12.8与15.3壁厚焊接工艺中文翻译
焊接常用中英术语定义及解释
焊接常用中、英文术语定义及解释焊接常用中、英文术语定义及解释1 母材金属base mental, parent mental被焊金属材料的统称。
2 热影响区heat-affected zone焊接或切割过程中，材料因受热的影响（但未熔化）而发生金相组织和机械性能变化的区域。
3 过热区overheated zone焊接热影响区中，具有过热组织或晶粒显著粗大的区域。
4 焊缝weld焊件经焊接后所形成的结合部分。
5 焊缝区weld zone焊缝及其邻近区域的总称。
6 定位焊缝tack weld焊前为装配和固定构件接缝的位置而焊接的短焊缝。
7承载焊缝strength weld焊件上用作承受载荷的焊缝。
8 连续焊缝continuous weld连续焊接的焊缝。
9 断续焊缝intermittent weld焊接成具有一定间隔的焊缝。
10 纵向焊缝longitudinal weld沿焊件长度方向分布的焊缝。
11 横向焊缝transverse weld垂直于焊件长度方向的焊缝。
12 环缝girth weld, circumferential weld沿筒形焊件分布的头尾相接的封闭焊缝。
13 密封焊缝seal weld主要用于防止流体渗漏的焊缝。
14 并列断续角焊缝chain intermittent fillet weldT形接头两侧互相对称布置、长度基本相等的断续角焊缝。
15 交错断续角焊缝staggered intermittent fillet weldT形接头两侧互相交错布置、长度基本相等的断续角焊缝。
16 凸形角焊缝convex fillet weld焊缝表面突起的角焊缝。
17 凹形角焊缝concave fillet weld焊缝表面下凹的角焊缝。
18 焊缝正面face of weld焊后，从焊件的施焊面所见到的焊缝表面。
19 焊缝背面root surface焊后，从焊件施焊面的背面所见到的焊缝表面。
焊接专业术语中英文对照整理
焊接专业术语中英文对照整理机械——焊接专业术语中英文对照（郭运）整理1Single 单面的2V—groove V型坡口3Joint 焊接接头4Edges overlap 接头形式5Butt 对接6T T型焊接7Fillet 角焊缝8Edge 端接9Corner 角接10Radius 半径11Joint root 焊接根部12Bevel angle 削边角度13Groove angle 坡口角度14Root face 根部钝边15Groove face 坡口面16Plug weld 塞焊17Spot weld 点焊18Seam weld 缝焊19Slot weld 槽焊20Double—flare—bevel—groove K型坡口焊缝21Single—flare—V 单面V型22Edge flange 翻边端接23Corner flange 卷边端接24Flange weld 卷边焊缝25Flare weld 扩口焊缝26Fillet weld 角焊缝27Slot weld 槽焊缝28Spot weld 点焊缝29Surfacing weld 堆焊焊缝30Melt—through weld 熔透焊缝31Backing weld 打底焊缝32Back weld 背面焊缝33Root weld 根部焊缝34Crown weld 隆起部分35Weld reinforcement 焊缝加强36Weld face 焊缝表面37Cap pass 盖面焊道38Weld edge 焊缝边缘39Leg 焊脚40Toe 焊趾41Buildup 堆焊42Weld reinforcement 焊缝加强高43Effective throat 有效焊喉44Concave weld 凹形焊缝45Convex weld 凸形焊缝46Unequal leg fillet 不等脚角焊47Oversize weld 大尺寸焊缝48Depth of fusion 熔合深度49Depth of penetration 熔透深度50Root penetration 根部熔深51Joint penetration 接头熔深52Weld interface 焊缝分界面53Diameter of weld at point of contact 焊缝在接触点上的直径54Thickness 厚度55Tail 尾部56Arrow 箭头57Reference line 参考线58Arrow side 箭头一边59Weld symbol 焊缝符号60Near side 近侧61Arrow side 箭头侧62Far side 远侧63Other side 另一侧64Put the weld on either—side 在任意一侧施焊65There is noside significance 没有方向区别66Edge flange 双卷边67Corner flange 单卷边68Weld size 焊缝尺寸69Effective throat 有效厚度70Root opening 根部间隙71Full penetration double bevel—groove weld K形坡口全焊透焊缝72Full penetration double V—groove weld 双V形坡口全焊透焊缝73Partial penetration double bevel—groove weld K形坡口部分焊透焊缝74Partial penetration double V—groove weld 双V形坡口部分焊透焊缝75Bevel groove 削边坡口76Flare groove 喇叭形坡口77Flange groove 卷边坡口78V—groove V形坡口79Staggered intermittent fillet weld 交错间断角焊缝80Chain intermittent fillet weld 链状间断角焊缝81Segmented fillet weld 分段角焊缝82Pitch distance 间距83Depth of filling 填充深度84Slot weld width 槽焊缝宽度85Plug weld diameter 塞焊缝的直径86Angle of countersink 深孔角度87A dimension to the right of the symbol 在符号右边的尺寸88A dimension of the required suggest diameter 所要求的直径尺寸89A value for the required shear strength per spot 每点所要求的剪切强度值90Spot weld size 点焊缝尺寸91Spot weld length 点焊缝的长度92Number of spot required 所要求的点的数量93Pitch distance between adjacent spots 两个相邻点的间距94Reference line 参考线95Melt—through of weld from other side 焊缝在另一侧熔透96Single bevel—groove weld with backing weld 加垫板的单边坡口焊缝97Single bevel—groove weld with back weld 背面焊的单边坡口焊缝98Single bevel—groove weld with backing weld 带垫板的V 形坡口焊缝99Single bevel—groove weld with back weld背面焊的V形坡口焊缝100Square groove 直边坡口101Skewed groove 斜坡口102Sloped groove 倾斜坡口103Scarf 斜嵌接104Gas metal arc spot weld 气体保护点焊105Resistance spot weld 电阻点焊106Gas metal arc seam weld 气体保护滚焊缝107Resistance seam weld 电阻滚焊缝108Gas metal arc slot weld 气体保护槽焊缝109The type of electrode to use 所要求焊条形式110The weld quality standard 焊缝质量标准111The weld procedure to use 所用的焊接程序112Codes 规范113Drawing 图纸114Specifications 技术要求115Contracts 合同116General 一般注解117Local 局部注解118The point for lifting an object 吊装一物体的点119Filler metals 填充金属120Pressure vessel fabrication 压力容器制造121Be as simple as possible 尽可能简单122Welder 焊工123Code body 规范本身124Shielded metal arc 手工电弧焊125Submerged arc 埋弧焊126Face bend 面弯127Root bend 背弯128Side bend 侧弯129Nick break 缺口破坏130Tensile 拉伸131Monitoring production welding 监视生产中的焊接132Strength 强度133Toughness 韧性134Hardness 硬度135Ductility 延展性136Compressive 压缩137Impact 冲击138Fatigue 疲劳139Undercut 咬边140Overlap 焊瘤141Cracking 裂纹142Porosity 气孔143Ultimate tensile strength 极限拉伸强度144Percent elongation 延伸率145Percent reduction of area 断面收缩率146Impact strength 冲击强度147Yield strength 屈服强度148Brinell 布氏149Vickers 韦氏150Rockwell 洛氏151Knoop 努氏152Fatigue test 疲劳试验153T ensile test 拉伸试验154Micro--hardness test 显微硬度试验155Charpy impact test 夏比冲击试验156Soundness test 致密性测试157Fillet break 角焊缝断裂158Metallographic 金相159Transverse fillet weld shear test 横向角焊缝剪切试验160Quality of the fractured weld 焊缝端口的质量161Ductility of the weld metal 焊缝金属的延展性162Impact strength of the weld 焊缝的冲击强度163Tensile strength of the base metal 母材的拉伸强度164Weld—ability 可焊性165Scratches caused by improper handling 由不适当的处理导致的划痕166Incomplete fusion 未熔合167Distortion 变形168Slag inclusions 夹渣169Vibratory stress relief 振动消除应力170External restraint 外部拘束171Thermal stress relief 热消除应力172Peening 锤击173Annealing 退火174Quenching 淬火175Tempering 回火176Normalizing 正火177Decrease current 降低电流178Decrease voltage 降低电压179Increase travel speed 加快焊接速度180Change from weave to stringer bead technique 从横向摆动焊道改成直线焊道技术181Result in a wider heat—affected zone hardness导致热影响区更宽182Produce a lower heat—affected zone hardness 降低热影响区硬度183Slow down the cooling rate 降低冷却速度184Reduce the tendency to produce martensite in the heat—affected zone 减少在热影响区形成马氏体的倾向185Stress relief 消除应力186Crater crack 弧坑裂纹187SMAW 手动电弧焊188PAW 等离子焊189FCAW 药芯焊190SAW 埋弧焊191Underfill 未焊满192Excess convexity 太凸193Excess weld reinforcement 焊缝余高太高194Overfill 过充195Scratch start 擦伤196Arc strike 引弧烧伤197Tungsten inclusion 夹钨198Lamination 分层199Lamellar tear 片状撕裂200Seam 划伤201Pipe shrinkage 缩孔202Longitudinal crack 纵向裂纹203Transverse crack 横向裂纹204Underbead crack 焊道中裂纹205T oe crack 焊趾裂纹206Root crack 根部裂纹207Base metal crack 母材裂纹208Before welding 焊接前209During welding 焊接时210After welding 焊接后211Waiting time 等待时间212Penetrating time 渗透时间213Soak time 吸入时间214Dwell time 驻留时间215AC 交流电216DC 直流电217DCEP 直流反接218。
焊接工艺规程-中英文
简图（Diagram）
母材 BASE METALS()：
P-No 1 组号 Group No 1.2
与 P-No 1 组号 Group No 1.2 相焊 OR 或
标准号 Standard number 材料代号 Material code
与标准号 Standard number
材料代号 Material
/
电特性 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS：
电流种类 Current type 直流 DC
钨极尺寸和型号 Tungsten Electrode Size and Type φ2.5 WCe20
焊丝送进速度（cm/min） /
（按所焊位置和厚度，分别列出电流和电压范围，记入下表）
填充金属 Filler Metal
角焊缝 Fillet weld
/
其他 Other
/
填充金属 FILLER METALS：
Spec.NO(SFA) AWS No.(Class)(分类号) 填充金属尺寸 Sizeof Filler Metal 填充金属形式 Filler metal form
SFA-5.18
ER70S-6 Φ2.4 实芯 Solid
第 2 页，共 4 页
焊接工艺规程
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS(WPS)
WPS-201703-02
预焊接工艺规程编号 Welding Procedure Specification No: WPS-201703-02
Date 日期 2017-01-15
所依据的工艺评定记录编号 Supporting PQR No.(s) PQR-150302
焊接工艺流程译成英文
焊接工艺流程译成英文（中英文版）Welding Process Flow: A Comprehensive Translation焊接工艺流程：全面翻译The welding process flow encompasses a series of intricate steps that ensure the fusion of metal parts. It begins with the careful preparation of materials and equipment, followed by the execution of specific welding techniques, and concludes with rigorous inspections to guarantee the integrity of the weld.焊接工艺流程包括一系列确保金属部件融合的复杂步骤。
它从材料与设备的精心准备开始，接着执行特定的焊接技术，并以严格的检查来确保焊接的完整性。
Preparation phase involves cleaning the metal surfaces to remove dirt, oil, and rust, which could compromise the quality of the weld. This is followed by selecting the appropriate welding consumables such as electrodes, filler metals, and shielding gases.准备阶段涉及清洁金属表面，去除可能影响焊接质量的污垢、油污和锈迹。
接下来是选择合适的焊接耗材，如电极、填充金属和屏蔽气体。
In the execution phase, various welding methods such asArc Welding, MIG/MAG Welding, TIG Welding, and Flux-cored Arc Welding are employed based on the material type and thickness. Each method has its unique set of parameters that must be meticulously controlled to achieve optimal results.在执行阶段，根据材料类型和厚度，采用各种焊接方法，如电弧焊、MIG/MAG焊、TIG焊和药芯电弧焊。
工艺管道中英文对照
CON SWAGE：
同心承插大小头
7
6×2.1/2
1
CON REDUCER25.8×14.02mmBWA234-WP22 CL1-SSMLSASME-B16.9
偏心大小头壁厚端部材质无缝标准号
ECC REDUCEห้องสมุดไป่ตู้：
偏心大小头
8
6×3/4
1
SOCKLETCL6000SWA182-F22 CL3FORGEMSS-SP-97
VJF
31
承插式截止阀
VJS
32
承插式闸阀
VZS
33
承插式止回阀
VHS
34
螺母/螺栓
STUD BOLT/NUT
35
外环(垫片)
OUTER RING
36
内环(垫片)
INNER RING
37
突面法兰
RF
38
凹面法兰
FM
39
环面法兰
RJ
40
平面法兰
SO
Welcome To
Download !!!
欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！
三、阀门
11
2
1
BALL VALVE LEVERA216 WCB/316 RTFERFCL150ASME-B16.1
球阀阀体/阀芯密封面压力等级标准号
GATE VALVE：闸阀
GLOBE VALVE：截止阀
CHECK VALVE：止回阀
PLUG VALVE：旋塞阀
四、法兰
12
4
1
FLANGECL150RFA105S0ASME-B16.5
3
STR TEECL3000SWA105FORGEASME-B16.11
焊接术语翻译
焊接术语翻译喇叭形坡口flare groove锁底坡口single bevel groove with backing locked 坡形板边tapered edge焊缝weld接逢seam焊缝符号welding symbol焊缝金属weld metal填充金属filler metal熔敷金属deposited metal焊缝表面weld face/ face of weld焊缝背面back of weld焊缝轴线axis of weld焊缝尺寸size of weld焊缝宽度weld width/ width of weld焊缝长度weld length/ length of weld焊缝有效长度effective length of weld焊缝厚度throat depth/ throat thickness焊缝计算厚度theoretical throat焊缝实际厚度actual throat熔深penetration/ depth of penetration焊缝成形appearance of weld焊缝成形系数form factor of weld余高reinforcement/ excess weld metal背面余高root reinforcement削平焊缝flush weld/ weld machined flush对接焊缝butt weld角焊缝fillet焊脚leg/ fillet weld leg角焊缝断面形状profile of fillet weld平形角焊缝flat fillet凸形角焊缝convex fillet weld凹形角焊缝concave fillet weld角焊缝凹度concavity侧面角焊缝side fillet weld/ fillet weld in parallel shear正面角焊缝front fillet weld/ fillet weld in normal shear立角焊缝fillet weld in the vertical position横角焊缝fillet weld in the horizontal position平角焊缝fillet weld in the flat position斜角焊缝oblique fillet weld连续焊缝continuous weld断续焊缝intermittent weld 连续角焊缝continuous fillet weld断续角焊缝intermittent fillet weld交错断续角焊缝staggered intermittent fillet weld并列断续角焊缝chain intermittent fillet weld端接焊缝edge weld卷边焊缝flanged edge weld塞焊焊缝plug weld纵向焊缝longitudinal weld横向焊缝transverse weld环行焊缝girth weld/ circumferential weld螺旋形焊缝spiral weld/ helical weld密封焊缝seal weld承载焊缝strength weld联系焊缝connective weld定位焊缝tack weld焊道bead/ run/ pass焊波ripple焊根weld root/ root of weld焊趾weld toe/ toe封底焊道sealing run (after making main weld)/ b ack weld打底焊道backing weld (before making main weld) / back weld根部焊道root pass/ root run填充焊道filling bead盖面焊道cosmetic bead/ cover pass回火焊道temper bead/ annealing bead熔透焊道penetration bead焊层layer焊接接头welded joint接头形状joint geometry等强匹配接头equal matching weld joint低强匹配接头undermatching weld joint超强匹配接头overmatching weld joint接头根部root of joint对接接头butt jointI形对接接头square butt jointV形对接接头single V butt jointU形对接接头single U butt jointJ形坡口接头single J butt joint双V形对接接头double V butt joint双单边V形对接接头double bevel butt joint/ K gro ove butt joint带钝边U形对接接头double U butt joint。
焊接常用英汉对照表
concave fillet weld 凹面填角焊 concave weld 凹焊缝; 凹面焊; 凹形焊缝; 轻型焊 connective weld 联系焊缝 continuous butt-weld mill 连续式炉焊管机 组 continuous fillet weld 连续(填)角焊缝; 连续 角焊缝; 连续贴角焊 continuous weld 连续焊缝 continuous weld process 连续式炉焊管法 contour weld 特形焊接 convex fillet weld 凸角焊缝; 凸形角焊缝 convex weld 凸焊缝; 凸形焊缝 copper weld wire 包铜钢丝 corner flange weld 单卷边角焊缝 corner weld 角焊 corner-flange weld 卷边角焊缝; 卷边角焊 缝 crack of weld 焊部裂纹 cross weld 十字交叉焊缝; 横向焊缝 cross-wire weld 十字焊 crotch weld 楔接锻接; 楔接焊接 cup weld 带盖板焊缝 depth of weld 焊接深度 dissimilar weld metal 不同的焊接金属; 不同 金属的焊接 distance between the toes of a weld 焊缝宽 度 double groove weld 双面坡口焊缝 double-bevel groove weld 双斜边坡口焊缝;
gravity weld 倚焊 groove weld 坡口焊; 坡口焊缝; 有坡口焊 缝; 凹槽焊 groove-weld joint 有坡口焊接接头 hammer weld 锻焊 hand weld 手焊焊缝 height of reinforcement of weld 加强焊缝高 度 helical-weld pipe 螺旋焊管 high performance weld flux 高性能焊剂 horizontal fillet weld 横向角缝焊接 horizontal weld 横向焊缝 horizontal-vertical fillet weld 横向垂直角焊 缝 hot weld encapsulation 热焊封袋 hydraulic automatic weld 液压自动焊接 hydraulic weld process 液压焊接法 inclined weld 斜焊 inconel weld 单面焊缝 incorrect weld profile 焊缝形状不对 incorrect weld size 焊缝尺寸不对 induction weld mill 感应焊管机 inside corner weld 内角焊接 inside fillet weld 内角焊接 inside weld 内焊缝 insufficient or excess reinforcement of weld 加强焊缝不足或过量 intermittent fillet weld 间断角缝焊接; 断续 角焊缝 intermittent weld 断续焊; 断续焊缝
焊接常用中英术语定义及解释
焊接常用中、英文术语定义及解释焊接常用中、英文术语定义及解释1 母材金属base mental, parent mental被焊金属材料的统称。
2 热影响区heat-affected zone焊接或切割过程中，材料因受热的影响（但未熔化）而发生金相组织和机械性能变化的区域。
3 过热区overheated zone焊接热影响区中，具有过热组织或晶粒显著粗大的区域。
4 焊缝weld焊件经焊接后所形成的结合部分。
5 焊缝区weld zone焊缝及其邻近区域的总称。
6 定位焊缝tack weld焊前为装配和固定构件接缝的位置而焊接的短焊缝。
7承载焊缝strength weld焊件上用作承受载荷的焊缝。
8 连续焊缝continuous weld连续焊接的焊缝。
9 断续焊缝intermittent weld焊接成具有一定间隔的焊缝。
10 纵向焊缝longitudinal weld沿焊件长度方向分布的焊缝。
11 横向焊缝transverse weld垂直于焊件长度方向的焊缝。
12 环缝girth weld, circumferential weld沿筒形焊件分布的头尾相接的封闭焊缝。
13 密封焊缝seal weld主要用于防止流体渗漏的焊缝。
14 并列断续角焊缝chain intermittent fillet weldT形接头两侧互相对称布置、长度基本相等的断续角焊缝。
15 交错断续角焊缝staggered intermittent fillet weldT形接头两侧互相交错布置、长度基本相等的断续角焊缝。
16 凸形角焊缝convex fillet weld焊缝表面突起的角焊缝。
17 凹形角焊缝concave fillet weld焊缝表面下凹的角焊缝。
18 焊缝正面face of weld焊后，从焊件的施焊面所见到的焊缝表面。
19 焊缝背面root surface焊后，从焊件施焊面的背面所见到的焊缝表面。
焊接工艺说明书
气体 GAS 保护气体
焊后热处理 PWHT
温度范围（℃） TEMP.
保温时间（h） HOLDING TIME
混合比 MIXTURE%
流量 FLOW RATE
WPS NO.
电 特 性 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS 电流种类：
极性：
CURRENT 焊接电流范围（A）：
POLLITY 电弧电压（V）：
焊接工艺说明书weldingprocedurespecificationqe技060日期工艺评定记录号datesupportingpor焊接方法自动化程度weldingprocesstypejoint坡口形式衬垫材料及规格typejointbackingmatsize其它others接头形式坡口形式尺寸焊层焊道布置及顺序sketchbasemetal类别号组别号与类别号组别号grno
TRANSFER MODE
FEED SPEED
摆动焊或不摆动焊：
技术措施：TECHNIQUE
STRING OR WEAVE BEAD 摆动参数：
WSCILLATION 焊前清理和层间清理： CLEANING BEFORE WELDING ＆ INTERPASS 背面清根方法：
BACK GOUGING 单道焊或多道焊（每面）
MULTIPLE ＆ SINGLE PASS 单丝焊或多丝焊：
SINGLE OR MULTIPLE ELECTRODES： 导电嘴至工件距离（mm）
CONTACTTUBE TO WORK DISTANCE
锤击：PEENING
其它：OTHERS
编制
日期
审核
日期
批准
PREPARED.BY
DATE
焊接专业术语中英对照
焊接专业术语中英对照焊接欠缺与检验焊接欠缺welding imperfection焊接缺陷weld defect气孔blowhole/ gas pore针尖状气孔pinhole密集气孔porosity条虫状气孔wormhole裂纹crack表面裂纹surface crack咬边undercut焊瘤overlap凹坑pit烧穿burn through塌陷excessive penetration未焊透incomplete penetration/ lack of penetration未熔合lack of fusion/ incomplete fusion 未焊满incompletely filled weld根部凹陷root concavity电弧擦伤arc scratch夹渣slag inclusion夹杂物inclusion夹钨tungsten inclusion白点fish eye/ flake错边misalignment/ dislocation焊接检验试件test piece试样test specimen无损检验nondestructive test破坏检验destructive test外观检查visual examination超声波探伤ultrasonic inspection直射法超声波探伤straight beam method斜射法超声波探伤angle beam method液浸法超声波探伤immersion method射线探伤radiographic inspection/ radiographyX射线探伤X-ray radiographic inspection γ射线探伤gamma-ray inspectionX射线工业电视探伤X-ray industrial television inspection磁粉探伤magnetic particle inspection电磁探伤electromagnetic inspection/ eddy current test探伤灵敏度flaw detection sensitivity渗透探伤penetration inspection荧光探伤flurescent penetrant inspection 着色探伤dye penetrant inspection密封性检验leak test气密性检验air tight test枕形气密检验pillow test耐压检验pressure test水压检验hydraulic test气压检验pneumatic test液晶检验liquid crystal test声发射检测acoustic emission testing面弯试验face bend testing背弯试验root bend test侧弯试验side bend test横弯试验horizontal bend test纵弯试验axial bend test压扁试验squeezing testactual weld-throat thick-ness焊缝厚度all-around weld整周焊缝all-around weld (整周焊缝)环焊缝angle butt weld斜对接焊angle weld角焊appearance of weld焊缝成形arc-seam weld电弧缝焊arc-spot weld电弧点焊arc-weld电弧焊aspect ratio of weld焊缝成形系数at weld edge在焊缝边上attachment weld连接焊缝automatic spot weld自动点焊法automatic weld自动焊接axis of a weld焊缝行南焊接轴线axis of weld焊缝轴线; 焊接轴线back of weld焊缝背面backing groove of weld焊缝反面坡口backing weld底焊; 底焊焊缝bare metal arc weld裸焊条电弧焊bead weld珠焊; 堆焊bead-on-plate weld堆焊焊缝beading weld凸焊beam-to-beam weld梁间焊接; 梁式引线焊接block sequence weld分段多层焊bond weld钢轨接头焊接bridge seam weld桥缝焊接; 桥线焊brize weld硬焊butt weld对接焊缝butt weld ends对头焊接端butt-weld碰焊; 平式焊接; 对头焊接butt-weld in the downhand position对接平焊butt-weld joint对头焊接butt-weld pipe mill对焊管轧机button spot weld按电钮点焊cap weld最后焊层; 盖面焊缝carbon content of weld materials焊接材料的碳含量cast-weld construction铸焊结构caulk weld填缝焊caulking weld密实焊缝chain intermittent fillet weld链式分段角焊; 并列间断角焊缝chain intermittent weld并列焊接circular weld环形焊缝circumferential weld环缝; 环焊缝cleft weld裂口焊closed weld底边无缝焊; 无间隙焊缝closed-chamber fusion weld闭室熔焊cluster weld丛聚焊缝coil weld卷板对接焊; 卷板对接焊; 板卷焊cold weld冷压接commutator-controlled weld换向控制焊接complete penetration butt weld贯穿对焊composite weld紧密焊缝; 强度密封焊缝concave filled weld凹形角焊缝concave filler weld凹角焊concave fillet weld凹面填角焊concave weld凹焊缝; 凹面焊; 凹形焊缝; 轻型焊connective weld联系焊缝continuous butt-weld mill连续式炉焊管机组continuous fillet weld连续(填)角焊缝; 连续角焊缝; 连续贴角焊continuous weld连续焊缝continuous weld process连续式炉焊管法contour weld特形焊接convex fillet weld凸角焊缝; 凸形角焊缝convex weld凸焊缝; 凸形焊缝copper weld wire包铜钢丝corner flange weld单卷边角焊缝corner weld角焊corner-flange weld卷边角焊缝; 卷边角焊缝crack of weld焊部裂纹cross weld十字交叉焊缝; 横向焊缝cross-wire weld十字焊crotch weld楔接锻接; 楔接焊接cup weld带盖板焊缝depth of weld焊接深度dissimilar weld metal不同的焊接金属; 不同金属的焊接distance between the toes of a weld焊缝宽度double groove weld双面坡口焊缝double-bevel groove weld双斜边坡口焊缝; 双斜坡口焊double-flanged butt weld双弯边对接焊缝double-V groove weld双斜边坡口焊缝; 双斜坡口焊downhand weld平焊缝duplex spot weld双点点焊接头edge joint weld边缘焊edge weld端接焊; 端接焊缝; 端面焊缝; 对边焊electric resistance weld mill电阻焊管机electric weld-pipe mill电焊管机焊接专业英语词汇（通用部分）acetylene 乙炔 ampere 电流安培angle welding 角焊 arc 电弧argon arc welding 氩弧焊接 bare electrode 光熔接条butt welding 对接焊接 camber 电弧弯曲cascade 阶叠熔接法 clad weld 被覆熔接crator 焊疤 excess metal 多余金属filler rod 焊条 fillet weld 填角焊接gas shield 气体遮蔽 groove welding 起槽熔接hand face shield 手握面罩 hard facing 硬表面堆焊jig welding 工模焊接 laser beam welding 雷射光焊接metal electrode insert gas welding MIG熔接nugget 点焊熔核overlaying 堆焊 peening of welding 珠击熔接法plug welding 塞孔熔接 positioned welding 正向熔接pressure welding 压焊 propane gas cutting 丙烷气切割pure nickel electrode 纯镍熔接条reinforcement of weld 加强焊接resist 抗蚀护膜 root running 背面熔接seam 焊缝 seaming 接合seam welding 流缝熔接 series seam welding 串联缝熔接skip welding process 跳焊法 spark 火花spot welding 点焊接 stitch welding 针角焊接stud arc welding 电弧焊接 under laying 下部焊层void 焊接空隙 weld flow mark 焊接流痕weld flush 焊缝凸起 weld line 焊接纹weld mark 焊接痕 weld penetration 熔接透入weld zone 焊接区 welding 焊接welding bead 焊接泡 welding direction 焊接方向welding distortion 焊接变形 welding flux 焊剂welding ground 电熔接地 welding interval 焊接周期welding stress 熔接应变 welding torch 熔接气炬welding electrode production line 电焊条生产线welding electrode 焊条welding fixture 焊接夹具welding generator 电焊机welding goggles 焊工护目镜welding gun 焊枪welding helmet 电焊帽welding inspection ruler 焊接检验尺welding machine 焊接机welding mill 焊管机welding motor generator 电动焊接发电机welding nozzle 焊嘴welding paste 焊接药膏welding pipe 焊接管welding powder 焊粉welding rectifier 焊接整流器welding robot 焊接机器人welding rod extrusion press 焊条挤压机welding rod with acidic coating 酸性焊条welding rod with alkaline coating 碱性焊条welding rod 焊条welding simulator 焊接模拟器welding stainless electrode 不锈电焊条welding steel tube 焊接钢管welding tin billet 焊锡棒料welding tongs 焊接夹钳welding torch 焊炬welding transformer 电焊变压器welding unit 焊机welding wire machine 焊线机welding wire 焊丝welding-cutting hose 熔焊及切割胶管welding-cutting tool 焊割具welding-rod core 焊条芯welding-seam cleaner 焊缝清理机weldless pipe 无缝管weldless steel tube 无缝钢管well borer 凿井机well counter 井式计数器well deck vessel 井形甲板船well drill 钻井机well platform 钻井平台well rig 钻井机well testing truck 试井车well thermometer 井温计well tube filter 井管滤管well type tempering electric furnace 井式回火电炉well winch 矿井绞车well-logging probe 测井探头well-type counter 井型计数器Wella Balsam Conditioner 威娜宝护发素Wella Balsam shampoo 威娜宝香波Wellene 韦纶聚酯短纤维wellhead acid preventer 井口防酸器wellington 惠灵顿防雨呢Wellingtons 长筒皮靴Welltite 韦纶泰特聚丙烯和聚乙烯单丝Welsbach's alloy 韦尔斯巴赫发火合金Welsh flannel 威尔士法兰绒Welsh wool 威尔士粗羊毛welsh-onion stalk 葱白welsh-onion 葱welt cementing machine 贴边粘合机welt coloring machine 贴边染色机welt cutting machine 切沿条机welt fitting machine 贴边机welt footwear 加贴边的鞋welter screen 翻滚筛welter 镶边机Wepsin 三唑磷胺Werlisa 威里沙牌照相机Werner 维尔纳牌手表weskit 紧身背心Wessel silver 韦塞尔铜镍锌合金West cigarette 威狮牌香烟West ginseng 西洋参West Lake Dragon Well tea 西湖龙井茶West Lake silk umbrella 西湖绸伞West Lake silk 西湖丝绸West Lake water shield 西湖莼菜Westeeco 韦斯蒂科镍铬铁耐热合金Western king prawn 宽沟对虾Western saddle pants 西式马裤Western sand cherry 沙樱桃Western shirt 西式衬衫western style bed sheet 西式床单Western style hat 西式呢帽Western style pajamas 西式睡衣裤Western style pants 西裤Western style shirt 西式衬衫Western style shirt-waist blouse 西式衬衫上衣Western style suit 西服western tie 西式领带Western wool 美国西部羊毛Western-made shirt in plaid gingham 长方格贞咸布西式衬衫Westinghouse alloy 西屋镍铜热磁补偿合金wet spinning frame 湿纺细纱机wet air compressor 湿空气压缩机wet air pump 湿空气泵wet and dry bulb hygrometer 干湿球湿度计wet and dry bulb recording hygrometer 干湿球自记湿度计wet and dry bulb thermometer 干湿球温度计wet ball mill 湿式球磨机wet blue goat leather 山羊蓝湿革wet blue goat skin 蓝湿山羊皮wet board machine 湿式纸板机wet brush 湿刷wet chrome goat skin 铬湿山羊皮wet cleaner 湿法清洗器wet cloth 湿光布wet clutch 湿式离合器wet collector 湿式除尘器wet condenser 湿式冷凝器wet crude 含水原油wet crushing mill 湿粉碎机wet cylinder liner 湿式气缸套wet drill 湿式风钻wet dust collector 湿式收尘器wet dust separator 湿式除尘器wet electro-magnet 湿式电磁铁wet electrolytic capacitor 电解液电容器wet feeder 湿式给料机wet fiber filter 湿式纤维过滤器wet filter 湿式过滤器wet fourdrinier board machine 长网湿抄机wet frame 湿纺机wet furfural condenser 含水糖醛冷凝器wet gas meter 湿式气量计wet gas scrubber 湿法气体洗涤质量合格证书certification of fitness原材料rawmaterial底板 bottom plate 垫层 cushion侧壁 sidewall中心线center line条形基础 strip footing附件 accessories型钢 profile steel钢板 steel plate熔渣 slag飞溅 welding spatter定位焊 tacking引弧 generating of arc熄弧 quenching of arc焊道 welding bead坡口 beveled edges外观检查 visual inspection重皮 doubleskin水平方向弧度 radian in horizontal direction 成型 molding直线度 straightness accuracy焊缝角变形 welding line angular distortion 水平度 levelness铅垂度 verticality翘曲变形 buckling deformation角尺 angle square对接焊缝 butt weld母材 parent metal法兰密封面 flange sealing surface夹层interlayer表面锈蚀浓度 surface corrosion concentration挠曲变 bending deformation超声波探伤 ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination压力容器 pressure vessel预制下料prefabrication baiting排版直径 set-type diameter焊缝 welding line中幅板 center plate测量方法 measuring method基准点 datum mark跳焊 skip welding允许偏差 allowable variation补强板 stiffening plate开孔 tapping对接接头 banjo fixing butt jointing角钢 angle iron安装基准圆 installation fundamental circle 吊装立柱 hoisting upright column焊接钢管 welded steel pipe向心斜拉筋 centripetal canting pull rope 带板 band plate槽钢胀圈 channel steel expansion ring环口 collar extension局部变形 local distortion环缝 circumferential weld顶板 top plate拱顶 vault顶板加强肋 stiffening rib对接 butt joint胎具 clamping fixture卷板机 plate bending rolls中心支架 center bearing bracket椭圆度 ovality等分线 bisectrix搭接宽度lap width点焊spot welding搭接焊 overlap welding对称：symmetrically螺旋爬梯cockle stairs放料阀baiting valve液位计 content gauge充水试验 filling water test错边量 unfitness of butt joint底圈 foundation ring真空度检漏 vacuum degree leak test丁字焊缝 tee welding渗透探伤 oil whiting test充水试验 filling water test内侧角焊缝接头 interior angle welding line jointfoundation settlement 基础沉降测量基准点 datum mark稳定性试验 stability test排气阀 outlet valve角钢 angle steel构件 component part机械损伤 mechanical damage缩孔 shrinkage cavityenfoldment 折迭碳钢管 carbon steel tube公称直径 nominal diameter预埋件 embedded part轴测图 axonometric drawing布置图arrangement diagram氧乙炔气割 oxyacetylene gas cutting低合金钢管low alloy steel热影响区 heat affected area 修磨polish砂轮片grinding wheel等离子plasma panel重皮 coldlap凹凸unevenness缩口necking down端面 head face倾斜偏差 dip deviation外径 external diameter砂轮grinding wheel管件 pipe casting单线图single line drawing平齐parallel and level两端 two terminals满扣 buckle螺栓紧固 bolton周边 periphery附加应力 additional stress同轴度 axiality平行度 parallelism随机 stochastic允许偏差 allowable variation重直度verticality水平度 levelness隔离盲板 blind plate氩弧焊argon arc welding压盖螺栓 gland bolt间距spacing有效期 period of validity担任 take charge of ;undertake焊条 welding rod碳钢焊条carbon steel焊丝 welding wire熔化焊 melting钢丝 steel wire气体保护焊 gas shielded arc welding 烘干drying清洗ablution制度system焊接工艺welding procedure相应corresponding手工电弧焊manual electric arc welding 手工钨极 manual tungsten electrode打底render电源power source交流alternating current焊件 weldment管壁厚度 pipe thickness对接焊缝 butt weld工件壁厚 workpiece飞溅物 splash沾污 smirch油污 oil stain细锉 smooth file铣刀 milling cutter氧化膜 oxide film脱脂处理 ungrease treatment]棉质纤维 cotton fibre丙酮acetone硫 sulfur焊剂 welding flux钢板 steel plate纵向焊缝 l0ngitudinal weld l0ngitudinal seam筒节 shell ring封头 end socket卷管 reelpipe强度试验strength test起弧arc starting穿堂风draught熔合fusion反面reverse side整体integral封堵block up焊口 weld bond医用胶布medical proof fabric高频 high frequency焊炬welding torch送气air supply焊接专业英语词汇（熔化焊）熔接fusion welding压接pressure welding焊接过程welding process焊接技术welding technique焊接工艺welding technology/procedure焊接操作welding operation焊接顺序welding sequence焊接方向direction of welding焊接位置welding position熔敷顺序build-up sequencedeposition sequence焊缝倾角weld slope/inclination of weld axis 焊缝转角weld rotation/angle of rotation平焊位置flat position of welding横焊位置horizontal position of welding立焊位置vertical position of welding仰焊位置overhead position of welding平焊downhand welding/flat position welding 横焊horizontal position welding 立焊vertical position welding仰焊overhead position welding全位置焊all position welding：熔焊时，焊件接逢所处空间位置包括平焊、横焊、仰焊等位置所进行的焊接。
常用焊接中英文词语翻译
常用焊接中英文词语翻译焊接热源 welding heat source点热源 point heat source线热源 linear heat source面热源 plane heat source瞬时集中热源 instantaneous concentration heat source 热效率 thermal efficiency热能集中系数 coefficient of heat flow concentration 峰值温度 peak temperature瞬时冷却速度 momentary cooling rate冷却时间 cooling time置换氧化 substitutionary oxydation扩散氧化 diffusible oxydation脱氧 desoxydation先期脱氧 precedent desoxydation扩散脱氧 diffusible desoxydation沉淀脱氧 precipitation desoxydation扩散氢 diffusible hydrogen初始扩散氢 initial diffusible hydrogen100℃残余扩散氢 diffusible hydrogen remained at 100℃残余氢 residual hydrogen去氢 dehydrogenation去氢热处理 heat treatment for dehydrogenation脱硫 desulphurization脱磷 dephosphorization渗合金 alloying微量合金化 microalloying一次结晶组织 primary solidification structure二次结晶组织 secondary solidification structure联生结晶 epitaxial solidification焊缝结晶形态 solidification mode in weld-bead结晶层状线 ripple多边化边界 polygonization boundary结晶平均线速度 mean solidification rate针状铁素体 acicular ferrite条状铁素体 lath ferrite侧板条铁素体 ferrite side-plate晶界欣素体 grain boundary ferrite; polygonal ferrite; pro-entectoid ferrite 粒状贝氏体 granular bainite板条马氏体 lath martensite过热组织 overheated structure魏氏组织 Widmannst?tten structureM-A组元 martensite-austenite constituent焊件失效分析 failure analysis of weldments冷裂判据 criterion of cold cracking冷裂敏感系数 cold cracking susceptibity coefficient 脆性温度区间 brittle temperature range氢脆 hydrogen embrittlement层状偏析 lamellar segregation愈合 healing effect断口金相fractography密封圈 Sealing ring铰链 Hinge把手 Handle平衡块 Balance block焊接 welding坡口 groove单面坡口 Single groove双面坡口 Double grooveⅠ形坡口 Square grooveV型坡口 Single v grooveU型坡口 Single u grooveX形坡口 Single v grooveK形坡口 Single bevel groove12Y形坡口 Single v groove with broad rood face坡口面 Groove face坡口角度 Groove angle焊缝倾角 Weld slope接头根部 Root of joint根部间隙 Root gap钝边 Root face焊接接头 Welding joint对接接头 Butt joint角接接头 Corner jointT形接头 T-joint搭接接头 Lap joint十字接头 Cross shaped joint母材 Base metal(parent metal)13填充金属 Filler metal热影响区 Heat-affected zone(HAZ) 过热区 Overheated zone焊合线 Bond line(fusion line)焊接区 Weld zone焊缝区 Weld metal area焊缝 weld连续焊缝 Continuous weld断续焊缝 Intermittent weld纵向焊缝 Longitudinal weld横向焊缝 Transverse weld对接焊缝隙 Butt weld角焊缝 Filled weld并列断续角焊缝 Chain intermittent fillet14交错断续角焊缝 Staggered intermittent fillet焊缝正面 Face of weld焊缝背面 Back of weld焊缝宽度 Weld width焊缝长度 Weld length焊缝余高 Reinforcement焊脚 Leg(of a fillet weld)焊脚长度 Leg length套管接头 Muff joint手工电弧焊 Manual arc welding(shielded metal arc welding) 直流电弧焊 Direct current arc welding交流电弧焊 alternating current arc welding弧焊变压器 Arc welding transformer15弧焊整流器 Arc welding rectifier自动焊 Automatic welding埋弧自动焊 Submerged arc welding半自动焊 Semi- automatic welding氩弧焊 Argon-arc welding二氧化碳气体保护焊 CO2 gas shielded arc welding 氧乙炔焊 Oxy-acetylene welding气割 Gas cutting碳弧气刨 Carbon arc air gouging水下切割 Underwater cutting等离子弧切割 Plasma arc cutting连续焊 Continuous welding断续焊 Intermittent welding点焊 Sport welding16对接焊 Butt welding角焊 Fillet welding搭接焊 Lap welding返修焊 Re-welding补焊 Repair welding定位焊 Tack welding封底焊 Back sealing welding打底焊 Backing welding堆焊 Surfacing(overlaying)塞焊 Plug welding槽焊 Slot welding盖面焊 Consmetic welding前倾焊 Forward welding后倾焊 Backward welding17分段退焊 Back step welding分段多层焊 Block welding深溶焊 Deep penetrating welding跳焊 Skip welding陶质衬垫焊 Ceramic backing welding 引弧 Striking the arc焊接工艺参数 Welding condition焊接电流 Welding current焊接电压 Welding voltage焊接速度 Welding speed电弧电压 Arc voltage焊丝间距 Wire spacing空载电压 Open circuit voltage熔化速度 Melting rate18送丝速度 Wire feed rate气体流量 Gas flow rate焊丝伸出长度 Wire extension极性 Polarity正极/阳极 Positive electrode负极/阴极 Navigate electrode左焊法 Leftward welding右焊法 Rightward welding电流密度 Current density线能量 Heat input预热 Preheat后热 Post-heat预热温度 Preheat temperature后热温度 Post-heat temperature19层间温度 Inter-pass temperature焊后热处理 Post-weld heat treatment 锤击 Peening全焊透 Full penetration welding熔池 Weld-pool熔深 Penetration弧长 Arc length喷射过渡 Spray transfer短路过渡 Short circuiting transfer熔滴过渡 Metal transfer焊缝成形 Appearance of weld焊缝成形系数 Form factor of weld熔敷系数 Deposition coeffcient熔敷效率 Deposition efficiency20熔合比 Penetration ratio等速送丝 Constant wire-feed system变速送丝 alternate wire-feed system电弧静特性 Static characteristic of arc 电弧动特性 dynamic characteristic of arc 焊接性试验 Weldability test焊接结构 Welded construction焊道 Bead焊层 Layer正接（正极性） Straight polarity反接（反极性） Reversed polarity焊接位置 Position of welding平焊 Flat position welding横焊 Horizontal position welding焊接缺陷1. excessive width熔宽过剩2. insufficient width 熔宽不足3. excessive reinforcement 焊缝增强过量4. insufficient reinforcement 焊缝增强不足5. mismatch 错位6. incomplete filled groove 坡口未填满7. pit 弧坑8. burn through 焊穿9. slag inclusion （single-pass weld）夹渣（单道焊）10. slag inclusion （multiple-pass weld）夹渣（多道焊）11. undercut咬边，咬肉12. overlap 焊瘤13. porosity （along entire length of weld bead）气孔（沿整个焊道）14. wormhole porosity 虫状气孔15. centerline crack 焊道中心纵向裂纹16. underbead crack 焊道下裂纹17. transverse crack 横向裂纹18. crater crack 弧坑裂纹19. root crack 根部裂纹20. fish eye 鱼眼，白点21. line inclusion 链状夹杂物22. excessive spatter 严重飞溅23. incomplete fusion 未熔合24. incomplete penetration 根部未焊透精品文档。
管道焊接标准(中英文对照版)
2.02.0
SUPPLIER RESPONSIBILITY 供货商职责
Welding and other criteria covered by this standard shall meet or exceed the requirements of any codes and standards referenced herein or in the purchase specification. In case of conflict between the requirements of this standard and such codes, SECCO shall be consulted and a ruling in writing shall be obtained by the Supplier before any work is done. Some requirements in this standard may be modified by specific requirements in the purchase specification. In case of conflict, the specific requirements supersede this standard. 此标准所涉及的焊接和其他标准应满足或超过采购规范书或此文件所述的任何规范和标 准的要求，如果在该标准的要求和这样的规范发生冲突，应向 SECCO 进行咨询，并应 向供货商求取书面规则内容，然后方可进行任何工作。按照采购规范书中的特殊要求， 该标准中的一些内容可以被修改。但如有冲突，应以具体要求为主。
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常用的焊接名词中英文对照表
常用的焊接名词中英文对照表注：圆括号内为同义词，方括号内为可省略。
序号焊接名词（中文）焊接名词（英文）1 焊接 WeldingWelding2 熔焊 Fusion3 压焊 PressureWeldingSoldering4 钎焊 BrazingandProcess5 焊接过程 WeldingTechnique6 焊接技术 Welding7 焊接工艺Welding Technology (Welding Procedure)Operation8 焊接操作 WeldingSequence9 焊接顺序 WeldingSequence10 熔敷顺序 Build-upWeldingof11 焊接方向 DirectionWeldingof12 焊接位置 Position13 焊缝倾角Weld Slope (Inclination of Weld Axis)14 焊缝转角Weld Rotation (Angle of Rotation)15 平焊位置Flat Position of WeldingofWeldingPosition16 横焊位置 HorizontalofWeldingPosition17 立焊位置 VerticalofWeldingPosition18 仰焊位置 OverheadWelding19 对接焊 ButtWelding20 角焊 Fillet21 搭接焊 LapWelding22 船形焊Fillet Welding in the Downhand (Flat) PositionWelding23 定位焊 Tack24 单面焊Welding by One Side25 双面焊Welding by Both Sides(-Run)Welding26 单道焊 Single-PassWelding27 多道焊 Multi-PassWelding28 单层焊 Single-LayerWelding29 多层焊 Multi-LayerWelding30 打底焊 BackingWeldingSealing31 封底焊 BackWelding32 左焊法 LeftwardWelding33 右焊法 RightwardWelding34 自动焊 AutomticWelding35 半自动焊 Semi-Automtic(hand)Welding36 手工焊 Manual(Overlaying)37 堆焊 SurfacingWelding38 塞焊 PlugWelding39 槽焊 Slot40 焊剂垫 FluxBacking 41 焊剂垫焊Welding with Flux BackingWelding 42 窄间隙焊 Narrow-GapCondition43 焊接条件 Welding44 焊接工艺参数Welding Parameter (Welding Condition)Current45 焊接电流 Welding46 极性 Polarity47 正接Electrode Negative (Straight Polarity)48 反接Electrode Positive (Reversed Polarity)Density49 电流密度 Current50 电弧电压 ArcV oltageSpeed51 焊接速度 Welding52 线能量Heat Input (Energy Input)53 预热 Preheat54 后热 PostheatTreatmentHeat55 焊后热处理 PostweldTemperature 56 预热温度 PreheatTemperature 57 后热温度 PostheatingTemperature 58 层间温度 InterpassExtention59 焊丝伸出长度 WireLength 60 弧长 ArcRate61 熔化速度 Melting62 熔化时间 MeltingTimeRate 63 熔敷速度 DepositionCoeffcient 64 熔化系数 MeltingCoeffcient 65 熔敷系数 DepositionEfficiency66 熔敷效率 Deposition67 飞溅 SpatterRatio68 熔合比 Penetration69 稀释 Dilution70 稀释率Rate of Dilution71 合金过渡系数Transfer Efficiency (Recovery[of an Element])72 坡口 GrooveAngle 73 坡口角度 IncludedFace74 钝边 Root75 钝边高度Thickness(Width) of Root Face76 根部间隙Root Gap (Root Opening)77 卷边高度Height of FlangeGroove 78 单面坡口 SingleGroove 79 双面坡口 DoubleGroove 80 I形坡口 SquareGrooveV81 V形坡口 Single82 U形坡口Single U Groove83 J形坡口Single J GrooveGrooveV84 X形坡口 DoubleGroove 85 K形坡口 DoubleBevelGroove86 Z形坡口 Z-Type87 Y形坡口Single V Groove with Broad Root Face88 焊缝 WeldSymbol 89 焊缝代号 WeldingMetal 90 焊缝金属 WeldMetal 91 填充金属 FillerMetal 92 熔敷金属 DepositedWeldof93 焊缝正面 FaceofWeld 94 焊缝背面 BackWeldof95 焊缝轴线 AxisofWeld 96 焊趾 ToeWidth 97 焊缝宽度 Weldlength 98 焊缝长度 WeldThickness) 99 焊缝厚度 ThroatDepth(Throat100 焊缝成形系数Form Factor of Weld101 熔深Penetration(Depth of Penetration)Weldof102 焊缝成形 AppearanceWeldMetal) 103 余高 Reinforcement(ExcessWeld 104 对接焊缝 Butt105 角焊缝 Fillet 106 焊脚Leg [of a Fillet Weld]Length 107 焊脚长度 LegWeld 108 连续焊缝 ContinuousWeld 109 断续焊缝 IntermittentWeld 110 端接焊缝 EdgeWeld 111 卷边焊缝 FlangedEdgeWeld 112 塞焊缝 PlugWeld 113 定位焊缝 TackWeld 114 环形焊缝 Girth115 焊道 Bead 116 焊层 Layer 117 焊波 RippleofWeld 118 焊根 Root119 接缝 SeamJoint 120 焊接接头 WeldedJoint 121 对接接头 ButtButtJoint 122 I形对接接头 Square123 V形对接接头Single V Butt Joint124 U形对接接头Single U Butt Joint125 J形对接接头Single J Butt Joint126 X形对接接头 DoubleButtJointV127 K形对接接头Double Bevel Butt Joint128 Z形对接接头Z-Type Butt JointJoint 129 角接接头 Corner130 T形接头 T-Joint 131 十字接头Cruciform Joint (Cross-Shaped Joint)Joint 132 搭接接头 Lap133 套管接头Muff Joint (Sleeve Joint)134 盖板接头 StrappedJointJoint 135 端接接头 Edge136 卷边接头Flanged Edge Joint137 有间隙接头 OpenJointJoint 138 无间隙接头 Closed139 电弧 ArcArcthe 140 引弧 StrikingV oltage 141 引弧电压 Striking142 阴极 Cathode 143 阳极 Anode 144 弧柱Arc Column (Arc Stream)Flame 145 弧焰 Arc146 弧心 ArcCoreForce 147 电弧力 ArcForce 148 电磁力 Electro-MagneticEffect 149 电磁收缩效应 PinchArc][of150 电弧漂移 WanderingStability 151 电弧稳定性 Arc152 电弧静特性Static Characteristic of ArcStiffness 153 电弧挺度 ArcBlow 154 电弧偏吹 ArcBlow 155 磁偏吹 MagneticTropfen 156 熔滴 DropletTranfer 157 熔滴过渡 Metal158 熔池Molten Pool (Puddle)159 弧坑 Crater 160 熔渣 SlagSlag 161 碱性渣 BasicSlag 162 酸性渣 Acid163 碱度 Basicity 164 酸度 AciditySlag 165 渣壳 Solidified 166 熔渣流动性Fluidity of the SlagDetachability 167 脱渣性 Slag168 焊接设备Welding Equipment (Welding Set)169 焊机Welding Machine (Welder_170 焊接电源Welding Power SourceCircuit 171 焊接回路 WeldingCycle 172 负载持续率 Duty173 空载电压Open Circuit V oltage (No Load V oltage)ThermalCycle 174 焊接热循环 WeldField 175 焊接温度场 WeldTemperature176 母材Base Metal (Parent Metal)177 焊接区 WeldZoneZone 178 焊缝区 WeldMetal179 熔合线Weld Junction (Bond Line)180 熔合区 BondZone181 热影响区(HAZ) Heat-AffectedStructure 182 过热组织 OverheatedZone 183 过渡区 TransitionZone 184 硬化区 HardenedEquivalent 185 碳当量 Carbon186 连续冷却转变图（CCT图）Continuous Cooling Transformation DiagramHydrogen 187 残余氢 Residual188 焊态 as-Welded 189 焊接性 WeldabilityCrack 190 焊接裂纹 WeldCrack 191 弧坑裂纹 Crater192 热影响区裂纹Heat-Affected Zone CrackCrack 193 晶间裂纹 IntercrystallineCrack 194 热裂纹 HotCrack 195 冷裂纹 ColdCrack 196 氢致裂纹 Hydrogen-InducedCrack 197 延迟裂纹 DelayedCrack 198 再热裂纹 Reheattearing 199 层状撕裂 LamellarTest 200 焊接性试验 WeldabilityTest 201 裂纹试验 CrackingSusceptibility 202 裂纹敏感性 CrackingTest 203 插销试验 ImplantTestHardness204 最高硬度试验 Maximum205 测氢试验 TestMaterial 206 焊接材料 Welding207 电极 ElectrodeElectrode 208 熔化电极 ConsumableElectrode 209 不熔化电极 Noconsumable210 焊条 ElectrodeWire 211 焊芯 Core212 焊条直径 CoreDiameter 213 涂料Coating Flux (Material)anElectrode](Covering[of an Electrode]214 药皮 Coating[ofConstituents 215 造渣剂 SlagformingConstituents 216 造气剂 Gasforming217 稳弧剂 Stabilizer 218 脱氧剂 DioxidizerConstituent 219 合金剂 Alloying220 粘接剂 Binder 221 药皮重量系数Gravity Coefficient of Coating222 焊丝Welding Wire (Welding Rod)223 水下割条Electrode for Under-Water Cutting224 焊剂 WeldingFluxWelding 225 电弧焊 ArcArcWeldingCurrent226 直流电弧焊 DirectArcWelding 227 交流电弧焊 AlternatingCurrent228 熔化极电弧焊Arc Welding with Consumable Electrode229 不熔化极电弧焊Arc Welding with Nonconsumable ElectrodeWelding 230 重力焊 GravitySurfacing 231 电弧堆焊 ArcWelding 232 埋弧焊 Surbmerged-ArcArcWelding 233 自调节电弧焊 Self-Adjusting234 气体保护电弧焊Gas Shielded Arc WeldingGas 235 保护气体 Shielded236 惰性气体 Inert-Gas 237 活性气体 Active-GasWelding[Arc]238 惰性气体保护焊 Inert-GasWelding 239 氩弧焊 ArgonArc240 熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊Metal Inert-Gas Arc Welding (MIG Welding)241 钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊Tungsten Inert-Gas Arc Welding (TIG Welding)242 活性气体保护电弧焊Metal Active-Gas Arc Welding (MAG Welding)WeldingArc(CO2 Arc Welding)Carbon-Dioxide243WeldingArcGas244 混合气体保护电弧焊 MixedWelding 245 原子氢焊 Atomic-Hydrogen(Set) 246 电弧焊设备 ArcEquipmentWeldingPowerSourceWelding247 弧焊电源 ArcCharacteristic 248 电源外特性 External(ArcWelder)MachineWelding249 电弧焊机 ArcCharacteristic 250 电源动特性 DynamicGeneratorWelding251 弧焊发电机 ArcTransformerWelding252 弧焊变压器 ArcRectifierWelding253 弧焊整流器 ArcMachineWeldingArc254 氩弧 Argon255 CO2弧焊机 CO2 Arc Welding Machine256 跟踪装置 TracerTractor 257 焊车 WeldingHoder 258 焊钳 Electrode259 焊枪 WeldingGun(ContactTube) 260 导电嘴 Tip261 喷嘴 Nozzle 262 高频振荡器Oscillator (HF Unit)263 气焊 GasWeldingWelding 264 氧乙炔焊 Oxy-Acetylen265 氢氧焊 Oxy-HydrogenWeldingFlame 266 氧乙炔焰 Oxy-AcetyleneFlame 267 氢氧焰 Oxy-Hydrogen268 混合比 MixingRatioFlame 269 中性焰 NeutralFlame 270 氧化焰 Oxidizing271 碳化焰 CarburizingFlame 272 焊炬Torch (Blow Pipe)Torch 273 氧乙炔焊炬 Oxy-Acetylene274 焊割两用炬Combined Cutting and Welding TorchCylinder 275 气瓶 GasRegulator 276 减压器 PressureArrestor 277 回烧防止器 Flash-BackGenerator 278 乙炔发生器 AcetyleneCylinder 279 乙炔瓶 AcetyleneWelding 280 电渣焊 Electro-SlagSurfacing 281 电渣堆焊 Electro-SlagMachineWelding282 电渣焊机 Electro-Slag283 高能焊High Grade Energy WeldingWeldingArc284 等离子弧焊 PlasmaArc 285 等离子弧 PlasmaTorch[Welding]286 等离子弧焊枪 Plasma（Orifice Gas）Gas287 等离子气 PlasmaArcSurfacing 288 等离子弧堆焊 PlasmaMachineWeldingArc289 等离子弧焊机 PlasmaWelding 290 电子束焊 ElectronBeam291 电子束焊机Electron Beam Welding MachineGun 292 电子枪 ElectronWelding 293 激光焊 Laser[Beam]Equipment 294 激光焊机 LaserWeldingWelding 295 热剂焊 ThermitSpraying 296 热喷涂 ThermalWelding 297 水下焊 UnderWaterWelding 298 电阻焊 ResistanceWelding 299 点焊 SpotWelding 300 凸焊 ProjectionWelding 301 缝焊 SeamWelding 302 滚点焊 Roll-SpotWeldingEnergy303 储能焊 StoredWelding Machine304 电阻焊机 ResistanceMachineWelding305 点焊机 Spot306 缝焊机Seam Welding Machine (Seam Welder)307 对焊机Butt Resistance W elding Machine(Butt Resistance W elder)MachineWelding308 凸焊机 ProjectionWelding 309 摩擦焊 FrictionWelding 310 爆炸焊 ExplosiveWelding 311 固态焊接 Solid-StateWelding 312 扩散焊 Diffusion313 超声波焊 UltrasonicWeldingSpotWelder 314 超声波点焊机 UltrasonicWelderSeam315 超声波缝焊机 UltrasonicPressureWelding 316 冷压焊 ColdWeldingPressure317 热压焊 HotWelding 318 热轧焊 HotRollWelding) 319 锻焊 Forge-Welding(Blacksmith320 钎料Brazing Filler Metal (Solder)321 钎剂Brazing Flux (Soldering Flux)Metal 322 硬钎料 BrazingFiller323 软钎料 Solder 324 硬钎焊 Brazing 325 软钎焊 Soldering(Solderability) 326 钎焊性 Brazability327 润湿性 Wettability 328 铺展性 Spreadability 329 烙铁 SolderIron 330 钎接焊 Braze-WeldingCutting 331 热切割 Thermal332 气割Gas Cutting (Oxygen Cutting)Cutting 333 电弧切割 ArcArcCutting 334 碳弧切割 CarbonCutting 335 水下切割 UnderwaterArcCutting 336 等离子弧切割 PlasmaCutting 337 激光切割 Laser338 碳弧气刨Carbon Arc Air Gouging339 手工气割Manul Oxygen Cutting340 自动气割Automatic Oxygen CuttingOxygen 341 预热氧 PreheatingOxygen 342 切割氧 CuttingRiefennachlauf 343 后拖量 Drag(CuttingBrowpipe)Torch344 割炬 CuttingGun 345 割枪 CuttingShop 346 焊接车间 WeldingFracture 347 塑性断裂 PlasticFracture 348 脆性断裂 Brittle349 焊件 WeldmentAssembly 350 焊接部件 Weld351 焊接结构Welded Structure (Constructure)Design 352 接头设计 JointStress 353 焊接应力 Welding354 焊接残余应力Welding Residual StressStress 355 热应力 ThermalRelieving 356 消除应力 StressDeformation 357 焊接变形 Welding358 焊接残余变形Welding Residual DeformationDeformation 359 局部变形 Local360 角变形 AngularDeformationIntensity 361 拘束度 RestraintMechanics 362 断裂力学 FractureToughness 363 断裂韧性 FractureTab)(End364 引弧板 Run-onTab365 引出板Run-off Tab (End Tab)-Back 366 定位板 Strong367 焊接夹具Welding Jig (Fixture)Chipping 368 清根 BackRemoval 369 清渣 SlagBench 370 焊接工作台 WeldingTilter 371 焊接翻转机 WeldingTurntablePositioner 372 焊接回转台 Floor373 焊接变位机 PositionerRolls 374 焊接滚轮架 TurningRobot 375 焊接机器人 WeldingWeldingControl376 适应控制焊接 AdaptiveFume 377 焊接烟尘 WeldGasesToxic378 焊接有害气体 WeldingFumesofAmount379 焊接发尘量 Total380 焊接发尘速率Weld Fume Emission Rate381 电光性眼炎Eye-Flash (Arc Eye)382 面罩 Helmet 383 黑玻璃Filter (Welding) Glass384 防护白玻璃 Cover (Plain) Glass 385 气焊眼镜 Welding Goggles 386 焊接缺陷 Welding Defects 387 未焊透 Incomplete Penetration (Lack of Penetration)388 未熔合 Lack of Fusion (Incomlete Fusion)389 夹杂物 Inclusion 390 气孔Blowhole (Gas Pore)391 裂纹 Crack 392 咬边 Undercut 393 焊瘤 Overlap 394 烧穿 Burn Through 395 凹坑 Pit 396 未焊满 Incompletely Filled Groove 397 塌陷 Excessive Penetration 398 夹渣 Slag Inclusion 399 无损检验 Non-Destructive Test 400 超声探伤 Ultrasonic Inspection 401 射线探伤 Radiographic Inspection 402 渗透探伤 Penetrant Inspection 403 荧光检验 Fluorescent Penetrant Inspection404 着色检验 Dye Penetrant Inspection 405 磁粉探伤 Magnetic Partical Examination406 密封性检验 Leak Test Leck-Text 407 气密性检验Air Tight Test408 破坏检验 Destructive Test 409 水压实验 Hydraulic Test 410 气压实验 Pneumatic Test 411 声发射检验 Acoustic Emission Testing 412 外观检查 Visual Examination常用的焊接方法英语缩写焊接方法英语缩写焊接方法英语缩写焊接方法英语缩写原子氢焊 AHW 爆炸焊 EW 药芯电弧焊 FCAW 硬钎焊 B 火焰喷涂 FLSP 氧乙炔气割 OFC-A 碳弧焊 CAW 摩擦焊 FRW等离子弧切割 PAC CO 2气体保护电弧焊CO 2W气体钨极电弧焊GTAW熔化极脉冲氩弧焊MAW-P扩散焊 DFW 高频电阻焊 HFRW 等离子弧焊 PAW 电弧喷涂 EASP 闪光对焊 FW等离子弧喷涂PSP电子束焊 EBW 激光切割 LBC 电阻焊 RW 气电立焊 EGW 激光焊 LBW 软钎焊 S 电渣焊 ESW 氧乙炔焊 OAW 埋弧焊 SAW手工电弧切割SMAC 手工电弧焊 SMAW钨极脉冲氩弧焊TAW-P活性气体保护电弧焊MAG熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊MIG 热切割 TC钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊TIG 热剂焊 TW 超声波焊 USW 点焊 RP 凸焊 RB 缝焊 RR 加带缝焊 RFSPage 11 of 11。
焊接中英文翻译例句
焊接阅读英汉对照1heat input热输入Improvement of HAZ Toughness in High Strength Steels under High Heat Input采用细小贝氏体改进大线能量高强度钢板的热影响区(HAZ)韧性Effect of heat input on structure and mechanical properties of welded joint in a SOOMPa grade RFC steel热输入对800MPa级钢接头组织及性能的影响Microstructure of large heat input welding steels with low susceptivity to weld cracking大线能量低焊接裂纹敏感性钢的显微组织Development of fire-resistant and weathering construction steel weldable with high heat input and its typical use大线能量焊接耐火耐候建筑用钢的研制及应用Effects of heat input on mechanical and corrosion properties of du-plex stainless steel tubular welded joint热输入对双相不锈钢管接头力学和腐蚀性能的影响After strain ageing a significant loss of the fusion line toughness would happen. The loss is basically because of the welding heat effect, the pre-tensile deformation and ageing.( 1 )Among the total loss, pre-tensile deformation caused the largest amount loss, approximately 50%.( 2 )The loss caused by welding heat effect is closely related to the heat input. Both too high or too low cause loss. There is a optimum heat input that causes the least loss熔合线在变形时效以后韧性要发生很大折损,韧性主要折损在以下几方面:焊接热影响;预拉伸变形;人工时效等。
史上最全的焊接专业术语中英文对照表，绝对值得收藏备用
史上最全的焊接专业术语中英文对照表，绝对值得收藏备用小编将网络上众多的参考资料编辑整理，为了方便您的查阅，特将各种专业术语的中英文对照按照焊接方法进行分类。
目录：一、熔化焊二、气焊、热剂焊、水下焊三、钎焊四、电阻焊摩擦焊爆炸焊扩散焊超声波焊等五、热喷涂与热切割六、焊接安全与防护一、熔化焊熔接fusion welding压接pressure welding焊接过程welding process焊接技术welding technique焊接工艺welding technology/procedure焊接操作welding operation焊接顺序welding sequence焊接方向direction of welding焊接位置welding position熔敷顺序build-up sequence/deposition sequence焊缝倾角weld slope/inclination of weld axis焊缝转角weld rotation/angle of rotation平焊位置flat position of welding横焊位置horizontal position of welding立焊位置vertical position of welding仰焊位置overhead position of welding平焊downhand welding/flat position welding横焊horizontal position welding立焊vertical position welding仰焊overhead position welding全位置焊all position welding向下立焊vertical down welding/downward welding in the vertical position向上立焊vertical up welding/upward welding in the vertical position倾斜焊inclined position welding上坡焊upward welding in the inclined position下坡焊downward welding in the inclined position对接焊butt welding角焊fillet welding搭接焊lap welding船形焊fillet welding in the downhand position/fillet welding in the flat position平角焊horizontal fillet welding立角焊fillet welding in the vertical position仰角焊fillet welding in the overhead position坡口焊groove weldingI形坡口对接焊square butt welding喇叭形坡口焊 flare groove welding卷边焊flanged edge welding纵缝焊接welding of l0ngitudinal seam横缝焊接welding of transverse seam环缝焊接girth welding/ circumferential螺旋缝焊接welding of spiral seam/welding of helical seam环缝对接焊butt welding of circumferential seam定位焊tack welding单面焊welding by one side双面焊welding by both sides单道焊single pass welding/single run welding多道焊multi-pass welding单层焊single layer welding多层焊multi-layer welding分段多层焊block sequence/ block welding分层多道焊multi-layer and multi-pass welding连续焊continuous welding断续焊intermittent welding打底焊backing weld封底焊back sealing weld盖面焊cosmetic welding深熔焊deep penetration welding摆动焊welding with weaving/weave bead welding前倾焊 foreward welding (英国)/ forehand welding (美国) 后倾焊 backward welding(英国)/ backhand welding(美国) 分段退焊backstep welding跳焊skip welding对称焊balanced welding/ balanced welding sequence 左焊法leftward welding forehand welding右焊法rightward welding/backhand welding挑弧焊whipping method自动焊automatic welding手工焊manual welding/hand welding车间焊接shop welding工地焊接site welding(英国)/ field welding (美国)拘束焊接restraint welding堆焊surfacing/building up/overlaying隔离层堆焊buttering端部周边焊boxing/end return返修焊rewelding补焊repair welding塞焊plug welding槽焊slot welding衬垫焊welding with backing焊剂垫焊welding with flux backing窄间隙焊narrow-gap welding强制成形焊enclosed welding脉冲电弧焊pulsed are welding电弧点焊arc spot welding螺柱焊stud welding热风焊hot gas welding高能焊high grade energy welding固态焊接solid-state welding单面焊双面成形one-side welding with back formation 焊接条件welding condition焊接工艺参数welding parameter极性polarity正接electrode negative/straight polarity反接electrode positive/reversed polarity运条方式manipulation of electrode焊接电流welding current焊接电流增加时间welding current upslope time焊接电流衰减时间welding current downslope time电流密度current density短路电流short circuit current脉冲电流pulse level/pulse current level脉冲电流幅值pulse current amplitude基值电流background level脉冲频率pulse frequency脉冲焊接电流占空比duty cycle of pulse duration电弧电压arc voltage再引弧电压reignition voltage焊接速度welding speed行走速度rate of travel/travel speed送丝速度wire feed rate线能量heat input/energy input热输入heat input预热preheat后热postheat焊后热处理posweld heat treatment/postheat treatment 预热温度preheat temperature层间温度interpass temperature焊接终了温度finishing temperature后热温度postheating temperature焊丝伸出长度wire extension弧长arc length熔化速度melting rate熔化时间melting time熔化系数melting coefficient熔敷速度rate of deposition/deposition rate熔敷系数deposition coefficient熔敷效率deposition efficiency损失系数loss coefficient飞spatter飞溅率spatter loss coefficient融合比fusion ratio稀释dilution稀释率rate of dilution合金过度系数transfer efficiency/recovery (of an element) 坡口groove坡口面groove face坡口面角度angle of bevel (英国)/ bevel angle (美国)坡口角度included angle(英国)/groove angle(美国)坡口高度groove depth钝边root face钝边高度thickness of root face/width of root face根部间隙root gap(英国)/root opening (美国)根部半径root radius/groove radius根部锐边root edge卷边高度height of flange卷边半径radius of flange单面坡口single groove双面坡口double groove坡口形式groove typeI形坡口square grooveV形坡口single V grooveY形坡口single V groove with root face双Y形坡口double Vgroove with root face带钝边U形坡口single U groove带钝边双U形坡口double U grooveVY形坡口single compound angle groove带钝边J形坡口single J groove带钝边双J形坡口double J groove单边V形坡口single bevel groove双V形坡口double V groove不对称双V形坡口 asymmetric double V groove双单边V形坡口 double bevel groove/K groove带垫板V形坡口 V groove with backing/ single V groove with backing喇叭形坡口flare groove锁底坡口single bevel groove with backing locked坡形板边 tapered edge焊缝 weld接逢 seam焊缝符号 welding symbol焊缝金属 weld metal填充金属 filler metal熔敷金属 deposited metal焊缝表面weld face/ face of weld焊缝背面 back of weld焊缝轴线axis of weld焊缝尺寸 size of weld焊缝宽度weld width/ width of weld焊缝长度 weld length/ length of weld焊缝有效长度 effective length of weld焊缝厚度 throat depth/ throat thickness焊缝计算厚度theoretical throat焊缝实际厚度actual throat熔深penetration/ depth of penetration焊缝成形appearance of weld焊缝成形系数form factor of weld余高 reinforcement/ excess weld metal背面余高root reinforcement削平焊缝flush weld/ weld machined flush对接焊缝butt weld角焊缝fillet焊脚leg/ fillet weld leg角焊缝断面形状profile of fillet weld平形角焊缝flat fillet凸形角焊缝convex fillet weld凹形角焊缝concave fillet weld角焊缝凹度concavity侧面角焊缝side fillet weld/ fillet weld in parallel shear 正面角焊缝front fillet weld/ fillet weld in normal shear 立角焊缝fillet weld in the vertical position横角焊缝fillet weld in the horizontal position平角焊缝fillet weld in the flat position斜角焊缝oblique fillet weld连续焊缝continuous weld断续焊缝intermittent weld连续角焊缝continuous fillet weld断续角焊缝intermittent fillet weld交错断续角焊缝staggered intermittent fillet weld并列断续角焊缝chain intermittent fillet weld端接焊缝edge weld卷边焊缝flanged edge weld塞焊焊缝plug weld纵向焊缝l0ngitudinal weld横向焊缝transverse weld环行焊缝girth weld/ circumferential weld螺旋形焊缝spiral weld/ helical weld密封焊缝seal weld承载焊缝strength weld联系焊缝connective weld定位焊缝tack weld焊道bead/ run/ pass焊波ripple焊根weld root/ root of weld焊趾weld toe/ toe封底焊道sealing run (after making main weld)/ back weld打底焊道backing weld (before making main weld)/ back weld 根部焊道root pass/ root run填充焊道filling bead盖面焊道cosmetic bead/ cover pass回火焊道temper bead/ annealing bead熔透焊道penetration bead焊层 layer焊接接头welded joint接头形状joint geometry等强匹配接头equalmatching weld joint低强匹配接头undermatching weld joint超强匹配接头overmatching weld joint接头根部root of joint对接接头butt jointI形对接接头square butt jointV形对接接头single V butt jointU形对接接头single U butt jointJ形坡口接头single J butt joint双V形对接接头double V butt joint双单边V形对接接头double bevel butt joint/ K groove butt joint带钝边U形对接接头double U butt joint带钝边J形坡口接头double J joint角接接头corner jointT形接头T joint斜T形接头inclined T joint十字接头cruciform joint/ cross-shaped joint三联接头joint among three members搭接接头lap joint套管接头muff joint/ sleeve joint双盖板接头double strapped joint盖板接头strapped joint端接接头edge joint卷边接头flanged edge joint锁底对接接头lock butt joint斜对接接头oblique butt joint混合接头mixed joint/ composite joint有间隙接头open joint无间隙接头closed joint焊接电弧welding arc电弧形态arc shape电弧物理行为arc physics behaviour引弧striking arc引弧电压striking voltage电弧气氛arc atmosphere阴极cathode热阴极hot cathode冷阴极cold cathode阴极斑点cathode spot阴极区cathode region阴极区电场强度intensity of the electric field in the cathode region阴极压降cathode drop阳极anode阳极斑点anode spot斑点压力spot pressure阳极区anode region阳极区电场强度intensity of the electric field in the anode region阳极压降anode drop熔滴 droplet熔滴比表面积 specific surface of droplet熔滴过渡metal transfer过度频率 transition frequency粗滴过渡globular transfer; drop transfer短路过渡short circuiting transfer喷射过渡spray transfer旋转喷射过渡 rotating spray transfer脉冲喷射过渡 pulsed spray transfer爆炸过渡 explosive transfer渣壁过渡 flux wall guided transfer熔池 molten pool沸腾状熔池 boiling molten pool弧坑crater熔渣slag渣系 slag system渣系相图 slag system diagram碱性渣 basic slag酸性渣 acid slag熔渣solidified slag多孔焊渣 porous slag玻璃状焊渣 vitreous slag自动脱落焊渣 self-releasing slag脱渣性 slag detachability焊接设备 welding equipment; welding set焊机 welding machine; welder氢脆 hydrogen embrittlement层状偏析 lamellar segregation愈合 healing effect断口金相fractography断口 fracture延性断口 ductile fracture韧窝断口dimple fracture焊接性weldability使用焊接性 service weldability工艺焊接性 fabrication weldability冶金焊接性 metallurgical weldability热焊接性 thermal weldability母材 base metal; parent metal焊接区 weld zone焊态 as-welded (AW)母材熔化区 fusion zone半熔化区 partial melting region未混合区 unmixed zone熔合区 bond area熔合线 weld junction (英)；bond line (美) 热影响区 heat-affected zone (HAZ)过热区 overheated zone粗晶区 coarse grained region细晶区 fine grained region过渡区 transition zone硬化区 hardened zone裂纹敏感性 cracking sensibility焊接裂纹 weld crack焊缝裂纹 weld metal crack焊道裂纹 bead crack弧坑裂纹crater crack热影响区裂纹 heat-affected zone crack 纵向裂纹 l0ngitudinal crack横向裂纹 transverse crack微裂纹 micro-crack; micro-fissure热裂纹 hot crack凝固裂纹 solidification crack晶间裂纹 intercrystalline crack穿晶裂纹 transcrystalline crack多边化裂纹 polygonization crack液化裂纹 liquation crack失延裂纹 ductility-dip crack冷裂纹 cold crack延迟裂纹 delayed crack氢致裂纹 hydrogen-induced crack焊道下裂纹 underbead crack焊根裂纹 root crack焊趾裂纹 toe crack锯齿形裂纹 chevron cracking焊接材料welding consumables二、气焊、热剂焊、水下焊气焊gas welding氧乙炔焊 oxy-acetylene welding氢氧焊 oxy-hydrogen welding空气乙炔焊 air-acetylene welding氧乙炔焊 oxy-acetylene flame氢氧焰 oxy-hydrogen flame氧煤气焰 oxy-coal gas flame焊接火焰 welding flame混合比 mixing ratio混合气体可燃范围 inflammable limit of the gaseous 一次燃烧 primary combustion二次燃烧 secondary combustion燃烧速度 combustion rate燃烧强度 combustion intensity火焰热效率 flame heating efficiency焰芯 inner cone; flame cone内焰 internal flame外焰 flame envelope中性焰 neutral flame氧化焰 oxidizing flame碳化焰 carburizing flame回火 flashback逆火 backfire回烧 flashback气体发生速度 gasification speed焊炬 torch; blow pipe等压式焊炬 balanced pressure torch射吸式焊炬 injector torch氧乙炔焊炬 oxy-acetylene torch焊割两用炬 combined cutting and welding torch 混合室 mixing chamber喷射器 injector焊嘴 welding nozzle; welding tip液氧气化器 oxygen evaporator气瓶 gas cylinder乙炔瓶 acetylene cylinder阀罩 cylinder cap气瓶阀 cylinder valve汇流排 cylinder manifold减压器 pressure regulator; gas regulator单级减压器 single stage regulator两级减压器 two stage regulator回火防止器 flashback arrestor干式回火防止器 dry flashback arrestor水封式回火防止器 water-closing type arrestor净化器 purifier乙炔发生器 acetylene generator低压乙炔发生器 low pressure acetylene generator热剂补焊 thermit repair welding钢轨热剂焊 thermit rail welding热剂 thermit powder热剂钢水 thermit steel热剂反应 thermit reaction热剂溶渣 thermit slag热剂铸模 thermit mold; mold for thermit weld水下气体保护电弧焊 underwater gas shielded arc welding水下等离子弧焊 underwater plasma arc welding温式水下焊wet method underwater welding干式水下焊 dry method underwater welding局部干式水下焊 local dry underwater welding水帘局部干式水下焊water curtain type dry underwater welding三、钎焊硬钎焊brazing软钎焊soldering烙铁钎焊iron soldering火焰钎焊torch brazing/ torch soldering热风钎焊hot gas soldering感应钎焊induction brazing电阻钎焊resistance brazing接触反应钎焊contact-reaction brazing电弧钎焊arc brazing浸渍钎焊dip brazing/ dip soldering盐浴钎焊saltbath dip brazing (soldering)金属浴钎焊molten metal bath dip brazing炉中钎焊furnace brazing/ furnace soldering保护气氛钎焊brazing in controlled atmosphere真空钎焊vacuum brazing蒸气钎焊vapor phase soldering超声波钎焊ultrasonic soldering扩散钎焊diffusion brazing波峰钎焊flow soldering/ wave soldering分级钎焊step brazing/ step soldering红外线钎焊infra-red brazing (soldering)光束钎焊light soldering (brazing)激光钎焊laser brazing (soldering)电子束钎焊electron beam brazing钎接焊braze-welding钎料brazing filler metal/ solder硬钎料brazing filler metal软钎料solder (m)自钎剂钎料self-fluxing brazing alloy/ self-fluxing filler metal 活性钎料active filler metal/ active metal brazing alloy成形钎料preformed filler metal/ solder preform非晶态钎料amorphous filler metal粉状钎料powdered filler metal钎料膏braze cream/ braze paste/ solder cream/ solder paste 药皮钎料 flux coated brazing(soldering)rod层状钎料 sandwich filler metal药芯钎料丝 flux-cored colder wire敷钎料板 clad brazing sheet钎剂 brazing flux; soldering flux气体钎剂 gas flux反应钎剂 reaction flux松香钎剂 colophony flux; rosin flux钎剂膏 flux paste阻流剂 stopping-off agent钎剂活性 flux activity钎剂活性温度范围 activation temperature range of flux钎剂热稳定性thermal stability of flux钎焊过程 brazing (soldering) process钎焊操作 brazing (soldering) operation工艺镀层 technological coating钎焊面 faying face钎焊参数 brazing process variables钎焊温度 brazing temperature钎焊时间 brazing time钎焊保温时间 holding time of brazing钎缝 brazing seam; soldering seam钎缝界面区 interfacial region钎缝金属 brace metal钎角 fillet钎焊接头 braced joint; soldered joint平面搭接头 joggled lap joint; flush lap joint搭接对接接头 butt and lap joint搭接T形接头 lapped T-joint; flanged T-joint锁缝接头 folded joint平面锁缝接头 lick side seam joint; flat lock seam joint 锁缝角接接头 lock corner joint; corner double seam 嵌入T形接头 inset T jointT形管接头 branch T saddle joint套管接头 socket joint外喇叭口套管接头 flare tube fitting扩口套管接头 spigot joint钎焊性 brazability; solderability润湿性 wettability润湿角 wetting angle; contact angle铺展性 spreadability铺展系数 spread factor; coefficient of spreading钎着率 brazed rate脱钎 de-brazing; de-soldering润湿称量试验 wetting balance test铺展性试验 spreadability test填缝性试验 clearance fillability test未钎透 incomplete penetration虚钎 cold soldered joint钎料熔析 liquation of filler metal溶蚀 erosion钎料流失 brazing filler metal erosion钎剂夹杂 flux inclusion四、电阻焊、摩擦焊、爆炸焊、扩散焊、超声波焊等电阻焊 resistance welding (RW)点焊 spot welding; resistance spot welding凸焊 projection welding缝焊 seam welding滚点焊 roll-spot welding连续点焊 stitch welding多点焊 multiple spot welding手压点焊 push welding; poke welding脉冲点焊 pulsation spot welding; multiple-impulse welding 双面点焊 direct spot welding单面点焊 indirect spot welding串联点焊 series spot welding多点凸焊multiple projection welding频道进缝焊 step-by-step seam welding压平缝焊 mash seam welding串联缝焊 series seam welding对接缝焊 butt seam welding; foil-butt seam电阻对焊 upset butt welding闪光对焊 flash butt welding (FBW)储能焊 stored energy welding电容储能点焊 condenser discharge spot welding高频电阻焊 high frequency resistance welding冲击电阻焊 percussion welding胶接点焊 spot weld-bonding; weld-bonding闪光 flashing; flash过梁 bridge; lintel顶锻 upsetting; upset夹紧力 clamping force顶锻力 upsetting force; upset force电极压力 electrode force; electrode pressure电极滑移 electrode skid焊接循环 welding cycle预压时间 squeeze time锻压时间 forge-delay time; forge time焊接通电时间（电阻焊）welding time (resistance welding) 预热时间 preheat time加热时间 heat time冷却时间 cool time间歇时间 quench time; chill time回火时间 temper time维持时间 hold time休止时间 off time闪光时间flash time; flashing time顶锻时间 upset time; upsetting time有电顶锻时间 upset current time无电顶锻时间 upset current-off time闪光速度 flashing speed闪光电流 flashing current; flash current顶锻电流 upset current预热电流 preheat current回火电流 temper current调伸长度 initial overhange; extension闪光留量 flash allowance电极接触面 electrode contact surface贴合面 faying surface焊点 welding spot熔核 nugget熔核直径 diameter of nugget塑性金属环区corona bond焊透率penetration rate压痕indentation压痕深度depth of indentation压深率indentation ratio翘离sheet separation缩孔shrinkage cavity胡须intrusion电极粘损electrode pick up喷溅splash/ expulsion毛刺fin飞边upset metal/ fin焊点距weld spacing/ spot weld spacing边距edge distance分流shunt current接触电阻contact resistance电阻焊机resistance welding machine点焊机spot welding machine多点焊机multiple spot welding machine移动式点焊机portable spot welding machine缝焊机seam welding machine纵横两用缝焊机universal seam welder对焊机butt resistance welding machine凸焊机projection welding machine三相低频焊机three phase low frequency welder工频电阻焊机mains frequency resistance welding machine低频电阻焊机frequency converter resistance welding machine高频焊机high frequency induction welder逆变式电阻焊机inverter type resistance welding machine全波阻焊电源full wave resistance welding power source斩波阻焊电源chopped wave resistance welding power source 旋转焊接变压器rotary welding transformerC形点焊钳C-type welding head/ C-type gunX形点焊钳pincer spot welding head/ pliers spot welding head断续器contactor同步断续器synchronous contactor异步断续器non-synchronous contactor程序控制器sequencer程序时间调节器sequencer timer电极臂arm电极握杆electrode holder电极台板backup die/ bolster摩擦焊friction welding (FW)转速friction speed摩擦压力friction pressure/ heating pressure摩擦时间friction time摩擦变形量burn-off length摩擦变形速度burn-off rate停车时间stopping time顶锻变形量forge length顶锻变形速度forge rate摩擦表面friction surface储能摩擦焊fly-wheel type friction welding径向摩擦焊radial friction welding扩散焊diffusion welding (DW)过渡液相扩散焊transient liquid phase diffusion welding热等静压扩散焊hot isotatic pressure diffusion welding热轧扩散焊roll diffusion welding质量比mass ratio平行法parallel plate configuration角度法preset angle configuration均匀布药average arranging explosive梯形布药gradient arranging explosive爆炸焊参数explosive welding parameters初始参数initial parameters动态参数dynamic parameters界面参数interface parameters爆轰速度detonation velocity覆板速度cladding plate velocity碰撞点impact point碰撞点速度velocity of the impact point界面波长length of the interfacial wave界面波幅amplitude of the interfacial wave熔化层molten layer熔化袋molten pocket雷管区detonator zone边界效应edge effect焊接性窗口weldability windows焊着率ratio of welding area内爆法internal explosion process外爆法external explosion process半圆柱试验法semi-cylinder experiment method 超声波焊ultrasonic welding (UW)超声波点焊ultrasonic spot welding超声波缝焊ultrasonic seam welding超声波点焊机ultrasonic spot welder超声波缝焊机ultrasonic seam welder冷压焊cold pressure welding (CPW)热压焊hot pressure welding热轧焊hot roll welding旋弧压力焊rotating arc pressure welding埋弧压力焊submerged arc pressure welding电渣压力焊electroslag pressure welding 气压焊gas pressure welding锻焊forge-welding/ blacksmith welding 磁力脉冲焊magnetic-pulse welding五、热喷涂与热切割热喷涂 thermal spraying火焰喷涂 flame spraying电弧喷涂 electric arc spraying等离子喷涂 plasma spraying高频感应喷涂 high frequency spraying 金属喷涂 metal spraying; metallizing塑料喷涂 plastic spraying陶瓷喷涂 ceramic spraying喷熔 spray-fusing表面粗糙化处理 surface roughening电火花拉毛 electrospark roughening抛锚效应 anchoring喷涂层 spray-fused coating喷熔层 spray-fused coating结合层 bond coating; under coating工作层 work coating结合强度 adhesive strength涂层强度 strength of coating封孔处理 sealing封孔剂 sealant喷涂率 spray rate沉积效率 deposition efficiency孔隙率 porosity喷涂材料 spraying material自熔剂合金粉末 self-fluxing alloy powder喷炬（枪）spray torch;热切割 thermal cutting (TC)气割 gas cutting; oxygen cutting氧溶剂切割 powder cutting氧-石英砂切割 quartz powder cutting电弧切割 arc cutting氧气电弧切割 oxy-arc cutting空气电弧切割 air arc cutting等离子弧切割 plasma arc cutting (PAC)空气等离子弧切割 air plasma arc cutting氧等离子切割 oxygen plasma arc cutting水再压缩空气等离子弧切割air plasma water injection arc cutting双层气流等离子弧切割dual gas plasma arc cutting; shielded gas plasma arc cutting激光切割 laser cutting(LC); laser beam cutting电子束切割 electron beam cutting喷气激光切割 gas jet laser cutting碳弧切割 carbon arc cutting水下切割 underwater cutting喷水式水下电弧切割 waterjet method underwater arc cutting 氧矛切割 oxygen lancing; oxygen lance cutting溶剂氧切割 powder lancing手工气割 manual oxygen cutting自动气割 automatic oxygen cutting仿形切割 shape cutting数控切割 NC (numerical-control) cutting快速切割 high-speed cutting垂直切割 square cut叠板切割 stack cutting坡口切割 beveling; bevel cutting碳弧气割 carbon arc air gouging火焰气刨 flame gouging火焰表面清理 scarfing氧熔剂表面修整powder washing预热火焰preheat flame预热氧preheat oxygen切割氧cutting oxygen/ cutting stream切割速度cutting speed切割线lone of cut/ cut line切割面face of cut/ cut face切口kerf切口上缘cutting shoulder切口宽度kerf width后拖量drag切割面平面度evenness of cutting surface/ planeness of cutting surface割纹深度depth of cutting veins/ stria depth切割面质量quality of cut face上缘熔化度shoulder meltability/ melting degree of shoulder 切口角kerf angle缺口notch挂渣adhering slag结瘤dross割炬cutting torch/ cutting blowpipe/ oxygen-fuel gas cutting torch割枪cutting gun割嘴cutting nozzle/ cutting tip快速割嘴divergent nozzle/ high-speed nozzle表面割炬gouging blowpipe水下割炬under-water cutting blowpipe水下割条electrode for under-water cutting粉剂罐powder dispenser数控切割机NC cutting machine门式切割机flame planer光电跟踪切割机photo-electric tracing cutting火焰切管机pipe flame cutting machine磁轮式气割机gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels六、焊接安全与防护焊接烟尘weld fume焊接发尘量total amount of fumes焊接烟尘浓度weld fume concentration焊接烟尘容限浓度threshold limit values of weld fume (TLV) 焊接发尘速率weld fume emission rate焊接有害气体welding toxic gases/ weld harmful gases标定卫生空气需要量nominal hygienic air requirement焊工尘肺pheumocomsis of welder焊工锰中毒chronic occupational manganese poisoning of welder焊工氟中毒fluorosis of welder焊工金属烟热metal fume fever of welder电光性眼炎eye-flash (arc eye)电光性皮炎electro-photo dermatitis电弧紫外线灼伤ultraviolet ray burn防电击装置voltage reducing device除尘装置dust collection device焊工手套welding gloves护脚welding spats防护鞋shielding shoes文章来源：焊接切割联盟根据网络资料编辑整理。
史上最全的焊接专业术语中英文对照表，绝对值得收藏备用
史上最全的焊接专业术语中英文对照表，绝对值得收藏备用小编将网络上众多的参考资料编辑整理，为了方便您的查阅，特将各种专业术语的中英文对照按照焊接方法进行分类。
目录：一、熔化焊二、气焊、热剂焊、水下焊三、钎焊四、电阻焊摩擦焊爆炸焊扩散焊超声波焊等五、热喷涂与热切割六、焊接安全与防护一、熔化焊熔接fusion welding压接pressure welding焊接过程welding process焊接技术welding technique焊接工艺welding technology/procedure焊接操作welding operation焊接顺序welding sequence焊接方向direction of welding焊接位置welding position熔敷顺序build-up sequence/deposition sequence焊缝倾角weld slope/inclination of weld axis焊缝转角weld rotation/angle of rotation平焊位置flat position of welding横焊位置horizontal position of welding立焊位置vertical position of welding仰焊位置overhead position of welding平焊downhand welding/flat position welding横焊horizontal position welding立焊vertical position welding仰焊overhead position welding全位置焊all position welding向下立焊vertical down welding/downward welding in the vertical position向上立焊vertical up welding/upward welding in the vertical position倾斜焊inclined position welding上坡焊upward welding in the inclined position下坡焊downward welding in the inclined position对接焊butt welding角焊fillet welding搭接焊lap welding船形焊fillet welding in the downhand position/fillet welding in the flat position平角焊horizontal fillet welding立角焊fillet welding in the vertical position仰角焊fillet welding in the overhead position坡口焊groove weldingI形坡口对接焊square butt welding喇叭形坡口焊 flare groove welding卷边焊flanged edge welding纵缝焊接welding of l0ngitudinal seam横缝焊接welding of transverse seam环缝焊接girth welding/ circumferential螺旋缝焊接welding of spiral seam/welding of helical seam环缝对接焊butt welding of circumferential seam定位焊tack welding单面焊welding by one side双面焊welding by both sides单道焊single pass welding/single run welding多道焊multi-pass welding单层焊single layer welding多层焊multi-layer welding分段多层焊block sequence/ block welding分层多道焊multi-layer and multi-pass welding连续焊continuous welding断续焊intermittent welding打底焊backing weld封底焊back sealing weld盖面焊cosmetic welding深熔焊deep penetration welding摆动焊welding with weaving/weave bead welding前倾焊 foreward welding (英国)/ forehand welding (美国) 后倾焊 backward welding(英国)/ backhand welding(美国) 分段退焊backstep welding跳焊skip welding对称焊balanced welding/ balanced welding sequence 左焊法leftward welding forehand welding右焊法rightward welding/backhand welding挑弧焊whipping method自动焊automatic welding手工焊manual welding/hand welding车间焊接shop welding工地焊接site welding(英国)/ field welding (美国)拘束焊接restraint welding堆焊surfacing/building up/overlaying隔离层堆焊buttering端部周边焊boxing/end return返修焊rewelding补焊repair welding塞焊plug welding槽焊slot welding衬垫焊welding with backing焊剂垫焊welding with flux backing窄间隙焊narrow-gap welding强制成形焊enclosed welding脉冲电弧焊pulsed are welding电弧点焊arc spot welding螺柱焊stud welding热风焊hot gas welding高能焊high grade energy welding固态焊接solid-state welding单面焊双面成形one-side welding with back formation 焊接条件welding condition焊接工艺参数welding parameter极性polarity正接electrode negative/straight polarity反接electrode positive/reversed polarity运条方式manipulation of electrode焊接电流welding current焊接电流增加时间welding current upslope time焊接电流衰减时间welding current downslope time电流密度current density短路电流short circuit current脉冲电流pulse level/pulse current level脉冲电流幅值pulse current amplitude基值电流background level脉冲频率pulse frequency脉冲焊接电流占空比duty cycle of pulse duration电弧电压arc voltage再引弧电压reignition voltage焊接速度welding speed行走速度rate of travel/travel speed送丝速度wire feed rate线能量heat input/energy input热输入heat input预热preheat后热postheat焊后热处理posweld heat treatment/postheat treatment 预热温度preheat temperature层间温度interpass temperature焊接终了温度finishing temperature后热温度postheating temperature焊丝伸出长度wire extension弧长arc length熔化速度melting rate熔化时间melting time熔化系数melting coefficient熔敷速度rate of deposition/deposition rate熔敷系数deposition coefficient熔敷效率deposition efficiency损失系数loss coefficient飞spatter飞溅率spatter loss coefficient融合比fusion ratio稀释dilution稀释率rate of dilution合金过度系数transfer efficiency/recovery (of an element) 坡口groove坡口面groove face坡口面角度angle of bevel (英国)/ bevel angle (美国)坡口角度included angle(英国)/groove angle(美国)坡口高度groove depth钝边root face钝边高度thickness of root face/width of root face根部间隙root gap(英国)/root opening (美国)根部半径root radius/groove radius根部锐边root edge卷边高度height of flange卷边半径radius of flange单面坡口single groove双面坡口double groove坡口形式groove typeI形坡口square grooveV形坡口single V grooveY形坡口single V groove with root face双Y形坡口double Vgroove with root face带钝边U形坡口single U groove带钝边双U形坡口double U grooveVY形坡口single compound angle groove带钝边J形坡口single J groove带钝边双J形坡口double J groove单边V形坡口single bevel groove双V形坡口double V groove不对称双V形坡口 asymmetric double V groove双单边V形坡口 double bevel groove/K groove带垫板V形坡口 V groove with backing/ single V groove with backing喇叭形坡口flare groove锁底坡口single bevel groove with backing locked坡形板边 tapered edge焊缝 weld接逢 seam焊缝符号 welding symbol焊缝金属 weld metal填充金属 filler metal熔敷金属 deposited metal焊缝表面weld face/ face of weld焊缝背面 back of weld焊缝轴线axis of weld焊缝尺寸 size of weld焊缝宽度weld width/ width of weld焊缝长度 weld length/ length of weld焊缝有效长度 effective length of weld焊缝厚度 throat depth/ throat thickness焊缝计算厚度theoretical throat焊缝实际厚度actual throat熔深penetration/ depth of penetration焊缝成形appearance of weld焊缝成形系数form factor of weld余高 reinforcement/ excess weld metal背面余高root reinforcement削平焊缝flush weld/ weld machined flush对接焊缝butt weld角焊缝fillet焊脚leg/ fillet weld leg角焊缝断面形状profile of fillet weld平形角焊缝flat fillet凸形角焊缝convex fillet weld凹形角焊缝concave fillet weld角焊缝凹度concavity侧面角焊缝side fillet weld/ fillet weld in parallel shear 正面角焊缝front fillet weld/ fillet weld in normal shear 立角焊缝fillet weld in the vertical position横角焊缝fillet weld in the horizontal position平角焊缝fillet weld in the flat position斜角焊缝oblique fillet weld连续焊缝continuous weld断续焊缝intermittent weld连续角焊缝continuous fillet weld断续角焊缝intermittent fillet weld交错断续角焊缝staggered intermittent fillet weld并列断续角焊缝chain intermittent fillet weld端接焊缝edge weld卷边焊缝flanged edge weld塞焊焊缝plug weld纵向焊缝l0ngitudinal weld横向焊缝transverse weld环行焊缝girth weld/ circumferential weld螺旋形焊缝spiral weld/ helical weld密封焊缝seal weld承载焊缝strength weld联系焊缝connective weld定位焊缝tack weld焊道bead/ run/ pass焊波ripple焊根weld root/ root of weld焊趾weld toe/ toe封底焊道sealing run (after making main weld)/ back weld打底焊道backing weld (before making main weld)/ back weld 根部焊道root pass/ root run填充焊道filling bead盖面焊道cosmetic bead/ cover pass回火焊道temper bead/ annealing bead熔透焊道penetration bead焊层 layer焊接接头welded joint接头形状joint geometry等强匹配接头equalmatching weld joint低强匹配接头undermatching weld joint超强匹配接头overmatching weld joint接头根部root of joint对接接头butt jointI形对接接头square butt jointV形对接接头single V butt jointU形对接接头single U butt jointJ形坡口接头single J butt joint双V形对接接头double V butt joint双单边V形对接接头double bevel butt joint/ K groove butt joint带钝边U形对接接头double U butt joint带钝边J形坡口接头double J joint角接接头corner jointT形接头T joint斜T形接头inclined T joint十字接头cruciform joint/ cross-shaped joint三联接头joint among three members搭接接头lap joint套管接头muff joint/ sleeve joint双盖板接头double strapped joint盖板接头strapped joint端接接头edge joint卷边接头flanged edge joint锁底对接接头lock butt joint斜对接接头oblique butt joint混合接头mixed joint/ composite joint有间隙接头open joint无间隙接头closed joint焊接电弧welding arc电弧形态arc shape电弧物理行为arc physics behaviour引弧striking arc引弧电压striking voltage电弧气氛arc atmosphere阴极cathode热阴极hot cathode冷阴极cold cathode阴极斑点cathode spot阴极区cathode region阴极区电场强度intensity of the electric field in the cathode region阴极压降cathode drop阳极anode阳极斑点anode spot斑点压力spot pressure阳极区anode region阳极区电场强度intensity of the electric field in the anode region阳极压降anode drop熔滴 droplet熔滴比表面积 specific surface of droplet熔滴过渡metal transfer过度频率 transition frequency粗滴过渡globular transfer; drop transfer短路过渡short circuiting transfer喷射过渡spray transfer旋转喷射过渡 rotating spray transfer脉冲喷射过渡 pulsed spray transfer爆炸过渡 explosive transfer渣壁过渡 flux wall guided transfer熔池 molten pool沸腾状熔池 boiling molten pool弧坑crater熔渣slag渣系 slag system渣系相图 slag system diagram碱性渣 basic slag酸性渣 acid slag熔渣solidified slag多孔焊渣 porous slag玻璃状焊渣 vitreous slag自动脱落焊渣 self-releasing slag脱渣性 slag detachability焊接设备 welding equipment; welding set焊机 welding machine; welder氢脆 hydrogen embrittlement层状偏析 lamellar segregation愈合 healing effect断口金相fractography断口 fracture延性断口 ductile fracture韧窝断口dimple fracture焊接性weldability使用焊接性 service weldability工艺焊接性 fabrication weldability冶金焊接性 metallurgical weldability热焊接性 thermal weldability母材 base metal; parent metal焊接区 weld zone焊态 as-welded (AW)母材熔化区 fusion zone半熔化区 partial melting region未混合区 unmixed zone熔合区 bond area熔合线 weld junction (英)；bond line (美) 热影响区 heat-affected zone (HAZ)过热区 overheated zone粗晶区 coarse grained region细晶区 fine grained region过渡区 transition zone硬化区 hardened zone裂纹敏感性 cracking sensibility焊接裂纹 weld crack焊缝裂纹 weld metal crack焊道裂纹 bead crack弧坑裂纹crater crack热影响区裂纹 heat-affected zone crack 纵向裂纹 l0ngitudinal crack横向裂纹 transverse crack微裂纹 micro-crack; micro-fissure热裂纹 hot crack凝固裂纹 solidification crack晶间裂纹 intercrystalline crack穿晶裂纹 transcrystalline crack多边化裂纹 polygonization crack液化裂纹 liquation crack失延裂纹 ductility-dip crack冷裂纹 cold crack延迟裂纹 delayed crack氢致裂纹 hydrogen-induced crack焊道下裂纹 underbead crack焊根裂纹 root crack焊趾裂纹 toe crack锯齿形裂纹 chevron cracking焊接材料welding consumables二、气焊、热剂焊、水下焊气焊gas welding氧乙炔焊 oxy-acetylene welding氢氧焊 oxy-hydrogen welding空气乙炔焊 air-acetylene welding氧乙炔焊 oxy-acetylene flame氢氧焰 oxy-hydrogen flame氧煤气焰 oxy-coal gas flame焊接火焰 welding flame混合比 mixing ratio混合气体可燃范围 inflammable limit of the gaseous 一次燃烧 primary combustion二次燃烧 secondary combustion燃烧速度 combustion rate燃烧强度 combustion intensity火焰热效率 flame heating efficiency焰芯 inner cone; flame cone内焰 internal flame外焰 flame envelope中性焰 neutral flame氧化焰 oxidizing flame碳化焰 carburizing flame回火 flashback逆火 backfire回烧 flashback气体发生速度 gasification speed焊炬 torch; blow pipe等压式焊炬 balanced pressure torch射吸式焊炬 injector torch氧乙炔焊炬 oxy-acetylene torch焊割两用炬 combined cutting and welding torch 混合室 mixing chamber喷射器 injector焊嘴 welding nozzle; welding tip液氧气化器 oxygen evaporator气瓶 gas cylinder乙炔瓶 acetylene cylinder阀罩 cylinder cap气瓶阀 cylinder valve汇流排 cylinder manifold减压器 pressure regulator; gas regulator单级减压器 single stage regulator两级减压器 two stage regulator回火防止器 flashback arrestor干式回火防止器 dry flashback arrestor水封式回火防止器 water-closing type arrestor净化器 purifier乙炔发生器 acetylene generator低压乙炔发生器 low pressure acetylene generator热剂补焊 thermit repair welding钢轨热剂焊 thermit rail welding热剂 thermit powder热剂钢水 thermit steel热剂反应 thermit reaction热剂溶渣 thermit slag热剂铸模 thermit mold; mold for thermit weld水下气体保护电弧焊 underwater gas shielded arc welding水下等离子弧焊 underwater plasma arc welding温式水下焊wet method underwater welding干式水下焊 dry method underwater welding局部干式水下焊 local dry underwater welding水帘局部干式水下焊water curtain type dry underwater welding三、钎焊硬钎焊brazing软钎焊soldering烙铁钎焊iron soldering火焰钎焊torch brazing/ torch soldering热风钎焊hot gas soldering感应钎焊induction brazing电阻钎焊resistance brazing接触反应钎焊contact-reaction brazing电弧钎焊arc brazing浸渍钎焊dip brazing/ dip soldering盐浴钎焊saltbath dip brazing (soldering)金属浴钎焊molten metal bath dip brazing炉中钎焊furnace brazing/ furnace soldering保护气氛钎焊brazing in controlled atmosphere真空钎焊vacuum brazing蒸气钎焊vapor phase soldering超声波钎焊ultrasonic soldering扩散钎焊diffusion brazing波峰钎焊flow soldering/ wave soldering分级钎焊step brazing/ step soldering红外线钎焊infra-red brazing (soldering)光束钎焊light soldering (brazing)激光钎焊laser brazing (soldering)电子束钎焊electron beam brazing钎接焊braze-welding钎料brazing filler metal/ solder硬钎料brazing filler metal软钎料solder (m)自钎剂钎料self-fluxing brazing alloy/ self-fluxing filler metal 活性钎料active filler metal/ active metal brazing alloy成形钎料preformed filler metal/ solder preform非晶态钎料amorphous filler metal粉状钎料powdered filler metal钎料膏braze cream/ braze paste/ solder cream/ solder paste 药皮钎料 flux coated brazing(soldering)rod层状钎料 sandwich filler metal药芯钎料丝 flux-cored colder wire敷钎料板 clad brazing sheet钎剂 brazing flux; soldering flux气体钎剂 gas flux反应钎剂 reaction flux松香钎剂 colophony flux; rosin flux钎剂膏 flux paste阻流剂 stopping-off agent钎剂活性 flux activity钎剂活性温度范围 activation temperature range of flux钎剂热稳定性thermal stability of flux钎焊过程 brazing (soldering) process钎焊操作 brazing (soldering) operation工艺镀层 technological coating钎焊面 faying face钎焊参数 brazing process variables钎焊温度 brazing temperature钎焊时间 brazing time钎焊保温时间 holding time of brazing钎缝 brazing seam; soldering seam钎缝界面区 interfacial region钎缝金属 brace metal钎角 fillet钎焊接头 braced joint; soldered joint平面搭接头 joggled lap joint; flush lap joint搭接对接接头 butt and lap joint搭接T形接头 lapped T-joint; flanged T-joint锁缝接头 folded joint平面锁缝接头 lick side seam joint; flat lock seam joint 锁缝角接接头 lock corner joint; corner double seam 嵌入T形接头 inset T jointT形管接头 branch T saddle joint套管接头 socket joint外喇叭口套管接头 flare tube fitting扩口套管接头 spigot joint钎焊性 brazability; solderability润湿性 wettability润湿角 wetting angle; contact angle铺展性 spreadability铺展系数 spread factor; coefficient of spreading钎着率 brazed rate脱钎 de-brazing; de-soldering润湿称量试验 wetting balance test铺展性试验 spreadability test填缝性试验 clearance fillability test未钎透 incomplete penetration虚钎 cold soldered joint钎料熔析 liquation of filler metal溶蚀 erosion钎料流失 brazing filler metal erosion钎剂夹杂 flux inclusion四、电阻焊、摩擦焊、爆炸焊、扩散焊、超声波焊等电阻焊 resistance welding (RW)点焊 spot welding; resistance spot welding凸焊 projection welding缝焊 seam welding滚点焊 roll-spot welding连续点焊 stitch welding多点焊 multiple spot welding手压点焊 push welding; poke welding脉冲点焊 pulsation spot welding; multiple-impulse welding 双面点焊 direct spot welding单面点焊 indirect spot welding串联点焊 series spot welding多点凸焊multiple projection welding频道进缝焊 step-by-step seam welding压平缝焊 mash seam welding串联缝焊 series seam welding对接缝焊 butt seam welding; foil-butt seam电阻对焊 upset butt welding闪光对焊 flash butt welding (FBW)储能焊 stored energy welding电容储能点焊 condenser discharge spot welding高频电阻焊 high frequency resistance welding冲击电阻焊 percussion welding胶接点焊 spot weld-bonding; weld-bonding闪光 flashing; flash过梁 bridge; lintel顶锻 upsetting; upset夹紧力 clamping force顶锻力 upsetting force; upset force电极压力 electrode force; electrode pressure电极滑移 electrode skid焊接循环 welding cycle预压时间 squeeze time锻压时间 forge-delay time; forge time焊接通电时间（电阻焊）welding time (resistance welding) 预热时间 preheat time加热时间 heat time冷却时间 cool time间歇时间 quench time; chill time回火时间 temper time维持时间 hold time休止时间 off time闪光时间flash time; flashing time顶锻时间 upset time; upsetting time有电顶锻时间 upset current time无电顶锻时间 upset current-off time闪光速度 flashing speed闪光电流 flashing current; flash current顶锻电流 upset current预热电流 preheat current回火电流 temper current调伸长度 initial overhange; extension闪光留量 flash allowance电极接触面 electrode contact surface贴合面 faying surface焊点 welding spot熔核 nugget熔核直径 diameter of nugget塑性金属环区corona bond焊透率penetration rate压痕indentation压痕深度depth of indentation压深率indentation ratio翘离sheet separation缩孔shrinkage cavity胡须intrusion电极粘损electrode pick up喷溅splash/ expulsion毛刺fin飞边upset metal/ fin焊点距weld spacing/ spot weld spacing边距edge distance分流shunt current接触电阻contact resistance电阻焊机resistance welding machine点焊机spot welding machine多点焊机multiple spot welding machine移动式点焊机portable spot welding machine缝焊机seam welding machine纵横两用缝焊机universal seam welder对焊机butt resistance welding machine凸焊机projection welding machine三相低频焊机three phase low frequency welder工频电阻焊机mains frequency resistance welding machine低频电阻焊机frequency converter resistance welding machine高频焊机high frequency induction welder逆变式电阻焊机inverter type resistance welding machine全波阻焊电源full wave resistance welding power source斩波阻焊电源chopped wave resistance welding power source 旋转焊接变压器rotary welding transformerC形点焊钳C-type welding head/ C-type gunX形点焊钳pincer spot welding head/ pliers spot welding head断续器contactor同步断续器synchronous contactor异步断续器non-synchronous contactor程序控制器sequencer程序时间调节器sequencer timer电极臂arm电极握杆electrode holder电极台板backup die/ bolster摩擦焊friction welding (FW)转速friction speed摩擦压力friction pressure/ heating pressure摩擦时间friction time摩擦变形量burn-off length摩擦变形速度burn-off rate停车时间stopping time顶锻变形量forge length顶锻变形速度forge rate摩擦表面friction surface储能摩擦焊fly-wheel type friction welding径向摩擦焊radial friction welding扩散焊diffusion welding (DW)过渡液相扩散焊transient liquid phase diffusion welding热等静压扩散焊hot isotatic pressure diffusion welding热轧扩散焊roll diffusion welding质量比mass ratio平行法parallel plate configuration角度法preset angle configuration均匀布药average arranging explosive梯形布药gradient arranging explosive爆炸焊参数explosive welding parameters初始参数initial parameters动态参数dynamic parameters界面参数interface parameters爆轰速度detonation velocity覆板速度cladding plate velocity碰撞点impact point碰撞点速度velocity of the impact point界面波长length of the interfacial wave界面波幅amplitude of the interfacial wave熔化层molten layer熔化袋molten pocket雷管区detonator zone边界效应edge effect焊接性窗口weldability windows焊着率ratio of welding area内爆法internal explosion process外爆法external explosion process半圆柱试验法semi-cylinder experiment method 超声波焊ultrasonic welding (UW)超声波点焊ultrasonic spot welding超声波缝焊ultrasonic seam welding超声波点焊机ultrasonic spot welder超声波缝焊机ultrasonic seam welder冷压焊cold pressure welding (CPW)热压焊hot pressure welding热轧焊hot roll welding旋弧压力焊rotating arc pressure welding埋弧压力焊submerged arc pressure welding电渣压力焊electroslag pressure welding 气压焊gas pressure welding锻焊forge-welding/ blacksmith welding 磁力脉冲焊magnetic-pulse welding五、热喷涂与热切割热喷涂 thermal spraying火焰喷涂 flame spraying电弧喷涂 electric arc spraying等离子喷涂 plasma spraying高频感应喷涂 high frequency spraying 金属喷涂 metal spraying; metallizing塑料喷涂 plastic spraying陶瓷喷涂 ceramic spraying喷熔 spray-fusing表面粗糙化处理 surface roughening电火花拉毛 electrospark roughening抛锚效应 anchoring喷涂层 spray-fused coating喷熔层 spray-fused coating结合层 bond coating; under coating工作层 work coating结合强度 adhesive strength涂层强度 strength of coating封孔处理 sealing封孔剂 sealant喷涂率 spray rate沉积效率 deposition efficiency孔隙率 porosity喷涂材料 spraying material自熔剂合金粉末 self-fluxing alloy powder喷炬（枪）spray torch;热切割 thermal cutting (TC)气割 gas cutting; oxygen cutting氧溶剂切割 powder cutting氧-石英砂切割 quartz powder cutting电弧切割 arc cutting氧气电弧切割 oxy-arc cutting空气电弧切割 air arc cutting等离子弧切割 plasma arc cutting (PAC)空气等离子弧切割 air plasma arc cutting氧等离子切割 oxygen plasma arc cutting水再压缩空气等离子弧切割air plasma water injection arc cutting双层气流等离子弧切割dual gas plasma arc cutting; shielded gas plasma arc cutting激光切割 laser cutting(LC); laser beam cutting电子束切割 electron beam cutting喷气激光切割 gas jet laser cutting碳弧切割 carbon arc cutting水下切割 underwater cutting喷水式水下电弧切割 waterjet method underwater arc cutting 氧矛切割 oxygen lancing; oxygen lance cutting溶剂氧切割 powder lancing手工气割 manual oxygen cutting自动气割 automatic oxygen cutting仿形切割 shape cutting数控切割 NC (numerical-control) cutting快速切割 high-speed cutting垂直切割 square cut叠板切割 stack cutting坡口切割 beveling; bevel cutting碳弧气割 carbon arc air gouging火焰气刨 flame gouging火焰表面清理 scarfing氧熔剂表面修整powder washing预热火焰preheat flame预热氧preheat oxygen切割氧cutting oxygen/ cutting stream切割速度cutting speed切割线lone of cut/ cut line切割面face of cut/ cut face切口kerf切口上缘cutting shoulder切口宽度kerf width后拖量drag切割面平面度evenness of cutting surface/ planeness of cutting surface割纹深度depth of cutting veins/ stria depth切割面质量quality of cut face上缘熔化度shoulder meltability/ melting degree of shoulder 切口角kerf angle缺口notch挂渣adhering slag结瘤dross割炬cutting torch/ cutting blowpipe/ oxygen-fuel gas cutting torch割枪cutting gun割嘴cutting nozzle/ cutting tip快速割嘴divergent nozzle/ high-speed nozzle表面割炬gouging blowpipe水下割炬under-water cutting blowpipe水下割条electrode for under-water cutting粉剂罐powder dispenser数控切割机NC cutting machine门式切割机flame planer光电跟踪切割机photo-electric tracing cutting火焰切管机pipe flame cutting machine磁轮式气割机gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels六、焊接安全与防护焊接烟尘weld fume焊接发尘量total amount of fumes焊接烟尘浓度weld fume concentration焊接烟尘容限浓度threshold limit values of weld fume (TLV) 焊接发尘速率weld fume emission rate焊接有害气体welding toxic gases/ weld harmful gases标定卫生空气需要量nominal hygienic air requirement焊工尘肺pheumocomsis of welder焊工锰中毒chronic occupational manganese poisoning of welder焊工氟中毒fluorosis of welder焊工金属烟热metal fume fever of welder电光性眼炎eye-flash (arc eye)电光性皮炎electro-photo dermatitis电弧紫外线灼伤ultraviolet ray burn防电击装置voltage reducing device除尘装置dust collection device焊工手套welding gloves护脚welding spats防护鞋shielding shoes文章来源：焊接切割联盟根据网络资料编辑整理。
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选择Ⅰ：双头熔化极气体保护焊（GMAW）的焊接循环时间项目（带铜垫，壁厚12.8mm）描述管线40”* 12.8mm * 80地区中国焊接方法双火炬Saturnax GMAW焊接站4个自动焊接站运行速度1号站（根焊和热焊）：100-110cm/分钟2，3…n号站（填充和盖帽焊）：70-75cm/分钟一号站描述（分钟）对口器移动0.5分钟靴垫清刷0.5分钟对准0.6分钟机座移动/焊机脱离0.3分钟设备就位0.8分钟电弧起动时间（根焊和热焊） 2.2分钟总时间 4.9分钟2号站描述（分钟）机座移动/焊机脱离 1.0分钟设备就位0.8分钟电弧起动时间（填充1和2） 3.0分钟总时间 4.8分钟3号站描述（分钟）机座移动/焊机脱离 1.0分钟设备就位0.8分钟电弧起动时间（填充3和4） 3.0分钟总时间 4.8分钟4号站描述（分钟）机座移动/焊机脱离 1.0分钟设备就位0.8分钟电弧起动时间（填充5和6） 3.0分钟总时间 4.8分钟Ⅰ. 作为上述焊接循环时间，4号站是关键站，考虑效率是100%时，大约每小时可以焊12.2个接头。
Ⅱ. 考虑效率为80%，则每小时可以完成9.8个接头。
项目（带铜垫，壁厚15.3mm）描述(分钟)管线40”* 15.3mm * 80地区中国焊接方法双火炬Saturnax GMAW焊接站5个自动焊接站运行速度1号站（根焊和热焊）：100-110cm/分钟2，3…n号站（填充和盖帽焊）：70-75cm/分钟一号站描述（分钟）对口器移动0.5分钟靴垫清刷0.5分钟对准0.6分钟机座移动/焊机脱离0.3分钟设备就位0.8分钟电弧起动时间（根焊和热焊） 2.2分钟总时间 4.9分钟2号站描述（分钟）机座移动/焊机脱离 1.0分钟设备就位0.8分钟电弧起动时间（填充1和2） 3.0分钟总时间 4.8分钟3号站描述（分钟）机座移动/焊机脱离 1.0分钟设备就位0.8分钟电弧起动时间（填充3和4） 3.0分钟总时间 4.8分钟4号站描述（分钟）机座移动/焊机脱离 1.0分钟设备就位0.8分钟电弧起动时间（补平） 2.4分钟总时间 4.2分钟5号站描述（分钟）机座移动 1.0分钟设备就位0.8分钟电弧起动时间（盖帽） 3.0分钟总时间 4.8分钟Ⅰ. 如上述焊接循环时间，4号站是关键站，考虑效率是100%时，则每小时可焊12.2个接头。
Ⅱ. 按效率为80%考虑，则每小时可以完成9.8个接头。
选择Ⅱ：半自动根焊（STT）+SATURNAX单火炬气体保护药芯焊接（GSFCAW）项目(壁厚12.8mm) 描述管线40”* 12.8mm * 80地区中国焊接方法（根焊）半自动/手工STT焊接方法（填充和盖帽）Saturnax 单火炬GSFCAW焊接站5个自动焊接站运行速度1号站（根焊）：12-15cm/分钟2，3…n号站（填充和盖帽）：20-25cm/分钟一号站描述（分钟）对口器移动0.5分钟对准0.6分钟机座移动/焊机脱离0.3分钟设备就位0.3分钟STT电弧起动时间（根焊）16.1分钟总时间17.8分钟2号站描述（分钟）机座移动/焊机脱离 1.0分钟设备就位0.8分钟电弧起动时间（填充1）8.5分钟总时间10.3分钟3号站描述（分钟）机座移动/焊机脱离 1.0分钟设备就位0.8分钟电弧起动时间（填充2）8.5分钟总时间10.3分钟4号站描述（分钟）机座移动/焊机脱离 1.0分钟设备就位0.8分钟电弧起动时间（补平） 6.9分钟总时间8.7分钟5号站描述（分钟）机座移动/焊机脱离 1.0分钟设备就位0.8分钟电弧起动时间（盖帽）8.5分钟总时间10.3分钟Ⅰ. 上述焊接循环时间，1号站是关键站，如效率为100%，大约每小时可焊接3.4个接头。
Ⅱ. 如效率为80%，大约每小时可以完成2.7个接头。
项目(壁厚15.7mm) 描述管线40”* 15.7mm * 80地区中国焊接方法（根焊）半自动/手工STT焊接方法（填充和盖帽）Saturnax 单火炬GSFCAW焊接站6个自动焊接站运行速度1号站（根焊）：12-15cm/分钟2，3…n号站（填充和盖帽）：20-25cm/分钟1号站描述（分钟）对口器移动0.9分钟对准0.6分钟机座移动/焊机脱离0.3分钟设备就位0.3分钟STT电弧起动时间（根焊）16.1分钟总时间17.8分钟2号站描述（分钟）机座移动/焊机脱离 1.0分钟设备就位0.8分钟电弧起动时间（填充1）8.5分钟总时间10.3分钟3号站描述（分钟）机座移动/焊机脱离 1.0分钟设备就位0.8分钟电弧起动时间（填充2）8.5分钟总时间10.3分钟4号站描述（分钟）机座移动/焊机脱离 1.0分钟设备就位0.8分钟电弧起动时间（填充3）8.5分钟总时间10.3分钟5号站描述（分钟）机座移动/焊机脱离 1.0分钟设备就位0.8分钟电弧起动时间（填充3）8.5分钟总时间10.3分钟6号站描述（分钟）机座移动/焊机脱离 1.0分钟设备就位0.8分钟电弧起动时间（填充3）8.5分钟总时间10.3分钟Ⅰ上述焊接循环时间，1号站为关键站，按效率为100%考虑，大约每小时焊接3.4个接头。
Ⅱ效率按80%考虑，每小时完成2.7个接头。
类型：主线GMAW(带铜垫对口器)01 工作范围：主线对缝焊接02 设计规格API标准，1104第21版03 用户设计技术标准待用户建议04 材料钢级技术标准API 5L X80钢级05 钢材来源待用户建议06 测试OD/WT OD=40"/ WT=15.3mm07 合格OD/WT OD>12.750"/ 4.8﹤WT﹤19.1mm08 焊接技术GMAW工艺(自动使用saturnax设备）09 耗材（所有焊道用）LINCOLN Supraming,直径1.0mm, AWS5.18, ER70S-610 保护气体Argon / CO2 – 50/50混合11 接头类型单"V“型，见下面12 焊道取决于壁厚13 序列：见下面14 焊接位置：5G15 焊接方向：5G根焊：垂直向下/ 5G填充和盖面垂直向上16 到工作距离接触倾斜：不适用17 焊机数目：每个对接焊2台18 对准：不允许用锤子或热管子来调整管子19 对口器：内气动对口器20 对口器移动：不适用21 焊前清洁：电动刷子，如必要可研磨或卷边盘22 焊道间清洁：如必要动力研磨或刷23 预热温度：最小50℃测量方法：从坡口边75mm,使用测量棒或电子温度计24 中间焊道温度：最小250℃25 焊道间时间偏离:待确定26 后加热：无27 坡口准备：坡口机28 支持WDR ：待定工作范围主线对接焊材料级别/类型API 5L/X80合格OD/WT OD > 12.750" 4.8mm﹤壁厚﹤19.1mm位置5G保护气体类型Argon / CO2 – 50/50混合流速（1pm）(55 ±10) 升/分钟耗材LINCOLN Supraming,直径1.0mm分类/类别ER70S-6 / TBA备注：*上述数据表中的数据可以在±10%范围内调整** 焊道数目取决于壁厚补平类型：主线STT+GSFCAW01 工作范围：手工对缝焊接02 设计规格API标准，1104第21版03 用户设计技术标准待用户建议04 材料钢级技术标准API 5L X80钢级05 钢材来源待用户建议06 测试OD/WT OD=40"/ WT=15.3mm07 合格OD/WT OD>12.750"/ 4.8﹤WT﹤19.1mm08 焊接技术STT+GSFCAW(自动使用saturnax设备）09 耗材根焊：Supraming/ A5.18/ER70s-6 填充和盖面：待定/ A5.29/E101T1-G10 保护气体根焊：待确定填充和盖面： 75% Ar 25%CO211 接头类型单"V“型，见下面12 焊道取决于壁厚13 序列：见下面14 焊接位置：5G15 焊接方向：5G根焊：垂直向下/ 5G填充和盖面垂直向上16 到工作距离接触倾斜：不适用17 焊机数目：每个对接焊2台18 对准：不允许用锤子或热管子来调整管子19 对口器：内气动对口器20 对口器移动：不适用21 焊前清洁：电动刷子，如必要可研磨或卷边盘22 焊道间清洁：如必要动力研磨或刷23 预热温度：最小50℃测量方法：从坡口边75mm,使用测量棒或电子温度计24 中间焊道温度：最小250℃25 焊道间时间偏离:待确定26 后加热：无27 坡口准备：坡口机28 支持WDR ：待定工作范围对接焊材料级别/类型API 5L/X80合格OD/WT OD > 12.750" 位置5GWT > 19.1mm保护气体类型根焊：待确定流速（1pm）根焊 10-15填充和盖面：75% Ar 25%CO2 填充、盖面：15-25 耗材根焊：supraming 分类/类别根焊:ER70S-6填充盖面：待提供填充、盖面：E101T1-G备注：*上表中数目数据未保含在焊接技术要求中允许的范围** 焊道数目取决于壁厚。