智能温度巡测仪设计()Word

毕业设计（论文）题目：智能温度巡测仪毕业设计（论文）原创性声明和使用授权说明原创性声明本人郑重承诺：所呈交的毕业设计（论文），是我个人在指导教师的指导下进行的研究工作及取得的成果。

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作者签名：日期：指导教师签名：日期：使用授权说明本人完全了解大学关于收集、保存、使用毕业设计（论文）的规定，即：按照学校要求提交毕业设计（论文）的印刷本和电子版本；学校有权保存毕业设计（论文）的印刷本和电子版，并提供目录检索与阅览服务；学校可以采用影印、缩印、数字化或其它复制手段保存论文；在不以赢利为目的前提下，学校可以公布论文的部分或全部内容。

作者签名：日期：学位论文原创性声明本人郑重声明：所呈交的论文是本人在导师的指导下独立进行研究所取得的研究成果。

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作者签名：日期：年月日学位论文版权使用授权书本学位论文作者完全了解学校有关保留、使用学位论文的规定，同意学校保留并向国家有关部门或机构送交论文的复印件和电子版，允许论文被查阅和借阅。

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涉密论文按学校规定处理。

作者签名：日期：年月日导师签名：日期：年月日目录一、毕业设计（论文）开题报告二、毕业设计（论文）原文及外文资料翻译三、学生“毕业设计（论文）计划、进度、检察及落实表”四、学生教学实习实训记录xx大学xx学院毕业设计（论文）开题报告题目：智能温度巡测仪系专业学号：学生姓名：指导教师：（职称：）（职称：）xxxx年x月xx日英文原文Sensor development of new technologies Sensor can be a physical, chemical, biomass and other devices into electrical signals. Output signal has different forms, such as voltage, current, frequency, pulse, etc., to meet the information transmission, processing, recording, display and control requirements, is the automatic detection system and automatic control systems are indispensable components. If the computer compared to the brain, then the sensor is equivalent to features, the sensor can be correctly measured and converted into feelings of the corresponding output, the quality of the system play a decisive role. The higher degree of automation, the higher the system requirements on the sensor. In today's information age, the information industry, including information collection, transmission, processing of three parts, namely, sensor technology, communication technology, computer technology. Modern computer technology and communication technology as the rapid development of large scale integrated circuits, after already fully developed, not only on the sensor accuracy, reliability, response rate, the amount of information required to obtain higher and higher, the cost is cheap and also requested easy to use. Obviously because of the traditional sensor functions, features, size, cost has been difficult to meet the gradually be eliminated. Many developed countries are speeding up the world of the sensor research and development of new technologies, and have made tremendous breakthroughs. Today, the new sensor technology, mainly in the following areas:Find and use new phenomenonUsing physical phenomena, chemical reactions, biological effects as a sensor principle, the study found that effects of new phenomena and new sensor technology development is an important work is the basis for research and development of new sensors. Sharp developed using high-temperature superconductivity superconducting technology magnetic sensor, is a major breakthrough in sensor technology, its high sensitivity, second only to superconducting quantum interference device. Its manufacturing process than the superconducting quantum interference devices simple. For magnetic imaging, wide popularization.Use of antibody and antigen complex on the electrode surface, when met, will cause changes in electrode potential, take advantage of this phenomenon can be the immune system of the sensor. Made with this antibody immune sensor can have such an in vivo antigen tests. As with hepatitis C virus antibodies can checkwhether a person is suffering from hepatitis, play fast, accurate effect.University of California, had developed a type of sensor.The use of new materialsSensor technology, sensor material is an important foundation, because materials of scientific progress, people can create new types of sensors. For example, polymer films made with a temperature sensor; optical fiber can be made of pressure, flow, temperature, displacement and other sensors; pressure sensor made of ceramic. Polymers with the surrounding environment to the relative humidity in proportion to the size of the adsorption and release of water molecules. Polymer dielectric constant is small, water molecules can increase the polymer's dielectric constant. Will be made of polymer dielectric capacitor, capacitance measured changes in relative humidity can be obtained. This principle is made use of plasma polymerization, polystyrene film temperature sensor, which has the following characteristics:Wide range of measuring humidity;Wide temperature range, up to -400 ℃ ~ +1500 ℃;Fast response, less than 1S;Small size, can be used to test wet small space;Temperature coefficient.Ceramic capacitive pressure sensor is a non-intermediary fluid pressure sensor dry. Advanced ceramic technology, thick film technology, its technical performance is stable, the annual drift of less than 0.1% FS, drift less than ± 0.15% / 10K, strong anti-overload, range up to several hundred times. Measurement range from 0 to 60mpa. E + H Company of Germany and the United States Kavlio products leader.Application of optical fiber sensor material is a major breakthrough, the first for the optical communication technology. Found in optical communication using the temperature, pressure, electric field, magnetic field and other environmental conditions change, causing fiber-optic transmission of light intensity, phase, frequency, polarization and other changes, the measurement light quantity changes, we can know the cause of these changes in light quantity temperature, pressure, electric field, magnetic field and other physical size, use of these principles can be developed optical fiber sensors. Compared with traditional sensors optical fiber sensor has many characteristics: high sensitivity, simple structure, small size, corrosion resistance, good electrical insulation, optical flexible, easy to implement remote sensing and so on. Japan is in advanced fiber-optic sensors. If Idec Izumi Corporation and Sunx company. Optical Fiber and integrated optical technology receptors combine to accelerate the development of fiber optic sensor technology. Integrated optical devices will replace the existing passive opticalcomponents and optical devices, so that a high-bandwidth fiber-optic sensors, signal processing and low voltage, high reliability and low cost.Micro-machining technologySemiconductor technology in the processing methods of oxidation, photolithography, diffusion, deposition, surface electronic process, the wizard of corrosion and deposition, sputtering and thin film, which have already been brought to the sensor manufacturing. And so many new sensors, such as the use of semiconductor technology to produce silicon micro-sensors, using membrane technology to produce fast response gas and humidity sensor using sputtered thin film pressure sensor technology system.Yokogawa Corporation of Japan using the Wizard of corrosion technology for high-precision three-dimensional processing, all made of silicon resonant pressure sensor. Core part of the silicon diaphragm by the pressure sensitive silicon diaphragm and above the production of two resonant beam forming, the two resonant beam frequency difference corresponding to different pressures, with the frequency method of measuring the pressure difference, temperature and other factors to eliminate the errors caused . When the ambient temperature changes, the two resonant frequency and amplitude of the same beam, the frequency difference between the two, its the same variation can cancel each other out. The most accurate measurement of up to 0.01% FS.U.S. Silicon Microstructure Inc. (SMI) has developed a series of low-cost, linearity of 0.1% to 0.65% within the silicon micro pressure sensor, the minimum full scale for the 0.15psi (1KPa), the silicon-material, has a unique three-dimensional structure, light micro machining, and multiple Wheatstone bridge made of etched silicon diaphragm on, when the top silicon wafer by the force, its deformation, resistor bridge piezoresistive effect of the loss of balance, output signal proportional to pressure. like this silicon micro-sensor is the development of today's cutting-edge sensor technology, its basic feature is the volume of sensitive components micrometers, dozens of traditional sensors, a few per cent. In industrial control, aerospace, bio-medicine have an important role, such as aircraft weight, reduce aircraft utilization and reduce energy. Another feature is sensitive to small to be measured, blood pressure sensors can be made.China National Aviation Corporation, Beijing Institute of Measurement and Control Technology, developed CYJ series splash Xie film pressure sensor is processed by ion sputtering of metal strain gauges, it overcomes the non-metallic strain gauge less susceptible to temperature effects, high stability , suitable for all occasions, wide range of measured media, but also overcomes the accuracy pasted brought low, a large hysteresis, creep and other shortcomings, with high accuracy, high reliability, small size and is widely used in aviation , petroleum,chemical, medical and other fields.Integrated sensorThe advantages of integrated sensors is the traditional sensors can not be achieved, it is not just a simple sensor, it will assist in the circuit components and sensor integrated on a chip at the same time, so has the calibration, compensation, self-diagnosis and network communication function, it can reduce costs, increase production, the United States LUCAS, NOVASENSOR developed this blood pressure sensors, each capable of producing 10,000 a week.Intelligent sensorsIntelligent sensor is a sensor with a microprocessor, micro-computers and sensors combined results, which both detect, determine and information processing capabilities, and many of the characteristics compared to conventional sensors: With judgments and information processing functions, measurement values can be modified, error compensation, thereby improving measurement accuracy;Can achieve multi-sensor multi-parameter measurement;A self-diagnosis and self-calibration function, improve reliability;Measurement data to access, easy to use;A data communication interface to communicate directly with the micro-computer.The sensors, signal conditioning circuitry, microcontroller integrated chip to form a very large scale integrated advanced smart sensors. U.S. HONY WELL Corporation ST-3000 smart sensor chip size of only 3 × 4 × 2mm3, using semiconductor technology, chip made in the same CPU, EPROM, static pressure, differential pressure, temperature sensitive components of three.Intelligent sensor research and development, leading the United States. NASA spacecraft, said that in the development of smart sensor for the sensor (Smart Sensor), the sensor in the spacecraft is very important. Our research and development in this area is still lagging behind, mainly because of China's semiconductor integrated circuit technology is limited.Rapid development of sensors, in particular the human 80s enter the information from the highly industrialized era, sensor technology to the newer and higher technology. United States, Japan and other developed countries, sensor technology, the fastest growing, our foundation is weak because the sensor technology and the greater the gap between developed countries. Therefore, we should increase the sensor technology research and development investment, so that our sensor technology reduce the gap with foreign countries and the promotion of industrial instrumentation and process automation technology.中文翻译传感器新技术的发展传感器是一种能将物理量、化学量、生物量等转换成电信号的器件。