四川省宜宾市2014届高三第一次诊断测试英语试题 及答案

宜宾市高中新2011届第一次诊断测试题英语(考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分)本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分注意事项：（1）答题前,务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目等涂写在试卷和答题卡指定的位置。

（2）第I卷、第II卷的答案务必答在答题卡上。

若答在试卷上,将被视为无效。

每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

（3）考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷选择题（共90分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分40分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上the world’s population will come to end.A. a; anB. 不填；anC. a; theD. a; 不填2. —Can you answer the question, Tom?—Sorry, Sir. My mind .A. wandersB. is wanderingC. wanderedD. was wandering3. If you want to return these goods, madam, I see the receipt first.A. canB. mayC. mustD. would4. —Have you booked a table, sir?—Yes, for two. The name is Armstrong.A. itB. thatC. thisD. one5. by the police, the thief couldn’t run away.A. SurroundingB. Having surroundedC.To be surroundedD. Surrounded6. You’d better remain in hospital until your health has quite a lot.A. made upB. come upC. picked upD. taken up7. bad weather stops me, I take exercise outdoors every morning.A. SinceB. UnlessC. IfD. Though8. —My name is Jonashan. Shall I spell it to you?—.A. If you don’t mindB. Not at allC. How do you doD. Nice to meet you9. The driver parked his car near the roadside, only it was a No Parking area.A. findingB. to findC. having foundD. found10. The Botanical Museum, we visited this summer vocation, is a famous attraction.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Andersen, a 46-year-old father of four, wasn’t expecting any 11 on the road last New Year’s Eve, when he 12 for a ski trip with nine-year-old daughter Mia, four-old son Baylor, and nine-year-old neighbor Kenya. Andersen had driven 13 Logan Canyon in Utah hundreds of times over the years. But the 30 miles of steep (陡峭的) roads that 14 through the mountains of the Canyon are enough to make most drivers’ hands 15 .The weather was fine—but the 16 they drove, the more slippery (滑的) the roads became. 17 a sharp U-turn at mile marker 473, Andersen saw a truck that had 18 off the road. In an instant, the car was 19 at 25 miles per hour toward the shoulder of the highway, then rolling 20 a steep ten-foot dam toward the extremely cold Logan River. It hit the 21 , and then sank into the river.There was no time to tell the 22 what to do. The crash had broken a few windows, and within 23 , the upside-down car was filled with water. “It was 24 how fast we were completely underwater,” remembers Andersen.Having lost all sense of 25 , Andersen began to search the freezing water for the kids. Mia had been right next to him in the front seat; now, in the 26 , he couldn’t find her.“I thought, if I don’t get out, maybe none of us are going to get out.” Andersen got out of his seat belt, swam through a broken 27 , and, deeply and quickly, breathed air at the 28 . Then he saw a group of men 29 at the top of the dam, and one after another, they raced down into the water and helped all the three children onto 30 . It was like the sight of angels.11. A. sign B. trouble C. passenger D. car12. A. turned out B. picked up C. set off D. slowed down13. A. through B. across C. over D. under14. A. walk B. push C. head D. snake15. A. blood B. shake C. sweat D. hurt16. A. faster B. farther C. higher D. lower17. A. Driving B. Finding C. Crossing D. Rounding18. A. skated B. parked C. stopped D. waited19. A. driving B. sliding C. leading D. limiting20. A. down B. up C. off D. with21. A. road B. water C. dam D. truck22. A. reasons B. kids C. men D. driver23. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. steps24. A. surprising B. disappointing C. exciting D. frightening25. A. time B. duty C. direction D. sight26. A. silence B. blackness C. coldness D. hopelessness27. A. seat B. car C. window D. door28. A. window B. time C. bottom D. surface29. A. stand B. appear C. line D. wait30. A. safety B. life C. hope D. reality第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分）阅读下列短文,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AMargaret recognized that her son Andrew needed the steady influence of a man in his life, even though Andrew, an only child, enjoyed a healthy relationship with his mom—a former soldier in the U.S. Army and now a cook at the Naval Academy. Andrew’s dad died when he was only 9 years old. That was when Margaret called Big Brothers Big Sisters, shortened to BBBS, known in America as a charitable organization which matches adult volunteers to children needing adult mentoring.Big Brothers Big Sisters found the perfect match when they paired Andrew with John, an insurance broker (保险经纪人). John first became interested in Big Brothers Big Sisters through a colleague who was a board member of the local organization. According to John, “It’s more than what I hoped for, it’s one of the best things in my life and I highly recommend it to others.” John, the product of a single Mom household, understood the importance he could have in Andrew’s life.John and Andrew frequently hike the paths and trails surrounding where they live. Little Brother Andrew, a self-claimed science fan, can name just about every tree and plant—including being able to identify which trees and plants are native. With John’s help, Andrew even became one of the few Boy Scouts in the country to complete every activity in his handbook.According to Margaret, she has seen a remarkable change in Andrew since his first meeting with John. “I understand that at age 11 Andrew is still finding himself. However, he is communicating much better and is more confident when spe aking.” Andrew has even decided he wants to follow in his parent’s footsteps and join the military one day.Margaret is grateful that Andrew has respect for John and what he says. The most important recognition comes from Andrew himself who says, “… we will be friends forever!”31. How many years ago did Andrew get to know John?A. OneB. About twoC. ThreeD. Unknown32. John can really understand Andrew’s situation mainly due to_________.A. his experience of living once in a single-parent familyB. his experience of working as a insurance brokerC. his good understanding of adolescentD. Andrew’s respect for him and what he says.33. According to the passage, which statement is true?A. Margaret called BBBS to find Father for his sonB. John found BBBS from a local organization himself and joined in it.C. Margaret and her son both admire what BBBS has done for them.D. Andrew will become an insurance broker in the future, too34. From the passage we can infer that BBBS is_________.A. a profit-making organization to help children with the guidance of adult volunteersB. a non- profit organization to help those in need of the guidance of volunteersC. a profit-making organization recognized by all for what it has done for childrenD. a non-profit organization to help kids with the guidance of adult volunteersBPeople use their mouths for many things. They eat, talk, shout and sing. They smile and they kiss. In the English language, there are many expressions using the word “mouth.”But some of them are not so nice.For example, if you say bad things about a person, the person might say “Do not badmouth me!”Sometimes, people say something to a friend or family member that they later regret because it hurts that person’s feelings. Or they tell the person something they were not supposed to tell. The speaker might say “I really put my foot in my mouth this time.” If this should happen, the speaker mig ht feel “down in the mouth.” In other words, he might feel sad for saying the wrong thing.Sometimes a person has a bad or unpleasant experience with another person. He might say that experience “left a bad taste in my mouth.”Or the person might have had a very frightening experience, like being chased by an angry dog. He might say “I had my heart in my mouth.”Some people have lots of money because they were born into a very rich family. There is an expression for this, too. You might say such a person was “born with a silver spoon in his mouth.”This rich person is the opposite of a person who lives “from hand to mouth.”Parents might sometimes withhold sweet food from a child as a form of punishment for saying bad things. For example, if a child says things she should not say to her parents, she might be described as “a mouthy child.” The parents might even tell the child to “stop mouthing off.”But enough of all this talk. I have been running my mouth long enough.35. When your friend regr et saying what hurts your feelings, he might say “_________.”A. down in the mouthB. Do not badmouth meC. I left a bad taste in my mouth.D. I really put my foot in my mouth this time36. If you hear someone saying “I had my heart in my mouth”, he might_________.A. have chased an angry dogB. have had a bad or unpleasant experienceC. have experienced a very frightening eventD. have left a bad taste in his mouth.37. If someone only has enough money for the most important things in life—like food, you mightsay he _________.A. was “born with a silver spoon in his mouth”B. lives “from hand to mouth”C. is the opposite of a person who lives “from hand to mouth”D. doesn’t have a silver spoon in his mouth38. The underlined sentence at the end of the text might mean_________.A. the writer has talked a lot about “mouth” expressionsB. the writer has had enough to talk about the expressionsC. the writer has been using his mouth and it becomes longerD. the writer has been tired and wants to restCEver wonder why we need sleep? Scientists have and now they seem to have found an answer to this age-old question. That answer may lead to new treatments for nerve-related disorders such as Alzheimer’s or Parkinson’s disease. While we sleep, our brains do much more than just rest. American researchers say our brains could also be doing away with harmful waste. They studied the brains of mice with fluorescent dye injected into their cerebral spinal fluid(脑脊髓).From the study, Maiken Nedergaard, a neurologist（神经学家）with the University of Rochester in New York State, says our brains have two very different activities.“When we are aware, the brain cells are working very hard at processing all the information about our surroundings. Whereas during sleep, they really work very, very hard on removing all the waste that builds up when we are awa ke.”The researchers say that waste includes toxins—substances responsible for Alzheimer’s disease and o ther disorders of the nervous system. They also found that during sleep the brain’s cells shrink, permitting waste to be removed more effectively. Doctor Nedergaard says it all ends up in the liver（肝脏）where the toxins are broken down.“So our study suggests that we need to sleep because we have a certain cleaning system that remove many of the toxic waste product from the brain.”The brain’s cleaning system could be studied only by using a new imag ing technology because the test animal must be alive to observe this process. Doctor Nedergaard says the next step is to find out if the human brain has a similar cleaning system.The results show how important sleep is in the areas of health and disease. They may lead to treatment to prevent nerve-related disorders.39. According to American researchers, while we sleep, our brains_________.A. could only be doing away with harmful wasteB. could not only be helping rest but also doing away with harmful wasteC. could do away with nerve-related disordersD. could also do harm to Alzheimer’s or Parkinson’s disease40. What can we learn from the passage?A. The study of sleep may help reduce the risk of nerve-related disorders.B. Liver is the cleaning system to remove waste in brain cells.C. The human brain has a cleaning system where the toxins are broken down.D. The waste builds up in our brains while sleeping but is removed while awake.41. Which is the best title of the text?A. Why we need sleep?B. Sleep helps a lot.C. Sleep helps our brains.D. Sleep—A new treatment for nerve disordered.D“Tear th em apart!” “Kill the fool!” “Murder the referee (裁判)!” These are commo n remarks one may hear at various sporting events. At the time they are made, they may seem innocent enough. But let’s not kid ourselves. They have been known to influence behavior in such a way asto lead to real bloodshed. Volumes have been written about the way words affect us. It has been shown that words having certain connotations (含义) may cause us to react in ways quite foreign to what we consider to be our usual humanistic behavior. I see the term “opponent” as one of those words. Perhaps the time has come to delete it from sports terms.The dictionary meaning of the term “opponent” is “adversary”; “enemy”; “one who opposes your interests.” “Thus, when a player meets an opponent, he or she may tend to treat that opponent as an enemy. At such times, winning may dominate one’s intellect, and every action, no matter how gross, may be considered justifiable. I recall an incident in a handball game when a referee refused a player’s request for a time out for a glove change because he did not considered them wet enough. The player proceeded to rub his gloves across his wet T-shirt and then exclaimed. “Are they wet enough now?”In the heat of battle, players have been observed to throw themselves across the court without considering the consequences that such a move might have on anyone in their way. I have also witnessed a player reacting to his opponent’s international and il legal blocking by deliberately hitting him with the ball as hard as he could during the course of play. Off the court, they are good friends. Does that make any sense? It certainly gives proof of a court attitude which departs from normal behavior.42. Which of the following statements best expresses the autho r’s view?A. Aggressive behavior in sports can have serious consequences.B. The words people use can influence their behavior.C. Unpleasant words in sports are often used by foreign athletes.D. Unfair judgments by referees will lead to violence on the sports field.43. Why bad words are spoken during games ?A. Because the players are too eager to win.B. Because the players are usually short-tempered.C. Because the players cannot be polite in fierce competition.D. Because the players treat their rivals as enemies.44. What did the handball player do when he was not allowed a time out to change his gloves?A. He refused to continue the game.B. He angrily hit the referee with a ball.C. He claimed that the referee was unfair.D. He wet his gloves by rubbing them across his T-shirt.45. According to the passage, players, in a game, may __________.A. deliberately throw the ball at anyone illegally blocking their wayB. keep on screaming and shouting throughout the gameC. lie down on the ground as an act of protestD. kick the ball across the court with force46. What does the author wishes to do to improve the current situation in sports?A. To call on players to use clean language on the court.B. To raise the referee’s sense of responsibility.C. To change the attitude of players on the sports field.D. To regulate the relationship between players and referees.EAuthorities will continue to take a hard line on Internet-based rumors (谣言) and punish those creating fake information, a senior official said on Thursday.Authorities have removed more than 210,000 online posts and shut down 42 websites since mid-March in their latest crackdown on online rumors, said Liu Zhengrong, a senior official with the State Internet Information Office. Fake information or rumors spread through the Internet, especially on micro blogs, have harmed social order and residents’ daily lives, he said at a news briefing in Beijing.Before the crackdown, six people who allegedly fabricated (伪造) rumors about “military vehicles entering Beijing” had been detained(拘留) and 16 websites closed for disseminating fake online information, according to police authorities.“What we’ve done and will do is to make sure re sidents can know what they want to know, say what they think and supervise (监督) our management in a reliable and useful network environment,” Liu said.Liu disagreed that the Internet can police itself against rumors, and told China Daily that some netiz ens can’t distinguish truth from fiction, “requiring government departments and website companies to take measures”.On Monday, the Internet Society of China posted a proposal calling on Internet companies and websites to strengthen self-discipline and prevent the spread of online rumors.In response, three main Internet companies in the country—Sina, Baidu and Tencent—said they will target fake information with advanced technology and invest in manpower to supervise online information.“Internet comp anies should take legal responsibility when operating their websites. They will launch similar crackdowns to close illegal website companies and punish those responsible.”Currently, people who make or spread rumors related to terrorism and securities trading, or information affecting State security and companies’ commercial reputations, will face criminal punishment.Liu Honghui, a Beijing lawyer specializing in online cases, said he welcomed the government’s action to control online rumors.47. What does the underlined word mean in the third paragraph?A. believingB. spreadingC. providingD. operating48. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. Not all netizens can distinguish truth from fiction on the Internet.B. People who spread rumors will face criminal punishment.C. Authorities should be responsible for Internet-based rumors.D. Some Internet companies have promised to close their websites.49. Which of the following can stop the Internet-based rumors most effectively?A. Advanced technologies.B. the Internet Society of China.C. Government control.D. the State Internet Information Office.50. What can be inferred from this passage?A. Military vehicles once entered Beijing.B. No more websites will be shut down.C. State security has been in danger.D. Network environment will be better.第二节补全对话根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。