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外研社初二英语下册M1备课2012zcm

外研社初二英语下册M1备课2012zcm

(外研版)初二英语下册Module 1 Hobbies第一课时听说课教案第二课时读写课教案doing,? and can you guess why they like do these special things?学生活动Watch the videos and think about the questions. Can you tell me what they are doing,? and can you guess why they like do these special things?目的通过给同学们播放录像,讨论所给的问题,以活跃课前气氛,激发兴趣,同时,也是导入新知的一部分。

Pre- reading 教师活动Step 2:Talk about the videos and lead in the reading.T: Class, what are they doing?S: ……T: Can you guess why they like …?S: …T: Do you think the hobbies are special?S: Yes.T: Do you like the special hobbies?S: ……T: Do you want to know David’s special hobbies?S: Yes.T: So let’s look at page 4, ….学生活动Talk about the videos with the teacher. And answer the teacher’s questions. 目的通过讨论录像,讨论special hobbies,然后很自然的导入文章。

While- reading Step 3: Lead the students to read the text and answer the questions.1. Fast-reading:Read the whole text fast and answer the questions:(1)How many hobbies does David have?_________________________________第三课时语法课教案目标能力目标理解五种基本句型并能运用这些句型进行交流。

2019年天津市初二英语上外研版M1 综合检测【含答案】

2019年天津市初二英语上外研版M1 综合检测【含答案】

2019年天津市初二英语上外研版M1 综合检测一、单项选择1.Linda can't answer this question, so she went to ask her teacher ______ help.A.with B.in C.to D.for2.It’s not right football in the street.A. playB. to playC. playingD. played3.I enjoy______ sports games.A.watching B.to watch C.watches D.watch4.We shouldn't ______ energy .A.wasting B.to waste C.wastes D.waste5.My mother is an English teacher ,so she often helps me ______ my English study.A.to B.with C.on D.for6.—The book is a bit difficult.______read something easier?—All right.A.Why not to B.Why don't C.Why not D.Why not you7.It ______ me about 20 minutes to get to school. A.took B.spent C.cost D.paid8.Look at the new words.Please______in your notebook.A.write it down B.write down itC.write them down D.write down them9.If you don't know the meaning of the word, try to ______ it. A.repeat B.guess C.smile D.count10.______translate every word when you read a passage.A.Try not to B.Try to not C.Try to D.Try your best二、完型填空There is some __1__ for you to follow in order to learn English well. Firstly, it's a good way__2__ your English __3__ reading, so do morereading every day, but __4__ try to translate every word when you read an English article. Secondly, do more listening exercises. You should repeat the sentences __5__ you hear them. It's good __6__ your pronunciation. Sometimes, we offer exercises to youto numberthe pictures in the right order you hear them, or find the mistakes in the sentences and then correct __7__.Thirdly,try to speak to foreigners. Don't be afraid of __8__ mistakes. Take a deep breath and start a conversation with them. Always remember to enjoy yourself _9_English learning,__10__you will surely be good at it sooner or late.1. A . advice B.advices C.information D.ways2.A. improve B.to improveC.improves D.improving 3.A. with B.in C.by D.at4.A.no B.notC.don't D.not to5.A. about B.before C.by D.when6.A.to B.with C.for D.at7.A.it B.them C.her D.his8.A. make B.making C.makes D.to make9. A.in B.at C.with D.by10.A. and B.or C.but D.finally三、阅读理解ATo me, music is food and water. I can't live without it. I know this is not true for everybody. Many people don't listen to music and they can get along quite well. But music is everywhere in our life.For example,when you watch films or TV plays, do you find them interesting if there is no music.You would find them boring.And when youare waiting for the train or the plane, you would like music because it makes the time seem shorter.It is true that music is everywhere in our life. Some people like to sit by the sea and listen to the sound of the sea. Some enjoy listening to the singing of birds. Those sounds are some kinds of music. So music has meanings for everyone in some way or other. Of course, it has a special meaning for people like me. We spend our lives playing or writing music.Someone said, “Though music a child goes into a world of beauty, learns to take care of others and makes his mind and body strong.”Music is an important part of our lives.( )1. According to the passage, the writer can’t live without_____A. waterB. foodC.airD. music( )2. Music is important to .A. some peopleB. every oneC.nobodyD. the writer only()3.The underlined word“boring”means .A.interestingB. tiringC. not interestingD. funny( )4. Listening to music while waiting for the train or the plane__________.A.makes time flyB. help you to save timeB.makes time shortD.makes you feel as if time passes more quickly( )5. From the passage we know __________.A.the writer becomes strong through musicB. the writer likes writing music every dayC. most people enjoy listening to the sound of the seaD. music has some kinds of meanings for everybodyBHere are some English study skills for beginners. ★ListeningListening is a great way to improve your pronunciation and intonation (语调).You can start by listening to short stories forchildren because they are usually easy.★ReadingReading is a good way to help you learn new words. And it will also help you learn English grammar. Children's books are great for beginners.★VocabularyWhen you come across new words in the reading, write them down inyour notebook. You can write down the translation in your native language to help you understand.★SpeakingWhile doing your reading exercises, read them aloud. You can alsolook for some articles on the Internet to read.Learning any language needs practice—lots of practice. You don'thave to spend hours studying each day; just 30 minutes a day for four or five days a week will help you improve it.1.How can we improve pronunciation?A.By listening. B.By watching TV. C.By writing. D.By learninggrammar.2.How do beginners learn new words according to the passage?A.Remember the words in the dictionary.B.Write down the new words you meet in the reading.C.Look for new words on the Internet.D.Read the new words many times a day.3.How much time should beginners spend studying English?A.They should spend two hours every day.B.They should spend an hour every week.C.They can spend just 30 minutes once, and four or five times a week.D.They can spend ten minutes once, and twice a week.4.What does the underlined word“translation”mean in Chinese?A.翻译 B.发音C.位置D.次数5.What's the best title for the passage?A.How to improve English reading.B.Ways to study English grammar.C.English is important.D.Study skills for English learners.CThe best way of learning a language is by using it.The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you will get your words mixed up and people will not understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can't understand them. But if you keep your sense of humour, you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes. Don't be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. It is much better for people to be laughing at your mistakes than to be angry because they don't understand what you are saying. The most important rule for learning English is, “Don't be afraid of making mistakes; everyone make mistakes.”1.The best way of learning a language is ______. A.to remember the grammar rulesB.to use it as often as you canC.to try not to get your words mixed upD.to make a lot of mistakes2.When people laugh at your mistakes,______.A.you should be angryB.you must stop talking at onceC.you should keep your sense of humourD.you must be very careful next time3.The most important rule for learning English is ______.A.to try to make fewer mistakesB.not to be afraid of making mistakesC.to be brave to talk to others in EnglishD.both B and C4.Tom, Jerry, Bob and Mike are learning English. Who do you think is right?A.Tom tries to use English as much as possible. B.Jerry is always shy of speaking English.C.Bob is afraid that others may laugh at him. D.Mike never tries to talk to others in English. 5.The passage seems to tell us ______.A.that you should learn to laugh at mistakes B.that it's interesting to learn EnglishC.what to do when you make mistakes while talking EnglishD.how to make others understand youD四、补全对话A: Why don’t you look happy, Rose?B: 1. I can hardly pass the exam every time. I really don’t know what to do.A: Don’t worry. 2.B: No, I only read English before the exam.A: 3. If you want to study English well, you must practicereading every day. May I know what you are going to do from now on? B: I’d like to take your advice and try to practice reading English every day. 4.A: Yes, I’d like to. But in fact I also have some trouble with myEnglish. Let’s help each other.B: OK.5.五、完成句子1.请把你的名字写在这张纸上。

八年级教案教学设计说教材外研版英语八年级上册Module1八上+M1M2M3

八年级教案教学设计说教材外研版英语八年级上册Module1八上+M1M2M3

4. Listen and fill in the blanks
Here are some good ways to learn English. We should speak English ___ ___ ____ __ in class. And don’t forget to ___ ____ the correct answers next to the mistakes. It’s a good idea to ____ and ____ new words aloud every day. When we are listening, we don’t need to understand every words. We just need to listen for ______ and _____. Writing is also important. We can try to find some English __________.
Unit 1 评价任务
• 1.反复听对话,回答问题,了解英语学习的 有关建议。
• 2. 小组合作,针对英语学习中出现的问题, 提出建议。
• 3.听课文,用文中出现的词汇完成填空。 • 4.跟读并复述对话中表示提建议的句型。
Unit 1 对话处理
• 1. Listen to the radio and answer the question. • What’s the dialogue about? • 设计意图:让学生了解文本的主旨大意,理清
教材通 研结构
教材分析 学情分析 课标要求 语法结构点击 听说课 读写课
重点词句梳理 学习目标 评价任务
对话(课文)处理 练习
Module 1

耀华中学初二英语质量检测M1M2M3M4M5答案.

耀华中学初二英语质量检测M1M2M3M4M5答案.

质量检测M1 答案1.The students in Grade Eight in Xinhu Middle School went camping last week.2.Although I haven’t been to Xinjiang, I can I magine its special beauty.3.We s houldn’t be lost in memories of the past because the future will be morebeautiful.4.After his mother died his aunt took care of him and he saw his aunt as hismother. 在他妈妈去世后,他的姨照顾他, 他把她视为妈妈.5.选择正确形式填空want, begin, decide, teach, start, buy, show, play, enjoy, give, need,make1My mother always buys me a big cake on my birthday.2My father often said he wanted me to become a doctor in the future.3The boys are often seen to play on the playground.4–Thank you for this wonderful evening. I enjoyed the party very much.-I’m gladyou enjoyed it.5They will start a new school for blind children very soon.6After reading both of their composition, I decided that Tim was better atwriting.7‘I want this doll. Please give it to me.’ The little girl begged.6.My brother said he would help me with my English.(变为同义句My brother promises to help me with my English.7.I buy the magazines when they come out each month.( 变为同义句I buy the magazines as soon as they come out each month.8.( A –What when they walked past the street corner? –There was a traffic accident. A. would happen B. happen C. was happening D. has happened9.( D My brother is seven years old.He is go to school.A.old enoughB. enough old toC. not old enoughD. old enough to10.( D –How often do they go to see a film? - a month.A. For first timeB. Second timeC. The second timeD. Three times11.Your room is a mess. You need to clear it up .(clear, up12.He liked playing (play the guitar, and I enjoyed watching (watch him play (play. 质量检测M2 答案1.我知道外国人都发现中国与自己的国家很不一样.I know that foreigners find China very different from their own countries.2.我们最后一场公共音乐会几个月后在”明星大搜寻”这里演出.Our last public concert will be here on Starsearch in a couple of months.3.Please tell me why (that/why Chen Huan calls Sally a foreigner.4.完成句子A: Hello! Is that Chen Hua speaking?B: I’m sorry. Yes,please. Could I take a message?A : Yes, thank you . Can you ask Chen Hua if I can bring a friend to the interview next week?B: I’m sure that’ll be ok. Can you tell me what your name is ?A: Sally. Could I leave my telephone number for you?B: OK. Please wait .I’ll go and get a pen. Well, what’s your telephonenumber , please!A: 23579860. Many thanks. Goodbye!B: Goodbye.5.( B –I don’t know if the teacher .-I think he if it doesn’t rain.A. will come, comesB. will come, will comeC. comes, will come6.( C I can’t decide .A. to buy which bikeB. which to buy the bikeC. which bike to buy7.( A Could you tell me ?A. what time does the train leaveB. what time the train leavesC. where the train leave for8.连接句子1I don’t know. Does Tom like the dish?2I don’t know if Tom likes the dish.3I have heard. Our team won the match.4I have heart that our team won the match.5I want to know. How long did it take you to finish the work. 6I want to know how long it took you to finish.7Mum wanted to know .is it going to rain tomorrow?8Mum wanted to know if it was going to rain tomorrow.9.We found it hard to do it.(改为宾语从句We found it was hard to do it.e your head, and then you will find a way.(改为条件状语从句If you use your head, you will find a way.11.I want to know. Is he a teacher?(改为宾语从句I want to know if he is a teacher.12.Rose got up early so that she could get there on time.(改为简单句Rose got up early in order to get there on time.13.( D - a year does your school have sports meetings? –Twice a year.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many times14.( B – May I speak to Mr Wang, please?–I’m afraid he isn’t in. Would you like to a message?A. takeB. leaveC. writeD. tell15.( C He spends half an hour English every day.A. to practice speakingB. practicing to speakC. practicing speakingD. to practice to speak16.( D I don’t know it will rain or not tomorrow.A. thatB. whenC. ifD. whether17.用所给词准确形式填空Everything is OK. The people here are really friendly (friend to me. They are (usual kind and helpful to us foreigners (foreign when we in trouble or lonely (lone .Sharon and Sherry are my close friends (friend. Our friendship (friend started a month ago.18.the last time, as usual1The last time I saw her she was watering flowers in her grandpa’s garden.2The meeting was, as usual , badly attended.19.全世界的人都通过写信交朋友.People from all over the world make friends by writing letters.20.我和英英长时间的友谊现在就要结束了.My long friendship with Yingying is coming to the end .21.那时我不太确定谁是我的朋友谁不是.I was not sure at that time who was my friend an d who wasn’t .22.改错1I need a bit wood so that I can make fire to keep warm.( a bit –a bit of2Two years later when they came back they found the room stayed same.( same- the same3Could you please tell me that what you are here for?( 去that质量检测M31.每个人都讨厌失败. Everyone hates losing.2.我喜欢带访问者四处参观. I like to showing visitors around.3.介词填空1He began to work in Tianjin Radio Station at the age of 22.2I bought a book on/about how radio works yesterday.3Can you tell us an important in the past?4The newsreader did not tell us the result of the match during/in the news. We got it later.4.When I was about four or five years old, I remembered sitting close to the radio.(同义句At four or five years old, I remembered sitting by the radio.5.It seemed that they were speaking to me in person. (同义句They seemed to speak to me in person.6.As I grew older, my interest in radio grew.(同义句When I grew older, I was more interested in radio. .7.Just tell me. What did you have for breakfast?(连成宾语从句Just tell me what you had for breakfast.8.我记得在我大约四五岁的时候,我坐在客厅里的收音机旁,听我最喜欢的节目和最喜欢的播音员的声音.When I was about four or five years old, I remembered sitting close to the radio in the living room, listening to my favourite programmes, and to the voices of my favourite presenters.9.就好像他们本人在亲自和我交流.It seems that they were speaking to me in person.10.Have you seen anyone passing (sit, pass here?11.She found her grandfather sitting (sit in a sleeping (sleep chair.12.I helped him with his math. (同义表达 I helped him to study math.13.I saw the boy was making a model plane. (同义表达I saw the boy making a modelplane.14.( D what a beautiful night! We can see moonlight on the lake.A. playingB. takingC. havingD. jumping15.( A –I don’t feel like out today. – Would you like with me tonight?A. going ,to stayB. to go, stayingC. going, stayingD. to go, to stay16.( C You must never cross the street without the light to turn green.A. waitingB. to waitC. waiting forD. to wait for17.I remembered seeing (see him before.18.Yom’s hair is too lo ng. He needs to cut (cut it short.19.Mr Brown has got a room ready for the guest.(同义表达Mr Brown has prepared a room for the guest.20.You don’t need to finish the work today. (同义表达You need not finish the work today.21.At the beginning of the party, we sang a song.(同义表达We began the party with a song.22.It seems that she is right.(同义表达She seemed to be right.23.Jane was a little girl when I saw her 10 years ago. Now she is a beautiful young lady.(同义表达Jane has grown into a beautiful young lady.24.你有关于电脑方面的书籍吗?Have you got any books on computers?25.我不喜欢从电视中看足球比赛,因为我们国家的球队经常输。

外研初二英语下 M1M2M3词组

外研初二英语下   M1M2M3词组

Module1 Unit11.完成表格2.用某东西干某事3.收拾它4.不整齐/不开心/不健康/不幸运地/不舒服的/5.想要某人做某事6.占据最少的空间7.有点不干净8.有一个很棒的收集9.五六十把扇子10.收集某东西11.拉小提琴/下棋/打牌12.总是13.使某人对。

感兴趣14.听某人干某事15.给某人某东西16.带给某人某东西17.把某人带来/带去某地18.在。

末尾19.最后20.某人发生某事21.接受一次访谈Module1 Unit21.照顾好某东西2.山地自行车运动3.打排球4.去划帆船5.一项普通的活动6.积极参加7.最感兴趣8.带着兴趣9.例如10.发展你的兴趣11.发达国家12.发展中国家13.帮助某人做某事14.参加夏令营15.和。

一样好/也16.我和Bill一样擅长排球17.我喜欢你,也喜欢他18.我不仅喜欢数学,也喜欢英语19.不只你是对的,我也是对的20.他不仅说了也做了21.设想做某事22.设想某人做某事23.在高中24.在初中25.出版26.结果27.因为28.在未来29.从今以后30.努力做某事31.尝试做某事32.尽某人最大努力做某事33.通过你的爱好34.某物什么意思35.打算干某事Module1 Unit31.按正确的顺序2.一生中3.有一天4.擅长。

5.制作一个美味的蛋糕6.最具创造力7.做模型8.一个我爸爸的旧盒子9.把它给我10.帮助发展11.下棋12.几组13.穿衣服14.查新的单词M2 U21.(不挂断电话)等一下2.是你么,XX3.现在4.捎口信5.留口信6.稍后打回来7.等某人干某事8.邀请某人干某事9.私人的问题10.开始录音11.事实上12.大众13.大众地14.几个月以后15.亲密朋友16.非常不一样17.你感觉怎么样、18.离……近19.离……远20.交朋友21.与……好运22.顺便问一下23.把A叫做B24.慢慢地去了解25.一个到某地的访问Module2 Unit 21.重点在2.发生3.担心4.不再5.有……的天赋6.远远离去7.害怕做某事8.听见某人在干某事9.感到某物在做10.坐在位置上11.和平常一样12.在那时13.进入教室14.走过某人15.没说一句话16.和某人保持联系17.让某人感到有生气18.一天天19.渐渐地20.变得亲近的21.记得干了某事22.过去了23.感到孤独24.在阳光灿烂的日子里25.在灰暗的日子里Module2 Unit 31.去参加音乐会2.确信3.在镇里的音乐大厅4.赢得比赛5.输了比赛6.查出可能性7.起初8.漂洋过海看某人9.没关系10.结束11.期望某人干某事12.保持不变13.享受某事14.全世界15.从今以后16.通过干某事17.加入俱乐部18.加入活动19.集邮者M3 U11.对…注意2.小心;当心3.从…往外看4.最新消息5.…的分数是什么?6.进了一个球7.得了一分8.带领某人参观某地9.同意某人10.同意干某事11.同意某事(表达成一致)12.别客气13.停止谈话14.停下来去干某事15.持续学习16.加入某人17.决定干某事18.做出一个决定19.赢得比赛20.讨厌干某事21.开始干某事22.打开收音机23.关上24.声音调高25.声音调低26.从事与收音机有关的工作27.一个诚实的人28.撒谎29.留口信30.不论在哪M3 U21.记得干某事2.记得干了某事3.居高临下地看某人4.瞧不起某人5.向某人解释某事6.在客厅里7.用低低的声音8.异口同声9.看起来某人…10.亲自11.求职12.年纪长大一些13.在…方面的兴趣14.听说…15.关掉16.准备一周一次的节目17.透过窗户往外看18.你早饭吃了什么19.通过同一个问题开始工作20.有可能干某事21.开始22.在他的主页上23.背景信息24.想象干某事25.想象某人干某事26.十六岁时27.在街上M3 U31.看见某人/某物输了2.在北京电台工作3.开始4.尽可能多5.属于某人/某物6.野餐7.准备8.在晴朗的天气里9.她的工作是什么(三种)10.三小时半(两种)11.英国发明家12.在非常小的村庄里13.通讯手段14.教育某人自己M3 U11.look out for2.look out3.look out oftest news5.What’s the score of…6.score a goal7.get a score8.take sb around9.agree with sb10.agree to do11.agree on sth12.Don’t mention it.13.stop talking14.stop to do15.keep studying16.join sb17.decide to do18.make a decision19.win the match20.hate doing21.start to do/doing22.turn on the radio23.turn off24.turn up25.turn down26.work on radio27.an honest person28.tell a lie29.leave a message30.no matter where=whereverM3 U230.remember to do31.remember doing32.look down at sb33.look down upon sb34.explain sth to sb35.in the living room36.in a low voice37.with one voice38.It seems that sb=sb seem to do39.in person40.ask for jobs41.grow older 42.the interest in sth43.learn about=hear of44.close down45.prepare for the weekly programmes46.look out of the window47.What did you have for the breakfast?48.begin work with the same question49.be likely to do50.start off51.on his home page52.background information53.imagine doing54.imagine sb to do55.at the age of 1656.in/on the streetM3 U357.see sb/sth lose58.work on Radio Beijing59.be on60.as many as possible61.belong to sb/sth62.have a picnic63.prepare for64.in sunny weather65.What’s her jobWhat’s sheWhat does she do66.three and a half hoursthree hours and a half67.British inventor68.in tiny villages69.forms of communicationcate oneself。

初二下M1-2

初二下M1-2

M1-2
• • • • • • • • • • •
听写M1-2 1.收集 v.______n.________ 2.有用的adj._______ 使用v.______ 3.发展,发达 v.__________ 4.想象v.___________ 5. 5.成功n.______ 成功的adj.______ n.______ adj.______ 6.个人的,私人的adj.______ 7.外国人n._______ 8.亲戚n.______ 9.相信v._______ 10.传递,通过_______
11.in front of(物体外部的前面)/ in the front of (物体内 部的前面) 12.do a sound check做一个声音测试 13.close down(电台)停止播音 14.play back回放 15.look at the instruction看看说明 e on 加油,快点 17.turn on/off 打开/关闭 turn up/down把声音调大(小) 18.connect….to…把…连接到… 19.lend sb sth=lend sth to sb借给某人某物 borrow th from…向…借某物 借多长时间用keep 20.be good for…对…有好处 be good at=do well in ….擅长…
1.tidy up收拾 2.take up 占用 Collecting stamps takes me a lot of time. 3.all the time=always一直,总是 4.as well as并且,还 5.such as比如 I like sports,such as swimming,running. e out 出版 The book came out in 1889. 7.as a result结果 8.hold on=hold the line=wait a minute minute(不挂断电源)等 一下 9.whether …or not 是否 10.a couple of….几个…. 11.feel like doing sth想干某事 12.by the way顺便说 13.be afraid of doing sth/be afraid to do sth害怕干某事

初二英语上M1-重点短语和句型

初二英语上M1-重点短语和句型

许多学生寻求提高英语成绩的建议。
7. I enjoy watching English films and listening to real English song in English.
我喜欢看英文电影和听真正的英文歌。
8. Just enjoying yourself!
14. each other 彼此
15. help sb (to) do sth = help sb with sth 帮某人做某事
16. make friends 交朋友
17. in pairs 成双;成对
18. ask for 请求, 要求
19. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢干某事
为什么不把它写下来?
3. What else?
还有其他的吗?
4. It’s a good idea to check your vocabulary notebook every day.
每天检查你的词汇本是一个好方法。
用英语广播的电视节目很难理解。
13. How can I practice speaking English?
我怎样才能练习英语口音呢?
14. It’s good for your vocabulary.
这对你的词汇有好处。
___________________________________
31. show sb. around 带领某人参观
32. think about 考虑
二. 重点句型
1. Try not to translate every word
尽量不要逐字翻译。.
2. Why don’t you write it down?

八年级上册m1的知识点

八年级上册m1的知识点

八年级上册m1的知识点
八年级上册的M1单元是数学单元,主要内容为初中数学中的代数知识。

代数是数学中重要的一个分支,也是初中数学重点学习内容之一。

下面将介绍本单元的主要知识点。

一、代数中的字母和变量
在代数中,我们用字母来代替数字,以便更方便地进行计算和运算。

这些字母称为代数字母,根据其具体含义,一些字母被归为变量。

在代数式中,字母和变量的区别很重要,正确运用将有助于我们正确理解代数知识。

二、代数式的含义和基本性质
代数式是由字母和符号构成的数学表达式,表示着数学运算中的某种规律和关系。

代数式具有一些基本性质,如可加性、可乘性和分配律。

通过深入理解代数式基本性质,能够更好地掌握代数知识,从而熟练掌握代数运算和方程式的解法。

三、代数方程式的解法
代数方程式是代数学习中最基本的问题之一,同时也是非常实用的一种数学工具。

在代数方程式的求解中,我们需要使用代数知识和前期学习的数学知识进行计算和运算。

具体方法包括代数式的移项、约分、展开和化简等。

四、平方根和立方根
平方根和立方根是几何和代数知识中的重要概念,能够帮助我们更好地理解数学运算的规律。

平方根和立方根的计算方法也是代数学习中的重点内容,学生需要通过实践和理论学习,逐步熟练掌握相关知识。

总体来说,八年级上册的M1单元是初中数学中非常重要的一个模块,涉及了代数知识的基本概念、基本性质和求解方法,同时需要学生实践和理论相结合,从不同的角度理解代数的运算以及实用价值。

通过深入学习和实践,学生可以更好地掌握数学知识,为今后的学习和职业发展奠定坚实基础。

初二10月考M1-M3

初二10月考M1-M3

初二英语学情检测(45分钟,100分)二、单项选择。

(17分)( )1.He enjoys _____ English films.A.to watchB. watchedC. watchingD. watch( )2.What about _____ at home?A. stayB. stayingC. to stayD. stays( )3.----Did Lucy have a good time?-----Yes, she enjoyed______ very much.A. himselfB. herselfC. themselvesD. itself( )4.Don’t forget ______ speaking English every day.A. practiseB. to practiseC. practisingD.practises( )5.---_____ do you study for a test?----I study by working with a group.A.WhatB.WhenC.HowD.Where( )6.The news ____ very interesting! Tell me more!A.isB. areC. wereD.was( )7.---____ you ever ____ the Water Cube(水立方)?----No,never.A. Have,visitedB.Do;visitC.Has ;visitedD. Will visit( )8.It’s hot ,why don’t you _____ your coat?A. take offB.take awayC.take outD.take up( )9.The teacher has something ______ at the meeting.A. saysB. to sayC. saidD. saying( )10.The concert is so fantastic that the tickets have________.A. sellB. soldC. sell outD. sold out( )11.The fastest way to travel is ____ air.A. inB. byC. onD. ever( )12.He has been _____ there before.A.toB. withC. onD.\( )13.Miss Gao isn’t here. She ______ to the bus station.A. goB. has goneC. has beenD. would go( )14.Some scientists have sent a spacecraft____ Mars.A. forB. aboutC. onD. to( )15. There has been life on Earth for ____ years.A. millions ofB. million ofC. million D .millions( )16.Their light has travelled for many years to ______ us.A. arriveB. getC. reachD. go( )17.Why not ____ your teacher for help when you can’t finish _____it by yourself?A. ask; writeB. to ask; writingC. ask; writingD. asking;write三、用所给词的正确形式填空。

外研版初二八年级上课文翻译 我自己整理的 超齐全的 独家的哦

外研版初二八年级上课文翻译 我自己整理的 超齐全的 独家的哦

八年级上册M1-----12课文翻译M1 u1欢迎回来,每个人!现在因为是新学期,我将要给你们一些建议,为什么你们不把它记下来呢?准备好了么?是的,J 女士!你们应该在课上一直讲英语,应该在你们的笔记本上写下你们的错误,为什么你不记下正确的拼写和语法在错误的附近,还有什么每天检查你的单词本是个好主意这是个好主意,谢谢玲玲,怎样听收音机或读报纸在英语的环境下?但是不要尝试翻译每一个单词。

我认为每个人应该有一个笔友,彼此之间写email。

这个学期我将要在北京见我的笔友。

非常好!她在学校的管弦乐队,他们将在中国举办一些音乐会。

她是英国人么?是的,她是。

太好了,他能帮助我做我的家庭作业。

M1 u2问和答把你的问题发给语言博士,邮件地址:*************.很多学生问及提高英语水平的建议,问题主要反映在以下三个方面:第一个是关于真实英语的问题。

湖北的李浩写道,“我喜欢看英文电影、听原唱的英文歌曲,但是挺花费时间的。

你认为呢?”这是一个很好的学英语的方式。

你可以和朋友谈谈你看的电影或你听的歌曲,猜测不熟悉单词的意思。

会很开心的!第二个问题是关于说的。

苏州的山姆写道,“我们学校有一个外教,但是我比较腼腆,不敢同她说话。

我该怎么办呢?”我来中国时,街上很多人和我说话。

他们说:“嗨!你好!你是哪国人?喜欢中国吗?”这些都是适合展开交谈的问题。

很多人说英语时会不好意思,所以,开口之前深呼吸一下、笑一笑。

微笑时很有用的。

第三个问题是有关词汇的。

安徽的奥利弗写道,“我想把作业的生词都记住,就都写下来,但是很快就忘了。

我该怎么办?”试一下,每天记八到十个单词。

把单词写在纸上放到卧室里,看到就念一下,每天换不同的单词。

另外,购物时数一数你看到的英文单词,或者看到什么东西就用英语说出来。

M2 u1T:玲玲,你的笔友叫什么名字?L:SALL Y MAXWELL她来自伦敦的公立学校。

她之前来过中国么?不,她没有。

但是我送了一张关于中国的DVD给她。

初二下册外研版英语m1作文

初二下册外研版英语m1作文

初二下册外研版英语m1作文English: In the second semester of Grade 8, we studied Module 1 in the New Standard English textbook. This module focused on the theme of "Cultural Relics" and introduced us to the Terracotta Warriors, Egyptian pyramids, and other fascinating artifacts from ancient civilizations. We learned not only about the historical significance of these cultural relics but also about the efforts being made to preserve and protect them. Through this module, we gained a deeper appreciation for the importance of cultural heritage and a greater understanding of the values and beliefs of different societies throughout history. It was truly eye-opening to see how these artifacts provide insight into the lives and customs of people who lived thousands of years ago.中文翻译: 在初二下学期,我们学习了新标准英语教材的M1模块。

这个模块的主题是“文物”,向我们介绍了兵马俑、埃及金字塔等古代文明的令人着迷的文物。

外研版初二英语上册M1 Unit 2

外研版初二英语上册M1 Unit 2

Questionnaire (调查问卷)
• Do you often read English newspapers? ( • Do you often speak English in class? ( • Do you remember eight or ten words a day? ( • Do you often watch English films? ( • Do you often listen to English radio programmes? ( • Do you often listen to English songs? ( • Do you often talk to foreigners? ( ) )
… understanding real English?
… speaking English?
… learning vocabulary? Read the passage and find out what questions other people ask.
Match the persons with the questions.
3. Oliver wants to _____________ all the new remember forgets words, but he always _________ them quickly.
Reading for details:
Complete the sentences.
Group discussion:
G1. How do you usually start a conversation in English? G2. What’s your idea about learning vocabulary? G3. What’s the best piece of advice in the passage to help you improve your English? G4. What’s your advice for improving listening?

人教版八下英语听力

人教版八下英语听力

人教版八下英语听力M1 U1Tony's mum: Tony, your room is very untidy. Can you tidy it up, please?Tony: OK, Mum.Tony's mum: You need to find somewhere to put your collection of model cars. You have so many now!Tony's dad: I collected cars too when I was your age. And I also collected stamps.Tony: Well, I have a collection of tickets. A stamp collection is too expensive for me.Tony's dad: Yes, I spent a lot of money on some special stamps. Tony's mum: My hobby was collecting dolls at that time. Oh, and I also had a collection of fans—you know, Chinese fans. But they took up less space than your collection of cars!M1 U3Girl: We have some interesting results from our survey on teenage hobbies.Boy: What's the most popular hobby?Girl: Well, boys and girls have different hobbies. The girls like singing and dancing, but the boys prefer playing football,and they like watching it, too.Boy: Oh, I see. Is there anything that boys and girls like doing?Girl: Yes, both girls and boys enjoy playing table tennis. Boy: Why do teenagers like their hobbies?Girl: They like to learn about new things, and to develop new skills. For example, collecting stamps helps them learn about other countries, and playing chess develops thinking skills. Boy: I see. My hobby is growing vegetables. Is that a popular hobby?Girl: Yes, it is. This hobby helps the whole family.M1 WBAlice: My name's Alice. Hobbies? Well, I don't really have any hobbies. No, that's not true. I read a lot and reading is a hobby, isn't it? But I don't play chess, or tennis, or things like that. I've got a lot of friends and I spend a lot of time with them. We talk about all kinds of things—people, our friends, school, our teachers, our family. And I spend a lot of time with my family—we do most things together. We watch quite a lot of television. I work hard at school—very hard —I love science and want to be a doctor. So I don't really have much time for other things. But as I said, I read a lot—that's my hobby. What about you?Mike: My name's Mike. I've only got one hobby and that's football. My schoolwork is OK. I'm quite good at it, but it's football that's important to me. I've got three or four friends, and they love football, too. We talk about football all the time, and play every day after school. I'd like to play in a real football team one day. My sports teacher says it's possible if I really practise. I would love that.Linda: Yes, I'm Linda. My hobbies? I've played chess since I was eight years old. My father taught me. He is in a chess club and he's one of the best players there. Because of this, I've become a very good chess player, too. In fact, I'm better at chess than my father now. He gets quite angry when I say this, but it's true. I love playing chess. I like things that are difficult—I get bored if something's too easy—I've always been like that. I've joined my father's chess club and I can beat almost everyone there! Maybe one day I'll become a champion!M2 U1Receptionist: Good morning, Radio Beijing.Sally: Hello, is Chen Huan there?Receptionist: Hold the line, please.Secretary: Hello?Sally: Hello. Is that Chen Huan speaking?Secretary: This is Chen Huan's secretary speaking. Sorry. He isn't here right now. Can I take a message?Sally: No, thank you. I'll call back later.Secretary: Who's calling, please?Sally: This is Sally Maxwell speaking.Secretary: Can I help you?Sally: Yes, please. Can you ask Chen Huan if I can bring a friend to the interview next week?Secretary: I'm sure that'll be OK.Sally: Great! Thank you.Secretary: Bye!M2 U36 I'm Charlie. I've been best friends with Sam for over ten years since we were at primary school. But now that we are teenagers, we seem to be changing. We don't have the same friendship any more, and I miss it. I want to stay friends with Sam, but I'm not sure it's going to work any more. What should I do? Should I make new friends? Or should I try to get our friendship back again?7Boy 1: I just want to say to Charlie, best friends come and go, you know. Nothing can stay the same forever, not even a long friendship of ten years. When you grow up, you change, and you want different things. You are not the same as you were ten years ago, and your friend isn't the same, either. Don't think about the past so much.Girl 1: The same thing happened to me once. I met Jenny when we were about six, and we were best friends until the beginning of junior high school. She went to a different school, and started making friends with some of her classmates. They weren't very nice people. And she changed. She became unkind, too. I was lonely, but I knew that she was different. She wasn't the same friend any more and I didn't like the "new" Jenny. Boy 2: Do something special together, just you and Sam. Plan a WHOLE day to do something fun. Or just do things together that you enjoyed in the past. You'll see if there's still some of that old friendship left.Girl 2: When I was 10, my best friend moved away to another town. Our friendship nearly ended, but then I called her and told her how I felt. You need to make sure Sam knows how you feel, and if you are really good friends, then your friendship will not end.M2 WBEveryone on the bus was looking out of the window, or sitting with their eyes closed. At the next stop, there was a little old man with grey hair. "Can you tell me if this bus goes to the Old People's Centre?" he asked the driver. "Yes," the driver answered. The old man got on the bus, smiled and said in a loud voice, "And good morning to you all!" We all smiled, but nobody spoke.From that day on, the old man took the bus every day. One day, he asked, "Can you tell me why no one speaks on this bus?" Everyone laughed. Strangers began talking to each other. "We don't know who you are," we said, "but your happiness makes us feel happier."One morning he was holding some flowers in his hand. We asked him who they were for, and he told us he had a special friend. "I'm going to ask her if she will marry me," he said. "Why don't you all come with me?"M3 U1Announcer: Good afternoon. It's three o'clock, and you're listening to Radio Beijing in English, with your newsreader, Zhang Li.Zhang Li: Thank you. Here's the latest news from China andaround the world. The president of Russia arrived in Beijing today for a visit to China. He'll stay here for three days ... Now for the sports report, and we're going over to our sports reporter, Wang Lin for his latest report on the China-England match. Wang Lin, can you tell us what the score is?Wang Lin: Yes, at the moment, the score is China 1 England 2. England are winning, but there is still half an hour to go. Back to you, Zhang Li!Zhang Li: Thank you, and we look forward to the result of the China-England match. Finally, the weather report from Li Yong. Li Yong: Well, it'll be sunny this afternoon, and rainy in the evening. That's all from me.Zhang Li: And that's all from us. Thank you and good afternoon from everyone here on Radio Beijing.M3 U3Hello, everyone. I'm Kate. Well, my day starts at about 10 am with a run in the park. I run for about an hour. I listen to the latest news on radio. Then I meet my team and prepare the programme. We all decide what will be on the programme.My programme starts at 4 pm and finishes at 7:30 p.m. Before I begin, I think about my listeners. I imagine that I am talking to them in person. That makes my radio show feel personal. Theaudience seems to like that. In the first part of the show, I interview my guests. Then the newsreader comes in. The news takes about five minutes. After the news it's the weather report, and then the phone in. Listeners phone the station and talk to me. That's my favourite part of the programme.M3 WBAnd now, news from around the world.A tiger got free from a zoo and shocked people in a park in Spain. It happened on Sunday, and there were a lot of people in the park. The police found the tiger and returned it to the zoo. Thankfully, nobody got hurt.British people sent 3.19 billion text messages last month, says a recent report. That is more than 100 million messages each day.An 84 year old South African grandfather is taking his school leaving exams—66 years after he first took them. He has already taken his maths paper, and he said it was "very easy". When the reporter asked why he decided to take the exams again, he said it was because he didn't do too well the first time. He wanted to see if he could be a clever grandfather.M4 U1Betty: Tony, how do I use the video camera on my mobile phone?Tony: It's easy, Betty. First, turn it on. Then you choose camera, and press the yes button. Then you choose video, and press the yes button.Betty: OK, oh, yes.Tony: So now you can take your video.Betty: OK, I've got it!Tony: And if you want to play back your video, press the playback symbol—that's right.Betty: And can I save it?Tony: You can save it on your mobile phone. If your mobile phone doesn't have enough memory, save it on your computer. Just connect your phone to your computer and copy it.Betty: Thank you for the instructions.M4 U3Man: Hello, can I help you?Woman: Yes, please. I want to buy a mobile phone, but I don't know which one to get. How can I choose the best phone? Man: First, you need to decide what you want it for. Woman: That's easy! I want to call my friends, and I don't want to look for a public telephone.Man: If you only want to make telephone calls, you only need a simple phone.Woman: Oh, well, I want to send text messages, too. I love sending text messages.Man: That's not a problem. All mobile phones can send text messages.Woman: Why are some phones more expensive than others? Man: Well, that's because you can use them to take photos, too. Woman: That sounds useful.Man: And you can save music on some phones.Woman: Wow! That's the phone I want.Man: Well, have a look at this one ...M4 WBMother: Anna, are you ready? We're leaving in a few minutes. Anna: No, I'm not ready. I can't find my mobile phone. Mother: Darling, you don't need your mobile phone. We're just going to visit your aunt for an hour or two.Anna: I do need it. Julia is sending me a text message at three o'clock.Mother: Well, you can call her on my phone and talk to her. Anna: Mum, I need my phone. Oh, where is it?Mother: Have you looked under your bed?Anna: I've looked everywhere. Maybe someone's taken it. Oh, I hope not.Mother: Anna, if you've lost your phone, we're not going to get you another one. It was very expensive. You need to be more careful.Anna: Mum, please help me look. When we find it, we can go. Mother: We're going with or without the phone, Anna. Anna: I want to take some photos of Aunt May. I need my phone to do that.Mother: We can use my camera.Anna: It's not the same. I must find it! Maybe I left it at Emily's house.Mother: If you think you left it at Emily's house, call her. But not now. Come on. We're leaving.Anna: Oh, this is terrible! What am I going to do? Mother: You're going to come with me. We'll find it when we get back, I'm sure ... Hmm, what's that over there? Here it is, Anna. It was under the chair.Anna: Thank goodness!Mother: Can we go now?Anna: Can I just send a text message to Julia? I must tell her that I almost lost my phone!Mother: Oh, Anna, we really haven't got time now. Why don't you send her an email when we get back?M5 U1Tony's dad: What's that noise?Tony's mum: It's Tony. He's playing his guitar.Tony's dad: It's a pity he has to play so loudly.Tony's mum: He really enjoys it.Tony's dad: But if he spends more time on playing the guitar than on his schoolwork, it'll be a problem.Tony's mum: But it's a shame to stop him if he's able to play well. Why don't you warn him about spending too much time on his guitar? Or we could give him some money and send him to a guitar class, so he learns properly.Tony's dad: I think he'll refuse to go. He likes to play alone. He'll probably keep the money for a new guitar.Tony's mum: No, he won't. He's a good boy and he'll listen to you. Anyway, all his friends are learning a musical instrument, and he just wants to beat them all and become the best!M5 U3Man: I think she should tell the manager.Woman: But if she does that, the manager will find out that she was doing her homework and wasn't doing her job. Man: Well, I don't think that's such a big problem. OK, he might be a bit angry if he finds out the truth, but she can alwayssay she's sorry—it won't happen again. If she doesn't tell him, this boy will come again and steal books from the library. Woman: Yes, and if the manager finds out that she knew about it, she could lose her job.Man: She should not refuse to take the part. If she does, she'll lose the chance to make her parents really proud of her. Woman: Yes, if a friend of yours is successful at something, you should be happy for your friend! I think Susan should tell the teachers what her friend wants her to do.Man: But if she does that, her friend will lose her part in the play, I'm sure.Woman: Well, perhaps she should lose her part! It's a shame to be unkind in this way.Man: Perhaps she should talk to her friend's parents, and explain how hard he tries. If she does that, they'll understand that he isn't lazy, and perhaps they'll be able to help him. Woman: Yes, if she lets him copy from her, she will be the dishonest person.Man: You're right. Friends shouldn't ask each other to be dishonest.M5 WBMark: Hello, Linda. What's up? You look very unhappy.Linda: Hello, Mark. Yes, I'm unhappy because my parents can't send me to England to the summer language course.Mark: Oh, no, why not?Linda: It's too expensive.Mark: Can you get a job? Then you'll have some money of your own.Linda: Well, if I work on Saturdays, I won't be able to play tennis. But I love playing tennis.Mark: The language course is more important than tennis. You can play tennis next year.Linda: Yes, but ...Mark: But if you don't go England this year, you won't get another chance to go.Linda: You're right.Mark: Why don't you talk about this problem with your parents? Offer to get a job and help pay for the summer school. Linda: That's a good idea.M6 U1Sally: ... My visit here is all about making friends. Chen Huan: OK, Sally, thank you. And good luck with the concert. That was Sally Maxwell. She plays the violin really well. Their concerts are excellent and everyone loves the music. And justto prove it to you, here's Sally playing a fantastic piece of Irish music. So, if you're still awake at this time of night, stand beside your beds and dance and cheer. If you're too sleepy, well, don't worry about getting up, just stay in bed and clap your hands. I hope you'll like it. Good night from me and everyone on Radio Beijing and Starsearch!M6 U3Charlie and the Chocolate FactoryWilly Wonka has a chocolate factory. One day, he organises a competition. A lot of children enter the competition because the prize is a tour of Wonka's chocolate factory. Four rich, naughty children and a poor boy, Charlie Bucket, are the winners. When they enter the factory, they are surprised: it is a wonderful place with rivers and waterfalls of chocolate, and the cinema audience all cheer when they see it.The famous actor Johnny Depp plays Willy Wonka, and young Freddie Highmore is Charlie. He acts well in this film. I think he will become a star. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory is excellent, and I'm sure it will be very popular with people of all ages.M6 WBGirl: What did you do last night?Boy: Well, we wanted to watch a DVD, but we couldn't agree what to watch. Maria suggested The Island. She said the actors were great! But then Tom said that the story was terrible! Nothing happened, and it was never popular. He said that Roman Holiday was really wonderful, one of the best films of the 1950s and very famous. But Maria said she didn't want to watch an old black and white film. She said it was a love story, and I thought that sounded boring. So Maria suggested Mission Impossible, a modern film with plenty of action. I agreed that it was very exciting! But Tom said Mission Impossible was terrible! He said there was too much fighting in it.Girl: So what did you watch?Boy: We didn't. We played basketball in the end.M7 U1(Telephone ringing.)Mrs Styles: Hello?Sally: Is that Mrs Styles? This is Sally Maxwell speaking. Mrs Styles: Hello, Sally. Are you having a good day? Sally: Yes, we're going for a walk in Beihai Park later. Mrs Styles: That's a lovely park. And the air is very clear today. Make sure you climb up to Baita. Sometimes you can hardly see more than a few hundred metres, but today you should havea great view. How can I help you?Sally: My hand and arm hurt, and I don't want to play in the final practice. I only want to play at the Starsearch concert with the rest of the orchestra.Mrs Styles: Oh, I'm sorry! Are you practising too much? Sally: No, I'm not.Mrs Styles: Can I help you, Sally?Sally: No, please don't worry.Mrs Styles: Well, look after yourself. Get some rest and get better soon!Sally: OK. Thanks. Bye.Mrs Styles: Bye.M7 U3Boy: It's going to be a wonderful holiday! A real adventure! I'm very excited and I can hardly wait!Mum: Where are you going?Boy: We're going climbing in the mountains.Mum: Who are you going with?Boy: Well, Susan and Dave are coming with me, and we'll join a group. There will be 15 people all together.Mum: Are you sure it's not dangerous? Where are you going to sleep? What are you going to do about food? Will you be ableto call me?Boy: Don't worry! We're taking tents to sleep in. We'll cook our own food, and I'll take my mobile phone.Mum: You might fall in the mountains! Then what will happen? Boy: I'll be fine! The holiday company is well-known. It plans trips to the mountains every year.M7 WBDad: Hello?Oliver: Hello, Dad. It's Oliver.Dad: Hi, Oliver. What's the matter?Oliver: Jamie and I are walking in the mountains. We left this morning.Dad: Yes, you told me you were going walking.Oliver: Well, Jamie's fallen and hurt his leg. He can't walk. Dad: Oh, that's bad news. Where are you?Oliver: Well, we don't really know.Dad: Oh, that's very bad news. It's getting dark now. Oliver: Yes, I know. We lost our way.Dad: How badly is Jamie hurt?Oliver: He can't stand up, and he can't walk.Dad: Did he hit his head when he fell?Oliver: No, he didn't. He hurt his leg and his foot.Dad: Have you got a tent with you? Can you camp tonight? Oliver: Yes, we have brought the tent.Dad: Have you got any food?Oliver: Yes, we've got a little food, and some water. Dad: OK. Well, you'd better sleep in the tent tonight. Stay warm and look after Jamie. We'll look for you in the morning.I hope we can use your mobile phone to find you.Oliver: Thanks. We'll be very happy to see you.Dad: Keep your phone switched on, but don't make any more calls. M8 U1Lingling: Betty, can you tell me about Independence Day? What date is it?Betty: Well, it's on 4th July, and it's our national day. Americans celebrate the day when the USA became a different country from Britain.Lingling: So the UK and the USA used to be one country? Betty: That's right, until 1776. It's a very special day for all Americans. It's also a public holiday.Lingling: What does that mean?Betty: It means everyone takes a vacation on that day. Most of the shops and offices are closed. It's also the start of the vacation season. Most people take a vacation from July tothe beginning of September.Lingling: And how do you celebrate it?Betty: Well, there are American flags everywhere, and bands play music, and we usually have a picnic in the countryside. M8 U3Peter: What's your favourite celebration, Linda?Linda: We always have a small party at New Year, but on the first of January 2000, we celebrated a very special new year and a new millennium, so we had a huge street party with all our friends and neighbours. We were outside in the street, and it was cold, but it wasn't snowing. We cooked food and we watched the fireworks in the park. It was great!Peter: What about you, Susan?Susan: Mother's Day is a really nice celebration. It's on the second Sunday in May. Children buy or make presents for their mothers. At primary school children often make cards, but older children usually buy flowers or soap or chocolate. My mother likes flowers best, so I always give her some flowers, and I try to be kind and do something nice for her as well. Linda: Peter, what's your favourite celebration in America? Peter: I like Thanksgiving Day. We celebrate it on the fourth Thursday of November. We stay inside and have a great meal.M8 WBGirl: What are you going to do for the holiday weekend? Boy: We'll have a family day out.Girl: Where will you go?Boy: To the seaside. We'll get up early and leave before there's too much traffic. That way, we'll have a longer time at the seaside.Girl: What will you do?Boy: As soon as we arrive, we'll walk along the beach. Then we'll make big castles in the sand. When we've built the castles, we'll go swimming in the sea. After that we'll have a picnic lunch.Girl: Will you stay on the beach all day?Boy: No, we won't. In the afternoon, we'll go into town. There's a big house with a beautiful garden. We'll walk around the garden. We'll have dinner at a restaurant. Then we'll walk along the beach again.Girl: What time will you go home?Boy: When it's getting dark. When we get home, we'll be tired, but we'll be happy.M9 U1Lingling: How do you feel, Sally?Sally: Hi, Lingling. I'm looking forward to the concert. Anyway, the good thing is that I won't have to stand up in front of everyone and play on my own. To be honest, I'm not very brave, and if I don't play on my own, I won't be afraid.Betty: I can't imagine what it's like to play on your own. Sally: But when I'm in front of everyone, the only thought in my head is the music.Lingling: Well, I think you're brave to let Kylie play. Betty: I think you're a hero!Mrs Styles: (Approaching) Hello, Sally.Sally: Hello, Mrs Styles.Mrs Styles: I now know why you missed the final practice. Your hand doesn't really hurt, does it? It's only an excuse. Sally: How did you guess?Mrs Styles: I've just spoken to Kylie. She's told me everything. I'll try to talk to her parents when we get back. But right now, I have an idea for tonight's concert ...M9 U3Stan Lee is a writer. He created many of our favourite heroes: Spiderman, the Incredible Hulk and the Silver Surfer are just three of them. In his stories, the heroes always win in the end. When he was young, he loved to watch his favourite actorsin films. He wanted to create characters like these actors. Stan thought they were heroes because they were brave and didn't worry about danger. Real people in his life also helped Stan. His mother was always proud of him, and told him his work was good. His teacher told great stories, and made him love reading. The books he read, especially books by famous writers like Charles Dickens and Mark Twain, made him want to write. Children often ask Stan how they can become writers. He tells them to read. He says they should read everything, not just their favourite types, or books by famous writers. He says that reading is the best way to learn to write.M9 WBGirl: Who's the richest man in the world? Do you know? Boy: Um—no, I don't. Who is it?Girl: It's an American called Bill Gates.Boy: I don't know anything about him.Girl: You don't know anything about him? Well, you should. He's the head of Microsoft.Boy: Microsoft? What's that?Girl: You don't know about Microsoft? It's the biggest, most important computer company in the world. Bill Gates is rich because people all over the world use Microsoft products intheir computers.Boy: Oh yes, I know Microsoft. But why are you telling me about Bill Gates?Girl: Because he's a very special man. He's very rich, but he's also very kind. He wants to give most of his money away so that he can help poor people.Boy: Does he? That's very good of him. Most rich people want to keep their money!Girl: Yes, they do. But Bill and his wife Melinda think it's important to help people. You know, their money has helped more than 670,000 people all over the world.Boy: No, I don't believe that!Girl: It's true. They've given away more money than anyone else in the world.Boy: Well, they're wonderful people. When can I meet them? M10 U1Sally: OK, here's the airport. It's time for me to say goodbye! Betty: Don't be silly! You're not going anywhere without all of us. We're all going in to see you off.Daming: We'll take you to the gate and make sure you board the plane.Lingling: Are you hungry? Shall we get you something to eaton the journey?Sally: No, it's OK. They gave us food during the flight to Beijing, so I think they'll give us something to eat back to London.Tony: Do you like flying, Sally?Sally: It's OK.Lingling: OK, let's get your bags and we'll go in.M10 U3Betty: What's your idea of a perfect holiday, Lingling? Lingling: I like meeting people. Now I've met Sally, I'd like to go and stay with her. I'd like to visit England and meet all her friends. What's your idea, Betty?Betty: I'd go to France so that I could go skiing and learn to speak French. French people love food and I love it as well. What about you, Daming?Daming: I'd like to go to India. I'm very interested in animals, and I'd like to see elephants. I'd also read a lot of books about all the animals in the world. What would you do, Tony? Tony: I love travelling, and I love Australia! I'd like to travel around Australia. I'd be so busy that I wouldn't have time to read books or watch TV. I'd be outdoors, swimming, playing football, riding my bike ...M10 WBMay: Hello, Jack. Have you got plans for the summer holidays? Jack: Hi, May. Yes, I have. I'm going to stay with an American family. I want to improve my English.May: Wow! That's a good way to improve your English. Where are you going?Jack: I'm flying to LA. The family live there.May: Have they got children?Jack: Yes, they have. They've got a son the same age as me. He's learning Chinese.May: Then you'll speak Chinese all the time!Jack: No, I won't. I'm going to learn a lot of English. May: How long are you going to stay with them?Jack: Two months.May: Two months! That's a really long time.Jack: Well, there's a lot to do in America.May: What do you want to do in LA?Jack: I want to see the film studios! But we won't stay in LA all the time. They are going to take me on holiday to different parts of the country.May: Fantastic! Will they take you to New York?Jack: Yes, I hope so.。

初二上M1前置语法课

初二上M1前置语法课

Module 1 How to learn English前置语法课:一般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去时、现在进行时一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. There ____________ (be) a ballet show this Sunday.2. ______ she _______ (send) you email message yesterday?3. It’s five o’clock. They ______________(listen) to music.4. Last weekend, Lingling ______ (enjoy) herself in the park.5. They ___________ (not use ) books in the future.6. No one __________(use) a pen here .7. Don’t ______ (forget) to write down the new words.8. Tom ________ (watch) TV at home every evening.9. It often _________ (rain) in the city in summer.10.Jim’s teacher ___________(talk ) to some students in the classroom now.11. Yesterday afternoon I _______(notice)an old man enter our teacher’s office.12. My mother sometimes__________(do) some cleaning on Sunday evening.13. The little boy ____________(tie) his shoes over there now.14. _____ your brother ______(know) Japanese when he was young ?15. The teacher is busy. He _____ (sleep) six hours a day.16. Listen! Joan ___________(sing) in the classroom. She often ______ (sing) there.17. Let’s _______ (hurry) up. It __________ (rain) soon.18. Where _____ you _______ (have) lunch every day?19. The girl ______(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She ___________(wear) a red skirt today.20. A: What is she_______(do)? B: She_________(cook)dinner in the kitchen now.21. A: Do you know when our English teacher ______ (come) back? B: I have no idea.22. The teacher ___________________(have) maths lessons next week.23 The girl _______ (pick) a flower this morning. It was beautiful.24. Because it’s a new term, I __________ (give) you some advice.25. She often ______ (go) to school at eight o’clock.26. ______ (be) there a fly (苍蝇) on the table just now?27. You should _______ (write) down your grammer mistakes in your notebook.28. Sally ________ (go)to the zoo yesterday afternoon.二、按要求改写句子1. Frank read an interesting book about history. (变一般疑问句)______ Frank ______ an interesting book about history?2. She has some friends in this city. (改为否定句) She ______ ______ ______ friends in this city.3. Thomas did his homework yesterday evening.(改为否定句)Thomas ______ ______ his homework yesterday evening..4. We are enjoying ourselves on the Great Wall. (同义句改写)We are ______ ______ ______ ______ on the Great Wall.5. I am going to visit the Great Wall next week. (划线提问)______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ next week?6. It takes him ten days to draw the picture. (划线提问) _____ _____ _____ it _____ him to draw the picture?7.The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman. (变一般疑问句)_______ the Young Pioneers _______ the old woman ?8. She’ll do some shopping this Sunday.(划线提问) ________ ________ _________ _________ this Sunday ?9. There is going to be a football match tomorrow. (变否定句)__________________________________10. It took Tony an hour to write his English study plan. (用spend改写句子)Tony ______ an hour _______ his English study plan.11. The twins go to school on foot every day. (划线提问) _____ _____ the twins _____ to school every day?12. There were some children in the zoo last Saturday.______ ______ ______ children in the zoo last Saturday?(变一般疑问句)______, ______ ______ .(肯定回答)______, ______ ______ .(否定回答)三、翻译句子1. 月亮围着地球转。

初二上 M1-M12 语法 精编打印版

初二上 M1-M12 语法  精编打印版

M2第一讲:一、音节定义:在音标中,一个元音就是一个音节。

分类:单音节、双音节、多音节二、分类:绝大多数形容词、副词有三种形式:原级、比较级和最高级,表示在程度上的不同。

比较级和最高级形式是在形容词、副词的原级的基础上变化的。

分为规则变化和不规则变化。

比较级:译作——更…最高级:译作——最…规则变化一般规则的形容词、副词比较级、最高级有四种加法,1.单音节词:①一般直接加-er, -est②以e结尾,加-r,或-st③以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母,要双写这个辅间字母再加-er, -est2.少部分的双音节词:④以辅音字母+y结尾,要变y为i再加-er,-est。

特别注意:形容词+副词后缀ly构成副词变比较级、最高级:在原级前加more, the most。

注意:early, friendly3.大多数双音节和多音节词的比较级、最高级:在原级前加more, the most。

4.不规则的比较级、最高级要特别记忆,熟练掌握。

四、读音规则:1、-er —— [ə], -est ——[ɪst]2、r+er —— [rə], r+est —— [rɪst]3、[ŋ]+er——[ŋgə],[ŋ]+est——[ŋgɪst]五、容易出错的情况:以辅音字母+y结尾的以副词后缀-ly结尾的early-earlier-earliestunhappy-unhappier-unhappiesthealth -healthy-healthily-unhealthy-unhealthily名词:健康-健康的-健康地-不健康的-不健康地healthy —healthier —the healthiesthealthily —more healthily —the most healthilyunhealthy —unhealthier —the unhealthiestcare -careful-carefully-careless-carelessly;动词/名词-认真的-认真地-粗心的-粗心地careful —more careful —the most carefulcarefully —more carefully —the most carefullycareless —more careless —the most carelesssuccess -successful-successfully-unsuccessful-unsuccessfully成功成功的成功地不成功的不成功地名词六、不规则变化,须熟记:两好:good/well -better-best三坏:bad/badly/ill(坏地)-worse-worst两多:many/much -more-most一少:little -less-least一老:old -older-oldest (年龄——大)old -elder-eldest(指长幼顺序——辈分,作定语)一远:far -farther-farthest (实际距离远)far -further-furthest(抽象意义上的远)七、形容词、副词比较级基本句型:1.两者比较用比较级(A>B)⑴必须是同类比较⑵汉语标志词:更…⑶英语标志词:than,译作:“比”句子中只要有than,就一定要用比较级。

初二(上)M1-u1

初二(上)M1-u1

1
Module 1 How to learn English
Unit 1 let’s try to speak English as much as possible
Vocabulary
Listening
learn English
speaking
Reading
Writing
Listening:
1 Which word did Daming not understand?( ) A. Spring B. Winter C. Summer 2 What mistake did Lingling make?( ) A. a writing mistake B. a grammar mistake C. a listening mistake 3 How does Daming usually check the spelling of a word?( ) A. look it up in the dictionary B. ask his teacher C.ask his friend
12
Listen and read
1. What are they talking about?
They are talking about goodten and check
F 1. Speak Chinese in class. T 2. Write the mistakes in the notebooks. T 3. Write down the correct spelling and grammar next to the mistakes. F 4. Try to translate every word.
Give somebody some advice (A+B+C) It is a good / great idea to do sth. It isn’t a good / great idea to do sth. ♫每天检查自己的词汇笔记是一个好主意。 It____________________ is a good idea to check your vocabulary notebook every day. ♫互相用英语发邮件是一个好主意。 It is a good idea to send emails to each other. ____________________

外研版-英语-八上-初二上册M1 1单元教学设计

外研版-英语-八上-初二上册M1 1单元教学设计

Module 1 How to learn EnglishModule task: Writing your English planUnit 1Class Type: new lessonTeaching Objectives: Computer, tape recorderTeaching aid:Structure :Giving adviceTeaching procedure:Vocabulary and listeningStep 1:Match the words with the headings. Some words go with more than one heading.Give the students some minutes to look at the headings. Get the students to work in pairs and match the words with the headings.Ask the students to talk about themselves and their friends to their group. Check the answers with the whole class.Step 2: Listen and match these words with the conversations.Ask the students to look at the words and match these words with the conversations.Play the tape again for the students to choose their answers Then ask some students to say out their answers. Give some help if necessary. Check the answers with the whole class.Step 3 Listen and readPlay the tape again for the students to listen to the dialogue. Ask the students to close their books and listen to the tape again. Then open the books and read after the tape. Give some explanation. Give the students some minutes to read the dialogue to each other. Ask some students to read for the class.Step 4 Write notes about: .Ask the students to w rite notes about the followings, Give some explanation. Ask some students to read their answers for the class. Play the tape again for the students to choose their answers Then ask some students to say out their answers . Check the answers with the whole class.Step 5 Answer the questions about the words and expressions in the box .Ask the students to a nswer the questions about the words and expressions in the box. Use the given words.Give the students some minutes to do the exercises.Ask some students to read their answers for the class.Check the answers with the whole class.Pronunciation and speakingStep 6 Listen and repeatPlay the tape for the students to l isten and repeat the sentenses. Play the tape twice.Give the students some minutes to read the sentenses to each other . Then ask some students to read for the class.Step 7 Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions .Use the notes you wrote in Activity 1.Give the students some minutes to a sk and answer the e the notes you wrote in Activity 1.Then ask some students to read their answers for the class.Step8 HomeworkAsk the students to finish the exercises in the workbook.。

八年级上学期m1m2知识点

八年级上学期m1m2知识点

八年级上学期m1m2知识点八年级上学期M1M2是初中数学中的重要内容,这一部分主要包含三个大模块:代数、函数和几何。

下面将一一介绍这些知识点。

一、代数
1. 一元一次方程
一元一次方程是代数中最基础的知识点,是后续学习的基础。

包括解方程、列方程及应用问题等。

2. 二元一次方程组
二元一次方程组是指含有两个未知数的两个一次方程,可以通过消元、代入等方法解决。

3. 四则运算
四则运算即加减乘除,需要注意运算次序、括号展开、整式化
简等。

4. 相似形
相似形是初中代数中重要的概念,涉及到比例、相似比、直角
三角形、勾股定理等知识。

二、函数
1. 基本初等函数
基本初等函数包括常数函数、一次函数、二次函数、指数函数、对数函数等,是数学学科的核心内容。

2. 函数的图像及性质
通过对函数图像的观察,可以了解函数性质,包括单调性、奇
偶性、周期性等。

3. 初中阶段常见的函数类型
初中阶段常见的函数类型有分段函数、有理函数、反比例函数等。

三、几何
1. 三角形
三角形是初中几何的基础,包括三角形的性质、全等三角形、相似三角形等。

2. 四边形
四边形是四条直线连续相交所构成的图形,包括平行四边形、矩形、菱形、正方形等。

3. 圆
圆是由平面内所有离定点距离相等的点构成的图形,包括圆的面积、弧长、正多边形内接圆、外接圆等。

以上就是八年级上学期M1M2知识点的内容介绍,每个知识点都有自己的学习方法和应用技巧,学生们需要虚心学习、多做练习,才能够在初中阶段打好数学基础,为中考打下坚实的基础。

初二下册外研版英语m1作文

初二下册外研版英语m1作文

My Favourite SeasonOf all the four seasons, I love spring the most. It is the season of renewal and hope, bringing with it a sense of freshness and vitality.As the winter fades away, nature starts to wake up from its slumber. The trees begin to bud, and flowers bloom in bright colours, painting the landscape with a palette of greens and blues. The air is filled with the scent of flowers and the song of birds, creating a pleasant atmosphere that makes one feel refreshed and invigorated. Spring is also a season of new beginnings. It is a time for setting new goals and making fresh resolutions. It inspires us to take a fresh look at our lives and make positive changes. The warm sun and the blooming flowers seem to encourage us to embrace new opportunities and challenges with enthusiasm and optimism.Apart from its beauty and renewal, spring also holds a special place in my heart because it reminds me of my childhood memories. As a child, I used to eagerly await the arrival of spring, as it meant spending long, lazyafternoons playing in the gardens, catching butterflies and exploring nature. Those memories are still fresh in my mind, and they make me appreciate the beauty of spring even more. In conclusion, spring is my favourite season because of its beauty, renewal, and the memories it brings back. It is a time for hope and new beginnings, a time to embrace the future with optimism and enthusiasm. I believe that everyone should experience the joy and beauty of spring at least once in their lifetime.**我最喜欢的季节**在四个季节中,我最喜欢春天。

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初二英语下册Module 1 Hobbies授课老师:李烨Unit oneLingling: Hi Sally! Come in and sit down. Sorry it's a bit untidy. I'll tidy up the table and chairs. Sally: Hey! Look at all those fans! They're beautiful! You've got a wonderful collection. Lingling: Yes, I've got fifty or sixty fans. Do you collect anything?Sally: Yes, I have a collection of dolls. And my brother collects stamps.Daming: And I collect tickets-you know, bus tickets and train tickets!Sally: Do you really? But my real hobby is music. I play the violin and I listen to music all the time.Lingling: What made you so interested in music?Sally: My father is a musician. I often listened to him play the violin. And he gave me my first violin eight years ago.Lingling: And now music has brought you to China. When will you play next time?Sally: At the end of this term. There's a concert at Radio Beijing.Daming: So can you relax now?Sally: Well, no. I'm going to school with you!Lingling: Great!Sally: But not next Friday.Daming: What's happening on Friday?Sally:I'm going to Radio Beijing . I'm giving an interview on Starsearch.Daming: I've listened to that programme! People sing songs or play music, and the listeners choose the best singer or musician.Lingling: Wow! You're going to be really famous!【课堂专练】一.能力训练1.Some of them have large __________(collect)of stamps.2.Sam enjoys ________ (collect) stamps. And now he has 226 of them.3.Mrs Smith made her students _______ the compositions three times a week.A.writeB. to writeC. writtenD. writing4._______ the end of this month, they will have a rest.A.InB.ToC.AtD.On5.China is very ______ the Great Wall and pandas.A.famous asB.famous forC.ready toD.ready for6.________ less milk in this bottle than in that one.A. There haveB. There hasC.There isD.There are7. I _______ stamps when I was your age.A.have collectedB.collectedC.collectsD.collection8.Some students have to tidy _______ the hall after the party.A.inB.upC.downD.out9.There ________ some old people taking a walk in the park.A. isB. areC. hasD.have10. I heard my brother _______ in his bedroom last night.A.sangB.singC.singsD.to sing11. Einstein was famous ________ a great scientist.A.ofB. forC.asD.to12. My grandfather has a wonderful ____________ (收集)of foreign coins.13. They are __________ (狂热爱好者)of country music.14. My bedroom looks ________ (不整洁的). I have to tidy it up.15. Most of us are ___________ (感兴趣的)in watching basketball match.16.You lost the game but at ______ (至少)you scored two goals.二.基础演练1.在学期末_____________2.清理__________3.占用________4.下次__________5.有点儿乱_________6.play with___________7.make cakes___________8.play the violin___________9.allthe time_________10.an interesting story____________三.补充练习用所给词的适当形式填空1. You’ve got a wonderful__________(collect).2. You must ______(tidy) up your bedroom.3. I often listen to _______(he) sing songs.4. He is a great__________(music).5. She _________(interview) the famous stars tomorrow.6. We are getting on very___________(good).7. In 1972, it was discovered that the manatees(海牛) were in _________(dangerous).8. Some foreign_________(visit) from England came to our school last week.单项填空1.Neither I nor he________free. A.are B.is C.am D.be2.------ Would you like to go to the park?------_________.A. Yes, pleaseB. No, thanksC. Sorry, I’m very busyD. I’d love3.Man can’t live __________water. A.with B.without C.no D.about4.The new cars are much ________now.A.small and fastB.smaller and fastC.smaller and fasterD.small and faster5.It’s fun _______with dogs. A.to play B.play C.plays D.played6.What did Sarah invite Tony__________?A.doB.to doC.doingD.done7.She enjoys________fans. She has about 50 now.A.to collectB.collectedC.collectsD.collecting8.I’m too tired. Let’s stop________and have a rest.A.workB.to workC.workingD.not work9.Edward, you have grown up. You should learn to make your own room___________.A.emptyB.noisyC.dirtyD.tidy10.----- What’s your hobby, Lucy?------ I like playing_______piano best.A.aB. /C.the句型转换They spent half an hour climbing the hill. (改为同义句)It ________ __________half an hour ___________ __________the hill.He started playing the piano eight years ago.(对画线部分提问)_______ ___________he start playing the piano?Wang Ling can pass this exam. I can pass the exam, too. (合并为一句)______Wang Ling __________I can pass this exam.She has a story book. (对画线部分提问)______ ________story______ _______she have?Not only Tom but also Bob has been to that island.(改为同义句)________ Tom and Bob_________been to that island.Unit twoA special hobbyMany students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in their gardens, and looking after animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are creative. Hobbies can make you grow as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills.David Smith is a student, and his hobby is writing. During the summer of 2000, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such as sailing, climbing and mountain biking, there was a writing workshop with a professional writer. " She asked us to imagine that we were in a story. Then we wrote about our experiences at the camp."In senior high school David wrote a story about teenage life, and it came out as a book in 2003. Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has become a successful young writer. David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought him enjoyment and success, but he is also interested in many other things. "I like playing volleyball too," says David." I spend some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team. Maybe I'll write more books in the future but I'm not sure."It's sometimes difficult to remember that we shouldn't spend all our time on our favourite hobby. There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different.【课堂专练】一.能力训练1.Tony likes playing sport,________ swimming,running and playing basketball.A.for exampleB. such forC.such asD.look like2. Teachers asked students _______ sleep in the class.(根据题意完成句子)3. I can’t ________(想象)how they moved into that small cave(洞).4.同义句转换:James spent ten years making this amazing film.________ _________ James ten years to make this amazing film.6.It’s important _______ us ______ improve our English.A.to; toB. for;forC.to;forD.for;to7. They are going to have a picnic __________ next week.A.sometimeB.at timesC.sometimesD. some times8. We shouldn’t spend much time _______ our favourite hobbies.A. inB.toC.onD.for9.The supermarket is selling a lot of things, ______ food, clothes and toys.A. such asB. as wellC. for exampleD. as a result10. You can’t imagine ___________ at these nice Chiristmas presents.A. how they were excitedB. how excited they wereC. how excited were theyD. they were how excited11. Our teacher wanted us __________ a hobby questionaire.A. makeB.makingC.madeD.to make12. It’s right ___________ us _____________ speak politely to the hold.A. of; toB.for;toC.of;ofD.for;for二.基础演练1. 在空闲时间_____________2.花费时间做某事______________3.不仅....而且____________4.对....感兴趣____________5.比如_______________6.play musical instrument______________7.in the past__________8.结果_____________9.in spite of__________e out__________三.补充练习用所给词的适当形式填空1. This is a___________(creat) thing.2. This dictionary is_______(use) to students.3. China is a ________(develop) country.4. Mr. Smith’s hobby is_________(write).5. Some hobbies are_____________(relax) and others are creative.6. Mike and I started to learn painting at the same time, but now he can paint much_______(good) than I.7. We have to stay at home. It is raining__________(heavy) outside.8. He spent some of his free time________(play) games.9. There are three___________(knife) on the table.10. _________(play) computer games too much is bad for your eyes.11. Hobbies can make you _______(grow) as a person.12. It’s too difficult for us __________(remember) the words in half an hour.13. When my mother came back, I pretended___________(sleep).14. Look! The policeman_________(run) after the brothers.15. Don’t forget_________(close)the door before you leave the classroom.单项填空1.What have you_________your brother?A.do withB.did withC.done withD.done of2.Do you collect_________?A.somethingB.somethingsC.anythingD.anythings3. ---- What’s this__________made of?----- It’s made of___________.A.glasses, glassB.glass,glassesC.glasses, glassesD.glass,glass4. He likes_______things and he has many_______at home.A.collect,collectB.collecting,collectionC.collecting,collectionsD.collecting,collect5. Can you hear him________in the next room?A.singB.to singC.singingD.sang6. The blouse______me 200 yuan.A.spentB.costC.paidD.took7. Her books, _________Devil’s Kiss and Love on Midsummers’Night, are very popular withstudents.A.asB.for exampleC.such as8. Grandma is ill. I have to________her at home.A.look forB.look upC.look atD.look after句型转换It rained hard, so he was late for school.(改为同义句)It rained hard;__________ ____________ ___________, he was late for school.His first book came out when he was only fifteen years old.(英译汉)__________________________________________________________They enjoy the weekend in the park. And they also make a lot of friends in the park.(合并为复合句)They _______ _________enjoy the weekend,_______ ________make a lot of friends in the park. Shall we go out for a walk after supper?(改为同义句)______ _________ ________a walk after supper?Unit three(欣赏)An interest in historyA popular hobby in England and some other countries is to live in the way that people lived long ago. Groups of people find out about the past. They dress in the clothes people wore in the past and then, at the weekend, they live in the way that people did in the past. They not only enjoy the weekend, but also learn a lot about life in the past.英语句子由主语,谓语,宾语,表语,宾语补足语,定语或状语等组成。

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