新世纪英语高二(上)unit6 Additional reading词组练习
新世纪英语高三U6练习答案
Unit 6 Career Preparation I. PhrasesII. TranslationSection A English to Chinese(You can challenge yourself by paraphrasing them)1.But now, for some reason, the awful possibility had come crashing down on me.2.The thought sucked every bit of energy from my body, and I felt sick of myself.3.He just did the job—common labor—with more personal dignity than I had believed was possiblewith this kind of low-level, dull work.Section B Chinese to English1.等我明年退休以后,我想到我出生的地方隐居起来。
(bury oneself in)I will bury myself in the place where I was born after I retire next year.2.它与现代汽车比赛大不相同，但激动人心的程度却毫不逊色。
(no less)It is quite different from the modern car races, but no less exciting.3.如果有图书卡，每人都可以从图书馆借到书。
(as long as)Books are available to everyone in the library so long as they have the cards.4.虽然遇到风暴，船上所有的人都安然无恙。
(despite)Despite the storm, the people on the ship all returned safe and sound.5.所有国家都同意，绝不攻击带有红十字标记的任何物体。
新世纪大学英语第二册第6单元.课后练习参考答案
Checking Your Vocabulary•Word Detective1. Choose the definition in Column B that best matches each italicized word in Column A.1)i 2) c 3) f 4) e 5) a 6)h 7) d 8) b2. Page 1841)created 2)control 3)change 4)agreement 5)polite 3. Page 1841)day to day2)Conventional wisdom3)owned up to4)At the very least 5)in private6)pave the way for7)gets his way8)take inThe hidden word is COOPERATEChecking Your Comprehension1. Answer the following questions with the information contained in Text B.1)From a basic point of view, being a member of a team means that you can get along in the workplace— that you have the social skills to have open, productive relationships with other workers so that collectively you can all get done what you need to get done.2)Because managing one’s emotions has a lot to do with the work environment, one’s personality andthe personalities of others on the team.3)Ordinary people often think being professional means controlling your thoughts and words well sothat they are appropriate in an office environment.4)In his view, curbing one’s emotions in the office can be harmful to productivity.5)Flexibility is a key trait that every team player needs to develop if he or she wants to be successful.6)According to some psychologists, one of the ways is to compliment coworkers and subordinates inpublic but criticize them in private. This also means accepting feedback from others and letting your defenses down when you listen.7)The result might be that the other members would not trust you and your integrity any longer.8)Because in a team everyone has his or her strengths and weaknesses, and only in a team can one findit easier to know one’s strengths and weaknesses. Contrasting personalities and skills cancomplement each other and help build up a good team.2. Page 186Enhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action▆Working with Words and Expressions1.In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentenceswith them. Change the form where necessary.▆ Answers:1)viewpoint2)conventional3)merely4)valid5)productive6)assess 7)alter8)employment9)competent10)objective11)professional12)reserve13)shift14)dismiss15)personally16)strengths17)norms2. In the box below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you understand theirmeanings? Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.▆ Answers:1)in reserve2)To his credit3)In view of4)in person 5)take up6)follow the herd7)assess / judge, on its (own) merits8)takes an, turn▆Increasing Your Word Power1.Fill in each blank in the following sentences with a proper preposition, paying attention to thecollocations of verbs and prepositions.▆ Answers:1)to2)on3)to4)about, of5)to 6)on, with7)to, with8)on9)to10)t o2.We can use many different adjectives to describe physical size, such as big, large, huge,enormous, tall, etc. But when we talk about something that is not physical, we tend to choose adjectives that can intensify the meaning of a noun. In such cases, we need to keep in mind that different nouns need different adjectives to intensify them.Now study the adjectives in the box below and decide which one can best complete each of the following sentences.▆ Answers:1)deep2)total 3)heavy4)high5)deep6)strong7)high8)heavy 9)close10)t otal3.Now match each of the English word in Column A with its Chinese equivalent in Column B. Youmay consult a dictionary if necessary.▆Answers:1)e2)h3)j4)b5)k 6)g7) a8)m9) f10)d11)i12)c13)lGRAMMAR IN CONTEXTTask 1: Now fill in each of the following blanks with the proper form of the verb given in brackets.▆ Answers:1)heard/ should hear2)had got/got3)has realized4)are attacked, are attacked5)have finished6)leave7)let 8)is9)don’t lose10)had not rained11)weren’t raining12)hadTask 2: Now put the following direct speech into indirect speech.▆ Answers for reference:1)The children said (that) they had seen some of those animated cartoons.2)John said (that) he knew he wouldn’t be able to do it.3)Mary said (that) Joe couldn’t have done such a thing, for he was such a conscientious young man.4)Last Friday Mary asked John whether / if he was going to plant trees with them the next day.5)He asked John how long he had been waiting for them.6)The old lady downstairs told us to be quiet after midnight.7)The monitor reminded us not to forget to take our notebooks with us.8)John remarked what a lovely house it was. / John remarked that it was a lovely house. ClozeComplete the following passage with words chosen from Text A. The initial letter of each is given.▆ Answers:1)being2)w ho3)essential4)employee5)r ole 6)g oals7)specific8)c ommon9)o n10)l ine11)m ean12)a gree13)offerTranslationTranslate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets.▆ Answers for reference:1)We’ve worked together for a long time and have never let our differing opinions get in the way of ourfriendship.2)This agreement will pave the way for a lasting peace between the two countries.3)They usually don’t mention their requirements until you are beginning to let your defenses down.4)You should have the courage to face your own mistakes. Don’t try to shift the blame onto others whenthings go wrong. / … Don’t try to shift the blame onto other shoulders when things go wrong.5)If you are more often than not affected by fear and worry, you will find this book very useful.6)Now that I have accepted the position, I shall certainly do to the best of my ability all that is required ofme.7)If you don’t have a plan of what you will do every day, c hances are high that you won’t do much.8)Great minds think alike. Your ideas are completely in line with his.Theme-Related WritingWrite a short passage of about 150 words entitled “My View of a Team Player”. The questions listed below may serve as an outline.1) What does a team player mean?2) Why do we need team players?3) How do we make ourselves team players?▆Sample Essay:A team player is someone who can work well with other people in a team. But it is not enough just to get along with others. A true team player must be more positive and constructive than just following the herd; heor she must also be able to play an active part in decision-making.Our society demands team players because by gathering all our various strengths together, we can accomplish more in a shorter time. It is because of teamwork that most businesses are able to function properly.To become team players we must learn to compromise. When our views conflict with the general view of the team we must restrain our egos and listen to what others say. We should learn how to deal with criticism in a mature way; be honest and be aware of others’ feelings. (144 words)。
新教材高二英语(上)词组归纳
新教材高二英语（上）词组归纳Unit1 Making a difference1.热衷于be on fire for2.与…相似，近似be similar to3.有…共同点have …in common4.因…而闻名be famous for5.从事于…work on6.与…订婚be engaged to7.事实上in fact8.继续干go on with9.梦想,梦到dream of10做讲座give lectures11.在二十世纪七十年代早期in the early1970’s12.问题的答案answers to questions13.另一方面on the other hand14.结果是,证明是,原来是turn out (to be)…15.对…感到满意be satisfied with16.与众不同make a difference17.相信,坚信believe in18.颠倒,相反,反过来the other way around19.(时间)消逝，过去go by20.畅销货best sellerUnit 2 News media1.与……有联系或关系relate to2.就这一次for once3.在各方面，到处on all sides4.使报纸保持均衡keep the newspaper balanced5.条理地；有组织地in an organized way6.适应新生活adapt to a new life7.对…表示注意……draw ( one’s) attention to8.尊敬,钦佩…look up to9.时事，当前发生的大事current affairs10.烧成平地，烧毁burn down11.走过；过去go by12.用尽；用完use up13.倘使…将会怎样what if14.对…表示满意或满足be satisfied with15.相反地；从相反方向the other way around16.与…某人订婚be / get engaged to17.面对困难face difficulties18.对…有隐be addicted to19.给…带来麻烦cause trouble for20.让他们的心声被听到make their voices heard21.用…武装be armed with22.爱上fall in love with23.感到失望feel disappointedUnit 3 Art and architecture1.一些家具some furniture2. 现代的公寓房 a modern flat3. 一幢公寓楼 a block of apartments4. 同样的,一样的all the same5. 个人的风格personal style6. 借鉴了自然界的例take examples from nature7. 人造的生存环境man-made living environment8. 根据不同的风格建造in different styles9. 违背了人们的审美标准go against th e people’s feeling of beauty10. 看起来很现代的建筑物modern-looking buildings11. 可以当作镜子act as mirrors12.在材料的选择上in the choice of materials 13. 更接近自然stand much closer to nature14. 用鱼皮覆盖…be covered with the skin of fish15. 尽管…事实存在…Despite the fact that…16. 用树枝做成的鸟巢a bird’s nest made of tree branches17. 用…装满…fill… with…18. 属于…belong to…19.鸟巢对于鸟就象房子对于人A nest is to a bird what a house is to a man20.不再…no longer21. 推倒pull down22. 20世纪50年代早期in the early 1950s.23. 那个时代遗留下来的left from that time24. 用…做装饰…decorate… with…25. 20英尺高的玻璃墙twenty-foot high walls of glass26. 闲置,放在一边set… aside27. 不同尺寸的车间workshops of different sizes28. 刚刚起步的艺术家beginning artistsUnit 4 A garden of poems1.把…结合成一整体，汇总bring together2. 玩耍，灵活地运用play with…3.召唤，使想起，使回忆起call up4.突出，超出…stand out5. 因为…而非常出名be famous for6. 缺少押韵的词…absence of rhyme7.英年早逝die at an early age8. 活到80岁live to 809.导致，通向lead to10. 和…对比in comparison with11.形成come into being12.召唤；派人…去请send for13.渡过，通过（考试）get through14.查找单词的含义look up the meaning of…15.从…开始start with16.借着蜡烛的光…by the light of a candle17.分辨，区别tell apart18.发疯，发狂go insane19.投稿，奉献给，对…有帮助contribute to Unit 5 The British Isles1.组成，构成consist of2.由…组成，构成be made up of3.为人所不知…be unknown to…4.充分展示,利用make the most of5.联合起来，组织起来hold together6.位于欧洲西海岸沿岸lie off the west coast of Europe7.英吉利海峡the English channel8.在某一处at one point9.一般来讲，大体地in general10.全年，整年throughout the year11.多达9度as much as nine degrees12.一个欧洲国家 a European country13.上流社会, 上层阶级the upper class14.认为…consider…to15.凭借第一印象来判断judge a person on the basis of first impression16.科学依据scientific proof17.离地404英尺being from the ground 404 feet.18.生长着水果和谷物的肥沃的田地rich fields bearing fruit and grain.Unit 6 Life in the future1.对…作出预测make forecasts about2.瞥见catch a glimpse of3.确保安全ensure safety4.先进的电脑系统an advanced system5.与…保持联系keep in touch with6.智能卡smart cards7.注意pay attention to8.处理；对付deal with9.导致；引起lead to10.（梦想）变成现实(Dreams) come true11.为…作好充分的准备be well prepared for12.储备着；就要到来in store13.时尚潮流the trend of fashion14.在当代社会in contemporary society15.陪伴某人keep sb. company16.远程教育distance education17.终生学习者lifelong learners18.不只是more than just19.以…惊人的速度at an amazing speed20.编制程序去做be programmed to do…Unit 7 Living with disease1.感染上… become/ be / get infected with2.接受HIV病毒检测get tested for HIV3.与…一起生活；忍受；忍耐live with4.通过下列途径via the following routes5.疾病防疫控制中心the Center for Disease Control and Prevention6.破坏，瓦解，分解break down7.疾病监测员 a disease detective8.出生即面临死亡be born dying9.破坏人体免疫系统break down the body’s immune system10让某人活下去keep sb alive11.通过血液传播spread through blood12.没有采取保护措施的性行为have unprotected sex13.缺少适当的医疗保a lack of proper health care14.尽情地,充分地to the fullest15.冒险一试，碰运气take a/ every chance take chances16.不受…的影响；没有…的be free from17.鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do18.使某人振奋cheer sb up19.拥抱某人give sb a hug20.碰到困难meet with difficulty21.与疾病作斗争struggle with the disease 22在贫困地区in poor areas23.可怕的场景the terrible scene24.采集血样take samples of my blood25.相反地on the contrary26.患了重病suffer from a serious disease27.癌症患者people with cancer28.使某人不感到悲伤keep sb from feeling sadUnit 8 First aid1.进行急救give first aid2.紧急时分分秒秒都很重要Seconds counts in an emergency3.记住keep in mind4.保持镇静stay / keep calm5.在路上；即将到来on the way6.在五分钟之内within five minutes7.着火；开始燃烧catch fire8.翻转；倒转roll over9.为向…表示敬意；为…纪念in honor of10.假使；以防in case of11.一张…的清单 a list of12.止血stop the bleeding13.阻止…干某事prevent… from doing sth.14.吐出spit out15.为…作证witness to sth. / doing sth.16.上下颠倒upside down17.对…有很大益处do a lot of good to18.陷入恐慌get in / into a panic19.察觉；意识到be conscious of sth.Unit 9 Saving the earth1.参加会议attend a meeting2.处理;专心于;注意attend to…3.对…感到满意的be content with4.愿意去做…be content to do…5…的指南/介绍an introduction to…6.接近的方法;到达的权利或机会gain/have access to…7.强调…的重要性stress the importance of8.与…协调;与…一致in harmony with…9.结束;制止put an end to…10.擦洗…的内部;去除;消灭wipe out11.保护某人免遭…defend sb from…12.保卫某人抵御... defend sb against13.建议(某人)去做某事advise doing/sb to do/that sb do…14.清洁的饮用水clean drinking water15.在农村地区in rural areas16.保暖;取暖stay warm17.对…的需求the need for…18.采取行动take action/steps/measures (to do…)19.对…有害be bad for/do harm to…20.有很大影响make a big difference21.传遍世界spread across the world22.做记录take notes of23.对…有影响Unit 10 Frightening nature1.令人害怕的terrifying2.对…感到害怕的be terrified by/at/of/into…3.发现一个错误spot a mistake4.近在手边;在附近;即将到来的at hand5.从…逃出来flee from6.逃到…去flee to7.催促/力求/强烈要求某人做某事urge sb to do8.与…的同时in the meanwhile9.接连打击;冲击;漫游;闲逛knock about/around10.突然地;冷不防all of a sudden/at once11.使他毛骨悚然make her hair stand on end12.一连几个小时for hours on end13.完蛋了;不行了;累死了be done for14.越多…越好…The more, the better15.低声地;悄声地in whisper16.需要勇气call for courage17.另一个方向;相反the other way18.注意到draw one’s attention to19.平静下来calm down20.…被吓得要死be scared to death21.惊慌地in a panic22.在船上on board。
新世纪英语高二上 unit1-4课词组复习练习
1.Having few time, they _rushed through_(匆匆吃完午餐) at a hamburger stand.2.Being a country of immigrants, the United States enjoys _a wide variety offood_(种类多样的食物)3.After Tom failed in three tests, he __came to realize the importance ofstudy_.(逐渐意识到学习的重要性)4.Since you have so much homework, you shouldn’t _waste time (in) playingcomputer games_.(浪费时间玩电脑游戏)5.Traveling around the world _expanded his horizons_.(开拓了他的视野)6.__Originating in _(起源于中国), tea has long established itself as the nationaldrink of the country.7.An element contained in tea can _interfere with_(妨碍) the body’s absorption ofiron.8.The ceremony, usually held in a theater, _dates back to_(追溯到) the 18thcentury.9.Violence is _by no means_(绝不) the solution to the problem.10.In the past decades, __many high buildings have sprung up_(涌现出许多高楼)in Shanghai.11.He saved the girl _at the cost of his life_.(以生命为代价)12.The ship was out of control, _at the mercy of the storm_.(任风暴摆布)13.__All that he could remember_(所有他能记得的事) was that he got the goldmedal.14.Fortunately, he _survived the earthquake_(在地震中幸存) although he lost aleg.15. They tend to _be engaged in_(参与) stimulating or intellectually challengingactivities.16.The Brazilian team won the World Cup _three times in a row_.(连续三次)17.The Olympics are the most important competition _in terms of the scal e_.(就规模而言)18.The school sports meeting __add a brilliant touch to_(添上了光彩的一笔)ourboring school life.19.The Queen made a speech which __brought the speech to an end_.(结束了这场庆典)20.After continuous efforts, _his dream of becoming a scientist has cometrue_.(他成为科学家的梦想实现了)。
新世纪英语高一上Unit6Additional-Reading
父母的言行往往对孩子的成长有重大的影响。
What the parents say and do usually has a great effect
on the children’s growth.
✓ effective adj.
influential adj
an effective treatment for cold
His friend and fellow author works hard.
a knife and பைடு நூலகம்ork
a cup and saucer
a watch and chain
law and order
Fish and chips is one of the most common English dishes.
expect
预料, 预计, 期待, 盼望（某事物会发生或某人[某 事物]会来到）
expect sth of sb 对某人…期望 我星期五以前干不完这项工作--你对我期望过高了 I can‘t finish this job by Friday-- you expect
a lot/ too much of me. sth be expected of sb …doing what is expected of him
这个镇上的人都对他的英雄事迹赞赏有加。 People in the town all speak highly of his heroic deeds.
老师高度评价了他为学校所做的事情。 The teacher spoke highly of what he had done for the school.
I feel kind of sorry for his performance in the football match.
(完整word版)新世纪英语高二(上)Unit1-8课内词组整理
Unit 1 words and their stories1、由... 组成：be made up of2、固体的，一成不变的饮食：solid,unchanging diet3、一个移民国家：a country of immigrant4、供应世界各地饮食的饭店：restraurants serving international cookin g5、食品的风格：food style6、身体健康：physical well-being7、受至U 欢迎：gain popularity8、对于...的态度：attitude toward9、热衷于：be keen on10、以...为食：live on11、浪费时间做某事：waste time doing12、花费时间做某事：take time to do sth.13、匆忙应付午餐：rush through lunch14、民族风味食品：ethnic food15、重新发现食品的社会意义：rediscover the social importance of food16、体验不同的文化：experience different cultures17、做某事独特的，有创造力的方式：unique and creative ways of doing sth.18、除了：other than19、与人分享：share with sb.20、咖哩之乡：a land of curries21、浓烈的滋味：strong flavours22、变得习惯于：get used to sth. / doing sth.23、开阔你的视野：expand your horizon24、有相同的东西： have sth. in common25、少数民族：ethnic minorities26、坚实的基础：solid foundation27、悠着点，慢慢来：take one ' s time28、前者/ 后者：theformer / the latter29、当季：in season30、一年到头：all the year round31、确实：for sure32、削皮：peel off33、因...而著名：be well-known for34、即使：ever if35、很快：in a short time36、身体健康：physical well-beingUnit 2 global drinks1、全球性的饮料：the global drink2、起源于中国：originate in China3、有着世界上最多人口的国家：the nation with the biggest population on earth4、被这样认为： be regarded as such5、科学研究：scientific research6、把A 比作B： compare A to B7、对预防癌症有效果：be effective for preventing cancer8、意识至U ： be aware of / realize9、茶里面所含的一种元素：an element contained in tea10、十扰身体对铁质的吸收：interfere with the body ' s absorptio n of iron11、根据当地的习俗：according to local customs12、散装茶叶：loose tea13、帮助消化：help digestion14、感到不知所措：feel at a loss15、历史悠久的传统：a time-honoured traditon16、举行茶道：hold a tea ceremony17、遵从严格的规定：follow strict rules18、追溯到十六世纪：date back to the sixteenth century19、没有以前那样受欢饮：not as popular as it used to be20、被世界三分之一的人口消耗：be consumed by one third of the world' s population21、倾向于宵睐其他的饮料：tend to favour other drinks22、摆脱、除去：get rid of23、绝不是药：by no means a poison24、去除大月因中有害的物质：remove the poisonous substance from the brain25、激发想象力：stimulate imagination26、沉溺于咖啡：get hooked on coffee27、名副其实的获奖者：a worthy winner28、充当：act as / serve as29、沉溺于：get / be addicated to30、设立：set up31、同...一起：along with32、赞成某人：be with sb.33、对...起作用：act on34、生啤：draught beerUnit 3 sports heroes1、下定决心做某事：be determined to do2、以生命为代价：at the cost of one ' s life3、一开始的时候：at the beginning4、在...方面配得上：match...in...5、参加：be engaged in6、心中想着: have sth. on one ' s mind7、站在某人一边：on one' s side8、假装做某事：pretend to do sth.9、在最后一瞬间：at the last instant10、持续挑战某人：keep challenging sb.11、不敢做某事：do not dare to do sth. / dare not do sth.12、不顾一切：throw all caution to the winds13、以打计算：by the dozen14、听任某人摆布：at one ' s mercy15、攻其不备：catch sb. off one ' s guard16、击出致命一击：strike the deadly blow17、击中某人的嘴：hit sb. on the mouth18、高举双手：hold up one ' s hands high19、对某人来说重要的是：What matters to sb. is...20、打零工：do odd jobs21、连续两年：two years in a row22、不能抵抗...的挑战：can' t resist the challenge of doing sth,23、对...很强硬/ 严厉：be tough on / with sb.24、不惜代价：at all cost / at any cost25、灰心：lose heart26、公寓大楼：apartment house27、永远：for goodUnit 4 sports around the world1、在规模方面：in terms of scale2、结束奥运会：bring the Olympics to an end3、每四年：every four years4、由于众所周知的原因：for the reasons known to all5、田径项目：track and field events6、典型的冬季奥运会项目：typical Winter Olympics events7、金牌：a gold medal8、展示技巧木日决兀、：demonstrate skill and determination9、代表人类体力和意志力的顶峰：stand for the peak of hum an physical strength and will power10、用出色的表现使世界震惊：amaze the world with excellent per formance11、在世纪之交：at the turn of the century2008 奥运会的主办城市：the host city for the 2008 Olympics12、13、期待实现梦想：look forward to achieving the dream14、坚持不懈的努力：continuous effort15、发出喜悦的叫喊声：let out cries of joy16、在奖牌榜上歹U第四位：come fourth in the medals table17、大量投资体育：invest heavily in sports18、寻找有天赋的人：look for gifted people19、互相信任：trust each other20、团队建设：team building21、被称作：be marked as22、给...添上了壮丽的一笔：add a brilliant touch to23、使...陷入困境：bring sth. to a deadly end24、为了赞赏：in praise of25、提出：put forward26、靠近海岸：off the coasts of27、举重：weight lifting28、帮助某人解决困境：to help sb. out29、因此：as a resultUnit 5 animals1、停止做某事：quit doing sth.2、等不及：can hardly wait for sth. / to do sth.3、痴迷于打猎：be crazy about hunting4、某人突然感至"——^中兴奋：an excitement comes over sb.5、从灌木丛中钻出来：crash out of a bush6、向...炫耀：show off with sb.7、阳光透过苍天大树照射下来：the sunlight filters through the huge trees8、向...进发：head for9、安坐下来：settle down10、风华正茂时：in one ' s prime11、径直走向：walk right up tu12、喂它三明治：feed him sandwiches13、轻轻地推挤着：poke at14、冒险做某事：risk doing sth.15、打算做某事：intend to do sth.16、做出新发现：break new ground17、赢得某人的信任：earn one ' s trust18、证明某人错了： prove sb. wrong19、推荐她去一个研究项目：recommend her to a research project20、将某人视作：regard sb. as21、宽泛的、多种的：a wide range of22、坚持做某事：insist on doing sth.23、对...的热情：a passion for sth.24、作为回报：in return25、反过来，接着：in turn26、因（多）而厌烦，不满：be fed up with / be tired of / be bored with27、给... 留下了... 的印象：make / leave an impression on sb.28、在... 的脑海中留下深亥U的印象：be impressed on one ' s memory / m ind29、给... 留下了深刻印象： be deeply impressed by30、深秋：late in the fall31、随意，任意：at will32 举止规矩：behave oneself33 使... 安全：bring sb. to safetyUnit 6 the environment1、处于威胁中： under threat从海洋中获取食物和资源：take food and resources from 2、oceans3、ure 对生物有有害的效果：have harmful effects on the creat4、常见的问题：common problems5、结果：as a result6 一次，同时：at one time7、罕见的物种：rare species8、热带岛屿：tropical islands9 吸引大重的游客：attract a lot of tourists10 搜寻纪念品：hunt for souvenirs11 扰乱自然循环：disturb the natural cycle12 来自于工业的污染：pollution from industry13把这些物质倾倒到附近河流：dump these materials into the ne arby rivers14 堆积：pile up15 污染的长期效果：the long-term effect of pollution16 可能的解决方案：possible solutions17、公平地分享海洋资源：share ocean resources fairly18、实施法令：enforce the regulation19、遵守法律：obey laws20、很有可能做某事：may / might well do sth,21、关心树林：care for the forest22、减少灾难性洪水的危害：reduce the danger of damaging floods23、和非法砍伐树木密切相关：be closely related to the illegal cutt ing down of trees24、为数白万的人提供度假地点：provide vacation spots for millionsof peaple25、从...获益：benefit from26、占据空间：take up space27、确保，确定：make sure28、爆发：break out29、限制：set limits to / on30、静水深流（深藏不露）：still waters run deep31、在... 方面慷慨：be very generous in32、给...带来了无尽的好处：bring endless benefits to33、务必做到：see to it that34、爆发：break out35、大陆架：continental shelf36、食物链：the food chainUnit 7 shopping experiences1、满足某人特定需要：cater to one ' s particular needs便利店：a convenience store 应有尽有，你能想到的都有：you name it 安装了 ： be installed with sth. 给... 带来便利： bring convenience to sb. 包装好的商品：packaged goods 付款离开：check out 黏在... 上：（be ） glued to ... 提高效率：increase effiency 降低劳动力成本： reduce the labor cost 客服柜台：customer service counter 拿起，接人，顺便学到：pick up 出于好奇：out of curiosity 向... 道歉：apologize to sb. 根据：according to 免费得到：get sth. for free 不禁：can' t help doing sth. 惊叹，感叹： marvel at sth. 由... 组成：be composed of nationwide chain stores 给... 印象最深的： what impressed sb. most take advantage of the return policy2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、1516171819202122232425need sth. for momentary use 只要...：as long as26、(某人觉得)...听上去很真实：sth. rings true (to sb.)27、变得部分分开：become partially separated28、无法修理：beyond repair29、笑脸相迎：greet sb. with a smile30、困惑的表情：a puzzled look31、碰巧遇到：run across sth.32、届于... 的：to one ' s name33、符合... 的口号：live up to one ' s slogan34、特色店：specialty shops35、比... 有优势：have an advantage over36、对... 有利：to one ' s advantage37、分期付款：by installment38、首付：down payment39、把...考虑在内：take ... into considerationUnit 8 advertising1、广告经济的影响：the economic impact of advertising2、通过：by means of3、许多其他的形式：many other forms4、被普遍承认：be widely recognized5、推动全球经济：drive the global economy6、在很大程度上：to a great extent7、一贝U 成功的广告：a successful advertisement8、首先：first of all9、明确市场：identify the market10、买讨论中的产品：buy the product in question11、满足市场的需要：meed the needs of the market12 、考虑：take...into account13、害怕生病：be afraid of falling ill14、设计广告项目：design the advertising programme15、提出问题：raise the question16、利用：make use of17、邀请名人来支持产品：invite the celebrity to back up the pr oduct18、引用科学数据：quote scientific data19、在日常生活中：in everyday life20、达到预期的目标：reach the expected goal21、具有高度的文化意识：be highly culture-conscious22、研究潜在顾客的文化背景：study the cultural background of the p otential cusomers23、错误地：by mistake24、范围在...至U... : range from...to...25、多达：up to26、据说：it is said27、目标辛肖费者：target consumers28、直接邮件：direct mail。
上海新世纪版高二上册英语unit6 the evnironment单元测试S2A
Unit6 The Environment单元测试单项填空1. The boy didn’t have any _______ but to do as his father had told him.A. ideaB. wayC. chanceD. choice2. The owner of the shop came up to see _____.A. what was the matterB. what the matter wasC. what is the matterD. what the matter is3. －Can I help you, madam?－_________.A. Yes, you canB. No, I don’t need anythingC. Of course, if you likeD. No, thanks, I’m being served4. The foreign minister refused to ________ on the rumor that he had planned to resign.A. explainB. speakC. commentD. talk5. The children should be _____ not to play tricks ______ the disabled.A. educated; onB. trained; toC. educated; withD. trained; on6. The salesman said the car was in good condition, and I was foolish enough to ______ it.A. fall intoB. fall forC. fall overD. fall down7. ―I thought you and Peter were going for a bike ride.―________, but the front wheel of my bike is bent and I haven’t had it fixed.A. We intended toB. I’m sorryC. Well, we wentD. She was, and I won’t8. Children are fed up with their studies because they are _______ to do far better than they can.A. hopedB. promisedC. expectedD. suggested9. I’m sure you did wrong to him. You know, he did _____ help and _____ no harm.A. meant to; meantB. meant; meanC. mean to; meantD. to mean; mean10. I’ve found that many people are still in _____ habit of writing silly things in _____ public pl aces.A. the; theB. /; /C. the; /D. /; the11. When she _____ a tall dark figure watching her, she ran into the house immediately.A. was aware fromB. was aware ofC. is aware ofD. is aware from12. ―This idea of studying abroad really _____ me.―But I don’t think so.A. appeals toB. appeals againstC. appeal forD. appeal to13. ―How shall we go to that airport?―Well, I recommend _____ a taxi.A. to takeB. takingC. to takingD. take14. ―It is s urprising to see Fredric playing golf. The doctor said he would never get up.― No secret to me. Chinese acupuncture has cured him _______ his disease.A. offB. fromC. away fromD. of15. Another ad campaign is being organized by the NEC to get a bigger ____ of the world market.A. partB. placeC. shareD. partner完形填空On a cold December morning, my mother and I were walking home from a pizza store. We were dressed warmly and equipped 16 the video we had been dying to watch. I was feeling a little 17 , as I was carrying our shopping bags of snacks and the video.They were so heavy that I decided to 18 some things. So I started to walk towards the garbage can when I 19 a poor man walking his bike out of the restaurant in front of us. He held apaper bag with his dirty hand. He 20 over to another nearby garbage can and started 21 it.I suddenly felt very 22 . I knew this man would take all he could get, 23 I walked up to him and 24 the drink and some snacks over to him. The man, with lines on his face and wrinkles on his forehead, looked up in 25 and took what I gave him.A huge smile 26 across his face and this caused me to feel indescribable 27 . I felt like I couldn’t be 28 with myself, but then he said: “Wow, first someone gives me this sandwich, then this drink, and now some 29 food; this is my daughter’s 30 day!”He thanked me 31 and started off on his bike. I even heard him whistling a song as he rode away.I now 32 what is meant by the saying “giving is getting”. Everyone in the world needs help, everyone can 33 help and everyone will be helped by showing 34 .The image of that man’s happiness caused by my small gift appears in my mind every time I have the 35 to do something nice.16. A. for B. of C. with D. about17. A. excited B. puzzled C. tired D. satisfied18. A. pick out B. eat up C. put down D. throw away19. A. heard B. noticed C. felt D. watched20. A. headed B. rode C. ran D. fled21. A. breaking into B. looking through C. staring at D. searching for22. A. cold B. afraid C. guilty D. content23. A. but B. because C. so D. if24. A. turned B. thought C. took D. handed25. A. surprise B. detail C. case D. return26. A. disappeared B. paused C. existed D. spread27. A. disappointment B. shame C. satisfaction D. victory28. A. sadder B. angrier C. happier D. crazier29. A. cheap B. tasty C. clean D. useful30. A. lucky B. busy C. interesting D. quiet31. A. carefully B. happily C. calmly D. fortunately32. A. remember B. understand C. appreciate D. recognize33. A. refuse B. receive C. offer D. find34. A. kindness B. eagerness C. willingness D. braveness35. A. chance B. desire C. purpose D. feeling阅读理解（A）Raised in France by her country physician grandfather, Petaluman Laura Reiehek will be recognized for her work helping the homeless, immigrants and elders and she received the Rev. James E. Coffee Human Rights Awards for 2006.Her grandfather devoted his whole life to making life better for others and was killed by Nazi soldiers in 1944. She was there when the soldiers took her gra ndfather’s life: “I hid under a pile of leaves. But, you know, I heard it.”She straggled to work through her anger and hate, but it was necessary for her own survival and serf-respect. After the war, she married Jesse Reichek, an American soldier in France, and they eventually settled in the Bay Area, where he grew to become an artist. They came to Petaluma from Berkeley when he needed more room to paint. They built their own home and treasured their time together.Reichek’s years of volunteer work began with caring for an old lady in Sonoma County, which made her sensitive to the fact that many older people were living in bad places. So Reichek created Petaluma’s first senior center. Then she noticed homeless people. With Mary Isaac, she co-founded COTS 15 years ago.These days, she is busier than ever, helping Latino immigrant families and visiting seniors in nursing homes. “Our goal is to promote and educate people in understanding and tolerance (忍受). We must learn to understand and celebrate our differences”, said event chairman Harry Troutt, who serves on the commission.36. The Rev. James E. Coffee Human Rights Awards may be given to _________.A. the students who study wellB. the workers who work very hardC. the volunteers who do a lot to othersD. the scientists who do scientific research37. The underlined word “it” (in paragraph 2) refers to ________.A. Reichek’s grandfather was killedB. Reichek’s grandfather had a hard lifeC. Reichek received an award in 2006D. Reichek survived at last38. According to the passage, COTS should be an organization that __________.A. offers help to the senior peopleB. helps the hopeless peopleC. teaches people paintingD. arranges volunteers’ work39. Jesse Reichek moved to Petaluma from Berkeley because he _________.A. needed more place to paintB. wanted to be an artistC. wanted to help the homeless peopleD. lost his job in Berkeley(B)Scientists recently discovered that pictures on cave walls at Creswell Crags are the oldest known in Great Britain. But they didn’t find out in the usual way.Archaeologists often date cave art with a process called radiocarbon dating. The technique can measure the age of carbon found in charcoal (木炭) drawings or painted pictures. Carbon is an element found in many things, including charcoal and even people. But in this case, there was no paint or charcoal to test. People carved the pictures of animals and figures into the rock using stone tools. The scientists had an “aha!” moment whe n they noticed small rocks stuck to the top of the drawings. The small rocks must have formed after the drawings were made.“It is rare to be able to scientifically date rock art,” said Alistair Pike, an archaeological scientist at Britain’s University of Bristol. “We were very fortunate that some of the engravings were covered by stalagmites（石笋).When a test proved that the stalagmites formed 12,800 years ago, the scientists knew the art underneath them had to be at least that old. And some of the animals shown, like the European bison,are now extinct--another tip-off that the art is quite old.The artists came to Creswell Crags, This place is one of the farthest points north reached by our ancient ancestors during the Ice Age. At that time, much of the North Sea was dry, so people could move about more easily.Some tools and bones found there are 13,000 to 15,000 years old. They show that the travelers hunted horses, reindeer, and arctic hare. Their artwork is similar to art in France and Germany. It tells scientists that the Creswell Crags artists must have had a close connection to peoples several thousand kilometers away－another important clue to understanding how humans spread out across the world.40. Which of the following can be used as the best title of the passage?A. Cave Art About Animals Is Most BeautifulB. Cave Art Found in an Unusual WayC. Cave Art Turns Out to Be Britain’s OldestD. Cave Art in Britain41. The underlined word “archaeologists” in this passage proba bly means people ________.A. who study things left behind by people in the pastB. who have rich experience in paintingC. who are interested in wild animalsD. who are good at using stone tools42. Why do scientists say the art is quite old?A. The art was carved into stone with stone tools.B. The animals carved in the stone are beautiful.C. The cave is one of the farthest point in the world.D. Some pictures were covered by stalagmites more than 10,000 years old.43. By studying the cave art, scientists know something about _________.A. how ancient people crossed the North SeaB. why some of the animals have died outC. how humans spread out across the worldD. what kind of animals people hunt at that time对话填空书面表达校刊“英语园地”为配合学校创建“绿色学校”的工作，开展了“创建绿色学校英语征文活动”，请根据下列提示用英文写一篇征文稿，内容要求如下：注意：1．词数：80~120词左右。
上海新世纪版高二上册英语Uni6 The environmentreading测试1S2A
Unit6 The Environment-reading测试完形填空30分Learning experiences happen to us throughout our lives. Not long ago, I had one that I would like to 16 .I was going to Marblehead with my sailboat team. The team was racing down the highway at85 mph 17 we realized we were 18 . Luckily, we saw a rest area ahead. I had a brand new $20 bill. I was so 19 because I had never had that kind of cash before. But spending it on 20 seemed like throwing it away. We all rushed into the pizza line. 21 I got a pizza and a drink, and walked to my table. About halfway through the meal, I 22 I had not actually handed any money to the cashier. I had just 23 out, and nobody had noticed. I felt terrible.My conscience（良心）opened its mouth and swallowed me in one big bite. I couldn’t 24 over it. I just couldn’t go back to the cashier and 25 for my stolen pizza. I was so upset that I 26 to give myself the pleasure of an ice cream in 27 that someone would say,“Hey, Jeff, why don’t you use the change 28 the pizza instead of that nice, new $20 bill?” I was not so 29__of my cash now.For the next two years, whenever I was 30of the “pizza incident”,I would say to myself,“Don’t think about it....”I have learned two things from this 31 .Maybe I was a fool for 32 in to my conscience, and being too stupid to appreciate a 33 pizza. But the real lesson is that even if you get away from what you have done, your conscience will 34 up with you.This reflects the saying, “A coward（懦夫）dies a thousand deaths; a hero dies one.” I was a coward and have felt terrible about that incident at least a thousand times. If I had been a “35 ” and gone back to pay for the pizza, I would have felt a little uncomfortable about it only once, or maybe twice.16. A. say B. talk C. share D. explain17 A. as B. while C. then D. when18. A. lost B. tired C. hungry D. anxious19. A. excited B. eager C. satisfied D. encouraged20. A. rest B. food C. travel D. drink21 A. Luckily B. Finally C. Immediately D. Actually22. A. thought B. recognized C. noticed D. realized23. A. walked B. left C. worked D. found24. A. look B. get C. turn D. think25.A. ask B. pay C. apologize D. send26.A. refused B. wanted C. hoped D. meant27.A. hope B. surprise C. anger D. fear28.A. into B. with C. for D. from29.A. sure B. upset C. proud D. pleased30.A. warned B. reminded C. thought D. told31.A. experience B. experiment C. story D. mistake32.A. turning B. taking C. handing D. giving33.A. free B. cheap C. plain D. delicious34.A. make B. wake C. catch D. put35.A. coward B. fool C. loser D. hero三．阅读理解30分ALONDON Tuesday April 11—Dustin Hoffman fan Pamela Crack got the shock of her life when the movie star telephoned her as she was doing her housework.Crack,58,said she was “flabbergasted” when she picked up the phone and heard the star at the other end.“It’s not every day you get a Hollywood superstar phoning you when you’re doing the housework,” Crack told the Sun.“It was a moment I’ll never forget.”Hoffman was in the back of a London taxi driven by Crack’s husband, Dave, when he made the call after being told Pamela was a fan. Dave Crack later became the star of Hoffman’s speech at the Bafta award ceremony Sunday, where the 62-year-old American actor presented the Best Film award.“He said to give him a mention,” Hoffman told the audience to a burst of laughter.“Cheers Dave.”Taxi driver Crack said the Hollywood star was a joy to drive from the moment he got into the taxi eating a cheese and tomato sandwich.“I said ‘You’re that Dustin Hoffman, aren’t you?’ and he said, ’Yes I am—would you like a sandwich?’ I was a bit surprised but I took a sandwich from him and ate it hungrily.”36.What does the word “flabbergasted” in the f irst paragraph probably mean?A. Pleased.B. Honored.C. Frightened.D. Surprised.37.How did Dustin Hoffman learn that Pamela was a fan?A. He learned it at a dinner party.B. He learned it from Dave Crack.C. He learned it when he was at the Bafta ceremony.D. He learned it when he was watching a Hollywood movie.38.What was Hoffman doing when he talked about Dave Crack?A. He was riding in a taxi.B. He was presenting the Best Film award.C. He was talking to Pamela on the phone.D. He was eating a cheese and tomato sandwich.39.It is most likely that Dustin Hoffman came to London .A. to meet Pamela CrackB. to spend a sight-seeing holidayC. to attend the Bafta award ceremonyD. to meet a Hollywood superstar from America40.Which of the following is the correct order of events mentioned in the article?a. Hoffman mentioned Dave’s name in his speech at the ceremony.b. He got into Dave Crack’s taxi in London.c. He telephoned Pamela Crack.d. He talked to Dave Crack.A. bdcaB.cdabC. abdcD.dbcaBColumbus made four voyages to the west between 1492 and 1504 in his vain（徒劳的）search for a sea route to Asia. The mystery of why he failed to find it haunted（萦绕心头的,耿耿于怀的）him and filled him with sadness.Wherever he went to Cuba（古巴）,Puerto Rico（波多黎各）,Jamaica（牙买加）,South America, Panama（巴拿马）,down the coast of Central America—it was always the same story. Instead of golden palaces, there were grass huts and palm-leaf tents. Instead of silk-robed merchant princes, he found “Indians” who did not have so much as a shirt on their backs.When Columbus explored the West Indies in 1493,he heard tales of a fierce Indian tribe（凶狠的印第安部落）who literally devoured（吞食）its defeated enemies after a battle. These people were called by many names in the area, including Calina, Canima, Carib, and Caniba. Columbus recorded the name of the American natives as Canibales in Spanish, a word which came to refer, within a few years, to any eater of human flesh（食人部落,食人族）.In the similar fashion, the word Caribbean, a title for the sea as well as for the region, came into English.At times Columbus knew that this new land was not China, not Japan, not the Spice Islands. He seemed to accept it as a part of the earth that the geographers of Europe had never heard of before. It was another world—and he called it exactly that—but Columbus also insisted until he died that land he had reached was an unknown part of Asia.41.What is the best title for this text?A. Sailing to AsiaB. Columbus’ voyagesC. West IndiesD. Spice Islands42.In the course of his four voyages, Columbus succeeded in .A. finding China and the Spice IslandsB. trading with many merchantsC. visiting several parts of Central and South AmericaD. sailing to Asia43.According to this text, Columbus .A. sailed to find new lands for the kingB. sailed to find a water route round the worldC. sailed to establish trading portsD. named the Caribbean which literally means any eater of human flesh44.Columbus thought that .A. others had sailed to Asia before himB. it was impossible to sail to AsiaC. the land he had found was not China or JapanD. the geographers knew about the land he had found45.The text implies that .A. Columbus never realized the full meaning of his discoveryB. Columbus was disappointed with his voyagesC. there was no way to reach Asia from Europe at that timeD. Columbus found exactly what he had intended toCCompulsive（强迫的）shoppers may have a new psychological excuse to blame for their wild shopping. Psychologists at the University of Canterbury in New Zealand are studying the “shop-till-you-drop”habit as a behavioral disorder similar to compulsive eating. Compulsive shoppers frequently buy more than they can afford or more than they need, and it causes them distress.“It becomes a problem when you are out of control,”psychology lecturer Neville Blampied said.“When you are feeling bad and blue, what do you do? Some people eat chocolate cake and ice c ream. Some people take the credit card and go out to the shop.”Bank managers understand the problem because they have to deal with people who have to be persuaded to stop using their cards drawing money.Compulsive shopping was first discovered in 1915,although it was then known as oniomania. Few studies have been done on the problem.An advertisement in a Christchurch paper, calling for people to take part in an experimental treatment program designed by Mr Wilson, attracted 10 replies. But the problem, said Mr Wilson, is“clearly not rare”.He thinks that compulsive shopping should be treated with drugs.“As psychologists we are interested in non-drug treatments for behavioral difficulties,”Mr Wilson said.Compulsive eaters or shoppers get a kick from their h abit.“Both activities provide an immediate kind of kick and you feel a bit better,”he said.“You have long-term problems, but human beings are extremely good at not seeing long-term problems and are very sensitive to short-term benefits,”he said.The aim of the treatment was to help people find better ways of managing their emotions. The program, consisting of 10 one-hour weekly lessons and two follow-up treatments, is loosely based on teaching stress management.“You often have to start to get people to cor rectly recognize their emotions. Not being able to know what you really feel weakens your ability to solve the problems connected with what’s making you feel that way,”Mr Wilson said.46.What is this article mostly about?A. Signs of compulsive shopping.B. Studies of compulsive shopping.C. comparison of compulsive shopping and compulsive eating.D. An experimental treatment program designed by Mr Wilson.47.The compulsive shoppers will go shopping when .A. they have lots of moneyB. they are taking drugsC. they are feeling sadD. they win a prize48.The underlined word“it”in the first paragraph most probably refers to .A. compulsive eatingB. a new psychological excuseC. the study done by BlampiedD. the behavior of wild shopping49.Which of the following is considered important in treating compulsive shoppers?A. Teaching them to manage their money better.B. Teaching them to understand their emotions.C. Persuading them not to draw money from the bank.D. Treating them with right drugs.50.When the writer says that compulsive shoppers get a kick from their habit, he means that they .A. feel distressed after their wild shoppingB. feel better after treatment from psychologistsC. are better able to deal with stress problemsD. have a feeling of excitement after shopping答案完形16.解析：从上下文意思分析，此处表示下文将要向大家介绍一下我的learning experience。
新世纪版 高二第一学期 unit6同步练习
Unit Six The EnvironmentA．基础练习I. Write down the words according to the definitions.1.___________ line or point that may not or can not be passed2.______________sth. taken, bought or received as a gift, and kept as a reminder of aperson, place or event3. ___________ way of dealing with a difficulty4.____________rule; order5. ___________ go around to see that all is well6.___________ play or amusement; refreshment of body and mindII. Words transformation.Eg: introduce (v. ) -(n. ) introduction1. tourism(n.) - (adj.) ____________2.recreation(n. ) - (adj. ) ___________3. poison(n. ) - (adj. ) ___________4.solution(n.) - (v.) ___________5. regulation(n. ) - (v. )___________6.pollute(v. ) - (n. ) ___________III.Translate these phrases.1. 全世界 __________2. 重工业___________3.长期的影响__________4. 鱼的种类____________5. 大量的游客__________6. 热带海岛___________7.食物链___________ 8. 最大的威胁之一___________9.公平地分享__________ 10. 未来,将来 __________11. 最普通的问题_________ 12. 把……倾倒入 __________13. 确定限制范围______14. 问题的解决办法__________15. 遭受威胁中 __________ 16. have great effect on __________17. as a result ___________ 18. agree on ____________19.in fact_________ 20. prevent sb. from doing sth. _________21. pile up ___________ 224. for fun __________23. make laws ___________IV. Complete the following sentences using one of the phrases mentioned above.1.The boys are playing cards just ___________ . Don't disturb them.2.What teachers say in class ___________ the students.3.They needn't have taken a taxi.__________, it's only a stone's throw away from here.4.The government _______ to protect the environment so that everyone can livecomfortably here.5.Eventually, they ___________ the places they would visit on holiday!6.The heavy rain ___________ us ___________ going out for a picnic.7.Dirt___________ if you don't clean the dormitory every day.8.All of us were against the suggestion. __________ , the meeting was called off.9.Each country should do everything possible to save the ocean__________ .10.Although pollution is serious in this area, but still they have not found the properV. V erbDirections: Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words given.1.The meeting________________ (hold)tomorrow afternoon is of great importance.2.________________ (raise)in the city, he is not used to the life of the countryside.3._______________( see)the film many times, he is very familiar with it.4.____________While shopping, people sometimes can't help (persuade) into buying5.something they don't really need.6.The book is said____________ (translate)into several languages already.7.After a long walk, everyone felt(tire)out.8.The shopping center_________ (build)now will be the largest one in our town.9.— Oh, dear, I smell something _ (burn).10.— God, my fish.11.The woman kept her eyes _____ (fix)on her baby for some time.12.He stepped in the room, ______ (find)his seat and sat down to read.V I.TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.没有空气和水，地球上就没有生命。
上海新世纪高二英语Unit6单元知识点整理及课后练习
上海新世纪高二英语Unit6单元知识点整理及课后练习Ⅰ课本知识点梳理diagram n. 图解；图表；示意图volcano n. 火山△volcanic adj. 火山的△volcanology n. 火山学△volcanologist n. 火山学家erupt vi. （指火山）爆发；突然发生eruption n. 火山爆发；（战争等）爆发ash n. 灰；灰末△crater n. 火山口；弹坑△lava n. (火山喷出的)熔岩；火山岩hurricane n. 飓风；风暴questionnaire n. 问卷；调查表alongside adv. 在旁边；沿着边prep. 在……旁边；沿着……的边equipment n. 设备；装备appoint vt. 任命；委派△observatory n. 观象台；天文台；气象台database n. 数据库；资料库△Mount Kilauea 基拉韦厄火山evaluate vt. 评估；评价；估计burn to the ground 全部焚毁wave n. 波浪；波涛vi. 波动；起伏；挥手△molten adj. 熔化的；熔融的fountain vi. & vt. 泉水般地喷出或涌出n. 喷泉；源泉absolute adj. 绝对的；完全的absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地△spaceman n. 宇航员；航天专家suit n. 一套外衣；套装vt. 适合；使适宜helmet n. 头盔boot n. 靴子make one’s way 前往potential n. 潜在性；可能性；潜能adj. 可能的；潜在的actual adj. 实在的；实际的△geology n. 地质学△Mount Etna 埃特纳火山（意大利西西里岛东北部）△Sicily 西西里岛（意大利南部）△sample n. 样品；样本candidate n. 候选人；候补者△Mount Vesuvius 维苏威火山△threat n. 恐吓；威胁bungalow n. 平房；小屋△Pompeii 庞培（意大利古都）△tornado n. 龙卷风；旋风typhoon n. 台风thunderstorm n. 雷暴precious adj. 贵重的；珍贵的novelist n. 小说家fog n. 雾document n. 文件；证件rainbow n. 彩虹uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的；不舒适的balcony n. 阳台unconscious adj. 失去知觉的；未察觉的shoot （shot, shot）vt. 射中；射伤shot n. 射击；枪炮声tremble vi. 摇晃；摇动；颤抖sweat n. 汗vi. 出汗anxious adj. 忧虑的；不安的anxiety n. 担心；焦虑；渴望panic (panicked, panicked) vi. & vt. 惊慌n. 惊慌；恐慌△tsunami n. 海啸；地震海啸glance through 匆匆看一遍△Manchu adj. 满族的n. 满人vary from…to…由……到……不等diverse adj. 多种多样的；不同的△diversity n. 多种多样；多样性△crane n. 鹤；吊车；起重机△leopard n. 豹△spectacular adj. 引人入胜的；壮观的bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳△arouse vt. 激发；唤醒某人appreciation n. 欣赏；感激；感谢△peak n. 山顶；顶峰△persuasion n. 信服；说服guarantee vt. 保证；担保Ⅱ课后练习I. Grammar 15％1.Another widely used expression is “to let the cat out of the bag”, ________ to reveal a well-kept secret.A. which meaningB. whose meaningC. whose is meaningD. which means2. Do you hold the view _________ honesty is the best policy?A. whetherB. thatC. whenD. which3. This is _________ that the speaker wishes to produce.A. exactly the effectB. the exactly effectC. the effect exactlyD. the effect exact4. He _________ if he accepted the position.A. would have been honoredB. would be honoredC. had been honoredD. will be honored5 .Such fun ________ and the disaster occurred at the party.A. lasted no longerB. didn’t last any moreC. no more lastedD. didn’t any long last6. Ryan completed his historic journey, ________ by the area residents.A. having been surroundedB. surroundingC. surroundedD. was surrounded7. There was nothing he could do but __________.A. cryingB. criedC. to cryD. cry8. The more I look at the price, _________ it seems ________ I can afford a car.A. the less unlike … that …B. the less likely …when …C. the less unlike …when …D. the less likely …that …9.She spoke Swedish and we ________ manage to communicate with each other.A. hadB. haveC. didD. do10.Not until a couple of years ago __________.A. did the bid for the 2008 Olympics approveB. was the bid for the 2008 Olympics approvedC. the bid for the 2008 Olympics got approvedD. had the bid for the 2008 Olympics approved11. The story dated back to the time ________ they were in the sixth grade.A. whenB.∕C. thatD. which12. Which of the following is improper?A. What appears to impress us better is nothing but the exam questions.B. It is nothing but the exam questions that appear to impress us better.C. There is nothing better than the exam questions that appears to impress us.D. Nothing appears to impress us better than the exam questions.13. Someone __________ suggests that he _________ approachable.A. a lot smiling … isB. smiling a lot …should beC. a lot smiling … should beD. smiling a lot … is14. It’s essential that an instructor _________ his lecture _______.A. should time …accurateB. times …accuratelyC. times …accurateD. time … accurately15. How much gesturing ________ a public speech?A. supposes to be used to makeB. is supposed to use to makingC. supposes to be used to makingD. is supposed to be used to makeII. Vocabulary 15％16. What do you ________ by friendship?A. defineB. meanC. illustrateD. offer17. Short-term relationships are created in the U. S. due to the high rate of _________.A. mobilityB. transportationC. enduranceD. character18. Students nowadays complain about the heavy _______ of school assignments.A. shoulderB. sumC. quantityD. burden19. Continuous efforts are expected of every student to _________ a solid foundation for future study.A. putB. takeC. gainD. lay20. As a result of chemicals released into the air, the atmosphere becomes thicker and _________ more of the Sun’s heat.A. involvesB. containsC. retainsD. presents21. It’s recommended that a skillful speaker deliver a speech at the _______ speed.A. mediumB. centralC. mildD. average22. The larger the audience, the more ________ your gestures should be.A. informativeB. expansiveC. relaxedD. accurate23. If you ________ the audience, they’ll lose interest in what you are saying.A. favorB. ensureC. dropD. ignore24. The periodic test _________ several sections related to the texts.A. makes upB. consists ofC. messes upD. conveys25. In 1860, Abraham Lincoln was _________ US President for the first time.A. electedB. selectedC. pickedD. revealed26. After ________ the wound, the nurse placed the patient flat in bed.A. dressingB. packingC. wrappingD. packaging27. The suspicion that she was white and I was black was quickly ________.A. castB. confirmedC. settledD. released28. Out jumped a(n) _________ cat.A. squealingB. blurtingC. addressingD. chanting29. Speaking speed depends on the ________ for the speech.A. eventB. equivalentC. occasionD. spot30. Friendliness _________ much of American daily interaction, but it is not always an indication of friendship.A. symbolizesB. characterizesC. representsD. identifies。
上海新世纪版高二上册英语unit6 the evnironment单元测试S2A
Unit6 The Environment单元测试单项填空1. The boy didn’t have any _______ but to do as his father had told him.A. ideaB. wayC. chanceD. choice2. The owner of the shop came up to see _____.A. what was the matterB. what the matter wasC. what is the matterD. what the matter is3. －Can I help you, madam?－_________.A. Yes, you canB. No, I don’t need anythingC. Of course, if you likeD. No, thanks, I’m being served4. The foreign minister refused to ________ on the rumor that he had planned to resign.A. explainB. speakC. commentD. talk5. The children should be _____ not to play tricks ______ the disabled.A. educated; onB. trained; toC. educated; withD. trained; on6. The salesman said the car was in good condition, and I was foolish enough to ______ it.A. fall intoB. fall forC. fall overD. fall down7. ―I thought you and Peter were going for a bike ride.―________, but the front wheel of my bike is bent and I haven’t had it fixed.A. We intended toB. I’m sorryC. Well, we wentD. She was, and I won’t8. Children are fed up with their studies because they are _______ to do far better than they can.A. hopedB. promisedC. expectedD. suggested9. I’m sure you did wrong to him. You know, he did _____ help and _____ no harm.A. meant to; meantB. meant; meanC. mean to; meantD. to mean; mean10. I’ve found that many people are still in _____ habit of writing silly things in _____ public pl aces.A. the; theB. /; /C. the; /D. /; the11. When she _____ a tall dark figure watching her, she ran into the house immediately.A. was aware fromB. was aware ofC. is aware ofD. is aware from12. ―This idea of studying abroad really _____ me.―But I don’t think so.A. appeals toB. appeals againstC. appeal forD. appeal to13. ―How shall we go to that airport?―Well, I recommend _____ a taxi.A. to takeB. takingC. to takingD. take14. ―It is s urprising to see Fredric playing golf. The doctor said he would never get up.― No secret to me. Chinese acupuncture has cured him _______ his disease.A. offB. fromC. away fromD. of15. Another ad campaign is being organized by the NEC to get a bigger ____ of the world market.A. partB. placeC. shareD. partner完形填空On a cold December morning, my mother and I were walking home from a pizza store. We were dressed warmly and equipped 16 the video we had been dying to watch. I was feeling a little 17 , as I was carrying our shopping bags of snacks and the video.They were so heavy that I decided to 18 some things. So I started to walk towards the garbage can when I 19 a poor man walking his bike out of the restaurant in front of us. He held apaper bag with his dirty hand. He 20 over to another nearby garbage can and started 21 it.I suddenly felt very 22 . I knew this man would take all he could get, 23 I walked up to him and 24 the drink and some snacks over to him. The man, with lines on his face and wrinkles on his forehead, looked up in 25 and took what I gave him.A huge smile 26 across his face and this caused me to feel indescribable 27 . I felt like I couldn’t be 28 with myself, but then he said: “Wow, first someone gives me this sandwich, then this drink, and now some 29 food; this is my daughter’s 30 day!”He thanked me 31 and started off on his bike. I even heard him whistling a song as he rode away.I now 32 what is meant by the saying “giving is getting”. Everyone in the world needs help, everyone can 33 help and everyone will be helped by showing 34 .The image of that man’s happiness caused by my small gift appears in my mind every time I have the 35 to do something nice.16. A. for B. of C. with D. about17. A. excited B. puzzled C. tired D. satisfied18. A. pick out B. eat up C. put down D. throw away19. A. heard B. noticed C. felt D. watched20. A. headed B. rode C. ran D. fled21. A. breaking into B. looking through C. staring at D. searching for22. A. cold B. afraid C. guilty D. content23. A. but B. because C. so D. if24. A. turned B. thought C. took D. handed25. A. surprise B. detail C. case D. return26. A. disappeared B. paused C. existed D. spread27. A. disappointment B. shame C. satisfaction D. victory28. A. sadder B. angrier C. happier D. crazier29. A. cheap B. tasty C. clean D. useful30. A. lucky B. busy C. interesting D. quiet31. A. carefully B. happily C. calmly D. fortunately32. A. remember B. understand C. appreciate D. recognize33. A. refuse B. receive C. offer D. find34. A. kindness B. eagerness C. willingness D. braveness35. A. chance B. desire C. purpose D. feeling阅读理解（A）Raised in France by her country physician grandfather, Petaluman Laura Reiehek will be recognized for her work helping the homeless, immigrants and elders and she received the Rev. James E. Coffee Human Rights Awards for 2006.Her grandfather devoted his whole life to making life better for others and was killed by Nazi soldiers in 1944. She was there when the soldiers took her gra ndfather’s life: “I hid under a pile of leaves. But, you know, I heard it.”She straggled to work through her anger and hate, but it was necessary for her own survival and serf-respect. After the war, she married Jesse Reichek, an American soldier in France, and they eventually settled in the Bay Area, where he grew to become an artist. They came to Petaluma from Berkeley when he needed more room to paint. They built their own home and treasured their time together.Reichek’s years of volunteer work began with caring for an old lady in Sonoma County, which made her sensitive to the fact that many older people were living in bad places. So Reichek created Petaluma’s first senior center. Then she noticed homeless people. With Mary Isaac, she co-founded COTS 15 years ago.These days, she is busier than ever, helping Latino immigrant families and visiting seniors in nursing homes. “Our goal is to promote and educate people in understanding and tolerance (忍受). We must learn to understand and celebrate our differences”, said event chairman Harry Troutt, who serves on the commission.36. The Rev. James E. Coffee Human Rights Awards may be given to _________.A. the students who study wellB. the workers who work very hardC. the volunteers who do a lot to othersD. the scientists who do scientific research37. The underlined word “it” (in paragraph 2) refers to ________.A. Reichek’s grandfather was killedB. Reichek’s grandfather had a hard lifeC. Reichek received an award in 2006D. Reichek survived at last38. According to the passage, COTS should be an organization that __________.A. offers help to the senior peopleB. helps the hopeless peopleC. teaches people paintingD. arranges volunteers’ work39. Jesse Reichek moved to Petaluma from Berkeley because he _________.A. needed more place to paintB. wanted to be an artistC. wanted to help the homeless peopleD. lost his job in Berkeley(B)Scientists recently discovered that pictures on cave walls at Creswell Crags are the oldest known in Great Britain. But they didn’t find out in the usual way.Archaeologists often date cave art with a process called radiocarbon dating. The technique can measure the age of carbon found in charcoal (木炭) drawings or painted pictures. Carbon is an element found in many things, including charcoal and even people. But in this case, there was no paint or charcoal to test. People carved the pictures of animals and figures into the rock using stone tools. The scientists had an “aha!” moment whe n they noticed small rocks stuck to the top of the drawings. The small rocks must have formed after the drawings were made.“It is rare to be able to scientifically date rock art,” said Alistair Pike, an archaeological scientist at Britain’s University of Bristol. “We were very fortunate that some of the engravings were covered by stalagmites（石笋).When a test proved that the stalagmites formed 12,800 years ago, the scientists knew the art underneath them had to be at least that old. And some of the animals shown, like the European bison,are now extinct--another tip-off that the art is quite old.The artists came to Creswell Crags, This place is one of the farthest points north reached by our ancient ancestors during the Ice Age. At that time, much of the North Sea was dry, so people could move about more easily.Some tools and bones found there are 13,000 to 15,000 years old. They show that the travelers hunted horses, reindeer, and arctic hare. Their artwork is similar to art in France and Germany. It tells scientists that the Creswell Crags artists must have had a close connection to peoples several thousand kilometers away－another important clue to understanding how humans spread out across the world.40. Which of the following can be used as the best title of the passage?A. Cave Art About Animals Is Most BeautifulB. Cave Art Found in an Unusual WayC. Cave Art Turns Out to Be Britain’s OldestD. Cave Art in Britain41. The underlined word “archaeologists” in this passage proba bly means people ________.A. who study things left behind by people in the pastB. who have rich experience in paintingC. who are interested in wild animalsD. who are good at using stone tools42. Why do scientists say the art is quite old?A. The art was carved into stone with stone tools.B. The animals carved in the stone are beautiful.C. The cave is one of the farthest point in the world.D. Some pictures were covered by stalagmites more than 10,000 years old.43. By studying the cave art, scientists know something about _________.A. how ancient people crossed the North SeaB. why some of the animals have died outC. how humans spread out across the worldD. what kind of animals people hunt at that time对话填空书面表达校刊“英语园地”为配合学校创建“绿色学校”的工作，开展了“创建绿色学校英语征文活动”，请根据下列提示用英文写一篇征文稿，内容要求如下：注意：1．词数：80~120词左右。
上海新世纪英语高二年级上学期第六单元教材精讲
伴你成长高二新世纪(上)Module Three Unit 6教材精讲：目标扫描：1．掌握不定式的被动用法。
2．掌握本课的重要词汇。
threat, tourist, overfish, limit, marine ， diver, souvenir ，coastal． dump, pollutant, long-term ， poison， solution ， regulation, patrol3．熟记本课出现的常见词组。
the food chain ，set limits for ，develop an understanding of ，continentalshelf ，pile up, disturb the natural cycles， have effects on4．掌握一些常用的重要句型。
语言点详解1．掌握不定式的被动用法动词不定式是由“ to+动词原形” 构成 (有时可以不带 to)。
动词不定式的否定形式是“ not+ 动词不定式”(not 不与助动词连用 )。
动词不定式又具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，因此在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语等句子成分。
不定式作定语只能用被动式的情况如下：(1)为了表达需要，强调不定式动作的执行者时．须用被动式．常用 by 结构引导。
例：2008 Olympic Games are the first great Olympic Games to be held by Chinese 2008 年奥运会是中国人首次举办的奥运盛会。
(2)不定式所修饰的名词是将要被做的事情时．不定式须用被动式。
例： The problem to be discussed at the next meeting is of greatimportance ．下次会议上将要讨论的这个问题至关重要。
The building to be built next yea r will be used at the office building明年要建设的大楼将用作办公楼。
上海新世纪版高二上册英语Uni6 The environmentreading测试2S2A
Unit6 The Environment-reading测试完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The following is a true story. It shows that potential(可能性，潜力) discovered may lead to success.A young man traveled by train. As it was running across a 36 passengers looked out of37 idly and aimlessly. When the train came near a bend it 38 and then an unadorned (简陋的)house came into 39 . It was so obvious 40 the deserted landscape that everybody on the train turned to “ 41 ” it with eyes wide open. Some passengers 42 began a discussion about it.The young man was also 43 by the scene. On his return he 44 the train at the nearest station and found his 45 to the house. Its 46 told him that troubled by the 47 of the train he wanted to sell the house but 48 would buy it.Soon after the young man 49 thirty thousand dollars for the house, regarding it as a 50 site for advertisement. It was facing the railway 51 where the train had to slow down and the 52 passengers would cast their eyes at the house to 53 themselves.He managed to get 54 to big companies and tried his best to convince them of the advantage of the place for 55 . Finally the Coca Cola Company took a lease on(租用) it to put up promotion signs. The young man was paid 180 thousand for a three year rent.36. A. city B. station C. tunnel D. wilderness37. A. windows B. houses C. rooms D. planes38. A. broke down B. turned down C. slowed down D. put down39. A. being B. view C. use D. effect40. A. against B. on C. for D. to41. A. admire B. hear C. inspect D. see42. A. ever B. even C. still D. yet43. A. excited B. expressed C. shocked D. impressed44. A. got in B. got out C. got off D. put off45. A. way B. path C. road D. means46. A. loser B. employer C. boss D. owner47. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. saying48. A. nobody B. none C. nothing D. someone49. A. cost B. paid C. spent D. took50. A. favorable B. wrong C. best D. just51. A. station B. track C. carriage D. bend52. A. tired B. excited C. moved D. delighted53. A. express B. enjoy C. refresh D. seat54. A. close B. access C. down D. up55. A. promotion B. production C. sale D. advertisement第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
上海新世纪英语高二年级上学期第六单元教材精讲
伴你成长高二新世纪（上）Module Three Unit 6教材精讲：目标扫描：1．掌握不定式的被动用法。
2．掌握本课的重要词汇。
threat, tourist, overfish, limit, marine，diver, souvenir，coastal．dump, pollutant, long-term，poison，solution，regulation, patrol3．熟记本课出现的常见词组。
the food chain，set limits for，develop an understanding of，continental shelf，pile up, disturb the natural cycles，have effects on4．掌握一些常用的重要句型。
语言点详解1．掌握不定式的被动用法动词不定式是由“to+动词原形”构成(有时可以不带to)。
动词不定式的否定形式是“not+动词不定式”(not不与助动词连用)。
动词不定式又具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，因此在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语等句子成分。
不定式作定语只能用被动式的情况如下：(1)为了表达需要，强调不定式动作的执行者时．须用被动式．常用by结构引导。
例：2008 Olympic Games are the first great Olympic Games to be held by Chinese 2008年奥运会是中国人首次举办的奥运盛会。
(2)不定式所修饰的名词是将要被做的事情时．不定式须用被动式。
例：The problem to be discussed at the next meeting is of great importance．下次会议上将要讨论的这个问题至关重要。
The building to be built next yea r will be used at the office building明年要建设的大楼将用作办公楼。
上海新世纪英语高二上册全部课文(包括Additional Reading)及重点词组整理
上海新世纪英语高二全部课文（包括AdditionalReading）及重点词组高二第一学期1. Food in the United States2. The world’s best ethnic food3. The global drink4. Coffee5. The Mexican (Adapted from The Mexican Jack London)6. Pele7. The Olympics8. Stars from the south9. Why did I quit hunting?10. Jane Goodall11. Oceans under threat12. What is forestry?13. Shopping in the States14. Henry Adam’s shoes15. What is advertising?16. Three advertisements1 1. Food in the United StatesMany changes are taking place in food styles in the United States. The United States is traditionally famous for its very solid and unchanging diet, chiefly made up of meat and potatoes. Now people in America have many different choices: ethnic food, health food, and fast food, in addition to the traditional home-cooked meal.Ethnic restaurants and supermarkets are common in the United States. Being a country of immigrants, the United States enjoys a wide variety of ethnic food. Most American cities and towns are filled with restaurants serving international cooking. Many even have ethnic sections: Chinatown, Little Italy, or Germantown. Having vast ethnic choices, Americans can enjoy food from all over the world. Besides sections of cities, there are ethnic regions, which are well-known for certain food because of the people who have settled there. For example, in southern California, there are many Mexican restaurants.Health food became popular when people began to think more seriously about their physical well-being. Health food is fresh, natural, and unprocessed food, which does not contain preservatives to make it last longer or chemicals to make it taste or look better. People who are keen on health food are usually vegetarians. They don’t eat meat, but live on beans, cheese, and eggs.Fast food restaurants are now expanding rapidly all over the country. In the United States, speed is a very important concept. People usually have a short lunch break because they just do not want to waste their time eating. Fast food restaurants are places that take care of hundreds of people in a short time. There is usually very little waiting, and the food is always cheap. Burgerand pizza places are just two examples.Americans’ attitude toward food is changing, too. The traditional big breakfast is no longer popular. However, coming to rediscover the social importance of food, Americans find that dinner with family and friends is a very special of enjoying time together. Like so many people in other cultures, many Americans are taking time to relax and enjoy a wider variety of tastes at dinner, even if they still rush through lunch at a hamburger stand.2 2. The world’s best ethnic foodHow can you travel the world without leaving your own country? Visit an ethnic restaurant! Trying foods from other countries is a great way to experience different cultures. People around the world have unique and creative ways of preparing food. The ingredients they use may surprise you.So what are the world’s best ethnic foods? Everyone has his or her own personal favourites, and so do we. The following are the world’s three best ethnic foods---other than Chinese food, of course!ITALIAN When you visit an Italian restaurant, order a pasta(意大利面食) dish. The Italians have hundreds of ways of preparing this food. Pastas usually come with flavourful tomato or cream sauces, which give the dishes a powerful, rich flavour. There are also different kinds of cheese.When ordering Italian food, you choose one main dish for yourself. You may, however, order an appetizer to share with everyone at the table.MEXICAN What’s great about Mexican food? Most of it you can pick up and eat with your hands!One major Mexican food is the tortilla(尤指墨西哥人食用的玉米薄饼). Mexican chefs mold this corn or flour-based material into round, flat shapes. The tortilla then gets filled with ingredients such as cheese, meat, sour cream, beans and other vegetables. Tortilla dishes can be fried, baked or toasted. Don’t forget to add hot sauce---Mexican food is great with a bit of spice! INDIAN India is the land of curries and strong flavours. You can smell a good Indian restaurant even before you walk through the door!The eating method of Indian food also takes a bit of getting used to. Peal off some flat fried bread and use this “spoon”to get food from a shared dish. You can finish the meal with Indian-style milk tea.While Chinese food is great, try something new and expand your horizons. After all, variety is the spice of life!3 3. The global drinkTea, the global drink, is consumed around the world more than any other drink except water. Originating in China, tea has long established itself as the national drink of this country, the nation with the biggest population on earth.A century before the birth of Christ, tea was described in Chinese texts as a health drink that made one live longer. Tea is still being regarded as such. Scientific studies have suggested that drinking five cups of tea a day can be compared to having two servings of vegetables. Both green and black teas are claimed to be effective for preventing cancer, heart disease, and many other deadly disease. There is only one point people need to be aware of when they drink tea---it should not be drunk along with meals. This is because an element contained in tea can interfere with thebody’s absorption of iron.Tea, a popular drink in China and many other countries, is carefully prepared according to local customs. The Chinese put loose tea in teapots, add boiling water, and serve it in teacups. The strong tea from China’s Fujian Province is drunk in tiny cups before dinner. Lighter teas with jasmine, rose or other flowers, are special to China’s Changjiang River regions. These are usually served after dinner to help digestion.In England people use teabags and mugs. Many English people, travelling away from home, feel at a loss if their favourite teabags are not available. Afternoon tea in England is still a time-honoured tradition. It’s a good opportunity for people to socialize or discuss business matters, though now more young people prefer a cola.In Japan, a tea ceremony is often held while people are drinking tea. The ceremony, usually held in a teahouse, dates back to the sixteenth century. Guests follow strict rules set up then and the tea used is a powdered green tea. Though still practised today, the tea ceremony may not be as popular as it used to be. Young Japanese tend to favour other drinks.4 4. CoffeeWhen coffee was first introduced in Europe in the 1600s, there was a great deal of controversy about it. Many doctors said that coffee was a strong poison and should be forbidden. Others, however, insisted it was good to drink coffee. Then, “coffee houses”sprang up everywhere. Today, coffee has become a global drink and it is consumed by one third of the world’s population.Tests show that when coffee is given in large doses to animals, it can actually act as a poison. Coffee can also produce negative or even poisonous effects on small children. But for adults who drink it moderately, it is by no means a poison.Coffee contains caffeine. Most people believed that it is the caffeine that produces all the effects that coffee has on the body. Of course, the other elements in coffee have a role to play.Here are some of the things that happen when people drink coffee. The smell of coffee itself produces stimulating effects in various parts of the body. The blood vessels(血管) in the brain open wider so that the flow is improved, and this removes some of the poisonous substances from the brain. Coffee increases the pulse rate(脉搏), which means it stimulates the heart, and the muscles can thus work harder. Coffee makes the stomach work more actively, which is worthwhile for healthy people, especially when drunk after a heavy meal.Coffee actually produces different effects on the body at different times of the day! The morning coffee, for instance, helps the body get rid of waste products produced during the night. Coffee after lunch helps digestion. Afternoon coffee acts on the muscles and helps us feel less tired. And coffee taken in the evening seems to stimulate the mind and the imagination!However, there always two sides to everything. Caffeine is stimulating, so a lot of people avoid drinking coffee at night, which is the time when people want to go to bed instead of feeling stimulated. Furthermore, some people get hooked on coffee because of the caffeine, and that has always been considered negative.5 5. The Mexican (Adapted from The MexicanJack London)Rivera was determined to help his people at the cost of his life. he fought against stronger and tougher boxers in the ring to make money for his people. He often lost at the beginning, but he grew more experienced.One day he was engaged in a very tough fight against a champion boxer, Danny. Rivera didn’t match Danny in height, weight, or skills. And he was not half as popular. However, “The winner takes all!” And Rivera stubbornly asked for all---all he had on his mind was making the money for his people.The fight was going on and on. The whole stadium was cheering for Danny; there were few on Rivera’s side. However, Rivera survived on blow after another; his excellent defence was frightening.Danny rushed, forcing Rivera to give him a clinch. Was it a trick? Rivera thought to himself.Yes, it was. But Rivera was smart enough to avoid it. He backed and circled away.He pretended to clinch with Danny’s next rush. Instead, at the last instant, just as their bodies should have come together, Rivera went quickly back. He had fooled him!While Rivera was dancing away, Danny kept challenging him openly. Having run after him for two rounds, Danny found the boy not even daring to come near him. He started to throw all caution to the winds. Rivera was struck again and again. He took blows by the dozen---just to avoid the deadly clinch.In the seventeenth round, Rivera, blown heavily, bent down. His hands dropped helplessly. Danny thought it was his chance---the boy was at his mercy. He decided to strike the deadly blow. But before he could do that, Rivera caught him off his guard and hit him in the mouth. Danny went down. When he rose, Rivera gave him another blow on the neck and jaw. He repeated this three times.Danny did not rise again. The audience shouted for him to stand up. But the miracle did not happen.“Count!” Rivera cried to the referee. When the count was finished, Danny, gathered up by his assistants, was carried to his corner.“Who wins?” Rivera demanded.Unwillingly, the referee caught his gloved hand and held it high up.Rivera, unattended, walked to his corner, where his assistants had not yet placed his stool. He didn’t care. All he could remember was that he had got the $5000 he needed. “The winner takes all!” What mattered to him was that his people could use the money to buy guns.6 6. PelePele was born in Brazil in 1940. Like many other Brazilian kids, Pele loved football and often played the game in the streets. He also went to school and did odd jobs to help bring in money for the family. However, what he loved best was to play football in the streets or practise kicking the ball with his father (also a great football player).Pele gained the attention of some coaches, first in the neighbourhood contests and later as he led his team to win the junior league tournament two years in a row. At the age of fourteen, Pelewas playing for one of the first professional football teams in Brazil. As Pele became the most popular game everywhere in the world, except for North America. What had begun as a British sport became the favourite sport of people all around the world. Football became a truly international sport.Pele was in the Brazilian team in the World Cup matches of 1958. Before 1958, the Brazilian ream had failed in the finals three times in a row. Some sports writers said the Brazilians, though gifted, had no discipline. In the 1958 finals against Sweden, Pele kicked the winning goal, and he returned home a hero.However, he never forgot his poor fellow men. Pele owned dozens of apartment houses, in which he often allowed poor families to live without paying rent. He bought his mother the home he had promised her when he signed his first professional contract. But the most exciting moment of all was in 1969, when Pele scored his thousandth goal. As football fans stormed onto the field and reporters begged for a speech, all he said was, “Remember the poor children.”Today, Pele is one of the most famous athletes in the world. He retired in 1975. however, soon after that, he decided to play for three years with the New York team. He could not resist the challenge of trying to make football popular in the United States, one of the few countries in the world where football had not become the national sport. In 1977, Pele retired for good at the age of thirteen-seven.77. The OlympicsThe Olympics are the most important international competition in terms of scale, skills, and number of athletes.The games are divided into two parts---the Summer Games and the Winter Games. The two parts are held in such a way that there are two years in between but four years before one is repeated.The Olympics were first celebrated in 776 BC in Olympia, Greece, and were held every four years until 393 AD. Then, they were brought to an end by the Roman emperor. It was not until the 1890s that the world saw the modern summer games. In 1896 the first modern Summer Olympics were held in Greece because that was where the tradition started. After that the Olympics would move to a different city every four years. In 1924, the Winter Olympics were added to the schedule. The Games were to take place in a separate, colder place. The event was cancelled during World War Ⅰ and World War Ⅱ for reasons known to all.Examples of modern Summer Olympic events are track and field events, ball games, diving, gymnastics, swimming. Typical Winter Olympic events are skating and skiing.The Olympic records are the world ones. An Olympic gold medal carries as much weight as, or even more than, any other gold medal won at other international competitions. The skills and determination demonstrated at the Olympics have come to stand for the peak of human physical strength and will power.It was not until the late twentieth century that Chinese athletes began to amaze the world with their excellent performance at the Olympics. Coming out number one many times in the Olympic events, Chinese athletes have brought home one gold medal after another in swimming, diving, gymnastics, weight lifting, and a number of ball games. At the turn of the twenty-first century, the world witnesses Beijing being selected by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) as the host city for the 2008 Olympics. This has added a brilliant touch to the picture of modern Chinese sporthistory.Though once marked as “the Weaklings of East Asia”, the Chinese have always been looking forward to achieving the dream of becoming a sports giant. After continuous efforts for years the dream is gradually coming true, and it is understandable why the Chinese let out cries of joy the night Beijing’s bid to host the 2008 Olympics was approved!88. Stars from the southThe summer of 2001 saw Australians win the Cycling Tour de France, beat the world at cricket(板球) and rugby, and have a player in the final of the Wimbledon Tennis Tournament for the eighteenth time.Many countries would be amazed at that kind of success. For Australia, it was just a typical sporting summer. At the 2000 Olympics, Australia came fourth in the medals table. That does not sound so great, yet Australia has a population of only 19 million. There are more Olympic medal winners per head of population in Australia than in any other country.What is it that makes Australians a sporting people? This is a question that many people involved in sports have asked themselves over the years.Some of the answers are simple. Sport needs space. Australians have 7.4 million square kilometres of space to play sports in. many other countries are either too crowded or too small to encourage everybody to take part. Besides that, Australia is a warm, dry country. This encourages people to go outdoors to enjoy themselves. Furthermore, since 85 per cent of Australians live near the sea, they learn water sports early; and since sharks swim off the coasts of Australia, they also learn to swim very fast.However, it is not just the environment. The Australian government invests heavily in sports. Instead of just looking for the gifted people and training them, the emphasis is on trying to get everyone to join in. So Australia has a small population, but a large number of sports-loving people to choose from.Other reasons go deep into the history and culture of the country. When the British first found Australia they decided that it would be a great place to send criminals to. Life for the first Australians was very tough, so they had to be independent and develop a will to win just to survive. Yet they also had to be able to trust each other and be willing to help each other out. In order countries, coaches train people in mental toughness and team building. In Australia, these qualities are part of the general social environment.Being far away from Europe also meant that Australians were far away from the centres of Western arts and cultures. As a result, sport itself has become a way of cultural expression and part of the Australian nationality. An English football fan wants to see the national team do well, but really cares more about his local club. For an Australian, representing the nation is the most important thing of all. Everything else is just good practice. Being good at sports is part of what it means to be an Australian.99. Why did I quit hunting?Why did I quit hunting?Well, it isn’t a long story, but I wonder if you will really understand.I used to be crazy about the hunting season. I could hardly wait for those dry, cold mornings, that cup of hot coffee and then the walk over fresh-fallen snow, a fine rifle(步枪) in my hand.There’s a thrill in hunting, an excitement that comes over you when a deer crashes out of the bush. You are waiting for him with death. After hunting, you also feel great. There’s the bit of showing off with the boys---the fine head of the deer hung high up on the wall---sure, there’s a thrill in all of it.There’s beauty in the woods, too, especially late in the fall. Sometimes you walk among the huge trees, where the sunlight filters through. It’s quiet and big, with touches of white and green and gold. And the silence is like that of a church.It was like that the last time I was in the woods. I was alone, packing a rifle, a thermos(保温瓶) of coffee and three thick sandwiches. I went up into the hills, heading for a well-used deer trail. Sure enough there were fresh tracks in the snow. I turned over a few rocks to clear the snow and settled down behind a little bush. It was pretty cold, but I was dressed for it and didn’t mind.I sat there for about an hour. It was then that I saw him. A deer, a big beautiful deer! He was off to my left. There was no cover nearer to him than 30 yards. Surely I couldn’t miss! I waited for him to realize I was there. I waited for him to be shocked and run away. But he fooled me completely. He came towards me! He was curious, I suppose, or maybe he was stupid---how else can you explain it?He was not quite young, but a deer in his prime. He must have known about men and guns. But he came closer, putting one foot before the other, slowly and purposefully. His big eyes never moved from my face. Well, that deer walked right up to where I was sitting. Then he stopped and looked at me!What happened next is hard to believe, but it’s true. And it all seemed quite natural. Just as when a friendly puppy comes near you, I reached up and scratched his head, right between the horns. And he liked to be scratched. That big, wild, beautiful deer bent his head like a young horse. In fact, he practically asked for more. I scratched his head and his nose poked at my shoulder. He didn’t even tremble. I fed him my sandwich! Yes, I know what a deer eats, but that deer ate my sandwich. Well, he finally went his way, down the hill and up the deer trail. Shoot him? Not me. You wouldn’t have either, not after that. I just watched him go.There’s very little more to tell. I picked up my thermos and the wrapping for the sandwiches, and started walking back. I was about half way back when I heard two shots, followed by a dull slam a few seconds later. Those two shoots usually mean a kill. I had forgotten there were other hunters that day.Those hunters would never know they could have scratched his head…1010. Jane GoodallIn 1960, the twenty-six-year-old scientist Jane Goodall risked entering the thick bush. She intended to discover how chimpanzees(黑猩猩，缩写为chimp) were like human beings. She found out, instead, how much we are like them. Goodall broke new ground with her active involvement with some chimpanzees. She lived among them, ate and played with them and earned their trust by simply observing how they lived. Before Goodall, most visitors had frightened the chimps back into their rain forests. As a result, very little was actually known about them. Goodall, who insisted on going into the bush alone for longer periods of time, collected more information about apes(类人猿) than all other scientists put together.Born in London to a writer and an engineer with a passion for car racing, Goodall received their daring and imagination---qualities that, along with her curiosity, would serve her well in herfuture occupation. She was inspired at seven by the stories of Dr Dolittle, the scientist who could talk to animals. And with her stuffed toy chimpanzee by her side, the young girl spent hours studying worms(蠕虫，蚯蚓) in the garden, hens in the henhouse, and whatever insects she could find.After she graduated from high school in 1952, Goodall worked as a secretary at Oxford University. Even then she knew she wanted to go to Africa.In 1957 she was invited to Kenya(肯尼亚) to visit a friend, where she met the world-renowned anthropologist(人类学家) Louis S.B. Leakey. Goodall’s enthusiasm impressed him and he hired her as an assistant. Leakey later recommended her to a two-year research project studying chimpanzees in Gombe(冈贝，位于坦桑尼亚).It was a difficult decision to send a young woman, with neither a college degree nor scientific training, on such a demanding task. Leakey had trust in her, but his colleagues predicted the young woman would fail. Goodall proved them wrong. Goodall tried hard to observe the chimpanzees and to be observed in return. Eventually, the chimps grew to regard “this white-skinned ape” as their friend. Goodall made a number of surprising discoveries.She found that chimps used tools to dig ants out of their hills for food. Goodall found that chimps experience a wide range of emotions like anger and grief as humans do. Her discovery was a significant breakthrough. Among her famous works are: My Friends: the Wild Chimpanzees (1967), and In the Shadow of Man (1971). These, along with her numerous films, TV specials and articles, made her one of the best-known scientists of the 20th century.1111. Oceans under threatPeople use oceans for trade, travel, tourism, and recreation. We also take food and resources from oceans. All these activities can have harmful effects on the oceans and the creatures that live in them. Overfishing and pollution are the most common problems. Oceans link countries all over the world; seawater circulates around the globe, so what we do in one part of the ocean can affect another.OVERFISHING In parts of the world, fishing boats with huge nets sometimes take too many of the same species of fish from a small area, causing some ocean waters to be overfished. As a result, there are not enough fish left to breed in these areas. This affects other fish in the food chain, and it affects people because there eventually may not be enough fish left to eat. In some parts of the world, limits have been set for the number of fish to be caught at one time.THREATS TO MARINE LIFE Some species of marine creatures are now rare because too many have been killed for food or sport. Tropical islands and coasts with coral reefs(珊瑚礁) also attract large numbers of tourists every year. Indeed, this helps people develop an understanding of marine life. however, coral and shellfish(水生贝壳类动物) can be destroyed by heavy boats. Divers, who stay under water just for fun or to hunt for souvenirs, are disturbing the natural cycles of marine life.POLLUTION One of the biggest threats to oceans is pollution from industry. Most pollution happens in coastal areas. In fact, many coastal cities and ports are reported to have long been polluted by chemicals and other harmful things from heavy industries. The industries dump these materials into the nearby rivers, which then wash them into the sea. Once they settle on a continental shelf, pollutants pile up. We do not know a great deal about the long-term effects of pollution. However, we do know that the North and Black Seas in Europe have been polluted somuch that the marine life is poisoned and may never recover.POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS All countries of the world need to work together to share ocean resources fairly. Laws are to be made and regulations are to be enforced to prevent overfishing and pollution. It is also hard to make people obey laws when our oceans are so vast and difficult to patrol. However, we should all learn to understand how important it is to manage the world’s oceans now and in the future.1212. What is forestry?Anyone who travels across the US sees so many forests everywhere that he might well wonder why the Americans have to worry about protecting them. Don’t they have too many forests with so many trees right now?Actually, about a third of all the land area in the US is forestland. Yet, one of the most important things Americans can do for the future of their country is to see that these forests are properly cared for! This is being done in Britain and elsewhere.First, just imagine all the products we obtain from trees. Fruits, nuts, and sugar are only some of the foods. Buildings, tables, and boats come from trees. Also coming from trees are paper and toys---the list is almost endless.Second, forests reduce the danger of damaging floods and help control our water supplies. It is believed that the floods in China in the 1990s were closely related to the illegal cutting down of trees along the banks of the rivers. Under a good forest, there is rich soil, which easily absorbs heavy rains or melting snow. And, of course, our forests provide wonderful vacation spots for millions of people.Having benefited from all that forests provide, mankind has started to take good care of forests. The care of forests is called forestry, which is considered to be one of the many new sciences of our time. In fact, forestry has been practised in some European countries for hundreds of years.In most forests, it is important to harvest trees when they are mature. Otherwise, the old trees would take up space that could be better used for fast-growing younger trees. A large area of mature trees, having been cleared, is replanted by hand or nature. Great care and skill are needed in harvesting and replanting trees to make sure that there will be a good new growth of the right kinds of trees. This is why forestry has now become a science.The country with the largest forest area is Russia. Brazil ranks second, Canada third and the United States fourth. Did you know that despite all the efforts to prevent them, about 200,000 forest fires occur each year in the US? And in Australia forest fires break out simply because the weather is too dry. Thus there is still a lot more for us to learn about our forests and our nature.1313. Shopping in the StatesI love shopping, even if it is just window-shopping. Shopping in the States is always a pleasant experience. There are different types of shops catering to your particular needs. To buy groceries, you can go to the convenience store, the supermarket or the mass merchandiser (such as Wal-Mart). To buy some clothes and big-ticket items, you can go to the mall or factory outlets. I go to two places most often, the supermarket and the mall.In almost every city or large town, you can find several big chain supermarkets, each with a good number of checkouts. They are one-stop shops since you can buy almost everything there:。
英—同步词汇—高二上新世纪6讲义带练习及答案可打印
Book 3Unit 6 The Environment New CenturyI. Vocabulary1. recreation re-crea-tionn. 娱乐，消遣e.g. After the 20th anniversary celebration, the manager proposed the plan to improvefacilities for leisure and recreation.在20周年庆之后，经理提出了改善消遣娱乐设施的的计划。
【拓展】recreationaladj. 娱乐的，消遣的e.g. These areas are set aside for public recreational use and the construction isprojected to be finished within 5 years.这些地方已经划出来用于巩固娱乐并且预计5年内完成建设。
2. regulation re-gu-la-tionn. 规则，法规e.g. According to the new regulations, spending on office equipment will be strictlycontrolled to reduce costs.根据新的规定，为降低成本办公设备开支将受到严格控制。
【拓展】regulatev. 约束，控制；调节e.g. It’s up to the r egulating authority to put the rules regulating the use ofchemicals in food.应该由管理部门落实限制化学品在食物中使用的严格规定。
e.g. Sleeping deprivation alters levels of the hormones that regulate food intakeand body fat and increase hunger and appetite.缺乏睡眠会改变体内控制食物摄取、体脂肪、增加饥饿感与食欲的激素水平。
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Unit 6 Additional Reading What Is Forestry
1.He is excited. He_______________________(多半是已经听说了) that good news.
2.Please ________________(务必确保) the sick child is taken good care of.
3.If Tim were killed in the war, his wife and children will ________________(得到妥善照顾).
4.The storm ________________________（造成严重损失）the crops.
5.This novel ____________________ (据相信已被) translated into five languages.
6.Water pollution _________________________(和…密切相关) the heavy industry.
7.We must ______________(削减) on the amount of material we use.
8.He didn’t notice what was happening outside, for _____________________(他专注于工作).
9.The hotel ___________________________(提供给顾客很好的服务).
10.I ____________________(获益良多) her wisdom.
11.Doing exercise regularly __________________________(对每个人都有好处)。
12.Sanya _______________________________(被认为是一个度假圣地).
13.Lu Xun was a great writer____________________(当代).
14.Taking care of her husband and five children ____________________(占据她大部分时间).
15.When studying in high school, John ___________________________(把写小说作为兴趣).
16.China ____________________(排名第二) on the list of the most attractive countries.
17._________________________(尽管做出巨大努力)，we failed to achieve the goal.
18.______________________________(我想到一个极好的主意) when I was taking a shower.
19.______________________________（我根本没有想到过)I could make a phone call to you.
20._____________________________（可能会爆发一场战争）at any moment.。