(完整word版)裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第80课.doc

Lesson80The Crystal PalacePalace1.宫殿The Summer Palace 颐和园Buckingham Palace 白金汉宫2.（尤指欧洲大陆）华丽的大厦The nobles of Florence built splendid palaces. 佛罗伦萨的贵族们建了华丽的宫殿His home is a palace compared to our little house. 和我们的小房子比起来他的家就是宫殿Stately home 庄院（常有历史价值，艺术珍藏供人参观）Palace revolution 宫廷政变Extraordinary adj.1.奇特的2.非常的，非凡的3.临时的The committee meets regularly on Fridays, but there will be an extraordinary meeting next Wednesday.委员会在每星期五碰头，但是下周三会有一次临时会议Extraordinarily adv.Extra+ordinaryOrdinary adj. 平常的，普通的，通常的normal,usualAn ordinary day 平常的一天Ordinary people like you and me你我之类的老百姓Extra adj.额外的，附加的extra pay for extra work多劳多得Extra + adj. 描述事物性质或特征在程度上大大超过原词所描述的Extra-thin extra-large extra-special extra-brightExhibition1.展览on exhibition 在展出，在展览Some of the children’ s paintings are now on exhibition at the school孩子们.的一些画在学校展出2.展览会An international trade exhibition国际贸易展出Make an exhibition of oneself当众出丑，出洋相Get up off the floor and stop making such an exhibition of yourself.从地上爬起来，别再当众出丑了Exhibit/ig’ zibit/1.n.（尤指博物馆里的）展品Don’ t touch the exhibits. A priceless exhibit 一件极其贵重的陈列品2.v.展览（某类型物品）To exhibit paintings 展览绘画作品to exhibit flowers 展出花卉to exhibit new cars 展出新车Iron1.铁Strike while the iron趁’热打shot铁.The Iron Curtain（喻）铁幕 -语出丘吉尔之口（从西方观点来看，前苏联及东欧共产党与西方之间在信息，贸易等方面的屏障）Iron and Blood 铁血政策（喻指残暴的政治手段）2.熨斗3.坚忍不拔的毅力An iron will 坚强的意志Have (several) irons in the fire 同时进行数种不同的事情A man of iron 铁汉 a woman of iron 铁女人Rule someone with a rod of iron以铁腕统治The iron hand in the velvet glove/the iron fist in the velvet glove外柔内刚Various adj.1.各式各样的Of all the various ways of cooking an egg, I like boiling best.鸡蛋的种种做法里，我最喜欢煮鸡蛋For various reasons 由于种种原因Your reasons for not wanting to meet Mr. Smith may be many and various, but you must still meet him. 你不想见 smith 的理由五花八门，但你还是得见他2.许多Various people among those present thought they’ d heard the aircraft.在场的人中许多人认为他们听到飞机的声音了Variously adv.Variety n.1.变化，多样性She didn’ t like the work, because it lacked variety他.不喜欢这个工作，因为缺乏多样性2.种种Everyone arrived late at the party for a variety of reasons.每一个在聚会上迟到的人都有种种原因Variety meat ( 美，委婉 )（指牲畜的心，头，脑等部分）杂肉Variety show 综艺节目 variety store 杂货铺（美）Machinery n. [u] 机器（械）（集合称）A great deal of machinery许多机器Machine n. [c] 机器A sewing machineA machine tool机床，工作母机Tool: an instrument for doing work , such as a hammer or spade Machine: man-made instrument or apparatus which uses power用来干活的工具人造的使用动力的机器Display1)N. 陈列，展示A display of skill技术表演A display of fruit陈列的水果A display of military might军事力量的展示2）n. (to show)陈列，展示，表露To display fruit in a shop在店里摆水果To display one’ s true feelings流露出真实的感情Display one’ s wealth炫耀财富To display goods for sale陈列商品Display one’ s ignorance显示出无知Steam n. [u]1)煮沸时所冒出的蒸汽，水汽A steam engine 蒸汽机Steam-boat汽艇；汽船Steam-shipSteamed-bread 馒头Steamer蒸锅Steam iron 蒸汽熨斗2）（水冷却时所产生的）露，水汽Eg. Steam formed on the inside of the kitchen windows 凝结在厨房窗户上的水汽短语：Let off steam 消除心中的闷气Work off steamEg. I was so angry , I worked off steam by taking a long walk 我很气愤，我走了好久的路来消除心中的闷气。

Full steam ahead 全速前进Get up steam 开始发动，开火启动Under one’ s steamUnder its own steam凭自己的力量或努力Profit n.Eg. He sold his house at a profit ; he made a profit of ￡1000 on the sale. 他卖了房子赚了钱，在这笔生意上他赚了 1 千英镑Eg. There’ s very little profit in selling land at present现.在卖地利润很薄。

2）（正式）利益Eg. They are only interested in a quick profit他们急功近利Profitless adj. 无利益可言Eg. It would be profitless to do such a foolish thing干这种愚蠢的事情是毫无利益可言的Profitable adj.有用的，有利益的Eg. She spent a profitable day cleaning the house thoroughtly她善用这一天，彻底地清扫了房子A clear profit净利A gross profit毛利College1）大学内的学院University n. (综合性的 )大学2）（美国）大学Collegiate adj. 学院的，大学生的TextPerhaps the most extraordinary building of the nineteenth century was the Crystal Palace, which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851.Which 引导非限定定语从句，对所修饰的词进一步说明非限定定语从句，在修饰物时用 which ，修饰人时用 who ，whom 或 whose，不用 that Shehad eight children, three of whom lived to grow up. 他有八个孩子，其中三个已经长大成人 One herdsman, who looks after 800 sheep at most, earns about 690yuan a year.一个看了800 只羊的牧羊人，每年大概赚690 元。

Who引导定从修饰one herdsman ，由逗号隔开，是个非限定定语从句，做补充说明非限定性定语从句也可以由where 或 when 引导In the old days, when I was a little boy, the city had no industry to speak of（. when 引导修饰 days）在旧社会，在我还小的时候，这个城市根本没有工业可言They will fly to Kunming, where they plan to stay for two or three days, and go on to Guilin.他们将飞往昆明，在那儿呆两到三天，然后去桂林。

The Crystal Palace was different from all other buildings in the world, for it was made of iron and glass.Be different from 不同于Be made of 用制造（指原材料没有发生化学上的变化）Be made from （制造出的成品跟原材料不同）Bread is made from wheat.Be made in +时间 / 地点It was one of the biggest buildings of all time and a lot of people from many countries came to see it.Of all time 有史以来 =in history 空前的A great many goods were sent to the exhibition from various parts of the world.A great many 许多 =a good manyGoods 商品 =commodity( 可数 )=merchandise （不可数）Various parts of the world世界不同国家all parts of the world世界各地All over the world遍布全世界There was also a great deal of machinery on display.There be 结构 a great deal of + 不可数On display/on show有关介词on 的短语He has gone to Frankfurt on business. 他因公出差去法兰克福了。