Management_of_safety_risk_in_Mn_alloys_EAF_ConceptionMetal_risk_management_final_version

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酒水类物流供应链危害辨识和风险评估

Safety Safety Safety
23
成品酒出库装车
作业人员从月台跌落摔伤
Safety
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包材卸货车顶高处卸货、取挂雨蓬时无生命线挂靠安全带、未系安全带、
入库
安全带使用不当，临边时发生高坠
Safety
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包材卸货入库
使用手动叉车搬运包材，操作不当造成碰撞
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包材卸货入库
包材码垛，锋利边缘造成人员割伤
培训叉车使用SOP
培训正确搬运SOP
开箱时佩戴防割手套正确佩戴使用安全带佩戴手套，穿着安全鞋佩戴手套，穿着安全鞋佩戴手套
佩戴手套，安全劳保鞋正确佩戴使用安全带穿着安全鞋佩戴手套，穿着工作服正确佩戴使用安全带穿着安全鞋佩戴手套，穿着工作服开箱时佩戴防割手套正确佩戴使用安全带
现场监督作业人员佩戴口罩，定期职检佩戴防尘口罩
Safety
粮食曲药
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糠壳卸货入库出库
车顶高处卸货、取挂雨蓬时无生命线挂靠安全带、未系安全带、安全带使用不当，临边时发生高坠
Safety
转运
粮食曲药
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糠壳卸货入库出库
长期接触曲药和粮食粉尘，造成肺部疾病
转运
Occupation Health
粮食曲药
33
糠壳卸货入库出库
粮粉浓度过高，达到爆炸条件时发生爆炸
Safety
7
基酒转运使用不符合危化品（3类易燃液体）运输要求的改装车辆进行基车辆酒转运
Safety
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车辆行驶叉车货车超速超载行驶撞伤人员、货物超高装载掉落砸伤人员 Safety
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车辆行驶厂区道路狭窄，车辆转弯倒车时撞倒人员

实验室安全管理制度英语

The Laboratory Safety Management System (LSMS) is a comprehensive set of policies, procedures, and guidelines designed to ensure the safety ofall personnel working within the laboratory environment. This document outlines the fundamental principles and practices that must be adhered to by all individuals using the laboratory facilities. The following sections detail the various aspects of the LSMS.I. IntroductionThe primary objective of the Laboratory Safety Management System is to establish a safe working environment that minimizes the risk of accidents, injuries, and health hazards. This system is applicable toall laboratory personnel, including staff, students, and visitors. Compliance with the LSMS is mandatory for everyone using the laboratory facilities.II. General Safety Policies1. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): All individuals are required to wear appropriate PPE, such as lab coats, gloves, safety goggles, and closed-toe shoes, when working in the laboratory. PPE must be worn atall times when handling hazardous materials or equipment.2. Hazard Communication: The laboratory must maintain an up-to-date Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) for all hazardous chemicals used in the facility. Employees must be trained on the proper handling, storage, and disposal of hazardous materials.3. Emergency Preparedness: The laboratory must have a clear and accessible emergency plan, including evacuation routes, first aid kits, and emergency contact information. All personnel must be familiar with the emergency procedures and participate in regular drills.III. Equipment and Facilities1. Maintenance and Inspection: All laboratory equipment must beregularly inspected and maintained to ensure safe operation. Routine maintenance schedules should be established and followed.2. Lockout/Tagout Procedures: Equipment that presents a hazard when energized must be de-energized and locked out during maintenance or repair. Lockout/tagout procedures must be followed to prevent accidental energization.3. Chemical Storage: Chemicals must be stored in designated areas, following the principles of segregation and compatibility. Flammable, corrosive, and toxic substances must be stored separately from other chemicals.IV. Training and Education1. Initial Training: All new laboratory personnel must undergo initial safety training, which includes an introduction to the LSMS, hazard identification, and emergency procedures.2. Continuing Education: Regular refresher courses and training sessions must be provided to ensure that all personnel remain knowledgeable about laboratory safety practices.V. Compliance and Auditing1. Regulatory Compliance: The laboratory must comply with all applicable local, state, and federal regulations regarding safety and health.2. Internal Audits: Regular internal audits will be conducted to assess the effectiveness of the LSMS and identify areas for improvement.VI. Reporting and Record Keeping1. Incident Reporting: All accidents, injuries, and near-misses must be reported immediately to the appropriate supervisor or safety officer. A detailed report must be submitted within 24 hours.2. Record Keeping: The laboratory must maintain accurate records of all safety training, inspections, audits, and incident reports. These records must be readily accessible for review by regulatory agencies or internal auditors.VII. ConclusionThe Laboratory Safety Management System is a critical component of the laboratory environment. By adhering to the policies and procedures outlined in this document, we can create a safe and productive working environment for all personnel. The commitment to safety is a shared responsibility, and we all play a role in ensuring that our laboratory remains a safe place to work, learn, and conduct research.。

安全工程与管理英语作文

安全工程与管理英语作文Safety Engineering and ManagementSafety engineering and management are an integral part of any industry or workplace. It is essential to ensure the safety of employees, customers, and the public. A safe working environment boosts productivity, reduces accidents, and enhances the reputation of a company.Safety engineering focuses on designing safe systems and processes. It involves identifying potential hazards, assessing risks, and implementing preventive measures. This process ensures that safety is an integral part of the design and construction of a facility or system. Safety engineering includes designing safe buildings, machines, and equipment, among other aspects.Safety management involves the administrative aspects of safety. It includes developing policies and procedures, monitoring compliance, and providing education and training. Safety management involves creating a safety culture in the workplace, where safety is seen as a shared responsibility by all employees.A successful safety program requires a coordinated effort between safety engineering and management. The two disciplines work together to identify potential hazards, assess risks, develop policies and procedures, and implement preventive measures. The safety culture created by safety management reinforces the importance of safety and ensures compliance with safety policies and procedures.In conclusion, safety engineering and management are critical components of any workplace. They ensure a safe and healthy environment for employees, customers, and the public. An effective safety program encourages a safety culture and reinforces the importance of safety throughout the workplace. Employers should prioritize safety engineering and management to boost productivity, reduce accidents, and enhance the reputation of their company.。

NOSA基础知识

NOSA基本知识一、简答1、我厂质安健环政策是什么？答：以人为本，关爱健康；关注细节，风险预控；清洁生产，和谐环保；全员参与，高质高效；持续改进，追求卓越。

2、NOSA五星安健环管理系统分为几个单元几个元素？答案：5个单元72个元素3、NOSA五星安健环管理系统分5个单元是指？答案：屋宇与内务处理；机械、电气及个人安全防护；火灾风险及其它紧急事故的管理；事故记录及调查；安健环管理机构。

4、NOSA是什么的英文缩写？答案：NOSA是国家职业安全协会的英文缩写。

5、NOSA五星系统始创于什么时候？答案：1951年。

6、三星和四星得分各是多少，伤残事故率各是多少？答案：三星：得分≥61%，伤残事故频率≤3%。

四星：得分≥75%，伤残事故频率≤2%。

7、NOSA五星安健环综合管理体系包括多少条标准？答案：300条。

8、NOSA五星安健环综合管理体系包括多少个实施细则？答案：1200个。

9、NOSA管理系统元素分数分配比重是怎样的？答案：风险占10%，系统占20%，依从占30，效用占40%。

10、NOSA五星安健环管理系统的管理理念是什么？答案：所有意外均可以避免，所有存在的危险皆可得到控制，对环境的影响可以尽量降低，每项工作均顾及安全、健康、环保。

11、我厂安健环管理的近期目标是什么？答案：确保2007年底NOSA评星等级达到四星目标。

12、NOSA审核频率是多少？答案：每年两次内部审核，每年一次NOSA审核机构的审查。

13、冰山理论告诉了我们什么？答案：事故的发生不是偶然的，每件事故都是由基本成比例的、足够数量的较轻等级事件积累而导致的，所以单纯的控制重大事件是不能够从根本上消除事故，必须从事故产生的根源入手，控制人员的不安全行为和一切未遂事件，提前消除事故萌芽。

14、危险源有哪几种？答案：有物理性危险源、化学性危险源、生物性危险源、心理（生理）性危险源、行为性危险源、其他危险源共6类。

15、风险控制方法有哪几种？答案：①排除法；②代替法；③隔绝法；④工程方法；⑤管理；⑥个人防护16、风险评估的目的是什么？答案：消除风险；将风险降到最低；控制风险。

用质量管理钥匙去开安全生产之锁(新编版)

( 安全管理 )单位：_________________________姓名：_________________________日期：_________________________精品文档 / Word文档 / 文字可改用质量管理钥匙去开安全生产之锁(新编版)Safety management is an important part of production management. Safety and production are inthe implementation process用质量管理钥匙去开安全生产之锁(新编版)近年来，我国安全生产形势较为严峻，一些重大安全事故时有发生，从许多安全问题的事件中我们可以看出，产品质量的不合格是导致问题发生的隐患之一。

重庆綦江彩虹桥垮塌，经专业机构鉴定，主要是因为设计质量、使用的原材料、施工质量不合格所致。

2003年11月23日，发生在重庆开县的天然气井喷事故中，经相关管理部门调查，从技术人员到操作工人，从组织管理者到安全监督人员，都存在着违规作业现象，最终酿成200多无辜群众死亡。

而且，这些由产品质量或工作质量问题而引发的安全事故仍在不断发生，如何从质量管理角度来解决安全问题？从多年的工作实际出发，笔者以为，用质量管理的方法来解决安全问题，或许能够为防范安全事故提供另一种管理思路。

质量与安全互为“保险带”“质量第一”和“安全第一”到底谁第一？长期以来，有些人错误地把质量工作和安全工作看成是脱节的，甚至是对立的。

其实，质量与安全互为“保险带”。

从产品的角度来看，首先，质量包含着安全的内容。

安全性是产品质量不可或缺的，《产品质量法》所指的产品质量，首先就是安全性，并在不少条款中作了明确规定。

安全性达不到要求，其他质量指标再高，产品也是不合格的。

在某些行业，质量和安全往往是分不开的，安全是质量的重点或主要内容，甚至可以说，质量就是安全，安全就是质量。

管控类化学品英语

管控类化学品英语The Importance of Controlled Chemicals Management in EnglishThe management of controlled chemicals is crucial in ensuring the safety of individuals, communities, and the environment. In the English context, the term "controlled chemicals" refers to substances that are subject to strict regulations and monitoring due to their potential hazards, such as toxicity, flammability, or reactivity. These chemicals are widely used in various industries, including healthcare, manufacturing, and research, but their improper handling can lead to serious consequences.The proper management of controlled chemicals begins with the establishment of strict safety measures and protocols. This involves the identification and classification of hazardous substances, the establishment of safe storage and handling procedures, and the provision of training and education to personnel who handle these chemicals. It is essential that these measures are strictly adhered to, as any deviation can lead to accidents or spills that can pose a threat to human health and the environment.In addition to safety measures, the effective management of controlled chemicals also requires the implementation of strict regulatory frameworks. These frameworks ensure that the production, distribution, and use of these chemicals are subject to strict control and monitoring. They also promote transparency and accountability by requiring companies and individuals to report their activities and ensure compliance with regulations.The importance of controlled chemicals management is further underscored by the potential impact of these substances on public health and the environment. Accidents or spills can result in exposure to harmful chemicals, leading to illness, injury, and even death. Long-term exposure to certain chemicals can also have adverse effects on human health, such as cancer, birth defects, and reproductive issues. Similarly, the improper disposal of these chemicals can contaminate soil, water, and air,affecting the ecosystem and the sustainability of natural resources.In conclusion, the management of controlled chemicals is crucial for ensuring the safety of individuals, communities, and the environment. It requires the establishment of strict safety measures and protocols, as well as the implementation of regulatory frameworks that promote transparency and accountability. By adhering to these measures, we can minimize the risks associated with these substances and protect the health and well-being of future generations.。

矿山安全管理英文作文

矿山安全管理英文作文Mining safety management is crucial for the well-being of all workers. It involves the implementation of safety protocols, regular inspections, and the provision of proper safety equipment.Safety protocols should be strictly adhered to at all times, including the use of personal protective equipment such as helmets, gloves, and safety goggles. These measures are essential for preventing accidents and injuries in the workplace.Regular inspections of mining equipment and machinery are necessary to identify any potential hazards or malfunctions. This helps to ensure that all equipment is in good working condition and reduces the risk of accidents caused by faulty machinery.The provision of proper safety equipment, such as fire extinguishers, first aid kits, and emergency exits, isessential for the quick and effective response to any accidents or emergencies that may occur in the mining environment.Training and education on safety procedures and protocols should be provided to all workers to ensure that they are aware of the potential hazards and know how to respond in case of an emergency.Effective communication among workers and management is crucial for maintaining a safe working environment. This includes the reporting of any safety concerns or hazards, as well as the dissemination of important safety information to all workers.Regular safety meetings and discussions should be held to address any safety issues and to keep all workers informed about the latest safety protocols and procedures.In conclusion, mining safety management is a complex and essential aspect of the mining industry. By implementing safety protocols, conducting regularinspections, providing proper safety equipment, and ensuring that workers are well-trained and informed, the risks of accidents and injuries in the mining environment can be significantly reduced.。

职业健康安全管理体系英文

职业健康安全管理体系英文Occupational Health and Safety Management System (OHSMS) is an essential tool for ensuring the safety and health of employees in the workplace. It is a comprehensive approach that includes the systematic identification and assessment of hazards, as well as the implementation of measures to prevent or mitigate those risks.As companies strive to create a safe and healthy work environment, they must commit to a culture of safety, which includes regular training, communication, and participation from all employees. The OHSMS should be integrated into the company's operations and management, making it an essential part of the corporate culture.The OHSMS follows a structured approach that includes identifying potential hazards, assessing their risks, and implementing controls to mitigate those risks. This process ensures that hazards are identified before they can cause harm. Once the risks are identified, the next step is to prioritize the controls required to prevent or mitigate them.The OHSMS requires constant monitoring and evaluation to verify the effectiveness of the implemented controls. Thesystem should be reviewed regularly to identify any changes in the production process, new hazardous substances, or other factors that could jeopardize the safety and health of employees.Audits and inspections play a critical role in the OHSMS management process. The audits can help identify areas of weakness in the system and ensure that all employees are following the established procedures. The inspection process also helps in identifying potential hazards, controls, and corrective actions.The OHSMS is a continuous process that requires commitment from the company's leadership, management, and all employees. It must be incorporated into the company's strategic planning, operational procedures, andorganizational culture. A commitment to the OHSMS will result in increased worker productivity, reduced downtime due to injury and illness, and improved employee morale.In conclusion, the OHSMS is a vital tool for any company committed to the safety and health of their employees. It is a continuous process that requires commitment, monitoring, and evaluation. Companies that adopt the OHSMS commit to a culture of safety, ensuring a safe and healthy workplace for all employees.。

安全生产管理制度的英文

I. IntroductionThe Safety Production Management System (SPMS) is a comprehensive set of rules, procedures, and guidelines designed to ensure the safety and health of employees, the public, and the environment. This system is crucial for organizations to prevent accidents, injuries, and occupational diseases, and to maintain a productive and sustainable working environment. The following document outlines the key components of our SPMS.II. Objectives1. To establish a safe working environment for all employees.2. To minimize the risk of accidents, injuries, and occupational diseases.3. To comply with all relevant safety and health regulations and standards.4. To promote a culture of safety and continuous improvement in safety practices.III. Responsibilities1. Management: The management team is responsible for ensuring the implementation and enforcement of the SPMS. This includes providing adequate resources, assigning responsibilities, and establishing a safe working environment.2. Supervisors: Supervisors are responsible for ensuring that all safety policies and procedures are followed by their subordinates. They must conduct regular safety inspections, provide safety training, and address any safety concerns promptly.3. Employees: All employees are responsible for adhering to the SPMS. They must report any unsafe conditions or near-miss incidents, follow safety procedures, and participate in safety training programs.IV. Key Components of the SPMS1. Safety Policy: The organization will adopt a clear and comprehensive safety policy that outlines its commitment to safety, health, and environmental protection. This policy will be communicated to all employees and stakeholders.2. Safety and Health Regulations: The SPMS will comply with all applicable local, state, and federal safety and health regulations, including but not limited to the Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA).3. Risk Assessment: Regular risk assessments will be conducted to identify potential hazards in the workplace. These assessments will be used to implement appropriate control measures to minimize risks.4. Safety Training: All employees will receive adequate safety training to ensure they understand the risks associated with their work and how to mitigate these risks. Training will be provided at the time of hiring and periodically thereafter.5. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): The organization will provide appropriate PPE to employees, and ensure that it is used correctly. Employees will be trained on the proper use and maintenance of PPE.6. Emergency Preparedness: The SPMS will include an emergency preparedness plan that outlines procedures for responding to workplace emergencies, such as fires, chemical spills, or medical emergencies.7. Incident Reporting and Investigation: All accidents, injuries, and near-miss incidents will be reported and investigated. This information will be used to identify the root causes of incidents and implement corrective actions to prevent recurrence.8. Maintenance and Inspections: Regular maintenance and inspections of equipment, machinery, and facilities will be conducted to ensure their safe operation.V. Continuous ImprovementThe SPMS is a dynamic system that will be continuously improved. Feedback from employees, management, and stakeholders will be used toidentify areas for improvement. Regular reviews of the SPMS will be conducted to ensure its effectiveness and compliance with evolving regulations and best practices.VI. ConclusionThe Safety Production Management System is an essential tool for organizations to maintain a safe and healthy work environment. By adhering to this system, we can minimize the risk of accidents, injuries, and occupational diseases, and promote a culture of safety that benefits all stakeholders.。

翻译VDA6.3

3.3
Are the plans for the product and process development?
3.4
Have the necessary resources been taken into account for the product and process development?
P5
Supplier management
5.1
×
Are only approved/released and quality-capable suppliers selected?
5.2
Are the customer's requirements taken into account in the supply chain?
6.2.1
×
6.2.2
Erfolgt eine Freigabe von Fertigungsablä ufen und werden Einstelldaten erfasst?
6.2.3
×
Can the customer's specific product requirements be satisfied with the production facilities used?
6.3.2
×
Are the operators able to carry out their allotted tasks and are their qualifications kept up-to-date?
6.3.3
Is there a personnel employment plan?
6.1.4
Are the necessary identifications / records / approvals available and allocated appropriately to the incoming materials?

关于禁止(MRSL)限制物质流入加工及安全管理控制程序

关于禁止(MRSL)限制物质流入加工及安全管理控制程序背景在如今的全球化供应链中，确保制造过程中使用的物质是安全和环保的变得越来越重要。

许多大型品牌和零售商已经采取了一些措施，以确保他们的供应链不包含有害物质，比如通过实施限制物质清单（MRSL）。

MRSL的定义MRSL是一份清单，列出了在制造过程中不能被使用的物质。

这些物质可能对工人的健康、环境或产品的安全性产生负面影响。

MRSL的目标是保证制造过程使用的物质符合国际标准，并确保产品的质量和安全性。

加工单位的责任与义务作为一家加工单位，我们必须确保在我们的制造过程中不使用MRSL清单中列出的物质。

这意味着我们需要采取一些措施来确保我们的供应链合规。

下面是一些建议的控制程序：1.供应商审核：我们应该对我们的供应商进行审查，以确保他们也遵守MRSL。

我们可以要求他们提供相关证明文件，并进行必要的调查和验证。

2.监督和检测：我们应该建立监督和检测机制，以确保我们的制造过程中没有使用MRSL的物质。

这可以包括进行定期抽样和测试，以及强制供应商提供相关的证明。

3.培训和教育：我们应该向我们的员工提供必要的培训和教育，以确保他们了解MRSL的要求，并知道如何正确使用和处理相关物质。

4.变更管理：我们应该建立一个变更管理程序，以确保任何新增的物质或材料都符合MRSL的要求。

这意味着我们需要对任何新的供应商或材料进行审查和验证。

5.客诉和风险管理：如果出现任何与MRSL相关的问题，我们应该建立一个客诉和风险管理机制，以及时采取行动并采取必要的补救措施。

结论遵守MRSL的限制物质流入加工及安全管理控制程序对我们来说非常重要。

通过采取上述措施，我们可以确保我们的制造过程安全、环保，并符合国际标准。

这将有助于保护我们的工人、保护环境，并确保产品的质量和安全性。

请注意，以上建议仅供参考，我们应根据实际情况和需要制定适合我们加工单位的具体程序和控制措施。

事故综合分析表

9.承包商的选择和监督ContractorSelection &Oversight未对承包商进行资格预审承包商资格预审未能发现相关缺陷选用承包商时资料不全或未充分考虑其安全能力雇用未经资格预审的承包商未对承包商的工作进行监督检查对承包商的监督检查未能发现相关缺陷其它因素11.工作计划WorkPlanning工作组织计划欠妥设备预防性保养欠缺•需求评估•润滑/维修•调节/装配•清洗/涂层对设备的修理存在缺陷•需要修理的信息传达•修理计划安排•部件检查•部件更换过度磨损和撕裂•使用计划不当•超期服役•装载不当•未经训练的人使用•使用错误工作所需的手册或程序等资料不全对设备的检查、监测不当•无书面要求•责任不明确•整改措施不落实人员安排不当•没有发现合适的人选•没有可用的合适人选•没有提供合适的人选其它因素1.身体条件PhysicalCapability视力缺陷听力缺陷其它感官缺陷呼吸系统缺陷其它永久性身体缺陷暂时性身体缺陷不能常时间保持所需身体姿势特别身体条件使行动受限对物质敏感或过敏身高力气与工作不匹配由于药物治疗造成身体能力下降其他因素可能的系统原因POSSIBLE SYSTEM CAUSES证据收集IMPLEMENTATION & RESEARCH PHASES:EVIDENCE GATHERING人证People解决方案Solutions物证Parts相对位置Positions文件Paper •说明事件的类型和严重程度•根据初步了解的情况说明谁在什么地点什么时间因为什么原因发生了什么事情事件描述DESCRIPTION OF INCIDENT•收集相关证据•直接证据（现场和目击证人）•间接证据（有关的文件记录）•收集证据时考虑4P，即：人员、物件、位置和文档辨识关键因素ANALYSIS PHASE:IDENTIFICATION OF CRITICAL FACTORS•整理所有证据•分析证据之间的联系•识别关键因素•利用CLC 查找直接原因和系统原因13.工具和设备Tools& Equipment因对需求和风险评估不当提供了错误的工具设备提供工具设备时未考虑使用者的人机匹配问题因标准规范不当提供了不合适的工具设备现场没有所需的工具设备提供的工具设备没有处于良好的状态没有对停用的工具进行及时的修理或报废未及时更换或拆除设备上不合适的物件未建立设备档案设备档案中未记录相关缺陷其它因素工作因素JOB FACTORS5.保护系统Protective Systems没有安装适当的护罩或保护装置Inadequateguards or protective devices护罩或保护装置失效个人防护设备选用不当使用有缺陷的个人防护设备警示系统设置不当警示系统失效对设备或工艺流程隔离不当安全保护装置动作太慢安全保护装置未能动作其他项6.工具、设备及车辆Tools,Equipment & Vehicles使用有缺陷的设备设备选用不当或没有合适设备设备使用前没有准备妥当使用有缺陷的工具工具选用不当或没有合适工具工具使用前没有准备妥当使用有缺陷的车辆车辆选用不当或没有合适车辆车辆使用前没有准备妥当其他项7.工作暴露Work Exposures to火灾或爆炸噪音未切断电源的系统未切断其它能量源（除电能以外）的系统辐射极温危险化学品机械危害杂乱工作场所风暴或自然灾害光滑走道或地板其他项可能的直接原因POSSIBLE IMMEDIATE CAUSES条件类CONDITIONS信息和资料Information andDocumentation用户和产品Customers andProducts安全管理体系的要素ELEMENTS OF GETTING HSE RIGHT纠正阶段: 纠正措施的建议CORRECTIVE PHASE: PROPOSALS FOR CORRECTIVE ACTION6.技能SkillLevel以为具备所需技能而实际不是对所需技能实际操练不足所需技能的操练机会太少对所需技能缺乏指导培训中因没有实际操作而未掌握技能其它因素12.采购、材料管理和控制Purchasing,Material Handling &Material Control收货项目与订购项目不符•给供货商的订购说明不当•订单上的说明有误•对订购过程中的变更控制不当•供货商擅自供应替代品•没有到货验收要求•没有对到货进行验收确认因缺乏知识订购了错误的设备或材料货物运输方式或线路不妥货物的搬运方式不妥材料或零部件保管方式不妥材料包装方式不妥材料存放时间超过有效期有害材料标识不当或未按程序操作对设备材料的报废处理不当健康安全资料未传达或未使用其它因素4.精神压力MentalStress因其它工作或生活问题不能集中精力因不能得到认可产生挫折感感觉工作指令及要求不明确感觉工作指令或要求相冲突感觉所做的工作无意义或层次低精神压力过大所做工作对判断/决策要求极高所做工作需要高度集中精力所做工作极度乏味其它因素15.沟通Communication同伴间水平沟通不够上下级间垂直沟通不够不同机构间沟通不够各工作小组之间沟通不够班组倒班时沟通不够沟通方法不当没有合适的沟通手段指令不准确工作交接时没有很好沟通安全健康信息、规章或指引没有给相关员工讲解没有使用标准术语沟通时没有使用确认或复述技术信息过长讲话受到干扰其它因素运行和维修Operations and Maintenance变更的管理Management ofChange社区和相关各方的意识Community and StakeholderAwareness危机和应急管理Crisis and EmergencyManagement事故分析和预防Incidents Analysis andPrevention评估、保障和改进Assessment, Assuranceand Improvement8.工作场地危害Work Place Environment /Layout场地狭窄行动受限照明不足或过度通风不足高处未设置防坠落保护工作场所布局不当（不易够及、标识不易看到或标识错误）其他项3.保护方法的使用Use of ProtectiveMethods对存在的隐患认识不足没有使用个人防护设备没有正确使用个人防护设备维修保养未切断动力的设备设备或材料没有固定保护装置、警示系统或安全装置失效保护装置、警示系统、安全装置被拆除不能获取个人防护设备其他项1.遵守工作程序方面Following Procedures个人违规集体违规监督违规未经许可操作设备工作位置或姿势不正确超体能工作工作或运载速度太快提升方式方法不当装载方式方法不当走捷径其他项2.身体状况PhysicalCondition身体有伤病长时间工作导致疲劳高温缺氧等环境因素导致体能下降血糖过低受到药物或酒精影响其它因素5.行为Behavior不当行为受到奖赏•节省时间或努力•避免不便之处•哗众取宠不当的监督示范没用全面识别关键安全行为对关键安全行为巩固强化不足•正确的行为被责备•不适当的同事压力•不适当的行为反馈•不适当的纪律处置过于着急对生产或时效不当激励导致忽视安全监督暗中催促雇员认为快速完成工作更加重要其它因素7.训练/ 知识转换Training /Knowledge Transfer没有将知识充分传授给学员•学员不能领会•导师资格不够•培训设备不足学员在需要时不能想起学过的内容•培训内容未在工作中巩固•再培训的频率不够培训管理不善•培训计划设计欠缺•培训目标/ 目的欠缺•对新员工的入场教育不当•初始培训不当•没有有效手段确认学生是否掌握没有提供培训•没有认识到培训的必要性•依靠已过时或不准确的培训记录•工作方法已变化而未培训•故意不参加培训其它因素10.工程/ 设计Engineering / Design技术设计存在缺陷•设计依据陈旧•设计依据不正确•没有设计依据•设计依据不可行•设计存在缺陷•设计不明确•设计不正确•设计不一致•未进行独立设计审查设计采用的标准、规范存在缺陷设计时对潜在问题评估不足设计未考虑人机匹配inadequate对建造过程监控不当投产准备工作不完善对试生产过程监控不力设计建造过程中变更管理不当其它因素14.工作制度/ 政策/ 标准/程序(PSP)Work Rules /Policies /Standards / Procedures(PSP)没有所需的PSP•由谁编写PSP不明确•没有进行作业安全分析•作业安全分析不完善PSP编制工作组织不力•PSP编制与流程/设备设计不协调•员工未充分参与PSP编制•PSP中的要求不恰当•PSP的格式不便于使用PSP因本身存在缺陷未得到执行•自相矛盾的要求•混乱含糊的格式•每一步超过一个行为•程序中无确认步骤•不准确的步骤顺序•混乱含糊的指令•技术性错误/步骤缺失•过多的引用•潜在的情形没有含盖没有强化巩固对PSP的执行•对工作没有充分监控•监督知识不足•强化巩固不充分•没有纠正不符合对PSP的宣传培训不够•PSP没有完全发放给相关员工•没有翻译成易懂的语言•培训不充分•已过时的PSP仍在使用其它因素4.疏忽/意识缺乏Inattention / Lack ofAwareness决定欠妥或缺乏判断注意力被其它事务分散忽视脚下和周围环境嬉闹暴力行为未作警告使用药物或酒精无意识地进行常规活动其他项原因分析综合表Comprehensive List of Causes原因根源分析工具A TOOL FOR ROOT CAUSE ANALYSIS3.精神状态MentalState判断偏差忘记正确做法没有能力协调所需行动或行动过于迟缓情绪受到干扰存在恐惧因缺乏基本机械知识对行动产生困惑因理解能力差而产生困惑受药物影响其它因素2.工具或设备使用Use of Tools orEquipment对设备使用不当对工具使用不当使用有缺陷设备（明知）使用有缺陷工具（明知）工具、设备或材料放置欠妥使设备超速运转对正在运行的设备进行维修其他项8.管理、监督和雇员领导力Management /Supervision / EmployeeLeadership角色和职责冲突•报告关系不明确•报告关系相矛盾•职责分配不清•职责分配相矛盾•授权不清或不妥安全领导力不足•安全标准缺失或者没有强化•没有尽到责任•对执行情况反馈不当或错误•对工作场所环境不了解•对安全工作推动不够对工作场地或工作中隐患整改不力未能识别工作场地或工作中的隐患变更管理不善事故报告与调查机制存在缺陷没有安全会议或安全会议效果不佳安全业绩衡量与评价方法不当其它因素。

NOSA知识考试题目(带答案)

NOSA相关知识考试题一, 填空题：1, NOSA系统分___5___个单元？___72_____个元素？2, NOSA评星等级有效期是____12_____个月？3, 实践安健环风险管理系统最基本的目标是：确认危险，限制风险，将全部隐患消退或削减在事故发生之前。

4, 安健环管理坚持“以人为本”的原则。

5, 安健环的目标是实现“零意外，零违章”。

6, 意外的定义是指在处理一项活动时，出现管理不善或未能预料的事务。

7, 不平安动作的定义：指不平安行为导致人员受伤患病或设备损坏。

8, 危险源的定义是指潜在的对人类, 设备及环境将造成损害的因素。

9, 风险的定义：某一特定的危险源造成损害的可能性, 机率或概率。

10, 风险评估的目的是消退风险；将风险降到最低；限制风险。

11, 意外通常可分为三大类：（1）人为因素占88% ；（2）工程因素占10% ；（3）难以预料事务占2%。

12, NOSA审核定义独立的, 有系统的, 有目的的对安健环管理系统进行评估, 分析，确定其有效性, 牢靠性并供应可以持续改善的措施。

13, NOSA审核频率每年两次自我审核，每年一次外部审核。

14, DIFR的含义工伤事故率。

15, 安健环区域代表由本企业安健环委员会主任委任。

16, 工伤事故率（DIFR）计算公式是工伤事故率（DIFR）=工伤事故次数*200000/全体员工的工作小时数。

17, SHE的含义是：S—平安；H—健康；E—环保。

18, JSA的含义J—工作 S—平安 A—分析，即：工作平安分析。

19, 风险评估的意义：任何一项工作都基于危险的因素，但每个危险因素只要确认就有其可控的一部分，即限制危险的发生，也就是全部意外均可避开，用20%的努力限制80%的风险（20/80原则）。

20, MSDS的含义危险化学品平安技术说明书。

21, PPE的含义是指：个人防护用品。

22, 劳动防护用品指劳动者在生产过程中为免遭或减轻事故损害和职业危害的个人随身穿戴的用品。

风险管理英文作文

风险管理英文作文Risk management is a crucial aspect of any business or organization. It involves identifying, assessing, and prioritizing risks, and taking measures to minimize, monitor, and control the impact of these risks.In today's fast-paced and ever-changing business environment, the need for effective risk management has never been greater. With increasing competition, technological advancements, and global economic uncertainties, organizations must be proactive in identifying potential risks and developing strategies to mitigate them.One of the key components of risk management is risk assessment. This involves identifying potential risks and evaluating their likelihood and potential impact on the organization. By conducting a thorough risk assessment, organizations can better understand the potential threats they face and develop appropriate risk managementstrategies.Another important aspect of risk management is risk mitigation. This involves taking proactive measures to reduce the likelihood or impact of potential risks. This can include implementing safety protocols, investing in security measures, or diversifying business operations to reduce reliance on a single source of revenue.Monitoring and controlling risks is also a critical part of risk management. This involves continuously monitoring the business environment for potential risks and taking action to address them as they arise. By staying vigilant and responsive to potential threats, organizations can minimize the impact of risks on their operations.In conclusion, effective risk management is essential for the success and sustainability of any organization. By identifying, assessing, and mitigating potential risks, organizations can protect themselves from potential threats and position themselves for long-term success.。

对铜和铝进行环境审核的英语作文

对铜和铝进行环境审核的英语作文Copper and aluminum are two widely used metals in various industries, but their production and disposal can have significant environmental impacts. In this essay, we will discuss the environmental audit of copper and aluminum, focusing on the extraction, processing, and recycling processes of these metals.The extraction of copper and aluminum involves mining activities, which can lead to habitat destruction, soil erosion, and water pollution. Mining operations often involve the use of harmful chemicals and heavy machinery, resulting in the release of pollutants into the environment. In addition, theenergy-intensive process of extracting these metals from their ores contributes to greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution. Therefore, the environmental audit of copper and aluminum should assess the environmental impact of mining operations and explore ways to minimize the negative effects on the environment.The processing of copper and aluminum also poses environmental challenges. The smelting and refining of these metals require high temperatures and energy input, leading to significant energy consumption and emissions of greenhouse gases. Moreover, the disposal of waste products from theprocessing plants can contaminate soil and water, posing risks to human health and ecosystems. An environmental audit of copper and aluminum processing plants should evaluate their pollution control measures, waste management practices, and energy efficiency to identify areas for improvement and ensure compliance with environmental regulations.Recycling is an important aspect of the environmental audit of copper and aluminum. Recycling these metals reduces the need for new mining and processing activities, conserves energy, and reduces greenhouse gas emissions. However, the recycling process itself can have environmental impacts, such as air and water pollution from recycling facilities and the improper disposal of recycled materials. An environmental audit of copper and aluminum recycling facilities should evaluate their environmental management systems, recycling rates, and compliance with environmental regulations to ensure sustainable practices and minimize the environmental footprint of the recycling process.In conclusion, the environmental audit of copper and aluminum is essential to assess the environmental impact of their extraction, processing, and recycling activities and identify opportunities for improvement. By evaluating the environmentalperformance of the entire life cycle of these metals, we can develop sustainable practices that minimize environmental degradation, conserve resources, and protect the planet for future generations.。

工艺安全信息英语

工艺安全信息英语Workplace Safety Information in EnglishMaintaining a safe and secure work environment is of paramount importance for any organization, regardless of its size or industry. The implementation of effective safety measures not only protects employees from potential harm but also contributes to the overall efficiency and productivity of the workplace. In this context, the dissemination of comprehensive safety information in English is crucial, as it ensures that all employees, regardless of their linguistic background, can understand and adhere to the established safety protocols.Firstly it is essential to emphasize the significance of effective communication in the realm of workplace safety. By providing safety-related information in English, organizations can ensure that all employees have access to the necessary knowledge and guidelines to navigate their work tasks safely. This includes instructions on the proper use of equipment, the identification of potential hazards, and the appropriate emergency response procedures. Clear and concise communication in English enables employees to make informed decisions, identify and mitigate risks, and ultimately contribute to aculture of safety within the organization.Moreover the provision of safety information in English facilitates the integration of a diverse workforce. In many organizations today employees come from various cultural and linguistic backgrounds. By addressing safety concerns in a common language such as English organizations can foster a sense of inclusivity and ensure that all individuals regardless of their native language can fully participate in the safety programs and initiatives. This not only enhances the overall safety standards but also promotes a cohesive and collaborative work environment.Another crucial aspect of workplace safety information in English is the standardization of safety protocols. When safety-related instructions and guidelines are consistently communicated in English organizations can establish a unified approach to safety management. This consistency enables employees to become familiar with the established procedures and expectations regardless of the specific work location or department. Standardization also facilitates the training and onboarding of new hires as they can readily access and understand the safety information presented to them.Furthermore the availability of safety information in English allows organizations to maintain compliance with relevant regulatorybodies and industry standards. Many countries and regions have implemented safety regulations that require the dissemination of safety-related materials in a commonly understood language such as English. By adhering to these requirements organizations can demonstrate their commitment to workplace safety and mitigate the risk of legal or financial penalties associated with non-compliance.In addition to the practical benefits the provision of safety information in English can also contribute to the overall organizational culture. When employees perceive that their safety is a top priority and that the necessary resources and information are readily available in a language they understand it can foster a sense of trust and confidence in the organization. This in turn can lead to higher employee engagement improved morale and ultimately enhanced productivity and business outcomes.It is also worth noting that the dissemination of safety information in English can have far-reaching implications beyond the immediate workplace. In the event of an emergency or a safety-related incident the ability to communicate effectively in a common language can facilitate cross-organizational collaboration and the coordination of response efforts. This can be particularly crucial in industries where employees may need to work across multiple sites or interact with external stakeholders.In conclusion the implementation of comprehensive workplace safety information in English is a crucial aspect of organizational risk management and employee wellbeing. By providing clear and accessible safety-related materials organizations can ensure that all employees regardless of their linguistic background can understand and adhere to the established safety protocols. This not only enhances the overall safety standards but also contributes to a more inclusive collaborative and productive work environment. As organizations continue to navigate the complexities of the modern workplace the effective communication of safety information in English will remain a vital component of their operational strategy.。