2015届中考英语语法专题复习课件(河南专用):被动语态
2015年河南省中考英语试卷分析(非常详细)
□一米辅导朱林林
一、试卷总体评析
2015年河南省中考英语试卷是«义务教育英语课程标准(2011版) » (以下简称«课程标准» ) 颁布后第一年以新版课标为依据,参照其五级要求并遵循英语课程改革的思想而命制的中考英语试题。该试题力求覆盖课程标准要求的所有知识点,重视对学生基本知识、基本技能的考查。同时,本次命题注意处理语言知识积累和语言能力发展之间的关系,体现了英语这门学科的工具性和人文性特点。本次试题难度适中,无偏题、怪题、难度太大的题。
2015年河南省中考英语试题较2014年突出了四个“不变”:(1) 题型不变。仍分为七大基本题型:听力理解、单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、词语运用、补全对话和写作。(2)难度不变。试题坚持以«课程标准»和«河南省初中毕业生学业考试说明与检测(2015)»(以下简称«说明与检测»)为依据,突出对学生综合语言能力的考查,同时2015年的试题重视对基础知识的考查,试题内容体现对中学生的正能量引导,体现近年来对于学生“情感态度价值观”方面的培养。(3) 试卷分值及考试时间不变,仍为120分和100分钟。(4) 试题选材仍选择和学生相关或熟悉的内容。语篇类仍然延续多年来的考查特点,既能体现试题的连续性、稳定性,又对教师的教和学生的学起到很好的指导作用。
虽然2015年试卷在个别考点上有微调,如对一般将来时被动语态的考查,但总体感觉中考英语继续体现了“稳中求变,稳中求新”的命题原则,准确体现了对中学英语教学的要求和导向作用。
二、 试卷内容分析
(一) 考试形式与试卷结构
中考被动语态考点梳理(2015)
中考被动语态考点梳理
语态有“主动”与“被动”两种。主动语态表示主语与谓语之间形成的是主谓关系,例如“某人做某事、某事发生了”等。被动语态则表示主语与谓语之间形成的是动宾关系,例如“某人被告知某事、某事被做了”等。我们在解答被动语态试题时,应了解中考关于被动语态的命题特点,做到以下“六注意”:
一、注意题中有“陷阱”
部分考查主动语态的单选题,常以动词的被动形式作为干扰项。也就是说,这类试题貌似考查被动语态,其实是考查主动语态。这类“声东击西”的试题往往会使我们在答题时误入“陷阱”。
【中考例题】
1. (2015安顺) Premier Zhou Enlai ______ for many years, he still lives in the hearts of
Chinese people.
A. died
B. was died
C. has been dead
D. has been died
2. (2015广州) Miss Brown, we ______ cleaning our classroom. Can you go home now?
A. finish
B. finishing
C. are finished
D. have finished
3. (2014菏泽) Look, so many people are running our of the station. I wonder what ______.
A. is happened
B. was happening
C. is happening
2015中招备考之主动语态变被动语态讲与练_A4纸4页双面打印2张)
主动语态和被动语态讲与练
时态是谓语动词不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态,需要用不同的动词形式体现在谓语动词上。语态是用来说明主语和谓语的关系,分为“执行”和“承受”两种关系,所以,语态分为:主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。语态也是谓语动词的一种形式。语态和时态同时体现在句子的谓语上,也就是说无论主动语态句子或是被动语态句子的谓语都是语态和时态的密不可分结合体。
一.被动语态的构成:
被动语态基本形式由“be+过去分词”构成。情态动词的被动语态由“情态动词+be+过去分词”构成。各种时态的被动语态形式,都是由这个基本形式生发的,即只改变助动词be的各种时态形式。(be的变化如下表)
密
保
二、被动语态的基本用法:(什么时候用被动语态?)
(1) 不知道动作的执行者时,用被动语态:
The boy was killed last week.(那个小男孩上周被杀害了。)
(分析:不知道动作kill的“执行者”---即杀害小男孩的凶手是谁,不得不用动作kill 的“承受者”---即被害人小男孩做主语。只要“承受者”做主语,这个句子就是被动语态。)
(2) 即使知道动作的执行者,但没必要指出动作的执行者时,用被动语态:
The books in the reading room must not be taken away.
(阅览室里的图书不得带走。)
(3) 需要强调动作的承受者时,用被动语态:
English is also taught in our school.(我们学校也教英语。)
初中英语——被动语态讲解(共43张PPT)
for keeping
B. be used D. used
1、 某些感观动词和系动词后加形容词 可以表示被动意义,如:look, smell, taste, feel, prove, sound等。
* The flower smells sweet. 花闻起来很香
* The dish tastes delicious. 菜吃起来 非常美味。
10. The earth should be protected by everyone .
情态动词的被动语态:
can must may + be + done Should等
1.I can write a letter. A letter can be written by me.
2. We must finish the homework on time .
He __w_i_ll_bs_e_ns_de_nt_to_ (senrdig)htonohwospital right now .结构:will be done
They are going to hold an evening party tomorrow.
An evening party _is__g_o__in_g__t_o__b_e_h__e_ld_tomorrow.
The homework must be finished on time.
河南省中考英语试卷分析
河南省中考英语2015年中考试卷分析及知识点汇总
一、题型及分值分布情况
纵观2015年中考英语,主要考察学生的综合语言运用能力,从听说读写四个方面全面考察,试卷的题型非常稳定,分为七大部分,其中只有单项选择和词语运用这两大题型直接对语法和词汇进行考察。其余题型均为综合能力考察。但只要平时注意语法,词汇的积累,多听,多读,多看,再加上应试技巧的训练,在中考中取得优异的成绩也不是很难的。
以下是题型,题量和分值的分布:
二.中考英语知识点分布图
中考板块具体知识点题型及分值本次考试情况备注
一.基本语法点1. 名词
单项选择
15分
冠〔21〕、代〔23〕、
名〔22〕、介〔28〕、
连〔30〕、情态〔26〕、
祈使句〔34〕、
宾从〔35〕、定从
〔33〕、被动语态
与2014
相比,
考点基
本一
致,增
加了形
2. 代词
3. 数词
4. 介词
三. 学生答题情况分析及对教学建议
(一)听力
考点:喜好〔1〕、人物〔2〕、交通工具〔3〕、时间〔4〕、地点〔5〕、购物〔6、7〕、运动〔8、9、10〕、出行计划〔11、12〕、交通事故〔13、14、15〕等功能话题。题目设计以what, who, where, when, how, how often, how soon等答复内容为主。
教学建议:
试题需要学生到达“五级”《课程标准》对听的要求。着重从两个方面考查学生听的能
力。一要根据所听材料获取信息和观点的能力,二要针对所听语段内容记录简单信息的能力。
听力的内容均为对话或语篇,但都有命题人模拟的较为真实的语境。经历内容覆盖生活
面较广,话题多为学生熟悉的话题,词汇在学生认知范围内,但要求学生对信息的提取速度
河南省中考英语总复习 第2部分 语法突破 专题8 动词和动词短语精讲课件.pptx
考点 动词词义辨析(★★★) 动词词义辨析是河南中考的必考点,其中语境辨析是考查的重点。 其解题关键是通过分析具体的语境来辨析动词的词义。解答此类题目要 求考生在备考阶段熟记课本单词和考纲词汇来扩充自己的词汇量。
12
动词近义词辨析也会涉及,主要有: speak, tell, talk 与 say【详见本书第 1 部分七(上)Units 1~4 P3】 spend, pay, take 与 cost【详见本书第 1 部分七(下)Units 5~8 P26】 ...
21
(6) need(否定式为 needn't )
①作情态动词,意为“需要”,常用于否定句和疑问
句中。疑问句中,肯定回答用 must,否定回答用 needn't 或 don't have
to。
—Need I go there tomorrow?明天我需要去那儿吗?
—Yes, you must./ No, you needn't/don't have to. 是的,你必须去。/不,
7
考点精 讲
考点 动词的基本用法☆☆☆(该考点虽不会直接出题,但也要了 解,对掌握其他考点有帮助)
实义动词是独立作谓语的动词,根据其后能否接宾语可分为:及物 动词和不及物动词。
(1) 及物动词本身意义不完整, 需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。主 要用于以下三种句型:
初中英语语法被动语态讲解课件共29张
4.The trees must ___C__ three times a week. A. water B. is watering C. be watered D. waters 5.Another new building \__A__last month near my school. A. was built B. built C. has been built D. is built
4.When did Lu Xun write these books? When _w_e_r_e_these books __w_r_i_tt_e_n ___b_y Lu Xun? 5.The farmers don’t grow apples on the farm. Apples __ar_e_n_’t _g_r_o_w_n on the farm. 6.They didn’t clean the classroom yesterday. The classroom _w_a_s_n_’_t_ _c_l_e_an__ed__ yesterday.
Tom will clean the room tomorrow.
主
谓
宾(受动者)
The room will be cleaned by Tom tomorrow.
一般将来时;will be+动词的过去分词
5. Some workers are painting the rooms now.
河南中考英语(人教)复习-语法十一-动词的时态与被动语态-ppt课件
1.(2018·河南中考)—Honey, where are you?
—I
. Just let me put on my shoes.
A.come Fra Baidu bibliotek.
B.came D.
am coming
have come
2.(2016·河南中考)—There is someone knocking at the door.
ready, the things you want to buy
A.send C.
B.were sent
are sending
D.will be sent
to you soon.
15
16
6
5.过去进行时 由“was/were+现在分词”构成,表示过去某一时间正在发生的事情或过去 某段时间一直在做的事情。常与this time yesterday, “when+过去动作”等 时间状语连用。 She was watching TV at this time yesterday.昨天这个时候她正在看电视。 They were waiting for you last night.昨晚他们一直在等你。
low in the music store, but I can't find the song.
A.search C.
中考英语复习教学案语法专项被动语态
九、被动语态
考纲分析
1. 中考考纲: 1 一般现在时; 2 一般过去时 ; 3 一般将来时
2. 近5年中考被动语态的考点及分值分布
自主学习
一、找出下列句子哪些是被动语态, 并指出是属于那种时态的被动语态;
1. We clean the classroom every day.
2. The boy was sent home last night.
3. Football is played everywhere in the world.
4. The story happened many years ago.
5. Computer will be taught in this school next year.
6. The music sounds wonderful.
二、把下列句子变成被动语态
1. We plant many trees every spring. Many trees every spring.
2. Robots will do many kinds of work. Many kinds of work by robots.
3. They built a new bridge over the river last year.
A new bridge over the river last year.
4. Tokyo will hold the 32nd Olympic Games in 2020.
The 32nd Olympic Games by Tokyo in 2020.
初中英语被动被动语态课件
sbБайду номын сангаас be made to do sth.
Mr Green made Jim do his homework at home. Jim was made to do his homework by Mr Green at home. watch let have hear see notice
(2) see sb. doing sth.
at 7 yesterday.
The road was being mended at 7
yesterday.
(2)This time last year we were planting
trees here.
Trees were being planted here this time last year.
4. The problem shall be discussed at tomorrow’s meeting. We shall discuss the problem at tomorrow’s meeting. 5. The letter may be written with a pencil. You may write the letter with a pencil. 6. Was the snow being removed by these workers at 8 yesterday morning. Were the workers removing the snow at 8 yesterday morning?
人教版中考语法专题突破课件专题11动词的语态
现在时 词的过去分词
watered every day. 每
天都要给花浇水。
The flying disk was
一般 be(was/were)+ 动 invented by college 过去时 词的过去分词 students. 这种飞碟游戏 是大学生们发明的。
时态 一般
Baidu Nhomakorabea
被动结构 will/shall+be+ 动 The
reported是一般现在时的被动语态;was reported是
一般过去时的被动语态。表示“据报道”用被动语
态It is reported that...,而last week说明该句是一般 过去时,故选D。
2. A new club has many members. A. starts C. has started
3. —It’s difficult to get to the other side of
the river.
—I think a bridge _____over the river.
A. should be built
C. will build
B. should build
D. has built
第二部分
专题十一
语法专题突破
动词的语态
考点精析
中考英语被动语态精品课件
The dog bites Harvey. 狗咬Harvey。
Harvey被狗咬。 Harvey is bitten by the dog.
The dog bites Harvey. The dog bit Harvey. The dog must bite Harvey. The dog is biting Harvey.
13 . We must take care of the books in the library . The books must be taken care of in the library .
14. You may find this kind of trees everywhere . This kind of trees may be found everywhere .
Biblioteka Baidu
注意:
1 . 主谓结构 无被动语态 2 . 主系表结构 无被动语态 3 . 主谓宾/双宾/宾补 有被动语态
四.各种时态的被动语态构成
1.一般现在时: S+am/is /are +过去分词 2.一般过去时: S+was/were +过去分词. 3. 情态动词: S+ can/may/must/should + be+过去分词. 4.现在完成时 S+ have/has + been+过去分词. 5. 一般将来时: S + will+be+过去分词.
初中语法被动语态课件(共12张PPT)
3.结构讲解——被打的豆豆
1.一般现在时的被动语态 am/is/are + done We clean the classroom every day. The classroom is cleaned by us every day.
找一找
1. The cake is made by my mom. 2. They are put up on the school website. 3. The work is done. 4. She plays basketball. 5. We are loved. 6. The topic is given. 7.I drive the car. 8. I like taking photos. 9. The sentences are made. 10. Wang Zhiqiang is studying.
A.allows
B.allowed
C.is allowed D.is allowing
5.语法回顾——被动语态
被动语态的构成 被动语态由“助动词 be+及物动词的过去分词(用 done 表示)”构成。常见的 4 种时态的被动结构如下:
时态 一般 现在时 一般 过去时 一般 将来时
被动结构 am/is/are+done
被打的豆豆
3.一般将来时的被动语态 shall/will/be going to + be done They will plant trees tomorrow. Trees will be planted by them tomorrow. He is going to write a letter to his mother. A letter is going to be written to his mother by him.
中考英语被动语态复习课件
--- I can't stand it any longer.I always to work
overtime.
解题方法提示:
A.am;asking
B.am;asked 1.先判断主动还是被动
C.was;asking
D. was;asked 2.通过时间状语确定该来自百度文库哪种时态。
( B ) 2. We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi'an
1. 一般现在时被动语态结构:
am/ is/are + 动词过去分词
用所给词的正确形式填空
3. The air plane _w__a_s__ __in_v_e__n_t_e_d__ by Wilbur and
Orville Wright. (invent)
4.These model rockets _w__e_r_e_ __m__a_d_e___ by me.(make)
freely.And develop students’ creative ability.
Review some phrases:
1.被……覆盖 2.被……制作成(看得出原材料) 3.由(某地)制造 4.被(某人)制造 5.被用来做某事
6.据说…… 7.被认为是…… 8.出生 9.被取代
初中英语语法——被动语态(共26张)ppt课件
just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词 否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行
.
被动语态后动词形式的选择 被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。被动语态的时态变化 只改变be的形式,过去分词部分不变。 被动语态是动词的一种形式,用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英 语的语态共有两种:主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执 行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
.
短语动词变为被动语态 第一题一些动词短语变成被动语态时要注意不能丢掉后面的介词 Some children were taken good care of in that village .这句中的of不能丢掉. 第二题 不及物动词无被动语态,如 come happen An accident happened in the street last night. 第三题 一些不及物动词短语和一些及物动词短语无被动语态. break out come about take place
河南中职英语(语文出版社)Unit1.第五课时:被动语态
第一册Unit1 Travel
第五课时Grammar: The Passive Voice(被动语态)
教学目标:
1、知识目标:掌握被动语态的结构和用法。
2、能力目标:通过具体示例区别主动语态和被动语态结构。
3、情感态度价值观目标:通过语法学习,学生掌握被动语态使用的两种场合。
教学重难点:
主动语态和被动语态的区别
教学方法:讲解,记背,练习
教具:多媒体和黑板
教学步骤:
一、新课导入(10分钟)
1、师生问候礼仪。
2、提问检查学生上节课短语和句子掌握情况。
二、开始新课:(15分钟)
被动语态The Passive Voice
英语动词有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的执行者;被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。如: He wrote the letter. 他写了这封信。(主动语态)
The letter was written by him. 那这封信是他写的。(被动语态)
The boy broke the windows. 那个男孩把窗户打碎了。(主动语态)
The windows were broken by the boy. 窗户被那个男孩打碎了。(被动语态)1. 被动语态的构成
被动语态由“助动词be + 过去分词”构成,由助动词be 来表现各种人称、数和时态的变化。被动语态的否定式是在第一个助动词后面加not 构成的。被动语态的疑问式是把第一个助动词移到主语前面构成的。英语被动语态常用时态以ask为例列表说明如下:
2. 过去分词的构成
1)规则动词要在动词词尾加-ed,加-ed 的规律与动词变为过去式的规律相同。