2011届高考英语第一轮佳作赏读复习课件10
ppt课件高考英语第一轮佳作赏读复习课件
ppt课件：高考英语第一轮佳作赏读复习课件1模块一Units1~320XX年全国卷Ⅰ假定你是李华,正在英国接受英语培训,住在一户英国人家里。
今天你的房东MrsWilson不在家,你准备外出,请给Mrs Wilson写一留言条,内容包括:1.外出购物2.替房东还书3.Tracy来电话留言:1咖啡屋Bolton Coffee见面取消;2此事已告知Susan;3尽快回电注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Mrs Wilson,_______________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ ___________Li HuaMrs Wilson,I’m going out shopping,and won’t be back until about 5∶00 p.m..I havetaken with me the two books you asked me to return to the City Library.At about 1o’clock this afternoon,Tracy called,saying that she couldn’t meet you atBolton Coffee tomorrow morning as she has something important to attend to.Shefelt very sorry about that,but said that you could set some other time for themeeting.She wanted you to call her back as soon as you are home.She has alreadytold Susan about this changeLi HuaⅠ.重要单词聚焦attend1. vt. 出席,参加respect2.n.& vt 尊敬,敬重achieve3.vt赢得;实现,成就 average4adj 一般的;平均的challenging5.adj 具有挑战性的extra6.adj 额外的,外加的prepare7.vt.& vi 准备drop8. vt 放弃experience9. vt 经历,体验10.vt 介绍introduce11. adv立即,马上immediately12.r e c e nt l y adv 最近,近来culture13.n 文化develop14. vt 培养,养成donate15. vt捐赠,捐献;赠与please16.vt使满意,取悦professor17. n教授regret18. vt.& vi 遗憾,抱歉;后悔19. vt 通知,告知inform20.vt.& n 广播;播放broadcast21. vi.& vt 继续,持续continuegeneration22. n一代,一代人23. vt 选择,挑选selectrequire24. vt 要求;需要Ⅱ.重点短语扫描pay attentionto1. 注意sound like2. 听起来像oncampus3. 在校园里4. 被……替代bereplacedbybe responsible for5. 对……负责consistof6. 由……组成comeup withanidea7. 提出一个想法Ⅱ.重点短语扫描achieveone’s goals8. 达到目标atease9. 自在,舒坦beconfident about10.对……有信心duringbreak times11.在课间休息时间develop an interestin12.养成……的兴趣approve the idea13.同意这个想法14.做出决定make decisions/a decision Ⅲ.课文原句突破1.________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________在英国上了一年中学 was a very enjoyableand exciting experience for me.【答案】 Going to a British high school for one year2. He also told us that the best way to earn respect from the school was________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________努力学习并获得高分.【答案】 to work hard and achieve high grades3. Cooking was really fun________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________当我学会如何买菜、烹菜和做菜的时候.【答案】 as I learned how to buy,prepare and cook food 4. Our club is________ ________ ________ ________ ________不只是播放音乐.【答案】 much more than just music5. It was a little scary at first,but everyone was________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________那么亲切友好,我很快就不担心了.【答案】so nice and friendly that I soon stopped worryingattend vt.出席,参加 1vt.照顾,护理My heart was filled with gladness that I was able to attend our teacher.我因为能来护理我们导师,心里非常高兴。
2011届高考英语一轮专题测试附详解书面表达专题
2011届高考一轮专题测试(英语)：书面表达专题英语试卷注意事项：1•本卷共100分，考试时间100分钟2.将答案写在答题卡的相应位置说明：书面表达式能全方面考查学生对英语的掌握程度，本专题收集了十篇书面表达样题，难度适中，适 合高三学生对此做个总的复习1•今年2月6日，教育部对“高中是否该取消文理分科”公开向社会征求意见。
为此，某媒体做了 次民意调查，结果如图表所示。
Should Scienee and Arts Education Be Separated?”的短文，介绍调查情况并谈一下你的看法 要求： 1.观点明确，理由充分;2. 不要逐句翻译；3. 字数120左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数参考词汇：负担 —burde n (n.&vt)复合型人才 —multi-skilled peopleShould Science and Arts Education Be Separated?The issue of separating science and arts education is ge 卄ing heated up as dehate spreads across the country, which attracts tens of thousands of votes .2.人类已经进入一个崭新的世纪， 不同的人有不同的幸福观。
某刊物正在中学生中进行幸福观的讨论,请 图表， 写一篇你结合 用英语 题 为请根据下表的提示，用英语写一篇短文，以便向该刊投稿。
1. 词数：120左右；2. 必须阐明自己对个别观点的看法；不能照抄表中内容开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数Happ in essHapp in ess means differe nt thi ngs to differe nt people …Although differe nt people value happ in ess differe ntly, my wealth ” of happ in ess is in my study.3•你们班将为来访的英国朋友举办一个晚会，你要在全班宣布此事，并欢迎大家参加。
2011届高考英语第一轮课本复习课件必修一_Unit_2_English_around_the_world_(人教新课标)
(2)根据汉语意识，从上述短语中选出一个恰当 的词组完成句子。 13. 不管你信不信，他已经放弃了他毕生追求的 事业了。 Believe it or not, he has given up the career to __________________________________________ which he has devoted his whole life. __________________________________________ 14. 他是这个领域的权威。 He is recognized as a specialist in this field. ________________________________________ 15. 我们航行到了邻近的一个城市。 We made an voyage to a neighboring city. __________________________________________
6. The police failed to____________ that criminal’s identity, identify which led to his release. (identity) 7. _________ in English may contribute to fluent French as Fluency they share a lot of similarities. (fluent) 8. I would like to express my gratitude to you all though expression some more feelings are beyond _________________. (express) 9. If you want to use these words, you should first master their __________. (use) usages 10. Most of the dead were recognized by their relatives but recognition some were beyond _____________ as the explosion was too strong.( recognize)
2011届高考英语第一轮课本复习课件必修一-Unit-1-Friendship(人教新课标)
n担心的事情 7. __ch_e_a_t___ [tʃi:t ] v. 欺骗；作弊 n 骗子 8. __s_h_ar_e___ [ʃεə ] v. 分享；分担；分配 n 股份 9. __c_ra_z_y___ [kreizi ] adj. 疯狂的；狂热的；着迷的
2. It is a little difficult to _c_a_l_m_ someone down when he or she is excited.
3. A_cc_o_r_d_i_n_g___ to Anne, a true friend is a person whom you can tell everything to.
7. 作为中国人，我们对2008年奥运会特别关注。
As Chinese, we __a_r_e_ very _c__o_n_c_e_r_n_e_d__a_b__o_u_t___ the 2008
Olympic Games. 8. 英国的年青人对《哈利波特》的喜爱近乎狂热。
Young people in Britain _a_r_e__c_r_a_z_y__a_b_o__u_t “Harry Potter”.
四、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。 1. _a_d_d__u_p__________ 将……加起来 2. _c_a_lm___d_o_w_n_______ 使……平静下来 3. _b_e__c_o_n_c_e_rn__ed__a_b_o_u_t_/w__it_h_ 关心、挂念/和…有关 4. _a__s_e_r_ie_s_o_f_______ 一连串的，一系列、一套 5. __g_et__a_lo_n_g__w_i_th____ 与……相处，进展 6. __g_o_t_h_r_o_u_g_h______ 经历，仔细检查，完成 7. __a_c_co_r_d_i_n_g__to_____ 根据 8. __i_n_o_r_d_e_r_t_o______ 为了…… 9. __o_n__p_u_r_p_o_s_e_____ 故意 10. __jo_i_n__in__________ 参加，加入
ppt课件高考英语第一轮佳作赏读复习课件(1)
ppt课件：高考英语第一轮佳作赏读复习课件1620XX届江苏省南京高三英语第一次调研测试题最近教育部就高中取消文理分科的可能性和可操作性,广泛征集意见。
消息一传出,立即成为人们热议的话题。
社会各界对此存在严重分歧。
支持者认为,取消文理分科有利于学生全面发展。
分科会导致部分文科学生缺乏科学精神,部分理科学生不关心社会问题。
反对者认为,取消文理分科将加重学生学习负担。
分科尊重学生个体差异,请你给China Daily写一篇文章,阐述分歧,并发表自己的观点至少两点。
注意:1可根据内容要点适当增加细节,使行文连贯;2词数:150词左右。
短文开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:1.文理分科:separate students into science and arts2.文科生:liberal art students3.理科生:science studentsThe Ministry of Education has been collecting opinions on the possibility and feasibility of ending the separation ofscience and arts in high schools._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The Ministry of Education has been collecting opinions on the possibility and feasibility of ending the separation of science and arts in high schools.But opinions fromdifferent parties are totally opposite Most experts advocate the ending of the division ofscience and arts.They indicate that the separation ofsubjects strongly affects the overall quality of ourpeople.It will result in some arts students’ lacking the spirit of exploring science as well as some science students’not caring about important issues,such as society and human beings.To them,without the separation,students are morelikely to develop all around abilities However,many students and parents oppose this opinion,saying that canceling the separation of subjects means puttingmore pressure and burdens on students,while focusing on fewercourses enables students to excel in specificareas.Furthermore,each student has his or her strengths andweaknesses,which needs to be respected In my opinion,even though our society needs more expertsrather than people who are “Jack of all trades but master ofnone”,separating subjects too early is not good for students’future development.What’s more,it is unrealistic to talk about this issue if the present system of examination isn’ treformed.Therefore,the Ministry of Education had better take acautious attitude toward this problem.Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦normal1. n.& adj. 正常的,常规的praise2. vt.& n 表扬breakthrough3. n 突破intention4. n 意图,目的;企图anxiety5.n忧虑,焦虑,不安desperate6. adj 不顾一切的,拼命的adopt7. vt 收养,领养ahead8. adv往前,向前deliver9.vt 生产婴儿;接生succeed10.vi 成功benefit11.vt.& n使……受益;利益,福利advance12.n 进步,前进profession13.n 职业figure14. vt.& vi认为,考虑;计算behave15. vi 举止,行为表现cautious16. adj 谨慎的,小心的involve17.vt 涉及conclude18. vi.& vt 总结,下结论;结束seek19.vt 征求,寻求;探索perform20.vt 实施,执行;表演resistant21. adj 抵抗的,有抵抗力的seriously22. adv 严重地;认真地argue23. vt.& vi 争辩decade24. n十年rate25.n速度;比率Ⅱ.重点短语扫描on the one head 1. 一方面point out2. 指出in general3. 一般说来,总体而言putin place4. 准备就绪,布置妥当figure out5 想出,理解,明白,计算出turn out6. 结果是push ahead with7. 努力推进end up8. 以……告终for sale9. 供出售,待销售the other day10. 几天前,那天in favor of11. 赞同,支持point of view12.观点Ⅲ.课文原句突破1.________ ________ ________ ________一方面,somescientists________ ________指出that if you clone an embryo,you can produce valuable tissues and organs that could be usedto save human lives.【答案】 One the one hand;point out2.The first mammal________ ________ ________被克隆出来的successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep.【答案】 to be cloned3.However,in general the scientists________ _____ ________得到了称赞 their wonderful scientific breakthrough.【答案】were praised for4.I know________ ________ ________ ________ ________保持苗条的压力 is a problem,especially for an actress.【答案】 the pressure to stay slim5.However,some people consider that cloning humanembryos________ ________ ________ ________ ______带着摧毁他们的目的 them shows no respect for human life.【答案】 with the intention of destroying6.If we________ ________干涉 nature,we will have to dealwith the consequences.【答案】 interfere with7.I am in________ ________ ________完全同意human cloning.【答案】 complete agreement with on the one hand一方面on the one handon the other hand一方面……另一方面……On the one hand I’d li ke a job which pays more,but on the other hand I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment.一方面我喜欢更高工资的工作,另一方面我也很喜欢目前我从事的这项工作。
2011届高考英语第一轮专题复习课件10
The increase in crime is a reflection of an unsteady society. She admired her reflection in the mirror.
The increase in crime is a reflection of an unsteady society. 反映 She admired her reflection in the mirror.
4. have ambitions to become successful as a lawyer … stress and pressure (1) have (an) ambition (s) to do/for sth. 心怀雄心、 心怀雄心、野心
4. have ambitions to become successful as a lawyer … stress and pressure (1) have (an) ambition (s) to do/for sth. 心怀雄心、 心怀雄心、野心 e.g. 他心怀权力的野心。 他心怀权力的野心。
1). Many ordinary jobs may look dull, but they are as essential as water to our body. 2). These jobs may not seem very attractive, but they are all important. 3) These people, who perform such ordinary but vital tasks, allow people to go about their daily lives. The author is in favor of the ordinary jobs.
优品课件之2011届高考英语第一轮单元复习教案10
2011届高考英语第一轮单元复习教案10Unit 10 The world around us • 重点词汇解析• 1. fur n. 毛皮，毛，软毛(a hair-covered skin of certain animals; 2. jungle n. 热带丛林（a tropical forest too thick to walk through easily）jungle animals 丛林动物；the jungle of business错综复杂的商业界 3. wolf n. 狼（a wild animal of the dog family which hunts other animals in a group）a wolf in sheep’s clothing披着羊皮的狼 4. giraffe n. 长颈鹿（an African animal with a very long neck and legs and orange skin with dark spots） 5. tour n.& v. 旅行；旅历；旅游 (to visit as a tourist; a journey during which several places are visited) make a round-the-world tour 作环球旅行 go on a tour进行观光游览 be on tour在巡回演出 tour the world周游世界 6. act vt. & vi. 扮演；担当；表演；表现(take part in a play on the stage, behave as stated) 7. measure n.1) 计量单位 (unit, standard or system used in stating size, quantity, or degree; step) A meter is a measure of length. 2) 措施；办法 They took strong measures against dangerous drivers. 他们对危害公众的司机采取强硬的措施。
2011届高考英语第一轮专题复习课件13
Para 5 My father helps in our ______________. local community Para 6 My father helped his friend’s son go on study. __________________. Para 7 My father’s __________. optimism qualities Para 8 My father’s good _________ of success.
2. How does the father help the community? He set up a committee to help elderly people in the area. This committee arranges for people to cook healthy food Like bean curd and fresh green vegetables for the local Elderly people. He also helps arrange a social afternoon once a week at the community centre to entertain the elderly.
Though Martin Luther King , we have learned that a person can really make a difference .
5. 四十年后再见面 , 我们都将是满头白发﹑ 邹纹爬满额头的老人了. 邹纹爬满额头的老人了 Forty years later when we meet again , we will be all senior citizens with grey hair and wrinkles on our foreheads .
2011届高考英语第一轮课本复习课件必修一 Unit 4 Earthquake(人教新课标)
survivors 5. He was one of the __________ in the earthquake. (survive) Canal 6. Suez _______ is controlled by Egypt. 7. Without ___________, our world would become electricity dark and totally different. (electrical) 8. We all show sympathy with him who has sufferings experienced so many __________ (suffer) Congratulations 9. I would like to express my _________________ on you for your great success in the competition. sincerely 10. I am _________ sorry for the trouble I have caused to you. (sincere)
2011届高考英语第一轮专题课
7. (2008年北京海淀区一模 年北京海淀区一模) 年北京海淀区一模 ----I didn’t do well in the exam yesterday. Of course I____ for it. ----Oh, you poor thing! But I think you should learn a lesson. A. hadn’t studied B. haven’t studied C. was studying D. wouldn’t study 8. (2008年北京海淀区一模 年北京海淀区一模) 年北京海淀区一模 ----I am not going to play football this year, Mum. ----That’s music to my ears. I was so afraid you _____. A.will be hurt B. would get hurt C. had got hurt D. were hurt
B. Are you coming D. Did you come
Hale Waihona Puke 15. (2008年北京宣武区一模 年北京宣武区一模) 年北京宣武区一模 Coubertin ____ as the founder of the modern Olympic Movement. A. regards B. is regarded C. has regarded D. was regarded
5. (2008年北京西城区一模 年北京西城区一模) 年北京西城区一模 ----My uncle will be here to attend a meeting tomorrow. ----Oh, I thought that he ____ today. A. was coming B. is coming C. will come D. could come 6. (2008年北京海淀区一模 年北京海淀区一模) 年北京海淀区一模 When she realized I ____ her, she quickly made a pose, smiling. A. photographed B. had photographed C. was photographing D. will photograph
2011年高考一轮复习(新人教版英语)知识点梳理课件：必修1_Unit_1
A.is suffered
C.was suffered
B.suffered
D.was suffered from
（2）It is to be
B
that your health is
since you’ve been sitting by the desk all day long. A.expecting;suffering
（2）They’ve decided to have another D
A.concerns
C.as concern
B.concerned
D.concerning
4.ignore
You’ll ignore the bell and go somewhere
quiet to calm your friend down.(回归课本P1) 观察思考 It’s dangerous to ignore traffic rules.
Ⅱ.重点短语再现
1. calm down 2. get along/on with 与……相处 3. cheat sb.into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事 4. fall in love with sb. 爱上某人 5. set down 6. on purpose 7. walk the dog
2.upset
Your friend comes to school very upset . （回归课本P1） 观察思考 She’s really upset about losing the money when buying clothes. His father’s death upset him very much. The rain upset our plan for a picnic. He made a movement and upset his glass. 他动了一下，把玻璃杯打翻了。
2011年高考第一轮复习课件 必修一
Do the following survery. Add up ypu score and see how many points you get. 做下面的调查，将你所得的分数加起来，看看你能得多少分。
【联想拓展】 add to :增加；增进 That will only add to our difficulties. 那只会增加我们的困难。 I don't want to add to your troubles. 我不想给你增加麻烦。 add up to :总数为；总计为；意味着；总而言之 The figures add up to 137. 这些数目加起来总和是一百三十七。 He made a number of criticisms, but they didn't add up to much. 他提了一些批评意见，但这些意见没有多大价值。
答案： 1. upset; upset 2. ignore; ignorant; ignorance 3. concern; concerned; concerning 4. loose; loosen 5. entire; entirely 6. power; powerful 7. dusty; dust 8. settle; settlement 9. suffer; suffering; sufferer 10. highway; freeway/expressway 11. recover; recovery 12. disagree; disagreement 13. grateful 14. dislike; dislikeable 15. tip
9.话题 第一单元的中心话题是“友谊”，从属于人际交往范畴，第二单元的中心话题是 “世界上的英语”，从属于语言范畴。人都具有社会性，人生的各个阶段都有不同 层次的友谊，如何建立、维护和加强友谊这个话题对于青少年走向成熟，步入社会， 形成正确的价值观和处事原则，具有很好的启发指导意义；语言是随着时代的发展 而变化的，特别是英语，第二单元的话题可以加强学生对英语语言的了解，明确其 变化趋势，为英语学习打开一扇窗户。所以说这两个话题都是热门话题，如（2008 山东，完形），（2008重庆，完形），（2007山东，完形），（2006辽宁，完 形），（2005海南· 宁夏。全国Ⅱ，完形），（2008山东，阅读B）. 预测2010年高考命题以完形的形式出现可能性较大
2011届高考英语第一轮专题复习课件15
Step 3: Writing your recipe for success. In order to be successful at something, it is important to have a plan. Which aspects would you think about? 1. Overall aim/what you want to achieve. ________________________________ Qualities you need to develop. 2. ________________________________ What research you need to do. 3. ________________________________ Any advice you may need from 4. ________________________________ ________________________________ successful or experienced people.
He suggested that I use something personal, that meant a lot to me，as me， the basis for my original story．He told story． me to include lots of descriptive imagery and creative language in my story to attract listeners’ attention． attention．
I have finished writing my own story and asked my teacher to give me some comments on it．He says my it． writing is creative and original. He has given me some good suggestions to make my article more attractive.
2011届高考英语第一轮专题复习课件39
L20. 7. be not as heavy as …… L20. 8. used to do L21. 9. a bit challenging L29. 10. for free
L31. 11. at the end of
L36. 12. drop some subjects
L47. 13. experience this different way of life
6.As I was getting off the bus, someone pushed me from behind and sent me falling down. 7.The boy whistled as he milked the cow. 8.Rich as he is, he is not happy. Child as he is , he knows a lot. 9. Do as I told you!
vailable 1.Tweleve science labs are a_________ for different experiments. (P7) 2.Each room comes with its own bathroom an ccess Internet a______.(P7) pon 3.U________ finishing his studies, he start -ed travelling in China. (P9) eveloped 4.In China, he d__________ an interest in teaching English to Chinese students. onated 5.He d_________ most of his books to our school library.
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【解析】 句意为：父亲因为他抽烟而训诫了他。lecture在这 里是动词，表示“训诫，说教”。
【答案】 C
bury v．(buried，burying) 埋葬，埋藏，遮蔽，
隐匿，专心致志于，埋头于 The house was half buried under snow.
这座房子被半埋在雪里。
(1)be buried alive被活埋，隐居 Lots of people were buried alive by the enemy. 许多人被敌人活埋。 (2)be buried in专心致志于，埋头于 He buried himself in his work.他埋头于工作。
遗迹，遗址；残留物
材料；物质 文献；文件
15．__________ vt. drive
passage 16．__________ n.
迫使(某人生气、发疯等)
通道，过程
feed vt.(fed，fed) 17．_______ 18．__________ n. citizen
major 19．__________ adj. explode vi. 20．__________
埋；安葬
毁坏，摧毁 富有的，富裕的
商业的，贸易的
逐渐地
cultural adj. 9．__________ 10．__________ institute n.
文化的
(教育、专业)机构；研究所 废墟，遗迹
ruin 11．__________ n. 12．__________ n. remains
13．__________ material n. 14．__________ document n.
Ⅱ.重点短语扫描
1．__________ take over 接管；夺取 处于良好的状态
in good condition 2．__________
on board 3．__________ 4．in __________ memory of
在/飞机/车上；上船/飞机/车
纪念 使用中
in use 5．__________
(2)v.作演讲，讲课 Mr Smith is lecturing on Russian literature. Smith 先生正在讲授俄国文学。
1.His father________him for smoking. A．told C．lectured B．stopped D．persuaded
Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦
1．__________ civilization n．
lecture 2．__________ n. unfortunately 3．_______ ___ adv.
文明
讲座 不幸地
4．__________ vt. bury
5．__________ vt. destroy 6．__________ adj. wealthy commercial adj. 7．__________ 8．__________ gradually adv.
4．In both China and Rome at this time，poetry，literature and philosophy________ ________ ________(正在被发展)．
【答案】 were being developed
lecture (1)[C] 演讲，讲课；谴责，训诫 give/deliver a lecture to sb.on sth.关于某事进行演讲 have a lecture听演讲 go to a lecture去听演讲
【答案】 It is believed by many people to have
3．________ ________ ________ ________(作为对丝绸的回报)，
China received wine，spices，wool and other good. 【答案】 In return for silk
________ ________ ________(这带来了很大的毁坏)．
【答案】 which caused much damage
2．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
________ ________(被很多人相信)been gradually covered over by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 500.
in return for 6．__________ no more 7．__________ carry out 8．__________
作为对……的回报
不再；不复存在 实施，执行
that 9．now __________
既然，由于
经历；仔细查看 从……中喷出 被……覆盖 位于 阻止某人/物做某事
through 10．go __________ out of 11．pour __________
be covered with 12．__________ 13．be __________ located in prevent sb./sth.from 14． __________
Ⅲ.课文原句突破 1．People started to dig in the area for treasure，________
4．Don’t________your eyes by reading in dim light.
A．destroyed C．ruin B．damage D．destroy
【解析】 句意为：不要在昏暗的灯光下读书而损害视力。 damage伤害，损害。主要指对事物价值或功能的破坏，多用于 修饰无生命的东西，一般还可修复。 【答案】 B
地震毁坏了许多楼房。
(2)damage可作名词或者动词，意为“伤害，损害”。主要指对事 物价值或功能的破坏，多用于修饰无生命的东西，一般还可修复。 They managed to repair the house that had been damaged. 他们设法修复了受到破坏的房屋。 The bridge was damaged by the flood.那座桥梁被洪水损坏了。 (3)ruin常指损毁的彻底性，但可能并非由于强力也可能由于疏忽， 而且也未必涉及一个单独的破坏行动。 He has ruined his health.他毁坏了他的健康。 The storm ruined the crops.暴风雨毁坏了庄稼。
ruin (1)vi.& vt.毁坏，毁灭 He was ruining his health.他在毁坏自己的健康。 She poured water all over my painting，and ruined it. 她把水全倒在了我的画上，把画毁了。 (2)n.毁灭，崩溃(不可数名词) Drinking led to his ruin.饮酒毁了他。 (3)n.废墟，遗迹。作可数名词用时指“倒塌了的建筑物，废墟”。 There’s an old ruin at the top of that hill. 在那座山顶上有一片古老的废墟。 St.Petersburg was almost in ruins；fires burned everywhere. 圣彼得堡几乎成了废墟；大火到处燃烧。
give sb.a lecture训诫某人
The students have lectures every day.学生每天有课。 The famous professor delivered a lecture on how to protect the
environment.这个著名的教授就保护环境问题做了个讲座。
2.I use the underground almost every day and watch the people
travel，their heads________in their newspapers.
A．buried C．hidden B．hung D．sunk
【解析】 句意为：我几乎每天都坐地铁，看着乘客，他们
Hi，Grownup，
As a student of your age，I understand your situation._________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
(2009年陕西卷) 假定你是李华。在一个英文网络论坛上，你看到一个名叫 Grownup的中学生发帖(post)寻求帮助。请根据帖子内容、写作 要点和要求回帖。
要点：1.告诉Grownup要理解母亲； 2．给Grownup提出解决问题的具体建议。 注意：1.短文词数不少于80(不含已写好的部分)； 2．内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯； 3．书写须清晰、工整。
都埋头看报纸。be buried in专心致志于，埋头于。考查了独 立主格结构。
【答案】 A
destroy vt.毁坏，摧毁 The whole city was destroyed by the earthquake. 地震毁了整座城市。
辨析：destroy，damage与ruin (1)destroy毁灭，消灭。指通过某种有力的或粗暴的手段使之 毁灭或无用，一般不能或很难修复，有时可用于比喻意义。 He has destroyed my hope.他破坏了我的希望。 The earthquake destroyed a lot of buildings.
Second，you should learn to do your own things well，
proving to your mom that you are already a “grownup”．It’s even better if you could share more of the housework，such as cleaning， washing and cooking. Hope my ideas will work. Yours， Li Hua