(34)Analyze the exercise in unit 12 and unit 13 on the workbook
现代大学英语精读第二版book3unit
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Allen F. Davis & Harold D. Woodman
R einforcement T ext Analysis Why Historians Disagree B ackground W arming up Unit 11
Objectives
Learn why historians disagree. Reflect on what history is. Practice reading skills: reading for the gist reading academic articles Analyze the structure of an expository writing to see how the main ideas are cleverly organized and connected (transition). Apply what you will learn to your study and life.
Views on History
D. His-story and her-story Women have either been excluded from the history or been denigrated in the historical account. When they were included, they were marginalized or subordinated by the male (not necessarily male) historians, or used as scapegoats to explain the misfortunes in the history.
高一英语 Unit 12 Art and literature单元检测(有答案)新人教版
高一年级Unit 12 Art and literature检测卷一、单词拼写(22分)1.n.文艺（作品）；文艺2.n.戏剧；戏剧性的事情3.adj.当地的；地方的；乡土的4.n.展览会；展览品5n.能力；力量；权利6.n.魔法；魔术；魔力 adj.用魔法或魔术的7.n.诡计；恶作剧８.n.伤痕；疤痕9.vt.对待；视为；治疗；款待10.n.习惯；习性11．n.村民12.n.肩；肩部 vt.肩负；承担13.adj.愚蠢的14. n.品格；特性（小说、戏剧等中的）人物15．announcement n.16.whisper n.&vt.17.wizard n.18.unhappy adj.19.forehead n.20.series n.21.romantic adj.22.wizardry n.二、词组翻译(30分)1.a series of2.in troublee across4.believe in5.turn around6.as if7.sond like8.together withed to10.fight againste across12.treat…as…13.action film14.romantic comedy15.have a happy ending16.get him/her to go with you17.classical music concert18.paintings by local artists19.at the (art) festival20.a boy with a scar on his forehead21.share the same goals22.be strong in heart and mind23.the advantages of e-mails24.pay attention to the use of25.a number of people26.an ancient tomb27.the all-star concert28.put his hand on Helen’s shoulder29.go through the hole in the wall30.main characters三、重点句子翻译 (20分)1.The books are about magic and strange creatures, but they still tell us something about the real world.2.Harry also learns to be brave and do things he used to be afraid of.3.He learns the truth about his past, a dark secret that will make his life and his choices more difficult.4.The magic, many strange creatures and the adventures Harry comes across at Hogwarts help him understand the real world.5.You must believe in what you do and who you are if you want to succeed in the world ---the magical world of the Hogwarts and the real one.6.Where someone is born and what a person looks like is not as important as what he or she grows to be.7.It is not enough to be strong in heart and mind; we must also believe in ourselves and help others if we want to be happy and live a good life.8.If only they could find a way to get to the room, or whatever it was, behind the wall.9. Welcome to the world of JK Rowling! It is a world of magic and wonders, a world where anything can happen.四、大展身手（18分）1.Have you seen the film Titanic(泰坦尼克号),______ leading actor is world-famous?A.itsB.it’sC.whoseD.which2.I was walking in the street last Sunday ______ I came across an old friend of mine.A.whenB.asC.suddenlyD.at this time3.Listen！There ______ some trouble with the radio.A.seems to haveB.seems toC.seems to beD.seems that4.It was a pity that I missed the party. If only I ______ that day.A.cameB.could comeC.had comee5.On Paw’s birthday party,we sang songs,______ music until twoo’clock in the morning.A.dance toB.dancing toC.dance withD.dancing with6.______ what one does, I think, is half of his success.A. Believing inB. To believeC. Believe inD. Believe7---I think it’s going to be a big problem.---Yes.it could be.---I wonder ______ we can do about it.A.ifB.howC.whatD.that8.______ that it was snowing heavily outside,she changed her mind.A.SeeB.SeeingC.SeenD.To see9.I agree with most of what you said,but I don’t agree with ______.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing10.We were swimming in the lake ______ suddenly the storm started.A.whileB.whenC.untilD.before11.He is ______ a teacher. He is also a good friend of mine.A.no more thanB.not more thanC.not less thanD.more than12.Mr. Smith,can you ______ me a few minutes? I have something totell you.A.takeB.costC.offerD.spare13.Attention,please. I have an announcement to ______.A.makeB.giveC.tellD.say14.Is it said that bad ______ are easy to get into while good ones are hard to ______?A.behaviors;be developedB.habits;formC.actions;be formedD.activities;develop15.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks ______ it were broken.A.as ifB.even ifC.likeD.that16.Many people are in ______ habit of writing silly things in ______ public places.A.the;theB./;/C.the;/D./;the17.It is not necessary to look up every new word you ______ While you’re reading.e acrosse aboute upe up with18.---Where did you find the book?---It was in the room ______I live.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where19.---Is there a flight to Paris this evening?---There ______ be. I’ll phone the airport and find it out.A.mustB.wouldC.mightD.can20.There are seven thousand students in our school, two thirds of______ are boys.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：1---5 CACCB 6---10 ACBAB 11---15 DDABA 16---20 CADCC。
江苏省苏州市2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题
江苏省苏州市2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题一、阅读理解When you volunteer through United Way, you’ re joining 1.5 million people who are giving back so others can get ahead. Use your time and talent to create social change where you work or live — join our community of game changers.If you are accepted to become a United Way volunteer, you will be required to complete the series of immunization (免疫) requirements listed below. It is requested that you complete all of your immunization requirements through your own healthcare provider. However, if this presents a financial hardship for you, Employee Health or Occupational Health may be able to assist with these requirements.V olunteer duties vary, but may include visiting and socializing with patients, helping withlight tasks such as sorting or filing, and assisting patients/visitors with wayfinding.V olunteers cannot perform any “hand-on” or clinical duties, perform the same job as staff members, or shadow or observe medical staff.We do not offer any research or internship opportunities.1．What is the purpose of the United Way?A．To inform volunteers to take the vaccines.B．To attract volunteers to make a difference.C．To create social change in the community.D．To provide an opportunity of internship. 2．What can be learned about immunization requirements?A．Two doses of MMR are necessary for Measles.B．TDaP should be shot at the age of 17 immediately.C．2 negative TB tests are given in prior 12 months.D．Hepatitis B Vaccine is only for regional volunteers.3．What are the volunteers expected to do?A．Assist dying patients file their wills.B．Direct the way for patients and visitors.C．Take medical workers’ place in case.D．Observe doctors in a clinical setting.In 2015, Brian Peterson, a car designer for Kia Motors, moved to Santa Ana, California, with his wife, Vanessa. There, they often met a homeless man named Matt Faris, who would frequently shout on the street corner, sometimes disturbing their sleep. Initially, Peterson had no interaction with Faris, but everything changed after reading the book Love Does, which stressed the power of love in action. Inspired by the book, Peterson decided to introduce himself to Faris.In their first conversation, Peterson learned that Faris had moved to Southern California from Kentucky in pursuit of a music career but had fallen on hard times, living on the streets for over a decade. Despite Faris’s rough appearance, Peterson saw beauty in him and felt forced to paint his portrait, even though he hadn’t picked up a paintbrush in eight years. Faris agreed, marking the start of a transformative project.So Peterson went to establish Faces of Santa Ana, a nonprofit organization dedicated to painting portraits of unhoused individuals in the community. He captures each subject’s personality through colors and then sells the portraits, splitting the earnings with the subject. Half of the funds are placed in a “love account”, which helps them to address their personal needs.However, Peterson learned the importance of asking people directly how they wanted to use the money rather than assuming what they need most. For example, Faris used the funds from his portrait to record an album, while another subject, Kimberly Sondoval, used the money to help pay her daughter’s rent.Over the years, Peterson’s project expanded, leading him to found Faces of Mankind, where artists nationwide paint portraits of the homeless. To date, Peterson has personally painted 41 portraits. His work not only provides financial assistance but also fosters understanding and connection between the buyers and the subjects, with many buyers developing friendships with the individuals they initially overlooked. Peterson hopes his work will continue to change how people perceive the homeless.4．What inspired Brian Peterson to approach Matt Faris?A．He saw Faris had artistic talent.B．He read a book about love in action.C．He wanted to complain about Faris’s shouting.D．He intended to found a nonprofitorganization.5．How does Brian Peterson deal with the money he earns from selling the portraits?A．He donates it to charities.B．He uses it to expand his project.C．He sponsors the homeless to buy art supplies.D．He keeps half and gives the other half to his subjects.6．What is true about Peterson in Paragraph 3?A．He believes in giving without accepting.B．He prefers to decide how the money should be spent.C．He helps people based on their personal needs.D．He funds them to develop art-related projects.7．What would be the best title for this passage?A．Painting for Homeless B．Art Can Cure HomelessnessC．The Story of Matt Faris D．Selling Portraits for CharityScientists from the Hefei Institutes of Physical Science (HIPS) under the Chinese Academy of Sciences have designed a wristwatch that can measure essential chemicals in body sweat. Theirfindings were published in the journal ACS Nano.Sweat contains electrolytes (电解质), primarily potassium, sodium and calcium. The balance of these essential minerals is crucial for supporting muscle function, nerve health and regular heartbeat. The wristwatch collects sweat from the skin and analyzes it in real time using a sensor chip with sensitive membrane. When sweat enters the device, it will come into contact with the membrane that contains three tubes capable of measuring sodium, potassium and calcium levels respectively.Although they are not the first to invent sweat sensors, the Chinese researchers emphasized the wrist watch’s solid interface for long-term reliability. “It surpasses the stability of many other sensors by consistently monitoring human sweat for over six months,” said the lead researcher Huang Xingjiu.Since athletes use electrolyte drinks to counteract (抵制) the loss of energy and refill it, researchers in the study measured the sweat composition of these chemicals in athletes running long distances. The accuracy reached about 95 percent when compared to the standard detection method.“When there are electrolyte abnormalities, the device will remind users to supplement (补充) them quickly. The aim of developing this device is to provide warnings for electrolyte loss and reduce exercise-related injury risks.”For ordinary people, the traditional electrolyte test requires samples of body fluids taken in hospitals. The new wristwatch has the potential to serve as an alternative to needles for measuring electrolytes.The next goal of the research team is to design various sensitive membrane materials for monitoring more information. The researchers noted that compared to popular fitness watches on the market, the device they designed is larger and heavier, making it less comfortable to wear. However, they expect to develop wearable sweat sensors suitable for market applications in the next five years. The team of researchers also aims to adapt the device for environmental monitoring.8．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A．The working principle of the device.B．The composition of sweat.C．The function of a particular sensor.D．The balance of the minerals.9．Which of the following is the advantage of the wristwatch?A．accurate and popular.B．large and wearable.C．convenient and comfortable.D．reliable and stable.10．What does the author imply in the last paragraph?A．The wristwatch has no equal now.B．The product hasn’t hit the market yet.C．The researchers are content with the product.D．The device will be definitely put into extensive use.11．What is the purpose of the passage?A．To provide warnings for readers to reduce risks.B．To introduce a new product on monitoring health.C．To inform the readers of the importance of eletrolytes.D．To analyze the relationship between sweat and health.Victories are temporary in China’s fast-changing economy. Earlier this month Colin Huang, the founder of Pinduoduo, became China’s richest man. The company, founded in 2015, today is China’s third-largest e-commerce firm by sales, behind only JD．com and Alibaba.Mr Huang’s time atop China’s rich list was, however, brief. On August 26th Pinduoduo’s share price decreased by nearly 30% after it reported sales for the quarter from April to June fell short of the market’s high expectations and gave warning that a long-run decline in profitability was “unavoidable”.Pinduoduo’s misfortunes are set against a backdrop of weakening consumer spending in China. In June sales from the “618” shopping festival fell for the first time, despite a number of platforms extending their sales periods this year. A fierce price war is adding to the trouble. Visit any Chinese e-commerce site and you will be impressed by signs advertising huge discounts and promising the cheapest deals online. Competition has grown more intense because of attacks into e-commerce by short-video apps such as Douyin and Xiaohongshu. Some merchants are piling yet more pressure on the industry. Some Chinese e-commerce companies juice their sales by fining merchants for late deliveries or product mismatches. Last month hundreds of suppliers surrounded the offices of Temu, Pinduoduo’s foreign branch, in the southern city of Guangzhou to protest against such punishment.Pinduoduo may be hoping that international expansion will rescue it from deteriorating conditions at home. That will not be straightforward. Although the number of people using Temu, which launched in America in 2022, has rocketed, owing in no small part to the vast amounts it has spent on advertising, turning that into profit has proved trickier.What is more, America’s e-commerce Amazon is fighting back against the Chinese upstart. During its Prime Day sale in July it offered discounts of up to 70% on some products. It is also reportedly planning to launch a discount section on its site which will feature cheap items. 12．Why did Pinduoduo’s share price decrease sharply?A．China is experiencing a major economic boom.B．Colin Huang failed to run the company well.C．Sales for the second quarter didn’t meet the expectations.D．Consumers were unwilling to spend money on the platform.13．What difficulty is Pinduoduo faced with?A．The rapid rise of JD．com and Alibaba.B．The pressure from consumers and suppliers.C．The invasion of many overseas e-commerce giants.D．The intense price competition and weak purchasing power.14．What does the underlined word “deteriorating” in paragraph 4 probably mean?A．Declining.B．Alarming.C．Increasing.D．Changing. 15．How does the author find Pinduoduo’s expansion of international market?A．Hopeful.B．Cautious.C．Unclear.D．Favourable.People are constantly bombarded (轰炸) with unrealistic and potentially harmful images of “ideal” body types. 16 It’s also important to learn what your body can physically do and become comfortable. In order to accept your body, it’s important to get in touch with both of these aspects of your body on their own terms.17 This means not trying to change who you are or focus on qualities you don’t like. Learn to enjoy your body —— how you move, feel, and get around. Let go of how you used to look, especially if your body has undergone changes from injuries, or medical conditions. Be kind to your body as it is right now.Replace negative thoughts with positive ones. As soon as you notice yourself starting to have a negative thought, replace it with something positive about yourself. Give yourself time to get into the habit of thinking positively. Try starting each day by thinking a few positive thoughts.18Compare yourself only to yourself. 19 There’s no point in comparing yourself to others, regardless of whether the person is a celebrity or classmate sitting next to you. Instead, compare yourself in terms of how you’ ve progressed over time, now that you’ve created your own realistic goals. For example, you might think to yourself that you’ve improved your appearance compared to a few years ago.Know when to seek help. Understand that nearly everyone struggles to maintain positive body image all the time and it’s normal to have ups and downs. 20 There are various signs that your body issues are severe and require professional help.A．Accept your body as it is.B．Identify what you like about your body and appearance.C．Negative thoughts do nothing to improve your self-image.D．The world would be a pretty boring place if we all looked the same.E．But you should also honestly consider if you need to speak with a counselor, or specialist. F．This can make it difficult to accept, love, and feel confident in your own body, which is critical. G．Remind yourself of these thoughts throughout the day when you start feeling critical of yourself.二、完形填空Ever since I was little, the doctors told my parents that someday I would need hearing aids. Of all my 21 my ears are the ones I hate the most. Although my hearing was getting22 I hadn’t told anyone. The ocean sound that was always in my head had been getting louder,23 people’s voices, I even couldn’t hear teachers in class. But I knew if I told Mom about it, I’d 24 hearing aids.Then in my annual checkup, I 25 the audiology test and the doctor said, “Dude, it’s time.” And he 26 me to a special ear doctor. When the ear doctor first pulled thehearing aids out for me, I groaned.Normal aids usually have a part that wraps around the outer ear to hold the inner bud 27 . But since I didn’t have outer ears, they had to put the earbuds on this heavy-duty headband to wrap around the back of my 28 . I could imagine how strange I’d look — my classmates would laugh at me, and even my teachers, my friends would be 29 at me!“Can’t wear that, Mom; I’ll look like Lobot!” I complained.“Lobot?” The ear doctor smiled as he looked at the headphones and made some 30 . “The Empire Strikes Back? The bald guy?”“You know Star Wars stuff?” I asked. “Hey, Lobot’s cool,” said he, 31 the earphones on my head carefully. “There you go. So how’s that?”“It’s so quiet in my ears and I don’t hear that noise anymore! Thanks so much, Dr. James!”I answered 32 .The first day I showed up at school with the hearing aids, I thought kids would make a big 33 about it. But no one did. Now that I look back, I don’t know why I was so 34 about it all this time. Funny how sometimes you worry a lot about something and it turns out to be 35 .21．A．favorites B．features C．figures D．frights 22．A．worse B．less C．sharper D．lower 23．A．giving out B．making out C．bringing out D．drowning out 24．A．end up with B．keep up with C．put up with D．break up with 25．A．had B．failed C．escaped D．passed 26．A．invited B．brought C．sent D．showed 27．A．in place B．in order C．in use D．in store 28．A．ears B．head C．back D．chest 29．A．surprised B．amazed C．scared D．annoyed 30．A．differences B．efforts C．comments D．adjustments 31．A．hanging B．sliding C．striking D．arranging 32．A．automatically B．loudly C．greedily D．excitedly 33．A．fortune B．choice C．deal D．decision 34．A．stressed B．curious C．mad D．disappointed35．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Breakdancing (霹雳舞) made its debut as an Olympic sport after 36 ( include) in this year’s games in Paris. It was the only new event 37 broke into the Olympics at this year’s games.38 (begin) in the Bronx in the 1970s and popularized globally through media, breaking has faced skepticism about its classification 39 a sport. The term “breakdancing” was coined by journalists 40 is not used by supporters. Indeed breakers never seriously 41 ( seek) a place at the games. They were generally 42 ( interest) in gold chains than gold medals. Thanks to the World Dance Sport Federation, breaking’s inclusion aimed to attract younger viewers and refresh Olympic viewership, highlighting both challenges and opportunities for its 43 ( participate).The flips (翻转) and 44 ( freeze) may be short-lived, however. Breaking will not return in Los Angeles in 2028. The IOC’s charter (章程) caps the number of athletes at 10,500 and host cities have 45 final say over their games. Organizers in LA chose to include larger and better-funded sports such as baseball and cricket.四、单词拼写46．Her sharp (辨别力) in artworks allowed her to distinguish genuine pieces and clever reproductions. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）47．A fortunate (相遇) on the street brought the two friends together after a long separation. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）48．We can provide you with a (全面的) guide to local hotels and restaurants. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)49．The (零花钱) her parents gave her each month taught the young student the value of saving and budgeting responsibly. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）50．Smartphones should be used as our tools rather than (主宰) our lives. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)51．R could I find a book that I was deeply absorbed in. (根据首字母单词拼写) 52．The government is c to reducing poverty and has made remarkable progress. （根据首字母单词拼写）53．The bomb exploded during the night, t lots of people in the building. (根据首字母单词拼写)54．The sudden news of his death s her suddenly, leaving her stunned and unable to react. (根据首字母单词拼写)55．The report presented a f account of the events that took place, without any exaggeration. （根据首字母单词拼写）五、书信写作56．假如你是李华，你校将给美国的友好学校赠送一批具有中国特色的学生书画作品，请你代表学校给该校校长Mr. Thomson写一封信，内容要点如下：1. 赠书画作品的目的；2. 简要介绍其中一幅书画；3. 表示需要与其沟通捐赠细节。
2024四级英语考试试卷
2024四级英语考试试卷Part I：Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the topic "The Importance of Cultural Heritage Protection". You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Part II：Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)Section A.Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).News Report 1.Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.A new study has found that the number of endangered species in the world is increasing at an alarming rate. The research, which was conducted by a team of international scientists, surveyed over 10,000 species across the globe. It was discovered that factors such as habitat destruction, climate change, and illegal hunting are the main reasons for this increase.1. What is the main topic of this news report?A) The success of international scientific research.B) The increase in the number of endangered species.C) The methods of conducting a global survey.D) The importance of protecting habitats.2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason for the increase in endangered species?A) Habitat destruction.B) Climate change.C) Illegal hunting.D) Over - population.News Report 2.Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.In a major step towards sustainable transportation, a new type of electric bus has been launched in a large city. This bus is equipped with advanced battery technology that allows it to travel longer distances without recharging. The local government hopes that this will encourage more people to use public transportation and reduce the city's carbon footprint.3. What is special about the new electric bus?A) It has a very low cost.B) It is very small in size.C) It can travel long distances without recharging.D) It is made of recycled materials.4. What is the goal of the local government in launching this new bus?A) To make more money from public transportation.B) To attract more tourists to the city.C) To encourage people to use public transportation and reduce carbon footprint.D) To show off their advanced technology.News Report 3.Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.A famous university has announced a new scholarship program for international students. The program aims to attract talented students from all over the world to study in various fields such as science, technology, and engineering. The scholarship will cover tuition fees, accommodation, and living expenses for the selected students.5. Who is the scholarship program aimed at?A) Domestic students.B) International students.C) Students in science only.D) Students in engineering only.6. Which of the following is NOT covered by the scholarship?A) Tuition fees.B) Accommodation.C) Travel expenses.D) Living expenses.7. What fields are included in this scholarship program?A) Only science.B) Only technology.C) Only engineering.D) Science, technology, and engineering.Section B.Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Conversation 1.Questions 8 to 11 will be based on the following conversation.M: Hi, Lisa. How was your weekend?W: It was great. I went to a music concert.M: Oh, really? Who was performing?W: It was a local band. They play really good rock music.M: That sounds interesting. How did you find out about this concert?W: I saw an advertisement on the Internet.8. What did Lisa do last weekend?A) She went to a movie.B) She went to a music concert.C) She stayed at home.D) She went shopping.9. Who was performing at the concert?A) A famous singer.B) A foreign band.C) A local band.D) A group of dancers.10. How did Lisa know about the concert?A) From a friend.B) From a newspaper.C) From an advertisement on the Internet.D) From the radio.11. What kind of music does the band play?A) Pop music.B) Classical music.C) Rock music.D) Jazz music.Conversation 2.Questions 12 to 15 will be based on the following conversation.M: Have you started your project yet?W: Yes, I have. But I'm having some problems with it.M: What kind of problems?W: Well, I'm not sure about the research methods. I don't know if I should use questionnaires or interviews.M: Hmm, that's a difficult choice. Questionnaires can reach a large number of people, but interviews can get more in - depth information.W: Yes, that's exactly my dilemma. And also, I'm not sure how to analyze the data once I collect it.12. What is the woman's problem?A) She hasn't started her project yet.B) She is not sure about the research methods and data analysis.C) She doesn't have enough time for the project.D) She doesn't know what her project is about.13. What are the two research methods the woman is considering?A) Surveys and experiments.B) Questionnaires and interviews.C) Observations and tests.D) Case studies and focus groups.14. What is an advantage of questionnaires according to the man?A) They can get more in - depth information.B) They are easier to analyze.C) They can reach a large number of people.D) They are more accurate.15. What else is the woman not sure about?A) How to collect data.B) How to start the project.C) How to write the report.D) How to analyze the data.Section C.Directions: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Passage 1.Questions 16 to 18 will be based on the following passage.The Internet has changed the way we communicate and access information. It has made it possible for people all over the world to connect with each other instantly. However, it also has some negative effects. For example, the spread of false information has become a major problem. People need to be more careful when using the Internet and verify the information they receive.16. What has the Internet changed?A) Only the way we communicate.B) Only the way we access information.C) The way we communicate and access information.D) The way we live our lives completely.17. What is a negative effect of the Internet?A) It is too expensive to use.B) It takes too much time.C) The spread of false information.D) It is difficult to learn how to use.18. What should people do when using the Internet?A) Use it as much as possible.B) Ignore all the information.C) Be more careful and verify information.D) Only use it for entertainment.Passage 2.Questions 19 to 21 will be based on the following passage.Reading is an important activity that can enrich our knowledge and imagination. It can take us to different worlds and introduce us to different cultures. However, in modern society, many people are spendingless time reading. There are many reasons for this, such as the popularity of electronic devices and the fast - paced lifestyle.19. What can reading do?A) Only enrich our knowledge.B) Only enrich our imagination.C) Enrich our knowledge and imagination.D) Make us more popular.20. What is the situation of reading in modern society?A) More people are reading than before.B) People are spending less time reading.C) Reading has become more popular.D) Reading is only for students.21. Which of the following is a reason for people spending less time reading?A) Lack of good books.B) The unpopularity of electronic devices.C) The slow - paced lifestyle.D) The popularity of electronic devices and fast - paced lifestyle.Passage 3.Questions 22 to 24 will be based on the following passage.Exercise is essential for our physical and mental health. It can helpus maintain a good body shape, improve our cardiovascular function, and relieve stress. There are many different types of exercise, such as running, swimming, and cycling. People should choose the type of exercise that suits them best.22. What is exercise essential for?A) Only physical health.B) Only mental health.C) Physical and mental health.D) To look more beautiful.23. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of exercise?A) Maintaining a good body shape.B) Improving cardiovascular function.C) Causing more stress.D) Relieving stress.24. What should people do regarding exercise?A) Do the same exercise every day.B) Choose the type of exercise that suits them best.C) Only do running.D) Avoid exercise if they are busy.Part III：Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section A.Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the word bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2. You may not use any of the words in the word bank more than once.The development of modern technology has had a great impact on ourdaily lives. One of the most significant changes is in the way we communicate. With the _(25)_ of the Internet and mobile phones, we can now communicate with people all over the world instantly. This has made the world seem smaller and has brought people closer together.However, this also has some _(26)_ effects. For example, people may become too _(27)_ on electronic devices and neglect face - to - face communication. In addition, the _(28)_ of false information on the Internet has become a serious problem.Another area where technology has had a major impact is in transportation. New forms of transportation such as high - speed trains and electric cars are becoming more and more _(29)_. These new technologies are more environmentally friendly and can help reduce _(30)_ emissions.In the field of education, technology has also brought many changes. Online courses are now widely available, which allows people to study at their own _(31)_ and from anywhere in the world. However, some people worry that this may lead to a decrease in the quality of education as there may be less _(32)_ interaction between teachers and students.Overall, while modern technology has brought many benefits, we also need to be aware of its _(33)_ and take steps to address them.Word Bank:A) advent.B) addicted.C) adverse.D) availability.E) carbon.F) close.G) convenient.H) direct.I) disadvantages.J) emergence.K) environmental.L) pace.M) pollution.N) prevalent.O) spread.25. A) advent.26. C) adverse.27. B) addicted.28. O) spread.29. N) prevalent.30. E) carbon.31. L) pace.32. H) direct.33. I) disadvantages.Section B.Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.The Future of Work.A) The world of work is changing rapidly. Technological advancements such as artificial intelligence, robotics, and automation are transforming the way we work. These changes are not only affecting the types of jobsthat are available but also the skills that are required for success in the workplace.B) One of the most significant changes is the increasing automation of routine tasks. Machines are now able to perform many jobs that were previously done by humans, such as data entry, manufacturing, and customerservice. This has led to concerns about job losses, especially inindustries that rely heavily on manual labor.C) However, while some jobs may be disappearing, new jobs are alsobeing created. For example, the development of artificial intelligence has led to the emergence of new fields such as machine learning and data analytics. These fields require highly skilled workers who can develop, manage, and interpret complex algorithms.D) Another trend in the future of work is the increasing importance of soft skills. Soft skills such as communication, teamwork, and problem - solving are becoming more and more essential in the workplace. This is because as machines take over routine tasks, humans will need to focus on tasks that require human interaction and creativity.E) The rise of the gig economy is also changing the nature of work. In the gig economy, people work on a freelance or contract basis, oftenthrough online platforms. This gives workers more flexibility and control over their work, but it also means that they may not have the same job security or benefits as traditional employees.F) Technology is also enabling more remote work. With the developmentof high - speed Internet and communication tools, more and more people are able to work from home or other locations outside of the traditional office. This can improve work - life balance for employees and also reduce costsfor employers.G) However, remote work also has its challenges. For example, it can be difficult to maintain team cohesion and communication when employees arenot physically in the same location. Employers need to find ways to overcome these challenges, such as through the use of video conferencingand project management tools.H) In order to succeed in the future of work, individuals need to be adaptable and continuously learn new skills. Lifelong learning will be essential as the skills required for work are constantly evolving. Educational institutions and employers also need to play a role in providing training and development opportunities for workers.I) The future of work is likely to be more globalized. With the increasing ease of communication and transportation, companies are more likely to hire workers from all over the world. This means that individuals will need to be able to work effectively in a multicultural environment.J) Overall, the future of work is full of opportunities and challenges. While technological advancements are changing the nature of work, they also offer the potential for new jobs, greater flexibility, and improved productivity.34. Machines are taking over many jobs that were previously done by humans. B.35. New fields like machine learning and data analytics are emerging due to artificial intelligence. C.36. Soft skills are becoming more important as machines do routine tasks. D.37. The gig economy gives workers more flexibility but less job security. E.38. Remote work can improve work - life balance but has challenges in communication. F.39. Lifelong learning is necessary for individuals to succeed in the future of work. H.40. Companies are more likely to hire globally in the future. I.41. The future of work has both opportunities and challenges. J.42. Automation is not only affecting job types but also required skills.A.43. Employers need to use tools to overcome remote work challenges. G.Section C.Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Passage 1.The concept of "green jobs" has become increasingly popular in recent years. Green jobs are those that contribute to environmental protection and sustainable development. These jobs can be found in a variety of sectors, such as renewable energy, energy efficiency, waste management, and sustainable agriculture.One of the main drivers of the growth of green jobs is the increasing concern about climate change. As countries around the world strive toreduce their carbon emissions, they are investing in renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydro power. This has led to the creationof many jobs in the renewable energy sector, from research and developmentto installation and maintenance.In addition to renewable energy, energy efficiency is also an important area for green jobs. Improving the energy efficiency of buildings, for example, can reduce energy consumption and costs. Jobs in this area includeenergy auditors, who assess the energy use of buildings and recommend improvements, and insulation installers, who install energy - saving materials in buildings.Waste management is another sector with significant potential for green jobs. Recycling and composting are two important waste management methods that can reduce the amount of waste sent to landfills. Jobs in waste management include waste collectors, recyclers, and composting operators.Sustainable agriculture is also an emerging area for green jobs. Organic farming, for example, uses natural fertilizers and pesticides, which are better for the environment. Jobs in sustainable agriculture include farmers, agricultural technicians, and food processors who work with organic products.44. What are green jobs?A) Jobs that are only related to renewable energy.。
第12讲 选择性必修二Unit4提前预习(原卷版)-(译林版2020选择性必修第二册)
第12讲选择性必修二Unit4提前预习（原卷版）-【暑假自学课】2022年新高二英语暑假精品课（译林版2020选择性必修第二册）【学习目标】1．预习选择性必修二Unit4的基础知识点（词汇+短语）2．预习选择性必修二Unit4的语法知识点（将来进行时will be doing）3.针对这部分内容的难点进行点对点的讲解和练习【基础知识】【选择性必修二Unit4词汇拓展】1.analyse (AmE analyze) vt. 分析-------analysis n. 分析---------analytical adj. 分析的-------analyst n. 分析者，分析家2.massive adj. 巨大的，大而重的；非常严重的------mass n. 大量v. 聚集--------massively adv. 大规模地，极度地3.breakthrough n. 重大进展，突破adj. 突破性的------breakdown n. 故障；破裂；崩溃-------outbreak n. （暴力、疾病的）爆发------=breakup n. 破裂；解体4.finance n. 财政，金融；资金；财力，财务管理vt. 提供资金---------financial adj. 财政的，金融的--------financially adv. 财政上5.autonomous adj. 自主的，有自主权的；自治的6.domestic adj. 家庭的，家用的；本国的，国内的------------domesticated adj. 驯化的；居家的7.threaten vt. 危及，对……构成威胁；威胁，恐吓----------threat n. 威胁--------threatened adj. 受到威胁的------------threatening adj. 威胁的，恐吓的mit vt. 犯（罪）；承诺，保证；花（钱或时间）vi. 全心全意投入，忠于---------commitment n. 委员会------------committed adj. 尽心尽力的9.crime n. 罪，罪行；犯罪活动--------criminal adj. 犯罪的；刑事的10.urge vt. 敦促，催促；大力推荐，竭力主张；驱赶，鞭策n. 冲动，强烈的欲望--------urgent adj. 紧迫的------------urgency n. 紧急----------urgently adv. 紧急地11.apparently adv. 显然，可见----------apparent adj. 显然的；貌似的12.warning n. 警告，先兆；警戒---------warn v. 提醒，警告13.demand vt. 需要；强烈要求n. 要求，所需之物；需求，需要------------demanding adj. 要求高的；苛刻的14.victim n. 受害者，牺牲品；受骗者；祭品15.greedy adj. 贪心的，贪婪的-------greed n.贪婪16.recognition n. 识别，认出；承认，认可；赞誉，赏识--------recognize v. 认出；认可；公认---------recognizedadj. 认可的；公认的------recognizable adj. 容易认出的17.database n. 数据库--------datum n. 资料，数据---------data n. 资料，数据18.alternative n. 可供选择的事物adj. 可供替代的；非传统的---------alternatively adv. 或者19.hacker n. 黑客---------hack v. 非法侵入（计算机）20.theft n. 偷窃，偷窃罪----------thief n. 小偷，窃贼---------thieve v. 偷21.distribution n. 分发，分送；分配，分布---------distribute v. 分配；分销--------distributor n. 经销商22.predict vt. 预言，预告----------predictable adj. 可预测的----------prediction n. 预言，预测23.decrease vt. & vi. 减少，降低n. 减少，降低---------increase v. （使）增加，（使）增多------increasinglyadv. 不断增加的24.deny vt. 否认，否定；拒绝承认，拒绝接受--------denial n. 否认；拒绝25.illegal adj. 不合法的，非法的-------illegally adv. 非法地-------legal adj. 法律的；合法的--------legally adv.依照法律地26.monitor vt. 监视，跟踪调查；监听n. 显示屏；检测器；班长--------monitoring n. 监控；监听27.highlight n. 最好（或最精彩）的部分vt. 突出，强调；使醒目28.bury vt. 埋藏；埋葬，安葬；覆盖；遮盖；使陷入---------burial n. 葬礼，埋葬29.muscular adj. 肌肉的；强壮的-----------muscle n. 肌肉；体力；实力30.conclude vt. & vi. 断定，推断出；达成，订立；（使）结束，终止---------=conclusion n. 结论；结束；签订31.justified adj. 合乎情理的，事出有因的；有正当理由的-----------justify v. 证明……有理；为……辩解32.superiority n. 优越感；优越性，优势-------------superior adj. 更好的；高傲的33.definition n. 定义；释义，解释---------define v. 给……下定义；阐明-------definite adj. 确定的；清楚的---------definitely adv. 肯定地，当然34.sensor n. 传感器，敏感元件----------sense n. 感官；意识；意义v. 意识到，觉察出-----------sensitive adj.体贴的；敏感的----------sensible adj. 明智的-------------sensory adj. 感官的，感觉的35.practical adj. 实际的，真实的；切实可行的；有用的；实事求是的-------------practice n. 实践v. 从事------------practically adv. 实际上-------------impractical adj. 不切实际的36.academic adj. 教学的，学术的；学习良好的；纯理论的---------academy n. 专科院校；学会-----------academically adv. 学术上地37.engage vt. & vi. 吸引住（注意力、兴趣）；雇用，聘用；与……建立密切关系---------engaged adj. 忙于……的；订婚的------------engagement n. 约定；参加；订婚38.clone n. 好像一模一样的人，复制品；克隆动物（或植物）vt. 克隆，以无性繁殖技术复制----------cloning n. 克隆39.initial adj. 最初的，开始的n. 首字母---------initiative n. 主动性；主动权----------initially adv. 最初40.optimistic adj. 乐观的，抱乐观看法的------------optimism n. 乐观主义---------optimist n. 乐观者41.annoy vt. 使恼怒，使生气；打扰，骚扰-------------annoyed adj. 恼怒地，生气的--------annoying adj. 讨厌的，恼人的----------annoyance n. 气恼，烦恼42.globe n. 球体，球状物；地球仪；地球，世界----------global adj. 全球的-----------globalization n. 全球化-----------globally adv. 在全球43.expense n. 费用；开销；开支--------expensive adj. 昂贵的44.envy n. & vt. 羡慕，忌妒---------enviously adv. 羡慕地【选择性必修二Unit4重点短语】对···造成威胁犯罪全心全意投入做某事奉献警告某人某事沦为···的受害者别无选择是···的替代强行闯入不可否认的是大量暗中监视；窥探强调···的重要性陷入下结论处于··最前列参与/忙于是··的障碍在牺牲··的情况下有能力做某事海量数据存在简而言之处于历史的转折点执行任务对··有利面部识别招致灾难军事行动救灾在于与··互动无尽的可能要是不久之后旨在证明是有挑战的记住使···成为过去实际应用一个完全沉浸式的环境在病人身上尝试提供green with envyan unlimited number ofin terms of(build) castle in the airto name but a fewboil down to【选择性必修二Unit4语法讲解】将来进行时定义：将来进行时是指将来某个时间正在进行的动作。
小学上册I卷英语第5单元期末试卷
小学上册英语第5单元期末试卷英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题，每小题1分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1.The sun is ___ (hot/cold) today.2.Space is a vacuum, which means it has no ______.3.The dog digs a hole in the _________. (沙子)4.What do you call a story that is not true?A. FactB. MythC. HistoryD. Truth5.I like to eat _____ for lunch. (sandwiches)6.The __________ (罗马神话) included gods like Mars and Venus.7.The _____ (暴雨) can damage delicate plants.8.I enjoy __________ with my friends. (聊天)9.What do we call the process of plants making food?A. PhotosynthesisB. RespirationC. DigestionD. Fermentation10.My dad loves __________ (跑步).11.What is the main ingredient in a sandwich?A. BreadB. RiceC. PastaD. SaladA12.He _____ (plays/played) the guitar well.13.What do we call a large body of salt water?A. LakeB. RiverC. OceanD. PondC14.I wear _____ (运动鞋) to school.15.Sound waves can be ______ by different materials.16. Panther Party was founded to combat ________ (种族不平等). The Bost17.The ________ (记录) of our travels is fun to share.18.Which shape has three sides?A. SquareB. TriangleC. CircleD. RectangleB Triangle19.The ________ (城市景观) changes over time.20.What is the capital city of Croatia?A. ZagrebB. SplitC. DubrovnikD. Rijeka21.What do you call the person who cuts hair?A. BarberB. BakerC. MechanicD. PainterA22.I love to ride my ______ (自行车) around the neighborhood. It’s a fun way to exercise and enjoy the outdoors.23.I love to play ________ games outside.24.The cake is _______ (在烤箱里).25.What is the name of the famous wall in China?A. Great WallB. Berlin WallC. Hadrian's WallD. China's BarrierA26.The _____ (狒狒) is a type of monkey found in Africa.27.What is the main ingredient in pancakes?A. FlourB. SugarC. RiceD. CornA28.The garden is full of colorful ______ (花).29.We have a lot of ________ (作业) to finish.30.The main component of proteins is ______.31.He is very ___. (clever)32.What do you call the study of the Earth's physical features?A. BiologyB. GeographyC. GeologyD. AstronomyB33.What instrument do you use to measure temperature?A. BarometerB. ThermometerC. AltimeterD. RulerB34.The pumpkin is _______ (orange).35.What is the term for a young dolphin?A. CalfB. PupC. KitD. ChickA36.The class is ______ in the hallway. (quiet)37.The __________ (历史的责任) shapes our choices.38.My brother loves going to ____ (amusement parks).39.What is the capital city of Latvia?A. RigaB. DaugavpilsC. LiepājaD. Jelgava40.The raccoon is known for its _________. (聪明)41.What do we call the large African animal that is known for its speed?A. ElephantB. CheetahC. LionD. Rhinoceros42.What is the name of the famous scientist known for his work on the laws of thermodynamics?A. Rudolf ClausiusB. Lord KelvinC. James Clerk MaxwellD. Albert EinsteinA43.I enjoy _______ (骑自行车) in the evening.44. A ______ (植物的保护) strategy can include various methods.45.What do we call a person who studies plants?A. BiologistB. BotanistC. ZoologistD. EcologistB46.What do you wear on your feet?A. HatB. GlovesC. ShoesD. Scarf47.What do we call the act of enhancing one's capabilities?A. ImprovementB. DevelopmentC. AdvancementD. All of the AboveD48.My friend loves to write __________ (诗歌).49.What do we call the place where we keep our cars?A. GarageB. BasementC. AtticD. GardenA50. A frog can live on land and in ______.51. A _____ (老虎) has sharp claws for hunting.52.My favorite activity is playing with my toy ____. (玩具名称)53.I enjoy _______ (参加) art exhibitions.54.Which of these is a type of pasta?A. RiceB. SpaghettiC. BreadD. Pizza55.He is playing with his ___. (friends)56.The ancient Romans celebrated ______ (节日) in honor of their gods.57.My aunt lives _____ the city. (in)58.The __________ is an important cultural site in Asia. (长城)59.What do you call a story with a moral lesson?A. Fairy taleB. FableC. MythD. LegendB60.What do we call a person who studies philosophy?A. PhilosopherB. TheologianC. LogicianD. All of the above61.The __________ tells us about the weather conditions. (预报)62.We will have a ______ trip next month. (fun)63.I like to go ________ (溜冰) with my friends.64.I enjoy reading ______ books.65.This girl, ______ (这个女孩), loves to play soccer with her friends.66.I feel _______ (情感) when I help others. It makes a difference in their _______ (生活).67.The cat is _____ on the couch. (lying)68.The __________ (文化遗产) is worth preserving.69.The otter uses tools to crack open ______ (贝壳).70.My friend is my best _______ who always listens.71.My friend is very __________ (直率).72.I want to become a ________ (作家).73. A __________ is formed through the interaction of various geological processes.74.What is the opposite of fast?A. SlowB. QuickC. SpeedyD. RapidA75.We analyze ________ (results) for improvement.76.I like to go to ______ with my friends.77.Which season comes after winter?A. FallB. SummerC. SpringD. Rainy78.What is the name of the famous scientist who developed the theory of relativity?A. Isaac NewtonB. Albert EinsteinC. Galileo GalileiD. Nikola Tesla79.We planted ________ along the fence.80.The capital of Argentina is __________.81.Which season is coldest?A. SpringB. SummerC. AutumnD. WinterD82.The _______ produces seeds that can grow into new plants.83.What is the smallest continent?A. AsiaB. EuropeC. AustraliaD. AfricaC84.Chemical reactions often involve the breaking and forming of _____.85. A pendulum's swing is an example of ______ motion.86.What do you call the person who delivers letters?A. PostmanB. BakerC. TeacherD. Nurse87.The __________ is the longest river in the world.88.The librarian reads _____ (书) to the children.89.The city of Venice is known for its ________ (运河).90.The chemical formula for sodium sulfite is ______.91.Which holiday is celebrated on July 4th in the United States?A. ThanksgivingB. New YearC. Independence DayD. ChristmasC92.Reactants are the starting materials in a _______.93.历史上，________ (pharaohs) 是古埃及的统治者。
高考英语试卷客观题
Part I Listening Comprehension (25 points)Section A (5 points)In this section, you will hear five short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Boththe conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read thefour choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with asingle line through the centre.1. A) The man is waiting for his friend. B) The man is tired of waiting.C) The woman is late. D) The woman is angry.2. A) They will go to the cinema. B) They will watch a football game.C) They will have a picnic. D) They will go to the beach.3. A) The man is a teacher. B) The woman is a student.C) The man is a doctor. D) The woman is a nurse.4. A) The woman is making a phone call. B) The woman is looking for her phone.C) The man is trying to help the woman. D) The woman is feeling ill.5. A) The man is a bus driver. B) The woman is a tourist guide.C) The man is lost. D) The woman is helping the man.Section B (10 points)In this section, you will hear a short passage. At the end of the passage, you will hear five questions. Both the passage and thequestions will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.6. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The importance of exercise. B) The benefits of a healthy diet.C) The impact of stress on health. D) The causes of sleep deprivation.7. According to the passage, what is one of the most common causes of stress?A) Work pressure. B) Lack of sleep. C) Financial problems. D) All of the above.8. How can stress affect our health?A) It can weaken the immune system. B) It can cause high blood pressure.C) It can lead to heart disease. D) All of the above.9. What is the recommended way to manage stress according to the speaker?A) To avoid stressful situations. B) To practice relaxation techniques.C) To seek professional help. D) All of the above.10. What does the speaker suggest at the end of the passage?A) To exercise regularly. B) To maintain a balanced diet.C) To get enough sleep. D) To manage stress effectively.Part II Vocabulary (15 points)Section A (10 points)In this section, there are ten sentences. Each sentence has one word or phrase underlined. Below each sentence, there are four other words or phrases marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the one that best keeps the meaning of the sentence if it were substituted for the underlined word or phrase. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.11. A) support B) prevent C) challenge D) resist12. A) reduce B) increase C) eliminate D) maintain13. A) consider B) investigate C) analyze D) predict14. A) establish B) maintain C) improve D) establish15. A) recognize B) understand C) appreciate D) neglect16. A) achieve B) maintain C) improve D) achieve17. A) adopt B) develop C) practice D) adopt18. A) encourage B) discourage C) prevent D) permit19. A) analyze B) summarize C) review D) evaluate20. A) encourage B) discourage C) prevent D) permitSection B (5 points)Choose the word that best fits the blank in each of the following sentences. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.21. The company is planning to ________ a new product line next year.A) launch B) introduce C) develop D) produce22. The teacher ________ the students to work together to solve the problem.A) motivated B) encouraged C) forced D) persuaded23. The report ________ the need for more research in this field.A) emphasized B) ignored C) criticized D) defended24. The government ________ strict measures to control pollution.A) implemented B) proposed C) postponed D) delayed25. The doctor ________ the patient to rest and avoid strenuous activities.A) advised B) requested C) recommended D) orderedPart III Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section A (10 points)Read the following passage and answer the questions below it.The rise of the internet has transformed the way we communicate and access information. One of the most significant impacts has been on education. Online learning platforms have made it possible for students to attend classes from anywhere in the world. This has opened up a world of opportunities for students who may not have access to traditional educational resources.However, the shift to online learning has also brought about challenges. One of the main concerns is the lack of face-to-face interaction between students and teachers. This can lead to feelings of isolation and a decrease in motivation. Additionally, online courses often require self-discipline and time management skills, which can be difficult for some students to develop.Despite these challenges, many students find that online learning offers numerous benefits. For example, it allows for a flexible schedule, which can be particularly beneficial for working adults or students with other commitments. It also provides access to a wide range of courses and resources that may not be available in local institutions.In conclusion, while online learning has its drawbacks, it also offers valuable opportunities for students. As technology continues to evolve, it is important for educators and students alike to adapt and find ways to maximize the benefits of online education.Questions:26. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of traditional education. B) The challenges of online learning.C) The impact of the internet on education. D) The advantages of online learning platforms.27. According to the passage, what is one of the main concerns about online learning?A) The lack of face-to-face interaction. B) The difficulty in developing time management skills.C) The cost of online courses. D) The reliance on technology.28. What does the passage suggest about online learning?A) It is more effective than traditional education. B) It is suitablefor all types of students.C) It offers more flexibility and access to resources. D) It requires less self-discipline.29. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of online learning?A) Flexibility in scheduling. B) Access to a wide range of courses.C) Lower costs. D) Improved communication skills.30. What is the author's overall opinion of online learning?A) It is superior to traditional education. B) It has more disadvantages than advantages.C) It offers valuable opportunities for students. D) It is a passing trend that will soon fade.Section B (10 points)Read the following passage and answer the questions below it.The importance of exercise cannot be overstated. Regular physicalactivity has numerous benefits for both our physical and mental health. Exercise can help to reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and obesity. It also improves cardiovascular health, muscle strength, and flexibility.In addition to its physical benefits, exercise has a positive impact on mental health. Regular physical activity can reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety, improve sleep quality, and increase overallwell-being. It can also enhance cognitive function and memory.While the benefits of exercise are well-documented, many people struggle to incorporate it into their daily routine. Lack of time, lack of motivation, and the belief that exercise has to be intense or time-consuming are common barriers. However, even small amounts of physical activity, such as a 30-minute walk or a short workout, can have significant health benefits.In conclusion, exercise is an essential component of a healthy lifestyle. It offers numerous physical and mental health benefits and can be easily integrated into our daily routines. Making exercise a priority can lead to a happier, healthier life.Questions:31. What is the main purpose of the passage?A) To encourage people to start exercising. B) To discuss the benefitsof exercise.C) To explain the science behind exercise. D) To provide a workout plan for readers.32. According to the passage, what are some of the physical benefits of exercise?A) Improved cardiovascular health, muscle strength, and flexibility.B) Increased risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and obesity.C) Decreased mental health and cognitive function.D) Poor sleep quality and increased anxiety.33. How does exercise affect mental health?A) It worsens symptoms of depression and anxiety.B) It improves sleep quality and overall well-being.C) It decreases cognitive function and memory.D) It leads to increased stress and anxiety.34. What are some common barriers to exercise mentioned in the passage?A) Lack of time, lack of motivation, and the belief that exercise has to be intense or time-consuming.B) Overeating and lack of sleep.C) Financial constraints and lack of access to fitness facilities.D) Stress and work-related issues.35. What is the author's recommendation for incorporating exercise into daily life?A) To start with intense workouts and gradually increase intensity.B) To find a workout plan that fits into your schedule and preferences.C) To avoid exercise altogether if you are not motivated.D) To rely solely on physical activity for weight loss.Section C (10 points)Read the following passage and answer the questions below it.The concept of sustainability has gained significant attention in recent years, particularly in the context of environmental protection and resource management. Sustainability refers to the ability to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This concept is applicable to various aspects of life, including economics, society, and the environment.In the realm of environmental sustainability, one of the most pressing issues is climate change. The Earth's climate is changing due to human activities, primarily the burning of fossil fuels. This has led torising temperatures, extreme weather events, and rising sea levels. To address these challenges, it is essential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and transition to renewable energy sources.Social sustainability is also a crucial aspect of overall sustainability. It involves ensuring that everyone has access to basic needs such as food, water, and healthcare. This includes promoting social justice, reducing inequality, and fostering a sense of community.Economic sustainability focuses on creating a balance between economic growth and environmental protection. This can be achieved through sustainable practices in industries, such as reducing waste, using renewable resources, and promoting circular economy principles.In conclusion, sustainability is a multifaceted concept that requires a holistic approach. By addressing environmental, social, and economic sustainability, we can create a better future for ourselves and future generations.Questions:36. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The causes and effects of climate change. B) The importance of sustainability in various aspects of life.C) The role of renewable energy in reducing greenhouse gas emissions. D) The challenges of promoting social justice and reducing inequality.37. According to the passage, what is the definition of sustainability?A) The ability to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.B) The practice of using resources efficiently and responsibly.C) The pursuit of economic growth without regard for environmental or social consequences.D) The elimination of human activities that contribute to climate change.38. What is one of the main issues related to environmental sustainability mentioned in the passage?A) Overpopulation. B) Resource depletion. C) Climate change. D) Water scarcity.39. How does the passage define social sustainability?A) The ability to provide basic needs to everyone in society.B) The promotion of social justice and reducing inequality.C) The protection of cultural heritage and traditions.D) The implementation of policies that promote economic growth.40. What is the author's perspective on creating a sustainable future?A) It is impossible to achieve sustainability without sacrificing economic growth.B) Sustainability requires a holistic approach that addresses environmental, social, and economic aspects.C) The focus should be solely on environmental protection and conservation.D) It is the responsibility of individuals to make sustainable choices in their daily lives.。
大学体验英语综合教程1(第三版)-课文听写unit
Dictation of answers and analysis
Answers
Provide students with the correct answers to the dictation exercises they completed. This allows them to compare their work with the correct version and identify any errors they made.
Listening skills Accurately listen to the audio recording and identify key information.
Note-taking skills Effectively record important information while listening to the audio.
Dictation exercises for the text
Listening practice
Listening to the text and understanding the main ideas.
Word recognition
Identifying individual words and their meanings.
and note-taking skills.
03
Self-directed learning
students are responsible for their own learning and are
encouraged to seek additional resources and materials for self-
北师大版高中英语选择性必修4 课后习题UNIT 12 Section C
SectionC WRITINGWORKSHOP&VIEWINGWORKSHOP&READINGCLUB&CHECKYOURPROGRESS课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Water can be purified by (煮沸) for five minutes.2.They were clearing up when the second bomb e .3.The article is an (准确的)reflection of events that day.4.We went to London (专门) to visit the British Museum.5.All kinds of traditional craft industries are phere.6.The manufacturing methods will be (说明) in the next chapter.7.The lifeboat was sent out to rescue the s from the sinking ship.8.His visit is direct evidence of the i in their relationship.Ⅱ.短语填空1.In the children’s minds summerpicnics.2.Having to wait hours came highcomplaints.3.She her tough love to help him quit drinking last year.4.Women are already well represented TV drama.5.I found him in the corridor nervously pacing .6.There are treatments available for this condition.7.He went over to America studying medical science.8.How did the differences between British and AmericanEnglish ?Ⅲ.翻译句子1.你似乎是唯一一个真正了解他的人。
高中英语北师大版选择性必修第三册Unit6TheMedia选择性必修第三册课后练习、课时练习
一、根据首字母填写单词(单词拼写)1. Another d________ change that Peter has felt in China is the widespread use of new technology. (根据首字母单词拼写)2. We were deeply s_________ by her kindness and selflessness. (根据首字母单词拼写)3. The aim of higher education seems distorted (扭曲), with most people thinking that students only study to q_______ for future jobs. (根据首字母单词拼写)二、根据汉语意思填写单词(单词拼写)4. This is a somewhat ________ (相互矛盾的) statement，however. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）5. The couple moved outside her field of_________(视野) in the end.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)6. ________ (识别) text types is a useful reading skill.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)三、根据中英文提示填写单词(单词拼写)7. The c________ (化学家) immersed himself in doing all kinds of experiments in the lab. (根据中英文提示填空)8. The hospital has recently o________(获得) new medical equipment, allowing more patients to be treated. （根据中英文提示填空）四、完成句子9. A heavy fall of snow ________ the city’s transport system.一场大雪扰乱了城市交通系统的正常运作。
六级试卷2021年12月试卷
六级试卷2021年12月试卷一、写作（15%）Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay related to the short passage given below. In your essay, you are to comment on the phenomenon described in the passage and suggest measures to address the issue. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.With the development of technology, more and more people are addicted to their mobile phones. They use their mobile phones everywhere, such as on the bus, at the dinner table, and even while walking on the street. This has led to some negative impacts on people's lives, relationships, and health.二、听力理解（35%）Section A.Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Conversation One.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. A) He is a fitness coach.B) He is a trading adviser.C) He is a tourist guide.D) He is a career consultant.2. A) He manages his time well.B) He has a lot of determination.C) He has a strong will.D) He is very hard - working.3. A) It is not as difficult as expected.B) It is more time - consuming than people think.C) It is much more difficult than people imagine.D) It is as easy as people say.4. A) They can make people become more patient.B) They can help people to better plan their lives.C) They can make people become more confident.D) They can help people to develop good habits.Conversation Two.Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.5. A) They are very generous in giving gifts.B) They refuse gifts when doing business.C) They regard gifts as a token of friendship.D) They give gifts only on special occasions.6. A) They enjoy giving gifts to other people.B) They spend a lot of time choosing gifts.C) They have to follow some cultural rules.D) They pay attention to the quality of gifts.7. A) Gift - giving plays an important role in human relationships.B) We must be aware of cultural differences in gift - giving.C) We should learn how to give gifts properly in different situations.D) Reading extensively can make one a better gift - giver.8. A) It reflects the giver's thoughtfulness.B) It gives the recipient a sense of superiority.C) It is an easy way to please the recipient.D) It is the best way to show our gratitude.Section B.Directions: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Passage One.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.9. A) It is a Spanish - owned company.B) It is a French - owned company.C) It is a German - owned company.D) It is a British - owned company.10. A) To provide better services.B) To expand its market.C) To make more profits.D) To compete with other companies.11. A) They are very satisfied with its products.B) They are indifferent to its new products.C) They are not satisfied with its after - sales service.D) They are very critical of its marketing strategies.Passage Two.Questions 12 to 14 are based on the passage you have just heard.12. A) It is a waste of time.B) It is a good way to relax.C) It is a dangerous sport.D) It is an expensive hobby.13. A) They can meet new people.B) They can enjoy the fresh air.C) They can stay in shape.D) They can relieve stress.14. A) It is becoming more and more popular.B) It is not as popular as before.C) It is only popular among young people.D) It is only popular among old people.Section C.Directions: In this section, you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four questions. The recordings will be played only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Recording One.Questions 15 to 17 are based on the recording you have just heard.15. A) How to analyze historical events.B) How to write a research paper.C) How to conduct historical research.D) How to choose a research topic.16. A) They should be based on sufficient evidence.B) They should be interesting to read.C) They should be easy to understand.D) They should be related to current events.17. A) By consulting relevant materials.B) By interviewing experts in the field.C) By making a lot of hypotheses.D) By doing field research.Recording Two.Questions 18 to 20 are based on the recording you have just heard.18. A) It is a kind of physical disorder.B) It is a kind of mental disorder.C) It is a combination of physical and mental disorders.D) It is not a disorder at all.19. A) It can be cured by taking medicine.B) It can be cured by psychotherapy.C) It can be cured by physical exercise.D) It is difficult to cure.20. A) People should pay more attention to their mental health.B) People should lead a balanced life.C) People should do more physical exercise.D) People should see a doctor immediately when they feel unwell. Recording Three.Questions 21 to 23 are based on the recording you have just heard.21. A) It has a long history.B) It is a very expensive product.C) It is a very popular product.D) It has a unique production process.22. A) It is made from a special kind of clay.B) It is made from a special kind of wood.C) It is made from a special kind of metal.D) It is made from a special kind of stone.23. A) It is very fragile.B) It is very durable.C) It is very heavy.D) It is very light.Recording Four.Questions 24 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.24. A) To improve their language skills.B) To learn about different cultures.C) To make more friends.D) To have a better future.25. A) They should be more confident.B) They should be more patient.C) They should be more open - minded.D) They should be more independent.三、阅读理解（35%）Section A.Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. Youare required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the word bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in theword bank more than once.The idea of progress started to flower in the 17th century. At that time, many wise thinkers believed that man liberated by reason would riseto ever greater heights of achievement. The many expressions of humannature would be 1) _unfolded_ through rational enquiry. Knowledge wouldgrow and human institutions would adapt, 2) _resulting_ in continuous progress. The Enlightenment thinkers saw that 3) _mankind_ had a long wayto go, but they were certain of the direction in which society was 4)_heading_.Today, the concept of progress still holds great 5) _appeal_, but the evidence is mixed. There has been significant material progress in the last century. But social progress has been more 6) _elusive_. If the idea of progress is to have any meaning at all, it must have a 7) _human_ dimension. This means that progress should be measured not only in terms of economic growth but also in terms of the quality of life of all people.The 8) _current_ situation is that economic growth has not always led to an improvement in the quality of life. In some cases, economic growth has been 9) _accompanied_ by a decline in the quality of life. For example, increased pollution and traffic congestion are often the 10) _by -products_ of economic growth.Word Bank:A) appeal.B) accompanied.C) current.D) elusive.E) heading.F) human.G) mankind.H) resulting.I) unfolded.Section B.Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.The End of the Book?A) Amazon, by far the largest bookseller in the country, reported on May 19 that it is now selling more books in its electronic Kindle format than in the old paper - and - ink format. That is remarkable, considering that the Kindle has only been around for four years. E - books now account for 14 percent of all book sales in the country and are increasing far faster than overall book sales.B) Does this spell the doom of the physical book? Certainly not immediately, and perhaps not at all. What it does mean is that the book business will go through a transformation in the next decade or so more profound than any it has seen since Gutenberg introduced printing from movable type in the 1450s.C) Physical books will surely become much rarer in the marketplace. Mass market paperbacks, which have been declining for years anyway, will probably disappear, as will hardbacks for mysteries, thrillers, "genre" fiction, etc. Such books are a commodity, and as the market becomes more competitive, only the cheapest production methods will be viable.D) But I think the death of the physical book is greatly exaggerated. There are several reasons for this. First, as I have already noted, e - books are still a relatively small part of the overall book market. Second, the tactile experience of a book - the feel of the paper, the smell of the ink - is something that many people still enjoy. Third, there are certain types of books - art books, coffee - table books, children's picture books - that are much better in a physical format.E) For publishers, the shift to e - books is both a threat and an opportunity. On the one hand, they face the loss of revenue from the decline in physical book sales. On the other hand, they have the opportunity to reach a much wider audience with e - books. Publishers arealso starting to experiment with new business models, such as subscription services for e - books.F) For authors, the impact of e - books is also mixed. On the one hand, they may receive less money per book sold in e - book format than in physical format. On the other hand, they may reach a much larger audience with e - books, which could lead to more overall sales. And some authors are starting to experiment with new forms of writing, such as interactive e - books.G) The future of the book is likely to be a hybrid of physical and digital. There will be physical books for those who prefer them, and e - books for those who prefer digital. And there will be new forms of books that combine the best of both worlds, such as enhanced e - books that include video and audio elements.H) The key question is how quickly this transition will occur. It could be a relatively slow process, over the next decade or two. Or it could be a much more rapid process, depending on a variety of factors, such as the rate of technological innovation, the price of e - readers, and the availability of e - books.I) In any case, the end of the physical book is not nigh. There will always be a place for physical books in our lives, whether it be for the aesthetic experience, the sentimental value, or simply because some books are better in physical form.1. Amazon reported that e - book sales are increasing faster than overall book sales. (A)2. The shift to e - books offers publishers both threats and opportunities. (E)3. There are certain types of books that are better in physical format.(D)4. The future of the book is likely to be a combination of physical and digital. (G)5. The tactile experience of a book is something that many people still enjoy. (D)6. E - books now account for 14 percent of all book sales in the country. (A)7. For authors, the impact of e - books is also a mixture of positive and negative. (F)8. Physical books will become rarer in the marketplace. (C)9. The end of the physical book is not near. (I)10. The speed of the transition to e - books depends on various factors.(H)Section C.Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a singleline through the centre.Passage One.The rise of the Internet has been one of the most transformative developments in human history, comparable in impact to the invention of the printing press and the telegraph. Over two billion people worldwide nowhave access to vastly more information than ever before, and can communicate with each other instantly, regardless of location. These capabilities have led to a new wave of innovation, entrepreneurship, and social change.However, the Internet has also created new problems. One of the most significant is the spread of false information. With the ease of creating and sharing content on the Internet, false stories, rumors, and misinformation can spread like wildfire. This can have serious consequences, such as influencing elections, causing public panic, and undermining scientific research.Another problem is the issue of privacy. As people share more and more personal information online, they are at risk of having that information stolen or misused. Hackers can break into personal accounts, companies can collect and sell personal data without permission, and governments can use surveillance techniques to monitor their citizens.To address these problems, several measures can be taken. First, individuals need to be more educated about the Internet and how to use it safely. They should be aware of the sources of information they consume,and be cautious about sharing personal information. Second, technology companies need to take more responsibility for the content on their platforms. They can develop algorithms to detect and remove false information, and implement stronger privacy policies. Third, governments need to regulate the Internet more effectively. They can pass laws toprotect privacy, punish those who spread false information, and ensure that the Internet remains a free and open space.1. The Internet is compared to the invention of the printing press and the telegraph because _.A) it has transformed human history.B) it has made information easily accessible.C) it has led to a new wave of innovation.D) it has made communication instant.2. The spread of false information on the Internet can _.A) influence elections.B) promote scientific research.C) encourage entrepreneurship.D) prevent social change.3. What is the problem with privacy on the Internet?A) People are too cautious about sharing personal information.B) Hackers can't break into personal accounts.C) Companies can't collect personal data.D) People's personal information may be misused.4. To address the problems of the Internet, individuals should _.A) develop algorithms to detect false information.B) be more aware of the sources of information.C) pass laws to protect privacy.D) implement stronger privacy policies.5. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A) The Internet: A Double - Edged Sword.B) The Internet: A Boon to Innovation.C) The Internet: A Threat to Privacy.D) The Internet: A Source of False Information.Passage Two.In the United States, a person can take credit for (把…归于) another person's accomplishment if he or she has a certain relationship with that person. For example, a husband can take credit for his wife's success in business if he has been supportive of her throughout her career. Or a father can take credit for his son's academic achievements if he has provided the necessary resources and guidance.However, this practice can also lead to problems. One problem is that it can be unfair to the person who actually accomplished the task. If someone else takes credit for their work, they may not receive the recognition they deserve. Another problem is that it can create a false sense of entitlement. People who take credit for others' work may start to believe that they are entitled to the rewards and benefits associated with that work, even though they did not actually do the work.。
高中英语数据处理单选题50题
高中英语数据处理单选题50题1. In the bar chart, the values ______ clearly presented.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案：B。
本题考查主谓一致。
“values”是复数名词，所以谓语动词要用复数形式，排除A、C 选项。
句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，所以选B，“were”是过去时，不符合题意。
2. The data in the pie chart ______ divided into several sections.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案：A。
“data”是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式，排除B、D 选项。
这里表示一般情况，用一般现在时，所以选A，“was”是过去时，不符合语境。
3. The information on the line graph ______ updated frequently.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案：A。
“information”是不可数名词，谓语用单数，且句子是一般现在时，所以选A，B、C、D 选项不符合。
4. The figures in the histogram ______ quite significant.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案：B。
“figures”是复数名词，谓语用复数，且是一般现在时，所以选B，A 选项是单数，C、D 是过去时，不符合。
5. The statistics of the table ______ carefully analyzed.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案：B。
“statistics”作“统计资料”讲时是复数，谓语用复数，这里是一般现在时，所以选B，A 是单数，C、D 是过去时，都不正确。
6. In data processing, we often need to ______ the information to make it more useful.A. deal withB. put upC. look upD. give out答案：A。
Unit 3 Sports and 2024-2025学年高一英语人教版(2019)必修第一册
√tthhueso, radlethr ooufg_h_,_____.
for one ttihmineg, for another firstly, …secondly,…lastly
impo…rtance
Writing tip 1: The text is well-organised with these linking words. 33003
Tips: Use the comparison and contrast
What you do now / will do in the future and possible results:
I go to bed early and get up early. I have a lot of vegetables and fruits every day. ...
Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to change.
By being positive about myself and my body, I became both happier and heal 33003 thier.
I worried about my weight and tried every newdiet I read about online; In the past Compared myself with actresses and models . 过去 I tried no fat, no fat, 5：2 only bananas，no bananas— I almost went bananas , too.
2022年教学教案 《Unit12 SectionA 教材知识详解》优秀教案
Unit12 SectionA 教材知识详解1.We, on Saturda morning, I inton在周六上午，我打了羽毛球。
①与时间连用的介词主要有：at, in, on。
at主要和表示时间点的词连用；in主要和表示一段时间的词连用；on主要和星期几，具体的一天及周几的上下午晚上连用。
如：at ten o’coc在十点钟in Sorning of Ma 1t在五一的上午2.②我在自然历史博物馆当导游。
wor a 职业，表示“作为……工作〞。
句中的a是介词，意为“作为；当作〞，后接名词作宾语。
如：He wor a a waiter in the retaurant他在餐馆当效劳员。
3.How intereting! 多么的有趣呀！本句子是一个感慨句，感慨句用来表示说话人喜怒哀乐、惊讶、赞美等强烈感情的句子。
用降调，句末用感慨号，多用how和what引导。
what用来感慨名词或名词短语，结构是：what a/an形容词名词主语谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加a/an。
how用于感慨形容词或副词，结构是：how形容词/副词主语谓语！如：What a beautifu fower it i! 它是一朵多么美丽的花呀！How beautifu the fower i! 这朵花是多么的漂亮呀！4.The have a butterf houe with over 2021ind of butterfie!他们有一个蝴蝶馆，里面有2021种蝴蝶！①with ore than “在数量上、程度上超过〞。
如：He wi ta there for over two wee他将在那儿待两周多。
5.I taed ue 我熬夜到很晚看了场足球赛。
ta u e, but it in’t ea to be on time a the time 准时是很容易的，但是总是准时就不容易了。
新教材同步系列2024春高中英语Unit12InnovationPeriod6ViewingWork
UNIT 12 Period Six基础练(建议用时：10分钟)Ⅰ．单词拼写1．We will do everything to ________ (维护) peace.2．There’s ________ (大量) of work for her to do.3．Stay in bed extra late or get up ________ (特别) early.4．They were clearing up when the second bomb ________ (爆炸).5．The example of the United States ________ (说明) this point.【答案】1．preserve 2．masses 3．specially 4．exploded 5．illustrates Ⅱ．单句语法填空1．In the next chapter, I want to explore the question of the cultural boundaries between different subjects. ________ (specific), I will look at what we mean by the terms “art” and “science”.2．The president is expected to announce new efforts to tighten gun-control ________ (regulate).3．Police believe Derek gave a reasonably ________ (accuracy) account of what happened.4．In an emergency, the hospital can be powered by ________ (electric) from a generator.5．Flemma said that a reliable ________ (mechanic) device was needed for the thousands of patients who die while awaiting human heart transplants.6．A ________ (sail) appeared in front of him, holding two women in his arms.7．It was a large ________ (explode) and the resulting damage was extensive.8．Frank had been struck down by a ________ (mass) heart attack.9．This is a great ________ (improve) on your previous work.10．Seventy-two percent of people ________ (eventual) found work, but mainly in low-paid service jobs.【答案】1．Specifically2．regulation3．accurate4．electricity 5．mechanical6．sailor 7．explosion 8．massive 9．improvement 10．eventuallyⅢ．完成句子1．Many people run ____________________ losing weight.许多人为了减肥而跑步。
grouping用法
grouping用法"Grouping"是一个名词，指的是将不同的事物或人分组或分类在一起的动作或过程。
它也可以用作动词，表示将事物或人进行分组或分类的行为。
下面是几个使用"grouping"的例句：1. The teacher assigned a group project and asked the students to do some grouping based on their interests.(老师分派了一个小组项目，要求学生根据兴趣进行分组。
)2. In this exercise, you need to do some grouping of the objects based on their colors. (在这个练习中，你需要根据物体的颜色进行分组。
)3. Grouping the data according to different criteria can help us analyze it more effectively.(根据不同的标准将数据分组可以帮助我们更有效地分析它。
)4. The children were excited about the grouping activity in the classroom.(孩子们对教室里的分组活动感到兴奋。
)5. The company is considering some new grouping strategies to organize their workforce more efficiently.(该公司正在考虑一些新的分组策略，以更高效地组织他们的员工。
)。
2024年中考英语复习-话题阅读--健康与运动 16篇-专题精练 通用版 原卷
2024年中考英语复习-话题阅读--健康与运动 16篇专题精练通用版（2024·安徽铜陵·一模）Many people monitor (监测) how many steps they walk every day. Research suggests that 10,000 steps a day is enough for us to stay healthy and live longer. A new study says just 4,000 steps a day could be enough for us to live to an old age. Researchers analyzed (分析) 17 studies that looked at how far people walked during the week. They concluded that 4,000 steps per day lowered the risk of dying from heart diseases and other life- threatening conditions. The study said 4,000 steps is the same as a 30-to 45- minute walk, or about three to four kilometres.The study is published in a cardiology journal (心脏病学杂志). Researchers looked at exercise data from 225,000 adults all over the world over seven years. The adults had an average (平均的) age of 64 and had different levels of health. The lead researcher said 4,000 steps was enough, but it wasn’t a “magic number”. He added that the more steps you take, the better. He also said walking an additional 1,000 steps per day could lead to a 15 per cent lower risk of premature (过早的) death. The researcher said people should add at least one walk to their daily life.1．Which group of people did the study analyze? ________A．Children from different countries.B．Adults over the age of 80.C．Adults from the same country.D．Adults worldwide with different health levels.2．Why did the leader research say that 4,000 steps wasn’t a “magic number”? ________ A．To show that more steps are always better for health.B．To suggest that 4,000 steps is an average requirement.C．To show the difficulty of achieving 4,000 steps.D．To show the study is wrong.3．Which statement is true according to the passage? ________A．Walking 10,000 steps a day is necessary for good health.B．Walking 4,000 steps a day can lower the risk of certain health conditions.C．Walking 1,000 steps a day is enough for a longer life.D．Walking 4,000 steps a day has no effect on health.（2024·湖南湘潭·一模）Tai chi is an ancient practice that mixes gentle movements with focus, breathing, and relaxation. And it is well-known that practicing tai chi can not only help people enjoy better health but also teach people to relax their mind and stay cool in hard conditions. But recently scientists have made new findings-they have found that practicing tai chi might help make Parkinson’s (帕金森) disease progress more slowly.Doctors from Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine carried out a five-year study on people with Parkinson’s. They did the experiment on two different groups of people with Parkinson’s. One group of 147 people usually practiced tai chi while the other group of 187 did not. The researchers discovered that the disease went at a slower speed in the tai chi group. This group also saw fewer falls, and less dizziness (头晕) and back pain. This means they can enjoy a better life, need less help from caregivers, and use fewer medicines.Parkinson’s disease is a serious brain illness. It slowly causes people unable to control their movements. It will cause problems such as shaking, stiffness (僵硬) and make it hard to keep balance and move smoothly. People with Parkinson’s may in the end have difficulties walking and talking. One of the most famous people with Parkinson’s was the heavyweight boxing champion (拳击冠军) Muhammad Ali.So the research is of great importance and hopefully more people will enjoy the advantages from regular (有规律的) practice of tai chi.4．How long did the scientists’ study last?A．For two years.B．For five years.C．For ten years.5．What have the doctors in Shanghai Jiao Tong University discovered?A．Parkinson’s disease is a serious brain illness.B．Doing tai chi can help slow down the disease.C．People who don’t do tai chi could sleep better.6．Why was Muhammad Ali mentioned in paragraph 3?A．To show how successful a sportsman he was.B．To give an example of people with Parkinson’s.C．To explain the correct way of practicing tai chi.7．What is the best title for the passage?A．The Many Health Advantages of Tai Chi.B．Deep Understanding of Parkinson’s Disease.C．Slowing Parkinson’s Disease with Tai Chi.（2024·江西吉安·一模）Sore necks are very common these days. 8 Here are the things you should know.Take precautions (预防措施) after an unusual activity. Many people report having a pain in their necks after doing something that they don’t often do, such as a new exercise or packing and moving.If you know you’ve done something that puts you a risk, massage (按摩) your neck, do it with different exercises and take a warm bath before bed.9 If you work long hours at a desk, you may want to make sure that your work environment is set up to be the most relaxing. Make sure that your body is being treated right.10 This will often depend on how high your chair is, so adjust (调整) it in time to achieve good results.11 Sitting in one position for long periods of time is not healthy. Sit with your back straight for most of the time. Take a 5-minute break if you can and walk around every hour.Exercise. Find something—swimming, running or climbing—that makes you excited and feel alive.12 Your body will feel better and your mind will feel more relaxed.A．Make it into a usual way.B．Go to see a doctor at once.C．Keep your feet on the floor.D．Watch movies for all night.E．Change your position often.F．How can we avoid a sore neck?G．Make sure your workstation is correct.（2024·河北邯郸·一模）①Games and sports teach people a lot of useful skills, as well as helping them to keep healthy.①Lots of people love team sports. They enjoy being a member of a team, so they have the chance to take part in the matches and events. They also enjoy sharing the success or failure (失败) with others. While playing, people have to support each other. The members can get courage from the team. If they can’t do that, they can never win. Team games also teach you that losing is not the end of the world. You will always have another chance and you will be more successful against your competitors next time.①However, there are many people who just don’t like team sports. They have to find other ways to exercise. Perhaps they had a terrible experience with a kind of sport when they were younger. Maybe they feel embarrassed because they think they’re not very good at a sport. Team sports are usually about competitions, and for some people, this is too stressful. So individual activities are more suitable for them. For example, some people prefer jumping ropes in the park and many people enjoy exercising in their houses by following work-out (锻炼) videos posted online. Hundreds of free workouts are produced online every day, so you can have your own trainer without leaving your own house.①As we know, there are many types of exercise. No matter what sports you choose, they’ll always lead active lives!13．Why do some people love team sports?A．Team sports are easier to succeed.B．They can get courage from matches.C．They enjoy sharing success or failure.D．They want to play against competitors.14．Which word is close to the underlined word “individual”?A．Personal.B．Indoor.C．Online.D．Special.15．What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell?A．There are different individual activities.B．Many people prefer individual games.C．Team sports are stressful sometimes.D．Different activities have different advantages. 16．What’s the structure (结构) of this text?A．B．C．D．17．What is the theme (主题) of the text?A．Building up team work spirits.B．Taking exercise in your house.C．Turning failure into success.D．Living an active life with sports.（2024·吉林长春·一模）“Humans can develop certain abilities we aren’t born with by practicing animals’ movements,” the Chinese Wushu lovers believed in the past—and still do today.Wuqinxi, also known as “Five-Animal Exercises”, is the first complete set of qigong exercises following the movements of animals: bears, tigers, deer (鹿), monkeys, and cranes (鹤). It was developed by one of the greatest doctors in Chinese history, Hua Tuo, more than 1,800 years ago.Wuqinxi is well-designed (设计) to help blood circulation (循环), and let the energy go smoothly in the body so as to improve the health.The bear movements are good for the stomach. The tiger movements can reduce (减少) the pain in the back. The deer movements help reduce the fat around the waist (腰). The monkey movements can be good for the heart, and the crane movements can help keep our knees healthy.For those new learners, the first few exercises might not go well. Wear comfortable clothes, keep peaceful in your mind, try to move slowly... Little by little, you’ll feel more and more harmonious (和谐的) with nature. You may even feel you become a tiger or a deer, walking in the forest freely.These exercises need no tools and they are easy to learn. You can search online for the videos and practice them at any time when you feel like relaxing your body and mind. Because it’s fun to practice and good for health, wuqinxi is becoming more and more popular in recent years, not only in China, but also in many other places of the world.根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F) 。
一个星期的计划表英语
一个星期的计划表英语A Weekly Plan.一、Monday。
Morning.- 6:00 - 7:00: Wake up and do some light stretching exercises. This helps to wake up the body and increase blood circulation. Stretching can also relieve muscle stiffness after a night's sleep.- 7:00 - 8:00: Have breakfast. A healthy breakfast could be a bowl of oatmeal with some fruits and a glass of milk. Breakfast provides the energy needed for the morning activities.- 8:00 - 12:00: English study. First, spend 30 minutes on vocabulary building. I can use flashcards or vocabulary apps to learn new words. Then, read an English article for 45 minutes. This can be from a newspaper, magazine or an English learning website. Reading helps improve comprehension skills. After that, practice English listening for 30 minutes by listening to English podcasts or English radio. Listening is crucial for language learning as it helps with pronunciation and understandingdifferent accents. Finally, write a short paragraph in English about my thoughts on the article I read, which takes about 15 minutes. Writing helps to reinforce grammar and vocabulary usage.Afternoon.- 12:00 - 13:00: Have lunch. A balanced lunch with some protein, vegetables and carbohydrates is ideal.- 13:00 - 15:00: Take a short break and then review the English knowledge learned in the morning. Go through the new vocabulary again and check if there are any grammar mistakes in the paragraph I wrote.- 15:00 - 18:00: Physical exercise. I can go for a jog in the park or do some indoor aerobics. Regular exercise is good for physical and mental health. It can reduce stress and improve concentration.Evening.- 18:00 - 19:00: Have dinner. Dinner should be lighter than lunch.- 19:00 - 20:30: Read an English novel or watch an English movie without subtitles for part of the time. This is a fun way to improve English skills, especially for getting used to natural English expressions.- 20:30 - 22:00: Relax. I can listen to some soft music or have a chat with family members.二、Tuesday。
高二英语科研项目实施单选题40题及答案
高二英语科研项目实施单选题40题及答案1.In the scientific research project, we need someone to analyze the data. The person _____ with patience and accuracy will be highly valued.A.analyzingB.analyzedC.to analyzeD.analyze答案：C。
解析：这里表示还未发生的动作，“需要有人去分析数据”，用不定式to analyze 表示将来要做的事情。
选项A analyzing 表示正在进行的动作；选项 B analyzed 表示被动和完成；选项 D analyze 动词原形不能直接放在这个位置。
2.When conducting a scientific research project, it's important to keep records carefully. The records _____ regularly ensure the accuracy of the research.A.being updatedB.updatedC.to be updatedD.updating答案：C。
解析：“需要被定期更新的记录才能确保研究的准确性”，用不定式的被动形式to be updated 表示将来要被做的事情。
选项A being updated 表示正在被更新；选项B updated 过去分词表示被动和完成，但没有体现将来；选项D updating 是主动形式，不符合题意。
3.The scientists in the research project are busy _____ experiments and collecting data.A.doingB.to doC.doD.done答案：A。
解析：be busy doing sth 是固定用法，表示“忙于做某事”。
未来想学的学科雅思口语
未来想学的学科雅思口语1. Well, one subject I'm really keen on learning in the future for my IELTS speaking is environmental science. You know, like, our planet is in such a mess right now. Just look around, the air in big cities is often so polluted that it's like a gray curtain covering everything. If I study this, I could be like a superhero, fighting to make the world a cleaner place. I could talk about all the cool solutions like renewable energy in my IELTS speaking.2. Another subject that has caught my eye is psychology. I mean, we all have our own little quirks and problems, right? It's like a big mystery inside our heads. For example, sometimes my friend gets really moody for no reason. If I study psychology, I might be able to figure out what's going on in his mind, just like a detective solving a case. And in the IELTS speaking test, I could share interesting psychological facts.3. I'm also interested in culinary arts. Oh my god, food is just amazing! It's like a universal language. I once had a meal at a small local restaurant where the chef created a dish that was like a symphony of flavors in my mouth. If I learn culinary arts, I can talk about different cuisines and cooking techniques in my IELTS speaking. It would be so much fun.4. Digital marketing is something I want to dig into. In this digital age, it's everywhere. It's like a huge web that connects businesses to customers. I saw my cousin start an online store. She struggled at first, but once she got into digital marketing, it was like she had a magic wand. Her sales skyrocketed. If I study it, I can talk about the latest trends in digital marketing during the IELTS speaking test.5. I've been thinking about architecture too. Buildings are like the bones of a city. I visited Paris once, and those grand old buildings were just breathtaking. They told a story of a different era. If I study architecture, I could describe the beauty and functionality of different buildings in my IELTS speaking. It would be like taking the examiner on a tour of amazing architecture around the world.6. Film studies is also on my list. Movies are like little windows into different worlds. I remember watching a movie that made me feel like I was actually living in the story. It was so immersive. If I study film studies, I can analyze movies and talk about the elements like plot, characters, and cinematography in my IELTS speaking.7. Linguistics is super fascinating. Languages are like keys that open different doors to different cultures. I met a traveler once who could speak multiple languages fluently. He was like a cultural ambassador. If I study linguistics, I can talk about the complexity and beauty of languages in my IELTS speaking.8. Fashion design is something that really appeals to me. Clothes are like a form of self expression. I saw a fashion show where the models were like walking works of art. If I study fashion design, I can talk about the latest fashion trends and how they reflect society in my IELTS speaking.9. I'm also drawn to astronomy. The universe is like an infinite ocean of stars and planets. I once looked through a telescope and saw Saturn with its beautiful rings. It was like looking at a piece of celestial jewelry. If I study astronomy, I can share my awe and knowledge about the universe in my IELTS speaking.10. Physical education is important too. Exercise is like fuel for our bodies. I have a neighbor who is always full of energy because he exercises regularly. It's like he has a never ending battery. If I study physical education, I can talk about the benefits of exercise and different sports in my IELTS speaking.In conclusion, all these subjects are really interesting and would give me a lot to talk about in my future IELTS speaking. They are not only useful for the test but also for my own personal growth and understanding of the world.。