【精品】浙江教育学院《大学英语》第二学期1
浙江大学《新编大学英语综合教程(2)》(第3版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】
目 录Unit 1一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 2一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 3一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 4一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 5一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 6一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 7一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 8一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 9一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 10一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 1一、词汇短语Part 1. Preparationby its very nature就其本质而言unconditional [5QnkEn5diFEnEl] adj.无条件的，无限制的，绝对的【例句】The victorious army demanded unconditional surrender. 胜方要求敌人无条件投降。
【搭配】unconditional surrender 无条件投降live up to不辜负；做到；实践【例句】In some ways, we failed to live up to one another’s expectations. 在某些方面，我们互相的期望都落了空。
do one’s duty尽职责Part 2. Reading-Centered ActivitiesIn-Class Readingseverely [si5viEli] adv.严格地，激烈地【例句】Those responsible for this crime will be severely punished. 犯下这宗罪行的人将受到严厉惩罚。
severe [si5viE] adj.严厉的，严格的；剧烈的；严重的，严峻的【例句】He’s suffering from severe mental disorder. 他患有严重的精神病。
2021版英语名师讲练大一轮复习浙江专用人教版课件：必修2 Unit 1 Cultural relics
6. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Königsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. 毫无疑问, 这些箱子后 来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡, 当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。
必修2 Unit 1 Cultural relics
内容索引
Step 1 以高考为导向·印证教材基础 Step 2 以核心为根本·探究课堂重点 Step 3 以检测为载体·提升语基能力 Step 4 以话题为主线·锤炼素养技能 核心素养测评
1. survive vi. 幸免; 幸存; 生还vt. 比……活得长; (经过)……活(保存)下来 【文化金句】 Many a tribe has survived by intermarrying with its rivals rather than starting war on them. 很多部落不是通过对敌对部落发动战争, 而是通过与其通婚得以生存下来的。
一句多译 ②既然你对传统的中国文化感兴趣, 我认为这个节日值得你体验。 Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I think this festival is worth _ex_p__er_i_e_n_c_in_g_. =Now that you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I think this festival is _w_o_r_t_h_y_t_o_b__e_e_x_p_e_r_ie_n_c_e_d_/_o_f_b_e_in__g_e_x_p_e_r_ie_n_c_e_d_. =Because of your interest in traditional Chinese culture, I think it is worthwhile _e_x_p_e_ri_e_n_c_in__g_/t_o_e_x_p_e_r_i_e_n_c_e this festival. (worthwhile)
浙江教育学院《大学英语》第二学期5
浙江教育学院《大学英语》第二学期期终试卷Part I Listening Comprehension (20%) (20 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A. In New Y ork. B. In Boston. C. In Mi chi gan. D. In W ashington.2. A. He enjoys playing chess. B. He hates playing chess.C. H e can’t play chess.D. He was not a good student.3. A. A t a restaurant. B. In a hospi tal. C. In a drug store. D. In a cl ub.4. A. He can’t fi nd the ti ckets. B. He doesn’t want to si t cl ose to the stage.C. H e would rather stand than si t down.D. H e expects the hall to be full.5. A. She i s complai ning about what she bought. B. She i s returni ng a radi o to the store.C. She i s quarreling wi th the man.D. She i s buyi ng something.6. A. To vi si t the Modern Museum. B. To make a good pl an.C. To vi si t museums.D. To vi si t a musi c school.7. A. What time the next fli ght departs. B. Where to board the plane.C. What the fli ght number i s.D. Whi ch fli ght has taken off.8. A. A t five o’clock.B. At fi ve thirty.C. A t four-thirty.D. At four o’clock.9. A. A customer. B. A postman. C. A businessman. D. A cl erk.10. A. He feel s i t unfair. B. He thinks i t was very successful.C. He thinks that he could have done better.D. H e di dn’t answer all of the ques tions.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passages and the questions will be r ead only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 14 are b ased on the p assage you’ve jus t heard.11. A. A reti red offi cial at UCA. B. A reti red lawyer. C. A reti red chemi stry professor. D. A reti red insurance agent.12. A. An envel ope wi th a 33-cent stamp. B. Payment for hi s li fe i nsurance poli cy.C. Payment for the two envel opes.D. 69 cents for taxes concerni ng hi s li fe i nsurance.13. A. Fooli sh. B. U nderstandable. C. Reasonable. D. A musing.14. A. Offi cial s at UCA. B. A deputy legi slative auditor. C. State and federal laws .D. Jack Lincol n.Passage T woQuestions 15 to 17 are b ased on the p assage you’ve just heard.15. A. Hi s friend gave hi m the wrong key. B. He didn’t know where the back door was.C. He coul dn’t fi nd the key to hi s mailbox.D. It was too dark to put the key i n the lock.16. A. It would be too dark for him to see anything. B. He was afraid of being blamed by hi s friend.C. The birds mi ght have fl own away.D. His fri end would arrive any time.17. A. He l ooked silly with only one leg insi de the window. B. The torch light made hi m look very foolish.C. He knew the poli ceman woul dn’t believe him.D. H e realized that he had made a mi stake.Passage ThreeQuestions 18 to 20 are b ased on the p assage you’ve just heard.18. A. How many poor people there were i n hi s town B. If the peopl e of hi s town were worthy of hi s help.C. If the poor people really needed his help .D. If there were some stones on the road.19. A. Most peopl e passed the stone without complaini ng B. Most peopl e tri ed to move the stone away.C. Most people did nothing but complaini ng.D. Most people fell against the stone.20. A. He was strong. B. He was intelligent C. He was cl ever .D. He was honest.Part II Reading Comprehension (40%) (40 minutes)Directions:Read the following 4 passages carefully and then answer the questions or complete the statements after each passage.Passage 1Directions: Read the following passage carefully and then decide whether the statements are true [T] or false[F]accor ding to the passage.1 Companies now realize that viruses aren't "urban myths", and can have a serious impact on thei r operations. They invest i n anti-vi rus software on the desktops, servers and email gateways and even put i n place procedures to ensure thei r anti-vi rus i s up-to-date wi th the very l atest detecti on routines.2 It sounds like companies have put in place adequate defenses to protect against vi ruses. B ut have they?3 Anti-vi rus software detects most of the viruses your users are likel y to encounter —often without the user even knowi ng. However, the software must be updated regularl y, preferably daily i n any large company. Even then, a very new vi rus can i nfect your users. Wi th the rapi d transmi ssi on of fil es through networks and the Internet, a vi rus can spread a considerable di stance before it can be i denti fied and protected against. Fortunately, onl y a few vi ruses ever do thi s but the li kes of Melissa and the Love Bug can infli ct serious damage before thei r progress i s stopped. Whil st employees become suddenly aware during the ensuing medi a excitement, they soon forget about the vi rus threat as the stories di sappear from the news headlines.4 Thi s i s the danger. Compl acency can set i n when there i s no percei ved "acti on" on the vi rus front wi th no global cri si s, and the importance of bei ng vigilant about viruses recedes i n your users' minds. They forget what the big deal was i n the fi rst place —after all, the anti-vi rus software deal s wi th the viruses, doesn't it? And i sn't i t the IT department's job to look after thi s sort of thing?5 Before you know i t your users are opening unsoli cited attachments once more, downl oading unauthorized software, and putting your company's data and credi bility at ri sk. All because the users think that they are worki ng in a safe environment. Employees see anti-virus software, fi rewalls and IT departments as guarantees that thei r computers will work and will be safe. Of course, there aren't any guarantees. Anti-vi rus software plays one, al bei t i mportant, part i n the defense of your company from mali cious attack but the securi ty of your computer system i s only as strong as the weakest li nk. A nd that, more often than not, i s the human factor.6 No empl oyer wants to come across as a killjoy or an ogre. Most will willingly accept that the happiest employees are those who feel that they are respected and trusted by thei r employer. Many companies accept that empl oyees will send and recei ve a certain amount of personal email and make the odd personal telephone call.7 However, the worry comes when employees start ri ski ng company securi ty i n pursuit of personal amusement. It i s vitally i mportant that empl oyees be educated about the vi rus threat but thi s cannot be a one-off event. The potentialthreat should al ways be i n the back of an empl oyee's mi nd and precautionary measures should be taken as a matter of course. There i s no harm i n reminding people about what could happen i f they let thei r guard down. In the end, educati on i s the key to a virus-free envi ronment and thi s i s a conti nual process. It may not be the most exci ting thi ng on the agenda but i t works.21. [T] [F] Empl oyees should be constantl y warned about vi rus threats to ensure the normal functi oning of the company's computer system.22. [T] [F] It can be concl uded that computer viruses can be avoided for good wi th good anti-virus software.23. [T] [F] Empl oyers are likely to allow their empl oyees to make some personal telephone call s or send and receivepersonal email s at work.24. [T] [F] Employee’s education about the potential vi rus threat i s not so important as the updati ng of the anti-vi russoftware.25. [T] [F] Compani es are tending to i nvest more on anti-virus software si nce they come to realize i ts seri ous i mpact onthei r operations.Passage 2Dir ections: Read the following passage and complete the five statements accor ding to the information you’ve obtained fr om the passage. Write your answer on the answer sheet.1. William (Bill) H. Gates i s chai rman and chief software archi tect of Mi crosoft Corporation, the worl dwi de leader i n software, servi ces and Internet technologies for personal and business computi ng. Mi crosoft had revenues of $25.3 billion for the fi scal year ending June 2001, and employs more than 40,000 people in 60 countries.2. Born on October 28, 1955, Gates and hi s two si sters grew up i n Seattle. Thei r father, William H. Gates II, i s a Seattl e attorney. Thei r late mother, Mary Gates, was a school teacher, U niversity of W ashington regent, and chai rwoman of United Way International.3. In 1973, Gates entered H arvard Uni versi ty as a freshman, but in hi s j uni or year, Gates left Harvard to devote hi s energi es to Mi crosoft, a company he had begun i n 1975 wi th hi s childhood friend Paul Allen. Guided by a belief that the computer woul d be a val uable tool on every offi ce desktop and in every home, they began developing software for personal computers. Gates' foresight and hi s vi si on for personal computing have been central to the success of Microsoft and the software industry.4. U nder Gates' l eadership, Mi crosoft's missi on has been to continually advance and improve software technol ogy, and to make i t easier, more cost-effecti ve and more enj oyable for people to use computers. The company i s committed to a long-term view, reflected i n i ts investment of more than $4 billion on research and development i n the current fi scal year.5. In 1999, Gates wrote Business @ the Speed of Thought, a book that shows how computer technology can sol ve busi ness problems in fundamentally new ways. The book was published i n 25 l anguages and i s available i n more than 60 countri es. The book has received wide cri ti cal accl aim, and was li sted on the best-seller li sts of the New Y ork Ti mes, USA Today, the Wall Street Journal and A . Gates has donated the proceeds of the book to non-profi t organizations that support the use of technol ogy i n educati on and skill s development.6. In additi on to hi s love of computers and software, Gates i s i nterested i n bi otechnol ogy. He sits on the board of ICOS,a company that speci alizes in protein-based and small-molecule therapeuti cs, and he i s an i nvestor i n a number of other biotechnology companies. Gates al so founded Corbi s, whi ch i s developing one of the worl d's largest resources of vi sual information — a comprehensive digi tal archive of art and photography from publi c and private coll ections around theglobe.7. Philanthropy i s al so i mportant to Gates. H e and hi s wi fe, Melinda, have endowed a foundati on wi th more than $21 billion to support philanthropi c i nitiati ves in the areas of global heal th and learning, with the hope that as we move into the 21st century, advances in these cri ti cal areas will be available for all people.8. Gates was marri ed on Jan. 1, 1994, to Melinda French Gates. The couple has two children: a daughter, Jenni fer Katharine Gates, born in 1996; and a son, Rory John Gates, born in 1999. Gates i s an avid reader, and enj oys pl ayi ng gol f and bridge.26.The word “late” i n the second paragraph means ____________________________________.27.The key to the success of Mi crosoft i s ____________________________________________.28.The more i mportant bestseller li sts i n the USA incl ude those of __________, __________ and __________.29.In additi on to hi s l ove of computers and software, Bill Gates i s al so i nterested i n __________, _________ and__________.30.“These criti cal areas” in Paragraph 7 refer to ___________.Passage 3Directions:Read the following passage carefully and then answer the followed questions according to the passage.1. In 1979 Mary Fasano enrolled in Spani sh, her first course at the Harvard Extension School. Since she al ready knew a little Italian, she thought learning Spani sh woul d be a good way to start her undergraduate education. Eighteen years and 43 courses i n Spani sh, Italian, fine arts, hi story, philosophy, classi cal civilizati ons, and creative wri ti ng later, Mary i s earni ng her Bachel or of Liberal Arts degree thi s June. The fact that Mary stayed true to her academi c goal every year for 18 years i s noteworthy, and the fact that she was 71 years ol d when she started and i s 89 years old now i s remarkable.2. Mary was born in Nati ck, Rhode Island, on May 12, 1908, of Italian immigrant parents. A bri ght and talented student who l oved l earning, she left school at 14 to work in a cotton mill to help support her struggli ng family. "I made a promi se to mysel f that I would go back to school someday," she said. She tri ed to go back to school several times once her fi ve children were grown and the family busi ness, Fasano Diner and Catering, i n Braintree, Massachusetts, was i n the black, but the demands of restaurant li fe competed with the demands of academi c li fe. Finally, after 60 years i n the workforce, Mary deci ded to reti re. She sol d the diner, her chil dren took over the catering busi ness, and she went back to school. The fi rst thing she did wi th her newfound free ti me was to earn her hi gh school equival ency diploma at Braintree High School.3. Then she came to Harvard. "I was nervous, but I thought I would give it a try," she recalled. "Starti ng a busi ness was a ri sky thi ng to do, but we made it, and now they call us the Cadillac of caterers. I knew I coul d give Harvard a try." Starting college at 71 demonstrates that Mary still accepted ri sks in pursuit of her dreams; staying the course for 18 years testifi es to her determi nation to fulfill a promi se she made to herself 75 years before; and earni ng honors grades i n math, foreign languages, philosophy, and literature in her late 80s proves her academi c commi tment. For all these reasons, Mary i s the "Cadillac" of ALB graduates.4. Mary's dramati c academi c journey symbolizes the mi ssion of the Undergraduate Degree Program at the H arvard Extension School: giving academi cally talented men and women a second chance at ful filling thei r educati onal goal s, whether they are 29 or 89 years ol d.31.What made Mary drop out of the school when she was young?32.Could you guess on why Mary knew a little Italian?33.Why Mary could not go back school until she was 71?34.Could you briefly evaluate Harvard Extension School according to Mary’s case?35.What do you learn from Mary’s experience?Passage 4Directions:Read the following passage carefully and then choose the best answer for each question accor ding to the passage.1. A computer virus has al ready done a lot of damage, but its potential i s even more terrifying. Beginning late Wednesday, computers i n dozens of uni versi ties and on many military bases began running faster and faster, collecti ng huge quantities of useless data.2. Sci enti sts at the Lawrence Livermore Laboratory suspected a vi rus and shut thei r system down. A t the Uni versi ty of Cali fornia at Berkel ey, academi c research files al so began to fill with worthless data and at Stanford Research Institute; several computer-based projects are now in danger. One project that will now likely have to be scrapped i s a mul timillion dollar program being developed to test Defense Department software.3. All of the researchers say they will be shutti ng down and separating thei r computers from outsi de sources. They explain that that the vi rus probably entered the computers by means of a network of telephone li nes by whi ch thousands of scienti sts all over the worl d share information. The vi rus i s a program di sgui sed (掩盖) as a message. Once i n the computer, i t takes over and gi ves the computer new i nstructions. It i s believed the vi rus was entered i nto the computer network some time ago and was programmed to cause it to work late W ednesday.4. At the Nasa A mes Research Center in Mountai n V iew, Cali fornia, the vi rus was noti ced late W ednesday night when it began to overtake (超过) the CPU , or central processi ng unit, of mai n system. The vi rus then occupied the computer’s central brains, preventing them from doing the tasks they should have been doi ng.5. The Pentagon says some of i ts i nformati on systems have shown evi dence of tampering, al so, but the virus did not reach any classi fied or weapon system files. It now appears the FBI will launch an investi gation to try to determine who or what has caused thi s information i nvasion(侵犯).36. It can be i nferred from the fi rst paragraph that ________.A. better and faster computers will be devel oped soonB. all computer vi ruses can be wiped out in the near futureC. the detected vi rus has damaged all the data i n the key i nstitutionsD. the vi rus i s likel y to do further damage to the computers37. A ccording to the passage, sci enti sts all over the worl d share information by means of ___.A. the computer systemsB. academi c researchesC. network of telephone linesD. the i nformation systems38. The vi rus got into the computers by _______.A. di sgui sing i tsel f as a messageB. hidi ng i tself i n a di skC. collecting huge quantiti es of useless dataD. overtaki ng the central processi ng units39. The word tampering i n the last paragraph means “________”.A. savi ngB. copyingC. preventingD. i nterferi ng40. The computer vi rus mentioned in the passage begi ns to do damage_____.A. as soon as it enters the computerB. l ong after it entered the computerC. on W ednesday morni ngD. at a preprogrammed timePart III:V ocabulary and Structure (15%) (20 minutes)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C),and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.41.I’ll reall y appreci ate ________ time to relax.A. havingB. haveC. to haveD. to be having42.Unless ______ to answer questi ons, the pupil s were not supposed to tal k in M rs. Smith’s cl ass.A. to askB. askedC. aski ngD. ask43. Y ou ________ the recorder i n the wet pl ace. It doesn’t work now!A. shoul dn’t keepB. are not to keepC. needn’t not toD. shoul dn’t have kept44. I understand your hobby i s photography and I’ve got a job that ______ i nterest you in my shirt factory.A. mightB. canC. maybeD. may45. I wonder who broke the vase: it ________ the cat for she was out all day.A. coul dn’t beB. mustn’t beC. coul dn’t have beenD. mustn’t have been46. The English teacher recommends that he ________ a regular degree program.A. beginB. beginsC. will begi nD. would begi n47. My A unt didn’t object ________ my calling her by her fi rst nam eA. atB. aboutC. toD. in48.The ________ your get ready, the sooner we’ll be able to leave.A. more qui ckB. qui ckerC. more qui ckerD. faster49. The Philippi nes ________ to the south-east of China.A. laysB. l ayC. lieD. lies50. Free movi e ti ckets will be given to ________ comes first.A. whoeverB. whoC. whi cheverD. whatever51. H e feels quite annoyed because hi s classmates al ways _______ him ______hi s twi n brother.A. equal… toB. identi fy ...wi thC. refer...toD. regard …as52. The teachers have been asked to ________ a more interesting and lively approach to students.A. adaptB. adoptC. adjustD. admit53. I stood there trembling and trying to ________ the tears.A. stopB. pauseC. choke backD. hol d54.The student spent hours in the li brary ________ old books l ooking for the facts that she wanted.A. checki ng throughB. combi ng throughC. combing outD. checki ng out55.Could you repl y immediately? The matter i s ________?A. eagerB. criti calC. emergentD. urgent56.He ________ hi s failure on hi s family background.A. accusedB. suedC. reprimandedD. bl amed57.Water i s generally ________ on the mountains.A. scarceB. sparseC. bareD. scare58.The country’s present di ffi culti es ________ the reduced value of i ts money.A. spring fromB. i s made fromC. produce fromD. generate from59. To show our ________ for all your hard work, we’d like to give you a promoti on.A. appreci ati onB. grateC. understandi ngD. reward60. Y ou’ve worked for our company for more than 30 years. W e all think you ________ thi s me dal.A. are worthB. are worthy ofC. deserveD. are worthwhile61.The manager threatened to ________ i f the di rector still would not give him a ri se.A. fi reB. resumeC. lay offD. qui t62.It i s ________ that thi s i nventi on will improve the worki ng conditi on of the workers.A. demandedB. demonstratedC. clai medD. observed63. H e finall y vi si ted Di sneyl and and ________ hi s boyhood dream.A. completedB. fulfilledC. fi ni shedD. achieved64. That big cl ock will have to go, i t ________ too much space i n the small hall.A. stands upB. uses upC. fill s upD. takes up65. It ________ that the j ewel s had been in the bank all the time!A. developedB. happenedC. turned outD. realized66. The company receives ________ complaints about the quali ty of i ts products.A. conti nualB. continuousC. constantD. everlasting67. People wi th the vi rus may feel perfectly well, but they can still ________ other.A. infectB. transmi tC. contami nateD. widespread68. People wi th fair ski ns are more ________ of skin cancer.A. at ri skB. at dangerC. at chanceD. at harm69. H e shouted at the little gi rl, but hi s heart ________ when he saw her cryi ng.A. fusedB. meltedC. frozenD. steamed70.There was consi derable _______ about whi ch plan shoul d be accepted.A. contradi cti onB. opposi tionC. contracti onD. confli ctPart IV General Writing （10%）(15 minutes)Directions: Write an essay about an important person in your life such as your mother, your father, your teacher, a friend, etc. Write it on the answer sheet.Requirements:1.Focus on his or her character and the influence on you and indicate why he or she is important to you.e varied sentence structures learned form general writing and as many wor ds from the textbooks as possible.3.Write it between 100 –120 wor ds.Part V Practical Writing （15%）(25 minutes)Directions:Y ou have just received a letter fr om your parents. They are very concerned about your health, your study and your plan for the coming summer vacation. In the letter, you are also told a piece of good news—your uncle has just been pr omoted to be the manager of his department. Write them on the answer sheet.Writing 1 (7 poi nts)Write a greeting card to your uncle to congratulate hi m.Writing 2 (8 poi nts)Answer your parents’ letter.Requi rements:1.Cover all the things they want to know, i.e. your health, your study and your plan for summer vacation.2.Include all the necessary parts for personal letters: the headi ng, the date, the solution, the body, the compli mentarycl ose and the si gnature.Write i t between 80-100 words.KeyPart I Listening Comprehension (20%, one point of each)1. D2. A3. B4. D5. A6. C7. A8. C9. D 10. B11. C 12. D 13. A14. C 15. A16. B17. C 18. B19. C 20. DPart II Reading Comprehension (40%, two points for each)Passage 121. [T] Empl oyees should be constantly warned about vi rus threats to ensure the normalfuncti oni ng of the company's computer system. 此题考查SKIM阅读技巧及归纳总结能力。
大学英语(二)第1阶段练习题 江南大学机考题库及答案 答案在最后
江南大学网络教育第一阶段练习题考试科目:《大学英语（二）》第章至第章（总分100分）__________学习中心（教学点）批次：层次：专业：学号：身份证号：姓名：得分：一阅读理解 (共2题，总分值20分 )1. There was once an ant that was very thirsty.It ran here and there looking for some water but could not find any.Then suddenly, when the ant was almost ready to die of thirst, a large drop of water fell on it.The ant drank the water, which saved its life.The water was actually a tear from a young girl who was crying. Because of her sadness, the tear had magical qualities and suddenly the ant could speak the language of human beings.The ant looked up and saw the young girl sitting in front of a huge pile of seeds."Why are you sad?" asked the ant."I'm the prisoner of a giant." the girl told the ant. "He won't let me go until I've made three separate heaps of grain, barley（大麦）and rye（黑麦）out of this huge pile of seeds in which they are all mixed together.""That will take you a month!" the ant said, looking at the huge pile of seeds."I know," the girl cried, "and if I can’t finish by tomorrow, the giant will eat me for his supper!""Don't cry," the ant said, "my friends and I will help you."Soon thousands of ants were at work, separating the three kinds of seeds.The next morning, when the giant saw that the work had been done, he let the girl go.Thus it was one of her tears that saved her life. （10 分）(1). The ant was playing game running here and there. （2 分）A. TB. F(2). A drop of water fell on the ant when it was nearly dying. （2 分）A. TB. F(3). The young girl was crying because she wanted to have supper. （2 分）A. TB. F(4). The giant would eat the girl if she failed to do the work. （2 分）A. TB. F(5). The ant's friends saved the girl's life. （2 分）A. TB. F2. The United States covers a large part of the North American continent. Its neighborsare Canada to the north and Mexico to the south. Although the United States is a big country, it is not the largest in the world. In 2000, its population was over 222 million.When this land first became a nation, after winning its independence from England, it had thirteen states. Each of the states was represented on the American flag by a star. All these states were in the eastern part of the continent. As the nation grew toward the west, new states were added and new stars appeared on the flag. For a long time, there were 48 stars. In 1959, however, two more stars were added to the flag, representing the new states of Alaska and Hawaii.Indians were the first people of the land which is now the United States. There are still many thousands of Indians now living in all parts of the country. Sometimes it is said that the Indians are “the only real Americans”. Most Americans come from all over the world. Those who came first in greatest numbers to make their homes on the eastern coast of North America were mostly from England. It is for that reason that the language of the United States is English and that its culture and customs are more like those of England than those of any other country in the world. （10 分）(1). Which of the following is TRUE? （2 分）A. America is the largest country in the world.B. The United States lies next to Canada and Mexico.C. America covers most part of the North American continent.D. Mexico is to the north of Canada.(2). After winning its independence, the United States ________________________. （2分）A. had nothing to do with EnglandB. made India part of its landC. mainly developed westwardD. took over parts of Canada and Mexico(3). The United States didn’t have ________________ states until __________________.（2 分）A. thirteen; 1959B. fifty; 1959C. fifty; this land first became a nationD. fifty;1964(4). Why is English the language of America? （2 分）A. Because English is the native language of the Indians.B. Because most Americans come from all over the world.C. Because Canada is America’s nearest neighbor.D. Because most of the people who first settled in America were from England.(5). The best title for the passage is “ ________________________”. （2 分）A. the States of AmericaB. The language of AmericaC. The United States of AmericaD. The Culture and Customs of America二词汇与语法 (共5题，总分值10分 )3. I tried to put __________ a telephone call to him, but his line was always busy.（2 分）A. overB. intoC. awayD. through4. If you don’t want to get wet, you had better __________________ this umbrella withyou. （2 分）A. takeB. to takeC. takenD. for taking5. Did you notice the guy ________________ head looked like a big potato? （2 分）A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. whom6. Neither Bill nor his parents _________________________ at home. （2 分）A. isB. hasC. areD. was7. I hadn’t seen him for years, but I __________________________________ his voiceon the telephone. （2 分）A. realizedB. recognizedC. discoveredD. heard三交际英语 (共5题，总分值10分 )8. I believe we’ve met somewhere before.No, _________________________________________. （2 分）A. it isn’t the sameB. it can’t be trueC. I don’t think soD. I’d rather not9. How are you, Bob?_________________ （2 分）A. How are you?B. I’m fine. Thank you.C. How do you do?D. Nice to meet you.10. Thanks for your help._________________________ （2 分）A. My pleasure.B. Never mind.C. Quite right.D. Don’t thank me.11. Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith, please?________________________________________________ （2 分）A. Who are you?B. Who’s there?C. Who could I help?D. Who’s that speaking?12. Hello, I’m Harry Potter.Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ________________. （2 分）A. call my CharlesB. call me at CharlesC. call me CharlesD. call Charles me四英译汉 (共6题，总分值30分 )13. Please give this book to whoever comes first. （5 分）14. Apples here like water and sunshine. （5 分）15. I will finish reading this book in a week. （5 分）16. Though it was late, they kept on working. （5 分）17. You should look around before you cross the street. （5 分）18. Tom’s father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University.（5 分）五选词填空 (共1题，总分值15分 )19. Last night, a fire broke out in Ann's house in Manchester.Ann's parents were out of town for the weekend when something wrong in the room caused the fire to 1 in the middle of the night. The girl was waken up by the family dog, Danny, who was barking loudly in the back garden. Ann smelled something 2 _. She got up and at once ran through the smoke-filled house to wake her old brother, Frank.When Frank would not wake up, Ann got some help from the dog. Frank's unconscious body was far too 3 for the little girl to move alone , but the clever girl brought the dog inside and 4 the dog's leash（牵狗的皮带）to Frank's left ankle. She then held her brother's right ankle, and together the girl and the dog 5 Frank to safety.The 10-year-old girl, Ann, saved her big brother from death. （15 分）(1). 1 （3 分）A. heavyB. burningC. startD. pulledE. tied(2). 2 （3 分）A. heavyB. burningC. startD. pulledE. tied(3). 3 （3 分）A. heavyB. burningC. startD. pulledE. tied(4). 4 （3 分）A. heavyB. burningC. startD. pulledE. tied(5). 5 （3 分）A. heavyB. burningC. startD. pulledE. tied六作文题 (共1题，总分值15分 )20. 要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
新视野大学英语第二册(第三版)1-3单元课后练习答案
Text A3 1.condense 2.exceed 3.deficit 4.exposure 5.asset 6.adequate petent 8.adjusting 9.precisely 10.beneficial5 1. editorial 2. recovery 3. accuracy 4. substance 5. managerial 6. margin 7. assembly 8. Ministry 9. survival 10. tradition 11. consistency 12. efficient6 1.L 2. C 3.J 4.A 5.I 6.O 7.N 8.E 9.H 10.F7 1.feel obliged to 2.be serious about 3.run into 4.distinguish between 5.thrust upon 6.was allergic to 7.get lost 8.be attracted to 9.make sense 10.looked upon as 9人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。
与其他语言一样，英语也发生了很大的变化。
英语的历史可以分为三个主要阶段：古英语，中古英语和现代英语。
英语起源于公元5世纪，当时三个日耳曼部落入侵英国，他们对英语语言的形成起了很大的作用。
在中世纪和现代社会初期，英语的影响遍及不列颠群岛。
从17世纪初，它的影响力开始在世界各地显现。
欧洲几百年的探险和殖民过程导致了英语的重大变化。
今天，由于美国电影、电视、音乐、贸易和技术、包括互联网的大受欢迎，美国英语的影响力尤其显著。
10Chinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world. The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters. In this long evolutionary process, Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art form. Calligraphic works well reflect calligraphers' personal feelings, knowledge, self-cultivation, personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that "seeing the calligrapher's handwriting is like seeing the person". As one of the treasures of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in the world's treasure house of culture and art.补充翻译：Although many students seem allergic to English and always get lost in English learning, they still feel obliged to learn it well. Then how can teachers make students’ journey of English learning enjoyable? Effective, precise, and beneficial communication depends upon grammar and a good vocabulary. Thus, for the students with language deficit and should learn from scratch, it does make sense to teach them the essential framework of language, accurate grammar and proper vocabulary. Learning grammar and a good vocabulary is just like driving with a road map in a well-conditioned car. One should often study the road map (check grammar) and tune up the car engine (adjust vocabulary). Equipped with these two essential assets, students will surely become attached to English and have excellent control in their journey of English learning.Text B2 1.D 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C D4 1.mysterious 2.desperate 3.devise 4.negotiate 5.recalled 6.specifically 7.depict 8.ignorance 9.expand 10.confusion5 1.apply to 2.in a bid to 3.end up 4.Speaking of 5.get hold of 6.appealed to7.Leaving… behind 8.focus on8 1.essential framework 2.proper vocabulary 3.excellent control nguage deficit 5.high standards nguage proficiency 7.acquire knowledge petent communication 9.overcome deficiencies 10.sketch thoughts 11.effective communication 12.advanced vocabularyText A3 1.promotes 2.accelerate 3.mystery 4.insight 5.boost 6.analysis 7.calculate 8.barriers 9.destruction 10.protest5 1.excess 2.bearing 3.objective 4.intensify 5.execute 6.promising 7.exclude 8. identity 9. offend 10.housing6 1.C 2. H 3.D 4.J 5.B 6.L 7.M 8.G 9.F 10.A7 1.are liable to 2.in favor of 3.is bound to 4.speculate about 5.invested… with 6.stand up for 7.in the form of 8.prepared for 9.in the company of 10.in succession9慕课是一种网络课程，它旨在通过网络实现广泛参与和开放接入。
新视野大学英语 第二册 模拟精彩试题 1
《大学英语二》模拟测试题1姓名______________ 班级_______________ 成绩_________I. 单项选择（10%）1. New buildings have been springing everywhere in cities and towns sinceChina began the reform and open-door policy.A) above B) up C) under D) beyond2. Having studied business at college and knowing two foreign languages, mysecretary is perfectly for her job.A) competent B) intimidated C) proceeding D) refusing3. With its excellent researchers and first-class labs, only Beijing Universityis able to the required research.A) meet B) challenge C) take D) undertake4. We can’t afford to fall our competitors in using new technology.A) behind B) on C) with D) out5. For years the girl resentment against her stepmother.A) harbored B)pressed C) impressed D) envied6. After listening to the speaker for three hours, the audience became .A) effective B) restless C) offensive D) exciting7. The farmer bad luck; his crop was destroyed by a storm.A) saw B) met with C) meet D) overcame8. He cannot go without wine even for one day; he is a complete slave drink.A) for B) to C) in D) with9. The water is very deep. It’s for a small child to get too near its edge alone.A) good B) great C) dangerous D) all right10. It is a real honor to have the opportunity of meeting the well-known scientist person.A) on B)in C) out D) atII. 完形填空 (10%) 根据上下文和首字母将文章所缺单词补充完整。
英语(2)Unit1-6离线作业答案
浙江大学远程教育英语(2)Unit_1_主观题(离线)4. TranslationDirections: translate each of the following sentences from English to Chinese.1. Excuse me. Where's the nearest police station?对不起。
最近的警察局在哪里吗？2.Can you answer a question which I want to ask and which is puzzling me？我想请教你一个不懂的问题，你能回答我吗?3. Crops grow well in the south.在南方农作物长势很好。
4. I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang.我在睡觉时,电话铃声突然响了。
5. Don’t you see it was just for fun ? You got it all wrong.你难道看不出这仅仅是为了好玩?你理解错了。
6. If you don’t mind, please pass me the salt.如果你不介意的话,请把盐递给我。
7. If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to dedicate yourself wholeheartedly to the cause.如果你决定学一门新的语言,你必须全身心地投入。
8. In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger.在这个物质财富充裕的时代,我们感到精神上的饥渴。
9. The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience.我们拥有的激情越多,越可能在获取经验的同时快乐。
全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程1课后习题答案（1）
【一】全新版大学英语综合教程1课后题Unit 1 Growing UpPart II Language FocusVocabularyⅠ.1.1.Respectable2.agony3.put…down4.sequence5.hold back6.distribute7.off and on8.vivid9.associate 10.finally1.turn in2.tackle2.er’s Paris office.1.has been assigned to the newspap2.was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not.3. a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time.4.gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5.buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out.3.1.reputation, rigid, to inspire2.and tedious, What’s more, out of date ideaspose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold backⅡ.posed2.severe3.agony4.extraordinary5.recallmand7.was violating8.anticipateⅢ.1.at2.for3.of4.with5.as6.about7.to8.in, in9.from10.on/uponComprehensive Exercises Ⅰ. Cloze1.1.hold back2.tedious3.scanned4.recall5.vivid6.off and on7.turn out/in8.career2.st2.surprise3.pulled4.blowing5.dressed6.scene7.extraordinary8.image9.turn10.excitementⅡ. Translation1.1.As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother toldme to.2.His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit ofsmoking before it took hold.3.Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during thenext few months, they have decided to increase its production.4.It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating thecompany’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5.It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoidthe possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2.Susan lost her legs because o f / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again.One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life.Unit 2 FriendshipI. Vocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box.1) absolutely2) available3) every now and then4) are urging/ urged5) destination6) mostly7) hangs out8) right away9) reunion10) or something11) estimate12) going ahead2. Rewriting1) It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.2) He was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in thefinal minutes of the game.3) She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4) Something has come u p and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplishthe project on time.5) The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.3. Complete the sentences.1) were postponed the awful is estimated2) reference not available an kind of3) not much of a teacher skips go aheadII. Collocation1.to2.for3.at4.from5.in6.to on7.on8.withIII. Usage1.more or less2.kind of/ sort of3.something4.kind of/ sort of5.more or less6.or somethingComprehensive exercisesI. Cloze1.text-related1)choked up2)awful3)practically4)neighborhood5)correspondence6)available7)destination8)reunion9)Mostly10)postponing11)absolutely2.Theme-related1)how2)savings3)embarrassment4)phone5)interrupted6)touch7)envelop8)signed9)message10)neededII. Translation1.Translate the sentences.1) Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had walk home.2) Mary seems to be very worried about the Chinese exam because shehasn’t learned the texts by heart.3) Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visitthe museum.4) He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through WWⅡ.5) Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind oflost touch with my classmates.2.Translate the passage.It is not easy to keep in touch with friends far away. This is true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends there. I have been meaning to write to them but things comeways on my mind, up and I just don’t seem to find the time. They are alhowever, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in the future.Unit 3I Vocabulary11) brief 2) in terms of 3) cut off 4) tend5) anyway 6)precise 7)in the form of 8) initiative9) convey 10) in two minds 11) concept 12) grasp21) has ensured their team a place in the Cup final.responsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the 2)medical workers’ dying.3)entertain as well as educate the learner.4)can do without air and water.5)is likely to be held in June.31)lies in contact between2)basis of is likely sufficient at the moment3)the steady will be highlyII Word Formation1 regained2 undecided3 undersupplied4 disabled5 precondition6 foresight7 mispronounced8 enrich IIIAntonyms1) majority 2) accepted 3)increased 4)weaknesses5) local 6) late 7)wrong 8)falseComprehensive exercisesI Close1.Text-related1)highly 2)bring about 3)evident 4)rate 5)sufficient6)put across 7)proportion 8)Hence 9)ensure2. Theme-related1)understand 2)travel 3)practical 4)use 5)Another 6)likely 7)affect 8)developments 9)supply 10) Someday II Translation1) As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2) Competition for these jobs is very tough –we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/ there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3) As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economical development.4) The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twiceas much as I intend to pay.5) To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.2 It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then onlya small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life. The majority didn’t even have sufficient food, not to speak of/ let alone the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back.Unit 4Vocabulary1) wreck 2) balance 3) approaching 4) handle5) discard 6) Above all 7) diet 8) do with9) checked on 10) cleaned up 11) weekly 12) principles2.1) to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died.2) was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job travel around the world.3) for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide no guarantee.4) express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.5) will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.3.1) for sale hunting for be amazed by2) become skilled handle their loans3)character by calling on he passed awayII Confusable words1.1) personal 2) personnel2.1) sometime 2) Sometimes 3)some time 4) sometimeIII Euphemismde hcgabfComprehensive ExercisesI Close1. Text-related1)sponsored 2)determination 3) turned away 4) assumed 5) capacity 6)skilled 7)loan 8) character 9) hunting 10) for sale 11) send for 2. Theme-related1)save 2)recent 3)modest 4) grow 5) dream6) immigrants 7)business 8) engineering 9)invest 10) richIII Translation1)It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which theyhope will be acceptable to both sides.2)Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giantsnakes.3)Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasters cannot be prevented,but action can be taken to protect life and property.4)I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home,anxious to amuse myself reading it.e never known anyone so unsure of herself.5)Helen lacks confidence. I’ｖ2.After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money. Now he has become awealthy businessman. Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities.Unit 5VocabularyI.11) monthly 2) acquaintances 3)classic 4) look; in the eye 5)manufactured 6) options 7)finance8) replacement 9) survived 10) pick out 11) married 12) grabbed at2.1) survived a car crash that killed both her parents.2) almost embarrassed t o death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class.3) of the Children’s Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils.4) several phone calls making inquiries about the position of the Chief Financial Officer.5) straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club.3.1) inquiry; died of hunger; people survied2) Instantly; give up his; retire; replace him; executive 3) his beloved; odd jobs; and all thatII Word Formation1.embarrassment2. survivors3. newly4. marketable5. monthly6.competition 7. conceivable8.respectableIII. Usage1.the poor2. The deceased/The dead3. the disabled4. the French5. Theaccused 6. the young 7. the unemployed 8. the latter…the former Comprehensive ExercisesI.Cloze1.Text-related1)died of 2) instantly 3) classic 4)ask around 5) surviving 6) retire7)executive 8) replacement9)stock 10) look…in the eye2.Theme-related1)impressed 2) diligence 3) Instead 4) Contrary 5) professionally 6)perform 7) personal8) balance 9) commitment 10) revealedII. Translation1.---you’d better ask1) I’m not sure where you can find a good carpenteraround.2) Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and lookedup at the painting on the wall.3) Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4) As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5) We small retailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.2.My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm. He works six days a week. Every day he has to s traighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/nights. However, he tries his best to balance/maintain balance between work and family. On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can. To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dished and plays ball with us.Unit 6VocabularyⅠ1.1)Fertile2)Reflected3)Overseas4)Slim5)Split6)Sustained7)Glow8)Thrust9)Keen10)Bud11)Previous12)Whichever2.1) The sickly smell of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me.2) Mary stopped corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother.3) A radio transmitter is best located at an isolated place far from cities.4) I was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn’t hear Martin come5) The rough surface of the basketball helps players grip the ball.3.1) to broaden; make their way2) disgusts; take a chance on3) the grand; and overseas; reflectedⅡ1. 1) frightened 2) afraid/ frightened2. 1) alike/similar 2) similar3. 1) alive 2) living4. 1) sleeping 2) asleepⅢ1.1) disappointed 2) disappointment 3) disappointing 4)disappoint5) disappointingly 6) disappointing2. 1) attractive 2) attract 3) attraction 4) attractively 5) unattractively6) unattractiveComprehension ExercisesⅠCloze1.Text-related1)Identifying 2) gripped 3) margins 4)corresponding 5) overseas6)little 7)hesitate8)grateful 9) made my way 10) going my way2. Theme-related1)first 2)ring 3)Nor 4) another 5) threw 6) deliberately 7) reasoned 8) himself9) restaurant 10) matterⅡTranslation1.1) Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2)Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful toyou (for it).3)At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensiblesuggestions about improving our working environment.4)The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay risein response to union pressure.5)It was very thoughtful of the hostess t o give the house a thoroughcleaning before we arrived.2.Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previousto/Before his retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sent them money regularly.Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.Unit 7Content QuestionsPair Work1.He thinks animals will probably do their best thinking when it servestheir own purposes, not when scientists ask them to.2.Because he believes they may encounter animal intelligence in theirdaily life.3.He regards them as a new window on animal intelligence.4.She wanted to get more pineapple.5.He expanded the money supply by breading chips in two.6.It shows he is clever and sly. He ate up the fruit leaving nothing butstems to share with Miles.7.They say that animals cooperate when they learn it is in their interestto do so.8.The author thinks that what behaviorists say is right, but he doesn’tthink their explanation is satisfactory enough.9.Because Orky was the most intelligent animal she had worked with.10.Corky is a female whale because she is Orky’s mate and delivered ababy whale.11.Because she thought the orange must have rolled off somewhereinaccessible.12.Towan hid his orange underneath his foot. The act reveals someanimals are intelligent enough to know how to deceive.Text Organization1.Eugene Linden wants to tell the reader that animals do have, at least,some limited intelligence, and the personal experiences of those who are in close contact with animals are more convincing evidence than that any experiments can provide.2.Let’s Make a Deal: Some animals are intelligent enough to know howto bargain with people.Tale of a Whale: Animals like whales can assess a situation and act accordingly.Primate Shell Game: Animals can attempt to deceive.Language Sense Enhancement1.(1) controversy (2) consciousness (3) explore (4) serves theirown purposes(5) encounter (6) lack of it (7) convinced (8) mental feats (9)captivity (10) humansLanguage FocusI.Vocabulary1.1) go (very) far 2) has expanded 3) in the interest(s) of 4) onlyto5) encountered 6) has cooperated 7) assessed 8) (had) switched9) horizons 10) gaze 11) disaster 12) wiped out2.1) … a long/long running controversy over whether the book should bepublished or not2) … felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly3) ... suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in themiddle of writing the essay4) … is obvious that our company is still maintaining its compositionas market leader in software.5) … give in until they give her a pay rise3.1) have undertaken, original, to explore2) evidence convinced, underneath, extending to3) to negotiate, encounter, to figure out, exploreII.Confusable Words1. firstly2. first, first3. At first4. First/Firstly5. first6. First7. at first8. firstage1. animal intelligence whose2. zoo keeper where3. eye contact through what4. money supply of what5. killer whale what kind6. baby whale how old7. family member of what8. sea turtle what kind/whereComprehensive ExercisesI.Cloze1.(1) emergency (2) evidence (3) original (4) sizing up(5) negotiates (6) reveal (7) make a deal (8) dominant(9) in their interest(s) (10) deceiving (11) controversy(12) judgment (13) explore2.(1) protect (2) However (3) type (4) situation (5) sights(6) together (7) rang (8) associate (9) without (10) environmentII.Translation1.1) A local business undertook the project but went bankrupt before itwas completed.make a deal—you wash my car, and I’ll let you use it tonight.2) Let’s3) We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped outin the severe earthquake, only to find it slightly damaged.4) My garden is dry and shady—few plants thrive in that condition5) Mystery still surrounds the exact truth behind the film star’sdeath/exact circumstance of the film star’s death.2.When I was young I used to visit the zoo in my hometown. There whatattracted me most was a couple of tigers, especially the male. Theywere dept in a huge iron cage at firs t, but later were released from itand moved to a place called Tiger Hill. Twenty years later I revisitedthe zoo and was relieved to find Tiger Hill was still there, but greatlyextended.Moving around now were six tigers, old and young, insteadof two!Unit 8Pair work1.She was amazed at the author’s ability to do mental calculation.2.Children can’t spell correctly; their knowledge of word history andgeography is non-existent3.He didn’t want to compete with the hard-working Asians at U.C.L.A.He preferred a less intellectually challenging life.4. A modern industrial state cannot function with an idle, ignorant laborforce.5.To use the media to dramatize and drive home the message to today’teenagers.6.He is fed up with the book he is forced to red.7.They can’t read or write. They place their hopes on their children.8.He works as a cleaner in a factory owned by the Japanese.9.Because he has no education, no useful skill, and no discipline.10.Americans stop demanding good education foe children. Machines doall the complex work and there is little manual work to be done.America is poorer than Japan and European countries.11.Hard work education, saving and discipline help a nation rise from theashes.12.He finally comes to realize the importance of study.Work on your own1.Part one paras.1-10idleness and ignorance will produce serious effects on all Teenagers’ concerned and society as a whole.Part two paras.11-24Kevin 1990 comes to realize in his dream how greatly lack of education costs his forebears, himself, his children and the society they live in, and how important it is to study hard.2.Part oneTeenagers’ intellectual laziness and ignorancePart twoKevin 1990, his forebears(with the exception of his intellectual father),and his children lead a poor, miserable life.America is on the decline.There is no law and order in the country.America children have no chance to receive a good education.Businesses in America are owned by wealthy Europeans and Asians. Language sense enhancementIndifference (1)Summed up (2)Preferred (3)Financial （4）Accumulated （5）Intellectual （6）Affect （7）Industrial （8）Idle （9）Break down （10）VocabularyI1.1.industrial2.idle3.is functioning4.intellectual5.scared6.handful7.luxury8.private9.work up10.slice11.miracle12.was jammed2.1. to be seriously affected by the rise in gas prices。
《大学英语(二)》第1-3阶段测试卷及答案
《大学英语（二）》第一阶段测试卷第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
1.- Let me introduce myself. I'm steward．- _________ BA：What a pleasure.B：Pleased to meet you.C：I don't know.D：Thanks a lot.2. - Hello, could I speak to Mike please?- _________ BA：Who are you?B：Who is speaking?C：What's wrong?D：Why?3. - Can I ask you a few questions? - _________ DA：What do you do?B：It's a good idea.C：No, thanks.D：Certainly.4. - Well done and _________. B- Thank you very much!A：not at allB：congratulationsC：that's rightD：you are welcome5. - Would you please show me your bankbook?- _________ BA：Sorry, I have no idea.B：Here you are.C：Come with me.D：Yes, I'd like to.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）此部分共有2篇短文，第一篇短文后有5个问题。
请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
第二篇短文后有5个正、误判断题，请选择T或F.Passage OneCommunity service is an important component of education here at our university. We encourage all students to volunteer for at least one community activity before they graduate. A new community program called "One On One" helps elementary students who've fallen behind. Your education majors might be especially interested in it because it offers the opportunity to do some teaching, that is, tutoring in math and English.You'd have to volunteer two hours a week for one semester. You can choose to help a child with math, English, or both. Half-hour lessons are fine, so you could do a half hour of each subject two days a week.Professor Dodge will act as a mentor to the tutors---he'll be available to help you with lesson plans or to offersuggestions for activities. He has office hours every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. You can sign up for the program with him and begin the tutoring next week.I'm sure you'll enjoy this community service…and you'll gain valuable experience at the same time. It looks good on your resume, too, showing that you've had experience with children and that you care about your community. If you'd like to sign up, or if you have any questions, stop by Professor Dodge's office this week.6．What is the purpose of the talk? ____________ BA：To explain a new requirement for graduation.B：To interest students in a new community program.C：To discuss the problems of elementary school students.D：To recruit elementary school teachers for a special program.7．What is the purpose of the program that the dean describes? __________ CA：To find jobs for graduating students.B：To help education majors prepare for final exams.C：To offer tutorials to elementary school students.D：To provide funding for a community service project.8．What does Professor Dodge do? ____________ AA：He advises students to participate in the special program.B：He teaches part-time in an elementary school.C：He observes elementary school students in the classroomD：He helps students prepare their resumes.9．What should students interested in the tutorials do? __________ DA：Contact the elementary school.B：Sign up for a special class.C：Submit a resume to the dean.D：Talk to Professor Dodge.10．Whom do you think the speaker addresses to? _________ BA：FacultyB：StudentsC：FreshmanD：Graduating students of the university.Passage TwoAll over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longer.Sports change with the season. People play different games in winter and summer.Games and sports often grow out of people's work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their everyday life; they use them in their sports, too.Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around theworld. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.Some sports or games go back to thousands of years ago, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time.People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become good friends. Sports help to train a person's character. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace.11．According to this passage we know that people began to play about one hundred years ago. FA：TB：F12．The writer didn't tell us in this passage that basketball was invented in America. TA：TB：F13．People all over the world enjoy sports because sports are interesting. FA：TB：F14．From this passage we can see that according to the author sports and games are significant to our life in many respects. TA：TB：F15．The writer's attitude towards sports is positive. TA：TB：F第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
2020学年第二学期大学英语(上)A带答案
北京交通大学远程与继续教育学院2019-2020学年第二学期考试试卷《大学英语（上）》课考试题(A）考试方式：（开卷）请将答案写到答题纸上，仅打印答题纸，拍照答题纸即可。
可对照电子版进行作答。
一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.----What do you do---- __________C____A.What do you doB. Fine, thank you’m a college student D. I do well in my studies2. ---Will you be able to come to my birthday party this Saturday---____________D__________A.No, I’d like toB. I believe I can’t ’m afraid , I’d love to3 . ---Hello, this is David speaking. Is Michael there---_____A___________________A. Hold on. I’ll get him.B. No, he isn’t.C. Yes, I am David.D. Yes, what do you4. ---How did Mr. Green get to the cinema---____C__________________A.At 10 o’clockB. With Mrs. JonesC. By carD. To the Grand Theater5. ---I must go now. The plane will leave in half an hour. Thank you for seeing me off.---____A__________________A. Good luckB. I believe I can’t.C. Best wishesD. Hurry to catch the plane.6. ---Which one do you prefer, the wind seat or the aisle seat---_________________A__A. I prefer a window seat.B. I like neither.C. Both will do.D. I don’t know.7. ---Mary, help yourself to some salad.---________________C______A. I don’t like salad.B. Sorry, I can’t help.C. Thanks, but I’ve had enough.D. No, I can’t.8. ---I wonder if I you could do me a favor---______A_________A.SureB. I couldC. Yes, I do.D. No, not at all9.---Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest subway station is---________B______A.It’s too far from here.B. Sorry, I’m a stranger here myself.B.You can take a bus first. D. Sorry, I can’t.10.---Are you looking forward to going home for the summer---__________C___A.Yes, I do. , I don’t.C. I’m counting the days.D. I’m so worried about the final.二、阅读理解（每题2分，共30 分）Passage 1All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longer.Sports change with the season. People play different games in winter and summer.Games and sports often grow out of people’s work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their everyday life; they use them in their sports, too.Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.Some sports or games go back to thousands of years ago, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time.People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become good friends. Sports help to train a person’s character. One learn to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace.11. According to the passage, we know that __________D_____.A. people began to play about one hundred years agoB. about 100 years ago people ran or jumped when they playedC. basketball has a long history than volleyballD. not all the games have a long history12. The writer didn’t tell us in this passage that_________A______.A. basketball was invented in AmericaB. sports change with the seasonC. games and sports often grow out of people’s work and everyday activitiesD. football is played all over the world13. People all over the world enjoy sports because_____B_________A. sports are interestingB. sports help to keep people healthy, happy and to live longerC. sports help to train one’s characterD. all of the above14. From this passage we can see that__________D___.A. sports and games are unimportant things that people doB. sports and games should be treated only as amusementC. sports and games are only useful to the oldD. according to the author sports and games are significant to our life in many respects.15. What’s the writer’s attitude towards sportsAA. Positive.B. Negative.C. Neutral.D. Critical.Passage 2Paper was invented by the Chinese in the first century AD. Paper was not made in southern Europe until the year 1100. Scandinavia—which now makes a great deal of the world’s paper—did not begin to makes it until 1500. Most paper is made from wood. Paper-making is an important British industry and paper from Britain is sold to many countries such as Australia and South Africa. Some of the wood used in the British paper making industry comes from trees grown in Britain, but wood is also bought from other countries such as Norway. One tree is needed for every four hundred copies of a forty-page newspaper. If half the adults in Britain buy one daily paper, this uses up over a thousand trees a day. All over the world, trees are being cut down faster than they are being planted, so there may be a serious need for paper at the beginning of next century.When we think of paper, we think of newspaper, books, letters and writing paper. But there are many other uses. Only half of paper is used for books and newspaper, etc. Paper is very good for keeping you warm. Each year, more and more things are made of paper. Now we hear that chairs, tables ,and even beds can be made of paper. But the latest in paper making seems to be paper houses.16. Where was paper invented AA. In China.B. In southern EuropeC. In Scandinavia.D. In Britain.17．Scandinavia began to make paper________A____.A. in 1100.B. in 1400.C. in 1500.D. in the first century.18. Every four hundred copies of a forty-page newspaper will need_______B______.A. half a treeB. one treeC. two tress.D. more than one trees.19. All over the world, trees are being cut down ____D_______than they are being planted.A. more slowlyB. much fasterC. much more slowlyD. faster20. The latest things made of paper are_____D____________.A. chairsB. tablesC. clothesD. housesPassage 3Your success in your studies will also depend upon your motivation(动机）. This need or desire to achieve a certain goal can make the difference between success and failure. Motivation can come from two sources: from inside of you or from outside of you. In the first case, motivation comes from your hopes and expectations, from your desire to do something or to be someone. Study purposes that result from personal inner desires are individual, and various. If you have not already done so, you should think carefully about what you hope to gain from your studies, and why. You should set a goal and direct all your study efforts toward reaching it. A goal of this kind is important because it will determine the direction and degree of your motivation for study.Not everyone is highly motivated from within and on one is continuously motivated from within. Fortunately there is another source of motivation: from outside. In education the most obvious kind of outside motivation is grades. For many students, course grades are an immediate, short-range motivation for study. This is one of the reasons for examinations and grades, but they must not become a goal in themselves. Grades help to motivate you from day to day, but they are only small, artificial steps to your ultimate goal. It would be wrong to set grades as your only ambition.A textbook like this cannot provide you with motivation; that must come fromyourself. But as an encouragement, it is useful to know that good study habits depend upon good motivation. And good study habits are important because they help you get more done in less time. It is not a matter of how much you study; more important is how well you study.21.Inside motivation comes from_______D_________.A.your need and desireB. your hopes and expectationsB.your desire to do something or to be someone D. both B and C22.Study purposes_________A___.A.are different from person to personB. are personal inner desiresB.share some common points D. should be carefully made23.If you haven’t set a goal in your studies,__________C_______.A.you will most probably become a failureB. you will never be a good studentmay lose direction and lack motivation D. you won’t have good study habits24. According to the passage, why are examinations and grades necessary in educationBA.Because they can make the difference between success and failure.B.Because they can motivate many students to study harder.C.Because they can check what you have gained from your studies.D.Because they are small, artificial steps to an ultimate goal.you want to be an efficient learner, you must__________D____.A.Have clear study purposesB. be always motivated from both inside and outsideC. set grades as your ambitionD. have good study habits三、词汇和语法结构（每题2分，共30分）26. There__B___ a book and some magazines on the desk.A. areB. isC. haveD. has27. The sales manager asked his men to inform him_____B_____ everything concerning the sales in time.A. /B. ofC. againstD. on28. His old car _____A______ much gasoline.A. costB. spentC. consumedD. paid29. Frank plays ____B________ Alex.A. a lot more better thanB. a lot better thanC. much more better thanD. much more well than30. It was ____D____ fun to play games on the ground that more and more children gathered.A. such a greatB. so great aC. such greatD. so great31. Weather ______A____, we are going to the Great Wall this weekend.A. permittedB. permittingC. permitsD. permission32. ___A_____ fashion varies from country to country may reflect the cultural differences in a sense.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhetherD. Which33. If his grandparents were________A_____, Joseph would have a happier childhood.A. aliveB. liveC. livingD. lived34. They are required to try every means to_______A_____ the cost of production.A. decreaseB. increaseC. heightenD. lift35. He_____ the Communist Party _____B__2002.A. has joined, inB. has joined, sinceC. joined, onD. joined, inhave _______C__ two seats for the 8:30 flight to New York tomorrow.A. boughtB. soldC. bookedD. ordered37. Your shirt needs ________D___ .You’d better have it done today.A. ironB. to ironC. ironingD. being ironed38. Words came____A____ our duties would be changed because of the weather.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. as’s close friend brought her quite a few valuable jewels___C______.choose from B. for choosing from C. to be chosen D. to choose40. I think they will go to town tomorrow, _______D______A. do IB. don’t IC. will theyD. won’t they四、翻译（每题2分，共10分）1.Air supplies us with oxygen which is essential for our bodies to live.2.There are a number of ways that people can use to manage money to stay outof debt and even establish saving over time.3.China is planning to launch a space rocket later this month.4.Some people seem to have their own ability in learning language5.This is how the American movie industry was born.五、写作（共10分）Directions: In this part, you are asked to write a short passage with no less than 100 words based on the topic “My Dreams”.北京交通大学远程与继续教育学院2019-2020学年第二学期【业余】考试试卷教学站点顺义姓名学号成绩_____学习形式业余年级 2020 层次专升本专业___________《大学英语（上）》课考试题(A）考试方式：（开卷）一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.二、Reading 阅读题（每题2分，共30 分）11. 12. 13. 14. 15.16. 17. 18. 19. 20.21. 22. 23. 24. 25.三、Vocabulary and Structure 选择题（每题2分，共30分）26. 27. 28. 29. 30.31. 32. 33. 34. 35.36. 37. 38. 39. 40.四、Translation 翻译（每题2分，共10分）1.2.3.4.5.五、 Writing 写作共10分。
浙江教育学院《大学英语》第一学期4
浙江教育学院《大学英语》第一学期期终试卷Part I. V ocabulary1.He has behaved in the most extraordinary way; I can’t ________his actions.A) account for B) care for D) allow for2. It is not the consciousness of man that determines his existence, but, ________, his social existence determines his consciousness.A) on the average B) on the contrary C) on the whole D) on the other hand3. The policeman went from house to house, ________ whether anyone had seen the lost boy.A) requiring B) acquiring C) inquiring D) informing4. Taken in time, the medicine can be quite _________.A) effective B) affected C) efficient D) sufficient5. W e can’t tell what homes of the future will be like because new materials and inventions are ______ being developed.A) eventually B) constantly C) regularly D) normally6. To find the answer quickly, you must first ______ the main words in the question.A) turn out B) work out C) keep out D) make out7. I’ve made an _______ for you to see the dentist at 5 o’clock tomorrow.A) interview B) opportunity C) appointment D) occasion8. W e wrote to them last week and ______ them to reply in the next few days.A) expected B) hoped C) waited D) look forward to9. The meeting had to be _______ because of the absence of chairman of the board.A) called out B) called off C) called on D) called up10. Bicycling is good exercise; _______, it doesn’t pollute the air.A) however B) moreover C) therefore D) otherwise11. W e would much ________ it if you could do us that favor.A) associate B) appropriate C) appreciate D) intermediate12. If you _______ in local politics, you cannot have much time for your family.A) involve B) devote C) concentrate D) engage13. _______ your last point, I don’t think I have anything to add.A) With respect to B) Regardless of C) On account of D) By means of14. This type of work is far _______ the capacity of many children.A) more B) beyond C) below D) beneath15. The new regulations will not take _______ until the beginning of next month.A) place B) action C) effect D) position16. The old lady was not _________ to survive the operation if she got any worse.A) possible B) probable C) like D) likely17.W e believe that the younger generation will prove _______ of our trust.A) worth B) worthy C) worthwhile D) worth while18. Newspapers and magazines ________ the secret agreement between the government and opposition forces.A) exploded B) exposed C) explored D) exploited19. Each time Robert shut his eyes, he would see ______ of his dear ones who died in the earthquake.A) shades B) shadows C) reflections D) images20. The doctor examines his patient at ________ intervals to make sure that everything is normal.A) regular B) adequate C) medium D) moderate21.Let’s work hard to find ________ to the problem.A) an answer B) a way C) a method D) a solution22. Is that film still _____?A) running B) working C) taking D) performing23.Here are some toys. Y ou can ______ one or two for your little son as a birthday present.A) single out B) pick out C) work out D) find out24.The trip has ______ his memory of his childhood.A)brought about B) brought back C) brought over D) brought force25. Luckily, most sheep ______ the flood last month.A) endured B) survived C) lived D) passed26. They thought about the problem for a long time but came to no _______.A)end B) result C) opinion D) conclusion27.W e can depend on John to make a _______ choice.A) sound B) loud C) noisy D) well28. There are ________ students absent from class today because of the football match.A) a great deal of B) quite a few C) a large amount of D) a considerable sum of29. He ______ me by two games to one.A) beat B) conquered C) gained D) won30. She dieted constantly in order to _______ her youthful figure.A) protest B) preserve C) persist D) prescribePart II Structure31. In no way ______ to happen again.A) such a thing we can allow B) we can allow such a thingC) can we allow such a thing D) can such a thing allow32. Nowadays many parents find ______ for them to share ideas with their children.A) it difficult B) that is difficult C) difficult D) of difficulty33. Lane spent all evening talking about her latest book, _______ none of us had ever heard.A) which B) of what C) that D) of which34.______ your opinions are, you are welcome to join in our discussion.A) No matter B) Whatever C) Whichever D) However35.Adams is fully aware that ______ ,his factory will have to close down in less than a year.A) though is properly managed B) when is not managed properlyC) unless properly managed D) if properly managed36. An investigation of the case _______ next week.A) is to be made B) is made C) is to have been made D) must have been made37.______ between 10C in the early morning and 30 C at noon, a person is going to need all his clothes to live here for just one day.A) With the temperature varies B) The temperature is varyingC) Since the temperature varied D) The temperature varying38. Advertising is different from other forms of communication _______ the advertiser pays for message to be delivered.A) in which B) by which C) in that D) by that39.Knowing Jack to be a dishonest man, I demand that he ________me nothing but the truth.A) tells B) tell C) told D) must tell40. I wonder when ______ from college.A) did he graduate B) he graduated C) he has graduated D) has he graduated41. Gorge _____ the motel. I explained the route carefully and drew a map.A) cannot have missed B) may not have missed C) must not miss D) may not miss42. It ______ for a week and the streets are flooded.A)had rained B) has been raining C) rained D) is raining43. Charles regretted _______ the TV set last month. The price has now been raised.A) not buying B) not to buy C) not to have bought D) having not bought44. ______by the police, the villages felt they were quite safe.A) To be protected B)Protecting C)Protected D) Having protected45. W ere it not for television, we _______ the events that are happening in other places.A) can’t see B) could not see C) can’t have seen D) could not have seen46.He or I ______ going to attend the conference next week.A) is B) are C) will D) am47.He became angry ________ the woman who stood ______ his way.A) at/at B) with/in C) to/on D) with/on48. They treated him_____ a king when he won the game.A)like B) as C) to D) for49.I have thrown away my old shoes. I’ll have to buy_______.A) a new pair B) a new one C) some new one D) some new pair50. I didn’t mean _______anything but these apples looked so nice that I couldn’t resist ______one.A) to eat/to trying B) eating/to trying C) eating/to try D) to eat/tryingPart III. Translation51. 这个问题同刚才讨论的问题截然不同。
浙江教育学院《大学英语》第二学期11
浙江教育学院《大学英语》第二学期11浙江教育学院《大学英语》第二学期期终试卷Part I Listening Comprehension (20%)Section ADirections: In this section, you’ll hear five short conversations. After each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and question will be read only once. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to each question.1. A. In the closet. B. On the desk.C. She said she lost it.D. She couldn’t remember exactly.2. A. 30 minutes. B. 20 minutes.C. 15 minutes.D. 10 minutes.3. A. Jim is at a meeting now. B. Jim’s roommate is out.C. Jim has moved to another room.D. Jim is with his girl now.4. A. In 1980. B. In 1981.C. In 1982.D. In 1983.5. A. The secretary is a man.B. The secretary is married.C. The secretary is very efficient.D. The secretary has been working there very long.Section BDirections:In this section, you’ll hear a short passage. The passage will be read twice. At the end of the passage, you’ll hearfive questions. Listen carefully and ch oose the best answer to each question.6. A. Y oung boys and girls. B. Mothers and their children.C. Old people and children.D. People who can’t stop quickly.7. A. Because they walk too slowly.B. Because they are usually careless.C. Because they like to look right and left.D. Because they can’t see or hear clearly.8. A. Because it moves many meters a second.B. Because it can’t stop very quickly.C. Because people don’t understand how a car travel.D. Because some drivers are too careless.9. A. To look both ways while crossing the road.B. To walk slowly while crossing the road.C. To know how fast a car can run.D. To wait until all the cars have stopped.10. A. Because cars travel faster than they do.B. Because drivers can’t judge how f ast they run.C. Because they are likely to fall to the ground.D. Because they can’t stop before a car hits them.Section CDirections:There is a passage with ten blanks in this section. Y ou’ll hear the passage read twice.Listen carefully and fill in the blanks with what you have heard.Many years ago movies were (11) ________. A man Walt Disney made a cartoon Mouse that could talk in his movies. He (12) ________ this mouse Mickey Mouse. People were very (13) ________ at the talking mouse. Soon, Mickey became a great (14) ________with both young and old people. Children loved to see their lovely friend, because he brought joy and (15) ________ to them.Mickey was a clean mouse right from the (16) ________. Perhaps this is one reason why people hate real (17) ________ but love Mickey Mouse. In his early life Mickey made some (18) ________. People were very angry. They wrote to Disney and said that they did not want Mickey to do (19) ________ things. Now our Mickey Mouse is not only clean, but he also appears as a star of beauty and (20) ________. He has his friends in almost every country.Part II Reading Comprehension (l5%)Directions:There are three reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four suggested answersmarked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer to each question.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:What makes it rain? Rain falls from clouds for the same rea son anything falls to Earth. The Earth’s gravity pulls it. But every cloud is made of water droplets or ice crystals. Why doesn’t rain or snow fall constantly from all clouds? The droplets or ice crystals in clouds are exceedingly small. The effect of gravity on them is minute. Air currents move and lift droplets so that the net downward displacement is zero, even though the droplets are in constant motion.Droplets and ice crystals behave somewhat like dust in the air made visible in a shaft of sunlight. To the casual observer, dust seems to act in a totally random fashion, moving about chaotically（混乱地）without fixed direction. But in fact dust particles are much larger than water droplets and they finally fall.The cloud droplet of average size is only 1/5,000 inch in diameter. It is so small that it would take sixteen hours to fall half a mile in perfectly still air, and it does not fall out of moving air at all. Only when the droplet grows to a diameter of 1/125 inch or larger can it fall from the cloud. The average raindrop contains a million times as much water as a tiny cloud droplet. The growth of a cloud droplet to a size large enough to fall out is the cause of rain and other forms of precipitation（降水）. This important growth process is called “coalescence”.1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The mechanics of rain.B. The climate of North AmericaC. How gravity affects ice crystals.D. Types of clouds.2. The word “minute” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to which of the following?A. Second .B. Tiny.C. Slow.D. Predictable.3. Why don’t all ice crystals in clouds immediately fall to Earth?A. They are balanced by the pressure of rain droplets.B. The effect of gravity at high altitude is random.C. They are kept aloft by air currents.D. The heat from the sun’s rays melts them.4. What can be inferred about drops of water 1/5,000 inch in diameter?A. They never occur.B. They are not affected by the force of gravity.C. In still air they would fall to Earth.D. In moving air they fall at a speed of thirty-two miles per hour.5. In this passage, what does the term “coalescence” refer to?A. The gathering of small clouds to form larger clouds.B. The growth of droplets.C. The fall of raindrops and other precipitation.D. The movement of dust particles in the sunlight.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Many countries face a somewhat more serious economic problem in the form of an unfavorable trade balance with other nations. Such an imbalance exists when the total value of a country’s imports exceeds that of its exports. For example, if a country buys $25 billion of products from other countries, yet sells only $10 billion of its own products overseas, its trade deficit （贸易逆差）is $15 billion. Many underdeveloped nations find themselves in this position because they lack natural resources or the industrial capacity to use these resources, and thus have to import raw materials or manufactured goods.One effect of a trade deficit is the flow of currency out of a country. In the case of an underdeveloped nation, this can cause many financial difficulties, including failure to meet debt payments and obstacles to creation of an industrial base. Even in the case of a fully developed nation such as the United States, a large trade deficit is a reason for alarm. American products, made by well-paid workers in U.S. industries, cost more to produce than those made in places like Asia, where labor and material costs are much lower. Money spent on foreign products is money not spent on items produced by domestic industries.6. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. Some worldwide economic problems.B. The cause and consequences of trade deficit.C. Lack of resources in underdeveloped countries.D. High labor and material costs in developed countries7. According to the passage, a trade imbalance occurs when ________.A. a country is facing serious financial problemsB. a country buys more from other countries than it sells overseasC. the value of a country’s exports is greater than that of its importsD. products imported are more expensive than those exported8. Many underdeveloped countries have trade deficits because ________.A. they failed to meet debt paymentsB. they export most of their natural resources to other countriesC. they borrow too much money from other countriesD. they have to import most of their manufactured products9. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a possible cause of a trade imbalance?A. The flow of currency out of the country.B. Low labor and material costs in Asian countries.C. Lack of natural resources.D. An undeveloped industrial base.10. It can be inferred from this passage that American industries ________.A. do not pay their workers sufficientlyB. are hurt by a trade imbalanceC. imported labor and material from abroadD. are able to prevent a trade deficitQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Newspapers, along with reporting the news, instruct, entertain, and give opinion. An important way for reading a large, big-city newspaper is knowing how to take it apart. Can you find these separate sections: world news, national and local news, sports, business, entertainment, opinions, classified ads? Does your paper have other sections?News stories give facts, not the autho r’s opinions. Editorials do the opposite: you can expect an editorial to take sides. Some newspaper editorials have a by-line with the author’s name, but many newspapers have unsigned editorials. These reflect the opinions of the publisher or editor.Y ou can be a better reader if you know what to expect in a newspaper. For example, you can expect headlines to omit unnecessary words. Y ou can expect to find the most important facts in the lead paragraph (the first paragraph) of a news story. Y ou can expect important news items to be on the front page. Y ou can expect less important items to be on the inside pages.Most of all, the more you know about the current news, the more you will understand what is in the newspaper; important stories are generally presented one day and followed up on following days. So, an important way for reading newspapers is reading one frequently.11. To read a large newspaper, a good way is ________.A. to read it from cover to coverB. to do some paper-cuttingC. to find separate sectionsD. to predict what is inside the newspaper12. Which of the following statements about news stories is true?A. News stories tell the facts without comments.B. News stories contain both facts and opinions.C. News stories reflect the opinions of the editor.D. News stories express the writer’s point of view.13. If you want to know less important news without any details, you can read ________.A. the lead paragraphs of the news on the front pageB. the headlines on the inside pagesC. news stories on the front pageD. news items on the inside pages only14. To follow the current news, the best way is to ________.A. read extensively and thoroughlyB. read various newspapers skillfullyC. read one newspaper frequentlyD. read a large big-city newspaper carefully15. The main idea of this passage is ________.A. how to read stories and editorialsB. how to find important news storiesC. how to tell apart different news sectionsD. how to read newspapers effectivelyPart III V ocabulary (20%)Section ADirections: For each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one answer that is closest in meaning to the underlined part in thesentence.1. Those who felt like hearing the story again came over and added themselves to the audience.A. enjoyed hearingB. wanted to hearC. would rather hearD. had better hear2. Then the civil war broke out, setting back the modernization of the country by 10 years.A. cancelingB. dismissingC. delayingD. damaging3. The handbook gives specific instructions on how to set the channels of the TV.A. especialB. typicalC. singularD. detailed4. Kids often end up resenting parents who push them too hard at school.A. getting angry withB. becoming tired ofC. revoltingD. betraying5. Joe is not good in sport, but when it comes to arithmetic he’s the best in the class.A. since we are talking about arithmeticB. as it turns out to be arithmeticC. as far as arithmetic is concernedD. when it happens to be arithmetic6. The r eport charged him with using the company’s money for his own purpose.A. involved him in C. accused him ofB. dismissed him for D. confirmed him in7. We’ve got copies of all the documents, but we haven’t managed to track down the originals.A. show upB. get holdC. revealD. find8. It was an unpopular policy and causes a number of conflicts within the party.A. quarrelsB. hardshipsC. contestsD. battles9. It has taken Joe a long time to come to terms with the fact that he won’t be able to go tocollege.A. refuseB. acceptC. shrug offD. live on10. He was not much of a tennis-player when he was at high school.A. seldom played tennisB. was not a good tennis-playerC. didn’t like tennis very muchD. didn’t think much of tennisSection BDirections: For each of the following incomplete sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.11. I ________ the rush-hour traffic so much that I often avoid it by coming late to work.A. disappoint C. frightenB. disregard D. dread12. Because of the rain, his car swerved and ________ into a wall.A. smashedB. strokeC. droppedD. rushed13. The cost of the reconstruction would ________ from 2.5 to3 million pounds.A. deserveB. rangeC. spendD. include14. It would be unwise to ________ too much importance to these opinion polls.A. stickB. applyC. attachD. mention15. Several people were reported to have suffered ________ and physical attacks.A. verbalB. bodilyC. soundD. spoken16. “Shall I help you with the washing up?” “Don’t ________ —I’ll do it later.”A. botherB. careC. troubleD. disturb17. The sudden rise in oil prices led to an economic ________ in the country.A. crashB. threatC. crisisD. danger18. How can I have any self-confidence when you’re always so ________ of me?A. seriousB. criticalC. unpleasantD. mistaken19. Many women find it difficult to combine ________ a career with having children.A. chasingB. runningC. pursuingD. searching20. By the time I saw the job advertised it was already too late to ________.A. applyB. appointC. demandD. seekPart IV Structure (15%)Section ADirections:For each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.1. ________ what you intended, I should not have wasted my time trying to explain matters toyou.A. I had realizedB. Had I realizedC. Realized had ID. Had realized I2. ________ her mind was made up on any subject, it was very hard to make her change.A. WhileB. OnceC. AlthoughD. Whether3. It’s my advice that she _________ right now, or she might be late for the plane.A. startB. startsC. would startD. will start4. 2. I’ll never forget ________ the Alps for the first time. The sight was impressive.A. see C. seenB. to see D. seeing5. ________ the look on his face, he doesn’t quite understandwhat the speaker is saying.A. To judge byB. Judge byC. Judging byD. To be judged by6. I’ll never know all that was in his mind, ________.A. nor will anyone else eitherB. nor won’t anyone else tooC. nor anyone else willD. nor will anyone else7. Driving downtown to the stadium was easy. We arrived there quickly because there was________ traffic.A. a fewB. a littleC. fewD. little8. Sometimes earthquakes cause tidal waves and, ________ in the case of Japan, these can bedangerous.A. as C. such asB. like D. just like9. All the evidence pointed to the conclusion ________ he was guilty.A. whichB. whetherC. thatD. where10. If I couldn’t get a scholarship, I might get a job ________ to graduate school next semester.A. instead goB. instead goingC. instead to goD. instead of goingSection BDirections:Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D.Identify the one part that is grammatically incorrect.11. My brother wrote in his last letter that he was getting good grades but that he still hadA B Cdifficulty to understand lectures.D12. It was with great joy which he received the news that he succeeded in his final examination.A B C D13. However much do you like doing dangerous things, you wouldn’t want your childrenA B Cto do them.D14. He was very angry when his car broke down, having it be serviced only a week before.A B C D15. I do n’t think that necessary for Julie to make such a fuss about that sort of thing.A B C DPart V Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choosethe one answer that best fits into the passage.After studying all night for an important examination, most college students find themselves wishing for one thing after their big test: sleep. Although the exact reasons (1) ________ people sleep are still being debated, researchers have come (2) ________ with a number of theories to explain the functions of sleep. (3) ________, sleep is believed to give the body time to repair burned-out brain cells (4) ________ make more of the special chemical that makes it possible for the brain to think. (5) ________ theory holds that sleep enables the body to save energy because when we sleep, the body temperature is lower, (6) ________ less energy is needed to create heat. This method of energy conservation may have helped people survive thousands of years (7) ________ when food was hard to find. Sleep may also have helped humanity survive by keeping people out of trouble. In prehistoric times, (8) ________ many large predators（食肉动物）hunted in darkness, the habit of sleeping at night helped prevent people from being an animal’s dinner. Scientists also believe that sleep, (9) ________ being a survival tactic（策略）, is used to reduce memory. It allows the brain to forget or unlearn things that are not necessary. Otherwise, the mind (10) ________ cluttered with unneeded information.1. A. which B. whyC. whenD. for2. A. up B. outC. onD. off3. A. Above all B. What’s moreC. First of allD. In addition4. A. but B. yetC. andD. so5. A. Some B. CertainC. OtherD. Another6. A. however B. eitherC. soD. yet7. A. before B. agoC. longD. on8. A. when B. forC. whichD. that9. A. except for B. rather thanC. instead ofD. in addition to10. A. will become B. would becomeC. should becomeD. has becomePart VI T ranslation (20%)Section ADirections: In this section there are some sentences from the reading passages. Translate them into Chinese. Refer to the related passages they are chosen from if necessary.1. To the casual observer, dust seems to act in a totally random fashion, moving about chaoticallywithout fixed direction. But in fact dust particles are muchlarger than water droplets and they finally fall.________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______ ____2. Many underdeveloped nations find themselves in this position because they lack naturalresources or the industrial capacity to use these resources, and thus have to import raw materials or manufactured goods.________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______ ____3. Even in the case of a fully developed nation such as the United States, a large trade deficit is areason for alarm.________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______ ____4. News stories give facts, not the author’s opinions. Editorials do the opposite: you can expectan editorial to take sides.________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________5. Most of all, the more you know about the current news, the more you will understand what isin the newspaper; important stories are generally presented one day and followed up on following days.________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______ ____Section BDirections: There are five sentences in this section. Translate them into English.6. 我认为孩子们成功的关键是学会为自己所做的事情负责。
新视野大学英语第三版第二册Unit1课后练习-完整版
新视野大学英语第三版第二册Unit1课后练习-完整版Unit 1 Section A3.Words in usecondense exceed deficit exposure asset adequate competent adjust precise beneficial1.The mayor decided to( )his speech in order to leave enough time for his audience to raise questions.2. It was reported that there was a vehicle missing every 20 seconds in the US.If the trends continue,experts predict annual vehicle thefts could( )two million.3. Researchers put patients through a set of psychological tests to determine the negative consequences of sleep( ).4. Too much( )to dirty air can cause people to suffer from allergies and diseases that will eventually affect people's health.5. Moving forward even in the face of great difficulties has become my most important( )in my life since it has helped me accomplish something remarkable.6. The lawyer proclaimed they couldn't jump to conclusions because acceptable conclusions must be supportedby( )facts and evidence.7. To help the employees be more communicative,the company isOffering workshops for those who may beprofessionally( )but socially awkward.8. Most parents,in fact,aren't very helpful with the problems that their sons and daughters have in( )to their college life.9. You can count how many students passed an exam,but psychological and emotional feelings can’t be ( )measured.10.in short,participation in sports is extremely( )for collegestudents not only physically but also emotionally and socially.4. Word buildingWords le arne d new words formed-al/ialmanagereditorsubstantialsurvivetraditionalmarginal-cyConsistentAccurateEfficiency-yRecoverMinisterassemble5.Fill in the blanks with the newly-formed words in Activity Change the form where necessary. Each word can be used only once.1. Careful and detailed planning, plus a firm ( ) hand, was an essential ingredient in the success of the book.2. In terms of health condition, we must not forget that health ( ) is brought about not by doctors but by patients themselves.3. With the help of the textbook, you'll possibly speak, read and write English with fluency and ( ) .4. While he was trying to get through the crowd, the passenger was taken away because security members found anexplosive ( ) in his bag.5. Dave was newly hired by our company, and he is a good choice for the position since he gained rich ( ) experience when he was working for another company.6. Students especially like the design of the textbook that provides a(n) ( ) on each page to let them conveniently take notes.7. It was Henry Ford who introduced the moving ( ) belts into his plants, which enabled an enormous increase in production.8. When the People's Republic of China was founded, the school was run by the ( ) of Education.9. The climate has changed too much and too quickly: This is why wild animal ( ) is becoming more and more difficult every year.10. If you live in India or West Africa, where there is a long ( ) of speaking English, you would tend to acquire a variety of pronunciation.11. In regard to the development of moral standards in the growing child, ( ) is very important when parents teach their children.12. Just as most people have realized, jogging is a cheap, quick and ( ) way to maintain physical fitness.6.Banked ClozeObliged tedious beneficial abundant adjusted Bulk evidently functions efficiently distressThe Internet has made English learning much easier. English learners used to be (1) ( ) to spend their time in libraries looking for the books that would help them in their language studies. It was very inconvenient because a lot of materials could only be found in (2) ( ) and uninteresting textbooks and readers. But today authentic content on a variety of subjects is only a clickaway. This is especially (3) ( ) for those who wants to learn English earnestly.In order to achieve fluency in English, you need to be comfortable using at least 10,000 words. The (4) ( ) materials on the Internet make it possible for you to choose appropriate content to read and listen to. These materials can be (5) ( ) to your level if you input some key words in the search engine. But how can you remember the (6) ( ) of unfamiliar words?In this case, the Internet (7) ( )makes it easier to learn vocabulary. You can use online dictionaries to instantly find out their grammatical (8) ( ) and the specific meaning of these words. The Internet helps you to (9) ( ) accumulate vocabulary based on lively and interesting language content, which greatly reduces your (10) ( ) caused by inability to remember the new words. The efficiency of this vocabulary learning is one of the reasons why the Internet has become an ideal place to learn English.7.Expressions in usefeel obliged to be serious about run intodistinguish between thrust upon was allergic toget lost be attracted to make sense lookedupon as1. Since we have invited all the other neighbors to our 25thwedding anniversary party,we( )invite the Browns too.2. Most of the time,no one will care about naturaldisasters,and they won't( )avoiding disasters till one has really struck.3. When you( )a friend that you haven't seen for a long time and have a good chat with him,you may feel very happy and delighted.4. It is very important to( )facts and opinions in order to havea better understanding of what a reading passage is talking about.5. Though he was very excited about being elected as presidentof the student association,many extra responsibilities have been( )him ever since then.6. The doctor,having no knowledge that I( )this particular drug,prescribed the medicine.7. It's understandable that,without any support,a 16-year-oldcan easily( )in a committee of people in their forties.8. It is hoped that some new high-tech companies will( )this small,old town to encourage loans for building houses and factories.9. It doesn't( )to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.10. A few years later,Franklin got married,started his own printing shop,and was( )a successful young businessman.9.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.English is known as a world language, regularly used by many nations whose English is not their first language. Like other languages, English has changed greatly. The history of the English language can be divided into three main periods : Old English, Middle English and Modern English. The English language started with the invasion of Britain by three Germanic tribes during the 5th century AD, and they contributed greatly to the formation of the English language. During the medieval and early modern periods, the influence of English spread throughout the British Isles, and from the early 17th century its influence began to be felt throughout the world. The processes of European exploration andcolonization for several centuries led to significant change in English. Today, American English is particularly influential, due to the popularity of American cinema, television, music, trade and technology, including the Internet.10.Translate the following paragraph into English.中国书法(calligraphy)是一门独特的艺术、是世界上独一无二的艺术瑰宝。
第二学期(大学英语)
Unit11. In the heat of the sun, the children played on the lawn _ bare _ to the waist.2. The millionaire’s daughter left her parents’ home because she didn’t want to lead a(n) _3. You’d better not count on his help. He is always making _ empty_ promises.4. The top of the hill was__bare_, but the slopes were covered with trees.5. So the naturalist went on for another ten miles on a(n) __empty_stomach.6. You’ll cut y ourself if you walk around in __bare__ feet.1. Mrs. Davis wrote the article *soon* after she returned from abroad. ___shortly_2. The police were determined to *find* the criminal wherever he might be hiding. ___trackdown___3. The candlelight at our dinner table was *weak*, but very romantic. ___ faint__4. The policeman *made a signal* with his hand for us to stop our car. ___motioned__5. Emma felt her flesh crawl |(起鸡皮疙瘩)| *upon seeing* these small insects |(虫)|. __at thesight of__6. Since the weather was cold, James did not *have any desire for* a swim. __feel like__7. He stormed out, *shutting* the door behind him *loudly*. ___slamming___8. A gunshot *sounded loudly* from behind the building. _____rang out___9. Washing wool in hot water will make it *become shorter*. ____contract___10. The pupils *went toward* the door as soon as they heard the bell ring. __made for__11. The students in the political science class were engaged in a *hot* argument with theirprofessor about American foreign policy. ___heated____12. The moon *came out* from behind the clouds. ____emerged___1. The __ host ____ of the dinner party was disappointed at the small number of guests whoattended.2. Shouts of protest |(抗议)| ___sprang up/ rang out___ from the angry crowd.3. Many people have the bad habit of spending money on ___impulse___.4. All I can remember when I __came to___ is my mother’s anxious face.5. By careful examination, the doctors hope to __track down__ the source of the infection|(感染)|.6. The attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941 was a(n) __unexpected__ event whichbrought America into World War II.7. The coat fits the boy perfectly now, but he will __outgrow__ it in a year’s time.8. The man’s eyes __widened__ with fear when he saw the robber’s gun.9. He resumed |(恢复)| his regular working hours __shortly___ after he came out of hospital.10. New problems __emerge /spring up____ when old ones are solved.11. Johnny’s mouth watered __at the sight of____ the big pudding.12. At the first light of dawn the warships __made for__ the open sea.13. The sudden rise in oil prices led to an economic __crisis__ in that country.14. The people of Africa have successfully fought against __colonial__ rule.1. The shirts Jimmy’s aun t made for him a few years ago are too small for him now. (outgrow) Jimmy has outgrown the shirts his aunt made for him a few years ago.2. Does the doctor think the elderly lady has a chance of surviving the operation? (likely) Does the doctor think the elderly lady is likely to survive the operation / it is likely that the elderly lady will survive the operation?3. The other day your cousin came to visit us without giving notice beforehand. (unexpected)The other day your cousin paid us an unexpected visit.4. Don’t you see the signal from the nurse asking us to be silent? (motion)Don't you see the nurse motioning us to be silent?5. Her joy at his return brightened her face. (light up)Her face lit up with joy at his return.6. Her footsteps |(脚步声)| were less distinctly heard as she walked farther away. (faint)The sound of her footsteps grew fainter as she walked farther away.addition __additional__ (1)advantage __advantageous____ (2)anxiety___anxious___ (3)condition__conditional___ (4)courage__courageous__ (5)curiosity__curious__ (6)danger__dangerous__ (7)education__educational___ (8)emotion___emotional___ (9)fame___famous___ (10)industry___industrial___ (11)intention___intentional__ (12)medicine___medical__ (13)mountain___mountainous___ (14)music___musical__ (15)mystery___mysterious__ (16)nation___national___ (17)occasion___occasional__ (18)person___personal__ (19)practice__practical____ (20)1. a _ heated __ discussion2. __colored __ flags3. a __pigtailed ___ girl4. a __ gifted __ musician5. a ___ bearded __ old man6. a __ pointed __ roof7. a(n) __ experienced __ teacher8. a(n) __ aged __ woman9. a __skilled __ worker10. a __diseased __ plant1. The people gave very different opinions on the issue. (question)The people questioned gave very different opinions on the issue.2. Can you see the man on that rock? (climb)Can you see the man climbing on that rock?3. Several days passed before they came up with a satisfactory solution to the problems. (discuss)Several days passed before they came up with a satisfactory solution to the problems discussed.4. We were woken early by the sound of the birds. (sing)We were woken early by the sound of the birds singing.5. The chairman made it clear that those should explain their reasons. (object)The chairman made it clear that those objecting should explain their reasons.6. After a day’s work, I fe lt I had little energy. (leave)After a day’s work, I felt I had little energy left.7. I knew of some of the athletes. (take part)I knew of some of the athletes taking part.8. The success surprised those who had given up the project as impossible. (obtain)The success obtained surprised those who had given up the project as impossible.1. While the other boys and girls were playing on the sports ground, she alone remained in the classroom reading.During the time that2. While there is life there is hope.As long as3.While David loves his daughter, he is strict with her.Although4. I am sure we are safe while in his care.as long as5. I have no money to spend, while you have nothing to spend money on.whereas6. While respected, Dr. Smith is not liked.Although7. The work is easy for an expert, while it is difficult for an inexperienced person.whereas8. While this is true of some it is not true of all.Although1. frighten ... into, tell the truthThey frightened the child into telling the truth.2. trick ... into, marryHe tricked her into marrying him by pretending that he was the son of a millionaire.3. force ... into, buyMy tactless words forced the old gentleman into buying something he could not possibly afford.4. talk ... into, acceptHe finally talked me into accepting his terms.5. persuade ... into, give upThe girl persuaded her father into giving up smoking.6. shock ... into, realizeTheir severe criticism shocked her into realizing her selfishness.1. Guests must be back in the hotel by twelve o’clock.Guests are to be back in the hotel by twelve o’clock.2. It is arranged that an investigation will be made next week.An investigation is to be made next week.3. It is decided that I will meet them at the airport.I am to meet them at the airport.4. You must finish your homework before you watch TV.You are to finish your homework before you watch TV.5. The medicine should be taken three times a day after meals.The medicine is to be taken three times a day after meals.6. Bob and Susan have decided to get married in October.Bob and Susan are to get married in October.At a dinner party the guests and their hosts (1) were involved in a heated (2) discussion, or rather an argument (3) concerning the question of whether women had as much self-control as men. As they argued, signs appeared to one of the guests that a cobra was present in the room. While his first impulse(4) was to jump back, he knew that this would be a mistake; so he urged the other diners in a commanding tone to hold still without telling them why. Shortly (5), the cobra emerged(6) on the veranda; and the man ran quickly to the door to slam(7) it shut. It was soon discovered that the cobra had crawled(8) across the foot of the hostess, who kept calm, not uttering a sound. Thus the conclusion of this crisis(9) laid bare the fact that women have as much self-control as men.Lying comfortably upon a sofa, Harker Brayton smiled as he read the book *Marvels* |(奇迹)| *of Science*. Suddenly something in a dark corner(1) of the room attracted his attention (2). In the shadow, under the bed, he noticed(3) two points of light about an inch apart, shining(4) with a greenish glow |(浅绿色的光)|. His attention was now directed(5) fully to those shining points. There(6), almost right under the foot-rail |(脚沿)| of the bed(7), he saw the body of a large snake(8). The points of light were its(9) eyes! Brayton rose to his feet (10) and prepared to back softly away from(11) the snake. At that moment, however(12), he felt strangely unwilling to do(13) so. Instead of moving backward as(14) planned, he took a step forward(15), and then another! The snake made neither(16) sound nor motion, but its evil head was still(17) thrust |(挺伸)| forth, its eyes were shining as if(18) electrified |(充电)|, sending needles of light through(19) the shadows. Frightened, Brayton fell to the floor(20), dead. Two hours later, when the doctor was pulling(21) the body out, he chanced to look under(22) the bed. “Good God!” he cried(23). “A snake!” He reached under the bed, pulled out(24) the snake and threw it to(25) the center of the room, where(26) it lay without motion. It was a snake made(27) of cloth and filled with cotton. Its eyes(28) were two buttons.One Saturday morning, Bob insisted that he should do the cooking(S1) for a change. He had always considered himself as an excellent cook. His wife, Susan, however, hardly thought so(S2). But since Bob insisted, she agreed unwillingly to let him have a free hand. Then Susan went into the sitting-room to read. She had hardly settled down(S3) when Bob began calling to her from the kitchen. She had half expected(S4) this would happen, smiled to herself and continued to read. Seeing that there was no response (反应), Bob came into the sitting-room himself. How could he work with no equipment(S5), he demanded. Susan calmly told him where everything was and Bob rushed back only to find that the milk had boiled over(S6). About an hour passed and Susan could not understand why things were so quiet(S7). Bob must be managing after all! The smell of something burning(S8) quickly proved her wrong and caused her to drop her book and run to the kitchen. Thick smoke greeted(S9) her when she opened the door. When the smoke cleared, Susan saw to her dismay that her once spotless kitchen now looked like a battlefield(S10).1.她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们之间那场争执就此结束。
浙江大学《新编大学英语综合教程(2)》(第3版)(课文精解 Unit 1)【圣才出品】
二、课文精解Part1.Preparation1.Motherly love by its very nature is unconditional.motherly形式上像副词，但其实为形容词，表示“母亲的，慈母般的”。
词组by its nature意为“其性质”。
unconditional无条件的，绝对的。
2.…or lived up to any expectation.live up to意为“不辜负，做到；实践”。
例：Where we need to improve,or where we fail to live up to our ideals,we want the criticism.对我们需要改进的地方，或者距离理想状态尚有不足的地方，我们也欢迎批评。
3.I love you because you fulfill my expectations,because you do your duty, because you are like me.do your duty承担责任，尽职，尽本分。
例：Do your duty to your country.为你的国家尽义务。
Part2.Reading-Centered ActivitiesIn-Class Reading1.More than I realized,Dad has helped me keep my balance.more than多余，超出。
此处表示“我没有意识到”。
balance平衡。
keep与balance连用为固定用法，意为“保持平衡”。
2.…and when we would walk together,his hand on my arm for balance…此处是省略了分词being的独立主格结构，修饰谓语walk together。
原句应为his hand(being)on my arm for balance。
全新版大学英语(第二版)Book1 Unit 1 Writing for myself 精品课件
The housekeeper puts down the daily expenses in a little notebook.
command: n/v.命令 1. N。 The rebellious army would not obey any command from the President. 2. v. 船长命令船员立刻离船。 the ship immediately.
take hold: 生根，确立 become established
The idea of one child has taken hold in many Chinese families. 老习惯是很难摆脱的。这就是为什么你要在习惯养成 前戒烟。 Old habits die hard. That’s why you should stop smoking before the habit takes hold.
• Division of the text
Part Division of the Text Parts 1 Para(s) 1~2 Main Ideas Baker was bored by everything associated with English courses, including his new English teacher. Baker found himself attracted by one particular topic and wrote about it for his own enjoyment.
Collocation：
in sequence in rapid sequence
in regular sequence the sequence of events
《大学英语(二)-1》的作业
1、[单选题]After driving for thirty miles, she suddenly realized that she（）in the wrong direction. Awas drivingBhas been drivingChad been drivingDdrove参考答案: C2、[单选题]Those who have applied for the post () in the office.Aare being interviewedBare interviewingCinterviewingDto be interviewing参考答案: A3、[单选题]The children ()many times not to play with fire.AtoldBhave toldChave been toldDare being told参考答案: C4、[单选题]Your proposal ()by the committee soon.Ais discussedBhas been discussedCis going to be discussedDwill have been discussed参考答案: C5、[单选题]The problem is（）it may take time for new facts to become available.AthatBhowCwhatDif参考答案: A6、[单选题]If one ()by vanity, he will be very particular about other’s clothing and appearance. AovercomesBis overcomeCovercameDhas been overcame参考答案: B7、[单选题]For thousands of years man dreamed（）seemed impossible dreams about flying. AwhatBthatCwhichDwhy参考答案: A8、[单选题]The fact remains()we are behind many others.AthatBwhyCwhereDhow参考答案: A9、[单选题]On his next birthday he（）married for ten years.Ahas beenBwill beCwill have beenDwould have been参考答案: C10、[单选题]How can you keep the machine ( )when you are away?ArunBto runCrunningDbeing run参考答案: C1[单选题]If one ()by vanity, he will be very particular about other’s clothing and appearance. AovercomesBis overcomeCovercameDhas been overcame参考答案: B2[单选题]This problem is____ his ability and I do not think he can solve it.AtoBinCbeyondDunder参考答案: C3[单选题]Li Fang is very busy, ____ she's always helping others with their lessons. AbutBalthoughCsoDfor参考答案: A4[单选题]But the good things about being a role model () the bad.AoutwearBoutweighCoutweepDoutwit参考答案: B5[单选题]–Can I borrow your camera for a week? –_____________________. ASure, here you areBYes, you can borrowCYes, bring it with yourDIt doesn’t matter参考答案: A6[单选题]____the day went on, the weather got worse.AWithBSinceCWhileDAs参考答案: D7[单选题] Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest ___ shop?AshoesBshoeCshoes’Dshoe’s参考答案: B8[单选题]If he ______ such a good chance, he would have planned to learn more. Awas givingBhad givenChad been givenDwas to give参考答案: C9[单选题]The professionals gave() their free time to help underprivileged youngsters.AofBoutCinDto参考答案: A10[单选题]Mary ______ anything in the shop just now.Awon't buyBdidn't buyCdidn't boughtDdon't buy参考答案: B11[单选题]I am sorry that Michael Jordan had to deal with the negative（）he received about gambling.ApublicBpublicizeCpublicityDpublication参考答案: C12[单选题]She’s an excellent translator, and her _____ is ancient Greek poetry.AspecialtyBcuriosityCaffectionDprofession参考答案: A13[单选题]For thousands of years man dreamed（）seemed impossible dreams about flying. AwhatBthatCwhichDwhy参考答案: A14[单选题]When his ______ employers learned that he had had a drinking problem, they decided against hiring him.AultimateBlikelyCprospectiveDeligible参考答案: C15[单选题]On his next birthday he（）married for ten years.Ahas beenBwill beCwill have beenDwould have been参考答案: C16[单选题]Drunken driving is often the major _____ of traffic accidents.AreasonBcauseCexcuseDway参考答案: B17[单选题]The Oscar is one of the film prizes ____ offered to any Chinese actor or actress so far. Awhich is notBthat have not beenCthat has notDthat has not been参考答案: B18[单选题]We don’t() like the same things.AnecessaryBnecessityCnecessarilyDunnecessary19[单选题]It worried her a bit____ her hair was turning gray.AwhileBthatCifDfor参考答案: B20[单选题]The children ()many times not to play with fire.AtoldBhave toldChave been toldDare being told参考答案: C21[单选题]Here’s my card, Let’s keep in ___.AtouchBrelationCconnectionDfriendship参考答案: A22[单选题]The case ______ a lot of things, ______ a second-hand watch. Acontained; includingBincluded; containingCincluded; containedDcontained; included参考答案: A23[单选题]Before he came to New York, he had never heard a single English word（）AspeakBto speakCspokeDspoken参考答案: D24[单选题]It was several months before the truth finally（）on me.AdawnedBoccuredCshowedDrealized25[单选题]The ______ of poverty forced him to quit his study and look for a job to help support the family.AdutyBinfluenceCstrengthDpressure参考答案: A26[单选题]His success ____ his hard workAresultedBresulted inCresulted fromDcaused参考答案: C27[单选题]We don’t choose to be role models, we are() .AchoosingBchosenCto chooseDchoose参考答案: B28[单选题]The fact remains()we are behind many others.AthatBwhyCwhereDhow参考答案: A29[单选题]She is fond of____ stamps.AcollectCcollectingDcollection参考答案: C30[单选题]I've finally finished my paper and it ____ me an entire month.AtakesBtookCwas takenDhad taken参考答案: B31[单选题]Whenever my uncle came to see me, he____ bring me some candy.AwillBwouldCwasDshould参考答案: B32[单选题]Since childhood, I（）my parents（）a pedestal and thought they could do nothing wrong.Aput….upBput…intoCput…onDplace…up参考答案: C33[单选题]It is required that anyone applying for a driver license____ a set of tests.AtakeBtakesCtookDwill take参考答案: A34[单选题]–When your classmate can’t follow you, what will he say to you? –He will say, “_______________________”ACan you say for a second time?BPardon?CI don’t understand anything.DWhat you said was nonsense.参考答案: B35[单选题]Plenty of physical exercise will help you keep（）shape.Aout ofBinCwithDon参考答案: B36[单选题]The（）castle attracted many tourists.AmiddleCmediaDmedieval参考答案: D37[单选题]The good service at the hotel made up for the poor food to some ______.AwayBgradeCsortDextent参考答案: D38[单选题]–What time does the train leave? –_______________.AOn TuesdayBIn the morningCAt half past fiveDAt night参考答案: C39[单选题]Mary likes to hear ______ on her appearance.ApraisesBcomplimentsCaffectionsDintroductions参考答案: B40[单选题]–I really enjoy pop music. What’s your favorite? –_______________.ANo, not at allBneither do ICSo did IDWell, actually I like classical music参考答案: D41[单选题]____ visitors to the UK were asked by newspaper reporters what their impressions of the British people were.AThe number ofBA number ofCNumbers ofDAny numbers of参考答案: B42[单选题]His performance failed to measure up () his parents’expectations.AofBforCtoDfrom参考答案: C43[单选题]I'm ___ enough to know it is going to be a very difficult situation to compete against three strong teams.ArealisticBconsciousCregisterDresolve参考答案: A44[单选题]The government official commented on the present economic situation with _____ satisfaction, saying that it is showing signs for the better.AdeliberateBmoderateCunpopularDmiddle参考答案: B45[单选题]The shop offers almost everything（）ranges from inexpensive to very expensive. AthatBwhichCwhoDin which参考答案: A46[单选题]After driving for thirty miles, she suddenly realized that she（）in the wrong direction. Awas drivingBhas been drivingChad been drivingDdrove参考答案: C47[单选题]Nobody could ______ Jim Thorp in track and field events.AmatchBcontrastCcompareDbalance参考答案: A48[单选题]Those who have applied for the post () in the office.Aare being interviewedBare interviewinginterviewingDto be interviewing参考答案: A49[单选题]The problem is（）it may take time for new facts to become available. AthatBhowCwhatDif参考答案: A50[单选题]He asked who I voted for and I said it was my own _______.AthingBmatterCdutyDbusiness参考答案: D。
大二第2学期大学英语c班范围-RaY1
De 听力J: Do you really think your protests make a difference?P: Yes. If enough people join us, we can change the way thatbig corporations do business. At the moment, North America and Western Europe make a lot of money in poor countries,b but they don’t use this money to help the people there. We ut they don’t use this money to help the people there. Wehave to do our best to stop this.J: But don’t you agree that violent protests do a lot of damage toyour campaign? Protesters make a mess in the streets, with graffitiand broken glass. People get angry. How does this help you to make a difference? P: If we can do some good in the world, a few broken windows don’t matter. 1. 你总是一门心思在赚钱。
Y ou’ve always been obsessed with making money.2. 杰克是一个了不起的导演。
Jack is an amazing director.3. 你不应该沉溺于电脑游戏。
Y ou should not be addicted to computer games.4. 如果我看见大卫，我会告诉他。
全新版大学英语综合教程第二版第二册第一单元教案
Unit 1 Ways of LearningTeaching Aims:1.Understanding the main idea (that it would be ideal if we can strike a balancebetween the Chinese and western learning styles) and structure of the text(introduction of the topic by an anecdote-elaboration by comparison and contrast-conclusion by a suggestion)2.Appreciate the difference between comparison and contrast, as well as differentways to compare and contrast (point-to-point method or one-side-at-time method)3.Grasp the key language points in Texts A and grammatical structures in the text4.Understand the cultural background related to the content5.Conducting a series of theme-related reading, listening, speaking, and writingactivities6.Learn to write notices, etc.Teaching Keypoints:1.Grasp the main idea of Text A and language points in Text A2.Cultural background about Chinese and western ways of learning3.Analysis of the difficult sentences in Text ATeaching Difficulties:1.Writing strategy and style demonstrated in Text A2.Learn how to understand the structure of difficult and long sentences Teaching Aids:Teacher-guided, discussion, exercises, group-activities, student-centred Teaching period: 12 classesTeaching Procedure:Step 1Warming up1.Have students read the overview of page 2, students will understand the maintopic of unit (ways of learning in Chinese and western countries)2.Have students listen to the script of listening part, explain some difficultsentences and phrases, lead them to finish the exercises on page3, check the answer3.How to understand the following sentences:Standing on the shoulders of giants4.Explain the cultural notes of education in the west5.In class, students form two camps to debate the following issue: If you havea baby , which way would you prefer to use , to pay more attention to developmore skills or to creativityStep 2 Global analysis of Text AⅠ. ScanningScan Text A and decide whether the following statements are true or false.1 Benjamin was worried that he couldn’t put the key into the box. (F)(=Benjamin was not bothered at all.)2. In the Chinese staff’s opinion, the parents should guide Benjamin to insert the key. (T)3. The author and his wife didn’t care whether Benjamin succeeded in inserting the key into the slot. (T)4. For the Westerners, learning should take place by continual careful shaping and molding. (F)(= The Chinese think that learning should take place by continual careful shaping and molding.)6.Chinese teachers hold the opinion that skills should be acquired as early aspossible, while American educators think that creativity should be acquired early. (T)7.Add more questions about the text:Where and when did the incident take placeWho are the main characters in this incicentWhat is Howard GardnerWhy do the couple come to ChinaHow old is the son of the authorThrough what does the baby get pleasure in the incidentWhat is the attitude of his parentsWhat is the attitude of the hotel staff towards Benjamin effort8.Answer the questions of on page 10-11ⅱUnderstanding the main idea of the text Division of the Text AStep 3 Detailed Reading of Text AⅠ. Difficult Sentences1. (LL. 13~15) Because of his tender age and incomplete understanding of the need to position the key just so, he would usually fail.Paraphrase the sentence. (= Because he was so young and didn’t quite know that he should position the key carefully to fit into the narrow key slot, he would usually fail.)2. (L. 15) Benjamin was not bothered in the least.(= Benjamin was not bothered at all.)3. (L. 30) … and t o throw light on Chinese attitudes toward creativity.And to help explain Chinese attitudes toward creativity.4. (LL. 37~39) …since the child is neither old enough nor clever enough to realize the desired action on his own, what possible gain is achieved by having him struggle What does the desired action refer to (= Positioning the key carefully to fit into the slot.)5. (L. 39) He may well get frustrated and angry. (= He is likely to get frustrated and angry.)Eg . You use “may well” when you are saying what you think is likely to happen.6. (L. 47~48) He was having a good time and was exploring, two activities that did matter to us.What do the two activities refer to(= Having a good time and exploring.)“activities that did matter to us”.(= activities that were important to us.)7. (L. 52) …whether it be placing a key in a key slot, drawing a hen or making up for a misdeed…= No matter whether it is placing a key in a key slot, drawing a hen or making up for some mistakes.) the subjunctive moodeg. Whether he be present or absent, we shall have to do our part.)8. (LL. 80~81) …young Westerners making their boldest departures first and then gradually mastering the tradition…(西方的年轻人先是大胆创新，然后逐渐深谙传统。
全新版 大学英语 第二版 综合教程 1 翻译 答案 Unit 7
Unit 7Text A翻译（黑体字是课后填空题）What Animals Really Think动物到底想些什么Eugene Linden尤金·林登1 Over the years, I have written extensively about animal-intelligence experiments and the controversy that surrounds them. Do animals really have thoughts, what we call consciousness? Wondering whether there might be better ways to explore animal intelligence than experiments designed to teach human signs, I realized what now seems obvious: if animals can think, they will probably do their best thinking when it serves their own purposes, not when scientists ask them to.多年来，我写了大量关于动物智能实验、以及围绕这些实验所产生的争议的文章。
动物真的有思想，即我们所说的意识吗？在考虑是否会有比设计教动物人类手势语的实验更好的方式探索动物智能时，我悟出了现在看来是显而易见的一点：如果动物能思维，它们会在能为自己所用的时候，而不是在科学家让它们思维的时候作出最佳思维。
2 And so I started talking to vets, animal researchers, zoo keepers. Most do not study animal intelligence, but they encounter it, and the lack of it, every day. The stories they tell us reveal what I'm convinced is a new window on animal intelligence: the kind of mental feats animals perform when dealing with captivity and the dominant species on the planet —humans.于是我开始与兽医、动物研究人员以及动物园饲养员交谈。
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B. Because they are usually careless.
C. Because they like to look right and left. D. Because they can ’ t see or hear clearly.
8. A. Because it moves many meters a second.
Many years ago movies were (11) ________. A man Walt Disney made a cartoon Mouse that could talk in his movies. He (12) ________ this mouse Mickey Mouse. People were very (13) ________ at the talking mouse. Soon, Mickey became a great (14) ________ with both young and old people. Children loved to see their lovely friend, because he brought joy and (15) ________ to tections: In this section, you of the passage, you to each question.
’ ll hear a short passage. The passage will be read twice. At the end ’ ll hear five questions. Listen carefullyhaonodsecthe best answer
6. A. Young boys and girls.
B. Mothers and their children.
C. Old people and children.
D. People who can ’ t stop quickly.
7. A. Because they walk too slowly.
3. A. Jim is at a meeting now.
B. Jim ’ s roommate is out.
C. Jim has moved to another room.
D. Jim is with his girl now.
4. A. In 1980.
B. In 1981.
C. In 1982.
B. Because it can
’ t stop very quickly.
C. Because people don ’ t understand how a car travel.
D. Because some drivers are too careless.
9. A. To look both ways while crossing the road.
D. In 1983.
5. A. The secretary is a man.
B. The secretary is married.
C. The secretary is very efficient.
D. The secretary has been working there very long.
B. To walk slowly while crossing the road.
C. To know how fast a car can run.
D. To wait until all the cars have stopped.
10. A. Because cars travel faster than they do.
1
B. Because drivers can
’ t judfgaesthtohwey run.
C. Because they are likely to fall to the ground.
D. Because they can ’ t stop before a car hits them.
Mickey was a clean mouse right from the (16) ________. Perhaps this is one reason why people hate real (17) ________ but love Mickey Mouse. In his early life Mickey made some (18) ________. People were very angry. They wrote to Disney and said that they did not want Mickey to do (19) ________ things. Now our Mickey Mouse is not only clean, but he also appears as a star of beauty and (20) ________. He has his friends in almost every country.
Section C
Directions: There is a passage with ten blanks in this section. You Listen carefully and fill in the blanks with what you have heard.
’ ll hear the passage read twice.
1. A. In the closet.
B. On the desk.
C. She said she lost it.
D. She couldn ’ t remember exactly.
2. A. 30 minutes.
B. 20 minutes.
C. 15 minutes.
D. 10 minutes.
浙江教育学院《大学英语》第二学期 期终试卷
Part I Listening Comprehension (20%) Section A
Directions: In this section, you ’ llhear five short conversations. After each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and question will be read only once. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to each question.