1 倒装句之全部倒装

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高中英语倒装句

高中英语倒装句

• 1) Only修饰的副词,介词短语或状语从 句放在句首时,主句要进行部分倒装。
• 只有到了那个时候,他才知道知识的重 要性。
• Only then did he know the importance of knowledge.
• 只有我们自己才能拯救自己。 • Only we ourselves can save
• 2. At the foot of the mountain ____________.
• A. a village lies • B. lies a village • C. does a village lie • D. lying a village
2. 倒装句之部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动 词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中 的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需 添加助动词do, does或did,并将 其置于主语之前。
little dog.
• 一座碉楼座落在山顶上。
• A watchtower stands on top of the hill.

On top of the hill stands a
watchtower.
• 我们学校江边 有一个“希望 之星”的雕塑。
• On the riverside lies a statue, the star of hope.
Here comes the bus.
• 那个男孩走开了。
• Away went the boy.
• 小孩子冲了出来。
• Out rushed the children.
• 他走开了。 Away he went.
• 这是你的信。 Here is your letter.

结构6:倒装

结构6:倒装

6. On no account will I sign the document. 7. So badly did he write the letter that I couldn’t read it. 8. Had she found the right buyer, she would have sold the house. 9. No sooner had they entered the theater than the performance began. 10.Only by hard work will we be able to accomplish this great task.

⑷ 当so, often, only等表示程度、频率 的副词放在句首时,句子一般要倒装。 例如: So weak was he that he could hardly stand up. Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.

⑵ 当out, away, up, bang等表示方位的 副词或拟声词放在句首时,句子一般要全 部倒装。但如果主语是人称代词则不能完 全倒装。例如: Away flew the bird. Bang goes my brilliant plan.

2) 倒装句之部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或 情态倒装至主语之前。 ⑴ 具有否定意义的词或短语置于句首时, 如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, by no means, under no circumstances, in no way, No sooner … (than), Hardly/Scarcely … (when), not until…. Hardly had the lesson begun when the lights went out. 2. Were there no friction, we would not be able to walk. 3. Never before had they seen such a sight. 4. Under no circumstances will I do such a thing. 5. Not until everyone is seated will the lesson begin.

倒装句用法

倒装句用法

14. 倒装14.1 倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。

常见的结构有:1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。

There goes the bell.Then came the chairman.Here is your letter.2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。

Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.Ahead sat an old woman.注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

Here he comes.Away they went.14.2 倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。

如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

1)句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。

Never have I seen such a performance.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。

注意:如否定词不在句首不倒装。

I have never seen such a performance.The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.典型例题1)Why can't I smoke here?At no time___ in the meeting-roomA. is smoking permittedB.smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permittedD.does smoking permit答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。

倒装句部分倒装的几种情况

倒装句部分倒装的几种情况

倒装句部分倒装的几种情况
倒装句是英语中常见的句式之一,它的结构跟正常语序的句子不同,
一般是将谓语动词的一部分或全部提到主语之前。

以下是倒装句的几种情况:
1.全部倒装:主语和谓语动词全部倒装。

这种情况常见于以下情况:
- 在以副词或副词短语开头的句子中,例如:In the garden ran a black cat.(在花园里跑过一只黑猫。


- 在以介词短语或介词短语加名词开头的句子中,例如:Under the tree stood a little girl.(在树下站着一个小女孩。


2.部分倒装:只有谓语动词的一部分倒装。

这种情况常见于以下情况:
- 在存在否定词或含有否定意义的词语时,例如:Never have I
seen such a beautiful sunset.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。

)- 在以“so”或“such”引导的句子中,例如:So great was his desire for success that he worked day and night.(他对成功的渴望
如此之大,以至于日夜工作。


3.助动词倒装:在使用助动词时,常常发生倒装。

- 在疑问句中,例如:Do you like coffee?(你喜欢咖啡吗?)
- 在使用情态动词时,例如:Can she swim?(她会游泳吗?)
这些是倒装句的几种常见情况,其中全倒装和部分倒装更为常见。


写作和口语中,我们需要根据上下文选择适当的倒装句结构。

初中英语倒装句总结

初中英语倒装句总结

一、倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。

常见的结构有:1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。

①There goes the bell.②Then came the chairman.③Here is your letter.2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。

①Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.②Ahead sat an old woman.注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

①Here he comes.②Away they went.二、倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。

如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

1)句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until…等。

①Never have I seen such a performance.②Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.③Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。

注意:如否定词不在句首不倒装。

①I have never seen such a performance.②The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.典型例题1)Why can't I smoke here?At no time___ in the meeting-roomA. is smoking permittedB.smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permittedD.does smoking permit答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。

关于倒装句的英语语法解析

关于倒装句的英语语法解析

关于倒装句的英语语法解析倒装句是英语语法中的一种,常用语书面结构,下面就是我给大家带来的关于倒装句的英语语法解析,盼望能关心到大家!倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将(句子)中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。

常见的结构有:1)here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。

There goes the bell.Then came the chairman.Here is your letter.2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。

Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.Ahead sat an old woman.留意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必需是名词,假如主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

Here he comes.Away they went.14.2 倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。

假如句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

1)句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until 等。

Never have I seen such a performance.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。

留意:如否定词不在句首不倒装。

I have never seen such a performance.The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep.典型例题1)Why cant I smoke here?At no time___ in the meeting-roomA. is smoking permittedB.smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permittedD.does smoking permit答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。

倒装句之全部倒装

倒装句之全部倒装

倒装句之全部倒装————————————————————————————————作者: ————————————————————————————————日期:倒装句倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。

常见的结构有:1)here, there,now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be,come, go, lie, run。

There goes thebell.Then came thechairman.Here isyourletter.2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。

Outrushed a missile fromunder the bomber.Aheadsatanoldwoman.注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

Here he comes. Awaythey went.倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。

如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

1) 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atno time, in no way,not until… 等。

Never haveI seen such a performance.Nowherewillyou find the answer to this question. Not until the child fellasleepdid the motherleave theroom.当Notuntil引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。

注意: 如否定词不在句首不倒装。

I have never seen sucha performance.The mother didn't leavethe room untilthe child fellasleep.典型例题1) Why can't I smoke here?At notime___ inthe meeting-roomA.is smoking permitted B. smoking ispermittedC. smoking is itpermittedD.does smoking permit答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。

高中英语语法之——倒装句

高中英语语法之——倒装句

3于. s另o 一放人句;首,表示前面所说的情况也适用 He likes rice very well. So do I. He can ride a bike. So can I.
n也ei适th用er,于n另or一放人句.首,表示前面所说的情况 I have never been abroad. Neither has he. I didn’t read the notice on the blackboard, nor did he.
Hale Waihona Puke 部分倒装: 1.否定词或半否定词放句首时。 Never shall I forget it. Not a single mistake did he make. Not only was there no electricity, but also no water. 2 “only+状语” 位于句首时。 Only then did I realize that I was wrong. Only in this way can you learn from your friends. Only when the war was over in 1949 was he able to get back home.
全部倒装
1.
介词短语放句首,且谓语为不及物动词 的句子
On the wall hangs a map of China.
放2.句he首re,, th且er主e,语ou不t,是aw人ay称, u代p,词d的ow句n等子副。词 Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. Out rushed the children. Away went the boy.

英语倒装句

英语倒装句

显而易见,英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”,这种语序称为陈述句语序或自然语序(normal word order),如果把谓语的全部或一部分置于主语之前,就称为倒装语序(inverted word order),当谓语全部置于主语之前,称为全部倒装(full inversion);当谓语一部分(如助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前,称为部分倒装(partial inversion)。

一、全部倒装(一)there be句型有时一些表示存在意义的不及物动词也可用于该句型,如:stand,lie,exist,live,remain,appear,come,happen,occur,rise等。

例句:Generally, there was a belief that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states, large enough to be economically viable and integrated by a common set of laws. (选自2007年Use of English)分析:该句是复合句,其中a belief与that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states互为同位语关系,形容词短语large enough to be...作定语修饰states。

译文:他们普遍认为新生的国家是拥有主权和完全独立的国家,大到经济上可运行良好,并由一套共同法律让各个新的独立国家联合起来。

(二)表示方向、地点的状语等词置于句首here,there,up,down,away,in,out,off等位于句首时,往往主谓倒装。

例句:Here is an example, which I heard at a nurses convention, of a story which works well because the audience all shared the same view of doctors.(选自2002年Text 1)分析:该句是复合句,which I heard at a nurses convention和which works well共同修饰story。

中考英语语倒装句

中考英语语倒装句
He wasn't late for school, neither/ nor was I. 他 上 学 没迟 到 , 我 也 没 有
Tom can speak French. So can Jack.
典型例题
---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?
41. ( 2018 兰 州 35 题 ) Only yesCterd ay A find out that his purse wa s lost.
A. he was B. was he C. did he D. he did
42. ( 2017 天 水 47 题 ) — It's very co
ld in Shenyang in winter.
— A here.
A. So it is
B. So was it
C. So it does D. So does it
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed. 只有病得很重时,他才卧床休息
五、so, neither, nor倒装
---I don't know, _____.
A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care C. I don't care neither D. I don't care
also
答案:B. nor为增补意思"也不关心",因此句子应倒装。A错在用 don't 再次否定,

倒装结构及练习题

倒装结构及练习题

倒装句考查热点归纳
一、与only有关的倒装句 1. (2004重庆)I failed in the final examination last term and only then _______ the importance of studies. A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize 2. (2001北京) _______ can you expect to get a pay rise. A. With hard work B. Although work hard C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard 3. (2005福建)Only after my friend came ________. A. did the computer repair B. he repaired the computer C. was the computer repaired D. the computer was repaired 4. (2001上海春季)Only when the war was over _____ to his A hometown. A. did the young soldier return B. the young soldier returned C. returned the young soldier D. the young soldier did return
典型例题 No sooner _______ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B. has the game begun C. did the game begin D. had the game begun 答案D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时,一般采用倒装句(谓语 前置)。这类表示否定意义的词有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not only…but (also), no sooner…than, hardly… when scarcely… when等等。 注意:只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时,才在第一个分句 用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词 语,不可用倒装结构。 Not only you but also I am fond of music.

高考英语倒装结构(复习课)(新编教材)

高考英语倒装结构(复习课)(新编教材)

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倒装句之全部倒装

倒装句之全部倒装

倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。

常见的结构有:1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。

There goes the bell.Then came the chairman.Here is your letter.2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。

Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.Ahead sat an old woman.注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

Here he comes. Away they went.倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。

如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

1) 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never,seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, notuntil… 等。

Never have I seen such a performance.Nowhere will you find the answer to thisquestion.Not until the child fell asleep did the motherleave the room.当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。

注意:如否定词不在句首不倒装。

I have never seen such a performance.The mother didn't leave the room until thechild fell asleep.典型例题1) Why can't I smoke here?At no time___ in the meeting-roomA. is smoking permittedB. smoking ispermittedC. smoking is it permittedD. does smokingpermit答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。

关于倒装句的英语语法解析

关于倒装句的英语语法解析

关于倒装句的英语语法解析倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。

常见的结构有:1here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。

There goes the bell.Then came the chairman.Here is your letter.2表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。

Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.Ahead sat an old woman.注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

Here he comes. Away they went.14.2 倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。

如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

1句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。

Never have I seen such a performance.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。

注意:如否定词不在句首不倒装。

I have never seen such a performance.The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.典型例题1Why can't I smoke here?At no time___ in the meeting-roomA. is smoking permittedB.smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permittedD.does smoking permit答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。

倒装句 (共41张PPT)

倒装句 (共41张PPT)

4 so, neither, nor作部分倒装
表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒 装。 1) Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 2) If you won't/don’t go, neither will I.
典型例题
1) ---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?
1) 句首为否定词,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。
1). Never have I seen such a performance.
2). Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
A bad-tempered man as he is , =(Although he is a bad-tempered man), he loves me deeply.
7. 其他部分倒装
1)so… that 句型中的so 位于句首 时,需倒装。
e.g.: So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.
3 Not only ___ interested in football but ___ beginning to show an interest in. A. the teacher himself is ; all his students are B. the teacher himself is ; are all his students C. is the teacher himself ; are all his students D. is the teacher himself ; all hioner___ than it began to rain heavily.

英语倒装句的相关语法

英语倒装句的相关语法

14. 倒装14.1 倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。

常见的结构有:1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。

There goes the bell.Then came the chairman.Here is your letter.2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。

Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.Ahead sat an old woman.注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

Here he comes.Away they went.14. 倒装14.1 倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。

常见的结构有:1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。

There goes the bell.Then came the chairman.Here is your letter.2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。

Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.Ahead sat an old woman.注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

Here he comes.Away they went.14.2 倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。

如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

英语倒装句(部分及全部倒装)

英语倒装句(部分及全部倒装)

倒装句倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。

常见的结构有:1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。

例如:Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。

Here is your letter. 你的信。

2)地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。

例如:Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。

Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。

注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

Here he comes. 他来了。

Away they went. 他们走开了。

倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。

如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

一,含有否定意义的词放句首,部分倒装。

A具有否定意义的副词放句首: not, never, seldom, hardly, rarely. little, scarcely, few…finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life___so happy!(2000,spring)A did I feelB I feelC I had feltD had I feltold couple have been married for 40 years and never once __with eachother.(2003)A they had quarreledB they have quarreledC have they quarreledD had they quarreledB,含有否定意义的连词放句首:not only…but also.., neither. .nor..,no sooner…than.., scarcely. .than.., Hardly. .when.., not until... until all the fish died in the river __ how serious pollution was.(95) A did the villagers realize B the villagers realizedC the villagers did realizeD didn't the villagers realizeonly __interested in football but__ beginning to show an interest in it.A the teacher himself is, all his students areB the teacher himself is, are all his studentsC is the teacher himself, are all his studentsD is the teacher himself, all his students are*not only, no sooner, hardly .scarcely要倒,but (also), than, when后面的句子不倒. Neither ..nor..两部分都倒装。

1 倒装句之全部倒装

1 倒装句之全部倒装

1 倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。

常见的结构有:1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。

There goes the bell.Then came the chairman.Here is your letter.2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。

Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.Ahead sat an old woman.注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

Here he comes.Away they went2 倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。

如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

1)句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until…等。

Never have I seen such a performance.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。

注意:如否定词不在句首不倒装。

I have never seen such a performance.The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.典型例题1)Why can't I smoke here?At no time___ in the meeting-roomA. is smoking permittedB.smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permittedD.does smoking permit答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。

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1 倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。

常见的结构有:1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, c ome, go, lie, run。

T here goes the bell.T hen c ame the c hairman.H ere is your letter.2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。

O ut rus hed a missile from under the bomber.A head s at an old woman.注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

H ere he c omes. A way they went.2 倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。

如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

1)句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, s eldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。

N ever have I seen s uch a performanc e.N owhere will you find the ans wer to this question.N ot until the c hild fell as leep did the mother leave the room.当N ot until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。

注意:如否定词不在句首不倒装。

I have never s een s uc h a perf ormanc e.T he mother didn't leave the room until the c hild fell asleep.典型例题1)Why c an't I s moke here?A t no time___ in the meeting-roomA. is s moking permittedB.s moking is permittedC. s moking is it permittedD.does s moking permit答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。

当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时,其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。

这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。

本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.2) N ot until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.A. man did knowB. man knowC. didn't man knowD. did man know答案D.看到N ot until…的句型,我们知道为一倒装句,答案在C,D 中选一个。

改写为正常语序为,M an did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前,后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。

2 倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。

如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

1)句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, s eldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。

N ever have I seen s uch a performanc e.N owhere will you find the ans wer to this question.N ot until the c hild fell as leep did the mother leave the room.当N ot until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。

注意:如否定词不在句首不倒装。

I have never s een s uc h a perf ormanc e.T he mother didn't leave the room until the c hild fell asleep.典型例题1)Why c an't I s moke here?A t no time___ in the meeting-roomA. is s moking permittedB.s moking is permittedC. s moking is it permittedD.does s moking permit答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。

当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时,其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。

这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。

本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.2) N ot until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.A. man did knowB. man knowC. didn't man knowD. did man know答案D.看到N ot until…的句型,我们知道为一倒装句,答案在C,D 中选一个。

改写为正常语序为,M an did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前,后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。

.4 so, neither, nor作部分倒装表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。

T om c an s peak French. So c an Jack.I f you won't go, neither will I.典型例题---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?---I don't know, _____.A. nor don't I c areB. nor do I careC. I don't care neitherD. I don't care als o答案:B. nor为增补意思"也不关心",因此句子应倒装。

A错在用 don't 再次否定, C neither 用法不对且缺乏连词。

D缺乏连词。

注意:当s o引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时,不可用倒装结构。

意为"的确如此"。

T om as ked me to go to play football and so I did.---It's raining hard.---So it is..5 only在句首要倒装的情况O nly in this way, c an you learn E nglis h well.O nly after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装O nly when he is s eriously ill, does he ever s tay in bed.6 as, though 引导的倒装句as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前(形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前)。

注意:1) 句首名词不能带任何冠词。

2) 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。

如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。

T ry hard as he will, he never s eems able to do the work s atis fac torily.注意:让步状语从句中,有though,although时,后面的主句不能有but,但是 though 和yet可连用。

7 其他部分倒装1)s o… that 句型中的s o 位于句首时,需倒装。

So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inc h.2)在某些表示祝愿的句型中:M ay you all be happy.3)在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, s hould等词,可将if 省略,把were, had, s hould 移到主语之前,采取部分倒装。

Were I you, I would try it again.典型例题:1) N ot until the early years of the 19th century___ what heat isA. man did knowB. man knewC. didn't man knowD. did man know答案为D.否定词N ot在句首,要求用部分倒装的句子结构。

2) N ot until I began to work ___ how muc h time I had was ted.A. didn't I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn't realizeD. I realize答案为B。

3)Do you know Tom bought a new c ar?I don't know, ___.A. nor don't I c areB. nor do I c areC. I don't c are neitherD. I don't c are also解析:答案为B.句中的nor引出部分倒装结构,表示"也不"。

由 s o, neither, nor引导的倒装句,表示前一情况的重复出现。

其中, s o用于肯定句, 而 neither, nor 用在否定句中。

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