English Writing
English Writing ppt课件
different customs.
• 4. The local food is terrible. • Comment: too general, to emotional • Improvement: The local food is tasteless and
• is the kindest neighbor I have ever known.
• has a profound effect on our health.
• Q: How to write a good topic sentence?
• Page 3 exercise • Work in pairs or groups to comment on
• 2. It contains both a topic and a controlling idea.
• 3. It is neither too general nor too specific.
• 4. It tells the reader what to expect in the paragraph.
Organizational Structure
• Pages 4-5 • Read the 3 samples, and summarize the
different structures of them.
• Sample 1 • Questions: • 1. Where is the topic sentence? • It is at the beginning of the paragraph.
• 3. What is the function of the last sentence? • The last sentence serves as a concluding
English writing My Favourite Chinese Art Work
English writing : My Favourite Chinese Art WorkAs is well known to us all, China is one of the cradles of civilization, with its prominent antique history. Great civilization gives birth to great achievements in art. And now I'm going to tell you something about my favourite Chinese art work-------the Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival. There is no doubt that the Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is one of the most famous ancient Chinese paintings, it also enjoys a really high prestige in the world's art circle. The painting is the masterpiece of Zhang Zeduan, a Song Dynasty artist, and it vividly captures the thriving life of folks from the Song Dynasty of in the capital of Bianjing.The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is 24.8 centimetres high and 528.7 centimetres long, bringing in varied landscapes, unfolding from right to left, and moving from the countryside progressively into the inner city. From its unique angle, the painter exemplifies people from all positions of life and their economic activities, giving the audience a fairly rich perspective. Historical records reveal that there were altogether more than 6,400 households involved in businesses of all kinds that covered over 100 sectors. The painting vividly shows various business, and we can see that restaurants or eateries in particular, is the most thriving type of business. In addition to the shops and diners, there are inns, temples, private residences, and official buildings varying from huts to mansions.The Bianhe River is indispensable to the economic and commercial development of Bianjing City, and therefore brought the city prosperity. No wonder it is called the "Golden Waterway". Accordingly, the painter Zhang Zeduan spent one third of all effort to capture this thriving shipping business. In the painting there is a big ship which faces great difficulty in passing through the bridge. However due to the fast current and the ships position the mast fails to recline completely, and this chaos attracts the crowds attention. What a busy and lively scene! Take a close look at the painting and you'll find it even more impressive. In the painting there are a total of 1643 people from the whole social bracket and 208 animals. Details such as cloths, figures, even expressions and so on reveal these individuals' status and professions. The detailed depiction also makes it a great fun watching the painting over and over again carefully. If you put your heart into the painting, you may find the people and animals alive and even can hear their talks. It is amazing. So, the painting is not only Chinese art treasures but also the world's.。
EnglishWriting专业方向和论文类型PPT课件
例如,若能写一篇运用自己收集的实例来证明“语用学=语义-语义学” 这一国外研究成果的论文,就有可能成为一篇较好的论证型论文。再如,若 能写一篇完全依据自己对某文学文本的理解来阐释某文学作品(如《哈利·波 特)的主题的论文,就有可能成为一篇有一定新意和价值的论证型论对尽管 这一主题别人也曾有过论述;再如可以对外语教学领域的新理论(自主学习、 游戏学习)进行实例验证也是一种非常好的论证思路。
测试报告是根据预设目标,采取一定的方法,按照一定的步骤,对测试对 象(subjects)进行测试并对测试结果进行归纳、总结和分析的一种报告性论文 形式。例如,可以用“高考”英语测试题作测试工具(instrument) 对测试对象 作综合英语水平的测试并做出报告,也可以用自行研制的测试题对特定学生 进行单项语事技能、听、说、读、写、译)或交际能力的测试并做出报告。
研究报告型论文的正文结构
• 前言(introduction) • 文献综述(literature review) • 调研(测试)方法(instruments) • 数据分析(figures and their analysis) • 结论(结语)(conclusion)
English writing
Mean (adj.)低劣的;刻薄的; 卑鄙的;吝啬的;
n.大灾难; 惨败 [kə'tæstrəfɪ]
catastrophe
Example: 不管从哪方面说,战争都将是场灾难。
From all points of view, war would be a catastrophe .
vt.减轻,缓和 [ə'li:vɪeɪt]
alleviate
Example: 这种药能暂时缓减病人的疼痛,但不能从根 本上医治这种疾病。
The drug can temporarily alleviate patients' pains but it can not cure this disease radically.
Example: 只有社会实践才能是检验真理的唯一标准 。
Only social practice can be the criterion of truth.
standard, criterion, measure, gauge
standard: 指公认为决定事物质量或人的品质的准则或原则。 criterion: 较正式用词,指判断、批评事物的标准,但不一定
Personally, I believe that both sides have something right, so we should not go to extremes. On the one hand, we have to admit that a well designed name can help a person to some extent. On the other hand, we should not exaggerate the effect of a name on a person’s fate. Anyway, a person’s success mainly depends on his hard work and desirable personalities.
English_Writing---Types_of_Writing
➢ Things can be explained by: ➢ 1. Illustration--- the use of examples ➢ 2. Classification and division ➢ classification---to group things which share
➢context, selection of details, organization, point of view, purpose
➢ 1. Content: when, where, and to whom the action happened ( at the beginning)
➢ 2. Selection of details: relevant details help bring about the main idea
➢Description
➢ No difference in structure ➢ The difference is in the language used. ➢ When writing a descriptive essay in
English: ➢ 1. avoid using too many adjectives ➢ 2. using as few set phrases as possible ➢ 3. using language (words) correctly ➢ 4. telling the truth
➢ It explains or explores sth, such as the process of making a machine, the causes of a natural or social phenomenon, the planning of a project, or the solution to a problem
English Writing 一节作文课教学简案
English Writing:The One I Admire MostPeriod 6, Unit 9, Book A Grade 8铜陵七中英语组朱永厚说明:该教学内容所依据的是人教版新目标8年级上学期第9单元第4课时听力材料Section B 2a话题Step IA short revision over the first lesson of this unit, Page53.Get students to be ready for the following requires:1. Words and expressionsinternational, be born, be famous for, admire, etc.2. Revise something about the very famous personsthey have got to know, such as Deng Yaping,Michael Jordan, Martina Hinges, David Beckhamand so on.Step II1. Sentence MakingGet as many students as possible to make propersentences with the words and expressions justrevised.Possible examples:How many international movie stars do you know?China is famous for its china.She was born on January 24, 1999.Who do you admire most and why?These are just possible sentences to be made bystudents, hoping to enjoy better sentences by students.Remember to correct their work in time and givepossible advice.2. A free conversation with the students.From the sentences you have just made, it is easy forme to know that you do admire some one or someones. But, it’s a pity that I am not among them(Joking). Never admire me?Step III. Task PresentationActually, our short revision today is not only to make such a few sentences or to have a free, easyand warm conversation between you and me, but tohelp us do something more difficult and moreimportant, that is, writing. What if I ask you to writesomething about a person or persons you admire?You can write about anyone you like, including me.(Kidding you)Step IV. Who to write about ? What to write about? And how to write?1. Have you ever thought about joining the wordsand expressions together and put them in onepassage?2. As for our task today, we can write about a lot ofpeople. Why can’t we write about our father ormother? Why can’t we write about our teachers?Why can’t we …? In fact, we can do it! So, let’swrite today!3. Get some students to speak out their mind. Seehow they start, how they tell us the story and howthey end. Encourage students to say what they arethinking about.4. A short summary on students’ speeches in class. Step V. Homework for this period: WritingThe One I Admire MostPossible tips for students1. Starting sentences:Everyone has someone to admire. I admire Deng Yaping most.●There are a lot of people that I admire.Among them, my father is the one I admiremost.●Do you admire someone? If so, tell me abouthim or her, OK? But first, I’d like to tell yousomething about the one I most admire.2. Write some easy details about the person orpersons you admire, like birth date, birth place, being famous for what, and so on.3. How to end what you write?Now, you may know why I admire my father most. That’s the reason why I admire Michael Jordan most.……4. We are students, we learn to admire others. But,why not learn from those who you admire so much? Keep working day by day, every one of you could be someone others admire in the coming future. So, better remember to write something about yourselves, about your dreams。
人教新课标版英语高中作文-English-Writing应用文 课件 (共25张PPT)
4.书信正文 书信正文就是一篇文章,可运用描述,议论,
抒情,说明等各种方法写。怎么写取决于内容。 写回信,常应先提到收到对方的信,并表示
谢意。常用的用语:
Thank you for your letter of August 7, 199— I was glad to receive your letter of April 4. I was most pleased to hear from you. I have just received your letter. I am glad to tell you that…
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件人 教新课 标版英 语高中 作文-English-Writing 应用文 课件 (共25张PPT)
通知
书面通知即告示,是主事人或主事部门以书面形式向相关
对象,以布告的形式张贴或写在布告牌栏上的常见实用文体。
书面通知一般篇幅短小,言简意骇。
需要写明事件、地点、时间和告之对象。 书面通知的一般格式如下: 1.书面通知正文上面正中,往往用NOTICE一词。 2.正文表述可采用叙述形式。也可以用广告形式突出某个部分 (如主题、人物、时间、地点)。文字力求简明扼要,一个句子 可分为几行书写,分行书写时,尽量居中,各行的第一个字母 须大写。 3.通知发布日期一般写在正文的左下角(在落款的下一行)或 右上角(在notice的下一行)。 4.发布通知的主事部门或主事人。一般写在正文后的右下角, 也可写在NOTICE的正上方。
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件人 教新课 标版英 语高中 作文-English-Writing 应用文 课件 (共25张PPT)
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件人 教新课 标版英 语高中 作文-English-Writing 应用文 课件 (共25张PPT)
英语作文的种类
英语作文的种类The Types of English Writing。
English writing comes in various forms, each serving a different purpose and requiring a different set of skills. In this article, we will explore the different types of English writing and their characteristics.1. Descriptive Writing。
Descriptive writing is used to create a vivid picture of a person, place, or thing. It focuses on the details and uses sensory language to bring the subject to life. Descriptive writing is often used in creative writing, such as fiction and poetry, as well as in personal essays and travel writing.2. Narrative Writing。
Narrative writing tells a story and typically follows achronological sequence of events. It can be fiction or non-fiction and is often used in novels, short stories, memoirs, and autobiographies. Narrative writing requires a strong plot, well-developed characters, and a clear structure.3. Expository Writing。
English writing 英语书面表达训练(书信类)教学设计
English writing 英语书面表达训练(书信类)教学设计English writing 英语书面表达训练(书信类)教学设计Teaching aimsHelp the students to develop their writing abilityTeaching difficult pointHow to develop their writing abilityTeaching toolsA projector, PowerPointTeaching methodsDiscussion, group work and e_ercise practiceTeaching stepsStep I Introduction1Show them what kinds of writings the teachers like and dislike to attract their attention高考阅卷老师喜欢的作文:1.语言简洁.层次清晰2.选词准确.句式多变3.内容连贯.表达地道4.书写规范.卷面整洁高考阅卷老师讨厌的作文:1.语言繁琐.层次不清2.词汇错误.句式单一3.表达不清.汉式英语4.书写潦草.无法辨认Step 2 introduction2Show them the techniques to write a good writing.1.扬长避短写句子时努力克服缺胳膊少腿 . 画蛇添足 .张冠李戴 . 乱点鸳鸯 .生搬硬套和瞻前不顾后等错误.缺胳膊少腿类However, other students against the idea of visiting Internet bars. (缺少谓语, 在against 前加are)I thought the lonely bird on my way to school.(缺少介词,在thought后加of)画蛇添足类But there are 60% of the students are against the idea of playing too much computer games.(去掉there are, 或在第二个 are前加关系代词who.)乱点鸳鸯类. Playing computer games for a long time makes a bad effect on our study and health.动宾不当, 把makes改为has2.显示文采A. 有效使用复合句B.多种句型交替使用C. 准确使用句与句之间的连接成分常用的连接词汇有:(1)表顺序:first, then, finally, the former, the latter 等(2)表转折:but, however, on the contrary, instead, nevertheless, yet 等.(3)表递进:what s more, besides, even, moreover, furthermore 等.(4)表因果:so, therefore, as a result, because of, due to, owing to, thanks to, onaccount of 等.(5)表总结:as you know, as far as I m concerned, generally speaking, ina word, in all, in short等.(6)表对比:on one hand, on the other, while等.3.展示个性所谓展示个性就是与众不同,特别表现在词汇的选取和运用上.新的评分标准要求我们尽量使用高级词汇.所谓高级词汇并不是越难越好,越长越好.主要是指那些大部分同学都想不到的表达方式,也就是与众不同啦.例如:1.She knows English well.She has a good knowledge of English.She feels at home in English.(at home:得心应手.)2. English is becoming more and more important.English is becoming increasingly important.4. 亮而出A 书写规范卷面整洁B亮的开头,好的结尾.不论采用什么形式开头,都不要在前几句就暴露出自己的弱点,如基础性的单词拼写错误.语法错误,这样会直接影响阅卷人的情绪.结尾时要有总结性的句子,应简洁,不要拖泥带水.Step 3 analyzing假如你是李华,你的网友Alee和她的好友都去了舟曲县做志愿者,期间她们吵架了,不知道该怎么办,给你写了一封信,对你讲了这件事.请你给Alee写一封慰问信,并给她提出一些建议.注意: 1.词数:_0左右2.可适当发挥想象,以使行文通顺连贯词汇热身Be____to hear 遗憾地听说Have a fight/ quarrel ______sb.______sb. Very much.让某人心烦a loss 不知道,茫然Clear things 解决问题,澄清误会have problems 曾经出现一些问题Give the friendship 放弃友谊sb.避开某人With all your heart and 全心全意地句子翻译:1.你没有必要担心,这是朋友之间是常有的事情You needn t worry too much about it, because it is very common among friends.2.我建议你不要理睬所发生的事情I suggest that you just ignore things that have happened..3.必要的话向你的朋友道歉,或者对面谈一谈It is necessary for you to apologize to your friend or have a word with her face to face.Step 4 ModelingShow the students the sample writingDear Alee,I am sorry to hear that you had a fight with your best friend and that you are at a loss what to do. This may upset you very much, but actually,you needn t worry too much about it, because it is very common among friends.I used to have problems with my best friend, but we cleared things up and we are still good friends.what I want to suggest to you is that you just ignore what has happened. To be honest, I don t think your best friend will give up the friendship just because of one fight. Instead of avoiding her, you should talk to her and tell her what s really on your mind. I believe that if you are honest and tell each other how you feel, everything will be settled. Besides, you d better make an apology to your friend if necessary or talk with her face to face.All in all, it is never easy to make true friends, so protect them with all your heart.Best wishes!YoursLi HuaStep 5 summarizing审题,抓点造句,成文改错,誉写Step 6 Homework近年来,有毒奶粉.乱用食品添加剂等现象引起了人们对食品安全问题的广泛关注,为此你校(宁溪中学) 英语角安排了一次活动.请根据下列要点提示,给当地市长写一封信,表达对食品安全问题的关心.书信要点如下:1.听到奶粉有毒.面粉中乱加添加剂等事件时的心情;2.对其他食品质量的担心3.就食品安全问题至少给市长提出两条建议4.自己的看法注意: 词数_0左右书信开头已经给出,不计入总词数参考词汇:奶粉milk powder 添加剂:addictiveDear Mayor,how are you ? I am a senior student of Ning_i Senior School. .yoursLi Hua。
English Writing
English Writing(Period 1)--Liuchi Middle school:Wu Bo(吴波)一.【Teaching contents】利用围绕问信息这个话题,用Could you tell me ...? 或Can you tell me ...?Could you ...?句型让学生学会礼貌地询问信息。
实行作文结构设计教学。
二.【teaching objectives 】1. 语言知识目标基本句型:Excuse me, do you know where I can ......?Could you please tell me how to get to.....?I’m not sure how to get .......I wonder where we should.......2. 技能目标:(1)能礼貌的寻求协助。
(2)能准确的使用宾语从句3. 情感目标:培养学生尊重他人,对人有礼貌,热爱生活。
三.【Teaching difficult points】1、宾语从句的准确使用。
2、礼貌地询问信息的句型。
四.【Teaching methods 】1.任务型教学法:倡导体验参与,培养自主学习水平。
2.竞赛教学法:根据初中生争强好胜的性格特征,在课堂内引进小组竞争机制,提升团体活动效率,增强团体凝聚力,激发学生的求知欲和参与意识。
3.多媒体辅助教学:形象,生动,使课堂容量相对增加,给学生提供更多的语言实践机会,有利于综合语方使用水平的提升。
四.【Teaching aids 】电脑多媒体等。
五.Teaching steps:Step 1 Warming –up2.Polite Requests(委婉请求)(1).Could you please (tell me)…..?(2).Excuse me, do you know…..?(3).Excuse me, I wonder if you can…?(4).May I ask you to tell me…..?(5).I’m sorry to trouble you, but I want to..?Step 2 Presentation作文设计:1.主题要素处理:信息的处理和准确表达,要素齐备,句子的衔接2.开头的设计(引入或导入话题): 情景式导入,点题式,介绍式等3.结尾的设计(如何自然的结束话题):祝福式,总结式,反问式等Step 3 Practice3a Imagine you are going on a short study vacation at a school in an English-speaking country. What would you like to know before you go? Write some polite, indirect questions作文开头:My name is ...... and I'm from China. I’ll be coming to your school soon for a short study vacation. I’d like to know more information about your school.Step 5 Organization of main text正文的组织:Could you tell me what course I will study in your school? And I also want to know when the course will start.And I want to know where I will stay.Can you tell me? Would you mind telling me where and what I can eat ? I like all kinds of activities. Could you please tell me what activities I can do in your school?Step 5 Design of the end of article作文结尾:I would like to thank you for helping me and I look forward to your reply.Step 6 Drill and writeDear Sir or Madam,My name is ...... and I'm from China. I’ll be coming to your school soon for a short study vacation. I’d like to know more information about your school.Could you tell me what course I will study in your school? And I also want to know when the course will start.And I want to know where I will stay.Can you tell me? Would you mind telling me where and what I can eat ? I like all kinds of activities. Could you please tell me what activities I can do in your school?The last question, can you tell me how I can get to your school?I would like to thank you for helping me and I look forward to your reply.Yours ,He WeiStep 7 Writing and Enjoying Example刘明有两张下周日在Hongqi Theater 举行的演唱会门票,他希望和刚搬来的好友Rob一块去,并写信告诉他Hongqi Theater的路线。
Englishwriting优质获奖课件
Lu Qin went to Sichuan as soon as a big earthquake happened.
Lu Qin went to Sichuan after a big earthquake happened.
Lu Qin is good at educating children. She is good at educating grown-ups, too.
I miss my old classmates.
You shouldn't miss them very much. Maybe you could call them or write to them. You have to regard us as your friends. How about visiting them on the internet? Let’'ssh…aveshaallolowkea?t some old photos together, shall we?
How to keep healthy?
I don't know... My trouble is that... ... is my trouble.
Money, please!
I want to buy a guitar. But I don’t have enough money .
I don't have...
Dear kids, Are you middle school students? I'm your elder sister. I love
you so much. I know you have a lot of problems. You can't get on well with your classmates. You study hard, you can't get good grades. Sometimes, you argue with your parents.
English Writing_(part1)diction
In each group, the first word is from Anglo-Saxon and the second and third from French or Latin. The first one is clearly more informal or colloquial than the other two.
English is particularly rich in synonyms as a result of incorporating words from other language over the centuries. But we should remember that it is difficult to find two words that are exactly the same in meaning and use. They may be different in stylistic level, in the degree of emphasis, in emotional coloring, in tone语气, and in collocation.
English writing 英语写作
三、词性混用 (误)60﹪ of the students ﹪ against the idea of entrance fees. (正)60﹪ of the students are against the idea of entrance fees. (误)2 day past before his letter arrived. (正)2 day passed before his letter arrived.
五、选词或搭配不当 (误)Tom was in such a hurry that he forgot his schoolbag on the bus. (正)Tom was in such a hurry that he left his schoolbag on the bus.
巩固练习: 巩固练习: 找出并改正下列各词句中的错误 1、Peter is a warm—hearted 、 person, so everybody likes to , have friends with him. 2、Mr. Smith said an interesting 、 story at the beginning of the meeting. 3、It‘s cold outside, please 、 , dress your overcoat.
八、句子缺乏统一性 逻辑关系) (逻辑关系) (误)Being an honest man, , Tom worked very hard. (正)Being an honest man, Tom never tells a lie “方法点拨” 巩固练习:找出并改正下列各 词句中的错误 I was born and grew up in Hang Zhou in 1953.
English Writing(英语论文写作要点)
Abstract
摘要常用于学术研究写作中,如:研究论文、科研报告。位于 标题之后引语之前,在文章的最前端,但它的写作往往在全部 文章完成之后,因为它是文章的实质内容。它主要包括要探讨 的问题、研究目的和方法以及研究得到的结果和结论。因而它 既要准确还要简洁。 写作方法: 1.摘要一般只有一段或两段,不超过250字。内容简洁、结 构紧凑、陈述准确。多用被动语态。· 2.首先提出要探讨的问题以及进行科学研究的理由。 3.下一步对于要回答和解决的问题开展了哪些研究工作。陈 述时不用细节,只列出提纲,但要重点突出。 4.然后提出经过深入研究、分析和实验所获得的重要结果。 陈述要简明扼要,最多两到三句话。研究结果通常是对开始所 提问题的回答或解答。 5.最后是结论,它随着研究结果而定。这个结论既是简单总 结,同时也阐述了研究结果的深远意义。
A research paper is an essay. It is a long or extended expository or persuasive essay. Writing a research paper involves most of the same prewriting, writing, and rewriting skills in writing any other sort of essay. It differs from the latter in that it requires that we learn how to use library sources, take notes effectively, and master the conventions of documentation, i. e., proper use of quotations, footnotes or endnotes, and bibliographies.
English+Writing+Initiative
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The goal and purpose of the proposal
Emphasis on English writing ability
English writing is an essential skill for effective communication in today's
globalized world
It is important for individuals to be able to
express their ideas and opinions clearly and effectively in English
Good English writing skills can enhance career opportunities and personal growth
The challenges of current English writing expertise
Organize English writing lectures
Invite English writing experts and writers to give lectures on campus, share writing skills and experiences, and stimulate students' interest in English writing.
• Expected outcomes and impact of the initiative
英语作文万能模板13篇
英语作文万能模板13篇Title: 13 Universal Templates for English Writing。
Introduction。
English writing is an essential skill that many people need to master. Whether you are a student, a professional, or just someone who wants to improve their writing abilities, having a set of universal templates can be extremely helpful. In this article, we will explore 13 different templates that you can use for various types of English writing.1. Argumentative Essay Template。
The argumentative essay template is a great way to structure your thoughts and arguments in a clear and organized manner. It typically consists of an introduction, body paragraphs that present the main arguments, and a conclusion that summarizes the key points and restates the thesis.2. Persuasive Essay Template。
Similar to the argumentative essay, the persuasive essay template aims to convince the reader of a particular viewpoint or opinion. It includes an introduction, body paragraphs with supporting evidence and counterarguments, and a conclusion that reinforces the main argument.3. Narrative Essay Template。
英语写作业的鼓励语句
英语写作业的鼓励语句1. "Believe in yourself, your English writing skills are improving every day!"2. "Keep up the great work, your dedication is paying off in your writing."3. "Every sentence you write is a step towards fluency."4. "Your hard work is evident in the progress you're making in your assignments."5. "Remember, practice makes perfect, and you're well on your way!"6. "Your writing is a reflection of your growth, keep pushing your boundaries."7. "You're doing an amazing job, don't forget to celebrate your small victories."8. "Every word you write is a building block to your English proficiency."9. "Your commitment to your English homework is inspiring, keep it up!"10. "You're making great strides in your writing, don't stop now!"11. "Your persistence is the key to unlocking your full potential in English."12. "Your writing is getting stronger with each assignment, keep it up!"13. "Every challenge you overcome in your writing brings you closer to mastery."14. "Your efforts are shaping your future, keep writing and you'll see the results."15. "You're not just completing homework, you're building a bridge to a new language."。
英检初级写作(English Writing)
英檢初級寫作(English Writing)前言:☞英文寫作的步驟:1. 先從主題判斷時態●敘述現在或平常的事,用「現在簡單式」EX: My Day at SchoolEX: My Favorite Sports●敘述過去的事實或經驗,用「過去簡單式」EX: An Unforgettable ExperienceEX: My College Life●敘述未來的願望、希望等等,用「未來式」2. 利用brainstorming 去思考這題目●構思(getting idea, brainstorming):分為「叢集式clustering」,「網式web」及「圖表式chart」,最常用的為叢集式●把所有想到的字都寫下來,不用考慮他們的關係,在用clustering, chart, web等方式去過濾、篩選,而擬出大綱(outline)EX: 以「叢集式clustering」為例,若題目為【My Childhood Places】,作者就可想出以下的地方:之後,再把同一類或相似idea連串起來,便可得出一些大地方(EX: School, Home,Park…),作為主旨,在把其他的idea歸在不同的主旨下,來支持主旨3. 根據大綱,完成寫作,但必需要用適當的連接詞把句子串起來,也要用合適的連接詞把段落連起來,達到合乎邏輯,且組織嚴謹而不鬆散【請参考作文常用連接詞及副詞】☞作文前必須有大綱(outline)☞大綱指導:【參考寫作範例1】☞所以作文基本可分三部份,「開頭Introduction」,「主體Body」,「結尾Conclusion」☞如何開啟文章:1. 直接了當的把本身寫作的用意表達出來(破題),直接告訴讀者你的文章要說什麼,中心思想是什麼(thesis statement)☞如何結束文章(Conclusion)1. 將你的論點或關念作一個摘要陳述或總結:將之前所說過的話作一番整理段落寫作第十講配合課本英檢一路通(第二冊)寫作測驗第一回(P. 3)題目:請用大約50字描述下圖海邊的活動Prewriting thinking:●You should define what tense you want to use. You can use either the present continuoustense or the past (continuous) tense throughout the entire writing●Identify each activity●You can also describe the background in the picture (such as the weather, ocean,…)●You should use proper transitions to connect each activityNeeded vocabulary:beach, play volleyball, sunbathe, play with sand, ocean wave, palm tree, swim, have a good time, have fun, sun is shining, relax, build a castle, chase each otherSample outline:Teacher’s sample answer:It is a wonderful day today and the sun is shining. There are a lot of people at the beach, and they are doing different activities. I am swimming in the ocean and thewaves are so big. A boy is sunbathing under a palm tree and he looks so relaxed. Moreover, two boys are playing volleyball and a little boy is a playing with sand. The little boy is trying to build a castle and it is so interesting. Also, one father and his son are chasing each other. Everyone is very relaxed and having a good time at the beach.✐You would open the door.Would you mind? (mind + 動名詞).翻譯:1. 我把杯子放在這兒你不介意吧?2. 請把電視轉到音樂頻道好嗎?(switch, music channel)3. 她不會介意照料我們的狗的I . won’t/ help me/ you/ do it/ unless✐You will be late for school.You must hurry up.You will miss your flight.You have to take a cab.翻譯:1. 除非你小心,否則你將犯錯(make mistakes)2. 除非你守法,否則你會被處罰(obey laws, punish)3. 除非你少吃一點,否則你無法減肥(lose weight)Everyone has his own dream, but to make it 1.___ is not easy. Let's take Peter for example.He wanted to be a boss but he came from a poor family. So, after he 2.______ junior high school, he didn't go to senior high school.3._____ , he became a factory worker. Although he was a factory worker, he worked hard and used every minute to learn new things. After working hard for fifteen years, he4.____ became the boss of a factory. It is true that hard work5.___ success and Peter is a good example.( ) 1. A. to come true B. come true C. coming true D. came true( ) 2. A. graduated from B. came from C. returned to D. returned from ( ) 3. A. Besides B. Instead C. Especially D. Also( )4. A. real B. certain C. finally D. suddenly( )5. A. takes B. grows C. needs D. bringsBABCDCats and dogs have different ways 1. ___showing their feelings. If a dog barks, you know someone is 2.___ the door of your house. But cats never do that. Although both of them wag their tails, it means different feelings. If a dog wags its tail, you know it's 3.___ . However, when a cat wags its tail, it is angry. Dogs also 4._____ their owners. It is a way dogs show their love 5.____ their owner. But not for cats. If cats lick your hand, they just want to eat the salt on the hand. Nothing more. To show they love you, they may sit on your lap.( )l .A. of B. for C. as D. on( )2. A. at B. in C. on D. to( )3. A. angry B. happy C. sad D. tired( )4. A. bark B. bite C. eat D. lick( )5. A. of B. on C. with D. forAABDDIn many cities, towns and villages throughout Taiwan, you can phone the same number for police, fire, and ambulance service. Usually that number is 119. Incidentally, in most places in North America, the free emergency phone number is 911, the reverse order of 119. It has been said that the terrorists who planned the horrible attacks in the United States on September 11, 2001 had the number 911 in mind. On one hand, this particular number means a call for help in an emergency. On the other hand, this number also represents the date of the terrorist attacks: the eleventh day of the ninth month. 911 is a number that the world will likely never forget. Whether you use 119 or 911 to phone for help in an emergency, protect the number from abuse and use it only in a real emergency.( ) l. What is important about the numbers 119 and 911?A. They are important dates in history.B. They are emergency phone numbers.C. They are two sets of three numbers.D. They are exactly the same number but in the reverse order.( )2. Where is the 911 number available?A. In the United States.B. In most places throughout North America.C. In Canada and Mexico.D. In villages, towns, and cities in Taiwan.( ) 3. Whose idea was it to carry out terrorist attacks on the United States on 911 ?A. An ambulance service.B. The police.C. An emergency phone call.D. The terrorists.( ) 4. What date does 911 represent?A. An emergency number in Taiwan.B. The ninth day of the eleventh month.C. An emergency number in North America.D. The eleventh day of the ninth month.( )5. How should we act toward the use of 911 and 119 phone numbers?A. Use the numbers in reverse order.B. Use the number zero instead.C. Use them only in a real emergency.D. Use them in Taiwan and North America.BBDDCAlice asked Cynthia how she liked school and the teachers. She wanted toknow what Cynthia thought of the boys in their class. Talking to Alice made Cynthia feel very happy. She began to think that maybe she had finally found a friend. Later at home, Cynthia thought about Alice. "She isn't pretty," Cynthia thought. "But she's got a really good personality. She makes you want to talk to her, and she listens while you're talking." Cynthia began to wonder about her own personality. She knew that she was shy. "The only one I can talk to is my aunt. If I had brothers and sisters, it might be easier for me to be friendly. But Ican still be a lot friendlier than I am. At least I can try. Tomorrow in school I'm going to talk to every body!"( ) 1. Who is the only person Cynthia is able to talk to?A. Her motherB. Her aunt.C. Her sister.D. Her friend.( ) 2. What is something we have learned about Cynthia's family?A. She has brothers and sisters.B. She wants a mother and a father.C. She wants Alice to join her family.D. She has an aunt but no brothers or sisters.( ) 3. What does Cynthia say about Alice?A. She always thinks of the boys in her class.B. She doesn't have a nice personality.C. She is pretty and kind to Cynthia.D. She is not pretty but she is a nice person.( ) 4. When Cynthia goes to school tomorrow what will she do differently?A. She will talk to everyone. .B. She will talk to her teachers.C. She will talk to the boys.D. She will talk to her friends.( ) 5. What did Cynthia begin to wonder about after thinking about Alice?A. Alice's personality.B. Her own personality.C. Her aunt's personality.D. Her brothers' and sisters' personalities.BDDABLast ChristmasWham! Chorus:Last ChristmasI gave you my heartBut the very next day you gave it awayThis yearTo save me from tearsI'll give it to someone specialOnce bitten and twice shyI keep my distanceBut you still catch my eyeTell me babyDo you recognize me?WellIt's been a yearIt doesn't surprise meI wrapped it up and sent itWith a note saying "I love you"I meant itNow I know what a fool I've beenBut if you kissed me nowI know you'd fool me againChorusA crowded roomFriends with tired eyesI'm hiding from youAnd your soul of iceMy god I thought you wereSomeone to rely onMe?I guess I was a shoulder to cry onA face on a lover with a fire in his heartA man under cover but you tore me apartNow I've found a real love you'll never fool me again Chorus x2A face on a lover with a fire in his heartA man under cover buy you tore him apartMaybe next year I'll give it to someoneI'll give it to someone special.(return to top)。
English Writing(18篇)
Writing (1)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Why People Migrate to Another Country? You should write at least 120 words no morethan 180 words according to the outline given below in Chinese.1)近年来越来越多的人移居到国外2)分析其原因3)“我”的看法Why People Migrate to Another Country?Writing (2)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic On Fake and Inferior Commodity in the Supermarkets. You should write at least 120 words no more than 180 words according to the outline given below in Chinese.1.近年来,各大型超市频频出现假冒伪劣产品2.由此带来的问题3.如何抑制假冒伪劣产品On Fake and Inferior Commodity in the SupermarketsWriting (3)Directions:Write a composition on the topic: The Real-name Train Ticket Purchase System Launched. Your composition should be no less than 120 words no more than 180 words.The Real-name Train Ticket Purchase System LaunchedWriting (4)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Extravagant Spending on College Campus. You should write at least 120 words no more than 180 words according to the outline given below in Chinese.1)据调查显示,现在大学生每月的花销越来越高,很多大学生花钱如流水,根本没有节俭的概念2)分析产生这一现象的原因3)我的看法Extravagant Spending on College CampusWriting (5)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic On low-carbon lifestyle You should write at least 120 words no more than 180 wordsaccording to the outline given below in Chinese.1. 低碳生活受到人们的普遍欢迎2. 低碳生活方式非常有好处3. 我们应该如何去做On low-carbon lifestyleWriting (6)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Campus Security. Topic sentences have been given to you as hints. You should write your paragraphs according to the outline given in Chinese below with about 120 words no more than 180 words.1.近年来发生在校园的意外事件不断增加,校园安全问题备受关注2.对此我们应该采取哪些措施Campus SecurityWriting (7)Directions: Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write On a Harmonious Dormitory Life. You should write at least 120 words no more than 180 words according to the following guidelines:1. 宿舍生活有时会出现不和谐的情况;2. 一个和谐宿舍生活的必要性;3. 如何创造和谐的宿舍生活。
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Writing contributes to the way we learn
• Once you begin to write summaries and responses while reading, you will be forced to really understand what you are reading, connect them all together, and have a much better overview of the subject. This is what is probably meant by “making a thick book thin.”
Writing enriches personal growth
• On a personal level, writing enables us to reflect deeply on our own experience, to examine critically our most basic assumptions, and to be in touch with our innermost selves. In a way, writing is a selfdiscovery process. It would enable us to gain a deeper understanding of ourselves as well as society, people, and life in general.
Good writing is good thinking
• Good writing leads to good writing, and muddy thinking can only result in muddy writing. As simple as that. Writing is a thinking process; it is not making a big deal out of nothing, the so-called moaning and complaining loudly when one is not sick. Good writing should be substantive, really having things to say. Not only having things to say, but also having insightful things to say about the topic.
Good writing expresses ideas clearly
• Good writing reflects good thinking, and good thinking needs to be put in precise, concise, and lucid prose. An important task for revision is to trim all the deadwood, pruning all the redundancies, wordiness, and confusing and misleading ambiguities.
What is good writing
• What is good writing, anyway? Different cultures using different languages may come up with very different answers to the question. Indeed, even different individuals may have different standards, tastes or expectations. However, as far as English is concerned, a set of basic characteristics, which is believed to be present in all good writing, has been promoted by educators in English-speaking countries:
WHY IS WRITING SO IMPORTANT
• Writing influences the way we think • Writing forces us to confront issues, to define and redefine our own feeling and positions, and enables us to express ourselves to others in more effective ways.
Good writing involves thoughtful revision
• When you read writings published in newspapers, magazines, masterpieces by great writers, you may be wondering how they could have written so beautifully yet so effortlessly! They are geniuses. They are cut differently. But geniuses are few and far between. The truth is for the overwhelming majority of writers, it is ninety-nine percent hard work and one percent inspiration.
Good writing leads to success in college and career
• The purpose of liberal arts education is to lay a broad and solid foundation for more advanced and more specialized training in the future. A broad-based education will lead to greater creativity and more fully developed individuals. On a more practical level, the broader vision would also enable one to engage in interdisciplinary research more productively.
What is good writing
• Clarity----precise, concise, and lucid in style • While these good old values are still relevant, today’s discussion of good writing focuses on a different set of concepts.
Analyze your audience in terms of your social relations
• Whenever you write, you are interacting with other members of the society. Are you writing to a friend of yours? To a colleague? To the director of your business firm? To a customer who has written to you to complain about the quality of a product or service? In each situation, you have a different social relationship with your audience and this relationship has a definite impact on the shape of your writing.
What is good writing
• Unity----all parts or elements of the writing constituting an organic and harmonious whole • Coherence----all parts or elements well connected to show clear logical (causal, contrastive, hierarchical, parallel, etc.) relations • Emphasis---special and significant stress given to important ideas by means of position, repetition, or other indication • Development----adequate elaboration and sufficient expansion
Good writing achieves a clear purpose
• Good writing must achieve your intended purpose. If you want to write about how to make dumplings, your reader should get everything he or she needs to know about how to make dumplings, from the necessary ingredients to stur purpose is to convey the sublime and soulawakening beauty of the morning sun bursting out of the horizon in the misty Huangshan Mountain in the Anhui Province, you should describe it in such a way that your readers should be able to visualize the scenery.