雅思口语内部资料(修订版)第8部分

第八部分：雅思口语第三部分Discussion实战策略

Ps: 第三部分里，话题和问题的焦点完全改变了—考官问的问题不再关乎考生和考生的生活。第三部分总体关注的焦点是“其他人”或者“社会整体”。第三部分的问题也许关于考生国家发生的事情，一般性事件（没有特定的地点），或者可能是关于全球性的问题。总之，问题涉及面会比第2部分要广，内容也要更为深刻！难度当然更大！

考生的第二部分话题与第三部分话题之间有直接的联系。考官会根据你的回答观点，或者与卡片本身相关的话题进行拓展问题提问。

需要记住的重要一点是在第三部分考生的实际观点也是不会被归入评分范围的。没有人会在意你是否对萨科奇会见达赖有何看法或是孟买恐怖袭击作何真正感想，考官仍注意你的语言本身。

Part three question type 1: comparing 对比类

●Time comparison 时间对比

Are houses nowadays, the same as houses 30 years ago in your country?

●Social group comparison 社会群体对比

Do men and women like the same types of books?

Do old and young people like the same holidays?

●Geographic comparison 地域对比

“Are houses in North China the same as houses in South China?”

“Do men and women like the same hobbies?”

一般回答：“I like men and women like different hobbies, for example men are fond of many types of sporting activities such as football and basketball. Also they prefer things like watching action movies and going to bars, but women like hobbies such as shopping, watching TV, singing KTV and chatting online.”

模范答案：“Well obviously there are a number of clear differences. However, I guess that the most significant would be that men tend to prefer sporting activities such as football or basketball. Whereas in contrast women prefer things like shopping for clothes. In addition to this, another possible distinction might be that men usually like watching films; while on the other hand, women are more likely to prefer watching soap operas on TV.”

开场白:

Well obviously… Well undoubtedly…..Well clearly….

Well unmistakably….Sure, without a doubt…Unquestionably…

关于“有区别”的概述（类似第一部分的类型类问题，相关表达可以互换）:

There are a number of underlying differences here.

There a variety of possible differences here.

There are a range of potential distinctions here.

突出特点1:

However, I guess that the most significant would be that…

Though I suppose that the most obvious would be that…

But I would say the most fundamental would be that…

细节1：

Especially, particularly, in face, such as, for example, specially.

对比转折（-1）：

Whereas on the other hand…

On the contrary…

Though quite the opposite…

引入第二组对比的第一个特点（2）：

In addition…On top of this…Additionally…Moreover…As well as this…After that…

Say there is another important difference.

…a second key distinction would be that…

…a d subsequent contrast could be that…

…a further distinction might be that…

第二个对比转折（-2）：

While on the other hand…Conversely…Alternatively…Then again, in opposition…

时间方面进行对比（used to do 本身就有非常强的对比性，表示过去做，现在一定不做了！）：….used to be much smaller…

…didn’t use to have as many…

….always used to be more…

…didn’t use to be as…

练习：

Are schools nowadays the same as schools in the past?

Are TV programs nowadays the same as TV programs in the past？

Are restaurants now days the same as restaurants in the past?

Are free-time activities nowadays the same as 20 year s ago in your country?

Are shops nowadays the same as shops when you were younger?

Are trips nowadays the same as trips that your parents had when they were young?

Part Three Question type 2: Predicting预测类

What will houses be like in the future?

The following answer is quite common for this type of question:

一般回答：“I think that in the future, houses will be much bigger, and maybe they will be in some strange places such as on the moon or under the sea.”

模范答案“Certainly, I’m sure that most people would agree that there will be a number of major changes related to this. Initially, I guess that we might be gin to see houses that are much bigger. At the same time, I suppose it’s quite probable that we may have houses under the sea. And who knows, it could even be possible that we’ll see the arrival of houses on the moon.”

…I guess that we might begin to see…

…I suppose it’s quite probable that we may have…

…who knows, it could even be possible that we’ll see…

Certainly, I’m sure that most people would agree that there will be a number o f major changes related to this.

I’m sure that in years to come we will see a number of changes related to this.

I reckon that in the not so distant future there are going to be a few imminent changes with regard to…

I imagine that in the near future, we w ill witness some major changes with regard to…

介绍第一种预测情况：