2018届浙江省绍兴市5月模拟考英语试卷+听力

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2018年浙江绍兴中考英语模拟试题及答案解析

2018年浙江绍兴中考英语模拟试题及答案解析

2018年浙江省绍兴市中考英语试卷一、听力部分(共25分)1.How's the weather now?A.Rainy.B.Fine.C.Windy.2.When was the woman speaker born?A.In Februaly.B.In March.D.In April.3.What's Laura doing?A.Working.B.Playing soccer.C.Reading.4.What kind of clothes will Sandy wear?A. A white shirt.B. A black dress.C. A white coat.5.Who is the woman probably speaking to?A. A driver.B.An artistC. A doctor.6.(4分)(1)How much will the man pay?A.¥6.B.¥16.C.¥26.(2)Where does the conversation probably take place?b5E2RGbCAP A.ln a post office.B.In a zoo.C.In a bank.7.(6分)(1)Where did Carla go last night?A.To her friend's house.B.To her cousin's house.C.To her mom's house.(2)How did Carla like chicken?A.She couldn't stand it.B.She didn't mind it.C.She enjoyed it a lot.(3)What food came out at last?A.A tomato pie.B.Achocolate pie.C.An apple pie.8.(10分)(1)Whose birthday is it next month?A.Kelly's dad's.B.Kelly's.C.Kelly's mum's.(2)How are Kelly's family going to London?A.By plane.B.By train.C.By subway.(3)Why do Kelly's family plan to walk to the Design Museum from the hotel?p1EanqFDPwA.Because they want to take exercise.B.Because the hotel is near the museum.C.Because they want to see the sights around.(4)What are Kelly's family going to do this Saturday?DXDiTa9E3dA.To visit Big Ben.B.To go shopping.C.To play in the park.(5)How does Kelly probably feel about the coming vacation?RTCrpUDGiTA.It'l1be terrible.B.It'l1be dull.C.It'l1be exciting.二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题15分,共计15分)阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给地四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.5PCzVD7HxA9.(15分)My son Daniel began surfing at the age of 13.Aíter school each day he put on his wet suit and waited to be challenged by three﹣to﹣six﹣foot waves.Daniel's love for the ride was tested one (1)afternoon.jLBHrnAILg Your son's been in an accident,the 1lifeguard(救生员)reported to my(2)Mike over the phone hurriedly."(3)he came up to lhe top of the water,the point of the board was headed toward his eye."xHAQX74J0XMike rushed our son to the hospital.He(4)26stitches (缝合)from the corner of his eye to the bridge of his nose.LDAYtRyKfEI was(5)home from a meeting while Daniel's eye was being stitched,Mike drove(6)to the airport after they left the doctor's office.He greeted(7)at the gate while Daniel was waiting in the car.Zzz6ZB2Ltk"Daniel?"I questioned.I remember thinking the(8)must have been terrible that day.dvzfvkwMI1"He's been in an accident,but he's going to be fine." Mike comforted me.rqyn14ZNXII ran to the car,My son reached out both arms,crying,"Oh,Mom,I'rn.so glad you're home."EmxvxOtOcoI sobbed(抽泣)in his arms,telling him how(9)I felt about not being there when the lifeguard called.SixE2yXPq5"It's okay,Mom,"he said."I'll be fine.The doctor said I can go back in the water in eight days."6ewMyirQFLWas he(10)?I wanted to tell him that he wasn't allowed to go near water again until he was 35,but(11)I controlled myself.kavU42VRUsHe kept asking me to let him go back on the(12)for the next seven days.One day after I (13)"No" to him for the 100th time,he beat me at my own game.y6v3ALoS89"Mom,you taught us never to(14)what we love."I gave in.Back then Daniel was just a boy with deep(15)for surfing.Now he is among the top 25surfers in the world.M2ub6vSTnP(1)A.unusual B.boring C.amazing D.relaxing(2)A.brother B.uncle C.husband D.father(3)A.If B.When C.Unless D.Though(4)A.avoided B.changed C.received D.discovered(5)A.flying B.driving C.boating D.Walking(6)A.suddenly B.happily C.comfortably D.Directly(7)A.her B.them C.us D.me(8)A.waves B.dreams C.clouds D.Suggestions(9)A.brave B.lucky C.awful D.proud(10)A.busy B.crazy C.friendly D.Polite(11)A.instead B.already C.even D.often(12)A.plane B.bed C.board D.Chair(13)A.posted B.offered C.threw D.repeated(14)A.find out B.give up C.hand out D.pick up(15)A.love B.fear C.sadness D.regret三、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题6分,共计30分)阅读下面四篇材料,然后从各题所给地四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.0YujCfmUCw10.(6分)(1)The purpose of the charity drive for Grace Orphanage is to.eUts8ZQVRd A.eneourage children through readingB.teach children to draw picturesC.introduce some local performersD.raise money for children aged 5to 12(2)According to the text,we can in the charity drive.sQsAEJkW5T A.play Yo﹣Yo with the volunteersB.give away used books to kidsC.watch performances on SaturdayD.enjoy children's TV programs(3)The text might be.A.a news reportB.a meeting noticeC.an advertisementD. a science story11.(8分)17﹣year﹣old Brennan Agranoff,a colorblind boy,started his custom sock business in middle school.With a small loan (贷款)he got from his parents.Up till now.he has sold over ¥1million worth of socks online in the last four years.GMsIasNXkABrennan thought of the idea for his custom sock company at just 13years old.He was attending a high﹣school basketball game in his hometown of Sherwood.Oregon.and noticed that many kids his age were wearing the same white Nike sport socks.The boy told himself that if these white plain socks were so popular with kids,then some cool custom designs would surely be an even greater hit.TIrRGchYzgBut the boy didn't tell his parents about the business idea immediately.He spent six months researching things like printing machines and technology and drawing up a business plan.Only when he had everything planned out did he ask his parents for a loan." They thought the idea was a ittle out there." Brennan recently told CNN Money,but he kept pushing,and finally received a ¥3,000loan to start his company.Then he began to work on his own designs.The fact that he was colorblind didn't stop him and he has created over 200designs now.7EqZcWLZNXBusiness was slow the first year,but then Brennan started pushing his HoopSwagg products heavily on the Internet.Orders soon started coming in in large numbers,and HoopSwagg became a popular brand among custom sock lovers.Right now.his designs can be found on HoopSwagg website.Amazon and eBay.lzq7IGf02EFour years after starting his business,Brennan has achieved great success while balancing (平衡)school,house chores and his social life.And he says he loved every minute of it.zvpgeqJ1hk(1)The second paragraph mainly tells us how Brennan NrpoJac3v1A.designed his custom socksB.got his business ideaC.organized the basketball matchD.managed his company(2)To start his business,Brennan.A.bought some Nike socksB.made a business planC.asked teachers for adviceD.got money from friends(3)It can be inferred(推断)from the passage that Brennan.1nowfTG4KIA.got no support from his parentsB.was too busy to do house choresC.stopped designing because of his eyesD.enjoyed both his study and business(4)Which word can best describe Brennan according to the passage?fjnFLDa5Zo A.Honest.B.Kind.C.Creative.D.Helpful.12.(8分)Every night in Jinan University in Guangzhou,a group of students plays diabolo (空竹)as a crowd watches on in amazement.tfnNhnE6e5Chen Zhelun,25,a Malaysian﹣Chinese started the diabolo club,which helps to increase the popularity of this traditional Chinese game.He is one of many students expressing their interest in the country's cultural heritage(遗产)by starting clubs.HbmVN777sLThe diabolo,which came from China,is popular among Chinese living in Malaysia.V7l4jRB8Hs"We played diabolo from primary school onward.I thought I could find someone to play with in China,but only a few students knew about it.So I started a club to develop it,"says Chen.83lcPA59W9To Chen's surprise,the old game has interested a huge crowd﹣more than 1 ,000students have joined the club.mZkklkzaaP"It keeps your body strong and it's fun,says Chen."AVktR43bpwBut some prefer quieter activities.Every weekend,one classroom in Shenzhen University is always crowded,but it's unusually silent.The members of Lanting Calligraphy Club are writing Chinese characters with traditional brushes.ORjBnOwcEdFan Dongling,21, a student in Shenzhen University,says it's a shame that young people no longer enjoy the beauty of Chinese characters.2MiJTy0dTT Although her club is quiet,Fan says it keeps members healthy,mentally and physically.gIiSpiue7A"Some students think traditional things are outdated.They like celebrating Western festivals like Christmas or Valentine's Day,but they seldom pay attention to traditional ones,"says Kong Yanquan,21,a student in Guangxi University.uEh0U1YfmhAs head of the traditional Chinese 1ocal operas club,Kong plans to put modern elements (元素)into traditional culture to get students to join his cIub.IAg9qLsgBX "I think it's everyone's duty to save and develop China's traditiortal culture among young people,he says.WwghWvVhPE(1)The passage is organized by giving three.A.examplesB.tasksC.lessonsD.speeches(2)The underlined word "It"in Paragraph 6refers to(指代)asfpsfpi4kA.watching diabolo showsB.playing diaboloC.talking about old gamesD.going to primary school(3)It can be learned from the passage that Fan Dongling.ooeyYZTjj1A.comes from MalaysiaB.is good at local operasC.loves quiet activitiesD.is interested in sports(4)Kong Yanquan advises young people to.A.practice writing Chinese charactersB.celebrate Western festivalsC.pay attention to traditional cultureD.make friends with the elders13.(8分)Technology is everywhere.We see it any place we go and,in fact,almost all of us carry some piece of technology with us every time we leave thehouse.What I always forget,though,is just how useful and powerful technologycan be when we want to help others.BkeGuInkxIThere is not a single room in my house that does not have some electronicdevices (设备)lying around in it.Whenever I am at home,I am almost alwaysusing at least one electronic device.If you walked into my living room on any givenday,you would find that,first,I have the television on.At the same time,Iusually have my laptop resting on my knee,or I will be using my mobilephone.Even when I'm not at home I am always using my phone,and at work or in,I sit down and connect to the local wireless network on my laptop.PgdO0sRlMo cafésI must say that I waste a lot of time on the computer and the time I spend on itcould be much better spent if I were to take up a little online volunteering.3cdXwckm15The technology we carry about everywhere can have a great power to do goodfor the world and to help others and recently I discovered just how much onlinevolunteering there is to do in the world.From using your language skills to dotranslations,to developing and managing projects and helping with IT work,thereis so much that so many people can do to help people in their own countries andacross the world.The United Nations,in fact,has a huge page with "VolunteersRecruited" on its website.h8c52WOngMThis work can support the poor and help charities who cannot pay for staff.Many organizations only require you to work an hour a week﹣some even less.And the support provided by online volunteers can really help make a difference to those in need.v4bdyGious(1)From Paragraph 2,we can know that the writer.A.uses technology a lotB.works in a caféC.is a computer engineerD.likes modern music(2)The underlined word" Recruited" in Paragraph 4means"".J0bm4qMpJ9 A.OrderedB.WantedC.VisitedD.Warned(3)In the writer's opinion,people should spend more time with technology.XVauA9grYPA.working on computer programsB.keeping the Internet safeC.inventing electronic productsD.helping people in need(4)What can be the best title for the passage?A.Website DesignB.Internet OrganizationsC.Online VolunteeringD.Online Translation四、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题5分,共计15分)14.(5分)thirsty her grape since produce(1)How sweet thesetaste!(2)Drink whenever you feelduring exercise.(3)That's not Mary's son.has a round face.(4)Tea is in many different areas in China.(5)We've been friends we were at school together..(1)15.(10分)Curt von Badinski is an engineer of a company in San Francisco(然而),his home is in Los Angeles,which is 770(2)(英里)away from his workplace,so he has to take a plane work and back.bR9C6TJscwEvery workday morning,von Badinski gets up at 5a.m.for the 15﹣minute drive to the airport.After(3)(停放)his car,he goes straight to take the plane.After a 90﹣minute flight,he(4)(着陆)at Oakland Airport and drives to his company.The(5)(整个地)trip takes him about 3hours.pN9LBDdtrd Von Badinski pays the airline 2,300dollars monthly so that he can fly(6)(自由地)at any time to and from San Francisco.DJ8T7nHuGTFlying to work every day is not(7)(容易地)for von Badinski because he can only sleep five hours every night,but he believes(8)(没有什么)could be more important to him than his family.He had about several ways to solve the problem,(9)(包括)moving his family to San Francisco,but none of them worked.QF81D7bvUA"The six﹣hour round trip shows that I have the(10)(能力)to have all the things I want,"he explains." I am always excited to start a new day."4B7a9QFw9h 五、语法填空(本题有10小题,毎小题1分,共计10分)阅读下面短文,在空白外填入一个适当地词,或填入括号中所给单词地正确形式.ix6iFA8xoX 16.(10分)This is Tammela School,a primary school in Finland.The students are having a math class with their robot teacher.wt6qbkCyDEThe"teacher" is(1)small,blue machine about 25cm high,Reuters reported.Kp5zH46zRkWhenever students have problems,it helps them very(2)(patient)and nevergets bored.Yl4HdOAA61"The robot can make students(3)(active)in class than usual.I see Elias as one of the (4)(tool)to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom," a teacher told Reuters.ch4PJx4BlISo far the school(5)(introduce)four robot teachers,one of whom is a." (6)s necessary language teacher that can speak 23languages and dance to musicto encourage kids to come up(7)new ways to make use of technology in school life," the head of the school (8)(add)in the interview.qd3YfhxCzoThe robot teachers are used(9)(help)improve learning.This doesn't mean that human teachers will lose their jobs.The robots can teach well,(10)they are not able to keep class in order.The school still needs human teachers.E836L11DO5六、阅读(本题有5小题,每小题5分,共计5分)17.(5分)Are You Ready For High School?If you can do these things by the time you go to high school,you'll get on well with others in high school,S42ehLvE3M(1)A little respect (尊重)goes a long way.Don't help yourself to her personal things in the room,and let her know if you plan to treat friends there.If you don't feel like you're being treated fairly,have a talk face to face.501nNvZFis (2)The first meeting with someone really does matter.To make an immediate conection,look a person in the eye and give a firm handshake.Keep eye contact while you're chatting and mention the person's name when saying goodbye.jW1viftGw9 (3)。

【初中英语】浙江省绍兴市名校联谊会2018年5月中考联合调测英语试卷(含听力) 人教版

【初中英语】浙江省绍兴市名校联谊会2018年5月中考联合调测英语试卷(含听力) 人教版

绍兴市名校联谊会2018年5月中考联合调测英语试卷考生须知:1. 本试卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟。

2. 答题前,考生先将自己的学校、班级、姓名、座位号和准考证号填写清楚,然后用2B铅笔把准考证号对应的方框涂黑涂满。

3. 所有答案都必须填写在答题卷的对应位置上,写在其它地方无效。

1至45小题在答题卷上涂黑作答,答题方式详见答题卷上的说明。

4. 考试结束后,试卷和答题卷一并上交。

试卷I (选择题共70分)(一)听力部分(共25分)一、听力(共15小题,第一小节每小题1分,第二、三小节每小题2分,计25 分)第一节:听小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。

1. Where are the two speakers talking?A. At school.B. In a shop.C. In a hospital.2. What is Joan’s sister now?A. A teacher.B. A nurse.C. A doctor.3. How did the girl come to school today?A. By bike.B. On foot.C. By bus.4. What’s the weather like now?A. It is sunny.B. It is snowy.C. It is rainy.5. When will the game be over?A. At 4:20.B. At 4:30.C. At 4:40.第二节:听长对话,回答问题。

听下面一段较长的对话,回答第6~7两小题。

6. What is Betty doing?A. She is looking at her photos.B. She is taking a photo.C. She is talking with her sister.7. When did Angel start learning dancing?A. Four years ago.B. When she was four years old.C. When she was fourteen years old.听下面一段较长的对话,回答第8~10三小题。

2018年浙江省绍兴市高考英语一模试卷

2018年浙江省绍兴市高考英语一模试卷

2018年浙江省绍兴市高考英语一模试卷第二部分:阅读理解(共两节)第一节(满分25.0分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1. Running a marathon is not easy. It takes hard work, practice, and patience. After all, to run a marathon, you have to run 26.2 miles by foot! Think about it this way: 26.2 miles is the same as running the length of a football field more than 460 times. It takes most people four or five hours to finish.By the age of 30, Lea Tambellini had run more than five marathons and had no plans to stop. She had always been an athlete. When she was in high school, she swam on her school’s swim team and r an to stay healthy and active. Her mom and dad ran marathons, and when she was 22, they helped her train for her first marathon.Lea’s first marathon took place in Cincinnati, Ohio, and was called “The Flying Pig.” “I was very nervous, ” she said,“but I had my mom there, so that helped.” Running the race was hard, but the hardest part was when she ran past a cookie factory and smelled cookies at mile 18.“I just wanted to be done,” she said.“________, but my mom kept me going. It was already her 15th marathon.”Today, thousands of people run marathons every year. Runners train for months to get ready. To prepare for one of the marathons, Lea ran four to five times every week. On weekdays, she completed shorter runs, five or six miles at most. But on the weekends she ran long distances ﹣13miles, 15miles, and 20miles!“I don’t mind training because I get excited about working toward something. And I love running with a group of friends and working toward the goal together. But it does take a lot of time.”Running a marathon is a great achievement.“It’s a great feeling of accomplishment and nothing feels as wonderful as reaching my goal when I cross the finish line, ” Lea explained.“I can’t wait for the next one!”(1)What contributed to Lea becoming a marathon runner?________A.Her great patience and life ambition to be a successful athlete.B.Her strong interest in swimming and long﹣distance running.C.Her athletic experience and her parents guidance.D.Her love for running with friends and achieving a goal together.(2)What does Lea mean by saying “I was spent” in paragraph 3?________A.I was extremely exhausted.B.I felt like quitting my sporting career.C.I was feeling increasingly nervous.D.I was overcome by hunger.(3)How did Lea’s feeling of running a marathon change over the years?________A.From curiosity to enthusiasm.B.From nervousness to excitement.C.From thrill to boredom.D.From delight to disappointment.【答案】CAB【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】短文主要讲了Lea Tambellini跑马拉松的故事,从最初为何会参加马拉松,到后来很喜欢参加马拉松的过程.【解答】(1)C.细节理解题,由文章第二段She had always been an athlete和Her mom anddad ran marathons, and when she was 22, they helped her train for her first marathon可知,是由于Lea本身的运动员经历和她父母的指导,让她后来成为一名马拉松运动员,故答案为C.(2)A.推理判断题,由前面的句子Running the race was hard可知,完成马拉松比赛是很困难的,再根据but my mom kept me going可推测,此处指她感觉到极度疲惫了,故答案为A.(3)B.细节理解题,根据句子I was very nervous可知第一次参加马拉松是紧张的,再到最后I don’t mind training because I get excited about working toward something可知,现在的Lea想到参加马拉松比赛是兴奋的,故答案为B.2. Researchers have discovered an inner ear deficiency (缺陷) in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD, 自闭症) that may greatly influence their ability to recognize speech. The findings could be used as a way to identify children at risk for the disorder atan early age.“This study is meant to identify a simple and safe method to screen young children for hearing deficiencies that are associated with Autism, ” said AnneLuebke, Ph.D., a professor in the University of Rochester.“This techniq ue may provide doctors a new window into the disorder and enable us to take earlier action and help achieve desirable outcomes.”ASD is a nerve developmental disorder characterized by damage in social﹣communication skills and restricted and repetitive behaviors. While many signs of ASD are present before age two, the majority of children with ASD are not diagnosed until after age four, which means that corrective treatments are started later, delaying their potential impact.One of the challenges to earlier detection of ASD is to find ways to identify children at risk for the disorder sooner and in children with speech delays. Some of the earliest and continuous signs of ASD involve auditory (听觉) communication, however, most testsrely on speech, and arc often ineffective in small children who have communication delays. In the new, study, researchers used a technique that measures what are called otoacoustic emissions (耳声发射). The test is similar to the screening that many newborns must undergo before leaving the hospital to check for hearing problems. Using microphone earplugs, the researchers were able to measure hearing deficiencies by listening for signs that the car is having trouble processing sounds. Specifically, the microphone can detect minute sound emission made by inner ear outer hair cells in response to even clicking sounds. If these cells are not functioning properly, the devicefails to detect an emission, indicating that inner car function is damagedThe researchers tested the hearing of children between 6 and 17, roughly half of those diagnosed with ASD. They found that the children with ASD had hearing difficulty in aspecific frequency that is important for processing speech. They also found a connection between the degree of inner ear damage and the severity of ASD symptoms.(1)What is the main purpose of the study?________A.To explore a method of earlier ASD detection.B.To test the hearing of the children at an earlier age.C.To overcome children’s inner ear deficiency by birth.D.To reduce damage in social﹣communication skills.(2)What is the breakthrough in the study of ASD compared with the previous practice?________A.It finds that most victims of ASD have signs before age two.B.It switches the focus of study from speech to hearing.C.A specific device is applied to measure and treat the hearing problems.D.The cells not functioning well can be repaired through appropriate treatment.(3)It can be inferred from paragraph 5 that________.A.children with hearing problems have trouble in controlling behaviors.B.speech delay contributes to the occurrence of ASD.C.half of the children diagnosed with ASD suffer from hearing problems.D.the severity of ASD symptoms is linked with the degree of inner ear damage.【答案】ACD【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文章主要讲述了儿童自闭症与听力之间的关系,患有自闭症的孩子基本存在听力问题.所幸,现在已经有了一种新的检测孩子听力的技术,可以及早的检测出听力受损问题,以及早的治疗.【解答】(1)A.细节题.根据文章内容,This study is meant to identify a simple and safe method to screen young children for hearing deficiencies that are associated with Autism,"由此可知,这项研究的主要目的在于寻找出一个简单又安全的方法来检测患有自闭症的孩子的听力问题.结合选项,故选A.(2)C.细节题.根据文章内容,In the new, study, researchers used a technique that measures what are called otoacoustic emissions (耳声发射).由此可知,在新的这个研究里,研究人员使用一种新的技术来监测孩子的耳声发射,通过此结果来确定孩子的听力是否存在问题.结合选项,故选C.(3)D.细节题.根据文章内容, They also found a connection between the degree of inner ear damage and the severity of ASD symptoms.由此可知,泛自闭症障碍的严重程度与二模内部的受损程度有关,结合选项,故选D.3. We give toys to kids who otherwise wouldn’t have them. Load bags with canned foods for the hungry. Make donations to those who need it. This time of year, it seems, we focus more on doing good and being good. Certainly, that’s not a bad thing.But, is all that kindness selfish? Researchers at the University of California, Berkeley saythat kindness, and related qualities like sympathy and compassion are actually a form of self preservation. Those who give more, get more. The most generous among us have greater influence and are more popular. Whereas, the unkind and unhelpful are more likely to be cast adrift from us. After all, it stands to reason, that if I’m paddling your lifeboat, you’ll keep me afloat a little longer.So, is kindness motivated by our real concern for others or are we do﹣gooders because it makes us look good and shores up our position in the ecosystem? Probably both. Most of us really enjoy helping others. It makes us feel good, connected, happy and that makes for a healthier more satisfying life. But, it doesn’t hurt that we also receive other rewards ﹣status, cooperation, influence ﹣ that will help us survive and become successful.Despite all the benefits, I tend most often toward kindness only when it’s convenient.That doesn’t mean I have bad manners. I say my pleases and thank﹣yous. I hold the door open for passengers. But, I could be kinder, more often.Sometimes I’m stopped from doing good by just how to do it. Sometimes, I’m just not thinking enough about others to recognize the need. Sometimes, I’m plain, old selfish.I’m working to be more aware of those around me. To slow down and move with patience and purpose on the freeway. To be more kind.My acts of kindness aren’t complex or flashy ﹣I’m not the type.They aren’t expensive ﹣I’m too cheap. But those things aren’t required.You don’t have to feel guilty that your kind gesture wasn’t as big as say, Oprah building a school in Africa. Kindness can be a small, simple act and still makean extremely large impact. Notice a need and then consciously offer a bit of yourself.(1)What do researchers at the University of California, Berkeley say about kindness?________A.Kindness is a behavior for self﹣protection and survival.B.Kindness reflects the generosity of human nature.C.It is worthwhile to advocate doing good or being good.D.It doesn’t count in building a good relationship.(2)According to paragraphs 4﹣5, the author will show his kindness by________.A.making large donations to those poor people.B.doing good to people around him anywhere and anytime.C.smiling and waving at the passenger interrupting him sincerely.D.reminding the passengers to behave themselves forcefully.(3)From the author’s point of view,________.A.acts of kindness can be something simple and practical.B.acts of kindness should be something impressive.C.kindness starts from some grand and heroic actions.D.kindness is more a matter of awareness in cooperation.(4)Which of the following might be the best title for the text?________A.Kindness: A Quality of Sympathy.B.Kindness: A Concern for Others.C.Kindness: A Win﹣win Quality.D.Kindness: An Approach to Success.【答案】ACAC【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】本文讲述了善良不仅可以帮助别人,更会让我们感觉快乐,拥有更健康更令人满意的生活,并且收到其他奖励﹣﹣地位、合作、影响﹣﹣这将帮助我们生存和取得成功.【解答】(1)A.细节理解题.由第二段Researchers at the University of California, Berkeley say that kindness, and related qualities like sympathy and compassion are actually a form of self preservation,加州大学伯克利分校的研究员说善良,同情和怜悯和相关品质实际上是自我保护的一种形式.故选A.(2)C.理解推断题.由第四段 I tend most often toward kindness only when it’s convenient.That doesn’t mean I have bad manners. I say my pleases and thank﹣yous. I hold the door open for passengers.我通常只在方便的时候才会去做善事.这并不意味着我有坏习惯.我说荣幸和谢谢.我为行人们开门,可知C项面带微笑,向乘客挥手致意符合,故选C.(3)A.细节理解题.由最后一段Kindness can be a small, simple act and still make an extremely large impact,善良可以是一个小而简单的行为,仍然会产生巨大的影响,可知A正确,故选A.(4)C.主旨归纳题.本文讲述了善良不仅可以帮助别人,更会让我们感觉快乐,拥有更健康更令人满意的生活,并且收到其他奖励﹣﹣地位、合作、影响﹣﹣这将帮助我们生存和取得成功.因此善良是双赢的品质,故选C.第二节(满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018年浙江省绍兴市中考英语试题含答案(Word版)

2018年浙江省绍兴市中考英语试题含答案(Word版)

2018 浙江绍兴中考试卷英语试卷I (选择题共70分)(一)听力部分(共25 分)一、听力(本题有15 小题,第一节每小题1 分,第二、三节每小题2 分,共计25 分)第一节:听小对话,回答问题1. How 's the weather now ?A. RainyB. FineC. Windy2. When was the woman speaker born ?A. In FebruaryB. In MarchC. In April3. What 's Laura doing ?A. WorkingB. Playing soccerC. Reading4. What kind of clothes will Sandy wear ?A. A white shirtB. A black dressC. A white coat5. Who is the woman probably speaking to ?A. A driverB. An artistC. A doctor第二节:听较长对话,回答问题听下面一段对话,回答第6-7 小题6. How much will the man pay ?A. $6B. $16C. $267. Where does the conversation probably take place ?A. In a post officeB ,In a zooC. In a bank听下面一段对话,回答第8—10 小题。

8. Where did Carla go last night ?A. To her friend 's houseB. To her cousin 's houseC. To her mom 's house 9. How did Carla like chicken ?A. She couldn 't stand itB. She didnt mind itC. She enjoyed it a lot10. What food came out at lastA. A tomato pieB. A chocolate pieC. An apple pie第三节:听独白,回答问题11. Whose birthday is it next month ?A. Kelly ' s dads 'B. Kelly 'sC. Kelly 's mum 's12. How are Kellys family going to London ?A. By planeB. By trainC. By subway13. Why do Kelly ' s family plan to walk to the Design Museum from the hotel ?A. Because they want to take exerciseB. Because the hotel is near the museumC. Because they want to see the sights around14. What are Kelly / s family going to do this Saturday ?A. T o visit Big BenB. To go shopp ingC. To play in the park.15. How does Kelly probably feel about the coming vacati on ?A. It / II be terribleB. It / ll be dullC. It / Il be exciting(二)笔试部分(共45 分)二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个项中选出一个最佳答案My son Daniel bega n surfi ng at the age of 13. After school each day heput on his wet suit and waited to be challe nged by three-to-six-foot waves.Dani els love for the ride was tested one 16 after noon.“ Your son s been in an accident ,” the lifeguard (生员ported to my 17 Mike over the phone hurriedly. 18 h e came up to the top of the water, the point of the board was headedtoward his eye. ”14. What are Kelly / s family going to do this Saturday ?Mike rushed our son to the hospital. He 19 26 stitches(缝全)from the corner of his eye to thebridge of his noseI was 20 home from a meeti ng while Dani els eye was being stitched. Mike drove 21 to the airport _after they eft the doctors office. He greeted 22 at the gate while Daniel was waiting in the car.Daniel ? " I questioned. I remember thinking the 23 must have been terrible that day.“ He ' s been in an accident but he ' s going to be fine. " Mike comforted me.I ran to the car. My son reached out both arms , crying , Oh , Mom , Im so glad you re home.1 sobbed (扌由泣) in his arms , telli ng him how24 I felt about not being there whe n the lifeguard called."It s okay , Mom , ” he said. Ilbe fine. The doctor said can go back in the water in eight days.Was he 25 I wa nted to tell him that he was nt allowed to go n ear water aga in un til he was 35 , 26 I con trolled myself -He kept ask ing me to let him go back on the 27 for the n ext seve n days. One day after I “ No ” to him for the 100th time he beat,me at my own game.“ Mom , you taught us never to 29 _ what we love. ” I gave in. Back then Daniel was just a boy with deep 30 for surfing. Now he is among the top 25 surfers in the world.16. A. unu sual B. bori ng C. amaz ing D. relax ing17. A. brother B. uncleC. husba ndD. fatherbut 2818. A. If B. When C. UD. Thoughnless19. A. avoided B. changed C. received D. discovered20. A. flying B. driving C. boating D. walking21. A. suddenly B. happily C. comfortably D. directly22. A. her B. them C. us D. me23. A. waves B. dreams C. clouds D. suggestions24. A. brave B. lucky C. awful D. proud25. A. busy B. crazy C. friendly D. polite26. A. instead B. already C. even D. often27. A. plane B. bed C. board D. chair28. A. posted B. offered C. threw D. repeated29. A. find out B. give up C. hand out D. pick up30. A. love B. fear C. sadness D. regret三、阅读理解(本题有15 小题,每小题2 分,共计30 分)阅读下面四篇材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

2018年浙江省绍兴市高考英语模拟试卷(5月份)

2018年浙江省绍兴市高考英语模拟试卷(5月份)
“What a beautiful yet sad story but one that highlights everything good about our community, ” one woman said.
“Oh my goodness! What an incredible gift you gave this patient.The story has warmed my heart and brought tears to my eyes﹣so incredibly proud, ” a second woman said.
Speaking to Daily Mail Australia on Thursday, QAS’ spokesman Michael Augustus said the service was “blown away by the response”.
" It cost them nothing but five minutes of their time.It’s so lovely that a really simple act of kindness, something that the paramedics just did, made this lady’s day, " Mr.Augustus said.
The Queensland Ambulance Service posted a photo of a paramedic(急救中心的工作人员)called Graeme standing beside a woman in a hospital bed overlooking the water at Hervey Bay, a coastal city in Queensland.

浙江省绍兴市2018年中考英语试题及答案(Word版)

浙江省绍兴市2018年中考英语试题及答案(Word版)

2018浙江绍兴中考试卷英语试卷I(选择题共70分)(一)听力部分(共25分)一、听力(本题有15小题,第一节每小题1分,第二、三节每小题2分,共计25分)第一节:听小对话,回答问题1. How's the weather now?A. RainyB. FineC. Windy2. When was the woman speaker born?A. In FebruaryB. In MarchC. In April3. What's Laura doing?A. WorkingB. Playing soccerC. Reading4. What kind of clothes will Sandy wear?A. A white shirtB. A black dressC. A white coat5. Who is the woman probably speaking to?A. A driverB. An artistC. A doctor第二节:听较长对话,回答问题听下面一段对话,回答第6-7小题6. How much will the man pay?A.$6B.$16C.$267. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a post officeB,In a zooC. In a bank听下面一段对话,回答第8—10小题。

8. Where did Carla go last night?A. T o her friend's houseB. To her cousin's houseC. T o her mom's house 9. How did Carla like chicken?A. She couldn't stand itB. She didnt mind itC. She enjoyed it a lot10. What food came out at last?A. A tomato pieB. A chocolate pieC. An apple pie第三节:听独白,回答问题11. Whose birthday is it next month?A. Kelly’s dad'sB. Kelly’sC. Kelly's mum’s12. How are Kellys family going to London?A. By planeB. By trainC. By subway13. Why do Kelly’s family plan to walk to the Design Museum from the hotel?A. Because they want to take exerciseB. Because the hotel is near the museumC. Because they want to see the sights around14. What are Kelly's family going to do this Saturday?A. T o visit Big BenB. To go shoppingC. T o play in the park.15. How does Kelly probably feel about the coming vacation?A. It'll be terribleB. It'll be dullC. It'Il be exciting(二)笔试部分(共45分)二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个项中选出一个最佳答案My son Daniel began surfing at the age of 13. After school each day heput on his wet suit and waited to be challenged by three-to-six-foot waves.Daniels love for the ride was tested one 16 afternoon.“Your son's been in an accident,” the lifeguard(生员)reported to my 17 Mike over thephone hurriedly. “18 he came up to the top of the water, the point of the board was headed toward his eye.”Mike rushed our son to the hospital. He 19 26 stitches(缝全)from the corner of his eye to the bridge of his noseI was 20 home from a meeting while Daniels eye was being stitched. Mike drove 21 to the airport after they eft the doctors office. He greeted 22 at the gate while Daniel was waiting in the car. Daniel?"I questioned. I remember thinking the 23 must have been terrible that day.“He’s been in an accident,but he’s going to be fine. "Mike comforted me.I ran to the car. My son reached out both arms,crying,Oh,Mom,Im so glad you re home.1 sobbed(抽泣)in his arms,telling him how24 I felt about not being there when the lifeguard called.“It's okay,Mom,”he said. “I'll be fine. The doctor said can go back in the water in eight days.” Was he 25 I wanted to tell him that he wasnt allowed to go near water again until he was 35,but 26 I controlled myself-He kept asking me to let him go back on the 27 for the next seven days. One day after I 28 “ No”to him for the 100th time,he beat me at my own game.“ Mom,you taught us never to 29 what we love.”I gave in. Back then Daniel was just a boy with deep 30 for surfing. Now he is among the top 25 surfers in the world.16. A. unusual B. boring C. amazing D. relaxing17. A. brother B. uncle C. husband D. father18. A. If B. When C. Unless D. Though19. A. avoided B. changed C. received D. discovered20. A. flying B. driving C. boating D. walking21. A. suddenly B. happily C. comfortably D. directly22. A. her B. them C. us D. me23. A. waves B. dreams C. clouds D. suggestions24. A. brave B. lucky C. awful D. proud25. A. busy B. crazy C. friendly D. polite26. A. instead B. already C. even D. often27. A. plane B. bed C. board D. chair28. A. posted B. offered C. threw D. repeated29. A. find out B. give up C. hand out D. pick up30. A. love B. fear C. sadness D. regret三、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)阅读下面四篇材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

2018届浙江省普通高中高考仿真模拟练英语试题五)

2018届浙江省普通高中高考仿真模拟练英语试题五)

2018届浙江省普通高中高考仿真模拟练英语试题五)(满分120分,时间100分钟)选择题部分第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

AFive Must-visit Alternative Movie Theaters in HoustonWortham Giant Screen Theater—Journey to Yellowstone, Kenya, or even the Triassic period at the Wortham Giant Screen Theater, located inside the Houston Museum of Natural Science.Far from a fossil, the 394-seat theater features a large screen with 4K resolution and a six-track sound system, the perfect tools to bring its 3D attractions to life.Brown Auditorium Theater— Add variety to your cinematic diet at Brown Auditorium Theater, inside the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston.Brown Auditorium Theater was designed in 1974 by famous architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and updated in 2000.The theater screens both classic and modern films as well as world cinema and documentaries.River Oaks Theater—Enjoy dinner and a movie in style at the River Oaks Theater, Houston's typical movie theater located inside the fashionable River Oaks Shopping Center.Spring for extra cost-plus seating to settle into a leather recliner (躺椅) and receive push-of-a-button food and drink service.Showings typically include contemporary documentaries and fiction films and, naturally, the traditional midnight showing of The Rocky Horror Picture Show.Sundance Cinemas Houston— Book your tickets in advance for the easily reserved seating movie theater Sundance Cinemas Houston.The METRORail-nearby downtown theater keeps independent films on deck, but doesn't mind showing the latest great blockbuster (大片). And its on-site cafe serves up pizza, popcorn and more.Showboat Drive-in Theater— Park the car at the Showboat Drive-in Theater in Hockley where “it's not just a movie ... it's an experience!” For a small price, families, friends, and lovers alike get snacks, souvenirs, and a double feature of the newest releases.语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了休斯敦五家另类电影院。

2018年浙江省绍兴市高考英语模拟试卷(5月份)-教师用卷

2018年浙江省绍兴市高考英语模拟试卷(5月份)-教师用卷

2018年浙江省绍兴市高考英语模拟试卷(5月份)副标题一、阅读理解(本大题共10小题,共25.0分)AThis is the heart-warming moment when ambulance workers took a palliative(保守疗法)care patient to the beach,while still in her hospital bed,to fulfill her dying wish.The Queensland Ambulance Service posted a photo of a paramedic(急救中心的工作人员)called Graeme standing beside a woman in a hospital bed overlooking the water at Hervey Bay,a coastal city in Queensland.Hervey Bay Officer in Charge Helen Donaldson said the woman's dying wish was to visit the beach again."A crew were transporting a patient to the palliative care unit of the local hospital and the patient expressed that she just wished she could be at the beach again," she said."Above and beyond,the crew took a small diversion(变道)to the awesome beach at Hervey Bay to give the patient this opportunity.""Tears were shed and the patient felt very happy.""Sometimes it is not the drugs,training,skills,sometimes all you need is empathy (共情)to make a difference."Ms Donaldson thanked paramedics Graeme and Danielle for their great work.The post has caught an overwhelming amount of attention,attracting more than 18,000 likes and another 5,000 comments in five hours.The post was also littered with comments in support of the beautiful gesture."What a beautiful yet sad story but one that highlights everything good about our community," one woman said."Oh my goodness! What an incredible gift you gave this patient.The story has warmed my heart and brought tears to my eyes - so incredibly proud," a second woman said.Speaking to Daily Mail Australia on Thursday,QAS' spokesman Michael Augustus said the service was "blown away by the response"." It cost them nothing but five minutes of their time.It's so lovely that a really simple act of kindness,something that the paramedics just did,made this lady's day," Mr.Augustus said.1.What did the ambulance workers do for the dying woman?______A. They offered to take her to a palliative care hospital at once.B. They posted her photo online to appeal to more people to help her.C. They fulfilled the dying woman's wish to see the ocean one final time.D. They raised more fund online for the treatment of the dying woman.2.What words can be used to describe the ambulance workers in the passage?______A. Professional but cruel.B. Hardworking and energetic.C. Skillful and generous.D. Sympathetic and considerate.3.Where is this text taken from?______A. A fairy taleB. A scientific reportC. A news reportD. A fictitious story【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】C【解析】(1)-(3)CDC(1)C 细节理解题.根据文章第一段可知,医务人员带一个正在病床上接受保守治疗的病人去沙滩以满足她死前的愿望.故选C.(2)D 推理判断题.A.Professional but cruel专业的但残忍;B.Hardworking and energetic.努力且充满活力;C.Skillful and generous熟练的且慷慨的.D.Sympathetic and considerate有同情心且体贴周到的.根据文章理解,救护车的工作人员设法满足一个临终女士想要去沙滩的愿望,不想让她留有遗憾,由此可见他们很有同情心而且考虑得很周到.故选D.(3)C 文章出处题.A.A fairy tale一个神话故事;B.A scientific report一篇科学报告;C.A news report一篇新闻报道;D.A fictitious story一个虚构的故事.根据文章了解可知,本文为真实发生的事情,故排除A、D,本文也不是科学报告,故选C.本文为新闻报道类文章,介绍了一群热心的急救中心工作人员为满足一位奄奄一息的女士临死前的愿望,带她去沙滩的故事.这个故事一经报道,引发了社会各界的广泛认可.这些医务工作人员的善举为社会传递了正能量.本篇阅读理解中的第二、第三题为易错题.第二题难在选项中的词汇,所以学生平时要多积累描述人物性格和品质类的形容词.第三题属于文章出处题,排除法更适合解这一题.BLet's face it---you're attached to your phone.You use it to communicate,play games and surf the Internet.But there's a great way to make your smartphone a life-enriching device without hurting your eyes.Check out the world of podcasts.Think of podcasts as YouTube channels for listeners that you can download to your phone.What's so exciting about that?Well,you can find a lot of amazing shows! Whatever you find that catches your attention,one thing is sure ---listening inspires the imagination.Because you can only listen to a show and not see it,you have to pay more attention.Therefore,your imagination has the potential to become stronger and more vivid as a result.Podcasts allow you to experience the world from various angles.Take America's NPR and Britain's BBC,for example.Both have produced several podcasts.By listening to them,you can learn to appreciate cultural to linguistic distinctions.Choose what you like.In the end it's your device---you get to decide who influences you!So what's out there?Lots! Since podcasts are created for very specific audiences,you're sure to find one that interests you.Podcasts had been around for more than a decade,and one that really put podcasting in the spotlight is called Serial.It's in the form of a story,broken up over several weeks,complete with cliffhangers.Or maybe you like listening to people discuss interesting topics.My personal favorite is White Horse Inn.If you're a fan of informative speeches,subscribe to one of the many TED talks podcasts.There are several language-learning podcasts too,like ESLPod.The list goes on.If you're not sure where to start,look up "top podcasts" and give one of their recommendations a try.Whether you're riding a bus,exercising,or just relaxing,put on some headphones and putyour listening skills to the test.Download a podcast App,subscribe to a few and get listening.Or,better yet,if you have an idea for a podcast,why not produce one yourself!4.Paragraph 2mainly tells us podcasts help ______ .A. to make your life more meaningfulB. to develop your imaginationC. to improve your listening abilityD. to know the world better5.Paragraph 3is developed ______ .A. by giving examplesB. by making comparisonsC. by giving detailed factsD. by giving causes and effects6.From the text it can be judged that ______A. you can make progress by just downloading a podcast AppB. Serial is a listening program telling interesting storiesC. White Horse Inn is a program that discusses dull topicsD. people can be taught to learn all kinds of languages7.The purpose of mentioning your phone at the beginning of the text is ______ .A. to introduce the topicB. to give you more evidenceC. to talk about the function of phonesD. to make the text informative【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】A【解析】BABA1.B.细节理解题.根据"What's so exciting about that? Well, you can find a lot of amazing shows! Whatever you find that catches your attention, one thing is sure ---listening inspires the imagination."可知,播客可以激发你的想象力.故选B.2.A.细节理解题.根据"By listening to them, you can learn to appreciate cultural to linguistic distinctions. Choos e what you like"可知,第三段是通过举例说明,来介绍播客的内容以及优点.故选A.3.B.细节理解题.根据" Podcasts had been around for more than a decade, and one that really put podcasting in th e spotlight is called Serial. It's in the form of a story, broken up over several weeks, com plete with cliffhangers"可知,这是以故事的形式进行叙述的.故选B.4.A.细节理解题.根据"You use it to communicate, play games and surf the Internet. But there's a great way to make your smartphone a life-enriching device without hurting your eyes. Check out the wor ld of podcasts"可知,文章开头提到手机,是为了引出全文的主旨,即播客的优点.故选A.本文介绍了播客这一手机APP,播客可以激发你的想象力,可以讲故事以及欣赏不同国家的文化.考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.CDr.Paul Kelley,a sleep expert,and his colleagues,including well-known Oxford sleep researcher,Professor Russell Foster,presented an interesting theory at the British Science Festival in Bradford.They said that school days should start at 10:00 and university at 11:00 to better match the biological rhythms of adolescents and young adults.Dr.Kelley said most people wake up to alarms because they have to go to work.In fact the body clock of most people between the ages of 10 and 55 is not well suited to rising early.This means insisting on an early start can lead to a lack of sleep,which in turn can affect learning and health.Adolescents in particular are the most affected ,which is "a huge society concern".Dr.Kelley and his colleagues are leading a project called Teensleep,which is currently looking for 100schools from around the UK to test the idea.The Teensleep experiment,which is funded by the Wellcome Trust and the Education Endowment Fund,will randomly divide its 100 schools into four groups.One group of schools will shift their school days for 1416 year olds to a 10:00 start.Another group will offer "sleep education" to their students.This involves helping students and staff "realize wise ways of making their sleep good sleep",such as avoiding screen-based activity in the evening.The third group of schools will introduce both a later start and sleep education,while the fourth will make no such changes.The experiment will start in the 2016-2017academic year,and the researchers plan to report their results in 2018.Dr.Dijk,a professor of sleep and physiology at the University of Surrey,cautioned that shifting the school day might be of limited use without changing other habits that affect our sleep,especially nighttime light exposure.But he will observe the experiment with interest.8.According to Dr.Kelley,delaying school starting time can ______ .A. match students' body clockB. change students' body clockC. lead to a lack of students' sleepD. improve students' sleep quality9.Which of the following statements about the Teensleep experiment is TRUE?______A. The experiment will last three years.B. One group will have sleep education.C. Two groups will start school at 10o'clock.D. The experiment will be sponsored by Dr.Kelley.10.Dr.Dijk's attitude to the Teensleep experiment can be best described as ______ .A. neutralB. doubtfulC. supportiveD. indifferent【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B【解析】1.A.考查细节理解.根据第一段中的"school days should start at 10:00 and university at 11:00 to better match the biological rhythms of adolescents and young adults"可知,延迟上课时间到10点或11点能与学生的生物钟更好地匹配,故选A项.2.C.考查细节理解.根据第三段的"The Teensleep experiment,which is funded by"可知,D项错误;由"One group of schools will shift(转换)their school days…The third group of schools will introduce both a later start and sleep education…in 2018"可知,第1和第3小组都会将上课时间改为10点钟,而第2和第4小组的上课时间则保持不变,故选C项.3.B.考查推理判断.根据文章最后一段中的"Dr.Dijk,a professor…cautioned that shifting the school day might be of limited use without changing"可知,Dr.Dijk对于改变上课的时间持怀疑的态度,故选B项.本文章主要讲述了睡眠专家对于学生的睡眠规律提出的新的看法,他们认为常规的作息时间会使得学生睡眠不足吗,从而导致不好的结果.做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)"Helicopter parenting" describes a style of raising children where parents are over protective and do too much.It describes parents who watch over their kids at home and on the playground like a helicopter.Today,modern technology allows these helicopter parents to watch over from even far away.(1)Julie Lythcott wrote a book titled Break Free of the Overparenting Trap and Prepare Your Kids for Success.In her book.she gives readers a closer look at this parenting style.(2)Julie Lythcott says she experienced the effects of helicopter parenting firsthand when she worked as dean of first year students.(3) But many were unable to take care of themselves.Hey were turning to parents constantly for guidance,for problem solving,to have them make the choice about something.So what can parents do if they want to break the over-parenting "helicopter" cycle?(4)◆Stop saying "we" when you mean your son or your daughter.All too often a parent would say "we are on the travel soccer team." Well,no,your son is or your daughter is.◆Stop arguing with all of the adults in our kids?lives.You need to teach your kids to advocate for themselves.◆Stop doing your kids' homework.◆ (5) Teach them to cross the street,make a meal,and remember to put their own items in their backpacks,which becomes a briefcase one day.When kids have all the skills to take care of themselves,they will be prepared for adulthood.A.Four ways are offered to stop watching over your children.B.She also explains why parents should stop it.C.It's a good idea to encourage your kid to do the things he can by himself.D.They can give their children directions at any moment from anywhere.E.Build your kids' skills.F.The freshmen were very smart and accomplished on paper.G.Your kid is eager for more freedom,but should you give it to him?11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】F 【小题4】A 【小题5】E【解析】36.D.根据前面的Today,modern technology allows these helicopter parents to watch over from even far away.可知,今天的现代技术允许这些直升机父母甚至从很远的地方就能监控到孩子,所以他们可以随时随地给孩子们指示.故选D.37.B.根据上句的In her book.she gives readers a closer look at this parenting style.可知在她的书里,她让读者更进一步认识这种育儿方式,选项B中的She also explains与前面句式呼应.句意:她还解释了为什么父母应该停止这种育儿方式.故选B.38.F.根据前面讲的"当她担任大学一年级学生的教务长时她获得了直升机养育影响的第一手资料"和空后的"但是很多学生不能照顾自己,可知此处应是指大学新生的长处,故选F.39.A.根据空后四种关于正确对待孩子的生活和学习的方法可知,选项A中的"four ways"和句意"提供给你的四种停止监控孩子的方法"与下文呼应.故选A.40.E.根据下面的内容:教孩子过马路、做饭和把东西放进书包里,都是培养孩子的生存技能.故选E.本文属于社会文化类阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了直升机父母对孩子过度关心的育儿方式以及这种方式对孩子的危害,最后也给出了解决这一问题的四种方法.考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的能力,在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.此类的填空题一定要联系上下文,根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解,再作出正确的判断.三、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共30.0分)An elderly carpenter was ready to retire.He told his employer of his plans to (16) the house-building business to live a more (17) life with his wife and enjoy his extended family.He would miss the paycheck (工资)each week,(18)he wanted to retire.They could get by.The employer was (19)to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one (20)house as a personal favor.The carpenter said yes,but (21)41time went by,it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work.He used bad workmanship and (22)materials.It was an unfortunate way to (23)a dedicated career.When the carpenter finished his work,his employer came to (24) the house.Then he handed the front-door (25) to the carpenter and said,"This is your house…my (26) to you."The carpenter was shocked! What a shame! If he had only known he was building his own house,he would have done it all so (27).So it is with us.We (28)our lives,a day at a time,often putting (29) than our best into the building.Then,with a shock,we (30) we have to live in the house we have built.If we could do it over,we would do it much differently.But,you cannot(31).You are the carpenter,and every day you (32)a nail,place a board,or build a wall.Someone once said,"Life is a do-it-yourself project." Your (33),and the choices you (34) today,help build the "house" you will live in tomorrow.Therefore,build (35) !16. A. continue B. start C. leave D. find17. A. relaxing B. lonely C. orderly D. friendly18. A. while B. which C. but D. before19. A. polite B. nervous C. proud D. sorry20. A. another B. most C. more D. much21. A. as B. with C. for D. when22. A. perfect B. inferior C. superior D. tough23. A. satisfy B. improve C. meet D. end24. A. promote B. repair C. inspect D. warn25. A. model B. design C. key D. pattern26. A. gift B. promise C. donation D. encouragement27. A. carefully B. differently C. magically D. deliberately28. A. reserve B. equip C. harmonize D. build29. A. less B. worse C. more D. rather30. A. explain B. realize C. think D. admit31. A. look around B. step forward C. go back D. come out32. A. hammer B. polish C. beat D. hit33. A. experience B. attitude C. skill D. advantage34. A. learn B. take C. see D. make35. A. badly B. early C. wisely D. confidently【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】D 【小题5】C 【小题6】A 【小题7】B 【小题8】D 【小题9】C 【小题10】C 【小题11】A 【小题12】B 【小题13】D 【小题14】A 【小题15】B 【小题16】C 【小题17】A 【小题18】B 【小题19】D 【小题20】C 【解析】(1)-(5)CACDC (6)-(10)ABDCC (11)-(15)ABDAB (16)-(20)CABDC(1)C 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解.continue继续;start开始;leave离开;find 发现.根据上文的retire可知,他想离开自己的工作,故选C.(2)A 考查形容词词义辨析.relaxing令人放松的;lonely孤独的;orderly有秩序的,有条理的;friendly友好的.根据常识可知,人们退休了以后,生活常是令人放松的,故选A.(3)C 考查连接词词义辨析.while当…时,尽管;which哪一个,引导定语从句或者名词性从句;but但是;before在…之前.根据本句理解可知,他会失去按周支付的工资,但是他还是想要退休,表示转折,故选C.(4)D 考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解.polite有礼貌的;nervous紧张的;proud自豪的;sorry遗憾的.根据上文retire和下文的his good worker,作为老板,自己的好员工要走了,老板自然感到遗憾,所以sorry是符合情理的,故选D.(5)C 考查语境理解.根据原文理解可知,老板要求他按照个人再建一座房子.another 可以表示再一个,但是要放在one之前,即another one;one more 表示再一个,符合题意,故选C.(6)A 考查从句引导词.as随着;when当…时候.随着时间的流逝,用as time went by 或者with time going by而不用when,故选A.(7)B 考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解.perfect完美的;inferior差的,下等的;superior 上级的,优秀的;rough粗糙的,艰苦的.根据前文的bad workmanship和下文可知,老木匠在建造这座房子时不用心,并没有使用自己最佳的手艺,用的建筑材料是劣质的,所以inferior符合语境,故选B.(8)D 考查动词词义辨析.satisfy满足;improve改善;meet遇见;end结束.根据前文的retire、go和asked if he could build just one more house可知,这是老木匠为老板建造的最后一座房子,是他一生事业的结束,故选D.(9)C 考查动词词义辨析.promote促进;repair修理;inspect检查;warn警告.根据原文可知作为老板,自己让人建设的房子完工了,自然来检查一下.下文也提到他并非来购买、出售或修理房子,排除了其他选项,故选C.(10)C 考查名词词义辨析.model模型,典范;design设计;key钥匙,关键;pattern 模式,图案.从下文的If he had only known he was building his own house可以看出,老板把刚刚建设的房子作为礼物(gift)送给了老木匠,应该给他房门钥匙,故选C.(11)A 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解.gift礼物;promise承诺;donation捐赠;encouragement鼓励.根据上文可知老板说"这是你的房子,是我送给你的礼物",故选A.(12)B 考查副词词义辨析及上下文细节提示.carefully认真地;differently不同地;magically如魔法般地;deliberately故意地,谨慎地.根据下一段If we could do it over,we would do it much differently.中的differently提示可知木匠如果早知道这座房子是为自己建的,他会做得不一样,不会应付了事,故选B.(13)D 考查动词词义辨析.reserve储备;equip装备;harmonize协调,使一致;build 建造.根据原文理解可知,我们每天构建自己的生活,故选D.(14)A 考查语境理解.less少于;worse更糟糕;more更多;rather相当.根据文意,作者在向我们阐述一个道理,我们的生活也象老木匠建房子一样,没有投入全身心,即用的努力少(less),故选A.(15)B 考查动词词义辨析.explain解释;realize意识到;think考虑,认为;admit承认,准许进入.根据上下文,开始我们没有觉察,但后来当我们认识到自己的愚蠢行为时,为时已晚.所以,此处realize是正确的,故选B.(16)C 考查动词短语辨析.look around环视、环顾;Step forward自告奋勇;go back 回到、重新再来;come out(太阳、星星……)出现.根据上文If we could do it over,we would do it much differently.和But可知,我们虽认识到错误,但有些事情是无法重新再做一遍的.故选C.(17)A 考查动词词义辨析及固定搭配.hammer锤击,敲打;polish磨光,擦亮;beat 打败,拍打;hit打击,打.hammer a nail表示钉钉子,把钉子敲进去,而其他动词没有这一用法,故选A.(18)B 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解.experience经验,经历;attitude态度;skill技巧;advantage优势,有利条件.根据上文,老木匠既有经验,技艺也高超,但态度不端正犯了大错.因此,一个人做事的态度决定结果,故选B.(19)D 考查固定搭配.make a choice/ choices是常见的搭配,意为"作出选择",故选D.(20)C 考查副词词义辨析及语境理解.badly恶劣地;early提早;wisely明智地;confidently自信地.根据最后一段和上文中的therefore可知,作者是在告戒读者:我们既然明白了这个道理,"建造自己的房子时"就明智些吧!所以wisely正确,故选C.本文为记叙文,文章中一位老木匠准备退休回家与妻子和家人过轻松的生活时,老板请求他按照自己的喜好建造最后一座房子.可是只是老木匠心不在焉,一心只想着退休的事,在建造房子时完全不用心,使用劣质材料,敷衍了事.在老板来验收房子时他得知这座房子是老板送给自己的礼物,他后悔莫及.这则故事对于我们自己的人生启发很大.面对生活,态度最重要,所以在"搭建自己的房子时"一定要明智,否则就要为自己的愚蠢行为买单.完形填空题的一个重要解题技巧就是先大致浏览文章再作答.完形填空题型不仅考查考生的词汇知识还考查考生的逻辑思维.比如说第三题,考生需要根据上文提示理解才能判断出此处要填转折词but.针对考查固定用法的题,考生的对策只有平时多多积累,比如make a choice/ choices表示作出选择,hammer a nail表示钉钉子等等.四、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)36.I was visiting Australia a few weeks ago. I knew I couldn't leave the surf capital of theworld(1)______ having a try myself. I (2)______(book) a group surf lesson when I was in Byron Bay,which is a really popular place for (3)______(profession) surfers to go and catch some waves!We started off with a warmup by doing some stretches and going for a jog along the b each. Then we all(4)______(lie) down on our surfboards on the sand and practised jumping up to the(5)______(stand) position. After this,we were ready to go out and try it out on the water. Well,surfing is much harder than it looks-when you watch people from the beach they make (6)______ look so easy!I had (7)______ couple of failed attempts to stand up before one of the instructors came to help me.(8)______(final) I started to get the hang of it and by the end of the lesson I managed to stand u p on the board by myself,(9)______ was a pretty awesome feeling. Now I (10)______ wait to try it again,although I'll definitely need to wear a wetsuit if I'm surfing in the UK!【答案】without;booked;professional;lay;standing;it;a;Finally;which;can't/cannot 【解析】1.without.考查介词.根据句意:来一趟世界冲浪之都我不能试也不试就回去.用介词without.2.booked.考查动词时态.此处讲述的是过去的事情,要用一般过去时态.3.professional.考查形容词.surfers是句话,要用形容词修饰.4.lay.考查动词时态.此处讲述的是过去的事情,要用一般过去时态.5.standing.考查非谓语动词的用法.standing作定语,意为"站立的".6.it.考查代词用法.根据语境可知it指代surfing.7.a.考查固定搭配.a couple of意为"两个,几个",是固定搭配.8.Finally.考查副词用法.修饰句子要用副词.9.which.考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,关系代词which指代站在冲浪板上这件事.10.can't/cannot.考查情态动词用法.can't wait to do sth.意为"迫不及待地想做某事".本文介绍了作者在澳大利亚冲浪的经历.经过一系列岸上的准备工作后,他下水了.但尝试了很多次都不能在冲浪板上站起来,直到老师来辅导他,他才慢慢学会.在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词.要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充.考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容.答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境.五、书面表达(本大题共2小题,共40.0分)37.假定你是李华,一位热衷中国文化的美国朋友James来信想了解你最近参加的一次校园"诗词大会"(PoetryConference)活动.请用英文给他写一封回信,内容包括:1.活动目的(走进中国诗词,感受传统文化…)2.活动内容(诗歌诵读、古诗词欣赏…)3.活动体验(…)注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.______.【答案】Dear James,Glad to share with you my latest participation in School Poetry Conference.(点明书信主题)Basically,the activity aims to offer us a further approach into Chinese poetry and help us form a better understanding of the traditional Chinese culture.【高分句型一】(活动目的)During the activity,we chanted and appreciated the charming Chinese poems in various ways.Meanwhile,we enjoyed the great fun from our close interaction.(活动内容)For me,it was a meaningful experience,which turned out to be a fantastic journey into the world of Chinese culture as well as the inner world of ourselves.【高分句型二】(自己的活动体验)Do you havesome similar activities?Please introduce one to me next time.(想要了解对方这一方面的活动)Yours,Li Hua【解析】Dear James,Glad to share with you my latest participation in School Poetry Conference.(点明书信主题)Basically,the activity aims to offer us a further approach into Chinese poetry and help us form a better understanding of the traditional Chinese culture.【高分句型一】(活动目的)During the activity,we chanted and appreciated the charming Chinese poems in various ways.Meanwhile,we enjoyed the great fun from our close interaction.(活动内容)For me,it was a meaningful experience,which turned out to be a fantastic journey into the world of Chinese culture as well as the inner world of ourselves.【高分句型二】(自己的活动体验)Do you have some similar activities?Please introduce one to me next time.(想要了解对方这一方面的活动)Yours,Li Hua这是一篇介绍校园"诗词大会"活动的作文.根据题目要求可知用一般过去时态和第一人称.内容包括:一点明书信主题;二活动目的;三活动内容;四自己的活动体验;五想要了解对方这一方面的活动.高分句型:1.Basically,the activity aims to offer us a further approach into Chinese poetry and help us form a better understanding of the traditional Chinese culture.句子里谓语动词aims to 表示"目的在于";approach into表示"接近";form a better understanding of表示"对于某事形成更好的理解".基本上来说,这个活动的目的在于提供给我们更接近中国诗词的机会,并且有助于我们对于中国传统文化形成更好的理解.2.For me,it was a meaningful experience,which turned out to be a fantastic journey into the world of Chinese culture as well as the inner world of ourselves.句子里which引导非限制性定语从句,代指a meaningful experience;as well as 表示"也包括".对我来说,这是一次有意义的经历,这次经历结果是一次进入中国文化和我们内心世界的奇妙之旅.考查提纲类作文.写作时,考生不能遗漏要点要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,尽可能的使用较复杂的句子结构,尽量使用高级词汇以便得到较高的分数.考生注意使用过渡词或者过渡句来使文章读起来比较流畅.动笔前,一定要认真分析要点,理解要点要表达的含义.平时除了加强词汇积累,写作练习以外,还可以适当背诵一些类似的范文,这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果.38.阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事.Her name was Mrs. Thompson. And as she stood in front of the 5th grade class on the very first day she looked at her students and said that she loved them all the same.But that was impossible because there in the front row was a little boy named Teddy Sto ddard. Mrs. Thompson had watched Teddy the year before and noticed that he didn't play well with the other children, that his clothes were messy and that he constantly ne eded a bath. She paid no attention to Teddy.However, when she read his file, she was in surprise. Teddy's first grade teacherwrote, "Teddy is a bright child with a ready laugh. He does his work neatly and has good manners…he is a joy to be around." His second grade teacher wrote, "Teddy is an excellent student, well liked by his classmates. But he is troubled because his mot her has a deadly illness and life at home must be a struggle." His third grade teacher wr ote, "His mother's death has been hard on him. He tried to do his best but his father d oesn't show much interest." Teddy's fourth grade teacher wrote, "Teddy is withdrawn and doesn't show much interest in school. He doesn't have many friends and sometime s sleeps in class." By now, Mrs. Thompson realized the problem and she was asha med of herself. She thought that she could make a difference.She felt even worse when her students brought her Christmas presents, wrapped in b eautiful paper and tied with pretty ribbons, except for Teddy's. His present was clum sily wrapped in the heavy, brown paper that he got from a grocery bag. Mrs. Thom pson opened it in the middle of the other presents. Some of the children stared to laugh when she found a stone bracelet(手镯)with some of the stones missing, and a bottle that was one-quarter full of perfume.Paragraph 1:Mrs. Thompson, her voice choked up with tears, thanked her students for their p resents.______Paragraph 2:Ten years later, Teddy invited Mrs. Thompson to attend his wedding as groom's mother.______【答案】And then she showed how she liked Teddy's presents,putting the bracelet on,and using some of the perfume on her wrist.From then on,Mrs.Thompson paid particular attention to Teddy.As she worked with him,his mind seemed to come alive.The more she encouraged him,the faster he responded and he showed much interest in study.By the end of the year,Teddy had become one of the excellent children in the class.;She used the bracelet and the perfume which were the present of that year.At the wedding ceremony,she met the man with good manners.He said to her," Thank you,Mrs.Thompson.Today you smelled just like my mom used to." Mrs.Thompson,with tears in her eyes,whispered back.She said,"Teddy,you were the one who taught me that I could make a difference.I'm so proud that today I can be your mother!"【解析】读后续写Paragraph 1:Mrs. Thompson, her voice choked up with tears, thanked her students for their presents . And then she showed how she liked Teddy's presents, putting the bracelet on, and usi ng some of the perfume on her wrist. From then on, Mrs. Thompson paid particular att ention to Teddy. As she worked with him, his mind seemed to come alive. The more she encouraged him, the faster he responded and he showed much interest in study.(高分句型一) By the end of the year, Teddy had become one of the excellent children in the class.Ten years later, Teddy invited Mrs. Thompson to attend his wedding as groom's mother. She used the bracelet and the perfume which were the present of that year.(高分句型二) At the wedding ceremony, she met the man with good manners. He said to her, " Thank you, Mrs. Thompson. Today you smelled just like my mom used to." Mrs. Th ompson, with tears in her eyes, whispered back. She said, "Teddy, you were the one who taught me that I could make a difference. I'm so proud that today I can be your moth er!"本篇书面表达属于读写任务类类作文,根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态.注意。

浙江省绍兴市2018届高三英语月适应性考试试题鸭287

浙江省绍兴市2018届高三英语月适应性考试试题鸭287

浙江省绍兴市2018届高三英语10月适应性考试一试题(选考)第I卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每题分,满分分)听下边5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应地点。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间往返答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

01.Whydoesthemanneedamap?A.TotourManchester.B.Tofindarestaurant.C. To learnaboutChina.02.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoforvacation?A.Gotothebeach.B.TraveltoColorado.C.Learntosnowboard.03.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Takethejob.B.Refusetheoffer.C.Changetheworkinghours.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutJohn?Hewon’twaitforher.Hewon’tcomehometoday.Hewon’tbeo ntime fordinner.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Ordersomeboxes.B.Gohomeandrest.C.Continueworking.第二节(共15小题;每题分,满分分)听下边5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应地点。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段资料,回答第6、7题。

06.Howdoesthewomanusuallygotowork?1A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytra in.7.Whatdothespeakersagreeabouttakingthetrain?A.Itissafer. B.Itisfaster.C.It scheaper.听第7段资料,回答第8至10题。

2018年浙江省五校联考高考英语模拟试卷(5月份)

2018年浙江省五校联考高考英语模拟试卷(5月份)

2018年浙江省五校联考高考英语模拟试卷(5月份)第二部分:阅读理解(共两节)第一节(共10个小题;每小题2.5分,满分25.0分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该选项涂黑.1. I have many wonderful memories of my days as a circus clown (马戏团小丑), but there is one day that I would rather forget: July 6, 1944. We were playing a two﹣day stand in Hartford, Connecticut, and the big top caught fire.I could hear grandstand chairs slamming inside the tent as people headed toward the exits. Some were jumping twelve feet from the top rows of the grandstand and seats to the ground outside. Most of the crowd was pouring through the regular exits and it soon became a panic.In the midst of this scene the musicians had kept on playing until the tent was on fire over﹣headbecause they knew music sometimes might work wonder; they had jumped off the bandstand just before a flaming quarter﹣pole fell into their stand.City fire equipment had arrived by now and was pouring streams of water onto the big top area to cool it enough for firemen to enter. In the smoke and confusion, it was impossibleto tell whether or not anyone might have been left in the tent. We circus people were ordered away from the smoking ruins that, only a few minutes before, had been the biggest spread of canvas in the world.I went outside; doctors, and first﹣aid workers were everywhere, carrying bodies from where the grandstands and seats had been. The toll (伤亡人数) of dead and dying increased so fast that emergency crews were called in from surrounding cities.Later it was found that 168 people had died in the fire ﹣ the worst circus disaster in history, and an afternoon of horror I can never forget.(1)The musicians kept playing during the fire probably because they________.A.thought the fire was in another tent.B.knew nothing about the terrible fire.C.wanted to keep the crowd from panicking.D.believed the show should go on whatever happened.(2)Why were emergency crews from other cities called in?________A.There were too many victims to deal with.B.Fire equipment in the city was not enough.C.Too many people were left in the tent waiting.D.The circus people were unwilling to do the rescue work.(3)Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?________A.A Journey to Death.B.The Day the Big Top Burned.C.Memories as a circus clown.D.The Worst Disaster in Human History.【答案】CAB【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者当马戏团小丑的日子有很多美好的回忆,但有一天他宁愿忘记,因为有一天发生了有史以来最大的火灾.【解答】(1)C.推理判断题.根据文章In the midst of this scene the musicians had kept on playing until the tent was on fire over﹣headbecause they knew music sometimes might work wonder; they had jumped off the bandstand just before a flaming quarter﹣pole fell into their stand可知音乐家们在火灾中不停地演奏,可能是因为他们不想让观众惊慌失措;故选C.(2)A.细节理解题.根据文章 The toll (伤亡人数) of dead and dying increased so fast that emergency crews were called in from surrounding cities可知其他城市的紧急救援人员会来因为有太多的受害者需要处理;故选A.(3)B.标题判断题.根据文章I have many wonderful memories of my days as a circus clown (马戏团小丑), but there is one day that I would rather forget: July 6,1944. We were playing a two﹣day stand in Hartford, Connecticut, and the big top caught fire可知文章的最佳标题为最大的火灾发生的这一天;故选B.2.In a new look at the impact of long﹣time sitting behavior on health, a new study links time watching television to an increased risk of death. One of the most surprising findings is thatit isn’t just couch potatoes who were affected. Even for people who exercised regularly, the risk of death went up the longer they were in front of the TV. The problem was the long periods of time spent sitting still.Australian researchers who tracked 8, 800 people for an average of six years found that those who said they watched TV for more than four hours a day were 46% more likely to die of any cause and 80% more likely to die of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease than people who reported spending less than two hours a day in front of TV.Time spent in front of TVs and computers and videogames has come under fire in studies in recent years for contributing to a spread of obesity in the US and around the world. But typically the resulting public﹣health message urges children and adults to put down the Xbox controller and remote and get on a treadmill (跑步机) or a soccer field.The Australian study offers a different view. “It’s not the sweaty type of exercise we’re losing,” says David Dunstan, a researcher at Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, who led the study. “It’s the incidental moving around, standing up and using muscles. That doesn’t happen when we are plunked on a couch in front of a television.”Indeed, participants in the study reported getting between 30 and 45 minutes of exercise a day, on average.The results are supported by a new field of research that shows how long periods of inactivity can affect the body’s processing of fats and other substances that contribute to heart risk. And they suggest that people can help decrease such risk simply by avoiding extended periods of sitting."Keeping such processes working more effectively doesn’t require constant intenseexercise, but consciously adding more routine movement to your life might help, doctors say. “Just standing is better than sitting,” says Gerard Fletcher, a cardiologist at MayoClinic, Jacksonville, Fla., who works standing up at his computer. “When you stand up, you shuffle around a little bit and use muscles not required when you are sitting or lying down.”Simple strategies for increasing activity include combining household chores such as folding laundry with TV-watching time or getting up to change a TV channel rather than using a remote control.The report, published Tuesday in the American Heart Association journal Circulation, focuses on TV watching in part because it is the main leisure-time activity in manycountries, researchers said, especially in the US.(1)One misunderstanding people might have is that ______.A.the radiation from TV may badly affect your sight programs can broaden your horizons effectivelyC.watching TV very long is a good way to kill timeD.regular exercise can minimize the side effect of watching TV(2)What is new about the discovery of the Australian study?A.Remote control shouldn’t be used when people watch TV.B.People who watch TV too long should take more physical exercise.C.Sitting too long in front of TV will lead to high risk of heart attack.D.Long﹣time sitting is bad for all people including those who exercise regularly.(3)According to the Australian study, how can the risk of death be reduced when people watch TV?A.By increasing simple movement.B.By totally avoiding watching TV.C.By taking some medicine.D.By increasing sweaty type of exercise.【答案】DDA【考点】说明文阅读【解析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一项新的研究成果,久坐在电视和电脑前会使人们减少运动量,增加患心血管等疾病的概率,还给出了一些减少久坐的方法。

英语_2018年浙江省某校高考5月仿真考试英语试题含答案

英语_2018年浙江省某校高考5月仿真考试英语试题含答案

2018年浙江省某校高考5月仿真考试英语试题一、阅读选择1. San Francisco Fire Engine ToursSan Francisco Winery TourRunning: February 1st through April 30thThis delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stopat the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Franciscohas to offer.(Included in tickets price)Departing from the Cannery: Tell time upon request.Duration(时长): 2 hoursPrice:90BacktotℎeFiftiesTourRunning:August16tℎtℎrougℎAugust31stTℎistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneo 90Spooky Halloween TourRunning: October 10th through October 31stJoin us for a ride through the historical Presidio district .Authentic fire gear (服装)isprovided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts ofSan FranciscoDeparting from the Cannery:6:30 pm and 8:30 pmDuration :1 hour and 30 minutesPrice: Available upon requestHoliday Lights TourRunning: December 6th through December 23ndThis tractive four takes you to some of San Francis’s most cheerful holiday scenes.Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.Departing from the Cannery 7:00 pm and 9:00 pmDuration: 1 hour and 30 minutesAdvance reservations required.(1)Which of the tours is available in March?A Back to the Fifties Tour.B San Francisco Winery Tour.C Spooky HallowenTour. D Holiday Lights Tour.(2)What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours?A Go to Treasure IslandB Enjoy the holiday scenes.C Have free icecream. D Visit the Presidio district.(3)What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?A Take some drinks.B Make reservations in advance.C Set off early in themorning. D Wear warm clothes.2. Hearing the Sweetest SongsMy parents said I lost my hearing as a baby, but I knew I hadn't lost anything. None ofmy parts had dropped off. Nothing had changed: I could hear music that was close enoughto me. I could also hear my mom when she was in the same room. I could even hear mycat purr if I put my good ear on top of him.I wasn't aware of any hearing loss until I began to wear a hearing aid when I started living alone. I noticed it ruined my peace of mind: pencils tapping, phones ringing, and refrigerators humming. Then, I began to discover many things I couldn't do. I couldn't tell where sounds came from, nor could I tell fire alarms from burglar alarms. I once missed a job interview because I misheard the address on the phone. For the first time, I had to admit that I had lost something.Unlike a wheelchair, my disability doesn't announce itself. When I got jobs, I chose to keep it as a secret. One day a business friend said, "Nicolette, sometimes in meetings you answer the wrong questions. People don't know you can't hear, so they think you're strange, stupid﹣or just plain rude. It would be better to just tell them." But I knew if I told, people might see only my disability, and they might forget that I was also a writer, a painter, and a good gardener. I felt disabled and helpless.This bothered me till I met my husband. One morning at the shore I was listening to the sounds of the sea when my husband said, "Hear the bird? " "What bird? " I listened hard until I heard a tiny sound. If he hadn't mentioned it I would never have noticed it. As I listened, slowly I began to hear﹣or perhaps imagine﹣a distant song. Did I really hear it? Or just heard in my heart what he shared with me? I realized that songs imagined were as sweet as songs heard and songs shared were sweeter still.This sharing is what both the disabled and non﹣disabled want. Every one of us, if we live long enough, will become disabled in some way. Let's share. Now, just let me see your lips when you speak. And ask what you want to know. These are conversations we all should have, and it's not that hard to begin.(1)When the author wore the hearing aid, she________.A felt better prepared for the job interviews.B was able to enjoy different sounds.C experienced a sense of loss.D was teased by others.(2)She didn't tell her disability to others because________.A people might focus on her hearing loss.B she could get the work done as abled.C people might be curious about it.D she wanted to do more jobs.(3)Why did Nicolette write the passage?________A To draw people's attention to the hearing problem.B To tell people not to treat the disabled differently.C To remember the challenges she faced.D To show how much she missed before.3. A core human need is validation(认可)﹣﹣﹣that experience of feeling seen and understood. We long for it. We don't feel safety, belonging or mattering withoutit. According to Oprah Winfrey, who has interviewed thousands upon thousands of people from ordinary folks to world leaders and highly successful business people, they all ask her the same question after the interview: "Did I do OK? "In seeking validation many people talk without listening first. We are eager to make our next point and be validated. So we don't listen. While the other person is speaking, we are arranging our next piece of brilliance and persuasion in our minds. When we're told weneed to be more "present" or even told to talk less, we start out with the best intentions, but soon find ourselves competing for airtime.As leaders, part of our job is to find our validation elsewhere and give the gift of listening to our team.Here's how you can help yourself become a more successful listener: ask more questions. Ask questions and actually listen for the answer and keep your mouth closed until it's time to ask the next question. Try keeping the ratio of questions to you offering your opinion at 80% questions to 20% your opinion.In a team, especially if you are learning to collaborate better, try a few meetings using a device like a talking stick (only the person holding the stick can talk) to ensure that everyone gets equal airtime. The "talking stick" concept comes from Native American traditions but can be any object that is culturally appropriate for your team﹣even a pen will do.In the age of organizations as living organisms, listening is the skill that will help your team soar﹣﹣﹣and give them the emotional experience they long for.(1)Why did people ask "Did I do OK?" after the interview?________A They are not confident about themselves.B They want to show off before the host.C They all long to be validated.D They seldom have the chance to be interviewed.(2)What is the second paragraph mainly about?________A how to seek validation.B why we don't listen.C when to make our next point.D what is the best intention.(3)As a leader, what should you do to be a more successful listener?________A Find validation in your team.B Keep your mouth closed.C Ask 80 questions and offer 20 opinions.D Raise more questions.(4)For what reason is a talking stick used in some meetings ?________A To follow Native American traditions.B To help the team rise in spirits.C To check that everyone gets the same airtime.D To strengthen the importance of a meeting.二、七选五4. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

浙江省绍兴市2018年中考英语试题含答案

浙江省绍兴市2018年中考英语试题含答案

2018浙江绍兴中考试卷英语试卷I(选择题共70分)(一)听力部分(共25分)一、听力(本题有15小题,第一节每小题1分,第二、三节每小题2分,共计25分)第一节:听小对话,回答问题1. How's the weather now?A. RainyB. FineC. Windy2. When was the woman speaker born?A. In FebruaryB. In MarchC. In April3. What's Laura doing?A. WorkingB. Playing soccerC. Reading4. What kind of clothes will Sandy wear?A. A white shirtB. A black dressC. A white coat5. Who is the woman probably speaking to?A. A driverB. An artistC. A doctor第二节:听较长对话,回答问题听下面一段对话,回答第6-7小题6. How much will the man pay?A.$6B.$16C.$267. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a post officeB,In a zooC. In a bank听下面一段对话,回答第8—10小题。

8. Where did Carla go last night?A. To her friend's houseB. To her cousin's houseC. To her mom's house 9. How did Carla like chicken?A. She couldn't stand itB. She didnt mind itC. She enjoyed it a lot10. What food came out at last?A. A tomato pieB. A chocolate pieC. An apple pie第三节:听独白,回答问题11. Whose birthday is it next month?A. Kelly’s dad'sB. Kelly’sC. Kelly's mum’s12. How are Kellys family going to London?A. By planeB. By trainC. By subway13. Why do Kelly’s family plan to walk to the Design Museum from the hotel?A. Because they want to take exerciseB. Because the hotel is near the museumC. Because they want to see the sights aroundA. It'll be terribleB. It'll be dullC. It'Il be exciting(二)笔试部分(共45分)二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个项中选出一个最佳答案My son Daniel began surfing at the age of 13. After school each“He’s been in an accident,but he’s going to be fine. "Mike comforted me.I ran to the car. My son reached out both arms,crying,Oh,Mom,Im so glad you re home.1 sobbed(抽泣)in his arms,telling him how24 I felt about not being there when the lifeguard called.'s okay,Mom,”he said. “I'll be fine. The doctor said can go back in the water in eight days.” Was he 25 I wanted to tell him that he wasnt allowed to go near water again until he was 35,but 26 I controlled myself-He kept asking me to let him go back on the 27 for the next seven days. One day after I 2817. A. brother B. uncle C. husband D. father18. A. If B. When C. Unless D. Though19. A. avoided B. changed C. received D. discovered20. A. flying B. driving C. boating D. walking21. A. suddenly B. happily C. comfortably D. directly22. A. her B. them C. us D. me23. A. waves B. dreams C. clouds D. suggestions24. A. brave B. lucky C. awful D. proud25. A. busy B. crazy C. friendly D. polite26. A. instead B. already C. even D. often27. A. plane B. bed C. board D. chair28. A. posted B. offered C. threw D. repeated29. A. find out B. give up C. hand out D. pick up30. A. love B. fear C. sadness D. regret三、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)阅读下面四篇材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

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绍兴2018年5月高考模拟英语试卷第I卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the conversation take place?A. In an elevator.B. On a bus.C. In a taxi.2. What will the man do in Edinburgh?A. Do business with Justin.B. Tell Justin his new address.C. Give Justin the medicines.3. What kind of music does the man like?A. Jazz.B. Classical.C. Folk.4. When does the conversation take place?A. In September.B. In April.C. In February.5.Whose advice did the woman follow?A. The shop assistant's.B. Her mother's.C. Her sister's.第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。

6. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. Where to buy tickets.B. Where to park the cars.C. Where to get a camera.7. Where will the speakers meet?A. At the market.B. At the camera shop.C. At the sports stadium.听下面一段对话,回答第8、9题。

8. What does the man have to do now?A. Plan a trip.B. Look for a job.C. Make a decision.9. What does the woman think of the job in America?A. Dangerous.B. Exciting.C. Boring.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12题。

10. When should students meet for the field trip?A. At 7:00 am.B. At 7:15 am.C. At 8:00 am.11. How will the boy probably get to school today?A. Take the bus.B. Take his mom's car.C. Take Mrs. Anderson's car.12.What is the relationship between the woman and Mrs. Anderson?A. Colleagues.B. Neighbors.C. Best friends.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16题。

13. What kind of people is The Knife and Talk popular with?A. Truck drivers.B. Office workers.C. Actors.14. What does the woman like most about the restaurant?A. Quiet environment.B. Great waitresses.C. Pop music.15. What does the man say about his favorite restaurant?A. Its tables are pink.B. It offers great food.C. It was just opened.16. What does the man have for lunch?A. Pancakes.B. Fish pie.C. Sausages.听下面一段独白,回答第17第20题。

17. Which competition is suitable for the listeners?A. The high level.B. The middle level..C. The low level.18. What is the topic for this year?A. Weather.B. Change.C. Travel.19. What are the listeners advised to do to get ideas?A. Ask Mary for help.B. Read the poem called Rain.C. Borrow books from the library.20. What will the school spend the prize money on this year?A. The library.B. The computers.C. The lab.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AThis is the heart-warming moment when ambulance workers took a palliative(保守疗法) care patient to the beach, while still in her hospital bed, to fulfill her dying wish.The Queensland Ambulance Service posted a photo of a paramedic(急救中心的工作人员) called Graeme standing beside a woman in a hospital bed overlooking the water at Hervey Bay, a coastal city in Queensland.Hervey Bay Officer in Charge Helen Donaldson said the woman's dying wish was to visit the beach again."A crew were transporting a patient to the palliative care unit of the local hospital and the patient expressed that she just wished she could be at the beach again," she said."Above and beyond, the crew took a small diversion(变道) to the awesome beach at Hervey Bay to give the patient this opportunity.""Tears were shed and the patient felt very happy.""Sometimes it is not the drugs, training, skills, sometimes all you need is empathy (共情)to make a difference."Ms Donaldson thanked paramedics Graeme and Danielle for their great work.The post has caught an overwhelming amount of attention, attracting more than 18,000 likes and another 5,000 comments in five hours.The post was also littered with comments in support of the beautiful gesture."What a beautiful yet sad story but one that highlights everything good about our community," one woman said."Oh my goodness! What an incredible gift you gave this patient. The story has warmed my heart and brought tears to my eyes – so incredibly proud," a second woman said.Speaking to Daily Mail Australia on Thursday, QAS' spokesman Michael Augustus said the service was "blown away by the response"." It cost them nothing but five minutes of their time. It's so lovely that a really simple act of kindness, something that the paramedics just did, made this lady's day," Mr. Augustus said.21. What did the ambulance workers do for the dying woman?A. They offered to take her to a palliative care hospital at once.B. They posted her photo online to appeal to more people to help her.C. They fulfilled the dying woman's wish to see the ocean one final time.D. They raised more fund online for the treatment of the dying woman.22. What words can be used to describe the ambulance workers in the passage?A. Professional but cruel.B. Hardworking and energetic.C. Skillful and generous.D. Sympathetic and considerate.23. Where is this text taken from?A. A fairy taleB. A scientific reportC. A news reportD. A fictitious storyBLet’s face it---you’re attached to your phone. You use it to communicate, play games and surf the Internet. But there’s a great way to make your smartphone a life-enriching device without hurting your eyes. Check out the world of podcasts.Think of podcasts as YouTube channels for listeners that you can download to your phone. What’s so exciting about that? Well, you can find a lot of amazing shows! Whatever you find that catches your attention, one thing is sure ---listening inspires the imagination. Because you can only listen to a show and not see it, you have to pay more attention. Therefore, your imagination has the potential to become stronger and more vivid as a result.Podcasts allow you to experience the world from various angles. Take America’s NPR and Britain’s BBC, for example. Both have produced several podcasts. By listening to them, you can learn to appreciate cultural to linguistic distinctions. Choose what you like. In the end it’s your device---you get to decide who influences you!So what’s out there? Lots! Since podcasts are created for very specific audiences, you’re sure to find one that interests you. Podcasts had been around for more than a decade, and one that really put podcasting in the spotlight is called Serial. It’s in the form of a story, broken up over several weeks, complete with cliffhangers. Or maybe you like listening to people discuss interesting topics. My personal favorite is White Horse Inn. If you’re a fan of informative speeches, subscribe to one of the many TED talks podcasts. There are several language-learning podcasts too, like ESLPod. The list goes on. If you're not sure where to start, look up ―top podcasts‖ and give one of their recommendations a try.Whether you’re riding a bus, exercising, or just relaxing, put on some headphones and put your listening skills to the test. Download a podcast App, subscribe to a few and get listening. Or, better yet, if you have an idea for a podcast, why not produce one yourself!24. Paragraph 2 mainly tells us podcasts help ______________.A. to make your life more meaningfulB. to develop your imaginationC. to improve your listening abilityD. to know the world better25. Paragraph 3 is developed ___________.A. by giving examplesB. by making comparisonsC. by giving detailed factsD. by giving causes and effects26. From the text it can be judged that ________A. you can make progress by just downloading a podcast AppB. Serial is a listening program telling interesting storiesC. White Horse Inn is a program that discusses dull topicsD. people can be taught to learn all kinds of languages27.The purpose of mentioning your phone at the beginning of the text is ________.A. to introduce the topicB. to give you more evidenceC. to talk about the function of phonesD. to make the text informativeCDr. Paul Kelley, a sleep expert, and his colleagues, including well-known Oxford sleep researcher,Professor Russell Foster, presented an interesting theory at the British Science Festival in Bradford. They said that school days should start at 10:00 and university at 11:00 to better match the biological rhythms of adolescents and young adults.Dr. Kelley said most people wake up to alarms because they have to go to work. In fact the body clock of most people between the ages of 10 and 55 is not well suited to rising early. This means insisting on an early start can lead to a lack of sleep, which in turn can affect learning and health. Adolescents in particular are the most affected , which is ―a huge society concern‖.Dr. Kelley and his colleagues are leading a project called Teensleep, which is currently looking for 100 schools from around the UK to test the idea. The Teensleep experiment, which is funded by the Wellcome Trust and the Education Endowment Fund, will randomly divide its 100 schools into four groups. One group of schools will shift their school days for 1416 year olds to a 10:00 start. Another group will offer ―sleep education‖ to their students. This involves helping students and staff ―realize wise ways of making their sleep good sleep‖,such as avoiding screen-based activity in the evening. The third group of schools will introduce both a later start and sleep education, while the fourth will make no such changes. The experiment will start in the 2016—2017 academic year, and the researchers plan to report their results in 2018.Dr. Dijk, a professor of sleep and physiology at the University of Surrey, cautioned that shifting the school day might be of limited use without changing other habits that affect our sleep, especially nighttime light exposure. But he will observe the experiment with interest.28.According to Dr. Kelley, delaying school starting time can .A. match students' body clockB. change students' body clockC. lead to a lack of students' sleepD. improve students' sleep quality29.Which of the following statements about the Teensleep experiment is TRUE?A. The experiment will last three years.B. One group will have sleep education.C. Two groups will start school at 10 o'clock.D. The experiment will be sponsored by Dr. Kelley.30.Dr. Dijk's attitude to the Teensleep experiment can be best described as .A. neutralB. doubtfulC. supportiveD. indifferent第二节(共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

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