完形填空-2014职英卫生类B级复习重点

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2014年职称英语卫生类B级答案版完形填空

完形填空Better Control of TB Seen If a Faster Cure Is Found The World Health Organization1 estimates that about one-third of all people are infected with bacteria that cause tuberculosis. Most times, the infection remains inactive. But each year about eight million people develop active cases of TB, usually in their 1 lungs .Two million people die 2 of it. The disease has 3 increased with the spread of AIDS and drug-resistant forms of tuberculosis.Current treatments take at least six months. Patients have to 4 take a combination of several antibiotic drugs daily. But many people stop 5 as soon as they feel better. Doing that can 6 lead to an infection that resists treatment. Public health experts agree that a faster-acting cure for tuberculosis would be more effective. Now a study estimates just how 7 effective it might be. A professor of international health at Harvard University2 led the study. Joshua Salomon says a shorter treatment program would likely mean not just more patients 8 cured.It would also mean 9 fewer infectious patients who can pass on their infection to others.The researchers developed a mathematical model to examine the effects of a two-month treatment plan. They10 tested the model with current TB conditions in Southeast Asia. The scientists found that a two-month treatment could prevent about twenty percent of new cases. And it might 11 prevent about twenty-five percent of TB deaths. The model shows that these 12 reductions would take place between two thousand twelve and two thousand thirty. That is, if a faster cure is developed and in wide use by two thousand twelve.The World Health Organization 13 developed the DOTS3 program in nineteen ninety. DOTS is Directly Observed Treatment, Short-course. Health workers watch tuberculosis patients take their daily pills to make 14 sure they continue treatment.Earlier this year, an international partnership of organizations announced a plan to expand the DOTS program. The ten-year plan also aims to finance research 15 into new TB drugs. The four most common drugs used now are more than forty years old. The Global Alliance for TB Drug Development4 says its long-term goal is a treatment that could work in as few as ten doses.A Biological ClockEvery living thing has what scientists call a biological clock that controls behavior. The biological clock tells __1plants __ when to form flowers and when the flowers should open. It tells __2 insects when to leave the protective cocoons and fly away，and it tells animals and human beings when to eat, sleep and wake.Events outside the plant and animal __3 affect the actions of some biological clocks. Scientists recently found, for example, that a tiny animal changes the color of its fur __4 because of the number of hours of daylight. In the short __5days of winter, its fur becomes white. The fur becomes gray brown in color in the longer hours of daylight in summer.Inner signals control other biological clocks. German scientists found that some kind of internal clock seems to order birds to begin their long migration __6 flight twice each year. Birds __7 prevented from flying become restless when it is time for the trip，__8 but they become calm again when the time of the flight has ended.Scientists say they are beginning to learn which __9 parts of the brain contain biological clocks. An American researcher, Martin Moorhead, said a small group of cells near the front of the brain __10 seems to control the timing of some of our actions. These __11 cells tell a person when to __12 awaken，when to sleep and when to seek food . Scientists say there probably are other biological clock cells that control other body activities.Dr. Moorhead is studying __13 how our biological clocks affect the way we do our work. For example, most of us have great difficulty if we must often change to different work hours._14 It can take many days for a human body to accept the major change in work hours. Dr. Moorhead said industrial officials should have a better understanding of biological clocks and how they affect workers. He said __15 such understanding could cut sickness and accidents at work and would help increase a factory’s production,：One Good Reason to Let Smallpox LiveIt’s now a fair bet that we will never see the total extinction of the smallpox virus. The idea was to cap the glorious achievement of 1980，when smallpox was eradicated in the wild, by destroying the killer virus in the last two labs that are supposed to have it — one in the US and one in Russia. If smallpox had truly gone from the planet, what point was there in keeping these reserves?1 In reality, of course, it was naive to_2 imagine that everyone would let_3 go of such a potent potential weapon.1 Undoubtedly several nations still have_4 a few vials._5 And the last “official”stocks of live virus bred mistrust of the US and Russia,2_6 for no obvious gain.Now American researchers have_7 found an animal model of the human disease, opening the__8 way for tests on new treatments and vaccines.So once again there’s a good reason to_9 keep the virus —just in_10 case the disease puts in a reappearance.How do we_11 deal with the mistrust of the US and Russia?_ 12 Simple Keep the virus_13 under international auspices in a well-guarded UN laboratory that’s open to all countries. The US will object, of course, just as it rejects a multilateral approach to just about everything. But it doesn’t14mea n the idea is wrong. If the virus__15 is useful, then let’s make it the servant of all humanity — not just a part of itDiet, Alcohol Linked to Nearly One Third of CancersDiet is second only to1 tobacco as a leading_1 cause of cancer and, along with alcohol, is responsible for nearly one third of cases of the disease_2 in developed countries, a leading researcher said on Tuesday.Dr. Tim Key, of the University of Oxford, told a cancer conference that scientists are still discovering how certain foods contribute to_3.cancer，but they know that diet, alcohol and obesity_4 play a major role.“Five percent of cancers could be avoided_5 if nobody was obese,”he said.While tobacco is linked to about 30_6 percent of cancer cases, diet is involved in an estimated 25 percent and alcohol_7in about six percent.Obesity raises the_8.risk of breast, womb, bowel and kidney cancer, while alcohol is known to cause cancers of the mouth, throat and liver. Its dangerous impact is_9 increased when combined with smoking.Key told the meeting of the charity Cancer Research UK_10 that other elements of diet linked to cancer are_11 still unknown but scientists are hoping that the EPIC study, which is comparing the diets of 500,000 people in 10 countries and their risk of cancer, will provide some_12 answers .Early results of the study have revealed that Norway, Sweden and Denmark have the the_13 lowest consumption of fruit and vegetables among European countries while lta1y and Spain have the highest. Eating at_14 least five portions of fruit and vegetables a day is recommended to reduce the risk of cancer.Key , principal scientist on EPIC study, said it is looking at dietary links to some of the most common cancers_15 including colorecta1, breast and prostate.Men Too May Suffer from Domestic ViolenceNearly three in 10 men have experienced violence at the hands of1 an intimate partner during their lifetimes, according to one of the few studies to look _1 at domestic violence and health among men.“Many men actually do experience domestic violence, although we don’t hear about it_2 often,”Dr. Robert J. Reid of the University of Washington in Seattle , one of the study's authors ，told Reuters Health. “They often don't tell_3 and we don't ask. We want to get the message out2 to men who_4 do experience domestic violence that they are not alone and there are resources available to_5 them.”The researchers asked study participants about physical abuse and non-physical_6 abuse, such as threats that made them_7 fear for3 their safety, controlling behavior (for example, being told who they could associate with and where they could go)，and constant name-calling.Among men 18 to 54 years old, 14.2 percent said they had experienced intimate partner_8 violence in the past five years, while 6.1 percent reported domestic violence in the previous year.Rates were lower for men 55 and_9older，with 5.3 percent reporting violence in the past five years and 2.4 percent having experienced it in the past 12 months.Overall, 30.5 percent of men younger than 55 and 26.5 percent of older men said they had been victims of_10 domestic violence at some point in their lives. About half of the violence the men_11 experienced was physical.However, the physical violence men reported wasn’t as harsh as_12 that suffered by women in a previous study；20 percent to 40 percent of the men rated it as severe, compared to 61 percent of_13 womenMen who reported experiencing domestic violence had more emotional and mental health problems_14 than those who had not, especially older men, the_15 researchers found.Onec-daily Pill Could Simplify HIV TreatmentBristol-Myers Squibb and Gilead Sciences have combined many HIV drugs into a single pill. Sometimes the best medicine is more than one kind of medicine. Malaria, tuberculosis and HIV/ ADDS2，for example, are all treated with_1 combinations of drugs. But that can mean a lot of pills to take. It would be_2 simpler if drug companies combined all the medicines into a single pill, taken just once a day.Now, two companies say they have done that for people just_3 starting treatment for HIV, the virus that causes AIDS. The companies are Bristol-Myers Squibb and Gilead Sciences. They have_4 developed a single pill that combines three drugs currently on the market. Bristol-MyersSquibb sells one of them_5 under the name of Sustiva3. Gilead combined the_6 others Emtriva and Viread, into a single pill in two thousand four.Combining drugs involves more than_7 technical issues. It also involves issues of competition_8 if the drugs are made by different companies. The new once-daily pill is the result of_9 what is described as the first joint venture agreement of its kind in the treatment of HIV.In January the New England Journal of Medicine4 published a study of the new pill. Researchers compared its_10 effectiveness to5 that of the widely used combination of Sustiva and Combivir. Combivir_11 contains two drugs, AZT6 and 3TC7. The researchers say that after one year of treatment, the new pill suppressed HIV levels in more patients and with_12 fewer side effects8. Gilead paid for the study. Professor Joel Gallant at the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine in Baltimore, Maryland, led the research. He is a paid adviser to Gilead and Bristol-Meyers Squibb as well as the maker of Combivir, Glaxo Smith Kline.Glaxo Smith Kline reacted_13. to the findings by saying that a single study is of limited value. It says the effectiveness of Combivir has been shown in each of more than fifty studies.The price of the new once-daily pill has not been announced. But Gilead and Bristol-Myers Squibb say they will provide it at reduced cost to developing countries. They plan in the next few months to ask the United States Food and Drug Administration9 to_14 approve the new pill.There are limits to who could take it because of the different drugs it contains. For example, 15 pregnant women are told not to take Sustiva because of the risk of birth disorders10. Experts say more than forty million people around the world are living with HIV.ExerciseWhether or not exercise adds_1 to the length of life, it is common experience that a certain_2 amount of regular exercise improves the health and contributes a feeling of well-being. Furthermore, exercise_3which involves play and recreation, and relieves nervous tension and mental fatigue in so doing, is not only pleasant but beneficial.How much and what kind of exercise one should _4 take merits careful consideration. The growing child and the normal young man and young woman thrill with the exhilaration of strenuous sports.1 They fatigue to the_5 point of exhaustion but recover promptly with a period of rest. But not so with__6 those of middle age and beyond. For them moderation is_7 of vital importance. Just how much exercise a person of a given age can safely take is a question_8 hard _to answer. Individual variability is_9 too great to permit of generalization. A game of tennis may be perfectly safe for one person of forty but folly for another. The safe limit for exercise_10 depends on the condition of the heart, the condition of the muscles, the type of exercise, and the regularity with which it is taken. Two general suggestions, however, will_11 serve as sound advice for anyone. The first is that the condition of this heart and general health should be_12 determined periodically by careful, thorough physical examinations. The_13 other is that exercise should be kept below the point of physical exhaustion.What type of exercise one should_14 choose depends upon one’s physical condition. Young people can safely enjoy vigorous competitive sports, but most older persons do better to limit themselves to less strenuous activities.2 Walking, swimming, skating are among the sports that one can enjoy and safely participate_15 in throughout life. Regularity is important if one is to get the most enjoyment and benefit out of exercise.3练习：Old And ActiveIt is well-known that life expectancy is longer in Japan than in most other countries. A_1 recent report also shows that Japan has the longest health expectancy in the world. A healthy long life is the result of the_2 improvement in social environment1.Scientists are trying to work_3 out exactly what keeps elderly Japanese people so healthy, and whether there is a lesson to be_4 learnt from their lifestyles for the rest of us. Should we_5 make any changes to our eating habits, for instance, or go jogging each day before breakfast? Is there some secret_6ingredient in the Japanese diet that is particularly_7 beneficia l to the human body?Another factor_8 contributing to the rapid population aging in Japan is a decline in birthrate. Although longer life should be celebrated, it is__9 actually considered a social problem. The number of older people had_10 double d in the last half century and that has increased pension and medical costs. The country could soon be_11 facing an economic problem, if there are so many old people to be looked_12 after,and relatively few younger people working and paying taxes to support them.13 Raising the retirement age from 65 to 70 could be one solution to the problem2. Work can give the elderly a_14 sense of responsibility and mission in life. It’s important that the elderly play active15 roles in the society and live in harmony with all generations.The Case of the Disappearing FingerprintsOne useful anti-cancer drug can effectively erase the whorls and other characteristic marks that give people their distinctive fingerprints. Losing _1 them could become troublesome. A case released online in a letter by Annals of Oncology indicates how big a __2 problem of losing fingerprints is.Eng-Huat Tan, a Singapore-based medical doctor describes a 62-year old man who has used capecitabine to 3 treat his nasopharyngeal cancer. After three years on the _4 drug.，the patient decided to visit U. S. relatives last December. But he was stopped by U. S. customs officials _5 for.4 hours after entering the country when those officials couldn't get fingerprints from the man. There were no distinctive swirly _6 marks appearing from his index finger.U. S. customs has been fingerprinting incoming foreign visitors for years, Tan says. Their index fingers are _7 printed and screened against digital files of the fingerprints of bad guys—terrorists and potential criminals that our federal guardians have been tasked with keeping out of the country. Unfortunately, for the Singaporean traveler，one potential _8 side effect of his drug treatment is a smoothing of the tissue on the finger pads. 9 Hence，no fingerprints.“It is uncertain when fingerprint loss will _10 begin to take place in patients who are taking capecitabine，”Tan points out. So he cautions any physicians who _11 prescribe the drug to provide their patients with .a doctor’s note pointing out that their medicine may cause fingerprints to disappear.Eventually, the Singapore traveler made it into the United States. I guess the name on his passport didn’t raise any red flags. But he，s also now got the explanatory doctor’s note —and won’t leave home _12 without. it.By the way, maybe the Food and Drug Administration, _13 which approved use of the drug11 years ago, should consider _14 updating its list of side effects associated with this medicine. The current list does note that patients may experience vomiting, stomach pain and some other side effects. But no where _15 does it mention the potential for loss of fingerprints.Hospital MistreatmentIn the past twenty years, there has been an increasing tendency for workers to move from one country to another. __1 While |some newly independent countries have understandably restricted most jobs to local people, others have attracted and welcomed migrant workers. This is particularly the case in the Middle East1, _2 where |increased oil incomes have enabled many countries to_3 call in |outsiders to improve local facilities. 4 Thus|the Middle East has attracted oil-workers from the USA and Europe. It has brought in construction workers and technicians from many countries, _5 including South Korea and Japan.In view of the difficult living and working conditions in the Middle East,2_6 surprising|it is not 6 that the pay is high to attract suitable workers. Many engineers and technicians can earn at least_7 twice as much |money in the Middle East as they can in their own country, and this is a major attraction. An allied benefit is the low taxation or complete lack of it.3 This increases the net amount of pay received by visiting workers and is very popular with them.Sometimes a disadvantage has a compensating advantage. _8For example the difficult living conditions often lead to increased friendship when workers have to depend on each other_9 for safety and comfort. 10 In a similar way, many migrant workers can save large sums of money partly _11 because of the lack of entertainment facilities. The work is often complex and full of problems but this merely presents greater challenge engineers who prefer to find sollutions _12 to problems rather than do routine work in their home country.One major problem which_13affects migrant workers in the Middle East is that their jobs are temporary ones. They are nearly always on contract, so it is not easy for them to plan ahead with great confidence. This is to be expected since no country welcomes a large number of foreign workers as permanent residents._14In any case, migrant workers accept this disadvantage, along with others, because of the_15 considerable financial benefits which they receive.。

高职高专实用英语每个单元答案

听力材料：
Schedule
A: What’s your schedule like this year?
B: Pretty busy. I have to pick up a lot of credits this year.
A: What’s your major?
B: I’m majoring in French literature.
Answers:
1. The monthly meeting was held in the Board Room.
2. David Gram.
3. She reported that her office was in need of new photocopiers.
4. The next meeting would be held on September 27, 2006 at 9:30 a.m. in the Board Room.
Answers：
1. quite different fromUniversityofTorontoin Ontario
2. but I chosePearsonCollegefor its small size and its excellent program in my major field—linguistics.
B: That’s right. We got the assignment last week.
A: When is it due?
B: Next Monday!
A: Remind me never to sign up for that course!
译文：
A：你今年的课程表进度怎么样？
B：很紧。我今年要修很多学分。

专业英语四级完型填空、语法与词汇-1

专业英语四级完型填空、语法与词汇-1(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、(总题数：60，分数：100.00)1.It appears that he has many friends. The italicized part is ______.A. the subjectB. the objectC. the adverbialD. the complement（分数：2.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：[解析] 语法功能题。

在这句话里It是形式主语，真正的主语应该是that he has many friends.因此正确答案是A：the subject。

2.Which of the following adverbs can NOT be used to complete "Please come ______ I have something to tell you. "?A. overB. hereC. closeD. closely（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：[解析] 副词辨析题。

closely意思是“紧密地，细心地，严密地”，用在句中不符合句意，故选D。

而come over表示“过来”；come here表示“来这儿”；come close表示“靠近一点”，故A、B以及C 都可以填入句中以构成完整的句子。

3.______ that the pilot couldn't fly through it.A. The storm so severe wasB. So severe was the stormC. So the storm was severeD. Such was the storm severe（分数：2.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：[解析] 倒装结构题。

在so...that...句型中如果so被提到句首，紧随其后的应是so修饰的那个形容词或副词，so所在的那句话的主谓应倒装，所以选B。

英语B级--完型填空B

完型填空B1、 A hot dog is one of the most popular American foods. It was,named after Frankfimer, a German food.You may hear “hot dog” used in other ways. People sometimes say “hot dog”to express ___21___. For example, a friend may ask ___22___ you would like to go to the cinema. You might say, “Great! I would love to go.”Or, you could say,“ Hot dog! I would love to go.”People ___23___ use the expression to describe someone who is a “show-off”, who tries to show everyone else how great he is. You o ften hear such ___24___ called a “hot dog”. He may be a baseball player for example, who catches the ball with one hand, making a(n) ___25___ catch seem more difficult. You know he is a hot dog because when he makes such a catch, he bows to the crowd, hoping to win their cheers.1）、A.alsoB.a personC.ifD.easyE.pleasure答案：E2）、A.alsoB.a personC.ifD.easyE.pleasure答案：C3）、A.alsoB.a personC.ifD.easyE.pleasure答案：A4）、A.alsoB.a personC.ifD.easyE.pleasure答案：B5）、A.alsoB.a personC.ifD.easyE.pleasure答案：D2、Sometimes people are cheatedby dress. Once，a great scholar went toa party. As he was very simply__21__，he could not go inside. So hereturned home and put on his __22__clothes. He went back to the party andwas given a warm reception. In thetime of the dinner he did not eat butwas talking to his clothes．The hostcame and asked what was __23__. Thescholar told him what happened. Sincehe was admitted only __24__ hisdress，he was talking to his dress. Thehost regretted about it and asked forthe pardon of the scholar. Thoughdress may be，to some extent(某种程度上)，__25__ to judge a person，thatalone will not be sufficient.1）、A.bestB.because ofefulD.dressedE.wrong答案：D2）、A.bestB.because ofefulD.dressedE.wrong答案：A3）、A.bestB.because ofefulD.dressedE.wrong答案：E4）、A.bestB.because ofefulD.dressedE.wrong答案：B5）、A.bestB.because ofefulD.dressedE.wrong答案：C3、One night, a thief broke into an old man's house. He ___21___ a noise and woke up the old man and his wife. The husband told his wife to be silent, while he said loudly, “My dear, these days thieves are cleverer. If they take ___22___ their clothes and put them on the table, the people in the room will fall asleep and can't wake up.”When the thief ___23___this, he took off his clothes at once and was ready to set out to work. At this___24___, the husband suddenly shouted in a loud voice:“Stop thief! Stop thief!” The thief was very frightened. He ran away as fast as be could and ___25___ his clothes on the table.1）、A.madeB.momentC.offD.leftE.heard答案：A 2）、A.madeB.momentC.offD.leftE.heard答案：C3）、A.madeB.momentC.offD.leftE.heard答案：E4）、A.madeB.momentC.offD.leftE.heard答案：B5）、A.madeB.momentC.offD.leftE.heard答案：D4、Mary was an English girl, butshe lived in Paris. She was seven yearsold. Last year her mother said to her,"You are six years old, Mary, and youare going to begin __21__ to a schoolhere. You are going to like it verymuch because it's a very nice school.""Is it a beautiful school?" Mary asked."Yes, it is," her mother said. Marywent to school, and enjoyed herlessons. Her mother always __22__ herto school in the morning and __23__her home in the afternoon.Last Monday her mother went tothe school at 4 o'clock, and Mary ranout of her classroom. "We've got a newgirl in our school today, Mummy," shesaid."She's six years old, too, and sheis very nice, but she isn't English. Sheis a German." "Does she __24__English? " Mary's mother asked. "No,but she __25__ in English," Mary saidhappily.1）、A.broughtB.speakughsD.to goE.took答案：D2）、A.broughtB.speakughsD.to goE.took答案：E3）、A.broughtB.speakughsD.to goE.took答案：A4）、A.broughtB.speakughsD.to goE.took答案：B5）、A.broughtB.speakughsD.to goE.took答案：C5、 A rich American went into a shop in London. He wanted very much ___21___ a nice-looking watch. He saw a watch and liked it so much that he decided to buy it. But the owner of the shop asked five hundred dollars for it.While the American was hesitating, a young man suddenly came into the shop, took the watch out of the owner's hand and ran out with it. It all happened in ___22___ seconds. When the owner ran out into the street, the young man had already ___23___ among the people. The American went on. At the next corner, he saw the young man with the stolen watch in his hand, "Do you want to buy a fine watch, sir?" he said in a low voice, "It's only a hundred dollars.""The young man doesn't know I saw him ___24___ the watch just now," he thought. The American paid at once and went happily back to his room with the watch. He told his friend about the fine watch. His friend ___25___ a look at the watch and started to shout immediately. He said,"You are a fool. This watch is worthonly ten dollars. I'm sure the shopowner and the young man planned allthis together."1）、A.a fewB.disappearedC.to getD.tookE.stealing答案：C2）、A.a fewB.disappearedC.to getD.tookE.stealing答案：A3）、A.a fewB.disappearedC.to getD.tookE.stealing答案：B4）、A.a fewB.disappearedC.to getD.tookE.stealing答案：E5）、A.a fewB.disappearedC.to getD.tookE.stealing答案：D6、People in different parts of theworld have very different ideas aboutwhat is good to eat. The people nearthe North Pole __21__ the raw meat ofseals. People living in the desert preferthe roasted(烘烤的) meat of sheep orgoats. Americans cook the meat ofmany different animals, but perhapstheir favorite __22__ is steak.Americans also eat a lot of chicken, aswell as fish and other foods from thesea. Some people in India do not eatmeat or fish at all.Even when people in differentparts of the world eat the same food,they often prepare it very differently. Ifyou were in Germany, you would findsoup that is thick and heavy. If youwere in China, you would find soupthat is thin and clear. Many __23__like butter that is fresh and firm;however, some people -in India, forexample - like butter that it is meltedinto an oil.People in different parts of theworld also have different ideas aboutwhat is good to drink. The mostpopular hot drinks are coffee and tea.Coffee is very popular __24__northern Europe and in the MiddleEast. Some people put cream and sugarin their coffee. But in the United States,many people make their coffee "black"- that is, __25__ cream or sugar. Tea isthe national drink in China, Japan, andother east Asian countries. In these countries, people drink tea without sugar. But in England, where it is also a national drink, many people use sugar and hot or cold milk in their tea. 1）、A.foodB.inC.withoutD.enjoyE.people答案：D2）、A.foodB.inC.withoutD.enjoyE.people答案：A3）、A.foodB.inC.withoutD.enjoyE.people答案：E4）、A.foodB.inC.withoutD.enjoyE.people答案：B5）、A.foodB.inC.withoutD.enjoyE.people答案：C7、Mr. Clarke works in a middleschool. He likes reading and oftenborrows some books from the library.He keeps ___21___ to the radio everymorning and reading newspapers aftersupper. So he knows much and teacheswell. His students worship（崇拜）himvery much.Mike, Mr. Clarke's little son, isonly nine. He ___22___ likes readingbooks. And he often asks his fathersome qusetions. Mr. Clarke alwaysthinks he's too ___23___ to understandhim and chooses the easiest ones toanswer. Of course the boy is notpleased with that.One day Mike read ___24___about the lights and was interested in it.When his father told him to do somehousework, he went on thinking of it.He asked him ___25___ questions, andhis father answered all. Then his fathersaid proudly, "Fathers always knowmore than sons!"The boy thought for a while andsaid, "I don't think so!"1）、A.a fewB.listeningC.alsoD.youngE.something答案：B2）、A.a fewB.listeningC.alsoD.youngE.something答案：C3）、A.a fewB.listeningC.alsoD.youngE.something答案：D4）、A.a fewB.listeningC.alsoD.youngE.something答案：E5）、A.a fewB.listeningC.alsoD.youngE.something答案：A8、Man can not go on increasinghis number at the present rate. In the__21__ 30 years man will face a periodof crisis. __22__ experts believe thatthere will be a widespread foodshortage. Other experts think this is toopessimistic, and that man can preventthings from getting worse than they arenow. But remember that two thirds ofthe people in the world areunder-nourished（有营养的）orstarving now.One thing that man can do is to limit the __23__ of babies born. The need __24__ this is obvious, but it is not __25__ to achieve. People have to be persuaded to limit their families. 1）、A.forB.easyC.SomeD.numberE.next答案：E2）、A.forB.easyC.SomeD.numberE.next答案：C3）、A.forB.easyC.SomeD.numberE.next答案：D4）、A.forB.easyC.SomeD.numberE.next答案：A5）、A.forB.easyC.SomeD.numberE.next答案：B9、Glasses protect people's eyesfrom bright light. Microscopes maketiny things larger __21__ we canexamine them. Telescopes makeobjects that are far away appear__22__ closer to us. However in recentyears plastics have replaced glass__23__ conditions where glass mightbe easily broken there are new uses tobe developed for glass that were neverimagined in the __24__. Perhaps thegreatest __25__ of glass is that itsconstituent (构成的) parts areinexpensive and can be found all overthe world.1）、A.muchB.so thatC.advantageD.pastE.on答案：B2）、A.muchB.so thatC.advantageD.pastE.on答案：A3）、A.muchB.so thatC.advantageD.pastE.on答案：E4）、A.muchB.so thatC.advantageD.pastE.on答案：D5）、A.muchB.so thatC.advantageD.pastE.on答案：C10、From the earliest time it waswell known to the Peruvians (秘鲁人)that when a cut was made in the thickskin of a rubber tree, a white liquid likemilk came __21__. From this liquid asticky mass of rubber might be made.This rubber is soft and wax-like whenwarm so that it is difficult to give anyform.The Peruvians made the discoverythat it is very good for __22__ outwater. Then in the early period of thecentury they made overshoes to keeptheir feet dry.Then a certain Mr. Mackintoshdeveloped selling coats of cloth whichwere lined with rubber. TodayMackintosh raincoats are still __23__after him.But these first rubber shoes andraincoat were unpleasantly soft and sticky in __24__. They were also stiff and very cold in water. They were like wax __25__ they felt a bit stronger. 1）、A.keepingB.summerC.althoughD.outd答案：D2）、A.keepingB.summerC.althoughD.outd答案：A3）、A.keepingB.summerC.althoughD.outd答案：E4）、A.keepingB.summerC.althoughD.outd答案：B5）、A.keepingB.summerC.althoughD.outd答案：C11、Mr Johnson was asking Tom alot of questions, but Tom couldn'tanswer any of them. Mr Johnson thendecided to ask him some very simplequestions ___21___ he could get a fewright. "What was the Great Pyramid?"he asked.Tom thought for ___22___ andthen answered, "A city in Australia?""No, it was an old tomb inEgypt," Mr Johnson said. He wasgetting a little angry now, but he wastrying not to ___23___ it.Then he asked, "Who was the firstpresident of the United States?"Tom thought for a long time, butdidn't say anything. Then Mr Johnsongot very ___24___ and shouted,"George Washington!" Tom stood upand began to walk towards his seat."Come ___25___!" Mr Johnsonsaid. "I didn't tell you to go.""Oh, I'm sorry," Tom said. "Ithought you called the next student."1）、A.so thatB.showC.some timeD.backE.angry答案：A2）、A.so thatB.showC.some timeD.backE.angry答案：C3）、A.so thatB.showC.some timeD.backE.angry答案：B4）、A.so thatB.showC.some timeD.backE.angry答案：E5）、A.so thatB.showC.some timeD.backE.angry答案：D12、If you asked high school girlsto name their favorite sports, mostwould probably say basketball orvolleyball. I happen to be one of thefew girls who would ___21___:surfing. But isn't that a boy thing?Some people wonder. Most wouldcertainly not.I started surfing about five yearsago and ___22___ in love with thesport on the very first day. Riding thatfirst wave was the best feeling I hadever ___23___.When I try to compare surfingwith other things, I find it very difficult because, in my ___24___, there's nothing like it. It involves body, mind, and soul. There's sand between my toes and cool, salt water all ___25___ us. The feeling I get when I'm surfing across that water, becoming one with the ocean, is like I'm weightless. 1）、A.experiencedB.lifeC.aroundD.answerE.fell答案：D2）、A.experiencedB.lifeC.aroundD.answerE.fell答案：E3）、A.experiencedB.lifeC.aroundD.answerE.fell答案：A4）、A.experiencedB.lifeC.aroundD.answerE.fell答案：B5）、A.experiencedB.lifeC.aroundD.answerE.fell答案：C13、Wednesday, 24 SeptemberDear Sally,Thank you very much for yourletter. I am __21__ that you have hadsuch bad weather. Perhaps it will bebetter when the spring __22__. Wehave had good weather. Last week itwas very hot and on Sunday I was inthe garden all day. Now it is 8 o'clock__23__ but I am still sitting outside towrite this letter.Yesterday I went to the cinema.The film was called "Red River". Itwas about a place in the south ofEngland __24__ the river became red,but nobody was able to explain it.Then a journalist came and found acompany __25__ some chemicals intothe river. The film wasn't very good.I hope you are very well.Yours,Jimmy1）、A.in the eveningB.sorryC.whereD.had thrownes round答案：B2）、A.in the eveningB.sorryC.whereD.had thrownes round答案：E3）、A.in the eveningB.sorryC.whereD.had thrownes round答案：A4）、A.in the eveningB.sorryC.whereD.had thrownes round答案：C5）、A.in the eveningB.sorryC.whereD.had thrownes round答案：D14、Strange things happen to timewhen you travel, because the earth isdivided into twenty-four parts,___21___ a part. You can have dayswith more or fewer than twenty-fourhours, and weeks with more or fewerthan seven days.Your ship goes into ___22___time part every day if you make afive-day journey across the Atlantic Ocean. As you go into each part, the time ___23___ one hour. Traveling west, you set your clock back; traveling east, you let it ahead. Each day of your journey has either twenty-five or twenty-three hours.If you travel by ship across the Pacific, you ___24___ the International Date Line. This is the point where a new day ___25___. When you go across the line, you change your calendar one full day, back or ahead.1）、A.a differentB.one hourC.crossD.changesE.begins答案：B2）、A.a differentB.one hourC.crossD.changesE.begins答案：A3）、A.a differentB.one hourC.crossD.changesE.begins答案：D4）、A.a differentB.one hourC.crossD.changesE.begins答案：C5）、A.a differentB.one hourC.crossD.changesE.begins答案：E15、More and more people have toinstall burglar alarms in their houses ifthey want to get insurance. Insurancecompanies __21__ people in certainareas to install the alarms before theywill give them insurance for the pastyear. This is due to increasing crime insome parts of the country. This can bea problem for people __22__ arestruggling to make ends meet（收支平衡）. The alarms, __23__ can be veryexpensive, need to be installed by anelectrician. It is __24__ that 20% ofhomes have alarms installed, and thatanother 20% of people plan to havethem installed but have not installedthem yet. The insurance companiestold people __25__ the alarms on alldoors and windows.1）、A.have been askingB.whichC.whoD.to installE.estimated答案：A2）、A.have been askingB.whichC.whoD.to installE.estimated答案：C3）、A.have been askingB.whichC.whoD.to installE.estimated答案：B4）、A.have been askingB.whichC.whoD.to installE.estimated答案：E5）、A.have been askingB.whichC.whoD.to installE.estimated答案：D16、Two women on a train werearguing. At last one of them called theconductor. She said, "If the window isopen, I will ___21___ cold. And I'llprobably."The other woman said, "But if thewindow is shut, I will die. I will___22___ in breathing."The conductor didn't know what to do.A man had been listening all the time. He said he had ___23___."First open the window. That will kill ___24___." he said. "Next shut it. That will kill ___25___. Then we can have peace."1）、A.feel difficultB.an ideaC.catchD.the otherE.one答案：C2）、A.feel difficultB.an ideaC.catchD.the otherE.one答案：A3）、A.feel difficultB.an ideaC.catchD.the otherE.one答案：B4）、A.feel difficultB.an ideaC.catchD.the otherE.one答案：E5）、A.feel difficultB.an ideaC.catchD.the otherE.one答案：D17、Artists who draw pictures onthe pavement with chalk used to be acommon sight __21__ London, butthere are only a few left now.Sometimes the pictures are very good.This is proved by the fact that one ofthe artists' favorite tricks is to __22__ afive pound note and see how manypeople try to pick it up. The policeusually treat pavement artists kindlyand there is nothing in the law __23__drawing on the pavement unless theartist is __24__ he gets a large crowdaround him and this prevents otherpeople __25__ freely along the street.1）、A.againstB.drawC.inD.from passingE.so good that答案：C2）、A.againstB.drawC.inD.from passingE.so good that答案：B3）、A.againstB.drawC.inD.from passingE.so good that答案：A4）、A.againstB.drawC.inD.from passingE.so good that答案：E5）、A.againstB.drawC.inD.from passingE.so good that答案：D18、Kate and Sandy are Americanstudents. They are sisters. They live intown now. Kate is older than Sandy.She likes __21__ in town very much.Kate thinks living in town is moreinteresting than living in the country.There are more parks, shops andcinemas __22__ town than in thecountry. She especially likes the lightsin town. She thinks the lights __23__are more beautiful than the stars. Shelikes reading and reads more quicklythan Sandy. Often Kate reads untilvery late at night.Sandy likes the country __24__.She thinks the country life is quiet.There is less noise and fewer cars. Shelikes to visit her Aunt Peggy. She oftenhelps her aunt with her work. Sandylikes running. She runs faster than Kate. In the country Sandy can run longer than in town. She also thinks running in the country is the __25__ exciting thing to do.1）、A.inB.at nightC.betterD.livingE.most答案：D2）、A.inB.at nightC.betterD.livingE.most答案：A3）、A.inB.at nightC.betterD.livingE.most答案：B4）、A.inB.at nightC.betterD.livingE.most答案：C5）、A.inB.at nightC.betterD.livingE.most答案：E19、Traffic accidents killed morethan 104,000 people in China last year.Chinese cities have more cars thanbefore. Every day many people are___21___ while they cross the road.Most of ___22___ are old people andchildren. Old people are often killedbecause they usually can't see clearlyor hear very well. ___23___ are killedbecause they are careless.A car, truck or bus can't stop veryquickly if it is going very fast. Thefaster a car is traveling, the longer ittakes to stop. But people walking inthe street do not always understand this.It's ___24___ for people to know howfast a car is traveling.The new traffic laws were put intouse ___25___ May 1st, 2004. The newtraffic laws will make the streets saferfor walking and driving.1）、A.killedB.onC.childrenD.difficultE.them答案：A2）、A.killedB.onC.childrenD.difficultE.them答案：E3）、A.killedB.onC.childrenD.difficultE.them答案：C4）、A.killedB.onC.childrenD.difficultE.them答案：D5）、A.killedB.onC.childrenD.difficultE.them答案：B20、Sato Miyoko is a Japaneseschoolgirl. She didn't have a camera.For she lives out in the country, thereis no place to find a very good camera.She decided __21__ a digital cameraonline because it could be sent to her.She had searched the Internet fortwo hours then she found an ad for theSony digital camera. She liked the sizeand shape. After she had found moreinformation, she asked her father if shecould buy it. Mr. Sato looked at the ad.Then he found ads for other cameras__22__. After he had checked out allthe information about different kindsof cameras, he believed his daughterhad __23__ a good decision. This camera seemed to offer the most at the best price. He helped her order the camera online.Miyoko clicked on the screen, and a form appeared for her to fill in her personal information. Her dad helped her fill the form and typed in his credit card number. Miyoko filled in their telephone number, address and e-mail address. Then a screen came up that read, "Congratulations! You have __24__ bought a Sony camera." A week later Miyoko received the camera she had bought.Miyoko came to Beijing with her friends last month. She enjoyed her visit to Beijing so much that she took a lot of photos __25__ the new camera. They will help her remember this special trip forever.1）、A.withB.madeC.successfullyD.as wellE.to buy答案：E2）、A.withB.madeC.successfullyD.as wellE.to buy答案：D3）、A.withB.madeC.successfullyD.as wellE.to buy答案：B4）、A.withB.madeC.successfullyD.as wellE.to buy答案：C5）、A.withB.madeC.successfullyD.as wellE.to buy答案：A21、Last Saturday, Tony went tosee Benny. But he didn't know___21___ Benny lived. On the way, hestopped in front of a yellow house, andasked an old woman the ___22___ toBenny's house. “His house is not farfrom my house,” said the woman. “It'sbehind the trees. But you can't getthere easily.You can go there by bus.It'll ___23___ you hours to get there___24___ foo t.”“What's wrong withher?” Tony thought. “I can see Benny'shouse from here now. It's behind thetrees.”Then Tony walked to the otherside of the trees. He found the oldwoman was right. There was a river infront of him, and he couldn't see a boat.The house was on the other side of the___25___.1）、A.onB.whereC.wayD.riverE.take答案：B2）、A.onB.whereC.wayD.riverE.take答案：C3）、A.onB.whereC.wayD.riverE.take答案：E4）、A.onB.whereC.wayD.riverE.take答案：A5）、A.onB.whereC.wayD.riverE.take答案：D22、 A city man was on holiday inthe mountains. He talked ___21___ amountain man and found that the man was stupid, so he suggested they would ___22___ a game. "We'll ask each other questions," he said, "and the person will pay a dollar if he can't answer one question." The mountain man thought ___23___ this for a few minutes, then said that the city man was more educated than he and it would be fairer if the city man paid a dollar and he paid only 50 cents. The city man agreed."___24___ has three legs and can fly?" asked the mountain man. The city man thought a while, then answered, "I don't know. Here is your dollar."Then he asked the same question. "I don't know, ___25___." said the mountain man. "Here is your 50 cents."1）、A.playB.withC.WhatD.eitherE.about答案：B2）、A.playB.withC.WhatD.eitherE.about答案：A3）、A.playB.withC.WhatD.eitherE.about答案：E4）、A.playB.withC.WhatD.eitherE.about答案：C5）、A.playB.withC.WhatD.eitherE.about答案：D23、Helen was a very pretty girl,and her parents were quite proud of her.A lot of young men in the town wantedto marry her, but she was not satisfied__21__ any of them.One evening, one of thehandsomest of the young men whowanted to marry Helen came to visither in her parents' house and asked herto become his wife. She answered, “No,Tom. I __22__ marry you. I want tomarry a man who is famous, who can__23__ music, sing and dance verywell, who can tell really interestingstories, who doesn't smoke or drink,who stays at home in the evenings andwho stops __24__ when I am tired oflistening.”The young man got up, took hiscoat and went to the door. But beforehe __25__ the house, he turned andsaid to Helen, “It isn't a man you arelooking for. It's a television se t.”1）、A.won'tB.withC.leftD.playE.talking答案：B2）、A.won'tB.withC.leftD.playE.talking答案：A3）、A.won'tB.withC.leftD.playE.talking答案：D4）、A.won'tB.withC.leftD.playE.talking答案：E5）、A.won'tB.withC.leftD.playE.talking答案：C。

完形填空职英卫生类B级复习重点

第六 Once-daily Pill Could Simplify HIV1 Treatment一天服用一次的药丸可以简化 HIV 病毒治疗Bristol-Myers Squibb and Gilead Sciences have combined many HIV drugs into a single pill. Sometimes the best medicine is more than one kind of medicine. Malaria, tuberculosis and HIV/ADDS2, for example, are all treated with __ combinations __ of drugs. But that can mean a lot of pills to take. It would be __ simpler _ if drug companies combined all the medicines into a single pill, taken just once a day.Bristol-Myers Squibb 公司和Gilead Sciences 公司已经把多种治疗艾滋病病毒的药品合成为一种药丸。

有的时候，最好的药品是多种药品的合成。

例如疟疾、结核病、艾滋病都是通过多种药品治疗的，那就意味着要服用很多药丸。

如果药品公司把所有的药品合成为一种药丸，一天只服用一次，一切就简单多了。

Now, two companies say they have done that for people just __ starting _ treatment for HIV, the virus that causes AIDS. The companies are Bristol-Myers Squibb and Gilead Sciences. They have___ developed __ a single pill that combines three drugs currently on the market. Bristol-Myers Squibb sells one of them __ under __ the name of Sustiva3. Gilead combined the __ others __Emtriva and Viread, into a single pill in two thousand four.现在，两家公司说他们已为那些刚接受艾滋病病毒（导致艾滋病）治疗的人们合成了这样一种药丸。

大学英语b统考考题大全——完型填空(附答案)

Passage 1The Internet began more than thirty years ago, and its goal was to increase communication among universities, the government and some major American businesses by linking their computers together. The Internet makes it easy for them to send large amount of information quickly.As time passed, more people began using the Internet. In 1981, the Internet linked 13 computers. Only nine years later, it linked more than 350,000 computers. Today experts say there are about 300 million computers connected to the Internet.The Internet has changed the way people work. They can travel from place to place while getting in touch with their office all the time via the Internet. A recent report in the America magazine, Newsweek, said more than 89 million Americana now use the Internet at work. Companies around the world now use the Internet. One can hardly imagine how business could be done without the Internet.The Internet is becoming more important than any one had thought possible. And its importance is expected to increase more in the future.因特网30年前开始多起来，它的目标在于提高大学间的联系。

英语B级复习资料完整版

（一）名词B．例题讲解What a beautiful house!Especially there are many（家具）.多么漂亮的房子! 特别是有很多A. furnitureB. furnituresC. pieces of furnitureD. pieces of furnitures家具（错误）件家具解析：此题考查名词的单复数。

Furniture（家具）为不可数名词，后面不能加s。

很多家具用many pieces of furniture，因此答案为C。

B．例题讲解1）______ girl dressed ______ black is her sister Rose. （《大学英语》（B）Test 2, 34）A. A; inB. A; onC. The; onD. The; in解析：D。

介词in可表示“穿（戴）”的意思。

此外，特指“穿黑色衣服的女孩”，用定冠词the.2）He is fond（喜欢）of playing _______ piano（钢琴）while（而） his brother is interested in listening to _______ music. （《大学英语》（B）Test 5, 36）A. /; theB. /; /C. the; /D. the; the解析：C。

演奏的乐器名词前+the。

Music为不可数名词，其前不可用a/an，而题意“对音乐感兴趣”并没有特指哪种音乐，也不可用the.3）He goes to ______ church every Sunday. ______ church he usually goes to has seating for over a thousand.A. a, theB. /, TheC. The, theD. /, a解析：B。

go to church“做礼拜”是惯用法，不用冠词。

“他常去的教堂”表特指，前加the。

2014年考研英语1完形填空答案解析

4、【答案】Adamaging
【解析】本句的句义同第3题。通过整篇文章语境，我们可以看出注意力的丧失会对我们造成不好的影响，造成损害，因此正确答案是damaging，表示损害。
5、【答案】Cwell-being
【解析】本句的句义同第3题。这里需要填入的是表示个人生活状态的词，因此well-being符合题意，表示个人的幸福。
12、【答案】Baccordingto
【解析】本题并不难，可以理解为：智力可以??????脑力活动得到提升或出现波动。“代替”明显不符；“根据，通过”可以；“除……之外”也不合适；“不管，不顾”也不合逻辑，故B为正确答案。
13、【答案】Afurther
【解析】本题考察的是固定搭配：takeastep……，能搭配只有A和C，分别指“采取进一步措施”和“让到一边去”，无论从逻辑上还是从句意上都是A符合。
【解析】空格所在句的意思是说这个网络课程可以_____系统地改善你的记忆力和注意力。而且此处需要填入的动词需要与to进行搭配。根据搭配关系直接排除A,B。本文的主题介绍的是使人聪明的脑力锻炼法，感情色彩是中性的，此处的D选项force排除，所以最恰当的是D。
16、【答案】Btrack
【解析】空格所在句的意思是说这个培训课程还可以_____学习进度，并且给予详尽的信息反馈。根据语境，空格缺少的词汇意义为跟踪学习进度，分析四个选项，直接排除Ahold,Corder;辨析B,D两个选项，与D选项的pace搭配的介词应该为with，即，keeppacewith，所以排除，B选项为正确答案，keeptrackof意思为跟踪。
2014年考研英语(一)完型填空题解析
SectionI??UseofEnglish
1、【答案】Awhere

2014考研英语二真题答案及解析

完型答案及解析1.【答案】B concluded【解析】题干中，一系列的研究已经_____，事实上，正常体重的人的患病风险要高于超重的人。

根据句义，后面的部分实际上是研究的结论，因此concluded 符合题意，其他选项denied(否认)与意义相反，doubled(翻倍)与题意较远，ensured(确保)不符合题意，因为研究不能确保后面的事实，只能得出后面的事实作为结论。

所以正确答案为B。

2.【答案】A protective【解析】题干中，对于某些健康情况，超重事实上是有_____。

根据前文研究的结论，超重能减少罹患疾病的风险，说明超重具有一定的保护作用。

Dangerous 和文章意思相反，sufficient表示充足，troublesome表示有麻烦，不符合题意，所以正确答案为A。

3.【答案】C likewise【解析】第三句话中，较重的女人患缺钙的比例低于较瘦的女人。

_____，在老年人中，一定程度上超重……。

需要填入的是和前半句表示顺接的词语。

A选项instead表示逆接的句意关系，B选项however也表示逆接，D选项therefore表示因此，只有C选项likewise 意为同样地;也，而且。

因此正确答案为C。

4.【答案】A indicator【解析】本句话中，_____，一定程度上超重，经常是健康的_____。

A选项，表示指示器，指标。

B选项objective表示客观;C选项origin表示来源，D选项example表示例子。

根据前面的文章内容，已经明确指出超重代表了健康，因此超重是健康的指标。

因此正确答案为A。

5.【答案】D concern【解析】本句话的句意是，需要更加_____是，很难对肥胖加以定义。

A、impact(印象);B、relevance(相关性);C、 assistance(辅助);D、concern(关注)。

前文已经说到肥胖事实上有利健康，但是又面临一个问题，到底如何去定义肥胖，因此需要更加关注的是对肥的定义，其他选项均不符合题意，所以正确答案为D。

职称英语等级考试卫生类B级考试真题及答案

A generation of new pain clinics now operates on the basis that drugs are best avoided. Once patients have undergone the initial physical and psychological check up, their medication is cut down as much as possible. Taking patients off drugs also prepares them for physical activity.
14 They converted the spare bedroom into an office.
A reduced?B moved??C turned D reformed
15 Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hours.
A spend B take C last D stand
Most people who go to a family doctor complaining of pain are prescribed pain-killing drugs rather than exercise. Since finding the cause of backache is not so easy, doctors frequently do not know the precise cause of the discomfort, and as the pain continues, sufferers end up taking stronger doses or a series of different drugs. "It's crazy," says Dr. Brasseur, a therapist at the International Association for the Study of Pain. "Some of them are taking different drugs prescribed by different doctors. I've just seen a patient who was taking two drugs which turned out to be the same thing under different names."

职称英语A级复习重点实务知识

经典资料,ＷＯＲＤ文档,可编辑修改经典考试资料,答案附后,看后必过,ＷＯＲＤ文档,可修改1、Why So Many Children 综合A为什么有这么多的孩子In many of the developing countries in Africa and Asia , the population is growing fast . The reason for this is simple : Women in these countries have a high birth rate — from to children per woman . The majority of these women are poor , without the food or resources to care for their families The answer may be that they often have no choice . There are several reasons for this .One reason is economic . In a traditional agricultural economy , large families are helpful .Having more children means having more workers in the fields and someone to take care of the parents in old age1. In an industrial economy, the situation is different. Many children , do not help a family; instead, they are an expense. Thus, industrialization has generally brought down the birth rate. This was the case in Italy, which was industrialized quite recently and rapidly. In the early part of the twentieth century, Italy was a poor, largely agricultural country with a high birth rate. After World WarⅡ, Italy's economy was rap idly modernized and industrialized. By the end of the century, the birth rate had dropped to 1. 3 children per woman, the world's lowest.However, the economy is not the only important factor that influences birth rate. Saudi Arabia, for example, does not have an agriculture-based economy, and it has one of the highest per capita incomes in the world. Nevertheless, it also has a very high birth rate. Mexico and Indonesia, on the other hand, are poor countries, with largely agricultural economies, but they have recently reduced their population growth.Clearly, other factors are involved. The most important of these is the condition of women. A high birth rate almost always goes together with lack of education and low status for This would explain the high birth rate of Saudi Arabia. There, the traditional culture gives women little education or independence and few possibilities outside the home. On the other hand, the improved condition of women in Mexico, Thailand, and Indonesia explains the decline in birth rates in these countries. Their governments have taken measures to provide more education and opportunities for women.Another key factor in the birth rate is birth control. Women may want to limit their families but have no way to do so. In countries where governments have made birth control easily available and inexpensive, birth rates have gone down. This is the case in Singapore, Sri Lanka, and India, as well as in Indonesia, Thailand, Mexico, and Brazil. In these countries, women have also been provided with health care and help in planning their families.These trends show that an effective program to reduce population growth does not have to depend。

职称英语卫生类ABC级综合试卷-4_真题-无答案

职称英语卫生类A、B、C级综合试卷-4(总分100,考试时间90分钟)第1部分：词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

1. He was awarded ＄1,000 damages for the injury he suffered in the accident.A. compensationB. insuranceC. commissionD. substitution2. The next morning she told us that the last guests didn't depart till well after midnight.A. comeB. leaveC. comeD. appear3. The college offers courses in a variety of trades.A. businessesB. firmsC. occupationsD. works4. He is positive that the dictionary is just what I want.A. sureB. rationalC. contentD. doubtful5. After receiving her cheque, Sue endorsed it and took it to the bank.A. destroyedB. foldedC. depositedD. signed6. They had put up with behavior from their son which they would not have tolerated from anyone else.A. acceptedB. sufferedC. enduredD. received7. We must increase our output to meet the demand of the market.A. profitB. exportC. interestD. production8. We must run, otherwise we will be late.A. butB. if notC. whenD. unless9. The second injection should only have been given once the first drug had taken effect.A. taken placeB. injectedC. worked outD. worked10. It is easy to misjudge the strength of the wind.A. forceB. directionC. temperatureD. effect11. The only entrance to that room is along the long and dark corridor.A. meansB. outletC. breachD. access12. They became very tense during the crucial stage of the experiment.A. moderateB. initialC. criticalD. inclusive13. I was deeply impressed by the assurance with which the student answered all my questions.A. independenceB. confidenceC. insuranceD. reluctance14. What makes a mayor successful in Los Angeles is the strength of his public support.A. concentrationB. intensityC. conservationD. stress15. These gases pollute the atmosphere of towns and cities.A. airB. waterC. earthD. feeling第2部分：阅读判断阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

阅读理解-2014职英卫生类B级复习重点

2014·全国专业技术人员职称英语卫生类B级阅读理解重点中英文对照，段落对照，题解对照黑字原文及词解，红字译文，蓝字题解。

*第十七篇Eating Potatoes Gives Your Immune System a Boost食用土豆能促进我们的免疫系统Eating potatoes is not only good for bowel health, but also for the whole immune system,especially when they come in the form of a potato salad or eaten cold. In a study on an animal model,researchers in Spain found that pigs fed large quantities of raw potato starch (RPS) not only had a healthier bowel, but also decreased levels of white blood cells, such as leucocytes and lymphocytes in their blood. White blood cells are produced as a result of inflammation or disease, generally when the body is challenged.吃土豆有益于肠道健康，而且对整个免疫系统也有益，尤其是吃土豆色拉和凉吃。

在对动物模式的一个研究中，西班牙的调查者发现用未经加工的土豆淀粉喂养的猪不仅肠道更健康，而且白血细胞的水平降低了，如血液中的白细胞和淋巴细胞的数量。

白血细胞通常是身体受到考验而产生炎症和疾病时产生的。

The general down-regulation of leucocytes observed by the Spanish researchers suggests an overall beneficial effect, a generally more healthy body. The reduction in leukocyte levels was about 15 percent. Lower lymphocyte levels are also indicative of reduced levels of inflammation, but the observed reduction in both lymphocyte density and lymphocyte apoptosis is surprising.西班牙研究者们所观察到的白血球水平的整体下调意味着未经加工的土豆淀粉具有全面的有益的作用，也就是总的来说身体是更加健康。

职称英语等级考试试题、答案及题解卫生类(A级)试题(4)

职称英语等级考试试题、答案及题解卫生类(A级)试题(4)第5部分：补全短文(第46~50题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

The Dangers of Secondhand SmokeMost people know that cigarette smoking is harmful to their health．Scientific researchshows that it causes many kinds of diseases．In fact，many people who smoke get lung cancelHowever, Edward Gilson has lung cancer, and he has never smoked cigarettes．He lives with hiswife，Evelyn，who has smoked about a pack of cigarettes a day throughout their marriage．(46)No one knows for sure why Mr.Gilson has lungcancer．Nevertheless，doctors believe thatsecondhand smoke may cause lung cancer in people who do not smoke because nonsmokersoften breathe in the smoke. from other people's cigarettes．(47)The USEnvironmental Protection Agency reports that about 53，000 people die in the United States eachyear as a result of exposure to secondhand smoke．The smoke that comes from a lit cigarette contains many different poisonous chemicals．Inthe past．scientists did not也ink that these chemicals could harm a nonsmoker's health．(48)They discovered that even nonsmokers had unhealthy amounts of these toxic(有毒的)chemicals in their bodies．As a matter of fact，almost all of US breathe tobacco smoke attimes，whether we realize it or not．For example，we cannot avoid secondhand smoke inrestaurants，hotels and other public places．Even though many public places have nonsmokingareas，smoke flows in from the areas where smoking is permitted．It iS even harder for children to avoid secondhand smoke．(49)Research showsthat children who are exposed to secondhand smoke are sick more often than children who livein homes where no one smokes and that the children of smokers are more than twice as likely todevelop lung cancer when they are adults as are children of nonsmokers．The risk is even higherfor children who live in homes where both parents smoke．People are becoming very aware of the dangers of secondhand smoke．(50)A Recently，though，scientists changed their opinion after they studied a large group ofnonsmokers．B The Gilsons have been married for 35 years．C 111is smoke is called secondhand smoke．D However, secondhand smoke is dangerous to all people，old or young．E As a result，they have passed laws which prohibit people from smoking in many publicplaces．．F In the United States，nine million children under the ageof five live in homes with at leastone smoker．第6部分：完形填空(第51"-~65题，每题1分，共15分)阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

2014年12月B级真题

Task 5 58. a house 59. your situation 60. an interview 61. Senior Services 62. buying your home
Part IV Translation—English into Chinese
63. B-A-C 64. C-B-A 65. A-B-C 66. B-C-A
17. What does the woman ask the man to do? 【答案】D 18. Why is the man so busy? 【答案】B 19. Where does the conversation most probably take place? 【答案】A
Section D
Conversation 1 W: Hi, Robert, this is Jane. M: Hi Jane, what’s up? W: I’m going on a holiday, could I borrow your camera for two weeks? M: That’s OK. W: Thanks a lot. Could I pick it up tonight? M: Yes, I guess so.
Ladies and gentlemen, our plane is flying smoothly now. The duty-free sales will soon begin. Please (20) prepare you list of purchase. In your seat pocket, you can find the Shopping on Board magazine. All prices are listed both in the local currency and in US dollars. And you can pay (21) by cash or by using a credit card. We accept (22) most major credit cards. Frequent passengers win points (23) on all sales on board. There are some excellent bargains and there are several items specially designed for our (24) airline. Thank you!

职称英语综合类A级真题2014年_真题(含答案与解析)-交互

职称英语综合类A级真题2014年(总分100, 做题时间120分钟)第一部分：词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

1.There was an inclination to treat geography as a less important subject.SSS_SINGLE_SELA pointB tendencyC resultD finding分值: 1答案:B2.New secretaries came and went with monotonous regularity.SSS_SINGLE_SELA amazingB depressingC predictableD dull分值: 1答案:D3.**mittee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.SSS_SINGLE_SELA furnishB copyC publishD summarize分值: 1答案:A4.The group does not advocate the use of violence.SSS_SINGLE_SELA limitB regulateC opposeD support分值: 1答案:D5.The original experiment cannot be exactly duplicated.SSS_SINGLE_SELA reproducedB inventedC designedD reported分值: 1答案:A6.The department deferred the decision for six months.SSS_SINGLE_SELA put offB arrived atC abode byD protested against分值: 1答案:A7.The symptoms of the disease manifested themselves ten days later.SSS_SINGLE_SELA easedB appearedC improvedD relieved分值: 1答案:B8.That uniform makes the guards look absurd.SSS_SINGLE_SELA seriousB ridiculousC beautifulD impressive分值: 19.Some of the larger birds can remain stationary in the air for several minutes.SSS_SINGLE_SELA silentB motionlessC seatedD true分值: 1答案:B10.The country was torn apart by strife.SSS_SINGLE_SELA povertyB warC conflictD economy分值: 1答案:C11.She felt that she had done her good deed for the day.SSS_SINGLE_SELA actB homeworkC justiceD model分值: 1答案:A12.A person’s wealth is often in inverse proportion to their happiness.SSS_SINGLE_SELA equalB certainC largeD opposite分值: 113.His professional career spanned 16 years.SSS_SINGLE_SELA sincereB changedC movedD lasted分值: 1答案:D14.His stomach felt hollow with fear.SSS_SINGLE_SELA sincereB respectfulC terribleD empty分值: 1答案:B15.This was disaster on a cosmic scale.SSS_SINGLE_SELA modestB hugeC commercialD national分值: 1答案:B第二部分：阅读判断下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2015职称英语卫生类B级考试完形填空精选习题

2015职称英语卫生类B级考试完形填空精选习题Two scientisls who have won praise won praise for research into the growth of cancer cells could be candidates for the Nobel Prize in medicine when the 2008 winners are presented on Monday, kicking off six days of Nobel announcements.Australian-born U.S. citizen Elizabeth Blackbum and American Carol Greider have already won a series of medical ___(51)___for their enzyme (酶) research and expert say they could be among the front-runners for a Nobel.Only seven women have ___(52)___the medicine price since the first Nobel Prizes were___(53)___out in 1901. The last female winner was U.S. researcher Linda Buck in 2004, who ___(54)___the prize with Richard Axel.Among the pair’s possible ___(55)___are renchman Piene Chambon and Americans Ronald Evans and Elwood Jensen, who ___(56)___up the field of studying protein called nuclear hormone receptors(核激素受体)As usual, the award committee is giving no ___(57)___about who is in the running before presenting its decision in a new confer ence at Stokholm’s Karolinska institute.Alfred Nobel, the Swede who ___(58)___ dynamite (炸药)，established the prize in his will in the ___(59)___of medicine, physics, chemistry, literature and peace. The economics prize is technically not a Nobel but a 1968 creation of Sweden’s central bank.Nobel let few instruction on how to ___(60)___ winner, but medicine winner are typically ___(61)___for a specific breakthrough rather than a body of research.Hans Jornvall, secretary of the medicine prize committee, said the 10million kronor(瑞典克隆)prize encourages ___(62)___research but he did not think winning it was primary goal for scientists.“Individual researchers probably don’t ___(63)___ at themselves as potential Nobel Prize winner when they’re ___(64)___work”, Jornvall told the Associated Press” They get their kicks research and their interest in how life ___(65)___ .51. A. sign B. claims C. deals D. honors52. A. lost B. taken C. won D. snatched53. A. handed B. shouted C. read D. delivered54. A. had B. received C. shared D. delivered55. A. rivals B. matcires C. counterparts D. worded56. A. backed B. opened C. picked D. worked57. A. proposals B. suggestions C. ideas D. hints58. A. saw B. discovered C. invented D. heard59. A. groups B. divisions C. samples D. categories60. A. find B. select C. locate D. search61. A. awarded B. sent C. invited D. demanded62. A. ordinary B. historical C. ongoing D. groundbreaking63. A. regard B. laugh C. look D. smile64. A. on B. for C. with D. at65. A. means B. passes C. functions D. rises参考答案：51. D. honors 52. C. won 53. A. handed54. C. shared 55. A. rivals 56. B. opened57. D. hints 58. C. invented 59. D. categories60. B. select 61. A. awarded 62. D. groundbreaking 63. C. look 64. D. at 65. C. functions更多职称英语考试免费资料请访问“新东方在线职称英语频道”。

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