2018年浙江省杭州市中考英语一模试卷

2018年浙江省杭州市中考英语一模试卷听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．How much should the man pay？A．3 dollars．B．8 dollars．C．24 dollars．2．What's the weather like today？A．It's sunny．B．It's rainy．C．It's windy．3．Which sign will the man see？A．NO PARKING!B．NO SMOKING!C．NO PHOTOS．4．Where is the man？A．On the street．B．At a restaurant．C．In a hospital．5．How will the boy go to school today？A．He will take the school bus．B．He will go in his mother's car．C．He will go by bike．听下面三段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．听对话，回答下列各小题．现在，你有15 秒钟的时间阅读这个小题．6．（1）How many hours does the woman probably spend on the Internet a week？A．About 2 or 3 hoursB．About 3 or 4 hoursC．About 3 or 5 hours（2）What does the woman like to do ？A．To surf the InternetB．To read e﹣mailC．To write letters in ink（3）What do we know about the woman？A．She's too busy to send any e﹣mailB．She gets some information on the Internet．C．She is looking through books in the library听对话，回答下列小题．现在，你有15 秒钟的时间阅读这个小题．7．（1）Why does the man come there？A．To talk with Mr．Brown．B．To attend an interview．C．To look at a new product．（2）How long has the meeting lasted？A．For an hour．B．For half an hour．C．For one and a half hours．（3）What does the woman most probably do？A．A waitress．B．A secretary．C．A manager．听独白，回答下列各小题．现在，你有20 秒钟的时间阅读这个小题．8．（1）Who is the speaker？A．A teacher of the school．B．A member of the club．C．The founder of the club．（2）Why does Henry tell Lisa about the club？A．Because she cares about the environment．B．Because she is interested in school clubs．C．Because she once asked him about clubs．（3）What does the website that the club has provide？A．The information of the members．B．What things the members should do．C．Information about environmental problems and protection．（4）Which of the following is not true？A．The club started in 2008．B．The club is called Green Activity．C．There are only ten members in the club．第二部分阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中选出最佳选项．9．What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt？Here are some steps you should follow．But always remember to look for medical care after first aid if the wound is serious．Broken bones：Take away clothing from the wound．Use an ice pack．Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive．Animal bites：Wash the bite area with soap and water．Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding．If the bleeding has stopped，cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital．Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is，so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once．Fainting ：Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little．Don't move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall．Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air．Clean the person's face with a cool cloth．Nosebleeds：Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted（倾斜）forward a little．Do nothave the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing．Pinch（捏）the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes．（1）What should we do first when an animal bite happens？A．Put an ice pack on the wound．B．Wash the bite area with soap and water．C．Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth．D．Take the hurt person to the hospital．（2）Which of the following is NOT right when a boy's nose bleeds？A．Let his head not tilt back．B．Let his head tilt forward a little．C．Let him sit up．D．Pinch his nose for less than l0minutes．（3）What does the underlined word "fainting" most probably mean in Chinese？A．触电B．昏厥C．中毒D．溺水（4）What's the main idea of the passage？A．First aid for some accidental wounds．B．Steps of looking for medical care．C．Advice on ways not to get hurt．D．Ways to ask for help in getting hurt．10．The first time I ever really noticed a disabled person，I was studying in the third grade．I saw some disabled people before，but I never really knew or cared about what those persons go through．When a new student arrived in my third grade class，I thought it would just be a common student，but this student was different．His name was Derek and he had autism（孤独症）．He sometimes had random outbursts（随意发作）during class and we would stand there，doing nothing because we didn't know why he was doing that．When he sat down at desk，we would try to get away from him．After class，we would play jokes on each other，imitating Derek，and laughing about it．Then one day，Derek's mom came to our class and talked with us．She told us that Derek wasn't just having random outbursts﹣﹣he was trying to communicate．Then she chose avolunteer and filled that person's mouth with soft sweets．When we found the volunteer had great trouble in trying to speak，the mother explained that was what Derek was going through every day．We all understood her meaning．After this talk，no one tried to make fun of Derek or run away from him．We accepted his outbursts in class and he became one of our friends．Having a class with Derek has taught me to have an open mind to those who are different from us．My experience in having an autistic classmate has provided me with a good lesson．Now whenever I meet a family with a child who's behaving differently，I always remember what I have learned in my third grade class and go up to him or her．（1）What did the author think of the boy before the mother's talk？A．Friendly．B．Humorous．C．Generous．D．Strange．（2）Which order is RIGHT according to the passage？a．Derek arrived in my class．b．We got on well with Derek．c．Derek's mom talked to us．d．We got away from him．A．c﹣a﹣d﹣bB．c﹣a﹣b﹣dC．a﹣c﹣b﹣dD．a﹣d﹣c﹣b（3）According to Derek's mother，Derek．A．didn't like the way others treated himB．was too shy to be with othersC．had problems in expressing himselfD．was good at communicating with others（4）After Derek's mom's talk，we did the following EXCEPT that．A．we became friendsB．we played togetherC．we played jokes on himD．we communicated with him（5）Which is the best title for the passage？A．Living with an open mind．B．Believing in yourself．C．Behaving in different ways．D．Making friends with the disabled．11．Every living thing on Earth is either a plant or an animal，right？Wrong!Many organisms（有机体）in our world are neither．Some of them float through the air，and some lie hidden in the ground．They do not need sunlight to survive，and if the weather becomes too cold，they can become inactive until conditions improve．What are these？They are called fungi（菌类），and you see them almost every day．Many kinds of fungi seem disgusting，such as the green black things that appear on the food which are left too long in the refrigerator．But other kinds are not so bad．For example，the yeast that is used to make bread and mushrooms （蘑菇）are both fungi．What makes fungi different from plants and animals？An animal can move around by itself．Fungi get around too，but they don't have feet，wings，or tails．They have to wait for wind or some other outside force to move them．Plants are different from fungi because they have chlorophyll（叶绿素）．It helps them make food from the energy in sunlight．Fungi do not have chlorophyll．Some fungi are bad，while others are not．Some fungi cause diseases，such as athlete's foot，which makes feet uncomfortable．Other kinds of fungi can be used to make medicines，which have saved many lives．Fungi clean up more than wounds，though．They are the world's first recyclers．Without fungi，our world would be a mess．Since fungi cannot make their own food as plants do，they must get their food elsewhere．Many fungi get their food from dead plants．They break them down and turn them into soil．The fungi get a meal，and the world gets a housecleaning．（1）What does the underlined word"disgusting"most probably mean？A．strongB．unpleasantC．activeD．small（2）According to the passage，．A．fungi can move everywhere by themselvesB．fungi are unable to survive in cold conditionsC．some fungi can make food from the energy in sunlight．D．some fungi are useful to humans and the environment（3）Where can you most probably find this passage？A．In a social report．B．In a biology book．C．In geography magazine．D．In a farming book．12．When did you last see a polar bear？On a trip to a zoo，perhaps？If you had attended a winter activity in New York a few years ago，you would have seen a whole polar bear club．These "Polar Bears" are people who meet frequently in the winter to swim in freezing cold water．That day，the air temperature was 3℃，and the water temperature was a little higher．The members of the Polar Bear Club at Coney Island，New York are usually about the age of 60．Members must satisfy two requirements．First，they must get along well with everyone else in the group．This is very important because there are so many different kinds of people in the club．Polar Bears must also agree to swim outdoors at least twice a month from November through February．Doctors do not agree about the medical effects of cold﹣winter swimming．Some are worried about the dangers of a condition in which the body's temperature drops so low that finally the heart stops．Other doctors，however，point out that there is more danger of a heart attack during summer swimming because the difference between the air temperature and water temperature is much greater in summer than in winter．The Polar Bears themselves are satisfied with the benefits （or advantages）of cold﹣water swimming．They say that their favorite form of exercise is very good for the circulatory system（循环系统）because it forces the blood to move fast to keep the body warm．Cold ﹣water swimmers usually turn bright red after a few minutes in the water．A person who turns blue probably has a very poor circulatory system and should not try cold﹣water swimming．The main benefits （or advantages）of cold﹣water swimming are probably mental．The Polar Bears love to swim all year round．They find it fun and relaxing．As one 70﹣year﹣old woman says．"When I go into water，I pour my troubles into the ocean and let them float away．"（1）The members of the Polar Bear Club must meet the following requirements EXCEPT that．A．they must reach the age of 60B．they should be easy to make friends withC．they must swim outdoors at least 8 times in the four cold monthsD．they must agree to swim outdoors from November through February（2）According to the passage，some doctors believe it is true that．A．you are healthy if cold﹣water swimming turns your skin color blueB．cold﹣water swimming causes more heart attacks in summer than in winterC．cold﹣water swimming can make the body temperature dangerously highD．Polar Bears are bears swimming in freezing water（3）The Polar Bears like to swim all the year round，for．A．they can remain youngB．it is an easy way to keep the body warm in winterC．they find it enjoyable and interestingD．they might meet fewer troubles in life根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有一项为多余选项．13．You can't choose your child's friends for him，but you can help him learn to choose friends wisely．（1）Here are a few ways to help your child make friends．●Build your child's self﹣confidence．When he succeeds or has made a great choice，tell him you're proud of him．（2）Your child is going through many changes and may feel like he isn't "good enough"．Building hisself﹣confidence will help him feel more confident and will make it easier for him to form healthy friendships．（3）Give him your full attention when he talks，and really listen to what he has to say．●Discuss the Qualities in a friend with your child．Discuss with your child the qualities that matter most，such as being reliable and kind，and making good choices when it comes to avoiding alcohol and tobacco．●Get to know your child's friends．（4）It's more important to talk with them and find out what they like to do．Allow your child to invite his friends over and get to know the better．（5）After school clubs and sports programs are good places for meeting new people．Be open to exploring different activities with your child to find something that he enjoys．A．Friends are very important for us．B．Introduce your child to new groups of people．C．Talk with your child every day and listen to his concerns．D．Try not to judge your child's friends based on how they dress．E．When he does not succeed，help him feel better and keep trying．F．You can teach him ways to find friends who will have a positive influence on him．第三部分英语知识运用完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中选出一个最佳选项．14．I remember my hardest homework was in science．I had to make a small（1）of a cell （细胞）．Science is one of my favorite subjects，but I am not that good at （2）things．（3），I used clay（陶土）．I made the clay into a ball，and cut off the top．This was to be the "cell （4）"．The problems began quickly．The "cell" broke into pieces every time I put my hand on it，and turned to mud every time it got（5）．It wasn't working．So，I used cement（水泥）to make a new cell wall．This one was strong，but it （6）had problems．First，it was the size of a basketball and was very heavy．It would be hard to （7）．Second，I couldn't（8）the other parts of the cell on to the cell wall ﹣the cement was too hard．Third，I wanted to use the tape to give（9）to the parts，but it would not stick to the cement．There was （10）I could do about the first problem．（11）the second problem，I put a wire（金属丝）around the cell wall and I used glue to stick parts on to it．Instead of tape，I used paint to name the （12）．There was one more （13）．The cell had to be full of clear water，like a real cell．I filled it with water and brought it to school，but soon the table was wet．I checked，and the cell had a（14）in it．That day，I got a B+ for my （15）．Although my cell didn't look good，my teacher could tell how hard I'd worked．Today，as a teacher myself，I keep the model in my classroom as a reminder that hard work should be rewarded（奖励）．（1）A．picture B．example C．model D．part（2）A．making B．shaping C．inventing D．dealing（3）A．At once B．At first C．At last D．At least（4）A．door B．floor C．wall D．material（5）A．wet B．clear C．hard D．strong（6）A．instead B．already C．also D．only（7）A．play B．fill C．take D．carry（8）A．move B．fix C．draw D．see（9）A．answers B．cover C．names D．choices（10）A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything （11）A．For B．As C．In D．To（12）A．cell B．parts C．wire D．model（13）A．problem B．mistake C．feeling D．change（14）A．card B．hole C．hit D．rock（15）A．homework B．show C．exam D．report语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的内容（1 个或 2 个单词），或括号内单词的正确形式．将答案填在答题纸的相应位置．15．While I was waiting for a bus at a bus stop，I saw a young man walk into the pay telephone nearby．After a while，he came out and looked very worried．When he saw me（1）（stand）there，he walked up to me in （2）hurry "Good morning，sir，" he said．"Do you know when Abraham Lincoln was born？" I felt a little （3）（surprise）at his words．"Something must be wrong with the poor young man，" I thought and didn't answer him．"Could you please tell me in（4）year Abraham Lincoln was born？" he repeated politely．Now I understood that he was not（5）（joke），so I smiled and told him that Abraham Lincoln was born in 1809．"Oh，yes! That is it!Thank you，" he said．Then he turned around and（6）（rush）into the pay telephone again．A few minutes later，he came out （7） a smile．He thanked me again and explained that he wanted to call his friend，（8）he forgot the telephone number．"You helped （9）（I）to remember it，" he said．"You see，his telephone number is 180909．It can be（10）（easy）remembered if you know when Abraham Lincoln was born．"第四部分写作第一节单词拼写根据下列句子及所给首字母，写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）．16．The desk feels hard．It's made of m．17．Never fail to be t to the people around you．18．He has no c to face anything difficult．19．He c his birthday with his family every year．20．I looked t my drawer，but I could not find my keys．21．Prices are r fast nowadays．85 dollars can't go a long way．22．﹣Which country has the l population，China，India or USA？﹣China．23．It's twelve m walk from my school to that restaurant．24．They were s married last week without telling anybody．25．The cleaner cleans the street and e the dustbins along the street every day．书面表达26．假如你是Li lei，请你结合自己对三年初中生活与学习的感悟，用英语给即将入学的七年级新生提些建议．要求：1．语句通顺，时态正确，符合逻辑．2．字数70 个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）．内容要点如下：1．初中学习任务更多，合理安排时间很重要；2．积极参加体育运动，保持健康；3．参加社团活动，使学校生活丰富；4．多交好友，互帮互学；5．（补充一两点个人想法）Welcome to our school!We will graduate from my school．Therefore I'd like to share something with you．．I hope you will have a wonderful school life．2018年浙江省杭州市中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．How much should the man pay？A．3 dollars．B．8 dollars．C．24 dollars．【分析】略【解答】【答案】C【解析】【原文】M：How much are these postcards？W：3 dollars each．M：I'd like eight of them，please．【点评】略2．What's the weather like today？A．It's sunny．B．It's rainy．C．It's windy．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．Which sign will the man see？A．NO PARKING!B．NO SMOKING!C．NO PHOTOS．【分析】略【解答】【答案】C【解析】【原文】M：Oh，wow! Mona Lisa! It's such a famous painting．I must take a photo of it．W：Sorry，sir．I'm afraid you can't do that．Look at the sign on the wall．【点评】略4．Where is the man？A．On the street．B．At a restaurant．C．In a hospital．【分析】略【解答】【答案】C【解析】【原文】W：Here's the medicine for you．Take two tablets each time and three times daily．Drink more water and take a good rest．You will soon be OK．【点评】略5．How will the boy go to school today？A．He will take the school bus．B．He will go in his mother's car．C．He will go by bike．【分析】略【解答】【答案】B【解析】【原文】W：Hurry up，Jack! You are running out of time．The school bus is arriving in three minutes．M：Oh，no! I haven't even brushed my teeth yet．Mom．Could you please give me a lift today？W：All right．It seems I have to．【点评】略听下面三段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．听对话，回答下列各小题．现在，你有15 秒钟的时间阅读这个小题．6．（1）How many hours does the woman probably spend on the Internet a week？A．About 2 or 3 hoursB．About 3 or 4 hoursC．About 3 or 5 hours（2）What does the woman like to do ？A．To surf the InternetB．To read e﹣mailC．To write letters in ink（3）What do we know about the woman？A．She's too busy to send any e﹣mailB．She gets some information on the Internet．C．She is looking through books in the library【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略听对话，回答下列小题．现在，你有15 秒钟的时间阅读这个小题．7．（1）Why does the man come there？A．To talk with Mr．Brown．B．To attend an interview．C．To look at a new product．（2）How long has the meeting lasted？A．For an hour．B．For half an hour．C．For one and a half hours．（3）What does the woman most probably do？A．A waitress．B．A secretary．C．A manager．【分析】略【解答】【答案】（1）A （2）A （3）B【解析】【原文】W：Good morning，this is Mr．Brown's office．May I help you？M：Yes．Mr．Brown will meet me at 4：30 this afternoon．We'll talk my company's new products．．W：I'm sorry，but he is at a meeting now．He was asked to go to the meeting at 3：30 p．m．unexpectedly and left in a hurry．He didn't tell you about the meeting，right？M：Right．How long do you think the meeting will last？W：Well，it's 4：30 p．m．Now．I don't think the meeting will go on for much longer．Could you wait here for a while？M：OK．W：Would you like something to drink，Mr．Brown？M：Just a glass of cold water，please．It's kind of hot today．W：OK．Just a moment，please．【点评】略听独白，回答下列各小题．现在，你有20 秒钟的时间阅读这个小题．8．（1）Who is the speaker？A．A teacher of the school．B．A member of the club．C．The founder of the club．（2）Why does Henry tell Lisa about the club？A．Because she cares about the environment．B．Because she is interested in school clubs．C．Because she once asked him about clubs．（3）What does the website that the club has provide？A．The information of the members．B．What things the members should do．C．Information about environmental problems and protection．（4）Which of the following is not true？A．The club started in 2008．B．The club is called Green Activity．C．There are only ten members in the club．【分析】略【解答】【答案】（1）B （2）A （3）C （4）C【解析】【原文】Hi，Lisa．This is Henry speaking．Since you care about environment，you may be interested in the school club I am in．Now I'll tell you something about it．The club is called Green Activity．It was started in 2008．It is very popular in our school．At the beginning，there were only ten members．Now there are over two hundred members．First，the club has a website．It provides the latest information about environmental problems and protection．Members should find such reports on the Internet and post them on the club's website．Second the club gives lectures on environment twice each term．Members should help organize them．Third ，members will take part in a cleaning activity once a year，starting with the most polluted places．Members usually meet on the last Friday of each month．【点评】略第二部分阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中选出最佳选项．9．What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt？Here are some steps you should follow．But always remember to look for medical care after first aid if the wound is serious．Broken bones：Take away clothing from the wound．Use an ice pack．Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive．Animal bites：Wash the bite area with soap and water．Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding．If the bleeding has stopped，cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital．Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is，so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once．Fainting ：Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little．Don't move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall．Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air．Clean the person's face with a cool cloth．Nosebleeds：Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted（倾斜）forward a little．Do nothave the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing．Pinch（捏）the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes．（1）What should we do first when an animal bite happens？BA．Put an ice pack on the wound．B．Wash the bite area with soap and water．C．Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth．D．Take the hurt person to the hospital．（2）Which of the following is NOT right when a boy's nose bleeds？DA．Let his head not tilt back．B．Let his head tilt forward a little．C．Let him sit up．D．Pinch his nose for less than l0minutes．（3）What does the underlined word "fainting" most probably mean in Chinese？BA．触电B．昏厥C．中毒D．溺水（4）What's the main idea of the passage？AA．First aid for some accidental wounds．B．Steps of looking for medical care．C．Advice on ways not to get hurt．D．Ways to ask for help in getting hurt．【分析】当我们的同班同学突然生病或者受伤我们应该怎么办？短文为我们介绍了一些意外伤害的急救办法．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据第三段"Wash the bite area with soap and water．"可知被动物咬伤后先要用肥皂水清洗伤口，故选B．（2）D．细节理解题．根据"Do not have the person tilt his or her head back"可知不要让他的头往后仰，故A正确；根据"Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted（倾斜）forwarda little．"可知让他做起来，头稍微前倾，故B、C项正确；根据"Pinch（捏）the lower partof the nose for at least 10 minutes．"可知要捏住鼻子下部至少十分钟而不是少于十分钟，故D不正确，结合题干，故选D．（3）B．词义猜测题．根据第四段"Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air．Clean the person's face with a cool cloth．"确保其呼吸新鲜空气，用凉布擦脸，可以推测该词意为"昏厥"，故选B．（4）A．主题归纳题．根据首段What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt？Here are some steps you should follow．如果我们的一个同学突然生病或者受伤了，我们该怎么办？这里有一些步骤你应该遵循．结合文章主要介绍了骨折、昏厥、动物咬伤等意外伤害的急救方法，故选A．【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．10．The first time I ever really noticed a disabled person，I was studying in the third grade．I saw some disabled people before，but I never really knew or cared about what those persons go through．When a new student arrived in my third grade class，I thought it would just be a common student，but this student was different．His name was Derek and he had autism（孤独症）．He sometimes had random outbursts（随意发作）during class and we would stand there，doing nothing because we didn't know why he was doing that．When he sat down at desk，we would try to get away from him．After class，we would play jokes on each other，imitating Derek，and laughing about it．Then one day，Derek's mom came to our class and talked with us．She told us that Derek wasn't just having random outbursts﹣﹣he was trying to communicate．Then she chose a volunteer and filled that person's mouth with soft sweets．When we found the volunteer had great trouble in trying to speak，the mother explained that was what Derek was going through every day．We all understood her meaning．After this talk，no one tried to make fun of Derek or run away from him．We accepted his outbursts in class and he became one of our friends．Having a class with Derek has taught me to have an open mind to those who are different from us．My experience in having an autistic classmate has provided me with a good lesson．Now whenever I meet a family with a child who's behaving differently，I always remember what I have learned in my third grade class and go up to him or her．（1）What did the author think of the boy before the mother's talk？DA．Friendly．B．Humorous．C．Generous．D．Strange．（2）Which order is RIGHT according to the passage？Da．Derek arrived in my class．b．We got on well with Derek．c．Derek's mom talked to us．d．We got away from him．A．c﹣a﹣d﹣bB．c﹣a﹣b﹣dC．a﹣c﹣b﹣dD．a﹣d﹣c﹣b（3）According to Derek's mother，Derek C．A．didn't like the way others treated himB．was too shy to be with othersC．had problems in expressing himselfD．was good at communicating with others（4）After Derek's mom's talk，we did the following EXCEPT that C．A．we became friendsB．we played togetherC．we played jokes on himD．we communicated with him（5）Which is the best title for the passage？AA．Living with an open mind．B．Believing in yourself．C．Behaving in different ways．D．Making friends with the disabled．【分析】本文讲述了作者的新同学Derek有孤独症，从嘲笑他到跟他最朋友，在这个过程中，作者明白了，对于那些不同于我们的人要有一个开放的心态．【解答】（1）D．推理判断题．根据第二段When a new student arrived in my third grade class…we didn't know why he was doing that，作者认为德里克不是正常学生及对他发病后作者及同学们的表现，可以推断作者对Derek的评价不是褒义词，对比选项：A．Friendly 友好的；B．Humorous幽默的；C．Generous．豁达的；D．Strange奇怪的，可知A、B、C项为褒义词，故选D．（2）D．细节理解题．根据第二段When a new student arrived in my third grade class，可知，是Dered到了班级，所以a排在第一．根据第二段When he sat down at desk，we would try to get away from him，Derek有时随意发作，同学们远离他，所以d排在第二．根据第三段Then one day，Derek's mom came to our class and talked with us，一天，Derek的妈妈来跟同学们谈话，所以c排在第三．根据第四段We accepted his outbursts in class and he became one of our friends，在跟Derek的妈妈谈过话之后，同学们明白了，接纳了他并跟他成为了朋友，所以b排在第四．正确的顺序为a﹣d﹣c﹣b．故选D．（3）C．细节理解题．根据第三段When we found the volunteer had great trouble in trying to speak，the mother explained that was what Derek was going through every day．可知，Derek 在设法说话时有困难，即表达时有困难，故选C．（4）C．细节理解题．根据第四段After this talk，no one tried to make fun of Derek or run away from him．We accepted his outbursts in class and he became one of our friends．可知，Derek妈妈的谈话后，学生们接受了他的随意发作，并和他成为朋友，学生们不再开他的玩笑．对比选项，可知C项不是德里克妈妈谈话后学生们做的事情，故选C．（5）A．标题归纳题．根据第四段Having a class with Derek has taught me to have an open mind to those who are different from us．My experience in having an autistic classmate has provided me with a good lesson，这篇短文中作者通过讲述自己接纳孤独症的同学的经历，认识到当遇到和我们不同的人的时候我们要有开放的包容的态度．对比四个选项：A．Living with an open mind以开放，接纳的心态生活；B．Believing in yourself．相信自己；C．Behaving in different ways．以不同的方式表现；D．Making friends with the disabled．和残疾人交朋友．结合短文大意，A选项是最符合本文标题．故选A．。