英语略写
英语不同词汇的略写符号
英文标点符号(中英对照)用法大全℃Celsius system 摄氏度{ open brace, opencurly 左花括号} close brace, close curly 右花括号( open parenthesis, open paren 左圆括号) close parenthesis, close paren 右圆括号() brakets/ parentheses 括号[ open bracket 左方括号] close bracket 右方括号[] square brackets 方括号. period, dot 句号,点| vertical bar, vertical virgule 竖线& ampersand, and, reference, ref 和,引用* asterisk, multiply, star, pointer 星号,乘号,星,指针/ slash, divide, oblique 斜线,斜杠,除号// slash-slash, comment 双斜线,注释符# pound 井号\ backslash, sometimes escape 反斜线转义符,有时表示转义符或续行符~ tilde 波浪符. full stop 句号, comma 逗号: colon 冒号; semicolon 分号? question mark 问号! exclamation mark (英式英语) exclamation point (美式英语)' apostrophe 撇号- hyphen 连字号-- dash 破折号... dots/ ellipsis 省略号" single quotation marks 单引号"" double quotation marks 双引号‖parallel 双线号& ampersand = and~swung dash 代字号§section; division 分节号→arrow 箭号;参见号英文标点符号的使用方法一、.句点1.句点用于当一句话完全结束时。
英语中词性的缩写
英语中词性的缩写【篇一:英语中词性的缩写】abbr,abbreviation(略)略语adj, adjjadjective(s)(形)形容词adv, advvadverb(s)(副)副词adv,partadverbial particle(副接)副词接语aux,auxiliary(助)助动词[c],countable noun(可数)可数名词conj,conjunction(连)连接def art,definite article(定冠)定冠词indef art,indefinite article(不定冠词)不定冠词inf,infinitive(不定词)不定词interj,interjection(感)感叹词n,noun(s) (名)名词neg,negative(ly)(否定)否定的(地)part adj,participial adjective(分形)分词形容词pers,person(人称)人称pers pron,personal pronoun(人称代)人称代名词pl,plural(复)复数(的)pp,past participle (过去分词)过去分词pref,prefix(字首)字首prep,preposition(al) (介词)介词,介系词,介词的pron,pronoun (代)代名词pt,past tense(过去)过去式sing,singular(单)单数(的)suff,suffix(字尾)字尾[u],uncountable noun(不可数)不可数名词v,verb(s) (动)动词[vp],verb pattern(动型)动词类型vi,verb intransitive(不及物动词)不及物动词vt,verb transitive (及物动词)及物动词【篇二:英语中词性的缩写】10.感叹词 interjection interj. oh 哦前六类叫实词,后四类叫虚词。
二、名词名词概论名词复数的规则变化名词的格在英语中有些名词可以加“‘s”来表示所有关系,带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格,如:a teacher’s book。
英语的星期、月份、年份
附件10:星期、月份、年份1、星期Monday ['mʌndi] n. 星期一Tuesday ['tju:zdi:, 'tu:z-] n. 星期二Wednesday ['wenzdi] n. 星期三Thursday ['θə:zdi] n. 星期四Friday ['fraidi] n. 星期五Saturday ['sætədi] n. 星期六Sunday ['sʌndi] n. 星期日2、月份January ['dʒænjuəri] n. 1月(略写为Jan.)February ['februəri] n. 2月(略写为Feb.)March [mɑ:tʃ] n. 3月(略写为Mar.)April ['eiprəl] n. 4月(略写为Apr.)May [mei] n. 5月June [dʒu:n] n. 6月(略写为Jun.)July [dʒu'lai] n. 7月(略写为Jul.)August ['ɔ:gəst] n. 8月(略写为Aug.)September [sep'tembə] n. 9月(略写为Sept.)October [ɔk'təubə] n. 10月(略写为Oct.)November [nəu'vembə] n. 11月(略写为Nov.)December [di'sembə] n. 12月(略写为Dec.)3、季节spring [spriŋ] n. 春季summer ['sʌmə] n. 夏天autumn ['ɔ:təm] n. 秋天winter ['wintə] n. 冬天4、年月日表达(1)美式英语表达顺序为“月+日+年”,日和年之间需用逗号隔开,如:August 2nd,2003(2003年8月2日)。
常见英语缩略词大全
APEC英文Asian-Pacific Economic Cooperation的缩写,即亚太经济合作组织。
AQ英文Adversity Quotient的缩写,逆境商数,指一个人处理逆境的能力。
ATM英文Automatic Teller Machine的缩写,即自动柜员机,又称自动取款机。
BBS英文Bulletin Board System的缩写,公告牌系统或电子公告板。
BSS英文Base Station System的缩写,即基站系统,指移动通信中的空中接口部分。
CARM英文Chinese Association of Rehabilitation Medicine的缩写,即中国康复医学会。
CATV英文Cable Television的缩写,即有线电视。
CBD英文Central Business District的缩写,又称中央商务区。
CCEL英文China Certification Committee for Environment Labelling Production的缩写,即中国环境标志产品认证委员会。
CD-ROM英文Compact Disk-Read Only Memory的缩写,即光盘只读存储器,也就是人们常说的光驱。
CEO英文Chief Executive Officer的缩写,即首席执行官。
CET英文College English Test的缩写,即大学英语测试。
CFO英文Chief Finance Officer的缩写,即首席财务主管。
CGFNS英文Commission on Graduates of Foreign Nuring Schools的缩写,即外国护士毕业生委员会。
CGO英文Chief Government Officer的缩写,即首席沟通主管,主要负责与政府机构之间的交流与沟通。
ChinaNET英文Chian Network的缩写,即中国公用计算机网,它是政府建立的计算机网络之一,与之相对应的有中国教育网等。
生活中常见的英语缩略词
ADSL 英文Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line的缩写,又名网络快车。
APEC英文Asian-Pacific Economic Cooperation的缩写,即亚太经济合作组织。
AQ英文Adversity Quotient的缩写,逆境商数,指一个人处理逆境的能力。
ATM英文Automatic Teller mACHINE的缩写,即自动柜员机,又称自动取款机。
BBS英文Bulletin Board System的缩写,公告牌系统或电子公告板。
BSS英文Base Station System的缩写,即基站系统,指移动通信中的空中接口部分。
CARM英文Chinese Association of Rehabilitation Medicine的缩写,即中国康复医学会。
CATV英文Cable Television的缩写,即有线电视。
CBD英文Central Business District的缩写,又称中央商务区。
CCEL英文China Certification Committee for Environment Labelling Production的缩写,即中国环境标志产品认证委员会。
CD-ROM英文Compact Cisk- Read Only Memory的缩写,即光盘只读存储器,也就是人们常说的光驱。
CEO英文Chief Enective Officer的缩写,即首席执行官。
CET英文College English Test的缩写,即大学英语测试。
CFO英文Chief Finance Officer的缩写,即首席财务主管。
CGFNS英文Commission on Graduates of Foreign Nuring Schools的缩写,即外国护士毕业生委员会。
CGO英文Chief Government Officer的缩写,即首席沟通主管,主要负责与政府机构之间的交流与沟通。
聊天英语简略写
1.和老外网络聊天的简略用语1. BRB (Be right back)马上回来2. LOL (Laugh out loud )大笑3. ASL (Age sex location)年龄,性别,地点4. CUL8R (See you later) 再见5. FYI( For your information)仅供参考6. E1 (Everyone)每个人7. EMA (Email address)电子邮件地址8. F2F (Face to face)面对面9. GR8 (Great)很好10. H8 (Hate)讨厌11. NE1 (Anyone) 每个人12. HAND (Have a nice day)过得愉快13. HRU( How are you? )你好吗?14. MOOS (Member of the opposite sex) 异性成员15. PLZ (Please) 请16. TTYL (Talk to you later)待会儿再聊17. ILU (I love you) 我爱你18. QT (Cutie)可爱的女孩19. SYL (See you later)等会儿见20. THX (Thanks )谢谢21.wsup (what's up?)你怎么了?22. ICQ=I seek you 你懂的2.on9 - onlinewat - whatnvm - never mindOMG - oh my godyr - yoursry - sorrytat - thatnvr - neverfren - friendrmb - rememberdy - already3. 聊天英语缩写大全ASAP: As soon as possible = 尽快e. g: (这其实不该用大写) exempli gratia (拉丁) = for example = 举例说i.e.: (还是小写) id est (拉丁) = that is = 就是etc: (小) etcetera (拉丁) = 等等…和朋友聊天OK 别在正式信/电邮用BF: Boyfriend = 男朋友BTW: By the way = 说起来…BRB: Be right back = 走开一下, 立刻回来CU: See you = 再见DND: Do not disturb = 请勿打扰FD: Friend = 朋友FYI: For your information = 供您参考GF: Girlfriend = 女朋友IC: I see = 明白了ILY : I love you = 我爱你IMHO: In my humble opinion = 依我愚见 (没H便不愚) J/K: Joking = 开玩笑LOL: Laughing out loudly = 大声笑NOYB: None of your business = 不关你事OIC: Oh, I see = 哦, 明白了OMG: Oh my God = 天啊PLS: Please = 麻烦你ROFL: Rolling on the floor laughing = 笑的滚在地上TGIF: Thank God it’s Friday = 感谢主这是星期五THX/TKS: Thanks = 谢谢TTUL: Talk to you later = 晚些再谈TY: Thank you = 谢谢WB: Welcome back = 欢迎回来这没包括用数字表示的(如4U = for you, G8 = Great 等)因为那些太多了 ^^; 基本上照读便能看得懂—问好—1,hiho=hola=yo=hi=hey=hellow=你好,大家好2,wuz up=sup=what’s up=(原意:怎么样你?/有什么事儿嘛?)也可作为问好用(当然是比较熟的两个人之间的问候),回答时有事说事,没事用”nothing/nothin much/not much/nm等回答就可以。
初中英语缩写略写省略
In spoken English we usually pronounce ‘I am’ as one word. The short form (I’m) is a way of writing this.When we write short forms, we use ‘(an apostrophe).Don’t use contractions in formal documents.LONG FORM SHORT FORM SENTENCEI am I’m I’m sorry.you are you’re You’re very lovely.he is he’s He’s a teacher.she is she’s She’s a dentist.it is it’s It’s not what you think.that is that’s That’s strange.there is there’s There’s a dog in our garden.what is what’s What’s that smell?who is who’s Who’s there?we are we’re We’re so happy with our new baby.they are they’re They’re ten and twelve years old.I have I’ve I’ve won!you have you’ve You’ve changed.he has he’s He’s left the building.she has she’s She’s got two cars.it has it’s It’s gone really well today.who has who’s Who’s gone with him?we have we’ve We’ve folded all the sheets.they have they’ve They’ve gone away for the weekend.there has there’s There’s been an accident.I have got I’ve got I’ve got a headache.you have got you’ve got You’ve got beautiful eyes.he has got he’s got He’s got a sport car.she has got she’s got She’s got long hair.it has got it’s got A fly is an insect. It’s got six legs. we have got we’ve got We’ve got three children.they have got they’ve got They’ve got a lot of friends.I had I’d I wish I’d done that.you had you’d Did you know you’d hurt him?he had he’d Did you know he’d done that?she had she’d She’d never done that before.we had we’d We’d better go home now.they had they’d They’d better watch out.there had there’d There’d been two accidents.I will/I shall I’ll Don’t worry, I’ll do it.you will you’ll You’ll be sorry tomorrow.1第1页下一页he will he’ll Do you know what he’ll do?she will she’ll She’ll never be happy with him.we will/we shall we’ll We’ll be there at ten o’clock.they will they’ll Do you think they’ll like it?there will there’ll There’ll be lots of people at the party.I would I’d I’d like a piece of that cake.you would you’d If that girl had asked you, you’d haveagreed.he would he’d I know what he’d say.she would she’d She’d hate this dress.we would we’d We’d have done it much better.they would they’d They’d never do anything like that.am not aren’t (Br. Eng.I’m beautiful, aren’t I?(only in questions)is not isn’t It isn’t what you think.are not aren’t We aren’t very happy about this.was not wasn’t He wasn’t the killer.were not weren’t We weren’t late at all.can not can’t I can’t go out with you tonight.could not couldn’t She couldn’t find her keys.dare not daren’t(only Br. Eng.) I daren’t tell my mother.do not don’t Even my dogs don’t like you.does not doesn’t It doesn’t matter.had not hadn’t They hadn’t gone far when they got lost.has not hasn’t He hasn’t done his homework.have not haven’t They haven’t received my letter yet.He hasn’t got a car.has not got hasn’t got (not used inshort answers or tags)have not got haven’t got (not used inThey haven’t got much time.short answers or tags)did not didn’t I didn’t do it!will not won’t He won’t do it.shall not shan’t(only Br. Eng.) I shan’t be coming to the party.should not shouldn’t You shouldn’t have said that.would not wouldn’t He wouldn’t get out of the car.must not mustn’t We mustn’t be late tonight.need not needn’t We needn’t have worried.dare not daren’t (only Br. Eng.)He daren’t tell anyone.might not mightn’t You mightn’t be right.ought not oughtn’t It oughtn’t to rain today.used not usedn’t (only Br. Eng.)I usen’d to like the opera.let us let’s Let’s go to the beach.2上一页第2页下一页NOTES‘d = would or had:•A: What would you like to eat?B: I’d like a salad, please. (I’d like = I would like)•I told the police that I’d lost my passport. (I’d lost = I had lost)‘lost’ = past participle ‘d = had‘s can mean different things:(1)‘s = is or has•She’s going out this evening. (she’s going = she is going)•She’s gone out. (she’s gone = she has gone)(2)let’s = let us•The weather is nice. Let’s go out. (= Let us go out.)(3)Ann’s camera (= her camera) / my brother’s car (= his car) / the manager’s office (=his/her office) etc.Compare:•Ann’s camera was very expensive. (Ann’s camera = her camera)•Ann’s a very good photographer. (Ann’s = Ann is)•Ann’s got a new camera. (Ann’s got = Ann has got)May not is not normally contracted: mayn’t is very rare.We use short forms with I/you/he/she etc. but you can use short forms (especially ‘s) with other words too:•Who’s your favourite singer? (= who is)•What’s the time? (= what is)•There’s a big tree in the garden. (= there is)•My sister’s working in London. (= my sister is working)•Paul’s gone out. (= Paul has gone out)•What colour’s your car? (= What colour is your car?)Some negative expressions can have two possible contractions:•she had not she’d not OR she hadn’t•he will not he’ll not OR he won’t•she is she’s not OR she isn’t (both common in Br. Eng.)。
用英语表达日期和时间,你会多少?
用英语表达日期和时间,你会多少?展开全文卧龙先生赠言:我们中国人说“今天是2015年9月11日”,英国人说今天是“September 11th, 2015”,而美国人则会说“11th September, 2015”。
怎么正确的用英语来表达日期年月呢?我们先来学习一下几个单词。
1月份名称词January n. 一月,正月(略写为 Jan.)February n. 二月(略写为 Feb.)March n. 三月(略写为 Mar.)April n. 四月(略写为 Apr.)May/mei/ n. 五月June n. 六月(略写为 Jun.)July n. 七月(略写为 Jul.)August n. 八月(略写为 Aug.)September n. 九月(略写为 Sept.)October n. 十月(略写为 Oct.)November n. 十一月(略写为 Nov.)December n. 十二月(略写为 Dec.)2英文日期表达英文日期表达方式[一]书写方面先看下面的两个例子:1. 1986 年 10 月 23 日→October 23(rd), 19862. 2002 年 1 月 17 日→January 17(th), 2002从上面的例子可以看出,英语日期的表达与汉语不同。
英语表达的顺序为\'月、日、年\',因此 2004 年 11 月 8 日就可写成 November 8th, 2004,还可表示为 November eighth, 2004。
另外,也可写成\'日、月、年\',8th November, 2004 即the eighth of November, 2004。
[二] 朗读方面在朗读时,'月份'一般直接用英语读出;'日'则要读成'the 序数词';年份,一般分为两个单位来读,前两个数为一个单位,后两个数为一个单位。
英语单词的缩写规则
英语单词的缩写规则1 单词缩写应省略在辅音之后,元音之前英文单词缩写一般以辅音结尾,而不以元音结尾。
如 American 省略为 Am, 而不省略为 Ame 或 Amer , Medicine 或 Medical 缩写为Med,European 缩写为 Eur 等。
但 Science 例外,缩写为 Sci, 可能是因为元音 I 之后又是元音 E 的缘故。
缩写刊名每个词首字母必须大写,而不可全部都用大写或小写 .2 压缩字母法仅个别单词采用压缩字母方式缩写,如 Japanese 缩写为 Jpn 而不是 Jan,National 应缩写为 Natl 而不是 Nat 等。
经常有读者将Japanese 写成 Jan 是参考文献著录中常见的错误。
如 Japanese Journal of Ophthalmology ,应缩写为 Jpn J Ophthalmol,National Cancer Institute Research Report 缩写为 Natl Cancer Inst Res Rep. 而Nat 是Nature 和Natural 的缩写,如Nature Medicine,Nature biotechnology 分别缩写为Nat Med,Nat Biotechnol. 另外CN 是中国的国别代码,期刊缩写刊名中,ChinaChinese 不得缩写为 CN ,而应缩写为 Chin. 采用压缩写法是为了避免与其他常用缩写混淆。
如 Japanese 不能缩写为 Jan, 可能是 Jan 是 January 的固定缩写形式, National 缩写为 Natl 而不缩写为 Nat, 可能是 Nat 是 Nature 和 Natural 的缩写。
3 学科名称缩写刊名中学科名称缩写很常见,因而了解学科名缩写规则非常必要。
凡以 -ogy 结尾的单词,一律将词尾 -ogy 去掉,如 Cardiology 缩写为 Cariol , Biology 缩写为 Biol, 以 -ics 结尾的学科名词,缩写时将 -ics 或连同其前面若干字母略去。
简单的英文各种缩写
星期
星期一: Mon.=Monday
星期二: Tues.=Tuesday
星期三:Wed.=Wednesday
星期四: Thur.=Thurday
星期五: Fri.=Friday
4月21日写作:April 21(st)读作:the twenty-first of April(英)/April twenty-first(美)
四、年月日
表示某年某月某日,按"月份 日期的序数词 年份"写出,年份前常用逗号。如:1993年9月2日写作:September 2(nd), 1993
FDA(Food and Drug Administration)美国食品药物管理局
例句:This new drug has to be approved by the FDA.(这新药要经 FDA 批准)
USDA(United States Department of Agriculture)美国农业部
AAUP (American Association of University Professors) (美国大学教授协会)
例句:The AAUP has many branches at different colleges and universities in the U.S. (AAUP 在美国各大学有很多分会)
EXP (export)出口
MAX (maximum)最大的、的最大限度的
MIN (minimum)最小的,最低限度
DOC (document)文件、的单据
INT (international)国际的
EMS (express mail special)特快传递
英文缩写(英语星期月份等)
英文缩写(英语星期月份等)星期星期一:Mon.=Monday星期二:Tues.=Tuesday星期三:Wed.=Wednesday星期四:Thur.=Thurday星期五:Fri.=Friday星期六:Sat.=Saturday星期天:Sun.=Sunday月份一月份=JAN. Jan.=January二月份=FEB. Feb.=February三月份=MAR. Mar.=March四月份=APR. Apr.=April五月份=MAY May=May六月份=JUN. Jun.=June七月份=JUL. Jul.=July八月份=AUG. Aug.=August九月份=SEP. Sept.=September十月份=OCT. Oct.=October十一月份=NOV. Nov.=November十二月份=DEC. Dec.=December注意:“.”不能省略这里给大家个例子,比如今天2007年3月20日Mar.20,2007写日期时,可以用基数词(避免出现不必要的失误)1,2,3,4,5,。
28,29,30,31等。
怎样用英语表达年、月、日.Wvr361 { display:none; }一、年份在英语中,年份一般用阿拉伯数字写出,其读。
写方法有以下几种:1、四位数的年份,一般前两个数为一个单位,后两个数为一个单位,依次按基数词读出。
如:1763年写作:1763读作:seventeen sixty-three或seventeen hundred and sixty-three2006年写作:2006。
读作:two thousand and six2063年写作:2063。
读作:twenty sixtythree或twenty hundred and sixty-three1050年写作:1050。
读作:ten fifty或ten hundred and fifty2、三位数的年份,可以按基数词读出,或者第一个数字为一个单位,后两个数字为一个单位,按基数词读出。
常用英文缩写
常用英文缩写(英语星期月份等)星期星期一:Mon.=Monday星期二:Tues.=Tuesday星期三:Wed.=Wednesday星期四:Thur.=Thurday星期五: Fri.=Friday星期六:Sat.=Saturday星期天:Sun.=Sunday月份一月份=JAN. Jan.=January二月份=FEB. Feb.=February三月份=MAR. Mar.=March四月份=APR. Apr.=April五月份=MAY May=May六月份=JUN. Jun.=June七月份=JUL. Jul.=July八月份=AUG. Aug.=August九月份=SEP. Sept.=September十月份=OCT. Oct.=October十一月份=NOV. Nov.=November十二月份=DEC. Dec.=December注意:“.”不能省略这里给大家个例子,比如今天2007年3月20日Mar.20,2007写日期时,可以用基数词(避免出现不必要的失误)1,2,3,4,5,。
28,29,30,31等。
怎样用英语表达年、月、日一、年份在英语中,年份一般用阿拉伯数字写出,其读。
写方法有以下几种:1、四位数的年份,一般前两个数为一个单位,后两个数为一个单位,依次按基数词读出。
如:1763年写作:1763读作:seventeen sixty-three或seventeen hundred and sixty-three2006年写作:2006。
读作:two thousand and six2063年写作:2063。
读作:twenty sixtythree或twenty hundred andsixty-three1050年写作:1050。
读作:ten fifty或ten hundred and fifty2、三位数的年份,可以按基数词读出,或者第一个数字为一个单位,后两个数字为一个单位,按基数词读出。
英文缩写大全(必学)
英文缩写大全(必学)第320天坚持学习打卡每天get√一点点,英语进步不再难!薛之谦有首歌是这么唱的:简单点说话的方式简单点复杂的单词请省略你又不是个演员别设计那些情节讲话的方式这么才能简单点呢那就必须复杂的单词请省略今天分享给大家必学的英文缩写大全1. CC - Carbon Copy 副本抄送2. FYI - For Your Information 仅供參考3. ASAP - As Soon As Possible 尽快4. BTW- by the way 附带一提5. NP- no problem 沒问题6. TIA- thanks in advance 先谢了7. e.g.- exempli gratia 举例8. i.e.- id est 也就是说9. attn.-attention 注意10.tks.-thanks 谢谢11. rgds.- regards 敬上12.info.-information 讯息13. incl.-including 包含14.vs.-versus 对抗15. pls.- please 请16. P.S.- postscript 附录17. ver.-version 版本18. Q1- first quarter 第一季19. Int’l- international 国际性的20. YTD- year to date 年初到现在21. a.m.是ante meridiem(拉丁文)的缩写;22. p.m.是postmeridiem(拉丁文)的缩写。
23. ante是字首,意为在时间、顺序、位置上在前;24. post是字首,意为在时间、顺序上在后。
25. meridiem意为正午。
所以ante meridiem是before noon;post meridiem是after noon.26. g2g(got to go)要走了27. brb(be right back)很快回来28. omg(oh my god)我的天啊!29. lol(laugh out loud)大声地笑。
英语聊天缩略语
1.Hi, there. 嗨, 你好.首先来谈谈在网络上聊天的基本大原则. 网上聊天凡事要尽可能简单. 因为打字的速度远不若说话的速度快, 所以能简写的简称的就要尽可能去简化. 例如平常老美见面打招呼最常用的是, "How are you doing?" 或是"How are you?" 但在网络上比较常见的则是, "Hi!" 或是"Hello." 如果是认识的人, 则在"Hi!" 或"Hello." 之后加上名字, 例如, "Hi!Claire." 或是"Hello! Claire" 如果是不认识的人, 则用"Hi! there." 或是"Hi! you."--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2. A/S/L? 年龄/性别/所在地?如果你是第一次跟老美聊天, 他们通常都会先问你A/S/L ? 有些人更懒, 连中间那一杠都不打, 直接打asl? 意思虽然完全一样, 但是如果你之前没看过这样的用法, 包准你是很难猜出asl 是什么意思. 回答的方式也很简单, 假设有个女生今年十八, 家住芝加哥(Chicago) 则她可以回答, "18/ f / Chicago"如果你不会用a/s/l ? 这种问法, 而分开问, "How old are you?".(你多大了?) "Boy or girl?"(男的女的?) "Where are you from?" (从哪里来?) 那么就违反了网络上要言简意该的大原则, 这样很快就会露出马脚, 让别人听出你不是跟他们一伙的.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3. S'up? 什么事?"What's up?" 是老美彼此之间常用的一种打招呼方式. 但时下美国的青少年喜欢把"What's up?" 发成"S'up?" 因为他们觉得这样子很酷.网络上常看到的写法则是"sup?" 第一次看到"sup?" 我的第一个反应是sup 是supper (晚餐)的简写, 害我还以为人家问我吃过晚餐了没? 其实不是, "sup?" 只是一种打招呼的方式而已, 通常你可以简单地回答, "Not much." 或是"Nothing much." 就行啦!--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4. Lol. 很好笑.Lol 就是laugh out loud 的简写, 就是「很好笑, 让我笑得很大声」的意思通常是放在句尾来加强语气, 例如, "I got my butt kicked by an eight-year-old boy..... lol." (我被一个八岁的小男孩干掉了.... 真好笑). 其实这是我个人惨痛的经验, 网络游戏居然玩不过一个八岁的小男孩?另外跟lol 一样常见的则是表情符号, 例如笑脸就是. 还有一些老中才比较常用的诸如单纯笑脸. ^__^, 笑脸带酒涡.^__^. 笑脸加胜利的手势^__^Y. 我觉得发明这些表情符号的人还是真有创意的. 注1--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5. After seven sounds cool. 七点之后听起来不错.许多老美喜欢把cool 这个字挂在嘴边, 不管什么东西都可以说cool. 例如, "He is a cool guy." (他是个好人.) 或是, "This game is cool." (这个游戏很棒) 不过由于cool 这个字发音的关系, 有些人会把这个字误认为是「酷」的意思, 其实这是不太正确的. Cool 意指很棒, 在程度上和great 相去不远, 它比good 和fine 来的强一些, 但比awesome, terrific 要来得弱一点.所以如果你跟别人约某个时间上网厮杀, 别人循问你, "After seven?" 你就可以回答, "After seven sounds fine." (如果七点之后可以接受的话) 或是"After seven sounds cool." (七点之后听来蛮不错的.)--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6. Are you a newbie? 你是新手吗?在网络上玩游戏最怕碰到两种人, 一种就是newbie, 也就是所谓的新手, 这种人常常搞不清楚状况, 纯粹是来搅局的. 另外一种叫lagger. 也就是指那些网络联机速度很慢的人, 由于是多人对战的游戏, 通常只要有一个人慢, 其它人的速度就全部会被拖慢. 所以有些游戏间干脆注明了, "No newbie, no lagger." (不淮有新手, 不淮有联机太慢的人)不过如果你是新手怎么办? 网络上的人也不是那么绝情的. 他们通常会开所谓"Newbie Only" 的游戏间, 到这些地方来, 你就不必担心自己作了什么蠢事而被指责了. 另外还有一些人会开"Chat Only" 的游戏间, 在这里是纯聊天不玩游戏. 可以先来这里适应一下也蛮不错的.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7. Give him a boot. 把它给踢出去.在网络上不管是聊天室也好, 玩多人对战的游戏也好, 通常都会有一个主持人. 主持人最大的功用就是维持秩序. 所以例如有人说脏话的话, 他就可以把你给踢出去. 这个「踢」在这里老美比较不会用kick, 而是用一个非常传神的字boot (长筒靴), give someone a boot 意指给某人一脚, 也就是把某人踢出去的意思. 例如, "Alex is a cheater, give him a boot." (Alex 是一个会作弊的人, 把他给踢出去吧!)另外boot 这个字也常常单独当动词用, 例如"Boot the goddamned newbie." (把那个该死的新手给踢出去.)--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8. Yup/ Nope. 是的/ 不是的.老美在说Yes 时, 常会有一些小小的变化, 例如yup (或作yep) 和yeah 同样是yes 的意思, 如果要细分的话, yup 听来简捷有力, 通常用在非常肯定的回答上. 例如, "Do you want to play? Yup." (你要玩吗? 是的.) 而yeah 则比较是附合性质, 表示同意对方的看法. 例如, "That movie was really stupid. Yeah, I guess so." (那部电影真的很无聊. 我想是吧!)相同的道理, no 也可以说成nope Nope 表示坚决的否定. 例如, "Did you break my window? Nope." (你打破了我的窗户吗? 不是我.)--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9. I think you are a cool guy. Btw, do you know how to boot that guy?我想你是个好人. 顺道一问, 你知道要怎么踢人吗?Btw 是一个常见的简写, 代表by the way 的意思. 它通常是被用在语气转折的地方. 例设你原来在说 A 事情, 突然你又想讲 B 事情, 那么中间就可以用一个btw, 中文可以翻成「顺道一提」或是「顺道一问」的意思.相较于btw 是一个连接词, 用来转折语气, well 则被用来当成是发语词. 目的是让整句话听来更顺畅. 例如你可以单说, "I think you are a cool guy." 但也可以这么说, "Well, I think you are a cool guy."--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------10. See ya. 再见.如果两个人话不投机, 还是趁早溜之大吉. 所以「再见」这句话一定要会. 在网上说再见通常也很简单, 就说, "Bye." "See you." "See you later." 或是直接说"Later." 就行了.另外you 这个字在网上常常会以简写的形式出现, 例如, ya, 或是u 是同样代表you 的意思. 所以"See ya!" 或是"See u." 就是"See you." 的意思, 而"Hiya" 其实就是"Hi you" 的意思.ASAP As soon as possible 尽快BF Boyfriend 男朋友BTW By the way 随便说一下BBL Be back later 稍后回来BRB Be right back 很快回来CU See you 再见CUL See you later 下次再会DIIK Damned if I known 我真的不知道DS Dunce smiley 笨伯FE For example 举例FTF Face to face 面对面FYI For your information 供参考GF girlfriend 女朋友IAE In any event 无论如何IC I see 我明白ILY I love you 我爱你IMHO In my humble opinion 依愚人之见IMO In my opinion 依我所见IOW In other words 换句话说LOL laughing out loudly 大声笑NRN No reply necessary 不必回信OIC Oh, I see 哦,我知道PEM Privacy enhanced mail 保密邮件RSVP Reply if you please 请答复TIA Thanks in advance 十分感谢TTUL Talk to you later 以后再讲TY Thank you 谢谢VG very good 很好WRT With respect to 关于WYMM Will you marry me 愿意嫁给我吗4ever ForeverA/S/L Age/Sex/LocationAFAIC As Far As I'm ConcernedAFAIK As Far As I KnowAFK Away From KeyboardAIAMU And I'm A Monkey's Uncle(表示不相信某事;比如:你说"Matt, I have superpowers and I can fly," Matt对你说的表示怀疑,于是说 "And I'm a monkey's uncle.")AISI As I See ItAKA Also Known AsAMBW All My Best WishesAOTS All Of The SuddenASAP As Soon As PossibleATST At The Same TimeAWGTHTGTTA Are We Going To Have To Go Through This AgainAYSOS Are You Stupid Or SomethingB4 BeforeB4N Bye For NowBBFBBM Body By Fisher, Brains by MattelBBL Be Back LaterBBN Bye Bye NowBCNU Be Seein' YouBITD Back In The DayBR BathroomBRB Be Right BackBRT Be Right There BS Big Smile BTDT Been There Done ThatBTW By The WayBWDIK But What Do I Know?BWO Black, White or OtherCIAO Goodbye (in Italian)CID Consider It DoneCIO Check It OutCSL Can't Stop LaughingCUL8R See You LaterCWYL Chat With You LaterDDD Direct Distance DialDETI Don't Even Think ItDGT Don't Go ThereDLTM Don't Lie To MeEOM End Of MessageF2F Face-to-FaceFTTB For The Time BeingFYA For Your AmusementGIWIST Gee, I Wish I'd Said That GL Good LuckGLYASDI God Loves You And So Do I GMTA Great Minds Think Alike GNBLFY Got Nothing But Love For You GR8 GreatGRRRR "Growling"GTG Got To GoGTGP Got To Go PeeGTH Go To HellGTSY Glad To See YaHAK Hugs And KissesHB Hurry BackHHOK Ha Ha, Only KiddingHIOOC Help! I'm Out of CoffeeHTH Hope This (That) HelpsIAC In Any CaseIBTD I Beg To DifferIC In CharacterIDGI I Don't Get ItIDK I Don't KnowIDST I Didn't Say ThatIDTS I Don't Think SoIFAB I Found A BugIIMAD If It Makes An(y) Difference IIRC If I Remember CorrectlyIIWM If It Were MeILY I Love YouIMHO In My Humble OpinionIMO In My OpinionINMP It's Not My Problem IOW In Other WordsIRL In Real LifeISS I Said SoIYSS If You Say SoJ/C Just CheckingJ/K Just Kidding!J/W Just WonderingKFY Kiss For YouKISS Keep It Simple Stupid KIT Keep In TouchL8R LaterLD Long DistanceLMK Let Me KnowLTIC Laughing 'Til I Cry LTNS Long Time No SeeLYL Love Ya LotsMHOTY My Hat's Off To YouMorF Male or Female?MOTD Message Of The DayMTFBWY May The Force Be With YouMWBRL More Will Be Revealed LaterMYOB Mind Your Own BusinessNAZ Name, Address, Zip (also means Nasdaq) NBD No Big Deal。
英语单词的缩写规则
英语单词的缩写规则1 单词缩写应省略在辅音之后,元音之前英文单词缩写一般以辅音结尾,而不以元音结尾。
如American 省略为Am, 而不省略为Ame 或Amer ,Medicine 或Medical 缩写为Med,European 缩写为Eur 等。
但Science 例外,缩写为Sci, 可能是因为元音I 之后又是元音 E 的缘故。
缩写刊名每个词首字母必须大写,而不可全部都用大写或小写 .2 压缩字母法仅个别单词采用压缩字母方式缩写,如Japanese 缩写为Jpn 而不是Jan,National 应缩写为Natl 而不是Nat 等。
经常有读者将Japanese 写成Jan 是参考文献着录中常见的错误。
如Japanese Journal of Ophthalmology ,应缩写为Jpn J Ophthalmol,National Cancer Institute Research Report 缩写为Natl Cancer Inst Res Rep. 而Nat 是Nature 和Natural 的缩写,如Nature Medicine,Nature biotechnology 分别缩写为Nat Med,Nat Biotechnol. 另外CN 是中国的国别代码,期刊缩写刊名中,ChinaChinese 不得缩写为CN ,而应缩写为Chin. 采用压缩写法是为了避免与其他常用缩写混淆。
如Japanese 不能缩写为Jan, 可能是Jan 是January 的固定缩写形式,National 缩写为Natl 而不缩写为Nat, 可能是Nat 是Nature 和Natural 的缩写。
3 学科名称缩写刊名中学科名称缩写很常见,因而了解学科名缩写规则非常必要。
凡以-ogy 结尾的单词,一律将词尾-ogy 去掉,如Cardiology 缩写为Cariol ,Biology 缩写为Biol, 以-ics 结尾的学科名词,缩写时将-ics 或连同其前面若干字母略去。
谈谈英语中的缩写词
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OIC -Oh I see。
BRB -Be right back…BFN -Bye for nowLOL -Laughing out loudASAP -As soon as possibleBTW -By the way…FYI -For your information…JK -Just kiddingTTYL -Talk to you later2 = to/too2B or not 2B = To be or not to be4 = for4ever = foreverA:ASL = Age/Sex/LocationAFAIC = As Far As I’m ConcernedAFAIK = As Far As I KnowAFK = Away From KeyboardAIAMU = And I’m A Monkey’s UncleAISI = As I See ItAKA = Also Known AsAMBW = All My Best WishesANFAWFOWS = And Now For A Word Word From Our Web Sponsor AOTS = All Of The SuddenASAFP = As Soon As "Friggin" PossibleASAP = As Soon As PossibleA TST = At The Same TimeAWGTHTGTTA = Are We Going To Have To Go Through This Again AWGTHTGTTSA = Are We Going To Have To Go Through This Sh Again AYSOS = Are You Stupid Or SomethingB:B4 = BeforeB4N = Bye For NowBBFBBM = Body By Fisher, Brains by MattelBBIAB = Be Back In A BitBBIAF = Be Back In A FewBBL = Be Back LaterBBN = Bye Bye NowBCNU = Be Seein’ YouBF = BoyfriendBFD = Big Fing DealBFN = Bye For NowBHOF = Bald Headed Old FartBIF = Basis In FactBITD = Back In The DayBiz = BusinessBM = Byte MeBMOTA = Byte Me On The AssBNF = Big Name FanBOHICA = Bend Over Here It Comes Again BR = BathroomBRB = Be Right BackBRT = Be Right ThereBS = Big SmileBT = Byte ThisBTDT = Been There Done That BTSOOM = Beats The Sh Out Of Me BTW = By The WayBTWBO = Be There With Bells On BWDIK = But What Do I Know?BWO = Black, White or OtherC:Cam = Web CameraCIAO = Goodbye (in Italian)CID = Consider It DoneCIO = Check It OutCIS = CompuServe Information Service CMF = Count My FingersCof$ = Church of ScientologyCRAFT = Can’t Remember A Fing ThingCRAWS = Can’t Remember Anything Worth A Sh CSL = Can’t Stop LaughingCTC = Choaking The ChickenCU = See YouCUL/CYL/CUL8R = See You LaterCWYL = Chat With You LaterCY A = Cover Your AssD:DBEYR = Don’t Believe Everything You ReadDD = Due DiligenceDDD = Direct Distance DialDETI = Don’t Even Think ItDGT = Don’t Go ThereDHYB = Don’t Hold Your BreathDIIK = Damned If I KnownDILLIGAD = Do I Look Like I Give A d\\amnDILLIGAS = Do I Look Like I Give A ShDKDC = Don’t Know Don’t CareDL = DownloadDLTM = Don’t Lie To MeDQYDJ = Don’t Quit You’re Day JobDRIB = Don’t Read If BusyDS = Dunce SmileyDYSTSOTT = Did You See The Size Of That ThingE:EG = Evil GrinEOM = End Of MessageESO = Equipment Smarter than OperatorF:F2F/FTF = Face To FaceFAQ = Frequently Asked QuestionFBKS = Failure Between Keyboard and SeatFE = For Example/Fatal ErrorFF&PN = Fresh Fields And Pastures NewFOAF = Friend Of A FriendFTASB = Faster Than A Speeding BulletFT = FaintFTL = Faster Than LightFTTB = For The Time BeingFUBAR = Fed Up Beyond All RecognitionFUBB = Fed Up Beyond BeliefFUD = (Spreading) Fear, Uncertainty, and Disinformation FWIW = For What It’s WorthFYA = For Your AmusementFYI = For Your InformationFYM = For Your MisinformationG:G2G = Got To GoG8T/GR8 = GreatGAL = Get A LifeGDGD = Good,GoodGF = girlfriendGG = Good Game/Gotta GoGIGO = Garbage In, Garbage Out GIWIST = Gee, I Wish I’d Said ThatGL = Good LuckGL YASDI = God Loves You And So Do I GMTA = Great Minds Think Alike GNBLFY = Got Nothing But Love For You GR&D = Grinning Running And Ducking GRRRR = "Growling"GSOAS = Go Sit On A SnakeGTG = Got To GoGTGB = Got To Go, ByeGTGP = Got To Go PeeGTH = Go To HellGTSY = Glad To See YaGYPO = Get Your Pants OffBE A QUEEN.H:HAGO = Have A GoodoneHAK = Hugs And KissesHB = Hurry BackHD = HoldHHO1/2K = Ha Ha,only Half KiddingHHOK = Ha Ha,only KiddingHIOOC = Help! I’m Out Of CoffeeHowz = How isHTH = Hope This (That) HelpsHUA = Heads Up AceHUYA = Head Up Your AI:IAC = In Any CaseIAE = In Any EventIANAC = I Am Not A CrookIANAL = I Am Not A LawyerIBT = In Between TechnologyIBTD = I Beg To DifferIC = I See/In CharacterIDG AF = I Don’t Give A FIDGI = I Don’t Get ItIDK = I Don’t KnowIDKY = I Don’t Know YouIDST = I Didn’t Say ThatIDTS = I Don’t Think SoIFAB = I Found A BugIFU = I Fed UpIGGP = I Gotta Go PeeIIIO = Intel Inside, Idiot OutsideIIMAD = If It Makes An(y) DifferenceIIRC = If I Remember CorrectlyIIWM = If It Were MeILICISCOMK = I Laughed, I Cried, I Spat/Spilt Coffee/Crumbs/Coke On My Keyboard IL Y = I Love YouIMHO = In My Humble OpinionIMNSHO = In My Not So Humble OpinionIMO = In My OpinionINMP = It’s Not My ProblemINPO = In No Particular OrderIOH = I’m Outta HereIOW = In Other WordsIRL = In Real LifeISS = I Said SoITM = In The MoneyIYKWIM = If You Know What I MeanIYSS = If You Say SoJ:J/C = Just CheckingJ/K = Just Kidding!J/W = Just WonderingJAFO = Just Another FingonlookerK:K/KK = OK/OK, OKKFY = Kiss For YouKISS = Keep It Simple StupidKIT = Keep In TouchKMA = Kiss My AssKWIM = Know What I MeanKX = kissKYPO = Keep Your Pants OnL:L8R = LaterLD = Long DistanceLDTTW A = Let’s Do The Time Warp AgainLLTA = Lots And Lots Of Thunderous ApplauseLMAO = Laughing My Ass OffLMK = Let Me KnowLOL = Laughing Out Loud/Lots Of Luck(Love) LTIC = Laughing ’Til I CryLTNS = Long Time No SeeL YL = Love Ya LotsL YLAS = Love You Like A SisterM:M8T = MateMHOTY = My Hat’s Off To YouMM = Market MakerMorF = Male or Female?MOTD = Message Of The DayMOTSS = Members Of The Same Sex MTFBWY = May The Force Be With You MWBRL = More Will Be Revealed Later MYOB = Mind Your Own BusinessN:N = And/Know/NowNAK = Nursing At KeyboardNAZ = Name, Address, Zip (also means Nasdaq) NBD = No Big DealNBIF = No Basis In FactNFI = No Fing IdeaNFW = No Fing WayNIFOC = Nude In Front Of The ComputerNM = Never MindNMP = Not My ProblemNMU = Nothing Much YouNOYB = None Of Your BusinessNP = No ProblemNQOCD = Not Quite Our Class DearNRG = EnergyNRN = No Reply NecessaryNYCFS = New York City Finger Saluet O:OAUS = On An Unrelated SubjectOBTW = Oh, By The WayOIC = Oh, I SeeOICU = Oh, I See YouOMDB = Over My Dead BodyOMG = Oh My God/Oh My GoshOMIK = Open Mouth, Insert KeyboardONNA = Oh No, Not AgainOOC = Out Of CharacterOOTB = Out Of The Box/Out Of The BlueOT = Off TopicOTOH = On The Other HandOWTTE = Or Words To That EffectOZ = stands for "Australia"P:PEBCAK = Problem Exists Between Chair And Keyboard PEM = Privacy Enhanced MailPic = PicturePIMP = Peeing In My PantsPITA = Pain In The AssPLS/PLZ = PleasePMFJI = Pardon Me For Jumping InPO = Piss OffPOS = Parents Over ShoulderPOV = Point Of ViewPPL = PeoplePro = ProfessionalPS = By The Way/PhotoshopT:TAH = Take A HikeTANSTAAFL = There Ain’t No Such Thing As A Free LunchTARFU = Things Are Really Fed UpTDTM = Talk Dirty To MeTEOTW AWKI = The End Of The World As We Know It TFN = Thanks For Nothin’THX/TX/THKS = ThanksTIA = Thanks In AdvanceTIAIL = Think I Am In LoveTIC = Tongue In CheekTLA = Three Letter AcronymTLGO = The List Goes OnTM = Trust MeTMI = Too Much InformationTMTOWTDI = There’s More Thanone Way To Do It TPTB = The Powers That BeTSR = Totally Stuck in RAMTTFN = Ta Ta For NowTTT = That’s The Ticket/To The TopTTUL/TTYL = Talk To You LaterTWHAB = This Won’t Hurt A BitTY = Thank YouTYVM = Thank You Very MuchU:U = YouUR = YourU R = You areunPC = unPolitically CorrectURYY4M = You Are Too Wise For Me V:VFM = Values For MoneyVG = Very GoodW:W AG = Wild Ass GuessW AI = What An IdiotWB = Welcome BackWCA = Who Cares AnywayWDYS = What Did You Say?WDYT = What Do You Think?WE = WhateverWEG = Wicked Evil GrinWG = Wicked GrinWGAFF = Who Gives A Flying FWIIFM = What’s In It For Me?WIT = Wordsmith In TrainingWITFITS = What in the F is this ShWOG = Wise Old GuyWot/Wut = WhatWRT = With Respect To/With Regard To WTF = What The FWTG = Way To Go!WTSDS = Where The Sun Don’t Shine WYMM = Will You Marry MeWYP = W hat’s Your Problem?WYRN = What’s Your Real Name?WYS = Whatever You SayWYSIWYG = What You See Is What You Get WYT = Whatever You ThinkX:X U = Kiss YouY:Y = WhyYa = YouY A = Yet AnotherY AFIYGI = You Asked For It You Got It YDKM = You Don’t Know MeYep/Yup = YesYGBK = You Gotta Be Kiddin’YMMV = Your Mileage May VaryYNK = You Never KnowYOYO = You’re On Your OwnYR = Yeah, RightYSYD = Yeah, Sure You DoYTTT = You Telling The Truth? YYSSW = Yeah Yeah Sure Sure Whatever。