosperity n. 繁荣,兴隆prototype n. 原型,样品 publicity n. 引起公众注意 public adj. 公众的,公开的 go public 上市public sector 公有企业publicity n. 公开场合,名声,宣传publics n.公众,(有共同兴趣的)人或社会人士punctual adj. 准时的punctuality n. 准时purchase v. & n. 购买purchaser n. 买主,采购人QC(=Quality Circle) n. 质检人员qualify v. 有资格,胜任qualified adj. 有资格的,胜任的,合格的 qualification n. 资格,资格证明 quality n. 质量quality assurance n. 质量保证 quality control 质量控制,质量管理quarterly adj./adv. 季度的,按季度 questionnaire n. 调查表,问卷 quote n. 报价,股票牌价 quotation n. 报价,股票牌价R&D Research and Development 研究与开发 radically adv. 根本地,彻底地raise n.(美)增薪v.增加,提高;提出,引起 range n. 系列产品 rank n./v. 排名 rapport n. 密切的关系,轻松愉快的.气氛 rate n. 比率,费用fixed rate 固定费用,固定汇率going rate 现行利率,现行汇率rating 评定结果 ratio n. 比率 rationalize v. 使更有效,使更合理 raw adj. 原料状态的,未加工的raw material n. 原材料 receive v. 得到 receipt n. 收据 receiver n. 接管人,清算人 accounts receivable 应收帐receivership n. 破产管理 recession n. 萧条 reckon v. 估算,认为recognize v. 承认 reconcile v. 使……相吻合,核对,调和 recoup v. 扣除,赔偿 recover v. 重新获得,恢复recovery n. 重获,恢复recruit v. 招聘,征募n. 新招收的人员recruitment n. 新成员的吸收 red n. 红色 in the red 赤字,负债reduce v. 减少 reduction n. 减少 redundant adj. 过多的,被解雇的 redundancy n. 裁员,解雇 reference n. 参考,参考资料reference number (Ref. No.) 产品的参考号码 refund n./v. 归还,偿还 region n. 地区reimburse v. 偿还,报销reject n./v. 拒绝 reliability n. 可靠性relief n. 减轻,解除,救济relocate v. 调动,重新安置remuneration n. 酬报,酬金 rent v. 租 n. 租金rep (代表)的缩写report to v. 低于(某人),隶属,从属reposition v. (为商品)重新定位represent v. 代表,代理representative n. 代理人,代表 reputation n. 名声,声望reputable adj. 名声/名誉好的 reserves n. 储量金,准备金 resign v. 放弃,辞去resignation n. 辞职resistance n. 阻力,抵触情绪respond v. 回答,答复 response n. 回答,答复 restore v. 恢复result/results n. 结果,效果 retail n./v. 零售 retailer n. 零售商retained earnings n. 留存收益 retire v. 退休 retirement n. 退休return n. 投资报酬return on investment (ROI) n. 投资收入,投资报酬 revenue n. 岁入,税收 review v./n. 检查 reward n./v. 报答,报酬,奖赏 rework v. (因劣质而)重作 risk capital n. 风险资本 rival n. 竞争者,对手 adj.竞争的rocket v. 急速上升,直线上升,飞升ROI Return on Investment 投资利润 roughly adv. 粗略地 round adj. 整数表示的,大约 round trip 往返的行程royalty n. 特许权,专利权税 run v. 管理,经营 running adj. 运转的 sack v. 解雇 sales force 销售人员 sample n. 样品v. 试验;抽样检验 saturation n. (市场的)饱和(状态) saturate v. 饱和 save v. 节省,储蓄 savings n. 存款scale n. 刻度,层次 scapegoat n. 替罪羊scare adj. 缺乏的,不足的 scrap n. 废料或废品 seasonal adj. 季节性的section n. 部门sector n. 部门securities n. 债券及有价证券segment n. 部分v. 将市场划分成不同的部分 segmentation n. 将市场划分成不同的部门 semi-skilled adj. 半熟练的 settle v. 解决,决定settlement n. 解决,清偿,支付 service n. 服务,帮佣 services n. 专业服务 settle v. 安排,支付 set up v. 创立 share n. 股份shareholder n. 股东shelf-life n. 货架期(商品可以陈列在货架上的时间shift n. 轮班showroom n. 陈列室simulation n. 模拟 shop n. 商店closed shop 限制行业(只允许本工会会员)open shop 开放行业(非会员可从事的工作)shop steward 工会管事 shop floor 生产场所shortlist n.供最后选择的候选人名单v. 把……列入最后的候选人名单 sick leave 病假sick note 病假条 sick pay 病假工资skilled employee n. 熟练工人skimming n. 高额定价,撇奶油式定价slogan n. 销售口号 slump n. 暴跌a slump in sales 销售暴跌 soft-sell n.劝诱销售(术),软销售(手段) software n. 软件sole adj. 仅有的,单独的sole distributor 独家分销商 solvent adj. 有偿付能力的 sourcing n. 得到供货 spare part n. 零部件 specification n. 产品说明 split v. 分离spokesman n. 发言人sponsor n. 赞助者(为了商品的广告宣传) spread n. (股票买价和卖价的)差额 stable adj. 稳定的 staff n. 职员stag n. 投机认股者v. 炒买炒卖stagnant adj. 停滞的,萧条的statute n. 成文法 statutory adj. 法定的 steadily adv. 稳定地,平稳地 stock n. 库存,股票 stock exchange n. 证券交易所stockbroker n. 股票经纪人 stock controller 库房管理者 storagen. 贮藏,库存量strategy n. 战略 streamline v. 精简机构,提高效率 stress n. 压力,紧迫 strike n. 罢工 structure n. 结构,设备subcontract v. 分包(工程项目),转包 subordinate n. 下级adj.下级的 subscribe v. 认购 subsidiary n. 子公司subsidize v. 补贴,资助 subsidy n. 补助金substantially adv. 大量地,大幅度地 summarize v. 概括,总结superior n. 上级,长官supervisor n. 监督人,管理人supervisory adj. 监督的,管理的 supply n./v. 供给,提供 survey n 调查。
BEC商务英语常用词汇(一)
BEC商务英语常用词汇(一)债转股debt-to-equity sap港元的联系汇率制the linkage system beteen the US dollar and the HK dollar坏帐、呆帐、死帐bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan反倾销措施anti-dumping measures against??通货紧缩deflation通货膨胀inflation非配额产品quota-free products非生产性投资investment in non-productive projects风险管理/评估risk management/ assessment风险基金venture capital风险准备金loan loss provision/ provisions of risk搞活国有大中型企业revitalize large and medium-sized state oned enterprises规模经济scale economy/ economies of scale国合企业(即国有合作社)state-oned cooperatives国际收支balance of international payments/ balance of payment国际收支不平衡disequilibrium of balance of payment国家补贴public subsidies国家现汇结存state foreign exchange reserves合理引导消费guide rational consumption季节性调价seasonal price adjustments既成事实established/accomplished facts劳动密集性企业labor-intensive enterprises千年问题、千年虫millennium bug企业技术改造technological updating of enterprises企业亏损补贴subsidies to cover enterprise losses实行国民待遇grant the national treatment to瓶颈制约"bottleneck" restrictions市场准人的行政管理措施AAMA: Administrative Aspects of Market Access亚太工商咨询理事会ABAC: APEC Business Advisory Council亚太商业论坛ABF: APEC Business Forum亚太通讯与数据系统ACDS: APEC Communications and Database System亚太中小企业技术交流与培训中心ACTETSME: APEC Center for Technology Exchange and Training for Small and Medium Enterprises亚洲开发银行ADB: Asian Development Bank亚太经合组织经济领导人会议AELM: APEC Economic Leaders Meeting 东盟自由贸易区AFTA: ASEAN Free Trade Area亚太经合组织部长级会议AMM: APEC MinisteriaI Meeting澳新紧密经济关系协定ANZCERTA: Australia Ne Zealand Closer Economic Relations Trade Agreement亚太商业网络APB-Net: Asia-Pacific Business Netork亚太经济合作组织APEC: Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation亚太能源研究中心APERC: Asia Pacific Energy Research Center亚太信息基础设施APII: Asia-Pacific Information Infrastructure亚太实验室认可合作APLAC: Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation亚太法定计量论坛APLMF: Asia Pacific Legal Metrology Forum亚太计量程序APMP: Asia Pacific Metrology Program东南亚国家联盟ASEAN: Association of South-East Asian Nations民事civil affairs;affairs relating to civil la民事上的占有civil possesion民事上的没收civil forfeiture民事上诉civil appeal民事主体civil subject民事法律关系civil legal relationship民事活动activity relating to civil la民事纠纷civil dispute民事客体civil object民事原告civil plaintiff民事被告civil defendant民事指控civil charge民事案件civil case民事过失civil negligence民事责任事故accident involving civil liability 民事补偿civil remedy民事诉讼civil action民事损害civil injury民事债务civil debt民事管辖civil jurisdiction民事制裁civil sanction民事审判civil trial民事调解civil mediation民事罚款civil penalty民事权利争议dispute concerning private rights 民事权利剥夺deprived of private rights民事权利请求civil claim民事权利变更alternation of private right民政civil administraion民事权利与责任civil right and liability民事权利civil right人身权利jura personarum; rights of the person 人格权right of personality不受时效限制权imprescriptible right 立遗嘱权right to make a ill合法权利legal right共有权communal tenure求偿权recoupment; recourse居住权right of habitation使用权right of use委任权poer of pocuration财产权proprietatis; property right财产让与权benefit of cession起诉权right of action采光权right of ancient lights专用权sole right of use专有权exclusive poer专利申请权clailm of patent application 控告权right of complaint答辩权right of reply解释权right to interpret经济权利economic right债的请求权debt claim监护权guardianship转卖权right of resale。
BEC中高级必须掌握的词汇
BEC中高级高频率词汇1. book value 账面价值,(公司或股票)净值2. proposer n. 建议人3. minutes 会议记录4. adopt v. 采纳,批准,挑选某人作候选人5. bonus n. 津贴,红利6. high-calibre adj. 高水平的,高质量的7. language barrier 语言障碍8. administration n. 管理,经营,行政9. advertising n. 广告业10. entertain v. 娱乐,款待11. crisis n. 危机12. positive adj. 积极的,肯定的13. persuasion n. 说服,劝说14. stressful adj. 压力大的15. applicant n. 申请人16. expense n. 费用,代价17. after-sales service 售后服务18. bankrupt adj. 破产的19. bargain v. 谈判,讲价20. financial adj. 财政的,金融的21. revenue n. (公司、组织的)收入,收益22. cope v. 应付,承受23. steadily adv. 平稳地24. label n. 标签,签条v. 贴标签25. devotion n. 投入,奉献,热爱26. routine n. 常规,惯例,adj. 惯常的,常规的27. resource n. 资源28. summary n. 总结29. import n./v. 进口30. contract n. 合同v. 与...订立合同,收缩31. agenda n. 议事日程32. bar chart 条形图,柱状图33. satisfaction n. 满足感34. property n. 财产,住宅35. output n. 产量,生产,输出36. catalogue n. 目录,产品目录37. claim n./v. 要求,索赔38. bear market 熊市39. channel n. (商品流通的)渠道40. commission n. 佣金41. practical adj. 实用的,可行的42. expectation n. 预料,期望43. general adj. 普遍的,整体的44. commodity n. 商品,货物45. batch production 批量生产46. benefit n. 利益,补助金,保险金得益47. capital n. 资本,资金48. overseas adj. 海外的adv. 海外地49. representation n. 代表,代理,呈现50. consideration n. 考虑,要考虑的因素51. found v. 创立52. focus v. 聚集,聚焦n. 焦点53. sue v. 控告,起诉54. version n. 版本55. modification n. 修改,改进56. establishment n. 创立,建立,机构,组织57. fortune n. 运气,命运,大笔财产58. hardware n. 硬件设备,金属制品59. cash flow n. 现金流量60. commercialise v. 使商品化61. recall v. 召回62. comparison n. 对比,比较63. attain v. 达到,获得64. commitment n. 承诺65. stock n. 库存,股票66. chief adj. 主要的n. 负责人,首领67. connection n. 连接,关系,关联68. qualify v. 使具有资格,符合条件69. launch v. 推广,发起,发射70. scheme n. 计划,方案71. challenge v./n. 挑战72. outstanding adj. 显著的,杰出的73. occupation n. 职业74. permission n. 许可(证)75. chain n. 连锁店76. investigate v. 研究,调查77. charge n. 使承担,要(价),把…记入(账册等)78. circulate v. 传阅79. available adj. 可利用的,可获取的,有空的80. competition n. 比赛,竞争81. competitor n. 竞争者,对手82. provide n. 供应商,提供者83. annual adj. 年度的84. component n. 机器元件、组件、部件,部分85. approve v. 批准,认可86. loan n. 借款,借贷v. 借出87. decline v. 下降,婉拒,变差88. concentrated marketing 集中营销策略89. demand n. 要求,需求90. customized adj. 定做的,定制的91. necessity n. 必需品,必要92. compensation n. 补偿,酬金93. in the black 有盈余,贷方94. complaint n. 抱怨,投诉95. emergency n. 紧急情况96. black list 黑名单,禁止贸易的(货物、公司及个人)名单97. scale n. 规模,范围v. 按比例调整大小98. blue chips 蓝筹股,绩优股99. minimal adj. 最小的,最低限度的100. Board of Directors 董事会1. vocation n. 行业,职业2. affiliation n. 联营公司;附属机构3. absenteeism n. 旷工,缺勤4. intensive adj. 高强度的,密集的5. certificate n. 证书,文凭6. submit v. 提交,委托7. manufacture v. (大量)生产8. motivate v. 激励,调动…积极性9. access fee 使用费10. constant adj. 稳定的,持续的11. summit n. 顶点,顶峰,峰会12. engage v. 从事,参与,吸引13. account n. 账户,说明14. apply v. 申请,适用,应用15. chip n. 芯片16. sort n. 类v. 分类,整理,理顺17. acquire v. 购入,取得所有权18. publicity n. 媒体的关注,曝光度,宣传19. publication n. 出版,发行,发行物20. priority n. 优先事项,优先权21. frequency n. 发生率,频率22. variety n. 种类,项目23. route n. 路途,路线24. added value 增加值,增值25. venture n. 冒险,投机26. exhibit v. 呈现,展示27. device n. 装置,设备,手法,手段28. gather v. 召集,积累29. venue n. 地点,集合地点30. impression n. 印象31. terminate v. 结束,终止,到达终点32. rough adj. 粗糙的,粗鲁的,艰难的33. viable adj. 可行的34. handle v. 操作,处理35. overall adj. 全部的,全体的adv. 总体上36. vision n. 设想,愿景37. warehouse n. 仓库,货栈38. blue-collar 蓝领阶层39. portion n. 一部分40. conformation n. 一致,符合41 reform n./v. 改革,改造42. wealth n. 财富43. participant n. 参与者44. conclude v. 得出结论,结束45. wealthy adj. 富裕的,丰富的46. define v. 界定47. sufficient adj. 充分的,足够的48. welfare n. 福利49. presentation n.呈现,展示50. white-collar 白领阶层51. willingness n. 乐意,意愿52. partnership n. 伙伴关系,合伙人身份53. insight n. 洞察力,深入了解54. reunite v. 再联合,团聚55. shuttle v. 穿梭n. 穿梭两地的交通工具56. working conditions 工作条件57. expand v. 扩大58. domestic adj. 国内的,家务的59. rapid adj. 快速的60. usage n. 用法,使用61. redesign v. 重新设计62. convey v. 表达,传达63. dependence n. 依靠,依赖64. transfer v. 转移,转让,调动,换乘65. overtime n. 加班,加班时间66. function n. 功能v. 运转,起作用67. working capital 营运资本,营运资金68. appoint v. 任命,指派69. technician n. 技师,技术人员70. contribute v. 贡献,捐赠71. promote v. 增进,提升,推广72. elaborate v. 详细说明adj. 复杂的,精致的73. wholesaler 批发商74. feature n. 特征75. fragile adj. 脆弱的,易碎的,易坏的76. innovative adj. 有创意的,革新的77. drawback n. 缺陷,不利条件78. consolidate v. 加固,合并79. aspiration n. 渴望,抱负80. projection n. 预期,预测81. withdraw v. 拿走,收回,退出82. specialize v. 专门研究,专门从事83. invoice n. 发票,发货单84. enterprise n. 企业,公司,事业85. reserve v. 预留,预订86. commodity n. 商品87. privilege n. 特权88. procedure n. 程序,手续,手术89. mechanism n. 机械装置,机制90. emphasis n. 强调,重点91. specific adj. 特定的,详细的92. core adj. 主要的,核心的93. ensure v. 确保,保证94. analysis n. 分析95. bargain n. 便宜货,协议v. 讨价还价,讲条件96. reception n. 接待处,前台97. trial n. 试用,试验98. criterion n. 准则,标准99. deposit n. 存款,订金100. workload n. 工作量1. receipt n. 收据,收到2. sponsor n. 赞助者,倡议者3. suspend v. 暂停,暂缓4. rival n. 对手5. recruit v. 征募,招聘6. efficiency n. 效率7. vitality n. 活力,生命力8. proportion n. 部分,比例9. add-on n. 附加装置,附加部分,补充10. streamline v. 精简11. mortgage n./v. 按揭,抵押12. exploit v. 开发,利用,压榨13. margin n. 边缘,利润空间14. underestimate v. 低估15. speculate v. 猜测,推测16. inventory n. 库存17. questionnaire n. 问卷,调查表18. gross adj. 总共的19. sales forecasts 销售预测20. supply chain management 供应链管理(SCM)21. expenditure n. 开支,花费22. resolution n. 决心,解决,决议23. business process业务流程24. excessive adj. 过量的,过度的25. flaw n. 缺陷,错误26. respective adj. 各自的27. register v. 登记,显示,表示28. reckon v. 估计,期望,认为29. in-service staff development 在职员工发展30. deficit n.赤字,逆差31. breakdown n. 故障,破裂32. small and medium-sized businesses 中小型企业33. undertake v. 承担,从事,承诺34. consequence n. 结果,重要性35. assign v. 指派,布置(工作,任务)36. interactive adj. 互动的,相互作用的37. consultant n. 顾问38. defect n. 缺陷39. guideline n. 准则,方针40. mobility n. 移动性,流动性41. sector n. 行业,部门,领域42. freight n. 货物,货运43. strategy n. 战略,策略44. budget n. 预算,财政收支状况45. comprehensive adj. 全面的,综合的46. appliances n. 电器47. practicable adj. 可行的,切实的48. landmark n. 里程碑,地标49. endeavor n./v. 尝试,努力50. format n. 形式,格式,版式51. distrust v. 不信任52. appropriate adj. 合适的,恰当的53. break-even point收支相抵点,盈亏平衡点54. in-depth adj. 深入的,全面的,彻底的55. feasible adj. 可行的56. asset n. 资产,优点,有利条件57. critical adj. 关键的,重要的,批判的58. tag n. 标签v. 给…加标签59. utility n. 实用,使用,效用60. attach v. 附加,附上61. elite n. 精英62. competence n. 能力63. donation n. 捐赠64. tendency n. 倾向,趋势65. boundary n. 边界,界限66. trademark n.v. 商标,特征67. halt n./v. 停止68. restore v. 恢复,归还,返还69. exceed v. 超过70. alliance n. 联盟,同盟71. assess v. 评价,评估72. dynamic n. 动力,活力v. 动态的,有活力的73. eligible n. 合格74. delegate v. 委托职责,授权75. credential n. 证书,凭证76. creditor n. 债权人,贷方77. patent n.专利78. feedback n. 反馈79. fidelity n. 忠诚,保真度80. carrier n. 运输公司,运输工具81. inflation n. 通货膨胀82. treaty n. 条约83. integration n. 一体化84. subsidy n. 补助,津贴85. consensus n. 一致看法,共识86. oversight n. 疏忽,监督,照管87. retrieve v. 找回,取回,检索88. assembly line 装配线89. framework n. 框架,骨架90. monopoly n. 垄断91. default v. 拖欠,违约92. counterpart n. 对应的人或物93. executive adj. 行政的n. 总经理,执行总监94. prominent adj. 杰出的,突出的95. textile n. 纺织品96. patron n. 资助人,主顾,顾客97. solidarity n. 团结一致,相互支持98. attribute n. 品质, 特性,属性99. fixed asset 固定资产100. purchasing capacity 购买力。
剑桥商务英语BEC国际金融词汇
剑桥商务英语BEC国际金融词汇I. 外汇与汇率通汇合约Agency Agreement通汇银行Correspondent Bank商业汇票Commercial Bill of Exchange银行支票Banker’s Check国外汇票Foreign Bill of Exchange关键货币Key Currency汇率Exchange Rate直接标价法Direct Quotation间接标价法Indirect Quotation汇价点Point买入汇率Buying Rate卖出汇率Selling Rate中间汇率Medial Rate现钞汇率Bank Note Rate即期汇率Spot Rate远期汇率Forward Rate基本汇率Basic Rate套算汇率Cross Rate固定汇率Fixed Rate浮动汇率Floating Rate可调整的钉住Adjustable Peg单一汇率Single Rate复汇率Multiple Rate贸易汇率Commercial Rate金融汇率Financial Rate交叉汇率Cross Rate远期差额Forward Margin升水Premium贴水Discount平价At Par固定汇率制度Fixed Exchange Rate System金本位Gold Standard纸币Paper Money贴现率Discount Rate浮动汇率制度Floating Exchange Rate System自由浮动汇率Freely Floating Exchange Rate管理浮动汇率Managed Floating Exchange Rate单独浮动汇率Single Floating Exchange Rate联合浮动汇率Joint Floating Exchange Rate钉住汇率制Pegged Exchange Rate区域性货币一体化Regional Monetary Integration欧洲货币体系European Monetary System (EMS)欧洲货币单位European Currency Unit (ECU)欧洲货币联盟European Monetary Union含金量Gold Content铸币平价Mint Par黄金输送点Gold Point官方储备Official Reserve外汇管制Foreign Exchange ControlII.外汇交易即期外汇交易Spot Exchange Transaction远期外汇交易Forward Exchange Transaction交割日固定的远期外汇交易Fixed Maturity Forward Transaction选择交割日的远期交易(择期交易) Optional Forward Transaction掉期交易Swap即期对远期掉期Spot-Forward Swap即期对即期掉期Spot-Spot Swap远期对远期掉期Forward-Forward Swap地点套汇Space Arbitrage直接套汇(两角套汇) Direct Arbitrage (Two Points Arbitrage)间接套汇(三角套汇) Indirect Arbitrage (Three Points Arbitrage)时间套汇Time Arbitrage现代套汇交易Cash Against Currency Future套利Interest Arbitrage非抵补套利Uncovered Arbitrage非抵补利差Uncovered Interest Differential抵补套利Covered Arbitrage期货Futures期货交易Futures Transaction国际货币市场International Monetary Market (IMM)伦敦国际金融期货交易所London International Financial Futures Exchange (LIFFE) “逐日盯市”制度Market-to-Market期权Options外汇期权Foreign Currency Options协议价格Strike Price敲定价格Exercise Price期权费/权力金Premium期权到期日Expiration Date美式期权American Options欧式期权European Options看涨期权(买权,买入期权) Call Options期权买方Call Buyer期权卖方Call Seller/Writer看跌期权(卖权,卖出期权) Put Options期权协议价格Strike Price敲定价格(履约价格) Exercise Price期权费(期权权利金,保险费) Premium期权保证金Margins期权内在价值Intrinsic value价内期权In the Money价外期权Out of the Money平价期权At the Money期权时间价值Time value易变性V olatilityIII.国际收支国际收支Balance of Payments国际货币基金组织International Monetary Fund国际收支平衡Balance of Payments Statement经常项目Current Account贸易收支Goods劳务收支Service单方面转移收支Unilateral Transfer资本项目Capital Account长期资本Direct Investment热钱/游资Hot Money平衡项目(储备项目/结算项目) Balancing or Settlement Account 官方储备Official Reserves自主性交易Autonomous Transaction调节性交易Accommodating Transaction事前交易Ex-ante Transaction事后交易Ex-post Transaction国际收支顺差Balance of Payments Surplus国际收支逆差Balance of Payments Deficit贸易差额Trade Balance经常项目差额The Current Account BalanceIV.外汇风险管理外汇风险foreign Exchange Exposure获得利益Gain遭受损失Loss交易风险Transaction Exposure营业风险Operation Exposure转换风险Translation Exposure经济风险Economic Exposure竞争风险Competitive Exposure借款法Borrowing投资法Investing借款-即期合同-投资法Borrow-Spot-Invest提前收付-即期合同-投资法Lead-Spot-Invest提前或延期结汇Leads & Lags资产负债表保值法Balance Sheet Hedge资金部主管Treasury Head首席交易员Chief Dealer交易主任Senior Dealer交易员Dealer- 3 -助理交易员Assistant Dealer当日平盘Day Trade隔夜敞口Over Night交易单Dealing Slip交易后线Settlement Office汇付Remittance电汇Telegraphic Transfer, T/T信汇Mail Transfer, M/T票汇Demand Draft, D/D托收Collection光票托收Clean Collection跟单托收Documentary Collection付款交单Documents against Payment, D/P承兑交单documents against Acceptance, D/A信托收据Trust Receipt, T/P信用证Credit; Letter of Credit, L/C银行保函Letter of Guarantee, L/G即期保函统一规则Uniform Rules for Demand Guarantee投标保函Tender Guarantee履约保函Performance Guarantee退款保函Guarantee for Refund of Advance Payment定金Down Payment还款保函Repayment Guarantee保留款保函Retention Money GuaranteeV.国际融资方式商业票据Commercial Paper (CP)短期国库券Treasury Bill (T. Bill/Bill)出价收益率(买入收益率) Bid Yield要价收益率(卖出收益率) Asked Yield大额可转让定期存单Negotiable Certificate of Deposit (CD) 息票率Coupon Rate贴现Discount贴现利息Discount Charges贴现市场Discount Market票据经纪人Bill Broker贴现商Bill Dealer票据商Note Dealer贴现公司Discount Houses承兑公司Acceptance Houses平价发行At Par溢价发行At Premium低价发行At Discount外国债券Foreign Bond扬基债券Yankee Bond欧洲债券Eurobond股票Stock普通股Common Share优先股Preferred Share证券存托凭证Depositary Receipt (DR)美国存托凭证American Depositary Receipt (ADR)全球存托凭证Global Depositary Receipt (GDR)VI.国际储备与外债国际储备International Reserves黄金储备Monetary Gold外汇储备Foreign Exchange Reserves特别提款权Special Draw Right, SDRVII.国际信贷储备部分贷款Reserve Tranche第一档信贷部分贷款First Credit Tranche高档信贷部分贷款Higher Credit Tranche出口波动补偿信贷Compensatory Financing Facility缓冲库存贷款Buffer Stock Financing石油贷款Oil Facility中期贷款Extended Facility信托基金Trust Fund补充贷款Supplementary维特芬贷款The Witteveen Facility扩大贷款Enlarged Access Policy世界银行World Bank国际复兴开发银行International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, IBRD 国际开发协会International Development Association, IDA信贷Credit国际金融公司International Finance Corporation, IFC政府贷款Government Loan银行间同业拆借Inter-bank Offer伦敦银行同业拆放利率London Inter-Bank Offered Rate, LIBOR新加坡银行间同业拆放利率Singapore Inter-Bank Offered Rate, SIBOR香港银行间同业拆放利率Hong Kong Inter-Bank Offered Rate, HIBOR出口信贷Export Credit卖方信贷Supplier Credit买方信贷Buyer Credit中长期票据收买业务(福费廷) Forfaiting卖断Out-right Sell混合贷款Mixed LoanVIII.国际金融市场货币市场Currency Market国际资本市场International Capital Market银行中长期贷款Bank’s Medium Term and Long Term Loan国际黄金市场Gold MarketⅨ.国际金融电子化- 5 -银行自动柜员机Automatic Teller Machine, ATM在线网络金融服务Online Financial Services销售点终端Point of Sales, POS电子货币Electronic Money万事达信用卡Master Card电子信用卡Electronic Credit Card电子钱夹Electronic Purse智能卡Intellectual Card, IC卡电子支票Electronic Check电子现金Electronic Cash, E-cash电子钱包Electronic Wallet环球银行间金融电讯系统the Society for World Inter-bank Financial Telecommunications, SWIFT 美国纽约票据交换所银行间支付系统the Clearing House Inter-bank Payments System, CHIPS伦敦票据交换所自动支付系统the Clearing House Automated Payments System. CHAPS电子商务Electronic Commerce, EC网络银行Internet Bank现金管理系统Cash Management System, CMS增值网value Added Networks, V AN自动付费系统automated Payment System, APSCA中心网站Certificate Authority, CA中心商户对顾客商务模式Business to Customer, B-C商户对商户商务模式business to Business, B-B网上投资Online InvestmentAAA服务Anytime Anywhere Anyway(任何时间,任何地方,任何方式)三种卡的缩写Europay、Mondexcard、Visa,EMV96SET协议Secure Electronic Transaction。
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剑桥商务英语BEC国际金融词汇I. 外汇与汇率通汇合约Agency Agreement通汇银行Correspondent Bank商业汇票Commercial Bill of Exchange银行支票Banker’s Check国外汇票Foreign Bill of Exchange关键货币Key Currency汇率Exchange Rate直接标价法Direct Quotation间接标价法Indirect Quotation汇价点Point买入汇率Buying Rate卖出汇率Selling Rate中间汇率Medial Rate现钞汇率Bank Note Rate即期汇率Spot Rate远期汇率Forward Rate基本汇率Basic Rate套算汇率Cross Rate固定汇率Fixed Rate浮动汇率Floating Rate可调整的钉住Adjustable Peg单一汇率Single Rate复汇率Multiple Rate贸易汇率Commercial Rate金融汇率Financial Rate交叉汇率Cross Rate远期差额Forward Margin升水Premium贴水Discount平价At Par固定汇率制度Fixed Exchange Rate System金本位Gold Standard纸币Paper Money贴现率Discount Rate浮动汇率制度Floating Exchange Rate System自由浮动汇率Freely Floating Exchange Rate管理浮动汇率Managed Floating Exchange Rate单独浮动汇率Single Floating Exchange Rate联合浮动汇率Joint Floating Exchange Rate钉住汇率制Pegged Exchange Rate区域性货币一体化Regional Monetary Integration欧洲货币体系European Monetary System (EMS)欧洲货币单位European Currency Unit (ECU)欧洲货币联盟European Monetary Union含金量Gold Content铸币平价Mint Par黄金输送点Gold Point官方储备Official Reserve外汇管制Foreign Exchange ControlII.外汇交易即期外汇交易Spot Exchange Transaction远期外汇交易Forward Exchange Transaction交割日固定的远期外汇交易Fixed Maturity Forward Transaction选择交割日的远期交易(择期交易) Optional Forward Transaction掉期交易Swap即期对远期掉期Spot-Forward Swap即期对即期掉期Spot-Spot Swap远期对远期掉期Forward-Forward Swap地点套汇Space Arbitrage直接套汇(两角套汇) Direct Arbitrage (Two Points Arbitrage)间接套汇(三角套汇) Indirect Arbitrage (Three Points Arbitrage)时间套汇Time Arbitrage现代套汇交易Cash Against Currency Future套利Interest Arbitrage非抵补套利Uncovered Arbitrage非抵补利差Uncovered Interest Differential抵补套利Covered Arbitrage期货Futures期货交易Futures Transaction国际货币市场International Monetary Market (IMM)伦敦国际金融期货交易所London International Financial Futures Exchange (LIFFE) “逐日盯市”制度Market-to-Market期权Options外汇期权Foreign Currency Options协议价格Strike Price敲定价格Exercise Price期权费/权力金Premium期权到期日Expiration Date美式期权American Options欧式期权European Options看涨期权(买权,买入期权) Call Options期权买方Call Buyer期权卖方Call Seller/Writer看跌期权(卖权,卖出期权) Put Options期权协议价格Strike Price敲定价格(履约价格) Exercise Price期权费(期权权利金,保险费) Premium期权保证金Margins期权内在价值Intrinsic value价内期权In the Money价外期权Out of the Money平价期权At the Money期权时间价值Time value易变性V olatilityIII.国际收支国际收支Balance of Payments国际货币基金组织International Monetary Fund国际收支平衡Balance of Payments Statement经常项目Current Account贸易收支Goods劳务收支Service单方面转移收支Unilateral Transfer资本项目Capital Account长期资本Direct Investment热钱/游资Hot Money平衡项目(储备项目/结算项目) Balancing or Settlement Account 官方储备Official Reserves自主性交易Autonomous Transaction调节性交易Accommodating Transaction事前交易Ex-ante Transaction事后交易Ex-post Transaction国际收支顺差Balance of Payments Surplus国际收支逆差Balance of Payments Deficit贸易差额Trade Balance经常项目差额The Current Account BalanceIV.外汇风险管理外汇风险foreign Exchange Exposure获得利益Gain遭受损失Loss交易风险Transaction Exposure营业风险Operation Exposure转换风险Translation Exposure经济风险Economic Exposure竞争风险Competitive Exposure借款法Borrowing投资法Investing借款-即期合同-投资法Borrow-Spot-Invest提前收付-即期合同-投资法Lead-Spot-Invest提前或延期结汇Leads & Lags资产负债表保值法Balance Sheet Hedge资金部主管Treasury Head首席交易员Chief Dealer交易主任Senior Dealer交易员Dealer助理交易员Assistant Dealer当日平盘Day Trade隔夜敞口Over Night交易单Dealing Slip交易后线Settlement Office汇付Remittance电汇Telegraphic Transfer, T/T信汇Mail Transfer, M/T票汇Demand Draft, D/D托收Collection光票托收Clean Collection跟单托收Documentary Collection付款交单Documents against Payment, D/P承兑交单documents against Acceptance, D/A信托收据Trust Receipt, T/P信用证Credit; Letter of Credit, L/C银行保函Letter of Guarantee, L/G即期保函统一规则Uniform Rules for Demand Guarantee投标保函Tender Guarantee履约保函Performance Guarantee退款保函Guarantee for Refund of Advance Payment定金Down Payment还款保函Repayment Guarantee保留款保函Retention Money GuaranteeV.国际融资方式商业票据Commercial Paper (CP)短期国库券Treasury Bill (T. Bill/Bill)出价收益率(买入收益率) Bid Yield要价收益率(卖出收益率) Asked Yield大额可转让定期存单Negotiable Certificate of Deposit (CD) 息票率Coupon Rate贴现Discount贴现利息Discount Charges贴现市场Discount Market票据经纪人Bill Broker贴现商Bill Dealer票据商Note Dealer贴现公司Discount Houses承兑公司Acceptance Houses平价发行At Par溢价发行At Premium低价发行At Discount外国债券Foreign Bond扬基债券Yankee Bond欧洲债券Eurobond股票Stock普通股Common Share优先股Preferred Share证券存托凭证Depositary Receipt (DR)美国存托凭证American Depositary Receipt (ADR)全球存托凭证Global Depositary Receipt (GDR)VI.国际储备与外债国际储备International Reserves黄金储备Monetary Gold外汇储备Foreign Exchange Reserves特别提款权Special Draw Right, SDRVII.国际信贷储备部分贷款Reserve Tranche第一档信贷部分贷款First Credit Tranche高档信贷部分贷款Higher Credit Tranche出口波动补偿信贷Compensatory Financing Facility缓冲库存贷款Buffer Stock Financing石油贷款Oil Facility中期贷款Extended Facility信托基金Trust Fund补充贷款Supplementary维特芬贷款The Witteveen Facility扩大贷款Enlarged Access Policy世界银行World Bank国际复兴开发银行International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, IBRD 国际开发协会International Development Association, IDA信贷Credit国际金融公司International Finance Corporation, IFC政府贷款Government Loan银行间同业拆借Inter-bank Offer伦敦银行同业拆放利率London Inter-Bank Offered Rate, LIBOR新加坡银行间同业拆放利率Singapore Inter-Bank Offered Rate, SIBOR香港银行间同业拆放利率Hong Kong Inter-Bank Offered Rate, HIBOR出口信贷Export Credit卖方信贷Supplier Credit买方信贷Buyer Credit中长期票据收买业务(福费廷) Forfaiting卖断Out-right Sell混合贷款Mixed LoanVIII.国际金融市场货币市场Currency Market国际资本市场International Capital Market银行中长期贷款Bank’s Medium Term and Long Term Loan国际黄金市场Gold MarketⅨ.国际金融电子化银行自动柜员机Automatic Teller Machine, ATM在线网络金融服务Online Financial Services销售点终端Point of Sales, POS电子货币Electronic Money万事达信用卡Master Card电子信用卡Electronic Credit Card电子钱夹Electronic Purse智能卡Intellectual Card, IC卡电子支票Electronic Check电子现金Electronic Cash, E-cash电子钱包Electronic Wallet环球银行间金融电讯系统the Society for World Inter-bank Financial Telecommunications, SWIFT 美国纽约票据交换所银行间支付系统the Clearing House Inter-bank Payments System, CHIPS伦敦票据交换所自动支付系统the Clearing House Automated Payments System. CHAPS电子商务Electronic Commerce, EC网络银行Internet Bank现金管理系统Cash Management System, CMS增值网value Added Networks, V AN自动付费系统automated Payment System, APSCA中心网站Certificate Authority, CA中心商户对顾客商务模式Business to Customer, B-C商户对商户商务模式business to Business, B-B网上投资Online InvestmentAAA服务Anytime Anywhere Anyway(任何时间,任何地方,任何方式)三种卡的缩写Europay、Mondexcard、Visa,EMV96SET协议Secure Electronic Transaction。