八年级下英语语法练习含答案、解析
八年级下英语常用语法知识——宾语从句经典练习卷(含答案解析)
一、选择题1．---Mum, I think I need a bigger room.---You should throw away your old toys. They have _______ too much space.A．taken up B．taken place C．taken off A解析：A【解析】句意：——妈妈，我想我需要一个更大的房间。
——你应该扔掉你的旧玩具，他们占用了太多的空间。
本题考查动词短语。
A. taken up占用、占据；B. taken place发生；C. taken off起飞、离开。
根据You should throw away your old toys. 你应该扔掉你的旧玩具，可知是他们占用了太多的空间，所以A选项符合题意，故答案选A。
2．David promised that he would come to the party, but he didn’t ________.A．stay up B．grow up C．wake up D．show up D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：大卫答应他会来参加晚会，但他没有来。
A. stay up熬夜；B. grow up成长；C. wake up醒来；D. show up出现。
根据本题语境David promised that he would come to the party，but前后表示转折关系，答应要来，但是他没有出现，故选D。
3．-What do you think of this story?-It's interesting, but Miss Lin asked us to __________ a story by ourselves, not to find one on the Internet.A．make up B．look up C．listen to D．take away A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：--你认为这个故事怎么样?--很有趣，但林老师让我们自己编一个故事，而不是在网上找。
(完整版)八年级下英语语法练习(含答案、解析)
一、时态练习（一）( ) 1. The twin brothers in different classes.A. amB. isC. areD. be( )2.Sam’s father often for a walk after supper.A. goB. goesC.is goingD. gos( )3. Bob well in P.E.A. don’tB. doesn’t doC. doesn’tD. don’t do( )4. Which country the largest population, China, India or Japan?A. hasB. haveC. isD. are( )5. There a lot of people in the park on weekends.A. areB. isC. will beD. have( )6. Mother often home early.A. get homeB. get to homeC. gets homeD. gets to home( )7. she usually to work on foot or by bus?A. Is, comeB. Do, comeC. Does, comeD. Does, comes( )8.My aunt about forty years old, but she younger than she really is.A. is, look B .is, looks C. am, look D. are, looks( )9. I will visit the Summer Palace with my pen pal if it tomorrow.A. don’t rainB. wont’ rainC. isn’t rainD. doesn’t rain( )10. Our teacher told us that the sun round the earth.A. traveledB. travelsC. is travelingD. will travel1、答案为C。
八年级英语下册语法填空英语期末复习(word)
八年级英语下册语法填空英语期末复习（word）一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Each country has many kinds of people who volunteer ________（take）care of others. ________example, some high school and university students in America often________（spend） many hours doing volunteers in hospitals or old people's homes. They read books to the people there, or they just visit them or listen to ________ （they） problems.Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick. –They clean up or do the shopping. For boys who don't have fathers, there is an organization ________（call）Big Brothers. University students and other people take these boys to baseball games and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.Each city ________（have） a lot of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or take part in other activities. Some of these clubs show movies or have short trips to the mountains, the ________（beach）or the museums. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and university students as volunteers ________they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls more ________（easy）.Volunteers believe that ________ happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.【答案】 to take；For；spend；their；called；has；beaches；because；easily；the【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述了在每个国家都有很多志愿者，他们常常去医院，敬老院，病人的家里去帮助他们，他们认为给能给他人带去欢乐的人是最幸福的。
(必考题)八年级下英语常用语法知识——宾语从句经典测试卷(含答案解析)
一、选择题1．---The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.---That’s good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.A．give a hand to B．give attention to C．take part in B解析：B【解析】句意：——政府将着重解决学生负担过重的问题。
——这对我们来说是个好消息，放学后我们有太多的工作要做。
本题考查同义短语，句子中focus on的意思是“致力于…，对…予以注意”；选项A. give a hand to帮忙…；选项B. give attention to关注、对…予以注意；选项C. take part in参加。
结合语意：政府将着重解决学生负担过重的问题。
这对我们来说是个好消息，放学后我们有太多的工作要做，可知选项中give attention to与focus on表达类似的意思，故答案选B。
2．---Mom, my knees have gone ___my jeans.---No kidding! I just bought it for you last week.A．off B．on C．through D．out C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：妈，我的膝盖穿过牛仔裤了。
别开玩笑！我上星期才刚给你买的。
考查副词。
off 与go 构不成短语，排除A；go on“继续”，go out“出去”，不符合句意，排除；go through“穿过”，根据句意膝盖穿过牛仔裤是指牛仔裤破了，妈妈不可相信的回答，故选C。
3．When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.A．make up them B．look up themC．make them up D．look them up D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：当你在读书的时候不知道一些新的单词时，立刻查字典不是一个好主意。
初中英语人教新目标八年级下册Unit3语法练习(情态动词)(附参考答案)
八年级英语下册Unit3语法练习班级考号姓名总分（情态动词）一、用 could，can，may, must 或can't填空。
-1. I ask you a question?-Yes, you .But please wait a minute.2.- I use your pen, Tom?- Sorry.I don't have a pen.Ask Jack.He have one.3. you help me do the shopping? Sure.4.- you answer the question in English?- Sorry,I .5. you clean the dining room?-Yes,but I finish my homework first.二、单项选择。
1.My car is broken. you please give me a lift?A.MustB.NeedC.ShouldD.Could2.- I borrow your MP3?-Sure.Here you are.A.MayB.ShouldC.MustD.Would3.- Helen, could you please water the flowers in my garden?- They are so lovely.A.That's too baD.B.With pleasure.C.You're welcome.D.I'm afraid not.4.-My English is poor.Could you help me with it?-A.Thank you.B.Me, too.C.No problem.D.See you.5.- Jimmy, could you please help me in thegarden?- , Mom.I'm coming.A.SureB.I'm sorryC.Go aheadD.That's right6.-Gina, could you please play the drums at the art festival?- I can only play the guitar.A.I'm afraid I can't.B.Yes, I can.C.Sure, I'd love to.D.Not baD.7.Mom, it's too hot. I swim in the lake?.- No, you .That's too dangerous!A.Should; can'tB.Need; mustn'tC.Must; needn'tD.Could; mustn't8.David, you please sweep the floor and take out the trash?A.couldB.mayC.mightD.must9.- Could you please do the dishes?- I cut my finger and I'm trying not to get it wet.A.Yes, sure.B.No problem.C.Sorry, I'm afraid I can't.D.That would be fine.重难点1 neither的用法1.(临沂中考)-Do you plan to watch a talent show or a sports show tonight?- I can't stand them.I plan to watch a sitcom.A.Neither.B.Both.C.None.D.Either.2.(宿迁中考)-Idon't like horror films.They're terrible.-A.Either I do.B.Neither I do.C.Either do I.D.Neither do I.3.他俩都不喜欢游泳。
八年级英语下册语法填空经典题型带答案
八年级英语下册语法填空经典题型带答案一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1．语法填空A long time ago, the monkey and the turtle were good friends. One day, they saw a fallen banana tree and decided ________（plant）it. They divided the tree into two parts. The monkey took the part with leaves, thinking that it would grow ________（fast）, then they went home and planted the two parts. Many days passed, the monkey's plant died ________the turtle's grew well and produced fruit. When the fruit was ripe（成熟的） the turtle asked the monkey to share it with him.The monkey climbed up the tree and ate________the fruit. So the turtle got angry. He found some sharp sticks and put them around the tree. When the monkey came down, he hurt ________（he）. The turtle laughed and hid himself under a big shell（贝壳）. The monkey got very angry and ________（catch） the turtle."I'll cut you into ________（piece）," said the monkey."Good, ________there will be many turtles.""No, I'll put you into the fire." "That's ________（good）. My skin will be red. ""No, I'll throw you into the river.""No, "said the turtle, "I'll die."The monkey threw the turtle into the river, and the turtle swam ________（happy）.【答案】 to plant；faster；but；all；himself；caught；pieces；then；better；happily【解析】【分析】本文讲述了狗子和海龟因为香蕉而绝交的故事。
人教版八年级下册英语语法专项训练 及解析答案
人教版八年级下册英语语法专项训练及解析答案1.You should not park your car on the roadside.2.Should she put some medicine on the cut?3.What should I do?4.Where should Sam meet his friend?5.What time should we get to the park?6.John should stay at home and do his homework.7.XXX.8.Should children eat too much junk food?9.No matter what happens。
we should not give up hope.10.The tourists should be in Beijing now.1.I advise my friend to give up staying up late.2.XXX.Of course。
you ________ it。
(2018•南京)A。
may useB。
can useC。
could useD。
must use2.If you ________ help me with the dishes。
I would really appreciate it。
(2017•南京)A。
XXXXXX3.________ you please pass me the salt。
(2018•苏州)A。
XXXXXX4.I ________ hear what you're saying。
Could you speak up a bit。
(2017•南通)A。
XXX'tC。
may notD。
might not5.My boss said I ________ take the day off if I finish all my work。
八年级英语语法练习题解析与讲解
八年级英语语法练习题解析与讲解练习题一：选择正确的动词形式。
1. My friends ________ (is / are) going to the movies tonight.解析：正确答案是are。
因为friends是复数，所以要用are。
2. She ________ (doesn't / don't) like chocolate.解析：正确答案是doesn't。
因为she是第三人称单数，所以要用doesn't。
3. We ________ (have / has) a picnic last weekend.解析：正确答案是had。
因为谓语动词应该与主语的时态保持一致，所以要用过去式had。
4. The cat ________ (is / are) sleeping on the sofa.解析：正确答案是is。
因为cat是单数，所以要用is。
练习题二：选择适当的词填空。
1. I have ________ (a / an) idea for our class project.解析：正确答案是an。
因为idea以元音音素开头，所以要用an。
2. He likes to play ________ (chess / the chess).解析：正确答案是chess。
因为chess是一种不可数名词，所以不需要用冠词。
3. There are ________ (a few / a little) apples left in the basket.解析：正确答案是a few。
因为apples是复数可数名词，所以要用a few。
4. Can I have ________ (some / any) water, please?解析：正确答案是some。
因为water是不可数名词，所以要用some。
练习题三：选择合适的时态填空。
1. They ________ (will arrive / arrived) at the airport tomorrow.解析：正确答案是will arrive。
最新八年级下英语常用语法知识——动词时态经典题(答案解析)
一、选择题1．Speak louder, ________ you can’t make yourself________.A．and; hear B．or; hear C．and; heard D．or; heard C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：大声一点，让你的声音被别人听到。
考查连词和非谓语动词。
根据句意，祈使句与后面的句子，是一种承接关系，故第一空选and。
make+反身代词+动词的过去分词，表示“使某人自己被……”，make oneself heard意为“让某人自己的声音被别人听到”。
故选C。
2．The teacher's smile made me ________ better.A．feel B．to feel C．feeling D．felt A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：老师的微笑使我感觉好多了。
考查动词的固定搭配，feel感觉；to feel（feel的不定式）；feeling（feel的动名词）；felt （feel的过去式和过去分词）。
分析句子结构，本题考查make sb do sth使某人做某事。
所以用不带to的不定式。
故选A。
3．Jim a basketball?A．Does; have B．Does; has C．Is; have A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆有篮球吗？考查一般疑问句。
根据句意理解可知，这是一般疑问句，这里表达的是“有”，英语中用have表示，变成疑问句要借助助动词do/ does，而句子主语是Jim，是第三人称，所以这里应该选择does，疑问句直接把does提前，加了助动词，动词要用原形，故选A。
【点睛】当句子主语是第三人称时，动词要用三单形式，要变成疑问句时要借助助动词，一般现在时的助动词是do/ does，不管用do还是does，句中原本的动词都要用原形。
比如本题中主语是Jim，所以要加助动词does，加了助动词，原来的动词要变成原形have。
初中英语人教新目标八年级下册Unit1语法练习(如何提建议及反身代词的用法)(附参考答案)
八年级英语下册Unit1语法练习班级考号姓名总分（如何提建议及反身代词的用法）一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Don't worry about me.I can take care of (I).2.Li Ming hurt ( he) when he played basketball yesterday afternoon.3.The children enjoyed (they) at the party last night.4.He should (finish) his homework on time.5.Should I (tell) him the news?6.He (should not) tell a lie again.It makes me saD.7.That bird is strong enough to look after (it).8.As a student, I should try to finish my homework by (1).9.Let's just relax and enjoy (we).10.No driver is needeD.The new car can run by (it).二、单项选择。
1. we go to visit the Great Wall tomorrow?- Good idea.A.ShallB.WillC.MustD.May2.Let's a party this Sunday at school.A.to haveB.haveC.havingD.had3.What helping her with her English?A.toB.ofC.aboutD.on4.Why not your homework on time?A.to finishB.finishingC.finishedD.finish5.If you have a headache, I think you see a doctor.A.willB.shallC.shouldD.cannot三、句型转换。
(必考题)八年级下英语常用语法知识——并列连词经典练习卷(答案解析)
一、选择题1．—Can you remember when Mr. Brown left ________ city?—Sorry . I can’t. I only remember it was ________ Thursday.A．a, a B．the, the C．a. the D．the, a D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你还记得布朗先生什么时候离开这个城市吗?——对不起。
我不能。
我只记得那天是星期四。
考查冠词辨析。
前句city是说话双方都知道的城市，是特指，需用定冠词the；后句Thursday泛指任何一个星期四，故用不定冠词。
根据句意语境，可知选D。
2．Trees turn green and flowers come out in _______ spring.A．the B．a C．/C解析：C【解析】句意：树变绿了，春天开花了。
考查冠词辨析题。
a是不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，特指，用在独一无二名词前，像地球，月亮，太阳。
但是，专有名词和表示月份、星期、季节、节日、三餐、学科、球类、棋类的名词前都不用冠词。
in spring在春季；根据句意语境，可知选C。
3．--Why not take umbrella? It is raining.--What good advice!A．a ; an B．an ; a C．an ; /C解析：C【解析】句意：---为什么不打一把伞呢？正在下雨。
---多么好的建议！“打伞”用“take an umbrella”，但是advice是不可数名词，前面不能有冠词，故选C。
4．Zhang Miman, 82, ______ professor at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, was given ______ 2018 L’Oreal-UNESCO for Women in Science award on March 22.A．a; the B．a; an C．the; a D．the; the A解析：A【解析】句意：张弥曼，82岁，中国科学院的一名教授，于3月22日被授予2018年“联合国教科文组织妇女科学奖”。
2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册期末复习语法练习(含解析)
译林版英语八年级下册Unit 2基础练习1. Everyone except Tom and Jim ______________the film twice. 考点：except（课本p30）A.sawB. have seenC. has seenD. are seen2. There_______a few small farms here but now they have become a beautiful park. People______fun in it.ed to have; are used to havinged to be; are used to having 考点：used to/ be used toC.were used to have; used to beD.were used to being; used to have3. ---It’s a long time since I ________________my grandparents. 考点：unit1&2语法；why用法--- _____________them this weekendA.have seen; Why not visitB.see; Why not to visitC.saw; Why not visitD.saw; Why don't visit4. ---________has the player taken part in world competitions 考点：how类特殊疑问词--- I've no idea. Let's find it out on the Internet.A.How many timesB. How soonC. How longD. How much5. Julie_________Gray___________she left college. 考点：unit1&2语法；marry用法A. has married; forB. has got married to, sinceC. has been married with; sinceD. married; after6. ---He's seldom late for school,__________he 考点：反意疑问句---__________. He always gets to the classroom after the bell rings.A.is; NoB.is; YesC. has; YesD.has; No7. ---When________the travelers ___________the railway station 考点：arrive与reach的用法;When提问时态--- Half an hour ago.A. did; arriveB. have; been inC. did; reachD.have, come8. Why are you so late The parade_______________for a long time. 考点：unit2语法A. has begunB. has beenC.beganD.has been on9. Kitty and her parents went to Disneyland____________. 考点：表示时间的短语A.the next dayB.next dayC.tomorrowD.the other days10. ---Tomorrow is Sunday. How do you spend it---I want to go on ___ trip to___Great Wall. 考点：定冠词与不定冠词A. a; theB. /; theC. the; aD. the; ／11. ---What's your hobby, Diana --Well, I have many hobbies, ____ dancing, singing and water sports.A. instead ofB. because ofC. such asD. for example 考点：unit2 p2212. .----I'd like to introduce my best friend to you, Peter. ---Thankyou, Lucy. But we____ already.A. meetB. have metC. will meetD. met 考点：unit1语法13. ---Did you enjoy the animal show 考点：unit2 p22---Yes. We just couldn't stop______ when the monkey began riding a bike.A. to laughB. laughingC. laughD. laughed14. _______ this term, I'm sure I'll get better grades because I study very hard. 考点：unit2 p23A. In the endB. At the endC. In the end ofD. At the end of15. John has _______ the Birdwatching Club for two months. 考点：unit2 语法A. joinedB. been a member ofC. take part inD. joined in16. _______great fun we had in the park! 考点：感叹句A. What aB. How aC. WhatD. How17. —Where have you _____ these days —I have______ to Hong Kong with my friends.A. been; goneB. been; beenC. gone; beenD. gone; gone 考点：unit2语法18. Zhang Liang was a cook years ago, but he ______ a model over the years. 考点：语法A. has becomeB. becameC. becomesD. has been19. Tom________Kate since two years ago, and they have had a child.考点：marry用法A. got married withB. married toC. has been married toD. married20. Mr Smith, together with his two sons, _______Shanghai for about five months. 考点：语法&插入语A. has leftB. have leftC. has been away fromD. have been away from21. --- How long _________ the play ______________---It______half an hour ago.A. has; been over; has finishedB. did; finished; finishedC. has; been over; finishedD. did; finish; finished22. --- Where is your dad---He __________ France. He won't come back __________ this weekend.A. has gone to; untilB. has been to; untilC. has been to; afterD. has gone to; after23. --- The changes are good for people.---______________. I like the present transport, but I can't stand the pollution.A. Yes, I agree with youB. No, you are wrongC. In some ways, I agree with youD. No, I agree with you答案：1-10 CBCADBCDAA 11-20 CBBDBABDCC 21-23 CAC【解析】1. Everyone except Tom and Jim ______________the film twice. 考点：except（课本p30）A.sawB. have seenC. has seenD. are seen【选C. 】except采用“就远原则”，主语是everyone，谓语动词用三单。
初中英语人教新目标八年级下册Unit2语法练习(动词不定时与动词短语)(附参考答案)
八年级英语下册Unit2语法练习班级考号姓名总分（动词不定时与动词短语）一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.I work hard (get) good grades.2.He wants to know how (cook).3.She hopes (go) home early.4.Doing more exercise is the best way (keep) healthy.5.It is very easy for me who (play)ping- pong well.6.My wish is (become) a reporter.7.Would you like (come) here?8.Tom's mother told him ( not spend) too much time playing games.二、单项选择。
1.- My family will go on a trip to Beijing this summer, but we haven'tdecided .- Why not take the high-speed railway?A.when to leaveB.how to get thereC.which hotel to chooseD.how long to stay there2.Turn the world into a big family, and we'll make people's wish true earlier.esB.will comeeD.to come3.- What happened to Robert?-He from the tree and hurt his left leg.A.fell downB.fell overC.went offD.went by4.The villagers plan a new bridge over the river.A.buildB.buildingC.to buildD.built三、根据所给汉语提示完成句子,每空词数不限。
《好题》八年级下英语常用语法知识——副词提高练习(含解析)
一、选择题1．－Why didn't you come to Jenny's birthday party yesterday?－Because I .A．didn't invite B．isn't invited C．wasn't invited D．haven't invited C解析：C【解析】句意：-你昨天为什么没有来参加Jenny的生日聚会？-因为我没有被邀请。
didn’t invited 没有邀请，一般过去时态；isn’t invited没有被邀请，一般现在时态的被动语态；wasn’t invited一般过去时态的被动语态；haven’t invited现在完成时，主动语态。
根据句意可知主语I和动词invite构成被动关系，应用被动语态；并且句中有yesterday，这是昨天的事情，应用一般过去时态，故应选C。
2．—Zheng Yuan, why did you go on a vacation to Weifang?— You know I'm a fan of kites. The international kite festival _____there in April every year. A．is held B．was held C．will be held A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——郑媛，你为什么去潍坊度假？——你知道我是一个风筝迷。
每年的四月份国际风筝节在那举行。
考查动词时态。
A. is held一般现在时的被动语态；B. was held一般过去时的被动语态；C. will be held一般将来时的被动语态。
根据句子的时间状语in April every year可知，句子应为一般现在时的被动语态，故选A。
3．Fenghua teaching building _______ 17 years ago.A．built B．is built C．builds D．was built D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：风华教学楼是17年以前建造的。
最新八年级下英语常用语法知识——介词经典题(答案解析)
一、选择题1．— May I have some wine?— No, you . You have to drive home later.A．shouldn't B．needn't C．mustn't D．may not C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我可以喝一些酒吗？——不，你不可以。
你以后必须开车回家。
shouldn't不应该，needn’t不必，mustn’t禁止，may not可能不。
根据You have to drive home later.可知，你必须开车回家，因此表示你不可以喝酒，故用mustn’t。
故选C。
2．—Must I finish the work today, Mum?—No, you ________.You can finish it tomorrow.A．mustn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．needn't D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：-我必须今天做完这个工作吗，妈妈？-不，你不必。
你可以明天完成。
mustn’t禁止，不要；can’t不能，不会；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必，没有必要。
Must 的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答应用needn’t。
故选D。
3．You have finished most of the work, so you ____ start working so early tomorrow. You may come at 9 :00.A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．couldn't C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：你已经完成了大部分工作，所以你明天不必这么早就开始工作。
你可以9点来。
本题考查情态动词。
can't不可能，mustn’t禁止，needn’t不必，couldn’t可能不。
《常考题》八年级下英语常用语法知识——名词阶段练习(含答案解析)
一、选择题1．－How about going to Suzhou Center on foot, dear?－If it rainy now.A．won't B．isn't C．don't D．doesn't B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“-亲爱的，步行去苏州中心怎么样？-如果现在不下雨”。
根据句意可知，第二句话完整形式为If it isn’t rainy now, we ‘ll go to Suzhou Center on foot。
if引导的条件句用一般现在时，排除A。
且空后有形容词rainy，用isn’t，不能用助动词doesn't故选B。
2．He can’t get into the room. He _______ a key(钥匙).A．hasn’t got B．doesn't C．isn’t D．aren’t A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：他不能进到教室，他没有钥匙。
A. hasn’t got没有；B. doesn't不是，一般现在时态的助动词+not；C. isn’t不是，系动词+not；D. ar en’t不是，复数，系动词+not。
根据上文He can’t get into the room.可知下文是他没有钥匙，根据题意，故选A。
3．If it ___________ tomorrow, we will have a barbecue in the park.A．will rain B．rains C．won't rain D．doesn't rain D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就在公园里烧烤。
A. will rain将下雨；一般将来时；B. rains下雨，第三人称单数；C. won't rain不会下雨，一般将来时的否定形式；D. doesn't rain不下雨，第三人称单数否定形式。
初中英语人教新目标八年级下册Unit5语法练习(过去进行时)(附参考答案)
八年级英语下册Unit5语法练习班级考号姓名总分（过去进行时）一、用 when 或 while 填空。
1.My cousin came in we were watching TV.2. I arrived in Shanghai, it was already half past ten.3. I was reading, Mom fell asleep.4. she was reading the paper, he was cleaning the kitchen.5.It was raining we got off the bus yesterday morning.二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.When I (arrive)in Guangdong, it was dark.2.What you ( do)when your father came back?3.While my brother ( watch) the football match on TV, I was listening to musiC.4.Tom (read) a book at 8:00 last night.5.The children were busy ( clean) up the school.三、单项选择。
1. did the rainstorm come?- While we a physics lesson yesterday.A.When; have hadB.While; are havingC.When; were havingD.While; have2.- Hi, I didn't see you at John's birthday party last night.- Oh,I the book report at that time.A.prepared forB.prepare forC.am preparing forD.was preparing for3.Lucy her friends the whole morning, but they didn't show up.A.expectsB.will expectC.is expectingD.was expecting4.-Didn't you hear Dad call you?- No, I didn't.I with Jack on the phone.A.am talkingB.would talkC.have talkedD.was talking5.- Oh! What's wrong with your finger? - I hurt it while I a model plane.A.will makeB.was makingC.am makingD.make6.- I saw your light still on at 11 o'clock last night.- Oh，I an interesting talk show at that time.A.watchB.watchedC.am watchingD.was watching7.- I went to your home yesterday morning, but you weren't in.- Well, I along the river at that time.A.walkedB.was walkingC.am walkingD.have walked重难点1 sleepy 与sleep的用法1.Be quiet! The patients (sleep).2.(宿迁中考)Bob stayed up late last night and now he feels (sleep).3.Go to the sofa and have a good (sleep).重难点 2 pick up的用法1.(凉山中考)On my way home, my friend Bill came by in his car and picked me up.A.ran after meB.looked for meC.gave me a rideD.cheered me up2.吉姆!我的手机响了。
《好题》八年级下英语常用语法知识——代词提高练习(含解析)
一、选择题1．The summer holiday is coming , We`re going to have______ holiday.A．a two-month B．a two-months C．two months D．two-months A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：暑假就要来了。
我们将要有一个两个月长的假期。
根据“数词一名词单数”做定语是固定结构，故选A。
考点：考查数词的用法。
2．—Chinese Poetry Competition was one of during the Spring Festival.—I agree with you. I watched it every week.A．more popular shows B．most popular show C．the most popular shows C 解析：C【解析】【详解】句意“在春节期间，中国诗词大赛是最受欢迎的节目之一”。
根据“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”“最……之一”可知，且形容词最高级前要用the，故选C。
3．-- What do you think of the film you saw yesterday?-- Oh, it's than the movies I have ever seen.A．interesting B．more interestingC．the most interesting D．most interesting B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：--你认为你昨天看的电影如何？--噢，我从没有看过比这个更有趣的电影了。
通过比较级的标志than，得知运用interesting的比较级形式，故选B考点：考查比较级的用法。
4．—Good news! We will have a ________ holiday.—I’ve heard of it. But it’s coming in ________.A．three days; three days’ time B．three days’; three days’C．three-day; three days D．three days; three-day time C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：--好消息，我们将有一个三天的假期。
八年级下英语常用语法知识——感叹句经典练习(含答案解析)(1)
一、选择题1．—It’s too hot. Would you mind my________ the window?— ________, please do it now.A．to open; OK B．opening; Certainly notC．opening; Of course D．to open; Good idea B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：---天气太热了。
你介意我打开窗户吗？----当然不介意，现在就打开吧。
Would you mind +动词-ing. Would you mind my doing...?意为"你是否介意我做某事?"回答时，不介意用no或certainly not. 故选B。
【点睛】Would you mind +动词-ing.2．—Do you prefer basketball with me?一No,I’d rather at home and watch TV.A．play;stay B．to play;to stayC．play;to stay D．to play;stay D解析：D【解析】句意：——你喜欢和我一起打篮球吗？——不，我宁愿呆在家里看电视。
根据第一个空格前面的词语是prefer，因此可知第一句话考查的是prefer的用法，prefer经常用于结构"prefer to do sth．"意思是"喜欢做某事"；又根据第二个空前面的词语是would rather，因此可知第二个句子考查的是"would rather"的用法，意思是"宁愿，宁可"，后面跟动词原形，"would rather do sth."意思是“宁愿做某事”。
综上所述，故答案选D。
3．—I didn't hear you come in just now.—That's good. We tried________any noise, for you were sleeping.A．not make B．not to make C．to make D．making B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我刚才没听见你进来。
八年级下英语常用语法知识——定语从句经典复习题(答案解析)
一、选择题1．Maria ________ speaks Chinese because she doesn’t know much Chinese.A．seldom B．always C．often D．usually A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：Maria很少说汉语，因为她不太懂中文。
考查频度副词。
seldom很少；always总是；often经常；usually通常。
根据后句句意可推测出，空处的词应为“很少、不常”，故选A。
2．—You’re going to Hong Kong. What are you doing_______?—I’m going sightseeing. It will be ________time in Hong Kong.A．to there; the first B．there; my firstC．in there; my first D．there; my the first B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——你打算去香港。
你在那里做什么？——我去观光。
这是我第一次去香港。
考查介词辨析及序数词。
there那儿，那里，是一个副词，前面不需要加介词，故排除A和C；first是序数词，“第一”，前面须加限定词，my和the都是限定词，两者选其一即可，不能同时都使用。
故选B。
3．The show is ______, but I don’t have ______ to watch it.A．interested enough; enough time B．interesting enough; time enough C．enough interesting; time enough D．interesting enough; enough time D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：这个节目很有趣，但是我没有足够的时间去观看。
考查形容词辨析以及enough修饰形容词和名词的用法。
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( ) 1. The twin brothers_________ in different classes.A. amB. isC. areD. be( )2.Sam’s father often ________ for a walk after supper.A. goB. goesC.is goingD. gos( )3. Bob _________ well in P.E.A. d on’tB. doesn’t doC. doesn’tD. don’t do( )4. Which country_________ the largest population, China, India or Japan?A. hasB. haveC. isD. are( )5. There ____ a lot of people in the park on weekends.A. areB. isC. will beD. have( )6. Mother often home early.A. get homeB. get to homeC. gets homeD. gets to home( )7. ________ she usually________ to work on foot or by bus?A. Is, comeB. Do, comeC. Does, comeD. Does, comes( )8.My aunt________ about forty years old, but she ________younger than she really is.A. is, look B .is, looks C. am, look D. are, looks( )9. I will visit the Summer Palace with my pen pal if it________ tomorrow.A. don’t rainB. wont’ rainC. isn’t rainD. doesn’t rain( )10. Our teacher told us that the sun_________ round the earth.A. traveledB. travelsC. is travelingD. will travel1、答案为C。
[解析]主语brothers是复数,故be动词用are。
2、答案为B。
[解析]often“经常”表示习惯性，用一般现在时，主语Sam’s father是第三人称单数，故谓语动词go应用其第三人称单数形式goes。
3、答案为B。
[解析]主语Bob是第三人称单数，其实义动词的一般现在时否定式是“does not+动词原形”，答案C差动词原形。
4、答案为A。
[解析]主语Which country是第三人称单数，某个国家有多少人口用have/ has，而不用be动词。
5、答案为A。
[解析] 此题考查“there be”句型。
a lot of people是复数，on weekends表示习惯性，故用“therebe”句型的一般现在时。
6、答案为C。
[解析]often“经常”表示习惯性，用一般现在时，主语Mother是第三人称单数，“到家”前不用介词to。
7、答案为C。
[解析]实义动词的一般现在时疑问式用“Does/Do+…+动词原形”,主语she是第三人称单数，故用Does，答案D中的comes应用原形。
8、答案为B。
[解析]句中两个简单句的主语My aunt, she均是第三人称单数，其谓语动词也应用相应的第三人称单数形式。
9、答案为D。
[解析]由if引导的条件状语从句，常用一般现在时表将来，主语it是第三人称单数，rain是实义动词，其否定形式应用doesn’t +动词原形。
10、答案为B。
[解析]太阳绕着地球转是客观真理，用一般现在时，只有B符合。
（二）( )1. — Are you playing basketball?—No, we________.A. isn’tB. aren’tC. notD. don’t( )2. Where is Jack ? He _________ games with his brother.A. playsB. will pla yC. playingD. is playing( )3. What are you doing under that table ? I________ my pen .A am looking forB look fo rC looked for D. looking for( )4. The twins________ Chinese in an evening school now .A studyB to studyC are studying D. will study( )5.Listen! Someone ________ in the next room.A. is singingB. are singingC. sangD. sings( )6. It’s 6 o’clock in the evening. They ________supper.A. haveB. hasC. are havingD. is having( )7. Please keep quiet. We ________ to the music. DA. listenedB. are listeningC. listenD. have listened( )8.What’s the matter, Jenny? I________ for my pencil sharpener.A. am lookB.lookedC. lookD. am looking( )9. His cousin ________ for London in two days .A . left B. is leaving C. leaves D. leave( )10. Xiao Ming is a good student. He________ others.A. is always helpingB. helps alwaysC.was always helpingD. always help1、答案为B。
[解析]本题考查对现在进行时的否定回答,主语we是复数，应用aren’t。
2、答案为D。
[解析]问Jack现在在哪儿,暗含用现在进行时来回答他现在正在做某事。
3、答案为A。
[解析]问句是现在进行时,回答要一致，即用现在进行时，答案D 差be动词.。
4、答案为C。
[解析]此处的now强调动作正在发生,是现在进行时的时间状语，故用现在进行时。
5、答案为A。
[解析] Listen!是现在进行时的标志, 不定代词someone做主语时,谓语常用第三人称单数。
6、答案为C。
[解析]根据上文“It’s 6 o’clock in the evening.” , 推断他们现在正在吃晚饭，故用现在进行时。
7、答案为B。
[解析]根据上文“Please keep quiet.”,推断我们正在听音乐,故用现在进行时。
8、答案为D。
[解析]根据上文“What’s the matter, Jenny? ”,推断Jenny正在寻找pencil sharpener,用现在进行时。
9、答案为B。
[解析] “ in+一段时间”常用将来时,表示即将做某事,用进行时表将来。
10、答案为A。
[解析] always用于进行时表示一种感情色彩,此处指赞扬,根据上文“Xiao Ming is a good student..”, 应排除答案C(过去进行时)。
（三）( )1 . Tom ________his homework after breakfast yesterday.A. didn’tB. doesn’tC. didn’t doD. doesn’t do( ) 2. Jenny ________a letter to her brother in America half a month ago.A. wroteB. writesC. writeD. has written( ) 3. They ________with us last Sunday morning.A. don’t go hikingB. go hikingC. didn’t go hikingD. went to hiking( )4. Who ________ in the next room just now ? Mary did.A. is cryingB. criedC. criesD. cry( )5. ________you ________ the Football World Cup held in Germany last summer?A.Did, watchedB. Did, watchC. Were, watchD. Were, watched( )6.Jim and Sam________ here yesterday afternoon.A. didn’tB. aren’tC. wasn’tD. weren’t( ) 7.I often ________ good grades when I was in Grade one.A. getB. gettedC. gotD. gets( ) 8 . —Excuse me, look at the sign NO SMOKING!—Sorry, I ________ it.A. don't seeB. didn't seeC. am not seeingD. won't see( )9. —These tourists have been to Australia.—Really? When ________there?A. will they goB. did they goC. do they goD. have they gone( )10.—Tony didn’t come to the party yesterday, did he?—________,though he was not feeling very well．A．No，he didn't B．Yes，he did C．Yes，he didn't D．No，he did1、答案为C。
[解析] yesterday是过去时的时间状语，实义动词的否定式为didn’t+ 动词原形,答案A 缺动词原形。