同义词替换

新托福词汇同义词替换表（写作，阅读，口语，写作）系列之（A,B,C）

同义词的积累对于阅读最大的好处就是让你真正明白正确答案的标准和特征，同样的道理，对于听力，也是听力原文和让你答题的选项之间常常不会是原封不动的说法，考官给考生制造难度的最常见方法就是换表达形式，但是不改变意思，同义词替换或者正话反说或者反话正说等等出题人常用的“伎俩”，因此以下开始给同学们列出所有新托福词汇的同义词归纳。

背完的单词如何能够灵活的输出，我在课堂以及讲座总是说要进行意群的划分，或者具体说就是同

义词的积累或者同类词的积累，因为这样储备之后我们在口语以及写作中就能够多样的表达，让语言的变

化性和生动性能够提高，比如很多同学说到“重要”，总是只能输出一个“important”，但其实写作中和口语

还有类似essential,influential,crucial等等多样的表达。好了，说过了同义词对于“口语”和“写作”这两大输出

环节的作用之后，再说同义词对于“听力”和“阅读”这两大输入环境的作用，阅读理解的精髓就是原文的信息

和选项信息的同义转化，因此例如原文中说一个方法非常的apparent，选项里的常常同义改写原说法，比

如变成“se lf-evident”或者“obvious”，因此同义词的积累对于阅读最大的好处就是让你真正明白正确答案的

标准和特征，同样的道理，对于听力，也是听力原文和让你答题的选项之间常常不会是原封不动的说法，

考官给考生制造难度的最常见方法就是换表达形式，但是不改变意思，同义词替换或者正话反说或者反话

正说等等出题人常用的“伎俩”，因此以下开始给同学们列出所有新托福词汇的同义词归纳。

A

accommodate = allow for accompany = join

accounts for = explains accelerated = speeded up acceleration = speeding up adapted = modified

adjacent = nearby

adorn = decorate advocating = recommending affords = provides

allocates = designates alternative = different alternative = option anticipated = expected anxious = eager

apparent = obvious apparently = seemingly aquatic = marine

assess = evaluate

at bay = under control

at least = at the minimum attain = reach

attributed = credited

available = acceptable

B

beneficial = hazardous

broad = general

C

cases = situations

capable of using = able to use

capital = money

classic example = representative example common = shared

compelled = forced

compelling = powerful

complex = elaborate

components = elements

components = parts

conceiving of = imagining consequently = therefore conspicuous = noticeable

constant = continued

constitutes = consists of

contexts = settings

convert = transform（2）

conveys = communciates critical = important

D

debatable = questionable debate = argue

decade = a period of ten years decimate = destroy delegate

delicate = dainty

delight

demand

demolition =destruction（2）dense = think

dependable = reliable deposit = accumulate deposit = laid down

desert = abandon（2）determining

devise = create（4）

devoid of = scant of

devoid of = lack of

devote = dedicate（2）dictate = determine（2）dictated（2）

diligent

diligent = careful（2）diligently = carefully

dim = decrease

diminish = remove diminish = reduce disassemble = broke up discard = abandon discarded = threw away discern = observe discernible

discharge

disintegrated disoperation

disperse = scatter（2）disposition = temperament dissemination = spread（5）distinction = difference（3）distribution = dispersion（3）diversity = variety documented = recorded domestic = home

draft

drafted

dramatic = striking

draw = attract